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2_24 | There were 2,560 housing units at an average density of 2,046.1 per square mile, of the occupied |
2_25 | units 1,148 (50.0%) were owner-occupied and 1,150 (50.0%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate |
2_26 | was 3.6%; the rental vacancy rate was 10.7%. 3,966 people (47.3% of the population) lived in |
2_27 | owner-occupied housing units and 4,321 people (51.5%) lived in rental housing units. |
2_28 | 2000 |
2_29 | At the 2000 census there were 7,808 people, 2,412 households, and 1,736 families in the CDP. The |
2_30 | population density was 6,034.9 people per square mile (2,337.0/km). There were 2,614 housing units |
2_31 | at an average density of 2,020.4 per square mile (782.4/km). The racial makeup of the CDP was |
2_32 | 51.33% White, 1.32% African American, 3.04% Native American, 3.24% Asian, 0.54% Pacific Islander, |
2_33 | 34.13% from other races, and 6.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were |
2_34 | 55.97%. |
2_35 | Of the 2,412 households 41.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.1% were married |
2_36 | couples living together, 18.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were |
2_37 | non-families. 21.6% of households were one person and 9.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The |
2_38 | average household size was 3.23 and the average family size was 3.78. |
2_39 | The age distribution was 33.4% under the age of 18, 11.2% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 16.7% |
2_40 | from 45 to 64, and 9.1% 65 or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there |
2_41 | were 104.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.2 males. |
2_42 | The median household income was $25,222 and the median family income was $26,676. Males had a |
2_43 | median income of $25,922 versus $20,317 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $11,037. |
2_44 | About 28.0% of families and 29.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.9% |
2_45 | of those under age 18 and 11.3% of those age 65 or over. |
2_46 | References |
2_47 | Census-designated places in San Joaquin County, California
Census-designated places in California |
3_0 | Lindalva Justo de Oliveira (20 October 1953 - 9 April 1993) was a Brazilian Roman Catholic professed |
3_1 | religious and a professed member of the Vincentian Sisters. Oliveira worked at, Dom Pedro II Home, |
3_2 | a retirement home, where she was killed in 1993 after a man obsessed with her stabbed her 44 times |
3_3 | when she refused his unwanted advances. |
3_4 | Oliveira's beatification received the approval of Pope Benedict XVI who determined that she was |
3_5 | killed "in defensum castitatis" - the defense of her vow for being chaste. She was beatified on 2 |
3_6 | December 2007 in which Cardinal José Saraiva Martins presided over on the behalf of the pope. |
3_7 | Life |
3_8 | Lindalva Justo de Oliveira was born on 20 October 1953 in Brazil as the sixth of thirteen children |
3_9 | to the farmer João Justo da Fé - a widower with three children - and Maria Lúcia da Fé (b. 1923); |
3_10 | two brothers were Antonio and Djamla. As of 2014 her mother was still alive at age 91. Antonio was |
3_11 | an alcoholic and went sober not long after she penned a letter to him. |
3_12 | Oliveira received her baptism on 7 January 1954 in the parish of Saint John the Baptist in the |
3_13 | Chapel of Olho D'Água from Monsignor Júlio Alves Bezerra. Around 1961 her parents took their |
3_14 | children elsewhere so as to provide for their educational needs. |
3_15 | She received her First Communion on 15 December 1965 and as of 1971 began to help raise her three |
3_16 | nephews. Her parents tried to convince her to wed at this time but she deflected the conversation |
3_17 | and instead said that he had three sons: her brother's three children that she helped care for. |
3_18 | Oliveira lived with her brother Djamla in Natal for a time and received an administrative |
3_19 | assistant's diploma in 1979. From 1978 until a decade later she worked in retail sales and also as |
3_20 | a cashier at a petrol station. This was to provide for her ailing father and her mother and after |
3_21 | the death of her father was for her mother's financial situation; leftover wages were for her |
3_22 | personal use and she lived in Natal during this time. |
3_23 | As her father was on his deathbed in 1982 she aided him in his last months. He later summoned his |
3_24 | children to him while asking a priest for the Anointing of the Sick; he beseeched his children to |
3_25 | persevere in the faith and devote themselves as best as possible to God. He died hours later in |
3_26 | 1982 due to abdominal cancer. Not long after in 1982 she began a technical course in nursing. In |
3_27 | 1986 she attended a vocational movement of the Vincentian Sisters and requested joining them at the |
3_28 | end of 1987; the Archbishop of Natal Nivaldo Monte granted her the sacrament of Confirmation on 28 |
3_29 | November 1987. |
3_30 | On 28 December 1987 she received a letter from the mother provincial accepting her entrance into |
3_31 | the congregation. Her time as a postulant commenced on 11 February 1988 in Recife and she requested |
3_32 | to commence her novitiate on 3 June 1989. She and five other hopefuls commenced their novitiate on |
3_33 | 16 July 1989. |
3_34 | She began to work at the shelter titled Don Pedro II Home in Bahia on 29 January 1991 to aid older |
3_35 | people and the poor; she went on a retreat that same month while the forum was dedicated to the |
3_36 | charism of Saint Vincent de Paul. Oliveira even took a driving test so she could take some of the |
3_37 | people from the shelter for rides. In 1993 a man named Augusto da Silva Peixoto (b. 1947) was |
3_38 | admitted into the shelter despite the fact that he was not meant to be there at all; he became |
3_39 | obsessed with Oliveira and began to harass her despite her best efforts to keep her distance from |
3_40 | him while treating him like she did the others. Those around her convinced her to report it and on |
3_41 | 30 March 1993 the official of the shelter - Margarita Maria Siva de Azevedo - rebuked him; Augusto |
3_42 | responded on 5 April in purchasing a machete. |
3_43 | On 9 April 1993 she participated in the Way of the Cross at 4:30am and returned to the shelter at |
3_44 | 7:00am to serve breakfast at the Dom Pedro II Home. Augusto approached her as she served coffee and |
3_45 | tapped her on the shoulder before thrusting a knife into her above the collar-bone as she turned |
3_46 | around. She sank to the ground and cried out several times: "God protect me" while her attacker |
3_47 | shouted: "I should have done this sooner!" A man attempted to intervene but Augusto warned those |
3_48 | who approached would be killed. Augusto wiped the knife of blood on his clothes and threw it onto |
3_49 | the floor before exclaiming to the horrified witnesses: "She did not want me!" He then said to the |
3_50 | doctor that was summoned: "You can call the police, I will not run away; I did what had to be |
3_51 | done". Augusto's reason for killing her was due to Oliveira refusing to give up the religious life |
3_52 | to be with him as a lover. The killer sat on a bench outside the shelter and awaited the police; he |
3_53 | was admitted to a mental hospital following his conviction. Coroners identified a total of 44 |
3_54 | perforations in Oliveira. |
3_55 | Augusto was still alive as of 2007. He was in a mental hospital until 2005. |
3_56 | Her funeral was celebrated on 10 April 1993 and the Dominican Cardinal Lucas Moreira Neves presided |
3_57 | over the funeral. As of 6 April 2014 her remains are in the Capela das Relíquias da Beata Lindalva. |
3_58 | Beatification |
3_59 | The beatification process commenced in Brazil on 19 October 1999 - under Pope John Paul II - after |
3_60 | the Congregation for the Causes of Saints declared "nihil obstat" ('nothing against') to the cause |
3_61 | while also acknowledging her as a Servant of God. The diocesan process opened on 17 January 2000 |
3_62 | and concluded its business not long after on 3 March 2001; the C.C.S. validated this process in |
3_63 | Rome on 22 June 2001. |
3_64 | The Positio was sent to the C.C.S. in 2002 at which point it was retained until theologians met and |
3_65 | approved the cause in a meeting on 26 September 2006; the C.C.S. also granted their approval to the |
3_66 | merits of the cause on 21 November 2006. On 16 December 2006 her beatification received the papal |
3_67 | approval of Pope Benedict XVI who confirmed she was killed "in defensum casitatis". |
3_68 | The beatification celebration was held in Brazil on 2 December 2007 and Cardinal José Saraiva |
3_69 | Martins presided as the delegate the pontiff appointed in his stead. |
3_70 | References
External links
Hagiography Circle
Saints SQPN |
3_71 | 1953 births
1993 deaths
1993 crimes
20th-century venerated Christians |
3_72 | 20th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
20th-century Brazilian people |
3_73 | Beatifications by Pope Benedict XVI
Brazilian beatified people
Brazilian murder victims |
3_74 | Brazilian women
Deaths by stabbing in Brazil
People from Rio Grande do Norte |
3_75 | People murdered in Brazil
People executed by stabbing
Venerated Catholics |
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