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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence. Local communities have the main role of protecting children , if such children are their own or not .	Local communities have the main role of protecting children if such children are their own children or not .
Question: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: This week could turn out to be pivotal for the Trump White House as both major parties get ready for midterm congressional elections in November. President Donald Trump’s decision to reverse a policy of separating families coming across the U.S. southern border came in the wake of a political firestorm that fired up opposition Democrats and alarmed even some Republicans. At the very least, it likely set the stage for immigration to be a key issue in November. Trump was in combat mode Wednesday during a political rally in Duluth, Minnesota, where he vowed to make immigration a central focus in the upcoming congressional campaign. “If you want to create a humane, lawful system of immigration then you need to retire the Democrats and elect Republicans to finally secure our borders,” Trump said to an enthusiastic crowd, some chanting, “Build the wall!” Just hours earlier, the president reversed his controversial policy of separating children from their parents by signing an executive order in the White House. “We are going to have strong, very strong, borders. But we are going to keep the families together,” he said. Trump decided to back away from the controversial policy of separating families after an outcry from around the country that included protests in several states, including Arizona, Texas, Pennsylvania and Massachusetts. Also driving the outrage was a recording of children crying out for their parents released by the investigative journalist group ProPublica. The separation policy drew condemnation from Republicans including former first lady Laura Bush and a host of Democrats. “We should be able to agree that we will not keep kids in child internment camps indefinitely and hidden away from public view,” said Maryland Democratic Congressman Elijah Cummings. “What country is that? This is the United States of America!” Advocates for a tough border policy sided with the president including Art Arthur of the Center for Immigration Studies. He cited a recent upsurge in attempted border crossings. Question: Where is Elijah Cummings a Congressman from? Answer: Answer: Maryland Question: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: It was a dream, then a place, then a memory. My father built it near the Suwannee River. I like to think it was in the heart of Florida, because it was, and is, in my heart. Its name was Dogland. Some people say you can know others if you know the central incidents that shaped their lives. But an incident is an island in time, and to know the effect of the island on those who land there, you must know something about the river they have traveled. And I must warn you before we begin, I don't know that river well. I visit that time and place like a ghost with poor vision and little memory. I look up the river and see fog rolling in. I look down the river, and the brightness of the approaching day blinds me. I see shapes moving behind me and beyond me, but who they are and what they do, I cannot say. I will tell what I know is true, and I will invent what I believe is true, and that, I think, is all you can ask any storyteller to do. I learned the Nix family history from the stories Pa told. Even at the age of four, I suspected that Pa's stories might not be perfectly true. When Pa said we Nixes came to North America as indentured servants working our way out of debtor's prison, Grandma Bette would make a face and say he couldn't know that. When he said we Nixes had Lakota and Ojibwe blood in our veins, Grandma Bette would say she wasn't prejudiced, but it simply wasn't so: she and Pa and his brothers and sisters were dark because her people were Black Dutch, from a part of Holland where everyone had black hair and black eyes. And then Grandma Bette wouldn't say a word for half an hour or more, a very long time for Grandma Bette to be quiet. Question: Immediately after the end of this text, the author knows: Answer: Answer: the Nix family history Question: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: My then-teenage daughter and I went to a new restaurant. It was empty apart from the manager. We were told to find ourselves a table, so we sat in an attractive area sort of like a small stage. No waitress came by for 10 minutes, so we decided to visit the restroom; there was just one, with one toilet. But a woman rushed in ahead of us, carrying a bundle of clothes. Several minutes later, when she reappeared, we realized this was our waitress—arriving late and pushing us customers out of the way so she could change. OK… We each used the restroom and returned to our table. But it was not our table anymore. Along came the manager to explain she needed to set aside the stage-like area for a very special group. My daughter and I had already been debating whether to stay or leave. We stayed only because we were very hungry and worried that we’d have to start waiting all over again if we tried a different place. We were led to our new table: a lonely little table in the hall leading to the toilet. I was ready to get out of there, pronto, but my daughter spotted her favorite meal on the menu. But after another 15 minutes, with the lone waitress not appearing, we both shook our heads and got up… Oh, here’s the waitress! We ordered. Fifteen minutes later, no food. We got up again and exited past the stage-like area, which was just as empty as it had been when we were ejected. The very special people had not arrived—so (had we been served) we could have enjoyed our meal right there. We did find food elsewhere. The first place closed in less than a month. Good riddance! Question: The daughter and parent probably think that: Answer: Answer:	the service at the restaurant is terrible
Instructions: In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'. Input: Sentence 1: The university server containing the information relating to Mason's ID cards was illegally entered by computer hackers. Sentence 2: Non-authorized personnel illegally entered into computer networks. Output:	1
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer. [Q]: when did baltimore orioles win the world series? [A]: 1983 World Series [Q]: what will happen to greece when it defaults? [A]: European Union [Q]: what instrument did louis armstrong like to play? [A]:	trumpet
Question: Information: - A video game is an electronic game that involves human or animal interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor. The word "video" in "video game" traditionally referred to a raster display device, but as of the 2000s, it implies any type of display device that can produce two- or three-dimensional images. Some theorists categorize video games as an art form, but this designation is controversial. - A game is structured form of play, usually undertaken for enjoyment and sometimes used as an educational tool. Games are distinct from work, which is usually carried out for remuneration, and from art, which is more often an expression of aesthetic or ideological elements. However, the distinction is not clear-cut, and many games are also considered to be work (such as professional players of spectator sports or games) or art (such as jigsaw puzzles or games involving an artistic layout such as Mahjong, solitaire, or some video games). - The Hyperion Cantos is a series of science fiction novels by Dan Simmons. The title was originally used for the collection of the first pair of books in the series, "Hyperion" and "The Fall of Hyperion", and later came to refer to the overall storyline, including "Endymion", "The Rise of Endymion", and a number of short stories. Within the fictional storyline, the Hyperion Cantos is an epic poem written by the character Martin Silenus. - A novel is a long narrative, normally in prose, which describes fictional characters and events, usually in the form of a sequential story. - Science fiction (often shortened to SF, sci-fi or scifi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life. Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a "literature of ideas." It usually avoids the supernatural, and unlike the related genre of fantasy, historically science fiction stories were intended to have a grounding in science-based fact or theory at the time the story was created, but this connection is now limited to hard science fiction. - Dan Simmons (born April 4, 1948) is an American science fiction and horror writer. He is the author of the Hyperion Cantos and the Ilium/Olympos cycles. - A fictional universe is a self-consistent imaginary setting with events, and often other elements, that differ from the real world. It may also be called an imagined, constructed or fictional realm (or world). Fictional universes may appear in novels, comics, films, television shows, video games and other creative works. - Endymion is the third science fiction novel by Dan Simmons in his Hyperion Cantos fictional universe . Centered on the new characters Aenea and Raul Endymion , it has been well received like Hyperion and The Fall of Hyperion - within a year of its release , the paperback edition had gone through five reprints . The novel was shortlisted for the 1997 Locus Award . - Ilium/Olympos is a series of two science fiction novels by Dan Simmons. The events are set in motion by beings who have taken on the roles of the Greek gods. Like Simmons' earlier series, the Hyperion Cantos, it is a form of "literary science fiction"; it relies heavily on intertextuality, in this case with Homer and Shakespeare as well as references to Marcel Proust's "À la recherche du temps perdu" (or "In Search of Lost Time") and Vladimir Nabokov's novel "". After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'endymion ' with the relationship of 'followed by'. Choices: - 2000s - 4 - a - animal - april 4 - art - as - books - can - collection - consequences - cut - cycles - device - epic - fantasy - feedback - first - game - hard - hyperion - is - jigsaw - life - light - may - more - motion - often - olympos - on - or - originally - parallel - play - real - real world - rise - s - science - science fiction - short stories - sometimes - stories - supernatural - the collection - the fall - the fall of hyperion - the rise of endymion - this - three - time - time travel - to be - universe - video - work Answer: the rise of endymion Question: Information: - Standings and results for Group E of the UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying tournament . - This page describes the qualifying procedure for the UEFA Euro 2008. - The 2008 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2008 or simply Euro 2008, was the 13th UEFA European Football Championship, a quadrennial football tournament contested by European nations. It took place in Austria and Switzerland (both hosting the tournament for the first time) from 7 to 29 June 2008. - The Union of European Football Associations (UEFA, ; ) is the administrative body for association football in Europe, although several member states are primarily or entirely located in Asia. It is one of six continental confederations of world football's governing body FIFA. UEFA consists of 55 national association members. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'uefa euro 2008 qualifying group e' with the relationship of 'instance of'. Choices: - association - association football - football - football championship - football tournament - governing body - member - page - time - tournament - union Answer: football tournament Question: Information: - A team sport includes any sport which involves two or more players working together towards a shared objective. A team sport is an activity in which individuals are organized into opposing teams which compete to win. Examples are basketball, volleyball, water polo, handball, lacrosse, cricket, baseball, and the various forms of football and hockey. - In team sports , captain is a title given to a member of the team . The title is frequently honorary , but in some cases the captain may have significant responsibility for strategy and teamwork while the game is in progress on the field . In either case , it is a position that indicates honor and respect from one 's teammates -- recognition as a leader by one 's peers . In association football ( soccer ) and cricket , a captain is also known as a skipper . Depending on the sport , team captains may be given the responsibility of interacting with game officials regarding application and interpretation of the rules . In many team sports , the captains represent their respective teams when the match official does the coin toss at the beginning of the game . Various sports have differing roles and responsibilities for team captains . In martial arts , the class lead instructor , acting under the direction and authority of the Master or a senior belt , may be called the captain . - Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'captain ' with the relationship of 'instance of'. Choices: - activity - association - ball - field - game - goal - sport - team - team sport - water - water polo Answer:	activity
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'. PROBLEM: Passage: While serving as president of Osh State University, Beshimov became increasingly outspoken in his criticism towards then president Askar Akayev. Effective reforms of Osh State University gained him large popularity among the students. Students therefore protested, when Beshimov's political activity caused him to be fired. That same year Beshimov ran for a newly opened parliamentary spot from a district in Osh, and won a landslide victory. Beshimov became a prominent opposition leader. There were numerous attempts to assassinate and throw him in jail by the Akayev regime. Beshimov played a major role in negotiations with Askar Akayev on succeeding certain roles to the opposition. Under the agreement reached in the year 2000, Beshimov was appointed as Kyrgyzstan's ambassador to India with concurrent accreditation to Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka. Following the Tulip Revolution Beshimov returned to Kyrgyzstan to serve as vice-president of American University of Central Asia. Beshimov was a big supporter of and believer in the Tulip Revolution. After the new government followed short of promises made during the Tulip Revolution, and started reverting the course back to dictatorial rule, Beshimov re-engaged in politics, going into opposition against Kurmanbek Bakiyev. In December 2007 he was elected to Kyrgyzstan's Parliament, the Supreme Council, on the candidate list of the Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan. He is the leader of the opposition fraction in the Kyrgyz Parliament. Link Information: Askar Akayevich Akayev (Kyrgyz: Аскар Акаевич Акаев, Asqar Aqayeviç Aqayev) (born 10 November 1944) is a Kyrgyz politician who served as President of Kyrgyzstan from 1990 until his overthrow in the March 2005 Tulip Revolution. Question: At what age did Akayev become president? SOLUTION: Answer: 46 PROBLEM: Passage: Anne Beloff was born in 1921 in Hampstead to Simon Beloff and Marie Katzin. Her parents were of Russian–Jewish background, and her siblings included the historian Max Beloff, Baron Beloff, the psychologist John Beloff, the journalist Nora Beloff, and the politician Renee Soskin. She earned a degree in chemistry from University College London in 1942 before completing a PhD in the biochemistry of skin burns with Rudolph Peters at the University of Oxford. She visited Harvard Medical School in 1946 to perform research and returned to the UK in 1948. In the same year she married Ernst Boris Chain, a biochemist who had won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945, and moved with him to Rome. Link Information: Sir Rudolph Albert Peters MC MID FRS HFRSE FRCP LLD (13 April 1889 – 29 January 1982) Question: How old was the the person with whom Beloff completed a PHD when he died? SOLUTION: Answer: 93 PROBLEM: Passage: He began playing with an amateur baseball club in East St. Louis, Illinois in 1883, and later that year, he began playing professionally with a team in Evansville, Indiana. He continued with the team into the 1884 season when he was signed by the St. Louis Browns of the American Association (AA), and made his Major League Baseball debut on May 29, 1884. He played just five games for the Browns, and was released after collecting four hits in 20 at bats for a .200 batting average. He returned to Evansville, but was soon signed by the Washington Nationals of the AA, and he was playing for the team in the latter part of July 1884. On August 2, the Evening Star opined that the Nationals' outfield, now consisting of Goldsby, Frank Olin, and Willie Murphy, had made a significant improvement. Despite the praise, and good play, he was released from the teams after playing in six games and a .375 batting average. He later appeared in 11 games for the Richmond Virginians, and was released from the team in September. After the AA season had completed, he was again playing for Evansville. Link Information: He returned to Evansville, but was soon signed by the Washington Nationals of the AA Question: In what states did Goldsby play baseball in 1884? SOLUTION:	Answer: Missouri.
Question: What sort of machine was invented in 1879 by the American James Ritty? Answer:	cash register
input: Please answer the following: Information: - Java district ("Javis raioni" "Dzauy rajon" "Dzauskij rajon") is a district in South Ossetia. According to administrative division of Georgia, Java district is situated in the whole territory of Java municipality, and part of Oni municipality and Sachkhere municipality of Georgia. - The South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast (, Ossetian: ) was an autonomous oblast of the Soviet Union created within the Georgian SSR on April 20, 1922. Its autonomy was revoked on December 10, 1990 by the Supreme Soviet of the Georgian SSR, leading to the First South Ossetian War. Currently, its territory is controlled by the breakaway Republic of South Ossetia. - Kemulta is a settlement in the Dzau district of South Ossetia . - Oni is a district of Georgia, in the region of Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti. Its main town is Oni. - Tskhinvali (; ) is the capital of South Ossetia, a disputed region in Georgia. It has been recognised as an independent Republic by Russia and three other UN members. South Ossetia is a de facto independent state that controls its claimed territory, in part with the support of Russian troops. Despite this, it is recognised by all other UN members as part of Georgia. - Sachkhere ("Saçxeris municialiei") is a district of Georgia, in the region of Imereti. Its main town is Sachkhere. - Russia (from the Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara. - South Ossetia, also known as the Tskhinvali Region, is a partially recognised state in the South Caucasus, located in the territory of the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast within the former Georgian SSR. Its population of 53,000 lives in an area of 3,900 km, south of the Russian Caucasus, with 30,000 living in its capital city of Tskhinvali. What is the relationship between 'kemulta' and 'georgia'? ++++++++++ output: country input: Please answer the following: Information: - De Oratore ("On the Orator"; not to be confused with "Orator") is a dialogue written by Cicero in 55 BCE. It is set in 91 BCE, when Lucius Licinius Crassus dies, just before the Social War and the civil war between Marius and Sulla, during which Marcus Antonius Orator, the other great orator of this dialogue, dies. During this year, the author faces a difficult political situation: after his return from exile in Dyrrachium (modern Albania), his house was destroyed by the gangs of Clodius in a time when violence was common. This was intertwined with the street politics of Rome. - Lucius Licinius Crassus ( 140 BC -- 91 BC ) was a Roman consul . He was considered the greatest Roman orator of his day , by his pupil Cicero . He became consul in 95 BC. During his consulship a law was passed ( the lex Licinia Mucia ) requiring all but citizens to leave Rome , an edict which provoked the Social War . In 92 BC he was elected censor with Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus . Licinius Crassus was married to Mucia Tertia , younger daughter of the Consul Quintus Mucius Scaevola Augur by his wife Laelia , daughter of Gaius Laelius Sapiens . They had two surviving children : Licinia Crassa Prima or Major married to the Praetor of 93 BC , Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica , the son of Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio and descendant of Scipio Africanus and Scipio Nasica , and by whom she had issue Licinia Crassa Secunda or Minor , who married Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius , eventually Pontifex Maximus who adopted Licinia Crassa Major 's son , who then became known as Metellus Scipio . According to both Plutarch and Cicero , a Licinia , daughter of this man , was married to Gaius Marius the Younger . The marriage may have taken place around 95 BC , though the date is pure supposition by scholars , based on the known political alliance between the two fathers ( Crassus and Gaius Marius ) , the fact that men could not marry before they turned 14 , but that leading families tended to marry early to cement alliances . Nothing is known of Licinia after Marius the Younger 's death in 82 BC , although in the time of Caesar Amatius , a Pseudo-Marius , appeared in Rome claiming to be their son - Cicero seems to have accepted the possibility that he might indeed be a Marius , though he tried not to involve himself in a politically difficult situation . He is also noted by Cicero in De Oratore that Licinius Crassus was a friend of Marcus Vigellius . - Marcus Tullius Cicero ( "Kikern"; 3 January 106 BC 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman philosopher, politician, lawyer, orator, political theorist, consul, and constitutionalist. He came from a wealthy municipal family of the Roman equestrian order, and is considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists. - Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix (c. 138 BC 78 BC), known commonly as Sulla, was a Roman general and statesman. He had the distinction of holding the office of consul twice, as well as reviving the dictatorship. Sulla was awarded a grass crown, the most prestigious Roman military honor, during the Social War. Sulla was a skillful general, achieving numerous successes in wars against different opponents, both foreign and Roman. His life was habitually included in the ancient biographical collections of leading generals and politicians, originating in the biographical compendium of famous Romans published by Marcus Terentius Varro. In Plutarch's "Parallel Lives" Sulla is paired with the Spartan general and strategist Lysander. What is the relationship between 'lucius licinius crassus' and '91 bce'? ++++++++++ output:	date of death
Definition: Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context. Input: Context : Since 1998, GSD&M has been part of the Omnicom Group. Question : Which company is the parent company of GSD&M? Output:	Omnicom Group
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence. Sentence: The storm caused extensive damage to West Edmonton Mall ; a small glass section of the roof collapsed under the weight of the rainwater , causing water to drain onto the mall 's indoor ice rink . Question: what collapsed? Output:	a small glass section of the roof
Sentence: Adonis Georgiadis was born in Athens, Greece and held the office of Vice President of New Democracy. Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence? A: Adonis Georgiadis, birthPlace, Greece; Adonis Georgiadis, office, "Vice-President of New Democracy"; Adonis Georgiadis, birthPlace, Athens input question: Sentence: S.A. corporation Hypermarcas, which has a net income of 108,600,000, has a subsidiary called Mantecorp. Structured data: Hypermarcas, type, S.A. (corporation); Hypermarcas, subsidiary, Mantecorp; Hypermarcas, netIncome, 108600000 Sentence: The leader party in Madrid is Ahora Madrid. What data can be extracted from this sentence? A: Madrid, leaderParty, Ahora Madrid Sentence: Alcatraz Versus the Evil Librarians is from The United States, where the leader is Barack Obama and Asian Americans is one of the ethnic groups. What data can be extracted from this sentence? A: United States, ethnicGroup, Asian Americans; United States, leader, Barack Obama; Alcatraz Versus the Evil Librarians, country, United States Sentence: Albany, Georgia, is within the United States. Americans occupy the U.S. where English is the spoken language. African Americans are one ethnic group in the U.S. population. Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence? A: Albany, Georgia, isPartOf, Georgia (U.S. state); United States, demonym, Americans; United States, language, English language; Albany, Georgia, country, United States; United States, ethnicGroup, African Americans Sentence: The Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial was designed in red granite and white marble by Huseyin Butuner and Hilmi Guner, and it is dedicated to the Ottoman Army soldiers killed in the Battle of Baku. It is found in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, a country led by the Prime Minister of Azerbaijan, Artur Rasizade. Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence? A:	Azerbaijan, capital, Baku; Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial, material, "Red granite and white marble"; Azerbaijan, leaderTitle, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan; Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial, dedicatedTo, "Ottoman Army soldiers killed in the Battle of Baku"; Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial, location, Azerbaijan; Azerbaijan, leader, Artur Rasizade; Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial, designer, "Hüseyin Bütüner and Hilmi Güner"
Part 1. Definition Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph. Part 2. Example Paragraph- Sent 1: Obama was born on August 4, 1961, at Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital in Honolulu, Hawaii. Sent 2: He is the only President to have been born in Hawaii. Sent 3: He was born to a white mother and a black father. Sent 4: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942-1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama's mother when he was born? Answer: 19. Explanation: Obama was born in 1961. His mother was born in 1942 and 1961-1942=19. Therefore, any of the following responses are considred correct: '19' and 'almost twenty'. Part 3. Exercise Paragraph- Sent 1: Allan sat down at his desk and pulled the chair in close. Sent 2: Opening a side drawer, he took out a piece of paper and his inkpot. Sent 3: After filling his pen, Allan looked at his paper in the orange glow from the lantern set back in the desk's right-hand corner. Sent 4: His pen cast a forbidding line of shadow slanting across the page, echoing the inky darkness crouching in the edges of the lantern's struggling glow. Sent 5: The only other illumination came from a lurid moonlight filtered through thin branches and clouds, casting its bone-pale glow onto the pine floorboards. Sent 6: Allan unfolded another page, this one crowded with ranks of letters in tight formation from left to right. Sent 7: The lines of letters stepped into their divisions, in the shape of a story's outline: the loose, dry skeleton of a tale lay exposed beneath their feet, awaiting tendons, muscle and blushing skin. Sent 8: Allan reviewed the troops, all prepared to disembark, their task to form the tale of a young man returning home from Life Abroad to find his childhood friend a bride to-be, thus upsetting the apple cart of his life's plan, clarified – of course – by his very time away from her he loved best. Sent 9: Although the concept was a simple one, Allan thought it had potential. Sent 10: Besides, the public liked a good, simple romance. Sent 11: Perhaps this will be more saleable, he thought and began to write. Sent 12: They gazed at each other, lost in the rapture of love based so deeply within their hearts that they had never seen it before. Sent 13: "What about Roger?"Sent 14: she asked, knowing that the answer no longer mattered. Question: What steps did Allan take before writing?. Answer:	Sat at desk and filled his pen with ink.
Q: I have a new situation: Two groups of people when to the doctor. Group A had myopia, while group B had nearsightedness. Both groups got eyeglasses for their conditions. But I can use this background: Generally, nearsightedness first occurs in school-age children. There is some evidence that myopia is inherited. If one or both of your parents need glasses, there is an increased chance that you will too. Individuals who spend a lot of time reading, working or playing at a computer, or doing other close visual work may also be more likely to develop nearsightedness. Because the eye continues to grow during childhood, myopia typically progresses until about age 20. However, nearsightedness may also develop in adults due to visual stress or health conditions such as diabetes. A common sign of nearsightedness is difficulty seeing distant objects like a movie screen or the TV, or the whiteboard or chalkboard in school. What is an answer for this question: Which group had more people that spend a lot of time playing at the computer? A: group B Q: I have a new situation: Two brothers owned two adjacent parcels of land. Tom's land was forested, while Bill's was covered with grasslands. But I can use this background: Soil is well developed in the forest as suggested by the thick humus layers, rich diversity of large trees and animals that live there. In forests, precipitation exceeds evapotranspiration which results in an excess of water that percolates downward through the soil layers. Slow rates of decomposition leads to large amounts of fulvic acid, greatly enhancing chemical weathering. The downward percolation, in conjunction with chemical weathering leaches magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), and aluminum (Al) from the soil and transports them downward, a process known as podzolization. This process leads to marked contrasts in the appearance and chemistry of the soil layers. What is an answer for this question: Which parcel of land didn't have a rich diversity of large trees? A: Bill's Q: I have a new situation: PepsiCo has been supplying GMO potato seeds to farmers. Eventually, they buy the potatoes for their chips. On the other hand, Kettle Foods supplied non-GMO potato seeds to their farmers. They wanted to see how customers react to their non-GMO products, mostly chips. But I can use this background: Genetically modified organisms (GMO) are organisms whose genetic material has been altered by genetic engineering techniques generally known as recombinant DNA technology. Genetic engineering has expanded the genes available to breeders to utilize in creating desired germlines for new crops. Increased durability, nutritional content, insect and virus resistance and herbicide tolerance are a few of the attributes bred into crops through genetic engineering. For some, GMO crops cause food safety and food labeling concerns. Numerous countries have placed restrictions on the production, import or use of GMO foods and crops. Currently a global treaty, the Biosafety Protocol, regulates the trade of GMOs. There is ongoing discussion regarding the labeling of foods made from GMOs, and while the EU currently requires all GMO foods to be labeled, the US does not.Herbicide-resistant seed has a gene implanted into its genome that allows the plants to tolerate exposure to herbicides, including glyphosate. These seeds allow the farmer to grow a crop that can be sprayed with herbicides to control weeds without harming the resistant crop. Herbicide-tolerant crops are used by farmers worldwide. With the increasing use of herbicide-tolerant crops, comes an increase in the use of glyphosate-based herbicide sprays. In some areas glyphosate resistant weeds have developed, causing farmers to switch to other herbicides. Some studies also link widespread glyphosate usage to iron deficiencies in some crops, which is both a crop production and a nutritional quality concern, with potential economic and health implications.Other GMO crops used by growers include insect-resistant crops, which have a gene from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which produces a toxin specific to insects. These crops resist damage by insects. Some believe that similar or better pest-resistance traits can be acquired through traditional breeding practices, and resistance to various pests can be gained through hybridization or cross-pollination... What is an answer for this question: Which company's potatoes would be less iron deficient, PepsiCo or Kettle Foods? A: Kettle Foods Q: I have a new situation: The underwater fishing teams picked their spots early. Team Bob went at the mouth of the river, where the freshwater met the salty seawater in the hope that more turbidity from the river and more nutrients will attract more fish. Team Dan went south where they knew there was less of a thermocline, so they could catch fish without taking risks. But I can use this background: Thermoclines, or sudden changes in temperature. Where the air temperature is higher than the water temperature, shallow water may be warmed by the air and the sunlight but deeper water remains cold resulting in a lowering of temperature as the diver descends. This temperature change may be concentrated over a small vertical interval, when it is called a thermocline.[3][4] Where cold, fresh water enters a warmer sea the fresh water may float over the denser saline water, so the temperature rises as the diver descends.[3] In lakes exposed to geothermal activity, the temperature of the deeper water may be warmer than the surface water. This will usually lead to convection currents.[3] What is an answer for this question: Which team had their crew members to fewer risks than necessary? A:	Dan
Question: Information: - PC games, also known as computer games or personal computer games, are video games played on a personal computer rather than a dedicated video game console or arcade machine. Their defining characteristics include a lack of any centralized controlling authority, a greater degree of user control over the video-gaming hardware and software used and a generally greater capacity in input, processing, and output. - Mastertronic was originally a publisher and distributor of low-cost computer game software founded in 1983. Their first games were distributed in mid-1984. At its peak the label was the dominant software publisher in the UK, a position achieved by selling cassette-based software at the and £2.99 price-points. As well as being an exclusive wholesaler of computer games to Woolworth's, Toys "R" Us and other leading retailers, Mastertronic sold software in outlets such as newsagents which had not been previously associated with the software market. - A video game console is an electronic, digital or computer device that outputs a video signal or visual image to display a video game that one or more people can play. - Ignition , known as Bleifuss Fun in Germany and Fun Tracks in France , is a PC game released in 1997 by Virgin Interactive . It features miniature cars , much like Death Rally . Also there are different vehicles like school bus , police car or truck . Ignition became very famous across the many countries because of its innovative arcade game play , video system and good approach to a computer game society . Particularly in Russia , the game claimed as one of the most exciting games during the rise of the legend games like Fallout , Counter-Strike , Starcraft and Diablo ; also because of the flourishing pirate CDs on the markets Ignition became very popular . - MS-DOS (; acronym for "Microsoft Disk Operating System") is a discontinued operating system for x86-based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft. It was the most commonly used member of the DOS family of operating systems, and was the main operating system for IBM PC compatible personal computers during the 1980s and the early 1990s, when it was gradually superseded by operating systems offering a graphical user interface (GUI), in various generations of the graphical Microsoft Windows operating system by Microsoft Corporation. - Virgin Interactive Entertainment was the video game publishing division of British conglomerate the Virgin Group. It was formed as Virgin Games Ltd. in 1983. Initially built around a small development team called the Gang of Five, the company grew significantly after purchasing budget label Mastertronic in 1987. - Death Rally is a top-down perspective vehicular combat racing video game developed by Remedy Entertainment, published by Apogee Software and distributed by GT Interactive Software. Originally known as "HiSpeed" during development, it was released in 1996 for MS-DOS. In the game, the player starts with $495 and a weak car named "Vagabond" (based on the VW Beetle), and must compete in deadly races where all cars are armed (although a game without guns is an option). The player wins money by finishing in front positions, collecting money bonuses during the race, fulfilling missions and destroying other cars. The ultimate goal of the game is defeating the "Adversary", the undisputed king of "Death Rally", in a one-on-one race. - Remedy Entertainment Oy, internationally doing business as Remedy Entertainment Ltd. (commonly referred to as Remedy), is a Finnish video game developer based in Espoo, Finland. Founded in 1995, the company is best known for developing "Max Payne", "Alan Wake", and "Quantum Break". - A video game is an electronic game that involves human or animal interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor. The word "video" in "video game" traditionally referred to a raster display device, but as of the 2000s, it implies any type of display device that can produce two- or three-dimensional images. Some theorists categorize video games as an art form, but this designation is controversial. 'ignition ' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'genre'? Choices: - animal - combat - entertainment - family - game - racing video game - various - video Answer:	racing video game
Do the following sentences say the same thing? OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 China's new PM rejects US hacking claims China Premier Li rejects 'groundless' US hacking accusations 5 Gunman kills 6 in shooting at Wisconsin Sikh temple Gunman kills six in shooting at Sikh temple in Wisconsin Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing". OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Answer: 5 Question: Many middle eastern people are sitting in the back of a blue truck. A group of people are riding in the back of a truck. OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Answer: 3 [Q]: A black dog wearing an orange collar is entangled with fishing wire. The black dog wearing a red collar shakes water off. OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 [A]: 2 Input: On a scale from 0-5, where 0 is "not similar" and 5 is "very similar", how similar is the sentence "A group of river barges with trees in the background." to the sentence "A group of cows in a field with yellow tags in their ears."? OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Output: 0 Question: People are walking in the garden. One boy is talking with other man. OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Answer:	0
Rate the similarity of the following two sentences The Dow Jones Industrial Average was up 0.3 per cent at 9,886.75, while the Nasdaq Composite index was 0.4 per cent higher at 1,986.97. On Wall Street, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.5 per cent at 9,905.8 and the Nasdaq Composite added 0.7 per cent at 1,995.1. OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 2 Do the following sentences say the same thing? OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 3 suspected extremists were released on bail. 1 suspected extremist was provisionally released without bail. 2 Obama orders Syria 'gas attack' inquiry UN urges Syria gas attack inspection Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing". OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Answer: 2 Question: The Ireland Palestine Solidarity Campaign, of which Mr O Muireagáin was a member, welcomed his release. The Ireland Palestine Solidarity Campaign, of which he was a member, said he was researching a schools exchange project. OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Answer: 2 [Q]: Nelson Mandela hospital release reports 'incorrect' Nelson Mandela Goes Home After Hospital Stay OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 [A]: 2 [Q]: A cat is licking a sucker. A woman is slicing cucumber. OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 [A]:	0
Question “Teachers like to agree with each other, when we talk about learning. It’s hard to change that, when the model we have wanted to make work has nonetheless been failing for 40 years.” Professor Brian Boyd No area has remained up there in the contentiousness charts in Scotland as the notion of business and education working together to do something better for our young people. Most schools do not ‘partner’ with colleges or universities. Instead, they are production facilities for undergraduates and college entrants. Fewer are set up to systematically provide apprenticeship opportunities as well as learning. At NoTosh, we’ve been working on a few, nascent projects to change the attitudes of schools from being these production facilities into something more of a life support - what metrics of success might we use if schools judged their success on the results of their alumni, five, ten or twenty years down the line, much like universities do? City of Glasgow College have partnered with Newlands Junior College (NJC) to make the experience of a day in college more than what, in other circumstances, is too often perceived as a day off from school. The Junior College is called this, and not a school, for that very reason, to mark it out as a stepping stone between school and full-blown college. NoTosh helped last August to provoke the team around their thoughts of what 'unschool' might look like. The College was backed and founded by Jim McColl, one of Scotland’s top business people. In the future, suggests, McColl, might be be possible to take funding of learning out of its pre-existing silos, particularly for this group of students, about 60 in every city at these ages, who just need a different approach to the traditional comprehensive approach? A crossover funding model that helps learning happen in both ‘school’ or Junior College and college or university might be interesting. In fact, some of the world’s top universities are thinking of such models for their own students: Stanford’s 2025 project talks about the... Why is Stanford trying to work on an Open Loop program? - they want students to grow through having multiple majors - not enough information - they want students to grow by having them volunteer more - they want to offer students a chance to grown through learning and contributing to society through their work Answer they want to offer students a chance to grown through learning and contributing to society through their work Question For years, Aimee Lind, a librarian at the Getty Research Institute, has been struggling with ways to make architecture archives more accessible to users. To help solve this problem, she co-founded the California Architecture Archives Network (or CalArchNet) with her Cal Poly SLO colleague Jessica Holada. Together they have organized a series of one-day mini-conferences designed to foster dialogue and collaboration among librarians, archivists, and curators at California institutions that house architecture archives. The goal of these semiannual meetings is to create a space for convergence among professionals who intersect with architectural archives in different ways. Architecture archives, often containing large drawings and scale models, present unique problems due to their size and fragility. CalArchNet participants are interested in improving the overall user experience for visitors to the archives by looking for solutions to obstacles to access. This space for an informal exchange of ideas provides an opportunity to be transparent about the challenges repositories face when managing and processing architecture holdings, as well as encourages investigation and experimentation into ways new technologies may help to solve accessibility issues, such as improved interaction with digitized collections via the IIIF protocol or 3D-scanned facsimile models and virtual walk-throughs. October 27 marked the third meeting of CalArchNet, held at the Palm Springs Art Museum, Architecture and Design Center, with representatives from 13 institutions in attendance. Topics discussed included historic site preservation research methodology, leveraging statewide resources to enhance discovery of collections, security considerations, GIS mapping technologies, and the use of linked open data to make connections between collections. The day concluded with a curator-led tour of the exhibition Albert Frey and Lina Bo Bardi: A Search for Living Architecture. If you’re an archivist, librarian, or curator working with architecture... At the end of this story, Aimee Lind probably is - Still friends with Jessica - not enough information - No longer a librarian - Not happy about what she did Answer Still friends with Jessica Question I really struggle to feel bad for people who actively choose to be miserable and manipulative. I’m dorky and like to use little proverbs all the time. One of my favorites is this: “you can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make him drink.” At the end of the day, if someone has a problem, they can never resolve it if they don’t truly wish to. You can give someone all the resources in the world, but you can’t force them to utilize them. When I was 16, I dated a horrible guy. He was abusive verbally, emotionally, and sexually. He was an incredibly troubled young man and refused to seek help for his severe mental health issues. I eventually came to understand that he reveled in his misery. It was his identity. He acted like he wanted a cure and I’d set him up with resources, but he refused every single one. He may have struggled with serious mental illnesses, but being miserable perversely made him happy and he loved to use his struggles to justify his inexcusable behavior. He wanted to drag as many people into his fiery pit of anguish as possible. I later suffered from severe depression myself, and I never once used it as an excuse to hurt other people. My ex wasn’t struggling with his mental health in terms of deliberating and carefully harming others. He was simply exhibiting a personality trait, one he chose to cultivate… and it wasn’t my problem. I ended up cutting him off completely in spite of all the threats. I will never feel bad for the awful plight he refuses to help himself out of. I have no patience for that type of person. Know what we call them? Toxic. Poison. A waste of time. The author suffered from depression: - After she was 16. - While she was 16. - Before she was 16. - not enough information Answer	After she was 16.
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person. Text: CooperVision Inc. a business unit of The Cooper Companies Inc. is a soft contact lens manufacturer. The company was founded in 1980 and it is headquartered in Pleasanton CA. Its products are sold in over 100 countries.CooperVision manufactures in Juana Díaz Puerto Rico; Scottsville New York; and Hamble in Hampshire England. It has major distribution centers in the U.K. U.S. and Belgium.	No
Determine the topic of the passage. "The ancient Egyptians had a system of medicine that was very advanced for its time and influenced later medical traditions." Topic:	History of medicine
Information: - Little Terrorist is a 2004 Indian short film directed , written and produced by Ashvin Kumar . It was nominated for the 2005 Academy Award for Live Action Short Film . Ashvin Kumar is the son of fashion designer Ritu Kumar , and made his debut with Road to Ladakh ( 2002 ) , starring Irrfan Khan and Koel Purie . - Koel Purie Rinchet (born 25 November 1978 in Delhi, India) is an Indian film actress who made her debut with Rahul Bose's directorial venture "Everybody Says I'm Fine!" in 2001 and later featured in "Road to Ladakh" starring alongside Irrfan Khan. She attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art London. - India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad. - Sahabzade Irfan Ali Khan (born 7 January 1967), credited as Irfan Khan or simply Irrfan, is an Indian film actor known for his work predominantly in Hindi cinema. He is also known for his works in British cinema, and Hollywood. Film critics, contemporaries, and other experts consider him to be one of the finest actors in Indian cinema for his versatile and natural acting. In 2011, Khan received the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian honour for his contribution to the field of arts. What object entity has the relation of 'original language of work' with the subject 'little terrorist'? Choices: - hindi - indonesia hindi Information: - Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition. - The Old World flycatchers are a large family, the Muscicapidae, of small passerine birds mostly restricted to the Old World (Europe, Africa and Asia). These are mainly small arboreal insectivores, many of which, as the name implies, take their prey on the wing. The family includes 322 species and is divided into 50 genera. - This article is about the Old World chats ; see below for other birds called `` chats '' . Chats ( formerly sometimes known as `` chat - thrushes '' ) are a group of small Old World insectivorous birds formerly classified as members of the thrush family Turdidae , but now considered Old World flycatchers . The name is normally applied to the more robust ground - feeding flycatchers found in Europe and Asia and most northern species are strong migrants . There are a large number of genera and these birds in particular make up most of the subfamily Saxicolinae . Other songbirds called `` chats '' are : Australian chats , genera Ashbyia and Epthianura of the honeyeater family ( Meliphagidae ) . They belong to a more ancient lineage than Saxicolinae . American chats , genus Granatellus of the cardinal family ( Cardinalidae ) , formerly placed in the wood - warbler family . They belong to a more modern lineage than Saxicolinae . Yellow - breasted chat ( Icteria virens ) , an enigmatic North American songbird tentatively placed in the wood - warbler family ( Parulidae ) ; its true relationships are unresolved . - The Old World consists of Africa, Europe, and Asia, regarded collectively as the part of the world known to Europeans before contact with the Americas. It is used in the context of, and contrast with, the New World (Americas). - Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people. - The world is the planet Earth and all life upon it, including human civilization. In a philosophical context, the world is the whole of the physical Universe, or an ontological world. In a theological context, the "world" is the material or the profane sphere, as opposed to the celestial, spiritual, transcendent or sacred. The "end of the world" refers to scenarios of the final end of human history, often in religious contexts. What object entity has the relation of 'parent taxon' with the subject 'chat '? Choices: - area - human - muscicapidae	muscicapidae
her head swung back toward him . `` oh . '' it was true , he realized . she radiated an aura of sweetness and purity that was all too rare in his world . `` sometimes i skip the parties , especially when i 've got a busy schedule the next day . '' `` what do you do when there are n't any parties when it swung shut , he grabbed the man and swung him into the wall , hard , and then onto the floor , where he knelt on his back and forced the cuffs on him . it took only seconds to subdue him . `` you lied to me , corey , '' he said as he rolled him over . `` you were n't thinking of leaving , were you corey but if he does n't get the opportunity to tell you he 's sorry , i want you to know that he did tell me . '' cass fought back tears in the hospital dining room . she put on a smile . `` he 'll have a chance to tell us all a lot of things , mom . probably most of them will be pretty raspy . '' `` thanks for helping me out , here , Next word for the text above: cass Q: all around us , the others were shifting into wolf form , and i could feel the power rising in the air . not just the power of the shift , not just the power of a pack on the run , but something older . deeper . primal . fight . for years , madison and the others had forgotten that they could . wilson 's domination had held their instincts at bay , but now ... _ ... Fill the blank. A: blank is fight TEXT: Continue writing the following text: seemed like mother drew the shorter of the straws . `` yes , julian , '' she said . `` that 's who she is . '' ruth still nodding . `` the buddha ? '' `` well , i 'm ruth now , '' she said . `` i was the buddha once . '' `` that 's what i mean , '' said CONTINUE: julian TEXT: Continue writing the following text: philip clicked his tongue at richard . `` a destrier ? really , richard ? you shall spoil that boy . '' `` i intend to knight him by next spring . '' richard narrowed his eyes at philip , suddenly wary of a trap . `` he is young . '' philip disapproved . `` you were not exactly an old man when you were CONTINUE:	knighted
context: Gymnasts do tumbling routines with flips and spins on a mat inside of a gym. Men swings on hand rings as part of his tumbling routine. the man ** next sentence for the context: falls on the ground while swinging on the rings. context: How to store food Use the fifo system. " first in, first out, " also known as " fifo, " is a common catchphrase used in restaurant kitchens to make sure that the food stays fresh, wherever it is stored. Restaurants go through so much product that every truck delivery usually means that there are only one or two items that have to be rotated forward. next sentence for the context: For the home cook, this means that canned goods, boxed goods, and other non-perishable supplies should be dated with the date bought. This ensures that a newer item isn't being opened first. context: How to become a bid manager Obtain an engineering degree. Bid managers do not technically need any particular degree, but since they are represented heavily in the construction industry, a degree in engineering is a plus. An engineering degree will give you the type of deep insight into the industry that would be beneficial as a bid manager. next sentence for the context: With a relevant engineering degree in hand, you will be more marketable as a bid manager within your chosen field. It is typically impossible to become a bid manager without having in-depth knowledge of a particular field or equivalent experience. context: How to add color to your kitchen Purchase colorful furniture. If your kitchen has a relatively neutral color scheme, you can add colorful items of furniture to brighten things up. A chair, stool, or table does not have to be wooden or colored a neutral shade. ** next sentence for the context:	You can buy furniture in bright colors to lighten up a dim kitchen. For example, add a red table and chairs to an otherwise white kitchen.
Problem: Question: "__ are very similar across regions." Context: "Encompasses both secular and religious styles, the design and style made by Muslims and their construction of buildings and structures in Islamic culture included the architectural types: the Mosque, the Tomb, the Palace and the Fort. Perhaps the most important expression of Islamic art is architecture, particularly that of the mosque. Through Islamic architecture, effects of varying cultures within Islamic civilization can be illustrated. Generally, the use of Islamic geometric patterns and foliage based arabesques were striking. There was also the use of decorative calligraphy instead of pictures which were haram (forbidden) in mosque architecture. Note that in secular architecture, human and animal representation was indeed present." Answer: A: arabesques Problem: Given the question: Question: "On what rock is Tuberculosis a threat?" Context: "Slow progress has led to frustration, expressed by executive director of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria – Mark Dybul: "we have the tools to end TB as a pandemic and public health threat on the planet, but we are not doing it." Several international organizations are pushing for more transparency in treatment, and more countries are implementing mandatory reporting of cases to the government, although adherence is often sketchy. Commercial treatment-providers may at times overprescribe second-line drugs as well as supplementary treatment, promoting demands for further regulations. The government of Brazil provides universal TB-care, which reduces this problem. Conversely, falling rates of TB-infection may not relate to the number of programs directed at reducing infection rates, but may be tied to increased level of education, income and health of the population. Costs of the disease, as calculated by the World Bank in 2009 may exceed 150 billion USD per year in "high burden" countries. Lack of progress eradicating the disease may also be due to lack of patient follow-up – as among the 250M rural migrants in China." Answer: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: the planet input question: Question: "What suggests the Jesuit College might still exist despite being destroyed?" Context: "Among the parish churches are Saints John (Baptist and Evangelist), rebuilt in 1368, whose dome, decorated by Palonino, contains some of the best frescoes in Spain; El Templo (the Temple), the ancient church of the Knights Templar, which passed into the hands of the Order of Montesa and was rebuilt in the reigns of Ferdinand VI and Charles III; the former convent of the Dominicans, at one time the headquarters of the Capital General, the cloister of which has a beautiful Gothic wing and the chapter room, large columns imitating palm trees; the Colegio del Corpus Christi, which is devoted to the Blessed Sacrament, and in which perpetual adoration is carried on; the Jesuit college, which was destroyed in 1868 by the revolutionary Committee of the Popular Front, but later rebuilt; and the Colegio de San Juan (also of the Society), the former college of the nobles, now a provincial institute for secondary instruction." Answer:??? output answer: later rebuilt Question: "Which of the following company is not French: Pathé or Nordisk Film?" Context: "It is the world's fourth oldest major film studio, after the renowned French studios Gaumont Film Company and Pathé, and the Danish Nordisk Film company." Answer: ---- Answer: Nordisk Film Q: Question: "Of the six colonies that would form the commonwealth of Australia, which colony would house the capital of Australia?" Context: "In 1901, the Federation of Australia was the process by which the six separate British self-governing colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia formed one nation. They kept the systems of government that they had developed as separate colonies but also would have a federal government that was responsible for matters concerning the whole nation. When the Constitution of Australia came into force, the colonies collectively became states of the Commonwealth of Australia." Answer: A: New South Wales [Q]: Question: "Serum albumin replaced dried __ for combat use during the Korean War.[" Context: "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion. The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept. Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals." Answer: **** [A]:	plasma
Definition: Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage. Input: My mom has been married three times, (nothing against her) and the first two times ended up a total mess. My dad, the first one, ended up just being a shot gun wedding. He was abusive and too young to be married with a child. They got divorced shortly after. A couple years later she met a man named Rob. He was fun, loving, kind, great with me, everything she had been looking for. They dated for.. a few months I think? Maybe a year. Then they got married and we moved to Texas. They were married for 5 years and she was just as miserable those 5 years. He was mean, he lied about everything, he was addicted to porn and stole from his job. He was controlling and wouldn't let anyone else handle money. It was a rough house to grow up in and hard on my mom as she tried to keep me from the abuse. Eventually he cheated on her with one of her best friends and she kicked him out. I didn't even notice he was gone for a week because he was so absent in my life. He apologized, turned into the man she first met and they tried again. He again cheated on her and she left him again, that time for good. They ended up finalizing the divorce a year later. I remember her telling me that she confronted him about his change of character and he had told her "Everyone puts on an act at first." As if it was a normal thing. He had depression and I believe he wanted everyone to be just as miserable as he was. After they got divorced he had on and off again relationships, got a girl pregnant and got married, then she divorced him. He lived with his cousin for a while. The only stability he ever had was with my mom and I. I think that's why he wanted to leave. Stability meant he had to become an adult and he didn't want to have to take responsibility. Question: Who was abusive and too young to be married with a child? Output:	Her dad
Question: Which is the forty ninth state of The USA Answer:	alaska
[Q]: What was liam neeson's character in star wars? ** [A]: Qui-Gon Jinn [Q]: Where was tommy steele born? [A]: Bermondsey [Q]: What country is joseph prince from? [A]: Singapore [Q]: What is the most practiced religion in the us? ** [A]:	Christianity
Information: - The Mediterranean Sea (pronounced ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. The sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, although it is usually identified as a separate body of water. - A sovereign state is, in international law, a nonphysical juridical entity that is represented by one centralised government that has sovereignty over a geographic area. International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population, defined territory, one government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states. It is also normally understood that a sovereign state is neither dependent on nor subjected to any other power or state. - Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries. - Durrës, historically also known as Durazzo and Dyrrachium, is the second largest city and a municipality of Albania, and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. Geographically, it is central on the coast, about west of the capital Tirana. - Ulcinj Municipality (Montenegrin: "Opština Ulcinj", ; Albanian: "Komuna e Ulqinit") is the southernmost municipality of Montenegro, bordered by Albania to the east, Bar Municipality to the north and Adriatic Sea to the south dhe the west. The municipality area is 255 km², while the population is 19,921 residents, according to 2011 census. The seat of the municipality is Ulcinj. - Kosovo is a disputed territory and partially recognised state in Southeast Europe that declared independence from Serbia in February 2008 as the Republic of Kosovo. Kosovo is landlocked in the central Balkan Peninsula. Its capital and largest city is Pristina. It is bordered by the Republic of Macedonia and Albania to the south, Montenegro to the west, and the uncontested territory of Serbia to the north and east. While Serbia recognises administration of the territory by Kosovo's elected government, it still continues to claim it as its own Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija. - The Ionian Sea (, , ) is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea, south of the Adriatic Sea. It is bounded by southern Italy including Calabria, Sicily, and the Salento peninsula to the west, southern Albania to the north, and the west coast of Greece. - Montenegro (or or ; Montenegrin: "Crna Gora" / , meaning "Black Mountain") is a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the south-west and is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast, Kosovo to the east, and Albania to the south-east. Its capital and largest city is Podgorica, while Cetinje is designated as the Old Royal Capital ("prijestonica"). - Greece (' ), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: ' ), historically also known as Hellas ("" ), is a country in southeastern Europe. Greece's population is approximately 10.955 million as of 2015. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki. - Vlorë is a coastal city and municipality in southern Albania. It is the second largest port city of Albania, after Durrës. It is where the Albanian Declaration of Independence was proclaimed on November 28, 1912. Vlorë was briefly the capital of Albania. - Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state. - Albanian Riviera is a coastal area in the County of Vlorë, running along the Ionian Sea under the Ceraunian Mountains in Southern Albania. It should not be confused with the Albanian coastline as a whole, which includes both the Riviera, and the mostly flat coastline of central and north Albania. Traditionally, the region begins south of Llogara National Park, continues down along the coast through the villages of Borsh, Himara, Qeparo, and Piqeras, and ends at Lukovë. The Albanian Riviera was proclaimed as the 2012 Top Value Destination by Frommer's. - Ulcinj Municipality ( Albanian : Komuna e Ulqinit ; Montenegrin : Opština Ulcinj , ) is one of the municipalities of Montenegro . The main city , where half of the 20,290 residents live is Ulcinj . The area of the municipality is 255 km² , the total population is 20,290 and density 80 pop / km² . There is a border - crossing point with Albania at the village of Sukobin near the Skadar Lake . - Tirana (regional Gheg Albanian: "Tirona") is the capital and largest city of Albania and as well the heart of Albania's cultural, economic and governmental activity. It is located on the western center of the country surrounded by hills with the Dajti Mountain on the east and a slight valley opening on the north-west overlooking the Adriatic Sea in the distance. The city is located some north of Athens, west of Skopje, south-east of Pristina and south of Podgorica. - The Strait of Otranto connects the Adriatic Sea with the Ionian Sea and separates Italy from Albania. Its width at Punta Palascìa, east of Salento is less than . The strait is named after the Italian city of Otranto. - Albania (; ), officially the Republic of Albania, is a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe. It has a population of 3.03 million as of 2016. Tirana is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Durrës and Vlorë. Albania is located in the south-western part of the Balkan peninsula, bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south and southeast. The country has a coastline on the northern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, the Adriatic Sea to the west and the Ionian Sea to the southwest where the Albanian Riviera begins. Albania is less than from Italy, across the Strait of Otranto which connects the Adriatic Sea to the Ionian Sea. - Macedonia ( tr. "Makedonija"), officially the Republic of Macedonia (Macedonian: , tr. "Republika Makedonija"), is a country in the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. It is one of the successor states of the former Yugoslavia, from which it declared independence in 1991. It became a member of the United Nations in 1993, but, as a result of an ongoing dispute with Greece over the use of the name "Macedonia", was admitted under the provisional description the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (sometimes unofficially abbreviated as FYROM and FYR Macedonia), a term that is also used by international organizations such as the European Union, the Council of Europe and NATO. - Albanians are an ethnic group native to Albania and neighboring countries. The term is also used to refer to the citizens of the Republic of Albania. Ethnic Albanians speak the Albanian language and more than half of ethnic Albanians live in Albania and Kosovo. A large Albanian population lives in the Republic of Macedonia, with smaller Albanian populations located in Serbia and Montenegro. The majority of Albanians are nominally Muslim (mainly Sunni, with a smaller Shia, Sufi and Bektashi component), and a minority are nominally Christian (Catholic and Orthodox). Albanians produced many prominent figures such as Skanderbeg, leader of the medieval Albanian resistance to the Ottoman conquest and others during the Albanian National Awakening seeking self-determination. During the 17th and 18th century Albanians in large numbers converted to Islam, often to escape higher taxes levied on Christian subjects. As Muslims, some Albanians attained important political and military positions within the Ottoman Empire and culturally contributed to the wider Muslim world. Albania gained its independence in 1912 and between 1945-1992, Albanians lived under a repressive communist regime. Albanians within Yugoslavia underwent periods of discrimination and eventual self-determination that concluded with the breakup of that state in the early 1990s culminating with Albanians living in new countries and Kosovo. Outside the southwestern Balkans of where Albanians have traditionally been located, Albanian populations through the course of history have formed new communities contributing to the cultural, economic, social and political life of their host populations and countries while also at times assimilating too. - The Adriatic Sea is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan peninsula and the Apennine Mountains from the Dinaric Alps and adjacent ranges. The Adriatic is the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean Sea, extending from the Strait of Otranto (where it connects to the Ionian Sea) to the northwest and the Po Valley. The countries with coasts on the Adriatic are Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Montenegro and Slovenia. The Adriatic contains over 1,300 islands, mostly located along its eastern, Croatian, coast. It is divided into three basins, the northern being the shallowest and the southern being the deepest, with a maximum depth of . The Otranto Sill, an underwater ridge, is located at the border between the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. The prevailing currents flow counterclockwise from the Strait of Otranto, along the eastern coast and back to the strait along the western (Italian) coast. Tidal movements in the Adriatic are slight, although larger amplitudes are known to occur occasionally. The Adriatic's salinity is lower than the Mediterranean's because the Adriatic collects a third of the fresh water flowing into the Mediterranean, acting as a dilution basin. The surface water temperatures generally range from in summer to in winter, significantly moderating the Adriatic Basin's climate. - Ulcinj (Montenegrin Cyrillic: , ; Albanian: "Ulqini") is a town and former bishopric on the southern coast of Montenegro and the capital of Ulcinj Municipality. It has an urban population of 10,707 (2011), the majority being Albanians. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'instance of' with 'municipality of montenegro'. Answer:	ulcinj municipality
Problem: Given the below context: During the reign of the Jiajing Emperor (r. 1521–1567), the native Chinese ideology of Daoism was fully sponsored at the Ming court, while Tibetan Vajrayana and even Chinese Buddhism were ignored or suppressed. Even the History of Ming states that the Tibetan lamas discontinued their trips to Ming China and its court at this point. Grand Secretary Yang Tinghe under Jiajing was determined to break the eunuch influence at court which typified the Zhengde era, an example being the costly escort of the eunuch Liu Yun as described above in his failed mission to Tibet. The court eunuchs were in favor of expanding and building new commercial ties with foreign countries such as Portugal, which Zhengde deemed permissible since he had an affinity for foreign and exotic people.With the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing, the politics at court shifted in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment which not only rejected the Portuguese embassy of Fernão Pires de Andrade (d. 1523), but had a predisposed animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas. Evelyn S. Rawski, a professor in the Department of History of the University of Pittsburgh, writes that the Ming's unique relationship with Tibetan prelates essentially ended with Jiajing's reign while Ming influence in the Amdo region was supplanted by the Mongols.The Chinese Ming dynasty also deliberately helped to propagate Tibetan Buddhism instead of Chinese Buddhism among the Mongols. The Ming assisted Altan Khan, King of the Tümed Mongols, when he requested aid in propagating Lamaism.Meanwhile, the Tumed Mongols began moving into the Kokonor region (modern Qinghai), raiding the Ming Chinese frontier and even as far as the suburbs of Beijing under Altan Khan (1507–1582). Klieger writes that Altan Khan's presence in the west effectively reduced Ming influence and contact with Tibet. After Altan Khan made peace with the Ming dynasty in 1571, he invited the third hierarch of the Gelug—Sönam Gyatso (1543–1588)—to meet him in Amdo (modern Qinghai) in 1578, where he... Guess a valid title for it! A: Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty Problem: Given the below context: In Bridger's Wells, Nevada in 1885, Art Croft and Gil Carter ride into town and enter Darby's Saloon. The atmosphere is subdued due to recent incidents of cattle-rustling. Art and Gil are suspected to be rustlers because they have rarely been seen in town. A man enters the saloon and announces that a rancher named Larry Kinkaid has been murdered. The townspeople immediately form a posse to pursue the murderers, who they believe are cattle rustlers. A judge tells the posse that it must bring the suspects back for trial, and that its formation by a deputy (the sheriff being out of town) is illegal. Art and Gil join the posse to avoid raising even more suspicion. Davies, who was initially opposed to forming the posse, also joins, along with "Major" Tetley and his son Gerald. Poncho informs the posse that three men and cattle bearing Kinkaid's brand have just entered Bridger's Pass. The posse encounters a stagecoach. When they try to stop it, the stagecoach guard assumes that it is a stickup, and shoots, wounding Art. In the coach are Rose Mapen, Gil's ex-girlfriend, and her new husband, Swanson. Later that night in Ox-Bow Canyon, the posse finds three men sleeping, with what are presumed to be stolen cattle nearby. The posse interrogates them: a young, well-spoken man, Donald Martin; a Mexican, Juan Martínez; and an old man, Alva Hardwicke (Francis Ford, brother of film director John Ford). Martin claims that he purchased the cattle from Kinkaid but received no bill of sale. No one believes Martin, and the posse decides to hang the three men at sunrise. Martin writes a letter to his wife and asks Davies, the only member of the posse that he trusts, to deliver it. Davies reads the letter, and, hoping to save Martin's life, shows it to the others. Davies believes that Martin is innocent and does not deserve to die. Guess a valid title for it! A: The Ox-Bow Incident Problem: Given the below context: Bennett was born in Sheffield, Yorkshire, the third child and only son of Robert Bennett, the organist of Sheffield parish church, and his wife Elizabeth, née Donn. In addition to his duties as an organist, Robert Bennett was a conductor, composer and piano teacher; he named his son after his friend William Sterndale, some of whose poems the elder Bennett had set to music. His mother died in 1818, aged 27, and his father, after remarrying, died in 1819. Thus orphaned at the age of three, Bennett was brought up in Cambridge by his paternal grandfather, John Bennett, from whom he received his first musical education. John Bennett was a professional bass, who sang as a lay clerk in the choirs of King's, St John's and Trinity colleges. The young Bennett entered the choir of King's College Chapel in February 1824 where he remained for two years. In 1826, at the age of ten, he was accepted into the Royal Academy of Music (RAM), which had been founded in 1822. The examiners were so impressed by the child's talent that they waived all fees for his tuition and board.Bennett was a pupil at the RAM for the next ten years. At his grandfather's wish his principal instrumental studies were at first as a violinist, under Paolo Spagnoletti and later Antonio James Oury. He also studied the piano under W. H. Holmes, and after five years, with his grandfather's agreement, he took the piano as his principal study. He was a shy youth and was diffident about his skill in composition, which he studied under the principal of the RAM, William Crotch, and then under Cipriani Potter, who took over as principal in 1832. Amongst the friends Bennett made at the Academy was the future music critic J. W. Davison. Bennett did not study singing, but when the RAM mounted a student production of The Marriage of Figaro in 1830, Bennett, aged fourteen, was cast in the mezzo-soprano role of the page boy Cherubino (usually played by a woman en travesti). This was among the few failures of his career at the RAM. The Observer wryly commented, "of the... Guess a valid title for it! A:	William Sterndale Bennett
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence. [Q]: At the moment there are only around three-thousand wild tigers living in Asia. The WWF believe that's 97% fewer than there were 100 years ago. Now experts say that number could treble if action is taken to protect their habitats. Tiger populations have been affected by hunting, poaching and the loss of their habitats, to make way for roads, railways and towns. Four of the sub-species of tigers are thought to be endangered and two are listed as 'critically' threatened. But experts in the US say the population could grow. A team at the University of Minnesota in the US have studied satellite images of places where tigers live, like forests. The technology has helped identify specifically where tigers are losing their habitat. They say that if the animals are given special 'corridors' or areas to make their territory bigger, the numbers could treble. Dr Anup Joshi said: " Enough wild habitat remains to allow a range-wide doubling of the wild tiger population." "The global population could approach a trebling in the next two decades." he added. [A]: The number of tigers living in the wild could rise in the next twenty years. [Q]: John Earle was a teacher at a school in Okehampton, Devon, when he carried out the assaults between 1957 and 1961. Earle, 87, narrated two Jackanory stories in 1971. He admitted six counts of indecently assaulting the same boy when he was aged nine to 13 between September 1957 and August 1961. More on this story and others from Devon Exeter Crown Court heard the school closed in the early 1960s and Earle went on to present a short lived children's programme called Treasure House between 1964 and 1965. He became a familiar figure on television in the late 1960s as co presenter of the science show Tom-Tom from 1965 to 1970. The Jackanory appearances marked the end of his broadcasting career, and he moved on to buy a farm on Dartmoor, which he converted into a moorland exploration centre with bunk rooms. He became one of the leading experts on trekking on the moors. The case was adjourned for sentencing at a later date. Judge Mr Justice Dingemans told him: "All sentencing options, including immediate imprisonment, will be available to the court." He ordered Earle to sign on the sex offenders' register immediately. [A]: A former children's television presenter and Jackanory storyteller has admitted sexually assaulting a boy almost 60 years ago. [Q]: She will perform in Glasgow, Manchester and London in June and is part of her world tour that takes in North America, Europe and ends in Australia. It's been a big few months for the American singer, 1989, her fifth studio album has reached number one in the UK. taylorswift.com The record is the fastest-selling album of the year by a female artist and it sold more than 90,000 copies in the past week. The 24-year-old will be joined on part of the tour by Vance Joy. Last month she covered his song Riptide in the Radio 1 Live Lounge. She has career record sales in excess of 30 million albums and almost 80 million song downloads, which makes her one of the top five selling digital music artists in the world. It's not known who will support her in the UK. Tickets for the Glasgow and Manchester shows will go on sale on Friday 7 November and tickets for British Summer Time Hyde Park are available on Monday 10 November. Follow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube [A]:	Taylor Swift has announced she'll play three UK concerts next year.
a special u.n. representative is preparing for talks with the rebel leader fighting government forces in eastern congo . Short summary: un envoy prepares for talks with congolese rebel chinese premier wen jiabao on wednesday met with spanish prime minister jose luis rodriguez zapatero and pakistani president asif ali zardari in new york respectively to discuss bilateral relations . Short summary: chinese premier meets spanish pakistani leaders on relations swedish women footballers have condemned uefa president lennart johansson for saying women 's soccer should cash in on players ' good looks to sell the game . Short summary: swedish women footballers condemns uefa president 's improper comments namibia 's new lawmakers were sworn in on sunday , on the eve of the inauguration of the chosen successor of the southern african nation 's founding president sam nujoma which will signal a historic change of guard . Short summary:	namibia 's new mps sworn in ahead of historic change of guard
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'. Problem:Passage: 'North Carolina (/ ˌnɔːrθ kærəˈlaɪnə / (listen)) is a state in the southeastern region of the United States. The state borders South Carolina and Georgia to the south, Tennessee to the west, Virginia to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. North Carolina is the 28th most extensive and the 9th most populous of the U.S. states. The state is divided into 100 counties. The capital is Raleigh, which along with Durham is home to the largest research park in the United States (Research Triangle Park). The most populous municipality is Charlotte, which is the third largest banking center in the United States after New York City and San Francisco.'. Question: 'father christmas is a character best known for'. Solution:	False
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence. Sentence: Debate surrounding a volkstaat returned to the mainstream media following the murder of AWB leader Eugene Terre'Blanche in April 2010 . Question: what surrounds something?	Debate
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer. Problem:Passage: In 1754, Belton was inherited by Sir John Cust, the son of previous owner Viscount Tyrconnel's widowed sister. Cust was a distinguished politician active during the politically turbulent 1760s, and his monument at Belton blames his death at the age of 51 to the "unusual fatigues of his office". His heir was created Lord Brownlow in 1776, and Belton was owned by successive Lords Brownlow for the next 200 years.In the last three decades of the 19th century the 3rd Earl Brownlow spent much time and money restoring Belton, and consequently the house entered the 20th century in a good state of repair and preservation. However, the 20th century was to present Belton and its estate with serious problems. These included the introduction of income tax and death duties which would leave the finances of the Brownlow family severely depleted.At the beginning of World War I, like many other British landowners, the 3rd Earl Brownlow offered his house and park to the Government for war service. The offer was accepted, and the largest and most drastic changes were made in the park since the time of Viscount Tyrconnel's folly building. In August 1914, the house and park were used as the assembly point for the 11th (Northern) Division before its deployment. In 1915, the home depôt and training ground of the Machine Gun Corps were established in the southern part of Belton park. The lie of the land there, where the River Witham passes between the Lower Lincolnshire Limestone and the Upper Lias mudstone, lent itself to the development of the necessary firing ranges close to good communications by way of the Great North Road and Grantham railway station on the East Coast Main Line. The depôt was closed in 1919, the site cleared and the land restored to Lord Brownlow in 1920. Little sign of the Machine Gun Corps's stay remains in the park, but plaques and inscriptions can be followed from the south gate of Belton park to the memorial gate on the way from there to the town centre and in the north aisle of Grantham parish church.Belton again saw war service during World War II. From 1942, part of the Royal Air Force Regiment was housed in Nissen huts at the park in a facility named RAF Belton Park. The years following World War I were severely testing for the owners of many great estates. The staff both indoor and outdoor, which had previously been plentiful, essential, and cheap, were now in short supply. Millions of men had left private service to join the army, and very few returned. Female domestic staff had been called up for war service in factories, and now realised there was an easier and better paid existence outside of the gates of the great country houses. Question: What is the last name of the person whose monument at Belton blames his death to the "unusual fatigues of his office"? Solution:	Cust.
In this task, you are given a question in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian. Ex Input: What are the pros and cons in the various sectors of the Indian economy by banning Indian Rupees of 500 and 1000 notes? What lead to this short notice by PM Narendra Modi? Ex Output: جوانب مثبت و منفی در بخش های مختلف اقتصاد هند با ممنوعیت روپیه های هندی ۵۰۰ و ۱۰۰۰ چیست؟ چه چیزی منجر به این اعلامیه لحظه آخری نخست وزیر Narendra Modi می شود؟ Ex Input: How can the incubation period of a common cold be calculated? Ex Output: چگونه می توان دوره یک سرماخوردگی را محاسبه کرد؟ Ex Input: What are some good smartphones under 15k? Ex Output:	برخی از تلفن های هوشمند خوب زیر ۱۵ هزار چیست؟
Question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the full name of the birds that wintered together? After the demise of the migratory Turkish colony, the northern bald ibis was known to survive in the wild only at the Moroccan sites, although occasional sightings of birds in Yemen, Eritrea, Saudi Arabia, and Israel during the 1980s and 1990s suggested that there was still a colony somewhere in the Middle East. Intensive field surveys in spring 2002, based on the knowledge of Bedouin nomads and local hunters, revealed that the species had never become completely extinct on the Syrian desert steppes. Following systematic searches, 15 old nesting sites were found, one, near Palmyra, was still hosting an active breeding colony of seven individuals. Although the ibis had been declared extinct in Syria more than 70 years earlier, the bird appears to have been relatively common in the desert areas until 20 years ago, when a combination of overexploitation of its range lands and increasing hunting pressures initiated a dramatic decline.The Moroccan breeding birds are resident, dispersing along the coast after the nesting season. It has been suggested that coastal fog provides extra moisture for this population, and enables the ibises to remain year-round. In the rest of its former range, away from the Moroccan coastal locations, the northern bald ibis migrated south for the winter, and formerly occurred as a vagrant to Spain, Iraq, Egypt, the Azores, and Cape Verde.Satellite tagging of 13 Syrian birds in 2006 showed that the three adults in the group, plus a fourth untagged adult, wintered together from February to July in the highlands of Ethiopia, where the species had not been recorded for nearly 30 years. They travelled south on the eastern side of the Red Sea via Saudi Arabia and Yemen, and returned north through Sudan and Eritrea. Answer:	orthern bald ibis
input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "PlayStation 3 console protects certain types of data and uses digital rights management to limit the data's use. Purchased games and content from the PlayStation Network store are governed by PlayStation's Network Digital Rights Management (NDRM). The NDRM allows users to access the data from up to 2 different PlayStation 3's that have been activated using a user's PlayStation Network ID. PlayStation 3 also limits the transfer of copy protected videos downloaded from its store to other machines and states that copy protected video "may not restore correctly" following certain actions after making a backup such as downloading a new copy protected movie.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: When does the video fail? ++++++++++ output: following certain actions after making a backup such as downloading a new copy protected movie input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "Ultimately, World War I created a decisive break with the old world order that had emerged after the Napoleonic Wars, which was modified by the mid-19th century's nationalistic revolutions. The results of World War I would be important factors in the development of World War II approximately 20 years later. More immediate to the time, the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire was a political event that redrew the political boundaries of West Asia. The huge conglomeration of territories and peoples formerly ruled by the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire was divided into several new nations. The partitioning brought the creation of the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey. The League of Nations granted France mandates over Syria and Lebanon and granted the United Kingdom mandates over Mesopotamia and Palestine (which was later divided into two regions: Palestine and Transjordan). Parts of the Ottoman Empire on the Arabian Peninsula became parts of what are today Saudi Arabia and Yemen.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What modern countries were formed in part by previous Ottoman territories? ++++++++++ output: Saudi Arabia and Yemen input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the significant theorists of sexual orientation from the mid nineteenth to early twentieth century, such as Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Magnus Hirschfeld, Havelock Ellis, Carl Jung, and Sigmund Freud, as well as many gender-variant homosexual people themselves. However, this understanding of homosexuality as sexual inversion was disputed at the time, and, through the second half of the twentieth century, gender identity came to be increasingly seen as a phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation. Transgender and cisgender people may be attracted to men, women, or both, although the prevalence of different sexual orientations is quite different in these two populations. An individual homosexual, heterosexual or bisexual person may be masculine, feminine, or androgynous, and in addition, many members and supporters of lesbian and gay communities now see the "gender-conforming heterosexual" and the "gender-nonconforming homosexual" as negative stereotypes. Nevertheless, studies by J. Michael Bailey and Kenneth Zucker found a majority of the gay men and lesbians sampled reporting various degrees of gender-nonconformity during their childhood years.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: When did views on sexual orientation begin to change? ++++++++++ output: second half of the twentieth century input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect which fed on the branches and leaves of the oak tree. For those with even more money there was Polish Cochineal; also known as Kermes vermilio or "Blood of Saint John", which was made from a related insect, the Margodes polonicus. It made a more vivid red than ordinary Kermes. The finest and most expensive variety of red made from insects was the "Kermes" of Armenia (Armenian cochineal, also known as Persian kirmiz), made by collecting and crushing Porphyophora hamelii, an insect which lived on the roots and stems of certain grasses. The pigment and dye merchants of Venice imported and sold all of these products and also manufactured their own color, called Venetian red, which was considered the most expensive and finest red in Europe. Its secret ingredient was arsenic, which brightened the color.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What was the colloquial name for Polish Cochineal? ++++++++++ output:	Blood of Saint John
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question. [Q]: Question: How long had the prime minister served in that position at the time of the announcement of the anti-piracy measures? Passage:On 28 January 2009, Japan announced its intention of sending a naval task force to join international efforts to stop piracy off the coast of Somalia. The deployment would be highly unusual, as Japan's non-aggressive constitution means Japanese military forces can only be used for defensive purposes. The issue has been controversial in Japan, although the ruling party maintains this should be seen as fighting crime on the high seas, rather than a "military" operation. The process of the Prime Minister of Japan, Taro Aso, giving his approval is expected to take approximately one month. However, the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) and the Japanese government face legal problems on how to handle attacks by pirates against ships that either have Japanese personnel, cargo or are under foreign control instead of being under Japanese control as current Article 9 regulations would hamper their actions when deployed to Somalia. It was reported on 4 February 2009, that the JMSDF was sending a fact-finding mission led by Gen Nakatani to the region prior to the deployment of the Murasame-class destroyer Samidare and the Takanami-class destroyer Sazanami to the coast of Somalia with a 13-man team composed of Japanese Ministry of Defense personnel, with members coming from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the JMSDF to visit Yemen, Djibouti, Oman, and Bahrain from 8 to 20 February. Both JMSDF vessels are units of the 8th Escort Division of the 4th Escort Flotilla based in Kure, Hiroshima Prefecture. The JMSDF's special forces unit, the Special Boarding Unit is also scheduled to potentially deploy to Somalia. The SBU has been deployed alongside the two destroyers to Somalia on 14 March 2009. According to JMSDF officials, the deployment would "regain the trust of the shipping industry, which was lost during the war." The JMSDF task force would be deployed off the coast of Somalia for 4 months. In its first mission, the Sazanami was able to ward off pirates attempting to hijack a Singaporean cargo ship. In addition, JMSDF P-3Cs are to be deployed in June from Djibouti to conduct surveillance on the Somali coast. The House of Representatives of Japan has passed an anti-piracy bill, calling for the JMSDF to protect non-Japanese ships and nationals, though there are some concerns that the pro-opposition House of Councillors may reject it. The Diet of Japan has passed an anti-piracy law that called for JMSDF forces to protect all foreign ships traveling off the coast of Somalia aside from protecting Japanese-owned/manned ships despite a veto from the House of Councillors, which the House of Representatives has overturned. In 2009, the Murasame-class destroyer Harusame and the Asagiri-class destroyer Amagiri left port from Yokusuka to replace the two destroyers that had been dispatched earlier in March 2009. Under current arrangements, Japan Coast Guard officers would be responsible for arresting pirates since SDF forces are not allowed to have powers of arrest. [A]: On 28 January 2009, Japan announced its intention of sending a naval task force to join international efforts to stop piracy off the coast of Somalia [Q]: Question: How many Pirates players were removed from the MLB because of the Pittsburgh drug trials? Passage:Denver had long been a hotbed of Denver Bears/Zephyrs minor league baseball and many in the area desired a Major League team. Following the Pittsburgh drug trials, an unsuccessful attempt was made to purchase the Pittsburgh Pirates and relocate them. However, in 1991, as part of Major League Baseball's two-team expansion (along with the Florida (now Miami) Marlins), an ownership group representing Denver led by John Antonucci and Michael I. Monus was granted a franchise; they took the name "Rockies" due to Denver's proximity to the Rocky Mountains, which is reflected in their logo; the name was previously used by the city's first NHL team (who are now the New Jersey Devils). Monus and Antonucci were forced to drop out in 1992 after Monus' reputation was ruined by an accounting scandal. Trucking magnate Jerry McMorris stepped in at the 11th hour to save the franchise, allowing the team to begin play in 1993. The Rockies shared Mile High Stadium (which had originally been built for the Bears) with the National Football League (NFL)'s Denver Broncos for their first two seasons while Coors Field was constructed. It was completed for the 1995 Major League Baseball season. [A]: Following the Pittsburgh drug trials, an unsuccessful attempt was made to purchase the Pittsburgh Pirates and relocate them [Q]: Question: In what country is Nelson, Caerphilly located? Passage:Nelson was originally called Ffos-y-Gerddinen ("ditch of the rowan"), a relatively flat piece of land at the southern extremity of the Taff Bargoed Valley to the south of the hamlet of Llancaiach. It existed on a drovers trail from the South Wales coast towards Merthyr Tydfil and onwards to Brecon and Mid Wales, where an enterprising man built a coaching inn that he called Nelson, possibly after Admiral Lord Nelson and his victory at the Battle of Trafalgar. Had it not been for the development of the South Wales coalfield, Nelson would have remained just a coaching inn surrounded by fields. When the Llancaiach Colliery was developed from 1811, it created a need for new housing for the workers and heavy transport for the coal, which spilled onto the flat lands below the colliery. [A]:	Nelson was originally called Ffos-y-Gerddinen ("ditch of the rowan"), a relatively flat piece of land at the southern extremity of the Taff Bargoed Valley to the south of the hamlet of Llancaiach
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language. [Q]: The appeals panel from the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, who heard the defence attorneys' oral arguments, presented its opinion in a 16-page document in which they rejected arguments against the fraud and obstruction charges. [A]: 美国第七巡回上诉法院的上诉委员会听取了辩护律师的口头辩论，提交了一份16页的意见文件，驳回了他们反对欺诈和妨碍指控的观点。 [Q]: U.S. Defence Secretary Robert Gates warned that limiting funding for the United States efforts in Iraq could lead to more bloodshed in the Middle Eastern country. [A]: 美国国防部长罗伯特·盖茨提醒，美国在伊拉克进行资金限制可能会导致中东国家更多的杀戮。 [Q]: 50,000 polling stations have been set up around the country, for the 25.6 million voters, with over 60,000 Congolese police and 1,700 international observers in place to monitor voting. [A]:	在全国各地为2千5百60万选民设置了50,000座投票站，并派遣60,000名刚果警察和1,700名国际观察员对投票进行监控。
Instructions: Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language. Input: A turn in his career came in 1953 when he read in The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci : " Music has two ills , the one mortal , the other wasting . Output:	Un tournant dans sa carrière est venu en 1953 quand il a lu dans Les Carnets de Léonard de Vinci : " La musique a deux maux , l' un mortel , l' autre gaspillage .
(Question) Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: It will come as no surprise to those working in the UK’s higher education (HE) sector that universities are currently suffused with anxiety. The University and College Union (UCU) has recently been in dispute with employers over proposed changes to the USS pension scheme, and the most sustained period of industrial action in the sector’s history has highlighted the fears staff have for the security of their futures post-retirement. Such unprecedented strike action needs to be situated within the wider context of a public sector undergoing transformation: while the concept remains contested, the influence of “neoliberal” ideas on universities can most clearly be seen in Success as a Knowledge Economy – the government white paper that preceded the 2017 Higher Education and Research Act – which states: “Competition between providers in any market incentivises them to raise their game, offering consumers a greater choice of more innovative and better quality products and services at lower cost. Higher education is no exception.” Yet what might “raising our game” mean for academic staff? The university has been described as an “anxiety machine”: the creeping marketisation of the sector along with pressure to recruit students (now “consumers”), increasing managerialism, and the implementation of processes of audit – such as the REF and TEF – to evaluate performance have arguably contributed to a progressively anxious landscape in which to labour. In 2016/17, 34% of academic staff were employed on fixed-term contracts – a figure likely to be disputed by the UCU, since in 2016 it estimated the extent of casualisation in the sector to be closer to 54% once atypical contracts had been taken into consideration. In addition to pressures facing many staff in universities – such as time-management, meeting growing employer expectations, and the evaluation of performance – “casualised” contracts present particular challenges for those facing employment uncertainty: in a material sense, this can be a case of keeping up with... Question: After the end of the text, how do the professors probably feel about their retirements? Options: A. not enough information B. excited about them C. worried about them D. hopeful about them (Answer) C (Question) Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: The doctors told me I would be placed on a seventy-two hour hold for observation. Knowing this was the only way out, I obeyed and diligently signed all the papers. I hated my parents but still felt the inescapable drive to prove to them that I was worth something. I had to show them I wasn't crazy. As the hours passed, I was shown to a blank room with plastic sheets and plastic pillows, which caused me to wonder what kind of distant confused souls had been imprisoned in this sterile place. There were bars on the windows and the only door out of the unit was locked 24/7. I knew my only refuge for the time being would be through the hour a day art therapy class and the smoke breaks I could take at will. They had given me a legal pad after my parents had told them of my affinity for writing. With it I set to work on the flow of words and the river of thoughts, both dark and hopeful that careened through my tired mind. Instead of sleep, I would write. I expressed my vicious frustration for the place and thought constantly of the passing hours, counting them down as they went. Because of this I was thankful for the eight to ten I would use up easily in my escapes to the world behind my eyelids. There I was free and could experience a life unhindered by limitations of ethics or gravity. When I'd awake I'd write what I could remember of my escapes on the obtrusive legal pad. I had the suspicion that the attendants would come in and read my thoughts as I was eating meals or watching TV and I wondered if this was hindering my ability to get out. I wondered what kind of opinions and judgments they were forming about me. I had bared my soul on those pages explaining desperately how the thoughts would not leave even in this place, where it mattered most that they were gone. The fuckers would never leave. Maybe I was crazy. Question: What did the speaker do instead of sleeping? Options: A. write B. eat C. not enough information D. watch TV (Answer) A (Question) Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: For years, Aimee Lind, a librarian at the Getty Research Institute, has been struggling with ways to make architecture archives more accessible to users. To help solve this problem, she co-founded the California Architecture Archives Network (or CalArchNet) with her Cal Poly SLO colleague Jessica Holada. Together they have organized a series of one-day mini-conferences designed to foster dialogue and collaboration among librarians, archivists, and curators at California institutions that house architecture archives. The goal of these semiannual meetings is to create a space for convergence among professionals who intersect with architectural archives in different ways. Architecture archives, often containing large drawings and scale models, present unique problems due to their size and fragility. CalArchNet participants are interested in improving the overall user experience for visitors to the archives by looking for solutions to obstacles to access. This space for an informal exchange of ideas provides an opportunity to be transparent about the challenges repositories face when managing and processing architecture holdings, as well as encourages investigation and experimentation into ways new technologies may help to solve accessibility issues, such as improved interaction with digitized collections via the IIIF protocol or 3D-scanned facsimile models and virtual walk-throughs. October 27 marked the third meeting of CalArchNet, held at the Palm Springs Art Museum, Architecture and Design Center, with representatives from 13 institutions in attendance. Topics discussed included historic site preservation research methodology, leveraging statewide resources to enhance discovery of collections, security considerations, GIS mapping technologies, and the use of linked open data to make connections between collections. The day concluded with a curator-led tour of the exhibition Albert Frey and Lina Bo Bardi: A Search for Living Architecture. If you’re an archivist, librarian, or curator working with architecture... Question: Who cofounded the California Architecture Archives Network? Options: A. Albert Frey B. Jessica Holada C. not enough information D. Aimee Lind (Answer)	D
What is the answer? Which object is the best conductor of electricity?	metal fork
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language Travis County , located in central Texas , contains the state capital of Austin and is politically known as a liberal county within a conservative state , as indicated by the most recent presidential elections .	Travis County, located in central Texas, contains the state capital of Austin and is politically known as a liberal county within a conservative state, as indicated by the most recent presidential elections.
Input: OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No Guest Writer SaaS Sales & Marketing Enthusiast - Senior Director, Product Marketing at Gong.io Chris Orlob is senior director of product marketing at Gong.io, a conversation intelligence platform for sales. Gong helps sales leaders close the performance gap between their top reps and everyone else by giving them visibility into their sales conversations. Go to www.gong.io to learn more. Sentence: Gong.io is well known around the world. Output: It's impossible to say Problem: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: I don't want to jump in. I may have been misled by all the news reports about this matter, because the law that was proposed in Texas that had the support of the Byrd family and a whole lot of people in Texas did, in fact, die in committee. There may be some other statute that was already on the books, but certainly the advocates of the hate crimes law felt that a tough new law was needed. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No Hypothesis: This person believed news reports. **** Answer: Yes [Q]: Long-term Gambian leader Yahya Jammeh has finally stepped down as the president of the West African country, paving way for the internationally recognised president Adama Barrow to take over the reins. Read the rest of the story on Guardian News Added January 20, 2017 from Guardian News Barrow won't be president for long.; OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No [A]: It's impossible to say Problem: Hurricane Trouble<br>Jenny drove outside a day after the hurricane. Each gas station was packed since everyone needed gas. Jenny tried to look for a gas station that wasn't packed. Since she looked for too long, her car ran out of gas. It shut down in the middle of the road. Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "jenny had no gas"? OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No A: Yes Q: Bleach is a 30-minute sci-fi thriller about memory-enhancing drugs. Bleach is a 30-minute sci-fi thriller about memory-suppressing drugs. The short film, directed by Bill Platt, won the Directors Guild of America Student Film Award, as well as the gold medal in the narrative category of the 25th Annual Student Academy Awards. The film also played at the 1998 Sundance film festival. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No A: No Q: Odd Lot is a performance troupe. SAVANNAH, Ga. (WSAV) – Odd Lot debuted it’s new home about Savannah Coffee Roasters this weekend. We learn about the troupe’s first show back on St. Patrick’s Day Weekend, Saturday, March 18th and get their thoughts on Drew re-visiting the wrestling ring. Advertisement OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No A:	Yes
Definition: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English. Input: レーザー光線を固めましたエコでリサイクル可能、グリーンインドです。 Output:	I have transformed the laser beam into an ecological, recyclable version here, in green India.
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "Who would try out the new system?" is in "The Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai (NHK, the Japan Broadcasting Corporation) began conducting research to "unlock the fundamental mechanism of video and sound interactions with the five human senses" in 1964, after the Tokyo Olympics. NHK set out to create an HDTV system that ended up scoring much higher in subjective tests than NTSC's previously dubbed "HDTV". This new system, NHK Color, created in 1972, included 1125 lines, a 5:3 aspect ratio and 60 Hz refresh rate. The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE), headed by Charles Ginsburg, became the testing and study authority for HDTV technology in the international theater. SMPTE would test HDTV systems from different companies from every conceivable perspective, but the problem of combining the different formats plagued the technology for many years.". Can you tell me what it is? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: SMPTE Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "Where might have Arabian tradition of henna come from?" is in "Additionally, henna is an important part of Somali culture. It is worn by Somali women on their hands, arms, feet and neck during weddings, Eid, Ramadan, and other festive occasions. Somali henna designs are similar to those in the Arabian peninsula, often featuring flower motifs and triangular shapes. The palm is also frequently decorated with a dot of henna and the fingertips are dipped in the dye. Henna parties are usually held before the wedding takes place. Somali women have likewise traditionally applied kohl (kuul) to their eyes. Usage of the eye cosmetic in the Horn region is believed to date to the ancient Land of Punt.". Can you tell me what it is? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: ancient Land of Punt Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "what did the cubs do to Mr. Hendry in 2002?" is in "The Cubs had high expectations in 2002, but the squad played poorly. On July 5, 2002 the Cubs promoted assistant general manager and player personnel director Jim Hendry to the General Manager position. The club responded by hiring Dusty Baker and by making some major moves in '03. Most notably, they traded with the Pittsburgh Pirates for outfielder Kenny Lofton and third baseman Aramis Ramírez, and rode dominant pitching, led by Kerry Wood and Mark Prior, as the Cubs led the division down the stretch.". Can you tell me what it is? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:	promoted
Some random thoughts: The relevant information to answer the above question is: In biochemistry and metabolism, beta-oxidation is the catabolic process by which fatty acid molecules are broken down in the cytosol in prokaryotes and in the mitochondria in eukaryotes to generate acetyl-CoA, which enters the citric acid cycle, and NADH and FADH, which are co-enzymes used in the electron transport chain. Generated quizz based on thoughtsQ: In biochemistry and metabolism, beta-oxidation is the catabolic process by which fatty acid molecules are broken down in the cytosol in prokaryotes and in the mitochondria in eukaryotes to generate acetyl-CoA, which enters the citric acid cycle, and NADH and FADH, which are co-enzymes used in the electron transport chain. It is named as such because the beta carbon of the fatty acid undergoes oxidation to a carbonyl group. Beta-oxidation is primarily facilitated by the mitochondrial trifunctional protein, an enzyme complex associated with the inner mitochondrial membrane, although very long chain fatty acids are oxidized in peroxisomes. Based on this passage, where does beta oxidation occur in the body? A: in the cytosol in prokaryotes and in the mitochondria in eukaryotes Some random thoughts: To answer the question, consider the following: The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public research university in Berkeley, California. Generated quizz based on thoughtsQ: The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public research university in Berkeley, California. Founded in 1868, Berkeley is the flagship institution of the ten research universities affiliated with the University of California system. Berkeley has since grown to instruct over 40,000 students in approximately 350 undergraduate and graduate degree programs covering a wide range of disciplines. Is uc berkeley a private or public school? A: a public research university Some random thoughts: The important part for answering this question is: With the election of the Class of 2018 -- Bobby Beathard, Robert Brazile, Brian Dawkins, Jerry Kramer, Ray Lewis, Randy Moss, Terrell Owens and Brian Urlacher -- there are a total of 318 members of the Hall of Fame. Generated quizz based on thoughtsQ: Passage: With the election of the Class of 2018 -- Bobby Beathard, Robert Brazile, Brian Dawkins, Jerry Kramer, Ray Lewis, Randy Moss, Terrell Owens and Brian Urlacher -- there are a total of 318 members of the Hall of Fame. Question: Based on this passage, who made the 2018 nfl hall of fame? A: Bobby Beathard , Robert Brazile , Brian Dawkins , Jerry Kramer , Ray Lewis , Randy Moss , Terrell Owens and Brian Urlacher Some random thoughts: To answer the question, consider the following: Because of the relatively high attraction of water molecules for each other through a web of hydrogen bonds, water has a higher surface tension (72.8 millinewtons per meter at 20 ° C) compared to that of most other liquids. Generated quizz based on thoughts	Q: At liquid -- air interfaces, surface tension results from the greater attraction of liquid molecules to each other (due to cohesion) than to the molecules in the air (due to adhesion). The net effect is an inward force at its surface that causes the liquid to behave as if its surface were covered with a stretched elastic membrane. Thus, the surface becomes under tension from the imbalanced forces, which is probably where the term "surface tension" came from. Because of the relatively high attraction of water molecules for each other through a web of hydrogen bonds, water has a higher surface tension (72.8 millinewtons per meter at 20 ° C) compared to that of most other liquids. Surface tension is an important factor in the phenomenon of capillarity. Based on this passage, what is the high surface tension of water due to? A: Because of the relatively high attraction of water molecules for each other through a web of hydrogen bonds
TASK DEFINITION: A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer. PROBLEM: when did the arab israeli war start? SOLUTION: 1901 PROBLEM: who was the real erin brockovich? SOLUTION: Environmentalist PROBLEM: where tupac grew up? SOLUTION:	East Harlem
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options. [EX Q]: Jessica Ennis-Hill and Katarina Johnson-Thompson will go head-to-head on Sunday in a battle to be crowned heptathlon World Champion as their main rival conceded defeat. Britain’s golden girl and her heir apparent are first and second at the halfway stage and predicted it would come down to a straight shoot out in the 800m, the final of seven events. If she were to rule the world once more only 13 months after giving birth to her first baby, Reggie, and in only her second full heptathlon since winning gold at London 2012, it would cap a remarkable comeback for Ennis-Hill, 29.Great Britain on course for gold and silver after four heptathlon eventsEnnis-Hill leads the field after hurdles, high jump, shot put and 200mJohnson-Thompson dropped from second to ninth despite shot put PBBut a strong 200m run regained her the silver medal positionWorld No 1, Canada's Brianne Theisen-Eaton, is in fourth place Questions:‘When I cleared the 1.80m Jess said she was absolutely crapping herself for me and that I was giving her a heart attack,’ said Johnson-_, ‘so it was nice of her to support me.’ (A) Jessica Ennis (B) Hill (C) Katarina Johnson (D) Thompson (E) World Champion (F) Britain (G) Reggie (H) London (I) Ennis (J) Great Britain (K) Johnson (L) PB (M) World No 1 (N) Canada (O) Brianne Theisen (P) Eaton [EX A]: (D) [EX Q]: The police officer whose heavy handed, 'out of control' actions breaking up a North Texas pool party were caught on camera and caused national outrage has resigned.. Officer David Eric Casebolt left his job with the McKinney Police Department on Tuesday after almost 10 years on the force and the day after a local protest drew nearly 1,000 people to the streets. His resignation was confirmed by his attorney, Jane Bishkin of Dallas and comes after calls for him to leave his job echoed across the Dallas-area city of McKinney and beyond via social media. McKinney's police chief said after the resignation that Casebolt's actions were 'indefensible.'Officer David Casebolt claims he's received death threats since footage of a confrontation with a group of black Texas teens surfaced last weekendA protest nearly 1,000 strong broke out in the Dallas-area city of McKinney on Monday eveningA viral video showed him pushing a girl to the ground Friday and brandishing his gun at other black teens Questions:The role of race in the incident has divided the quickly growing city of about 150,000, which has attracted young families seeking affordable and spacious housing, good schools and a violent crime rate about 85 percent lower than that of _. (A) North Texas (B) David Eric Casebolt (C) McKinney Police Department (D) Jane Bishkin (E) Dallas (F) McKinney (G) Casebolt (H) David Casebolt (I) Texas [EX A]: (E) [EX Q]: Leicester City winger Riyad Mahrez will strike fear into his rivals by claiming he isn’t sure who can stop him in his current rich vein of form. The Algerian forward was the catalyst for beating Premier League champions Chelsea 2-1 on Monday night, assisting Jamie Vardy’s opener before whipping in a delightful second for Claudio Ranieri’s side. Mahrez’s 11 league goals and seven assists have helped propel Leicester top of the table. The 24-year-old hopes his confidence can help his team maintain their magnificent start to the season. ‘I don't know if anyone can stop me, but I need to do my best for the team," Mahrez told Sky Sports after being awarded ‘Man of the match’ at the King Power.Leicester surged back top of the Premier League after beating ChelseaRiyhad Mahrez scored his 11th goal of the season on MondayThe Algerian also provided a stunning assist for Jamie Vardy's openerClaudio Ranieri warns Premier League big boys off of his star players Questions:When you keep scoring and making assists, it's normal to have some confidence, you have to keep going and help the team,’ added _. (A) Leicester City (B) Riyad Mahrez (C) Algerian (D) Premier League (E) Chelsea (F) Jamie Vardy (G) Claudio Ranieri (H) Leicester (I) Sky Sports (J) King Power [EX A]:	(B)
Instructions: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. Input: On the eve of this holiday, some followers perform the kapporot (kah-pah-ROHT) ritual of swinging a chicken over their heads. The Al Cheit (ahl KHAYT) and Ashamnu (ah-SHAHM-noo) are two prayers of this holiday, which once included the pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton by the High Priest. It closes with the Ne'ila (neh-EE-lah) service and includes the Aramaic (*) Kol Nidre (KOHL nee-DRAY) prayer. Requiring a twenty-five hour fast, it occurs on the tenth of Tishrei, five days before Sukkot (soo-KOHT) and about nine days after Rosh Hashana. For 10 points, name this Jewish day of atonement. Output:	Social Science
Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below: they know that she had done it in the colors that they had decorated the nursery Available choices: * Yes; * No; * It's impossible to say; B: Yeah. Those are pretty. A: Number one turned out just great, and the lady said she couldn't believe that they know that I had done it in the color that they had decorated the nursery	Yes
This task is about reading the given passage and the question, return an incorrect answer to the given question. Q: story: A music genre is a conventional category that identifies some pieces of music as belonging to a shared tradition or set of conventions. It is to be distinguished from "musical form" and "musical style", although in practice these terms are sometimes used interchangeably. Recently, academics have argued that categorizing music by genre is inaccurate and outdated. Music can be divided into different genres in many different ways. The artistic nature of music means that these classifications are often subjective and controversial, and some genres may overlap. There are even varying academic definitions of the term "genre "itself. In his book "Form in Tonal Music", Douglass M. Green distinguishes between genre and form. He lists madrigal, motet, canzona, ricercar, and dance as examples of genres from the Renaissance period. To further clarify the meaning of "genre", Green writes, "Beethoven's Op. 61 and Mendelssohn's Op. 64 are identical in genre – both are violin concertos – but different in form. However, Mozart's Rondo for Piano, K. 511, and the "Agnus Dei" from his Mass, K. 317 are quite different in genre but happen to be similar in form." Some, like Peter van der Merwe, treat the terms "genre" and "style" as the same, saying that "genre" should be defined as pieces of music that share a certain style or "basic musical language." Others, such as Allan F. Moore, state that "genre" and "style" are two separate terms, and that secondary characteristics such as subject matter can also differentiate between genres. A music genre or subgenre may also be defined by the musical techniques, the style, the cultural context, and the content and spirit of the themes. Geographical origin is sometimes used to identify a music genre, though a single geographical category will often include a wide variety of subgenres. Timothy Laurie argues that since the early 1980s, "genre has graduated from being a subset of popular music studies to being an almost ubiquitous framework for constituting and evaluating musical research objects".', question: 'Are these objective categorizations? A:	different genres
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language. The meeting was scheduled for early this month, however it was postponed due to a disease of the Colombian president. Mesyuarat tersebut telah dijadualkan pada awal bulan ini, walau bagaimanapun ia telah ditunda disebabkan penyakit dihidapi presiden Colombia. 122 cyclists completed the six day race around a circuit starting and ending at Adelaide, South Australia. 122 pelumba menamatkan perlumbaan enam hari di seluruh litar yang bermula dan berakhir di Adelaide, South Australia. The owners of Somerfield made their wish to sell the company clear in January of this year.	Pemilik Somerfield membuat hasrat mereka untuk menjual syarikat itu jelas pada bulan Januari tahun ini.
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article. [Q]: Article: Why do we laugh and get amusement from so many different things,from puns to pratfalls? Why are some things funny to some people and not to others? How is that while a successful joke can cause pleasure,a sick one can cause serious harm? Over the centuries,various scholars have attempted to produce a universally agreed-upon theory of humor.Plato and Aristotle introduced the superiority theory,the idea that people laugh at the misfortune of others.Their theory seems to explain teasing,but it doesn't work well for knock-knock jokes.Sigmund Freud argued for his relief theory,the concept that humor is a way for people to release psychological tension and reveal their inner fears and desires.His theory works well for dirty jokes,less well for most puns. The majority of humor expels today agree with the incongruity theory,the idea that humor arises when there's a gap between what people expect to happen and what actually happens.Incongruity has a lot going for it -- jokes with unexpected funny lines,for example,fit well.But scientists have found that in comedy,unexpectedness is overvalued. With the goal of developing a new,more satisfactory explanation,I produced "the gentle violation theory",the idea that humor arises when something seems wrong or threatening,but is actually OK or safe.A dirty joke,for example,trades on moral or social violations,but it's only going to get a laugh if the person listening is open enough to consider the subject OK to talk about.Similarly,puns can be seen as linguistic violations that still make grammatical sense. And while most humor theories have struggled to account for tickling ,or just avoided the phenomenon altogether,my theory accounts for even this kind of laughter.Tickling involves violating someone's physical space in a gentle way.People can't tickle themselves -- because it isn't a violation. Question: What is the author's attitude towards Plato and Aristotle's theory? Options: (A) Critical. (B) Approving (C) uncaring (D) Unclear Asnwer: A [A]: Yes [Q]: Article: I hate nosy neighbors and it's very unlucky that I had one for myself. They moved in a couple of months back and although I never felt that they were a strange family, I've always hated the way they get "too close" to me, my house, my garden, and even my garbage cans. One day, my neighbors were mowing their lawn . My garbage cans were near their lawn. For some strange reason, I found the wife looking through my garbage cans. I felt angry but since they were from a different culture, I thought that maybe it was "normal" from their ideas. That afternoon, the couple knocked on my front door. When I opened, they gave me a plastic bag. Inside were my old daily bills, credit cards and bank statements, and an old birthday card that my old uncle sent. They said that they were returning them to me because these documents contained very private information that may be used by others. I've heard it before. I asked them how those documents can be used by others and they started telling me their very own experience, which forced them to leave their home and move next door to us. The wife told me that she never destroyed the bills. They also had a "nosy neighbor" who looked through their garbage cans which they actually thought was pretty strange. Little did they know that this "nosy neighbor" was collecting their personal information from their rubbish. Then all their money was taken out from the bank by their neighbor. It was a very painful experience for all of them and they wanted to leave them all behind so they left. I was very thankful. They were not nosy neighbors. They simply didn't want us to experience the same thing that they did. Question: What made the author angry? Options: (A) His neighbor's wife was looking through his rubbish. (B) His neighbors were mowing their lawn one morning. (C) His neighbors got too close to his own home. (D) His neighbors came to knock at his door at night. Asnwer: A [A]: Yes [Q]: Article: prefix = st1 /Mauritius, with its full name the Republic of Mauritius, an island country, lies 1,200 miles off the southeastern coast of Africa, and just east of Madagascar, another African island country, which is larger by far thanMauritius. It covers 788 square miles and has a population of 1,00,000, about 750.000 Indians, 300,000 Chinese and 20,000 Whites included. They are living together peacefully, although they share such different beliefs as Hindu, Roman Catholic, Muslim and so on. The country can be divided into many parts with different climate all because of its peculiar terrains . In the center there are volcanoes several thousand feet high, and 90% of its arable land is covered with sugarcane. There are no people living on the island before the Dutch landed on it in 1638. The Dutch _ it in 1710, and five years later, the French came and succeeded in planting sugarcane there. It was conquered byBritainin 1818. As a result, its official language is English. The main big cities are Beau - Bassin and Mahebourg, withPort Louisas its capital. Mauritius has many rare and unique animals, such as the snakes, parrots and lizards. The giraffe is a type of animal with a very long neck and legs and yellow skin with dark spots. It is the tallest of all living animals. Mauritius was extremely poor when it declared its independence in 1968. In the past ten years, obvious economic prosperity has shown itself in this island country. Nowadays its business, culture and tourism are developing rapidly. Every year, thousands of millions of people rush there to enjoy the silver sand beach and song and dance performances with native national characters. Question: Who succeeded in planting sugarcane? Options: (A) The Dutch (B) Only the French (C) The Dutch and the French (D) The French and British people Asnwer: D [A]:	Yes
(Question) Outside the White House Friday, a media frenzy. And at the center of it all, President Donald Trump. “Can we do one question at a time? Wait! One question at a time," the president scolded reporters. Trump launched a new attack on the Russia probe in the wake of a critical report on the Hillary Clinton email investigation by the inspector general of the Department of Justice. “I did nothing wrong. There was no collusion. There was no obstruction," he said. "The IG (inspector general) report yesterday went a long way to show that, and I think that the Mueller investigation has been totally discredited.” But the report in question only dealt with how the FBI handled the Clinton email controversy. It was critical of the man Trump fired as FBI director, James Comey, but rejected the notion of a politically-directed effort aimed at Trump. “This report did not find any evidence of political bias or improper considerations actually impacting the investigation under review," announced current FBI Director Christopher Wray. Democrats also took note of the report. “Anyone who is hoping to use this report to undermine the Mueller probe or prove the existence of a ‘deep state’ conspiracy against President Trump will be sorely disappointed," Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer said. During his lengthy encounter with reporters Friday, Trump also defended his recent summit meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. “They are doing so much for us, and now we are well on our way to get denuclearization," he said. "And the agreement says there will be total denuclearization. Nobody wants to report that. I got along with him great. We have a great chemistry together. That is a good thing, not a bad thing." Trump also lashed out at opposition Democrats and tried to blame them for recent administration actions to separate family members caught trying to come across the U.S. border. “The Democrats forced that law upon our nation. I hate it. I hate to see separation of parents and children," Trump said. How does Trump feel about his decision to attack? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. Regretful B. Angry C. Happy D. not enough information (Answer) C (Question) The First of March is my most hated day of the year. Every year, without fail, I feel a little bit depressed on the First of March. I absolutely love summer. I love the hot weather, the skimpy clothes, the summer fruits and the party seasons. I only have good memories of summer - Christmas time, six weeks holidays when in school then three months off whilst at uni. In my eyes, there is not one bad thing about summer. That is why I hate the First of March. Yes, it is still hot. Yes, my summer fruits are still in season and I can still wear my skimpy clothes, but, in my mind, it means that winter is near. The weather is only going to get colder and my favourite time of the year is official over. In an attempt to lift my end of Summer blues I decided to give myself a bright, cheerful manicure. The colour I choose was a luscious purple cream from butter LONDON called Molly-Coddled. It was just about opaque after one coat, just ever so slightly streaky. Two coats, completely opaque and streak free. If you haven't previously heard of butter LONDON, it is a nail polish brand with a massive range of high fashion colours and it's products are formulated without the use of the harmful ingredients like Formaldehyde, Toluene, DBP or Parabens. butter LONDON was the first company to sell 3 Free nail lacquer in the United States. Formaldehyde is one of the biggest nasties that I make a real effort to avoid. I did my PhD in Forensics and spent a lot of time watching autopsies. Once the body parts have been harvested, they are stored in Formaldehyde to be preserved. The Formaldehyde alters the proteins in the tissue to stop them breaking down - fine for the dead, not something I want to use whilst I am alive. It is nasty, nasty stuff. After the story the author probably: Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. Mourns the end of the summer. B. Returns to school to work on her degree. C. not enough information D. Finds a new kind of nail polish. (Answer) A (Question) SEOUL — The U.S. and South Korea remain united in pursing a diplomatic solution to end the North Korean nuclear threat, but their national security priorities may differ over what would be the role of the U.S. military in Korea after a denuclearization deal is reached. “That is going to be the moment of truth, so to speak, when the United States and South Korea will have to agree on what kind of security alliance we want to maintain moving forword,” said Go Myong-Hyun, a North Korea analyst at the Asan Institute for Policy Studies in Seoul. U.S. President Donald Trump on Friday revived the June 12 Singapore summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, eight days after canceling it. Trump said he was convinced of Kim’s commitment to denuclearization by the renewed diplomatic talks that included a visit to Washington by Kim Yong Chol, the North’s former intelligence chief, who carried a letter from the North Korean leader. South Korean President Moon Jae-in has been influential in facilitating the U.S.-North Korea summit, in getting Kim to agree to the broad goal of denuclearization, and in urging Trump to stay committed to the diplomatic process to resolve differences with North Korea. President Trump seems to be leaning now towards Moon’s approach versus the more confrontational stance advocated by some of his security team in demanding that North Korea unilaterally and completely disarm before any concessions are granted. Friday Trump downplayed expectations for a major breakthrough at the summit, saying it will be the beginning of a process. He also backed away from his “maximum pressure” approach that stressed tough sanctions and the threat of military force, focusing instead on brokering an agreement to end the North’s nuclear program for economic aid and security guarantees that could include a peace treaty to replace the armistice that ended the Korean War in 1953. South Korean officials said there is possibility that Moon may join Trump in Singapore to help negotiate a nuclear deal with Kim, as the... After the end of the story, South Korean's relations with the United States probably: Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. improve drastically B. not enough information C. improve some D. decrease drastically (Answer)	C
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information. Problem:Kathleen Harrison starred as Mrs Dilber in a movie directed by who ? Solution:	Brian Desmond Hurst
Definition: Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Input: Taylor Swift praised 2017 and all hell broke loose. In an Instagram post the pop star shared Wednesday to mark her 28th birthday Swift said she âcouldnât have asked for a better year.â It was âall thanksâ to her fans she added. A post shared by Taylor Swift (@taylorswift) on Dec 13 2017 at 5:01pm PST Commenters on Twitter were divided with some calling out Swift âs unflinching admiration for 12 months marked by Donald Trumpâs presidency the emboldening of white nationalists mass shootings and a steady flow of sexual misconduct allegations against high-profile men. Others however defended Swift noting that her post was simply a celebration of her personal achievements. Swift âs new album âReputationâ went triple platinum she appeared on Time magazineâs cover with other âSilence Breakersâ for its âPerson of the Yearâ issue and she performed to acclaim on âSaturday Night Live.â Gasp Taylor Swiftâs personal life was good this year clearly she isnât paying attention to the rest of the world. Output:	Taylor Swift Said She 'Couldn't Have Asked For A Better Year' And Divided Us All
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage. Example input: what is the first event mentioned?, Context: The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire. Example output: Russian Revolution Example explanation: This is a good example, and the Russian Revolution is the first event mentioned. Q: What is the relation between Baptists and doctrine?, Context: Baptists, like other Christians, are defined by doctrine—some of it common to all orthodox and evangelical groups and a portion of it distinctive to Baptists. Through the years, different Baptist groups have issued confessions of faith—without considering them to be creeds—to express their particular doctrinal distinctions in comparison to other Christians as well as in comparison to other Baptists. Most Baptists are evangelical in doctrine, but Baptist beliefs can vary due to the congregational governance system that gives autonomy to individual local Baptist churches. Historically, Baptists have played a key role in encouraging religious freedom and separation of church and state. A:	evangelical
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). Input: Consider Input: Context: Razadarit ( Burmese : ( jàzad ) ; Thai : , rtgs : Rachathirat ; Sanskrit : Rjdhirja `` King of Kings '' ; 1368 -- 1421 ) was the ninth king of the Hanthawaddy Pegu Kingdom in Burma from 1384 to 1421 . Considered one of the greatest kings in Burmese history , he successfully reunified all three Mon - speaking regions of southern Burma ( Myanmar ) , and fended off major assaults by the Burmese - speaking northern Kingdom of Ava ( Inwa ) in the Forty Years ' War ( 1385 -- 1424 ) . When Razadarit became the ruler of Hanthawaddy in 1384 , the 16 - year - old boy - king held just the Pegu ( Bago ) province while the other two major Mon - speaking regions of the Irrawaddy delta and Martaban ( Mottama ) were in open rebellion . By his sheer will and military leadership , he defeated Ava 's first wave of invasions in the 1380s , and by 1390 , was able to reunify all three Mon regions . During the second half of the Forty Years ' War , he met Minkhaung I of Ava and his son Minyekyawswa head - on in Lower Burma , Upper Burma , and Arakan . Razadarit is remembered as a complex figure : a brave military commander , who defeated Minkhaung I in single combat , and kept the kingdom independent ; an able administrator who organized the kingdom ; and a ruthless paranoid figure , who drove his first love Talamidaw to commit suicide , and ordered the execution of their innocent son Bawlawkyantaw . The king died of injuries received in hunting a wild elephant in 1421 at age 53 . He left a strong , independent kingdom for the Mon people that would prosper for another 118 years . Three of his offspring later became rulers of Hanthawaddy . His daughter Shin Sawbu was the first and only female regent , and one of the most enlightened rulers in Burmese history . The story of Razadarit 's reign is recorded in a classic epic that exists in Mon , Burmese and Thai language forms . Razadarit 's struggles against Minkhaung I and Minyekyawswa are retold as classic stories of legend in Burmese popular culture ., The Kingdom of Pagan (, lit. "Pagan Period"; also commonly known as the Pagan Dynasty and the Pagan Empire) was the first kingdom to unify the regions that would later constitute modern-day Burma (Myanmar). Pagan's 250-year rule over the Irrawaddy valley and its periphery laid the foundation for the ascent of Burmese language and culture, the spread of Burman ethnicity in Upper Burma, and the growth of Theravada Buddhism in Burma and in mainland Southeast Asia., The Ava Kingdom was the dominant kingdom that ruled upper Burma (Myanmar) from 1364 to 1555. Founded in 1364, the kingdom was the successor state to the petty kingdoms of Myinsaing, Pinya and Sagaing that had ruled central Burma since the collapse of the Pagan Kingdom in the late 13th century., Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in South East Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand. About one third of Myanmar's total perimeter of 5,876 km (3,651 miles), forms an uninterrupted coastline of 1,930 km (1,200 miles) along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The country's 2014 census revealed a much lower population than expected, with 51 million people recorded. Myanmar is 676,578 square kilometres (261,227 sq mi) in size. Its capital city is Naypyidaw and its largest city is Yangon (Rangoon)., Subject: razadarit, Relation: religion, Options: (A) india (B) theravada Output: theravada Input: Consider Input: Context: The Poltva River ( Ukrainian : ; Polish : Petew ) is a river in the western Ukrainian Oblast of Lviv and a tributary of the Bug River . The capital of the Lviv Oblast , Lviv , is located on the river . In the 19th century the river was included into the underground sewer system of Lviv ., The Second Polish Republic, also known as the Second Commonwealth of Poland or interwar Poland, refers to the country of Poland between the First and Second World Wars (19181939). Officially known as the Republic of Poland or the Commonwealth of Poland, the Polish state was recreated in 1918, in the aftermath of World War I. When, after several regional conflicts, the borders of the state were fixed in 1922, Poland's neighbours were Czechoslovakia, Germany, the Free City of Danzig, Lithuania, Latvia, Romania and the Soviet Union. It had access to the Baltic Sea via a short strip of coastline either side of the city of Gdynia. Between March and August 1939, Poland also shared a border with the then-Hungarian governorate of Subcarpathia. Despite internal and external pressures, it continued to exist until 1939, when Poland was invaded by Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union and the Slovak Republic, marking the beginning of World War II in Europe. The Second Republic was significantly different in territory to the current Polish state. It included substantially more territory in the east and less in the west., The Bug River (or Western Bug "Zakhidnyy Buh, ") is a major European river which flows through three countries with a total length of ., Lviv (', ', ; Yiddish: ; Latin: "Leopolis"), the largest city in western Ukraine and the seventh largest city in the country overall, is one of the main cultural centres of Ukraine. Named in honor of the Leo, the eldest son of Rus' King Daniel of Galicia. It was the capital of the Kingdom of GaliciaVolhynia (also called Kingdom of Rus') from 1272 to 1349, when it was conquered by King Casimir III the Great who then became known as the King of Poland and Rus'. From 1434, it was the regional capital of the Ruthenian Voivodeship in the Kingdom of Poland and was known as Lwów. In 1772, after the First partition of Poland, the city became the capital of the Habsburg Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria and was renamed to Lemberg. In 1918 in a short time was the capital of the West Ukrainian People's Republic. Between the wars, the city was known again as Lwów and was the centre of the Lwów Voivodeship in the Second Polish Republic. After World War II, it became part of the Soviet Union (Ukrainian SSR) and in 1991 of independent Ukraine. Administratively, Lviv serves as the administrative center of Lviv Oblast and has the status of city of oblast significance. Its population is ., Ukraine (tr. ) is a sovereign state in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Belarus to the northwest, Poland and Slovakia to the west, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova to the southwest, and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south and southeast, respectively. Ukraine is currently in territorial dispute with Russia over the Crimean Peninsula which Russia annexed in 2014 but which Ukraine and most of the international community recognise as Ukrainian. Including Crimea, Ukraine has an area of , making it the largest country entirely within Europe and the 46th largest country in the world. It has a population of about 44.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world., Subject: poltva river, Relation: mouth_of_the_watercourse, Options: (A) main (B) sea (C) sea of azov (D) western bug Output: western bug Input: Consider Input: Context: Korea is a historical state in East Asia, since 1945 divided into two distinct sovereign states: North Korea (officially the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea") and South Korea (officially the "Republic of Korea"). Located on the Korean Peninsula, Korea is bordered by China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast. It is separated from Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the East Sea., The London Coliseum (also known as the Coliseum Theatre) is a theatre in St. Martin's Lane, central London, built as one of London's largest and most luxurious "family" variety theatres. Opened on 24 December 1904 as the London Coliseum Theatre of Varieties, it was designed by the theatrical architect Frank Matcham for the impresario Oswald Stoll. Their ambition was to build the largest and finest music hall, described as the "people's palace of entertainment" of its age. , Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia. Neighbors include China (officially the People's Republic of China, abbreviated as PRC) to the west, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south. Taiwan is the most populous state that is not a member of the United Nations, and the one with the largest economy., Birmingham Royal Ballet (BRB) is one of the four major ballet companies of the United Kingdom, alongside The Royal Ballet, the English National Ballet and the Scottish Ballet. Founded in 1946 as the Sadler's Wells Theatre Ballet, the company was established under the direction of John Field, as a sister company to the earlier Sadler's Wells company, which moved to the Royal Opera House. The new company remained at Sadler's Wells for many years, becoming known as the Sadler's Wells Royal Ballet. It also toured the UK and abroad, before relocating to Birmingham in 1990, as the resident ballet company of the Birmingham Hippodrome. In 1997, the Birmingham Royal Ballet became independent of the Royal Ballet in London. As a resident company, Birmingham Royal Ballet has extensive custom-built facilities, including a suite of dance studios, the "Jerwood Centre for the Prevention and Treatment of Dance Injuries" and a studio theatre known as the "Patrick Centre". In 2002, the need for Birmingham Royal Ballet to have its own school led to a new association with Elmhurst School for Dance, which is now its official ballet school., Russia (from the Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara., Dame Alicia Markova DBE (1 December 1910 2 December 2004) was an English ballerina and a choreographer, director and teacher of classical ballet. Most noted for her career with Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes and touring internationally, she was widely considered to be one of the greatest classical ballet dancers of the twentieth century. She was the first British dancer to become the principal dancer of a ballet company and, with Dame Margot Fonteyn, is one of only two English dancers to be recognised as a prima ballerina assoluta. Markova was a founder dancer of the Rambert Dance Company, The Royal Ballet and American Ballet Theatre, and was co-founder and director of the English National Ballet., Scottish Ballet is the national ballet company of Scotland and one of the four leading ballet companies of the United Kingdom, alongside the Royal Ballet, English National Ballet and Birmingham Royal Ballet. Founded in 1957, the company is based in Glasgow, the resident ballet company at the Glasgow Theatre Royal and from 2009 in their purpose-built ballet centre in Tramway Arts Centre, Glasgow., China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower., Classical ballet is any of the traditional, formal styles of ballet that exclusively employ classical ballet technique. It is known for its aesthetics and rigorous technique (such as pointe work, turnout of the legs, and high extensions), its flowing, precise movements, and its ethereal qualities., Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest. , The Royal Ballet is an internationally renowned classical ballet company, based at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London, UK. The largest of the four major ballet companies in Great Britain, the Royal Ballet was founded in 1931 by Dame Ninette de Valois, it became the resident ballet company of the Royal Opera House in 1946 and was granted a royal charter in 1956, becoming recognised as Britain's flagship national ballet company., English National Ballet School is a specialist classical ballet school based in London in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1988, the school is the official associate school of English National Ballet, with many graduates becoming dancers with the company. Recognised as one of the leading classical ballet schools in the UK, the school is run independently from the company, under the direction of Anu Giri & Delia Barker., Sir Anton Dolin (27 July 190425 November 1983) was an English ballet dancer and choreographer., English National Ballet is a classical ballet company founded by Dame Alicia Markova and Sir Anton Dolin and based at Markova House in South Kensington, London, England. Along with The Royal Ballet, Birmingham Royal Ballet and Scottish Ballet, it is one of the four major ballet companies in Great Britain. English National Ballet is one of the foremost touring companies in Europe, performing in theatres throughout the UK as well as conducting international tours and performing at special events. The Company employs approximately 67 dancers and a symphony orchestra, (English National Ballet Philharmonic) and there is also an associate school, English National Ballet School, which is independent from the ballet company. The Company regularly performs seasons at the London Coliseum and has been noted for specially staged performances at the Royal Albert Hall. In 2014 English National Ballet became an Associate Company of Sadler's Wells. The Patron of English National Ballet is HRH The Duke of York., Erina Takahashi , born in Hokkaid , Japan , is a Senior Principal dancer with the English National Ballet . She was the Critics Circle Best Female Newcomer in 2001 ., Subject: erina takahashi, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) aesthetics (B) architect (C) ballet dancer (D) choreographer (E) dancer (F) director (G) duke (H) entertainment (I) founder (J) major (K) member (L) opera (M) sovereign (N) taiwan (O) teacher (P) united kingdom	Output: ballet dancer
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question. Example Input: Question: When was the city where David was born established? Passage:Born into a poor family in Linlithgowshire in Scotland, Bartholomew joined the Merchant Navy at a young age and became a highly experienced sailor, travelling to the Baltic Sea and the West Indies, working on hired merchant ships during campaigns against French islands there at the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars. He later served on Greenland whalers, but in 1795 was seized by a press gang at Wapping and forcibly recruited into the Royal Navy. Due a superior education (although where he obtained this education is unknown), Bartholomew was rapidly promoted to midshipman, serving in numerous theatres and becoming a favourite of Admiral Sir Home Riggs Popham. Bartholomew was present at the surrender of the Dutch fleet in 1799, on HMS Romney in the East Indies and in 1802 was in charge of the ship's chronometers during a voyage to the Red Sea. The Peace of Amiens in the same year saw a reduction in the Navy and Bartholomew was placed in reserve. Links: a. Whaling b. Red Sea c. HMS Romney (1762) d. West Lothian Example Output: d Example Input: Question: Is the Philippine Sea part of the Pacific Ocean? Passage:Nueva Camarines is the name of a proposed new province of the Philippines to be created out of Camarines Sur in the Bicol Region of the island of Luzon. The proposed province would border Camarines Sur to the west, the Philippine Sea to the north, Albay to the south, and to the east the island province of Catanduanes across Maqueda Channel. Its capital is expected to be Tigaon if the bill is passed. House Bill 4820 which would create the province passed the House of Representatives of the Philippines with 229 votes in favor to one against in 2011 and is now under consideration by the Senate of the Philippines. However, at the end of 15th Congress, it failed to pass to the Senate. In the 16th Congress under then Representative Felix William Fuentebella, a bill is yet to be filed to repropose the creation of the province, due to lack of support from fellow Camarines Sur Representatives Maria Leonor Robredo and Salvio Fortuno. In the 18th congress under new Representative Arnulf Bryan Fuentebella. Links: a. Philippine Sea b. 15th Congress of the Philippines c. 15th Congress of the Philippines d. Philippine Sea Example Output: a Example Input: Question: How many people belong to the family that Maxima is part of? Passage:Maxima is named after Russian novelist Maxim Gorky. She belongs to a Bengali-speaking Basu family residing in Delhi. She made her debut with Slumdog Millionaire (2009), in which she designed costumes and assisted Danny Boyle, who earned Academy Award for Best Director for the film. Later, she switched to designing costumes with 2013 blockbuster Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela. Director Sanjay Leela Bhansali gave her the chance. He later repeated her for his next venture Bajirao Mastani. She was applauded nationally. Sanjay, Priyanka Chopra, Deepika Padukone and Ranveer Singh was all in praise for her dresses on their characters. She earned Filmfare Award for Best Costume Design in 2016 for the film. In 2017, she worked in two films : Bank Chor and Dangal, the latter being the highest grossing Indian film of all time. In 2017, popular designers Manoshi Nath and Rushi Sharma were scheduled to design dresses for Dangal, the highest grossing Indian film of all time. But co-producer Aamir Khan replaced them with her, giving the reason that they charged too much money for the film's budget. The film earned her second Filmfare Nomination. Links: a. Bajirao Mastani b. Sanjay Leela Bhansali c. Academy Award for Best Director d. Basu Example Output:	d
Question: About 15 years ago I met Stuart ‘Aq’ Langridge when he walked into the new Wolverhampton Linux Users Group I had just started with his trademark bombastic personality and humor. Ever since those first interactions we have become really close friends. Today Stuart turns 40 and I just wanted to share a few words about how remarkable a human being he is. Many of you who have listened to Stuart on Bad Voltage, seen him speak, worked with him, or socialized with him will know him for his larger than life personality. He is funny, warm, and passionate about his family, friends, and technology. He is opinionated, and many of you will know him for the amusing, insightful, and tremendously articulate way in which he expresses his views. He is remarkably talented and has an incredible level of insight and perspective. He is not just a brilliant programmer and software architect, but he has a deft knowledge and understanding of people, how they work together, and the driving forces behind human interaction. What I have always admired is that while bombastic in his views, he is always open to fresh ideas and new perspectives. For him life is a journey and new ways of looking at the road are truly thrilling for him. As I have grown as a person in my career, with my family, and particularly when moving to America, he has always supported yet challenged me. He is one of those rare friends that can enthusiastically validate great steps forward yet, with the same enthusiasm, illustrate mistakes too. I love the fact that we have a relationship that can be so open and honest, yet underlined with respect. It is his personality, understanding, humor, thoughtfulness, care, and mentorship that will always make him one of my favorite people in the world. Question: How long are the author and Stuart likely to remain friends? Options: - not enough information - for many more years - until they stop working together - until the author moves away === The correct answer is Answer:	for many more years
In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question. Q: How was your trip here? A:	I didn't have any problems.
Question: The stabbing to death of a person is likely to create what on the ground? - pool of blood - being arrested - garden - imprisonment - gruesome The best answer is Answer:	pool of blood
Consider the question. Did Eric Clapton have similar taste in women to one of the Beatles? What is the step-by-step reasoning process to arrive at the answer: yes?	The Beatles consisted of John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr. George Harrison was married to Pattie Boyd from 1966-1977. Eric Clapton married Pattie Boyd in 1979.
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible. Which historic place is home to 14 historic buildings ? A:	Gulfview Hotel Historic District
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No. [Q]: Question: How much money did Breitbart News make the last year Gorka worked as editor there? Passage:In 2004, Gorka became an adjunct to the faculty of the new US initiative for the Program for Terrorism and Security Studies (PTSS), a Defense Department-funded program based in the George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. At the same time Gorka became an adjunct to USSOCOM's Joint Special Operations University, MacDill Air Force Base. He and his family relocated to the United States in 2008. He was hired as administrative dean at the National Defense University, Fort McNair, Washington D.C. Two years later, he began to lecture part-time for the ASD(SO/LIC)-funded Masters Program in Irregular Warfare and Counterterrorism as part of the Combating Terrorism Fellowship Program but remained in a largely administrative role. Between 2009 and 2011 Gorka wrote for the Hudson Institute of New York (now Gatestone Institute). Between 2011 and 2013, Gorka was an adjunct faculty member at Georgetown University's McCourt School of Public Policy. In 2014 Gorka assumed the privately endowed Major General Matthew C. Horner Distinguished Chair of Military Theory at the Marine Corps University Foundation. From 2014 to 2016, Gorka was an editor for national security affairs for Breitbart News, where he worked for Steve Bannon. In August 2016, he joined The Institute of World Politics, a private institution, on a full-time basis as Professor of Strategy and Irregular Warfare and Vice President for National Security Support. He is on the advisory board of the Council for Emerging National Security Affairs (CENSA). [A]: b [Q]: Question: How many years were there between the re-forming of the 20 Battery Royal Artillery and the beginning of the Cuban missile crisis? Passage:After the Second World War the Battery was re-formed in 1955 as 20 Medium Battery as part of 21 Med Regt based at Redford Barracks, Edinburgh but deployed in the Internal Security role to Cyprus in 1956 where the Regt lost several men to the EOKA terrorists. Re-numbered again and re-rolled (a change of equipment and role) as an Amphibious Operations (AO) Battery. They were posted to Hong Kong and renamed 20 Commando (AO) Battery as part of 29 Commando Regiment. Due to the fact that only 20 and 148 Commando (AO) Battery fulfilled the AO roll there was a lot of movement between the batteries most men serving in both. The battery had absorbed 3 (AO) Troop on their move to Hong Kong and was involved in a number of operations including the Korean War and a little known operation in the Caribbean during the Cuban missile crisis. The Battery was involved in clearing Russian, American and Cuban personnel off remote Caribbean islands in the region and arrested 60 men who later turned out to be CIA operatives, causing a minor political incident. The Battery was placed into suspended animation in 1969 following the downsizing of the British Army and the reduction to one Commando Artillery Regiment, having lost out to 148 Commando (AO) Battery. Many of 20 Commando (AO) Battery's personnel ended up in 148 Battery and so did much of the battery property. [A]: b [Q]: Question: Did any of Anne Beloff's siblings outlive her? Passage:Anne Beloff was born in 1921 in Hampstead to Simon Beloff and Marie Katzin. Her parents were of Russian–Jewish background, and her siblings included the historian Max Beloff, Baron Beloff, the psychologist John Beloff, the journalist Nora Beloff, and the politician Renee Soskin. She earned a degree in chemistry from University College London in 1942 before completing a PhD in the biochemistry of skin burns with Rudolph Peters at the University of Oxford. She visited Harvard Medical School in 1946 to perform research and returned to the UK in 1948. In the same year she married Ernst Boris Chain, a biochemist who had won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945, and moved with him to Rome. [A]:	a
Question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the full name of the man who works for a chemical business? Gloria Wandrous wakes up in the apartment of wealthy executive Weston Liggett and finds that he has left her $250. An insulted Gloria, whose dress is torn, takes Liggett's wife Emily's (Dina Merrill) mink coat to cover herself and scrawls "No Sale" in lipstick on the mirror, but she orders her telephone answering service, BUtterfield 8, to put Liggett through if he calls. Gloria visits a childhood friend, pianist Steve Carpenter, who chastises her for wasting her life on one-night stands but agrees to ask his girlfriend Norma to lend her a dress. Gloria leaves, and Norma tells Steve to choose between her and Gloria. Liggett takes a train to the countryside where his wife Emily is caring for her mother. A friend, Bingham Smith, advises him to end his adulterous relationships and return to Bing's law firm instead of working for the chemical business of Emily's father. Meanwhile, Gloria lies to her mother Annie, claiming to have spent the night at Norma's. Liggett returns home. Finding the lipstick and money, he phones Gloria to explain the money was meant for her to buy a new dress, to replace the one that he had torn. While drinking later that night, Liggett advises her to ask a high price for her lovemaking talents. She insists she does not take payment from her dates and claims she has been hired as a model to advertise the dress she is wearing at three bistros that night. Liggett follows Gloria, watching her flirt with dozens of men at several clubs. He then drives her to a run-down motel. After sleeping together, Liggett and Gloria decide to explore their relationship further. Together for five days, they grow closer, falling genuinely in love with one another and parting only upon the return of Liggett's wife. Answer:	Weston Liggett
Ans refrigerator Question If you have leftover cake, where would you put it? Options: - quandry - refrigerator - oven - night stand - bakery CoT Leftovers are usually stored in a refrigerator. Refrigerator is an appliance. Ans cost money Question Computers have always been cutting edge technology, so they what? Options: - networked - connect - cost money - do work - teach CoT Computers cost money because the latest or most advanced electronic parts are expensive to develop and purchase. Ans national park	Question There are many natural landmarks that need to be protected at what locations? Options: - countryside - city - national park - special place - forest CoT National park is an area of countryside, protected by the state for the enjoyment of the general public or the preservation of wildlife. There are many natural landmarks that need to be protected at locations called national park.
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question. Star Wars: The Force Awakens (also known as Star Wars: Episode VII -- The Force Awakens) is a 2015 American epic space opera film co-written, co-produced and directed by J.J. Abrams. The sequel to 1983's Return of the Jedi, The Force Awakens is the first installment of the Star Wars sequel trilogy. It stars Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, and Max von Sydow. Produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and Abrams' production company Bad Robot Productions and distributed worldwide by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, The Force Awakens was the first Star Wars film not produced by franchise creator George Lucas. Set 30 years after Return of the Jedi, it follows Rey, Finn and Poe Dameron's search for Luke Skywalker and their fight alongside the Resistance, led by veterans of the Rebel Alliance, against Kylo Ren and the First Order, a successor to the Galactic Empire. Output:	how many years after return of the jedi does the force awakens take place
question: Triple: Strada eatType pub; Strada food Italian; Strada customer rating 1 out of 5; Strada near Yippee Noodle Bar answer: There is an Italian pub with 1 out of 5 customer rating located near Yippee Noodle Bar called Strada. question: Triple: Loch Fyne eatType restaurant; Loch Fyne food French; Loch Fyne familyFriendly yes answer: Loch Fyne is a restaurant serving French food. It has a children-friendly setting. question: Triple: The Wrestlers eatType coffee shop; The Wrestlers food Fast food; The Wrestlers priceRange cheap; The Wrestlers area riverside; The Wrestlers familyFriendly yes; The Wrestlers near Raja Indian Cuisine answer: Riverside has a cheap fast food coffee shop near Raja Indian Cuisine named The Wrestlers. It's family-friendly. question: Triple: 17 December 2007 NOTES Foolad progress 8-7 on penalties; 17 December 2007 SCORE 4-4; 17 December 2007 AWAY_TEAM Esteghlal Ahvaz; 17 December 2007 HOME_TEAM Foolad answer:	Foolad beat Esteghial Ahvaz on penalties 8-7, after 4-4 in regulation.
instruction: Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category. question: Call your motorcycle shop and ask them if there is a race track with a motorcycle “Track Day".Get protective gear (don't skimp here):Go over your motorcycle thoroughly. Transport your bike to the track. Eat protein for breakfast. Listen carefully to the instructor. answer: Cars & Other Vehicles question: Figure out the volume of the object. Use the formula mass equals density times volume. Figure out the object's acceleration.Then, through the force exerted, you should be able to figure out the mass by dividing the acceleration by the force exerted (by Newton's second law: answer: Home and Garden question: Buy two shovels from Tom Nook's store. Equip yourself with one of the shovels.Dig a hole with the shovel.Go into your inventory and select the other shovel. Wait 24 hours. answer:	Hobbies and Crafts
Question: I can use this background: Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied. Contrary to popular belief, machines do not increase the amount of work that is done. They just change how the work is done. So if a machine increases the force applied, it must apply the force over a shorter distance. Similarly, if a machine increases the distance over which the force is applied, it must apply less force. Now, I have a new situation: John wanted to invent a machine. To that end, he devised an experiment in which he used three components, comp A, comp B, and comp C. Comp A was a machine that applied force over a shorter distance. Comp B was also a machine, but it applied force over a longer distance. Comp C was not a machine. Answer this question please: Would comp A increase or not increase the force applied compared to comp B? Answer:	increase
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish. Ex Input: These are cell phones of the future. Ex Output: Estos son los celulares del futuro. Ex Input: This is what, in engineering terms, you would call a real time control system. Ex Output: Esto es lo que, en ingeniería, se denominaría sistema de control en tiempo real. Ex Input: It has to begin with education, but it has to start with the recognition that there are huge gaps. Ex Output:	Hay que empezar con educación pero hay que comenzar reconociendo la existencia de enormes brechas.
Random question? In a grassland ecosystem, organisms of the same species eat the same food. When there is a lack of rain, which is most likely increased? Random question? What do earthquakes tell scientists about the history of the planet? Random question? A student is investigating changes in the states of matter. The student fills a graduated cylinder with 50 milliliters of packed snow. The graduated cylinder has a mass of 50 grams when empty and 95 grams when filled with the snow. The packed snow changes to liquid water when the snow is put in a warm room. Which statement best describes this process? Random question?	Both hurricanes and tornadoes always ___.
Detailed Instructions: This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage. Q: In 1989, CBS Records re-entered the music publishing business by acquiring Nashville music publisher Tree International Publishing for more than $30 million. A:	In what year did CBS Records buy out Tree International Publishing?
Problem: Given the question: Read the below conversation. W: Where is Yang Pei? What would the listener say? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: M: He is helping the farmers pick oranges. The farmers are always busy in this season. input question: Read the below conversation. M: Today, we have Professor McKay on our morning talk show. Good morning, Professor McKay. I've heard that you and your team have just completed a report on old age. W: That's right. Well, the report basically look into the various beliefs that people hold about old age and tries to prove them. M: And what do you think your report can achieve? W: We hope that it will somehow help people to change their feelings about old age. The problem is that far too many of us believe that most old people are poor, lonely, and unhappy. As a result, we tend to find old people, as a group, unattractive. And this is very dangerous for our society. M: But surely we cannot escape the fact that many old people are lonely and many are sick. W: No, we can't. But we must also remember that the proportion of such people is no greater among the 60-70 age group than among the 50-60 age group. M: In other words, there is no more mental illness, for example, among the 60s-70s than among the 50s-60s. W: Right! M: Are people's mental abilities affected by old age? W: Certain changes do take place as we grow older, but this happens throughout life. These changes are very gradual and happen at different times with different people, but, in general, if you know a person well in his middle age and have seen how he deals with events and problems, you will easily recognize him in an old age. M: So that someone who enjoys new experiences, travel, education, and so on in his middle years will usually continue to do so into old age? What would the listener say???? output answer: W: Exactly. Read the below conversation. W: The admission price of the gallery is ten dollars per person. I think that's too expensive for a single exhibit. M: But if we have student cards, we can get in for two. What would the listener say? ---- Answer: W: Really? Let's have a try. Q: Read the below conversation. W: Is your brother older than you? What would the listener say? A: M: No. he is 3 years younger. He is 18. Question: Read the below conversation. W: Excuse me, what did you say you would like to do, Mr Green? M: I said I'd better go back to the hotel. I'm meeting someone this evening. W: OK, how are you going back? By bus or taxi? M: I think I'd take a taxi. Do you know where I can get one? W: Oh, just wait by the roadside. I'll wait with you. M: OK, thanks. Are the taxis in London all black? W: Well, some of them are. Is this your first time in London? M: Yes, it is. Do you give extra money to the taxi drivers here? W: Oh, yes. Look, here's one. Taxi! What would the listener say? Answer: M: Thanks. See you tomorrow. Please answer this: Read the below conversation. F: How are you, Brenda? What would the listener say? ++++++++ Answer:	M: Oh, dear, my back's killing me.
A mostly black train on a track. A car parked in front of train tracks. On a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing", how closely does the first sentence resemble the second one? Select from: (i). 0. (ii). 1. (iii). 2. (iv). 3. (v). 4. (vi). 5.	(ii).
Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language. Input: He gave it to Peter Garty because he thought he would find it interesting. Output:	他把它给了彼得·加蒂，因为他认为他会觉得它很有趣。
Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage. Q: Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago (see oxygen isotope ratio cycle). Seawater molecules that contain the lighter isotope, oxygen-16, evaporate at a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the 12% heavier oxygen-18; this disparity increases at lower temperatures. During periods of lower global temperatures, snow and rain from that evaporated water tends to be higher in oxygen-16, and the seawater left behind tends to be higher in oxygen-18. Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18 into their skeletons and shells than they would in a warmer climate. Paleoclimatologists also directly measure this ratio in the water molecules of ice core samples that are up to several hundreds of thousands of years old. A: What group of scientists seek to measure the amounts of oxygen in marine animals? ** Q: Somewhere around a billion years ago, a free-living cyanobacterium entered an early eukaryotic cell, either as food or as an internal parasite, but managed to escape the phagocytic vacuole it was contained in. The two innermost lipid-bilayer membranes that surround all chloroplasts correspond to the outer and inner membranes of the ancestral cyanobacterium's gram negative cell wall, and not the phagosomal membrane from the host, which was probably lost. The new cellular resident quickly became an advantage, providing food for the eukaryotic host, which allowed it to live within it. Over time, the cyanobacterium was assimilated, and many of its genes were lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host. Some of its proteins were then synthesized in the cytoplasm of the host cell, and imported back into the chloroplast (formerly the cyanobacterium). A: What kind of cell did cynaobacteria enter long ago? ** Q: Before Rollo's arrival, its populations did not differ from Picardy or the Île-de-France, which were considered 'Frankish'. Earlier Viking settlers had begun arriving in the 880s, but were divided between colonies in the east (Roumois and Pays de Caux) around the low Seine valley and in the west in the Cotentin Peninsula, and were separated by traditional pagii, where the population remained about the same with almost no foreign settlers. Rollo's contingents who raided and ultimately settled Normandy and parts of the Atlantic coast included Danes, Norwegians, Norse–Gaels, Orkney Vikings, possibly Swedes, and Anglo-Danes from the English Danelaw under Norse control. A:	Who upon arriving gave the original viking settlers a common identity? ****
instruction: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language. question: There have been many searches for the two vessels, this latest search is by the "Finding Sydney Foundation". answer: Terdapat banyak carian untuk kedua-dua kapal, carian terkini ini adalah oleh "Yayasan Mencari Sydney." question: Disruption has been caused to transport in the area with roads closed and bus routes diverted. answer: Gangguan telah dicetuskan untuk bergerak di kawasan itu dengan jalan ditutup dan laluan bas dialihkan. question: But current policy on the Middle East is seen by almost everyone I speak to as unfair and unjust. answer:	Tetapi dasar sekarang ke atas Timur Tengah dilihat oleh hampir semua orang yang saya bercakap sebagai tidak adil dan tidak betul.
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: When did Davenport build his motor? Context: The first commutator DC electric motor capable of turning machinery was invented by the British scientist William Sturgeon in 1832. Following Sturgeon's work, a commutator-type direct-current electric motor made with the intention of commercial use was built by the American inventor Thomas Davenport, which he patented in 1837. The motors ran at up to 600 revolutions per minute, and powered machine tools and a printing press. Due to the high cost of primary battery power, the motors were commercially unsuccessful and Davenport went bankrupt. Several inventors followed Sturgeon in the development of DC motors but all encountered the same battery power cost issues. No electricity distribution had been developed at the time. Like Sturgeon's motor, there was no practical commercial market for these motors. Answer: Following Sturgeon's work Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus? Context: The state is also a host to a large population of birds which include endemic species and migratory species: greater roadrunner Geococcyx californianus, cactus wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus, Mexican jay Aphelocoma ultramarina, Steller's jay Cyanocitta stelleri, acorn woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus, canyon towhee Pipilo fuscus, mourning dove Zenaida macroura, broad-billed hummingbird Cynanthus latirostris, Montezuma quail Cyrtonyx montezumae, mountain trogon Trogon mexicanus, turkey vulture Cathartes aura, and golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos. Trogon mexicanus is an endemic species found in the mountains in Mexico; it is considered an endangered species[citation needed] and has symbolic significance to Mexicans. Answer: birds Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What happened to the Federal Building? Context: On April 19, 1995, the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was destroyed by a fertilizer bomb manufactured and detonated by Timothy McVeigh. The blast and catastrophic collapse killed 168 people and injured over 680. The blast shockwave destroyed or damaged 324 buildings within a 340-meter radius, destroyed or burned 86 cars, and shattered glass in 258 nearby buildings, causing at least an estimated $652 million worth of damage. The main suspect- Timothy McVeigh, was executed by lethal injection on June 11, 2001. It was the deadliest single domestic terrorist attack in US history, prior to 9/11. Answer:	collapse
Question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: The Greens are English. Now they are in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese. Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Green is a teacher. She is visiting a middle school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students, and he likes to speak English with them. They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China. Question: The Greens are staying in _ now. Options: A: Shanghai B: London C: Beijing D: Hangzhou Answer: C Question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: I'm Mrs. Smith. Here are some lost things . They're in the "Lost and Found" box. This is a watch. It is blue. David found it this morning. Is it yours? That is a jacket. It is yellow and black. Alan found it this afternoon. Those are two pencils. One is blue. One is red. Mary found them in the classroom. By the way, Jack lost his key . It's a white key. He must find it. Can you help Jack? Boys and girls, if you lose something, you can ask me for help, Call me. My telephone number is 887-9569. Question: Mary found a nice _ . Options: A: yellow pencil B: blue pencil C: black pencil D: white pencil Answer: B Question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it can not make the water hot. Though the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up, then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when _ moves in. You feel the wind and the wind makes you cool. Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask "Why is the ocean full of salt?" scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cool, it cracks , and rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask "What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year. " scientists are not sure about the answer to the question. We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious . Question: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? Options: A: The reason why people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean in hot weather. B: The reason why the ocean doesn't get saltier every year. C: The reason why the water in the ocean is salty. D: The reason why rocks crack. Answer:	B
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language. Ex Input: Landslides buried houses and made roads impassable, while hundreds police officers, military personnel, local officials and volunteers have been digging with farm tools and even their hands to search for survivors. Ex Output: 山体滑坡掩埋了房屋，道路无法通行，数百名警察、军事人员、地方官员和志愿者一直在用农具甚至双手挖掘，寻找幸存者。 Ex Input: Authorities took the device and will conduct a forensic examination. Ex Output: 当局已经取走了爆炸装置，并将进行司法鉴定。 Ex Input: European Parliament members also want to initiate visa liberalisation dialogues with Kosovo and establish a roadmap for visa-free travel. Ex Output:	欧洲议会成员还希望开启科索沃的签证自由化，并订定蓝图以实现免签证旅行。
Definition: You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage. Input: Puerto Rico (Spanish for ``Rich Port''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. ``Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'') and briefly called Porto Rico, is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami, Florida. Output:	is puerto rico located in the united states?
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Who was the third traditional AC artist listed? Context: Mainstream AC itself has evolved in a similar fashion over the years; traditional AC artists like Barbra Streisand, the Carpenters, Dionne Warwick, Barry Manilow, John Denver, and Olivia Newton-John found it harder to have major Top 40 hits as the 1980s wore on, and due to the influence of MTV, artists who were staples of the Contemporary Hit Radio format, such as Richard Marx, Michael Jackson, Bonnie Tyler, George Michael, Phil Collins, and Laura Branigan began crossing over to the AC charts with greater frequency. Collins has been described by AllMusic as "one of the most successful pop and adult contemporary singers of the '80s and beyond". However, with the combination of MTV and AC radio, adult contemporary appeared harder to define as a genre, with established soft-rock artists of the past still charting pop hits and receiving airplay alongside mainstream radio fare from newer artists at the time. Answer:	Dionne Warwick
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input. Ex Input: although the name suggests that they are located in the bernese oberland region of the canton of bern , portions of the bernese alps are in the adjacent cantons of valais , lucerne , obwalden , fribourg and vaud. Ex Output: although the name suggests that they are found in the bernese oberland region of the canton of bern , portions of the bernese alps are in the adjacent cantons of valais , lucerne , obwalden , fribourg and vaud. Ex Input: by september 1 a cyclonic circulation with a diameter of 690 mile -lrb- 1115 km -rrb- was evident on satellite imagery , well to the southeast of the cape verde islands , and several hurricane forecast models anticipated development and strengthening. Ex Output: by september 1 , a hurricane circulation with a width of 690 miles -lrb- 1115 km -rrb- was seen on satellite pictures , well to the southeast of the cape verde islands , and many hurricane prediction examples make it seem likely for development and strengthening. Ex Input: the spot was observed at different times with different sizes and shapes. Ex Output:	the spot was watched at different times with different sizes and shapes.
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English. Input: Consider Input: 彼が言うには昔々 ― 地球上のすべての動物はひとつでした Output: Once upon a time, he told me, all animals on Earth were one. Input: Consider Input: 他にも意外性はあります科学と芸術はあまり相いれませんがこれらを織り交ぜることが彼女たちが熱心に学ぶことの手助けとなりいつの日か様々な背景をもった天文学者に仲間入りしその背景を活かしてついには我々が宇宙における唯一の存在でないことを見出してくれることでしょう Output: That's another contradiction — science and art don't often go together, but interweaving them can help these girls bring their whole selves to what they learn, and maybe one day join the ranks of astronomers who are full of contradictions, and use their backgrounds to discover, once and for all, that we are truly not alone in the universe. Input: Consider Input: ブラジル大統領のジルマ・ルセフの言葉を引用しましょう	Output: And let me actually quote the president of Brazil, Ms. Dilma Rousseff.
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. This task is about reading the given passage and the question, return an incorrect answer to the given question. story: CHAPTER VII. THE DAUGHTER OF WITHERSTEEN "Lassiter, will you be my rider?" Jane had asked him. "I reckon so," he had replied. Few as the words were, Jane knew how infinitely much they implied. She wanted him to take charge of her cattle and horse and ranges, and save them if that were possible. Yet, though she could not have spoken aloud all she meant, she was perfectly honest with herself. Whatever the price to be paid, she must keep Lassiter close to her; she must shield from him the man who had led Milly Erne to Cottonwoods. In her fear she so controlled her mind that she did not whisper this Mormon's name to her own soul, she did not even think it. Besides, beyond this thing she regarded as a sacred obligation thrust upon her, was the need of a helper, of a friend, of a champion in this critical time. If she could rule this gun-man, as Venters had called him, if she could even keep him from shedding blood, what strategy to play his flame and his presence against the game of oppression her churchmen were waging against her? Never would she forget the effect on Tull and his men when Venters shouted Lassiter's name. If she could not wholly control Lassiter, then what she could do might put off the fatal day. One of her safe racers was a dark bay, and she called him Bells because of the way he struck his iron shoes on the stones. When Jerd led out this slender, beautifully built horse Lassiter suddenly became all eyes. A rider's love of a thoroughbred shone in them. Round and round Bells he walked, plainly weakening all the time in his determination not to take one of Jane's favorite racers. ', question: 'Who asked Lassiter to be their rider? Output:	gun-man
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English. [Q]: さて「自閉症」に馴染みのない方に説明させていただきます自閉症は複雑な脳の障害であり社会的コミュニケーションや学習能力さらには運動能力にも影響を及ぼすことがあります [A]: Now, for you who may be less familiar with the term "" autism, "" it's a complex brain disorder that affects social communication, learning and sometimes physical skills. [Q]: これは私の自撮り写真です（笑）毎朝自分の姿を洗面台の鏡に映しながら自分の舌が黒くないか確認します [A]: This is a self-portrait. (Laughter) Every morning I look at myself in the medicine cabinet mirror to see if my tongue is black. [Q]: また毎日ニュースを見ていればそれだけでは十分でないことは明らかです [A]:	Also, if you follow the news, it's pretty clear that that alone isn't going to be enough.
Question: "What traditional sources of knowledge did the journals challenge?" Context: "Jonathan Israel called the journals the most influential cultural innovation of European intellectual culture. They shifted the attention of the "cultivated public" away from established authorities to novelty and innovation, and promoted the "enlightened" ideals of toleration and intellectual objectivity. Being a source of knowledge derived from science and reason, they were an implicit critique of existing notions of universal truth monopolized by monarchies, parliaments, and religious authorities. They also advanced Christian enlightenment that upheld "the legitimacy of God-ordained authority"—the Bible—in which there had to be agreement between the biblical and natural theories." Answer: The answer to this question is:	monarchies, parliaments, and religious authorities
You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage. Input: Consider Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Fact: I wasn't dead. Sent 2: After I realized this, I left my quarters. Sent 3: The lightscreen provided had informed me when and where official meals were taking place, but I hadn't bothered to acknowledge the invitations. Sent 4: It hadn't seemed relevant, somehow, given that I was still reeling over the explosion, the deaths of my crewmates, and the rescue. Sent 5: I've heard there are a number of stages of grief and shock; I guess I was working my way through them. Sent 6: Food was delivered to my quarters. Sent 7: Initially, I couldn't figure out why—I hadn't requested any be sent. Sent 8: Then I realized, someone must have noticed I hadn't left, and was nice enough to send food my way. Sent 9: The accompanying bottle of wine was a nice touch. Sent 10: I must have consumed it, too, because later on, the plates and the bottle were both empty. Sent 11: I spent a lot of time lying on my back on the bed, staring up at the little etched swirls in the ceiling, or slumped in the old-fashioned armchair, staring out the windows at the stars. Sent 12: I did a lot of staring and not moving. Sent 13: Man, was it good to be done with that stage. Sent 14: It was time to find out what hell looked like. Output: What was the person done with that made them feel good? Input: Consider Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: The size of particles determines how they are carried by flowing water. Sent 2: Some minerals dissolve in water. Sent 3: The minerals are then carried along in the solution. Sent 4: Small particles, such as clay and silt, are carried in suspension. Sent 5: They are mixed throughout the water. Sent 6: These particles are not dissolved in the water. Sent 7: Somewhat bigger particles bounce along the bottom. Sent 8: Particles, such as sand, move in little jumps near the stream bottom. Sent 9: They are nudged along by moving water. Sent 10: The biggest particles move in a different way. Sent 11: They are too big to hop. Sent 12: Instead, they roll along the bottom. Sent 13: Gravel and pebbles move in this way. Sent 14: These particles roll or drag along the bottom of the water. Output: What are 4 ways that particles are carried in the water? Input: Consider Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Emery Simms is a highly educated and successful business tycoon whose life takes a turn for the worse when he engages in an adulterous fling with the wildly free-spirited and exotic Allanah . Sent 2: Emery kills a man that was trying to get information out of him . Sent 3: It is then witnessed by a man who runs and flees afterwords . Sent 4: Emery does n't see that the man he killed cell phone is there and it has all the call logs in it . Sent 5: He then makes a phone call to his friend who does not answer the phone . Sent 6: He later in the movie meets Alannah who 's car has broken down . Sent 7: He gives her a ride to her work not knowing that she is working an angle to get what she wants . Sent 8: He then calls her and insists that they have dinner . Sent 9: They do but the police are following and see them make out and so does a man that is following her . Sent 10: The crazy man comes to the resturaunt and attacks Emery . Sent 11: Emery goes to see Alannah and sees the place she is staying at and takes her to one of their properties which is the condo . Sent 12: She makes herself at home and even invites a friend over who says she can keep the condo and the life if there is a hole in the condom . Sent 13: To which Alannah says no. . Sent 14: Later Emery drops by for some sex and she has her friend wait outside so that she can do what she needs to do with Emery and it 's hot just like when they had sex in Emery 's car . Sent 15: Emery visit 's his friend who gives him a box cutter and tells him to help him unpack . Sent 16: He does and they comment on some fun times they had in college . Sent 17: After that there is more motives .	Output: What two thinks does Emery fail to notice?
Question: Question: Where is there usually more than one telephone? Choices: - friend's house - desktop - party - hospital - phone booth The rationale to choose "hospital" as the answer is that: Answer:	world-class healthcare services
Here is one sentence: He placed a phone call to London. Here is another sentence: I received several calls today. Q: Does the term call mean the same thing in both these sentences? pick from the following. (I) different meanings; (II) the same meaning;	(II)
What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable". During the Permian all the Earth's major land masses, except portions of East Asia, were collected into a single supercontinent known as Pangaea. Pangaea straddled the equator and extended toward the poles, with a corresponding effect on ocean currents in the single great ocean (Panthalassa, the universal sea), and the Paleo-Tethys Ocean, a large ocean that was between Asia and Gondwana. The Cimmeria continent rifted away from Gondwana and drifted north to Laurasia, causing the Paleo-Tethys to shrink. A new ocean was growing on its southern end, the Tethys Ocean, an ocean that would dominate much of the Mesozoic Era. Large continental landmasses create climates with extreme variations of heat and cold ("continental climate") and monsoon conditions with highly seasonal rainfall patterns. Deserts seem to have been widespread on Pangaea. What continents movement decreased the size of the Paleo-Tethys	unanswerable
Student A:The season premiered on June 21, 2018, before all 13 episodes were released on Netflix on June 22. It was widely praised as better than the first season, particularly for its narrative and cast -- Woodard's performance especially -- though there was again some criticism for its pacing. Answer this question: when does luke cage season 2 premiere on netflix? Student B:OK... This is the relevant information: The season premiered on June 21, 2018, before all 13 episodes were released on Netflix on June 22. June 21 , 2018. Problem:Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn is an American sitcom developed by Michael Feldman and created by Matt Fleckenstein that premiered on Nickelodeon on September 13, 2014. The series stars Brian Stepanek, Allison Munn, Aidan Gallagher, Casey Simpson, Mace Coronel, Lizzy Greene, Gabrielle Elyse, and Kyla-Drew Simmons. Answer this question based on the passage: when was nicky ricky dicky and dawn made? Solution:OK... This is the relevant information: Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn is an American sitcom developed by Michael Feldman and created by Matt Fleckenstein that premiered on Nickelodeon on September 13, 2014. September 13 , 2014. Student A:Mark Lester (born Mark A. Letzer; 11 July 1958) is an English former child actor known for playing the title role in the 1968 musical film version of Oliver! and starring in a number of other British and European films of the 1960s and 1970s and in a number of television series. Based on this passage, who played oliver twist in the 1968 film? Student B:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: Mark Lester (born Mark A. Letzer; 11 July 1958) is an English former child actor known for playing the title role in the 1968 musical film version of Oliver! and starring in a number of other British and European films of the 1960s and 1970s and in a number of television series. Mark Lester ( born Mark A. Letzer ; 11 July 1958 ). Problem:Context: Arkansas (/ ˈɑːrkənsɔː / AR-kən-saw) is a state in the southeastern region of the United States, home to over 3 million people as of 2017. Its name is of Siouan derivation from the language of the Osage denoting their related kin, the Quapaw Indians. The state's diverse geography ranges from the mountainous regions of the Ozark and the Ouachita Mountains, which make up the U.S. Interior Highlands, to the densely forested land in the south known as the Arkansas Timberlands, to the eastern lowlands along the Mississippi River and the Arkansas Delta. Question: where did the name of arkansas come from? Solution:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: Its name is of Siouan derivation from the language of the Osage denoting their related kin, the Quapaw Indians. of Siouan derivation from the language of the Osage denoting their related kin , the Quapaw Indians. Student A:Passage: Foodstuffs (NZ) Ltd is a group of two New Zealand grocery and liquor retailers' cooperatives based in the North Island and the South Island that collectively control an estimated 53 % of the New Zealand grocery market. The group owns retail franchises Four Square, New World and Pak'nSave, in-store private labels Pam's and Budget, and a ten percent stake in The Warehouse. The effective duopoly in New Zealand's supermarket industry means that Foodstuffs' only real competitor is Australian supermarket chain Progressive Enterprises. Question: Based on this passage, who owns new world and pak n save? Student B:OK... The relevant information is: The group owns retail franchises Four Square, New World and Pak'nSave, in-store private labels Pam's and Budget, and a ten percent stake in The Warehouse. Foodstuffs ( NZ ) Ltd. Student A:The Federal Reserve System (also known as the Federal Reserve or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States of America. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises. Over the years, events such as the Great Depression in the 1930s and the Great Recession during the 2000s have led to the expansion of the roles and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System. Answer this question based on the passage: what was the purpose of establishing the federal reserve bank? Student B:	OK... The important part for answering this question is: It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises. central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises.
Here is some data: Battle of Gettysburg, isPartOfMilitaryConflict, American Civil War; American Civil War, commander, Robert E. Lee; Aaron S. Daggett, battle, Battle of Gettysburg; Aaron S. Daggett, award, Purple Heart. Write a sentence that describes this data	One of the commanders during the American Civil War was Robert E Lee. The conflict included the Battle of Gettysburg in which Aaron S Daggett took part and was awarded the Purple Heart.
Question: Information: - Mathematics (from Greek "máthma", knowledge, study, learning) is the study of topics such as quantity (numbers), structure, space, and change. There is a range of views among mathematicians and philosophers as to the exact scope and definition of mathematics. - In mathematics graph theory is the study of "graphs", which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects. A graph in this context is made up of "vertices", "nodes", or "points" which are connected by "edges", "arcs", or "lines". A graph may be "undirected", meaning that there is no distinction between the two vertices associated with each edge, or its edges may be "directed" from one vertex to another; see Graph (discrete mathematics) for more detailed definitions and for other variations in the types of graph that are commonly considered. Graphs are one of the prime objects of study in discrete mathematics. - The Lamsade is a French laboratory located in the Paris Dauphine University, it was created by Bernard Roy in 1976. Lamsade stands for "Laboratoire d'Analyse et de Modélisation des Systèmes pour l'Aide à la Décision". About 70 employees work for this laboratory and six masters (of which two are research-oriented) are associated with the Lamsade. Two main research topics are the computer science and operations research. - Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries. - ELECTRE is a family of multi-criteria decision analysis methods that originated in Europe in the mid-1960s. The acronym ELECTRE stands for: ELimination Et Choix Traduisant la REalité (ELimination and Choice Expressing REality). - Bernard Roy ( born in 1934 ) is an emeritus professor at the Université Paris - Dauphine . In 1974 he founded the `` Laboratoire d'Analyse et de Modélisation des Systèmes pour l'Aide à la Décision '' ( Lamsade ) . He has worked on graph theory and on multi-criteria decision analysis ( MCDA ) , having created the ELECTRE family of methods . The name ELECTRE stands for `` ELimination Et Choix Traduisant la REalité '' . After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'bernard roy' with the relationship of 'languages spoken or written'. Choices: - french - greek - turkish Answer:	french
Detailed Instructions: Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage. Problem:The Gruffalo is a children's book by writer and playwright Julia Donaldson, illustrated by Axel Scheffler, that tells the story of a mouse, the protagonist of the book, taking a walk in a European forest. Solution:	What person illustrated The Gruffalo?
Choose from the options at the end. Are the following two questions the same? Which is the biggest bathing tank in India? Who are the top perfume manufacturers in India? Options: + no. + yes. The answer is:	no
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer. Problem:Context_1 : On the Track is debut album from Leon Redbone, released on Warner Bros. Records in 1975 and reissued on CD in 1988. It peaked at #87 on the "Billboard" Pop Albums charts. Context_2 : "Big Bad Bill (Is Sweet William Now)" is a song with music by Milton Ager and lyrics by Jack Yellen, written in 1924. The song became a vocal hit for Margaret Young accompanied by Rube Bloom, and an instrumental hit for the Don Clark Orchestra. The song has also been recorded by Ernest Hare (1924), Billy Murray (1924), Clementine Smith (1924), Emmett Miller (1929), Glen Gray & the Casa Loma Orchestra (1940), Peggy Lee (1962), Merle Haggard (1973), Ry Cooder (1978), Leon Redbone (1978), Van Halen (1982) and others and has been a popular song in barbershop quartet and chorus competitions. Context_3 : Val Avery (July 14, 1924 – December 12, 2009), born Sebouh Der Abrahamian, was an American character actor who appeared in hundreds of movies and television shows. In a career that spanned 50 years, Avery appeared in over 100 films and had appearances in over 300 television series. Context_4 : Leon Redbone (True name and date of birth are unsubstantiated) is a singer-songwriter and guitarist specializing in jazz, blues, and Tin Pan Alley classics. Recognized by his Panama hat, dark sunglasses, and black tie, Redbone first appeared on stage in Toronto, Canada in the mid-1970s. Context_5 : Lyle Moraine (February 7, 1914 – February 13, 1988) is best known for writing "Christmas Island" (1946), a song recorded by The Andrews Sisters, Leon Redbone, Jimmy Buffett, Bob Atcher, Bob Dylan, and Petty Booka among others. He was born in Council Bluffs, Iowa, and died in Glendale, California. Context_6 : Colin Kendall Linden (born April 16, 1960) is a Canadian musician, songwriter and record producer. He has worked with a wide variety of artists, including Bruce Cockburn, Lucinda Williams, T-Bone Burnett, Kevin Gordon, Colin James, Leon Redbone, Rita Chiarelli, Chris Thomas King, the Band, and Bob Dylan. Context_7 : The Main Point was a small coffeehouse venue on Lancaster Ave. in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. The club was known for its small intimate atmosphere and low ticket prices. It hosted performers such as Phil Ochs, Livingston Taylor, Kate Taylor, James Taylor, Bruce Springsteen, David Bromberg, John Prine, Jimmy Buffett, The Persuasions, Allen Ginsberg, Bonnie Raitt, Jackson Browne, Billy Joel, The Stone Poneys with Linda Ronstadt, Dan Fogelberg, Jim Croce, Cat Stevens, Jonathan Edwards, John Denver, Steve Gillette, Tim Hardin, Deodato, Bill Withers, Arlo Guthrie, Don McLean, Joni Mitchell, Odetta, Blind Faith, Laura Nyro, Jimmy Webb, Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee, Spencer Davis, Big Brother and the Holding Company, Emitt Rhodes, Jose Feliciano, Richie Havens, Randy Newman, Maynard Ferguson, Janis Ian, Mandrake Memorial, Elizabeth, Warren Zevon, Doc Watson, Edgar Winter, Loudon Wainwright III, Tom Rush, Tom Waits, Captain Beefheart and the Magic Band, Dave Van Ronk, John Mayall, Stevie Wonder, Leonard Cohen, Martin Mull and His Fabulous Furniture, Rick Nelson, Gordon Lightfoot, Tim Buckley, Luther Allison, The Strawbs, Ramblin' Jack Elliot, Len Chandler, Michael Cooney, John Pilla, Rick Von Schmidt, Eric Andersen, James Cotton, Merle Watson, Leon Redbone, and Tom Paxton, Savoy Brown,--as well as comedians George Carlin, Lily Tomlin, David Brenner, Cheech and Chong, Jay Leno, Uncle Dirty, and Franken and Davis (Al Franken and Tom Davis (comedian)) The Main Point also offered performances by classic folk, blues, bluegrass and country legends to younger audiences. Through the 1970s the Main Point was the place to hear local folk rock acts from the Delaware Valley area, including Alchemy, Wire & Wood and Daniels, Mason & McGowan. Context_8 : From Branch to Branch is the fourth studio album by Leon Redbone, released in 1981. It was his first on Atlantic Records and peaked at No. 152 on the "Billboard" Pop Albums charts. Context_9 : Champagne Charlie is the third studio album Leon Redbone, released in 1978. It peaked at No. 163 on the "Billboard" Pop Albums charts. Context_10 : Double Time is the second studio album by singer/guitarist Leon Redbone, released in 1977. It peaked at #38 on the "Billboard" pop album charts. fact_1 : Leon Redbone (True name and date of birth are unsubstantiated) is a singer-songwriter and guitarist specializing in jazz, blues, and Tin Pan Alley classics. fact_2 : Recognized by his Panama hat, dark sunglasses, and black tie, Redbone first appeared on stage in Toronto, Canada in the mid-1970s. fact_3 : Val Avery (July 14, 1924 – December 12, 2009), born Sebouh Der Abrahamian, was an American character actor who appeared in hundreds of movies and television shows. fact_4 : In a career that spanned 50 years, Avery appeared in over 100 films and had appearances in over 300 television series. Answer: Val Avery Solution:	Who has appeared in more films, Leon Redbone or Val Avery?
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. "There was clear evidence of vigor and enthusiasm among political parties as they conducted their campaigns," said the South African Development Community (SADC), which sent 98 observers to oversee the elections.	「彼らが選挙運動を実施したように、政党間に活力と熱意の明確な証拠があった」と選挙を監視するために98人の監視員を送った南アフリカ開発共同体（SADC)は述べた。

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