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Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage. Example Input: Context: The film opens in 19th century Maryland where several Baltimore policemen are chasing after the screams of a woman in an apartment. The police arrive at the apartment in time only to discover a woman (Jasmina Ilic) sprawled on the floor with her throat sliced open and the corpse of her daughter (Teodora Uveric) stuffed in the chimney. Detective Emmett Fields (Luke Evans) is called to assist in the investigation and discovers that the crime resembles a fictional murder in the short story The Murders in the Rue Morgue, which is part of a collection of stories penned by the writer Edgar Allan Poe (John Cusak).Poe has become a social pariah and penniless drunkard whose stories have not been circulated for some time. He has fallen in love with the beautiful young Emily Hamilton (Alice Eve) and desires to marry her but faces opposition from her father Captain Charles Hamilton (Brendan Gleeson), a military man who loathes Poe and goes to the length of threatening physical violence. Poe is brought to see Fields for questioning and is horrified to learn someone is using his stories as the backdrop for a series of murders. Fields then proposes that Poe volunteer his services to help the police catch the killer and Poe agrees to the task.The two men are called to investigate the murder of literary critic Rufus Griswold (John Warnaby), the man who became Poe's rival after a feud that was published in the Baltimore newspapers. Poe realizes the gruesome crime resembles a scene from The Pit and the Pendulum as Fields notices a red demon mask near the corpse. The two then deduce that the scene of the next crime will take place at Captain Hamilton's annual masquerade ball a scene that will resemble the Masked Ball in The Masque of the Red Death.Fields assigns several members of the Baltimore Police to go undercover as guests at the Masked Ball. Sometime before midnight, at the height of the festivities, a man on horseback dressed in a skeleton costume appears. Fields shoots the man only to learn he was an actor hired for the entertainment and receives an anonymous note. Poe then realizes Emily has been kidnapped, meaning the event was all a distraction. It's revealed in the killer's note that he will continue to commit murders and leave clues to Emily's location. The killer then threatens to kill Emily if Poe does not start writing columns for the newspaper that describe the brutal combination of fact and fiction forcing Poe to comply with the request in order to save Emily.The local Medical School's anatomy class discovers a live raven and the corpse of a prostitute in theatrical clothing. Poe and Fields investigate and deduce the scene resembles The Mystery of Marie Roget except for one detail the blood on the corpse's hands was not an element of Poe's story. The two soon learn the woman was an actress (Ana Sofrenovic) in costume as Lady Macbeth and rush to the theatre where the victim worked, demanding to see all the stage hands. All the stage hands are accounted for except for Maurice Rabichaux (Dejan Cubrilov), a sailor on leave after his ship landed in Baltimore. Poe and Fields notice a mysterious figure running along the catwalks and pursue him but the figure escapes. Fields later makes an off-handed comment that the name of the ship Maurice arrived on is the Fortunato which prompts Poe to realize the next murder will resemble The Cask of Amontillado.Poe and Fields search tunnels under the city with several policemen and discover an area with fresh brickwork, an area that might be where Emily is being held. The officers smash through the brick and discover what appears to be a woman with blonde hair in the costume Emily wore the night she was kidnapped. But the body is revealed to be that of the sailor Maurice, who was dressed to resemble Emily after he was killed and buried in the niche. Two clues are found on Maurice: a pocket watch that was stopped at 12:27 and then stuffed into his mouth, and a tattoo on his back that had some flesh carved out of it. Poe and Fields deduce these clues will give the location of Emily, and Poe realizes a church in Baltimore called Holy Cross is where Emily Question: Who is brought to the fields for questioning ? Example Output: poe Example Input: Context: To understand minerals, we must first understand matter. Matter is the substance that physical objects are made of. The basic unit of matter is an atom. At the center of an atom is its nucleus. Protons are positively charged particles in the nucleus. Also in the nucleus are neutrons with no electrical charge. Orbiting the nucleus are tiny electrons. Electrons are negatively charged. An atom with the same number of protons and electrons is electrically neutral. If the atom has more or less electrons to protons it is called an ion. An ion will have positive charge if it has more protons than electrons. It will have negative charge if it has more electrons than protons. An atom is the smallest unit of a chemical element. That is, an atom has all the properties of that element. All atoms of the same element have the same number of protons. A molecule is the smallest unit of a chemical compound. A compound is a substance made of two or more elements. The elements in a chemical compound are always present in a certain ratio. Water is probably one of the simplest compounds that you know. A water molecule is made of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom (Figure 3.2). All water molecules have the same ratio: two hydrogen atoms to one oxygen atom. A mineral is a solid material that forms by a natural process. A mineral can be made of an element or a compound. It has a specific chemical composition that is different from other minerals. One minerals physical properties differ from others. These properties include crystal structure, hardness, density and color. Each is made of different elements. Each has different physical properties. For example, silver is a soft, shiny metal. Salt is a white, cube- shaped crystal. Diamond is an extremely hard, translucent crystal. Minerals are made by natural processes. The processes that make minerals happen in or on the Earth. For example, when hot lava cools, mineral crystals form. Minerals also precipitate from water. Some minerals grow when rocks are exposed to high pressures and temperatures. Could something like a mineral be made by a process that was not natural? People make gemstones in a laboratory. Synthetic diamond is a common one. But that stone is not a mineral. It was not formed by a natural process. A mineral is an inorganic substance. It was not made by living organisms. Organic substances contain carbon. Some organic substances are proteins, carbohydrates, and oils. Everything else is inorganic. In a few cases, living organisms make inorganic materials. The calcium carbonate shells made by marine animals are inorganic. All minerals have a definite chemical makeup. A few minerals are made of only one kind of element. Silver is a mineral made only of silver atoms. Diamond and graphite are both made only of the element carbon. Minerals that are not pure elements are made of chemical compounds. For example, the mineral quartz is made of the compound silicon dioxide, or SiO2 . This compound has one atom of the element silicon for every two atoms of the element oxygen. Each mineral has its own unique chemical formula. For example, the mineral hematite has two iron atoms for every three oxygen atoms. The mineral magnetite has three iron atoms for every four oxygen atoms. Many minerals have very complex chemical formulas that include several elements. However, even in more complicated compounds, the elements occur in definite ratios. Minerals must be solid. For example, ice and water have the same chemical composition. Ice is a solid, so it is a mineral. Water is a liquid, so it is not a mineral. Some solids are not crystals. Glass, or the rock obsidian, are solid but not crystals. In a crystal, the atoms are arranged in a pattern. This pattern is regular and it repeats. Figure 3.3 shows how the atoms are arranged in halite (table salt). Halite contains atoms of sodium and chlorine in a pattern. Notice that the pattern goes in all three dimensions. The pattern of atoms in all halite is the same. Think about all of the grains of salt that are Question: smallest particle of an element that has all the elements properties Example Output: atom Example Input: Context: Ca2+ is a ubiquitous intracellular messenger responsible for controlling numerous cellular processes including fertilization, mitosis, neuronal transmission, contraction and relaxation of muscles, gene transcription, and cell death. At rest, the cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration [Ca2+]i is approximately 100 nM, but this level rises to 500-1,000 nM upon activation. In osteoblasts, the elevation of [Ca2+]i is a result of an increase in the release of Ca2+ from endoplasmic reticulum and/or extracellular Ca2+ influx through voltage gated Ca2+ channels. Many of the cellular effects of Ca2+ are mediated by the Ca2+ binding protein, calmodulin (CaM). Upon binding up to four calcium ions, CaM undergoes a conformational change, which enables it to bind to specific proteins eliciting a specific response. Calmodulin kinase II (CaMKII) is a major target of the Ca(2+)/CaM second messenger system. Once bound to Ca(2+)/CaM, the multimeric CaMKII is released from its autoinhibitory status and maximally activated, which then leads to an intraholoenzyme autophosphorylation reaction. Calcineurin (Cn) is another major target protein that is activated by Ca(2+)/CaM. Cn is a serine-threonine phosphatase that consists of a heterodimeric protein complex composed of a catalytic subunit (CnA) and a regulatory subunit (CnB). Upon activation, Cn directly binds to, and dephosphorylates nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) transcription factors within the cytoplasm allowing them to translocate to the nucleus and participate in the regulation of gene expression. This review will examine the potential mechanisms by which calcium, CaM, CaMKII, and Cn/NFAT control osteoblast proliferation and differentiation. Question: Which calcium/calmodulin dependent protein phosphatase is involved in the activation of the family of NFAT transcription factors (Nuclear Factors of Activated T cells)? Example Output:	can
In this task, You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. [Q]: so, this thing is like a big fat crochet hook designed to grab the inside lip of the jacuzzi ball and pull. Which would be great, except that it's ONE QUARTER INCH TOO SHORT. Maybe Kohler changed their design to make it deeper, or something, but this tool is next to USELESS for removing jets from my tub. Instead of the ball lip, all you can "grab" is the sloped ledge inside the ball, which with a LOT of persistence and side pressure might eventually get the insert to let go. We finally "modified" the tool by melting portions of the stop-ball away, making it more functional and much less pretty. Caveat Emptor. [A]: negative [Q]: I have had Christmas/Holiday blend coffees before and this ain't it! It is only a extremely strong regular coffee! Very disappointed, being a "top name" brand. Don't waste your money! [A]: negative [Q]: I have ordered the bracelets for myself and my boyfriend, until now looks very nice and is still in its best condition. I wear it almost daily and it is comfortable to wear. [A]:	positive
Consider the question. What does an apple tree need to create new trees? Options: - new york - farm yard - new jersey - grass - flowers What is the step-by-step reasoning process to arrive at the answer: flowers?	Flowers are seed-bearing parts of plants. Trees need seeds to create new ones.
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question about the events that may happen before or after a certain event. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones. Problem:Sentence: The mother, looking on, learns of the ways of God with men. Question: What did the mother do after she looked on? Solution:	she became a believer.
You are given two sentences(Sentence1 and Sentence2). Answer "Yes" if these sentences are a paraphrase of one another, otherwise answer "No". Q: Sentence1: His daughter , Nina Axelrod , told The Associated Press that he died in his sleep , apparently of heart failure ., Sentence2: Axelrod died in his sleep of heart failure , said his daughter , Nina Axelrod . A:	Yes
Given scene/plot descriptions from movies or TV shows, and given a specific question about the scene, summarize the question into a title -------- Question: In one of the final episodes of the Friends TV series, there is a scene where Monica and Chandler take Joey to visit the new house they are buying. There is a conversation between them like this: Monica: Now that you're okay with the house, do you wanna go see your room? Joey: What? I get my own room? Chandler: You don't think we'd buy a house and not have a Joey room do you? It's like that they will be living in the same house. But there's another scene when Monica breaks down the foosball machine to rescue the chicken, Chandler asks Joey if he would buy a new one, and he says no, because there is no point in it when there's no one to play with. So, were they going to live in the same house or not? Answer: Did Joey get to live with Chandler and Monica? Question: In The Commuter (2018), the train driver just died. Michael wants to detach the last rail car from a moving train. Sam, the conductor, is already on the last rail car where all the passengers have boarded. He says: "Between the train and the people, I always knew it would be the train" and then jumps onto a moving train to get rid of a chain, which happens to be stuck between two carts, aiding Michael, who had already been trying. What is the meaning of Sam's words? Answer: What is the meaning of Sam's words? Question: Didn't he stand a better chance of fighting back, given he has a gun, and was good with it? Instead, he wasted the little energy he had left so he can sit at a river... to enjoy his last moments. Answer:	Why did Mike get out of the car after being shot?
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to the French language Q: What are Health Canada and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency doing to ensure that its evaluation processes keep pace with the evolving science of biotechnology and that it employs the most stringent practices available? A:	Quelles mesures prennent Santé Canada et l'Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments pour que les processus d'évaluation ne se laissent pas distancer par l'évolution de la biotechnologie et que leurs pratiques demeurent pertinentes ?
[Q]: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Many cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So, mothers tell small children to wear warm boots in the winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause colds. So, on trains and buses, people usually don't like to sit next to open windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus . But the old ideas are still very strong, and many _ . Options: A scientists B old ideas C colds D dry clothes Answer: B old ideas Question: ** [A]: In " _ ", what does "them" mean? [Q]: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, "Sorry, I am a stranger here." Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how _ I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. Options: A lives B studies C works D teaches Answer: C works Question: [A]: The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _ . [Q]: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: When you don't know an English word, you may need a dictionary. A dictionary is a very useful tool when you learn English. It plays an important role in your study. Do you know the smallest English dictionary in the world? Let's have a look at what it looks like. It is 2.6 centimeters long. It is 1.9 centimeters wide. It is the smallest English dictionary in the world. The small dictionary has 384 pages. It has many thousands of words. When you open its case, you can also find a _ . The dictionary is so small that we need to use the lens to read it. The smallest English dictionary came out in Glasgow, UK in 1890. Graham is the owner of the dictionary. He found it in a bookstore. Altough it was very expensive, he still bought it. He paid lots of money for the dictionary. Options: A It's about the importance of dictionaries. B It's about the smallest dictionary in the world C It's about the importance of learning English D It's about the famous bookstore in UK Answer: B It's about the smallest dictionary in the world Question: [A]: What's the main idea of the passage? [Q]: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Last Saturday night Jenny was walking through a mall in London , texting on her phone. She wasn't watching where she was going , so she fell into a sewer and got trapped. Luckily she didn't hurt badly. She quickly climbed out and walked away. But her accident was caught on a mall camera. Then someone posted it on YouTube. The video was viewed almost 2 million times and received national attention. Jenny was angry with this, but she learned a deep lesson: Texting while walking is dangerous. This time I just fell into a sewer. Next time I didn't know what would happen. Maybe I would be knocked down by a car or something else. It was horrible. Jenny may be famous for her mistake. After that, she was laughed at by her friends and workmates. She _ what she had done. But it was too late. However, she wasn't the only one who got into trouble while texting on the phone. In 2008, more than 1000 Englishmen visited hospital for similar reasons. They were walking and texting or talking on the phone. Suddenly a wall appeared! Or a hole or something like that got in the way. There were cuts, bumps, broken bones and even worse result happened on them. So we must be careful when we are walking. Don't send messages or talk with somebody on the phone while walking. Or you may hurt yourself and become another Jenny in the future. Options: A China B America C England D Canada Answer: C England Question: ** [A]:	The story happened in _ last Saturday night.
Detailed Instructions: The goal of this task is to translate questions in English into Catalan. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question Problem:How many pounds of steam per kilowatt hour does the Energiprojekt AB engine use? Solution:	Quantes lliures de vapor per quilowatt hora utilitza el motor d’Energiprojekt AB?
Question: Imagine the conversation that came before this response? Larkham was important in the 2003 and 2007 World Cup runs for Australia. However, a knee injury sidelined him against Japan in the 2007 World Cup run. Answer: DIALOG: What did Stephen Larkham do in his later career? - Stephen Larkham was an important part of the Australian 2003 World Cup squad which lost in the tournament final to England. - Does Stephen Larkham still play with the Australian World Cup team? - Stephen Larkham retired from the Australian National Team after the 2007 Rugby World Cup. - Did Stephen Larkham win any awards or recognition in his later career? - Stephen Larkham was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 2012. He was admitted to the World Rugby Hall of Fame in 2018. - What other awards did Stephen Larkham win in his later career besides inducting into the World Rugby Hall of Fame? - On 18 February 2018, Stephen Larkham received the GENLEC Player of the Day jacket for his great play and sportsmanship in the Clare Holland Cup charity match. - Did Stephen Larkham participate in any Rugby World Cups in his later career? - Input: See this dialog response. Hercule Poirot is a fictional Belgian detective, created by Agatha Christie. Poirot is one of Christie's most famous and long-running characters. What came before? Came before: DIALOG: What were some of Agatha Christie's first novels? - Agatha Christie wrote her detective novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, featuring Hercule Poirot, a former Belgian police officer noted for his twirly large magnificent moustaches and egg-shaped head. - Was The Mysterious Affair at Styles by Agatha Christie successful? - This first mystery novel by Agatha Christie was well received by reviewers. - Who is Hercule Poirot? - Write the conversation that led to this response. While enrolled at Berkeley High School, Phil Lesh switched to trumpet and participated in all of the school's music-related extracurricular activities. ** Conversation: DIALOG: Where was Phil Lesh born? - Phil Lesh was born in Berkeley, California. - What was significant about Phil Lesh's childhood? - Phil Lesh started out as a violin player. - Did Phil Lesh go to college? - Phil Lesh enrolled at the College of San Mateo. - Did Phil Lesh play violin in any orchestra in high school? - Input: What came before. Silent Fall received negative reviews from critics. Produced on a budget of $30 million, the film made less than $3.2 million domestically, making it a box office bomb. Solution: DIALOG: what happened in 1994? - Liv Tyler made her feature film debut in Silent Fall - how did critics receive Liv Tyler's debut film Silent Fall in 1994? - Question: What might have been said before [The Kitchen Tape is the name of Weezer's second demo tape and first proper album. It was released and recorded in 1992.] ??? ****** Answer: DIALOG: Did the band Weezer do an album in 1992? - Write the conversation that led to this response. What else stood out about Harry Hooper besides often being known for his defensive skills and being among the league leaders in defensive categories such as putouts? ** Conversation:	DIALOG: Was Harry Hooper a good White Sox player? - Harry Hooper had some of his best offensive production with the White Sox - What are some of Harry Hooper Stats with the White Sox? - Harry Hooper hit over .300 and he hit a career-high 11 home runs and 80 runs batted in - What was Harry Hooper's best score? - What stands out about Harry Hooper? - Harry Hooper was often known for his defensive skills and he was among the league leaders in defensive categories such as putouts -
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. I strove hard. How successful I was in discharging my responsibilities will be judged, over the time, by the critical lens of history.	എന്റെ ചുമതലകള്‍ നിര്‍വഹിക്കുന്നതില്‍ ഞാന്‍ എത്രമാത്രം വിജയിച്ചു എന്നത് കാലം ചെല്ലുമ്പോള്‍ ചരിത്രത്തിന്റെ വിമര്‍ശനാത്മകമായ ഭൂതകണ്ണാടിയിലൂടെ വിധിക്കപ്പെടും.
You will see a sentence and a given pronoun. Answer with the word in the sentence to which the pronoun is referring. Q: text: the city councilmen refused the demonstrators a permit because they feared violence.; pronoun: they A:	the city councilmen
In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines. [Q]: (CNN) -- The man who led Germany to a World Cup win both as a player and a coach admits he has lost faith in FIFA due to the way the voting process for the 2018 and 2022 tournaments was handled. Franz Beckenbauer, a member of FIFA's executive committee, criticized football's governing body after the amount of votes each bidder received was made public. Beckenbauer was one of the 22 FIFA members who voted in the process and claims he was assured that the details would remain private. Yet soon after it was announced that Russia had won the right to host the 2018 competition, and Qatar had secured the 2022 version, media were reporting that two of the favorites, England and Australia, attracted just two votes and one vote respectively. It led to an angry reaction from representatives of the England and Australia bid teams and Beckenbauer acknowledges his faith in FIFA has been shaken as a result. "I am disappointed with the way FIFA dealt with the result. The seven losing countries were treated disgracefully, particularly England and Australia, Beckenbauer told German newspaper Bild. "All of us ExCo members were told ahead of the ballot that neither we nor the public would ever know the exact number of votes for each country. After each round of voting we were told only which country had been ruled out. "Then, a few hours later, I was hearing from journalists what the exact voting had been. It's certainly affected my confidence in FIFA." England were particularly vociferous in their criticism of FIFA and claimed several committee members promised them votes that didn't materialize. Ron Walker, a member of the Australian Football Federation, claimed the voting process had been "contaminated" in the year leading up to the announcement on December 2. Beckenbauer was instrumental in taking the World Cup to Germany in 2006 having won the tournament as a player in 1974 and as a coach in 1990. He announced in November that he will step down from his current role with FIFA in March in order to spend more time with his family. [A]: Franz Beckenbauer says he's lost faith in FIFA after the World Cup voting process . Germany legend says losing bidders were treated "disgracefully" Beckenbauer is to step down from FIFA's executive committee in March . [Q]: (CNN) -- Australian authorities ended their efforts to find survivors Friday after a boat carrying scores capsized off the coast of Indonesia this week. An Australian naval ship and four merchant vessels rescued 55 people in an area west of the Indonesian island of Java, the Australian Maritime Safety Authority said. But many more others may have perished in the sea. The authority said it was halting further efforts following medical advice that "there is no realistic prospect of survivability." One body was recovered during the rescue operation. Rescuers had been searching for survivors since Wednesday, when Australian authorities received a call from someone aboard saying the vessel was having engine trouble. The caller said it had about 150 people aboard, presumed to be asylum seekers. The survivors, including at least three with injuries, were being taken to Merak, Indonesia, Australian authorities said. Several ships carrying asylum seekers in Australia have run into trouble in the waters between Indonesia and Australia in recent years. Read more: Asylum seekers risking all to escape dangers of home . Vessels often head for Christmas Island, a remote Australian territory closer to Java than to the Australian mainland. Dozens of people are believed to have died after two ships capsized near Christmas Island in June. More than 200 people were rescued from those accidents. [A]: The 55 survivors are headed to Merak, Indonesia . Rescuers have been searching since Wednesday after a boat reported engine trouble . Australian authorities say there is "no realistic prospect" of other survivors . Ships carrying asylum seekers in Australia regularly run into trouble in the area . [Q]: ATLANTA, Georgia (CNN) -- You are about to meet Mr. Brown. David Mann and Tamela Mann -- a real-life couple -- star in "Meet the Browns" as father and daughter. He's David Mann, star of the TBS sitcom "Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns." To borrow a phrase from the network's marketing -- he's very funny. Mann's character -- "Downtown" Leroy Brown -- is a lovable, sometimes outrageous and always off-the-wall senior citizen who has stolen every scene he's entered in Tyler Perry's plays, movies and TV shows. Mr. Brown no longer has to steal scenes, because TBS -- owned by CNN parent company Time Warner -- has ordered 80 episodes of half-hour comedy, based on the success of 10 pilot episodes. "Just in case I'm dreaming, don't pinch me," said Mann. "I'm living the dream." "Meet the Browns" is a spinoff of Perry's "House of Payne," a sitcom that has yielded strong cable ratings for TBS, and it employs some of the same characters seen in Perry's movies and stage plays -- including a play and film named "Meet the Browns," which is only mildly related to the TV series. The show focuses on Mr. Brown and his daughter Cora, played by Mann's real-life wife, Tamela Mann, as Mr. Brown tries to turn his house into a home for the elderly. Those who have followed Perry's productions know that Cora was the conceived during a brief fling between Brown and Madea, Perry's female alter ego. "If it hadn't been for Cora, Mr. Brown and Madea probably would have killed each other by now," Mann said. "Cora is the glue to this whole thing. Cora keeps everybody grounded." Mann said Mr. Brown's speech and mannerisms are from a combination of people. "Grandfathers, uncles, relatives, you know, different friends you see." he said. "I use to go to a nursing home and just look at people, watch -- 'OK, that's how they're doing this.' " His biggest laughs come from his use -- or abuse -- of the English language which Mann refers to as "Mr. Brownisms." Manipulate becomes "manipudip," while hypnotize transforms to "hepatitis." "You hear them as I spit them out, and it's just like, 'What was I thinking?' " Mann said. Mr. Brown's wardrobe, which is always two sizes too small for his protruding belly, is a bright-colored mix of thrift store specials. "The clothes just kind of happened," he said. "Because, you know, you have that uncle or that relative in your family who just can't let the clothes go?" Since Mr. Brown originated on the stage -- in Perry productions -- Mann had to adjust to the small screen. "I'm very animated and so I just had to make sure I toned that down for the screen because I'm so used to making sure that the person in the front row can see as well as the person in the balcony," he said. "To bring that and condense it down for television was a transition for me." Camera operators are challenged to keep up with Mann as he moves around the set, sometimes re-writing the script. "One word can trigger a whole different thing with us, and that's what I love about working with Tyler Perry," Mann said. "He gives you the freedom to go in there and create. If you see something that can make it funnier, he gives you the liberty to go ahead and do it, create it and make it funny." Perry directs every episode at his new Atlanta studio on a sound stage next to where he also tapes "House of Payne." Mr. Brown never seems too far from Mr. Mann. In mid-interview, he emerges. "Oh, he can come out any time," Mann, speaking as Brown, said. "All you got tuh do is say it, and he'll come. Yeap, Mr. Brown is always 'round somewhere. You jes' got tuh belieeeeeve." The character is played about 30 years older than Mann, which causes some confusion out of costume and in public, he said. "What's funny is when people see me out they're like, 'Are you Mr. Brown's son?' No, I'm Mr. Brown," he said. "But that's good for the makeup team." Perhaps the most awkward time is when he is on the set, dressed as Mr. Brown, and he wants to show his wife, Tamela Mann, some husbandly affection. "She is like, 'When you put that makeup on, you are Mr. Brown, you're not my husband.' " he said. "So, she doesn't want me kissing on her and stuff. She says 'it's like a dirty old man kissing and hugging on me.' " You can also see Mr. Brown in "Tyler Perry's Madea Goes To Jail," which hit theaters last month and has been a rousing success at the box office. "They finally got Madea," Mann said. "She's been to jail a few times, but this time Madea goes to prison -- or as Mr. Brown would say, 'prisnuh.' " [A]:	David Mann plays Mr. Brown in "Meet the Browns" Character known for his mangled speech, off-the-wall actions . In real life, Mann is married to actress who plays his daughter on show .
Answer the following question: It's often difficult to remember how or why you became friends with someone, especially if you've been friends with a person forever. But because of the very specific set of circumstances, I remember exactly how Barend and I became friends. This, of course, was long before he became famous for inventing the easy-foldable map, and infamous for the series of bodies he'd decided to bury in his backyard. Barend and I became friends because he had one of the most attractive shadows I'd ever seen. I remember gazing out over the playground, watching a waning sun scatter its dying light over the monkey bars, the metal skeleton contrasting against the turquoise sky, when I noticed this kid coming toward me. He was one of those mostly invisible characters; faded jeans, dirty jacket, snot caked on his upper lip. I probably wouldn't have noticed him if not for his shadow. For some reason, his shadow immediately caught my eye. Now, I'm not one for noticing shadows in general, never really noticed a shadow before or since, but this kid had the most incredible shadow I'd ever seen. I cannot even put in words what that means. What specific set of properties make an ordinary shadow into an incredible one, I'm not sure anyone can, but his shadow was like a piece of art; I didn't necessarily understand it, but I liked it. And that's why this boring looking kid and I first became friends. Our kindergarten games were harmless and boring, but when puberty hit, Barend began to change. We were both expected to change, but I guess some kids just change more than others. Bared didn't want to kill at first. Like many overachievers in the death game, his first brush with the craft came about more or less accidentally. All the elements had been in place, with all the players and attributes coming together as if gathered by some evil force, but, even then, I really had to push the kid. According to the above context, answer the following question. Who had one of the most attractive shadows the author had ever seen? Answer:	Barend,
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Why was Paris silent on the 17th of February? Context: The Prussian Army, under the terms of the armistice, held a brief victory parade in Paris on 17 February; the city was silent and draped with black and the Germans quickly withdrew. Bismarck honoured the armistice, by allowing train loads of food into Paris and withdrawing Prussian forces to the east of the city, prior to a full withdrawal once France agreed to pay a five billion franc war indemnity. At the same time, Prussian forces were concentrated in the provinces of Alsace and Lorraine. An exodus occurred from Paris as some 200,000 people, predominantly middle-class, went to the countryside. Answer:	victory parade
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language. Example Input: There are now 940 female adults for every one thousand men, in contrast to 2001, when there were 933 women per thousand males. Example Output: 现在每千人中有940名女性成年人，而2001年则是每千名男性中有933名女性。 Example Input: Numerous patients, including adults and children, have been admitted to hospital. Example Output: 包括成人和儿童在内的很多患者已被送往医院。 Example Input: Associate Professor Martin Sevior, of Melbourne University's school of physics, claims the recent study bolsters the case for Australia to invest more in nuclear energy. Example Output:	墨尔本大学物理学院的副教授马丁·塞维奥表示，最近的研究支持了澳大利亚在核能方面进行更多投资的理由。
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage. Studies on income inequality and growth have sometimes found evidence confirming the Kuznets curve hypothesis, which states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases. Economist Thomas Piketty challenges this notion, claiming that from 1914 to 1945 wars and 'violent economic and political shocks' reduced inequality. Moreover, Piketty argues that the 'magical' Kuznets curve hypothesis, with its emphasis on the balancing of economic growth in the long run, cannot account for the significant increase in economic inequality throughout the developed world since the 1970s. Output:	What have studies on income inequality sometimes found evidence confirming?
Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage. Q: Paragraph: `` Crying in the Club '' is the debut solo single by Cuban - American singer and songwriter Camila Cabello . It was originally released on May 19 , 2017 as the lead single from her debut studio album Camila , then titled The Hurting . The Healing . The Loving . Despite being generally well received from critics , it only managed to attain moderate chart success and thus , was omitted from the album . Its music video premiered the same date . The song was written by Cabello , Sia , and Benny Blanco . It is a mid-tempo tropical pop and dance track . It is her first release as a solo artist since her departure from the girl group Fifth Harmony . Question: camila cabello - crying in the club album A:	Camila
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: Consider Input: 05 higher than the monthly average of GST revenue in FY 2018-19 (Rs 98,114 crore). Output: വരുമാനത്തെക്കാള്‍ (98,114 കോടിരൂപ) 16. 05 ശതമാനം വളര്‍ച്ച കൈവരിച്ചു. Input: Consider Input: We can simply start with publishing one word in 10-12 different languages spoken across the country. Output: രാജ്യത്ത് സംസാരിക്കുന്ന 10-12 ഭാഷകളില്‍ നമുക്ക് ഒരു വാക്ക് ലളിതമായി പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിക്കാന്‍ കഴിയും. Input: Consider Input: Pravind Jugnauth	Output: പ്രവിന്ദ്ജുഗ്നൗത്, യു.
Question: Generate a question about the topic "Times Square Studios" whose answer would be: Times Square Studios (TSS) is an American television studio located in the Times Square neighborhood of the Manhattan borough of New York City , New York .. Answer:	where is good morning america studio?
Dan White was found guilty of manslaughter against Harvey Milk. no Is the following statement true? "Dan White used the Twinkie Defense to gain an acquittal for murdering Harvey Milk." Laziness is descriptive of someone who is not motivated and uncaring. no Is the following sentence factually correct? "Laziness describes someone who is highly motivated to achieve a goal." Options: - yes - no Biblical Mount Sinai is in the Middle East, while Mount Everest is in Tibet. no	Does the following sentence make sense? "Biblical Mount Sinai stands next to Mount Everest." Options: - yes - no
Read the following context and answer the question. Context: Jimbob Blakey wasn't so much given birth to as clambered right out of his mother himself. He weighed in at almost thirteen pounds, came ready-fitted with a shock of fat black hair and a couple of razor teeth. Jimbob's folks loved him like most folks love their little ones, maybe more. They'd been trying so hard for a child, suffered more mid-term miscarriages than the ewes they shuttled off to market most Thursdays. They dressed him in a one-year babygro and took him home to their hill farm. They fought to get up nights and give him his milk. His teeth made breast-feeding impossible. They sat hours gazing down in his cot. They dressed him fine and took him to their church and gave their thanks. Showed him off like the proud parents they were. Others cooed and smiled. But they never asked to hold. They gave thanks the Blakeys were happy, and that the monkey-baby had not been born to them. Jimbob's folks never gave a second thought that their boy might be different. The first Spring he walked, he stomped the moors in his welly-boots helping herd the pregnant ewes down in-by. He copied his father, kicking and cuffing at the stragglers, when the flock was returned to the hills in May. As Jimbob grew, his hair became thicker, his arms longer. His head shrunk down on his shoulders. At check-ups, nurses fixed smiles and pronounced him healthy. Doctors said, 'he'll make you a strapping lad.' His mother smiled, her heart swelled. When he was three, she sent him to nursery. She wanted him to mix with other kids. To taste life off the hard hills. She said, 'it'll do him the world of good.' Jimbob hated leaving the farm. He clung to his mother. She drove away, blinking tears. On the third day, she took a phone call. 'It's Jimbob,' they said. 'He's scaring the other kids.'The truth hit Jimbob's mother like a hammer. Question: What did Jimbob's mother do after the nursery called? Answer: The answer is:	She picked him up
What are the keywords in the following sentence: large waterfall in the distance is framed by moss covered trees .	frame, tree, waterfall
question: Given the fact "an incandescent light bulb converts electricity into heat by sending electricity through a filament", what is the answer to "A filament that is in a glass container will be this when a switch is flipped to cause glass to glow:" OPTIONS: - dark - toasty - cold - icy answer: toasty question: Given the fact "cows only eat plants", what is the answer to "Cows only eat what?" OPTIONS: - flora - animals - water - bugs answer: flora question: Given the fact "speed is a measure of how fast an object is moving", what is the answer to "If a bird is moving through the sky, someone wanting to know the speed would" OPTIONS: - speedily enjoy viewing - observe quickness - watch slowly - look away answer: observe quickness question: Given the fact "the type of seed of a plant is an inherited characteristic", what is the answer to "A person may inherit their mom's" OPTIONS: - boat - stooped shoulders - cat - building answer:	stooped shoulders
Given a travel related situation, and given a specific question about the situation, summarize the question into a title Is there any publicly accessible and drivable road between the California State Route 120 and the Sherman Pass Road (Forest Route 22S0) that crosses Yosemite/Sierra/Sequoia National Park/Forest? There is over 200 km between California State Route 120 and Sherman Pass Road (Forest Route 22S0) as shown on the three maps below: California State Route 120: Sherman Pass Road (Forest Route 22S0): Distance between California State Route 120 and Sherman Pass Road (Forest Route 22S0):	Is there any road between the CA State Route 120 and Sherman Pass Road (Forest Route 22S0) that crosses Yosemite/Serria/Sequoia National Park/Forest?
The Transylvanian city of Brasov is usually just a day trip from Bucharest. People spend maybe an hour or so to wandering around the town square, and buy a drink before hopping back on their transport back to the capital city of Romania. But, thanks to an epic tip-off from the travel ninja Shikha at Why Waste Annual Leave and a few other Brasov devotees, instead of following the crowds, we booked a couple of leisurely nights there. At the end of our day trip, instead of returning to Bucharest and getting stuck in the Sunday evening traffic, we checked into our hotel and waved our guide off. Yes, you can easily ‘do’ Brasov in an afternoon – it’s a popular stop off at the end of a day trip after visiting the “home” of Dracula – Bran castle, and the beautiful Peles castle – but having the leisure to linger was exquisite. In addition to trying local dishes, we also ate lunch at McDonalds. Yes, yes, as a blogger we shouldn’t pretend to eat anything other than caviar washed down with champagne and unicorn tears, but we were hungry and couldn’t be bothered to find somewhere. (For the record, we both opted for a Big Mac and a diet coke.) For the first half day, we wandered around whilst the skies were beautifully blue… …learned a lot of local history, admired the Hollywood style sign in the hills… …slipped into a couple of churches (not to mention dodged giggling kids racing around on miniature cars)… …some hidden, and some hidden in plain sight… …and admired the sign from our cosy hotel, as it lit up at twilight Our only full day dawned fairly murky for the most part, it was a Sunday so a lot of things were closed, so after hitting 20,000 steps and getting lost a few times in the less pretty corners of the city… Question: How does the blogger probably feel about having McDonalds in Brasov? Options: A. She was stuck in traffic and wanted something simple B. She didn't have a choice everything else as closed C. not enough information D. She was thrilled to be able to have a Big Mac === The correct answer is Answer:	D
Question. Where in your shirt can you keep your plane ticket? Options: - terrorists hands - pocket - airport - back pocket - briefcase Answer. pocket What step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer?	Reasoning: Shirts have pockets. One can keep small things in the shirt pocket. Plane ticket is a small thing.
Given the following passage "Scientific readers were already aware of arguments that species changed through processes that were subject to laws of nature, but the transmutational ideas of Lamarck and the vague "law of development" of Vestiges had not found scientific favour. Darwin presented natural selection as a scientifically testable mechanism while accepting that other mechanisms such as inheritance of acquired characters were possible. His strategy established that evolution through natural laws was worthy of scientific study, and by 1875, most scientists accepted that evolution occurred but few thought natural selection was significant. Darwin's scientific method was also disputed, with his proponents favouring the empiricism of John Stuart Mill's A System of Logic, while opponents held to the idealist school of William Whewell's Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, in which investigation could begin with the intuitive truth that species were fixed objects created by design. Early support for Darwin's ideas came from the findings of field naturalists studying biogeography and ecology, including Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1860, and Asa Gray in 1862. Henry Walter Bates presented research in 1861 that explained insect mimicry using natural selection. Alfred Russel Wallace discussed evidence from his Malay archipelago research, including an 1864 paper with an evolutionary explanation for the Wallace line.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which botanist wrote Darwiniana, a collection of essays that defended the theory of evolution? A:	Asa Gray
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. -------- Question: Leonard and Madonna had added Spanish phrases in the chorus , over the trumpets of the second verse , and also in the added instrumental break in the middle . Answer: Leonard and Madonna had added Spanish phrases in the chorus , about the trumpets of the second verse and also in the added instrumental fracture in the middle . Question: Jonté Buhl ( born April 4 , 1982 ) is a former Canadian professional football player who played for four years at the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League . Answer: Jonté Buhl ( born April 4 , 1982 ) is a Canadian former professional football cornerback who played four seasons for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League . Question: The SR 164 was commissioned from Youngstown to Salineville in 1923 . Answer:	SR 164 was commissioned in 1923 , routed from Youngstown to Salineville .
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Definition: In this task, your goal is to judge a correct answer to a given question based on an associated paragraph and decide if it is a good correct answer or not. A good correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. A bad correct answer addresses the question only partially or incorrectly. If you think the given correct answer is good, indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible: "Yes" and "No". Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Convicted murderer Seth Baxter awakens chained to a table beneath a pendulum blade . Sent 2: A videotape informs him that crushing his hands between the presses will release him ; he does so , but the blade still swings down and violently cuts him in half , while someone watches through a hole in the wall . Sent 3: The scene cuts to Agent Peter Strahm , who kills Jeff Denlon in self-defense and is sealed in the sickroom . Sent 4: He finds a hidden passage with a tape recorder that warns him to stay in the sickroom , but ignores it . Sent 5: He is attacked by a pig-masked figure in the passage and awakens with his head sealed in a box slowly filling with water , which he survives by performing a tracheotomy using a pen . Sent 6: Outside the plant , Detective Mark Hoffman delivers Corbett Denlon to the police and claims they are the only survivors , and is shocked when Strahm is brought out alive as well . Sent 7: Jill Tuck is met by John Kramer 's attorney , who is administering his will . Sent 8: She is left a box and a videotape , in which John stresses the importance of the box 's contents . Sent 9: She opens it with a key hung around her neck and then leaves without disclosing its contents . Sent 10: In a memorial service held for David Tapp , Steven Sing , Allison Kerry , Eric Matthews , and Daniel Rigg , the five officers killed in action , Hoffman is promoted to detective lieutenant . Sent 11: He is informed of the death of Agent Lindsey Perez while taking Strahm 's phone and goes to the hospital to meet Strahm , who says that Hoffman 's name was Perez 's last words . Question: Who delivered Denlon to the police and was then promoted? Correct Answer: Hoffmann. Output:	Yes.
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you are given a question containing a blank (_) and two options. You should pick the best option to answer the question. Please answer with "A" or "B". Katrina gave Christine a stuffed animal for their birthday, but _ already had this one. (A) Katrina (B) Christine Solution: B Why? Since the blank is someone who received the gift and already had a stuffed animal, the answer must be "Christine". New input: The fever soon went away for Cynthia but not Victoria because _ had continually kept hydrated. (A) Cynthia (B) Victoria Solution:	A
What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable". The Spanish language has been present in what is now the United States since the 16th and 17th centuries, with the arrival of Spanish colonization in North America that would later become the states of Florida, Texas, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and California. The Spanish explorers explored areas of 42 future U.S. states leaving behind a varying range of Hispanic legacy in the North American continent. Additionally, western regions of the Louisiana Territory were under Spanish rule between 1763 to 1800, after the French and Indian War, further extending the Spanish influence throughout modern-day United States of America. How old is the Spanish language in the United States?	The Spanish language has been present in what is now the United States since the 16th and 17th centuries
Question: Two teams of athletes were attending a competition. Brown team arrived in time and started their warm up, but Green team arrived late and skipped their warm up so they experienced some people getting injured. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which team experienced fewer muscle injuries? Answer:	Brown
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible. PROBLEM: At noon, my cat began to meow. He does this every single day around this time to signal that he's hungry and wants food. I got up from my chair and went to the kitchen. He followed me there, slinking in and out of my legs as I walked down the hall. I grabbed the box of food from on top of the freezer and took out one pouch. I tore it open and dumped the food into his bowl that sat on the ground next to the wall. He quickly began to eat the food. Meanwhile, I washed out his water bowl in the sink and filled it with fresh, cold water. Then, I sat it down onto the floor right next to his food bowl. He soon finished his food and purred in appreciation. He drank some water and then quickly ran out of the room to hide under the bed and take a nap. Question: Where did they feed the cat? SOLUTION: in the kitchen PROBLEM: Cameron prevented the people from voting in the election even though this was against the law. Question: What will Others want to do next? SOLUTION: prosecute Cameron PROBLEM: Riley screamed in pain as the person across from them smashed their fists into Riley. Question: What does Riley need to do before this? SOLUTION:	need to do nothing
Definition: In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'. Input: Passage: ''(I've Had) The Time of My Life' is a 1987 song composed by Franke Previte, John DeNicola, and Donald Markowitz. It was recorded by Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes, and used as the theme song for the 1987 film Dirty Dancing. The song has won a number of awards, including an Academy Award for 'Best Original Song', a Golden Globe Award for 'Best Original Song', and a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals.'. Question: 'who sings the song i had the time of my life'. Output:	True
Detailed Instructions: This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question. Problem:Passage: The adaptive immune system evolved in early vertebrates and allows for a stronger immune response as well as immunological memory, where each pathogen is "remembered" by a signature antigen. The adaptive immune response is antigen-specific and requires the recognition of specific "non-self" antigens during a process called antigen presentation. Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to specific pathogens or pathogen-infected cells. The ability to mount these tailored responses is maintained in the body by "memory cells". Should a pathogen infect the body more than once, these specific memory cells are used to quickly eliminate it. Question: The adaptive immune system recognizes non-self antigens during a process called what? Solution:	antigen presentation
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. This task is to translate the English language Input to Telugu Language Output Phone: +86-18661433121 Output:	ఫోన్: + 86-18661433121
Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. [Q]: LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Oscar-winning Casey Affleck who has been accused of sexual harassment by female crew members on an earlier film has withdrawn as a presenter at the 2018 Academy Awards a spokeswoman for the organization said on Thursday. Affleck the younger brother of actor and director Ben Affleck topped challenges from Denzel Washington and Ryan Gosling to win the 2017 award. He also took home a Golden Globe and numerous trophies from film critics groups. FILE PHOTO: Casey Affleck arrives for the 89th Academy Awards Oscars Red Carpet in Hollywood California U.S. February 26 2018. REUTERS/Mario Anzuoni/File Photo An attorney for Affleck denied the accusations at the time. Affleck adopts a lower public profile than his brother Ben and appears uncomfortable in the spotlight. He was first nominated for an Oscar in 2008 for his lead role in âThe Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford.â 89th Academy Awards - Oscars Red Carpet Arrivals - Hollywood California U.S. - 26/02/17 - Casey Affleck arrives REUTERS/Mario Anzuoni While Ben Affleck has opted for big movies like âBatman v Superman: Dawn of Justice â Casey Affleck has focused his career on smaller independent ventures with strong character-driven plots such as âGone Baby Gone.â In 2010 he wrote and directed Joaquin Phoenix in âIâm Still Here â a mockumentary about Phoenixâs supposed transition from acting to becoming a rap musician. Two years ago he quietly separated from his wife actress Summer Phoenix after a nine-year marriage that produced two sons. [A]: Actor Casey Affleck withdraws as 2018 Oscar presenter [Q]: SAN FRANCISCO â Sayfullo Saipov the 29-year-old suspect in Tuesday's deadly New York truck attack earned money the way many gig economy works do. He drove for Uber. But the fact that Saipov raised no flags for the ride-hailing company when it conducted its standard background check shows just how difficult it is to screen for potentially criminal behavior if there is no track record. Saipov drove more than 1 400 trips for Uber in the past six months. Authorities continue to investigate the suspect who came from Uzbekistan in 2010 and settled in Paterson N.J. To date his biggest offense seems to be from 2015 when he was cited by police for towing a trailer that was too long. This undated photo provided by St. Charles County Department of Corrections via KMOV shows the Sayfullo Saipov. A man in a rented pickup truck mowed down pedestrians and cyclists along a busy bike path near the World Trade Center memorial on Tuesday Oct. 31 2017 killing several. (Photo: St. Charles County Department of Corrections/KMOV via AP) The company's response to that incident was the same as its statement after Saipov rammed his rented truck into bicyclists killing 8. An Uber representative said the company was "horrified" at the senseless act of violence as was cooperating with federal officials. Uber said Saipov had been banned from the Uber app. More: NYC terror attack: Sayfullo Saipov was here on diversity visa Trump says. What is that? [A]: Sayfullo Saipov NYC terror suspect drove for Uber [Q]: The 16-year-old victim told investigators that she had been drinking at a bar with friends on Sunday night then one of her friends called an Uber for the girl. She was picked up by Jagne who later allegedly assaulted her before dropping her off at her destination. Gwinnett Police Cpl. Michele Pihera said in a statement âOnce she was dropped off at the apartment complex she began banging on several of the homes in the neighborhood and one of those residents called 911. One of those neighbors did notice that her pants were around her ankles.â According to police the girl appeared to be extremely intoxicated police are currently not aware of which bar the girl was drinking at but are still investigating as bar employees could face charges for serving a minor. âI think that she âll make a full recovery physically. I can only imagine emotionally she âll have a little bit longer of a recovery â Pihera said. Police stated that evidence that they received from Uber corroborate the girl âs claims âWe know that from the start location to the end location it should have taken a short amount of time but based on the trip data it took even longer. Again more corroboration to her story â Pihera said. Investigators are now looking into whether or not anyone else has been assaulted by Jagne and have requested any victims to contact them as soon as possible. Commenting on the case Uber said in a statement âWhatâs reported here is horrifying beyond words. Our thoughts are with the rider and her family during this time. This driver has been permanently removed from the app.â [A]:	Uber Driver Charged in Sexual Assault of Teenager
In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False. Ex Input: Passage: At present, the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary, near Rotterdam. The river IJssel branch flows to the north and enters the IJsselmeer, formerly the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon; however, since 1932, a freshwater lake. The discharge of the Rhine is divided among three branches: the River Waal (6/9 of total discharge), the River Nederrijn – Lek (2/9 of total discharge) and the River IJssel (1/9 of total discharge). This discharge distribution has been maintained since 1709, by river engineering works, including the digging of the Pannerdens canal and since the 20th century, with the help of weirs in the Nederrijn river. Question: When was the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon discovered? Ex Output: False Ex Input: Passage: DECnet is a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers. It evolved into one of the first peer-to-peer network architectures, thus transforming DEC into a networking powerhouse in the 1980s. Initially built with three layers, it later (1982) evolved into a seven-layer OSI-compliant networking protocol. The DECnet protocols were designed entirely by Digital Equipment Corporation. However, DECnet Phase II (and later) were open standards with published specifications, and several implementations were developed outside DEC, including one for Linux. Question: DEC originally had 3 layers but evolved into how many layers Ex Output: True Ex Input: Passage: A variety of alternatives to the Y. pestis have been put forward. Twigg suggested that the cause was a form of anthrax, and Norman Cantor (2001) thought it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics. Scott and Duncan have argued that the pandemic was a form of infectious disease that characterise as hemorrhagic plague similar to Ebola. Archaeologist Barney Sloane has argued that there is insufficient evidence of the extinction of a large number of rats in the archaeological record of the medieval waterfront in London and that the plague spread too quickly to support the thesis that the Y. pestis was spread from fleas on rats; he argues that transmission must have been person to person. However, no single alternative solution has achieved widespread acceptance. Many scholars arguing for the Y. pestis as the major agent of the pandemic suggest that its extent and symptoms can be explained by a combination of bubonic plague with other diseases, including typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections. In addition to the bubonic infection, others point to additional septicemic (a type of "blood poisoning") and pneumonic (an airborne plague that attacks the lungs before the rest of the body) forms of the plague, which lengthen the duration of outbreaks throughout the seasons and help account for its high mortality rate and additional recorded symptoms. In 2014, scientists with Public Health England announced the results of an examination of 25 bodies exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London, as well as of wills registered in London during the period, which supported the pneumonic hypothesis. Question: How many bodies did Public Health England exhume? Ex Output:	True
Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Some senators said that only the Wokers' Party itself initiated the crisis. Student:	कुछ सीनेटरों ने कहा कि केवल वोकर्स पार्टी ने ही संकट की शुरुआत की थी।
Premise: This roman-a-clef by writer John McPhee's daughter portrays him as ridiculously irresponsible. Hypothesis: McPhee's daughter's irresponsible portrayal of him was correct. Does the premise entail the hypothesis?	it is not possible to tell
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you get an English sentence and a corresponding Spanish translation of the English sentence. Your task is to return a "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise return "No" Problem:English: We do believe that it is extremely important to give financial support to conventional fishing and craft trades and to boost the income of fishermen during periods when moratoria on fishing are in force: in short, we must make it possible to carry on a major, responsible economic activity while still ensuring proper respect for the environment. Spanish:Nuestro Grupo se opone a dicha adhesión, no sólo porque los Tratados europeos vigentes no la permiten, sino porque la Unión Europea necesita su propio recopilación de derechos fundamentales, que refleje las convicciones actuales. Solution:	No
Question: What is the first name of the person who made numerous amendments to the score of Rinaldo? Answer the above question based on the context below: Rinaldo (HWV 7) is an opera by George Frideric Handel, composed in 1711, and was the first Italian language opera written specifically for the London stage. The libretto was prepared by Giacomo Rossi from a scenario provided by Aaron Hill, and the work was first performed at the Queen's Theatre in London's Haymarket on 24 February 1711. The story of love, war and redemption, set at the time of the First Crusade, is loosely based on Torquato Tasso's epic poem Gerusalemme liberata ("Jerusalem Delivered"), and its staging involved many original and vivid effects. It was a great success with the public, despite negative reactions from literary critics hostile to the contemporary trend towards Italian entertainment in English theatres. Handel composed Rinaldo quickly, borrowing and adapting music from operas and other works that he had composed during a long stay in Italy in the years 1706–10, during which he established a considerable reputation. In the years following the premiere, he made numerous amendments to the score. Rinaldo is regarded by critics as one of Handel's greatest operas. Of its individual numbers, the soprano aria "Lascia ch'io pianga" has become a particular favourite, and is a popular concert piece. Handel went on to dominate opera in England for several decades. Rinaldo was revived in London regularly up to 1717, and in a revised version in 1731; of all Handel's operas, Rinaldo was the most frequently performed during his lifetime. After 1731, however, the opera was not staged for more than 200 years. Renewed interest in baroque opera during the 20th century led to the first modern professional production in Handel's birthplace, Halle, Germany, in 1954. The opera was mounted sporadically over the following thirty years; after a successful run at New York's Metropolitan Opera in 1984, performances and recordings of the work have become more frequent worldwide. Rinaldo was the first Handel Opera to have found its way to the Metropolitan. The opera's tercentenary in 2011 brought a modernized... Answer:	George
Ques: According to a new survey, students` safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at BeijingNo.25 Middle School, gibes young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are in a traffic accident: If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bike, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don`t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning:Don`t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire :Get away as fast as you can .Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning: If you can`t swim ,don`t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! ,, What will you do if a bike hurts you? A) I will remember the bike number. B) I will let the rider go before I call my parents. C) I won`t let the rider go until I call my parents. D) I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt Ans: C Ques: Mr Smith had a week's vacation, so he said,"I'm going to the seaside by train. "He put on his best clothes, took a small bag, went to the railway station and got into the train. He wore a beautiful hat, and he often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the beautiful scenery. Suddenly, the wind pulled his hat off. Mr Smith quickly threw his old bag out of the window, too. The other people in the train laughed,"Is your bag going to bring back your beautiful hat?" they asked. "No," Mr Smith answered."But My name and address are on the bag. If someone finds both of them, he or she will send me the bag and the hat." From the passage we can see that Mr Smith was a _ . A) clever man B) kind man C) foolish man D) sick man Ans: C Ques: It seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot on the eyes,Here is an interesting experiment that can make something disappear,when one eye is open. Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it,L on the left and R on the right.First,hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters.Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye.And now,as you move the card slowly towards you,you'll find the letter L disappearing.But if you move the card nearer to your face,the letter will be seen again.Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed,you'll find the letter R disappearing. Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eye.When the image of the letter falls on the blind spot,it won't be seen.That is why either of the letters disappears. .The passage mainly tells us _ . A) how to find the blind spot B) an interesting experiment C) where the blind spot is D) there is a blind spot on the eyes. Ans: D Ques: My 6-year-old granddaughter Caitlin and I stopped at a shop for a chocolate cake. As we were going out of the door, a young teenage boy was coming in. The boy had no hair on the sides of his head and some blue hair on top. He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other. Caitlin, who was walking in front of me, stopped when she saw the teen. I thought she'd be scared of him. I was WRONG. She backed up against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. I walked to the other side and let the boy pass. He said: "Thank you very much." On our way to the car, I talked with Caitlin about holding open the door for the boy. I wanted to make sure whether she was troubled by his appearance. But the only thing Caitlin noticed about the teen was the fact that his arms were full. "He would have had a hard time to open the door." I saw the shaved head and the blue hair. She saw a person carrying something under each arm and walking toward a closed door. In the future, I hope to get on her level and raise my sights. What made Grandma feel uncomfortable? A) The skateboard under the teen's arm. B) The terrible taste of the chocolate cake. C) The strange appearance of the teen. D) The rude action of the teen. Ans:	C
Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context. Ex Input: Context : Ondřej Kaše (born November 8, 1995) is a Czech professional ice hockey forward currently playing with the San Diego Gulls of the American Hockey League (AHL) as a prospect for the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League (NHL). Question : Player Ondřej Kaše played for which team? Ex Output: Anaheim Ducks Ex Input: Context : Lilika (Serbian: Лилика) is a 1970 Yugoslav drama film directed by Branko Pleša. Question : Lilika a 2001 german drama film directed by ? Ex Output: Branko Pleša Ex Input: Context : Alonzo Ridley, (June 3, 1826 -- March 25, 1909) was a 49er, trader, Indian agent, engineer, Undersheriff of Los Angeles County, Confederate Army officer from California, who led the Los Angeles Mounted Rifles on their epic march across the Southwestern deserts from California to Texas in 1861. Question : When did Alonzo Ridley die? Ex Output:	1909
In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language. [EX Q]: 与纳米专有公司的纠纷使得佳能和东芝推迟了价值17亿美元的SED平板工厂建设。 [EX A]: The dispute with Nano-Proprietary was the ground for Canon and Toshiba to delay the construction of the $1.7 billion plant for SED-based flat-panels. [EX Q]: 在他和他的团队决定在比赛的最后几圈不停下来加油之后，弗朗奇蒂以不到十分之一加仑的燃料赢得了比赛，。 [EX A]: Franchitti won the race on less than a tenth of a gallon of fuel, after he and his team decided to not pit during the final laps of the race. [EX Q]: 我们祈祷她能得到最近几天在地球上所逃避的安宁，并在她儿子丹尼尔面前得到安慰。”Trimspa首席执行官兼创始人艾利克斯·戈恩在其网站上发表的声明称。 [EX A]:	We pray that she is granted the peace that eluded her more recent days on earth, and that she find comfort in the presence of her son, Daniel," said the statement on TRIMSPA's website posted by Alex Goen, CEO and Founder of TRIMSPA.
Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English. Part 2. Example جناب گرانت خیلی دلش می‌خواست روز یکشنبه بعد از آن همه خستگی روزانه بنشیند و بوقلمون را بخورد. Answer: because I know how much more Dr. Grant would enjoy it on Sunday after the fatigues of the day, Explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Persian to English. Part 3. Exercise این آخرین کلمات او به من نشان داد که اشکال کار در کجاست، Answer:	these last words gave me an insight as to where the difficulty lay,
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence. However , all of them are limited . However , all of them are limited . I was upset and depressed . I was upset and depressed . This argument is not only true now , it has been for ages ; I want to talk about a live example , Sir .	This arguement is not only true now , it is since ages , i want to talk on a live example of Sir .
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options. Input: As China approaches the 70th anniversary of the end of the Second Sino-Japanese War, one tourist attraction has been stepping up its patriotism. An archery range in Qingyuan, southern China, has replaced its bull's eye targets with cartoon images of Japanese soldiers. According to reports from August 23, visitor numbers have increased since the attraction appeared. Photographs of the range showed a billboard with three soldiers wearing green uniforms, apparently in shock. The cartoon characters were sporting a moustache associated with Japanese soldiers in China. A slogan also appears above the soldiers, which reads, 'old and young men, shoot devils together'.Archery range in Qingyuan, China, installed 'patriotic targets' for visitorsNew targets, to celebrate V-Day, are cartoon images of Japanese soldiersAccording to recent reports, visitors to the range have increased Questions:They also revealed that the range is planning to host additional anti-_ themed events at the attraction on the day of the V-Day anniversary. (A) China (B) Second Sino (C) Japanese War (D) Qingyuan (E) Day Output:	(C)
Instructions: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish. Input: But try to calculate, too. Output:	Pero intentar calcular, demasiado.
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question. Input: Consider Input: How does SENSEX work? Output: What is Sensex? How can I enter in the Sensex market? Input: Consider Input: Char *ptr="world"; printf ("%d", strlen(ptr)); what does it print? Output: What does a cockroach infestation smell like? Why does it smell like that? Input: Consider Input: What is it like to be obsessively in love?	Output: What is obsessive love?
In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence. Input: Consider Input: When was mary shelley's frankenstein first published? Output: 1 January 1818 Input: Consider Input: Who abducted helen and led her to troy? Output: Paris of Troy Input: Consider Input: Who played mary on its a wonderful life?	Output: Donna Reed
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Sentence: Ovulation occurs before the endometrium thickens in estrous cycles. Question: What occurs before the endometrium thickens in estrous cycles?	ovulation
Question: Choose your answer: Is "University has launched the first book of electrotechnics in the world." a good answer to the question "What queen set up the Banská Akadémia?" OPTIONS: - yes - no Answer: no Question: Choose your answer: Is "Cotton is a perennial crop in the tropics, and without defoliation or freezing, the plant will continue to grow." a good answer to the question "What type of plant is cotton?" OPTIONS: - yes - no Answer: yes Question: Choose your answer: Is "Some of the species of moths and insects show evidence of having been indigenous to the area from as long ago as the Alpine orogeny." a good answer to the question "How long ago does the evidence show moths and insects to have been indigenous?" OPTIONS: - yes - no Answer:	yes
Construct a question that every answer in the list is correct and reasonable for it. Q: car, bus A:	name a way people get to work in the morning.
In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to generate a title for the story that makes complete sense. The title must be short, with less than three words, use simple language, and include the main topic of the story. Let me give you an example: Sentence 1: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 2: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a pair of khakis. Sentence 4: The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Sentence 5: Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. The answer to this example can be: Marcus Buys Khakis Here is why: Marcus's reasons for buying khakis is established, followed by his purchase of them and reaction. OK. solve this: Sentence 1: Fred wanted to go to the movies. Sentence 2: So off he went. Sentence 3: He went with his friend. Sentence 4: Fred saw two different movies. Sentence 5: They were great. Answer:	Trip to the movies
Question: "What aspect of Washington University did the pressure groups' campaign threaten?" Context: "The process of desegregation at Washington University began in 1947 with the School of Medicine and the School of Social Work. During the mid and late 1940s, the University was the target of critical editorials in the local African American press, letter-writing campaigns by churches and the local Urban League, and legal briefs by the NAACP intended to strip its tax-exempt status. In spring 1949, a Washington University student group, the Student Committee for the Admission of Negroes (SCAN), began campaigning for full racial integration. In May 1952, the Board of Trustees passed a resolution desegregating the school's undergraduate divisions." Answer: Answer:	its tax-exempt status
Question: President Donald Trump suffered a political setback Tuesday when Democrats won easy victories in governor's races in Virginia and New Jersey. In addition, Democrats cheered a turnout that could have major implications for next year's congressional midterm elections, when all 435 House seats and one-third of the Senate will be on the ballot. Democrats are pointing to exit polls in both Virginia and New Jersey that showed that anger at Trump was a major factor in stimulating Democrats to get to the polls. They also note Democratic gains in the battle for state delegate seats in Virginia, another sign of grass-roots enthusiasm that could help Democrats in races for lower-level offices across the country. In New Jersey, Governor-elect Phil Murphy, a Democrat, saw his election as a direct rebuke of the Republican president. "New Jersey sent an unmistakable message to the entire nation. We are better than this!" Murphy told cheering supporters at his victory rally. In Virginia, Democrat Ralph Northam defeated Republican Ed Gillespie in a campaign that focused, in part, on Trump and his policies, especially on immigration. At a news conference Wednesday, Northam said his victory showed that Virginians had a message for the country and the world. "The divisiveness, the hatred, the bigotry, the politics that is tearing this country apart, that is not the United States of America that people love and it certainly not the Commonwealth of Virginia that they love," he said. Political analysts said Democratic enthusiasm and a focus on Trump were clearly on display in both states. "We have heard for months and months about all this energy on the left. It had not materialized until tonight," said Steve Peoples of the Associated Press. "A big night for Democrats and, really, it was a repudiation of sorts of the Trump nationalist message." Even some Republicans saw the results as a rejection of the Trump political brand. Representative Scott Taylor of Virginia told the New York Times that he believes the president's "divisive... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What did Democrats think about Trump's policies? Options: A. they think he is bipartisan B. not enough information C. they think he is dividing the country D. they think he is amazing despite being a different political party Answer:	B
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. [Q]: Lundy also mentioned Gillard's Prime Ministers Challenge, which is not just for Australia's Olympians and Paralympians, but seeks to encourage the nation's young to play sports. [A]: ランディもギラード首相のチャレンジに言及したが、それはオーストラリアのオリンピック選手とパラリンピック選手のためだけでなく、国の若者がスポーツをするのを奨励しようとする。 [Q]: "They will be sent for processing in Papua New Guinea." [A]: 「彼らは手続きのためパプアニューギニアに送致されるだろう。」 [Q]: "The confirmation is based upon multiple intelligence sources," said Ahmed. [A]:	「確認は複数の情報源に基づいている」とアーメドは言った。
In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user. Input: Consider Input: You as well. Haitian music has a broad range of musical influences from all the different settlers that initially came to the island. However, French is one of the official languages of the country. Not about the Voudou traditions in history but a cool historial fact is that the United States provided support to the Haitian military force in order to reduce the French influence on the western hemisphere. Super interesting! Anything else you can tell me about Vodou ceremonial traditions in Haitian history? Does Haiti have any ties to French culture? Output: Haitian music has a broad range of musical influences from all the different settlers that initially came to the island. However, French is one of the official languages of the country. Input: Consider Input: Hello, yes. Suriname is a small country in South America, the smallest in the continent. Thanks. I would like to learn more about its culture and tourism. Hi. Would you tell me more about Suriname? Sorry, I don't know more about that. However, I can tell you cricket is popular there. They also had Anthony Nesty win the Olympics for swimming. Thanks. I would also like to learn more about its history. Output: Hello, yes. Suriname is a small country in South America, the smallest in the continent. Input: Consider Input: I like watching women sports. Do you have info about their politics? It's sad to hear that other women have to live with in. Do you have more facts about culture? Yeah, it's sad! In 2018 the Bangladesh women's national cricket team the 2018 Women's Twenty20 Asia Cup defeating India's women's national cricket team in the final. Thanks, Do you information about their culture? You're welcome! Take care and goodbye!	Output: Yeah, it's sad! In 2018 the Bangladesh women's national cricket team the 2018 Women's Twenty20 Asia Cup defeating India's women's national cricket team in the final.
Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage. Let me give you an example: Paragraph: Nix v. Hedden , 149 U.S. 304 ( 1893 ) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that , under U.S. customs regulations , the tomato should be classified as a vegetable rather than a fruit . The Court 's unanimous opinion held that the Tariff Act of 1883 used the ordinary meaning of the words `` fruit '' and `` vegetable , '' instead of the technical botanical meaning . Question: is tomato a fruit or vegetable us supreme court The answer to this example can be: vegetable Here is why: The answer 'vegetable' is correct as it lies in the sentence - "Nix v. Hedden , 149 U.S. 304 ( 1893 ) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that , under U.S. customs regulations , the tomato should be classified as a vegetable rather than a fruit ", which is a part of the passage. OK. solve this: Paragraph: Arabic , with all its dialects , are the most widely spoken languages in the Middle East , with Literary Arabic being official in all North African and in most West Asian countries . Arabic dialects are also spoken in some adjacent areas in neighbouring Middle Eastern non-Arab countries . It is a member of the Semitic branch of the Afro - Asiatic languages . Several Modern South Arabian languages such as Mehri and Soqotri are also spoken Yemen and Oman . Another Semitic language such as Aramaic and its dialects are spoken mainly by Assyrians and Mandaeans . There is also a Oasis Berber - speaking community in Egypt where the language is also known as Siwa . It is a non-Semitic Afro - Asiatic language . Question: what is the most common language spoken in the middle east Answer:	Arabic
Instructions: Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence. Input: "Former Vice President Dan Quayle has an op-ed in the NYT that can be (and is) summarized in exactly one sentence: ""There is simply no Constitutional basis for Congress to censure a President.""" Output:	Former Vice President Dan Quayle was quoted in the NYT as saying "There is simply no Constitutional basis for Congress to censure a President".
Part 1. Definition Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage. Part 2. Example There are a million times more viruses on the planet than stars in the universe. Viruses also harbor the majority of genetic diversity on Earth. Scientists are finding evidence of viruses as a planetary force, influencing the global climate and geochemical cycles. They have also profoundly shaped the evolution of their hosts. The human genome, for example, contains 100,000 segments of virus DNA. Answer: How many segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain? Explanation: The paragraph states the number of segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain, hence the question asked above is appropriate. Part 3. Exercise Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation. Answer:	How many Grammys has Lady Gaga won?
Given the sentence "A crowd forms in front of the theater." can we conclude that "Some people gather nearby a building."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Now, let's be accurate as possible. Some thinking first:	A crowd in front of a theater doesn't imply they are nearby a building. So, the answer is it is not possible to tell.
Detailed Instructions: You will be given three sentences. Read them, then identify a noun phrase (person, place, or thing) or event that is shared between all three sentences. As the output, write the span of the text corresponding to that phrase in each sentence. Keep the order of the sentences, that is, your answer should look like: 1: a phras from sentence 1e 2: a phras from sentence 2 3: a phrase from sentence 3 Problem:1: After two postponements , the Orioles will play Chicago on Wednesday , but no one else will be invited . 2: In an unprecedented move by major league baseball , the public is not invited to the final game of the series , moved to the afternoon in accordance with the curfew imposed by Baltimore 's mayor . 3: Amy Bass : Baltimore rioting caused postponement of two Orioles-White Sox games . Now third game of series will be played to empty stadium . Solution:	1: no one else will be invited 2: the final game 3: third game of series will be played to empty stadium
Question I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Doctors say obesity,also known as severe overweight,is a complex condition.A doctor may advise medical interventions in addition to changes in behavior.But experts say the more successful weightloss plans include a wellbalanced diet and exercise. People who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of calories they use.To lose weight,you can reduce the number of calories you take in,or increase the number you use,or both.Experts at the National Institutes of Health say to lose weight,a person should do some moderate or intensive physical exercise most days of the week.This could include fast walking,sports or strength training. A recent study looked at four of the most popular dieting plans in the United States.Researchers at Stanford University studied more than three hundred overweight women,mostly in their thirties or forties.Each woman went on one of the four plans:Atkins,The Zone,Ornish or LEARN.The women attended diet classes and received written information about the food plans.At the end of a year,the women on the Atkins diet had lost the most,more than four and a half kilograms on average. Christopher Gardner led the study,reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association. He said the Atkins diet may be more successful because of its simple message to lower the intake of sugar.Also,he said the advice to increase protein in the diet leads to more satisfying meals. But last week,another report suggested that only a small minority of people have longterm success in dieting.Researchers at the University of California found that most dieters regained their lost weight within five years.And often they gained back even more.But those who kept the weight off generally were the ones who exercised. Question: All the following is helpful to lose weight EXCEPT _ . Options: A: a healthy diet B: physical exercise C: medical interventions D: being polite to others Answer D Question I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: The Happiest Cities On Earth If you're looking for a cheery destination for your next vacation, consider these four spots and get ready to take notes on how to really live the good life. Singapore With one of the highest population densities in the world and residents known for being workaholics, it's hard to imagine the city-state of Singapore having one of the happiest populations on earth. And yet in a recent survey, 95% of them said they were either very happy or quite happy. They give their city high marks for cleanliness and safety--subways are pristine and unfailingly arrive on time, and police are seen as helpful and good at their jobs. What's more, they feel they can count on their neighbours--all 5.1 million of them. Arhus, Denmark The residents of Arhus cheerfully part with 68% of their income in taxes, knowing that in return they will be guaranteed free healthcare, free daycare, and a top-notch education for their children. An energetic city of 300,000 with a lively cultural scene and a diverse number of religions represented, _ (the range in incomes is narrow), as well as easy access to the nearby sea and surrounding countryside, make Arhus seem more like a small town. San Luis Obispo, CA According to a 2008 Gallup-Healthways study, people who live in San Luis Obispo are more likely than residents of other U.S. cities to smile and experience joy and are less likely to experience pain or depression. About 64,000 of the 260,000 people in the greater metropolitan area , located halfway between Los Angeles and San Francisco, volunteer at over 11,000 non-profit organizations. Few journeys to work are longer than 10 minutes (one reason its members rank in the upper third for job satisfaction), so "it's easy to be involved," resident Pierre Rademaker said. Business signs are unobtrusive by law, fewer than 11% of residents smoke--the lower rate in the U.S.--there are lots of bike lanes, and the city's plaza draws crowds of people for free concerts on summer Fridays. What's not to love? Monterrey,... Question: According to the passage which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? Options: A: The people of Monterrey didn't enjoy political freedom until 2000. B: The residents in Singapore feel happy because of its low population density. C: The people of San Luis Obispo can enjoy free concerts in summer. D: Arhus is handy to the seaside and countryside. Answer B Question I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Sales of electric bicycles, or e-bikes, a hot item in consumer green tech, are expected to grow by more than 50% in North America during 2013. Actor William Shatner, who is no stranger to futuristic tech, recently purchased two e-bikes for him and his wife. I've been shopping for an e-bike now for a few weeks, and I've had my eye on the folding electric bike. I've had folding bikes in the past and love the convenience of being able to throw my bike into my car. The e -bike market is ready to go mainstream in the U.S. The price for e-bikes has come down greatly in recent months. At one time, most e-bikes with good components and proper weight were in the $3,000range. Now you can find reasonable quality e-bikes in the $1,000range. With gas prices at all-time highs, e-bikes are an attractive, low-cost option to gas efficient vehicles. E-bike owners are finding that they are great for commuting to work, as traditional bikes can be a problem with office dress and sweat. People who use e-bikes range from commuters to casual cyclers who like a little help with hills and wind,to those who decided to save money on buying a motor bike.These are not for the serious road cycler or professional mountain biker. If you're considering all e--bike, it pays to do some research first.Cheaper e-bikes are going to be heavier and have less battery--power.Higher priced bikes will be made from lighter materials and have better batteries. Another consideration is local motor vehicle laws.For example,according to US federal law,as long as your electric bike is under 750 watts and does not go over 20 MPH then it is a bicycle and not a motor vehicle.Most consumer e--bikes in the $1,000 range don't fit the motorized vehicle description. Question: Which of the following about e--bikes is true? Options: A: The cheaper e-bikes are usually made of lighter materials. B: Most e-bikes in the $l,000 range are a bicycle, not a motor vehicle. C: Local motor vehicle law doesn't have any limit to e-bikes. D: E-bikes in the $l,000 range are too cheap to have better batteries. Answer	B
In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. Your answer should be chosen from the given text, and should not contain other words. Input: Consider Input: Princess Zolita: The leaves are ready to speak . Cully: No lemon ? Gypsy: The tea leaves have spoken . Princess Zolita: If you do not mind , I work alone ! Cully: What do they spell , Mother ? Princess Zolita: How lucky you are , the wheel of fortune has stopped at your number . Johnny: A wheel ? That 's roulette . Princess Zolita: And I see a dice table , too . Cully: No blackjack ? This boy plays all games . Princess Zolita: And a new woman is coming into your life . A beautiful , young redhead . Johnny: It ca n't be a redhead , Princess . My girl 's a blonde . Take another look . Princess Zolita: Now I see a blonde . Oh , but she has been bad luck for you . The tea leaves say ... you will have good luck with the redhead . Cully: I know better , I married _ one _ . Take the advice of a 20-year loser , no redheads . Princess Zolita: He must not defy the tea leaves . Cully: How are you going to explain her to Frankie ? Johnny: Why explain ? We 'll just use her to make a bundle . Cully: You 're going to pass off a beautiful redhead as a good - luck piece ? Good luck . Gypsy: If , uh , if I may be so crude . Johnny: Oh , sure . Gypsy: If you please . The princess never soils her royal hands with money . $ 10 ? When the tea leaves promise a beautiful redhead , it is $ 20 . Cully: A lot of money for a cup of tea . That 's a gypsy for you . Takes all your dough so you ca n't take her advice . Princess Zolita: Minor problems like that I can not solve . Cully: Maybe you can get another advance from Braden . Johnny: Not a chance . I 'm already in for five weeks ' salary . Cully: That you lost right back into his pocket . Braden 's got a nice little thing going there . Output: redhead Input: Consider Input: Aaron Hotchner: There have been two known copycats . Penelope Garcia: Correct . The first _ one _ was Heriberto Seda . He killed three and wounded four in New York City . And then , there was a 14-year - old in Japan named Seito Sakakibara . He killed two other children and left the sign of the Zodiac behind . David Rossi: The fact is the Zodiac was driven by a need for notoriety and control . Aaron Hotchner: He enjoyed the terror he spread through the city . Output: copycats Input: Consider Input: The Penguin: Now what about the other Parasol , the four- legged _ one _ . Is that also a fake ? Lola Lasagne: Do you mean my prize - winning filly , with the white stripe in the middle of the forehead ? Lola Lasagne: That Lola Lasagne: 's the only thing I have to show for me three weeks of marriage to Luigi Lasagna . The Penguin: What ! The billionaire South American playboy ? Lola Lasagne: Not exactly a playboy , Pengie . Luigi 's almost 80 . Lola Lasagne: Instead Lola Lasagne: of dying , as any adoring young wife might reasonably expect , he divorced me ! Lola Lasagne: Can Lola Lasagne: you imagine he thought I was after his money ? The Penguin: What slander ! Fah !	Output: Parasol
INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Drinking a bit of water after you throw up can ease the discomfort of a sore throat as well as helping you avoid dehydration. The water can help to get rid of excess stomach acid that can coat your throat when you throw up. If you still have an upset stomach, drink water slowly and don't drink too much of it. In some cases, filling the stomach with too much water or drinking too quickly can cause you to vomit again. Small sips when the throat pain flares up should do the trick. You can also try drinking a little bit of apple juice or another clear fluid. If plain water doesn't ease your sore throat, try a warm beverage, such as herbal tea. The warmth of a beverage like tea can really ease the pain of a sore throat when sipped slowly. Make sure you ask your doctor before choosing an herbal tea, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, have diabetes, or heart disease. Ginger tea may help ease any lingering nausea and soothe your sore throat, but should not be given to children younger than two. You may also want to try peppermint tea, which can soothe and numb your sore throat. Do not drink peppermint tea if you have GERD or give it to young children. Make sure that the beverage is not too hot. A beverage that is too hot when consumed can make sore throat pain worse, not better. Try putting honey in your warm beverage. Honey, in addition to the tea, can help to ease a sore throat. Do not give honey to children under 12 months old, however, as this puts them at risk for infant botulism. Warm salt water can ease a sore throat that was caused by throwing up. The salt water eases a sore throat by reducing any swelling and reducing symptoms. To make a salt water gargle, mix 1 tsp (5 g) of salt in 8 fl oz (240 mL) of warm water. Be sure not to swallow the salt water mixture. This can upset your stomach further. If you have a sore throat from throwing up but you are hungry, smooth foods can both ease your sore throat and fill an empty stomach. A food that does not have scratchy or hard components will be easy on an irritated throat and it can even help to ease a throat irritated by stomach acid. Small amounts of foods such as Jello, popsicles, and bananas are all good choices for smooth foods that will ease the pain of a sore throat. Be careful when eating after having thrown up, especially if you are still nauseous, as eating too much food could cause you to vomit more. You may be tempted to eat something cool and smooth like yogurt or ice cream, but you should avoid dairy products until you are certain you have finished throwing up. SUMMARY: Drink water or other clear fluid. Drink a warm beverage. Gargle with warm salt water. Eat smooth foods. INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Individuals with a history of being physically or emotionally abused, especially as children, are more prone to suffer from IED, as are those suffering from a personality disorder or other serious mental illnesses. IED may also be linked with repeated traumatic experiences of violence or stress, such as the traumas experienced by active-duty military personnel. Other mental illnesses are sometimes linked to IED include personality disorders, such as antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, and disorders associated with disruptive behavior, such as attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder. Just because an individual displays one or more of these risk factors does not mean they suffer from IED. However, the presence of risk factors in addition to the characteristic symptoms of IED, explosive episodes of rage, should be cause for concern. Everyone finds themselves feeling or expressing anger from time to time, and it's perfectly healthy to do so. Rage, on the other hand, is a destructive emotion that can cause us to act in ways we normally would never think to. While anger may influence the way we behave while experiencing it, rage seems to utterly command our behavior and thought, leaving no room for anything else. Explosive episodes seem to come out of nowhere. An IED sufferer may find themselves in a steady, or even pleasant mood, conducting their daily business when, without warning, they find themselves overwhelmingly angry, displaying uncontrollable, violent behavior. While explosive episodes are most likely to occur in private, often after dark, their unpredictable nature means that they may sometimes occur in places where loud or highly visible expressions of anger are inappropriate, such as at work or in public places. Sufferers of IED often become extremely violent, or even abusive, during their explosive episodes. Seemingly tiny arguments or frustrations can lead, in the blink of an eye, to extraordinary and uncharacteristic displays of physical and emotional cruelty. These displays are usually very sudden in their onset, making them unpredictable and dangerous for everyone involved. Common examples of violent behaviors linked to IED include: Shouting or screaming, even though the person being spoken to is not raising their voice. Invading personal space, often by stepping close and getting "in the face" of those nearby. Throwing, hitting, or breaking objects. Shoving, grabbing, or hitting others. Intentionally hurting oneself, such as by slapping or punching, beating one's head against a wall, etc. Name-calling, or use of language intended to hurt or insult others. Threatening others with violence. While the specific behaviors displayed by an IED sufferer during an explosive episode may vary, they are always characterized by being disproportionate, or "way over the top", relative to the circumstances or events triggering the episode. A true explosive episode can last for several hours before it dissipates naturally. After an extended episode of rage, the sufferer is likely to feel exhausted, and relieved that the episode has ended. Later, the sufferer may feel intense remorse, shame, and unease while thinking about the things they said and did while experiencing their explosive episode. These feelings can lead the sufferer to become depressed, irritable and removed An IED sufferer will also often experience much shorter episodes, during which they might momentarily "snap" at someone in conversation, becoming suddenly verbally or physically hostile before returning to normal. Episodes occur irregularly, with gaps of days, weeks or even months in between. Only a medical expert can diagnose someone with IED, or any other mental illness. Your first step, if you suspect that you or someone you know is suffering from IED, should be to consult with a psychiatrist, councilor or medical doctor about the symptoms and risk factors which are bothering you. Once any anger issues have been diagnosed, you and your doctor can begin exploring options for treatment. SUMMARY:	Identify IED risk factors. Learn to differentiate rage from normal anger. Recognize episodes of abrupt, unexpected anger. Judge the extremity and violence of any anger-related behavior. Determine the length and after effects of episodes of anger. Seek the assistance of a mental health professional.
Ans: Wyoming Ques: As of April 1, 2010, the date of the 2010 United States Census, the nine most populous U.S. states contain slightly more than half of the total population. The 25 least populous states contain less than one-sixth of the total population. California, the most populous state, contains more people than the 21 least populous states combined, and Wyoming is the least populous state, with a population less than the 31 most populous U.S. cities. Answer this question based on the passage: what is the least populated state in the us? CoT: The important part for answering this question is: California, the most populous state, contains more people than the 21 least populous states combined, and Wyoming is the least populous state, with a population less than the 31 most populous U.S. cities. Answer: the American South. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe? Ques: Passage: Gone with the Wind is a 1939 American epic historical romance film, adapted from Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel of the same name. The film was produced by David O. Selznick of Selznick International Pictures and directed by Victor Fleming. Set in the American South against the backdrop of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction era, the film tells the story of Scarlett O'Hara, the strong-willed daughter of a Georgia plantation owner. It follows her romantic pursuit of Ashley Wilkes, who is married to his cousin, Melanie Hamilton, and her subsequent marriage to Rhett Butler. The leading roles are played by Vivien Leigh (Scarlett), Clark Gable (Rhett), Leslie Howard (Ashley), and Olivia de Havilland (Melanie). Question: Based on this passage, where does the movie gone with the wind take place? CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Set in the American South against the backdrop of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction era, the film tells the story of Scarlett O'Hara, the strong-willed daughter of a Georgia plantation owner. Ans: the 1920s Ques: Radio broadcasting in the United States is a major mass medium. Unlike radio in most other countries, American radio has historically relied primarily on commercial advertising sponsorship on for-profit stations. The U.S. does not have a national broadcaster that aims its programs at the general public. Nonprofit broadcasting typically comes in three forms: radio evangelism, community radio, and government-subsidized public radio, all of which rely at least to some extent on listener donations. Shortwave broadcasting in the United States includes federal government programs, as well as a limited number of privately managed broadcasts, for overseas audiences. Radio broadcasting became popular in the 1920s, alongside the new film industry. The arrival of television in the 1950s forced radio into a niche role, as leading participants moved into the much larger field of television. In the 21st century, radio has been adjusting to the arrival of the Internet and Internet radio. Answer this question based on the passage: when did radio become popular in the us? CoT: The relevant information is: Radio broadcasting became popular in the 1920s, alongside the new film industry. Ans: Neil Patrick Harris Ques: Neil Patrick Harris (born June 15, 1973) is an American actor, writer, producer, comedian, magician, and singer. He is known primarily for his comedy roles on television and his dramatic and musical stage roles. On television, he is known for playing the title character on Doogie Howser, M.D. (1989 -- 1993), Barney Stinson on How I Met Your Mother (2005 -- 2014, for which he was nominated for four Emmy Awards), and Count Olaf on A Series of Unfortunate Events (2017 --). Barney in how i met your mother real name? CoT: The relevant information to answer the above question is: On television, he is known for playing the title character on Doogie Howser, M.D. (1989 -- 1993), Barney Stinson on How I Met Your Mother (2005 -- 2014, for which he was nominated for four Emmy Awards), and Count Olaf on A Series of Unfortunate Events (2017 --). Answer: Nikolai Rimsky - Korsakov. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe? Ques: "Flight of the Bumblebee" is an orchestral interlude written by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov for his opera The Tale of Tsar Saltan, composed in 1899 -- 1900. Its composition is intended to musically evoke the seemingly chaotic and rapidly changing flying pattern of a bumblebee. Despite the piece's being a rather incidental part of the opera, it is today one of the more familiar classical works because of its frequent use in popular culture. Answer this question based on the passage: who wrote the original flight of the bumblebee? CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: "Flight of the Bumblebee" is an orchestral interlude written by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov for his opera The Tale of Tsar Saltan, composed in 1899 -- 1900. Ans: outside the brain and spinal cord	Ques: Context: The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is one of the two components of the nervous system, the other part is the central nervous system (CNS). The PNS consists of the nerves and ganglia outside the brain and spinal cord. The main function of the PNS is to connect the CNS to the limbs and organs, essentially serving as a relay between the brain and spinal cord and the rest of the body. Unlike the CNS, the PNS is not protected by the vertebral column and skull, or by the blood -- brain barrier, which leaves it exposed to toxins and mechanical injuries. The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. In the somatic nervous system, the cranial nerves are part of the PNS with the exception of the optic nerve (cranial nerve II), along with the retina. The second cranial nerve is not a true peripheral nerve but a tract of the diencephalon. Cranial nerve ganglia originated in the CNS. However, the remaining ten cranial nerve axons extend beyond the brain and are therefore considered part of the PNS. The autonomic nervous system is an involuntary control of smooth muscle and glands. The connection between CNS and organs allows the system to be in two different functional states: sympathetic and parasympathetic. Question: where is the pns located in the body? CoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: The PNS consists of the nerves and ganglia outside the brain and spinal cord.
Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage. [Q]: Paragraph: Rajyasamacharam was the first newspaper in Malayalam . This was started for religious propagation by Hermann Gundert under the Christian missionaries of Basel Mission in June 1847 from Illikkunnu in Thalassery . Pashchimodayam was the second newspaper in Malayalam . It started in October 1847 from Thalasseri . Deepika , the oldest Malayalam newspaper now in circulation , was established in 1887 . Malayala Manorama , Madhyamam , Mathrubhumi , Deshabhimani , Kerala Kaumudi and Janayugom are the other major newspapers in Malayalam . Malayala Manorama holds the record for the largest selling regional language newspaper in India . It is also the 11th most circulating newspaper in the world . Question: which is the first news paper in malayalam [A]: Rajyasamacharam [Q]: Paragraph: In the United States , Medicare is a single - payer , national social insurance program administered by the U.S. federal government since 1966 , currently using about 30 -- 50 private insurance companies across the United States under contract for administration . United States Medicare is funded by a payroll tax , premiums and surtaxes from beneficiaries , and general revenue . It provides health insurance for Americans aged 65 and older who have worked and paid into the system through the payroll tax . It also provides health insurance to younger people with some disability status as determined by the Social Security Administration , as well as people with end stage renal disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis . Question: when did medicare begin in the united states [A]: 1966 [Q]: Paragraph: Feist performed an alternate version of `` 1234 '' on Sesame Street during its 39th season ( 2008 ) , teaching children to count to the number four . She said working with the Muppets was a career highlight . Question: who sings the 4 song on sesame street [A]:	Feist
Problem: A man has appeared before magistrates charged with murder after a 24-year-old was stabbed to death on Christmas Day. Joe Lewis, from Rustington, West Sussex, was knifed in the chest at a flat in Montague Street in the centre of Brighton at around 1am. Sussex Police say the victim – who is believed to have been visiting the flat – died at the scene. Joe Lewis was knifed int he chest at a flat in Montague Street in Brighton in the early hours of Christmas Day. Oliver John Parsons, 30, of no fixed address, was remanded in custody by Brighton magistrates yesterday and is due to appear before Guildford Crown Court via video link tomorrow. A post-mortem examination has revealed Mr Lewis died from a stab wound to the heart. It comes as a 49-year-old man was arrested on suspicion of murder after a woman was found dead at a flat in Stoke-on-Trent on Christmas morning. Officers were called to the tower block at around 10.30am where the woman, believed to be in her thirties, was discovered. It is understood the man and the woman are known to each other. The cause of her death is not yet known, and the woman's family has been informed. Forensics officers search outside the flat as they try to establish the circumstances. Oliver John Parsons, 30, of no fixed address, was remanded in custody by Brighton magistrates yesterday. Parsons is due to appear before Guildford Crown Court via video link tomorrow after the man was found stabbed in his chest at Warwick Mount, Montague Street in the centre of Brighton. Sorry we are not currently accepting comments on this article. What are highlight points? Answer: Joe Lewis was knifed in the chest at a flat in the centre of Brighton at 1am. Police say victim is believed to have been visiting flat and died at scene. Oliver John Parsons, 30, remanded in custody by magistrates yesterday. He will appear at Guildford Crown Court via video link tomorrow. By. Daily Mail Reporter. and Associated Press. PUBLISHED:. 07:55 EST, 26 December 2013. \|. UPDATED:. 08:29 EST, 26 December 2013. The 72-year-old U.S. constractor who was kidnapped by al-Qaeda in Pakistan more than two years ago has issued a video statement asking President Obama to secure his release. The video is the first evidence in over a year that Warren Weinstein is still alive. He was kidnapped in August 2011 while living and working in Lahore, Pakistan and as the country director of J.E. Austin Associates, a U.S. firm that advises a range of Pakistani business and government sectors. SCROLL DOWN FOR VIDEO. Help me: A new video released by al-Qaeda shows 72-year-old U.S. hostage Warren Weinstein making a personal appeal to President Obama to help secure his release. Still alive: The video released Thursday was the first sign in more than a year that Weinstein is still alive. He released two videos in September 2012 previously and seems to have aged significantly since then. In the video released to the Washington Post and other media outlets, Weinstein seems to have aged considerably since he recorded two videos in September 2012. In an accompanying letter, Weinstein writes that given his health and age, time is not on his side. He appeals to President Obama as a father, asking him to negotiate with the terrorists holding him hostage so that he can be reunited wit his family. Abroad: In August 2011, Weinstein was working as the country director of J.E. Austin Associates - a U.S. firm that advises a range of Pakistani business and government sectors. 'You are a family man and so you understand the deep mental anxiety and anguish that I have been experiencing for these past more than two years,' he says. 'I came to Pakistan to help my government and I did so at a time when most Americans would not come here. And now when I need my government, it seems that I have been totally abandoned and forgotten,' Weinstein said during the 13-minute video. 'And so I again appeal to you to instruct your appropriate officials to negotiate my release.' The video and an accompanying letter. purported to be from Weinstein was emailed anonymously to reporters in. Pakistan. The video was labelled 'As-Sahab,' which is al-Qaeda's media. wing, but its authenticity could not be independently verified. The. letter was dated October 3, 2013 and in the video Weinstein said he had. been in captivity for two years. In. the video, Weinstein wore a grey track suit jacket and what appeared to. be a black knit hat on his head. His face was partially covered with a. beard. Al-Qaeda has said. Weinstein would be released if the U.S. halted airstrikes in. Afghanistan, Pakistan, Somalia and Yemen and also demanded the release. of all al-Qaeda and Taliban suspects around the world. The White House has called for Weinstein's immediate release but has said it won't negotiate with al-Qaeda. The videos last year showed Weinstein appealing for help from the Jewish community and Israel's prime minister. Pakistani students walk past Weinstein's house in Lahore, from where he was kidnapped, this morning. Write highlights. Warren Weinstein, 72, was kidnapped by al-Qaeda in August 2011. At the time, Weinstein was living and working as a consultant in Lahore, Pakistan. In the video released Thursday, Weisntein appeals to President Obama to help secure his release. It was the first sign in more than a year that Weinstein is still alive. Text: An Australian band has taken the internet by storm - but not for their music. Melbourne band The Bennies - who describe the genre of music they play as 'Psychedelic Reggae Ska Doom Metal Punk Rock From Hell' - have introduced the world to 'photobonging'. Similar to photobombing, photobonging is a spontaneous act where someone unknowingly appears in the background holding a bong - a device that is used to smoke marijuana. Melbourne band The Bennies have kicked off a new social media trend called photobonging. The Bennies tried to kick off the trend three weeks ago with another photo but on Sunday it took off after they posted a photo of three members holding up beers while the fourth member of the band is seen in the reflection of a sliding door lighting up. The photograph has become so popular that it has earned its own Reddit thread, with more than 3,200 upvotes in the past 24 hours. In last month's photo, members of the band pose in front of a white van while a man sits in the front seat smoking a bong. The ban also tried to get it to take off about three weeks ago by posting this photo. Currently touring the U.S., the band seems to have earned themselves some new fans because of the photo. 'Discovering this band was the best thing to happen today. Thanks man!' one Reddit user wrote. Another said: 'This seems like it should be on the inside cover of a greatest hits album.' The band is not shying away from the international media attention they have been receiving over the photos, posting some of the reports on their social media pages - including Facebook and Twitter. One of The Bennies told Music Feeds: 'The first photobong we did happened in Canberra about two weeks ago. 'Been pounding beers over here! There's also been plenty of bongs around the place, so it just kinda happened again.' Highlights:	Melbourne's The Bennies have started a new trend called photobonging. The act is similar to photobombing but includes someone holding a bong. A bong is a device used to smoke the hemp drug known as marijuana. The Instagram photo is so popular that it has earned its own Reddit thread. The thread has attracted more than 3,200 upvotes in the past 24 hours.
Question: A space rock makes impact on Earth in front of Jon's house. He asks his mom why this rock fell to Earth but the moon doesn't. She should say the moon because it (A) has less mass. (B) has more mass Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "Moon" and "Space rock".	Space rock
input question: What is found in the Sound of Scalplay? Answer the above question based on the context below: The Hebrides generally lack the biodiversity of mainland Britain, but like most of the larger islands, Skye still has a wide variety of species. Observing the abundance of game birds Martin wrote: There is plenty of land and water fowl in this isle—as hawks, eagles of two kinds (the one grey and of a larger size, the other much less and black, but more destructive to young cattle), black cock, heath-hen, plovers, pigeons, wild geese, ptarmigan, and cranes. Of this latter sort I have seen sixty on the shore in a flock together. The sea fowls are malls of all kinds—coulterneb, guillemot, sea cormorant, &c. The natives observe that the latter, if perfectly black, makes no good broth, nor is its flesh worth eating; but that a cormorant, which hath any white feathers or down, makes good broth, and the flesh of it is good food; and the broth is usually drunk by nurses to increase their milk. Similarly, Samuel Johnson noted that: At the tables where a stranger is received, neither plenty nor delicacy is wanting. A tract of land so thinly inhabited, must have much wild-fowl; and I scarcely remember to have seen a dinner without them. The moor-game is every where to be had. That the sea abounds with fish, needs not be told, for it supplies a great part of Europe. The Isle of Sky has stags and roebucks, but no hares. They sell very numerous droves of oxen yearly to England, and therefore cannot be supposed to want beef at home. Sheep and goats are in great numbers, and they have the common domestic fowls." In the modern era avian life includes the corncrake, red-throated diver, kittiwake, tystie, Atlantic puffin, goldeneye and golden eagle. The eggs of the last breeding pair of white-tailed sea eagle in the UK were taken by an egg collector on Skye in 1916 but the species has recently been re-introduced. The chough last bred on the island in 1900. Mountain hare (apparently absent in the 18th century) and rabbit are now abundant and preyed upon by wild cat and pine marten. The rich fresh water streams contain brown...??? output answer: edible oyster What was the name of the album released in 1994 by the band from Athens, Georgia? Answer the above question based on the context below: R.E.M. was an American rock band from Athens, Georgia, formed in 1980 by drummer Bill Berry, guitarist Peter Buck, bassist/backing vocalist Mike Mills, and lead vocalist Michael Stipe. One of the first alternative rock bands, R.E.M. was noted for Buck's ringing, arpeggiated guitar style, Stipe's distinctive vocal quality and obscure lyrics, Mills' melodic basslines and backing vocals, and Berry's tight, economical style of drumming. R.E.M. released its first single—"Radio Free Europe"—in 1981 on the independent record label Hib-Tone. The single was followed by the Chronic Town EP in 1982, the band's first release on I.R.S. Records. In 1983, the group released its critically acclaimed debut album, Murmur, and built its reputation over the next few years through subsequent releases, constant touring, and the support of college radio. Following years of underground success, R.E.M. achieved a mainstream hit in 1987 with the single "The One I Love". The group signed to Warner Bros. Records in 1988, and began to espouse political and environmental concerns while playing large arenas worldwide. By the early 1990s, when alternative rock began to experience broad mainstream success, R.E.M. was viewed by subsequent acts such as Nirvana and Pavement as a pioneer of the genre. The band then released its two most commercially successful albums, Out of Time (1991) and Automatic for the People (1992), which veered from the band's established sound and catapulted it to international fame. R.E.M.'s 1994 release, Monster, was a return to a more rock-oriented sound, but still continued its run of success. The band began its first tour in six years to support the album; the tour was marred by medical emergencies suffered by three of the band members. In 1996, R.E.M. re-signed with Warner Bros. for a reported US$80 million, at the time the most expensive recording contract in history. Its 1996 release, New Adventures in Hi-Fi, though critically acclaimed, fared worse commercially than its predecessors. The following year, Bill... ---- Answer: Monster Problem: Given the question: What was the full name of the location where Richard II began his procession? Answer the above question based on the context below: When Richard II was crowned in 1377, he led a procession from the Tower to Westminster Abbey. This tradition began in at least the early 14th century and lasted until 1660. During the Peasants' Revolt of 1381 the Tower of London was besieged with the King inside. When Richard rode out to meet with Wat Tyler, the rebel leader, a crowd broke into the castle without meeting resistance and looted the Jewel House. The Archbishop of Canterbury, Simon Sudbury, took refuge in St John's Chapel, hoping the mob would respect the sanctuary. However, he was taken away and beheaded on Tower Hill. Six years later there was again civil unrest, and Richard spent Christmas in the security of the Tower rather than Windsor as was more usual. When Henry Bolingbroke returned from exile in 1399, Richard was imprisoned in the White Tower. He abdicated and was replaced on the throne by Bolingbroke, who became King Henry IV. In the 15th century, there was little building work at the Tower of London, yet the castle still remained important as a place of refuge. When supporters of the late Richard II attempted a coup, Henry IV found safety in the Tower of London. During this period, the castle also held many distinguished prisoners. The heir to the Scottish throne, later King James I of Scotland, was kidnapped while journeying to France in 1406 and held in the Tower. The reign of Henry V (1413–1422) renewed England's fortune in the Hundred Years' War against France. As a result of Henry's victories, such as the Battle of Agincourt, many high-status prisoners were held in the Tower of London until they were ransomed.Much of the latter half of the 15th century was occupied by the Wars of the Roses between the claimants to the throne, the houses of Lancaster and York. The castle was once again besieged in 1460, this time by a Yorkist force. The Tower was damaged by artillery fire but only surrendered when Henry VI was captured at the Battle of Northampton. With the help of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick (nicknamed "the Kingmaker")... ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:	the Tower of London
Question: Studying for taking final exams can be nerve wracking, especially if you're afraid of what? Options: - success - graduation - failure - anxiety - studying The answer is "failure" because A:	don't feel the final exam failure
Teacher:Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The city declined after the war and recovered its importance only in the nineteenth century, when it grew as an industrial center. Student:	The city declined after the war. It became more important in the nineteenth century, when it grew as an industrial center.
This task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as "span". If the answer is a number, label as "number". Similarly, label "date" if you think the answer to the given question is a date. Passage: The Buccaneers travelled to Bank of America Stadium for an NFC South rematch on Monday Night Football with the Carolina Panthers. In the first quarter, QB Bruce Gradkowski completed a 6-yard TD pass to WR Ike Hilliard for the only score of the period and the first half. However, in the third quarter, the Panthers struck back with a vengeance as kicker John Kasay nailed a 28-yard field goal, QB Jake Delhomme completing a 4-yard TD pass to WR Keyshawn Johnson, and FB Brad Hoover contributing a 5-yard TD run. In the fourth quarter, even though kicker Matt Bryant would nail 28-yard field goal, Carolina managed to put the game away with Delhomme completing a 36-yard TD pass to WR Steve Smith. With the loss, the Bucs fell to 2-7. Question: How many first half touchdowns were scored?	number
Companies, communities, families, clubs, and other clumps of humans all have some inherent social dynamics. At a simple level there are leaders and followers, but in reality the lines are rarely as clear as that. Many leaders, with a common example being some founders, have tremendous vision and imagination, but lack the skills to translate that vision into actionable work. Many followers need structure to their efforts, but are dynamic and creative in the execution. Thus, the social dynamic in organizations needs a little more nuance. This is where traditional management hierarchies break down in companies. You may have your SVPs, then your VPs, then your Senior Directors, then your Directors, and so on, but in reality most successful companies don’t observe those hierarchies stringently. In many organizations a junior-level employee who has been there for a while can have as much influence and value, if not more, than a brand new SVP. As such, the dream is that we build organizations with crisp reporting lines but in which all employees feel they have the ability to bring their creativity and ideas to logically influence the scope, work, and culture of the organization. Sadly, this is where many organizations run into trouble. It seems to be the same ‘ol story time after time: as the organization grows, the divide between the senior leadership and the folks on the ground widens. Water cooler conversations and bar-side grumblings fuel the fire and resentment, frustrations, and resume-editing often sets in. So much of this is avoidable though. Of course, there will always be frustration in any organization: this is part and parcel of people working together. Nothing will be perfect, and it shouldn’t be…frustration and conflict can often lead to organizations re-pivoting and taking a new approach. I believe though, that there are a lot of relatively simple things we can do to make organizations feel more engaging. Question: The junior level employee feel more influential than: Options: A. not enough information B. The Founder C. The Senior Vice President D. The new employee === The correct answer is C "To be real honest, Jeffrey, you're not making much progress," said Greg. "Are you practicing at all?" "Well, yeah. Mom makes me. She sits there watching to make sure I'm getting the right fingering and phrasing." "Hmm. I might need to talk to her about that." Greg hated when kids were forced into musicianship. He had been teaching private music lessons for more than ten years, and had seen it often. Parents made their kids miserable. It rarely worked anyway. "You don't really want to take piano, do you?" "No, Sir." "Well... " "I wish my mom would let me take guitar lessons. That would be cool." "You know you'd get calluses like this." Greg held out left hand and showed Jeffrey his fingertips. "Yeah! My friend, Zach, has calluses. They're hard like plastic." "Well, you know, it hurts for a while--until you build them up." "I don't care. I love the guitar. I've been begging Mom to switch me from piano to guitar." "I'll talk to her." "Great! I already have a guitar and--" "--don't get too excited yet. We'll see what she says." "Thanks, Mr. Tenorly." He jumped up and ran for the front door. Then he stopped, rushed back over to grab his piano books, and raced out the door. Greg's 3:30 lesson had been cancelled, so he now had a thirty minute break. Oftentimes, during a break, he would step outside and wander down the sidewalk, observing the townspeople going in and out of the shops around Coreyville Square. But something was bugging him. His dad's birthday party was only a few days away. He hoped he wouldn't regret letting Cynthia talk him into going. Question: After the story ends, Greg Options: A. gets to learn the guitar B. starts a band with his friend C. not enough information D. quits taking lessons === The correct answer is A As Julie kept asking question after question, all I could think of was how desperately I needed a normal, healthy relationship. As far as most of my relationships went, mine with Julie was great. But it was great in all the wrong places. There really wasn't much more to it than sex. Even though it was a mind-numbing, bathe-in-gasoline-to-slough-the-shame-from-my-soul kind of sex, it didn't matter. At the end of the day we were just objects to each other. We couldn't talk about anything else. We'd tried before, but it had usually led to an afternoon of power-fucking in every changing room on Rodeo Drive. It was a fun ride, but nothing more. And like every great ride, Julie was beautiful, fast, and could turn on a dime in the blink of an eye. "I don't understand, Dingo." I couldn't tell if it was the 12 stitches over my eye giving me the headache or Julie's prattling. I bit off a stretch of red tape and put it over the empty socket where my taillight should have been while I balanced the phone between my shoulder and swollen cheek. "Julie, I told you. Darby took the box." "I get that, but--." "The box my dad hand-carved just before he died." I could feel the two edges of skin stitched together pull at each other every time my jaw moved. "Yes, yes, and the box protects your family's dirty little secret or your mother's pride and joy or whatever the hell it is you're calling it this week." "Hey, I told you not to go digging--. " "I don't care what it is, Dingo! I couldn't give a shit about that damn box or what's inside. The only thing I want to know is what the fuck your ex-wife was doing there." So there it was. And I thought she was jealous just because somebody else got to beat the living crap out of me for a change. "Julie, I didn't even know she was in town until after I was in the hospital." Question: Dingo was getting stitches at the hospital Options: A. not enough information B. before he knew his ex-wife was in town C. after he knew his ex-wife was in town D. with his ex-wife present === The correct answer is	B
Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Changes to the nucleus of an atom require tremendous amounts of energy, so protons are not easily gained or lost by atoms. Electrons, on the other hand, are held fairly loosely and can often be removed quite easily. When an object loses some electrons, the remaining object is now positively charged because it has an excess of protons. The electrons may either remain free or may attach to another object. In that case, the extra electrons cause that object to become negatively charged. Atoms that have lost electrons and become positively charged are called positive ions, and atoms that have gained electrons and become negatively charged are called negative ions . Q: Atoms that have gained electrons and become negatively charged are called what? A: Answer: negative ions Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Chemical sedimentary rocks form when crystals precipitate out from a liquid. The mineral halite, also called rock salt, forms this way. You can make halite! Leave a shallow dish of salt water out in the Sun. As the water evaporates, salt crystals form in the dish. There are other chemical sedimentary rocks, like gypsum. Q: What forms when crystals precipitate out from a liquid? A: Answer: chemical sedimentary rocks Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Structure of the trp operon. The trp operon is composed of 5 structural genes, 1 regulatory gene and other regulatory sequences, including the promoter, operator and leader sequence. Within the leader sequence is the attenuator region. In the presence of tryptophan, the structural genes are not transcribed. Q: What happens to structural genes in the presence of tryptophan? A: Answer:	they are not transcribed
input question: A completion problem: they were here for a research study . were n't they ? chase watched the two men shake hands , and then feeling as if he was eavesdropping , he turned and went in search of the waiting room to find his mom , and hopefully tami . *** `` did you cry ? '' his older sister mindy asked as chase walked up to where she stood with his mom and output answer: tami Text to complete: tom got the rifle down from the antlers he used for a gun rack and stood it by the door . he watched carefully as the wagon drew closer to the cabin . he could make out two people aboard , but could n't tell who they were . they were still at a great enough distant he could n't tell if it were men or women on the wagon . he began to get a little nervous as the wagon continued heading straight for the completion: cabin Complete this sentence: so graceful ... she made it look effortless , and he knew first-hand it was anything but . pulling goggles over his eyes , he dove in , gliding far under water , and surfacing in a smooth freestyle . dara heard someone enter the water , spared one glance , recognized drew , and continued with her workout . lap by lap they crossed and recrossed the Answer: pool Problem: SENTENCE: `` sadly , i have a brief to finish writing . i 'll rain-check it . see you later , quinn . '' cal tucked the shoes under his arm , then , taking quinn 's hand , pulled her off the stool . `` when 's the last time you bowled ? '' he asked as he led her across the alley to an open So, what's next? Answer: lane [Q]: he immediately got on the radio to the guard stationed outside the kitchen door and told him to check on the chef that it was possible he had been injured when he had slipped and fallen . the guard told him he would check on the situation and report back promptly . chief morgan waited over five minutes and heard nothing back from the... [A]: guard input question: A completion problem: i wanted to get one more round of beach volleyball in along with a final dip in the ocean before we had to drive back to phoenix that night . `` hey did you keep that flyer ? '' sebastian asked . `` yeah . '' i grabbed the flyer from my pocket and unfolded it . `` okay so tell me everything it says sebi . '' sebastian leaned his head over to get a better look at the writing on the output answer:	flyer
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens. Example Input: "We are now confronted with another trauma," Robert Soulas, vice president of Entraide et Solidarité AF447, a support group for families of victims of the crash, said. Example Output: `` We are now confronted with another trauma , '' Robert Soulas , vice president of Entraide et Solidarité AF447 , a support group for families of victims of the crash , said . Example Input: She had apparently survived by drinking water from a bathroom, and the Al Jazeera news agency reports rescuers had heard her mumbling something about having some Coca-Cola. Example Output: She had apparently survived by drinking water from a bathroom , and the Al Jazeera news agency reports rescuers had heard her mumbling something about having some Coca-Cola . Example Input: Secretary Gates said that the EFPs did not form a large proportion of roadside bombs but that they were "extremely lethal". Example Output:	Secretary Gates said that the EFPs did not form a large proportion of roadside bombs but that they were `` extremely lethal '' .
Answer the following question: Information: - The Land of the Silver Apples is a fantasy novel for children , written by Nancy Farmer and published by Atheneum in 2007 . It is a sequel to The Sea of Trolls , second in a series of three ( as of 2013 ) known as the Sea of Trolls series . The title refers to the `` silver apples of the moon '' associated with the land of faerie in W. B. Yeats ' poem `` The Song of Wandering Angus '' . The book received the Emperor Norton Award ( 2007 ) . - Nancy Farmer (born July 1941) is an American author of children's and young-adult books and science fiction. She has written three Newbery Honor Books and won the U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature for "The House of the Scorpion", published by Atheneum Books for Young Readers in 2002. - The Sea of Trolls is a fantasy novel for children, written by American author Nancy Farmer and published by Atheneum in 2004. It inaugurated the unofficially titled Sea of Trolls series, which Farmer continued in 2007 and 2009. Plot summary. "The Sea of Trolls" is set in Anglo-Saxon England, Scandinavia, and the mythical realm of Jotunheim. - Scandinavia is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'publisher' with the subject 'the land of the silver apples'. Choices: - atheneum books - europe - scorpion Answer:	atheneum books
Question: Question: Where do you store a salad bowl when not in use? Options: - french restaurant - lettuce - dishwasher - cupboard - buffet Explain why a human would choose "cupboard" to answer the question above: Answer: bowl is a tool Question: Question: Where are you likely to find endless shelves? Options: - kitchen - corner - bookstore - refrigerator - cupboard Explain why a human would choose "bookstore" to answer the question above: Answer: why did this happen? Question: Question: What would you need to do to start work if you do not work in your house? Options: - walk in rain - sleep at night - go somewhere - rest - ride bus Explain why a human would choose "go somewhere" to answer the question above: Answer:	this word is most relavant
Instructions: You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'. Input: Text one: Parts of Caldwell County, Burke County, McDowell County, Watauga County, and Yancey County formed Mitchell County in 1861. Text two: Parts of Caldwell County, Burke County, McDowell County, Watauga County, and Yancey County formed Mitchell County in 1861. Output:	Text one
input with options: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: The Horn of Plenty is one of the largest natural health food stores within the Greater Hamilton area. We are big supporters of buying locally and we are here to tell you why it is so important for your family, the community and the environment. The concept of buying locally is simple: buy food produced, grown, or raised as close to your home as possible. Not only will your food be fresher and tastier, but you are helping protect the environment and are supporting businesses within your community and reducing pollution. Better for the environment Sustainability and global warming are such hot topics at the moment, and many people want to do their bit to help support a healthier environment. Small action carried out by many people can make a big difference. Most materials in an average North American meal have traveled about 1,500 miles to get from farm to plate. To cut out a big part of this travel would greatly reduce not only pollution from transportation and refrigeration but also customers' expenses as well. Taste and nutritional content Locally-grown fruits and vegetables are usually sold within 24 hours of being harvested. Because they are picked at the height of ripeness and travel only a short distance to the market, their freshness, nutrition, and flavor are kept. Produce trucked in from far away may lose both taste and nutritional content. Community and home values When you buy direct from a farmer or buy locally-grown foods, you are engaged in a time-honored tradition between a grower and an eater. You also help keep dollars within your community. Question: Locally-grown fruits and vegetables taste good mostly because _ . Answer: OPTIONS: - they are picked when they are fully grown - they are not polluted by chemical fertilizer - they can be harvested at any time - they are sent to the market at a high speed output: they are picked when they are fully grown input with options: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: England has a longstanding problem with youngsters dropping out of training. Almost half of 17-year-olds in some parts of England have dropped out of fulltime education or training. The statistics show 49% in Thurrock and 44% in Salford have dropped out of school or job training. Across England,31%of 17-year-olds are not in education or training. The figures also reveal deep regional divides,with wealthier areas such as Richmon and Harrow recording18% of 17-year-olds out of official education. The statistics confirm England's poor international standing for staying-on rates in education. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development considers England's drop-out rates as among the worst among the industrialised countries. Regionally,the statistics show Yorkshire and the Humber have the highest rate of 17-year-olds not in full-time education or work-based training at 35%. Outer London has the highest staying-on rate,with l3%of 17-year-olds having dropped out of official learning. In the east of England this figure stands at 31%and at 29%in the South West. Edward Davey,Liberal Democrat Shadow Education Secretary,said the government "should be ashamed"that so many youngsters were dropping out of school. A spokesman for the Department for Education and Skills said the government had carried out a series of reforms,with aPS2.5 billion rise in funding for further education. Question: The statistics mentioned in the text show that _ . Answer: OPTIONS: - industrialised countries have more problems with youngsters dropping out of school - England has a higher rate of youngsters not in education among the industrialised countries - in England different regions have the same rate of 17-year-olds dropping out of school - more than half of 17-year-olds in England are not in full--time education or training time education output: England has a higher rate of youngsters not in education among the industrialised countries input with options: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: BEIJING - President Xi Jinping's visit to Russia has enhanced bilateral strategic mutual trust and support, and expanded practical cooperation between the two countries, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi told media on Sunday. Wang made the remarks while introducing to reporters travelling with the Chinese official delegation the fruits of Xi's first foreign trip as China's new head of state, which had taken him to Russia, Tanzania, South Africa, and the Republic of the Congo. In Russia, Xi and the Russian president Putin had spent eight hours together in meetings and exchanges that could be characterized as frank, practical and congenial, Wang said, adding the two leaders reached important _ on strategic coordination and set the direction and outlined key sectors for future cooperation. The two countries have made it clear that they will support each other in promoting their respective development and national renewal, safeguarding core interests, and independently choosing their own development paths and social and political systems, the foreign minister said. The two sides agreed that they will closely coordinate in international and regional affairs, uphold the principles of the UN Charter, and jointly promote democracy in international relations, he said. China and Russia, during the visit, also promoted their practical cooperation. During the visit,32 cooperation agreements signed by the two sides are dubbed(...,...)as the "contracts of the century" because they are enormous in value and cover a long period of time, he said. "The energy cooperation covers such areas as petroleum, natural gas, nuclear power, electricity, coal and new sources of energy, and runs through the industry both of its up and down streams," he added. Question: What is the best title of the passage? Answer: OPTIONS: - Xi Jinping's visit to Russian is a great success. - Xi Jingping visited four countries during Mar.22-30 - Russia is the biggest friend of China. - China and Russia signed 32 "contracts of the century". output: Xi Jinping's visit to Russian is a great success. input with options: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: "A good book for children should simply be a good book in its own right" says Mollie Hunter. Born and brought up near Edinburgh,Mollie has devoted her talents to writing primarily for young people. She firmly believes that there is and should always be a wider audience for any good book whatever its main market is. In Mollie's opinion it is necessary to make full use of language and she enjoys telling a story,which is what every writer should be doing. "If you aren't telling a story, you're a very dead writer indeed." She says. With the chief function of a writer being to entertain,Mollie is indeed an entertainer. "I have this great love of not only the meaning of language but of the music of language," she says. "This love goes back to early childhood. I had a school teacher who used to ask us what we would like to be when we grew up and,because my family always had dogs,and I was very good at handling them,I said I wanted to work with dogs,and the teacher always said 'Nonsense,Mollie;dear,you'll be a writer.' So finally I thought that this woman must have something,since she was a good teacher and I decided when I was nine that I would be a writer." This childhood intention is described in her novel,A Sound of Chariots,which although written in the third person is clearly autobiographical and gives a picture both of Mollie's ambition and her struggle towards its achievement. Thoughts of her childhood inevitably brought thoughts of the time when her home was still a village with buttercup meadows and strawberry fields--sadly now covered with modern houses. "I was once taken back to see it and I felt that somebody had lain dirty hands all over my childhood. I'll never go back,"she said "Never. When I set one of my books in Scotland" she said "I can recall my romantic feelings as a child playing in those fields,or watching the village blacksmith at work. And that's important because children now know so much so early that romance can't exist for them, as it did for us." Question: What do we learn about Mollie Hunter as a young child? Answer: OPTIONS: - She didn't expect to become a writer. - She didn't enjoy writing stories. - She didn't have any particular ambitions. - She didn't respect her teacher's views. output:	She didn't expect to become a writer.
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a . You have to answer the question based on the context. n the OLID dataset, we use a hierarchical annotation model split into three levels to distinguish between whether language is offensive or not (A), and type (B) and target (C) of the offensive language. Each level is described in more detail in the following subsections and examples are shown in Table TABREF10 . Level A: Offensive language Detection Level A discriminates between offensive (OFF) and non-offensive (NOT) tweets. Level B: Categorization of Offensive Language Level B categorizes the type of offense and two labels are used: targeted (TIN) and untargeted (INT) insults and threats. Level C: Offensive Language Target Identification Level C categorizes the targets of insults and threats as individual (IND), group (GRP), and other (OTH). Question: What are the three layers of the annotation scheme?	Level A: Offensive language Detection Level B: Categorization of Offensive Language Level C: Offensive Language Target Identification
Problem: Given the following passage "In 1978 Aboriginal writer Kevin Gilbert received the National Book Council award for his book Living Black: Blacks Talk to Kevin Gilbert, a collection of Aboriginal people's stories, and in 1998 was awarded (but refused to accept) the Human Rights Award for Literature for Inside Black Australia, a poetry anthology and exhibition of Aboriginal photography. In contrast to previous definitions based solely on the degree of Aboriginal ancestry, in 1990 the Government changed the legal definition of Aboriginal to include any:", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What kind of object is Inside Black Australia? A: book Problem: Given the following passage "The area's many universities and colleges make Philadelphia a top international study destination, as the city has evolved into an educational and economic hub. With a gross domestic product of $388 billion, Philadelphia ranks ninth among world cities and fourth in the nation. Philadelphia is the center of economic activity in Pennsylvania and is home to seven Fortune 1000 companies. The Philadelphia skyline is growing, with several nationally prominent skyscrapers. The city is known for its arts, culture, and history, attracting over 39 million domestic tourists in 2013. Philadelphia has more outdoor sculptures and murals than any other American city, and Fairmount Park is the largest landscaped urban park in the world. The 67 National Historic Landmarks in the city helped account for the $10 billion generated by tourism. Philadelphia is the birthplace of the United States Marine Corps, and is also the home of many U.S. firsts, including the first library (1731), first hospital (1751) and medical school (1765), first Capitol (1777), first stock exchange (1790), first zoo (1874), and first business school (1881). Philadelphia is the only World Heritage City in the United States.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What city comes directly behind the third in terms of U.S. cities being ranked for G.D.P? A: Philadelphia Problem: Given the following passage "The Kushan Empire, a collection of Yuezhi tribes, took control of the region in the first century CE and ruled until the 4th century CE during which time Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism were all practiced in the region. Later the Hephthalite Empire, a collection of nomadic tribes, moved into the region and Arabs brought Islam in the early eighth century. Central Asia continued in its role as a commercial crossroads, linking China, the steppes to the north, and the Islamic heartland.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: At what later point was a new way of worship absent from the region? A: 4th century CE Problem: Given the following passage "Meanwhile, on 10 October 1950, the 89th Tank Battalion was attached to the 1st Cavalry Division, increasing the armor available for the Northern Offensive. On 15 October, after moderate KPA resistance, the 7th Cavalry Regiment and Charlie Company, 70th Tank Battalion captured Namchonjam city. On 17 October, they flanked rightwards, away from the principal road (to Pyongyang), to capture Hwangju. Two days later, the 1st Cavalry Division captured Pyongyang, the North's capital city, on 19 October 1950. Kim Il Sung and his government temporarily moved its capital to Sinuiju – although as UNC forces approached, the government again moved – this time to Kanggye.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What city did the government move to after Kanggye? A:	Pyongyang
Answer the following question: I know that the answer to the question "what place is mentioned last?" is in "Town Quay is the original public quay, and dates from the 13th century. Today's Eastern Docks were created in the 1830s by land reclamation of the mud flats between the Itchen & Test estuaries. The Western Docks date from the 1930s when the Southern Railway Company commissioned a major land reclamation and dredging programme. Most of the material used for reclamation came from dredging of Southampton Water, to ensure that the port can continue to handle large ships.". Can you tell me what it is? Answer:	Southampton Water
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian. Ex Input: TC: Yes. Ex Output: تام کریستین: بله. Ex Input: Eighteen months later, it's talking to you, and babies' first words aren't just things like balls and ducks, they're things like "" all gone, "" which refer to disappearance, or "" uh-oh, "" which refer to unintentional actions. Ex Output: ۱۸ ماه بعد ، با ما صحبت می ‌ کند ، و اولین کلمه ‌ های کودکان فقط چیزهایی مثل توپ و اردک نیست ، چیزهایی مثل « رفت » است که به ناپدید شدن باز می ‌ گردد ، یا « اوه-اوه » که به فعالیت ‌ هایِ غیرعمدی باز می ‌ گردد. Ex Input: But we're not there yet. Ex Output:	ولی ما هنوز به اونجا نرسیدیم.
Q: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish. This is our x-axis. A:	Este es nuestro eje x.
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct option for the given question. Write down the answer index: 'A' or 'B'. Sentence: Karen was running late so she knew she should take the red bus instead of the blue one. Question: Which bus is more likely to be the express bus? (A) The red bus (B) The blue bus Output:	A
Q: Does the following sentence make sense? "Vegetarians love to eat Cheeseburgers for dinner." Options: - yes - no Chain-of-thought:	Cheeseburgers are made from beef which vegetarians don't eat. The answer: no.
Q: In this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as "Yes" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as "No". Sentence-1: I like lots of pop music<sep>Sentence-2: I like pop music . A:	Yes
Categorize the following sentence into one of the five different emotions: anger, confusion, joy, sadness and neutral. I’m clueless unless someone tells me straight up that they’re into me. But this may just be me	confusion
instruction: You will see a sentence and a given pronoun. Answer with the word in the sentence to which the pronoun is referring. question: text: archaeologists have concluded that humans lived in laputa 20,000 years ago. they hunted for evidence on the river banks.; pronoun: they answer: archaeologists question: text: they broadcast an announcement, but a subway came into the station and i couldn't hear over it .; pronoun: it answer: the subway question: text: thomson visited cooper's grave in 1765. at that date he had been travelling for five years.; pronoun: he answer:	thomson
Information: - Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as "Washington", "the District", or simply "D.C.", is the capital of the United States. - Henrietta Maria of France (25 November 1609 10 September 1669) was queen consort of England, Scotland, and Ireland as the wife of King Charles I. She was mother of his two immediate successors, Charles II and James II. - West Virginia is a state located in the Appalachian region of the Southern United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Ohio to the northwest, Pennsylvania to the north (and, slightly, east), and Maryland to the northeast. West Virginia is the 41st largest by area, the 38th most populous, and has the second lowest household income of the 50 United States. The capital and largest city is Charleston. - Delaware is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic and/or Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered to the south and west by Maryland, to the northeast by New Jersey, and to the north by Pennsylvania. The state takes its name from Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, an English nobleman and Virginia's first colonial governor. - The Potomac River is located along the mid-Atlantic Ocean coast of the United States and flows into the Chesapeake Bay. The river (main stem and North Branch) is approximately long, with a drainage area of about 14,700 square miles (38,000 km²). In terms of area, this makes the Potomac River the fourth largest river along the Atlantic coast of the United States and the 21st largest in the United States. Over 5 million people live within the Potomac watershed. - Virginia (, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia) is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, as well as in the historic Southeast. Virginia is nicknamed the "Old Dominion" due to its status as the first colonial possession established in mainland British America, and "Mother of Presidents" because eight U.S. presidents were born there, more than any other state. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay, which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna. The capital of the Commonwealth is Richmond; Virginia Beach is the most populous city, and Fairfax County is the most populous political subdivision. The Commonwealth's estimated population is over 8.3 million, which is slightly less than New York City. - The contiguous United States consists of the 48 adjoining U.S. states plus Washington, D.C. (federal district), on the continent of North America. The term excludes the non-contiguous states of Alaska and Hawaii and all off-shore United States territories and possessions, which include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. - Charles I (19 November 1600 30 January 1649) was monarch of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. - The Maryland Democratic Presidential Primary took place on February 12 , 2008 . Nicknamed the `` Potomac Primary '' or the `` Chesapeake Primary '' because the District of Columbia and Virginia also held their primaries that day ( and all three border the Potomac River ) , a total of 70 delegates were up for grabs in Maryland . The winner in each of Maryland 's eight congressional districts was awarded all of that district 's delegates , totaling 46 . Another 24 delegates were awarded to the statewide winner , Barack Obama . The 70 delegates represented Maryland at the Democratic National Convention in Denver , Colorado . Twenty - nine other unpledged delegates , known as superdelegates , also attended the convention and cast their votes as well . By order of a judge , the polling places in the Maryland Democratic Primary were extended to 9:30 p.m. EST in order to compensate for voters who were delayed in traffic by inclement weather . The same day , an intense ice storm brought .25 inches - 1 inch of ice accumulations across Maryland . - Barack Hussein Obama II (; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was the first African American to serve as president, as well as the first born outside the contiguous United States. He previously served in the U.S. Senate representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008, and in the Illinois State Senate from 1997 to 2004. - A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of water. Small rivers can be referred to using names such as stream, creek, brook, rivulet, and rill. There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague. - The President of the United States (POTUS) is the elected head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces. - The Chesapeake Bay is an estuary lying inland from the Atlantic Ocean, and surrounded by the North American mainland to the west, and the Delmarva Peninsula to the east. It is the largest such body in the contiguous United States. The northern bay is within Maryland, the southern portion within Virginia, and is a very important feature for the ecology and economy of those two states, as well as others. More than 150 major rivers and streams flow into the bay's drainage basin, which covers parts of six states (New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia) plus all of the District of Columbia. - The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World". - Maryland is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Virginia, West Virginia, and Washington, D.C. to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware to its east. The state's largest city is Baltimore, and its capital is Annapolis. Among its occasional nicknames are "Old Line State", the "Free State", and the "Chesapeake Bay State". The state is named after Henrietta Maria of France, the wife of Charles I of England. - Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania German: "Pennsylvaani"), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state located in the northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. The Appalachian Mountains run through its middle. The commonwealth borders Delaware to the southeast, Maryland to the south, West Virginia to the southwest, Ohio to the west, Lake Erie and the Canadian province of Ontario to the northwest, New York to the north, and New Jersey to the east. - The Democratic National Convention (DNC) is a series of presidential nominating conventions held every four years since 1832 by the United States Democratic Party. They have been administered by the Democratic National Committee since the 1852 national convention. The primary goal of the Democratic National Convention is to nominate and confirm a candidate for president and vice president, adopt a comprehensive party platform and unify the party. Pledged delegates from all fifty U.S. states and from American dependencies and territories such as Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, and superdelegates which are unpledged delegates representing the Democratic establishment, attend the convention and cast their votes to choose the Party's presidential candidate. Like the Republican National Convention, the Democratic National Convention marks the formal end of the primary election period and the start of the general election season. - Illinois is a state in the midwestern region of the United States, achieving statehood in 1818. It is the 5th most populous state and 25th largest state in terms of land area, and is often noted as a microcosm of the entire country. The word "Illinois" comes from the Algonquin word for "tribe of superior men". With Chicago in the northeast, small industrial cities and great agricultural productivity in central and northern Illinois, and natural resources like coal, timber, and petroleum in the south, Illinois has a diverse economic base and is a major transportation hub. The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports from the Great Lakes, via the Saint Lawrence Seaway, to the Atlantic Ocean, as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River, via the Illinois River. For decades, O'Hare International Airport has been ranked as one of the world's busiest airports. Illinois has long had a reputation as a bellwether both in social and cultural terms and politics. - In American politics, a "superdelegate" is an unpledged delegate to the Democratic National Convention who is seated automatically and chooses for themselves for whom they vote. These Democratic Party superdelegates (who make up just under 15% of all convention delegates) include elected officials and party activists and officials. Democratic superdelegates are free to support any candidate for the presidential nomination. This contrasts with convention "pledged" delegates who are selected based on the party primaries and caucuses in each U.S. state, in which voters choose among candidates for the party's presidential nomination. Moreover, superdelegates are permitted to participate in the primary elections as regular voters. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'maryland democratic primary' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - 25 - area - august - bay - body of water - city - continent - country - county - district - dominion - drainage - eight - election - england - estuary - executive branch - feature - federal government - government - governor - habitat - head - head of state - income - international airport - january - lake - line - lying - monarch - mother - name - november - ocean - peninsula - people - politics - population - queen - region - ridge - river - saint - sea - state - status - surface - three - tribe - two - virginia - wife - word The answer to this question is:	election
Q: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that seamlessly connects with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes more sense. Title: Daniel wins big. Sentence 1: Daniel is driving home from work. Sentence 2: He pulls over and gets some gas. Sentence 3: He buys a lottery ticket. Sentence 4: Daniel goes back home. Choices: a. The next day he realizes he has won the whole jackpot. b. We never rebuilt a repertoire of any sort. A:	a
Please answer the following question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In the north, substantial efforts were made against Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Sunderland, which were large ports on the English east coast. On 9 April 1941 Luftflotte 2 dropped 150 tons of high explosives and 50,000 incendiaries from 120 bombers in a five-hour attack. Sewer, rail, docklands, and electric installations were damaged. In Sunderland on 25 April, Luftflotte 2 sent 60 bombers which dropped 80 tons of high explosive and 9,000 incendiaries. Much damage was done. A further attack on the Clyde, this time at Greenock, took place on 6 and 7 May. However, as with the attacks in the south, the Germans failed to prevent maritime movements or cripple industry in the regions."? Answer:	What part of the country was this in?
In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user. Example Input: Wow I didn't know that. What else can you tell me about the geography? What can you tell me about the geography? Can you tell me about their history? Thanks for your help! Franz Josef Land islands are 900 km from the North Pole and 750 km from the Yamal Peninsula. Example Output: Franz Josef Land islands are 900 km from the North Pole and 750 km from the Yamal Peninsula. Example Input: I did not know that. In regards to their economy, why is the availability of the power plants important? Hello, I would like to learn about Ireland. I'm don't have a direct answer to that, however, I can tell you that the Republic has a strong commitment to renewable energy and ranks as one of the top markets for for cleantech investment in the 2014 Global Green Economy Index. For much of their existence electricity networks in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland were entirely separate. That is nice. Could you tell me more about the name of Ireland? Example Output: For much of their existence electricity networks in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland were entirely separate. Example Input: your welcome That does not seem like a large population for a major city. How is their demographics split? Thank you for all of this information. sure, WGTV 8 is the main station for Georgia Public Television network. Very interesting, do you have information on Atlanta's demographics? Example Output:	sure, WGTV 8 is the main station for Georgia Public Television network.
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. Here are two questions (Question1 and Question2). If these questions have the same meaning and same answer, answer "Yes", otherwise "No". Example: Question1: How do I get into my Instagram if I forgot my email and my Facebook password?, Question2: I forgot my password and also my email password. how can I get back that account? Output: Yes These questions have the meaning and the same answer. So, the output should be "Yes". New input case for you: Question1: How good is DTU?, Question2: How is dtu? Output:	Yes

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