id
stringlengths
4
25
question
stringlengths
15
194
annotator1
sequence
annotator2
sequence
resolve_type
stringclasses
10 values
1000491
When two bacteria exchange genetic information, what is the process called?
[ "concept", null ]
[ "concept", null ]
concept
1002068
Is it possible to be your brothers best friend once hes married?
[ "verification", null ]
[ "verification", null ]
verification
100278
Is internet gambling or wagering prohibited in Indiana?
[ "verification", null ]
[ "verification", null ]
verification
1003641
How can u tell if a girl likes you?
[ "procedural", null ]
[ "procedural", null ]
procedural
1004887
Is it OK to have a newborn sleep with the parents in the same bed and for how long?
[ "judgmental", null ]
[ "verification", "extent" ]
verification
1006639
Are digital cameras worth the money, and if they are which one is the best?
[ "verification", "comparison" ]
[ "judgmental", "comparison" ]
comparison
1013973
What is gold salts?
[ "concept", null ]
[ "concept", null ]
concept
102087
Why Brokeback Mountain really didn't won Best Picture?
[ "cause", null ]
[ "judgmental", null ]
cause
1024333
Do I have to be married or unmarried in order to help my dad get his permit to come back in the U.S legally?
[ "verification", null ]
[ "disjunction", null ]
verification
102709
What do men think about women with short hair?
[ "judgmental", null ]
[ "judgmental", null ]
judgmental
1035623
Would you kill an innocent man with your bare hands if it were to end hunger in the world?
[ "judgmental", null ]
[ "judgmental", null ]
judgmental
1045488
Why does a dog quit eating ?
[ "cause", null ]
[ "cause", null ]
cause
1047814
Can I fire her without violating labor law in California?
[ "verification", null ]
[ "verification", null ]
verification
1050658
Where can i learn to swing dance over the internet for free?
[ "example", null ]
[ "procedural", null ]
example
1051751
Did any one see 60 minutes rip the Di Vinci Code last Sunday?
[ "verification", null ]
[ "verification", null ]
verification
1052317
What is the quickest way for a career-changing college graduate to become a lawyer?
[ "example", null ]
[ "concept", null ]
example
1058151
Is illegal immigration a felony in your personal opinion?
[ "judgmental", "verification" ]
[ "judgmental", null ]
judgmental
1061436
is a DVI to HDMI cable supposed to transmit audio and video or just video?
[ "disjunction", null ]
[ "disjunction", "concept" ]
disjunction
1066702
how many calories do I burn while sitting?
[ "extent", null ]
[ "extent", null ]
extent
1067294
What is the difference between 2, 4, and 8 ohms rating on speakers and sound equipment?
[ "concept", null ]
[ "comparison", null ]
comparison
1068073
when erecting a new wall between two properties , does the the person putting it up get the nice face of the?
[ "verification", null ]
[ "verification", null ]
verification
1069436
Where do you feel a 23 year old guy can hang out shirtless?
[ "judgmental", "example" ]
[ "example", null ]
example
1071199
Do you think mexican workers are good for the economy?
[ "judgmental", null ]
[ "judgmental", null ]
judgmental
1072048
How old is too old to dock a dogs tail?
[ "judgmental", null ]
[ "extent", null ]
extent
1073353
Will Barcelona be lucky and win the UEFA Champions League or will it be Arsenal?
[ "disjunction", null ]
[ "disjunction", null ]
disjunction
1073625
Is the Pink Razor phone from cingular a nice phone?
[ "verification", null ]
[ "verification", null ]
verification
1074045
How do you open bios file on pc?
[ "procedural", null ]
[ "procedural", null ]
procedural
1075133
What is something you can eat or drink without throwing it up?
[ "example", null ]
[ "example", null ]
example
1076503
How many different ways can you get to work, and what is the shortest?
[ "extent", null ]
[ "extent", null ]
extent
1077097
Are there still dinosaurs?
[ "verification", null ]
[ "verification", null ]
verification
1088403
How do I get cheap or free furniture?
[ "procedural", null ]
[ "procedural", null ]
procedural
10912
What do i do, my friends get mad at me for good grades?
[ "procedural", null ]
[ "procedural", null ]
procedural
1091783
Where can I learn more information about vampires?
[ "example", null ]
[ "concept", null ]
example
1096025
How long does it take the birth control pill to fully protect against pregnancy?
[ "extent", null ]
[ "extent", null ]
extent
109666
What is the relationship between the energy of a quantum of radiation and the frequency of the radiation?
[ "concept", null ]
[ "concept", null ]
concept
1099003
Is it common for a tooth to be sensitive after a cavity has been filled in it?
[ "verification", "cause" ]
[ "verification", null ]
verification
1101339
What should you do when you really like someone but all they want to do is be friends and you don't want that?
[ "procedural", null ]
[ "procedural", null ]
procedural
1101395
Who bears the greater blame for the encroachment of tyranny:?
[ "concept", null ]
[ "concept", null ]
concept
1101417
Is Bush a typical conservative or just a stubborn fool?
[ "judgmental", "disjunction" ]
[ "judgmental", null ]
judgmental
1101521
Do neti pots really provide any health benefits?
[ "verification", null ]
[ "verification", null ]
verification
1102877
How do you know if your boyfriend is cheating or not?
[ "procedural", null ]
[ "procedural", null ]
procedural
1103393
Where can i chat?
[ "example", null ]
[ "concept", null ]
example
1104983
Which side are you supposed to lie on when you have a stomach ache and why?
[ "disjunction", "cause" ]
[ "judgmental", null ]
disjunction
110545
Where can I find recipes for quick, easy and nutritious meals that don't require tons of ingredients?
[ "example", null ]
[ "concept", null ]
example
110571
When is it okay to tell a lie, if ever?
[ "judgmental", null ]
[ "judgmental", null ]
judgmental
1108919
What is the trend of real estate in small towns in India?
[ "comparison", "concept" ]
[ "concept", null ]
concept
1110778
Is it safe for babies to sit up at 3 months of age?
[ "verification", null ]
[ "verification", null ]
verification
1118712
How do i prevent automatic sign in in yahoo messenger?
[ "procedural", null ]
[ "procedural", null ]
procedural
1119978
Will putting a car battery on concrete really drain the charge out of it?
[ "verification", null ]
[ "verification", null ]
verification
1128491
Is there a difference, in quality or anything else, between a 8mm and MiniDV?
[ "comparison", null ]
[ "comparison", null ]
comparison
1134123
How can you tell how old a tree is without cutting it?
[ "procedural", null ]
[ "procedural", null ]
procedural
1138175
Is American the best country to live in?
[ "judgmental", null ]
[ "comparison", null ]
judgmental
1139866
Have you heard about the African Well Fund?
[ "verification", null ]
[ "verification", null ]
verification
1143436
What is the best way to get the smell out of my husbands sneakers - they cannot be washed?
[ "procedural", null ]
[ "procedural", null ]
procedural
1144807
Does reading children's books as an adult signify a desire to escape from reality?
[ "cause", null ]
[ "verification", null ]
verification
114482
What is the root of the African dialects, like Ghana or places of the like?
[ "concept", null ]
[ "cause", null ]
concept
1145175
How America was named ?
[ "procedural", null ]
[ "concept", null ]
concept
114530
Can anyone tell me truthfully and specifically how to become a monk in thailand or china and the processes?
[ "procedural", null ]
[ "procedural", null ]
procedural
1146177
Is it wierd for a man to rub his daughters feet if shes a teen or adult?
[ "verification", "judgmental" ]
[ "verification", null ]
verification
1152306
How many hours over 40 must a commissioned salesman be forced to work?
[ "extent", null ]
[ "extent", null ]
extent
115323
how did WWI start?
[ "cause", "procedural" ]
[ "concept", "cause" ]
cause
115731
How can i do my own hair extensions?
[ "procedural", null ]
[ "procedural", null ]
procedural
11657
Which digital camera is better?
[ "comparison", null ]
[ "comparison", null ]
comparison
1166099
What is the watch list for?
[ "concept", null ]
[ "concept", null ]
concept
116761
Are you allowed freedom of speech only when you agree with "them"?
[ "verification", null ]
[ "verification", null ]
verification
1168082
How long does it take by bus to go from caracas, venezuela to lima, peru?
[ "extent", null ]
[ "extent", null ]
extent
1169510
When is the harry potter 7 book coming out?
[ "concept", null ]
[ "concept", null ]
concept
117265
Do women or girls really have to set to pee?
[ "judgmental", null ]
[ "verification", null ]
verification
1172780
How do I convince my parents to buy me more clothes?
[ "procedural", null ]
[ "procedural", null ]
procedural
1176843
How can a working parent get financial aid to finish college?
[ "procedural", null ]
[ "procedural", "example" ]
procedural
1177594
How many women cheated on their boyfriend and when he found out, you realized you loved him more?
[ "extent", null ]
[ "extent", null ]
extent
1178917
Will I be happy to graduate on Saturday or will I be really sad?
[ "disjunction", null ]
[ "disjunction", null ]
disjunction
118466
What's a loving way to end a letter without saying "I Love You or "Love"?
[ "procedural", null ]
[ "procedural", null ]
procedural
1189810
Why does america feel it has to be number one at everything and reign supreme over everybody else?
[ "procedural", null ]
[ "cause", null ]
cause
119171
Is it cheaper to live in USA than UK?
[ "verification", null ]
[ "verification", null ]
verification
1192983
Is 7th Heaven coming back?
[ "verification", null ]
[ "verification", null ]
verification
1193950
When will i start my period?
[ "concept", null ]
[ "judgmental", null ]
concept
1194946
Why can the camera catch images that human eye's can't?
[ "cause", null ]
[ "cause", null ]
cause
1195375
Why do people continue to talk on cell phones knowing it distracts you while driving?
[ "cause", null ]
[ "cause", null ]
cause
1196750
Which plant has the most efficient photosynthesis?
[ "example", null ]
[ "comparison", null ]
comparison
1201040
What is the meaning for Vice President?
[ "concept", null ]
[ "concept", null ]
concept
120353
Can you sue the Department of Social Services?
[ "verification", "procedural" ]
[ "concept", "verification" ]
verification
1205698
Is there an effective way of soundproofing an apartment ceiling?
[ "procedural", null ]
[ "procedural", null ]
procedural
1205749
Was "Thor" a good God or bad God?
[ "disjunction", null ]
[ "disjunction", null ]
disjunction
1208178
What is the worst show on MTV?
[ "comparison", null ]
[ "comparison", null ]
comparison
1211254
How do you prevent a miscarriage?
[ "procedural", null ]
[ "procedural", null ]
procedural
1215533
What does Tuition Remission mean?
[ "concept", null ]
[ "concept", null ]
concept
1220181
What Characters do you think will die in Harry Potter 7th book?
[ "judgmental", null ]
[ "example", "judgmental" ]
judgmental
1221045
Is freeing people from the mental shackles of religion an ok life goal to have?
[ "judgmental", null ]
[ "verification", "judgmental" ]
judgmental
1227252
Is it hard to be Jewish and or/ is being Catholic harder or easier than being Jewish?
[ "disjunction", "judgmental" ]
[ "comparison", null ]
comparison
1228217
what are the duties of Chief production operator in Elf petroleum Nigeria Limited?
[ "concept", null ]
[ "concept", null ]
concept
1228388
Who here believes they can correctly assess someones "mentality" from their Q&A profile?
[ "judgmental", null ]
[ "judgmental", null ]
judgmental
1230265
What are the functions of electrolytic capacitor in the power supply?
[ "concept", null ]
[ "concept", null ]
concept
1230428
Have you read the book, Essential Manners for Men, by Peter Post?
[ "judgmental", null ]
[ "judgmental", null ]
judgmental
123518
When will I be financially sound ?
[ "concept", null ]
[ "extent", null ]
concept
1237854
What can i give my cat for pain that i can purchase over the counter?
[ "example", null ]
[ "example", null ]
example
1239071
What is difference between programming language and scripting language ?
[ "comparison", null ]
[ "comparison", null ]
comparison
1240917
Where is the best place to stay in toronto downtown?
[ "example", "comparison" ]
[ "example", null ]
example
1242282
What can I do with a hard drive platter?
[ "example", null ]
[ "example", null ]
example
1242664
Can anyone tell me what kind of food can lower hight blood pressure ?
[ "example", "concept" ]
[ "example", null ]
example

Dataset Card for OpenQuestionType

Dataset Summary

Question types annotated on open-ended questions.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

[More Information Needed]

Languages

English

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

An example looks as follows.

{
    "id": "123",
    "question": "A test question?",
    "annotator1": ["verification", None],
    "annotator2": ["concept", None],
    "resolve_type": "verification"
}

Data Fields

  • id: a string feature.
  • question: a string feature.
  • annotator1: a sequence feature containing two elements. The first one is the most confident label by the first annotator and the second one is the second-most confident label by the first annotator.
  • annotator2: a sequence feature containing two elements. The first one is the most confident label by the second annotator and the second one is the second-most confident label by the second annotator.
  • resolve_type: a string feature which is the final label after resolving disagreement.

Data Splits

  • train: 3716
  • valid: 580
  • test: 660

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

[More Information Needed]

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[More Information Needed]

Who are the source language producers?

Yahoo Answer and Reddit users.

Personal and Sensitive Information

None.

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

[More Information Needed]

Discussion of Biases

[More Information Needed]

Other Known Limitations

[More Information Needed]

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

[More Information Needed]

Licensing Information

CC BY 4.0

Citation Information

@inproceedings{cao-wang-2021-controllable,
    title = "Controllable Open-ended Question Generation with A New Question Type Ontology",
    author = "Cao, Shuyang  and
      Wang, Lu",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.502",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.502",
    pages = "6424--6439",
    abstract = "We investigate the less-explored task of generating open-ended questions that are typically answered by multiple sentences. We first define a new question type ontology which differentiates the nuanced nature of questions better than widely used question words. A new dataset with 4,959 questions is labeled based on the new ontology. We then propose a novel question type-aware question generation framework, augmented by a semantic graph representation, to jointly predict question focuses and produce the question. Based on this framework, we further use both exemplars and automatically generated templates to improve controllability and diversity. Experiments on two newly collected large-scale datasets show that our model improves question quality over competitive comparisons based on automatic metrics. Human judges also rate our model outputs highly in answerability, coverage of scope, and overall quality. Finally, our model variants with templates can produce questions with enhanced controllability and diversity.",
}
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