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[ "1670", "seven years", "the Grand Model", "John Locke", "1660" ]
[ "What year was Charles Town founded?", "How long did it take to establish settlement expeditions for the Province of Carolina?", "What was the plan to settle and develop the Province of Carolina?", "Who prepared the plan known as \"the Grand Model\"?", "When was Charles II of England restored to the throne?" ]
After Charles II of England (1630–1685) was restored to the English throne in 1660 following Oliver Cromwell's Protectorate, he granted the chartered Province of Carolina to eight of his loyal friends, known as the Lords Proprietors, on March 24, 1663. It took seven years before the group arranged for settlement expeditions. The first of these founded Charles Town, in 1670. Governance, settlement, and development were to follow a visionary plan known as the Grand Model prepared for the Lords Proprietors by John Locke.
question: What year was Charles Town founded?, answer: 1670 | question: How long did it take to establish settlement expeditions for the Province of Carolina?, answer: seven years | question: What was the plan to settle and develop the Province of Carolina?, answer: the Grand Model | question: Who prepared the plan known as "the Grand Model"?, answer: John Locke | question: When was Charles II of England restored to the throne?, answer: 1660
[ "Ostsiedlung", "Catholic German Teutonic Knights", "Latvian and Lithuanian Baltic peoples", "17th or early 18th century", "Karl von Clausewitz", "17th or early 18th century", "were assimilated into German culture", "the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers", "Karl von Clausewitz", "Massive German settlement" ]
[ "The Expansion of Germany by the Catholic Church into the areas of the Slavs and balts is know as what?", "What was the name of the group that waged war in the Baltic?", "Who was the Old Prussians ethnic group related to?", "Although conquered the Persian language lived on till when?", "Who is a famous German that name has Slavic origins?", "When was the Prussian language extinct?", "What happened to the Slavic people of the Baltic?", "Who led the German expansion?", "What famous German military strategist has a name with Slavic origin?", "What let to the assimilation of Baltic and Slavic populations?" ]
After Christianization, the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers led German expansion and settlement in areas inhabited by Slavs and Balts, known as Ostsiedlung. During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current reference to the people known then simply as the "Prussians"), were conquered by the Germans. The Old Prussians were an ethnic group related to the Latvian and Lithuanian Baltic peoples. The former German state of Prussia took its name from the Baltic Prussians, although it was led by Germans who had assimilated the Old Prussians; the old Prussian language was extinct by the 17th or early 18th century. The Slavic people of the Teutonic-controlled Baltic were assimilated into German culture and eventually there were many intermarriages of Slavic and German families, including amongst the Prussia's aristocracy known as the Junkers. Prussian military strategist Karl von Clausewitz is a famous German whose surname is of Slavic origin. Massive German settlement led to the assimilation of Baltic (Old Prussians) and Slavic (Wends) populations, who were exhausted by previous warfare.
question: The Expansion of Germany by the Catholic Church into the areas of the Slavs and balts is know as what?, answer: Ostsiedlung | question: What was the name of the group that waged war in the Baltic?, answer: Catholic German Teutonic Knights | question: Who was the Old Prussians ethnic group related to?, answer: Latvian and Lithuanian Baltic peoples | question: Although conquered the Persian language lived on till when?, answer: 17th or early 18th century | question: Who is a famous German that name has Slavic origins?, answer: Karl von Clausewitz | question: When was the Prussian language extinct?, answer: 17th or early 18th century | question: What happened to the Slavic people of the Baltic?, answer: were assimilated into German culture | question: Who led the German expansion?, answer: the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers | question: What famous German military strategist has a name with Slavic origin?, answer: Karl von Clausewitz | question: What let to the assimilation of Baltic and Slavic populations?, answer: Massive German settlement
[ "CALEA", "CART", "Internet-related problems", "US operations", "FBI increased its electronic surveillance" ]
[ "What spurred the FBIs technological upgrade?", "What team underwent a technological upgrade in 1991?", "What were CITAC and NIPC created to deal with?", "What were computer viruses seen as a threat to?", "Did the FBI increase electronic surveillance?" ]
After Congress passed the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA, 1994), the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA, 1996), and the Economic Espionage Act (EEA, 1996), the FBI followed suit and underwent a technological upgrade in 1998, just as it did with its CART team in 1991. Computer Investigations and Infrastructure Threat Assessment Center (CITAC) and the National Infrastructure Protection Center (NIPC) were created to deal with the increase in Internet-related problems, such as computer viruses, worms, and other malicious programs that threatened US operations. With these developments, the FBI increased its electronic surveillance in public safety and national security investigations, adapting to the telecommunications advancements that changed the nature of such problems.
question: What spurred the FBIs technological upgrade?, answer: CALEA | question: What team underwent a technological upgrade in 1991?, answer: CART | question: What were CITAC and NIPC created to deal with?, answer: Internet-related problems | question: What were computer viruses seen as a threat to?, answer: US operations | question: Did the FBI increase electronic surveillance?, answer: FBI increased its electronic surveillance
[ "physically separate the two copies of the genome", "divide into two distinct membrane-bound cells", "circular", "as the membrane invaginates to split the cytoplasm", "extremely fast" ]
[ "What is one thing the cell must do once DNA replication is compete?", "What is another thing the cell must do once DNA replication is complete?", "In binary fission, what shape is each genome?", "In binary fission. when does each genome separate into daughter cells?", "Compared to the rates of cell division in eukaryotes, with what speed does binary fission occur?" ]
After DNA replication is complete, the cell must physically separate the two copies of the genome and divide into two distinct membrane-bound cells.:18.2 In prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) this usually occurs via a relatively simple process called binary fission, in which each circular genome attaches to the cell membrane and is separated into the daughter cells as the membrane invaginates to split the cytoplasm into two membrane-bound portions. Binary fission is extremely fast compared to the rates of cell division in eukaryotes. Eukaryotic cell division is a more complex process known as the cell cycle; DNA replication occurs during a phase of this cycle known as S phase, whereas the process of segregating chromosomes and splitting the cytoplasm occurs during M phase.:18.1
question: What is one thing the cell must do once DNA replication is compete?, answer: physically separate the two copies of the genome | question: What is another thing the cell must do once DNA replication is complete?, answer: divide into two distinct membrane-bound cells | question: In binary fission, what shape is each genome?, answer: circular | question: In binary fission. when does each genome separate into daughter cells?, answer: as the membrane invaginates to split the cytoplasm | question: Compared to the rates of cell division in eukaryotes, with what speed does binary fission occur?, answer: extremely fast
[ "Apollodotus I", "Antimachus II", "Menander I", "Buddhism", "Milinda" ]
[ "Who was the first Indo-Greek king who did not rule from Bactria?", "Who succeeded or ruled alongside Apollodotus I?", "Who succeeded Antimachus II?", "What religion did Menander I convert to?", "What was Menander I refered to by in Buddhist texts?" ]
After Demetrius' death, civil wars between Bactrian kings in India allowed Apollodotus I (from c. 180/175 BCE) to make himself independent as the first proper Indo-Greek king (who did not rule from Bactria). Large numbers of his coins have been found in India, and he seems to have reigned in Gandhara as well as western Punjab. Apollodotus I was succeeded by or ruled alongside Antimachus II, likely the son of the Bactrian king Antimachus I. In about 155 (or 165) BC he seems to have been succeeded by the most successful of the Indo-Greek kings, Menander I. Menander converted to Buddhism, and seems to have been a great patron of the religion; he is remembered in some Buddhist texts as 'Milinda'. He also expanded the kingdom further east into Punjab, though these conquests were rather ephemeral.
question: Who was the first Indo-Greek king who did not rule from Bactria?, answer: Apollodotus I | question: Who succeeded or ruled alongside Apollodotus I?, answer: Antimachus II | question: Who succeeded Antimachus II?, answer: Menander I | question: What religion did Menander I convert to?, answer: Buddhism | question: What was Menander I refered to by in Buddhist texts?, answer: Milinda
[ "1959", "Haiti", "Andrew", "El Paso, Texas", "Cuban-American" ]
[ "In what year did Fidel Castro take over Cuba?", "From what country did people notably emigrate to southern Florida in the 1980s and 90s?", "What notable hurricane occurred between the 1980s and 1990s?", "What is the largest city in the United States where a majority of the population speaks Spanish?", "Miami is the US city with the largest population of what ethnic group?" ]
After Fidel Castro rose to power in Cuba in 1959, many wealthy Cubans sought refuge in Miami, further increasing the population. The city developed businesses and cultural amenities as part of the New South. In the 1980s and 1990s, South Florida weathered social problems related to drug wars, immigration from Haiti and Latin America, and the widespread destruction of Hurricane Andrew. Racial and cultural tensions were sometimes sparked, but the city developed in the latter half of the 20th century as a major international, financial, and cultural center. It is the second-largest U.S. city (after El Paso, Texas) with a Spanish-speaking majority, and the largest city with a Cuban-American plurality.
question: In what year did Fidel Castro take over Cuba?, answer: 1959 | question: From what country did people notably emigrate to southern Florida in the 1980s and 90s?, answer: Haiti | question: What notable hurricane occurred between the 1980s and 1990s?, answer: Andrew | question: What is the largest city in the United States where a majority of the population speaks Spanish?, answer: El Paso, Texas | question: Miami is the US city with the largest population of what ethnic group?, answer: Cuban-American
[ "Germany entered a Tripartite Pact with Japan and Italy", "Ribbentrop", "Britain and the USA" ]
[ "What countries agreed to a tripartisan agreement?", "Which Foreign Minister proposed that the Soviets should join this agreement of axis powers?", "Who would the axis powers oppose in the new agreement?" ]
After Germany entered a Tripartite Pact with Japan and Italy, Ribbentrop wrote to Stalin, inviting Molotov to Berlin for negotiations aimed to create a 'continental bloc' of Germany, Italy, Japan and the USSR that would oppose Britain and the USA. Stalin sent Molotov to Berlin to negotiate the terms for the Soviet Union to join the Axis and potentially enjoy the spoils of the pact. After negotiations during November 1940 on where to extend the USSR's sphere of influence, Hitler broke off talks and continued planning for the eventual attempts to invade the Soviet Union.
question: What countries agreed to a tripartisan agreement?, answer: Germany entered a Tripartite Pact with Japan and Italy | question: Which Foreign Minister proposed that the Soviets should join this agreement of axis powers?, answer: Ribbentrop | question: Who would the axis powers oppose in the new agreement?, answer: Britain and the USA
[ "22 June 1941", "7 July", "the Pärnu River", "12 July", "22 June 1941", "7 July", "the Estonian Forest Brothers" ]
[ "What date did the Germans invade the Soviets?", "When did the Werhmacht cross the south border of Estonia?", "What body of water did the Red Army retreat behind?", "When did the Red Army fall back to the Parnu River?", "When did the Germans invade the Soviet Union?", "When did the Werhmacht cross south border of Estonia?", "Who helped the Germans take over Estonia?" ]
After Germany invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, the Wehrmacht crossed the Estonian southern border on 7 July. The Red Army retreated behind the Pärnu River – Emajõgi line on 12 July. At the end of July the Germans resumed their advance in Estonia working in tandem with the Estonian Forest Brothers. Both German troops and Estonian partisans took Narva on 17 August and the Estonian capital Tallinn on 28 August. After the Soviets were driven out from Estonia, German troops disarmed all the partisan groups.
question: What date did the Germans invade the Soviets?, answer: 22 June 1941 | question: When did the Werhmacht cross the south border of Estonia?, answer: 7 July | question: What body of water did the Red Army retreat behind?, answer: the Pärnu River | question: When did the Red Army fall back to the Parnu River?, answer: 12 July | question: When did the Germans invade the Soviet Union?, answer: 22 June 1941 | question: When did the Werhmacht cross south border of Estonia?, answer: 7 July | question: Who helped the Germans take over Estonia?, answer: the Estonian Forest Brothers
[ "Robert Garland", "1917", "1918" ]
[ "What industrialist from Pittsburgh campaigned strongly in favor of DST?", "What year did the U.S. go to war, leading to wider acceptance of daylight savings?", "What year did the United States finally adopt Daylight Saving Time?" ]
After Germany led the way with starting DST (German: Sommerzeit) during World War I on 30 April 1916 together with its allies to alleviate hardships from wartime coal shortages and air raid blackouts, the political equation changed in other countries; the United Kingdom used DST first on 21 May 1916. US retailing and manufacturing interests led by Pittsburgh industrialist Robert Garland soon began lobbying for DST, but were opposed by railroads. The US's 1917 entry to the war overcame objections, and DST was established in 1918.
question: What industrialist from Pittsburgh campaigned strongly in favor of DST?, answer: Robert Garland | question: What year did the U.S. go to war, leading to wider acceptance of daylight savings?, answer: 1917 | question: What year did the United States finally adopt Daylight Saving Time?, answer: 1918
[ "HMS Sheffield", "The Daily Mirror and The Guardian", "Ronald Spark", "Peter Snow", "treason" ]
[ "Which ship was the target of Argentinian aggression?", "Which newspapers were highly critical of The Sun's war reporting?", "Who was lead writer of The Sun?", "Who was the BBC's defense correspondent?", "What was the accusation leveled by Ronald Spark against The Daily Mirror, The Guardian, and BBC?" ]
After HMS Sheffield was wrecked by an Argentinian attack, The Sun was heavily criticised and even mocked for its coverage of the war in The Daily Mirror and The Guardian, and the wider media queried the veracity of official information and worried about the number of casualties, The Sun gave its response. "There are traitors in our midst", wrote leader writer Ronald Spark on 7 May, accusing commentators on Daily Mirror and The Guardian, plus the BBC's defence correspondent Peter Snow, of "treason" for aspects of their coverage.
question: Which ship was the target of Argentinian aggression?, answer: HMS Sheffield | question: Which newspapers were highly critical of The Sun's war reporting?, answer: The Daily Mirror and The Guardian | question: Who was lead writer of The Sun?, answer: Ronald Spark | question: Who was the BBC's defense correspondent?, answer: Peter Snow | question: What was the accusation leveled by Ronald Spark against The Daily Mirror, The Guardian, and BBC?, answer: treason
[ "1947", "1956", "The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act", "1993", "a union territory" ]
[ "In what year did India gain independence?", "In what year was Delhi converted into a union territory?", "What is the name of the act that caused the Union Territory of Delhi to become formally known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi?", "The enforcement of the legislation of the Constitution Act began in what year?", "In 1956, Delhi was converted into what type of territory?" ]
After India gained independence in 1947, a limited autonomy was conferred to New Delhi and was administered by a Chief Commissioner appointed by the Government of India. In 1956, Delhi was converted into a union territory and eventually the Chief Commissioner was replaced by a Lieutenant Governor. The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 declared the Union Territory of Delhi to be formally known as National Capital Territory of Delhi. A system was introduced under which the elected Government was given wide powers, excluding law and order which remained with the Central Government. The actual enforcement of the legislation came in 1993.
question: In what year did India gain independence?, answer: 1947 | question: In what year was Delhi converted into a union territory?, answer: 1956 | question: What is the name of the act that caused the Union Territory of Delhi to become formally known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi?, answer: The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act | question: The enforcement of the legislation of the Constitution Act began in what year?, answer: 1993 | question: In 1956, Delhi was converted into what type of territory?, answer: a union territory
[ "1948. On 17 September", "the Telangana uprising", "Operation Polo", "Nizam VII", "26 January 1950" ]
[ "On what date did the Indian Army take control of Hyderabad?", "Which uprising occurred from 1946 to 1951?", "What was the code name for the Indian Army invasion of Hyderabad?", "Which Nizam defeated by the Indian Army?", "On what date did the constitution of India become active?" ]
After India gained independence, the Nizam declared his intention to remain independent rather than become part of the Indian Union. The Hyderabad State Congress, with the support of the Indian National Congress and the Communist Party of India, began agitating against Nizam VII in 1948. On 17 September that year, the Indian Army took control of Hyderabad State after an invasion codenamed Operation Polo. With the defeat of his forces, Nizam VII capitulated to the Indian Union by signing an Instrument of Accession, which made him the Rajpramukh (Princely Governor) of the state until 31 October 1956. Between 1946 and 1951, the Communist Party of India fomented the Telangana uprising against the feudal lords of the Telangana region. The Constitution of India, which became effective on 26 January 1950, made Hyderabad State one of the part B states of India, with Hyderabad city continuing to be the capital. In his 1955 report Thoughts on Linguistic States, B. R. Ambedkar, then chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution, proposed designating the city of Hyderabad as the second capital of India because of its amenities and strategic central location. Since 1956, the Rashtrapati Nilayam in Hyderabad has been the second official residence and business office of the President of India; the President stays once a year in winter and conducts official business particularly relating to Southern India.
question: On what date did the Indian Army take control of Hyderabad?, answer: 1948. On 17 September | question: Which uprising occurred from 1946 to 1951?, answer: the Telangana uprising | question: What was the code name for the Indian Army invasion of Hyderabad?, answer: Operation Polo | question: Which Nizam defeated by the Indian Army?, answer: Nizam VII | question: On what date did the constitution of India become active?, answer: 26 January 1950
[ "Belvidere, Lowell", "\"the years in exile\"", "the Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere", "September 1973", "WBZ" ]
[ "Where did Kerry move after the 1972 election?", "What did Kerry's brother call the decade after 1972?", "What did Kerry fundraise for?", "When did Kerry enter law school?", "Where was Kerry a talk radio host?" ]
After Kerry's 1972 defeat, he and his wife bought a house in Belvidere, Lowell, entering a decade which his brother Cameron later called "the years in exile". He spent some time working as a fundraiser for the Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere (CARE), an international humanitarian organization. In September 1973, he entered Boston College Law School. While studying, Kerry worked as a talk radio host on WBZ and, in July 1974, was named executive director of Mass Action, a Massachusetts advocacy association.
question: Where did Kerry move after the 1972 election?, answer: Belvidere, Lowell | question: What did Kerry's brother call the decade after 1972?, answer: "the years in exile" | question: What did Kerry fundraise for?, answer: the Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere | question: When did Kerry enter law school?, answer: September 1973 | question: Where was Kerry a talk radio host?, answer: WBZ
[ "third", "the Brooklyn-based Atlantic Military Sea Transportation Service", "January 1, 1970", "Rear Admiral Walter Schlech", "February 1978" ]
[ "Which wound allowed Kerry to leave combat duty?", "Where was Kerry reassigned in April 1969?", "When did Kerry become a lieutenant?", "Who was Kerry a personal aide for?", "When did Kerry leave the Naval Reserve?" ]
After Kerry's third qualifying wound, he was entitled per Navy regulations to reassignment away from combat duties. Kerry's preferred choice for reassignment was as a military aide in Boston, New York or Washington, D.C. On April 11, 1969, he reported to the Brooklyn-based Atlantic Military Sea Transportation Service, where he would remain on active duty for the following year as a personal aide to an officer, Rear Admiral Walter Schlech. On January 1, 1970 Kerry was temporarily promoted to full Lieutenant. Kerry had agreed to an extension of his active duty obligation from December 1969 to August 1970 in order to perform Swift Boat duty. John Kerry was on active duty in the United States Navy from August 1966 until January 1970. He continued to serve in the Naval Reserve until February 1978.
question: Which wound allowed Kerry to leave combat duty?, answer: third | question: Where was Kerry reassigned in April 1969?, answer: the Brooklyn-based Atlantic Military Sea Transportation Service | question: When did Kerry become a lieutenant?, answer: January 1, 1970 | question: Who was Kerry a personal aide for?, answer: Rear Admiral Walter Schlech | question: When did Kerry leave the Naval Reserve?, answer: February 1978
[ "December 2011", "Kim Jong Un", "Kim Jong Un" ]
[ "When did the second ruler of North Korea pass away?", "Who stepped up after 2011?", "Who began moderating the use of Hanja?" ]
After Kim Jong Il, the second ruler of North Korea, died in December 2011, Kim Jong Un stepped up and began mandating the use of Hanja as a source of definition for the Korean language. Currently, it is said that North Korea teaches around 3,000 Hanja characters to North Korean students, and in some cases, the characters appear within advertisements and newspapers. However, it is also said that the authorities implore students not to use the characters in public. Due to North Korea's strict isolationism, accurate reports about hanja use in North Korea are hard to obtain.
question: When did the second ruler of North Korea pass away?, answer: December 2011 | question: Who stepped up after 2011?, answer: Kim Jong Un | question: Who began moderating the use of Hanja?, answer: Kim Jong Un
[ "Sandro Rosell", "61.35%", "57,088", "€40 million", "Real Madrid" ]
[ "Who was elected as president of the Barcelona club in 2010?", "What percentage of the votes for president did Rosell get?", "What was Rosell's record number of votes he received for president?", "How much did Barcelona pay to sign David Villa?", "What team did Barcelona beat in El Clasico in 2010?" ]
After Laporta's departure from the club in June 2010, Sandro Rosell was soon elected as the new president. The elections were held on 13 June, where he got 61.35% (57,088 votes, a record) of total votes. Rosell signed David Villa from Valencia for €40 million and Javier Mascherano from Liverpool for €19 million. In November 2010, Barcelona defeated their main rival, Real Madrid 5–0 in El Clásico. In the 2010–11 season, Barcelona retained the La Liga trophy, their third title in succession, finishing with 96 points. In April 2011, the club reached the Copa del Rey final, losing 1–0 to Real Madrid at the Mestalla in Valencia. In May, Barcelona defeated Manchester United in the 2011 Champions League Final 3–1 held at Wembley Stadium, a repeat of the 2009 final, winning their fourth European Cup. In August 2011, La Masia graduate Cesc Fàbregas was bought from Arsenal and he would help Barcelona defend the Spanish Supercup against Real Madrid. The Supercup victory brought the total number of official trophies to 73, matching the number of titles won by Real Madrid.
question: Who was elected as president of the Barcelona club in 2010?, answer: Sandro Rosell | question: What percentage of the votes for president did Rosell get?, answer: 61.35% | question: What was Rosell's record number of votes he received for president?, answer: 57,088 | question: How much did Barcelona pay to sign David Villa?, answer: €40 million | question: What team did Barcelona beat in El Clasico in 2010?, answer: Real Madrid
[ "Everybody", "October 1982", "Burning Up", "Reggie Lucas of Warner Bros", "three" ]
[ "What was Madonna's debut single called?", "When was \"Everybody\" released?", "What was the name of the second single called?", "Who produced Madonna's debut album?", "Madonna's dance singles reached which number in the \"Hot Dance Club Songs\" by the Billboard Magazine?" ]
After Madonna signed a singles deal with Sire, her debut single, "Everybody", was released in October 1982, and the second, "Burning Up", in March 1983. Both became big club hits in the United States, reaching number three on Hot Dance Club Songs chart compiled by Billboard magazine. After this success, she started developing her debut album, Madonna, which was primarily produced by Reggie Lucas of Warner Bros. However, she was not happy with the completed tracks and disagreed with Lucas' production techniques, so decided to seek additional help.
question: What was Madonna's debut single called?, answer: Everybody | question: When was "Everybody" released?, answer: October 1982 | question: What was the name of the second single called?, answer: Burning Up | question: Who produced Madonna's debut album?, answer: Reggie Lucas of Warner Bros | question: Madonna's dance singles reached which number in the "Hot Dance Club Songs" by the Billboard Magazine?, answer: three
[ "40 days", "the Temple in Jerusalem", "Jesus", "Simeon and the prophetess Anna in", "Nazareth" ]
[ "How long in total was the \"blood of her purifying\" for Mary?", "Where did Mary bring a burnt offering and sin offering?", "Who was presented at the Temple in Jerusalem?", "Who prophesized in Luke 2:25-38?", "To which Galilean city did Joseph and Mary take Jesus?" ]
After Mary continued in the "blood of her purifying" another 33 days for a total of 40 days, she brought her burnt offering and sin offering to the Temple in Jerusalem,[Luke 2:22] so the priest could make atonement for her sins, being cleansed from her blood.[Leviticus 12:1-8] They also presented Jesus – "As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord" (Luke 2:23other verses). After the prophecies of Simeon and the prophetess Anna in Luke 2:25-38 concluded, Joseph and Mary took Jesus and "returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth".[Luke 2:39]
question: How long in total was the "blood of her purifying" for Mary?, answer: 40 days | question: Where did Mary bring a burnt offering and sin offering?, answer: the Temple in Jerusalem | question: Who was presented at the Temple in Jerusalem?, answer: Jesus | question: Who prophesized in Luke 2:25-38?, answer: Simeon and the prophetess Anna in | question: To which Galilean city did Joseph and Mary take Jesus?, answer: Nazareth
[ "US president Barack Obama", "1,212", "lack of fair trials, that often last only a few minutes" ]
[ "What US president was critical of Egypt's repression of Muslim Brotherhood?", "How many individuals did one judge in Minya governatorate court sentence to death in April 2013?", "What was the criticism of judge Mohammad NAgi Shatata sentence of 188 member of Muslim Brotherhood for assaulting police station?" ]
After Morsi was ousted by the military, the judiciary system aligned itself with the new government, actively suopporting the repression of Muslim Brotherhood members. This resulted in a sharp increase in mass death sentences that arose criticism from the US president Barack Obama and the General Secretary of the UN, Ban Ki Moon. In April 2013, one judge of the Minya governatorate of Upper Egypt, sentenced 1,212 people to death. In December 2014 the judge Mohammed Nagi Shahata, notorious for his fierceness in passing on death sentences, condemened to the capital penalty 188 members of the Muslim Brotherhood, for assaulting a police station. Various Egyptian and international human rights organisations have already pointed out the lack of fair trials, that often last only a few minutes and do not take into consideration the procedural standards of fair trials.
question: What US president was critical of Egypt's repression of Muslim Brotherhood?, answer: US president Barack Obama | question: How many individuals did one judge in Minya governatorate court sentence to death in April 2013?, answer: 1,212 | question: What was the criticism of judge Mohammad NAgi Shatata sentence of 188 member of Muslim Brotherhood for assaulting police station?, answer: lack of fair trials, that often last only a few minutes
[ "Napoleon", "30,000", "Great Britain", "King's German Legion", "The Congress of Vienna" ]
[ "Who imposed the Convention of Artlenburg?", "How many French soldiers occupied Hanover?", "Where did many soldiers from Hanover emigrate to?", "What did the soldiers who emigrated form?", "Who elevated Hanover to the Kingdom of Hanover in 1815?" ]
After Napoleon imposed the Convention of Artlenburg (Convention of the Elbe) on July 5, 1803, about 30,000 French soldiers occupied Hanover. The Convention also required disbanding the army of Hanover. However, George III did not recognize the Convention of the Elbe. This resulted in a great number of soldiers from Hanover eventually emigrating to Great Britain, where the King's German Legion was formed. It was the only German army to fight against France throughout the entire Napoleonic wars. The Legion later played an important role in the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. The Congress of Vienna in 1815 elevated the electorate to the Kingdom of Hanover. The capital town Hanover expanded to the western bank of the Leine and since then has grown considerably.
question: Who imposed the Convention of Artlenburg?, answer: Napoleon | question: How many French soldiers occupied Hanover?, answer: 30,000 | question: Where did many soldiers from Hanover emigrate to?, answer: Great Britain | question: What did the soldiers who emigrated form?, answer: King's German Legion | question: Who elevated Hanover to the Kingdom of Hanover in 1815?, answer: The Congress of Vienna
[ "East India Company", "the packet schooner St Helena", "wine and provisions" ]
[ "Who took full control of the island after Napoleon's death?", "The EIC made what available to the government of the island between 1815 and 1830?", "The packet schooner St Helena brought supplies of what to the island?" ]
After Napoleon's death, the thousands of temporary visitors were soon withdrawn and the East India Company resumed full control of Saint Helena. Between 1815 and 1830, the EIC made available to the government of the island the packet schooner St Helena, which made multiple trips per year between the island and the Cape carrying passengers both ways, and supplies of wine and provisions back to the island.
question: Who took full control of the island after Napoleon's death?, answer: East India Company | question: The EIC made what available to the government of the island between 1815 and 1830?, answer: the packet schooner St Helena | question: The packet schooner St Helena brought supplies of what to the island?, answer: wine and provisions
[ "Nasser", "unified state", "Egypt, Syria and Sudan", "1972", "September 1973" ]
[ "Who did Anwar Sadat succeed?", "What was the alternative to creating an Arab political federation?", "Along with Libya, what nations joined the political federation?", "In what year was the merger charter signed?", "When did the federation have to be implemented by?" ]
After Nasser died in November 1970, his successor, Anwar Sadat, suggested that rather than a unified state, they create a political federation, implemented in April 1971; in doing so, Egypt, Syria and Sudan got large grants of Libyan oil money. In February 1972, Gaddafi and Sadat signed an unofficial charter of merger, but it was never implemented as relations broke down the following year. Sadat became increasingly wary of Libya's radical direction, and the September 1973 deadline for implementing the Federation passed by with no action taken.
question: Who did Anwar Sadat succeed?, answer: Nasser | question: What was the alternative to creating an Arab political federation?, answer: unified state | question: Along with Libya, what nations joined the political federation?, answer: Egypt, Syria and Sudan | question: In what year was the merger charter signed?, answer: 1972 | question: When did the federation have to be implemented by?, answer: September 1973
[ "6 April 1199", "John", "Westminster", "Arthur" ]
[ "When did Richard die?", "Who was the sole surviving son?", "Where was John crowned?", "Whose army pressed up the Loire valley?" ]
After Richard's death on 6 April 1199 there were two potential claimants to the Angevin throne: John, whose claim rested on being the sole surviving son of Henry II, and young Arthur I of Brittany, who held a claim as the son of John's elder brother Geoffrey. Richard appears to have started to recognise John as his heir presumptive in the final years before his death, but the matter was not clear-cut and medieval law gave little guidance as to how the competing claims should be decided. With Norman law favouring John as the only surviving son of Henry II and Angevin law favouring Arthur as the only son of Henry's elder son, the matter rapidly became an open conflict. John was supported by the bulk of the English and Norman nobility and was crowned at Westminster, backed by his mother, Eleanor. Arthur was supported by the majority of the Breton, Maine and Anjou nobles and received the support of Philip II, who remained committed to breaking up the Angevin territories on the continent. With Arthur's army pressing up the Loire valley towards Angers and Philip's forces moving down the valley towards Tours, John's continental empire was in danger of being cut in two.
question: When did Richard die?, answer: 6 April 1199 | question: Who was the sole surviving son?, answer: John | question: Where was John crowned?, answer: Westminster | question: Whose army pressed up the Loire valley?, answer: Arthur
[ "a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon", "John M. Browning", "125", "Bofors 40 mm", "US Navy" ]
[ "What did the United States Army begin to develop after the first World War?", "Who designed this cannon?", "How many rounds did this cannon fire per second?", "What replaced the Browning 37nn because of jamming issues?", "What other US group was interested in the Bofors?" ]
After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning. It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role. However, while the shell was a bit light (well under 2 lbs) it had a good effective ceiling and fired 125 rounds per minute; an AA carriage was developed and it entered service in 1939. The Browning 37mm proved prone to jamming, and was eventually replaced in AA units by the Bofors 40 mm. The Bofors had attracted attention from the US Navy, but none were acquired before 1939. Also, in 1931 the US Army worked on a mobile anti-aircraft machine mount on the back of a heavy truck having four .30 caliber water-cooled machine guns and an optical director. It proved unsuccessful and was abandoned.
question: What did the United States Army begin to develop after the first World War?, answer: a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon | question: Who designed this cannon?, answer: John M. Browning | question: How many rounds did this cannon fire per second?, answer: 125 | question: What replaced the Browning 37nn because of jamming issues?, answer: Bofors 40 mm | question: What other US group was interested in the Bofors?, answer: US Navy
[ "Britain and France", "solemn wartime promises of postwar Arab autonomy", "Muslim Brotherhood", "empire-builders", "retrograde currents" ]
[ "What two countries divvied up the Middle East's countries after WWI?", "What was the dividing up of the Middle Eastern countries in violation of?", "A reaction to Britain and France's actions was the emergence of what group in Egypt?", "de Bellaigne attributed the growth of Islamism and militarism to what Western catalyst?", "What did the aspirations of the Muslim world's translators find themselves yielding to?" ]
After World War I, when Britain and France divided up the Middle East's countries, apart from Turkey, between them, pursuant to the Sykes-Picot agreement—in violation of solemn wartime promises of postwar Arab autonomy—there came an immediate reaction: the Muslim Brotherhood emerged in Egypt, the House of Saud took over the Hijaz, and regimes led by army officers came to power in Iran and Turkey. "[B]oth illiberal currents of the modern Middle East," writes de Bellaigne, "Islamism and militarism, received a major impetus from Western empire-builders." As often happens in countries undergoing social crisis, the aspirations of the Muslim world's translators and modernizers, such as Muhammad Abduh, largely had to yield to retrograde currents.
question: What two countries divvied up the Middle East's countries after WWI?, answer: Britain and France | question: What was the dividing up of the Middle Eastern countries in violation of?, answer: solemn wartime promises of postwar Arab autonomy | question: A reaction to Britain and France's actions was the emergence of what group in Egypt?, answer: Muslim Brotherhood | question: de Bellaigne attributed the growth of Islamism and militarism to what Western catalyst?, answer: empire-builders | question: What did the aspirations of the Muslim world's translators find themselves yielding to?, answer: retrograde currents
[ "1954", "Northland Center", "1986", "Federated Department Stores", "Macy's" ]
[ "In what year did Hudson's address the issue of parking within cities?", "What was the store called in Southfield?", "In what year did the Hudson's skyscraper close?", "What company purchased the Northland Center in 2006?", "What was the Northfield Center renamed after it's purchase by another company?" ]
After World War II Hudson's realized that the limited parking space at its downtown skyscraper would increasingly be a problem for its customers. The solution in 1954 was to open the Northland Center in nearby Southfield, just beyond the city limits. It was the largest suburban shopping center in the world, and quickly became the main shopping destination for northern and western Detroit, and for much of the suburbs. By 1961 the downtown skyscraper accounted for only half of Hudson's sales; it closed in 1986. The Northland Center Hudson's, rebranded Macy's in 2006 following acquisition by Federated Department Stores, was closed along with the remaining stores in the center in March 2015 due to the mall's high storefront vacancy, decaying infrastructure, and financial mismanagement.
question: In what year did Hudson's address the issue of parking within cities?, answer: 1954 | question: What was the store called in Southfield?, answer: Northland Center | question: In what year did the Hudson's skyscraper close?, answer: 1986 | question: What company purchased the Northland Center in 2006?, answer: Federated Department Stores | question: What was the Northfield Center renamed after it's purchase by another company?, answer: Macy's
[ "Britain", "1946", "1947" ]
[ "What country experienced conflict with the Jewish community after World War II?", "When was the King David Hotel bombing?", "When did the British government announce it would withdraw from Mandatory Palestine?" ]
After World War II, Britain found itself in intense conflict with the Jewish community over Jewish immigration limits, as well as continued conflict with the Arab community over limit levels. The Haganah joined Irgun and Lehi in an armed struggle against British rule. At the same time, hundreds of thousands of Jewish Holocaust survivors and refugees sought a new life far from their destroyed communities in Europe. The Yishuv attempted to bring these refugees to Palestine but many were turned away or rounded up and placed in detention camps in Atlit and Cyprus by the British. Escalating violence culminated with the 1946 King David Hotel bombing which Bruce Hoffman characterized as one of the "most lethal terrorist incidents of the twentieth century". In 1947, the British government announced it would withdraw from Mandatory Palestine, stating it was unable to arrive at a solution acceptable to both Arabs and Jews.
question: What country experienced conflict with the Jewish community after World War II?, answer: Britain | question: When was the King David Hotel bombing?, answer: 1946 | question: When did the British government announce it would withdraw from Mandatory Palestine?, answer: 1947
[ "Western and Soviet spheres of influence.", "United States and the Soviet Union.", "North Atlantic Treaty Organization", "led to its democratization.", "the People's Republic of China." ]
[ "What was Europe split into after World War II?", "Who battled in the cold war?", "What does the term NATO represent?", "What did the defeat of Japan mean for Asia?", "What did China name themselves after the war?" ]
After World War II, Europe was informally split into Western and Soviet spheres of influence. Western Europe later aligned as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and Eastern Europe as the Warsaw Pact. There was a shift in power from Western Europe and the British Empire to the two new superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union. These two rivals would later face off in the Cold War. In Asia, the defeat of Japan led to its democratization. China's civil war continued through and after the war, resulting eventually in the establishment of the People's Republic of China. The former colonies of the European powers began their road to independence.
question: What was Europe split into after World War II?, answer: Western and Soviet spheres of influence. | question: Who battled in the cold war?, answer: United States and the Soviet Union. | question: What does the term NATO represent?, answer: North Atlantic Treaty Organization | question: What did the defeat of Japan mean for Asia?, answer: led to its democratization. | question: What did China name themselves after the war?, answer: the People's Republic of China.
[ "World War II", "Ukrainian collaborationism with the Axis powers", "to gain independence" ]
[ "After what war did Moscow begin to repress the Ukrainian language?", "Why did Moscow begin to repress the Ukrainian language?", "Why did Ukrainians collaborate with the Axis?" ]
After World War II, due to Ukrainian collaborationism with the Axis powers in an attempt to gain independence, Moscow changed its policy towards repression of the Ukrainian language.
question: After what war did Moscow begin to repress the Ukrainian language?, answer: World War II | question: Why did Moscow begin to repress the Ukrainian language?, answer: Ukrainian collaborationism with the Axis powers | question: Why did Ukrainians collaborate with the Axis?, answer: to gain independence
[ "expelled the Germans", "for centuries", "12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens", "westwards to allied-occupied Germany", "Between 12 and 16,5 million", "World War II", "allied-occupied Germany" ]
[ "With the conclusion of World War 2 what did most Eastern Europe countries do with their German citizens?", "How long did many of the Germans live in the eastern Europe countries before being expelled?", "Approximately how many Germans were expelled from their home after world war II?", "After World War II where were Germans forced to relocate to?", "How many Germans were expelled after WWII?", "After what war were Germans expelled from their territories?", "Where were Germans that were inhabiting other lands expelled to?" ]
After World War II, eastern European countries such as the Soviet Union, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania and Yugoslavia expelled the Germans from their territories. Many of those had inhabited these lands for centuries, developing a unique culture. Germans were also forced to leave the former eastern territories of Germany, which were annexed by Poland (Silesia, Pomerania, parts of Brandenburg and southern part of East Prussia) and the Soviet Union (northern part of East Prussia). Between 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens were expelled westwards to allied-occupied Germany.
question: With the conclusion of World War 2 what did most Eastern Europe countries do with their German citizens?, answer: expelled the Germans | question: How long did many of the Germans live in the eastern Europe countries before being expelled?, answer: for centuries | question: Approximately how many Germans were expelled from their home after world war II?, answer: 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens | question: After World War II where were Germans forced to relocate to?, answer: westwards to allied-occupied Germany | question: How many Germans were expelled after WWII?, answer: Between 12 and 16,5 million | question: After what war were Germans expelled from their territories?, answer: World War II | question: Where were Germans that were inhabiting other lands expelled to?, answer: allied-occupied Germany
[ "Guam Organic Act of 1950", "After World War II", "granted the people U.S. citizenship" ]
[ "What established Guam as an unincorporated territory?", "What conflict did the Organic Act come after?", "What did the Guam Act allow the population now that they were a U.S territory?" ]
After World War II, the Guam Organic Act of 1950 established Guam as an unincorporated organized territory of the United States, provided for the structure of the island's civilian government, and granted the people U.S. citizenship. The Governor of Guam was federally appointed until 1968, when the Guam Elective Governor Act provided for the office's popular election.:242 Since Guam is not a U.S. state, U.S. citizens residing on Guam are not allowed to vote for president and their congressional representative is a non-voting member.
question: What established Guam as an unincorporated territory?, answer: Guam Organic Act of 1950 | question: What conflict did the Organic Act come after?, answer: After World War II | question: What did the Guam Act allow the population now that they were a U.S territory?, answer: granted the people U.S. citizenship
[ "33 1⁄3 rpm (often just referred to as the 33 rpm), and the 45 rpm", "Columbia Records", "June 1948", "March 1949", "mid-1950s" ]
[ "What two formats replaced the 78?", "Who developed the 33 1/3 rpm LP?", "When did the 33 1/3 rpm hit the market?", "When did RCA release their 45 rpm format?", "When were RIAA standards established?" ]
After World War II, two new competing formats came onto the market and gradually replaced the standard "78": the 33 1⁄3 rpm (often just referred to as the 33 rpm), and the 45 rpm (see above). The 33 1⁄3 rpm LP (for "long-play") format was developed by Columbia Records and marketed in June 1948. RCA Victor developed the 45 rpm format and marketed it in March 1949, each pursuing their own r&d in secret. Both types of new disc used narrower grooves, intended to be played with smaller stylus—typically 0.001 inches (25 µm) wide, compared to 0.003 inches (76 µm) for a 78—so the new records were sometimes called Microgroove. In the mid-1950s all record companies agreed to a common recording standard called RIAA equalization. Prior to the establishment of the standard each company used its own preferred standard, requiring discriminating listeners to use pre-amplifiers with multiple selectable equalization curves.
question: What two formats replaced the 78?, answer: 33 1⁄3 rpm (often just referred to as the 33 rpm), and the 45 rpm | question: Who developed the 33 1/3 rpm LP?, answer: Columbia Records | question: When did the 33 1/3 rpm hit the market?, answer: June 1948 | question: When did RCA release their 45 rpm format?, answer: March 1949 | question: When were RIAA standards established?, answer: mid-1950s
[ "the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996", "Federal habeas corpus", "federal", "truly compelling" ]
[ "What act restricted the scope of federal habeas corpus?", "How may state prisoners seek to have a death sentence overturned in federal court?", "In what courts can federal habeas corpus suits be brought?", "If prisoners use federal habeas corpus to present evidence that they're innocent, what must the evidence be?" ]
After a death sentence is affirmed in state collateral review, the prisoner may file for federal habeas corpus, which is a unique type of lawsuit that can be brought in federal courts. Federal habeas corpus is a species of collateral review, and it is the only way that state prisoners may attack a death sentence in federal court (other than petitions for certiorari to the United States Supreme Court after both direct review and state collateral review). The scope of federal habeas corpus is governed by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, which restricted significantly its previous scope. The purpose of federal habeas corpus is to ensure that state courts, through the process of direct review and state collateral review, have done at least a reasonable job in protecting the prisoner's federal constitutional rights. Prisoners may also use federal habeas corpus suits to bring forth new evidence that they are innocent of the crime, though to be a valid defense at this late stage in the process, evidence of innocence must be truly compelling.
question: What act restricted the scope of federal habeas corpus?, answer: the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 | question: How may state prisoners seek to have a death sentence overturned in federal court?, answer: Federal habeas corpus | question: In what courts can federal habeas corpus suits be brought?, answer: federal | question: If prisoners use federal habeas corpus to present evidence that they're innocent, what must the evidence be?, answer: truly compelling
[ "129", "Ramsay MacDonald", "15" ]
[ "How many delegates passed the motion?", "Who was elected Secretary?", "How many candidates were sponsored in the 1900 electrion?" ]
After a debate, the 129 delegates passed Hardie's motion to establish "a distinct Labour group in Parliament, who shall have their own whips, and agree upon their policy, which must embrace a readiness to cooperate with any party which for the time being may be engaged in promoting legislation in the direct interests of labour." This created an association called the Labour Representation Committee (LRC), meant to coordinate attempts to support MPs sponsored by trade unions and represent the working-class population. It had no single leader, and in the absence of one, the Independent Labour Party nominee Ramsay MacDonald was elected as Secretary. He had the difficult task of keeping the various strands of opinions in the LRC united. The October 1900 "Khaki election" came too soon for the new party to campaign effectively; total expenses for the election only came to £33. Only 15 candidatures were sponsored, but two were successful; Keir Hardie in Merthyr Tydfil and Richard Bell in Derby.
question: How many delegates passed the motion?, answer: 129 | question: Who was elected Secretary?, answer: Ramsay MacDonald | question: How many candidates were sponsored in the 1900 electrion?, answer: 15
[ "the Treaty of Amiens", "1802", "1802", "over 99%", "First Consul for Life" ]
[ "What 1802 treaty between Britain and France ended the Revolutionary Wars?", "What year was the Treaty of Amiens signed?", "In what year did French voters approve a constitution making the Consulate permanent?", "What percentage of the French vote approved Napoleon's new constitution?", "What position was Napoleon granted in Article 1 of the new French constitution?" ]
After a decade of constant warfare, France and Britain signed the Treaty of Amiens in March 1802, bringing the Revolutionary Wars to an end. Amiens called for the withdrawal of British troops from recently conquered colonial territories as well as for assurances to curtail the expansionary goals of the French Republic. With Europe at peace and the economy recovering, Napoleon's popularity soared to its highest levels under the Consulate, both domestically and abroad. In a new plebiscite during the spring of 1802, the French public came out in huge numbers to approve a constitution that made the Consulate permanent, essentially elevating Napoleon to dictator for life. Whereas the plebiscite two years earlier had brought out 1.5 million people to the polls, the new referendum enticed 3.6 million to go and vote (72% of all eligible voters). There was no secret ballot in 1802 and few people wanted to openly defy the regime; the constitution gained approval with over 99% of the vote. His broad powers were spelled out in the new constitution: Article 1. The French people name, and the Senate proclaims Napoleon-Bonaparte First Consul for Life. After 1802, he was generally referred to as Napoleon rather than Bonaparte.
question: What 1802 treaty between Britain and France ended the Revolutionary Wars?, answer: the Treaty of Amiens | question: What year was the Treaty of Amiens signed?, answer: 1802 | question: In what year did French voters approve a constitution making the Consulate permanent?, answer: 1802 | question: What percentage of the French vote approved Napoleon's new constitution?, answer: over 99% | question: What position was Napoleon granted in Article 1 of the new French constitution?, answer: First Consul for Life
[ "Denny Party", "April 1853", "New York", "New York Alki", "New York Alki" ]
[ "What group of settlers established a site at Pioneer Square?", "When was New York Alki established?", "by what name did Charles Terry and John Low first name their settlement?", "What was the Chinook enhanced name of Terry and Low's settlement?", "What site was eventually abandoned when the settlers moved back in with Denny?" ]
After a difficult winter, most of the Denny Party relocated across Elliott Bay and claimed land a second time at the site of present-day Pioneer Square. Charles Terry and John Low remained at the original landing location and reestablished their old land claim and called it "New York", but renamed "New York Alki" in April 1853, from a Chinook word meaning, roughly, "by and by" or "someday". For the next few years, New York Alki and Duwamps competed for dominance, but in time Alki was abandoned and its residents moved across the bay to join the rest of the settlers.
question: What group of settlers established a site at Pioneer Square?, answer: Denny Party | question: When was New York Alki established?, answer: April 1853 | question: by what name did Charles Terry and John Low first name their settlement?, answer: New York | question: What was the Chinook enhanced name of Terry and Low's settlement?, answer: New York Alki | question: What site was eventually abandoned when the settlers moved back in with Denny?, answer: New York Alki
[ "8th", "Miami Heat", "San Antonio Spurs" ]
[ "What place were the Thunder in 2010 NBA playoffs?", "Who did the Thunder play in the finals of 2012?", "Who did the Thunder lose to in the Western Conference finals?" ]
After a lackluster arrival to Oklahoma City for the 2008–09 season, the Oklahoma City Thunder secured a berth (8th) in the 2010 NBA Playoffs the next year after boasting its first 50-win season, winning two games in the first round against the Los Angeles Lakers. In 2012, Oklahoma City made it to the NBA Finals, but lost to the Miami Heat in five games. In 2013 the Thunder reached the Western Conference semifinals without All-Star guard Russell Westbrook, who was injured in their first round series against the Houston Rockets, only to lose to the Memphis Grizzlies. In 2014 Oklahoma City again reached the NBA's Western Conference Finals but eventually lost to the San Antonio Spurs in six games.
question: What place were the Thunder in 2010 NBA playoffs?, answer: 8th | question: Who did the Thunder play in the finals of 2012?, answer: Miami Heat | question: Who did the Thunder lose to in the Western Conference finals?, answer: San Antonio Spurs
[ "more people are openly forming interracial unions", "Diverse immigration", "in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era", "Barack Obama", "Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins", "In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States", "Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement", "large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos", "the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial", ". Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States", "try to \"pass\" as white", "Loving Day", "African American", "2000", "2008" ]
[ "What is the effect of there no longer being a stigma on interracial marriage?", "What has caused more people of mixed races to the US?", "When was there a period of formal racial segregation?", "Who was elected and was the first multiracial president of the United States?", "Why were Americans allowed to start checking more than one box to identify their race in the Census in 200?", "Who was the first multiracial president elected in the US", "When did the US begin to experience a growing multiracial identity movement?", "Who are \"mestizos\"?", "When did the US census start to allow residents to mark more than one ethno-racial identity on the census form?", "What has brought more mixed race people to the US?", "What was it once considered socially advantageous to do?", "What is an example of the multiracial identity movement at work?", "What does the first multiracial president identify as?", "When did the census begin allowing multiple boxes to be checked?", "When was an African American president elected?" ]
After a lengthy period of formal racial segregation in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era, and bans on interracial marriage in various parts of the country, more people are openly forming interracial unions. In addition, social conditions have changed and many multiracial people do not believe it is socially advantageous to try to "pass" as white. Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States, such as the large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos. Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement (cf. Loving Day). Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins, the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial. In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States; he acknowledges both sides of his family and identifies as African American.
question: What is the effect of there no longer being a stigma on interracial marriage?, answer: more people are openly forming interracial unions | question: What has caused more people of mixed races to the US?, answer: Diverse immigration | question: When was there a period of formal racial segregation?, answer: in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era | question: Who was elected and was the first multiracial president of the United States?, answer: Barack Obama | question: Why were Americans allowed to start checking more than one box to identify their race in the Census in 200?, answer: Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins | question: Who was the first multiracial president elected in the US, answer: In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States | question: When did the US begin to experience a growing multiracial identity movement?, answer: Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement | question: Who are "mestizos"?, answer: large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos | question: When did the US census start to allow residents to mark more than one ethno-racial identity on the census form?, answer: the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial | question: What has brought more mixed race people to the US?, answer: . Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States | question: What was it once considered socially advantageous to do?, answer: try to "pass" as white | question: What is an example of the multiracial identity movement at work?, answer: Loving Day | question: What does the first multiracial president identify as?, answer: African American | question: When did the census begin allowing multiple boxes to be checked?, answer: 2000 | question: When was an African American president elected?, answer: 2008
[ "March 2005", "2010", "Impregilo", "Andrew Gurr" ]
[ "When was the construction of an airport in Saint Helena announced?", "The airport was expected to be completed by what year?", "Who was the approved bidder for the airport?", "Which governor departed to London to try to speed up the construction of the airport?" ]
After a long period of rumour and consultation, the British government announced plans to construct an airport in Saint Helena in March 2005. The airport was expected to be completed by 2010. However an approved bidder, the Italian firm Impregilo, was not chosen until 2008, and then the project was put on hold in November 2008, allegedly due to new financial pressures brought on by the Financial crisis of 2007–2010. By January 2009, construction had not commenced and no final contracts had been signed. Governor Andrew Gurr departed for London in an attempt to speed up the process and solve the problems.
question: When was the construction of an airport in Saint Helena announced?, answer: March 2005 | question: The airport was expected to be completed by what year?, answer: 2010 | question: Who was the approved bidder for the airport?, answer: Impregilo | question: Which governor departed to London to try to speed up the construction of the airport?, answer: Andrew Gurr
[ "roughly post-World War II until the mid-1980s", "New Urbanism", "ironic", "Thomas Gordon Smith" ]
[ "When was the lull in neoclassical architecture?", "What is the movement that caused resurgence of neoclassicism?", "Many post modern designs feature classic elements in what way?", "What recent architect began to take elements of classicism seriously?" ]
After a lull during the period of modern architectural dominance (roughly post-World War II until the mid-1980s), neoclassicism has seen somewhat of a resurgence. This rebirth can be traced to the movement of New Urbanism and postmodern architecture's embrace of classical elements as ironic, especially in light of the dominance of Modernism. While some continued to work with classicism as ironic, some architects such as Thomas Gordon Smith, began to consider classicism seriously. While some schools had interest in classical architecture, such as the University of Virginia, no school was purely dedicated to classical architecture. In the early 1990s a program in classical architecture was started by Smith and Duncan Stroik at the University of Notre Dame that continues successfully. Programs at the University of Miami, Andrews University, Judson University and The Prince's Foundation for Building Community have trained a number of new classical architects since this resurgence. Today one can find numerous buildings embracing neoclassical style, since a generation of architects trained in this discipline shapes urban planning.
question: When was the lull in neoclassical architecture?, answer: roughly post-World War II until the mid-1980s | question: What is the movement that caused resurgence of neoclassicism?, answer: New Urbanism | question: Many post modern designs feature classic elements in what way?, answer: ironic | question: What recent architect began to take elements of classicism seriously?, answer: Thomas Gordon Smith
[ "1405", "the city's original wooden buildings" ]
[ "What year was there a huge fire?", "What was destroyed in the fire?" ]
After a major blaze in 1405, the city's original wooden buildings were gradually replaced by half-timbered houses and subsequently the sandstone buildings which came to be characteristic for the Old Town. Despite the waves of pestilence that hit Europe in the 14th century, the city continued to grow: mainly due to immigration from the surrounding countryside.
question: What year was there a huge fire?, answer: 1405 | question: What was destroyed in the fire?, answer: the city's original wooden buildings
[ "new wave of UN sanctions", "13 March 2013", "South Korea", "a nuclear weapon", "credible and realistic nuclear threat" ]
[ "Why is North Korea insisting that the 1953 armistice was violated?", "When did North Korea call an end to the armistice?", "In 2013, who what country did North Korea declare war on?", "What weapon does North Korea claim it now has the ability to use?", "How does the United States view North Korea's threats?" ]
After a new wave of UN sanctions, on 11 March 2013, North Korea claimed that it had invalidated the 1953 armistice. On 13 March 2013, North Korea confirmed it ended the 1953 Armistice and declared North Korea "is not restrained by the North-South declaration on non-aggression". On 30 March 2013, North Korea stated that it had entered a "state of war" with South Korea and declared that "The long-standing situation of the Korean peninsula being neither at peace nor at war is finally over". Speaking on 4 April 2013, the U.S. Secretary of Defense, Chuck Hagel, informed the press that Pyongyang had "formally informed" the Pentagon that it had "ratified" the potential usage of a nuclear weapon against South Korea, Japan and the United States of America, including Guam and Hawaii. Hagel also stated that the United States would deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense anti-ballistic missile system to Guam, because of a credible and realistic nuclear threat from North Korea.
question: Why is North Korea insisting that the 1953 armistice was violated?, answer: new wave of UN sanctions | question: When did North Korea call an end to the armistice?, answer: 13 March 2013 | question: In 2013, who what country did North Korea declare war on?, answer: South Korea | question: What weapon does North Korea claim it now has the ability to use?, answer: a nuclear weapon | question: How does the United States view North Korea's threats?, answer: credible and realistic nuclear threat
[ "applying to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)", "purpose, limitations on spending, and internal safeguards for a charity", "must pay federal tax on income that is unrelated to their exempt purpose", "losing its tax exempt status", "Internal Revenue Service (IRS)" ]
[ "How does a US NPO apply for tax exempt status?", "What are some things the IRS looks at in a charity applying for tax exempt status?", "Does this tax exempt status apply to other taxes?", "What happens if an NPO does not abide by the tax laws?", "Who has the final say on whether or not an NPO is granted tax exempt status?" ]
After a nonprofit organization has been formed at the state level, the organization may seek recognition of tax exempt status with respect to U.S. federal income tax. That is done typically by applying to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), although statutory exemptions exist for limited types of nonprofit organizations. The IRS, after reviewing the application to ensure the organization meets the conditions to be recognized as a tax exempt organization (such as the purpose, limitations on spending, and internal safeguards for a charity), may issue an authorization letter to the nonprofit granting it tax exempt status for income tax payment, filing, and deductibility purposes. The exemption does not apply to other Federal taxes such as employment taxes. Additionally, a tax-exempt organization must pay federal tax on income that is unrelated to their exempt purpose. Failure to maintain operations in conformity to the laws may result in an organization losing its tax exempt status.
question: How does a US NPO apply for tax exempt status?, answer: applying to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) | question: What are some things the IRS looks at in a charity applying for tax exempt status?, answer: purpose, limitations on spending, and internal safeguards for a charity | question: Does this tax exempt status apply to other taxes?, answer: must pay federal tax on income that is unrelated to their exempt purpose | question: What happens if an NPO does not abide by the tax laws?, answer: losing its tax exempt status | question: Who has the final say on whether or not an NPO is granted tax exempt status?, answer: Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
[ "the Antigonid dynasty", "200 BC", "Battle of Pydna", "146 BC", "168 BC" ]
[ "Who controlled Macedon after Alexander died?", "The Roman Empire became more controlling of Greece starting in what year?", "Macedon lost what war in 168 BC?", "In what year did Greece become a part of Rome?", "The end of Antigonid rule began in what year?" ]
After a period of confusion following Alexander's death, the Antigonid dynasty, descended from one of Alexander's generals, established its control over Macedon and most of the Greek city-states by 276 BC. From about 200 BC the Roman Republic became increasingly involved in Greek affairs and engaged in a series of wars with Macedon. Macedon's defeat at the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC signalled the end of Antigonid power in Greece. In 146 BC Macedonia was annexed as a province by Rome, and the rest of Greece became a Roman protectorate.
question: Who controlled Macedon after Alexander died?, answer: the Antigonid dynasty | question: The Roman Empire became more controlling of Greece starting in what year?, answer: 200 BC | question: Macedon lost what war in 168 BC?, answer: Battle of Pydna | question: In what year did Greece become a part of Rome?, answer: 146 BC | question: The end of Antigonid rule began in what year?, answer: 168 BC
[ "Napoleon Bonaparte", "1804", "Cimetière parisien de Saint-Ouen" ]
[ "Who was Prefect Nicholas Frochot under?", "When were the 3 new cemeteries open?", "What is the largest of the cemeteries created in the 20th centuries?" ]
After a tentative creation of several smaller suburban cemeteries, the Prefect Nicholas Frochot under Napoleon Bonaparte provided a more definitive solution in the creation of three massive Parisian cemeteries outside the city limits. Open from 1804, these were the cemeteries of Père Lachaise, Montmartre, Montparnasse, and later Passy; these cemeteries became inner-city once again when Paris annexed all neighbouring communes to the inside of its much larger ring of suburban fortifications in 1860. New suburban cemeteries were created in the early 20th century: The largest of these are the Cimetière parisien de Saint-Ouen, the Cimetière parisien de Pantin (also known as Cimetière parisien de Pantin-Bobigny, the Cimetière parisien d'Ivry, and the Cimetière parisien de Bagneux).[citation needed] Some of the most famous people in the world are buried in Parisian cemeteries.
question: Who was Prefect Nicholas Frochot under?, answer: Napoleon Bonaparte | question: When were the 3 new cemeteries open?, answer: 1804 | question: What is the largest of the cemeteries created in the 20th centuries?, answer: Cimetière parisien de Saint-Ouen
[ "three-year hiatus", "April 2, 2006", "D.A.T.S. (\"Digital Accident Tactics Squad\")", "ages 16 to 21", "children aged 6 to 10" ]
[ "How long did Digimon stay off the air before returning?", "What year did the fifth series start?", "What was the main focus of the 5th season?", "What age group did the season target with its darker theme?", "What was the original target age for the Digimon series?" ]
After a three-year hiatus, a fifth Digimon series began airing on April 2, 2006. Like Frontier, Savers has no connection with the previous installments, and also marks a new start for the Digimon franchise, with a drastic change in character designs and story-line, in order to reach a broader audience. The story focuses on the challenges faced by the members of D.A.T.S. ("Digital Accident Tactics Squad"), an organization created to conceal the existence of the Digital World and Digimon from the rest of mankind, and secretly solve any Digimon-related incidents occurring on Earth. Later the D.A.T.S. is dragged into a massive conflict between Earth and the Digital World, triggered by an ambitious human scientist named Akihiro Kurata, determined to make use of the Digimon for his own personal gains. The English version was dubbed by Studiopolis and it premiered on the Jetix block on Toon Disney on October 1, 2007. Digivolution in Data Squad requires the human partner's DNA ("Digital Natural Ability" in the English version and "Digisoul" in the Japanese version) to activate, a strong empathy with their Digimon and a will to succeed. 'Digimon Savers' also introduces a new form of digivolving called Burst Mode which is essentially the level above Mega (previously the strongest form a digimon could take). Like previously in Tamers, this plot takes on a dark tone throughout the story and the anime was aimed, originally in Japan, at an older audience consisting of late teens and people in their early twenties from ages 16 to 21. Because of that, along with the designs, the anime being heavily edited and localized for western US audiences like past series, and the English dub being aimed mostly toward younger audiences of children aged 6 to 10 and having a lower TV-Y7-FV rating just like past dubs, Studiopolis dubbed the anime on Jetix with far more edits, changes, censorship, and cut footage. This included giving the Japanese characters full Americanized names and American surnames as well as applying far more Americanization (Marcus Damon as opposed to the Japanese Daimon Masaru), cultural streamlining and more edits to their version similar to the changes 4Kids often made (such as removal of Japanese text for the purpose of cultural streamlining). Despite all that, the setting of the country was still in Japan and the characters were Japanese in the dub. This series was the first to show any Japanese cultural concepts that were unfamiliar with American audiences (such as the manju), which were left unedited and used in the English dub. Also despite the heavy censorship and the English dub aimed at young children, some of the Digimon's attacks named after real weapons such as RizeGreymon's Trident Revolver are not edited and used in the English dub. Well Go USA released it on DVD instead of Disney. The North American English dub was televised on Jetix in the U.S. and on the Family Channel in Canada.
question: How long did Digimon stay off the air before returning?, answer: three-year hiatus | question: What year did the fifth series start?, answer: April 2, 2006 | question: What was the main focus of the 5th season?, answer: D.A.T.S. ("Digital Accident Tactics Squad") | question: What age group did the season target with its darker theme?, answer: ages 16 to 21 | question: What was the original target age for the Digimon series?, answer: children aged 6 to 10
[ "curtail urban sprawl", "9,000", "7,900", "12,400" ]
[ "What have Postcode 3000 and Melbourne 2030 aimed to do?", "How many people did Carlton have per km2 between 2012 and 2013?", "How many people did Fitzroy have per km2 between 2012 and 2013?", "According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics as of June 2013, inner city Melbourne had a population density of how many people per km2?" ]
After a trend of declining population density since World War II, the city has seen increased density in the inner and western suburbs, aided in part by Victorian Government planning, such as Postcode 3000 and Melbourne 2030 which have aimed to curtail urban sprawl. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics as of June 2013, inner city Melbourne had the highest population density with 12,400 people per km2. Surrounding inner city suburbs experienced an increase in population density between 2012 and 2013; Carlton (9,000 people per km2) and Fitzroy (7,900).
question: What have Postcode 3000 and Melbourne 2030 aimed to do?, answer: curtail urban sprawl | question: How many people did Carlton have per km2 between 2012 and 2013?, answer: 9,000 | question: How many people did Fitzroy have per km2 between 2012 and 2013?, answer: 7,900 | question: According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics as of June 2013, inner city Melbourne had a population density of how many people per km2?, answer: 12,400
[ "Simone de Beauvoir", "French", "writer", "its cuisine and efficiency of transit" ]
[ "Who complained that Brasilia was monotonous?", "What nationality was de Beauvoir?", "What was de Beauvoir's career?", "What is Brasilia famous for?" ]
After a visit to Brasília, the French writer Simone de Beauvoir complained that all of its superquadras exuded "the same air of elegant monotony," and other observers have equated the city's large open lawns, plazas, and fields to wastelands. As the city has matured, some of these have gained adornments, and many have been improved by landscaping, giving some observers a sense of "humanized" spaciousness. Although not fully accomplished, the "Brasília utopia" has produced a city of relatively high quality of life, in which the citizens live in forested areas with sporting and leisure structure (the superquadras) flanked by small commercial areas, bookstores and cafes; the city is famous for its cuisine and efficiency of transit.
question: Who complained that Brasilia was monotonous?, answer: Simone de Beauvoir | question: What nationality was de Beauvoir?, answer: French | question: What was de Beauvoir's career?, answer: writer | question: What is Brasilia famous for?, answer: its cuisine and efficiency of transit
[ "1840", "the Battle of the Styles", "early Victorian period", "Federalist Style" ]
[ "What year did Georgian architecture begin to be abandoned?", "What was the rivalry between Gothic Revival and Neoclassical referred to as?", "When was the Battle of the Styles contested?", "What style from the United States used many elements of Georgian style but with revolutionary symbols?" ]
After about 1840, Georgian conventions were slowly abandoned as a number of revival styles, including Gothic Revival, that had originated in the Georgian period, developed and contested in Victorian architecture, and in the case of Gothic became better researched, and closer to their originals. Neoclassical architecture remained popular, and was the opponent of Gothic in the Battle of the Styles of the early Victorian period. In the United States the Federalist Style contained many elements of Georgian style, but incorporated revolutionary symbols.
question: What year did Georgian architecture begin to be abandoned?, answer: 1840 | question: What was the rivalry between Gothic Revival and Neoclassical referred to as?, answer: the Battle of the Styles | question: When was the Battle of the Styles contested?, answer: early Victorian period | question: What style from the United States used many elements of Georgian style but with revolutionary symbols?, answer: Federalist Style
[ "Xinhai Revolution", "Puyi", "February 12, 1912" ]
[ "What started on October 11, 1911?", "Who was the last Qing emperor?", "When did he step down?" ]
After agreeing to sign the Boxer Protocol the government then initiated unprecedented fiscal and administrative reforms, including elections, a new legal code, and abolition of the examination system. Sun Yat-sen and other revolutionaries competed with reformers such as Liang Qichao and monarchists such as Kang Youwei to transform the Qing empire into a modern nation. After the death of Empress Dowager Cixi and the Guangxu Emperor in 1908, the hardline Manchu court alienated reformers and local elites alike. Local uprisings starting on October 11, 1911 led to the Xinhai Revolution. Puyi, the last emperor, abdicated on February 12, 1912.
question: What started on October 11, 1911?, answer: Xinhai Revolution | question: Who was the last Qing emperor?, answer: Puyi | question: When did he step down?, answer: February 12, 1912
[ "1948" ]
[ "What year was the R1 rocket born?" ]
After almost a year in the area around Peenemünde, Soviet officials moved most of the captured German rocket specialists to Gorodomlya Island on Lake Seliger, about 240 kilometers (150 mi) northwest of Moscow. They were not allowed to participate in Soviet missile design, but were used as problem-solving consultants to the Soviet engineers. They helped in the following areas: the creation of a Soviet version of the A-4; work on "organizational schemes"; research in improving the A-4 main engine; development of a 100-ton engine; assistance in the "layout" of plant production rooms; and preparation of rocket assembly using German components. With their help, particularly Helmut Groettrup's group, Korolev reverse-engineered the A-4 and built his own version of the rocket, the R-1, in 1948. Later, he developed his own distinct designs, though many of these designs were influenced by the Groettrup Group's G4-R10 design from 1949. The Germans were eventually repatriated in 1951–53.
question: What year was the R1 rocket born?, answer: 1948
[ "a record 23 years", "end rationing of butter, tea and petrol and provided a five-shilling endowment for first-born children", "the post-war boom period of the Menzies Government (1949–1966)" ]
[ "How many years did the Liberals stay in office after the 1949 election?", "What promises did Menzies make in the 1949 election?", "During what period did Australia experience long-term economic growth?" ]
After an initial loss to Labor at the 1946 election, Menzies led the Liberals to victory at the 1949 election, and the party stayed in office for a record 23 years—still the longest unbroken run in government at the federal level. Australia experienced prolonged economic growth during the post-war boom period of the Menzies Government (1949–1966) and Menzies fulfilled his promises at the 1949 election to end rationing of butter, tea and petrol and provided a five-shilling endowment for first-born children, as well as for others. While himself an unashamed anglophile, Menzies' government concluded a number of major defence and trade treaties that set Australia on its post-war trajectory out of Britain's orbit; opened Australia to multi-ethnic immigration; and instigated important legal reforms regarding Aboriginal Australians.
question: How many years did the Liberals stay in office after the 1949 election?, answer: a record 23 years | question: What promises did Menzies make in the 1949 election?, answer: end rationing of butter, tea and petrol and provided a five-shilling endowment for first-born children | question: During what period did Australia experience long-term economic growth?, answer: the post-war boom period of the Menzies Government (1949–1966)
[ "Spalding", "1882", "six", "Chicago Colts", "Anson" ]
[ "Who assumed ownership of the Cubs after Hulbert died?", "What year did the White Stockings capture their third consecutive pennant?", "While Anson led the Chicago cubs how many National League pennants did they win?", "What did the Chicago Cubs become know as by 1890?", "Who was the first player in history credited with collecting 3,000 career hits?" ]
After back-to-back pennants in 1880 and 1881, Hulbert died, and Spalding, who had retired to start Spalding sporting goods, assumed ownership of the club. The White Stockings, with Anson acting as player/manager, captured their third consecutive pennant in 1882, and Anson established himself as the game's first true superstar. In 1885 and '86, after winning N.L. pennants, the White Stockings met the short-lived American Association champion in that era's version of a World Series. Both seasons resulted in match ups with the St. Louis Brown Stockings, with the clubs tying in 1885 and with St. Louis winning in 1886. This was the genesis of what would eventually become one of the greatest rivalries in sports. In all, the Anson-led Chicago Base Ball Club won six National League pennants between 1876 and 1886. As a result, Chicago's club nickname transitioned, and by 1890 they had become known as the Chicago Colts, or sometimes "Anson's Colts", referring to Cap's influence within the club. Anson was the first player in history credited with collecting 3,000 career hits. After a disappointing record of 59-73 and a 9th-place finish in 1897, Anson was released by the Cubs as both a player and manager. Due to Anson's absence from the club after 22 years, local newspaper reporters started to refer to the Cubs as the "Orphans".
question: Who assumed ownership of the Cubs after Hulbert died?, answer: Spalding | question: What year did the White Stockings capture their third consecutive pennant?, answer: 1882 | question: While Anson led the Chicago cubs how many National League pennants did they win?, answer: six | question: What did the Chicago Cubs become know as by 1890?, answer: Chicago Colts | question: Who was the first player in history credited with collecting 3,000 career hits?, answer: Anson
[ "Lord Kinnaird", "Lord Kinnaird. Kinnaird died in 1923,", "his family kept it in their possession, out of view, until putting it up for auction in 2005", "Christie's auction house on 19 May 2005 for £420,000 (£478,400 including auction fees and taxes)", "David Gold" ]
[ "Who was the long-serving president of the FA cup?", "What year did Lord Kinnard die?", "Was the cup lost during that time?", "Where did it sell?", "Who won the bid?" ]
After being rendered obsolete by the redesign, the 1895 replica was presented in 1910 to the FA's long-serving president Lord Kinnaird. Kinnaird died in 1923, and his family kept it in their possession, out of view, until putting it up for auction in 2005. It was duly sold at Christie's auction house on 19 May 2005 for £420,000 (£478,400 including auction fees and taxes). The sale price set a new world record for a piece of football memorabilia, surpassing the £254,000 paid for the Jules Rimet World Cup Trophy in 1997. The successful bidder was David Gold, the then joint chairman of Birmingham City; claiming the FA and government were doing nothing proactive to ensure the trophy remained in the country, Gold stated his purchase was motivated by wanting to save it for the nation. Accordingly, Gold presented the trophy to the National Football Museum in Preston on 20 April 2006, where it went on immediate public display. It later moved with the museum to its new location in Manchester. In November 2012, it was ceremonially presented to Royal Engineers, after they beat Wanderers 7–1 in a charity replay of the first FA Cup final.
question: Who was the long-serving president of the FA cup?, answer: Lord Kinnaird | question: What year did Lord Kinnard die?, answer: Lord Kinnaird. Kinnaird died in 1923, | question: Was the cup lost during that time?, answer: his family kept it in their possession, out of view, until putting it up for auction in 2005 | question: Where did it sell?, answer: Christie's auction house on 19 May 2005 for £420,000 (£478,400 including auction fees and taxes) | question: Who won the bid?, answer: David Gold
[ "a hopback", "fermentation", "yeast", "a week to months", "yeast" ]
[ "In breweries, what do you call a small vat that is filled with hops?", "In what phase of brewing does hopped wort become beer?", "What substance settles and make beer clear after it ferments?", "How long does the fermentation process take in brewing beer?", "What substance is added to hopped wort once it cools after boiling?" ]
After boiling, the hopped wort is now cooled, ready for the yeast. In some breweries, the hopped wort may pass through a hopback, which is a small vat filled with hops, to add aromatic hop flavouring and to act as a filter; but usually the hopped wort is simply cooled for the fermenter, where the yeast is added. During fermentation, the wort becomes beer in a process which requires a week to months depending on the type of yeast and strength of the beer. In addition to producing ethanol, fine particulate matter suspended in the wort settles during fermentation. Once fermentation is complete, the yeast also settles, leaving the beer clear.
question: In breweries, what do you call a small vat that is filled with hops?, answer: a hopback | question: In what phase of brewing does hopped wort become beer?, answer: fermentation | question: What substance settles and make beer clear after it ferments?, answer: yeast | question: How long does the fermentation process take in brewing beer?, answer: a week to months | question: What substance is added to hopped wort once it cools after boiling?, answer: yeast
[ "the period of national awakening", "the Russian Empire", "Danish, Swedish and German rule", "1918", "World War I" ]
[ "When did Estonia start hoping for freedom?", "Who was in control during the national awakening?", "Who was in control of Estonia for most of the country's history?", "What year was the Republic of Estonia established?", "What war ended as Estonia was born?" ]
After centuries of Danish, Swedish and German rule the native Estonians started to yearn for independence during the period of national awakening while being governed by the Russian Empire. Established on 24 February 1918, the Republic of Estonia came into existence towards the end of World War I. During World War II, Estonia was then occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940, then Nazi Germany a year later and again in 1944 establishing the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1988, during the Singing Revolution, the Estonian SSR issued the Estonian Sovereignty Declaration to defy against the illegal Soviet rule. Estonia then restored its independence during the 1991 coup by the Soviets on the night of 20 August 1991.
question: When did Estonia start hoping for freedom?, answer: the period of national awakening | question: Who was in control during the national awakening?, answer: the Russian Empire | question: Who was in control of Estonia for most of the country's history?, answer: Danish, Swedish and German rule | question: What year was the Republic of Estonia established?, answer: 1918 | question: What war ended as Estonia was born?, answer: World War I
[ "David Kertzer", "1858", "Italy", "Mark Rylance", "2018" ]
[ "Who wrote 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara'?", "When does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place?", "Where does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place?", "Who plays Pope Pius IX in 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara'?", "When is 'Ready Player One' planned to be released?" ]
After completing filming on Ready Player One, while it is in its lengthy, effects-heavy post-production, he will film his long-planned adaptation of David Kertzer's acclaimed The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara. The book follows the true story of a young Jewish boy in 1858 Italy who was secretly baptized by a family servant and then kidnapped from his family by the Papal States, where he was raised and trained as a priest, causing international outrage and becoming a media sensation. First announced in 2014, the book has been adapted by Tony Kushner and the film will again star Mark Rylance, as Pope Pius IX. It will be filmed in early 2017 for release at the end of that year, before Ready Player One is completed and released in 2018.
question: Who wrote 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara'?, answer: David Kertzer | question: When does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place?, answer: 1858 | question: Where does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place?, answer: Italy | question: Who plays Pope Pius IX in 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara'?, answer: Mark Rylance | question: When is 'Ready Player One' planned to be released?, answer: 2018
[ "China", "Middle Kingdom", "Han and non-Han peoples" ]
[ "After taking the bulk of China what did the Manchuse call their state?", "What does China mean?", "What ethnice groups did the Qing thin made up China?" ]
After conquering "China proper", the Manchus identified their state as "China" (中國, Zhōngguó; "Middle Kingdom"), and referred to it as Dulimbai Gurun in Manchu (Dulimbai means "central" or "middle," gurun means "nation" or "state"). The emperors equated the lands of the Qing state (including present day Northeast China, Xinjiang, Mongolia, Tibet and other areas) as "China" in both the Chinese and Manchu languages, defining China as a multi-ethnic state, and rejecting the idea that "China" only meant Han areas. The Qing emperors proclaimed that both Han and non-Han peoples were part of "China." They used both "China" and "Qing" to refer to their state in official documents, international treaties (as the Qing was known internationally as "China" or the "Chinese Empire") and foreign affairs, and "Chinese language" (Dulimbai gurun i bithe) included Chinese, Manchu, and Mongol languages, and "Chinese people" (中國之人 Zhōngguó zhī rén; Manchu: Dulimbai gurun i niyalma) referred to all subjects of the empire. In the Chinese-language versions of its treaties and its maps of the world, the Qing government used "Qing" and "China" interchangeably.
question: After taking the bulk of China what did the Manchuse call their state?, answer: China | question: What does China mean?, answer: Middle Kingdom | question: What ethnice groups did the Qing thin made up China?, answer: Han and non-Han peoples
[ "Warren G. Harding", "Catholic", "four", "Herbert Hoover" ]
[ "Which Republican presidential candidate did Tennessee support in 1920?", "What religion was the Democratic presidential candidate that Tennessee voted against in 1928?", "How many times has Tennessee supported Democratic presidential candidates in the general elections since the 1950s?", "Which Republican won the Presidency while carrying Tennessee in 1928?" ]
After disenfranchisement of blacks, the GOP in Tennessee was historically a sectional party supported by whites only in the eastern part of the state. In the 20th century, except for two nationwide Republican landslides of the 1920s (in 1920, when Tennessee narrowly supported Warren G. Harding over Ohio Governor James Cox, and in 1928, when it more decisively voted for Herbert Hoover over New York Governor Al Smith, a Catholic), the state was part of the Democratic Solid South until the 1950s. In that postwar decade, it twice voted for Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower, former Allied Commander of the Armed Forces during World War II. Since then, more of the state's voters have shifted to supporting Republicans, and Democratic presidential candidates have carried Tennessee only four times.
question: Which Republican presidential candidate did Tennessee support in 1920?, answer: Warren G. Harding | question: What religion was the Democratic presidential candidate that Tennessee voted against in 1928?, answer: Catholic | question: How many times has Tennessee supported Democratic presidential candidates in the general elections since the 1950s?, answer: four | question: Which Republican won the Presidency while carrying Tennessee in 1928?, answer: Herbert Hoover
[ "Robert Guiscard", "Hautevilles", "Palazzo dei Normanni", "one of the wealthiest states in Europe" ]
[ "Who is considered a hero by natives for ending Muslim control of Palermo?", "What was the family name who returned Palermo to Christianity after reconquest in 1072?", "Where was the Kings Court held in the Kingdom of Sicily?", "How did the Kingdom of Sicily compare monetarily with the other European staes?" ]
After dynastic quarrels however, there was a Christian reconquest in 1072. The family who returned the city to Christianity were called the Hautevilles, including Robert Guiscard and his army, who is regarded as a hero by the natives. It was under Roger II of Sicily that Norman holdings in Sicily and the southern part of the Italian Peninsula were promoted from the County of Sicily into the Kingdom of Sicily. The Kingdom's capital was Palermo, with the King's Court held at the Palazzo dei Normanni. Much construction was undertaken during this period, such as the building of Palermo Cathedral. The Kingdom of Sicily became one of the wealthiest states in Europe.
question: Who is considered a hero by natives for ending Muslim control of Palermo?, answer: Robert Guiscard | question: What was the family name who returned Palermo to Christianity after reconquest in 1072?, answer: Hautevilles | question: Where was the Kings Court held in the Kingdom of Sicily?, answer: Palazzo dei Normanni | question: How did the Kingdom of Sicily compare monetarily with the other European staes?, answer: one of the wealthiest states in Europe
[ "the liberal order", "The Constitution of Liberty", "sixteen years", "The Creative Powers of a Free Civilization", "disappointed" ]
[ "What topic were Hayek's next two books going to cover?", "Which of Hayek's books was not as well received as The Road to Serfdom?", "As of the release of his 1960 book, how long had it been since The Road to Serfdom was released?", "What was the title of the his 1960 book's second chapter?", "How did Hayek feel about the success of the book he released in 1960?" ]
After editing a book on John Stuart Mill's letters he planned to publish two books on the liberal order, The Constitution of Liberty and "The Creative Powers of a Free Civilization" (eventually the title for the second chapter of The Constitution of Liberty). He completed The Constitution of Liberty in May 1959, with publication in February 1960. Hayek was concerned "with that condition of men in which coercion of some by others is reduced as much as is possible in society". Hayek was disappointed that the book did not receive the same enthusiastic general reception as The Road to Serfdom had sixteen years before.
question: What topic were Hayek's next two books going to cover?, answer: the liberal order | question: Which of Hayek's books was not as well received as The Road to Serfdom?, answer: The Constitution of Liberty | question: As of the release of his 1960 book, how long had it been since The Road to Serfdom was released?, answer: sixteen years | question: What was the title of the his 1960 book's second chapter?, answer: The Creative Powers of a Free Civilization | question: How did Hayek feel about the success of the book he released in 1960?, answer: disappointed
[ "1990", "Disney's Hollywood Records", "1990", "Innuendo" ]
[ "When did Queen end their contract with Capitol?", "After leaving Capitol, who did Queen sign with?", "What year was Freddie Mercury's final public appearance with Queen?", "Which Queen album was released in 1991?" ]
After fans noticed Mercury's increasingly gaunt appearance in 1988, rumours began to spread that Mercury was suffering from AIDS. Mercury flatly denied this, insisting he was merely "exhausted" and too busy to provide interviews. The band decided to continue making albums, starting with The Miracle in 1989 and continuing with Innuendo in 1991. Despite his deteriorating health, the lead singer continued to contribute. For the last two albums made while Mercury was still alive, the band credited all songs to Queen, rather than specific members of the group, freeing them of internal conflict and differences. In 1990, Queen ended their contract with Capitol and signed with Disney's Hollywood Records, which has since remained the group's music catalogue owner in the United States and Canada. That same year, Mercury made his final public appearance when he joined the rest of Queen to collect the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to British Music.
question: When did Queen end their contract with Capitol?, answer: 1990 | question: After leaving Capitol, who did Queen sign with?, answer: Disney's Hollywood Records | question: What year was Freddie Mercury's final public appearance with Queen?, answer: 1990 | question: Which Queen album was released in 1991?, answer: Innuendo
[ "66", "Alfonso Soriano", "Lou Piniella" ]
[ "How many wins did the Cubs finish the NL Central with in 2006?", "Who was signed to a contract at 8 years for $136 million?", "Who replaced Dusty Baker as the Cubs manager?" ]
After finishing last in the NL Central with 66 wins in 2006, the Cubs re-tooled and went from "worst to first" in 2007. In the offseason they signed Alfonso Soriano to a contract at 8 years for $136 million, and replaced manager Dusty Baker with fiery veteran manager Lou Piniella. After a rough start, which included a brawl between Michael Barrett and Carlos Zambrano, the Cubs overcame the Milwaukee Brewers, who had led the division for most of the season, with winning streaks in June and July, coupled with a pair of dramatic, late-inning wins against the Reds, and ultimately clinched the NL Central with a record of 85–77. The Cubs traded Barrett to the Padres, and later acquired Jason Kendall from Oakland. Kendall was highly successful with his management of the pitching rotation and helped at the plate as well. By September, Geovany Soto became the full-time starter behind the plate, replacing the veteran Kendall. They met Arizona in the NLDS, but controversy followed as Piniella, in a move that has since come under scrutiny, pulled Carlos Zambrano after the sixth inning of a pitcher's duel with D-Backs ace Brandon Webb, to "....save Zambrano for (a potential) Game 4." The Cubs, however, were unable to come through, losing the first game and eventually stranding over 30 baserunners in a 3-game Arizona sweep.
question: How many wins did the Cubs finish the NL Central with in 2006?, answer: 66 | question: Who was signed to a contract at 8 years for $136 million?, answer: Alfonso Soriano | question: Who replaced Dusty Baker as the Cubs manager?, answer: Lou Piniella
[ "multinational corporations", "Somali telecommunication companies", "25", "tele-density", "$40 million" ]
[ "Sprint, ITT, and Telenor are examples of what?", "Who provides service to every City, town, and hamlet in Somalia?", "aproximately how many main lines are there per 1000 people?", "what is another word for availability of telephone lines?", "How much does Hormuud Telecom gross per year?" ]
After forming partnerships with multinational corporations such as Sprint, ITT and Telenor, these firms now offer the cheapest and clearest phone calls in Africa. These Somali telecommunication companies also provide services to every city, town and hamlet in Somalia. There are presently around 25 mainlines per 1,000 persons, and the local availability of telephone lines (tele-density) is higher than in neighboring countries; three times greater than in adjacent Ethiopia. Prominent Somali telecommunications companies include Somtel Network, Golis Telecom Group, Hormuud Telecom, Somafone, Nationlink, Netco, Telcom and Somali Telecom Group. Hormuud Telecom alone grosses about $40 million a year. Despite their rivalry, several of these companies signed an interconnectivity deal in 2005 that allows them to set prices, maintain and expand their networks, and ensure that competition does not get out of control.
question: Sprint, ITT, and Telenor are examples of what?, answer: multinational corporations | question: Who provides service to every City, town, and hamlet in Somalia?, answer: Somali telecommunication companies | question: aproximately how many main lines are there per 1000 people?, answer: 25 | question: what is another word for availability of telephone lines?, answer: tele-density | question: How much does Hormuud Telecom gross per year?, answer: $40 million
[ "Frederick William", "1809", "Charles", "8 February 1809" ]
[ "Who was the Prussian ruler who at first claimed he would help Austria in its battle with France, but later refused to?", "The finance minister of Austria predicted that if the country kept its large army mobilized, the national treasury would be bankrupt by the middle of what year?", "Which Archduke warned that Austria wasn't prepared for an additional conflict with Napoleon?", "On what date did the Austrian government secretly decide on going to war with France?" ]
After four years on the sidelines, Austria sought another war with France to avenge its recent defeats. Austria could not count on Russian support because the latter was at war with Britain, Sweden, and the Ottoman Empire in 1809. Frederick William of Prussia initially promised to help the Austrians, but reneged before conflict began. A report from the Austrian finance minister suggested that the treasury would run out of money by the middle of 1809 if the large army that the Austrians had formed since the Third Coalition remained mobilized. Although Archduke Charles warned that the Austrians were not ready for another showdown with Napoleon, a stance that landed him in the so-called "peace party," he did not want to see the army demobilized either. On 8 February 1809, the advocates for war finally succeeded when the Imperial Government secretly decided on another confrontation against the French.
question: Who was the Prussian ruler who at first claimed he would help Austria in its battle with France, but later refused to?, answer: Frederick William | question: The finance minister of Austria predicted that if the country kept its large army mobilized, the national treasury would be bankrupt by the middle of what year?, answer: 1809 | question: Which Archduke warned that Austria wasn't prepared for an additional conflict with Napoleon?, answer: Charles | question: On what date did the Austrian government secretly decide on going to war with France?, answer: 8 February 1809
[ "fourteen", "in 2008", "budget deficit", "15.7%", "severe economic" ]
[ "How many years of consecutive growth had Greece had?", "When did Greece go into recession?", "What did the Greek economy have the highest of at the end of 2009?", "What percentage of GDP was the budget deficit of Greece in 2009?", "What type of crisis resulted from the budget deficit and rising debt levels of Greece?" ]
After fourteen consecutive years of economic growth, Greece went into recession in 2008. By the end of 2009, the Greek economy faced the highest budget deficit and government debt-to-GDP ratios in the EU. After several upward revisions, the 2009 budget deficit is now estimated at 15.7% of GDP. This, combined with rapidly rising debt levels (127.9% of GDP in 2009) led to a precipitous increase in borrowing costs, effectively shutting Greece out of the global financial markets and resulting in a severe economic crisis.
question: How many years of consecutive growth had Greece had?, answer: fourteen | question: When did Greece go into recession?, answer: in 2008 | question: What did the Greek economy have the highest of at the end of 2009?, answer: budget deficit | question: What percentage of GDP was the budget deficit of Greece in 2009?, answer: 15.7% | question: What type of crisis resulted from the budget deficit and rising debt levels of Greece?, answer: severe economic
[ "oil painting", "Tin Lizzie", "landscapes", "Thomas E. Stephens", "Wendy Beckett" ]
[ "What was Eisenhower's favorite hobby other than golfing?", "What car did Eisenhower compare modern art to?", "What was the main type of oil painting painted by Eisenhower?", "Who notably painted a picture of Mamie Eisenhower?", "Who called Eisenhower's art \"simple and earnest\"?" ]
After golf, oil painting was Eisenhower's second hobby. While at Columbia University, Eisenhower began the art after watching Thomas E. Stephens paint Mamie's portrait. Eisenhower painted about 260 oils during the last 20 years of his life to relax, mostly landscapes but also portraits of subjects such as Mamie, their grandchildren, General Montgomery, George Washington, and Abraham Lincoln. Wendy Beckett stated that Eisenhower's work, "simple and earnest, rather cause us to wonder at the hidden depths of this reticent president". A conservative in both art and politics, he in a 1962 speech denounced modern art as "a piece of canvas that looks like a broken-down Tin Lizzie, loaded with paint, has been driven over it."
question: What was Eisenhower's favorite hobby other than golfing?, answer: oil painting | question: What car did Eisenhower compare modern art to?, answer: Tin Lizzie | question: What was the main type of oil painting painted by Eisenhower?, answer: landscapes | question: Who notably painted a picture of Mamie Eisenhower?, answer: Thomas E. Stephens | question: Who called Eisenhower's art "simple and earnest"?, answer: Wendy Beckett
[ "Mediterranean Sea", "as many as a thousand ships", "Caesar", "to meet several new demands", "Roman navy" ]
[ "In which sea was a large amount of naval vessels sent in order to remove Cilician pirates?", "Around how many ships were sent into service from Greek cities?", "Who was ultimately responsible for the naval ships that were sent to the English Channel?", "What was the driving force behind the revitalization of the Roman naval forces?", "What aspect of the Roman military saw a decline in size after the subjugation of the Mediterranean?" ]
After having declined in size following the subjugation of the Mediterranean, the Roman navy underwent short-term upgrading and revitalisation in the late Republic to meet several new demands. Under Caesar, an invasion fleet was assembled in the English Channel to allow the invasion of Britannia; under Pompey, a large fleet was raised in the Mediterranean Sea to clear the sea of Cilician pirates. During the civil war that followed, as many as a thousand ships were either constructed or pressed into service from Greek cities.
question: In which sea was a large amount of naval vessels sent in order to remove Cilician pirates?, answer: Mediterranean Sea | question: Around how many ships were sent into service from Greek cities?, answer: as many as a thousand ships | question: Who was ultimately responsible for the naval ships that were sent to the English Channel?, answer: Caesar | question: What was the driving force behind the revitalization of the Roman naval forces?, answer: to meet several new demands | question: What aspect of the Roman military saw a decline in size after the subjugation of the Mediterranean?, answer: Roman navy
[ "1674", "ordered the arrest of rebels", "Francisco de Irrisarri y Vinar", "1680", "1695" ]
[ "When did Captain Damian de Esplana arrive?", "What did Captain Damian do after his arrival?", "Who was the first Spanish Governor of Guam?", "In what year did Jose de Quiroga arrive?", "in What year did Quiroga complete his pacification?" ]
After his arrival in 1674, Captain Damian de Esplana ordered the arrest of rebels who attacked the population of certain towns. Hostilities eventually led to the destruction of villages such as Chochogo, Pepura, Tumon, Sidia-Aty, Sagua, Nagan and Ninca.:74–75 Starting in June 1676, the first Spanish Governor of Guam, Capt. Francisco de Irrisarri y Vinar controlled internal affairs more strictly than his predecessors in order to curb tensions. He also ordered the construction of schools, roads and other infrastructure.:75–76 Later, Capt. Jose de Quiroga arrived in 1680 and continued some of the development projects started by his predecessors. He also continued the search for the rebels who had assassinated Father San Vitores, resulting in campaigns against the rebels which were hiding out in some islands, eventually leading to the death of Matapang, Hurao and Aguarin.:77–78 Quiroga brought some natives from the northern islands to Guam, ordering the population to live in a few large villages.:78–79 These included Jinapsan, Umatac, Pago, Agat and Inarajan, where he built a number of churches.:79 By July 1695, Quiroga had completed the pacification process in Guam, Rota, Tinian and Aguigan.:85
question: When did Captain Damian de Esplana arrive?, answer: 1674 | question: What did Captain Damian do after his arrival?, answer: ordered the arrest of rebels | question: Who was the first Spanish Governor of Guam?, answer: Francisco de Irrisarri y Vinar | question: In what year did Jose de Quiroga arrive?, answer: 1680 | question: in What year did Quiroga complete his pacification?, answer: 1695
[ "France", "Baldwin IX of Flanders and Renaud of Boulogne", "May 1200", "John Softsword" ]
[ "John moved south into where?", "Who renewed the anti-French alliances?", "When was the Treaty of Le Goulet negotiated?", "What nickname did John's policy earn him?" ]
After his coronation, John moved south into France with military forces and adopted a defensive posture along the eastern and southern Normandy borders. Both sides paused for desultory negotiations before the war recommenced; John's position was now stronger, thanks to confirmation that the counts Baldwin IX of Flanders and Renaud of Boulogne had renewed the anti-French alliances they had previously agreed to with Richard. The powerful Anjou nobleman William des Roches was persuaded to switch sides from Arthur to John; suddenly the balance seemed to be tipping away from Philip and Arthur in favour of John. Neither side was keen to continue the conflict, and following a papal truce the two leaders met in January 1200 to negotiate possible terms for peace. From John's perspective, what then followed represented an opportunity to stabilise control over his continental possessions and produce a lasting peace with Philip in Paris. John and Philip negotiated the May 1200 Treaty of Le Goulet; by this treaty, Philip recognised John as the rightful heir to Richard in respect to his French possessions, temporarily abandoning the wider claims of his client, Arthur.[nb 4] John, in turn, abandoned Richard's former policy of containing Philip through alliances with Flanders and Boulogne, and accepted Philip's right as the legitimate feudal overlord of John's lands in France. John's policy earned him the disrespectful title of "John Softsword" from some English chroniclers, who contrasted his behaviour with his more aggressive brother, Richard.
question: John moved south into where?, answer: France | question: Who renewed the anti-French alliances?, answer: Baldwin IX of Flanders and Renaud of Boulogne | question: When was the Treaty of Le Goulet negotiated?, answer: May 1200 | question: What nickname did John's policy earn him?, answer: John Softsword
[ "a dialogue", "Six", "29 September", "Vatican II", "Canon Law" ]
[ "What did Paul VI want to keep open with the modern world and people from all walks of life?", "How many days after Paul VI election did he announce he would continue the Vatican II?", "On what date was Vatican II re convened?", "Six days after he was elected, what did Paul VI announce he would continue?", "What did Paul want to reform as a newly elected pope?" ]
After his election as Bishop of Rome, Paul VI first met with the priests in his new dioceses. He told them that in Milan he started a dialogue with the modern world and asked them to seek contact with all people from all walks of life. Six days after his election he announced that he would continue Vatican II and convened the opening to take place on 29 September 1963. In a radio address to the world, Paul VI recalled the uniqueness of his predecessors, the strength of Pius XI, the wisdom and intelligence of Pius XII and the love of John XXIII. As "his pontifical goals" he mentioned the continuation and completion of Vatican II, the reform of the Canon Law and improved social peace and justice in the world. The Unity of Christianity would be central to his activities.
question: What did Paul VI want to keep open with the modern world and people from all walks of life?, answer: a dialogue | question: How many days after Paul VI election did he announce he would continue the Vatican II?, answer: Six | question: On what date was Vatican II re convened?, answer: 29 September | question: Six days after he was elected, what did Paul VI announce he would continue?, answer: Vatican II | question: What did Paul want to reform as a newly elected pope?, answer: Canon Law
[ "Malay", "kantor", "calques", "kebun binatang", "ziekenhuis" ]
[ "What became the official language of Indonesia after they declared their independence?", "What's the Indonesian word for \"office\"?", "What term describes the literally translated Indonesian versions of Dutch terms that have become standard?", "What is the Indonesian calque for the Dutch word that literally translates as \"animal garden\"?", "What Dutch word for a hospital was calqued into the Indonesian \"rumah sakit\"?" ]
After independence, Dutch was dropped as an official language and replaced by Malay. Yet the Indonesian language inherited many words from Dutch: words for everyday life as well as scientific and technological terms. One scholar argues that 20% of Indonesian words can be traced back to Dutch words, many of which are transliterated to reflect phonetic pronunciation e.g. kantoor (Dutch for "office") in Indonesian is kantor, while bus ("bus") becomes bis. In addition, many Indonesian words are calques on Dutch, for example, rumah sakit (Indonesian for "hospital") is calqued on the Dutch ziekenhuis (literally "house of the sick"), kebun binatang ("zoo") on dierentuin (literally "animal garden"), undang-undang dasar ("constitution") from grondwet (literally "ground law"). These account for some of the differences in vocabulary between Indonesian and Malay.
question: What became the official language of Indonesia after they declared their independence?, answer: Malay | question: What's the Indonesian word for "office"?, answer: kantor | question: What term describes the literally translated Indonesian versions of Dutch terms that have become standard?, answer: calques | question: What is the Indonesian calque for the Dutch word that literally translates as "animal garden"?, answer: kebun binatang | question: What Dutch word for a hospital was calqued into the Indonesian "rumah sakit"?, answer: ziekenhuis
[ "15 April 1948", "18 December 1970", "25 January 1971", "1 November 1956", "as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states" ]
[ "When did the Chief Commissioners Province of HP come into being?", "When was the State of Himchal Pradesh Act passed?", "When did Himachal emerge as the 18th state of the Indian Union?", "When did Himachal Pradesh become a union territory?", "Why did the Chief Commissioners Province of HP come into being?" ]
After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of H.P. came into being on 15 April 1948 as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalaya, known in full as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states by issue of the Himachal Pradesh (Administration) Order, 1948 under Sections 3 and 4 of the Extra-Provincial Jurisdiction Act, 1947 (later renamed as the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1947 vide A.O. of 1950). The State of Bilaspur was merged in the Himachal Pradesh on 1 April 1954 by the Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954. Himachal became a part C state on 26 January 1950 with the implementation of the Constitution of India and the Lt. Governor was appointed. Legislative Assembly was elected in 1952. Himachal Pradesh became a union territory on 1 November 1956. Following area of Punjab State namely Simla, Kangra, Kulu and Lahul and Spiti Districts, Nalagarh tehsil of Ambala District, Lohara, Amb and Una kanungo circles, some area of Santokhgarh kanungo circle and some other specified area of Una tehsil of Hoshiarpur District besides some parts of Dhar Kalan Kanungo circle of Pathankot tehsil of Gurdaspur District; were merged with Himachal Pradesh on 1 November 1966 on enactment of Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 by the Parliament. On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971. Thus Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Indian Union.
question: When did the Chief Commissioners Province of HP come into being?, answer: 15 April 1948 | question: When was the State of Himchal Pradesh Act passed?, answer: 18 December 1970 | question: When did Himachal emerge as the 18th state of the Indian Union?, answer: 25 January 1971 | question: When did Himachal Pradesh become a union territory?, answer: 1 November 1956 | question: Why did the Chief Commissioners Province of HP come into being?, answer: as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states
[ "1979", "1980", "Social Democratic Party", "widen the voting franchise" ]
[ "When was the Labout party defeated?", "What year was Michael Foot elected as leader?", "What did four members of the Labour Party leave to creat?", "Why was the electoral college introduced?" ]
After its defeat in the 1979 general election the Labour Party underwent a period of internal rivalry between the left represented by Tony Benn, and the right represented by Denis Healey. The election of Michael Foot as leader in 1980, and the leftist policies he espoused, such as unilateral nuclear disarmament, leaving the European Economic Community (EEC) and NATO, closer governmental influence in the banking system, the creation of a national minimum wage and a ban on fox hunting led in 1981 to four former cabinet ministers from the right of the Labour Party (Shirley Williams, William Rodgers, Roy Jenkins and David Owen) forming the Social Democratic Party. Benn was only narrowly defeated by Healey in a bitterly fought deputy leadership election in 1981 after the introduction of an electoral college intended to widen the voting franchise to elect the leader and their deputy. By 1982, the National Executive Committee had concluded that the entryist Militant tendency group were in contravention of the party's constitution. The Militant newspaper's five member editorial board were expelled on 22 February 1983.
question: When was the Labout party defeated?, answer: 1979 | question: What year was Michael Foot elected as leader?, answer: 1980 | question: What did four members of the Labour Party leave to creat?, answer: Social Democratic Party | question: Why was the electoral college introduced?, answer: widen the voting franchise
[ "Zach Conner", "Golden Globe Award", "October 14, 1996", "Lourdes Maria Ciccone Leon", "May 1997" ]
[ "Who from Times magazine gave an excellent critique of the film Evita?", "What award did Madonna win for the film Evita?", "When was Madonna's daughter born?", "What is the name of Madonna's daughter?", "When did Madonna's relationship with Carlos Leon ended?" ]
After its release, Evita garnered critical appreciation. Zach Conner from Time magazine commented, "It's a relief to say that Evita is pretty damn fine, well cast and handsomely visualized. Madonna once again confounds our expectations. She plays Evita with a poignant weariness and has more than just a bit of star quality. Love or hate Madonna-Eva, she is a magnet for all eyes." Madonna won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for the role. She released three singles from the Evita soundtrack album, including "You Must Love Me" (which won an Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1997) and "Don't Cry for Me Argentina". Madonna was later presented with the Artist Achievement Award by Tony Bennett at the 1996 Billboard Music Awards. On October 14, 1996, Madonna gave birth to Lourdes Maria Ciccone Leon, her daughter with Leon. Biographer Mary Cross writes that although Madonna was often ill during the filming and worried that her pregnancy would harm the film, she reached some important personal goals: "Now 38 years old, Madonna had at last triumphed on screen and achieved her dream of having a child, both in the same year. She had reached another turning point in her career, reinventing herself and her image with the public." Her relationship with Carlos Leon ended in May 1997; she declared that they were "better off as best friends." After Lourdes' birth, Madonna became involved in Eastern mysticism and Kabbalah. She was introduced to Jewish mysticism by actress Sandra Bernhard in 1997.
question: Who from Times magazine gave an excellent critique of the film Evita?, answer: Zach Conner | question: What award did Madonna win for the film Evita?, answer: Golden Globe Award | question: When was Madonna's daughter born?, answer: October 14, 1996 | question: What is the name of Madonna's daughter?, answer: Lourdes Maria Ciccone Leon | question: When did Madonna's relationship with Carlos Leon ended?, answer: May 1997
[ "2010", "NFL Network", "Friday", "Ustream", "free" ]
[ "After a hiatus, in what year did the AFL begin operations again?", "What cable television network signed a broadcast deal with the AFL in 2010?", "On what day would AFL games be shown on NFL Network?", "What streaming service broadcast AFL games that were not on NFL Network?", "What was the cost to watch AFL games on Ustream?" ]
After its return in 2010, the AFL had its national television deal with the NFL Network for a weekly Friday night game. All AFL games not on the NFL Network could be seen for free online, provided by Ustream.
question: After a hiatus, in what year did the AFL begin operations again?, answer: 2010 | question: What cable television network signed a broadcast deal with the AFL in 2010?, answer: NFL Network | question: On what day would AFL games be shown on NFL Network?, answer: Friday | question: What streaming service broadcast AFL games that were not on NFL Network?, answer: Ustream | question: What was the cost to watch AFL games on Ustream?, answer: free
[ "100 hours", "US President George H. W. Bush", "pressed on to Baghdad and removed Hussein from power", "refused to participate", "it would create a power vacuum and destabilize the region" ]
[ "How long did ground combat operations last in the Persian Gulf War?", "Who ordered the cease-fire that effectively ended hostilities?", "What did some US Politicians think Coalition forces should have been allowed to have done?", "Coalition nations did what with regards to invading Northern Iraq to precipitate the cease fire?", "Why did Coalition nations fear the removal of Hussein from power?" ]
After just 100 hours of ground combat, and with all of Kuwait and much of southern Iraq under coalition control, US President George H. W. Bush ordered a cease-fire and negotiations began resulting in an agreement for cessation of hostilities. Some US politicians were disappointed by this move, believing Bush should have pressed on to Baghdad and removed Hussein from power; there is little doubt that coalition forces could have accomplished this if they had desired. Still, the political ramifications of removing Hussein would have broadened the scope of the conflict greatly, and many coalition nations refused to participate in such an action, believing it would create a power vacuum and destabilize the region.
question: How long did ground combat operations last in the Persian Gulf War?, answer: 100 hours | question: Who ordered the cease-fire that effectively ended hostilities?, answer: US President George H. W. Bush | question: What did some US Politicians think Coalition forces should have been allowed to have done?, answer: pressed on to Baghdad and removed Hussein from power | question: Coalition nations did what with regards to invading Northern Iraq to precipitate the cease fire?, answer: refused to participate | question: Why did Coalition nations fear the removal of Hussein from power?, answer: it would create a power vacuum and destabilize the region
[ "Game 5", "Mark Prior", "Luis Castillo" ]
[ "In what game did Florida shut the Cubs out?", "What pitcher led the Cubs in Game 6?", "Who hit the foul ball that several spectators attempted to catch?" ]
After losing an extra-inning game in Game 1, the Cubs rallied and took a 3 games to 1 lead over the Wild Card Florida Marlins in the NLCS. Florida shut the Cubs out in Game 5, but young pitcher Mark Prior led the Cubs in Game 6 as they took a 3–0 lead into the 8th inning and it was at this point when a now-infamous incident took place. Several spectators attempted to catch a foul ball off the bat of Luis Castillo. A Chicago Cubs fan by the name of Steve Bartman, of Northbrook, Illinois, reached for the ball and deflected it away from the glove of Moisés Alou for the second out of the 8th inning. Alou reacted angrily toward the stands, and after the game stated that he would have caught the ball. Alou at one point recanted, saying he would not have been able to make the play, but later said this was just an attempt to make Bartman feel better and believing the whole incident should be forgotten. Interference was not called on the play, as the ball was ruled to be on the spectator side of the wall. Castillo was eventually walked by Prior. Two batters later, and to the chagrin of the packed stadium, Cubs shortstop Alex Gonzalez misplayed an inning ending double play, loading the bases and leading to eight Florida runs and a Marlin victory. Despite sending Kerry Wood to the mound and holding a lead twice, the Cubs ultimately dropped Game 7, and failed to reach the World Series.
question: In what game did Florida shut the Cubs out?, answer: Game 5 | question: What pitcher led the Cubs in Game 6?, answer: Mark Prior | question: Who hit the foul ball that several spectators attempted to catch?, answer: Luis Castillo
[ "1839/40", "boat", "Moritz von Jacobi", "Jacobi himself", "four years" ]
[ "When were developers competing with Jacobi able to match his accomplishments?", "What was Jacobi's improved motor used to propel?", "Who created the first real electric motor?", "Who broke the world record set by Jacobi's first motor?", "How long did it take for Jacobi's first world record to be broken?" ]
After many other more or less successful attempts with relatively weak rotating and reciprocating apparatus the Prussian Moritz von Jacobi created the first real rotating electric motor in May 1834 that actually developed a remarkable mechanical output power. His motor set a world record which was improved only four years later in September 1838 by Jacobi himself. His second motor was powerful enough to drive a boat with 14 people across a wide river. It was not until 1839/40 that other developers worldwide managed to build motors of similar and later also of higher performance.
question: When were developers competing with Jacobi able to match his accomplishments?, answer: 1839/40 | question: What was Jacobi's improved motor used to propel?, answer: boat | question: Who created the first real electric motor?, answer: Moritz von Jacobi | question: Who broke the world record set by Jacobi's first motor?, answer: Jacobi himself | question: How long did it take for Jacobi's first world record to be broken?, answer: four years
[ "1981", "Philadelphia", "Phillies" ]
[ "What year did the Cubs hire GM Dallas Green?", "Where was GM Dallas Green from?", "What team had Dallas Green managed in 1980?" ]
After over a dozen more subpar seasons, in 1981 the Cubs hired GM Dallas Green from Philadelphia to turn around the franchise. Green had managed the 1980 Phillies to the World Series title. One of his early GM moves brought in a young Phillies minor-league 3rd baseman named Ryne Sandberg, along with Larry Bowa for Iván DeJesús. The 1983 Cubs had finished 71–91 under Lee Elia, who was fired before the season ended by Green. Green continued the culture of change and overhauled the Cubs roster, front-office and coaching staff prior to 1984. Jim Frey was hired to manage the 1984 Cubs, with Don Zimmer coaching 3rd base and Billy Connors serving as pitching coach.
question: What year did the Cubs hire GM Dallas Green?, answer: 1981 | question: Where was GM Dallas Green from?, answer: Philadelphia | question: What team had Dallas Green managed in 1980?, answer: Phillies
[ "Boston College Law School", "Michael Dukakis", "1984", "Massachusetts", "from 1983 to 1985" ]
[ "Where did Kerry get a law degree?", "Who was Kerry an Lt. Gov. for?", "When did Kerry become a Senator?", "Where was Kerry an Lt. Gov.?", "When was Kerry an Lt. Gov.?" ]
After receiving his J.D. from Boston College Law School, Kerry worked in Massachusetts as an Assistant District Attorney. He served as Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts under Michael Dukakis from 1983 to 1985 and was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1984 and was sworn in the following January. On the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, he led a series of hearings from 1987 to 1989 which were a precursor to the Iran–Contra affair. Kerry was re-elected to additional terms in 1990, 1996, 2002 and 2008. In 2002, Kerry voted to authorize the President "to use force, if necessary, to disarm Saddam Hussein", but warned that the administration should exhaust its diplomatic avenues before launching war.
question: Where did Kerry get a law degree?, answer: Boston College Law School | question: Who was Kerry an Lt. Gov. for?, answer: Michael Dukakis | question: When did Kerry become a Senator?, answer: 1984 | question: Where was Kerry an Lt. Gov.?, answer: Massachusetts | question: When was Kerry an Lt. Gov.?, answer: from 1983 to 1985
[ "Latvia", "Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts", "Ivangorod" ]
[ "Along with Estonia, what country was taken over by the Russian SFSR in 1944?", "What modern districts of Estonia and Latvia were annexed by the RSFSR in 1944?", "Near what town did the RSFSR annex territory in 1944?" ]
After reconquering Estonia and Latvia in 1944, the Russian SFSR annexed their easternmost territories around Ivangorod and within the modern Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts in 1944-1945.
question: Along with Estonia, what country was taken over by the Russian SFSR in 1944?, answer: Latvia | question: What modern districts of Estonia and Latvia were annexed by the RSFSR in 1944?, answer: Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts | question: Near what town did the RSFSR annex territory in 1944?, answer: Ivangorod
[ "Italy", "two battles", "revolt of several of their Latin allies", "341 BC", "Latins" ]
[ "What country did the Romans continue to expand to after Rome was sacked?", "How many battles were conducted by Rome before they were forced to flee in The First Samnite War?", "What caused the Romans early withdrawl in The First Samnite War?", "When did The First Samnite War end?", "Who did Rome claim victory against in The Battle of Vesuvius?" ]
After recovering surprisingly fast from the sack of Rome, the Romans immediately resumed their expansion within Italy. The First Samnite War from 343 BC to 341 BC was relatively short: the Romans beat the Samnites in two battles, but were forced to withdraw before they could pursue the conflict further due to the revolt of several of their Latin allies in the Latin War. Rome beat the Latins in the Battle of Vesuvius and again in the Battle of Trifanum, after which the Latin cities were obliged to submit to Roman rule.
question: What country did the Romans continue to expand to after Rome was sacked?, answer: Italy | question: How many battles were conducted by Rome before they were forced to flee in The First Samnite War?, answer: two battles | question: What caused the Romans early withdrawl in The First Samnite War?, answer: revolt of several of their Latin allies | question: When did The First Samnite War end?, answer: 341 BC | question: Who did Rome claim victory against in The Battle of Vesuvius?, answer: Latins
[ "New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961", "1 January 1962", "Trusteeship Agreement", "first", "1 June" ]
[ "What act gave Samoa independence?", "What exact date did Samoan independence go into effect?", "What's the name of the agreement that ended with the start of Samoa's independence from New Zealand?", "Where was Samoa in the order of small-island countries in their region declaring independence?", "On what date do Samoans celebrate their independence from New Zealand?" ]
After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated. Samoa also signed a friendship treaty with New Zealand. Samoa, the first small-island country in the Pacific to become independent, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 28 August 1970. While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day.
question: What act gave Samoa independence?, answer: New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 | question: What exact date did Samoan independence go into effect?, answer: 1 January 1962 | question: What's the name of the agreement that ended with the start of Samoa's independence from New Zealand?, answer: Trusteeship Agreement | question: Where was Samoa in the order of small-island countries in their region declaring independence?, answer: first | question: On what date do Samoans celebrate their independence from New Zealand?, answer: 1 June
[ "November 1799", "Battle of Marengo", "Concordat of 1801", "1804", "Holy Roman Empire", "the Battle of Marengo", "the Catholic Church", "1804", "the Battle of Austerlitz", "the Battle of Trafalgar" ]
[ "When did Napoleon engineer a coup?", "What victory in 1800 secured Napoleon's political power?", "What document restored the religious privileges of the Catholic Church?", "When was Napoleon named Emperor of the French?", "What did Napoleon eliminate in October 1805?", "Napoleon's political power was secured by his victory at which 1800 battle?", "At the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon restored the religious privileges of what entity?", "When did the French Senate declare Napoleon Emperor?", "Napoleon's victory at which battle led to the end of the Holy Roman Empire?", "The results of which battle allowed the British to blockade French coasts?" ]
After returning from Egypt, Napoleon engineered a coup in November 1799 and became First Consul of the Republic. Another victory over the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in 1800 secured his political power. With the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon restored the religious privileges of the Catholic Church while keeping the lands seized by the Revolution. The state continued to nominate the bishops and to control church finances. He extended his political control over France until the Senate declared him Emperor of the French in 1804, launching the French Empire. Intractable differences with the British meant that the French were facing a Third Coalition by 1805. Napoleon shattered this coalition with decisive victories in the Ulm Campaign and a historic triumph at the Battle of Austerlitz, which led to the elimination of the Holy Roman Empire. In October 1805, however, a Franco-Spanish fleet was destroyed at the Battle of Trafalgar, allowing Britain to impose a naval blockade of the French coasts. In retaliation, Napoleon established the Continental System in 1806 to cut off continental trade with Britain. The Fourth Coalition took up arms against him the same year because Prussia became worried about growing French influence on the continent. Napoleon knocked out Prussia at the battles of Jena and Auerstedt, then turned his attention towards the Russians and annihilated them in June 1807 at Friedland, which forced the Russians to accept the Treaties of Tilsit.
question: When did Napoleon engineer a coup?, answer: November 1799 | question: What victory in 1800 secured Napoleon's political power?, answer: Battle of Marengo | question: What document restored the religious privileges of the Catholic Church?, answer: Concordat of 1801 | question: When was Napoleon named Emperor of the French?, answer: 1804 | question: What did Napoleon eliminate in October 1805?, answer: Holy Roman Empire | question: Napoleon's political power was secured by his victory at which 1800 battle?, answer: the Battle of Marengo | question: At the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon restored the religious privileges of what entity?, answer: the Catholic Church | question: When did the French Senate declare Napoleon Emperor?, answer: 1804 | question: Napoleon's victory at which battle led to the end of the Holy Roman Empire?, answer: the Battle of Austerlitz | question: The results of which battle allowed the British to blockade French coasts?, answer: the Battle of Trafalgar
[ "about 20,000", "the \"Winter Soldier Investigation\"", "Nixon Secretary of Defense", "his antiwar activity" ]
[ "How many members did VVAW have when Kerry joined it?", "What VVAW investigation was Kerry involved in?", "Who was Melvin Laird?", "What did Laird refuse to court-martial Kerry for?" ]
After returning to the United States, Kerry joined the Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW). Then numbering about 20,000, VVAW was considered by some (including the administration of President Richard Nixon) to be an effective, if controversial, component of the antiwar movement. Kerry participated in the "Winter Soldier Investigation" conducted by VVAW of U.S. atrocities in Vietnam, and he appears in a film by that name that documents the investigation. According to Nixon Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird, "I didn't approve of what he did, but I understood the protesters quite well", and he declined two requests from the Navy to court martial Reserve Lieutenant Kerry over his antiwar activity.
question: How many members did VVAW have when Kerry joined it?, answer: about 20,000 | question: What VVAW investigation was Kerry involved in?, answer: the "Winter Soldier Investigation" | question: Who was Melvin Laird?, answer: Nixon Secretary of Defense | question: What did Laird refuse to court-martial Kerry for?, answer: his antiwar activity
[ "Chihuahua", "Coahuila and Durango", "President Juárez", "General Villagran", "General Villagran" ]
[ "Brincourt made preparations to invade which state?", "In which states had Brincourt run military affairs previously?", "Who remained in the capital until August 5, 1865?", "Who surprised the imperial forces in control of Hidalgo?", "The Republican government declared who in charge of the fight against the imperialists?" ]
After running imperial military affairs in the states of Coahuila and Durango, General Agustín Enrique Brincourt made preparations to invade the state of Chihuahua. On July 8, 1865 Brincourt crossed the Nazas River in northern Durango, heading toward Chihuahua. On July 22 Brincourt crossed the banks of Río Florido into Ciudad Jiménez; one day later he arrived at Valle de Allende where he sent Colonel Pyot with a garrison to take control of Hidalgo del Parral. Brincourt continued through Santa Rosalia de Camargo and Santa Cruz de Rosales. President Juárez remained in the state capital until August 5, 1865 when he left for El Paso del Norte (present-day Ciudad Juárez) due to evidence that the French were to attack the city. On the same day, the President named General Manuel Ojinaga the new governor and placed him in charge of all the republican forces. Meanwhile, General Villagran surprised the imperial forces in control of Hidalgo de Parral; after a short two-hour battle, Colonel Pyot was defeated and forced to retreat. At the Battle of Parral, the French lost 55 men to the Republican forces. On August 13, 1865, the French forces with an estimated 2,500 men arrived at the outskirts of Chihuahua City, and on August 15, 1865, General Brincourt defeated the republican forces, taking control of the state capital. Brincourt designated Tomás Zuloaga as Prefect of Chihuahua. Fearing the French would continue their campaign to El Paso del Norte, President Juárez relocated to El Carrizal, a secluded place in the mountains near El Paso del Norte, in August 1865, . It would have been easy for the French forces to continue in pursuit of President Juárez across the border, but they feared altercations with American forces. General François Achille Bazaine ordered the French troops to retreat back to the state of Durango after only reaching a point one days travel north of Chihuahua City. General Brincourt asked for 1,000 men to be left behind to help maintain control over the state, but his request was denied. After the death of General Ojinaga, the Republican government declared General Villagran in charge of the fight against the Imperial forces. The French left the state on October 29, 1865. President Juárez returned to Chihuahua City on November 20, 1865 and remained in the city until December 9, 1865 when he returned to El Paso del Norte. Shortly after the president left Chihuahua City, Terrazas was restored as governor of the state on December 11, 1865.
question: Brincourt made preparations to invade which state?, answer: Chihuahua | question: In which states had Brincourt run military affairs previously?, answer: Coahuila and Durango | question: Who remained in the capital until August 5, 1865?, answer: President Juárez | question: Who surprised the imperial forces in control of Hidalgo?, answer: General Villagran | question: The Republican government declared who in charge of the fight against the imperialists?, answer: General Villagran
[ "the Confederacy", "yeoman", "in the state's mountains and western Piedmont region", "2,000", "1862 and 1863" ]
[ "Some North Carolinians still refused to support what after secession?", "Some of what farmers remained neutral during the civil war?", "Where were the yoeman farmers that remained neutral during the civil war located?", "How many North Carolinians from the west fought for the union Army?", "When did union forces occupy coastal areas of North carolina?" ]
After secession, some North Carolinians refused to support the Confederacy. Some of the yeoman farmers in the state's mountains and western Piedmont region remained neutral during the Civil War, while some covertly supported the Union cause during the conflict. Approximately 2,000 North Carolinians from western North Carolina enlisted in the Union Army and fought for the North in the war. Two additional Union Army regiments were raised in the coastal areas of the state, which were occupied by Union forces in 1862 and 1863. Numerous slaves escaped to Union lines, where they became essentially free.
question: Some North Carolinians still refused to support what after secession?, answer: the Confederacy | question: Some of what farmers remained neutral during the civil war?, answer: yeoman | question: Where were the yoeman farmers that remained neutral during the civil war located?, answer: in the state's mountains and western Piedmont region | question: How many North Carolinians from the west fought for the union Army?, answer: 2,000 | question: When did union forces occupy coastal areas of North carolina?, answer: 1862 and 1863
[ "PVA 13th Army Group", "Soviet Union", "1 November 1950", "Ch'ongch'on River", "Chinese unexpectedly disappeared into mountain hideouts" ]
[ "Who initiated the First Phase offensive?", "Who did the First Phase offensive motivated to send more troops and resources to Korea?", "When did the Chinese and US military have their first confrontation in Korea?", "Where did UN forces retreat to when the PVA executed their sneak attack?", "What is unusual about the PVA's successful, surprise attack?" ]
After secretly crossing the Yalu River on 19 October, the PVA 13th Army Group launched the First Phase Offensive on 25 October, attacking the advancing UN forces near the Sino-Korean border. This military decision made solely by China changed the attitude of the Soviet Union. Twelve days after Chinese troops entered the war, Stalin allowed the Soviet Air Force to provide air cover, and supported more aid to China. After decimating the ROK II Corps at the Battle of Onjong, the first confrontation between Chinese and U.S. military occurred on 1 November 1950; deep in North Korea, thousands of soldiers from the PVA 39th Army encircled and attacked the U.S. 8th Cavalry Regiment with three-prong assaults—from the north, northwest, and west—and overran the defensive position flanks in the Battle of Unsan. The surprise assault resulted in the UN forces retreating back to the Ch'ongch'on River, while the Chinese unexpectedly disappeared into mountain hideouts following victory. It is unclear why the Chinese did not press the attack and follow up their victory.
question: Who initiated the First Phase offensive?, answer: PVA 13th Army Group | question: Who did the First Phase offensive motivated to send more troops and resources to Korea?, answer: Soviet Union | question: When did the Chinese and US military have their first confrontation in Korea?, answer: 1 November 1950 | question: Where did UN forces retreat to when the PVA executed their sneak attack?, answer: Ch'ongch'on River | question: What is unusual about the PVA's successful, surprise attack?, answer: Chinese unexpectedly disappeared into mountain hideouts
[ "melodeon", "pump organ", "1871", "father", "electrically" ]
[ "What did Bell rework to send music?", "What is a melodeon a kind of?", "When did Bell go to Montreal?", "Who went with Bell to Montreal?", "How did Bell's reworked melodeon send music?" ]
After setting up his workshop, Bell continued experiments based on Helmholtz's work with electricity and sound. He also modified a melodeon (a type of pump organ) so that it could transmit its music electrically over a distance. Once the family was settled in, both Bell and his father made plans to establish a teaching practice and in 1871, he accompanied his father to Montreal, where Melville was offered a position to teach his System of Visible Speech.
question: What did Bell rework to send music?, answer: melodeon | question: What is a melodeon a kind of?, answer: pump organ | question: When did Bell go to Montreal?, answer: 1871 | question: Who went with Bell to Montreal?, answer: father | question: How did Bell's reworked melodeon send music?, answer: electrically
[ "1930", "once because of darkness and again to refuel", "Navigation and weather forecasting", "Luft Hansa" ]
[ "When did the first aeroplane reach Bermuda?", "Why did the plane have to land twice before reaching Bermuda?", "What improved thanks to the Royal Air Force in 1933?", "Who began experimenting with flights from Berlin to New York, stopping in the azores?" ]
After several failed attempts, in 1930 the first aeroplane reached Bermuda. A Stinson Detroiter seaplane flying from New York, it had to land twice in the ocean: once because of darkness and again to refuel. Navigation and weather forecasting improved in 1933 when the Royal Air Force (then responsible for providing equipment and personnel for the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm) established a station at the Royal Naval Dockyard to repair (and supply replacement) float planes for the fleet. In 1936 Luft Hansa began to experiment with seaplane flights from Berlin via the Azores with continuation to New York City.
question: When did the first aeroplane reach Bermuda?, answer: 1930 | question: Why did the plane have to land twice before reaching Bermuda?, answer: once because of darkness and again to refuel | question: What improved thanks to the Royal Air Force in 1933?, answer: Navigation and weather forecasting | question: Who began experimenting with flights from Berlin to New York, stopping in the azores?, answer: Luft Hansa
[ "$24.4 billion", "2013", "$2 billion", "$17.5 billion" ]
[ "What was the value of Dell's buyout deal?", "What year did Dell announce its buyout deal?", "What was the value of the loan that Dell received from Microsoft?", "What was the value of the second largest technology buyout?" ]
After several weeks of rumors, which started around January 11, 2013, Dell announced on February 5, 2013 that it had struck a $24.4 billion leveraged buyout deal, that would have delisted its shares from the NASDAQ and Hong Kong Stock Exchange and taken it private. Reuters reported that Michael Dell and Silver Lake Partners, aided by a $2 billion loan from Microsoft, would acquire the public shares at $13.65 apiece. The $24.4 billion buyout was projected to be the largest leveraged buyout backed by private equity since the 2007 financial crisis. It is also the largest technology buyout ever, surpassing the 2006 buyout of Freescale Semiconductor for $17.5 billion.
question: What was the value of Dell's buyout deal?, answer: $24.4 billion | question: What year did Dell announce its buyout deal?, answer: 2013 | question: What was the value of the loan that Dell received from Microsoft?, answer: $2 billion | question: What was the value of the second largest technology buyout?, answer: $17.5 billion
[ "1997", "entered the CFA franc monetary system", "1998 and 1999", "September 2003", "March 2004" ]
[ "In what year did Guinea-Bissau start to bring some internal monetary stability to the country?", "What did the government do in 1997 to increase monetary stability?", "What years did the civil war take place?", "When was there a military coup in Guinea-Bissau?", "When were parliamentary elections held?" ]
After several years of economic downturn and political instability, in 1997, Guinea-Bissau entered the CFA franc monetary system, bringing about some internal monetary stability. The civil war that took place in 1998 and 1999, and a military coup in September 2003 again disrupted economic activity, leaving a substantial part of the economic and social infrastructure in ruins and intensifying the already widespread poverty. Following the parliamentary elections in March 2004 and presidential elections in July 2005, the country is trying to recover from the long period of instability, despite a still-fragile political situation.
question: In what year did Guinea-Bissau start to bring some internal monetary stability to the country?, answer: 1997 | question: What did the government do in 1997 to increase monetary stability?, answer: entered the CFA franc monetary system | question: What years did the civil war take place?, answer: 1998 and 1999 | question: When was there a military coup in Guinea-Bissau?, answer: September 2003 | question: When were parliamentary elections held?, answer: March 2004
[ "chyme", "digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile juice from the liver", "the small intestine", "blood", "the small intestine" ]
[ "What is the resulting thick liquid called?", "What does chyme mix with in the duodenum?", "Where does hyme go after the duodenum?", "Where is chyme absorbed into?", "Where does 95% of absobtion of nutrients occur?" ]
After some time (typically 1–2 hours in humans, 4–6 hours in dogs, 3–4 hours in house cats),[citation needed] the resulting thick liquid is called chyme. When the pyloric sphincter valve opens, chyme enters the duodenum where it mixes with digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile juice from the liver and then passes through the small intestine, in which digestion continues. When the chyme is fully digested, it is absorbed into the blood. 95% of absorption of nutrients occurs in the small intestine. Water and minerals are reabsorbed back into the blood in the colon (large intestine) where the pH is slightly acidic about 5.6 ~ 6.9. Some vitamins, such as biotin and vitamin K (K2MK7) produced by bacteria in the colon are also absorbed into the blood in the colon. Waste material is eliminated from the rectum during defecation.
question: What is the resulting thick liquid called?, answer: chyme | question: What does chyme mix with in the duodenum?, answer: digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile juice from the liver | question: Where does hyme go after the duodenum?, answer: the small intestine | question: Where is chyme absorbed into?, answer: blood | question: Where does 95% of absobtion of nutrients occur?, answer: the small intestine
[ "Republican", "2015", "1964", "Barack Obama", "Al Gore" ]
[ "What political party rose to power in Oklahoma in 1948?", "When did registered Republicans become a majority in Oklahoma?", "What is the one election since 1952 where a Republican presidential candidate didn't win in Oklahoma?", "Oklahoma was the only state where which presidential candidate won no counties twice?", "Who was the last Democratic presidential candidate to win any counties in Oklahoma?" ]
After the 1948 election, the state turned firmly Republican. Although registered Republicans were a minority in the state until 2015, starting in 1952, Oklahoma has been carried by Republican presidential candidates in all but one election (1964). This is not to say that every election has been a landslide for Republicans: Jimmy Carter lost the state by less than 1.5% in 1976, while Michael Dukakis and Bill Clinton both won 40% or more of the state's popular vote in 1988 and 1996 respectively. Al Gore in 2000, though, was the last Democrat to even win any counties in the state. Oklahoma was the only state where Barack Obama failed to carry any of its counties in both 2008 and 2012.
question: What political party rose to power in Oklahoma in 1948?, answer: Republican | question: When did registered Republicans become a majority in Oklahoma?, answer: 2015 | question: What is the one election since 1952 where a Republican presidential candidate didn't win in Oklahoma?, answer: 1964 | question: Oklahoma was the only state where which presidential candidate won no counties twice?, answer: Barack Obama | question: Who was the last Democratic presidential candidate to win any counties in Oklahoma?, answer: Al Gore
[ "France, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union", "U.S.", "U.K.", "June 1970", "British" ]
[ "What nations comprised the Four Powers?", "Who told Gaddafi about a possible counter-coup in 1970?", "Along with the U.S., what major power recognized Gaddafi's government at an early date?", "In what month and year did the United States remove its military bases from Libya?", "Who removed their Libyan military bases in March of 1970?" ]
After the 1969 coup, representatives of the Four Powers – France, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union – were called to meet RCC representatives. The U.K. and U.S. quickly extended diplomatic recognition, hoping to secure the position of their military bases in Libya and fearing further instability. Hoping to ingratiate themselves with Gaddafi, in 1970 the U.S. informed him of at least one planned counter-coup. Such attempts to form a working relationship with the RCC failed; Gaddafi was determined to reassert national sovereignty and expunge what he described as foreign colonial and imperialist influences. His administration insisted that the U.S. and U.K. remove their military bases from Libya, with Gaddafi proclaiming that "the armed forces which rose to express the people's revolution [will not] tolerate living in their shacks while the bases of imperialism exist in Libyan territory." The British left in March and the Americans in June 1970.
question: What nations comprised the Four Powers?, answer: France, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union | question: Who told Gaddafi about a possible counter-coup in 1970?, answer: U.S. | question: Along with the U.S., what major power recognized Gaddafi's government at an early date?, answer: U.K. | question: In what month and year did the United States remove its military bases from Libya?, answer: June 1970 | question: Who removed their Libyan military bases in March of 1970?, answer: British
[ "South East Asia command", "Joseph Stilwell", "Ledo Road", "XV Corps", "XV Corps" ]
[ "What command prepared offensives into Burma after the Allied setbacks in 1943?", "Who led Chinese and American troops for NCAC?", "What road did the NCAC extend into northern Burma?", "Who advanced aling the Arakan Province coast?", "Who did aircraft drop supplies to isolated units until they could be relieved?" ]
After the Allied setbacks in 1943, the South East Asia command prepared to launch offensives into Burma on several fronts. In the first months of 1944, the Chinese and American troops of the Northern Combat Area Command (NCAC), commanded by the American Joseph Stilwell, began extending the Ledo Road from India into northern Burma, while the XV Corps began an advance along the coast in the Arakan Province. In February 1944 the Japanese mounted a local counter-attack in the Arakan. After early Japanese success, this counter-attack was defeated when the Indian divisions of XV Corps stood firm, relying on aircraft to drop supplies to isolated forward units until reserve divisions could relieve them.
question: What command prepared offensives into Burma after the Allied setbacks in 1943?, answer: South East Asia command | question: Who led Chinese and American troops for NCAC?, answer: Joseph Stilwell | question: What road did the NCAC extend into northern Burma?, answer: Ledo Road | question: Who advanced aling the Arakan Province coast?, answer: XV Corps | question: Who did aircraft drop supplies to isolated units until they could be relieved?, answer: XV Corps
[ "Black Rock Fort", "1779", "Nathan Hale", "bomb-resistant bunkers and a moat", "1921", "the American Revolutionary War", "1807", "Revolutionary War hero", "a second Fort Hale was built", "1921" ]
[ "What structure was ordered to be built in New Haven in 1776 to protect the port at the outset of the Revolutionary War?", "In what year was Black Rock Fort captured by the British in New Haven and incinerated?", "After which revolutionary war hero and New Haven native was Black Rock Fort rechristened upon reconstruction in 1807?", "What two fortifications distinguished the second Fort Hale built in New Haven during the Civil War?", "In what year did the U.S. Congress afford Connecticut the deed to the site at Fort Hale in New Haven?", "Black Rock Fort was built in response to what event in the 18th century?", "The fort was destroy during the fighting only to be rebuilt in what year?", "Why exactly was the fort rename to Fort Nathan Hale?", "During the Civil War, New Haven needed to be further fortify incase of another invasion, what structure did the city built?", "The federal government pass the ownership of the fort to the state of Connecticut, what year was this?" ]
After the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1776, the Connecticut colonial government ordered the construction of Black Rock Fort (to be built on top of an older 17th-century fort) to protect the port of New Haven. In 1779, during the Battle of New Haven, British soldiers captured Black Rock Fort and burned the barracks to the ground. The fort was reconstructed in 1807 by the federal government (on orders from the Thomas Jefferson administration), and rechristened Fort Nathan Hale, after the Revolutionary War hero who had lived in New Haven. The cannons of Fort Nathan Hale were successful in defying British war ships during the War of 1812. In 1863, during the Civil War, a second Fort Hale was built next to the original, complete with bomb-resistant bunkers and a moat, to defend the city should a Southern raid against New Haven be launched. The United States Congress deeded the site to the state in 1921, and all three versions of the fort have been restored. The site is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places and receives thousands of visitors each year.
question: What structure was ordered to be built in New Haven in 1776 to protect the port at the outset of the Revolutionary War?, answer: Black Rock Fort | question: In what year was Black Rock Fort captured by the British in New Haven and incinerated?, answer: 1779 | question: After which revolutionary war hero and New Haven native was Black Rock Fort rechristened upon reconstruction in 1807?, answer: Nathan Hale | question: What two fortifications distinguished the second Fort Hale built in New Haven during the Civil War?, answer: bomb-resistant bunkers and a moat | question: In what year did the U.S. Congress afford Connecticut the deed to the site at Fort Hale in New Haven?, answer: 1921 | question: Black Rock Fort was built in response to what event in the 18th century?, answer: the American Revolutionary War | question: The fort was destroy during the fighting only to be rebuilt in what year?, answer: 1807 | question: Why exactly was the fort rename to Fort Nathan Hale?, answer: Revolutionary War hero | question: During the Civil War, New Haven needed to be further fortify incase of another invasion, what structure did the city built?, answer: a second Fort Hale was built | question: The federal government pass the ownership of the fort to the state of Connecticut, what year was this?, answer: 1921
[ "James River and Kanawha Canal", "Kanawha River", "Philadelphia", "Box", "industrial" ]
[ "What man-made body of water was designed in part by George Washington?", "To where was the canal designed by Washington intended to ferry water?", "To what city was Henry Brown shipped as freight?", "What was Henry Brown's nickname?", "What sort of economic center was Richmond in the wake of the American Revolution?" ]
After the American Revolutionary War, Richmond emerged as an important industrial center. To facilitate the transfer of cargo from the flat-bottomed bateaux above the fall line to the ocean-faring ships below, George Washington helped design the James River and Kanawha Canal in the 18th century to bypass Richmond's rapids, with the intent of providing a water route across the Appalachians to the Kanawha River. The legacy of the canal boatmen is represented by the figure in the center of the city flag. As a result of this and ample access to hydropower due to the falls, Richmond became home to some of the largest manufacturing facilities in the country, including iron works and flour mills, the largest facilities of their kind in the South. The resistance to the slave trade was growing by the mid-nineteenth century; in one famous case in 1848, Henry "Box" Brown made history by having himself nailed into a small box and shipped from Richmond to abolitionists in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, escaping slavery.
question: What man-made body of water was designed in part by George Washington?, answer: James River and Kanawha Canal | question: To where was the canal designed by Washington intended to ferry water?, answer: Kanawha River | question: To what city was Henry Brown shipped as freight?, answer: Philadelphia | question: What was Henry Brown's nickname?, answer: Box | question: What sort of economic center was Richmond in the wake of the American Revolution?, answer: industrial
[ "After the American Revolutionary War", "in programs of gradual emancipation", "more than two decades to be completed", "Quaker and Methodist preachers", "The last slaves in New York were not freed until 1827.", "After the American Revolutionary War", "Quaker and Methodist preachers in the South urged slaveholders to free their slaves", "Revolutionary ideals led many men to free their slaves", "the percentage of free people of color rose from less than one percent to nearly 10 percent of blacks in the South.", "gradual emancipation", "1827", "Second Great Awakening", "nearly 10 percent", "Revolutionary ideals" ]
[ "When did the numbers of free people of color increase dramatically?", "How were the laws in New York abolished?", "How long did it take for states like New York to abolish all slave laws?", "Who in the south were urging their churches to free their slaves in the south?", "When were the last slaves freed in New York state?", "When did the number of free people of color begin to increase in the North and South?", "Who implored slaveholders to free their slaves?", "What caused many slaveholder to free their slaves?", "How much did the percentage of free people in the South change from 1782 to 1810?", "What is it called when it takes several years for slaves to be freed in a program?", "The last slave in New York was freed when?", "What caused Quaker and Methodist preachers to want to free slaves?", "In 1810, how many black people were considered free?", "What caused many men to free slaves from 1782 to 1810?" ]
After the American Revolutionary War, the number and proportion of free people of color increased markedly in the North and the South as slaves were freed. Most northern states abolished slavery, sometimes, like New York, in programs of gradual emancipation that took more than two decades to be completed. The last slaves in New York were not freed until 1827. In connection with the Second Great Awakening, Quaker and Methodist preachers in the South urged slaveholders to free their slaves. Revolutionary ideals led many men to free their slaves, some by deed and others by will, so that from 1782 to 1810, the percentage of free people of color rose from less than one percent to nearly 10 percent of blacks in the South.
question: When did the numbers of free people of color increase dramatically?, answer: After the American Revolutionary War | question: How were the laws in New York abolished?, answer: in programs of gradual emancipation | question: How long did it take for states like New York to abolish all slave laws?, answer: more than two decades to be completed | question: Who in the south were urging their churches to free their slaves in the south?, answer: Quaker and Methodist preachers | question: When were the last slaves freed in New York state?, answer: The last slaves in New York were not freed until 1827. | question: When did the number of free people of color begin to increase in the North and South?, answer: After the American Revolutionary War | question: Who implored slaveholders to free their slaves?, answer: Quaker and Methodist preachers in the South urged slaveholders to free their slaves | question: What caused many slaveholder to free their slaves?, answer: Revolutionary ideals led many men to free their slaves | question: How much did the percentage of free people in the South change from 1782 to 1810?, answer: the percentage of free people of color rose from less than one percent to nearly 10 percent of blacks in the South. | question: What is it called when it takes several years for slaves to be freed in a program?, answer: gradual emancipation | question: The last slave in New York was freed when?, answer: 1827 | question: What caused Quaker and Methodist preachers to want to free slaves?, answer: Second Great Awakening | question: In 1810, how many black people were considered free?, answer: nearly 10 percent | question: What caused many men to free slaves from 1782 to 1810?, answer: Revolutionary ideals