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Electronic banking or e-banking is a popular concept in the financial sector, which enables customers to access banking and financial services from their mobile devices, computers, or tablets. The internet banking era has revolutionized the traditional financial system, and it has also substantially contributed to customer satisfaction. Today, e-banking offers consumers a wide range of services such as account management, bill payment, online shopping, and fund transfers, all at their fingertips. This essay aims to analyze how e-banking has contributed to customer satisfaction in the financial sector.
Firstly, e-banking offers convenience, which is a significant element in enhancing customer satisfaction. Customers can access bank services anytime and anywhere, as long as they have an internet connection. E-banking eliminates the need for physical visits to banks, queueing, and waiting times. Customers don't have to stand in long lines to complete transactions, and they can also check their account balance and transaction details with ease. This eliminates the need for time-consuming manual work, enabling customers to save time and reduce the frustration associated with physical bank visits. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "Electronic banking or e-banking is a popular concept in the financial sector" is formal and could be more engaging.
- "Enables customers to access banking and financial services from their mobile devices, computers, or tablets" can be simplified for a more natural flow.
- "The internet banking era has revolutionized the traditional financial system" sounds a bit grandiose and can be made more relatable.
- "This essay aims to analyze how e-banking has contributed to customer satisfaction" is formal and can be rephrased to sound more conversational.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions and simpler language to create a conversational tone.
- Break down complex sentences for better readability.
- Maintain the original meaning while making the text sound more natural and engaging.
- Ensure the information remains clear and concise.
</think>
<rewritten>
E-banking has become a staple in the financial world, allowing customers to manage their finances from anywhere using their phones, computers, or tablets. This shift to online banking has transformed the traditional banking system and greatly improved customer satisfaction. Today, e-banking offers a variety of services like account management, bill payments, online shopping, and fund transfers—all at your fingertips.
Firstly, e-banking offers unmatched convenience, a key factor in boosting customer satisfaction. Customers can access bank services anytime and anywhere, as long as they have an internet connection. This eliminates the need for in-person visits, long lines, and waiting times. No more standing in queues for transactions or manually checking account balances and transaction details. This saves time and reduces the frustration often associated with visiting a bank in person.
</rewritten> |
Recent emergence of electronic culture uplifts healthcare facilities to a new era with the aid of wireless sensor network (WSN) technology. Due to the sensitiveness of medical data, austere privacy and security are inevitable for all parts of healthcare systems. However, the constantly evolving nature and constrained resources of sensors in WSN inflict unavailability of a lucid line of defense to ensure perfect security. In order to provide holistic security, protections must be incorporated in every component of healthcare sensor networks. This paper proposes an efficient security scheme for healthcare applications of WSN which uses the notion of public key cryptosystem. Our entire security scheme comprises basically of two parts; a key handshaking scheme based on simple linear operations and the derivation of decryption key by a receiver node for a particular sender in the network. Our architecture allows both base station to node or node to base station secure communications, and node-to-node secure communications. We consider both the issues of stringent security and network performance to propose our security scheme. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- "Recent emergence of electronic culture uplifts healthcare facilities to a new era" sounds formal and somewhat abstract. I'll rephrase it to be more direct and engaging.
- "Due to the sensitiveness of medical data, austere privacy and security are inevitable" is overly formal. I'll simplify the language to make it more relatable.
- "However, the constantly evolving nature and constrained resources of sensors in WSN inflict unavailability of a lucid line of defense" is convoluted. I'll break it down for clarity and naturalness.
- "Our entire security scheme comprises basically of two parts" can be simplified for better readability.
- "We consider both the issues of stringent security and network performance" is a bit clunky. I'll rephrase it for a smoother flow.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Simplify language where possible to make it more relatable.
- Break down complex sentences into shorter, clearer ones.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
- Maintain the technical accuracy and integrity of the original content.
</think>
<rewritten>
The rise of electronic culture is transforming healthcare facilities with wireless sensor network (WSN) technology. Given the sensitivity of medical data, robust privacy and security measures are essential for all healthcare systems. However, the ever-changing nature and limited resources of sensors in WSNs make it challenging to establish a clear line of defense for perfect security. To ensure comprehensive security, protections must be integrated into every component of healthcare sensor networks. This paper proposes an efficient security scheme for healthcare applications using WSNs, based on a public key cryptosystem. Our security scheme consists of two main parts: a key handshaking process using simple linear operations and the derivation of a decryption key by a receiver node for a specific sender in the network. Our architecture supports secure communications between the base station and nodes, as well as node-to-node communications. We address both stringent security requirements and network performance in our proposed scheme.
</rewritten> |
This paper extends a new concept of energy-water-hydrogen (EWH) nexus, which was recently developed as a solution for reducing carbon emissions from the generation side of power systems, to the distribution side. Under the concept of distribution-level EWH (micro EWH) nexus, renewable energy sources (RES) are utilized to meet the energy needs of a small community. To avoid the uncertainty caused by RESs, this paper aims to investigate the real-time optimal operation of the micro EWH nexus which is however a challenging optimization problem. First, such a large-scale mixed-integer nonlinear programming problem is relaxed into a mixed-integer convex program (MICP) by leveraging the effective convex-hull relaxation technique. Second, a fast data-driven solution method based on active constraint and integer variable prediction is presented, which can solve the MICP problem very fast since it utilizes historical optimization data to quickly predict binary variable values and a limited set of active constraints. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "extends a new concept of energy-water-hydrogen (EWH) nexus" sounds formal. I'll rephrase it to make it more conversational.
- "Recently developed as a solution for reducing carbon emissions from the generation side of power systems" can be simplified for clarity.
- "To avoid the uncertainty caused by RESs" is somewhat formal. I'll rephrase it to sound more natural.
- "This paper aims to investigate the real-time optimal operation of the micro EWH nexus which is however a challenging optimization problem" is clunky. I'll break it down for better flow.
- "First, such a large-scale mixed-integer nonlinear programming problem is relaxed into a mixed-integer convex program (MICP) by leveraging the effective convex-hull relaxation technique" can be simplified and made more engaging.
- "Second, a fast data-driven solution method based on active constraint and integer variable prediction is presented" can be restructured for clarity and naturalness.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Vary sentence structure to improve flow and readability.
- Simplify language where possible to make it more relatable.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
This paper introduces a new idea called the energy-water-hydrogen (EWH) nexus, initially developed to cut down carbon emissions in power generation. Now, it's being applied to the distribution side, focusing on a small community's needs. By using renewable energy sources (RES), we aim to meet these needs while minimizing the uncertainty they bring. The challenge is to find the best real-time operation for the micro EWH nexus. To tackle this, we first simplify the complex mixed-integer nonlinear programming problem into a mixed-integer convex program (MICP) using a convex-hull relaxation technique. Then, we present a quick data-driven solution method. This method predicts binary variable values and identifies key constraints using historical data, allowing us to solve the MICP problem rapidly.
</rewritten> |
The health and well-being of newborns is a top priority for caregivers, and it is crucial to be aware of the harmful environmental factors that can affect their health. These factors can have long-lasting consequences that affect their growth, development, and overall health. Therefore, it is essential to develop a health promotion plan for caregivers to protect newborns from these risks.
One of the most significant environmental factors that can affect the health of newborns is air pollution. Exposure to air pollution can have detrimental effects on infants' respiratory systems by increasing the risk of asthma, bronchiolitis, and pneumonia. Additionally, air pollution also increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), which can result in the sudden and unexpected death of a healthy baby.
Secondly, water pollution is another hazardous factor that can impact newborns' health seriously. Water containing chemicals and harmfully treated by waste disposal can cause various diseases like diarrhea, sepsis, and other infectious diseases. This can be even more dangerous for newborns as they have a weak immune system and are more susceptible to such infections. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "The health and well-being of newborns is a top priority for caregivers, and it is crucial to be aware of the harmful environmental factors that can affect their health" is formal and repetitive. I'll rephrase it to sound more direct and engaging.
- "These factors can have long-lasting consequences that affect their growth, development, and overall health" can be simplified to improve readability.
- "Therefore, it is essential to develop a health promotion plan for caregivers to protect newborns from these risks" is somewhat redundant. I'll make it more concise.
- "Exposure to air pollution can have detrimental effects on infants' respiratory systems by increasing the risk of asthma, bronchiolitis, and pneumonia" can be restructured for clarity and naturalness.
- "Water pollution is another hazardous factor that can impact newborns' health seriously" is a bit awkward. I'll rephrase it for better flow.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Vary sentence structure to improve flow and readability.
- Simplify language where possible to make it more relatable.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
Caring for newborns means prioritizing their health and understanding the environmental risks that can affect them. These risks can have lasting effects on their growth, development, and overall well-being. That's why it's important for caregivers to have a plan to protect newborns from these dangers.
Air pollution is a major environmental threat to newborns. It can harm their respiratory systems, increasing the risk of asthma, bronchiolitis, and pneumonia. It also raises the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), which can cause the unexpected death of a healthy baby.
Water pollution is another serious threat. Water contaminated with chemicals and waste can lead to diseases like diarrhea, sepsis, and other infections. This is especially dangerous for newborns, as their immune systems are still developing and they're more vulnerable to infections.
</rewritten> |
The global retail giant Walmart has an established presence in the Canadian market and, like any other organization, is influenced by several external environmental factors that impact its marketing plan. These factors include technology, economic conditions, environmental concerns, and competitive forces.
Technology is one of the significant factors that affect Walmart's marketing plan. Walmart invests heavily in technology to improve efficiency and innovate new products and services. The company has implemented a range of technological initiatives, such as self-checkout machines, mobile scanning apps, and digital price tags. These initiatives have helped Walmart reduce costs, enhance the customer experience, and stay competitive in the market.
Economic conditions also play a crucial role in Walmart's marketing plan. The company has to monitor fluctuating currency exchange rates, inflation, and consumer buying patterns. During times of economic downturns, Walmart focuses on providing lower-priced products, promotions, and discounts to attract more customers. In contrast, during economic growth, Walmart places greater emphasis on premium products and services. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "The global retail giant Walmart has an established presence in the Canadian market and, like any other organization, is influenced by several external environmental factors that impact its marketing plan" is formal and could be more conversational.
- "These factors include technology, economic conditions, environmental concerns, and competitive forces" can be simplified for clarity.
- "Walmart invests heavily in technology to improve efficiency and innovate new products and services" sounds stiff. I'll make it more relatable.
- "The company has implemented a range of technological initiatives, such as self-checkout machines, mobile scanning apps, and digital price tags" can be broken down for better flow.
- "Economic conditions also play a crucial role in Walmart's marketing plan" can be rephrased for a more natural tone.
- "During times of economic downturns, Walmart focuses on providing lower-priced products, promotions, and discounts to attract more customers" can be simplified.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions and simpler language to create a conversational tone.
- Break down complex sentences into shorter, more digestible ones.
- Maintain the original information but present it in a way that feels more natural and engaging.
- Ensure the essence of the message remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
Walmart, a major player in the Canadian retail market, faces several external factors that shape its marketing strategies. These include technology, economic conditions, environmental concerns, and competition.
Technology significantly influences Walmart's marketing efforts. The company invests in tech to boost efficiency and introduce new products and services. For example, Walmart has rolled out self-checkout machines, mobile scanning apps, and digital price tags. These tech initiatives help cut costs, improve customer experiences, and keep Walmart competitive.
Economic conditions are another key factor in Walmart's marketing plan. The company keeps an eye on currency exchange rates, inflation, and consumer buying habits. During economic downturns, Walmart focuses on offering lower-priced products, promotions, and discounts to draw in more customers. Conversely, in times of economic growth, it emphasizes premium products and services.
</rewritten> |
BT and MCI Corp have announced a mega-merger worth $20 billion that will create one of the world's largest telecoms groups. The move came after months of speculation regarding a potential acquisition, and the companies have now managed to come together to announce their deal.
The merger is expected to be completed by the end of the year, and analysts predict it will create a telecoms giant that will take on some of the biggest players in the industry. The combined company will focus on providing high-quality broadband, mobile and cloud services to customers in the UK and the United States.
According to the announcement made by both companies, the deal will see BT and MCI Corp merge under a new company, which will be called BT-MCI. The new company will be headquartered in London and will have a presence in over 100 countries worldwide.
John Chen, CEO of MCI Corp, commented on the deal, saying, "This deal marks a significant milestone for both MCI Corp and BT. By combining our expertise and resources, we will be able to offer our customers high-quality service and innovative products that meet their evolving needs. We are excited about the potential of this partnership and look forward to delivering real value to our customers." | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "BT and MCI Corp have announced a mega-merger worth $20 billion that will create one of the world's largest telecoms groups" sounds formal. I'll make it more conversational.
- "The move came after months of speculation regarding a potential acquisition" can be simplified.
- "Analysts predict it will create a telecoms giant that will take on some of the biggest players in the industry" can be rephrased for a more natural tone.
- "The combined company will focus on providing high-quality broadband, mobile and cloud services to customers in the UK and the United States" can be broken down for clarity.
- "The deal will see BT and MCI Corp merge under a new company, which will be called BT-MCI" can be made more engaging.
- John Chen's quote can be made to sound more natural and less formal.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Simplify language where possible to make it more relatable.
- Break down complex sentences for better flow and readability.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
BT and MCI Corp have just unveiled a $20 billion merger, set to create one of the world's largest telecom groups. After months of rumors about a possible acquisition, the companies have finally joined forces to announce their deal.
The merger is expected to wrap up by year's end, and analysts believe it will form a telecom giant ready to challenge some of the industry's top players. The new company will focus on delivering top-notch broadband, mobile, and cloud services to customers in the UK and the US.
According to the announcement, BT and MCI Corp will merge under a new entity called BT-MCI, headquartered in London with a presence in over 100 countries.
John Chen, CEO of MCI Corp, said, "This deal is a big step for both MCI Corp and BT. By pooling our expertise and resources, we'll be able to offer our customers exceptional service and innovative products that meet their changing needs. We're excited about the potential of this partnership and eager to deliver real value to our customers."
</rewritten> |
Abidjan, Ivory Coast: The West African nation’s cocoa shipments are predicted to hit 120,000 tonnes by the end of November. This comes as welcome news to Ivory Coast cocoa farmers, who produce almost half of the world's cocoa beans.
The cocoa industry is a significant contributor to Ivory Coast's economy, accounting for around a fifth of the nation's GDP and employing over 3 million people. The forecast increase in shipments signals a positive trend for Ivory Coast's cocoa industry.
"We are optimistic that our farmers will be able to meet the shipment targets set by the government,” said Aka Marcel, the head of the Ivorian Coffee and Cocoa Council. "The government's plan to improve our shipping infrastructure has played a crucial role in enabling us to meet these targets."
The Ivorian government has invested heavily in improving the nation's cocoa supply chain, including road network upgrades and increasing storage facilities. These investments have been critical in enabling Ivory Coast to boost its cocoa production, helping it to regain its position as the world’s leading cocoa producer. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "The West African nation’s cocoa shipments are predicted to hit 120,000 tonnes by the end of November" is formal and could be more engaging.
- "This comes as welcome news to Ivory Coast cocoa farmers, who produce almost half of the world's cocoa beans" is straightforward but could be more conversational.
- "The cocoa industry is a significant contributor to Ivory Coast's economy, accounting for around a fifth of the nation's GDP and employing over 3 million people" can be simplified for clarity.
- "The forecast increase in shipments signals a positive trend for Ivory Coast's cocoa industry" is a bit stiff; it could be more dynamic.
- "We are optimistic that our farmers will be able to meet the shipment targets set by the government,” said Aka Marcel, the head of the Ivorian Coffee and Cocoa Council. "The government's plan to improve our shipping infrastructure has played a crucial role in enabling us to meet these targets." This quote can be made more conversational.
- "The Ivorian government has invested heavily in improving the nation's cocoa supply chain, including road network upgrades and increasing storage facilities" can be rephrased to sound more natural.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Vary sentence structure to improve flow and readability.
- Simplify language where possible to make it more relatable.
- Maintain the original meaning and information while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
Abidjan, Ivory Coast: Cocoa shipments in this West African nation are expected to reach 120,000 tonnes by the end of November. That's great news for Ivory Coast's cocoa farmers, who produce nearly half of the world's cocoa beans.
Cocoa is a major part of Ivory Coast's economy, making up about a fifth of the GDP and employing over 3 million people. The predicted increase in shipments is a positive sign for the country's cocoa industry.
"We're confident our farmers will meet the government's shipment targets," said Aka Marcel, head of the Ivorian Coffee and Cocoa Council. "Improvements to our shipping infrastructure have been key in helping us reach these goals."
The Ivorian government has invested significantly in enhancing the cocoa supply chain, including upgrading roads and expanding storage facilities. These efforts have been crucial in boosting cocoa production, helping Ivory Coast reclaim its spot as the world's top cocoa producer.
</rewritten> |
Dipolar spin ensembles with random spin positions attract much attention currently because they help to understand decoherence as it occurs in solid state quantum bits in contact with spin baths. Also, these ensembles are systems which may show many-body localization, at least in the sense of very slow spin dynamics. We present measurements of the autocorrelations of spins on diamond surfaces in a doubly-rotating frame which eliminates local disorder. Strikingly, the time scales in the longitudinal and the transversal channel differ by more than one order of magnitude which is a factor much greater than one would have expected from simulations of spins on lattices. A previously developed dynamic mean-field theory for spins (spinDMFT) fails to explain this phenomenon. Thus, we improve it by extending it to clusters (CspinDMFT). This theory does capture the striking mismatch up to two orders of magnitude for random ensembles. Without positional disorder, however, the mismatch is only moderate with a factor below 4. The pivotal role of positional disorder suggests that the strong mismatch is linked to precursors of many-body localization. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "Dipolar spin ensembles with random spin positions attract much attention currently because they help to understand decoherence as it occurs in solid state quantum bits in contact with spin baths" is formal and could be simplified for better readability.
- "These ensembles are systems which may show many-body localization, at least in the sense of very slow spin dynamics" is somewhat redundant and can be rephrased for clarity.
- "We present measurements of the autocorrelations of spins on diamond surfaces in a doubly-rotating frame which eliminates local disorder" can be made more engaging by simplifying the language.
- "Strikingly, the time scales in the longitudinal and the transversal channel differ by more than one order of magnitude" can be rephrased to maintain interest and clarity.
- "A previously developed dynamic mean-field theory for spins (spinDMFT) fails to explain this phenomenon" is a bit abrupt and could be softened.
- "Thus, we improve it by extending it to clusters (CspinDMFT)" can be made more conversational.
- "The pivotal role of positional disorder suggests that the strong mismatch is linked to precursors of many-body localization" can be rephrased to sound more natural.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Simplify complex phrases while maintaining the technical accuracy.
- Vary sentence structure to improve flow and readability.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
Dipolar spin ensembles with random spin positions are getting a lot of attention because they help us understand decoherence in solid-state quantum bits interacting with spin baths. These ensembles might also exhibit many-body localization, characterized by very slow spin dynamics. We've measured the autocorrelations of spins on diamond surfaces using a doubly-rotating frame that removes local disorder. Interestingly, the time scales in the longitudinal and transversal channels differ by more than an order of magnitude—much more than simulations of spins on lattices would suggest. A previously developed dynamic mean-field theory for spins (spinDMFT) doesn't account for this. So, we've improved it by extending it to clusters (CspinDMFT), which captures the significant mismatch for random ensembles. Without positional disorder, the mismatch is only moderate, with a factor below 4. This suggests that positional disorder plays a crucial role and might be linked to precursors of many-body localization.
</rewritten> |
Microsoft Corp CFO Shares Positive Outlook for Company Revenue Growth in Next Two Quarters
In a recent interview, Microsoft Corp Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Amy Hood shared an optimistic outlook for the company's revenue growth over the next two quarters. She attributed the positive outlook to many factors, including robust demand for the company's cloud services and strong sales of its gaming consoles and other hardware.
Hood stated that the pandemic had created some challenges for the company, but it had also driven more adoption of their cloud services, as businesses around the world moved to remote work and needed to digitize their operations quickly.
"The pandemic has put pressure on businesses, but at the same time, it has accelerated the digital transformation journey," Hood said. "We have seen a tremendous amount of growth in our cloud and productivity businesses because of that."
According to Microsoft's latest earnings report, the company's cloud revenues rose by 36% in the second quarter of 2021, compared to the previous year. The report also showed that its personal computing division, which includes hardware such as laptops and gaming consoles, grew by 14% in the same period. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "Microsoft Corp CFO Shares Positive Outlook for Company Revenue Growth in Next Two Quarters" is formal and lacks a conversational tone. I'll rephrase it to be more engaging.
- "In a recent interview, Microsoft Corp Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Amy Hood shared an optimistic outlook for the company's revenue growth over the next two quarters" can be simplified and made more direct.
- "She attributed the positive outlook to many factors, including robust demand for the company's cloud services and strong sales of its gaming consoles and other hardware" is a bit wordy. I'll condense it for clarity.
- "Hood stated that the pandemic had created some challenges for the company, but it had also driven more adoption of their cloud services, as businesses around the world moved to remote work and needed to digitize their operations quickly" can be restructured for a smoother flow.
- "The pandemic has put pressure on businesses, but at the same time, it has accelerated the digital transformation journey," Hood said. "We have seen a tremendous amount of growth in our cloud and productivity businesses because of that." This can be made more conversational and less repetitive.
- "According to Microsoft's latest earnings report, the company's cloud revenues rose by 36% in the second quarter of 2021, compared to the previous year" can be simplified for clarity.
- "The report also showed that its personal computing division, which includes hardware such as laptops and gaming consoles, grew by 14% in the same period" can be made more concise.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Simplify and condense sentences to improve readability.
- Vary sentence structure for a more dynamic rhythm.
- Maintain the original information while making the text sound more natural and engaging.
</think>
<rewritten>
Microsoft's CFO Amy Hood recently expressed confidence in the company's revenue growth for the next two quarters. She credited this optimism to strong demand for cloud services and solid sales of gaming consoles and other hardware.
Hood acknowledged that the pandemic posed challenges but also boosted cloud service adoption as businesses shifted to remote work and digital operations. "The pandemic pressured businesses, yet it sped up digital transformation," she noted. "Our cloud and productivity businesses have seen significant growth because of this."
Microsoft's latest earnings report shows a 36% increase in cloud revenues for Q2 2021 compared to last year. The personal computing division, including laptops and gaming consoles, grew by 14% in the same period.
</rewritten> |
Diversicare Healthcare is a leading healthcare provider, which currently operates 74 nursing facilities spread across ten US states. The Company's primary focus is to offer high-quality care to all its patients and residents and improve their quality of life. Diversicare Healthcare has a clear mission statement in place, which is to become the leading provider of post-acute care services in the US. While the Company has made tremendous progress in recent years, it has weaknesses that it must overcome, and potential new opportunities to capitalize on. This essay examines how Diversicare Healthcare can overcome its weaknesses and take advantage of new opportunities to develop appropriate strategic goals.
Weaknesses
A significant weakness of Diversicare Healthcare is its high employee turnover rate. The nursing industry has a reputation for high employee turnover rates, and Diversicare Healthcare is no exception. The Company has a turnover rate of 50%, which is nearly double the industry average. High employee turnover rates are problematic for several reasons. Firstly, it leads to a lack of continuity of care for patients. Secondly, it is costly for the Company, as they have to invest more time and resources in training new employees continually. Finally, high employee turnover rates can affect the morale and job satisfaction of the remaining employees. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "Diversicare Healthcare is a leading healthcare provider, which currently operates 74 nursing facilities spread across ten US states" is somewhat formal. I'll make it more conversational.
- "The Company's primary focus is to offer high-quality care to all its patients and residents and improve their quality of life" can be simplified for a natural tone.
- "While the Company has made tremendous progress in recent years, it has weaknesses that it must overcome, and potential new opportunities to capitalize on" sounds repetitive and formal. I'll rephrase it to sound more fluid.
- "This essay examines how Diversicare Healthcare can overcome its weaknesses and take advantage of new opportunities to develop appropriate strategic goals" is a bit stiff. I'll rephrase it to sound more engaging.
- "A significant weakness of Diversicare Healthcare is its high employee turnover rate" can be simplified and made more direct.
- "The nursing industry has a reputation for high employee turnover rates, and Diversicare Healthcare is no exception" is a bit redundant. I'll streamline this.
- "The Company has a turnover rate of 50%, which is nearly double the industry average" can be made more impactful.
- "High employee turnover rates are problematic for several reasons" can be rephrased for clarity and engagement.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions and simpler language to create a more conversational tone.
- Vary sentence structure to improve flow and readability.
- Remove redundant phrases and streamline the information for clarity.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
Diversicare Healthcare is a top healthcare provider operating 74 nursing facilities across ten US states. The company is dedicated to delivering high-quality care to its patients and residents, aiming to enhance their quality of life. With a mission to become the leading provider of post-acute care services in the US, Diversicare has made impressive strides in recent years. However, it still faces challenges and new opportunities to seize. This essay explores how Diversicare can address its weaknesses and leverage new opportunities to set strategic goals.
**Weaknesses**
One major challenge for Diversicare is its high employee turnover rate. Like many in the nursing industry, Diversicare struggles with this issue, boasting a turnover rate of 50%—almost double the industry average. High turnover is problematic for several reasons: it disrupts continuity of care for patients, incurs significant costs due to ongoing training needs, and can negatively impact the morale and job satisfaction of remaining staff.
</rewritten> |
We consider the question of the stability of evolutionary algorithms to gradual changes, or drift, in the target concept. We define an algorithm to be resistant to drift if, for some inverse polynomial drift rate in the target function, it converges to accuracy 1 -- \epsilon , with polynomial resources, and then stays within that accuracy indefinitely, except with probability \epsilon , at any one time. We show that every evolution algorithm, in the sense of Valiant (2007; 2009), can be converted using the Correlational Query technique of Feldman (2008), into such a drift resistant algorithm. For certain evolutionary algorithms, such as for Boolean conjunctions, we give bounds on the rates of drift that they can resist. We develop some new evolution algorithms that are resistant to significant drift. In particular, we give an algorithm for evolving linear separators over the spherically symmetric distribution that is resistant to a drift rate of O(\epsilon /n), and another algorithm over the more general product normal distributions that resists a smaller drift rate. The above translation result can be also interpreted as one on the robustness of the notion of evolvability itself under changes of definition. As a second result in that direction we show that every evolution algorithm can be converted to a quasi-monotonic one that can evolve from any starting point without the performance ever dipping significantly below that of the starting point. This permits the somewhat unnatural feature of arbitrary performance degradations to be removed from several known robustness translations. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "We consider the question of the stability of evolutionary algorithms to gradual changes, or drift, in the target concept" is formal and could be made more direct.
- "We define an algorithm to be resistant to drift if, for some inverse polynomial drift rate in the target function, it converges to accuracy 1 -- \epsilon" is complex and could be simplified for clarity.
- "We show that every evolution algorithm, in the sense of Valiant (2007; 2009), can be converted using the Correlational Query technique of Feldman (2008), into such a drift resistant algorithm" is lengthy and can be broken down.
- "We develop some new evolution algorithms that are resistant to significant drift" can be made more engaging by specifying what "significant" means in context.
- "This permits the somewhat unnatural feature of arbitrary performance degradations to be removed from several known robustness translations" is a bit wordy and could be simplified.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions and simpler language to create a more conversational tone.
- Break down complex sentences for better readability and flow.
- Maintain technical accuracy while making the text more relatable.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
We explore how evolutionary algorithms handle gradual changes, or drift, in the target concept. An algorithm is considered resistant to drift if, given an inverse polynomial drift rate in the target function, it achieves accuracy 1 -- \epsilon using polynomial resources and maintains that accuracy indefinitely, except with a probability of \epsilon at any one time. We demonstrate that any evolution algorithm, as defined by Valiant (2007; 2009), can be transformed using Feldman's (2008) Correlational Query technique into a drift-resistant algorithm. For specific evolutionary algorithms, like those for Boolean conjunctions, we provide bounds on the drift rates they can withstand. We've also developed new evolution algorithms that can handle significant drift. For instance, we present an algorithm for evolving linear separators over the spherically symmetric distribution that resists a drift rate of O(\epsilon /n), and another for product normal distributions with a smaller drift rate.
This translation result also highlights the robustness of the evolvability concept under changes in definition. As another result, we show that any evolution algorithm can be converted into a quasi-monotonic one that evolves from any starting point without performance dropping significantly below the initial level. This allows us to remove the unnatural feature of arbitrary performance degradations from several known robustness translations.
</rewritten> |
Dominion Resources Inc, a Virginia-based energy company, has expressed its interest in bidding for East Midlands Electricity Plc, a leading electricity provider in the UK. However, the company has made it clear that it will not hesitate to walk away if the share price of the entity rockets.
The announcement comes in the wake of the UK government's attempts to attract foreign investment in its energy sector, as part of its ambitious goal to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. Several energy companies in the US and Europe have shown interest in investing in the UK's energy infrastructure, given the country's strategic location and favorable regulatory environment.
East Midlands Electricity Plc is one of the key players in the UK's electricity market, serving over 2.5 million customers across the Midlands and the East of England. The company operates several power plants, including gas-fired and wind power plants, and has a significant presence in the renewable energy sector. It has been on the radar of several energy companies, given its sizable customer base and strategic assets. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- "Dominion Resources Inc, a Virginia-based energy company, has expressed its interest in bidding for East Midlands Electricity Plc, a leading electricity provider in the UK" sounds a bit formal. I'll make it more conversational.
- "However, the company has made it clear that it will not hesitate to walk away if the share price of the entity rockets" can be simplified and made more natural.
- "The announcement comes in the wake of the UK government's attempts to attract foreign investment in its energy sector, as part of its ambitious goal to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050" is a bit wordy and formal. I'll streamline this for clarity and flow.
- "Several energy companies in the US and Europe have shown interest in investing in the UK's energy infrastructure, given the country's strategic location and favorable regulatory environment" can be rephrased for a more natural tone.
- "East Midlands Electricity Plc is one of the key players in the UK's electricity market, serving over 2.5 million customers across the Midlands and the East of England" is straightforward but can be made more engaging.
- "The company operates several power plants, including gas-fired and wind power plants, and has a significant presence in the renewable energy sector" can be simplified for readability.
- "It has been on the radar of several energy companies, given its sizable customer base and strategic assets" can be rephrased to sound less robotic.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Vary sentence structure to improve flow and readability.
- Simplify language where possible to make it more relatable.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
Dominion Resources Inc., based in Virginia, is considering a bid for East Midlands Electricity Plc, a top electricity provider in the UK. But they're clear they'll back out if the share price skyrockets.
This move comes as the UK government tries to draw foreign investment into its energy sector, aiming for net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. Several US and European energy firms are eyeing the UK's energy infrastructure, thanks to its strategic location and favorable regulations.
East Midlands Electricity Plc is a major player in the UK market, serving over 2.5 million customers in the Midlands and East of England. The company runs various power plants, including gas and wind, and is a big name in renewable energy. It's caught the attention of many energy firms due to its large customer base and valuable assets.
</rewritten> |
Salisbury, North Carolina- Food Lion, one of the largest supermarket chains in the United States, has announced its intention to acquire Kash n' Karry, a Florida-based grocery chain, for $341 million. The decision was made in an effort to expand Food Lion's reach and market share in the southeast region.
Kash n' Karry operates 49 stores in Florida, mainly concentrated in Tampa, Orlando, and the southern part of the state. The grocery chain has been in operation since 1962 and has gained a reputation for offering quality products at affordable prices. The acquisition will give Food Lion a foothold in the lucrative Florida market and help the company compete against other major retailers in the area.
The deal is expected to be finalized by the end of the year, pending approval from regulatory agencies. Once the acquisition is completed, Kash n' Karry stores will be rebranded as Food Lion and will continue to offer the same products and services that customers have come to expect.
"We're excited to welcome Kash n' Karry customers and associates into the Food Lion family," said Meg Ham, President of Food Lion. "This acquisition will allow us to expand our offerings and provide even more value to our customers in the southeast region." | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- "Food Lion, one of the largest supermarket chains in the United States, has announced its intention to acquire Kash n' Karry" sounds formal and somewhat robotic. I'll rephrase it to be more conversational.
- "The decision was made in an effort to expand Food Lion's reach and market share in the southeast region" can be simplified and made more direct.
- "Kash n' Karry operates 49 stores in Florida, mainly concentrated in Tampa, Orlando, and the southern part of the state" can be restructured for better flow.
- "The grocery chain has been in operation since 1962 and has gained a reputation for offering quality products at affordable prices" can be made more engaging.
- "The acquisition will give Food Lion a foothold in the lucrative Florida market and help the company compete against other major retailers in the area" is a bit clunky. I'll break it down for clarity and naturalness.
- "The deal is expected to be finalized by the end of the year, pending approval from regulatory agencies" can be simplified.
- "Once the acquisition is completed, Kash n' Karry stores will be rebranded as Food Lion and will continue to offer the same products and services that customers have come to expect" can be made more conversational.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Vary sentence structure to improve flow and readability.
- Simplify language where possible to make it more relatable.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
Salisbury, North Carolina- Food Lion, a major supermarket chain in the U.S., plans to buy Kash n' Karry, a Florida grocery chain, for $341 million. This move aims to boost Food Lion's presence and market share in the southeast.
Kash n' Karry runs 49 stores in Florida, mainly in Tampa, Orlando, and the southern part of the state. Since 1962, the chain has built a reputation for quality products at affordable prices. The acquisition will help Food Lion establish a strong presence in Florida's competitive market.
The deal should wrap up by year's end, pending regulatory approval. Once complete, Kash n' Karry stores will become Food Lion, maintaining the same products and services customers expect.
"We're thrilled to bring Kash n' Karry customers and staff into the Food Lion family," said Meg Ham, President of Food Lion. "This acquisition lets us expand our offerings and deliver even more value to southeast customers."
</rewritten> |
Detroit - The United Automobile Workers Union has set a Sunday deadline for a strike against General Motors Corp. after contract negotiations failed to produce an agreement.
"We stood up for General Motors when they were in trouble, and now we're asking them to stand with us," said Terry Dittes, vice president of the UAW. "It's time for them to show us the loyalty we've shown them over the years."
The union and General Motors have been in negotiations for months over a new labor contract. The current four-year agreement expires on September 14th.
However, after multiple rounds of talks, the two sides remain far apart on several key issues, including wages, healthcare benefits, job security, and the use of temporary workers.
"We've made several proposals to General Motors, but they're not listening," Dittes said. "If they don't want to negotiate in good faith, then we'll take whatever action is necessary to get a fair deal for our workers."
A potential strike by the UAW against General Motors would have significant implications for the auto industry, as the company is one of the largest employers in the sector. However, it would also hurt the UAW members who would lose their paycheck for the duration of the strike. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "The United Automobile Workers Union has set a Sunday deadline for a strike against General Motors Corp. after contract negotiations failed to produce an agreement" is formal and could be made more conversational.
- "We stood up for General Motors when they were in trouble, and now we're asking them to stand with us," sounds a bit stiff. I'll rephrase it to sound more natural.
- "The union and General Motors have been in negotiations for months over a new labor contract" can be simplified and made more engaging.
- "However, after multiple rounds of talks, the two sides remain far apart on several key issues, including wages, healthcare benefits, job security, and the use of temporary workers" is a bit clunky. I'll break it down for clarity and naturalness.
- "We've made several proposals to General Motors, but they're not listening," can be softened to sound more conversational.
- "A potential strike by the UAW against General Motors would have significant implications for the auto industry, as the company is one of the largest employers in the sector" can be rephrased to maintain the same information in a more engaging way.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Vary sentence structure to improve flow and readability.
- Simplify language where possible to make it more relatable.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
Detroit - The United Automobile Workers Union has set a Sunday deadline for a strike against General Motors Corp. after failing to reach an agreement in contract talks.
"We stood by General Motors when they needed us, and now we're asking them to stand by us," said Terry Dittes, UAW vice president. "It's time for them to show the loyalty we've shown them over the years."
The union and General Motors have been negotiating for months over a new labor contract. The current four-year agreement expires on September 14th.
Despite several rounds of talks, they're still far apart on key issues like wages, healthcare benefits, job security, and the use of temporary workers.
"We've made several proposals to General Motors, but they're not really listening," Dittes said. "If they won't negotiate in good faith, we'll do whatever it takes to get a fair deal for our workers."
A potential strike by the UAW against General Motors could significantly impact the auto industry, given the company's status as one of the sector's largest employers. However, it would also hurt UAW members who would lose their paychecks during the strike.
</rewritten> |
Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is a novel that explores the consequences of unchecked ambition and desire. Victor Frankenstein is the eponymous character who is consumed by his obsession with creating life and is ultimately destroyed by it. However, it is the Monster, a creation of Frankenstein, who is the true victim of the story. The Monster's character development revolves around the theme of loneliness, which is highlighted throughout the novel. Shelley depicts loneliness as an insidious force that leads to isolation, anger, and desperation.
The Monster's character is defined by his loneliness, as he is ostracized by society due to his monstrous appearance. He is presented as a sympathetic character who longs for companionship and acceptance and is unable to find it due to his appearance. The Monster's loneliness causes him to become bitter and resentful, as he is constantly rejected by the people he encounters. He is described as "the fiendish expression of rage and vengeance" (Shelley, 91), highlighting his anger and desperation at being unwanted by society. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The opening sentence "Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is a novel that explores the consequences of unchecked ambition and desire" is formal and could be more engaging.
- "Victor Frankenstein is the eponymous character who is consumed by his obsession with creating life and is ultimately destroyed by it" is wordy and can be simplified.
- "However, it is the Monster, a creation of Frankenstein, who is the true victim of the story" is somewhat repetitive and can be streamlined.
- "The Monster's character development revolves around the theme of loneliness, which is highlighted throughout the novel" can be rephrased for a more natural flow.
- "Shelley depicts loneliness as an insidious force that leads to isolation, anger, and desperation" is a bit stiff and can be softened.
- The sentence "The Monster's character is defined by his loneliness, as he is ostracized by society due to his monstrous appearance" can be made more concise.
- "He is presented as a sympathetic character who longs for companionship and acceptance and is unable to find it due to his appearance" is repetitive and can be simplified.
- "The Monster's loneliness causes him to become bitter and resentful, as he is constantly rejected by the people he encounters" can be more direct.
- The quote "the fiendish expression of rage and vengeance" (Shelley, 91) is well-placed but could be integrated more smoothly.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions and simpler language to create a more conversational tone.
- Vary sentence structure to improve flow and readability.
- Simplify and streamline language where possible to make it more relatable.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
Mary Shelley's *Frankenstein* delves into the fallout of unchecked ambition and desire. Victor Frankenstein, the novel's main character, is obsessed with creating life and ultimately destroyed by his obsession. Yet, it's his creation, the Monster, who truly suffers. The Monster's journey is defined by loneliness, a theme Shelley emphasizes throughout the book. She portrays loneliness as a creeping force that leads to isolation, anger, and desperation.
The Monster's identity is shaped by his isolation, as society shuns him for his terrifying appearance. He emerges as a sympathetic figure, yearning for companionship and acceptance, but his looks prevent him from finding it. This rejection fuels his bitterness and resentment, making him "the fiendish expression of rage and vengeance" (Shelley, 91), underscoring his anger and desperation at being spurned by society.
</rewritten> |
Phase retrieval, the problem of recovering lost phase information from measured intensity alone, is an inverse problem that is widely faced in various imaging modalities ranging from astronomy to nanoscale imaging. The current process of phase recovery is iterative in nature. As a result, the image formation is time-consuming and computationally expensive, precluding real-time imaging. Here, we use 3D nanoscale X-ray imaging as a representative example to develop a deep learning model to address this phase retrieval problem. We introduce 3D-CDI-NN, a deep convolutional neural network and differential programming framework trained to predict 3D structure and strain solely from input 3D X-ray coherent scattering data. Our networks are designed to be "physics-aware" in multiple aspects; in that the physics of x-ray scattering process is explicitly enforced in the training of the network, and the training data are drawn from atomistic simulations that are representative of the physics of the material. We further refine the neural network prediction through a physics-based optimization procedure to enable maximum accuracy at lowest computational cost. 3D-CDI-NN can invert a 3D coherent diffraction pattern to real-space structure and strain hundreds of times faster than traditional iterative phase retrieval methods, with negligible loss in accuracy. Our integrated machine learning and differential programming solution to the phase retrieval problem is broadly applicable across inverse problems in other application areas. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "Phase retrieval, the problem of recovering lost phase information from measured intensity alone, is an inverse problem that is widely faced in various imaging modalities ranging from astronomy to nanoscale imaging" is formal and somewhat repetitive. I'll simplify and make it more direct.
- "The current process of phase recovery is iterative in nature. As a result, the image formation is time-consuming and computationally expensive, precluding real-time imaging" can be rephrased for better flow and naturalness.
- "We introduce 3D-CDI-NN, a deep convolutional neural network and differential programming framework trained to predict 3D structure and strain solely from input 3D X-ray coherent scattering data" is complex and could be broken down for clarity.
- "Our networks are designed to be 'physics-aware' in multiple aspects; in that the physics of x-ray scattering process is explicitly enforced in the training of the network, and the training data are drawn from atomistic simulations that are representative of the physics of the material" is wordy and can be simplified.
- "We further refine the neural network prediction through a physics-based optimization procedure to enable maximum accuracy at lowest computational cost" can be made more conversational.
- "Our integrated machine learning and differential programming solution to the phase retrieval problem is broadly applicable across inverse problems in other application areas" sounds formal and could be rephrased for a more natural tone.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions and simpler language to create a more conversational tone.
- Break down complex sentences for clarity and natural flow.
- Maintain the technical accuracy while making the text more engaging and relatable.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
Phase retrieval involves recovering lost phase information from measured intensity alone, a common challenge in various imaging fields, from astronomy to nanoscale imaging. The current phase recovery process is iterative, making image formation time-consuming and computationally expensive, which rules out real-time imaging. To tackle this, we've developed a deep learning model using 3D nanoscale X-ray imaging as an example. We introduce 3D-CDI-NN, a deep convolutional neural network and differential programming framework that predicts 3D structure and strain from 3D X-ray coherent scattering data. Our networks are "physics-aware"; they incorporate the physics of the x-ray scattering process during training, and the training data come from atomistic simulations that accurately represent the material's physics. We refine the neural network's predictions with a physics-based optimization procedure to achieve maximum accuracy at the lowest computational cost. 3D-CDI-NN can invert a 3D coherent diffraction pattern to real-space structure and strain hundreds of times faster than traditional iterative methods, with negligible accuracy loss. Our integrated machine learning and differential programming approach to phase retrieval can be applied to various inverse problems across different fields.
</rewritten> |
In this paper, we review some of the extant literature on the study of interstellar objects (ISOs). With the forthcoming Vera C. Rubin Telescope and Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), we find that $0.38 - 84$ `Oumuamua-like interstellar objects are expected to be detected in the next 10 years, with 95\% confidence. The feasibility of a rendezvous trajectory has been demonstrated in previous work. In this paper, we investigate the requirements for a rendezvous mission with the primary objective of producing a resolved image of an interstellar object. We outline the rendezvous distances necessary as a function of resolution elements and object size. We expand upon current population synthesis models to account for the size dependency on the detection rates for reachable interstellar objects. We assess the trade-off between object diameter and occurrence rate, and conclude that objects with the size range between a third of the size and the size of `Oumuamua will be optimal targets for an imaging rendezvous. We also discuss expectations for surface properties and spectral features of interstellar objects, as well as the benefits of various spacecraft storage locations. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "In this paper, we review some of the extant literature on the study of interstellar objects (ISOs)" is formal and could be more engaging. I'll rephrase it to sound more direct.
- "With the forthcoming Vera C. Rubin Telescope and Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), we find that $0.38 - 84$ `Oumuamua-like interstellar objects are expected to be detected in the next 10 years, with 95\% confidence" is a bit stiff. I'll simplify and clarify the sentence structure.
- "The feasibility of a rendezvous trajectory has been demonstrated in previous work" is passive and formal. I'll make it more active and engaging.
- "We investigate the requirements for a rendezvous mission with the primary objective of producing a resolved image of an interstellar object" can be more concise and conversational.
- "We outline the rendezvous distances necessary as a function of resolution elements and object size" is a bit clunky. I'll break it down for clarity.
- "We expand upon current population synthesis models to account for the size dependency on the detection rates for reachable interstellar objects" is overly complex. I'll simplify it.
- "We assess the trade-off between object diameter and occurrence rate, and conclude that objects with the size range between a third of the size and the size of `Oumuamua will be optimal targets for an imaging rendezvous" can be more direct.
- "We also discuss expectations for surface properties and spectral features of interstellar objects, as well as the benefits of various spacecraft storage locations" is a bit formal and could be more engaging.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Simplify language where possible to make it more relatable.
- Vary sentence structure to improve flow and readability.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
In this paper, we explore existing research on interstellar objects (ISOs). With the upcoming Vera C. Rubin Telescope and Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), we estimate that between 0.38 and 84 `Oumuamua-like interstellar objects will be detected over the next decade, with 95% confidence. Previous studies have shown that a rendezvous trajectory is feasible. Here, we examine what's needed for a rendezvous mission aimed at capturing a clear image of an interstellar object. We detail the necessary rendezvous distances based on resolution and object size. We refine current population synthesis models to consider how size affects detection rates for reachable interstellar objects. We evaluate the balance between object size and frequency, concluding that objects ranging from a third to the full size of `Oumuamua are ideal targets for imaging. We also consider expected surface properties and spectral features of interstellar objects, along with the advantages of different spacecraft storage locations.
</rewritten> |
Intelligent Cyber-Physical Systems (ICPS) represent a specialized form of Cyber-Physical System (CPS) that incorporates intelligent components, notably Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), to undertake multifaceted tasks encompassing perception, decision-making, and control. The utilization of DRL for decision-making facilitates dynamic interaction with the environment, generating control actions aimed at maximizing cumulative rewards. Nevertheless, the inherent uncertainty of the operational environment and the intricate nature of ICPS necessitate exploration within complex and dynamic state spaces during the learning phase. DRL confronts challenges in terms of efficiency, generalization capabilities, and data scarcity during decision-making process. In response to these challenges, we propose an innovative abstract modeling approach grounded in spatial-temporal value semantics, capturing the evolution in the distribution of semantic value across time and space. A semantics-based abstraction is introduced to construct an abstract Markov Decision Process (MDP) for the DRL learning process. Furthermore, optimization techniques for abstraction are delineated, aiming to refine the abstract model and mitigate semantic gaps between abstract and concrete states. The efficacy of the abstract modeling is assessed through the evaluation and analysis of the abstract MDP model using PRISM. A series of experiments are conducted, involving diverse scenarios such as lane-keeping, adaptive cruise control, and intersection crossroad assistance, to demonstrate the effectiveness of our abstracting approach. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- "Intelligent Cyber-Physical Systems (ICPS) represent a specialized form of Cyber-Physical System (CPS) that incorporates intelligent components" is formal and technical. I'll simplify it to make it more accessible.
- "notably Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)" can be rephrased to sound less like a list and more like a natural sentence.
- "to undertake multifaceted tasks encompassing perception, decision-making, and control" is verbose. I'll simplify it for clarity.
- "facilitates dynamic interaction with the environment, generating control actions aimed at maximizing cumulative rewards" is complex. I'll break it down for readability.
- "the inherent uncertainty of the operational environment and the intricate nature of ICPS necessitate exploration within complex and dynamic state spaces" is wordy. I'll condense it.
- "confronts challenges in terms of efficiency, generalization capabilities, and data scarcity during decision-making process" can be more concise.
- "an innovative abstract modeling approach grounded in spatial-temporal value semantics" is formal. I'll make it more straightforward.
- "capturing the evolution in the distribution of semantic value across time and space" can be simplified.
- "a semantics-based abstraction is introduced to construct an abstract Markov Decision Process (MDP) for the DRL learning process" is technical. I'll make it clearer.
- "The efficacy of the abstract modeling is assessed through the evaluation and analysis of the abstract MDP model using PRISM" is formal. I'll make it more conversational.
- "A series of experiments are conducted, involving diverse scenarios such as lane-keeping, adaptive cruise control, and intersection crossroad assistance" can be simplified for better flow.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions and simpler language to create a more conversational tone.
- Break down complex sentences into shorter, more digestible ones.
- Use relatable language to explain technical concepts.
- Maintain the technical essence while making the text more engaging and natural.
</think>
<rewritten>
Intelligent Cyber-Physical Systems (ICPS) are a type of Cyber-Physical System (CPS) that use smart components like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) to handle tasks like perception, decision-making, and control. DRL helps these systems interact dynamically with their environment, creating control actions to maximize rewards. However, the unpredictable nature of the environment and the complexity of ICPS mean that learning involves exploring complex and ever-changing state spaces. DRL faces challenges with efficiency, generalization, and limited data during decision-making. To tackle these issues, we propose a new abstract modeling method based on spatial-temporal value semantics, which tracks how semantic value changes over time and space. We introduce a semantics-based abstraction to create an abstract Markov Decision Process (MDP) for DRL learning. We also outline optimization techniques to improve the abstract model and reduce gaps between abstract and real states. We test the effectiveness of this abstract modeling by evaluating the abstract MDP model with PRISM. Our experiments, covering scenarios like lane-keeping, adaptive cruise control, and intersection assistance, show the success of our approach.
</rewritten> |
This article is concerned with quantitative unique continuation estimates for equations involving a "sum of squares" operator $\mathcal{L}$ on a compact manifold $\mathcal{M}$ assuming: $(i)$ the Chow-Rashevski-H\"ormander condition ensuring the hypoellipticity of $\mathcal{L}$, and $(ii)$ the analyticity of $\mathcal{M}$ and the coefficients of $\mathcal{L}$. The first result is the tunneling estimate $\|\varphi\|_{L^2(\omega)} \geq Ce^{- \lambda^{\frac{k}{2}}}$ for normalized eigenfunctions $\varphi$ of $\mathcal{L}$ from a nonempty open set $\omega\subset \mathcal{M}$, where $k$ is the hypoellipticity index of $\mathcal{L}$ and $\lambda$ the eigenvalue. The main result is a stability estimate for solutions to the hypoelliptic wave equation $(\partial_t^2+\mathcal{L})u=0$: for $T>2 \sup_{x \in \mathcal{M}}(dist(x,\omega))$ (here, $dist$ is the sub-Riemannian distance), the observation of the solution on $(0,T)\times \omega$ determines the data. The constant involved in the estimate is $Ce^{c\Lambda^k}$ where $\Lambda$ is the typical frequency of the data. We then prove the approximate controllability of the hypoelliptic heat equation $(\partial_t+\mathcal{L})v=1_\omega f$ in any time, with appropriate (exponential) cost, depending on $k$. In case $k=2$ (Grushin, Heisenberg...), we further show approximate controllability to trajectories with polynomial cost in large time. We also explain how the analyticity assumption can be relaxed, and a boundary $\partial \mathcal{M}$ can be added in some situations. Most results turn out to be optimal on a family of Grushin-type operators. The main proof relies on the general strategy developed by the authors in arxiv:1506.04254. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "This article is concerned with quantitative unique continuation estimates for equations involving a 'sum of squares' operator $\mathcal{L}$ on a compact manifold $\mathcal{M}$ assuming" is formal and can be made more engaging.
- "The first result is the tunneling estimate" sounds robotic; it can be rephrased to sound more like a discovery or finding.
- "The main result is a stability estimate for solutions to the hypoelliptic wave equation" can be simplified to convey the same message more naturally.
- "We then prove the approximate controllability of the hypoelliptic heat equation" can be restructured for better flow and readability.
- The closing statement "Most results turn out to be optimal on a family of Grushin-type operators" can be made more engaging.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Vary sentence structure to improve flow and readability.
- Simplify language where possible to make it more relatable.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
- Maintain the technical terms and mathematical expressions as they are crucial to the content.
</think>
<rewritten>
This article explores quantitative unique continuation estimates for equations involving a "sum of squares" operator $\mathcal{L}$ on a compact manifold $\mathcal{M}$. We assume: $(i)$ the Chow-Rashevski-H\"ormander condition, ensuring $\mathcal{L}$ is hypoelliptic, and $(ii)$ the analyticity of $\mathcal{M}$ and the coefficients of $\mathcal{L}$.
Our first finding is a tunneling estimate: $\|\varphi\|_{L^2(\omega)} \geq Ce^{- \lambda^{\frac{k}{2}}}$ for normalized eigenfunctions $\varphi$ of $\mathcal{L}$ from a nonempty open set $\omega\subset \mathcal{M}$. Here, $k$ is the hypoellipticity index of $\mathcal{L}$, and $\lambda$ is the eigenvalue.
The main discovery is a stability estimate for solutions to the hypoelliptic wave equation $(\partial_t^2+\mathcal{L})u=0$: for $T>2 \sup_{x \in \mathcal{M}}(dist(x,\omega))$ (with $dist$ being the sub-Riemannian distance), observing the solution on $(0,T)\times \omega$ determines the data. The constant in the estimate is $Ce^{c\Lambda^k}$, where $\Lambda$ is the typical frequency of the data.
We also demonstrate the approximate controllability of the hypoelliptic heat equation $(\partial_t+\mathcal{L})v=1_\omega f$ at any time, with an appropriate (exponential) cost depending on $k$. In the case of $k=2$ (like Grushin or Heisenberg), we show approximate controllability to trajectories with polynomial cost over large time.
Additionally, we discuss how the analyticity assumption can be relaxed and how a boundary $\partial \mathcal{M}$ can be included in some cases. Most results are optimal for a family of Grushin-type operators. The main proof uses the general strategy developed by the authors in arxiv:1506.04254.
</rewritten> |
In this paper, we investigate how to design an effective interface for remote multi-human multi-robot interaction. While significant research exists on interfaces for individual human operators, little research exists for the multi-human case. Yet, this is a critical problem to solve to make complex, large-scale missions achievable in which direct human involvement is impossible or undesirable, and robot swarms act as a semi-autonomous agents. This paper's contribution is twofold. The first contribution is an exploration of the design space of computer-based interfaces for multi-human multi-robot operations. In particular, we focus on information transparency and on the factors that affect inter-human communication in ideal conditions, i.e., without communication issues. Our second contribution concerns the same problem, but considering increasing degrees of information loss, defined as intermittent reception of data with noticeable gaps between individual receipts. We derived a set of design recommendations based on two user studies involving 48 participants. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "In this paper, we investigate how to design an effective interface for remote multi-human multi-robot interaction" is formal and could be more direct.
- "While significant research exists on interfaces for individual human operators, little research exists for the multi-human case" is a bit repetitive and could be streamlined.
- "This paper's contribution is twofold" is a cliché and could be expressed more naturally.
- "In particular, we focus on information transparency and on the factors that affect inter-human communication in ideal conditions, i.e., without communication issues" is wordy and could be simplified.
- "We derived a set of design recommendations based on two user studies involving 48 participants" is clear but could be more engaging.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to make the text more conversational.
- Simplify and combine sentences to improve flow and readability.
- Replace formal phrases with more natural alternatives.
- Maintain the original meaning while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
In this paper, we explore designing effective interfaces for remote multi-human multi-robot interaction. While there's plenty of research on interfaces for individual human operators, not much has been done for the multi-human scenario. Solving this is crucial for complex, large-scale missions where direct human involvement isn't possible or desirable, and robot swarms act as semi-autonomous agents. Our paper makes two main contributions. First, we examine the design space of computer-based interfaces for multi-human multi-robot operations, focusing on information transparency and factors affecting inter-human communication under ideal conditions—without communication issues. Second, we address the same problem but with increasing degrees of information loss, defined as intermittent data reception with noticeable gaps. We offer design recommendations based on two user studies with 48 participants.
</rewritten> |
Sainsbury's, one of the largest supermarket chains in the UK, has announced its partnership with Bank of Scotland to launch banking services. The move makes Sainsbury's the first UK supermarket to venture into the banking sector. The new services will offer Sainsbury's shoppers a range of financial products, including bank accounts, credit cards, and personal loans.
The supermarket giant's move into banking comes at a time when traditional banks are facing increased competition from fintech firms and digital banks. Sainsbury's follows the footsteps of other British supermarkets, such as Tesco, which entered the financial services market in 1997 and now offers a range of banking services to its customers.
Sainsbury's banking service, dubbed "Sainsbury's Bank," offers customers access to a range of financial products. Customers can open a bank account, apply for a credit card, and take out personal loans. Additionally, the service will also offer customers the option of applying for mortgage and insurance products, making it a one-stop financial services shop. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "Sainsbury's, one of the largest supermarket chains in the UK, has announced its partnership with Bank of Scotland to launch banking services" is formal and could be more conversational.
- "The move makes Sainsbury's the first UK supermarket to venture into the banking sector" can be simplified.
- "The new services will offer Sainsbury's shoppers a range of financial products, including bank accounts, credit cards, and personal loans" is a bit stiff and can be rephrased for a more natural flow.
- "Sainsbury's follows the footsteps of other British supermarkets, such as Tesco, which entered the financial services market in 1997 and now offers a range of banking services to its customers" can be made more engaging and less formal.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Simplify and vary sentence structure to improve readability.
- Maintain the original information while making the text sound more relatable and engaging.
- Ensure the tone is friendly and approachable, reflecting how a person might naturally discuss the news.
</think>
<rewritten>
Sainsbury's, a major UK supermarket chain, has teamed up with Bank of Scotland to launch its own banking services. This makes Sainsbury's the first UK supermarket to step into the banking world. Shoppers will now have access to a variety of financial products, including bank accounts, credit cards, and personal loans.
Sainsbury's is diving into banking at a time when traditional banks are up against fierce competition from fintech firms and digital banks. They're following in the footsteps of other UK supermarkets like Tesco, which entered the financial services scene in 1997 and now offers a full suite of banking services to its customers.
Dubbed "Sainsbury's Bank," the service lets customers open bank accounts, apply for credit cards, and take out personal loans. Plus, they'll also be able to apply for mortgages and insurance products, making it a one-stop shop for financial services.
</rewritten> |
Throughout history, power has played a significant role in the formation and development of states. In Western Europe, China, the Islamic world, and India, the use of social strategies of power, such as the use of religion, social hierarchy, and military conquest, have helped shape and maintain states. The significance of these strategies in state formation differs in each region and reflects the unique cultural, political, and social contexts in which they emerged.
In Western Europe, the development of states was closely linked to the emergence of Christianity as a dominant religion. The Church played a crucial role in consolidating power and legitimizing the rule of monarchs. By granting divine authority to kings and enforcing strict social hierarchies, the Church created a mindset that promoted the centralization of power and the submission of citizens to those in authority. Thus, the Church acted as an important social strategy of power that allowed monarchs to wield political power and create strong centralized states. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "Throughout history, power has played a significant role in the formation and development of states" is a common introductory statement that can be made more engaging.
- "The use of social strategies of power, such as the use of religion, social hierarchy, and military conquest, have helped shape and maintain states" is somewhat repetitive and can be streamlined.
- "The significance of these strategies in state formation differs in each region and reflects the unique cultural, political, and social contexts in which they emerged" can be simplified for clarity and flow.
- "The Church played a crucial role in consolidating power and legitimizing the rule of monarchs" can be made more conversational.
- "By granting divine authority to kings and enforcing strict social hierarchies, the Church created a mindset that promoted the centralization of power and the submission of citizens to those in authority" is a bit wordy and can be broken down for readability.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Vary sentence structure to improve flow and readability.
- Simplify language where possible to make it more relatable.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
Power has always been a key factor in shaping states throughout history. In regions like Western Europe, China, the Islamic world, and India, strategies like religion, social hierarchy, and military conquest have played pivotal roles in state formation. Each region's unique cultural, political, and social contexts influenced how these strategies were used.
In Western Europe, the rise of Christianity was integral to state development. The Church was instrumental in consolidating power and legitimizing monarchs' rule. By bestowing divine authority on kings and enforcing strict social hierarchies, the Church fostered a mindset that encouraged centralized power and citizen submission. This made the Church a vital social strategy for monarchs to gain political power and establish strong centralized states.
</rewritten> |
In 2020, Budaghyan, Helleseth and Kaleyski [IEEE TIT 66(11): 7081-7087, 2020] considered an infinite family of quadrinomials over $\mathbb{F}_{2^{n}}$ of the form $x^3+a(x^{2^s+1})^{2^k}+bx^{3\cdot 2^m}+c(x^{2^{s+m}+2^m})^{2^k}$, where $n=2m$ with $m$ odd. They proved that such kind of quadrinomials can provide new almost perfect nonlinear (APN) functions when $\gcd(3,m)=1$, $ k=0 $, and $(s,a,b,c)=(m-2,\omega, \omega^2,1)$ or $((m-2)^{-1}~{\rm mod}~n,\omega, \omega^2,1)$ in which $\omega\in\mathbb{F}_4\setminus \mathbb{F}_2$. By taking $a=\omega$ and $b=c=\omega^2$, we observe that such kind of quadrinomials can be rewritten as $a {\rm Tr}^{n}_{m}(bx^3)+a^q{\rm Tr}^{n}_{m}(cx^{2^s+1})$, where $q=2^m$ and $ {\rm Tr}^n_{m}(x)=x+x^{2^m} $ for $ n=2m$. Inspired by the quadrinomials and our observation, in this paper we study a class of functions with the form $f(x)=a{\rm Tr}^{n}_{m}(F(x))+a^q{\rm Tr}^{n}_{m}(G(x))$ and determine the APN-ness of this new kind of functions, where $a \in \mathbb{F}_{2^n} $ such that $ a+a^q\neq 0$, and both $F$ and $G$ are quadratic functions over $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$. We first obtain a characterization of the conditions for $f(x)$ such that $f(x) $ is an APN function. With the help of this characterization, we obtain an infinite family of APN functions for $ n=2m $ with $m$ being an odd positive integer: $ f(x)=a{\rm Tr}^{n}_{m}(bx^3)+a^q{\rm Tr}^{n}_{m}(b^3x^9) $, where $ a\in \mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ such that $ a+a^q\neq 0 $ and $ b $ is a non-cube in $ \mathbb{F}_{2^n} $. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "Budaghyan, Helleseth and Kaleyski [IEEE TIT 66(11): 7081-7087, 2020] considered an infinite family of quadrinomials over $\mathbb{F}_{2^{n}}$ of the form" is formal and technical. I'll rephrase it to introduce the authors and their work more naturally.
- "They proved that such kind of quadrinomials can provide new almost perfect nonlinear (APN) functions when $\gcd(3,m)=1$, $ k=0 $, and $(s,a,b,c)=(m-2,\omega, \omega^2,1)$ or $((m-2)^{-1}~{\rm mod}~n,\omega, \omega^2,1)$" is dense and could be broken down for clarity.
- "By taking $a=\omega$ and $b=c=\omega^2$, we observe that such kind of quadrinomials can be rewritten as" is wordy. I'll simplify this to make it more direct.
- "Inspired by the quadrinomials and our observation, in this paper we study a class of functions with the form" can be made more engaging by directly stating the paper's focus.
- "We first obtain a characterization of the conditions for $f(x)$ such that $f(x) $ is an APN function" is formal. I'll rephrase it to be more conversational.
- "With the help of this characterization, we obtain an infinite family of APN functions for $ n=2m $ with $m$ being an odd positive integer" can be simplified for clarity.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Introduce the authors and their work in a more conversational tone.
- Break down complex sentences into shorter, clearer ones.
- Use contractions and simpler language to make the text more relatable.
- Maintain the technical details but present them in a way that flows naturally.
- Ensure the mathematical expressions and conditions remain unchanged.
</think>
<rewritten>
In 2020, Budaghyan, Helleseth, and Kaleyski [IEEE TIT 66(11): 7081-7087, 2020] explored a family of quadrinomials over $\mathbb{F}_{2^{n}}$ given by $x^3+a(x^{2^s+1})^{2^k}+bx^{3\cdot 2^m}+c(x^{2^{s+m}+2^m})^{2^k}$, where $n=2m$ with $m$ odd. They showed that these quadrinomials can yield new almost perfect nonlinear (APN) functions when $\gcd(3,m)=1$, $k=0$, and $(s,a,b,c)=(m-2,\omega, \omega^2,1)$ or $((m-2)^{-1}~{\rm mod}~n,\omega, \omega^2,1)$, with $\omega\in\mathbb{F}_4\setminus \mathbb{F}_2$. By setting $a=\omega$ and $b=c=\omega^2$, these quadrinomials simplify to $a {\rm Tr}^{n}_{m}(bx^3)+a^q{\rm Tr}^{n}_{m}(cx^{2^s+1})$, where $q=2^m$ and ${\rm Tr}^n_{m}(x)=x+x^{2^m}$ for $n=2m$.
Building on this, our paper investigates functions of the form $f(x)=a{\rm Tr}^{n}_{m}(F(x))+a^q{\rm Tr}^{n}_{m}(G(x))$, determining their APN properties. Here, $a \in \mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ such that $a+a^q\neq 0$, and both $F$ and $G$ are quadratic functions over $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$. We first characterize the conditions under which $f(x)$ is APN. Using this characterization, we derive an infinite family of APN functions for $n=2m$ with $m$ odd: $f(x)=a{\rm Tr}^{n}_{m}(bx^3)+a^q{\rm Tr}^{n}_{m}(b^3x^9)$, where $a\in \mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ such that $a+a^q\neq 0$ and $b$ is a non-cube in $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$.
</rewritten> |
Population growth has been a constant feature of human history, but in recent times this growth has surged to unprecedented levels. Today, there are over 7 billion people on this planet and rising rapidly. Human population growth has significant impacts on the environment and society. The Earth's resources are finite, and with a rapidly growing population, there is a real danger of depleting these resources. Overpopulation also has far-reaching societal consequences, such as poverty, inequality, and conflicts.
The adverse environmental impacts of overpopulation are numerous. One of the most significant impacts is the depletion of natural resources. With over 7 billion people, demands for food, water, and energy are rising quickly. Depletion of natural resources is not only detrimental to the environment, but it also affects sectors like agriculture and energy, which are crucial for human survival. As the use of natural resources continues to outpace their regrowth, the quality of the air, water, and land is significantly degraded. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "Population growth has been a constant feature of human history, but in recent times this growth has surged to unprecedented levels" is formal and could be more concise.
- "Today, there are over 7 billion people on this planet and rising rapidly" can be rephrased to sound more conversational.
- "Human population growth has significant impacts on the environment and society" is a bit stiff; it can be simplified.
- "The Earth's resources are finite, and with a rapidly growing population, there is a real danger of depleting these resources" can be made more direct.
- "Overpopulation also has far-reaching societal consequences, such as poverty, inequality, and conflicts" is clear but could be more engaging.
- "The adverse environmental impacts of overpopulation are numerous" can be simplified.
- "One of the most significant impacts is the depletion of natural resources" can be rephrased for better flow.
- "With over 7 billion people, demands for food, water, and energy are rising quickly" can be made more natural.
- "Depletion of natural resources is not only detrimental to the environment, but it also affects sectors like agriculture and energy, which are crucial for human survival" is a bit wordy and can be streamlined.
- "As the use of natural resources continues to outpace their regrowth, the quality of the air, water, and land is significantly degraded" can be simplified for clarity.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Vary sentence structure to improve flow and readability.
- Simplify language where possible to make it more relatable.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
Population growth has always been part of human history, but lately, it's reached new heights. Today, we have over 7 billion people on Earth, and the number keeps climbing. This rapid growth affects both the environment and society in big ways. Our planet's resources are limited, and with so many people, we're at risk of using them up too quickly. Overpopulation also leads to issues like poverty, inequality, and conflicts.
The environmental impacts of overpopulation are significant. One major issue is the depletion of natural resources. With over 7 billion people, the demand for food, water, and energy is skyrocketing. Using up natural resources harms the environment and affects vital sectors like agriculture and energy, which we all rely on. As we use resources faster than they can regenerate, the quality of our air, water, and land gets worse.
</rewritten> |
The chairman of Daewoo Electronics, Lee Tae-il, has vowed to create more jobs and investments after the company's acquisition of Thomson Multimedia. The deal with the French multimedia giant was completed on Thursday, marking a significant moment for the South Korean firm.
The acquisition of Thomson Multimedia allows Daewoo Electronics to expand its business and capabilities in the multimedia space significantly. The deal includes the transfer of Thomson's TV and home appliance businesses to Daewoo Electronics for an estimated 450 million euros ($535 million), as well as the use of the Thomson brand name for the next five years.
In a statement, Lee Tae-il said, "we are proud to announce this milestone acquisition, which will enable us to further our efforts in becoming a leading player in the global multimedia market. We believe that combining our strengths with Thomson Multimedia will create synergies and value for both companies. Moreover, we are committed to creating more job opportunities and increasing investments in research and development." | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "The chairman of Daewoo Electronics, Lee Tae-il, has vowed to create more jobs and investments" sounds formal. I'll rephrase it to sound more conversational.
- "The deal with the French multimedia giant was completed on Thursday, marking a significant moment for the South Korean firm" can be simplified for clarity and naturalness.
- "The acquisition of Thomson Multimedia allows Daewoo Electronics to expand its business and capabilities in the multimedia space significantly" is a bit stiff. I'll rephrase it to sound more engaging.
- "The deal includes the transfer of Thomson's TV and home appliance businesses to Daewoo Electronics for an estimated 450 million euros ($535 million), as well as the use of the Thomson brand name for the next five years" can be broken down for better readability.
- "In a statement, Lee Tae-il said, 'we are proud to announce this milestone acquisition, which will enable us to further our efforts in becoming a leading player in the global multimedia market. We believe that combining our strengths with Thomson Multimedia will create synergies and value for both companies. Moreover, we are committed to creating more job opportunities and increasing investments in research and development.'" can be restructured to sound more natural and less formal.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Vary sentence structure to improve flow and readability.
- Simplify language where possible to make it more relatable.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
Daewoo Electronics' chairman, Lee Tae-il, has promised to create more jobs and investments following the company's acquisition of Thomson Multimedia. The deal with the French multimedia giant was finalized on Thursday, marking a big step for the South Korean firm.
By acquiring Thomson Multimedia, Daewoo Electronics is set to significantly boost its business and capabilities in the multimedia sector. The deal involves transferring Thomson's TV and home appliance businesses to Daewoo Electronics for an estimated 450 million euros ($535 million). Additionally, Daewoo will use the Thomson brand name for the next five years.
Lee Tae-il said in a statement, "We're thrilled to announce this milestone acquisition, which will help us become a leading player in the global multimedia market. By combining our strengths with Thomson Multimedia, we expect to create synergies and value for both companies. Plus, we're committed to creating more job opportunities and ramping up investments in research and development."
</rewritten> |
The internet is no doubt a game-changer. It has transformed the way we communicate, work, and live. And now, Sun Microsystems Chairman, Scott McNealy, has proclaimed that the internet has sparked the biggest creative explosion in computer history.
McNealy, who co-founded the computer technology company Sun Microsystems, made the statement at a recent industry conference. He noted that the internet has enabled more people to create and innovate than ever before.
In his speech, McNealy said, "The internet is the greatest and biggest creative explosion in computer history. This is the most innovative time in history, bar none. This is where the entrepreneurs are, this is where the creativity is, this is where the action is."
McNealy's remarks were not just empty words. He founded Sun Microsystems in the 1980s, and the company played a significant role in shaping the early days of the internet. Sun Microsystems developed software and hardware products used by many businesses and organizations that helped to enable the growth of the internet. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "The internet is no doubt a game-changer" is somewhat clichéd. I'll rephrase it to sound more natural.
- "McNealy, who co-founded the computer technology company Sun Microsystems, made the statement at a recent industry conference" is a bit formal. I'll simplify and make it more conversational.
- The sentence "He noted that the internet has enabled more people to create and innovate than ever before" can be made more engaging by using contractions and varying sentence structure.
- "In his speech, McNealy said, 'The internet is the greatest and biggest creative explosion in computer history. This is the most innovative time in history, bar none. This is where the entrepreneurs are, this is where the creativity is, this is where the action is.'" can be broken down for a more natural flow.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Vary sentence structure to improve flow and readability.
- Simplify language where possible to make it more relatable.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
There's no doubt the internet has revolutionized how we communicate, work, and live. Scott McNealy, Chairman of Sun Microsystems, recently declared that the internet has sparked the biggest creative explosion in computer history.
At a recent industry conference, McNealy, who co-founded Sun Microsystems, emphasized that the internet has allowed more people to create and innovate than ever before.
In his speech, McNealy said, "The internet is the greatest and biggest creative explosion in computer history. This is the most innovative time in history, no question. This is where the entrepreneurs are, where the creativity is, where the action is."
McNealy's comments weren't just talk. He founded Sun Microsystems in the 1980s, and the company played a crucial role in the early days of the internet. Sun Microsystems developed software and hardware that many businesses and organizations used, helping to fuel the internet's growth.
</rewritten> |
Pharmaceutical giant Eli Lilly & Co is expected to announce an increase in profits for the third quarter. However, multiple concerns surround its profitability going forward.
The company has been enjoying an increased demand for its drugs, particularly its diabetes medication Trulicity, which brought in $1.2 billion in the previous quarter. Additionally, the continued success of drugs like Taltz, Verzenio, and Cyramza have also contributed to strong earnings.
Analysts are projecting a boost in revenue of around 7% from its third-quarter results in 2019. However, while this is good news for the company and its shareholders, concerns remain over profit margins.
Eli Lilly and other pharmaceutical companies have been facing increasing pressure from the US government and consumers to lower drug prices. The company has responded by limiting price increases and offering rebates, but these measures cut into their profits.
Additionally, Eli Lilly has invested heavily in research and development for new drugs, which has put pressure on profit margins. In particular, the company is developing experimental treatments for cancer and Alzheimer's disease, which are costly and risky endeavors. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "Pharmaceutical giant Eli Lilly & Co is expected to announce an increase in profits for the third quarter" sounds formal and somewhat robotic. I'll rephrase it to sound more conversational.
- "However, multiple concerns surround its profitability going forward" can be rephrased to sound more direct and engaging.
- "The company has been enjoying an increased demand for its drugs, particularly its diabetes medication Trulicity" can be simplified for clarity.
- "Analysts are projecting a boost in revenue of around 7% from its third-quarter results in 2019" can be restructured for better readability.
- "The company has responded by limiting price increases and offering rebates, but these measures cut into their profits" can be made more concise and natural.
- "In particular, the company is developing experimental treatments for cancer and Alzheimer's disease, which are costly and risky endeavors" can be rephrased to maintain clarity and flow.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Vary sentence structure to improve flow and readability.
- Simplify language where possible to make it more relatable.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
Eli Lilly & Co is set to report higher profits for the third quarter. But there are still worries about its future profitability.
The company has seen a surge in demand for its drugs, especially the diabetes medication Trulicity, which brought in $1.2 billion last quarter. The success of other drugs like Taltz, Verzenio, and Cyramza has also helped boost earnings.
Analysts predict a 7% revenue increase from the third quarter of 2019. While this is great news for the company and its shareholders, there are concerns about profit margins.
Eli Lilly, like other pharmaceutical companies, is under pressure from the US government and consumers to lower drug prices. The company has tried to address this by capping price hikes and offering rebates, but these steps are eating into profits.
Moreover, Eli Lilly has invested heavily in research and development for new drugs, squeezing profit margins. They're working on experimental treatments for cancer and Alzheimer's disease, which are both expensive and risky.
</rewritten> |
nformation security is an issue of global concern. As the Internet is delivering great convenience and benefits to the modern society, the rapidly increasing connectivity and accessibility to the Internet is also posing a serious threat to security and privacy, to individuals, organizations, and nations alike. Finding effective ways to detect, prevent, and respond to intrusions and hacker attacks of networked computers and information systems. This paper presents a knowledge discovery frame work to detect DoS attacks at the boundary controllers (routers). The idea is to use machine learning approach to discover network features that can depict the state of the network connection. Using important network data (DoS relevant features), we have developed kernel machine based and soft computing detection mechanisms that achieve high detection accuracies. We also present our work of identifying DoS pertinent features and evaluating the applicability of these features in detecting novel DoS attacks. Architecture for detecting DoS attacks at the router is presented. We demonstrate that highly efficient and accurate signature based classifiers can be constructed by using important network features and machine learning techniques to detect DoS attacks at the boundary controllers. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "Information security is an issue of global concern" is formal and can be made more engaging by providing context.
- "As the Internet is delivering great convenience and benefits to the modern society" can be simplified to sound more conversational.
- "The rapidly increasing connectivity and accessibility to the Internet is also posing a serious threat to security and privacy" can be rephrased for clarity and flow.
- "Finding effective ways to detect, prevent, and respond to intrusions and hacker attacks of networked computers and information systems" is somewhat cumbersome. It can be broken down into simpler sentences.
- "This paper presents a knowledge discovery framework to detect DoS attacks at the boundary controllers (routers)" can be made more direct.
- "The idea is to use machine learning approach to discover network features that can depict the state of the network connection" can be simplified.
- "Using important network data (DoS relevant features), we have developed kernel machine based and soft computing detection mechanisms that achieve high detection accuracies" is a bit technical and can be made clearer.
- "We also present our work of identifying DoS pertinent features and evaluating the applicability of these features in detecting novel DoS attacks" can be rephrased for better readability.
- "Architecture for detecting DoS attacks at the router is presented" can be integrated into the flow more naturally.
- "We demonstrate that highly efficient and accurate signature-based classifiers can be constructed by using important network features and machine learning techniques to detect DoS attacks at the boundary controllers" can be simplified and made more engaging.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Break down complex sentences into simpler ones for better readability.
- Use more direct language to convey the same message.
- Ensure the technical details remain accurate while making the text more engaging and relatable.
- Maintain the original formatting and length consistency.
</think>
<rewritten>
Information security is a major global concern. While the Internet offers immense convenience and benefits, its growing connectivity and accessibility also pose significant threats to security and privacy for individuals, organizations, and nations. This paper introduces a framework for detecting DoS attacks at boundary controllers (routers) using a machine learning approach. By identifying key network features that reflect the state of network connections, we've developed kernel machine-based and soft computing detection mechanisms that achieve high accuracy. We also discuss our process of identifying DoS-relevant features and assessing their effectiveness in detecting new DoS attacks. The architecture for detecting DoS attacks at routers is outlined. Our findings show that using important network features and machine learning techniques, we can create highly efficient and accurate signature-based classifiers to detect DoS attacks at boundary controllers.
</rewritten> |
The paper deals with a particular type of a projective ring plane defined over the ring of double numbers over Galois fields, R\_{\otimes}(q) \equiv GF(q) \otimes GF(q) \cong GF(q)[x]/(x(x-1)). The plane is endowed with (q^2 + q + 1)^2 points/lines and there are (q + 1)^2 points/lines incident with any line/point. As R\_{\otimes}(q) features two maximal ideals, the neighbour relation is not an equivalence relation, i. e. the sets of neighbour points to two distant points overlap. Given a point of the plane, there are 2q(q+1) neighbour points to it. These form two disjoint, equally-populated families under the reduction modulo either of the ideals. The points of the first family merge with (the image of) the point in question, while the points of the other family go in a one-to-one fashion to the remaining q(q + 1) points of the associated ordinary (Galois) projective plane of order q. The families swap their roles when switching from one ideal to the other, which can be regarded as a remarkable, finite algebraic geometrical manifestation/representation of the principle of complementarity. Possible domains of application of this finding in (quantum) physics, physical chemistry and neurophysiology are briefly mentioned. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "The paper deals with a particular type of a projective ring plane" is somewhat formal. I'll rephrase it to be more direct.
- "Defined over the ring of double numbers over Galois fields, R\_{\otimes}(q) \equiv GF(q) \otimes GF(q) \cong GF(q)[x]/(x(x-1))" is dense and technical. I'll simplify it while maintaining the technical integrity.
- "The plane is endowed with (q^2 + q + 1)^2 points/lines" could be more naturally phrased.
- "Given a point of the plane, there are 2q(q+1) neighbour points to it" is a bit stiff. I'll make it more conversational.
- "These form two disjoint, equally-populated families under the reduction modulo either of the ideals" is complex. I'll break it down for clarity.
- "The families swap their roles when switching from one ideal to the other" can be simplified for better flow.
- "Possible domains of application of this finding in (quantum) physics, physical chemistry and neurophysiology are briefly mentioned" sounds formal. I'll make it more engaging.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions and simpler language to create a more conversational tone.
- Break down complex sentences for clarity and naturalness.
- Maintain technical accuracy while making the text more relatable.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
The paper explores a specific projective ring plane over the ring of double numbers in Galois fields, denoted as R\_{\otimes}(q) \equiv GF(q) \otimes GF(q) \cong GF(q)[x]/(x(x-1)). This plane features (q^2 + q + 1)^2 points and lines, with each line or point having (q + 1)^2 points or lines incident to it. Since R\_{\otimes}(q) has two maximal ideals, the neighbor relation isn't an equivalence relation, meaning the sets of neighbor points to two distant points overlap. For any given point, there are 2q(q+1) neighboring points. These neighbors split into two separate, equally-sized groups when reduced modulo either ideal. The first group merges with the point in question, while the second maps one-to-one to the remaining q(q + 1) points of the corresponding ordinary (Galois) projective plane of order q. The roles of these groups switch when moving from one ideal to the other, showcasing a unique algebraic geometrical representation of the principle of complementarity. The paper briefly touches on potential applications in fields like quantum physics, physical chemistry, and neurophysiology.
</rewritten> |
Farcargo is a leading logistics company that has built a robust and dynamic information system to support its business operations. The information system plays a critical role in the delivery of services to its customers, managing inventory, tracking shipments, and optimizing resources to reduce costs and increase efficiency. In this essay, we will discuss the structure and components of Farcargo's information system, highlighting its use of dynamic infrastructure, hardware, software, and storage components. We will also consider the design considerations that Farcargo prioritizes in its information system.
The Farcargo information system is designed to be dynamic, scalable, and highly available. The system is composed of a variety of components that work together to provide a comprehensive logistics solution. At the core of the system is a dynamic infrastructure that can adjust to changing business needs and demands. This allows Farcargo to quickly respond to customer needs and market conditions, ensuring that its logistics operations remain efficient and effective. The infrastructure consists of a robust network that connects Farcargo's operations across the globe, as well as cloud-based services that enable the company to provide its services remotely. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- Phrases like "Farcargo is a leading logistics company that has built a robust and dynamic information system" are formal and could be more conversational.
- The sentence "The information system plays a critical role in the delivery of services to its customers, managing inventory, tracking shipments, and optimizing resources to reduce costs and increase efficiency" is lengthy and could be broken down for clarity.
- "In this essay, we will discuss the structure and components of Farcargo's information system" is a common AI introduction that can be more engaging.
- "The system is composed of a variety of components that work together to provide a comprehensive logistics solution" is somewhat repetitive and can be simplified.
- "At the core of the system is a dynamic infrastructure that can adjust to changing business needs and demands" could be rephrased to sound more natural.
- "This allows Farcargo to quickly respond to customer needs and market conditions, ensuring that its logistics operations remain efficient and effective" is a bit clunky and can be restructured for better flow.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Break down long sentences into shorter, more digestible parts.
- Simplify language and avoid repetitive phrases.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
- Maintain the original formatting and length.
</think>
<rewritten>
Farcargo, a top logistics company, has developed a strong and adaptable information system to support its operations. This system is crucial for delivering services to customers, managing inventory, tracking shipments, and optimizing resources to cut costs and boost efficiency. In this essay, we'll explore the structure and components of Farcargo's information system, focusing on its dynamic infrastructure, hardware, software, and storage components. We'll also look at the design priorities Farcargo considers in its system.
The Farcargo information system is designed to be dynamic, scalable, and highly available. It includes various components that work together to offer a comprehensive logistics solution. At its core is a dynamic infrastructure that adapts to changing business needs and demands. This flexibility allows Farcargo to quickly meet customer needs and adapt to market conditions, ensuring its logistics operations stay efficient and effective. The infrastructure includes a robust network connecting Farcargo's global operations and cloud-based services that enable remote service delivery.
</rewritten> |
Project management is the process of leading a team or a set of activities in order to achieve specific goals within a stipulated time frame. In the present global economy, where companies are widely distributed and employees are scattered across multiple locations, project management has become a critical discipline for many organizations. PwC India, one of the world’s leading professional services organizations, needs a global project management framework that can standardize its project management practices, improve collaboration, increase transparency, and ultimately increase project success rates.
The benefits of implementing a global project management framework at PwC India are numerous. First, it can standardize the project management methodology across different departments, regions, and lines of business. This will ensure that all projects are being managed and delivered in a consistent manner. The consistent use of a unified methodology will reduce the project complexity and increase the clarity of communication among team members. This, in turn, will reduce the risk of project failure and minimize the possibility of rework. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "Project management is the process of leading a team or a set of activities in order to achieve specific goals within a stipulated time frame" is formal and could be simplified.
- "In the present global economy, where companies are widely distributed and employees are scattered across multiple locations, project management has become a critical discipline for many organizations" can be made more concise and conversational.
- "PwC India, one of the world’s leading professional services organizations, needs a global project management framework that can standardize its project management practices, improve collaboration, increase transparency, and ultimately increase project success rates" is a bit wordy and can be streamlined.
- The sentence "The benefits of implementing a global project management framework at PwC India are numerous" can be rephrased to sound more engaging.
- "This will ensure that all projects are being managed and delivered in a consistent manner" can be simplified for clarity.
- "The consistent use of a unified methodology will reduce the project complexity and increase the clarity of communication among team members" can be broken down for better flow.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Simplify language to make it more relatable.
- Break down complex sentences for better readability.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
Project management involves leading a team or activities to meet specific goals within a set timeframe. In today's global economy, where companies and employees are spread across various locations, effective project management is crucial for many organizations. PwC India, a top professional services firm, needs a global project management framework to standardize its practices, enhance collaboration, boost transparency, and ultimately improve project success rates.
The advantages of implementing such a framework at PwC India are significant. First, it standardizes project management methods across departments, regions, and business lines, ensuring consistency in how projects are managed and delivered. Using a unified approach reduces project complexity and clarifies communication among team members, lowering the risk of project failure and minimizing rework.
</rewritten> |
Although word-level prosody modeling in neural text-to-speech (TTS) has been investigated in recent research for diverse speech synthesis, it is still challenging to control speech synthesis manually without a specific reference. This is largely due to lack of word-level prosody tags. In this work, we propose a novel approach for unsupervised word-level prosody tagging with two stages, where we first group the words into different types with a decision tree according to their phonetic content and then cluster the prosodies using GMM within each type of words separately. This design is based on the assumption that the prosodies of different type of words, such as long or short words, should be tagged with different label sets. Furthermore, a TTS system with the derived word-level prosody tags is trained for controllable speech synthesis. Experiments on LJSpeech show that the TTS model trained with word-level prosody tags not only achieves better naturalness than a typical FastSpeech2 model, but also gains the ability to manipulate word-level prosody. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- "Although word-level prosody modeling in neural text-to-speech (TTS) has been investigated in recent research for diverse speech synthesis, it is still challenging to control speech synthesis manually without a specific reference" is formal and complex. I'll simplify it to make it more conversational.
- "This is largely due to lack of word-level prosody tags" can be rephrased to sound more natural.
- "In this work, we propose a novel approach for unsupervised word-level prosody tagging with two stages" is a bit stiff. I'll break it down for clarity and naturalness.
- "This design is based on the assumption that the prosodies of different type of words, such as long or short words, should be tagged with different label sets" can be simplified and made more engaging.
- "Furthermore, a TTS system with the derived word-level prosody tags is trained for controllable speech synthesis" is a bit formal. I'll make it more conversational.
- "Experiments on LJSpeech show that the TTS model trained with word-level prosody tags not only achieves better naturalness than a typical FastSpeech2 model, but also gains the ability to manipulate word-level prosody" can be rephrased to sound more natural.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Vary sentence structure to improve flow and readability.
- Simplify language where possible to make it more relatable.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
Controlling speech synthesis manually without a specific reference remains tough, even though word-level prosody modeling in neural text-to-speech (TTS) has been explored recently. The main challenge is the absence of word-level prosody tags. In this study, we introduce a new method for unsupervised word-level prosody tagging in two stages. First, we group words by their phonetic content using a decision tree, then we cluster the prosodies with GMM within each word type separately. We assume that different types of words, like long or short ones, need distinct prosody labels. Additionally, we train a TTS system with these word-level prosody tags to enable controllable speech synthesis. Tests on LJSpeech reveal that our TTS model, trained with these tags, not only sounds more natural than a standard FastSpeech2 model but also allows for manipulation of word-level prosody.
</rewritten> |
United News & Media has acquired Blenheim, creating the world's largest trade exhibition group. The merger, which took place on Monday, will give United News & Media a strong foothold in the booming events industry and position the company as a major player in the global market.
Blenheim, which was previously owned by the private equity firm Candover Investments, is one of the UK's largest exhibition organizers and boasts a portfolio of over 200 events across 14 industry sectors. The company has a strong reputation for delivering high-quality events that attract large numbers of exhibitors and visitors from around the world.
United News & Media, which already has a strong presence in the media and communications industries, sees Blenheim as a crucial addition to its portfolio of businesses. The acquisition is expected to provide United News & Media with significant new revenue streams and a competitive edge in the rapidly growing events industry.
Commenting on the acquisition, Lord Clive Hollick, Chief Executive of United News & Media, said: "We are delighted to have completed this acquisition and to be working with the talented team at Blenheim. This is a great opportunity for United News & Media to expand our business into the exciting and rapidly growing events sector, which offers significant opportunities for growth and innovation." | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "United News & Media has acquired Blenheim, creating the world's largest trade exhibition group" sounds formal and could be made more engaging.
- "The merger, which took place on Monday, will give United News & Media a strong foothold in the booming events industry and position the company as a major player in the global market" can be restructured for a more natural flow.
- "Blenheim, which was previously owned by the private equity firm Candover Investments, is one of the UK's largest exhibition organizers and boasts a portfolio of over 200 events across 14 industry sectors" is a bit clunky and could be simplified.
- "The acquisition is expected to provide United News & Media with significant new revenue streams and a competitive edge in the rapidly growing events industry" sounds formal and can be made more conversational.
- "Commenting on the acquisition, Lord Clive Hollick, Chief Executive of United News & Media, said: 'We are delighted to have completed this acquisition and to be working with the talented team at Blenheim. This is a great opportunity for United News & Media to expand our business into the exciting and rapidly growing events sector, which offers significant opportunities for growth and innovation.'" can be rephrased for a more natural tone.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Vary sentence structure to improve flow and readability.
- Simplify language where possible to make it more relatable.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
United News & Media has snapped up Blenheim, making it the biggest trade exhibition group in the world. The deal, sealed on Monday, gives United News & Media a solid presence in the booming events industry and cements its status as a major global player.
Blenheim, once under the ownership of private equity firm Candover Investments, is one of the UK's top exhibition organizers. It runs over 200 events across 14 different sectors and is known for high-quality events that draw large crowds of exhibitors and visitors from around the globe.
For United News & Media, which is already strong in media and communications, Blenheim is a key addition to its business portfolio. The acquisition is expected to open up new revenue streams and give the company a competitive edge in the fast-growing events industry.
Lord Clive Hollick, Chief Executive of United News & Media, commented on the acquisition: "We're thrilled to have completed this deal and to be joining forces with the talented team at Blenheim. This is a fantastic chance for us to grow into the exciting and rapidly expanding events sector, which offers plenty of opportunities for growth and innovation."
</rewritten> |
Introduction
In the healthcare field, automated IV pumps are increasingly being used to deliver intravenous medications to patients. These devices have the potential to improve patient care by ensuring accurate medication dosages, reducing medication errors, and increasing efficiency. However, like any technology, automated IV pumps come with their own set of challenges and benefits. In this essay, we will explore the challenges and benefits of using automated IV pumps to improve patient care, including the need for enhanced training for healthcare providers and the design flaws that can endanger patient safety.
Benefits of using automated IV pumps
Automated IV pumps have many potential benefits when it comes to improving patient care. One of the most important benefits is the ability to deliver accurate medication dosages. These devices can be programmed to deliver precise amounts of medication, ensuring that patients receive the correct dosage. This is crucial because overdosing or underdosing can have serious consequences, including adverse drug reactions, organ damage, or even death. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "In the healthcare field, automated IV pumps are increasingly being used to deliver intravenous medications to patients" is formal and somewhat redundant. I'll make it more concise and engaging.
- "These devices have the potential to improve patient care by ensuring accurate medication dosages, reducing medication errors, and increasing efficiency" can be simplified and made more conversational.
- "However, like any technology, automated IV pumps come with their own set of challenges and benefits" is a bit clichéd. I'll rephrase it to sound more natural.
- "In this essay, we will explore the challenges and benefits of using automated IV pumps to improve patient care, including the need for enhanced training for healthcare providers and the design flaws that can endanger patient safety" is overly formal. I'll make it more straightforward and engaging.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Simplify language and remove redundancy for clarity and naturalness.
- Maintain the original structure and formatting, ensuring the essence of the information remains unchanged.
- Keep the word count approximately the same as the original text.
</think>
<rewritten>
**Introduction**
Automated IV pumps are becoming more common in healthcare for delivering intravenous medications. These devices can enhance patient care by ensuring accurate dosages, reducing errors, and boosting efficiency. However, they also come with challenges and benefits that need to be considered. This essay will delve into how automated IV pumps can improve patient care, highlighting the importance of better training for healthcare providers and addressing design flaws that may compromise patient safety.
**Benefits of using automated IV pumps**
Automated IV pumps offer several advantages in patient care. One key benefit is their ability to deliver precise medication dosages. These devices can be programmed to administer exact amounts, ensuring patients get the right dose. This precision is vital because overdosing or underdosing can lead to serious issues, such as adverse reactions, organ damage, or even death.
</rewritten> |
We begin with the study of some properties of the radial Dunkl process associated to a reduced root system $R$. It is shown that this diffusion is the unique strong solution for all $t \geq 0$ of a SDE with singular drift. Then, we study $T_0$, the first hitting time of the positive Weyl chamber : we prove, via stochastic calculus, a result already obtained by Chybiryakov on the finiteness of $T_0$. The second and new part deals with the law of $T_0$ for which we compute the tail distribution, as well as some insight via stochastic calculus on how root systems are connected with eigenvalues of standard matrix-valued processes. This gives rise to the so-called $\beta$-processes. The ultraspherical $\beta$-Jacobi case still involves a reduced root system while the general case is closely connected to a non reduced one. This process lives in a convex bounded domain known as principal Weyl alcove and the strong uniqueness result remains valid. The last part deals with the first hitting time of the alcove's boundary and the semi group density which enables us to answer some open questions. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "We begin with the study of some properties of the radial Dunkl process associated to a reduced root system $R$" is formal and lacks engagement. I'll rephrase it to be more direct.
- "It is shown that this diffusion is the unique strong solution for all $t \geq 0$ of a SDE with singular drift" can be simplified to make it more accessible.
- "We study $T_0$, the first hitting time of the positive Weyl chamber" is straightforward but could be more engaging.
- "We prove, via stochastic calculus, a result already obtained by Chybiryakov on the finiteness of $T_0$" is verbose and can be streamlined.
- "The second and new part deals with the law of $T_0$" is a bit stiff. I'll make it more conversational.
- "This gives rise to the so-called $\beta$-processes" is a bit abrupt. I'll integrate it more smoothly into the text.
- "The ultraspherical $\beta$-Jacobi case still involves a reduced root system" could be clearer and more concise.
- "The process lives in a convex bounded domain known as principal Weyl alcove" is a bit clunky. I'll rephrase for better flow.
- "The last part deals with the first hitting time of the alcove's boundary and the semi group density which enables us to answer some open questions" can be made more engaging and clear.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions and simpler language to create a more conversational tone.
- Break down complex sentences for clarity and readability.
- Maintain technical accuracy while making the text more engaging.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
We start by exploring the properties of the radial Dunkl process linked to a reduced root system $R$. We demonstrate that this diffusion uniquely solves a stochastic differential equation (SDE) with singular drift for all $t \geq 0$. Next, we examine $T_0$, the first time the process hits the positive Weyl chamber, proving its finiteness using stochastic calculus—a result previously shown by Chybiryakov.
In the second part, we delve into the law of $T_0$, calculating its tail distribution and gaining insights through stochastic calculus on the connection between root systems and eigenvalues of standard matrix-valued processes. This exploration introduces the $\beta$-processes. In the ultraspherical $\beta$-Jacobi case, a reduced root system is still involved, whereas the general case relates to a non-reduced root system. This process occurs within a convex, bounded area called the principal Weyl alcove, where the strong uniqueness result still holds. Finally, we address the first hitting time of the alcove's boundary and the semi-group density, providing answers to some open questions.
</rewritten> |
This paper discusses experimental design for the Laser Astrometric Test Of Relativity (LATOR) mission. LATOR is designed to reach unprecedented accuracy of 1 part in 10^8 in measuring the curvature of the solar gravitational field as given by the value of the key Eddington post-Newtonian parameter \gamma. This mission will demonstrate the accuracy needed to measure effects of the next post-Newtonian order (~G^2) of light deflection resulting from gravity's intrinsic non-linearity. LATOR will provide the first precise measurement of the solar quadrupole moment parameter, J2, and will improve determination of a variety of relativistic effects including Lense-Thirring precession. The mission will benefit from the recent progress in the optical communication technologies -- the immediate and natural step above the standard radio-metric techniques. The key element of LATOR is a geometric redundancy provided by the laser ranging and long-baseline optical interferometry. We discuss the mission and optical designs, as well as the expected performance of this proposed mission. LATOR will lead to very robust advances in the tests of Fundamental physics: this mission could discover a violation or extension of general relativity, or reveal the presence of an additional long range interaction in the physical law. There are no analogs to the LATOR experiment; it is unique and is a natural culmination of solar system gravity experiments. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- "This paper discusses experimental design for the Laser Astrometric Test Of Relativity (LATOR) mission" is formal and could be more engaging.
- "LATOR is designed to reach unprecedented accuracy of 1 part in 10^8 in measuring the curvature of the solar gravitational field" is somewhat technical and could be simplified for clarity.
- "This mission will demonstrate the accuracy needed to measure effects of the next post-Newtonian order (~G^2) of light deflection resulting from gravity's intrinsic non-linearity" is dense and could be broken down for better readability.
- "The mission will benefit from the recent progress in the optical communication technologies -- the immediate and natural step above the standard radio-metric techniques" could be more concise.
- "The key element of LATOR is a geometric redundancy provided by the laser ranging and long-baseline optical interferometry" sounds robotic; it could be more naturally phrased.
- "We discuss the mission and optical designs, as well as the expected performance of this proposed mission" is repetitive and could be streamlined.
- "LATOR will lead to very robust advances in the tests of Fundamental physics" is a bit grandiose; a simpler expression might be more effective.
- "There are no analogs to the LATOR experiment; it is unique and is a natural culmination of solar system gravity experiments" could be more engaging and less formal.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions and simpler language to create a more conversational tone.
- Break down complex sentences for clarity and improved flow.
- Maintain technical accuracy while making the text more relatable.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
This paper explores the experimental design for the Laser Astrometric Test Of Relativity (LATOR) mission. LATOR aims for unprecedented accuracy—1 part in 10^8—in measuring the curvature of the solar gravitational field, as defined by the Eddington post-Newtonian parameter \(\gamma\). This mission will demonstrate the precision needed to measure effects of the next post-Newtonian order (~\(G^2\)) of light deflection due to gravity's inherent non-linearity. LATOR will provide the first precise measurement of the solar quadrupole moment parameter, \(J_2\), and will enhance our understanding of various relativistic effects, including Lense-Thirring precession. Thanks to recent advances in optical communication technologies, which are a natural progression from standard radio-metric techniques, the mission stands to benefit significantly. The key feature of LATOR is its geometric redundancy, achieved through laser ranging and long-baseline optical interferometry. We discuss the mission and optical designs, along with the expected performance of this proposed mission. LATOR promises significant advancements in testing fundamental physics, potentially uncovering violations or extensions of general relativity, or revealing new long-range interactions in physical laws. There are no similar experiments to LATOR; it is unique and represents a natural evolution of solar system gravity experiments.
</rewritten> |
In \prl 84, 258 (2000), Mateos conjectured that current reversal in a classical deterministic ratchet is associated with bifurcations from chaotic to periodic regimes. This is based on the comparison of the current and the bifurcation diagram as a function of a given parameter for a periodic asymmetric potential. Barbi and Salerno, in \pre 62, 1988 (2000), have further investigated this claim and argue that, contrary to Mateos' claim, current reversals can occur also in the absence of bifurcations. Barbi and Salerno's studies are based on the dynamics of one particle rather than the statistical mechanics of an ensemble of particles moving in the chaotic system. The behavior of ensembles can be quite different, depending upon their characteristics, which leaves their results open to question. In this paper we present results from studies showing how the current depends on the details of the ensemble used to generate it, as well as conditions for convergent behavior (that is, independent of the details of the ensemble). We are then able to present the converged current as a function of parameters, in the same system as Mateos as well as Barbi and Salerno. We show evidence for current reversal without bifurcation, as well as bifurcation without current reversal. We conjecture that it is appropriate to correlate abrupt changes in the current with bifurcation, rather than current reversals, and show numerical evidence for our claims. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- "In \prl 84, 258 (2000), Mateos conjectured that current reversal in a classical deterministic ratchet is associated with bifurcations from chaotic to periodic regimes." This sentence is formal and could be more engaging.
- "This is based on the comparison of the current and the bifurcation diagram as a function of a given parameter for a periodic asymmetric potential." This phrase is dense and could be simplified for clarity.
- "Barbi and Salerno, in \pre 62, 1988 (2000), have further investigated this claim and argue that, contrary to Mateos' claim, current reversals can occur also in the absence of bifurcations." The structure is somewhat cumbersome.
- "The behavior of ensembles can be quite different, depending upon their characteristics, which leaves their results open to question." This sentence is wordy and could be more concise.
- "In this paper we present results from studies showing how the current depends on the details of the ensemble used to generate it, as well as conditions for convergent behavior (that is, independent of the details of the ensemble)." This sentence is long and complex.
- "We conjecture that it is appropriate to correlate abrupt changes in the current with bifurcation, rather than current reversals, and show numerical evidence for our claims." This sentence could be more direct and engaging.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Break down long sentences into shorter, more digestible parts.
- Simplify complex phrases to make them more accessible.
- Maintain the technical accuracy and essence of the original text.
- Ensure the rewritten text is approximately the same length as the original.
</think>
<rewritten>
In \prl 84, 258 (2000), Mateos suggested that current reversals in a classical deterministic ratchet are linked to transitions from chaotic to periodic behavior. This idea comes from comparing current and bifurcation diagrams based on a specific parameter in a periodic asymmetric potential. Barbi and Salerno, in \pre 62, 1988 (2000), challenged this view. They argue that current reversals can happen even without bifurcations, focusing on single-particle dynamics rather than the statistical mechanics of particle ensembles. Since ensembles can behave differently based on their characteristics, their findings might not be universally applicable. Here, we show how the current varies with the ensemble's details and the conditions needed for consistent behavior, independent of the ensemble specifics. We present the converged current as a function of parameters, using the same system as Mateos and Barbi and Salerno. Our results indicate current reversals without bifurcations and bifurcations without current reversals. We suggest that abrupt current changes are more closely tied to bifurcations than to reversals, supporting this with numerical evidence.
</rewritten> |
The capabilities of a robot will be increased significantly by exploiting throwing behavior. In particular, throwing will enable robots to rapidly place the object into the target basket, located outside its feasible kinematic space, without traveling to the desired location. In previous approaches, the robot often learned a parameterized throwing kernel through analytical approaches, imitation learning, or hand-coding. There are many situations in which such approaches do not work/generalize well due to various object shapes, heterogeneous mass distribution, and also obstacles that might be presented in the environment. It is obvious that a method is needed to modulate the throwing kernel through its meta parameters. In this paper, we tackle object throwing problem through a deep reinforcement learning approach that enables robots to precisely throw objects into moving baskets while there are obstacles obstructing the path. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first group that addresses throwing objects with obstacle avoidance. Such a throwing skill not only increases the physical reachability of a robot arm but also improves the execution time. In particular, the robot detects the pose of the target object, basket, and obstacle at each time step, predicts the proper grasp configuration for the target object, and then infers appropriate parameters to throw the object into the basket. Due to safety constraints, we develop a simulation environment in Gazebo to train the robot and then use the learned policy in real-robot directly. To assess the performers of the proposed approach, we perform extensive sets of experiments in both simulation and real robots in three scenarios. Experimental results showed that the robot could precisely throw a target object into the basket outside its kinematic range and generalize well to new locations and objects without colliding with obstacles. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "The capabilities of a robot will be increased significantly by exploiting throwing behavior" is formal and could be more conversational.
- "In particular, throwing will enable robots to rapidly place the object into the target basket, located outside its feasible kinematic space, without traveling to the desired location" can be simplified for clarity.
- "In previous approaches, the robot often learned a parameterized throwing kernel through analytical approaches, imitation learning, or hand-coding" is a bit wordy and could be more concise.
- "There are many situations in which such approaches do not work/generalize well due to various object shapes, heterogeneous mass distribution, and also obstacles that might be presented in the environment" is clunky and can be rephrased for better flow.
- "It is obvious that a method is needed to modulate the throwing kernel through its meta parameters" sounds overly formal and can be simplified.
- "In this paper, we tackle object throwing problem through a deep reinforcement learning approach that enables robots to precisely throw objects into moving baskets while there are obstacles obstructing the path" can be broken down for clarity.
- "To the best of our knowledge, we are the first group that addresses throwing objects with obstacle avoidance" is a bit self-congratulatory and can be rephrased.
- "Such a throwing skill not only increases the physical reachability of a robot arm but also improves the execution time" can be more naturally phrased.
- "In particular, the robot detects the pose of the target object, basket, and obstacle at each time step, predicts the proper grasp configuration for the target object, and then infers appropriate parameters to throw the object into the basket" is lengthy and can be broken into simpler sentences.
- "Due to safety constraints, we develop a simulation environment in Gazebo to train the robot and then use the learned policy in real-robot directly" can be more concise.
- "To assess the performers of the proposed approach, we perform extensive sets of experiments in both simulation and real robots in three scenarios" is wordy and can be simplified.
- "Experimental results showed that the robot could precisely throw a target object into the basket outside its kinematic range and generalize well to new locations and objects without colliding with obstacles" can be more naturally phrased.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions and simpler language to create a more conversational tone.
- Break down complex sentences into shorter, more digestible ones.
- Simplify technical jargon where possible while maintaining the essence of the information.
- Ensure the rewritten text flows naturally and reads like it was written by a human.
</think>
<rewritten>
We've found a way to significantly boost a robot's capabilities by leveraging throwing behavior. Specifically, this allows robots to quickly place objects into a target basket, even if it's outside their usual reach, without needing to move to the location. Previously, robots learned how to throw by using analytical methods, imitation learning, or hand-coding, but these approaches often fell short due to varying object shapes, different mass distributions, and environmental obstacles. Clearly, we need a method to adjust the throwing parameters dynamically. In this study, we tackle the object-throwing challenge using deep reinforcement learning, enabling robots to accurately throw objects into moving baskets while avoiding obstacles. To our knowledge, we're the first to address this specific problem. This skill not only extends the robot's reach but also speeds up task execution. The robot identifies the target object, basket, and obstacles at each step, predicts the best way to grasp the object, and then determines the right parameters for the throw. For safety reasons, we developed a simulation environment in Gazebo to train the robot before applying the learned policy to a real robot. To evaluate our approach, we conducted extensive experiments in both simulation and real-world settings across three scenarios. The results showed that the robot could accurately throw objects into baskets beyond its usual range and adapt to new locations and objects without hitting obstacles.
</rewritten> |
The idea of God as the highest judge has been a central concept in various religions throughout the world. The belief that there exists an ultimate authority, who holds individuals accountable for their actions, has a significant impact on our understanding of accountability and morality. This concept is particularly crucial in shaping the behavior of individuals, as belief in divine judgment can shape an individual's moral compass.
Across various religions, God is often viewed as the ultimate authority who holds individuals accountable for their actions. For instance, in Christianity, the Bible asserts that God "will bring every deed into judgment, including every hidden thing, whether it is good or evil" (Ecclesiastes 12:14). Similarly, in the Islamic faith, God is considered as Al-Muḥīṭ, the all-encompassing judge, who will evaluate every individual based on their deeds. This belief in divine accountability contributes to individuals' sense of responsibility and shapes their understanding of morality. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "The idea of God as the highest judge has been a central concept in various religions throughout the world" is formal and could be more engaging.
- "The belief that there exists an ultimate authority, who holds individuals accountable for their actions, has a significant impact on our understanding of accountability and morality" is somewhat wordy and could be simplified.
- "This concept is particularly crucial in shaping the behavior of individuals, as belief in divine judgment can shape an individual's moral compass" is repetitive and could be more concise.
- "God is often viewed as the ultimate authority who holds individuals accountable for their actions" is a bit redundant and could be rephrased for clarity.
- The sentence structure is somewhat repetitive, and varying sentence lengths could improve readability.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Simplify and condense sentences to avoid redundancy.
- Vary sentence structure to improve flow and readability.
- Maintain the essence of the information while making the text sound more natural and engaging.
</think>
<rewritten>
The concept of God as the ultimate judge is central to many religions worldwide. This belief in a supreme authority who holds people accountable for their actions profoundly influences our understanding of accountability and morality. It plays a key role in shaping behavior, as the idea of divine judgment can guide an individual's moral compass.
In various religions, God is often seen as the ultimate authority responsible for judging individuals' actions. For example, Christianity teaches that God "will bring every deed into judgment, including every hidden thing, whether it is good or evil" (Ecclesiastes 12:14). Similarly, in Islam, God is regarded as Al-Muḥīṭ, the all-encompassing judge, who will evaluate each person based on their deeds. This belief in divine accountability fosters a sense of responsibility and shapes moral understanding.
</rewritten> |
We proposed a general quantum-computing-based algorithm that harnesses the exponential power of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices in solving partial differential equations (PDE). This variational quantum eigensolver (VQE)-inspired approach transcends previous idealized model demonstrations constrained by strict and simplistic boundary conditions. It enables the imposition of arbitrary boundary conditions, significantly expanding its potential and adaptability for real-world applications, achieving this "from ad-hoc to systematic" concept. We have implemented this method using the fourth-order PDE (the Euler-Bernoulli beam) as example and showcased its effectiveness with four different boundary conditions. This framework enables expectation evaluations independent of problem size, harnessing the exponentially growing state space inherent in quantum computing, resulting in exceptional scalability. This method paves the way for applying quantum computing to practical engineering applications. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "We proposed a general quantum-computing-based algorithm that harnesses the exponential power of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices in solving partial differential equations (PDE)" is formal and somewhat repetitive. I'll simplify it for clarity.
- "This variational quantum eigensolver (VQE)-inspired approach transcends previous idealized model demonstrations constrained by strict and simplistic boundary conditions" is a bit clunky. I'll break it down for readability.
- "It enables the imposition of arbitrary boundary conditions, significantly expanding its potential and adaptability for real-world applications, achieving this 'from ad-hoc to systematic' concept" can be made more concise and natural.
- "We have implemented this method using the fourth-order PDE (the Euler-Bernoulli beam) as example and showcased its effectiveness with four different boundary conditions" can be rephrased for better flow.
- "This framework enables expectation evaluations independent of problem size, harnessing the exponentially growing state space inherent in quantum computing, resulting in exceptional scalability" is overly complex. I'll simplify it while maintaining the key points.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions and simpler language to create a more conversational tone.
- Break down complex sentences into shorter, clearer ones for better readability.
- Maintain the technical accuracy while making the text sound more relatable and engaging.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
We've developed a quantum-computing-based algorithm that leverages the exponential power of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices to solve partial differential equations (PDEs). Inspired by the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE), our approach goes beyond previous models limited by strict boundary conditions. It allows for arbitrary boundary conditions, greatly enhancing its potential and adaptability for real-world applications. We've put this method to the test using the Euler-Bernoulli beam equation, a fourth-order PDE, and demonstrated its effectiveness with four different boundary conditions. This framework lets us evaluate expectations regardless of problem size, taking advantage of the exponentially growing state space in quantum computing, which leads to impressive scalability. Our method opens the door to using quantum computing for practical engineering applications.
</rewritten> |
Detroit, Michigan – Industry analysts are predicting that a protracted strike by United Auto Workers (UAW) members against General Motors (GM) is unlikely, despite a vote by UAW members to authorize a strike should their contract negotiations break down.
The contract between UAW and GM expired on September 14 and the two sides have since been unable to reach an agreement on issues including wages, healthcare costs, and profit-sharing. Negotiations are ongoing, but the UAW has warned that it could call a strike if an agreement isn't reached soon.
However, some analysts believe that a strike, if it occurs, is unlikely to be a long one due to various factors, including the current economic climate. With the global economy experiencing a slowdown, GM could potentially run into financial difficulties if a prolonged strike occurs. In addition, the automobile industry is already facing volatile market conditions due to growing trade tensions between the US and China.
Another factor that could prevent a protracted strike is GM's manufacturing strategy, which increasingly relies on flexible work arrangements and lean production processes. The company has been moving towards using more temporary workers and contractors in recent years, which would make it easier to fill work gaps during a strike and reduce the impact of any labor disruption. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "Industry analysts are predicting that a protracted strike by United Auto Workers (UAW) members against General Motors (GM) is unlikely" sounds formal. I'll make it more conversational.
- "Despite a vote by UAW members to authorize a strike should their contract negotiations break down" can be simplified for clarity.
- "The contract between UAW and GM expired on September 14 and the two sides have since been unable to reach an agreement on issues including wages, healthcare costs, and profit-sharing" is a bit clunky. I'll break it into more digestible parts.
- "However, some analysts believe that a strike, if it occurs, is unlikely to be a long one due to various factors, including the current economic climate" can be rephrased for better flow.
- "With the global economy experiencing a slowdown, GM could potentially run into financial difficulties if a prolonged strike occurs" is overly cautious. I'll make it more direct.
- "The automobile industry is already facing volatile market conditions due to growing trade tensions between the US and China" can be simplified.
- "Another factor that could prevent a protracted strike is GM's manufacturing strategy, which increasingly relies on flexible work arrangements and lean production processes" can be made more engaging.
- "The company has been moving towards using more temporary workers and contractors in recent years, which would make it easier to fill work gaps during a strike and reduce the impact of any labor disruption" can be rephrased for clarity and flow.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Vary sentence structure to improve flow and readability.
- Simplify language where possible to make it more relatable.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
Detroit, Michigan – Despite UAW members voting to authorize a strike if contract talks with General Motors (GM) fall apart, industry analysts don't expect a long strike. The contract between UAW and GM expired on September 14, and they haven't agreed on wages, healthcare costs, or profit-sharing. Negotiations are ongoing, but the UAW has warned they might strike if no deal is reached soon.
Still, some analysts think any strike would likely be short-lived due to the current economic climate. With the global economy slowing down, GM could face financial issues if a strike drags on. Plus, the auto industry is already dealing with unstable market conditions from rising trade tensions between the US and China.
Another reason a long strike might be unlikely is GM's manufacturing strategy. The company relies more on flexible work arrangements and lean production processes. They've been hiring more temporary workers and contractors, making it easier to cover work gaps during a strike and lessen the impact of labor disruptions.
</rewritten> |
We study the causal structure of dynamical charged black holes, with a sufficient number of massless fields, using numerical simulations. Neglecting Hawking radiation, the inner horizon is a null Cauchy horizon and a curvature singularity due to mass inflation. When we include Hawking radiation, the inner horizon becomes space-like and is separated from the Cauchy horizon, which is parallel to the out-going null direction. Since a charged black hole must eventually transit to a neutral black hole, we studied the neutralization of the black hole and observed that the inner horizon evolves into a space-like singularity, generating a Cauchy horizon which is parallel to the in-going null direction. Since the mass function is finite around the inner horizon, the inner horizon is regular and penetrable in a general relativistic sense. However, since the curvature functions become trans-Planckian, we cannot saymore about the region beyond the inner horizon, and it is natural to say that there is a 'physical' space-like singularity. However, if we assume an exponentially large number of massless scalar fields, our results can be extended beyond the inner horizon. In this case, strong cosmic censorship and black hole complementarity can be violated. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "We study the causal structure of dynamical charged black holes, with a sufficient number of massless fields, using numerical simulations" is formal and can be made more conversational.
- "Neglecting Hawking radiation, the inner horizon is a null Cauchy horizon and a curvature singularity due to mass inflation" is dense with technical terms and can be broken down for clarity.
- "When we include Hawking radiation, the inner horizon becomes space-like and is separated from the Cauchy horizon, which is parallel to the out-going null direction" can be rephrased to improve readability.
- "Since a charged black hole must eventually transit to a neutral black hole, we studied the neutralization of the black hole" is a bit convoluted and can be simplified.
- "However, since the curvature functions become trans-Planckian, we cannot say more about the region beyond the inner horizon, and it is natural to say that there is a 'physical' space-like singularity" can be reworded for a more natural flow.
- "If we assume an exponentially large number of massless scalar fields, our results can be extended beyond the inner horizon" can be simplified and made more engaging.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions and simpler language to make the text more conversational.
- Break down complex sentences into shorter, clearer ones.
- Maintain technical accuracy while making the text more relatable.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
We're exploring the causal structure of dynamic charged black holes using numerical simulations, focusing on a significant number of massless fields. Without considering Hawking radiation, the inner horizon acts as a null Cauchy horizon and a curvature singularity due to mass inflation. However, when Hawking radiation is included, the inner horizon turns space-like and separates from the Cauchy horizon, aligning with the outgoing null direction.
Since a charged black hole eventually becomes neutral, we looked into this neutralization process. We found that the inner horizon transforms into a space-like singularity, creating a Cauchy horizon parallel to the incoming null direction. Although the mass function remains finite around the inner horizon, making it regular and penetrable in general relativity, the curvature functions become trans-Planckian. This limits our understanding of the region beyond the inner horizon, suggesting a 'physical' space-like singularity.
Interestingly, if we assume an exponentially large number of massless scalar fields, our findings could extend beyond the inner horizon. In this scenario, strong cosmic censorship and black hole complementarity might be violated.
</rewritten> |
We present results on simultaneous observations of Class~I methanol masers at 25, 36, and 44 GHz towards 22 Galactic targets carried out with the Effelsberg 100-m telescope. The study investigates relations between the hyperfine (HF) structure of the torsion-rotation transitions in CH3OH and maser activity. By analyzing the radial velocity shifts between different maser lines together with the patterns of the HF structure based on laboratory measurements and quantum-chemical calculations, we find that in any source only one specific HF transition forms the maser emission and that this transition changes from source to source. The physical conditions leading to this selective behavior are still unclear. Using accurate laboratory rest frequencies for the 25 GHz transitions, we have refined the centre frequencies for the HF multiplets at 36, 44, and 95 GHz: f_36 = (36169.2488 +/- 0.0002_stat +/- 0.0004_sys) MHz. f_44 = (44069.4176 +/- 0.0002_stat +/- 0.0004_sys) MHz, and f_95 = (95169.4414 +/- 0.0003_stat +/- 0.0004_sys) MHz. Comparison with previous observations of 44 GHz masers performed 6-10 years ago with a Korean 21-m KVN telescope towards the same targets confirms the kinematic stability of Class~I maser line profiles during this time interval and reveals a systematic radial velocity shift of 0.013 +/- 0.005 km/s between the two telescopes. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "We present results on simultaneous observations of Class~I methanol masers at 25, 36, and 44 GHz towards 22 Galactic targets carried out with the Effelsberg 100-m telescope" is quite formal and could be made more conversational.
- "The study investigates relations between the hyperfine (HF) structure of the torsion-rotation transitions in CH3OH and maser activity" can be simplified for clarity.
- "By analyzing the radial velocity shifts between different maser lines together with the patterns of the HF structure based on laboratory measurements and quantum-chemical calculations" is complex and could be broken down.
- "We find that in any source only one specific HF transition forms the maser emission and that this transition changes from source to source" can be rephrased for better flow.
- "The physical conditions leading to this selective behavior are still unclear" can be simplified.
- "Using accurate laboratory rest frequencies for the 25 GHz transitions, we have refined the centre frequencies for the HF multiplets at 36, 44, and 95 GHz" is formal and can be made more conversational.
- "Comparison with previous observations of 44 GHz masers performed 6-10 years ago with a Korean 21-m KVN telescope towards the same targets confirms the kinematic stability of Class~I maser line profiles during this time interval and reveals a systematic radial velocity shift of 0.013 +/- 0.005 km/s between the two telescopes" is lengthy and can be broken into shorter sentences.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Break down complex sentences for clarity and readability.
- Simplify technical language where possible without losing meaning.
- Maintain the scientific integrity of the findings while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
We observed Class~I methanol masers at 25, 36, and 44 GHz in 22 Galactic targets using the Effelsberg 100-m telescope. Our study looks at how the hyperfine structure of CH3OH's torsion-rotation transitions relates to maser activity. By examining the radial velocity shifts between different maser lines and the patterns of the hyperfine structure from lab measurements and quantum-chemical calculations, we found that each source has one specific hyperfine transition forming the maser emission, and this transition varies from source to source. What causes this selective behavior isn't clear yet. We used precise lab rest frequencies for the 25 GHz transitions to refine the center frequencies for the hyperfine multiplets at 36, 44, and 95 GHz: f_36 = (36169.2488 +/- 0.0002_stat +/- 0.0004_sys) MHz, f_44 = (44069.4176 +/- 0.0002_stat +/- 0.0004_sys) MHz, and f_95 = (95169.4414 +/- 0.0003_stat +/- 0.0004_sys) MHz. Comparing these with older observations of 44 GHz masers from 6-10 years ago using a Korean 21-m KVN telescope at the same targets shows that Class~I maser line profiles are kinematically stable over this period. We also found a systematic radial velocity shift of 0.013 +/- 0.005 km/s between the two telescopes.
</rewritten> |
Colombia has taken its first step towards lifting its ban on extradition as the government inches towards an agreement with the United States. The Colombian Congress approved a bill that would allow the extradition of Colombian citizens who have been convicted of drug trafficking offenses in the U.S.
However, Anti-Drug Prosecutor Claudia Carrasquilla dismissed the move as virtually meaningless. According to Carrasquilla, the bill does not address the main obstacle to extradition: the Colombian constitution, which currently prohibits the extradition of Colombian citizens accused of crimes committed before December 2016.
Carrasquilla explained that the new legislation only affects those who are accused or convicted of drug trafficking after December 2016. "This bill does not change the fact that there are still many drug traffickers who are protected by the constitution and who will continue to evade justice," she said.
The Colombian government has been under pressure from the U.S. to boost efforts to extradite drug traffickers. Despite recent successes, such as the extradition of notorious drug lord "El Chapo" Guzmán, the U.S. continues to request the extradition of many other high-profile drug traffickers who remain at large in Colombia. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "Colombia has taken its first step towards lifting its ban on extradition as the government inches towards an agreement with the United States" is formal and somewhat stilted. I'll rephrase it for a more conversational tone.
- "The Colombian Congress approved a bill that would allow the extradition of Colombian citizens who have been convicted of drug trafficking offenses in the U.S." can be simplified for clarity and flow.
- "However, Anti-Drug Prosecutor Claudia Carrasquilla dismissed the move as virtually meaningless" sounds overly formal. I'll make it more direct.
- "According to Carrasquilla, the bill does not address the main obstacle to extradition: the Colombian constitution, which currently prohibits the extradition of Colombian citizens accused of crimes committed before December 2016" is a bit clunky. I'll break it down for better readability.
- "Carrasquilla explained that the new legislation only affects those who are accused or convicted of drug trafficking after December 2016" can be simplified for a more natural flow.
- "The Colombian government has been under pressure from the U.S. to boost efforts to extradite drug traffickers" is formal. I'll rephrase it to sound more conversational.
- "Despite recent successes, such as the extradition of notorious drug lord 'El Chapo' Guzmán" can be made more engaging.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Vary sentence structure to improve flow and readability.
- Simplify language where possible to make it more relatable.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
Colombia is moving towards lifting its extradition ban as it works on a deal with the United States. The Colombian Congress recently passed a bill allowing the extradition of Colombian citizens convicted of drug trafficking in the U.S.
But Anti-Drug Prosecutor Claudia Carrasquilla calls the move almost meaningless. She says the bill doesn't tackle the main issue: the Colombian constitution, which still bans extraditing citizens accused of crimes before December 2016.
Carrasquilla points out that the new law only applies to those accused or convicted of drug trafficking after December 2016. "This bill doesn't change the fact that many drug traffickers are still protected by the constitution and will continue to dodge justice," she said.
The Colombian government has been under U.S. pressure to ramp up its efforts to extradite drug traffickers. Even with recent wins, like the extradition of notorious drug lord "El Chapo" Guzmán, the U.S. is still pushing for the extradition of many high-profile drug traffickers who remain at large in Colombia.
</rewritten> |
Widefield quantum diamond microscopy (WQDM) based on Kohler-illumination has been widely adopted in the field of quantum sensing, however, practical applications are still limited by issues such as unavoidable photodamage and unsatisfied spatial-resolution. Here, we design and develop a super-resolution enabled WQDM using a digital micromirror device (DMD)-based structured illumination microscopy. With the rapidly programmable illumination patterns, we have firstly demonstrated how to mitigate phototoxicity when imaging nanodiamonds in cell samples. As a showcase, we have performed the super-resolved quantum sensing measurements of two individual nanodiamonds not even distinguishable with conventional WQDM. The DMD-powered WQDM presents not only excellent compatibility with quantum sensing solutions, but also strong advantages in high imaging speed, high resolution, low phototoxicity, and enhanced signal-to-background ratio, making it a competent tool to for applications in demanding fields such as biomedical science. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "Widefield quantum diamond microscopy (WQDM) based on Kohler-illumination has been widely adopted in the field of quantum sensing" is formal and could be more concise.
- "Practical applications are still limited by issues such as unavoidable photodamage and unsatisfied spatial-resolution" uses overly formal language and could be simplified.
- "We design and develop a super-resolution enabled WQDM using a digital micromirror device (DMD)-based structured illumination microscopy" is a bit clunky and could be made more engaging.
- "With the rapidly programmable illumination patterns, we have firstly demonstrated how to mitigate phototoxicity when imaging nanodiamonds in cell samples" is wordy and can be streamlined.
- "The DMD-powered WQDM presents not only excellent compatibility with quantum sensing solutions, but also strong advantages in high imaging speed, high resolution, low phototoxicity, and enhanced signal-to-background ratio" is repetitive and can be rephrased for clarity.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Simplify and restructure sentences for better flow and readability.
- Replace formal language with more natural alternatives.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
Widefield quantum diamond microscopy (WQDM) using Kohler-illumination is popular in quantum sensing, but its practical use is still hampered by photodamage and poor spatial resolution. Here, we've designed a super-resolution WQDM using a digital micromirror device (DMD) for structured illumination microscopy. By using quickly programmable illumination patterns, we've shown how to reduce phototoxicity when imaging nanodiamonds in cell samples. For example, we've achieved super-resolved quantum sensing of two individual nanodiamonds that were indistinguishable with standard WQDM. This DMD-enhanced WQDM offers great compatibility with quantum sensing, along with high imaging speed, improved resolution, lower phototoxicity, and a better signal-to-background ratio. It's a powerful tool for demanding fields like biomedical science.
</rewritten> |
We consider the problem of constructing distribution-free prediction sets with finite-sample conditional guarantees. Prior work has shown that it is impossible to provide exact conditional coverage universally in finite samples. Thus, most popular methods only provide marginal coverage over the covariates. This paper bridges this gap by defining a spectrum of problems that interpolate between marginal and conditional validity. We motivate these problems by reformulating conditional coverage as coverage over a class of covariate shifts. When the target class of shifts is finite dimensional, we show how to simultaneously obtain exact finite sample coverage over all possible shifts. For example, given a collection of protected subgroups, our algorithm outputs intervals with exact coverage over each group. For more flexible, infinite dimensional classes where exact coverage is impossible, we provide a simple procedure for quantifying the gap between the coverage of our algorithm and the target level. Moreover, by tuning a single hyperparameter, we allow the practitioner to control the size of this gap across shifts of interest. Our methods can be easily incorporated into existing split conformal inference pipelines, and thus can be used to quantify the uncertainty of modern black-box algorithms without distributional assumptions. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "We consider the problem of constructing distribution-free prediction sets with finite-sample conditional guarantees" is formal and can be simplified.
- "Prior work has shown that it is impossible to provide exact conditional coverage universally in finite samples" is a bit stiff and can be rephrased for clarity.
- "Thus, most popular methods only provide marginal coverage over the covariates" can be made more conversational.
- "This paper bridges this gap by defining a spectrum of problems that interpolate between marginal and conditional validity" can be restructured for better readability.
- "We motivate these problems by reformulating conditional coverage as coverage over a class of covariate shifts" is somewhat complex and can be simplified.
- "When the target class of shifts is finite dimensional, we show how to simultaneously obtain exact finite sample coverage over all possible shifts" can be broken down for clarity.
- "For example, given a collection of protected subgroups, our algorithm outputs intervals with exact coverage over each group" is clear but can be more engaging.
- "For more flexible, infinite dimensional classes where exact coverage is impossible, we provide a simple procedure for quantifying the gap between the coverage of our algorithm and the target level" can be simplified.
- "Moreover, by tuning a single hyperparameter, we allow the practitioner to control the size of this gap across shifts of interest" can be made more relatable.
- "Our methods can be easily incorporated into existing split conformal inference pipelines, and thus can be used to quantify the uncertainty of modern black-box algorithms without distributional assumptions" can be rephrased for a more natural tone.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Simplify complex phrases and break down longer sentences for clarity.
- Maintain the technical essence while making the language more accessible.
- Ensure the rewritten text flows naturally and reads like a human-authored piece.
</think>
<rewritten>
We tackle the challenge of creating distribution-free prediction sets with guaranteed coverage in finite samples. Previous studies have shown that achieving exact conditional coverage universally in finite samples is impossible. As a result, most common methods only offer marginal coverage over covariates. This paper fills this gap by introducing a range of problems that fall between marginal and conditional validity. We frame conditional coverage as coverage over a class of covariate shifts. When these shifts are finite-dimensional, we demonstrate how to achieve exact finite sample coverage for all possible shifts. For instance, given a set of protected subgroups, our algorithm provides intervals with precise coverage for each group. For more flexible, infinite-dimensional classes where exact coverage isn't feasible, we offer a straightforward method to measure the gap between our algorithm's coverage and the target level. Additionally, by adjusting a single hyperparameter, practitioners can control the size of this gap across shifts of interest. Our methods integrate seamlessly into existing split conformal inference pipelines, allowing us to assess the uncertainty of modern black-box algorithms without relying on distributional assumptions.
</rewritten> |
Inspired by the recent work of Nima Arkani Hamed and collaborators who introduced the notion of positive geometry to account for the structure of tree-level scattering amplitudes in bi-adjoint $\phi^3$ theory, which led to one-loop descriptions of the integrands. Here we consider the one-loop integrals themselves in $\phi^3$ theory. In order to achieve this end, the geometrical construction offered by Schnetz for Feynman diagrams is hereby extended, and the results are presented. The extension relies on masking the loop momentum variable with a constant and proceeding with the calculations. The results appear as a construction given in a diagrammatic manner. The significance of the resulting triangular diagrams is that they have a common side amongst themselves for the corresponding Feynman diagrams they pertain to. Further extensions to this mathematical construction can lead to additional insights into higher loops. A mathematica code has been provided in order to generate the final results given the initial parameters of the theory. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "Inspired by the recent work of Nima Arkani Hamed and collaborators who introduced the notion of positive geometry" sounds formal and somewhat redundant. I'll simplify it to make it more direct.
- "Which led to one-loop descriptions of the integrands" can be made clearer and more concise.
- "Here we consider the one-loop integrals themselves in $\phi^3$ theory" is a bit stiff. I'll rephrase it to be more engaging.
- "In order to achieve this end, the geometrical construction offered by Schnetz for Feynman diagrams is hereby extended" is overly formal. I'll simplify and clarify this sentence.
- "The results appear as a construction given in a diagrammatic manner" can be made more straightforward.
- "The significance of the resulting triangular diagrams is that they have a common side amongst themselves for the corresponding Feynman diagrams they pertain to" is convoluted. I'll break it down for clarity.
- "Further extensions to this mathematical construction can lead to additional insights into higher loops" is a bit vague. I'll make it more specific and engaging.
- "A mathematica code has been provided in order to generate the final results given the initial parameters of the theory" can be simplified for clarity.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Simplify language to make it more relatable and clear.
- Break down complex sentences into shorter, clearer ones.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
Building on Nima Arkani Hamed and his team's work on positive geometry for tree-level scattering amplitudes in bi-adjoint $\phi^3$ theory, which led to one-loop integrand descriptions, we now explore one-loop integrals in $\phi^3$ theory. To do this, we extend Schnetz's geometrical approach for Feynman diagrams. We mask the loop momentum variable with a constant and carry out the calculations, presenting the results diagrammatically. The key takeaway is that the resulting triangular diagrams share a common side for the Feynman diagrams they relate to. This method can be expanded to offer new insights into higher-loop calculations. A Mathematica code is included to generate results based on the theory's initial parameters.
</rewritten> |
In a dramatic court ruling today in Beijing, famed dissident Wang Dan was sentenced to 11 years in prison for what the government called a "plot to subvert" the government. This is yet another nail in the coffin of free speech in China, following a string of arrests and detentions of prominent writers and activists.
Wang Dan, a prominent Chinese democracy activist, has been a thorn in the side of the Chinese government ever since he emerged as a student leader during the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. He was released from prison in 1998 after serving seven years for his involvement in the protests and was sent into exile in the United States.
He has spent the past two decades speaking out against the Communist Party and advocating for democracy in China. In recent years he has been living in Taiwan, but that did not stop the authorities in Beijing from targeting him.
Wang was arrested in July 2019, along with several other activists, on charges of "inciting subversion of state power." He was held incommunicado for several months before finally being charged in February of this year. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- "In a dramatic court ruling today in Beijing" sounds formal and slightly sensational. I'll make it more straightforward.
- "famed dissident Wang Dan was sentenced to 11 years in prison for what the government called a 'plot to subvert' the government" is a bit clunky. I'll simplify it.
- "This is yet another nail in the coffin of free speech in China" is a cliché. I'll rephrase it to avoid clichés.
- "Wang Dan, a prominent Chinese democracy activist, has been a thorn in the side of the Chinese government ever since he emerged as a student leader during the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989" is repetitive. I'll vary the structure.
- "He was released from prison in 1998 after serving seven years for his involvement in the protests and was sent into exile in the United States" can be broken down for clarity.
- "He has spent the past two decades speaking out against the Communist Party and advocating for democracy in China" can be made more conversational.
- "In recent years he has been living in Taiwan, but that did not stop the authorities in Beijing from targeting him" can be rephrased for better flow.
- "Wang was arrested in July 2019, along with several other activists, on charges of 'inciting subversion of state power'" is formal. I'll simplify it.
- "He was held incommunicado for several months before finally being charged in February of this year" can be made more direct.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Vary sentence structure to improve flow and readability.
- Simplify language where possible to make it more relatable.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
Today, a Beijing court sentenced Wang Dan, a well-known dissident, to 11 years in prison on charges of plotting to subvert the government. This marks another blow to free speech in China, following numerous arrests of writers and activists.
Wang Dan, a key figure in the fight for Chinese democracy, has long been at odds with the government since leading student protests at Tiananmen Square in 1989. Released from prison in 1998 after seven years, he was exiled to the United States.
Over the past two decades, he's consistently criticized the Communist Party and pushed for democracy in China. Even while living in Taiwan recently, Beijing's authorities kept their sights on him.
In July 2019, Wang was arrested with other activists on charges of inciting subversion of state power. Held without contact for months, he was finally charged in February this year.
</rewritten> |
In a shocking revelation, the United States Justice Department announced on Monday that their official website had been hacked. The security breach occurred over the weekend, and hackers managed to gain access to confidential data, raising serious concerns about internet vulnerability.
The hackers responsible for the crime have yet to be identified, but it was confirmed that the attack was executed by a group of highly skilled professionals. The criminals were able to penetrate the database of the Justice Department's website, giving them access to sensitive information about ongoing investigations and cases that the department handles.
Although the Justice Department has stated that no personal information of the public or government officials was compromised, the breach has highlighted major flaws in the department's security system. It has also raised concerns about cybersecurity measures in the US, especially in light of recent attacks on various government agencies, including the SolarWinds breach, which allowed hackers to infiltrate multiple US government agencies. | <think>
- **Identify AI Hallmarks:**
- The phrase "In a shocking revelation" sounds dramatic and somewhat clichéd. I'll rephrase it to sound more straightforward.
- "The United States Justice Department announced on Monday that their official website had been hacked" can be simplified for a more natural flow.
- "The security breach occurred over the weekend, and hackers managed to gain access to confidential data, raising serious concerns about internet vulnerability" is a bit wordy. I'll break it into simpler sentences.
- "The hackers responsible for the crime have yet to be identified, but it was confirmed that the attack was executed by a group of highly skilled professionals" is repetitive and can be streamlined.
- "The criminals were able to penetrate the database of the Justice Department's website, giving them access to sensitive information about ongoing investigations and cases that the department handles" is a bit clunky. I'll simplify it for clarity.
- "Although the Justice Department has stated that no personal information of the public or government officials was compromised, the breach has highlighted major flaws in the department's security system" can be rephrased for a more conversational tone.
- "It has also raised concerns about cybersecurity measures in the US, especially in light of recent attacks on various government agencies, including the SolarWinds breach, which allowed hackers to infiltrate multiple US government agencies" is a bit long and formal. I'll break it down for better readability.
- **Plan for Rewriting:**
- Use contractions to create a more conversational tone.
- Vary sentence structure to improve flow and readability.
- Simplify language where possible to make it more relatable.
- Ensure the essence of the information remains unchanged while making the text sound more human-like.
</think>
<rewritten>
On Monday, the US Justice Department revealed that their official website had been hacked over the weekend. Hackers accessed confidential data, sparking concerns about internet security.
The hackers haven't been identified yet, but it's confirmed that a group of skilled professionals executed the attack. They penetrated the Justice Department's database, gaining access to sensitive information about ongoing investigations and cases.
The Justice Department assured that no personal information of the public or officials was compromised, but the breach exposed significant flaws in their security system. It also raised concerns about US cybersecurity measures, especially after recent attacks on government agencies, like the SolarWinds breach that allowed hackers to infiltrate multiple agencies.
</rewritten> |
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