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πŸ“Ά Beam-Level (5G) Time-Series Dataset

This dataset introduces a novel multivariate time series specifically curated to support research in enabling accurate prediction of KPIs across communication networks, as illustrated below:

  Base station, cells, and beams

Precise forecasting of network traffic is critical for optimizing network management and enhancing resource allocation efficiency. This task is of both practical and theoretical importance to researchers in networking and machine learning, offering a strong benchmark for state-of-the-art (SOTA) time series models.


πŸ“‚ Dataset Overview

The dataset comprises:

  • 2,880 Beams across 30 Base Stations (3 Cells per Station, 32 Beams per Cell).
  • Duration: 5 weeks + 2 target weeks, totaling up to 840 training hours and 1176 total hours per beam.

πŸ“ Available CSV Files

πŸ‹οΈβ€β™‚οΈ Training Set (Weeks 0–5)

File Name Metric
DLThpVol_train_0w-5w.csv Downlink throughput volume
DLThpTime_train_0w-5w.csv Throughput transmission time
DLPRB_train_0w-5w.csv PRB (Physical Resource Block) usage
MR_number_train_0w-5w.csv User count (Measurement Reports)

🎯 Forecast Targets

πŸ“† 6th Week (Week 5–6)

File Name Metric
DLThpVol_test_5w-6w.csv Downlink throughput volume
DLThpTime_test_5w-6w.csv Throughput transmission time
DLPRB_test_5w-6w.csv PRB usage
MR_number_test_5w-6w.csv User count

πŸ“† 11th Week (Week 10–11)

File Name Metric
DLThpVol_test_10w-11w.csv Downlink throughput volume
DLThpTime_test_10w-11w.csv Throughput transmission time
DLPRB_test_10w-11w.csv PRB usage
MR_number_test_10w-11w.csv User count

πŸ§ͺ Dataset Splits

  Dataset train/forecast split

The dataset is split into a Training Set (first 5 weeks) and Forecast Targets for Week 6 (immediate future) and Week 11 (long-term future).


πŸ“„ Data Format

Each CSV file contains a Time column and multiple beam columns (e.g., 0_0_0 to 29_2_31). The Time column ranges from 0–839 for training (weeks 1–6), 0–167 for week 6, and 168–335 for week 11. Each beam column uniquely identifies one of the 2,880 beams across 30 base stations.


πŸ“š Citation

If you use this dataset in your research, please cite:

L. Fechete et al., Goal-Oriented Time-Series Forecasting: Foundation Framework Design, arXiv:2504.17493 (2025)


πŸ”— Code Repository

The official codebase for working with this dataset is available here: πŸ‘‰ https://github.com/netop-team/gotsf

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