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{ "A": "Four representatives", "B": "Six representatives", "C": "Two representatives", "D": "Five representatives", "E": "Three representatives" }

{ "A": "Vanity transitioned into a successful career as a fashion designer, leaving behind her previous image.", "B": "Vanity took on the role of a motivational speaker, inspiring others through her experiences and insights.", "C": "Vanity embarked on a new venture as a movie producer, focusing on creating thought-provoking films.", "D": "Vanity became an evangelist and abandoned her career as Vanity in the 1990s.", "E": "Vanity's career skyrocketed, making her a global sensation in the music industry." }

{ "A": "Mesagerul Bacău", "B": "Gauss Răcăciuni", "C": "Liga III", "D": "Cristian Postolache", "E": "SC Bacău" }

{ "A": "Matara railway station opened on 17 December 1895 as the headquarters for Sri Lanka Railways.", "B": "Matara railway station opened on 17 December 1895 as a transit hub for buses in Matara, Sri Lanka.", "C": "Matara railway station opened on 17 December 1895 as the terminus of the Coastal Line.", "D": "Matara railway station opened on 17 December 1895 as a railway hub for Sri Lanka Railways.", "E": "Matara railway station opened on 17 December 1895 as a ferry terminal in Matara, Sri Lanka." }

{ "A": "Transair Sweden AB ceased operations in 1981.", "B": "Transair Sweden AB ceased operations in 1983.", "C": "Transair Sweden AB is still operational.", "D": "Transair Sweden AB ceased operations in 1979.", "E": "Transair Sweden AB ceased operations in 1985." }

{ "A": "Elverum Hospital is managed by Helse Sør-Øst and the Southern and Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority.", "B": "Elverum Hospital is managed by Innlandet Hospital Trust and the Southern and Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority.", "C": "Elverum Hospital is managed by Helse Nord and the Western Norway Regional Health Authority.", "D": "Elverum Hospital is managed by Helse Vest and the Central Norway Regional Health Authority.", "E": "Elverum Hospital is managed by Innlandet Hospital Trust and the Northern Norway Regional Health Authority." }

{ "A": "Three Golden Globe Awards and six BAFTA Awards.", "B": "One Academy Award and two Golden Globe Awards.", "C": "Two Academy Awards and a Primetime Emmy Award.", "D": "Three Golden Globe Awards and two Academy Awards.", "E": "Six BAFTA Awards and a Primetime Emmy Award." }

{ "A": "Ecks vs. Sever is a video game sequel released after the film Ballistic: Ecks vs. Sever.", "B": "Ecks vs. Sever is a video game adaptation released after the film Ballistic: Ecks vs. Sever.", "C": "Ecks vs. Sever is a video game unrelated to the film Ballistic: Ecks vs. Sever.", "D": "Ecks vs. Sever is a video game adaptation of the film Ballistic: Ecks vs. Sever.", "E": "Ecks vs. Sever is a video game prequel released before the film Ballistic: Ecks vs. Sever." }

{ "A": "It decreased the importance of educational development in England and Wales.", "B": "It aimed to earn the goodwill of managers responsible for education.", "C": "It established local education authorities with defined powers and authorized public money to improve existing schools.", "D": "It did not bring any significant changes to the educational system.", "E": "It provided free and compulsory education for all children between the ages of 5 and 12 in England and Wales." }

{ "A": "United Kingdom on 21 November 1987.", "B": "Japan on 21 November 1987.", "C": "Germany on 21 November 1987.", "D": "Australia on 19 October 1987.", "E": "United States on 19 October 1987." }

{ "A": "Ketleyn Lima Quadros won a bronze medal in the 57 kg weight class at the 2008 Summer Olympics, becoming the first Brazilian woman to win an Olympic medal in an individual sport.", "B": "Ketleyn Lima Quadros is the first Brazilian woman to win an Olympic medal in a team sport.", "C": "Ketleyn Lima Quadros is the first Brazilian woman to win a world championship title in judo.", "D": "Ketleyn Lima Quadros is the first Brazilian woman to win an Olympic gold medal in an individual sport.", "E": "Ketleyn Lima Quadros is the first Brazilian woman to compete in the Olympic games for judo." }

{ "A": "Citizens of Democratic Centre (CDC)", "B": "Democratic and Social Centre (DSC)", "C": "Democratic Movement Union (DMU)", "D": "Centre-Left Coalition (CLC)", "E": "Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)" }

{ "A": "Georg Brunnhuber was a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP). He served as a member of the German parliament, the Bundestag, from 1990 until 2009, having been elected in the 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, and 2005 federal elections.", "B": "Georg Brunnhuber was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He served as a member of the German parliament, the Bundestag, from 1990 until 2009, having been elected in the 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, and 2005 federal elections.", "C": "Georg Brunnhuber was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He served as a member of the German parliament, the Bundestag, from 1990 until 2009, having been elected in the 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, and 2005 federal elections.", "D": "Georg Brunnhuber was a German politician without any party affiliation. He served as a member of the German parliament, the Bundestag, from 1990 until 2009, having been elected in the 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, and 2005 federal elections.", "E": "Georg Brunnhuber was a German politician of the Green Party (Die Grünen). He served as a member of the German parliament, the Bundestag, from 1990 until 2009, having been elected in the 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, and 2005 federal elections." }

{ "A": "Acting as a diplomat during the Spanish Civil War and negotiating peace treaties between conflicting parties.", "B": "Being the last Mayor of Madrid before the Francoist forces took over the city and supporting the fascist regime.", "C": "Serving as the head of prison authorities in Madrid during the Spanish Civil War and being a notable anarcho-syndicalist.", "D": "Being a Spanish politician and trade unionist during the Spanish Civil War who supported the Francoist forces.", "E": "Playing a significant role in the cultural and artistic movements in Madrid during the Spanish Civil War." }

{ "A": "The chapel was constructed to honor the founding of Ninilchik village in 1846.", "B": "The chapel is the only remaining artifact of past Russian associations to the community.", "C": "The chapel was primarily designed by Alexi Andreev Oskolkoff.", "D": "The chapel serves as a historic Russian Orthodox church.", "E": "The chapel was built as a schoolhouse." }

{ "A": "Shot put", "B": "100m sprint", "C": "Marathon", "D": "400m", "E": "High jump" }

{ "A": "The Ulma river is the shortest and has the largest drainage basin area compared to other tributaries in the region.", "B": "The Ulma river has similar length and drainage basin area compared to other tributaries in the region.", "C": "The Ulma river is the shortest and has the smallest drainage basin area compared to other tributaries in the region.", "D": "The Ulma river is the longest and has the smallest drainage basin area compared to other tributaries in the region.", "E": "The Ulma river is the longest and has the largest drainage basin area compared to other tributaries in the region." }

{ "A": "The natural habitats of the helmeted pygmy tyrant bird include grasslands and savannas.", "B": "The natural habitats of the helmeted pygmy tyrant bird include temperate forests and mountains.", "C": "The natural habitats of the helmeted pygmy tyrant bird include wetlands and coastal areas.", "D": "The natural habitats of the helmeted pygmy tyrant bird include deserts and arid regions.", "E": "The natural habitats of the helmeted pygmy tyrant bird include subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and heavily degraded former forest." }

{ "A": "Agriculture, specifically cultivating cereals.", "B": "Mining precious metals and minerals.", "C": "Manufacturing textiles and garments.", "D": "Producing dairy products and livestock.", "E": "Fishing in nearby rivers and lakes." }

{ "A": "Catalonia", "B": "Andalusia", "C": "Canary Islands", "D": "Basque Country", "E": "Comtat region" }

{ "A": "Ash Howes and Wilkinson", "B": "Sarah Erasmus", "C": "Pete Wilkinson", "D": "Ash Howes", "E": "Wilkinson and Erasmus" }

{ "A": "The pyramid-shaped monument designates the main entrance of the cemetery.", "B": "The pyramid-shaped monument symbolizes the architectural style of the church.", "C": "The pyramid-shaped monument represents the apex of the church's spiritual journey.", "D": "The pyramid-shaped monument marks the resting place of the church's founding pastor.", "E": "The pyramid-shaped monument commemorates the burial site of Sondre Norheim, a famous Norwegian skier." }

{ "A": "Peter Barnes is best known for his play The Ruling Class, which was made into a 1972 film.", "B": "Peter Barnes is best known for his prominent role as a political activist in fighting for social justice.", "C": "Peter Barnes is best known for his screenplay adaptations of classic novels into critically acclaimed films.", "D": "Peter Barnes is best known for his collaboration with renowned director Peter O'Toole on various theatrical productions.", "E": "Peter Barnes is best known for his contributions to the field of quantum mechanics and his breakthroughs in particle physics." }

{ "A": "10,724 feet (3,269 m)", "B": "11,835 feet (3,607 m)", "C": "8,246 feet (2,513 m)", "D": "12,021 feet (3,664 m)", "E": "9,543 feet (2,909 m)" }

{ "A": "Member of the Senate.", "B": "Mayor of San Cristóbal de La Laguna.", "C": "Mayor of Santa Cruz de Tenerife.", "D": "Minister of Education in the Canary Islands.", "E": "Member of the Congress of Deputies for Santa Cruz de Tenerife." }

{ "A": "Ken Hughes", "B": "Charles Eric Maine", "C": "Alec C. Snowden", "D": "Faith Domergue", "E": "Gene Nelson" }

{ "A": "The 39th Brigade Support Battalion primarily focuses on providing logistical support to other National Guard units within the state of Arkansas.", "B": "The 39th Brigade Support Battalion's headquarters is located in Hazen, Arkansas.", "C": "The 39th Brigade Support Battalion is an independent unit of the Arkansas Army National Guard and is not directly affiliated with any specific brigade.", "D": "The 39th Brigade Support Battalion is responsible for providing combat support to the 39th Infantry Brigade Combat Team in Arkansas.", "E": "The 39th Brigade Support Battalion was constituted to primarily perform administrative and paperwork tasks for the 39th Infantry Brigade." }

{ "A": "A traditional Catalan beverage made from almonds, hazelnuts, and vinegar.", "B": "A Catalan dessert made with almonds, hazelnuts, and condensed milk.", "C": "A popular Catalan pastry filled with almonds and hazelnuts.", "D": "A typical Catalan dish consisting of a sauce made with almonds, hazelnuts, breadcrumbs, vinegar, garlic, olive oil, salt, and nyora pepper, often served with an endive salad prepared with anchovy, tuna, and dried and salted cod.", "E": "A type of Catalan cheese made with breadcrumbs and garlic." }

{ "A": "REEP5 acts as a transcription factor, controlling the expression of specific genes.", "B": "REEP5 is involved in the regulation of gene expression and plays a role in cellular signaling pathways.", "C": "REEP5 is a structural protein that provides support to the cellular membrane.", "D": "REEP5 is responsible for the transport of neurotransmitters across synapses in the brain.", "E": "REEP5 functions as a chaperone protein, aiding in the proper folding and assembly of other proteins." }

{ "A": "It is primarily spoken in Iran and Turkey.", "B": "It is primarily spoken in Greece and Cyprus.", "C": "It is mainly spoken in Egypt and Lebanon.", "D": "It is primarily spoken in Uzbekistan and Tajikistan.", "E": "It is mainly spoken in the eastern Caucasus Mountains, especially Azerbaijan and Dagestan." }

{ "A": "c. 1472–1476", "B": "c. 1480–1485", "C": "c. 1510–1515", "D": "c. 1500–1505", "E": "c. 1490–1495" }

{ "A": "Tepedelenli Ali Pasha", "B": "Karli-Eli Pasha", "C": "Muhtar Pasha", "D": "Veli Pasha", "E": "Ali Pasha of Ioannina" }

{ "A": "Johannes Chrisos Tomus Simorangkir was an MP of Indonesia from the Indonesian Christian Party and the Member of the People's Representative Council of Mutual Assistance from 1967 until 1971.", "B": "Johannes Chrisos Tomus Simorangkir was the Governor of Jakarta from 1967 until 1971 and the Minister of Trade and Industry of Indonesia from 1962 until 1973.", "C": "Johannes Chrisos Tomus Simorangkir held no political positions during his career and was primarily involved in social work.", "D": "Johannes Chrisos Tomus Simorangkir was the President of Indonesia from 1962 until 1973 and a prominent member of the Indonesian Christian Party.", "E": "Johannes Chrisos Tomus Simorangkir was the Minister of Finance in Indonesia from 1967 until 1971 and the head of the Indonesian Christian Party from 1962 until 1973." }

{ "A": "The Australian Rugby Union competition", "B": "The Illawara Rugby Union competition", "C": "The Campbelltown Rugby Union competition", "D": "The Sydney Rugby Union competition", "E": "The First Division of the NSWSRU" }

{ "A": "Ștefănești is a small town in Botoșani County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It administers four nearby villages: Bădiuți, Bobulești, Stânca, and Ștefănești-Sat.", "B": "Ștefănești is a historic landmark known for its medieval castle and traditional architecture.", "C": "Ștefănești is a major industrial hub, contributing significantly to the country's economy.", "D": "Ștefănești is a popular tourist destination, renowned for its stunning natural landscapes.", "E": "Ștefănești holds an annual cultural festival that celebrates the region's rich history and heritage." }

{ "A": "Sabrilla Brunet is known for her exceptional skills in blackball, specifically known for her strategic game play and precision shots.", "B": "Sabrilla Brunet is known for her versatility in blackball, excelling in both singles and doubles competitions.", "C": "Sabrilla Brunet is recognized as a pioneer in the sport of blackball, having introduced groundbreaking techniques that revolutionized the game.", "D": "Sabrilla Brunet is renowned for her achievements in blackball, having won multiple world and European championships.", "E": "Sabrilla Brunet is a prominent figure in the world of blackball, having represented France in numerous international competitions." }

{ "A": "Solid State Survivor is one of the few YMO albums where the track titles do not have Japanese equivalents.", "B": "Solid State Survivor was predominantly released as part of a compilation album in the US, featuring tracks from the original album.", "C": "Solid State Survivor was first released as the US pressing of ×∞Multiplies in 1980, including popular tracks like \"Behind the Mask\" and \"Technopolis\".", "D": "Solid State Survivor was initially released in the United States in 1992 on CD, featuring all the tracks from the original album.", "E": "Solid State Survivor was primarily released in the United Kingdom in 1982 on LP and cassette." }

{ "A": "\"The Restoration\" is a 2020 Peruvian horror film written and directed by Alonso Llosa in his directorial debut.", "B": "\"The Restoration\" is a 2020 Peruvian comedy film written and directed by Alonso Llosa in his directorial debut.", "C": "\"The Restoration\" is a 2020 Peruvian drama film written and directed by Alonso Llosa in his directorial debut.", "D": "\"The Restoration\" is a 2020 Peruvian action film written and directed by Alonso Llosa in his directorial debut.", "E": "\"The Restoration\" is a 2020 Peruvian romance film written and directed by Alonso Llosa in his directorial debut." }

{ "A": "A Roman Catholic bishop known for his charitable works.", "B": "A Scottish nobleman who led the resistance against the English invasion.", "C": "A Welsh aristocrat and Lord of Penmynydd.", "D": "A Welsh poet known for his works on love and nature.", "E": "A renowned mathematician and philosopher." }

{ "A": "His experiment with different techniques and styles", "B": "His previous experience as a bodybuilder", "C": "His consumption of a high protein diet", "D": "His rigorous training regime and discipline", "E": "His natural talent and genetic predisposition" }

{ "A": "Cyanobacteria and red algae.", "B": "Cyanobacteria, red algae, glaucophytes, and some cryptomonads.", "C": "Cyanobacteria and glaucophytes.", "D": "Red algae, glaucophytes, and some cryptomonads.", "E": "Cyanobacteria and cryptomonads." }

{ "A": "Sumer and the Levant", "B": "Sumer and Eblaite kingdom", "C": "Mari was not situated between any ancient civilizations", "D": "The information provided does not specify any ancient civilizations", "E": "Eblaite kingdom and the Levant" }

{ "A": "The House of Thurn and Taxis", "B": "The Ostroróg family", "C": "The Kazanowski family", "D": "The House of Radziwiłł", "E": "The House of Windsor" }

{ "A": "\"Flying Without Wings\" is Westlife's second-best-selling single on paid-for sales in the United Kingdom as of January 2019.", "B": "\"Flying Without Wings\" is Westlife's fourth-best-selling single on both paid-for and combined sales in the United Kingdom as of January 2019.", "C": "\"Flying Without Wings\" is Westlife's best-selling single in the United Kingdom as of January 2019.", "D": "\"Flying Without Wings\" is Westlife's third-best-selling single on combined sales in the United Kingdom as of January 2019.", "E": "\"Flying Without Wings\" is not among Westlife's top-selling singles in the United Kingdom as of January 2019." }

{ "A": "The film delves into the historical events surrounding the Mayerling Incident in 1889.", "B": "The film explores the life of Baroness Mary Vetsera before she met Crown Prince Rudolph.", "C": "The film focuses on the political turmoil during the reign of Crown Prince Rudolph in Austria.", "D": "The film chronicles the rise to power of Crown Prince Rudolph in Austria.", "E": "The film depicts the love story of Crown Prince Rudolph of Austria and his affair with Baroness Mary Vetsera." }

{ "A": "His achievements as an actor in French films.", "B": "His hit song released in 1961, titled \"Brigitte Bardot.\"", "C": "His exceptional talent as a guitar player and composer.", "D": "His proficiency in playing various musical instruments.", "E": "His ability to perform in multiple languages." }

{ "A": "April 1, 2010 through November 30, 2013", "B": "April 1, 2004 through November 30, 2007", "C": "April 1, 2008 through November 30, 2011", "D": "April 1, 2002 through November 30, 2005", "E": "April 1, 2006 through November 30, 2009" }

{ "A": "Rising Star Games", "B": "Spike Chunsoft", "C": "Chime", "D": "Aksys Games", "E": "Kotaro Uchikoshi" }

{ "A": "Cities in the state of Bavaria, Germany.", "B": "Dachau and Salzburg.", "C": "Cities along the border between Germany and Austria.", "D": "German federal highways in Munich.", "E": "Major highways in southern Germany." }

{ "A": "It debuted at number 14 on The New York Times Best Seller list for print and E-book fiction and number 9 on the Hardcover Fiction list.", "B": "It debuted at number 25 on The New York Times Best Seller list for print and E-book fiction and number 20 on the Hardcover Fiction list.", "C": "It debuted at number 10 on The New York Times Best Seller list for print and E-book fiction and number 5 on the Hardcover Fiction list.", "D": "It debuted at number 1 on The New York Times Best Seller list for print and E-book fiction and number 1 on the Hardcover Fiction list.", "E": "It debuted at number 5 on The New York Times Best Seller list for print and E-book fiction and number 3 on the Hardcover Fiction list." }

{ "A": "William John Lyon was a member of the National Party.", "B": "William John Lyon was a member of the Green Party.", "C": "William John Lyon was a member of the Labour Party.", "D": "William John Lyon was an independent politician.", "E": "There is no available information regarding William John Lyon's political party affiliation." }

{ "A": "The Siuslaw National Forest is primarily made up of desert and arid landscapes.", "B": "The Siuslaw National Forest primarily consists of coastal forests and wetlands.", "C": "The Siuslaw National Forest is mainly composed of coniferous forests and mountain ranges.", "D": "The Siuslaw National Forest is comprised of various ecosystems, including coastal forests and sand dunes.", "E": "The Siuslaw National Forest is predominantly characterized by grasslands and prairies." }

{ "A": "It served as a crucial trading post for merchants traveling between France and England during medieval times.", "B": "It was a prominent religious center, attracting pilgrims from far and wide during the Middle Ages.", "C": "It played a pivotal role in a major battle that determined the outcome of a significant military conflict.", "D": "It was the birthplace of a renowned French author who contributed significantly to the literary world.", "E": "It served as a key research center for scientific discoveries during the Renaissance period." }

{ "A": "Jaejoong", "B": "Jejung", "C": "J-Jun", "D": "Hero Jae-joong", "E": "Kim Jae-joong" }

{ "A": "It has a widespread distribution across various continents and regions.", "B": "It is restricted to the Wet Tropics rainforests of northeastern Queensland.", "C": "It possesses unique medicinal properties used in traditional medicine.", "D": "It is commonly found in temperate forests and grasslands.", "E": "It is known for its ability to adapt to extreme climatic conditions." }

{ "A": "Count of Flanders", "B": "Count of Metz and Châtenois", "C": "Duke of Lotharingia", "D": "Count of Alsace", "E": "Duke of Upper Lorraine" }

{ "A": "₱130 million", "B": "₱100 million", "C": "₱120 million", "D": "₱150 million", "E": "₱140 million" }

{ "A": "Kasey Lansdale is known for her work as a producer and founder of the East Texas Songwriter's Workshop.", "B": "Kasey Lansdale is known for her work as an author and actress.", "C": "Kasey Lansdale is known for her work as a producer and editor.", "D": "Kasey Lansdale is known for her work as an author, editor, actress, and producer.", "E": "Kasey Lansdale is known for her work as an actress and host." }

{ "A": "Wells", "B": "Canals", "C": "Ponds", "D": "Reservoirs", "E": "Rivers" }

{ "A": "The leishu books were primarily used for educational purposes, while modern encyclopedias are used for various purposes.", "B": "The leishu books were compiled only in China, while modern encyclopedias are compiled worldwide.", "C": "The leishu books were translated into various languages, while modern encyclopedias are typically published in one language.", "D": "The leishu books focused solely on scientific subjects, while modern encyclopedias cover a wide range of topics.", "E": "The leishu books were primarily compiled in East Asian countries, while modern encyclopedias are compiled globally." }

{ "A": "Mount Lena is a popular destination for rock climbers due to its challenging technical ascent.", "B": "Mount Lena serves as an important watershed, with its precipitation runoff contributing to two major rivers in the area.", "C": "Mount Lena has a subsidiary peak, East Peak, which offers hikers a stunning panoramic view of Upper Lena Lake.", "D": "Mount Lena is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it an important ecological hotspot in the region.", "E": "Mount Lena is the highest peak in the Olympic Mountains range, standing at an elevation of 5,995 feet." }

{ "A": "Annabella Ravenscroft Gibson Jenkins was a prominent American politician who served as the mayor of Richmond, Virginia.", "B": "Annabella Ravenscroft Gibson Jenkins was a Civil War era nurse who founded the Retreat for the Sick hospital in Richmond, Virginia.", "C": "Annabella Ravenscroft Gibson Jenkins was a renowned American artist known for her landscape paintings.", "D": "Annabella Ravenscroft Gibson Jenkins was a trailblazing American scientist known for her groundbreaking medical research.", "E": "Annabella Ravenscroft Gibson Jenkins was a pioneering American journalist who founded a newspaper in Richmond, Virginia." }

{ "A": "Dusky crested flycatcher", "B": "African blue flycatcher", "C": "White-tailed blue flycatcher", "D": "White-bellied crested flycatcher", "E": "White-tailed crested flycatcher" }

{ "A": "A documentary about the making of their eleventh studio album, 90125.", "B": "A film produced by Edison Electric highlighting the history of rock music.", "C": "A colourised version of the short film Young Man's Fancy (1952).", "D": "A concert film featuring another rock band performing live.", "E": "A special effects showcase by Charlex." }

{ "A": "Wario Land II is a 1998 racing video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Color. Players take control of Wario and race against other characters in a variety of challenging tracks.", "B": "Wario Land II is a 1998 puzzle video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Color. Players must solve intricate puzzles and navigate complex mazes to help Wario find his lost treasure.", "C": "Wario Land II is a 1998 platform video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Color. It features Wario's quest to recover his treasure from Captain Syrup and her Black Sugar Gang.", "D": "Wario Land II is a 1998 action-adventure video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Color. It focuses on Wario's exploration of a mysterious island filled with dangerous creatures and hidden treasures.", "E": "Wario Land II is a 1998 role-playing video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Color. It follows the adventures of Wario as he explores a vast open world, battles enemies, and completes quests." }

{ "A": "The traditional Norwegian architecture", "B": "The historical significance of the village", "C": "The scenic beauty of the Lustrafjorden", "D": "The presence of Hurrungane mountains", "E": "The Sognefjellsvegen road passing through the village" }

{ "A": "The perspective of a German-Russian boy navigating life in wartime.", "B": "A fictional account of a young man's experiences as a soldier in Hitler's army.", "C": "The personal struggles of a young man who joins the Wehrmacht during World War II.", "D": "The historical events and political climate of World War II.", "E": "The effects of war on an individual's psyche." }

{ "A": "None of the above", "B": "Paul Johnson", "C": "John Smith", "D": "Mary Thompson", "E": "Howard \"Bud\" Kettler" }

{ "A": "The Preguiças Lighthouse serves as a navigational aid for ships in the region.", "B": "The Preguiças Lighthouse is an ancient structure of religious importance.", "C": "The Preguiças Lighthouse is a historic landmark popular among tourists.", "D": "The Preguiças Lighthouse is used as a research facility for marine biology studies.", "E": "The Preguiças Lighthouse is a popular spot for fishing in Maranhão." }

{ "A": "Tubulin alpha-8 chain is a protein that functions as a structural component in the cell membrane.", "B": "Tubulin alpha-8 chain is a protein that regulates cell signaling and communication.", "C": "Tubulin alpha-8 chain is a protein that maintains the cell's shape and structure.", "D": "Tubulin alpha-8 chain is a protein that transports nutrients across the cell membrane.", "E": "Tubulin alpha-8 chain is a protein that plays a crucial role in cell division." }

{ "A": "Paul's Tomb: A Triumph received critical acclaim but did not receive a nomination for the 2010 Polaris Music Prize.", "B": "Paul's Tomb: A Triumph was one of the top 10 finalists for the 2010 Polaris Music Prize.", "C": "Paul's Tomb: A Triumph was disqualified from the 2010 Polaris Music Prize due to eligibility issues.", "D": "Paul's Tomb: A Triumph won the 2010 Polaris Music Prize.", "E": "Paul's Tomb: A Triumph received a special honorable mention from the 2010 Polaris Music Prize jury." }

{ "A": "Falcon Hall was built by Robert Morrison, a renowned architect known for his neoclassical designs.", "B": "Falcon Hall was built by John Smith, a prominent Scottish builder and architect of the 18th century.", "C": "Falcon Hall was built by Alexander Mackenzie, a wealthy merchant and philanthropist.", "D": "Falcon Hall was built by William Coulter, a wealthy hosier and baillie who served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh from 1808 until his death in 1810.", "E": "Falcon Hall was built by James Johnston, a skilled stonemason and master builder of the time." }

{ "A": "Manchu Vishnu Vardhan Babu is known for his works in Malayalam cinema and television.", "B": "Manchu Vishnu Vardhan Babu is known for his works in Telugu cinema and television.", "C": "Manchu Vishnu Vardhan Babu is known for his works in Bengali cinema and television.", "D": "Manchu Vishnu Vardhan Babu is known for his works in Tamil cinema and television.", "E": "Manchu Vishnu Vardhan Babu is known for his works in Kannada cinema and television." }

{ "A": "1,305", "B": "3,305", "C": "4,305", "D": "5,305", "E": "2,305" }

{ "A": "Song Sang-hyeon was a diplomat, known by his pen name Cheongok, his courtesy name Deokgu, and his posthumous name Chungnyeol.", "B": "Song Sang-hyeon was a military commander, known by his pen name Cheongok, his courtesy name Deokgu, and his posthumous name Chungnyeol.", "C": "Song Sang-hyeon was a government official, known by his pen name Cheongok, his courtesy name Deokgu, and his posthumous name Chungnyeol.", "D": "Song Sang-hyeon was a poet, known by his pen name Cheongok, his courtesy name Deokgu, and his posthumous name Chungnyeol.", "E": "Song Sang-hyeon was a scholar, known by his pen name Cheongok, his courtesy name Deokgu, and his posthumous name Chungnyeol." }

{ "A": "The Cardinals narrowly missed the playoffs, finishing third in the National League East.", "B": "The Cardinals won the National League East, securing first place.", "C": "The Cardinals had a disappointing season, finishing last in the National League East.", "D": "The Cardinals had a strong season but fell short, finishing second in the National League East.", "E": "The Cardinals dominated the National League East, clinching their division with a significant lead." }

{ "A": "Melvin Merritt Spence's term as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates ended because he had to run for reelection after a court ruling. He was defeated in the newly-drawn 81st district by Owen B. Pickett.", "B": "Melvin Merritt Spence's term as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates ended due to his retirement. He was defeated in the 81st district by Owen B. Pickett.", "C": "Melvin Merritt Spence's term as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates ended with his impeachment. He was defeated in the 81st district by Owen B. Pickett.", "D": "Melvin Merritt Spence resigned from his position as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates. He was defeated in the 81st district by Owen B. Pickett.", "E": "Melvin Merritt Spence's term as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates ended due to reaching the maximum term limit. He was defeated in the 81st district by Owen B. Pickett." }

{ "A": "Notharctus is a genus of primate that lived in Asia during the late to middle Eocene.", "B": "Notharctus is a genus of primate that lived in North America and Europe during the late to middle Eocene.", "C": "Notharctus is a genus of primate that lived in Africa during the late to middle Eocene.", "D": "Notharctus is a genus of primate that lived exclusively in Europe.", "E": "Notharctus is a genus of primate that lived exclusively in North America." }

{ "A": "The Price She Paid was filmed at Charles Giblyn Studios in California.", "B": "The Price She Paid was filmed at Lewis J. Selznick's Fort Lee studios in New Jersey.", "C": "The Price She Paid was filmed at Louise Beaudet's production house in Chicago.", "D": "The Price She Paid was filmed at Alan Hale's independent studio in Texas.", "E": "The Price She Paid was filmed at Clara Kimball Young's private studio in New York." }

{ "A": "The genre of the album \"Rap-Sodia Efectului Defectului\" is jazz fusion, which is a popular genre in Romania.", "B": "The genre of the album \"Rap-Sodia Efectului Defectului\" is hip hop, which is a popular genre in Romania.", "C": "The genre of the album \"Rap-Sodia Efectului Defectului\" is reggae, which is a popular genre in Romania.", "D": "The genre of the album \"Rap-Sodia Efectului Defectului\" is classical music, which is a popular genre in Romania.", "E": "The genre of the album \"Rap-Sodia Efectului Defectului\" is country music, which is a popular genre in Romania." }

{ "A": "10 million", "B": "3 million", "C": "6.91 million", "D": "1 million", "E": "Unknown" }

{ "A": "Luciano Marraffini is primarily recognized for his work on astronomy, discovering celestial phenomena and pioneering new methods of observation.", "B": "Luciano Marraffini is primarily recognized for his work on quantum mechanics, contributing to the development of new theories in the field.", "C": "Luciano Marraffini is primarily recognized for his work on climate change, analyzing the impact of human activities on the environment.", "D": "Luciano Marraffini is primarily recognized for his work on CRISPR-Cas systems, being one of the first scientists to elucidate how these systems work at the molecular level.", "E": "Luciano Marraffini is primarily recognized for his work on neuroscience, studying the intricacies of the human brain and behavior." }

{ "A": "To determine the efficiency of a heat engine based on its operating parameters.", "B": "To visualize changes in pressure and volume during a thermodynamic process or cycle.", "C": "To calculate the work done by a system during a thermodynamic process or cycle.", "D": "To calculate the entropy of a system at a specific temperature.", "E": "To visualize the changes in temperature and specific entropy during a thermodynamic process or cycle, and to help visualize the heat transfer during a process." }

{ "A": "Lawyer and politician.", "B": "Pilot and astronaut.", "C": "Scientist and inventor.", "D": "Military personnel.", "E": "Chef and restaurateur." }

{ "A": "He is currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks.", "B": "He is currently working as a hockey analyst for a sports network.", "C": "He is currently a free agent.", "D": "He is currently coaching a junior ice hockey team.", "E": "He is currently a member of the Toronto Maple Leafs." }

{ "A": "2012 to 2014", "B": "2010 to 2012", "C": "2011 to 2013", "D": "2014 to 2016", "E": "2010 to 2016" }

{ "A": "The primary genre of \"The Letter\" is jazz.", "B": "The primary genre of \"The Letter\" is country music.", "C": "The primary genre of \"The Letter\" is not mentioned in the provided excerpt.", "D": "The primary genre of \"The Letter\" is classical music.", "E": "The primary genre of \"The Letter\" is rock and roll." }

{ "A": "10 cm (3.9 in)", "B": "15 cm (5.9 in)", "C": "12 cm (4.7 in)", "D": "24 cm (9.4 in)", "E": "18 cm (7.1 in)" }

{ "A": "Anne Rudge's artwork was primarily abstract, incorporating vibrant colors and bold shapes.", "B": "Anne Rudge's artwork primarily captured landscapes and natural scenery.", "C": "Anne Rudge's artwork focused on animal subjects, particularly birds and mammals.", "D": "Anne Rudge's artwork primarily portrayed scenes from historical events.", "E": "Anne Rudge's artwork was signed, distinguishing her as one of the earliest known published female botanical artists." }

{ "A": "The album contains previously unreleased tracks recorded by Disney artists.", "B": "The album showcases the evolution of Disney's music throughout the years.", "C": "The album is a collection of original songs composed for Disney films.", "D": "The album features covers of songs from Disney films performed by various artists.", "E": "The album highlights the impact of Disney films on popular culture." }

{ "A": "The pale-yellow robin is primarily insectivorous.", "B": "The pale-yellow robin is a species of passerine bird native to eastern Australia.", "C": "The pale-yellow robin is commonly found in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.", "D": "The pale-yellow robin has a grey head and olive upperparts, white throat, and yellow underparts.", "E": "The pale-yellow robin has two recognized subspecies, nana and capito." }

{ "A": "The album Puzzle went platinum in Italy.", "B": "The album Tutto Live was released in 1985.", "C": "The album Puzzle won the Festivalbar, Vota la Voce, and a Gold Telegatto Award.", "D": "The album Puzzle topped the charts in Italy, Switzerland, and Austria.", "E": "The music video for the first single from the album, \"Fotoromanza,\" was directed by Michelangelo Antonioni." }

{ "A": "\"Hide and Seek\" is a dance-pop song with heavy electronic beats, making it ideal for a night out at a club.", "B": "\"Hide and Seek\" is an a cappella folktronica ballad, featuring Imogen Heap's voice and the harmonizer to create layers of harmony and emotion.", "C": "\"Hide and Seek\" is a punk rock anthem with aggressive vocals and distorted guitars, expressing anger and rebellion.", "D": "\"Hide and Seek\" is a reggae-infused pop track, characterized by catchy melodies and a laid-back rhythm.", "E": "\"Hide and Seek\" is a country ballad with a twangy guitar and heartfelt lyrics about lost love." }

{ "A": "Andy Schatz's design philosophy primarily focuses on incorporating elements from various artforms, such as films, into his video games.", "B": "Andy Schatz's design philosophy primarily focuses on creating unique and innovative gameplay mechanics.", "C": "Andy Schatz's design philosophy primarily focuses on developing visually stunning and immersive game worlds.", "D": "Andy Schatz's design philosophy primarily focuses on creating competitive multiplayer experiences.", "E": "Andy Schatz's design philosophy primarily focuses on designing games based on popular video game franchises." }

{ "A": "Sean Kelley McKeever has received several awards for his contributions to the comic book industry.", "B": "Sean Kelley McKeever is known for his work on Marvel Comics' \"Spider-Man Loves Mary Jane\" series.", "C": "Sean Kelley McKeever has authored numerous best-selling comic book titles throughout his career.", "D": "Sean Kelley McKeever is a pioneer in the field of digital comic book production.", "E": "Sean Kelley McKeever is the creator of the iconic superhero character, Spider-Man." }

{ "A": "Landfill site operation", "B": "Household waste incineration", "C": "Waste disposal management", "D": "Recycling facility management", "E": "Waste treatment and recovery" }

{ "A": "Ida Freund is known for her influence on science teaching, particularly the teaching of women and girls.", "B": "Ida Freund is known for her inventions in the field of engineering, particularly in the development of innovative gas measuring devices.", "C": "Ida Freund is known for her contributions to the field of physics and her groundbreaking research in nuclear fusion.", "D": "Ida Freund is known for her work in the development of the periodic table and her significant contributions to the field of chemistry.", "E": "Ida Freund is known for her pioneering work in the field of astronomy and her discoveries of new celestial bodies." }

{ "A": "Mercedes 5 and Dime is the best-selling album of Moist in their discography.", "B": "Mercedes 5 and Dime received critical acclaim and won several awards.", "C": "Mercedes 5 and Dime is the first studio album released by Moist.", "D": "Mercedes 5 and Dime is the only album by Moist to have reached the Billboard Canadian Albums chart.", "E": "Mercedes 5 and Dime debuted at #7 on the Billboard Canadian Albums chart." }

{ "A": "Kashan", "B": "Mashhad", "C": "Bastam", "D": "Isfahan", "E": "Shiraz" }

{ "A": "Saramabal is known as \"SHOOR VEERANCHE GAON\".", "B": "All of the above.", "C": "Devi Sateri Mandir.", "D": "Emu Birds farming named as Shree Mhahalaxmi Emu.", "E": "None of the above." }