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John Vincent "Jack" Geraghty, Jr. (born February 23, 1934) is an Irish American civic politician, journalist, and public relations consultant from Spokane, Washington. In 1964, he was elected to the Spokane County Board of Commissioners, while simultaneously serving in the Air National Guard and working as a staff journalist with the Spokane Daily Chronicle. He resigned as County Commissioner in 1971, when the City of Spokane began preparing to host the 1974 World's Fair. While he was initially named as the Director of Public Relations, he was later appointed to serve as the Vice President of Exhibitor and Guest Relations. At that time, he established the public relations consulting firm of Jack Geraghty and Associates. In 1975, he founded the short-lived weekly newspaper, known as The Falls. In 1992, he was elected as the 39th mayor of the city, serving from 1993 to 1998. In 2011, he was honored as a member of the University of Washington Department of Communication's Alumni Hall of

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Fame.

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Personal background Early life and family John "Jack" Vincent Geraghty, Jr. was born on February 23, 1934, in Seattle, Washington and raised in Spokane. He is the son of John Vincent and Gladys Ida (née Johnson) Geraghty, Sr. His father worked in advertising as art director and account executive on staff with Spokane-area agencies for over 45 years. He was also a commercial water color artist and a member of the Spokane Water Color Society. Geraghty's siblings include brothers Michael and Thomas, and sisters Kathleen Whitbeck and Mary Sturm.

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Geraghty is a third-generation Irish American. His great grandparents immigrated to the US from County Mayo, Ireland in 1880, when his grandfather, James M. Geraghty, was ten years old. His grandfather served as Spokane's City Attorney and member of the Washington State House of Representatives from the 3rd legislative district. Ironically, while Geraghty's grandfather served as Spokane's City Attorney during the first decade of the 20th century, Geraghty served as the mayor of the city during the last decade. In 1933, his grandfather was appointed to the Washington State Supreme Court, by Governor Clarence D. Martin.

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Education Geraghty attended North Central High School, graduating in 1952. His extracurricular activities included participating in writing, editing, and producing the North Central News student newspaper. In 1997, he was honored as an inaugural recipient of the North Central High School Distinguished Alumnus Award. Fellow recipients included former member of the National Transportation Safety Board and NASA's Safety Advisory Group for Space Flight, Vernon L. Grose; US Congressman, George Nethercutt; Jerry Sage, WWII prisoner of war portrayed by Steve McQueen in the movie, The Great Escape; and musician Don Eagle, who toured with the USO during WWII and appeared in A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (with fellow-Spokanite Bing Crosby), Night Has a Thousand Eyes (with Edward G. Robinson), and The Strip (with Mickey Rooney).

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After high school, Geraghty enrolled at the University of Washington, where he was a member of the Beta Theta Pi fraternity. He graduated in 1956 with a bachelor's degree in journalism. While attending the University of Washington, he served as president of the school's student body and worked on the staff of The Daily of the University of Washington student newspaper. He is a lifetime member of the University of Washington's Alumni Association. In 2011, the Department of Communication honored him with a membership to the Alumni Hall of Fame.

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Military Immediately following his graduation from college, Geraghty was drafted into the US Army and sent to boot camp at Fort Ord in California. He was then sent to Washington D.C., where he utilized his journalism degree by editing the Service Stripe military newspaper at Walter Reed Army Medical Center. After two years in the Army, Geraghty returned to Spokane, serving another two years in the Air Force Reserves. He was a Lieutenant, assigned to a post as the Public Information Officer in the Air National Guard.

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Marriage On April 19, 1958, Geraghty married Marlene Curtis at St Paschal's Catholic Church in Spokane. Together, they had four daughters, Marcella Maile, Sheila Geraghty, Brigid Krause, and Nora Boyle; and seven grandchildren. Two of his grandsons are graduates of the University of Washington, while another graduated from the Air Force Academy. While daughter Sheila is the business administrator for the Salvation Army in Spokane, Brigid serves as the volunteer services manager for Catholic Charities. Geraghty and his wife were separated in 1994 and divorced in 1997.

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In 2001, Geraghty and Kerry Lynch were married by Father Gerard O'Leary at St Joseph's Church, located in the countryside outside Limerick, Ireland. Geraghty and his wife share a common Irish heritage. They have visited Ireland more than a dozen times and Limerick city every two years. They have worked together in establishing and strengthening Spokane's Sister City relationship with Limerick. They co-founded the Spokane Limerick Sister City Society and established the Friendly Sons of St Patrick together. , Lynch continues to serve as the President of the Spokane-Limerick Sister City Society. She is also the founder and president of the public relations consulting firm of Alliance Pacific, Inc. and former communications director for Spokane Public Schools. He is the stepfather of her daughters, Kaitlin Larson (BA: Gonzaga University, Masters of Communications and Organizational Leadership: Gonzaga University) and Meghan Johnson (BA: Oregon State University, MBA: Gonzaga University).

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He has three grandchildren through Kaitlin and her husband, Wes Larson. Geraghty and his wife , they reside in southwest Spokane.

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Professional background

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Journalism

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Following completion of his service with the Air National Guard, Geraghty was hired as a reporter for the Spokane Daily Chronicle newspaper, which later merged with The Spokesman-Review. During his work on staff at the Chronicle, he reported on news, events, activities, and the judicial process at the Spokane County Courthouse. In 1975, following the success of Expo '74, Geraghty established and began publishing a weekly newspaper known as The Falls, referring to the Spokane River, which prominently passes through Riverfront Park and the central business district, flowing over the Spokane Falls, just under the Monroe Street Bridge. After two years, the newspaper shut down, when it was proven to be unsuccessful. Geraghty said of the venture, "That was really a tough go because we were fighting the [daily newspaper in Spokane]. We were trying to emulate David Brewster and the Seattle weekly he had. We didn't really have the base population to make it work. That's probably one of my

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biggest disappointments."

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County politics In 1964, Geraghty was elected to the Spokane County Board of Commissioners. Just 29 years old, he was the youngest county commissioner ever elected. During his time in office, he focused on restructuring county departments. Following the 1953 demolition of the Public Health Building, which was adjacent to the Spokane County Courthouse, the County built a modernized four-story annex to house various departments. During this time, Geraghty successfully championed the consolidation of the County Sheriff's department with the city's police and corrections functions in the new Public Health Building.

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Public relations

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In 1971, Geraghty resigned his membership on the Spokane County Board of Commissioners, when he established the corporate firm of Jack Geraghty and Associates, which provides consulting services focusing on public relations, community studies, and public affairs. In preparation for Spokane's hosting of the 1974 World's Fair, Geraghty was named as the Director of Public Relations of the organizing committee. He was later appointed to serve as the Vice President of Exhibitor and Guest Relations. In preparation for the fair, the local government demolished the downtown business district, which was previously dominated by the Great Northern Railroad Depot. In addition to serving as the founder of Jack Geraghty and Associates, Geraghty has served as Vice President and senior advisor of Alliance Pacific, Inc., which was founded by his wife, Kerry Lynch. In his role with both firms, he spearheaded several bond issues, which have resulted in the development of public libraries; renovation and

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construction of local high schools; and improving city parks and street projects. He was also instrumental in expanding the Spokane Convention Center, Group Health Exhibit Hall, and the Agricultural Trade Center, which had been the Washington State Pavilion during the World's Fair.

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City politics On November 4, 1993, Geraghty was elected to serve as the 39th mayor for the City of Spokane. During his term in office, he focused his efforts on public safety, economic development, streamlining city government, and improving the infrastructure of the city streets, transportation system, and traffic corridors. He also began working on reviving the local economy, by revitalizing the city's central business district with the development of River Park Square and restoration of the historic Davenport Hotel. He also hired 30 additional police officers and established nine neighborhood centers throughout the city, which have served reduce crime and empower citizens to improve and strengthen the voice of neighborhoods in city decision-making. In 1997, he ran for a second term in office to commence in 1998, but was defeated for re-election by John Talbott.

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Community involvement Geraghty has been involved in public and private organizations throughout the Spokane since 1964. As a prominent civic leader, he has worked with the Sister Cities Society and the City of Spokane to establish and maintain international relationships with the cities of Nishinomiya, Japan and Limerick. In honor of his Irish heritage, Geraghty and his wife co-founded the Spokane Limerick Sister City Society and established the Friendly Sons of St. Patrick. In 1996, Geraghty's wife, Kerry, was named as the Irish Woman of the Year. In 1997, Geraghty served as Grand Marshal of Spokane's St. Patrick's Day parade, established by the Friendly Sons of St. Patrick. In 1999, he served as the parade chairman. He was named as president of the Friendly Sons of St. Patrick in 2000 and 2001. In 2013, he was named Irish Man of the Year, while his daughter, Sheila, was named as the Irish Woman of the Year.

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Geraghty is the founder of the Citizen's League of Greater Spokane that championed the election of Freeholders and established a charter to unify city and county government in Spokane. He served as President and Vice President of Programs of the Public Relations Society of America. He also served as the President of the Manito Golf and Country Club, Spokane Press Club, and Spokane Public Relations Council. He was Chairman of the Board of Trustees at Eastern Washington University, just west of Spokane. Board and committee memberships

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Citizen's League of Greater Spokane Founder Community Action Council Steering Committee Member Eastern Washington University Member of the Board of Trustees Eastern Washington University Chairman of the Board of Trustees (twice) Expo '74 World's Fair Vice President of Exhibitor and Guest Relations Friendly Sons of St. Patrick President (2000–2001) FutureSpokane Board President Manito Golf and Country Club President Public Relations Society of America Vice President of Programs Public Relations Society of America President Spokane Press Club President Spokane Public Relations Council President Spokane Community Mental Health Center Board of Trustees Spokane–Limerick Sister City Society Founding Member

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Honors and awards 1997: North Central High School Distinguished Alumnus Award 1997: Grand Marshal of Spokane's St. Patrick's Day parade 1999: Parade Chairman of Spokane's St Patrick's Day parade 2011: University of Washington Department of Communication Alumni Hall of Fame 2013: Irish Man of the Year of the Friendly Sons of St Patrick References County commissioners in Washington (state) Mayors of Spokane, Washington Living people 1934 births University of Washington College of Arts and Sciences alumni

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The National Institute of Statistical Sciences (NISS) is an American institute that researches statistical science and quantitative analysis. History In 1985, the National Science Foundation funded a proposal by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (IMS) to assess the status of cross-disciplinary statistical research and to make recommendations for its future. The IMS formed a panel consisted of twelve members from statistics, pure and applied mathematics, chemistry, engineering, computer science, and public affairs, including Ingram Olkin (Co-Chair), Jerome Sacks (Co-Chair), Alfred Blumstein, Amos Eddy, Bill Eddy, Peter C. Jurs, William Kruskal, Thomas Kutz, Gary C. McDonald, Ronald Peierls, Paul Shaman, and William Spurgeon. In 1990, the panel published a report on Cross-Disciplinary Research in the Statistical Sciences that led to the founding of the National Institute of Statistical Sciences.

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The National Institute of Statistical Sciences was established in 1990 and located in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina by the American Statistical Association, the International Biometric Society, the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, Duke University, North Carolina State University, and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and RTI International (formerly Research Triangle Institute). Dan Horvitz of RTI became the interim director. Jerome Sacks became the founding director in 1991. Alan F. Karr joined NISS as the associate director in 1992 and became the director in 2000. Nell Sedransk appointed as the associate director in 2005 and became the director in 2015. James L. Rosenberger became the director of NISS in 2017.

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In 1993, the first NISS postdoctoral fellows joined. There are now nearly 80 of former NISS postdoctoral fellows around the world and in various organizations in each sector: academia, government, and industry. Here is a list of notable alumni: John Aston, Professor of Statistics at the University of Cambridge Adrian Dobra, Associate Professor at the University of Washington Shanti Gomatam, Mathematical Statistician at U.S. Food and Drug Administration Murali Haran, Professor and Head of Statistics at Penn State University Jiming Jiang, Professor of Statistics at the University of California - Davis Xiaodong Lin, Associate Professor at Rutgers Business School Matthias Schonlau, Professor of Statistics at the University of Waterloo Minge Xie, Professor of Statistics at Rutgers University Haibo Zhou, Professor of Biostatistics at the University of North Carolina

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In 2000, the NISS affiliates program was created to address challenges arising in government and industry. In 2005, the NISS affiliates program was recognized by the American Statistical Association with the Statistical Partnerships among Academia, Industry, and Government (SPAIG) Award. In 2002, the Statistical and Applied Mathematical Sciences Institute was funded by the National Science Foundation, and it was partnered with Duke University, North Carolina State University, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and the National Institute of Statistical Sciences. From 2011 to 2018, the NISS and Duke University collaborated on the Triangle Census Research Network (TCRN), one of eight research nodes that worked on the National Census Research Network (NCRN). In 2017, the NCRN was recognized by the American Statistical Association with the Statistical Partnerships among Academia, Industry, and Government (SPAIG) Award. Jerome Sacks Award

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The Jerome Sacks Award for Outstanding Cross-Disciplinary Research was created in 2001 in honor of Jerome Sacks, the founding director of NISS. The following are the winners of the award:

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2018: G. Jogesh Babu (Penn State University) 2017: Jun S. Liu (Harvard University) 2016: William F. Eddy (Carnegie Mellon University) 2015: Stephen Fienberg (Carnegie Mellon University) 2014: Terry Speed (Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research in Melbourne) 2013: Kenneth P. Burnham (Colorado State University) 2012: William Q. Meeker (Iowa State University) 2011: Emery N. Brown (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) 2010: Sallie A. Keller (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) 2009: Ramanathan Gnanadesikan (retired from Bell Laboratories and Bellcore) 2008: John Rice (University of California, Berkeley) 2007: Cliff Spiegelman (Texas A&M University) 2006: Adrian Raftery (University of Washington) 2005: C.F. Jeff Wu (Georgia Institute of Technology) 2004: Douglas Nychka (National Center for Atmospheric Research) 2003: Raymond J. Carroll (Texas A&M University) 2002: Max Morris (Iowa State University)

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2001: Elizabeth A. Thompson (University of Washington)

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NISS Distinguished Service Award The NISS Distinguished Service Awards were established by the Board of Trustees in 2005 to recognize individuals who have given extraordinary service that significantly advances the mission of NISS.

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2017: Phillip Kott (RTI International) 2016: Alan F. Karr (RTI International) and Robert N. Rodriguez (SAS) 2015: John L. Eltinge (Census Bureau) and Jamie Nunnelly (National Institute of Statistical Sciences) 2014: Susan S. Ellenberg (University of Pennsylvania) and Keith Soper (Merck) 2013: Thomas Gerig (North Carolina State University) and Sally Morton (Virginia Tech) 2012: Jim Landwehr (Avaya Laboratories) and Linda Young (University of Florida) 2011: James L. Rosenberger (Penn State University) and Jessica Utts (University of California, Irvine) 2010: Mary E. Bock (Purdue University), James Thomas (National Institute of Statistical Sciences), and Leland Wilkinson (H2O.ai) 2009: Vijay Nair (University of Michigan) and John Rolph (University of Southern California) 2008: Jim Berger (Duke University) and Katherine Kantner (National Institute of Statistical Sciences) 2007: Stephen Fienberg (Carnegie Mellon University) and Jon R. Kettenring (Drew University)

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2006: Nancy Flournoy (University of Missouri), Ingram Olkin (Stanford University), Jerome Sacks (National Institute of Statistical Sciences), and Daniel Solomon (North Carolina State University) 2005: Albert H. Bowker, Daniel G. Horvitz (RTI International), Janet L. Norwood and Martha Williamson (National Institute of Statistical Sciences)

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NISS Writing Workshop for Junior Researchers The Writing Workshop for Junior Researchers in Statistics and Data Science has been organized by the National Institute of Statistical Sciences from 2007 through 2016 and 2018. It has been led by Nell Sedransk and Keith Crank. It is frequently co-sponsored by the American Statistical Association, the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, the Eastern North American Region of the International Biometric Society, the Statistical Society of Canada, the International Chinese Statistical Association, the International Indian Statistical Association, the Korean International Statistics Society, and the National Science Foundation. The writing workshop provides individual hands-on guidance on how to write journal articles and funding proposals for junior researchers in statistics, biostatistics and data science.

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The following are the senior mentors of NISS Writing Workshop. (Numbers indicate that the person has assisted in a previous Writing Workshop and which year(s).) David Banks (Duke University): 2009, 2015 Roger Berger (University of Arizona): 2007, 2008, 2010 Keith Crank (Independent Consultant): 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 Marie Davidian (North Carolina State University): 2011 Susan S. Ellenberg (University of Pennsylvania): 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2018 Xuming He (University of Michigan): 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 Peter Imrey (Cleveland Clinic): 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 Nicholas Jewell (University of California, Berkeley): 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 Jiming Jiang (University of California, Davis): 2011, 2015 Karen Kafadar (University of Virginia): 2008, 2009 Diane Lambert (Google): 2007

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Hans-Georg Mueller (University of California, Davis): 2009, 2010 Edsel Pena (University of South Carolina): 2008, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 David Rocke (University of California, Davis): 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 David Scott (Rice University): 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013 Hal Stern (University of California, Irvine): 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2018 Leland Wilkinson (H2O.ai): 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018 Heping Zhang (Yale University): 2018

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The success of NISS writing workshops is partially evident in the success of workshop graduates. Many workshop graduates are serving on the editorial boards of major statistical and biostatistical journals, including Annals of Statistics, Journal of the American Statistical Association, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Technometrics, Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Bernoulli, Statistica Sinica, Electronic Journal of Statistics, Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, Statistics and Its Interface, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, Statistics in Medicine and Statistical Communications in Infectious Diseases. References External links Mathematics organizations Statistical organizations Scientific organizations established in 1990

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August is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Joaquin County, California, United States. The population was 8,390 at the 2010 census, up from 7,808 at the 2000 census. Geography August is located at (37.979890, -121.263984). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , all of it land. Demographics 2010 At the 2010 census August had a population of 8,390. The population density was 6,705.8 people per square mile (2,589.1/km). The racial makeup of August was 3,914 (46.7%) White, 224 (2.7%) African American, 183 (2.2%) Native American, 358 (4.3%) Asian, 20 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 3,110 (37.1%) from other races, and 581 (6.9%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5,897 persons (70.3%). The census reported that 8,287 people (98.8% of the population) lived in households, 10 (0.1%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 93 (1.1%) were institutionalized.

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There were 2,298 households, 1,234 (53.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 1,040 (45.3%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 485 (21.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 249 (10.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 234 (10.2%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 28 (1.2%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 391 households (17.0%) were one person and 134 (5.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 3.61. There were 1,774 families (77.2% of households); the average family size was 4.01. The age distribution was 2,852 people (34.0%) under the age of 18, 957 people (11.4%) aged 18 to 24, 2,385 people (28.4%) aged 25 to 44, 1,605 people (19.1%) aged 45 to 64, and 591 people (7.0%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 28.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.6 males.

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There were 2,560 housing units at an average density of 2,046.1 per square mile, of the occupied units 1,148 (50.0%) were owner-occupied and 1,150 (50.0%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.6%; the rental vacancy rate was 10.7%. 3,966 people (47.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 4,321 people (51.5%) lived in rental housing units. 2000 At the 2000 census there were 7,808 people, 2,412 households, and 1,736 families in the CDP. The population density was 6,034.9 people per square mile (2,337.0/km). There were 2,614 housing units at an average density of 2,020.4 per square mile (782.4/km). The racial makeup of the CDP was 51.33% White, 1.32% African American, 3.04% Native American, 3.24% Asian, 0.54% Pacific Islander, 34.13% from other races, and 6.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 55.97%.

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Of the 2,412 households 41.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.1% were married couples living together, 18.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were non-families. 21.6% of households were one person and 9.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.23 and the average family size was 3.78. The age distribution was 33.4% under the age of 18, 11.2% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 16.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% 65 or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.2 males. The median household income was $25,222 and the median family income was $26,676. Males had a median income of $25,922 versus $20,317 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $11,037. About 28.0% of families and 29.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.9% of those under age 18 and 11.3% of those age 65 or over.

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References Census-designated places in San Joaquin County, California Census-designated places in California

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Lindalva Justo de Oliveira (20 October 1953 - 9 April 1993) was a Brazilian Roman Catholic professed religious and a professed member of the Vincentian Sisters. Oliveira worked at, Dom Pedro II Home, a retirement home, where she was killed in 1993 after a man obsessed with her stabbed her 44 times when she refused his unwanted advances. Oliveira's beatification received the approval of Pope Benedict XVI who determined that she was killed "in defensum castitatis" - the defense of her vow for being chaste. She was beatified on 2 December 2007 in which Cardinal José Saraiva Martins presided over on the behalf of the pope. Life Lindalva Justo de Oliveira was born on 20 October 1953 in Brazil as the sixth of thirteen children to the farmer João Justo da Fé - a widower with three children - and Maria Lúcia da Fé (b. 1923); two brothers were Antonio and Djamla. As of 2014 her mother was still alive at age 91. Antonio was an alcoholic and went sober not long after she penned a letter to him.

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Oliveira received her baptism on 7 January 1954 in the parish of Saint John the Baptist in the Chapel of Olho D'Água from Monsignor Júlio Alves Bezerra. Around 1961 her parents took their children elsewhere so as to provide for their educational needs. She received her First Communion on 15 December 1965 and as of 1971 began to help raise her three nephews. Her parents tried to convince her to wed at this time but she deflected the conversation and instead said that he had three sons: her brother's three children that she helped care for. Oliveira lived with her brother Djamla in Natal for a time and received an administrative assistant's diploma in 1979. From 1978 until a decade later she worked in retail sales and also as a cashier at a petrol station. This was to provide for her ailing father and her mother and after the death of her father was for her mother's financial situation; leftover wages were for her personal use and she lived in Natal during this time.

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As her father was on his deathbed in 1982 she aided him in his last months. He later summoned his children to him while asking a priest for the Anointing of the Sick; he beseeched his children to persevere in the faith and devote themselves as best as possible to God. He died hours later in 1982 due to abdominal cancer. Not long after in 1982 she began a technical course in nursing. In 1986 she attended a vocational movement of the Vincentian Sisters and requested joining them at the end of 1987; the Archbishop of Natal Nivaldo Monte granted her the sacrament of Confirmation on 28 November 1987. On 28 December 1987 she received a letter from the mother provincial accepting her entrance into the congregation. Her time as a postulant commenced on 11 February 1988 in Recife and she requested to commence her novitiate on 3 June 1989. She and five other hopefuls commenced their novitiate on 16 July 1989.

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She began to work at the shelter titled Don Pedro II Home in Bahia on 29 January 1991 to aid older people and the poor; she went on a retreat that same month while the forum was dedicated to the charism of Saint Vincent de Paul. Oliveira even took a driving test so she could take some of the people from the shelter for rides. In 1993 a man named Augusto da Silva Peixoto (b. 1947) was admitted into the shelter despite the fact that he was not meant to be there at all; he became obsessed with Oliveira and began to harass her despite her best efforts to keep her distance from him while treating him like she did the others. Those around her convinced her to report it and on 30 March 1993 the official of the shelter - Margarita Maria Siva de Azevedo - rebuked him; Augusto responded on 5 April in purchasing a machete.

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On 9 April 1993 she participated in the Way of the Cross at 4:30am and returned to the shelter at 7:00am to serve breakfast at the Dom Pedro II Home. Augusto approached her as she served coffee and tapped her on the shoulder before thrusting a knife into her above the collar-bone as she turned around. She sank to the ground and cried out several times: "God protect me" while her attacker shouted: "I should have done this sooner!" A man attempted to intervene but Augusto warned those who approached would be killed. Augusto wiped the knife of blood on his clothes and threw it onto the floor before exclaiming to the horrified witnesses: "She did not want me!" He then said to the doctor that was summoned: "You can call the police, I will not run away; I did what had to be done". Augusto's reason for killing her was due to Oliveira refusing to give up the religious life to be with him as a lover. The killer sat on a bench outside the shelter and awaited the police; he was admitted to a

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mental hospital following his conviction. Coroners identified a total of 44 perforations in Oliveira.

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Augusto was still alive as of 2007. He was in a mental hospital until 2005. Her funeral was celebrated on 10 April 1993 and the Dominican Cardinal Lucas Moreira Neves presided over the funeral. As of 6 April 2014 her remains are in the Capela das Relíquias da Beata Lindalva. Beatification The beatification process commenced in Brazil on 19 October 1999 - under Pope John Paul II - after the Congregation for the Causes of Saints declared "nihil obstat" ('nothing against') to the cause while also acknowledging her as a Servant of God. The diocesan process opened on 17 January 2000 and concluded its business not long after on 3 March 2001; the C.C.S. validated this process in Rome on 22 June 2001.

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The Positio was sent to the C.C.S. in 2002 at which point it was retained until theologians met and approved the cause in a meeting on 26 September 2006; the C.C.S. also granted their approval to the merits of the cause on 21 November 2006. On 16 December 2006 her beatification received the papal approval of Pope Benedict XVI who confirmed she was killed "in defensum casitatis". The beatification celebration was held in Brazil on 2 December 2007 and Cardinal José Saraiva Martins presided as the delegate the pontiff appointed in his stead. References External links Hagiography Circle Saints SQPN 1953 births 1993 deaths 1993 crimes 20th-century venerated Christians 20th-century Roman Catholic martyrs 20th-century Brazilian people Beatifications by Pope Benedict XVI Brazilian beatified people Brazilian murder victims Brazilian women Deaths by stabbing in Brazil People from Rio Grande do Norte People murdered in Brazil People executed by stabbing Venerated Catholics

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Bridgewater is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States. The population was 532 at the 2020 census. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and is water. Climate This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Bridgewater has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps. Demographics 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 610 people, 263 households, and 175 families living in the town. The population density was . There were 326 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 96.7% White, 0.7% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 1.0% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.1% of the population.

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There were 263 households, of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.5% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.5% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.90. The median age in the town was 46.7 years. 22.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.7% were from 25 to 44; 32.7% were from 45 to 64; and 19.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 50.0% male and 50.0% female.

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2000 census As of the census of 2000, there were 612 people, 248 households, and 173 families living in the town. The population density was 15.8 people per square mile (6.1/km2). There were 316 housing units at an average density of 8.1 per square mile (3.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.04% White, 0.49% Native American, 0.65% from other races, and 0.82% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.65% of the population. There were 248 households, out of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.3% were married couples living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.2% were non-families. 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.97.

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In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.2% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 26.6% from 45 to 64, and 20.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.3 males. The median income for a household in the town was $27,679, and the median income for a family was $33,125. Males had a median income of $24,167 versus $21,190 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,534. About 12.7% of families and 17.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.7% of those under age 18 and 16.5% of those age 65 or over.

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History and settlement In 1820 the State of Maine was officially separated from Massachusetts, and at that time the name Bridgewater was applied to the Township. The area north of Bangor had been previously divided into 6 mile square townships, and in 1803 the future Bridgewater Township was subdivided into two 3 mile x 6 mile areas, each designated a "grant" area to fund public academies in Portland and Bridgewater, respectively. The town of Bridgewater was incorporated on 2 March 1858. Notable people Jim Gerritsen, organic potato farmer and anti-GMO activist Colonel Frank M. Hume, commanding officer of the 103rd Infantry, 26th Division during World War I Colonel Gerald Evan Williams, World War II Air Force officer Sites of interest Bridgewater Town Hall and Jail References External links Towns in Aroostook County, Maine Towns in Maine

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In physics, the Fermi–Pasta–Ulam–Tsingou problem or formerly the Fermi–Pasta–Ulam problem was the apparent paradox in chaos theory that many complicated enough physical systems exhibited almost exactly periodic behavior – called Fermi–Pasta–Ulam–Tsingou recurrence (or Fermi–Pasta–Ulam recurrence) – instead of the expected ergodic behavior. This came as a surprise, as Fermi, certainly, expected the system to thermalize in a fairly short time. That is, it was expected for all vibrational modes to eventually appear with equal strength, as per the equipartition theorem, or, more generally, the ergodic hypothesis. Yet here was a system that appeared to evade the ergodic hypothesis. Although the recurrence is easily observed, it eventually became apparent that over much, much longer time periods, the system does eventually thermalize. Multiple competing theories have been proposed to explain the behavior of the system, and it remains a topic of active research.

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The original intent was to find a physics problem worthy of numerical simulation on the then-new MANIAC computer. Fermi felt that thermalization would pose such a challenge. As such, it represents one of the earliest uses of digital computers in mathematical research; simultaneously, the unexpected results launched the study of nonlinear systems. The FPUT experiment

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In the summer of 1953 Enrico Fermi, John Pasta, Stanislaw Ulam, and Mary Tsingou conducted computer simulations of a vibrating string that included a non-linear term (quadratic in one test, cubic in another, and a piecewise linear approximation to a cubic in a third). They found that the behavior of the system was quite different from what intuition would have led them to expect. Fermi thought that after many iterations, the system would exhibit thermalization, an ergodic behavior in which the influence of the initial modes of vibration fade and the system becomes more or less random with all modes excited more or less equally. Instead, the system exhibited a very complicated quasi-periodic behavior. They published their results in a Los Alamos technical report in 1955. (Enrico Fermi died in 1954, and so this technical report was published after Fermi's death.)

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In 2020, National Security Science magazine featured an article on Tsingou that included her commentary and historical reflections on the FPUT problem. In the article,Tsingou states “I remember sitting there one day with Pasta and Ulam,” as they brainstormed “some problems we could do on the computer, some really mathematical problems.” They tried several things, but, eventually, “they came up with this vibrating string.” The FPUT experiment was important both in showing the complexity of nonlinear system behavior and the value of computer simulation in analyzing systems.

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Name change The original paper names Fermi, Pasta, and Ulam as authors (although Fermi died before the report was written) with an acknowledgement to Tsingou for her work in programming the MANIAC simulations. Mary Tsingou's contributions to the FPUT problem were largely ignored by the community until published additional information regarding the development and called for the problem to be renamed to grant her attribution as well. The FPUT lattice system Fermi, Pasta, Ulam, and Tsingou simulated the vibrating string by solving the following discrete system of nearest-neighbor coupled oscillators. We follow the explanation as given in Richard Palais's article. Let there be N oscillators representing a string of length with equilibrium positions , where is the lattice spacing. Then the position of the j-th oscillator as a function of time is , so that gives the displacement from equilibrium. FPUT used the following equations of motion:

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(Note: this equation is not equivalent to the classical one given in the French version of the article.) This is just Newton's second law for the j-th particle. The first factor is just the usual Hooke's law form for the force. The factor with is the nonlinear force. We can rewrite this in terms of continuum quantities by defining to be the wave speed, where is the Young's modulus for the string, and is the density:

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Connection to the KdV equation The continuum limit of the governing equations for the string (with the quadratic force term) is the Korteweg–de Vries equation (KdV equation.) The discovery of this relationship and of the soliton solutions of the KdV equation by Martin David Kruskal and Norman Zabusky in 1965 was an important step forward in nonlinear system research. We reproduce below a derivation of this limit, which is rather tricky, as found in Palais's article. Beginning from the "continuum form" of the lattice equations above, we first define u(x, t) to be the displacement of the string at position x and time t. We'll then want a correspondence so that is . We can use Taylor's theorem to rewrite the second factor for small (subscripts of u denote partial derivatives): Similarly, the second term in the third factor is Thus, the FPUT system is

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If one were to keep terms up to O(h) only and assume that approaches a limit, the resulting equation is one which develops shocks, which is not observed. Thus one keeps the O(h2) term as well: We now make the following substitutions, motivated by the decomposition of traveling-wave solutions (of the ordinary wave equation, to which this reduces when vanish) into left- and right-moving waves, so that we only consider a right-moving wave. Let . Under this change of coordinates, the equation becomes To take the continuum limit, assume that tends to a constant, and tend to zero. If we take , then Taking results in the KdV equation:

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Zabusky and Kruskal argued that it was the fact that soliton solutions of the KdV equation can pass through one another without affecting the asymptotic shapes that explained the quasi-periodicity of the waves in the FPUT experiment. In short, thermalization could not occur because of a certain "soliton symmetry" in the system, which broke ergodicity. A similar set of manipulations (and approximations) lead to the Toda lattice, which is also famous for being a completely integrable system. It, too, has soliton solutions, the Lax pairs, and so also can be used to argue for the lack of ergodicity in the FPUT model.

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Routes to thermalization In 1966, Izrailev and Chirikov proposed that the system will thermalize, if a sufficient amount of initial energy is provided. The idea here is that the non-linearity changes the dispersion relation, allowing resonant interactions to take place that will bleed energy from one mode to another. A review of such models can be found in Livi et al. Yet, in 1970, Ford and Lunsford insist that mixing can be observed even with arbitrarily small initial energies. There is a long and complex history of approaches to the problem, see Dauxois (2008) for a (partial) survey.

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Recent work by Onorato et al. demonstrates a very interesting route to thermalization. Rewriting the FPUT model in terms of normal modes, the non-linear term expresses itself as a three-mode interaction (using the language of statistical mechanics, this could be called a "three-phonon interaction".) It is, however, not a resonant interaction, and is thus not able to spread energy from one mode to another; it can only generate the FPUT recurrence. The three-phonon interaction cannot thermalize the system. A key insight, however, is that these modes are combinations of "free" and "bound" modes. That is, higher harmonics are "bound" to the fundamental, much in the same way that the higher harmonics in solutions to the KdV equation are bound to the fundamental. They do not have any dynamics of their own, and are instead phase-locked to the fundamental. Thermalization, if present, can only be among the free modes.

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To obtain the free modes, a canonical transformation can be applied that removes all modes that are not free (that do not engage in resonant interactions). Doing so for the FPUT system results in oscillator modes that have a four-wave interaction (the three-wave interaction has been removed). These quartets do interact resonantly, i.e. do mix together four modes at a time. Oddly, though, when the FPUT chain has only 16, 32 or 64 nodes in it, these quartets are isolated from one-another. Any given mode belongs to only one quartet, and energy cannot bleed from one quartet to another. Continuing on to higher orders of interaction, there is a six-wave interaction that is resonant; furthermore, every mode participates in at least two different six-wave interactions. In other words, all of the modes become interconnected, and energy will transfer between all of the different modes.

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The three-wave interaction is of strength (the same as in prior sections, above). The four-wave interaction is of strength and the six-wave interaction is of strength . Based on general principles from correlation of interactions (stemming from the BBGKY hierarchy) one expects the thermalization time to run as the square of the interaction. Thus, the original FPUT lattice (of size 16, 32 or 64) will eventually thermalize, on a time scale of order : clearly, this becomes a very long time for weak interactions ; meanwhile, the FPUT recurrence will appear to run unabated. This particular result holds for these particular lattice sizes; the resonant four-wave or six-wave interactions for different lattice sizes may or may not mix together modes (because the Brillouin zones are of a different size, and so the combinatorics of which wave-vectors can sum to zero is altered.) Generic procedures for obtaining canonical transformations that linearize away the bound modes remain a topic of

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active research.

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References Further reading Grant, Virginia (2020). "We thank Miss Mary Tsingou". National Security Science. Winter 2020: 36-43. External links Nonlinear systems Ergodic theory History of physics Computational physics

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Sharp County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,264. The county seat is Ash Flat. The county was formed on July 18, 1868, and named for Ephraim Sharp, a state legislator from the area. Sharp County was featured on the PBS program Independent Lens for its 1906 "banishment" of all of its Black residents. A local newspaper at the time was quoted as saying that "The community is better off without them." Geography According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.3%) is water. Major highways U.S. Highway 62 U.S. Highway 63 U.S. Highway 167 U.S. Highway 412 Highway 56 Highway 58 Highway 175 Adjacent counties Oregon County, Missouri (north) Randolph County (northeast) Lawrence County (southeast) Independence County (south) Izard County (southwest) Fulton County (northwest) Demographics 2020 census

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As of the 2020 United States census, there were 17,271 people, 7,447 households, and 4,420 families residing in the county. 2000 census As of the 2000 census, there were 17,119 people, 7,211 households, and 5,141 families residing in the county. The population density was 28 people per square mile (11/km2). There were 9,342 housing units at an average density of 16 per square mile (6/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.14% White, 0.49% Black or African American, 0.68% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.16% from other races, and 1.39% from two or more races. 0.98% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

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There were 7,211 households, out of which 25.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.90% were married couples living together, 8.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.70% were non-families. 25.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.79. In the county, the population was spread out, with 21.90% under the age of 18, 6.30% from 18 to 24, 22.80% from 25 to 44, 25.50% from 45 to 64, and 23.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 92.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.20 males.

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The median income for a household in the county was $25,152, and the median income for a family was $29,691. Males had a median income of $23,329 versus $16,884 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,143. About 13.20% of families and 18.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.40% of those under age 18 and 13.20% of those age 65 or over. Government Over The past few election cycles Sharp County has trended heavily towards the GOP. The last democrat (as of 2020) to carry this county was Bill Clinton in 1996. Communities Cities Ash Flat (county seat) Cave City Cherokee Village Hardy Highland Horseshoe Bend Towns Evening Shade Sidney Williford Unincorporated communities Ben-Gay Ozark Acres Poughkeepsie Townships

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Big Creek Cave (Cave City) Cherokee (most of Cherokee Village, small part of Highland) Davidson East Sullivan Hardy (most of Hardy) Highland (most of Highland) Jackson (Williford) Lave Creek Lower North Morgan North Big Rock North Lebanon Ozark Piney Fork (Evening Shade) Richwoods (part of Ash Flat, small part of Horseshoe Bend) Scott South Big Rock South Union Strawberry Upper North Washington West Sullivan (most of Sideny) See also List of lakes in Sharp County, Arkansas National Register of Historic Places listings in Sharp County, Arkansas References External links Sharp County, Arkansas entry on the Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture Sharp County official website Ozark Acres Weather 1868 establishments in Arkansas Populated places established in 1868

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Ritchie County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 10,449. Its county seat is Harrisville. The county was created in 1843 by the Virginia General Assembly and named for Richmond newspaper publisher Thomas Ritchie. History Ritchie was one of fifty Virginia counties that were admitted to the Union as the state of West Virginia on June 20, 1863, at the height of the Civil War. Later that year, the new state's counties were divided into civil townships, with the intention of encouraging local government. This proved impractical in the heavily rural state, and in 1872 the townships were converted into magisterial districts. Ritchie County was divided into four districts: Clay, Grant, Murphy, and Union. In 1911, historian Minnie Kendall Lowther published "The History of Ritchie County." Her book is still regarded as one of the most comprehensive histories of any county in West Virginia.

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Geography According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.4%) is water. Major highways U.S. Route 50 West Virginia Route 16 West Virginia Route 31 West Virginia Route 47 West Virginia Route 74 Adjacent counties Pleasants County (north) Tyler County (northeast) Doddridge County (east) Gilmer County (southeast) Calhoun County (south) Wirt County (west) Wood County (northwest) Demographics 2000 census As of the census of 2000, there were 10,343 people, 4,184 households, and 2,999 families living in the county. The population density was 23 people per square mile (9/km2). There were 5,513 housing units at an average density of 12 per square mile (5/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 98.68% White, 0.14% Black or African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.11% from other races, and 0.69% from two or more races. 0.47% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

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There were 4,184 households, out of which 30.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.20% were married couples living together, 9.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.30% were non-families. 25.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.91. In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.00% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 28.00% from 25 to 44, 26.10% from 45 to 64, and 15.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 96.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.10 males.

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The median income for a household in the county was $27,332, and the median income for a family was $34,809. Males had a median income of $28,147 versus $18,149 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,175. About 14.30% of families and 19.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.60% of those under age 18 and 14.10% of those age 65 or over. 2010 census As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 10,449 people, 4,367 households, and 2,960 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 5,843 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 98.7% white, 0.2% black or African American, 0.1% Asian, 0.1% American Indian, 0.2% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.5% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 20.3% were German, 14.6% were Irish, 13.2% were American, and 11.3% were English.

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Of the 4,367 households, 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 32.2% were non-families, and 28.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.85. The median age was 44.3 years. The median income for a household in the county was $32,619 and the median income for a family was $39,919. Males had a median income of $31,807 versus $23,966 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,255. About 13.9% of families and 18.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.6% of those under age 18 and 15.2% of those age 65 or over.

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Politics After having leaned strongly towards the Democratic Party between the New Deal and Bill Clinton's presidency, most of West Virginia has since 2000 seen an extremely rapid swing towards the Republican Party due to declining unionization along with views on environmental, social and cultural issues increasingly at odds with the national Democratic party. In contrast, Ritchie County along with neighbouring Doddridge County and Tyler County were historically powerfully Unionist and have always been solidly Republican since the Civil War. Only one Democratic presidential nominee has carried Ritchie County since West Virginia's statehood: Woodrow Wilson in 1912, and he won by a mere six votes with only 34.22 percent of all votes against a Republican Party mortally divided between conservative incumbent Taft and progressive Theodore Roosevelt.

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Notable sights Historic Berdine's Five and Dime North Bend State Park North Bend Rail Trail The Double Scoop Ice Cream Parlor Cairo, WV Pine Hill Pottery Sunny Hollow Farms Old Stone House Museum Communities City Pennsboro Towns Auburn Cairo Ellenboro Harrisville (county seat) Pullman Magisterial districts Clay Grant Murphy Union Unincorporated communities Berea Brohard Burnt House Fonzo Macfarlan Petroleum Smithville See also Hughes River Wildlife Management Area National Register of Historic Places listings in Ritchie County, West Virginia North Bend State Park North Bend Rail Trail Ritchie Mines Wildlife Management Area Notes References 1843 establishments in Virginia Populated places established in 1843 Northwestern Turnpike Counties of Appalachia

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Badmashiyaan () is a 2015 Hindi-language romantic comedy film. The film is released on 6 March 2015 to mixed reviews. Plot The story starts off well, with a sweet Punjabi couple introducing the audience. The story then jumps to Chandigarh, in 2014, where a frustrated man, while conversing on phone, loses control of his car due to a basketball and instantly applies brakes thereby also causing a public transport bus to stop, when the couple are just beside each other and fall over, sprouting up the love that led to their marriage. While the frustrated man stops, a local taxi-driver Gurinder (Anil Mange) jumps out of his taxi and begins creating a scene against the frustrated man, who is then revealed to be enterprising cafè owner Dev Arora (Sidhant Gupta), the owner of a very popular cafè known as Cafè Konnect. Gurinder and Dev part ways, clearing the crowd that had accumulated there.

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A rewind back to a recent history shows Dev's past, when, one day while taking photographs of a cute young woman he saw playing with balloons in the midst of children, he ended up saving another woman, Naari (Suzanna Mukherjee) and later took her to his cafè. Shortly after, the two entered a live-in relationship with Dev getting a huge loan following Dev's love instinct for Naari. However, despite a huge house and a big loan shark, Naari deserted Dev the very evening he wanted to propose to her during dinner at a five-star hotel on the pretext of using the washroom. Ever since that day, Dev did preserve Naari's belongings, but life for him has taken a back seat and he now has his hopes pinned on friend Pinkesh Kapoor (Karan Mehra), a part-time detective.

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Back again to the foreground in the beginning, there is another typical Chandigarh couple which shares the first meet story. During their first meet, both the boy and the girl have a fight, particularly because the boy despises the girl's ambitions of being a fashion designer. However, the boy ends up unintentionally tearing off the back of the girl's designer gown-dress upon having slipped off a cherry ball on the floor which was being squashed by a man.

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In comes another man, a fantastic character, Pinkesh, also nicknamed 'Pinku'. Initially a private detective, Pinku has had solved numerous cases, but the toughest case is that of Naari, since she is also one among his half-acquaintances. During the time when Dev was conversing on phone in the first scene, it was actually Pinku himself who was chasing Naari and also speaking to Dev. However, it is revealed that Pinku is also deeply infatuated with Naari, and has often supported her with cons. Also, it is unveiled that the person who tried to squash the cherry on the floor was also Pinku, who later chased Naari and found her, at last, with money belonging to her target. After a few more dozen moves, Naari left, leaving Pinku still undaunted. She later went to Dev's house to empty her belongings from the huge house.

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Returning to Dev's life, the story shows him visiting the bank to mortgage another loan, but the bank is raided by robbers, and while dealing with a crisis, he meets Palak Mehra (Gunjan Malhotra), the same girl he was capturing on his camera, who defends him against a haughty woman trying to falsely accuse him. The two get out, Dev thanks Palak, and asks Pinku to meet up at Velvet Lounge, a starry restaurant. Meanwhile, Palak's friend also arrives there, asking her to meet up at Vintage Lounge.

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At night in Vintage Lounge, Palak's friend refuses to turn up, while Pinku and Dev do meet, but Pinku makes up a fake pretext of using the washroom and leaves Dev in the lurch, and Dev doesn't have money to pay. Meanwhile, Palak too does not have money to pay. However, they meet each other in a funny manner, with Palak perceiving him as a chicken-bait and Dev perceiving her as Goddess Lakshmi. Both have a fat meal, but when it comes to payment, Dev tokens away his car keys and Palak her ring, which she wanted to wear off after her fiancé left her. Dev and Palak walk on foot to Dev's house where she admires its scenic beauty. Palak asks to change her clothes and occupies Naari's room. Naari turns up at that moment, when Dev asks her to empty her room else he will throw away everything in her room. Palak returns, notices Naari and condemns her and soon takes a taxi.

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It is further revealed that when Dev had phoned him to reach Vintage Lounge, Pinku was at Dev's house, hidden away in the bathroom since he was helping Naari procure her passport and bags before she could leave. A rewind back to Pinku's escape from Vintage Lounge reveals the character who had been narrating the story all this time : Haryanvi Don Jassi Chaudhary (Sharib Hashmi). It is revealed that while Pinku was chasing Naari in the five-star hotel, the latter was with Jassi. The same night when she ditched Dev, she met Jassi, who fell head over heels for her, and while he sang the lovebird songs, Naari eyed some lettuce which Jassi was supposed to give away to a local lord. A reformed gangster, Jassi, who, till then, was into a decent business, began suspecting Pinku of a false move and later discovered that it was he who had Naari escape.

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Actually, it is further revealed that the money which Naari stole from Jassi comprised counterfeit notes, which she ferried in a bag. While Dev reached home with Palak that night, Naari hid herself behind a tree, and simultaneously, Jassi and his men also succeeded in spotting Naari. While she occupied Naari's room, Palak didn't literally freshen herself, but instead noticed the bag and unknowingly stuffed the cash bundles into her bag and purse, thinking she might get a government bank job for which her private banking firm demanded a bribe. Naari rushes into her room after Palak leaves, but is devastated to find her bag empty, whereafter she notices Jassi, who forgives her and confesses his love for her. Naari realizes her mistake and reunites with Jassi. Meanwhile, Dev chases Palak, who is in a taxi, which is driven by Gurinder himself, and succeeds in earning her attention and affection. He starts dancing and an SUV car stops. He steps aside, the car leaves, and he starts dancing

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again, little knowing that Jassi and Naari were in the SUV.

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Presently, Pinku, who was actually spared by Jassi's men whose entry into Velvet Lounge in his search offered Pinku the prerogative of escaping, is at Dev's house, lifting dumbbells and advising Dev against another rendezvous with Palak. While the two meet, they confess love for each other, and find hilariously that they had been running after fake bundles of cash! The story returns to the same foreground in the beginning, where Dev and Palak have a one-on-one meet with the audience as a married couple. Jassi also stars here, revealing that Naari has now turned over a new leaf as a networking employee. Cast Sharib Hashmi as Jassi Chaudhary Suzanna Mukherjee as Naari Sidhant Gupta as Dev Arora Karan Veer Mehra as Pinkesh 'Pinky' Kapoor Gunjan Malhotra as Palak Mehra Anil Mange as Gurinder, taxi driver Soundtrack The music was composed by Bobby-Imran and lyrics penned by Shabbir Ahmed. The album comprises 7 songs. References External links

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2015 films 2010s Hindi-language films Indian films

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Cynthia Cozette Lee, also known as Cynthia Cozette or Nazik Cynthia Cozette (born October 19, 1953, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is a contemporary African-American classical music composer and librettist. Cozette was the first African-American woman to graduate from the University of Pennsylvania with a Master of Arts degree in music composition. Cozette was also the first African-American woman graduate of the University of Pennsylvania to be instructed in music composition by the American composers, George Crumb and George Rochberg.

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Early life and education Cozette is the great-granddaughter of Warren Garner, an African slave who fought during the American Civil War in the 4th Regiment Infantry of the United States Colored Troops. Cozette began her formal music training at 8 years old by studying piano with Carmen Rummo, a Duquesne University professor. She began studying flute at 10 years old. Her early flute teachers were Alois Hrabak, a former flutist with the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, and Bernard Goldberg, the principal flutist of the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra. Cozette received the Victor Saudek Flute Award in 1969 to study with Goldberg. She began her musical composition training at 16 years old with Joseph Wilcox Jenkins, a Duquesne University music composition professor. Cozette's prize for winning an honorable mention award in the Pittsburgh Flute Club Composition Contest in 1969 was to have composition lessons with Jenkins.

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Cozette attended Jacksonville University from 1971 to 1973 and her music composition teachers included William Hoskins. Cozette attended Carnegie Mellon University from 1973 to 1975. Cozette performed her senior recital in 1975 with Gary Chang, a fellow music composition student at Carnegie Mellon. She graduated from Carnegie Mellon University in 1975 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts Degree in Music Composition. Her music composition teachers at Carnegie Mellon included Leonardo Balada and Roland Leich. Cozette attended the University of Pennsylvania and graduated in 1977 with a Master of Arts Degree in Music Composition from the university. Her music composition teachers at University of Pennsylvania included George Crumb and George Rochberg. Cozette studied music copying from 1977 to 1978 at the Juilliard School of Music with Arnold Arnstein, the personal music copyist to Leonard Bernstein, Gian-Carlo Menotti and Samuel Barber. She received her Master of Public Administration Degree

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from Rutgers University in 2005. She received her doctorate degree in education from Rowan University in 2009.

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Music From the beginning of her composing career Cozette's music style was influenced by the French impressionistic composers, Debussy and Ravel. Cozette's music composition training directly stems from Eusebius Mandyczewski, a close friend and amanuensis of Johannes Brahms through her music composition instructors, Roland Leich and George Rochberg. Both of these instructors were students of Rosario Scalero, a pupil of Mandyczewski. Cozette's Black heritage greatly influences her music composition through her selection of music themes. Cozette completed two one act operas, Adea and The Black Guitar in 1982. However, had difficulty with obtaining publications of her works and recordings. Cozette started sketches on her opera based on the life of her great-grandfather who fought as a soldier in the Civil War and turned to writing smaller compositions for solo flute and piano.

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Cozette won national music awards for her compositions. Her Nigerian Treasures for Solo Unaccompanied Flute received a College Music Society Composition Award in 1985 and the work was premiered at the College Music Society Conference in Vancouver, British Columbia during November, 1985. Cozette was named to Mu Phi Epsilon's member list of outstanding Artists, Composers, Musicologists and Educators (ACME honor). With her sister, Hazel Ann Lee, she wrote the musical Magazine Watchtime. Cozette's original music compositions have not been published, however, over 45 of her vocal, instrumental and operatic works are registered with the Library of Congress through the United States Copyright Office.

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Productions From 1982 to 1984, Cozette produced and hosted her own classical music radio interview program on WPEB Public Radio entitled Classical Reflections. Her radio program was a forum for African-American classical musicians in Philadelphia to discuss their life and works. She also promoted African-American classical musicians by being a classical music consultant for a weekly radio show called The Marketplace created by Joe Adams for WUHY PBS Radio station from 1976 to 1977 (WUHY is now called WHYY-FM). Cozette produced and performed her one-woman show, Songs I Wrote For Broadway, in 2001 for the Women of Color Festival in New York.