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5ae7604a5542997b22f6a709
During what years was Jeff Brohm the head coach at Western Kentucky University?
[ { "id": "49366576", "score": 0.6640896201133728, "text": "The 2016 WKU Hilltoppers football team represented Western Kentucky University (WKU) in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Hilltoppers played their home games at the Houchens Industries–L. T. Smith Stadium in Bowling Green, Kentucky, and competed in the East Division of Conference USA (C–USA). They were led by third year head coach Jeff Brohm. They finished the season 11–3, 7–1 in C-USA play to win a share of the East Division title with Old Dominion. Due to their head-to-head victory over Old Dominion, WKU represented the East Division in the Conference USA Championship Game where they defeated Louisiana Tech to be crowned C-USA champions. They were invited to the Boca Raton Bowl where they defeated Memphis." }, { "id": "11374239", "score": 0.8440616726875305, "text": "Jeffrey Scott Brohm (born April 24, 1971) is an American football coach and former quarterback. He is the head football coach at Purdue University. Brohm played college football at University of Louisville for coach Howard Schnellenberger from 1989 to 1993 and played in the National Football League (NFL) for seven seasons from 1994 to 2000 and the XFL in 2001. He served as the head coach at Western Kentucky University from 2014–2016." } ]
[ { "id": "16303178", "score": 0.7281346321105957, "text": "The Western Kentucky Hilltoppers men's basketball team is the men's basketball team that represents Western Kentucky University (WKU) in Bowling Green, Kentucky. The Hilltoppers currently compete in Conference USA. The team's most recent appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2013. Rick Stansbury was announced as the team's current head coach on March 28, 2016.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "46202346", "score": 0.6847174763679504, "text": "The 2015 WKU Hilltoppers football team represented Western Kentucky University (WKU) in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season as members of the East Division of Conference USA. Led by second year head coach Jeff Brohm, they played their home games at Houchens Industries–L. T. Smith Stadium in Bowling Green, Kentucky. They finished the season 12–2, 8–0 in C-USA play to be champions of the East Division. They represented the East Division in the Conference USA Football Championship Game where they defeated Southern Miss to win their first ever C-USA championship. They were invited to the Miami Beach Bowl where they defeated South Florida. They were also ranked in the AP Top 25 for the first time in program history.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "41834378", "score": 0.6843860745429993, "text": "The 2014 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team represented Western Kentucky University (WKU) in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season. They were led by first- year head coach Jeff Brohm and played their home games at Houchens Industries–L. T. Smith Stadium. This was the team's first year as a Conference USA member and playing in the East Division. They finished the season 8–5, 4–4 in C-USA play to finish in a three way tie for third place in the East Division. They were invited to the Bahamas Bowl where they defeated Central Michigan.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "16308128", "score": 0.6778815388679504, "text": "The Western Kentucky Hilltoppers and Lady Toppers are the athletic teams that represent Western Kentucky University (WKU). The men's teams uses the name Hilltoppers; however, the women's teams use the name Lady Toppers. The university's athletic program fields 17 varsity teams in 11 different sports. WKU participates in the Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and competes as a member of Conference USA.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "8587817", "score": 0.6737391352653503, "text": "Richard Lee Stansbury (born December 23, 1959), is an American college basketball and the current head coach of the Western Kentucky University basketball team. He was previously the head coach at Mississippi State. He was hired as the WKU head coach on March 28, 2016. He is a member of the Campbellsville University Athletics Hall of Fame.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "12606123", "score": 0.6706947684288025, "text": "Jim Richards is the former men's basketball head coach at Western Kentucky University, coaching the team for seven seasons from 1971 to 1978. He was inducted into the Western Kentucky University Athletic Hall of Fame in 2005.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "27609996", "score": 0.6688872575759888, "text": "Jeffrey Jacob Walz (born October 27, 1971) is the head coach of the women's basketball team at the University of Louisville. In his second year as a head coach, he guided his team to a National Championship appearance at the 2009 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament, and led the Cardinals to a second championship game appearance in 2013.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "43317870", "score": 0.665195107460022, "text": "2014–15 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "5028680", "score": 0.6633525490760803, "text": "Brian Joseph Brohm (born September 23, 1985) is a current American football coach and a former American quarterback who is currently the quarterback coach and Co-Offensive Coordinator for the Purdue Boilermakers football team. He was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the second round of the 2008 NFL Draft and played college football at Louisville.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "591324", "score": 0.6587570309638977, "text": "Western Kentucky University is a public university in Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States. It was founded by the Commonwealth of Kentucky in 1906, though its roots reach back a quarter-century earlier. In the fall 2011 semester, enrollment was approximately 21,000.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "31023399", "score": 0.6534677147865295, "text": "Ben Hansbrough (born December 23, 1987) is an American former professional basketball player and a current assistant coach for Western Kentucky University. He is the younger brother of former NBA player Tyler Hansbrough.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "55076615", "score": 0.6523394584655762, "text": "2017–18 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "6160171", "score": 0.6512563228607178, "text": "The Purdue Boilermakers football team represents Purdue University (also referred to as simply \"Purdue\") in the NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of college football. Purdue plays its home games at Ross–Ade Stadium on the campus of Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana. The head coach of Purdue is Jeff Brohm, the 36th head coach in program history. The Boilermakers compete in the Big Ten Conference as a member of the West Division. Purdue had most recently been a part of the Leaders Division of the Big Ten, but moved to the West Division in 2014 due to conference expansion.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "48907360", "score": 0.6509568691253662, "text": "Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football statistical leaders", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "51255307", "score": 0.6506401896476746, "text": "2016–17 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "47386686", "score": 0.6480215191841125, "text": "2015–16 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "52530016", "score": 0.6477488875389099, "text": "The 2017 Purdue Boilermakers football team is an American football team that represents Purdue University in the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Boilermakers are members of the West Division of the Big Ten Conference and play their home games at Ross–Ade Stadium in West Lafayette, Indiana. They are led by first-year head coach Jeff Brohm.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "8472428", "score": 0.6453615427017212, "text": "Jack Avon Harbaugh (born June 28, 1939) is a former American football player and coach. He is known for being the longtime head coach at Western Kentucky. He is also the father of the first pair of brothers to serve as NFL head coaches and the first pair of head coaching brothers to face off in a Super Bowl: John and Jim Harbaugh.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "408442", "score": 0.6417189836502075, "text": "Richard Andrew Pitino (born September 18, 1952) is an American basketball coach. He has coached the University of Louisville since 2001, but is on administrative leave. Pitino has served at Boston University (1978–1983), Providence College (1985–1987), the University of Kentucky (1989–1997). Pitino led Kentucky to the NCAA championship in 1996 and Louisville to the NCAA championship in 2013. In addition to his college coaching career, Pitino also served two stints in the NBA, coaching the New York Knicks for two seasons and the Boston Celtics for three and a partial fourth.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "13188471", "score": 0.6378610134124756, "text": "The Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team is an American college basketball team that represents the University of Kentucky. Kentucky is the most successful NCAA Division I basketball program in history in terms of both all-time wins (2,237) and all-time winning percentage (.765). The Wildcats are currently coached by John Calipari.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab6ee3f55429954757d33be
Who has more albums, Gerard Way or The Calling?
[ { "id": "13060731", "score": 0.6544262170791626, "text": "Gerard Arthur Way (born April 9, 1977) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and comic book writer who was the lead vocalist and co-founder of the rock band My Chemical Romance from its formation in September 2001 until its split in March 2013. His debut solo album \"Hesitant Alien\" was released on September 30, 2014. He also wrote the comic mini-series \"The True Lives of the Fabulous Killjoys\" and the Eisner Award-winning comic book \"The Umbrella Academy\"." }, { "id": "1958527", "score": 0.627936601638794, "text": "The Calling was an American rock band from Los Angeles, California, best known for its hit single, \"Wherever You Will Go\". The group formed in 1999 and released two albums, \"Camino Palmero\" and \"Two\", before breaking up 2005. Lead singer Alex Band reformed The Calling in 2013 with a new lineup that performed a few concerts before permanently breaking up." } ]
[ { "id": "49948824", "score": 0.6366184949874878, "text": "The Calling is an album by Méav Ní Mhaolchatha. It was released in 2013 under the label Warner Classics.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "29472565", "score": 0.6172539591789246, "text": "The Calling was an American alternative rock band.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "29473757", "score": 0.6172317266464233, "text": "\"The Calling\" is a song by the progressive rock band Yes, from their 1994 album \"Talk\". It was a rock radio hit for the band, reaching number 3 on \"Billboard\"s Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "2347015", "score": 0.613628089427948, "text": "The Calling is the third studio album by Australian hip hop group Hilltop Hoods and was released on 22 September 2003 through Obese Records. The success of the album was significant in the Australian hip hop scene because it demonstrated popular recognition for a genre previously supported by a comparatively small, \"underground\" fan base.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "12117750", "score": 0.6125078797340393, "text": "\"Wherever You Will Go\" is the debut single by American band The Calling. The song was released in June 2001 as the first single from their debut album \"Camino Palmero\". It remains their most renowned and their most successful hit, peaking at number 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and topping the Adult Top 40 for 23 weeks, the second longest running number one in the chart's history, behind \"Smooth\" by Santana and Rob Thomas. It was named the number 1 song of the decade of 2000's on the Adult Pop Charts by \"Billboard\" magazine.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "40414297", "score": 0.6094194054603577, "text": "The discography of The Calling, an American alternative rock band, consists of two studio albums, one compilation album and seven singles.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "43707003", "score": 0.6063942909240723, "text": "\"No Shows\" is a song by American musician and former My Chemical Romance front man, Gerard Way. The song was released by Warner Bros. Records on August 18, 2014 as the first single from Way's debut studio album, \"Hesitant Alien\". \"No Shows\" was released to radio on August 25, 2014.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "43607030", "score": 0.6063765287399292, "text": "Hesitant Alien is the debut studio album by Gerard Way, former lead singer of the American rock band My Chemical Romance, released in the US on September 29, 2014 and on September 30 worldwide. It was officially announced in May 2014, although demos of the songs \"Zero Zero\" and \"Millions\" have circulated since 2012. The album was produced by Doug McKean, known for his work as recording engineer on a number of projects with producer Rob Cavallo, including several releases by My Chemical Romance. \"Hesitant Alien\" received mostly positive reviews, and was a moderate commercial success reaching No. 16 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and some international charts. To support the album, Way assembled a touring band made up of select musicians who contributed to the album and were called \"The Hormones\".", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "10901662", "score": 0.6061307191848755, "text": "Calling the World is the second studio album by American alternative rock band Rooney. It was released on July 17, 2007.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "45102374", "score": 0.596408486366272, "text": "\"Action Cat\" is a song by American musician and former My Chemical Romance frontman, Gerard Way. The song was released by Warner Bros. Records on June 11, 2014 as the promotional single from Way's debut studio album, \"Hesitant Alien\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2345109", "score": 0.5870111584663391, "text": "Camino Palmero is the debut album by American alternative band The Calling, released on July 10, 2001. It contains their hit single \"Wherever You Will Go\". The title of the album comes from a Los Angeles street where band members Alex Band and Aaron Kamin first met. The record has many grunge influences and also has a lot of guitar solos.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "21492305", "score": 0.5846533179283142, "text": "The Calling is an outdoor sculpture by Paddy McCann located in Belfast. Located at the junction of Gordon Street and Dunbar Junction, it consists of a bright red stylised male human figure calling into the distance while standing on an ordinary chair atop an extended (and angled) piston-like arm. A similarly mounted blue female figure, opposite the first, calls back across the square. It was installed in 2003.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1647008", "score": 0.5803102850914001, "text": "Gerard is a Japanese progressive rock band.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "21724684", "score": 0.5779191255569458, "text": "Calling Festival (formerly Hyde Park Calling and Hard Rock Calling) is an annual music festival, formerly held in Hyde Park, London, from 2006 until 2012, and from 2013 in Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, London. The music played is primarily rock music, and various performers, including The Killers, Paul McCartney, Eric Clapton, The Who, Bon Jovi, Roger Waters (with Nick Mason), The Police, Aerosmith, Neil Young and Bruce Springsteen have played at the event. The festival was organised by Hard Rock Cafe and Live Nation. In September 2013, Hard Rock International announced that they would no longer be sponsoring the festival, however Livenation confirmed that the event would return in 2014 under the name of Calling Festival at the Clapham Common.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "21552605", "score": 0.576484203338623, "text": "The Calling is the ninth studio album released from country music singer Mary Chapin Carpenter. It is the follow-up album to her 2004 album, \"Between Here and Gone\". \"The Calling\" was released on March 6, 2007 on Zoë Records. Carpenter had previously been on Columbia Nashville, this being her first release after leaving Columbia. Like her previous album, she wrote every track on the album.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "46197121", "score": 0.5761640071868896, "text": "René LaVice is a Canadian electronic music producer, DJ and singer. His song \"The Calling\", featuring Ivy Mairi, entered the UK Singles Chart at number 118 following a placement on BBC Radio 1's A List playlist. The song also featured as the station's Track of the Day and appeared on its In New Music We Trust playlist. LaVice has also officially remixed the likes of Nero, Wilkinson, Rudimental and A-Trak and supported The Prodigy on their 2015 UK arena tour.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "11742596", "score": 0.5751622915267944, "text": "Calling Card is the eighth album by Irish singer/guitarist Rory Gallagher. A 1976 release, it was his second of four albums released on Chrysalis Records in the 1970s. Deep Purple/Rainbow bass guitarist Roger Glover co-produced with Gallagher: it was the first time that Gallagher worked with a \"name\" producer and the only successful such collaboration. It was also the last album Gallagher would do with Rod de'Ath (drums) and Lou Martin (keyboards). After \"Calling Card\", Gallagher retained only his long-time bass guitarist Gerry McAvoy and hired Ted McKenna on drums. This revised power trio was Gallagher's line up for the next five years, when Brendan O'Neil took the sticks.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1672755", "score": 0.5723046064376831, "text": "Michael James \"Mikey\" Way (born September 10, 1980) is an American musician and is best known as the bassist of the rock band My Chemical Romance. He is also the multi-instrumentalist and backing vocalist of rock duo Electric Century.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "4552159", "score": 0.5710300207138062, "text": "Simon Callery (born 1960 in London) is an English artist.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "37359876", "score": 0.571029543876648, "text": "The Prophecy is the second studio album by English Gothic rock band Nosferatu. It is the band's first album to feature lead vocalist Niall Murphy. The album reached Number 14 in the UK Independent Charts in November 1994.It is the bands 2nd best selling album realising in excess of 13,000 copies sold worldwide. The US release contains an extra track titled Sucker for Love. Both European and US version feature a hidden track, The Phantom.In Europe, this album was available on double vinyl as well as CD. Limited Edition promotional cassette versions were distributed free at selected venues. Nosferatu's most famous song The Keepers Call is featured on this album and has gone on to sell over 46,000 copies worldwide.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abc8828554299700f9d78eb
What country does West Suwon Bus Terminal and E-mart have in common?
[ { "id": "15819045", "score": 0.8300058245658875, "text": "West Suwon Bus Terminal is the second-largest bus station in Suwon, a city in South Korea's north-west province of Gyeonggi-do. The station is located in Gwonseon-gu, 3.1km north-west of Suwon Station. Standing beside a branch of E-Mart, it is not to be confused with Suwon Bus Terminal, which is located adjacent to a different branch of the same store." }, { "id": "2537287", "score": 0.7360931634902954, "text": "e-mart () is the largest retailer in South Korea. There were 160 stores across the country as of December 2016. It was founded on 12 November 1993 by Shinsegae as the first discount retailer in South Korea." } ]
[ { "id": "15808897", "score": 0.7889260649681091, "text": "Suwon Bus Terminal is the main intercity and express bus station serving Suwon, a city in South Korea's north-west province of Gyeonggi-do. The station is located in Gwonseon-gu, 2.6km south-east of Suwon Station. Standing beside a branch of E-Mart, it is not to be confused with West Suwon Bus Terminal, which is located adjacent to a different branch of the same store.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "3157428", "score": 0.6770028471946716, "text": "Lotte Hi-Mart () is a South Korean retailer of electronic goods. It was originally a unit of bankrupt Daewoo Electronics that founder Seon Jong-koo spun off in 1999. Hi-Mart is headquartered in Seoul. Hi-mart was taken over by the Lotte group in July 6, 2012.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "9856700", "score": 0.6549152731895447, "text": "Lotte Mart is an east Asian hypermarket that sells a variety of groceries, clothing, toys, electronics, and other goods, with headquarters in South Korea. Lotte Mart is a division of the Lotte Co., Ltd. which sells food and shopping services in South Korea and Japan. Lotte Mart, part of the Korean conglomerate \"Lotte\", opened its first branch at Guui-dong, GangByeon, Seoul, Korea on April 1, 1998. In 2006, Lotte Mart opened its first overseas branch. As of August 8, 2011, Lotte Mart had 199 branches (92 branches in Korea, 82 branches in China, 23 branches in Indonesia, and 13 branches in Vietnam). The brands that Lotte created and sell include Herbon, Wiselect, Withone, Basicicon, Tasse Tasse, and Gerard Darel.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "32224519", "score": 0.6482361555099487, "text": "H Mart (Korean: H 마트 or 한아름 마트 ; ) is an American supermarket chain operated by the Hanahreum Group headquartered in Lyndhurst, New Jersey. The chain, with locations throughout the United States, Canada, and London, specializes in providing Asian foods. The chain also operates several Super H Mart stores.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "6210257", "score": 0.6386577486991882, "text": "Yongsan Electronics Market is a retail area in Seoul, South Korea. Comprising over 20 buildings, housing 5,000 stores that sell appliances, stereos, computers and peripherals, office equipment, telephones, lighting equipment, electronic games and software, videos and CD's. A variety of electronic components for constructing computers and other items can also be found. Korean-made products generally cost 20% less here than other retail outlets, while imported items can be as much as 50% cheaper.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "4768050", "score": 0.6334011554718018, "text": "2001 Outlet (hangul:이천일 아울렛) is a South Korean retailer headquartered in Seoul, Korea. The outlet franchise is an affiliate of E-Land Group, which is also running another outlet chain, NewCore Outlet. The company operates product shops and the outlet and retail chain of Korean department stores. In addition to its Korean operations, the company also operates business establishments in Seoul, Incheon, Gyeonggi-do and other Korea local chains.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "7187039", "score": 0.6329253911972046, "text": "Suwon Station is a railway station in the city of Suwon, South Korea. The station was completely redeveloped in 2002 and 2003, and is now integrated with the Aekyung Shopping Mall (AK Plaza). This station serves the national Gyeongbu Line and Line 1 of the Seoul subway, which runs services from Soyosan Station to the north to Sinchang to the south.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "9856495", "score": 0.632544994354248, "text": "Homeplus () is a Korean discount store retail chain with 113 branches throughout South Korea. Homeplus is the second largest retailer in South Korea, behind Shinsegae Group's e-mart chain. It was owned by British supermarket conglomerate Tesco until 2015.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "4624504", "score": 0.6314845085144043, "text": "E·Land Group (hangul:이랜드그룹) is a South Korean conglomerate headquartered in Chanjeon-dong Mapo-gu Seoul, South Korea. It started as a 6 square metres small clothing shop on a fashion street in front of Ewha University in Sinchon in 1980. E.Land Group became a USD 10 billion group of companies, creating the phrase \"Legend of 6 sqm (hangul:2평의 신화)\". E.Land Group now takes part in retail malls, restaurants, theme parks, hotels and construction businesses as well as its cornerstone, fashion apparel business. It has operations worldwide through its subsidiary E-Land World, including China, India, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, United States, Europe (England, Italy).", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "48001376", "score": 0.6267377734184265, "text": "Techno Mart refers to either of two different shopping malls in Seoul, South Korea. The Gangbyeon branch, located in Gwangjin District, contains an estimated 2000 electronics and appliances stores. The Sindorim branch is located in Guro District.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "10341077", "score": 0.6210635900497437, "text": "West Mall () is a shopping centre located in Bukit Batok, Singapore. It was opened in 1998.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1271430", "score": 0.6203345060348511, "text": "EB Games (formerly known as Electronics Boutique and EB World) is an American computer and video games retailer. First established as an American company in 1977 by James Kim with a single electronics-focused location in the King of Prussia Mall near Philadelphia, the company has grown into an international corporation. EB Games's parent corporation, GameStop, has its headquarters in Grapevine, Texas, a suburb of Dallas. When Electronics Boutique was an independent company, its headquarters was in West Goshen Township, Pennsylvania, near West Chester.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "4770080", "score": 0.6184945702552795, "text": "Lotte Department Store (Korean: 롯데백화점) is a Korean retail company established in 1979, and headquartered in Sogong-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul, South Korea. Lotte Department Store offers retail consumer goods and services and is one out of 8 business units of Lotte Shopping. Other Lotte retail companies include discount store Lotte Mart and supermarket Lotte Super.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "27733412", "score": 0.6133425831794739, "text": "Wumart Stores, Inc. doing business as Wumart, (; Chinese for \"good product\"; ) is a Chinese retail company with its headquarters in Haidian District, Beijing.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "14284061", "score": 0.6101545691490173, "text": "Madu Station is a station on Seoul Subway Line 3 in Goyang, South Korea. It is located not too far from an E-Mart. It is close to Western Dom shopping and restaurants.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "8540081", "score": 0.6090975403785706, "text": "Soon Lee Bus Park is an SBS Transit West District bus depot located in Jurong West, Singapore. It is the only multi-storey bus depot owned by SBS Transit and the depot itself consists of 3 decks. This bus depot is also the starting point for Service 185 and Express 502. It replaces the former Jurong Bus Depot in 2002. As of November 2014, the total fleet is 600 buses.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "47975709", "score": 0.6062772870063782, "text": "Avenue France is a shopping mall in Suwon and Seongnam, South Korea.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1850110", "score": 0.6016669869422913, "text": "FamilyMart (ファミリーマート , Famirīmāto ) is a Japanese convenience store franchise chain. FamilyMart is Japan's 2nd largest convenience store chain, behind 7-Eleven. In South Korea the stores are now called CU (under ownership of BGF Retail, headquartered in Seoul, South Korea) and used to be the largest chain store in South Korea.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "37441947", "score": 0.6009259819984436, "text": "Far Eastern A-mart Co., Ltd. (T: 遠百企業股份有限公司, S: 远百企业股份有限公司, P: \"Yuànbǎi Qǐyè Gǔfènyǒuxiàngōngsī\"), doing business as A.mart (T: 愛買, S: 爱买, P: \"Àimǎi\"), is a hypermarket chain in Taiwan. It is a direct subsidiary of Far Eastern Department Stores, which in turn is part of the Far Eastern Group conglomerate. It has its head office in Zhongzheng District, Taipei.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "2292713", "score": 0.6008877754211426, "text": "Eunos MRT Station (EW7) is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit station on the East West Line in Geylang, Singapore. It is located next to the Eunos Bus Interchange.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab7e18355429928e1fe3930
What popular beach side suburb is situated near both Holdfast Bay and Brighton?
[ { "id": "2504168", "score": 0.7674439549446106, "text": "Brighton is a coastal suburb of Adelaide, South Australia, situated between Seacliff and Glenelg and aside Holdfast Bay. Some notable features of the area are the Brighton-Seacliff Yacht Club, the Brighton Surf Lifesaving Club, the Brighton Jetty, and its excellent beach. The Windsor Theatre constructed in 1925 is a long-standing institution, showing cinema to the locals usually two films per night." }, { "id": "7948597", "score": 0.7570114135742188, "text": "The Holdfast Bay is a small bay in Gulf St Vincent, next to Adelaide, South Australia. Along its shores lie the City of Holdfast Bay and the popular beach-side suburb of Glenelg." } ]
[ { "id": "617218", "score": 0.755850076675415, "text": "Brighton is an affluent beach-side suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 11 km south-east of Melbourne's central business district. Its local government area is the City of Bayside. At the 2011 Census, Brighton had a population of 21,257. Brighton is named after Brighton in England.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "5231271", "score": 0.7548480033874512, "text": "Seacliff is a suburb of Adelaide in the City of Holdfast Bay. The suburb is adjacent to Brighton, Seacliff Park, Marino and Kingston Park.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "3863005", "score": 0.7379294037818909, "text": "The City of Holdfast Bay is a local government area in the south-western coastal suburbs of Adelaide, South Australia.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1074844", "score": 0.7269991040229797, "text": "Brighton is a small seaside town within the city limits of Dunedin on New Zealand's South Island. It is located 20 kilometres southwest from the city centre on the Southern Scenic Route. The town faces a small bay which includes a broad sheltered beach. Other beaches extend from here. They make the area popular for summer day trips from Dunedin.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "1528479", "score": 0.7241289615631104, "text": "Glenelg is a popular beach-side suburb of the South Australian capital of Adelaide. Located on the shore of Holdfast Bay in Gulf St Vincent, it has become a popular tourist destination due to its beach and many attractions, home to several hotels and dozens of restaurants.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "11830657", "score": 0.7225490212440491, "text": "Kingston Park is a small beachside suburb, 17 km south of Adelaide. Kingston Park is within the City of Holdfast Bay and neighbouring suburbs are Marino, Seacliff and Brighton.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "3223854", "score": 0.7199308276176453, "text": "Seacliff Park is a suburb of Adelaide partly in the City of Marion and the City of Holdfast Bay. The suburb is adjacent to Brighton and Marino.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "16525539", "score": 0.7017969489097595, "text": "Brighton Beach ( ) is a beach lying between Zero Point and Adventure Point in Possession Bay, on the north coast of South Georgia. The name appears on a chart showing the results of a survey by DI personnel in 1926–30, and derives from the beach being as crowded with fauna as Brighton Beach, which is a popular tourist resort on the south coast of England.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "49796", "score": 0.697191596031189, "text": "Brighton is a seaside resort on the south coast of England. It is part of the city of Brighton and Hove and the ceremonial county of East Sussex, within the historic county of Sussex.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "939068", "score": 0.6881619095802307, "text": "Brighton-Le-Sands (also known simply as Brighton or Brighton Beach), is a suburb in southern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Prior to 1970 the official name of the suburb was Brighton-le-Sands [see numerous Gazetteers for Sydney or New South Wales ]. Brighton-Le-Sands is located 13 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, on the western shore of Botany Bay. Brighton-Le-Sands is in the local government area of the Bayside Council and is part of the St George area.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "7056711", "score": 0.6879773736000061, "text": "Glenelg North is a seaside suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. It is located in both the City of Holdfast Bay and the City of West Torrens.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "611442", "score": 0.6873136758804321, "text": "Brighton is a suburb 27 km north of Hobart, in Tasmania, Australia. It is between Pontville and the outer Hobart suburb of Bridgewater on the Midland Highway. At the 2006 census, Brighton had a population of 3,145.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "4191355", "score": 0.6853364706039429, "text": "Brighton is the northernmost suburb of Brisbane City, Australia, located 19 km north of the Brisbane CBD. The Nashville locality makes up much of the southwest of the suburb.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "17905452", "score": 0.6849130392074585, "text": "North Brighton is a suburb of Adelaide in South Australia. The northern reaches of the suburb are occupied by Brighton Secondary School and the campus of Minda Inc, a large disability support organisation. To the south, the suburb is bounded by the Townsend Park Retirement Village and Marymount College. Other points of interest are a small shopping centre on the corner of Holder and Brighton Roads, and North Brighton Beach.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1029277", "score": 0.683922290802002, "text": "New Brighton is a coastal suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand, about 8 km to the east of the city center. In the 2013 census, New Brighton had a population of 2,442. At the heart of the suburb is the New Brighton mall, which once was the suburb's primary shopping and entertainment precinct. After the Christchurch earthquakes, this area was significantly damaged.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "8169523", "score": 0.6795442700386047, "text": "The Brighton Council or Municipality of Brighton is a local government area of Tasmania. It in based in the town of Brighton, and covers the towns of Pontville and Tea Tree. It also covers the far northern Hobart suburbs of Bridgewater, Gagebrook, Honeywood and Old Beach.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "30503344", "score": 0.6689571142196655, "text": "The City of Brighton was a local government area in South Australia seated at the Adelaide sea-side township of Brighton from 1858 until 1997.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "263394", "score": 0.6685092449188232, "text": "Brighton is a town in East Sussex.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "69452", "score": 0.6677768230438232, "text": "Brighton and Hove ( ) is a city in East Sussex, in South East England. At the 2011 census, it was England's most populous seaside resort, with a population of 273,400.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "919757", "score": 0.6668132543563843, "text": "Brighton Beach is an oceanside neighborhood in the southern portion of the New York City borough of Brooklyn, along the Coney Island peninsula. According to the 2010 United States Census report, the Brighton Beach and Coney Island area, combined, had more than 110,000 residents. Brighton Beach is bounded by Coney Island proper at Ocean Parkway to the west, Manhattan Beach at Corbin Place to the east, Sheepshead Bay at the Belt Parkway to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south along the beach and boardwalk.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8ccc3b554299441c6b9f0f
What is the name of the multi-sport event that was cancelled in 2011?
[ { "id": "19713021", "score": 0.8, "text": "The 4th Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games, which is also counted as the 4th Asian Indoor Games and designated as AIGs 4, was held in Incheon, South Korea, from 29 June to 6 July 2013, despite the ongoing 2013 Korean crisis. It was initially slated for Doha, Qatar, after the country cancelled the last edition of Asian Indoor Games in 2011. However, Incheon was chosen as a replacement instead by the OCA. This event also acted as a test event and a prelude to the 2014 Asian Games." }, { "id": "3286080", "score": 0.8, "text": "The Asian Indoor Games were a multi-sport event that was contested every two years among athletes representing countries from Asia. The games were regulated by the Olympic Council of Asia. The first games were held in 2005 in Bangkok, Thailand." } ]
[ { "id": "11137007", "score": 0.7339720726013184, "text": "The FIL World Luge Championships 1959 took place in Villard-de-Lans, France. The men's doubles event was cancelled to poor weather conditions. s of 2008 , it is the only time an event has been entirely cancelled in the history of the World Championships, European Championships, or Winter Olympics, but its happened again in 2011.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "29213404", "score": 0.7331600189208984, "text": "A multi-sport event is an organized sporting event, often held over multiple days, featuring competition in many different sports between organized teams of athletes from (mostly) nation-states. Events are typically held over a few days to accommodate the large number of events held, often more than those in single-sport competitions. The first major, modern, multi-sport event of international significance was the modern Olympic Games. Some of the most recognised sporting events in the world today are multi-sport events — the World Games, the Commonwealth Games, the Pan American Games and the Mediterranean Games — among others. This article lists all major multi-sport events, whether defunct or functioning, in the modern day. A full listing of all major multi-sport events is provided in the table below.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "24144051", "score": 0.7126699090003967, "text": "The 2011 African Futsal Championship was to be the fifth edition of this tournament which took place on 3-17 April 2011 in Burkina Faso, but the tournament was ultimately cancelled.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "30781238", "score": 0.7004329562187195, "text": "The 2011 Asian Winter Games, officially known as the 7 Asian Winter Games, was a winter multi-sport event held in Astana and Almaty, Kazakhstan, from January 30 and to February 6, 2011. A total of 991 athletes representing 26 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in these games, competing in 69 events from 11 different sports and disciplines.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "30208509", "score": 0.6987414956092834, "text": "The 2011 Green Soccer Bowl (reported by some media outlets as the Obama Cup) was a proposed association football tournament. Previously, the competition had been scheduled to take place in 2010 but the event was cancelled.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "3285380", "score": 0.6948995590209961, "text": "The 2011 Southeast Asian Games, officially known as the 26th Southeast Asian Games (Indonesian: \"Pesta Olahraga Asia Tenggara 2011\" ) was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event held in Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia. It was Indonesia's fourth time to host the Southeast Asian Games, and its first since 1997. Previously, Indonesia also hosted the 1979 games and the 1989 games. Around 4965 athletes from 11 participating nations participated at the games which featured 545 events in 42 sports.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "46610285", "score": 0.6941366195678711, "text": "Major esports events and tournaments in 2011", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "31907941", "score": 0.692247748374939, "text": "The 2011 Pan American Games were held in Guadalajara, Mexico from October 14 to October 30, 2011. A total of about 6,000 athletes representing 42 National Olympic Committees participated in these Games. Overall, 361 events in 36 disciplines were contested; 188 events were open to men, 160 to women and 13 were in mixed competition. Two disciplines were open only to men: baseball and rugby sevens, while softball and Synchronized swimming were the sports in which only women were allowed to compete. Racquetball and basque pelota returned to the Pan American Games after missing the last edition of the Games and rugby sevens made its debut. New events in fencing, karate, squash, track cycling and water skiing made their debut at the Games.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "31200350", "score": 0.6919755935668945, "text": "For the Summer Olympics, there have been fourteen Olympic sports that have been discontinued from the program as of the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. For the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, golf and rugby union will be reinstated as Olympic sports (though the latter will be as rugby sevens). As of 2011, there have been eight baseball, two basque pelota, one cricket, one croquet, two golf, one jeu de paume, two lacrosse, five polo, one racquets, five rugby union (fifteen-a-side), four softball, five tug of war, and one water motorsports venues used for the Summer Olympics.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "27802294", "score": 0.6902757287025452, "text": "The 2011 Hong Kong Games, officially known as The 3rd Hong Kong Games (Chinese: 第三屆全港運動會), is a major biannual multi-sport event to be held in Hong Kong between the 18 Districts. The games will take place from 14 May to 5 June 2011.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "53900", "score": 0.6877965331077576, "text": "A multi-sport event is an organized sports event, often held over multiple days, featuring competition in many different sports between organized teams of athletes from (mostly) nation states. The first major, modern, multi-sport event of international significance is the modern Olympic Games.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "83238", "score": 0.6854908466339111, "text": "The 1964 Summer Olympics, officially known as the , was an international multi-sport event held in Tokyo, Japan, from October 10 to 24, 1964. Tokyo had been awarded the organization of the 1940 Summer Olympics, but this honor was subsequently passed to Helsinki because of Japan's invasion of China, before ultimately being canceled because of World War II.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "40451761", "score": 0.6837949752807617, "text": "Esther Vergeer was the defending champion from 2011, since the event was not held in 2012 due to a schedule conflict with the 2012 Summer Paralympics. Vergeer retired earlier in the season.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "83243", "score": 0.6831502318382263, "text": "The 1960 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XVII Olympiad (Italian: \"Giochi della XVII Olimpiade\"), was an international multi-sport event held from August 25 to September 11, 1960, in Rome, Italy. Rome had been awarded the organization of the 1908 Summer Olympics, but after the 1906 eruption of Mount Vesuvius, was forced to decline and pass the honors to London.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "29152143", "score": 0.6829588413238525, "text": "The XIV Island Games (also known as the 2011 Natwest Island Games for sponsorship reasons) was a major international multi-sport event held from 25 June to 1 July 2011, in the Isle of Wight, England. A total of 2,306 athletes from 24 islands competed in 15 sports and 190 events. The 2011 Island Games was the second Island Games to be hosted by the Isle of Wight (the fourth island to host multiple Games). Previously, the Isle of Wight hosted the 1993 Island Games.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "178749", "score": 0.6812827587127686, "text": "The 2010 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXI Olympic Winter Games (French: Les \"XXIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver\") and commonly known as Vancouver 2010, informally the 21st Winter Olympics, were a major international multi-sport event held from February 12 to 28, 2010, in Vancouver, Canada, with some events held in the surrounding suburbs of Richmond, West Vancouver and the University Endowment Lands, and in the nearby resort town of Whistler. Approximately 2,600 athletes from 82 nations participated in 86 events in fifteen disciplines. Both the Olympic and Paralympic Games were organized by the Vancouver Organizing Committee (VANOC), headed by John Furlong. The 2010 Winter Olympics were the third Olympics hosted by Canada and the first by the province of British Columbia. Previously, Canada hosted the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, and the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta. Vancouver is the largest city to host the Winter Olympics, a title soon to be turned over to Beijing in 2022.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "14159498", "score": 0.6811116933822632, "text": "The 2018 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XXI Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Gold Coast 2018, is an international multi-sport event for members of the Commonwealth that will be held on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia between 4 and 15 April 2018. The winning bid was announced in Basseterre, Saint Kitts on 11 November 2011. It will be the fifth time Australia has hosted the Commonwealth Games.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "42041973", "score": 0.6801307201385498, "text": "Laos The 2010 Asian Games, also known as the XVI Asiad, was a multi-sport event celebrated in Guangzhou, China from November 12 to 27, 2010. Guangzhou was the second Chinese city to host the Games, after Beijing in 1990. A total of 9,704 athletes from 45 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) competed in 476 events from 42 sports and disciplines (28 Olympic sports and 14 non-Olympic sports), making it the largest event in the history of the Games. It was also the last edition of the Games to have featured such a large amount of events, as the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) have enforced new hosting rules for future Games, beginning with the 2014 Games, scheduled to take place in Incheon, South Korea with 36 sports and disciplines set to feature.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "19434307", "score": 0.6795969605445862, "text": "The 2011 World Rowing Championships were World Rowing Championships that were held from 28 August to 4 September 2011 at Lake Bled, Bled, Slovenia. The annual week-long rowing regatta is organized by FISA (the International Rowing Federation), and held at the end of the northern hemisphere summer. In non-Olympic Games years the regatta is the highlight of the international rowing calendar, and in the year prior to the Olympics it is the main qualification event for the following year's Olympics.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "32971238", "score": 0.6748855113983154, "text": "The 2017 World Games, officially called the X World Games and commonly known as Wrocław 2017, was a major international multi-sport event, meant for sports, or disciplines or events within a sport, that were not contested in the Olympic Games, held from 20 to 30 July 2017 in Wrocław, Poland. The World Games were organized by the Wrocław Organizing Committee. Wrocław was selected as the host city in January 2012 in Lausanne, over Budapest, Hungary. It was the first World Games in Poland.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae78a8d5542997ec272769c
The Bathurst Trade Union is located on what continent?
[ { "id": "15044466", "score": 0.7357993125915527, "text": "The Bathurst Trade Union was the first trade union organization in Bathurst, today Banjul, the capital of The Gambia. It was founded by Edward Francis Small in 1929, out of the Carpenters' and Shipwrights' Society. Small became the chairman of BTU. In October the same year the BTU was joined by other craftsmen associations. BTU received support from the British Labour Research Department and the British section of the League against Imperialism. In the fall of 1929, BTU led a 3-week strike. Its membership grew rapidly. By April 1930 it claimed a membership of around 1000." }, { "id": "65656", "score": 0.5906440019607544, "text": "The Gambia ( ), officially the Republic of The Gambia, is a country in West Africa that is entirely surrounded by Senegal except for its coastline on the Atlantic Ocean at its western end. It is the smallest country in mainland Africa." } ]
[ { "id": "323764", "score": 0.7480378150939941, "text": "Bathurst is a regional city in the Central Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia. It is approximately 200 km north-west of Sydney and is the seat of the Bathurst Regional Council. Bathurst is the oldest inland settlement in Australia and had an estimated population of as at 30 June 2016.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "2933922", "score": 0.6883510947227478, "text": "Bathurst is about 12 km inland from Port Alfred, on the R67 road, in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. Its chief claim to fame is that it was the early administrative centre established by the British Government for the 1820 British Settlers who were sent to the district as a buffer between the Cape Colony and the Xhosa pastoralists who were migrating southwards and westwards along the coast. Bathurst is now part of the Ndlambe Local Municipality in the Sarah Baartman District Municipality of the Eastern Cape.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "24716377", "score": 0.6867242455482483, "text": "Bathurst is a Canadian parish in Gloucester County, New Brunswick.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1767515", "score": 0.6825585961341858, "text": "Bathurst was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, Canada.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "7093140", "score": 0.682519257068634, "text": "Bathurst High School is an English-language secondary school located in Bathurst, New Brunswick, Canada.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "53146143", "score": 0.6758334040641785, "text": "Architecture in Bathurst, a regional city in the state of New South Wales, Australia includes a unique collection of architecture. This architecture reflects Bathurst's history from colonial through to recent times, with many examples remaining intact. Historical buildings range from workers cottages, terrace houses, mansions, slab huts, industrial, commercial buildings and grand civic structures.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "7852185", "score": 0.6745494604110718, "text": "The Anglican Diocese of Bathurst is located in the Province of New South Wales. It includes the cities of Orange, Bathurst and Dubbo. The current Bishop of Bathurst is the Right Reverend Ian Palmer.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "4047513", "score": 0.6745212078094482, "text": "Bathurst is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales. It is represented by Paul Toole of The Nationals.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "9727813", "score": 0.6687448620796204, "text": "Bathurst Airport (IATA: BHS, ICAO: YBTH) is an airport serving Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "40791748", "score": 0.6667376160621643, "text": "Bathurst is a mountainous village in the Western Area Rural District of Sierra Leone. Bathurst seats at 541 feet above sea level, and lies approximately six miles west of Freetown.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "33254104", "score": 0.661479651927948, "text": "This is a list of electoral results for the Electoral district of Bathurst in New South Wales state elections.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "7544330", "score": 0.6559169292449951, "text": "Bathurst railway station is a railway station on the Main Western line in New South Wales. It serves the city of Bathurst.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "8784076", "score": 0.6556366086006165, "text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Bathurst (in Australia) is a Latin Church suffragan diocese of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Sydney, established in 1865, covering the Central West and Orana regions of New South Wales, Australia.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "882422", "score": 0.6553129553794861, "text": "Bathurst Island (2600 km2 , ) is one of the Tiwi Islands in the Northern Territory off the northern coast of Australia along with Melville Island.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "9337710", "score": 0.655144989490509, "text": "Bathurst Street is a street in the central business district of Sydney in New South Wales, Australia. Bathurst Street runs for 650 m in an west-east direction with traffic flowing in this direction only. It is situated in the southern portion of the central business district. The western terminus of Bathurst Street is at Harbour Street, Darling Harbour, with the eastern terminus at Elizabeth Street, adjacent to Hyde Park.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "11604313", "score": 0.6533487439155579, "text": "Lake Bathurst (Aboriginal: Bundong ) is a shallow lake located 27 km south-east of Goulburn, New South Wales in Australia. It is also the name of a nearby locality in the Goulburn Mulwaree Council.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "49676121", "score": 0.651069164276123, "text": "Eglinton is a northern suburb of Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia, in the Bathurst Region.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1784041", "score": 0.6501666307449341, "text": "The Bathurst Correctional Complex, an Australian medium security prison for males, is located in Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia, 3 km west of the central business district. The facility is operated by Corrective Services NSW, an agency of the Department of Attorney General and Justice, of the Government of New South Wales. The Complex accepts felons charged and convicted under New South Wales and/or Commonwealth legislation and serves as a reception prison for Western New South Wales. A minimum-security cellblock, known as X Wing, is located outside the walls of the main part of the gaol. It also detains males on remand: in 2005, over 20% of Australia's prisoners were on remand.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "3294681", "score": 0.6481804847717285, "text": "New South Wales (abbreviated as NSW) is Australia's most populous state, located in the east coast of the continent. It is in the southern hemisphere between latitudes 28 and 38 degrees south of the equator and longitudes 143 and 154 degrees east of the Universal Prime Meridian (formerly known as the Greenwich meridian). The state is in the warm temperate climatic zone.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "33441419", "score": 0.6468520164489746, "text": "West Bathurst is a suburb of Bathurst in the Bathurst Region, New South Wales, Australia.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a81f0105542995ce29dcc8f
What industry did both John Grierson and Sam Raimi work in?
[ { "id": "15621", "score": 0.6620001792907715, "text": "John Grierson CBE (26 April 1898 – 19 February 1972) was a pioneering Scottish documentary maker, often considered the father of British and Canadian documentary film. In 1926, Grierson coined the term \"documentary\" in a review of Robert Flaherty's \"Moana\"." }, { "id": "28631", "score": 0.6693569421768188, "text": "Samuel M \"Sam\" Raimi ( ; born October 23, 1959) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor, famous for creating the cult horror \"Evil Dead\" series, as well as directing the original \"Spider-Man\" trilogy (2002–07), the 1990 superhero film \"Darkman\" and the \"I Will Rip Your Soul Out\" scene from the 2013 remake of \"Evil Dead\". His most recent film is the 2013 Disney fantasy film \"Oz the Great and Powerful\"." } ]
[ { "id": "29955610", "score": 0.6473963856697083, "text": "John Grierson was a Scottish documentary filmmaker.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "9120927", "score": 0.618682861328125, "text": "Alister Grierson (born 1969) is an Australian film director and scriptwriter.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "31416", "score": 0.6128447651863098, "text": "Theodore \"Ted\" Raimi (born December 14, 1965) is an American actor, director, comedian, and writer perhaps best known for his role as Joxer the Mighty in \"\"/\"\". Raimi plays Ted Hoffman in his brother Sam's \"Spider-Man\" trilogy.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "14281408", "score": 0.6048677563667297, "text": "John Grierson (2 January 1909 – 21 May 1977) was an English long-distance flier, test pilot, author, and aviation administrator.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "9208743", "score": 0.6027063727378845, "text": "It's Murder! is a 1977 feature-length film directed by Sam Raimi. It was co-written and produced by Raimi and Scott Spiegel, and stars both Raimi and Spiegel. Raimi's first directorial work, it co-stars his frequent collaborator Bruce Campbell.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "9294", "score": 0.6019732356071472, "text": "The Evil Dead is a 1981 American supernatural horror film written and directed by Sam Raimi and executive produced by Raimi and Bruce Campbell, who also stars alongside Ellen Sandweiss and Betsy Baker. The film focuses on five college students vacationing in an isolated cabin in a remote wooded area. After they find an audiotape that releases a legion of demons and spirits, members of the group suffer from demonic possession, leading to increasingly gory mayhem. Raimi and the cast produced the short film \"Within the Woods\" as a \"prototype\" to build the interest of potential investors, which secured Raimi US$90,000 to produce \"The Evil Dead\". The film was shot on location in a remote cabin located in Morristown, Tennessee, in a difficult filming process that proved extremely uncomfortable for the majority of the cast and crew.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "26294297", "score": 0.588319718837738, "text": "The Documentary Film Movement is the group of British filmmakers, led by John Grierson, who were influential in British film culture in the 1930s and 1940s.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "5574010", "score": 0.5860552191734314, "text": "Evil Dead is an American horror film franchise created by Sam Raimi consisting of four feature films and a television series. The series revolves around the \"Necronomicon Ex-Mortis\", an ancient Sumerian text which wreaks havoc upon a group of cabin inhabitants in a wooded area in Tennessee.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "44788504", "score": 0.5847356915473938, "text": "Steve Johnson (born Steven Marcus Jacobs; February 7, 1960) is an American special effects artist whose career has spanned more than thirty years. His work has appeared in over 200 films, countless television shows, theme parks, commercials, and music videos. Some of his best-known creations include \"Slimer\" for \"Ghostbusters\", the alien seductress \"Sil\" for \"Species\", the multi-tentacled \"Doc Ock\" for \"Spider-Man 2\", and Robin Williams' robotics for \"Bicentennial Man\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "902894", "score": 0.5836331248283386, "text": "Within the Woods is a 1978 horror short film written, directed and produced by Sam Raimi. Raimi drew inspiration from his earlier short film \"Clockwork\", deciding to produce a \"prototype\" horror film to help build the interest of potential investors. Raimi cast his friends Bruce Campbell and Ellen Sandweiss as the two protagonists and produced the film for $1600. Shot on location in a remote cabin in the woods, production was a difficult process because of the low budget. Several of the special effects presented in the film were done in a severely low budget manner, some of which were improvised on set. The film centers around demonic possession and mysterious forces originating from the woods.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "53916135", "score": 0.5818661451339722, "text": "Granton Trawler was one of the only films that John Grierson directed himself. The documentary style film was made in 1934, and was noted for its experimental use of sound without voice over.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "53306544", "score": 0.5817274451255798, "text": "The following is a list of unproduced Sam Raimi projects in roughly chronological order. During his long career, American film director Sam Raimi has worked on a number of projects which never progressed beyond the pre-production stage under his direction. Some of these projects, are officially cancelled and scrapped or fell in development hell.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "28236076", "score": 0.5812903046607971, "text": "Sanctum is a 2011 Australian-American 3D disaster survival film directed by Alister Grierson and written by John Garvin and Andrew Wight. It stars Richard Roxburgh, Rhys Wakefield, Alice Parkinson, Dan Wyllie and Ioan Gruffudd. Wight also produced the film, with James Cameron (writer/director of \"Avatar\" and \"Titanic\") as executive producer. The film was released in the United States on 4 February 2011 by Universal Pictures to predominantly negative reviews from critics but it was a box office success, earning $108.6 million on a $30 million budget. It also received an AACTA Award nomination for Best Visual Effects. Universal Studios Home Entertainment released \"Sanctum\" on DVD, Blu-ray Disc, and Blu-ray 3D on 7 June 2011.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "10487", "score": 0.5794721245765686, "text": "Evil Dead II (also known in publicity materials as Evil Dead 2: Dead by Dawn) is a 1987 American horror comedy film directed by Sam Raimi and a parody sequel to the 1981 horror film \"The Evil Dead\". The film was written by Raimi and Scott Spiegel, produced by Robert Tapert, and stars Bruce Campbell as Ash Williams.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "30318957", "score": 0.5774544477462769, "text": "Ghost House Pictures is an American film production company that was founded in 2002 by Robert Tapert and Sam Raimi, which usually co-produces films with Joe Drake and Nathan Kahane.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1267413", "score": 0.5770970582962036, "text": "John Alexander Davis (born October 26, 1961) is an American film director, writer, animator, voice actor and composer known for his work both in stop-motion animation as well as computer animation, live action and live-action/CGI hybrids. Davis is best known for his creation of Nickelodeon's \"Jimmy Neutron\" franchise, which enjoyed popularity in the early-mid 2000s.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "42352241", "score": 0.5751965045928955, "text": "Dave Elsey (born 9 February 1967) is an Academy and Saturn Award winning artist known for special make-up effects, creature effects and Animatronics in movies such as \"\", \"Ghost Rider\", \"\", \"Hellraiser\", \"Alien 3\", and \"Indiana Jones\" . He was born on February 2, 1967 in \"London, England\" to Marie and Derek Elsey. From 1999 to 2011, Elsey lived in \"Sydney, Australia\" with his wife Lou while working on the TV science fiction series Farscape. He currently resides in \"Los Angeles, California\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "20469278", "score": 0.5738308429718018, "text": "Drag Me to Hell is a 2009 American supernatural horror comedy film co-written and directed by Sam Raimi. The plot, written with his older brother Ivan, focuses on a loan officer, who, because she has to prove to her boss that she can make the \"hard decisions\", chooses not to extend a gypsy woman's mortgage. In retaliation, the woman places a curse on the loan officer that, after three days of escalating torment, will plunge her into the depths of Hell to burn for eternity.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "24623363", "score": 0.5713865756988525, "text": "Sam Shearon (born 15 March 1978), also known under the pseudonym Mister-Sam and credited as published also sometimes as Mister Sam Shearon is an English dark artist born in Liverpool, England. Specialising in horror and science-fiction, his work often includes elements inspired by vintage tales of monsters and madmen, dark futures, post apocalyptic genres and classic literature including H.P.Lovecraft's The Call of Cthulhu, Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray and the modern classics Clive Barker's Hellraiser and the Books of Blood all of which he has fully illustrated.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "9226083", "score": 0.5696083307266235, "text": "Clockwork is a 1978 American short horror film directed by Sam Raimi, starring Scott Spiegel and Cheryl Guttridge.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7cee9355429909bec768a5
Who was the Thracian gladiator who defeated military commander Gaius Claudius Glaberin the Third Servile War?
[ { "id": "6337731", "score": 0.6968904733657837, "text": "Gaius Claudius Glaber was a military commander of the late Roman Republic, holding the offices of legate and military praetor in 73 BC. He was defeated in the battle of Mount Vesuvius against the forces of Spartacus during the Third Servile War." }, { "id": "18993992", "score": 0.7581362128257751, "text": "Spartacus (Greek: Σπάρτακος \"Spártakos \"; Latin: \"Spartacus;\" c. 111–71 BC) was a Thracian gladiator who, along with the Gauls Crixus, Gannicus, Castus, and Oenomaus, was one of the escaped slave leaders in the Third Servile War, a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic. Little is known about Spartacus beyond the events of the war, and surviving historical accounts are sometimes contradictory and may not always be reliable. However, all sources agree that he was a former gladiator and an accomplished military leader." } ]
[ { "id": "895424", "score": 0.7107887864112854, "text": "The Third Servile War, also called by Plutarch the Gladiator War and The War of Spartacus, was the last in a series of slave rebellions against the Roman Republic, known collectively as the Servile Wars. The Third was the only one directly to threaten the Roman heartland of Italia. It was particularly alarming to Rome because its military seemed powerless to suppress it.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1225461", "score": 0.6607460379600525, "text": "Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Batiatus (or, possibly, Vatia) was the Roman owner of a gladiatorial school in Capua. It was from this school that, in 73 BC, the Thracian slave Spartacus and about 70 to 78 followers escaped. The break-out led to the slave rebellion known as the Third Servile War (73–71 BC).", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1811064", "score": 0.6523695588111877, "text": "Crixus was a Gallic gladiator and military leader in the Third Servile War between Roman Republic and Slave rebels. Born in Gaul, he was enslaved by the Romans under unknown circumstances and trained as a gladiator in Capua. His name means \"one with curly hair\" in Gaulish.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "38981269", "score": 0.6229576468467712, "text": "Quintus Marcius Rufus was a Roman commander of Marcus Licinius Crassus during the Third Servile War", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "23867", "score": 0.6224333643913269, "text": "Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (] ; 29 September 106 BC – 28 September 48 BC), usually known in English as Pompey or Pompey the Great, was a military and political leader of the late Roman Republic. He came from a wealthy Italian provincial background, and his father had been the first to establish the family among the Roman nobility. Pompey's immense success as a general while still very young enabled him to advance directly to his first consulship without meeting the normal requirements for office. His success as a military commander in Sulla's second civil war resulted in Sulla bestowing the nickname \"Magnus\", \"the Great\", upon him. He was consul three times and celebrated three triumphs.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "81672", "score": 0.6211435198783875, "text": "Gaius Marius ( ; 157 BC – January 13, 86 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. He held the office of consul an unprecedented seven times during his career. He was also noted for his important reforms of Roman armies, authorizing recruitment of landless citizens, eliminating the manipular military formations, and reorganizing the structure of the legions into separate cohorts. Marius defeated the invading Germanic tribes (the Teutones, Ambrones, and the Cimbri), for which he was called \"the third founder of Rome.\" His life and career were significant in Rome's transformation from Republic to Empire.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "6304046", "score": 0.6194198131561279, "text": "Marcus Terentius Varro Lucullus (c. 116 – soon after 56 BC), younger brother of the more famous Lucius Licinius Lucullus, was a supporter of Lucius Cornelius Sulla and consul of ancient Rome in 73 BC. As proconsul of Macedonia in 72 BC, he defeated the Bessi in Thrace and advanced to the Danube and the west coast of the Black Sea. In addition, he was marginally involved in the Third Servile War (a.k.a. Spartacus' War).", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "167861", "score": 0.6185743808746338, "text": "Decebalus (r. 87–106 AD) was the last king of Dacia. He is famous for fighting three wars, with varying success, against the Roman Empire under two emperors. After raiding south across the Danube, he defeated a Roman invasion in the reign of Domitian, securing a period of independence during which Decebalus consolidated his rule.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "31660771", "score": 0.6184571981430054, "text": "The Battle of the Silarius River was the final, decisive action of the Roman Servile Wars. It occurred near the mouth of modern Sele River, southern Campania, southern Italy. Marcus Licinius Crassus trapped Spartacus in Bruttium by building a 60 kilometers long system of ditches and walls. After a failed truce, Spartacus gathered his army together for battle. He ordered his horse to be brought to him, drew his sword, and slew the animal. He proclaimed to his troops that if he should win the day, he would have many horses to choose from, but if he should lose the upcoming battle and the Romans should win the day, he would not need one.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "12336", "score": 0.6164808869361877, "text": "A gladiator (Latin: \"gladiator\" , \"swordsman\", from \"gladius\" , \"sword\") was an armed combatant who entertained audiences in the Roman Republic and Roman Empire in violent confrontations with other gladiators, wild animals, and condemned criminals. Some gladiators were volunteers who risked their lives and their legal and social standing by appearing in the arena. Most were despised as slaves, schooled under harsh conditions, socially marginalized, and segregated even in death.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "783", "score": 0.6163113713264465, "text": "Alexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great (Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μέγας , \"Aléxandros ho Mégas\" ), was a king (\"basileus\") of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and a member of the Argead dynasty. He was born in Pella in 356 BC and succeeded his father Philip II to the throne at the age of twenty. He spent most of his ruling years on an unprecedented military campaign through Asia and northeast Africa, and he created one of the largest empires of the ancient world by the age of thirty, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered one of history's most successful military commanders.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "39688416", "score": 0.6147117018699646, "text": "Lucius Furius was a Roman commander who aided Publius Varinius and Lucius Cossinius against Spartacus in the Third Servile War .", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2265448", "score": 0.6102761030197144, "text": "Spartacus was the Thracian who led a slave uprising against Roman slavery.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "38575248", "score": 0.6092566847801208, "text": "Gladiator: Son of Spartacus is the third book in the Gladiator Series, by Simon Scarrow.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "37795350", "score": 0.6075871586799622, "text": "Castus was a Gallic slave, who together with the Thracian Spartacus, the fellow Gauls Crixus and Gannicus, alongside Oenomaus, was one of the leaders of rebellious slaves during the Third Servile War (73-71 BC). He was killed along with his co-commander Gannicus and their Gallic and Germanic followers by Roman forces under Marcus Licinius Crassus at the Battle of Cantenna in Lucania in 71 BC.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "239672", "score": 0.6066364645957947, "text": "Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix ( ; c. 138 BC – 78 BC), known commonly as Sulla, was a Roman general and statesman. He had the distinction of holding the office of consul twice, as well as reviving the dictatorship. Sulla was a skillful general, achieving numerous successes in wars against different opponents, both foreign and Roman. He was awarded a grass crown, the most prestigious Roman military honor, during the Social War.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "6505466", "score": 0.6048160195350647, "text": "Oenomaus was a Gaulic gladiator, who escaped from the gladiatorial school of Lentulus Batiatus in Capua. Together with the Thracian Spartacus and the fellow Gauls Crixus, Castus and Gannicus, he became one of the leaders of rebellious slaves during the Third Servile War (73–71 BC)", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "43413", "score": 0.6042296886444092, "text": "Aurelian (Latin: \"Lucius Domitius Aurelianus Augustus\" ; 9 September 214 or 215 – September or October 275) was Roman Emperor from 270 to 275. Born in humble circumstances, he rose through the military ranks to become emperor. During his reign, he defeated the Alamanni after a devastating war. He also defeated the Goths, Vandals, Juthungi, Sarmatians, and Carpi. Aurelian restored the Empire's eastern provinces after his conquest of the Palmyrene Empire in 273. The following year he conquered the Gallic Empire in the west, reuniting the Empire in its entirety. He was also responsible for the construction of the Aurelian Walls in Rome, and the abandonment of the province of Dacia.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "30864", "score": 0.6035355925559998, "text": "Thucydides ( ; Ancient Greek: Θουκυδίδης , \"Thoukydídēs \", ] ;  460 – c. 400 BC) was an Athenian historian and general. His \"History of the Peloponnesian War\" recounts the 5th-century BC war between Sparta and Athens in the year 411 BC. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of \"scientific history\" by those who accept his claims to have applied strict standards of evidence-gathering and analysis of cause and effect, without reference to intervention by the gods, as outlined in his introduction to his work.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "3131620", "score": 0.6032654047012329, "text": "The Battle of Thermopylae was fought in 191 BC between a Roman army led by consul Manius Acilius Glabrio and a Seleucid force led by King Antiochus III the Great. The Romans were victorious, and as a result, Antiochus was forced to flee Greece.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab3218c55429976abd1bc68
Iron Road is a 2009 Canada/China television miniseries, directed by David Wu, starring Nigel John Dermot Neill, known professionally as Sam Neill, is an actor who first achieved leading roles in films such as "Dead Calm", from which country?
[ { "id": "23524959", "score": 0.712665855884552, "text": "Iron Road is a 2009 Canada/China television miniseries written by Barry Pearson and Raymond Storey and directed by David Wu. Starring Sun Li, Luke Macfarlane, Peter O'Toole, Sam Neill, and Charlotte Sullivan, \"Iron Road\" chronicles the untold story of Chinese workers who helped to build the Canadian Pacific Railway in the 1880s. The mini-series was filmed in the Kamloops, B.C. area with many local actors." }, { "id": "21188633", "score": 0.6821168065071106, "text": "Nigel John Dermot Neill {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 14 September 1947), known professionally as Sam Neill, is a New Zealand actor who first achieved leading roles in films such as \"\" and \"Dead Calm\" and on television in \"Reilly, Ace of Spies\". He won a broad international audience in 1993 for his roles as Alisdair Stewart in \"The Piano\" and Dr. Alan Grant in \"Jurassic Park\", a role he reprised in 2001's \"Jurassic Park III\". Neill also had notable roles in \"Merlin\", \"The Hunt for Red October\", \"Peaky Blinders\", and \"The Tudors\". In 2016, he starred in \"Hunt for the Wilderpeople\" alongside Julian Dennison, to great acclaim." } ]
[ { "id": "697868", "score": 0.6096572875976562, "text": "Dead Calm is a 1989 Australian psychological thriller film starring Sam Neill, Nicole Kidman and Billy Zane. It was based on the 1963 novel of the same name by Charles Williams. The film was directed by Australian filmmaker Phillip Noyce and filmed around the Great Barrier Reef. Cinematography by Dean Semler and score composed by Graeme Revell.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "51812670", "score": 0.5914353132247925, "text": "River Road () is a 2014 Chinese film written and directed by Li Ruijun and starring Tang Long and Guo Songtao. A masterfully lensed nomadic road movie set in Li's dusty native province of Gansu in Northwestern China, it follows two Yugur ethnic minority brothers venturing out on camelback in search of their herdsman father. It made its world premiere at the 27th Tokyo International Film Festival in 2014.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "7565147", "score": 0.5877891182899475, "text": "David Chiang Da-wei (born Chiang Wei-nien on 29 June 1947 in Shanghai, Republic of China) is a Hong Kong actor, director and producer. A martial arts superstar in the 1970s under the Shaw Brothers Studio, he has appeared in over 130 films and over 30 television series.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "41320861", "score": 0.5876742601394653, "text": "Iron Road is an opera in two acts written by the award-winning Canadian composer, Chan Ka Nin with libretto by Mark Brownell and Cantonese translations by George K. Wong. The opera was produced and premiered by Tapestry New Opera Works at the Elgin Theatre in Toronto in 2001 under the direction of Tom Diamond, with Zhu Ge Zeng portraying the lead role. The composition features a forty-two member cast, thirty-seven member orchestra, and recounts the story of a young Chinese woman in the late nineteenth century who disguises herself as a man and emigrates to Canada in search of her father.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "9527656", "score": 0.5813918709754944, "text": "Jason Done (born 5 April 1973) is an English actor who appeared as Mordred in the 1998 TV miniseries \"Merlin\", opposite Sam Neill. However he is best known for his role as Stephen Snow in ITV drama \"Where The Heart Is\" from 1999 to 2001 and Tom Clarkson in the BBC drama \"Waterloo Road\" from 2006 to 2013.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "40490030", "score": 0.5805199146270752, "text": "David Wu Tai Wai (Chinese 胡大為; born Hong Kong, 1952) is a Hong Kong-born actor, naturalized Canadian film director.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "24577679", "score": 0.57919842004776, "text": "Turning Point is a 2009 Hong Kong action crime thriller film directed by Herman Yau and starring Michael Tse in the title role of \"Laughing Gor\" and co-starring veteran actors Francis Ng and Anthony Wong. Released in Hong Kong on 13 August 2009, this is the first film to be produced by Shaw Brothers since 2003's \"Drunken Monkey\".", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "33417500", "score": 0.5785059928894043, "text": "Tom Wu is a Chinese British actor. He was born in Hong Kong and grew up in Chinatown, London. He is a martial arts expert who has appeared in films such as \"Revolver\", \"Shanghai Knights\", \"Batman Begins\" and the Bollywood sci-fi movie \"Ra.One\".", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "2462404", "score": 0.5783764719963074, "text": "Daniel Wu Yin-cho (; jyutping: ng4 jin6zou2; born September 30, 1974) is an American actor, director and producer based in Hong Kong, and as of 2015, starring as Sunny in the \"AMC\" martial arts drama series \"Into the Badlands\". Since his film debut in 1998, he has been featured in over 60 films. Wu has been called \"the young Donnie Yen,\" and is known as a \"flexible and distinctive\" leading actor in the Chinese-language film industry.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "6118417", "score": 0.5766839981079102, "text": "Terry O'Neill (born 27 February 1948) is a British actor and martial artist.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "29871453", "score": 0.5739734172821045, "text": "Neil Diamond is a Cree-Canadian filmmaker based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, born and raised in Waskaganish, Quebec. Working with Rezolution Pictures, Diamond has directed the documentary films \"Reel Injun\", \"The Last Explorer\", \"One More River\", \"Heavy Metal: A Mining Disaster in Northern Quebec\" and \"Cree Spoken Here\", along with three seasons of \"DAB IYIYUU\", a series for the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network about Cree elders.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "14051065", "score": 0.5724213123321533, "text": "Tony Yang (; born 30 August 1982) is a Taiwanese actor who rose to prominence for his debut film role in \"Formula 17\" (2004) for which he won the Golden Horse Award for Best New Performer. He is also known for his roles in the Taiwanese box office hits \"Zone Pro Site\" (2013) and \"David Loman\" (2013), as well as starring in the television series \"Crystal Boys\" (2003), \"Holy Ridge\" (2006) and \"Ex-boyfriend\" (2011).", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "27112871", "score": 0.5706435441970825, "text": "Mark Chao (; born 25 September 1984) is a Taiwanese-Canadian actor and model. He made his television debut in the television series \"Black & White\" (2009), for which he won the Golden Bell Award for Best Actor. Since then, he has starred in films \"Monga\" (2010), \"Caught in the Web\" (2012), \"So Young\" (2013), \"\" (2013), \"Chronicles of the Ghostly Tribe\" (2015) and the television series \"Eternal Love\" (2017).", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "53700328", "score": 0.5704256892204285, "text": "Lee Hsing-wen (born 19 July 1967) is a Taiwanese actor. He is best known for portraying military men in films and TV dramas.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "42913880", "score": 0.5687844157218933, "text": "Dead End is a 1969 Hong Kong action drama film directed by Chang Cheh and starring Ti Lung, Lee Ching, David Chiang, Chan Hung-lit and Angela Yu Chien. \"Dead End\" marks the first film that Chang directed set in modern day, Ti's first leading role and the first collaboration of director Chang with stars Ti and Chiang, dubbed \"The Iron Triangle,\" because of their successful line of films together which would last several years.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "44947977", "score": 0.5682316422462463, "text": "Chang Yi (born Chang Po-shen on 24 February 1945) is a Hong Kong actor and director originally from Huizhou, China. He has appeared in over 90 films, mostly martial arts films under the Shaw Brothers Studio. Since the 1980s he mostly acted in television and appeared in over 20 TV series.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1497260", "score": 0.568154513835907, "text": "Martial Law (Traditional Chinese: 過江龍) is an American/Canadian action crime drama series that aired on CBS from 1998 to 2000, and was created by Carlton Cuse. The title character, Sammo Law, portrayed by Sammo Hung, was a Chinese law officer and martial arts expert who came to Los Angeles in search of a colleague and remains in the US.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1311305", "score": 0.567234218120575, "text": "Tony Leung Ka-fai (; born 1 February 1958) is a Hong Kong actor who is a four-time winner of the Hong Kong Film Award.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "31657931", "score": 0.5663463473320007, "text": "Empire of Silver () is a 2009 historical epic film written and directed by Christina Yao, based on the novel \"The Silver Valley\" by Cheng Yi. It focuses on a wealthy banking clan in Pingyao, Shanxi and its fortunes during the turn-of-the-century Chinese economic and political turmoil. The film stars Aaron Kwok and Jennifer Tilly.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "40215116", "score": 0.5646027326583862, "text": "Master of Destiny (; literally \"Across Heaven and Earth\") is an 2015 Hong Kong joint China epic television drama created by Hong Kong director Wong Jing and produced by his production company Jing's Entertainment Limited, \"Master of Destiny\" chronicles the rise and the eventual hardships of the affluent Cho family from Hong Kong, which eventually, they fight the corruption that reeks inside their family, and stars Liza Wang, Angie Chiu, Hawick Lau, Kenny Wong, Edwin Siu, Kimmy Tong, and Monica Mok as the main cast. Filming commenced on 1 August 2013 in Tianjin, China. The mainland China version will have 40 episodes and began airing on Anhui Television on 28 May 2015 with Mandarin voice dubbing. Hong Kong broadcast will begin on airing on Jade and HD Jade channels 22 June 2015 every Monday through Friday during its 8:30-9:30 pm timeslot with 32 episodes total. It will be distributed by TVBC and TVB International.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5adff67455429925eb1afba5
Tarrafal was a prison camp established by a politician and economist who founded and led what?
[ { "id": "1787419", "score": 0.7259691953659058, "text": "Tarrafal (also known as \"Campo da Morte Lenta\" in Portuguese [\"Camp of the Slow Death\"]) was a prison camp in the Portuguese colony of Cape Verde. The penal colony was established by the Portuguese dictator António de Oliveira Salazar following the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936. It housed opponents to Portugal's right-wing authoritarian regime. Due to the harsh conditions, at least 32 political prisoners died in the camp." }, { "id": "26301553", "score": 0.7251838445663452, "text": "António de Oliveira Salazar (] ; 28 April 1889 – 27 July 1970) was a Portuguese politician and economist who was Prime Minister of Portugal from 1932 to 1968. Salazar founded and led the \"Estado Novo\" (\"New State\"), the corporatist authoritarian government that ruled Portugal until 1974." } ]
[ { "id": "19596391", "score": 0.6567047238349915, "text": "Aníbal António Cavaco Silva, GCC, GColL (] ; born 15 July 1939), is an economist who was the 19th President of Portugal, in office from 9 March 2006 to 9 March 2016. He had been previously Prime Minister of Portugal from 6 November 1985 to 28 October 1995. His 10-year tenure was the longest of any prime minister since António de Oliveira Salazar, and he was the first Portuguese prime minister to win an absolute parliamentary majority under the current constitutional system. He is best known for leading Portugal into the European Union.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "37973", "score": 0.6408611536026001, "text": "John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; 5 June 1883 – 21 April 1946), was a British economist whose ideas fundamentally changed the theory and practice of macroeconomics and the economic policies of governments. He built on and greatly refined earlier work on the causes of business cycles, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential economists of the 20th century and the founder of modern macroeconomics. His ideas are the basis for the school of thought known as Keynesian economics and its various offshoots.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "53029", "score": 0.6350048780441284, "text": "Muammar Mohammed Abu Minyar Gaddafi ( ;    ;  1942 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi, was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He governed Libya as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977, then as the \"Brotherly Leader\" of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011. He was initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, but later came to rule under his own Third International Theory.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "8470", "score": 0.634006917476654, "text": "David Ricardo (18 April 1772 – 11 September 1823) was a British political economist. He was one of the most influential of the classical economists, along with Thomas Malthus, Adam Smith, and James Mill.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "11646", "score": 0.6339375972747803, "text": "Friedrich Hayek CH ( ; ] ; 8 May 189923 March 1992), born in Austria-Hungary as Friedrich August von Hayek and frequently referred to as F. A. Hayek, was an Austrian-British economist and philosopher best known for his defense of classical liberalism. Hayek shared the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Gunnar Myrdal for his \"pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and ... penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena.\"", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1173260", "score": 0.6300431489944458, "text": "Celso Monteiro Furtado (July 26, 1920 – November 20, 2004) was an important Brazilian economist and one of the most distinguished intellectuals of his country during the 20th century. His work focuses on development and underdevelopment and on the persistence of poverty in peripheral countries throughout the world. He is viewed, along with Raúl Prebisch, as one of the main formulators of economic structuralism, an economics school that is largely identified with CEPAL, which achieved prominence in Latin America and other developing regions during the 1960s and 1970s and sought to stimulate economic development through governmental intervention, largely inspired on the views of John Maynard Keynes. As a politician, Furtado was appointed Minister of Planning (Goulart government) and Minister of Culture (Sarney government).", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "2187442", "score": 0.6239887475967407, "text": "Roman Franciszek Rybarski (3 July 1887 in Zator – 6 March 1942 in Auschwitz) was a Polish economist and politician. He was the foremost economist of the right-wing National Democracy political camp and creator of its economic program.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "56244", "score": 0.6235795021057129, "text": "Antonio Francesco Gramsci (] ,    ; 22 January 1891 – 27 April 1937) was an Italian Marxist theorist and politician. He wrote on political theory, sociology and linguistics. He attempted to break from the economic determinism of traditional Marxist thought and so is considered a key neo-Marxist. He was a founding member and one-time leader of the Communist Party of Italy and was imprisoned by Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1791045", "score": 0.6219292283058167, "text": "Sir Antony Fisher (born Antony George Anson Fisher, also nicknamed AGAF; 28 June 1915 – 8 July 1988) was a British businessman and think tank founder. He participated in the formation of various libertarian organisations during the second half of the twentieth century, including the Institute of Economic Affairs and the Atlas Network. Through Atlas, he helped establish up to 150 other institutions worldwide.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "879537", "score": 0.6205054521560669, "text": "Francisco Manuel Lumbrales de Sá Carneiro, , , (] ; 19 July 19344 December 1980) founded the Portuguese Social Democratic Party in 1974 (the year of the Portuguese Carnation Revolution) and became Prime Minister of Portugal in January 1980, but only held office for eleven months, dying in a plane crash with his partner, \"Snu\" Abecassis (born Ebba Merethe Seidenfaden), on 4 December 1980. A parliamentary inquiry said in 2004 that there was evidence of a bomb in the aircraft, after a 1995 inquiry had concluded there was evidence of sabotage.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "33379582", "score": 0.6199677586555481, "text": "Ion Diaconescu (] ; 25 August 1917 – 11 October 2011) was a Romanian anti-Communist activist and politician. He was imprisoned as a political prisoner for seventeen years from 1947 to 1964 during Romania's Communist era. Diaconescu later became a leader of the Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party (PNŢCD).", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "796806", "score": 0.6186493039131165, "text": "Carlos Alberto do Vale Gomes Carvalhas, (born in São Pedro do Sul, November 9, 1941) is a Portuguese economist and politician and former Secretary-General of the Portuguese Communist Party (1993–2004), succeeding the historical leader Álvaro Cunhal.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "20217", "score": 0.6159461736679077, "text": "Murray Newton Rothbard ( ; March 2, 1926 – January 7, 1995) was an American economist, philosopher, political theorist, and historian. He was a heterodox economist of the Austrian School, a historian, and a political theorist whose writings and personal influence played a seminal role in the development of modern libertarianism. Rothbard was the founder and leading theoretician of anarcho-capitalism, a staunch advocate of historical revisionism, and a central figure in the twentieth-century American libertarian movement. He wrote over twenty books on political theory, revisionist history, economics, and other subjects. Rothbard asserted that all services provided by the \"monopoly system of the corporate state\" could be provided more efficiently by the private sector and wrote that the state is \"the organization of robbery systematized and writ large.\" He called fractional-reserve banking a form of fraud and opposed central banking. He categorically opposed all military, political, and economic interventionism in the affairs of other nations. According to his protégé Hans-Hermann Hoppe, \"There would be no anarcho-capitalist movement to speak of without Rothbard.\"", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "148483", "score": 0.6152982115745544, "text": "Alberto Kenya Fujimori Fujimori (] ] ] ; Japanese: 藤森アルベルト , \"Fujimori Aruberuto \" ; born 28 July 1938) is a former Peruvian politician who served as the 62nd President of Peru from 28 July 1990 to 22 November 2000. A controversial figure, Fujimori ended his presidency by fleeing Peru for Japan amid a major scandal involving corruption and human rights violations. His government is credited with the creation of Fujimorism, defeating the Shining Path insurgency, and restoring Peru's macroeconomic stability. Even amid his prosecution in 2008 for crimes against humanity relating to his presidency, two-thirds of Peruvians polled voiced approval for his leadership in that period.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "264097", "score": 0.6142378449440002, "text": "Jonas Malheiro Savimbi (] ; 3 August 1934 – 22 February 2002) was an Angolan political and military leader who founded and led the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA).", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "189384", "score": 0.6129763126373291, "text": "Thomas Sowell ( ; born June 30, 1930) is an American economist, turned social theorist, political philosopher, and author.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "377007", "score": 0.6127975583076477, "text": "André Pierre Gabriel Amédée Tardieu (] ; 22 September 1876 – 15 September 1945) was three times Prime Minister of France (3 November 1929 – 17 February 1930; 2 March – 4 December 1930; 20 February – 10 May 1932) and a dominant figure of French political life in 1929–1932. He was a moderate conservative with a strong intellectual reputation, but became a weak prime minister at the start of the worldwide Great Depression.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "38301", "score": 0.6103010177612305, "text": "Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (]    ; August 13, 1926 – November 25, 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who governed the Republic of Cuba as Prime Minister from 1959 to 1976 and then as President from 1976 to 2008. Politically a Marxist–Leninist and Cuban nationalist, Castro also served as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba from 1961 until 2011. Under his administration, Cuba became a one-party communist state, while industry and business were nationalized and state socialist reforms were implemented throughout society.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "15626", "score": 0.6102148294448853, "text": "John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 – 8 May 1873) was an English philosopher, political economist and civil servant. One of the most influential thinkers in the history of liberalism, he contributed widely to social theory, political theory and political economy. Dubbed \"the most influential English-speaking philosopher of the nineteenth century\", Mill's conception of liberty justified the freedom of the individual in opposition to unlimited state and social control.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "9541530", "score": 0.6094726920127869, "text": "Álvaro Araújo Castro (born 7 November 1967) is a Colombian economist and former actor and Senator of Colombia. A Liberal politician, and leader of the ALAS-Team Colombia political movement, he was arrested and jailed in 2007 for participating in parapolitics. Prior to serving in the Senate, he was also a Member of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia from 1994 to 2001.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab478a95542996a3a969f88
The special operations force of the Irish Defence Forces had access to what according tothe modern weapons of the Irish Arm?
[ { "id": "5593232", "score": 0.7649515867233276, "text": "This is a list of some of the modern weapons of the Irish Army. The Army Ranger Wing has access to a wide variety of specialist weapons for use in different roles." }, { "id": "905354", "score": 0.6257813572883606, "text": "The Army Ranger Wing (ARW) (Irish: \"Sciathán Fiannóglaigh an Airm\" , \"\"SFA\"\") is the special operations force of the Irish Defence Forces, the military of Ireland. A branch of the Irish Army, it also selects personnel from the Naval Service and Air Corps. It serves at the behest of the Defence Forces and Government of Ireland, operating internally and overseas, and reports directly to the Chief of Staff. The ARW was established in 1980 with the primary role of counter terrorism and evolved to both special operations and counter terrorism roles from 2000 after the end of conflict in Northern Ireland. The unit is based in the Curragh Camp, County Kildare. The 2015 White Paper on Defence announced that the strength of the Wing would be considerably increased." } ]
[ { "id": "27957469", "score": 0.6931464076042175, "text": "Throughout its history, the Irish Army has used a number of armoured fighting vehicles.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "6021387", "score": 0.6828112006187439, "text": "This is a partial list of the modern vehicles of the Irish Army, the land component of the Irish Defence Forces.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "37407824", "score": 0.657875120639801, "text": "Irish security forces is a term used to describe all security forces of the Republic of Ireland. The term was widely used to refer to the various security operations undertaken by the Irish state during The Troubles, and still continues to be used to describe security operations aimed at undermining the ongoing dissident Irish Republican campaign.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "2261091", "score": 0.652991533279419, "text": "The Irish Republican Army (IRA) is any of several armed movements in Ireland in the 20th and 21st centuries dedicated to Irish republicanism, the belief that all of Ireland should be an independent republic. It was also characterised by the belief that political violence was necessary to achieve that goal.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "4333462", "score": 0.641076385974884, "text": "From 1969 until 1997, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) conducted an armed paramilitary campaign primarily in Northern Ireland and England, aimed at ending British rule in Northern Ireland in order to create a united Ireland.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "7001100", "score": 0.6395654082298279, "text": "The IRA Column had been attempting to ambush the Auxiliaries for two weeks but had always missed them. As they occupied the ambush position over a few days their position became known and a force of 70 Auxiliaries and 7 RIC constables moved against them, heavily armed with rifles, machine-guns and grenades. The sixty-two IRA gunmen included units from the 1st, 7th, and 8th battalions of the 1st Cork Brigade, and was divided into four sections. Apart from Seán O'Hegarty the main IRA officers were Dan \"Sandow\" O'Donovan and Dan Corkery. The IRA was armed with sixty rifles, several shotguns and revolvers, and two Lewis guns, but significantly no grenades. The British forces, travelling in eight lorries and two cars, also carried four Irish hostages with them.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "359136", "score": 0.6382631063461304, "text": "The Irish Army, known simply as the Army (Irish: \"an tArm\" ), is the land component of the Defence Forces of Ireland. As of May 2016, approximately 7,300 men and women serve in the Irish Army, divided into two geographically organised brigades. As well as maintaining its primary roles of defending the State and internal security within the State, since 1958 the Army has had a continuous presence in peacekeeping missions around the world. The Army also participates in the European Union Battlegroups. The Air Corps and Naval Service support the Army in carrying out its roles.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "562798", "score": 0.6376765370368958, "text": "The military of Ireland, known as the Defence Forces (Irish: \"Fórsaí Cosanta\" , officially styled \"Óglaigh na hÉireann\" ), encompass the Army, Air Corps, Naval Service and Reserve Defence Forces.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1129568", "score": 0.6356658339500427, "text": "The Special Operations Force (SOF) is the Republic's Army Special Forces composed of highly trained elite soldiers within the Singapore Armed Forces Commando Formation and an essential component of the joint special forces unit Special Operations Task Force (SOTF). According to the Principles of Special Forces, the Republic's special forces thrive on their exceptional qualities and advanced skills, consisting highly adaptive individuals who are independent and can operate independently, and the Republic's special forces soldiers cannot be mass-produced and must be managed carefully.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "5132081", "score": 0.6323302984237671, "text": "The Christmas Raid was an attack by the Irish Republican Army (IRA) against the Irish Army and the Phoenix Park Magazine Fort—Ireland's largest munitions dump. The attack resulted in the capture of the munitions dump by the IRA and the seizure of a huge quantity of weapons.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "8389282", "score": 0.6270574331283569, "text": "The Special Detective Unit (SDU) (Irish: \"Aonad Speisialta Bleachtaireachta\" ) is the main domestic security agency of the \"Garda Síochána\", the national police force of Ireland, under the aegis of the Crime & Security Branch (CSB). It is the primary counter-terrorism and counter-espionage investigative unit in the country. The Special Detective Unit superseded the Special Branch (which they are still commonly referred to as), which itself replaced the older Criminal Investigation Department (CID), which was founded in 1921. They work in conjunction with the Defence Forces Directorate of Military Intelligence (G2) – Ireland's national intelligence service – on internal matters. The unit's headquarters are in Harcourt Street, Dublin City.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "14732", "score": 0.6247307062149048, "text": "The Irish Republican Army (IRA) (Irish: \"Óglaigh na hÉireann\" ) was an Irish republican revolutionary paramilitary organisation. The ancestor to many groups also known as the Irish Republican Army, it was descended from the Irish Volunteers, an organisation established on 25 November 1913 that staged the Easter Rising in April 1916. In 1919, the Irish Republic that had been proclaimed during the Easter Rising was formally established by an elected assembly (Dáil Éireann), and the Irish Volunteers were recognised by Dáil Éireann as its legitimate army. Thereafter, the IRA waged a guerrilla campaign against the British occupation of Ireland in the 1919–21 Irish War of Independence.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "24261616", "score": 0.6246076822280884, "text": "Regional Support Units (RSU) (Irish: \"Aonad Tacaíochta Réigiúnach\" ) are specialist armed response units of the \"Garda Síochána\", the national police force of Ireland. Based in all six Garda regions in the country, Garda RSU officers carry a combination of lethal firearms and non-lethal weapons, as opposed to regular uniformed Gardaí who are unarmed. They are similar to Authorised Firearms Officers of British police forces.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "32127920", "score": 0.6238752603530884, "text": "Since the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) called a ceasefire and ended its armed campaign in 1997, breakaway groups opposed to the ceasefire (\"dissident Irish republicans\") have continued a low-level armed campaign against the British security forces in Northern Ireland. The main paramilitaries involved are the Real IRA, Continuity IRA and Óglaigh na hÉireann. They have targeted the British Army and Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI, successor of the Royal Ulster Constabulary) in gun and bomb attacks, as well as with mortars and rockets. They have also carried out bombings that are meant to cause disruption. However, their campaign has not been as intensive as the Provisional IRA's.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "14370867", "score": 0.6229315996170044, "text": "The South Armagh Sniper is the generic name given to the members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army's (IRA) South Armagh Brigade who conducted a sniping campaign against British security forces from 1990 to 1997. The campaign is notable for the snipers' use of .50 BMG calibre Barrett M82 and M90 long-range rifles in some of the shootings.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "46648667", "score": 0.6198799014091492, "text": "The Irish Republican Army is any of several armed movements dedicated to Irish republicanism.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "55083367", "score": 0.6185771822929382, "text": "Modern equipment of the Albanian Army is a list of the equipment currently in use with the Albanian Armed Forces. It includes small arms, combat vehicles, aircraft, watercraft, artillery and transport vehicles. Its main mission is the defense of the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Albania, participation in humanitarian, combat, non-combat and peace support operations.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "33576302", "score": 0.6182223558425903, "text": "On the evening of 26 March 1997, the Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade launched an improvised grenade attack on the fortified Royal Ulster Constabulary/British Army base in Coalisland, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. The blast sparked an immediate reaction by an undercover Special Air Service unit, who shot and wounded Gareth Doris, an Irish republican and alleged IRA volunteer. The SAS unit was then surrounded by a crowd of protesters who prevented them approaching Doris or leaving. RUC officers arrived and fired plastic bullets at the crowd, allowing the special forces to leave the area.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2358082", "score": 0.6169455647468567, "text": "During the period known as \"the Troubles\" in Northern Ireland (the second half of the 20th century), the British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) were accused by Republicans of operating a \"shoot-to-kill\" policy, under which suspected criminals of Irish identity were alleged to have been deliberately killed without any attempt to arrest them. Such a policy was alleged to have been directed almost exclusively at suspected or actual members of Irish republican paramilitary groups. The Special Air Service (SAS) is the most high-profile of the agencies that were accused of employing this policy, as well as other British Army regiments, and the RUC.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "23299", "score": 0.6161293983459473, "text": "The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Provisional IRA) was an Irish republican paramilitary organization that sought to remove Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom and to bring about an independent socialist republic encompassing all of Ireland. It was the biggest and most active republican paramilitary group during the Troubles. It saw itself as the successor to the original IRA and called itself simply the Irish Republican Army (IRA), or \"Óglaigh na hÉireann\" in Irish, and was widely referred to as such by others.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7a4c685542990198eaf112
When was the market which the Central Market BRT station is located outside of first constructed?
[ { "id": "48937923", "score": 0.7205620408058167, "text": "Central Market station is a station on Line 01 and Line 03 of the Phnom Penh BRT bus rapid transit network in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, located on Monivong Boulevard. It is located outside of the Central Market." }, { "id": "31779902", "score": 0.6364302039146423, "text": "The Central Market (Khmer: ផ្សារធំថ្មី , \"Psah Thom Thmey\", \"New Grand Market\"), is a large market constructed in 1937 in the shape of a dome with four arms branching out into vast hallways with countless stalls of goods. Initial design and layouts are from French architect Louis Chauchon. Construction works were supervised by French architects Jean Desbois and Wladimir Kandaouroff." } ]
[ { "id": "3370668", "score": 0.7150862812995911, "text": "Central Market (, or ) was a fresh food market in Central, Hong Kong. Located between Jubilee Street, Queen Victoria Street, Queen's Road Central and Des Voeux Road Central, it was the first wet market in Hong Kong. By its side is the first public female toilet and first above-ground toilets in Hong Kong. It is one of two existing Bauhaus market buildings.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "5097255", "score": 0.6779435276985168, "text": "Central Market, also known as Lancaster Central Market, is a historic public market located in Penn Square, in downtown Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Until 2005, the market was the oldest municipally-operated market in the United States.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "23873575", "score": 0.6685187816619873, "text": "Market Hill (aka the Market Square) is the location of the marketplace in central Cambridge, England. Operating as a marketplace since Saxon times, a daily outdoor market with stalls continues to run there.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "18517950", "score": 0.6583540439605713, "text": "Centre Market Place is a one block long street in Lower Manhattan, New York City, bordering Mulberry Street to the east, Grand Street to the south, Broome Street to the north, and Centre Street to the west. Centre Market Place was originally an extension of Orange Street (now Baxter Street, which starts at Grand Street, where Centre Market Place ends), before being formally renamed Centre Market Place in April 1837, after Centre Market, which was west of the street. At one time, the street was at the top of a high hill. Currently, local residents consider Centre Market Place to be part of the NoLIta neighborhood.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "12041643", "score": 0.65517657995224, "text": "The City Market, or Centre Market, is a historic market complex in downtown Charleston, South Carolina. Established in the 1790s, the market stretches for four city blocks from the architecturally-significant Market Hall, which faces Meeting Street, through a continuous series of one-story market sheds, the last of which terminates at East Bay Street. The Market Hall has been described as a building of the \"highest architectural design quality.\" The entire complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Market Hall and Sheds and was further designated a National Historic Landmark.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "49263186", "score": 0.6478237509727478, "text": "Center Market was a market hall in Washington, D.C. designed by architect Adolph Cluss. At the time of its construction in 1872, it was the largest market hall in the country (57,500 square feet)—large enough to supply the rapidly growing urban population of D.C. with fresh groceries. However, by 1931, when it was demolished to make room for the new National Archives Building, Center Market was regarded as superfluous following the rise of supermarkets.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "2490593", "score": 0.6460031270980835, "text": "Western Market () is one of the oldest structures in Sheung Wan, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. The current structure was the North Block of the original Western Market. It is the oldest surviving market building in the city. The former South Block was demolished in 1981 and its site is now occupied by the Sheung Wan Complex.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "1224574", "score": 0.6456473469734192, "text": "Quincy Market is a historic market complex near Faneuil Hall in downtown Boston, Massachusetts. It was constructed in 1824–26 and named in honor of Mayor Josiah Quincy, who organized its construction without any tax or debt. The market is a designated National Historic Landmark and Boston Landmark, significant as one of the largest market complexes built in the United States in the first half of the 19th century.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "71798", "score": 0.6451193690299988, "text": "Les Halles de Paris, usually simply Les Halles (] , \"The Halls\"), was Paris's central fresh food market. Located in the heart of the city, it was demolished in 1971 and replaced with the Forum des Halles, a modern shopping mall built largely underground and directly connected to the massive RER and métro transit hub of Châtelet-Les-Halles. The shopping mall welcomes visitors daily.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "6822252", "score": 0.6450079679489136, "text": "The former Wan Chai Market () building was constructed in 1937. It is located at 264 Queen's Road East, at Wan Chai Road crossing, opposite Stone Nullah Lane in Wan Chai, Hong Kong Island. It is a Grade III Historic Building.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "35519317", "score": 0.6432893872261047, "text": "The Central market of Concepción is a marketplace of fruits and vegetables with restaurants in the downtown area of Concepción. The area of the Central market is 3.600 m². After the earthquake of Chillán on 1939, the Central market was designed on 1940 by the architects Tibor Weiner and Ricardo Mulle.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1221356", "score": 0.6383551359176636, "text": "The Farmers Market is an area of food stalls, sit-down eateries, prepared food vendors, and produce markets in Los Angeles, California. First opened in July 1934, it is also a historic Los Angeles landmark and it is a very big tourist attraction.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "400334", "score": 0.6377298831939697, "text": "Boston Common (also known as the Common) is a central public park in downtown Boston, Massachusetts. It is sometimes erroneously referred to as the \"Boston Commons\". Dating from 1634, it is the oldest city park in the United States. The Boston Common consists of 50 acre of land bounded by Tremont Street, Park Street, Beacon Street, Charles Street, and Boylston Street. The Common is part of the Emerald Necklace of parks and parkways that extend from the Common south to Franklin Park in Jamaica Plain, Roxbury, and Dorchester. A visitors' center for all of Boston is located on the Tremont Street side of the park.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "21600745", "score": 0.6357557773590088, "text": "Market Center is a national historic district in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is an approximately 24-block area in downtown Baltimore that includes buildings associated with the development of the area as Baltimore’s historic retail district. The area evolved from an early 19th-century neighborhood of urban rowhouses to a premiere shopping district featuring large department stores, grand theaters, and major chain stores. The diverse size, style, scale, and types of structures within the district reflect its residential origins and evolution as a downtown retail center.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "11783576", "score": 0.6344774961471558, "text": "The Haymarket referred to an outdoor farmer's market in Louisville, Kentucky. The market occupied the block between Jefferson, Liberty, Floyd and Brook streets. A small section extended south down Floyd Street. It was established in 1891 on the site of the city's earliest rail station, belonging to the Louisville and Frankfort Railroad. The site had been cleared after the station relocated to First Street in 1881.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "41313987", "score": 0.6343755125999451, "text": "The Central New York Regional Market (CNY Regional Market), located on the northside of Syracuse, New York, is a regional farmers' market serving Central New York. Operated by the CNY Regional Market Authority, the market has been at its current location since 1942. It is located at 2100 Park St., Syracuse, adjacent to the William F. Walsh Regional Transportation Center and NBT Bank Stadium, close to the Destiny USA shopping center.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "46981833", "score": 0.6324173212051392, "text": "St. Patrick's Market is one of three public markets created in Toronto in the 19th century along with St. Lawrence Market and St. Andrew's Market. The lot at what is now 238 Queen Street West (at John Street) was designated for a public market for St. Patrick's Ward in 1836 when D’Arcy Boulton bequeathed the property to the city with the express provision that it was to be used forever as a public market. The original market building, a two-story structure with a tower, was built in 1854. The current single story structure was built in 1912, after the previous structure was destroyed by fire, and was leased from 1929 or earlier to A. Stork & Sons, a live poultry slaughterhouse which offered \"fresh killed poultry and cut up chickens\" for sale on the premises. Stork & Sons closed in the 1980s and, in 1988, the city signed a 50-year lease with Market Inc. to host a \"exciting retail mini food market\" with \"an ambiance similar to the St. Lawrence Market\", including a bakery, and stands selling meat, seafood, fruit, vegetables and \"food stands with prepared and unprepared meals within its market\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "35843596", "score": 0.6311941146850586, "text": "The Mercado Central de Santiago is the central market of Santiago de Chile. It was opened in 1872 and Fermín Vivaceta was in charge of its construction. The market replaced the Plaza del Abasto, which was destroyed by a fire in 1864.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "14831965", "score": 0.6306830644607544, "text": "The Saint John City Market is the oldest continuously operated farmer's market in Canada, with a charter dating from 1785. Located in Saint John, New Brunswick and completed in 1876, the current market building has a unique roof structure that resembles an inverted ship's keel. Made of wooden trusses, the structure was reportedly built by unemployed ship carpenters of the day. Also, the floor slopes with the natural grade of the land. The architecture is in the Second Empire style.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "5115892", "score": 0.6301007866859436, "text": "Lexington Market is a historic market in downtown Baltimore, Maryland, United States. The main market is housed in two large buildings on the north corners of the intersection of Paca and Lexington Streets. In the broader sense, Lexington Market encompasses both the main market and all of the shops on Lexington Street from Greene Street to Liberty Street.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8072025542996402f6a521
What is a cocktail containing vodka with cranberry juice and grapefruit juice, Japanese slipper or Sea Breeze ?
[ { "id": "9807273", "score": 0.7384880781173706, "text": "A Japanese slipper is a drink made from Midori, Cointreau, and lemon juice. It was created in 1984 by Jean-Paul Bourguignon at Mietta's Restaurant in Melbourne." }, { "id": "14042436", "score": 0.8659235239028931, "text": "A Sea Breeze is a cocktail containing vodka with cranberry juice and grapefruit juice. The cocktail is usually consumed during summer months. The drink may be shaken in order to create a foamy surface. It is considered an IBA Official Cocktail." } ]
[ { "id": "16662448", "score": 0.6845442652702332, "text": "The Bay Breeze is a cocktail which has a Cape Codder as its base. This drink is also sometimes called a Downeaster, Hawaiian Sea Breeze or a Paul Joseph. This cocktail is similar to the Sea Breeze, which is an IBA Official Cocktail with grapefruit juice instead of pineapple juice.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "12660782", "score": 0.6633582711219788, "text": "Harrogate Nights is an alcoholic beverage or cocktail made with vodka, archers (peach schnapps), malibu, fresh orange juice fresh pineapple juice and fresh cranberry juice.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "32256910", "score": 0.6613852381706238, "text": "The seifu is a cocktail containing vodka, club soda and grapefruit juice.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "18088739", "score": 0.6526581048965454, "text": "Vodka Cruiser is a brightly coloured vodka-based alcoholic drink, with an alcohol content of 4.6%. Sometimes described as an alcopop, this premixed drink is available in seventeen flavours, including guava, lemon, lime, passion fruit, pineapple, raspberry, availability of flavours differs depending on location. The product originates from New Zealand, and is produced by Independent Liquor, a subsidiary of Asahi Breweries.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "409113", "score": 0.645958423614502, "text": "A cosmopolitan, or informally a cosmo, is a cocktail made with vodka, triple sec, cranberry juice, and freshly squeezed or sweetened lime juice.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "24518702", "score": 0.6401143074035645, "text": "Cranapple is a trademark for a blend of cranberry juice and apple juice marketed by the Ocean Spray cooperative, styled as Cran•Apple. The juice blend is marketed as combining the tartness of the cranberry with the sweet taste of the apple in a beverage that is fat and cholesterol free, low in sodium and is a source of vitamin C. Until 1963, when the product was first developed, cranberries were sold in the form of cranberry juice and cranberry sauce primarily around Thanksgiving and Christmas time. The Cranapple blend helped turn the cranberry into a year-round product. Cranapple started a trend and was followed by other juice blends.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "28013608", "score": 0.6385842561721802, "text": "Rose Bennie is a drink, usually containing 1 part vodka, 2 parts lemonade, and 2 splashes of cranberry juice. There have been notable alterations to the Rose Bennie, including a Bennie-Rita, which contains tequila, and the Kentucky Bennie, which contains whiskey. The Rose Bennie itself is known by several other names including \"The Bennie\" \"Rose Elsener\" and \"B Wright Elsener\" in some parts of the larger Washington, DC Area.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "9427751", "score": 0.6382339596748352, "text": "A greyhound is a cocktail consisting of grapefruit juice and either gin or vodka mixed and served over ice. If the rim of the glass has been salted, the drink is instead called a salty dog.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "262391", "score": 0.6366629004478455, "text": "Moscow mule is a cocktail made with vodka, spicy ginger beer, and lime juice, garnished with a slice or wedge of lime. It is a type of buck and therefore sometimes known as a vodka buck. The Moscow mule is popularly served in a copper mug. Public health advisories recommend the mugs be plated with nickel or stainless steel on the inside and the lip.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "3079682", "score": 0.6344082355499268, "text": "Rose Kennedy (also commonly known as a \"VSS,\" \"The Michele,\" \"The White Girl,\" or \"vodka soda splash\") is a cocktail popular in the mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States. It consists of varying amounts of vodka and club soda with a splash of cranberry juice for color and taste. The juice sweetens the taste and takes the edge off the alcohol. The cocktail, typically garnished with a lemon or lime wedge, is based on the Cape Cod and named after Rose Kennedy, the matriarch of the Kennedy Family of Cape Cod and the mother of President John F. Kennedy from Massachusetts.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "19560618", "score": 0.6337480545043945, "text": "A Woo Woo is an alcoholic beverage made of vodka, peach schnapps, and cranberry juice. It is typically served as a cocktail in a highball glass or can be served as a shot. It is also sometimes served in a rocks glass. The ingredients are usually shaken together with ice or stirred as preferred. A lime wedge is used as a garnish.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "33443415", "score": 0.6337355971336365, "text": "A Red Russian is usually made up of equal parts vodka and either cherry liqueur or strawberry schnapps and served with ice. It can also be prepared with cranberry juice or tomato.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "48817760", "score": 0.6323222517967224, "text": "A Woo Woo is an alcoholic beverage made of vodka, peach schnapps, and cranberry juice.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1979857", "score": 0.6296219229698181, "text": "A vodka Martini, also known as a vodkatini or kangaroo cocktail, is a cocktail made with vodka and vermouth, a variation of a martini.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "12068253", "score": 0.6271421313285828, "text": "The Blue Hawaii is a tropical cocktail made of rum, pineapple juice, Curaçao, sweet and sour mix, and sometimes vodka as well. It should not be confused with the similarly named Blue Hawaiian cocktail (also known as the Swimming Pool cocktail) that contains creme of coconut instead of sweet and sour mix.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "25242910", "score": 0.6261294484138489, "text": "A poinsettia cocktail is a mixture of champagne, Cointreau (or Triple Sec), and cranberry juice.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "11631766", "score": 0.6245803833007812, "text": "An Orange Whip is a sweet cocktail, made with rum and vodka, containing the base alcohols mixed with cream and orange juice. It is typically blended to a froth like a milkshake, and poured over ice in a Collins glass.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "380904", "score": 0.6234340667724609, "text": "Daiquiri ( ; Spanish: \"daiquirí\" ] ) is a family of cocktails whose main ingredients are rum, citrus juice (typically lime juice), and sugar or other sweetener.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "14866819", "score": 0.6229847073554993, "text": "Scotch and soda is a cocktail.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "9897530", "score": 0.6214793920516968, "text": "A Staten Island Ferry is a cocktail consisting of equal parts Malibu Rum and pineapple juice served over ice. In flavor it resembles a Piña Colada (due to the coconut flavor of Malibu rum). As it does not require coconut cream, it is thus more easily prepared in bars that lack the specialty ingredients and blender that a Piña Colada would typically require.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a74b50455429929fddd84c3
Who came into being first, The Four Seasons or Zeeshan Zaidi?
[ { "id": "165681", "score": 0.5949764251708984, "text": "The Four Seasons is an American rock and pop band that became internationally successful in the 1960s and 1970s. The Vocal Group Hall of Fame has stated that the group was the most popular rock band before the Beatles. Since 1970, they have also been known at times as Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons. In 1960, the group known as the Four Lovers evolved into the Four Seasons, with Frankie Valli as the lead singer, Bob Gaudio (formerly of the Royal Teens) on keyboards and tenor vocals, Tommy DeVito on lead guitar and baritone vocals, and Nick Massi on electric bass and bass vocals." }, { "id": "38498298", "score": 0.6800359487533569, "text": "Zeeshan Hussain Zaidi (born August 26, 1974) is an American rock musician, multi-instrumentalist, and singer-songwriter living in New York City, USA. He is also an internet entrepreneur. He is the lead vocalist, songwriter, guitarist, and founder of The Commuters, an alternative rock band. He is the co-founder and President of Host Committee, Inc., a social media-based nightlife and event production service. Zaidi held executive positions at Sony BMG Music Entertainment, RCA Music Group and Arista Records before he joined LimeWire as Chief Operating Officer. Zaidi is also a member of the New York State Bar Association and is involved in public policy and international affairs as a member of the Council on Foreign Relations." } ]
[ { "id": "16932459", "score": 0.593948483467102, "text": "The Four Seasons is a ballet made by New York City Ballet ballet master Jerome Robbins to excerpts from Giuseppe Verdi's \"I Vespri Siciliani\" (1855), \"I Lombardi\" (1843), and \"Il Trovatore\" (1853). The premiere took place on 18 January 1979 at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center, with scenery and costumes by Santo Loquasto and lighting by Jennifer Tipton.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "47866058", "score": 0.5904871821403503, "text": "Four Seasons Guitar Quartet (Persian: کوارتت گیتار کلاسیک چهار فصل‎ ‎ ) is an Iranian ensemble formed in 2010. It consists of Vahid Vahidpour, Fereydoon Vaziri, Adel Shahandeh and Farokh Karnama. Some of their repertoire consists of their arrangements.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "5866498", "score": 0.5870394110679626, "text": "The Four Seasons of Life is the debut solo album released by former Helloween guitarist Roland Grapow. The album is unique compared to its successor, Kaleidoscope, because Roland sings lead vocals on all tracks.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "16485481", "score": 0.5746329426765442, "text": "The Fourth Seal of Zeen is the fourth studio album by South African gothic rock band The Awakening, released in 2000. The album features the band's most well-known single \"The Dark Romantics\" as well as the singles \"Eve\" and \"Amethyst\" which became both fan and media favourites. The album is considered one of the band's most popular and most dramatic releases to date.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "30150331", "score": 0.5738438963890076, "text": "Zeena Zaki (born 1974) is an Iraqi haute couture fashion designer. She launched her first fashion atelier in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates in 2003, where her fashion house operates under the label \"Julea Domani\", an epitome of both Edwardian and Victorian fashion eras which prove popular amongst the UAE's fashionista's.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "40912107", "score": 0.5733786225318909, "text": "Four Seasons Wines Limited is an Indian winery which was established in 2006,based in Bangalore, India. It produces wines from grapes grown around Sahyadri valley in Maharashtra.It is a subsidiary of United Spirits Limited(USL) of the UB Group. Four Seasons Wines Limited manufactures and markets wines in India. It provides red, white, and rose wines. Four Seasons Wines markets its wines under the two brand names Zinzi and Four Seasons.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "177892", "score": 0.5719348788261414, "text": "The Four Seasons (Italian: \"Le quattro stagioni\" ) is a group of four violin concerti by Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi, each of which gives a musical expression to a season of the year. They were written around 1721 and were published in 1725 in Amsterdam, together with eight additional violin concerti, as \"Il cimento dell'armonia e dell'inventione \" (\"The Contest Between Harmony and Invention\").", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "6785904", "score": 0.5713693499565125, "text": "Zeeshan Pervez (Urdu: ذیشان پرویز) is a Pakistani Music Artist.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "19214712", "score": 0.5673176646232605, "text": "4 is a 2007 Australian documentary film directed by Tim Slade exploring Antonio Vivaldi's \"The Four Seasons\" through the eyes of four violinists in four countries. Each musician represents a season appropriate to his or her country: Sayaka Shoji plays Spring in Japan, Niki Vasilakis plays Summer in Australia, Cho-Liang Lin plays Autumn in the United States, and Pekka Kuusisto plays Winter in Finland.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "35965405", "score": 0.5660239458084106, "text": "Zeeshan Jawed Shah (also known as Zeeshan J. Shah) (born 31 May 1979) is a Pakistani filmmaker based in Bahrain. Zeeshan teaches filmmaking, animation and visual effects courses in University College of Bahrain, previously Zeeshan had taught Fine Arts in New York Institute of Technology Bahrain Campus for more than seven years. Zeeshan is also considered as the pioneer of students film project in Bahrain and first one to do commercial feature-length films as student projects in Bahrain.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "8095210", "score": 0.5649304389953613, "text": "The Four Lovers was a band formed in 1956 that was the result of vocalist Frankie Valli joining The Variatones (Tommy DeVito, lead guitar; Henry Majewski, rhythm guitar; Frank Cattone, accordion; and Billy Thompson, drums) in 1954. The Four Lovers' achieved minor success before a name change to The Four Seasons in 1960. During those five years, group members also included Nicolas DeVito (vocals, electric bass), Hugh Garrity (vocals, guitar), Nick Massi (bass, vocals), and Bob Gaudio (keyboards, vocals).", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "48361392", "score": 0.5639212727546692, "text": "Zeeshan Khan (born 20 October 1976) is a Pakistani first-class cricketer who played for Multan.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "43494282", "score": 0.5609757900238037, "text": "Mazhar Zaidi (Urdu: ‎ ) is a British Pakistani film producer, artist, journalist, columnist and documentary director. He is best known for producing the 2013 Pakistani film \"Zinda Bhaag\", which earned him international recognition and accolades and became the country's first entry to Academy Awards after a gap of over 50 years. The film also won many international awards. One of his films was screened at London Indian Film Festival in June 2017 and was screened at Locarno Film Festival in Switzerland in August 2017. He along with his partners Meenu Gaur and Farjad Nabi also recently curated an art exhibition titled 'Art SabKa' focussing on contemporary art inspired by Pakistani Cinema.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "10787964", "score": 0.5569467544555664, "text": "The Four Seasons was a New American cuisine restaurant in New York City located at 99 East 52nd Street, in the Seagram Building in Midtown Manhattan. The restaurant is owned by the Bronfman family, Alex von Bidder, and Julian Niccolini.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "51112499", "score": 0.5557141900062561, "text": "Jaffer Zaidi is a Pakistani musician, singer-songwriter, composer and pianist. He is best known as the lead vocalist of semiclassical band Kaavish. Propelled to success with the release of three singles \"Bachpan\", \"Choti Khushiyaan\", \"Tere Pyar Mein\" and album \"Gunkali\", Zaidi has established himself as one of leading musicians in country.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "15226449", "score": 0.5535835027694702, "text": "The Seasons (Russian: Времена года , \"Vremena goda\"; also French: \"Les saisons\" ) is an allegorical ballet in one act, four scenes, by the choreographer Marius Petipa, with music by Alexander Glazunov, his Op. 67. The work was composed in 1899 and first performed by the Imperial Ballet in 1900 in St. Petersburg, Russia.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "2582985", "score": 0.5511829853057861, "text": "Sajid & Zeeshan (Urdu: ساجد عبداللہ، ذیشان الحق, pronounced as \"Saa-jid and Zeesh-shaan\") are a Pakistani electronic music duo from Peshawar, composed of Sajid Ali Ghafoor (guitars and harmonicas) and Zeeshan Parwez (synths, laptops and FX modules).", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "23326118", "score": 0.5502875447273254, "text": "Zeeshan Ahmed Siddiqui (born 22 July 1979) is an Omani cricketer. Born in Pakistan, he debuted for the Omani national side at the 2007 ACC Twenty20 Cup, and has since played regularly for the side, including at list-A and twenty20 level. Zeeshan is a leg-spinning all-rounder who often opens the batting.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "182456", "score": 0.5492633581161499, "text": "Frankie Valli (born Francesco Stephen Castelluccio; May 3, 1934) is an American singer, known as the frontman of The Four Seasons beginning in 1960. He is known for his unusually powerful head voice.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "993404", "score": 0.5485431551933289, "text": "The Four Seasons, originally referring to the traditional seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, may refer to:", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae3c1b75542992f92d8236b
Are Drew Renaud and Mikael Salomon both editors ?
[ { "id": "18696086", "score": 0.7165608406066895, "text": "Michael \"Drew\" Renaud (born 1985) is an American film director, screenwriter, editor and producer. He has received awards from the San Diego Film Festival and LA Shorts Fest." }, { "id": "7126331", "score": 0.6236465573310852, "text": "Mikael Salomon (born 24 February 1955) is a Danish-born cinematographer, director and producer of film and television. After a long cinematography career in Danish cinema, he transitioned to the Hollywood film industry in the late 1980s and has remained highly prolific there, earning two Academy Award nominations. He is also an acclaimed and prolific television director whose credits include dozens of series, films and miniseries including \"Band of Brothers, Salem's Lot, Rome,\" and \"The Andromeda Strain\", for which has received numerous awards and nominations including a Primetime Emmy Award and Directors Guild of America Award." } ]
[ { "id": "12244474", "score": 0.6140707731246948, "text": "Mark Salomon (born 1970) is an American singer and songwriter best known as the lead singer of the hard rock bands Stavesacre and The Crucified. Other bands in which he has been a key member include the punk rock Outer Circle and rap-oriented Native Son and Neon Horse. In both Stavesacre and the Crucified, he served as primary lyricist as well.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "5554575", "score": 0.6120350956916809, "text": "Christopher Renaud (born August 29, 1976) is a former backstroke swimmer from Canada, who competed in two consecutive Summer Olympics for his native country, starting in 1996. His highlights include setting a world record in the short course 50-metre backstroke in 1997, and won several Canadian titles. He is an alumnus of Bishop Carroll High School.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2742150", "score": 0.6017524003982544, "text": "Paul Renaud (born 1975) is a French comic book artist and illustrator, and working for both European and French markets.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "22686262", "score": 0.5927166938781738, "text": "Michael Salomon (born in Whitefish Bay, Wisconsin, United States) is an American music video/film director, who has directed many music videos, including many of Toby Keith's music videos. His directorial career began when he directed the video for Metallica's \"One\", which was nominated for \"Best Heavy Metal Video\" at the MTV awards, established the band nationwide, and was declared one of the \"Top 75 Videos Of All Time\" in Rolling Stone's critics' poll.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "334518", "score": 0.5879047513008118, "text": "Salomon Reinach (29 August 1858 – 4 November 1932) was a French archaeologist.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "21712278", "score": 0.5845233201980591, "text": "Mike Renaud (born May 25, 1983) is a former professional Canadian football punter for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League. He was signed by the Montreal Alouettes as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played CIS Football at Concordia.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "50182678", "score": 0.5802639126777649, "text": "Ernest Renaud called Ernest (1799 - 3 July 1827 in Paris) was a French dramatist of the 19th century.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "43612634", "score": 0.5786771774291992, "text": "David Salomon is an author and photographer from Dallas, Texas, USA.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "15143588", "score": 0.578429639339447, "text": "Michel Arcand is a Canadian film editor.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "8543748", "score": 0.5776981711387634, "text": "Philippe Renaud (born November 23, 1962) is a French sprint canoer who competed during the 1980s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won a bronze in the C-2 500 m event at Seoul in 1988.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "10335017", "score": 0.5698657035827637, "text": "Mark Joseph Renaud (born February 21, 1959 in Windsor, Ontario) is a former professional ice hockey defenceman. He was drafted in the fifth round, 102nd overall, by the Hartford Whalers in the 1979 NHL Entry Draft. He played in the National Hockey League with Hartford and the Buffalo Sabres.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "30782651", "score": 0.5691918730735779, "text": "Garrett Raboin is a retired American professional ice hockey player who most recently played in the Norwegian GET-ligaen for Lørenskog IK in Lørenskog, a eastern suburb of Oslo. Prior to joining the Lørenskog team in the fall of 2011, he played in Turku, Finland for TPS of the SM-liiga.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "35007120", "score": 0.5651177167892456, "text": "Daniel Salomon (born January 27, 1957) is a Republican member of the Montana Legislature. He was elected to House District 12 which represents the Ronan, Montana area.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "26788391", "score": 0.5644198060035706, "text": "Chris Renaud (born April 25, 1960) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "46916742", "score": 0.5643835663795471, "text": "Andrew L. J. Renaud (born December 27, 1946) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1991 to 1995, as a NDP member for the constituency of Kelsey-Tisdale.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "7772136", "score": 0.5622933506965637, "text": "Louis Renaud (October 3, 1818 – November 13, 1878) was a Quebec businessman and political figure. He was a Conservative Party of Canada member of the Senate of Canada representing De Salaberry division from 1867 to 1873.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "20196059", "score": 0.5589625239372253, "text": "Éric Renaud (born May 30, 1961) is a French sprint canoer who competed in the 1980s. At the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, he won a bronze medal in the C-2 1000 m event.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "31069025", "score": 0.5588306784629822, "text": "Suzanne Renaud (born 1889 in Lyon, France; died 1964, in Havlíčkův Brod) was a French poet and translator.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "21004481", "score": 0.5577847957611084, "text": "Francis Renaud, (born 27 September 1967 in Thionville, Moselle), is a French film and television actor.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "15654137", "score": 0.5573321580886841, "text": "Sebastián Salomón (born 12 December 1978) is an Argentine football midfielder. He currently plays for Deportivo Roca in Argentina.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a89b8b6554299669944a57f
The president that signed a new Railway Labor Act in 1926 was a lawyer from what state?
[ { "id": "27611400", "score": 0.7068320512771606, "text": "The Railroad Labor Board (RLB) was an institution established in the United States of America by the Transportation Act of 1920. This nine-member panel was designed as means of settling wage disputes between railway companies and their employees. The Railroad Labor Board's approval of wage reductions for railroad shopmen was instrumental in triggering the Great Railroad Strike of 1922. The Board was terminated on May 20, 1926 when President Calvin Coolidge signed a new Railway Labor Act into law." }, { "id": "6195", "score": 0.6841592192649841, "text": "John Calvin Coolidge Jr. ( ; July 4, 1872 – January 5, 1933) was the 30th President of the United States (1923–29). A Republican lawyer from Vermont, Coolidge worked his way up the ladder of Massachusetts state politics, eventually becoming governor of that state. His response to the Boston Police Strike of 1919 thrust him into the national spotlight and gave him a reputation as a man of decisive action. Soon after, he was elected as the 29th vice president in 1920 and succeeded to the presidency upon the sudden death of Warren G. Harding in 1923. Elected in his own right in 1924, he gained a reputation as a small-government conservative, and also as a man who said very little, although having a rather dry sense of humor." } ]
[ { "id": "55739", "score": 0.7153623700141907, "text": "The Railway Labor Act is a United States federal law on US labor law that governs labor relations in the railroad and airline industries. The Act, passed in 1926 and amended in 1934 and 1936, seeks to substitute bargaining, arbitration and mediation for strikes as a means of resolving labor disputes. Its provisions were originally enforced under the Board of Mediation, but were later enforced under a National Mediation Board.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "55816", "score": 0.6649603843688965, "text": "The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (49 Stat. 449) (also known as the Wagner Act after New York Senator Robert F. Wagner) is a foundational statute of United States labor law which guarantees basic rights of private sector employees to organize into trade unions, engage in collective bargaining for better terms and conditions at work, and take collective action including strike if necessary. The act also created the National Labor Relations Board, which conducts elections that can require employers to engage in collective bargaining with labor unions (also known as trade unions). The Act does not apply to workers who are covered by the Railway Labor Act, agricultural employees, domestic employees, supervisors, federal, state or local government workers, independent contractors and some close relatives of individual employers.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "62453", "score": 0.6622667908668518, "text": "Charles Joseph Bonaparte ( ; ] ; June 9, 1851June 28, 1921) was an American lawyer and political activist for progressive and liberal causes. Originally from Baltimore, Maryland, he served in the cabinet of the 26th U.S. President, Theodore Roosevelt.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "30535", "score": 0.6599305272102356, "text": "Theodore Roosevelt Jr. ( ; October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919) was an American statesman, author, explorer, soldier, naturalist, and reformer who served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909. He also served as the 25th Vice President of the United States from March to September 1901 and as the 33rd Governor of New York from 1899 to 1900. As a leader of the Republican Party during this time, he became a driving force for the Progressive Era in the United States in the early 20th century. His face is depicted on Mount Rushmore, alongside those of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Abraham Lincoln.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "21490963", "score": 0.6586620211601257, "text": "Chester Alan Arthur (October 5, 1829 – November 18, 1886) was an American attorney and politician who served as the 21st President of the United States (1881–85); he succeeded James A. Garfield upon the latter's assassination. At the outset, Arthur struggled to overcome a slightly negative reputation, which stemmed from his early career in politics as part of New York's Republican political machine. He succeeded by embracing the cause of civil service reform. His advocacy for, and subsequent enforcement of, the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act was the centerpiece of his administration.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "55837", "score": 0.6577646136283875, "text": "The Labor Management Relations Act of 1947 better known as the Taft–Hartley Act, (80 H.R. 3020, Pub.L. 80–101 , 61 Stat. 136 , enacted  23, 1947 ) is a United States federal law that restricts the activities and power of labor unions. The act, still effective, was sponsored by Senator Robert A. Taft and Representative Fred A. Hartley, Jr., and became law by overcoming U.S. President Harry S. Truman's veto on June 23, 1947; labor leaders called it the \"slave-labor bill\" while President Truman argued that it was a \"dangerous intrusion on free speech,\" and that it would \"conflict with important principles of our democratic society.\" Nevertheless, Truman would subsequently use it twelve times during his presidency. The Taft–Hartley Act amended the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA; informally the Wagner Act), which Congress passed in 1935. The principal author of the Taft–Hartley Act was J. Mack Swigert, of the Cincinnati law firm Taft, Stettinius & Hollister.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "159917", "score": 0.6497387290000916, "text": "Clarence Seward Darrow ( ; April 18, 1857 – March 13, 1938) was an American lawyer, a leading member of the American Civil Liberties Union, and a prominent advocate for Georgist economic reform. He defended high-profile clients in many famous trials of the early 20th century, including teenage thrill killers Leopold and Loeb for murdering 14-year-old Robert \"Bobby\" Franks (1924); teacher John T. Scopes in the Scopes \"Monkey\" Trial (1925), in which he opposed statesman and orator William Jennings Bryan; and Ossian Sweet in a racially-charged self-defense case (1926). Called a \"sophisticated country lawyer\", Darrow's wit and eloquence made him one of the most prominent attorneys and civil libertarians in the nation.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "22431893", "score": 0.6483634114265442, "text": "Donald Randall Richberg (July 10, 1881 - November 27, 1960) was an American attorney, civil servant, and author who was one of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's key aides and who played a critical role in the New Deal. He co-wrote the National Industrial Recovery Act, was general counsel and executive director of the National Recovery Administration. He also co-authored the Railway Labor Act, the Norris-LaGuardia Act, and the Taft-Hartley Act.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "5290439", "score": 0.6465073823928833, "text": "William Taft (1857–1930) was the 27th President of the United States.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "13682", "score": 0.6461969614028931, "text": "Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874October 20, 1964) was an American engineer, businessman, and politician who served as the 31st President of the United States from 1929 to 1933 during the Great Depression. A Republican, as Secretary of Commerce in the 1920s he introduced Progressive Era themes of efficiency in the business community and provided government support for standardization, efficiency and international trade. As president from 1929 to 1933, his ambitious programs were overwhelmed by the Great Depression, which seemed to get worse every year despite the increasingly large-scale interventions he made in the economy. He was defeated in a landslide in 1932 by Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt, and spent the rest of his life as a conservative denouncing big government, liberalism and federal intervention in economic affairs, as Democrats repeatedly used his Depression record to attack conservatism and justify more regulation of the economy.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "55759", "score": 0.6454966068267822, "text": "The Transportation Act, 1920, commonly known as the Esch–Cummins Act, was a United States federal law that returned railroads to private operation after World War I, with much regulation. It also officially encouraged private consolidation of railroads and mandated that the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) ensure their profitability.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "30864194", "score": 0.6436739563941956, "text": "The Smith–Connally Act or War Labor Disputes Act (50 U.S.C. App. 1501 et seq.) was an American law passed on June 25, 1943, over President Franklin D. Roosevelt's veto. The legislation was hurriedly created after 400,000 coal miners, their wages significantly lowered because of high wartime inflation, struck for a $2-a-day wage increase.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "66040", "score": 0.643649697303772, "text": "The Communications Act of 1934 is a United States federal law, signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 19, 1934, and codified as Chapter 5 of Title 47 of the United States Code, et seq. The Act replaced the Federal Radio Commission with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). It also transferred regulation of interstate telephone services from the Interstate Commerce Commission to the FCC.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "55766", "score": 0.6432360410690308, "text": "The Norris–La Guardia Act (also known as the Anti-Injunction Bill) is a 1932 United States federal law on US labor law. It banned yellow-dog contracts, barred the federal courts from issuing injunctions against nonviolent labor disputes, and created a positive right of noninterference by employers against workers joining trade unions. The common title comes from the names of the sponsors of the legislation: Senator George W. Norris of Nebraska and Representative Fiorello H. La Guardia of New York, both Republicans.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "794040", "score": 0.6388700008392334, "text": "The Equal Pay Act of 1963 is a United States labor law amending the Fair Labor Standards Act, aimed at abolishing wage disparity based on sex (see Gender pay gap). It was signed into law on June 10, 1963, by John F. Kennedy as part of his New Frontier Program. In passing the bill, Congress stated that sex discrimination:", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "647518", "score": 0.6383050084114075, "text": "The Civil Rights Act of 1875 (18 Stat. 335 –337), sometimes called Enforcement Act or Force Act, was a United States federal law enacted during the Reconstruction Era in response to civil rights violations to African Americans, \"to protect all citizens in their civil and legal rights\", giving them equal treatment in public accommodations, public transportation, and to prohibit exclusion from jury service. The bill was passed by the 43rd United States Congress and signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1875. The law was generally opposed by public opinion, but blacks did favor it. It was not effectively enforced and historian William Gillette says the passage of the law was an \"insignificant victory.\" Eight years later, the Supreme Court ruled in \"Civil Rights Cases\" (1883) that the public accommodation sections of the act were unconstitutional.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "20201119", "score": 0.6379604339599609, "text": "The Labor Department Act, also called the Borah Act, was sponsored by Sen. William E. Borah (R) of Idaho. It was approved on 4 March 1913 (37 Stat. 736).", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "219343", "score": 0.6360056400299072, "text": "John Llewellyn Lewis (February 12, 1880 – June 11, 1969) was an American leader of organized labor who served as president of the United Mine Workers of America (UMW) from 1920 to 1960. A major player in the history of coal mining, he was the driving force behind the founding of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), which established the United Steel Workers of America and helped organize millions of other industrial workers in the 1930s. After resigning as head of the CIO in 1941, he took the Mine Workers out of the CIO in 1942 and in 1944 took the union into the American Federation of Labor (AFL).", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "24102656", "score": 0.6345958113670349, "text": "Louis Dembitz Brandeis ( ; November 13, 1856 – October 5, 1941) was an American lawyer and associate justice on the Supreme Court of the United States from 1916 to 1939. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky, to Jewish immigrant parents from Bohemia (now in the Czech Republic), who raised him in a secular home. He attended Harvard Law School, graduating at the age of twenty with the highest grade average in the law school's history. Brandeis settled in Boston, where he founded a law firm (that is still in practice today as Nutter McClennen & Fish) and became a recognized lawyer through his work on progressive social causes.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "9448449", "score": 0.6342609524726868, "text": "The Guffey-Snyder Act was a law, officially known as the Bituminous Coal Conservation Act of 1935, passed in the United States in 1935 under Franklin D. Roosevelt as part of his New Deal. It created the Bituminous Coal Commission to set the price of coal and end other unfair practices of competition. The law also created the Bituminous Coal Labor Board to regulate maximum work hours and minimum wage but was later ruled to be unconstitutional because by giving power to the federal government to control prices, it infringed upon the economic liberty of free enterprise.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac04d7e5542996f0d89cb8a
Is a tv station licensed to a town located in what county?
[ { "id": "4668687", "score": 0.6134974360466003, "text": "KBSL-DT, virtual and VHF digital channel 10, is a CBS-affiliated television station licensed to Goodland, Kansas, United States. Owned by Gray Television, KBSL maintains news bureau and advertising sales offices located on West 31st Street in southwestern Goodland, and its transmitter is located east of K-27 in rural northeastern Sherman County." }, { "id": "114940", "score": 0.5751389861106873, "text": "Goodland is a city in and the county seat of Sherman County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 4,489. It was named after Goodland, Indiana. Goodland is home to Northwest Kansas Technical College." } ]
[ { "id": "2607643", "score": 0.6913700699806213, "text": "WCTV is the CBS-affiliated television station for the Big Bend of Florida and South Georgia in the United States. Licensed to Thomasville, Georgia, it broadcasts a high definition digital signal on UHF channel 46 (or virtual channel 6 via PSIP) from a transmitter in unincorporated Thomas County, Georgia, southeast of Metcalf, along the Florida state line. The station is owned by Gray Television (and it effectively serves as the flagship station of the company). WCTV has studios on Halstead Boulevard in Tallahassee, Florida (along I-10).", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "4759784", "score": 0.6799609661102295, "text": "WBNG-TV is the CBS-affiliated television station for the Eastern Twin Tiers of Southern Upstate New York and Northern Pennsylvania. Licensed to the city of Binghamton, it broadcasts a high definition digital signal on VHF channel 7 (or virtual channel 12.1 via PSIP) from a transmitter on Ingraham Hill Road in the town of Binghamton. The station can also be seen on Charter Spectrum channel 2, in HD on digital channel 1209, and in Otsego County on digital channel 1211. Owned by Quincy Media, WBNG has studios on Columbia Drive in Johnson City.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "20485872", "score": 0.6751568913459778, "text": "Community television is a form of mass media in which a television station is owned, operated or programmed by a community group to provide television programs of local interest known as local programming.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "32971344", "score": 0.6718817949295044, "text": "Many towns and localities in Hungary have their own local television station.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "1052616", "score": 0.6609055995941162, "text": "WCSH is the NBC-affiliated television station for southern Maine as well as eastern and northern New Hampshire in the United States. Licensed to Portland, it broadcasts a high definition digital signal on UHF channel 44 (or virtual channel 6 via PSIP) from a transmitter on Winn Mountain in Sebago. Owned by Tegna, WCSH has studios at Congress Square in Downtown Portland.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "560211", "score": 0.6600161194801331, "text": "WBTV, virtual channel 3 (UHF digital channel 23), is a CBS-affiliated television station licensed to Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. It is one of two flagship stations of owner Raycom Media (the other being WSFA in the company's homebase of Montgomery, Alabama). WBTV maintains studio facilities located off Morehead Street, just west of Uptown Charlotte, and its transmitter is located in north-central Gaston County.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "2612442", "score": 0.6585977077484131, "text": "WTAT-TV is the Fox-affiliated television station for South Carolina's Lowcountry that is licensed to Charleston. It broadcasts a high definition digital signal on UHF channel 24 from a transmitter in unincorporated Charleston County near Woodville. Owned and operated by Cunningham Broadcasting,", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "628362", "score": 0.6565505862236023, "text": "WGGB-TV is the ABC-affiliated television station for the Pioneer Valley of Western Massachusetts. Licensed to Springfield, it broadcasts a high definition digital signal on UHF channel 40 from a transmitter on Mount Tom in Holyoke. Owned by Meredith Corporation (it is the only ABC station owned by the company), the station is sister to low-powered CBS affiliate WSHM-LD. The two stations share studios on Liberty Street in Springfield.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "15068679", "score": 0.6554251909255981, "text": "Seminole Government Television, or SGTV, is the Government-access television (GATV) and Educational-access television cable television channel in Seminole County, Florida.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "3438200", "score": 0.6533452272415161, "text": "WGTA, virtual channel 32 (UHF digital channel 24), is a MeTV-affiliated television station licensed to Toccoa, Georgia, United States and serving much of the northeastern portion of the state. Owned by Marquee Broadcasting, WGTA maintains studio facilities located on Big A Road in Toccoa, and its transmitter is located northwest of Camp Toccoa in northwestern Stephens County.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2191363", "score": 0.6527591943740845, "text": "WPFO is the Fox-affiliated television station for southern Maine and northern New Hampshire in the United States. Licensed to Waterville, it broadcasts a high definition digital signal on UHF channel 23 (also the station's virtual channel via PSIP) from a transmitter on Oak Hill in Litchfield near the Androscoggin–Kennebec county line. Owned by Cunningham Broadcasting, the station is operated under a local marketing agreement by Sinclair Broadcast Group, owner of Portland-licensed CBS affiliate WGME-TV. However, Sinclair effectively owns WPFO due to Cunningham's ownership structure. The two stations share studios on Northport Drive in the North Deering section of Portland.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "35074208", "score": 0.6505904197692871, "text": "WYOW is the ABC-affiliated television station for North-Central Wisconsin's Northern Highland that is licensed to Eagle River. It broadcasts a 720p high definition digital signal on UHF channel 28 (or virtual channel 34.1 via PSIP) from a transmitter, between Sugar Camp and Three Lakes, in unincorporated Oneida County. Owned by Quincy Media, WYOW maintains an advertising sales office on West Pine Street/WIS 17/WIS 70 in downtown Eagle River.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "423411", "score": 0.6504764556884766, "text": "WWNY-TV is the CBS-affiliated television station for upstate New York's North Country that is licensed to Carthage. It broadcasts a high definition digital signal on VHF channel 7 from a transmitter along NY 126/State Street on Champion Hill. The station can also be seen on Charter Spectrum channel 4 and in high definition on digital channel 1205. Owned by United Communications Corporation, WWNY is sister to Fox affiliate WNYF-CD and the two outlets share studios on Arcade Street (along NY 3/NY 12) in downtown Watertown.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "347104", "score": 0.648764967918396, "text": "This is a list of broadcast television stations serving cities in the U.S. state of New Hampshire.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "2332545", "score": 0.647611141204834, "text": "WALB is the NBC-affiliated television station for Southwestern Georgia that is licensed to Albany. It broadcasts a high definition digital signal on VHF channel 10 from a transmitter (east of Doerun) along the Colquitt and Worth County line. Owned by Raycom Media, WALB has studios on Stuart Avenue in Albany.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "2721008", "score": 0.6471869349479675, "text": "WBIN-TV, virtual channel 50, is a primary Antenna TV secondary independent television station serving Boston, Massachusetts, United States, that is licensed to Derry, New Hampshire. The station is owned by Carlisle One Media. WBIN's studios are located on A Street in Derry, with additional offices located in Watertown, Massachusetts; through a channel sharing agreement, it shares UHF digital channel 27 with WUTF-DT (channel 66) and broadcasts from WUTF's transmitter west of Sudbury, Massachusetts.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1556885", "score": 0.6461994051933289, "text": "WCVB-TV, channel 5, is an ABC-affiliated television station located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It is one of three flagship television stations of Hearst Television along with WBAL-TV and WTAE-TV, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Hearst Corporation. WCVB-TV maintains studio and transmitter facilities located separately in Needham, Massachusetts.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1366859", "score": 0.6458004117012024, "text": "WXXA-TV is the Fox-affiliated television station for Upstate New York's Capital District and Western Massachusetts. Licensed to Albany, it broadcasts a high definition digital signal on VHF channel 7 (or virtual channel 23.1 via PSIP) from a transmitter in the Helderberg Escarpment southwest of New Scotland's Voorheesville section.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "4495814", "score": 0.6456854939460754, "text": "The media in New York's Capital District is part of the Albany-Schenectady-Troy media market, which is the 56th largest in the United States, includes all of the 11 counties of the Capital District, along with Hamilton County, New York, as well as Berkshire County, Massachusetts, and Bennington County, Vermont. In total, there are 16 AM/MW stations, 30 full-power FM stations, 14 low-power FM translators, 8 full power analog TV stations, 5 low-power TV translators, and 8 full power digital TV (DTV) stations licensed to communities within 30 miles (48 km) of downtown Albany. In terms of broadcast media, Albany is part of Arbitron market #63 (radio), and Nielsen DMA #57 (television), and is a broadcast market with historical relevance. The pioneering influence of General Electric in Schenectady directly contributed to the area emerging as the birthplace of station-based television (WRGB) and one of the earliest FM broadcast stations (today's WRVE), in addition to the first federally licensed radio station in upstate New York, WGY.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "5532372", "score": 0.6441034078598022, "text": "WYCI is the Heroes & Icons-affiliated television station for Upstate New York's North Country that is licensed to Saranac Lake. It broadcasts a digital signal on UHF channel 40 from a transmitter on the WNBZ-FM tower north of the village along the Essex and Franklin County line. The station can also be seen on Charter channel 18 and Comcast channel 80. Owned by Cross Hill Communications, LLC, WYCI has studios on Pine Haven Shores Road in Shelburne, Vermont.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8f53a255429918e830d1f4
Pitt & Kantrop is a children's television programme produced by the Eurovision Network and was shown on BBC One and CBBC in the United Kingdom, it is from the creators of which French animated series about an intelligent talking dog, Corneil, and his "dog-sitter", Bernie Barges?
[ { "id": "4571436", "score": 0.7008118629455566, "text": "Pitt & Kantrop is a children's television programme produced by the Eurovision Network and was shown on BBC One and CBBC in the United Kingdom. It follows the journey of a 13-year-old boy named Pitt and his pet pterodactyl Kantrop as they adventure through the wilderness of the Stone Age eras, and solve problems in the tribe's village. It is from the creators of \"Watch My Chops\"." }, { "id": "671955", "score": 0.7468863129615784, "text": "Watch My Chops is a French animated series about an intelligent talking dog, Corneil, and his \"dog-sitter\", Bernie Barges. The series was produced, written, and animated in France, and the English dubbing took place in London at The Sound Company studios. The series was produced by Millimages and aired in the United States on Nicktoons, in the UK on CBBC from 2004 to 2007 and France on France 3 of December 2003. It starred Keith Wickham, Ben Small, Dian Perry, Dan Russell and Laurence Bouvard and more recently Mark Laidman. In the UK, the show is called Watch My Chops, named after Corneil's catchphrase; in France, it is also known as Corneil et Bernie. In the United States and Australia, the show was titled Corneil & Bernie. A DVD of the first season has been released. In 2014, the show came back to television and new episodes are done in Flash animation and a new version of the intro has been made." } ]
[ { "id": "19882605", "score": 0.6115097999572754, "text": "Pat et Stanley (English: Pat and Stan , Italian: \"Pat e Stan\" , Dutch: \"Pat en Stan\" , Danish: \"Nik og Jan\" , Serbian: Петко и Станко/Petko i Stanko ) is a French/American animated show that appears as part of the children's television programme \"TFou\" on the French network TF1. The show is animated by Mac Guff and created by Pierre Coffin, who would later on co-direct \"Despicable Me\" at the same studio via Illumination Entertainment.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "9125604", "score": 0.602394163608551, "text": "This is the complete list of episodes of the animated series \"Corneil and Bernie\".", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "32260604", "score": 0.5996116995811462, "text": "Zig & Sharko is a French animated series of 156 episodes of 7 minutes that is created and directed by Olivier Jean-Marie and produced and executive produced by Xilam Animation, known for their animated series \"A Kind of Magic\", \"Ratz\", \"Space Goofs\" and \"Oggy and the Cockroaches\". The series was broadcast from December 21, 2010 on Canal+, and is available in the United States of America on Netflix and was formerly on ToonsTV. As of September 1, 2017 it is no longer available on Netflix. On September 8, 2017 the show was revived on Netflix.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "877334", "score": 0.5978107452392578, "text": "Dogtanian and the Three Muskehounds (Spanish: \"D'Artacan y los Tres Mosqueperros\"; Japanese: ワンワン三銃士 [Wan Wan Sanjuushi; lit., \"The Woof Woof Three Musketeers\"]) is a Spanish–Japanese animated adaptation of the classic Alexandre Dumas story of d'Artagnan and \"The Three Musketeers\". Most of the characters are anthropomorphizations of dogs, hence the title of the cartoon; although there are a few exceptions, most notably Dogtanian's two sidekicks Pip the mouse and Planchet the bear, among several others.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "33136853", "score": 0.5923453569412231, "text": "Nick & Perry (also known as Les Marchien) is a French-German animated television series about two alien dogs, Nick and Perry, who crash land on Earth and try to blend in with normal dogs.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "22359113", "score": 0.5920815467834473, "text": "The Garfield Show is a French–American CGI animated television series. Based on the American comic strip, \"Garfield\", the series is executive produced by Garfield creator, Jim Davis, and co-written and voice directed by Mark Evanier, who also wrote most of the episodes for the \"Garfield and Friends\" series. Returning from \"Garfield and Friends\" are the voice actors Julie Payne (Liz) and Gregg Berger (Odie). Frank Welker replaces Lorenzo Music (due to his death in 2001) as the voice of Garfield, and Wally Wingert replaces Thom Huge (due to his retirement that same year) as the voice of Jon Arbuckle. Also returning is David Lander, reprising his role as Doc Boy from the earlier Garfield prime-time special \"A Garfield Christmas Special\" (1987). The show is produced by Dargaud Media and Paws Inc. The show is directed by Philippe Vidal and the music is composed by Laurent Bertaud and Jean-Christophe Prudhomme.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "46761914", "score": 0.5891592502593994, "text": "Omer and the Starchild (French: \"Omer et le Fils de l'Étoile\" ) is a French animated adventure television series created by Frédéric Koskas, Richard Bessis and Bernard Deyriès. Twenty-six episodes of twenty-six minutes were broadcast from none }} on Canal+, and rebroadcast in 1993 on TF1. It has also aired on Cartoon Network in the United Kingdom.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "33573", "score": 0.5884132981300354, "text": "Wallace and Gromit is a British clay animation comedy series created by Nick Park of Aardman Animations. The series consists of four short films and a feature-length film. The series centres on Wallace, a good-natured, eccentric, cheese-loving inventor, along with his companion Gromit, a silent yet loyal and intelligent anthropomorphic dog. Wallace was originally voiced by veteran actor Peter Sallis, but as of 2011, this role has been passed on to Ben Whitehead. Gromit remains silent, communicating only through means of facial expressions and body language.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "3170018", "score": 0.585500955581665, "text": "Stoppit and Tidyup was a British children's animated cartoon series originally broadcast by the BBC in 1988. The stories feature two protagonists, \"Stoppit\" and \"Tidyup\", interacting with various other characters in the mythical land of \"Do As You're Told\". Each episode was five minutes in length and narrated by Terry Wogan. The series was created by Charles Mills and Terry Brain, and was partly funded by \"The Tidy Britain Group\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "1426334", "score": 0.5848712921142578, "text": "Papa Beaver's Storytime (French: \"Les histoires du Père Castor\" ) is a French and Canadian animated television series based on a series of children's story books by the French author Père Castor. The series which was produced by Cinar, originally aired between 1993–1994 on the Canadian Family Channel and the French channel France 3 and on France 5 in \"Zouzous\" and later on the American channel, Nick Jr. between 1994-1997 and from Playhouse Disney between 1997-1998.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "54022912", "score": 0.5824733376502991, "text": "The Ollie & Moon Show (also known as Ollie & Moon) is a French animated children's television series developed by Diane Kredensor and David Michel. It is based on the \"Ollie & Moon\" book series. The series debuted on Sprout in the United States on May 27, 2017.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "11638588", "score": 0.5822045803070068, "text": "Dr. Zitbag's Transylvania Pet Shop (known as Dr. Globule in France) was an animated television series created by Tony Barnes and produced by Philippe Mounier PMMP Philppe Mounier Marketing Production and Fairwater Films and distributed by The Sleepy Kids Company Ltd (who also produced \"Potsworth & Co.\" and \"Budgie the Little Helicopter\") which was later changed to SKD Media and Entertainment Rights and then dissolved into Classic Media (now DreamWorks Classics). The show originally aired on TF1 and it was later dubbed for English audiences as well; even the show's title got a name change. It aired in the United Kingdom on ITV; starting 13 June 1994 and finishing 21 August 1997, the show ran for four seasons.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "16425614", "score": 0.582001268863678, "text": "\"The Bellflower Bunnies\" (French: \"La Famille Passiflore\" ) is a children's animated series based on the \"Beechwood Bunny Tales\" books by Geneviève Huriet, Amélie Sarn and Loïc Jouannigot. It debuted on TF1, a French television network, on 24 December 2001. Many French and Canadian companies have participated in the show's production over the years; TF1 has always been involved. The series is written by Valérie Baranski, and produced by Patricia Robert. Moran Caouissin directed the first season, and Eric Berthier did the last two.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "28007310", "score": 0.5813491344451904, "text": "Samson & Gert is a Flemish children's television series produced by Eline van Noppen, centered on the talking dog Samson and his owner Gert. In its entire run, the show was originally aired on TV1 from Christmas Day 1989 until 1 December 1997, where it moved to Ketnet and continues airing all of its episodes to this day.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1576168", "score": 0.5810520648956299, "text": "The Adventures of Tintin is a French-Canadian animated television series based on \"The Adventures of Tintin\". It is based on a series of books written by Belgian cartoonist Georges Prosper Remi known by the pen name Hergé (] ). It debuted in 1991; 39 half-hour episodes were produced over the course of its three seasons.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "2082625", "score": 0.5797857046127319, "text": "Pépino et Capucine was a French language children's television show made in Quebec. Its stories revolved around the adventures of puppets Pépino and Capucine, as well as the plots of recurring villain Panpan.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "52976936", "score": 0.5795188546180725, "text": "Little Hippo (French: Petit Potam ) is an animated children's television series based on the French \"Petit Potam\" books by Christine Chagnoux. The series debuted on France 3 in France on September 1, 1997. \"Little Hippo\" is produced by Marina Productions, France 3, and Eva Entertainment in France, ZDF in Germany, Neurones in Belgium, and Britt Allcroft Productions in the United Kingdom.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "30503523", "score": 0.5781855583190918, "text": "The Ricky Gervais Show is a British-American cartoon series produced for and broadcast by HBO and Channel 4. The series is an animated version of the popular British audio podcasts and audiobooks of the same name, which feature Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant (creators of \"The Office\" and \"Extras\"), along with colleague and friend Karl Pilkington, talking about various subjects behind the microphone. The TV show consists of past audio recordings of these unscripted \"pointless conversations,\" with animation drawn in a style similar to classic era Hanna-Barbera cartoons, presenting jokes and situations in a literal context.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "24231836", "score": 0.5780642628669739, "text": "The Seal of Neptune was a children's programme created by Oliver Postgate and Peter Firmin, also known for their works \"Ivor the Engine\" and \"Clangers\". It was broadcast on BBC Television in 1960. Its plot featured the adventures of a seahorse and a shrimp and was similar in animation style to Ivor the Engine and Noggin the Nog.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "45421259", "score": 0.5779302716255188, "text": "The Mysteries of Alfred Hedgehog, also known as Les Mystères d'Alfred, is an animated French and Canadian animated series that airs on several broadcast and cable networks around the world. The characters of the show consist of mainly the anthropomorphic woodland animals such as raccoons, moose and voles. The show follows three anthropomorphic animal pre-teens — Alfred Hedgehog, Milo Skunk and Camille Wallaby—as they solve mysteries in Gnarly Woods.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8d0d5a554299585d9e37a2
Which Mexican performer of the 19th century had the same disease as Jesús Aceves from Lareto, Zacatecas, Mexico?
[ { "id": "17983785", "score": 0.6447432041168213, "text": "Jesús \"Chuy\" Aceves was born in Loreto, Zacatecas, Mexico and is the second person in his family born with a rare condition known as hypertrichosis. His face is covered with hair, making him resemble the legendary wolfman or, as some call him, a monkey man. He is married and has two daughters, both of whom have the condition. His sister, Lili, was also born with hypertrichosis. She is married with one son, and works as a police officer in Mexico. Many in his family believe that they are descendants of Julia Pastrana, the \"Monkey Girl\"." }, { "id": "782164", "score": 0.5862389206886292, "text": "Julia Pastrana (1834 – 25 March 1860) was a performer and singer during the 19th century. Pastrana, an indigenous woman from Mexico, was born in 1834, somewhere in the state of Sinaloa. She was born with a genetic condition, hypertrichosis terminalis (or generalized hypertrichosis lanuginosa); her face and body were covered with straight black hair. Her ears and nose were unusually large, and her teeth were irregular. The latter condition was caused by a rare disease, undiagnosed in her lifetime, Gingival hyperplasia, which thickened her lips and gums." } ]
[ { "id": "2309354", "score": 0.6163454651832581, "text": "Jesús Malverde, possibly born as Jesús Juarez Mazo (1870–1909) (] ), sometimes known as the \"generous bandit\", \"angel of the poor\", or the \"narco-saint\", is a folklore hero in the Mexican state of Sinaloa. He was of Yoreme and Spanish heritage. He is a \"Robin Hood figure\" who was supposed to have stolen from the rich to give to the poor.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "72884", "score": 0.6141049265861511, "text": "Zacatecas (] ) is a city and municipality in Mexico, and the capital and largest city of the state of Zacatecas. Located in north-central Mexico, the city had its start as a Spanish mining camp in the mid-16th century. Native Americans had already known about the area's rich deposits of silver and other minerals. Due to the wealth that the mines provided, Zacatecas quickly became one of the most important cities in New Spain, with much of its silver enriching the Spanish crown. The area saw battles during the turbulent 19th century, but the next major event was the Battle of Zacatecas during the Mexican Revolution when Francisco Villa captured the town, an event still celebrated every anniversary. Today, the colonial part of the city is a World Heritage Site, due to the Baroque and other structures built during its mining days. Mining still remains an important industry. The name Zacatecas is derived from the Zacateco people and has its roots in Nahuatl. The name means \"people of the grasslands.\"", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "27940836", "score": 0.608082115650177, "text": "Chucho el Roto (1858–1885) was a Mexican bandit active in the late 19th century, whose life story has been the basis of number of books, plays and other media since before his death. His real name was Jesús Arriaga; the nickname \"Chucho\" (literally \"mutt\") is a common diminutive of Jesús in Mexico and \"roto\", literally \"broken\", can mean \"discarded\" or ragged\". He was born in the state of Tlaxcala in 1858. After being forced to abandon his family, Chucho became a bandit, becoming famous in the late 1870s and the first half of the 1880s. His fame came from his ability to cross Mexico’s strong socioeconomic circles and use this ability to rob from the wealthy. His legend also includes the love of fine clothes and the theater despite his humble birth and the sharing of at least some of his gains with the poor. The last aspect has prompted comparisons between him and Robin Hood. Chucho was last arrested in 1884 and died in the prison of San Juan de Ulúa in Veracruz in 1885.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "27328547", "score": 0.6032077670097351, "text": "Manuel Acevedo (or Acebedo), who was born at Madrid in 1744, was a disciple of Jose Lopez, but by diligently copying the works of the best painters lie soon surpassed his master. He painted historical and religious subjects, and was much employed in Madrid. Bermudez mentions a 'John the Baptist' and a 'St. Francis' by him in the chapel of the hospital of La Latina at Madrid. He died in 1800.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "42640654", "score": 0.5962607264518738, "text": "El vito is a traditional folk song and dance music of Andalusia whose origins can be traced back to the 16th century. Its name refers to the \"disease\" known as St. Vitus's dance, for its lively and vivid character. It was created in the nineteenth century as a dancing song typical of the bolero. Includes steps of the art of bullfighting and is usually played by women. The typical costume includes jacket and brimmed hat.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "36658974", "score": 0.5847897529602051, "text": "Jesús Reyes Ferreira, (1880-1977) born José de Jesús Benjamín Buenaventura de los Reyes y Ferreira and also known as Chucho Reyes, was a self-taught artist and antiques/art collector and vendor. Reyes Ferreira began painting on crêpe paper, a delicate material not meant to last, as a way of decorating paper meant to wrap sales from his antiques/art store. The decorated paper became popular enough to be sold on its own. Although he began this activity in Guadalajara, he did not produce the bulk of his work until after he moved to Mexico City when he was 58 years old. Here he continued collecting and selling objects such as colonial art and Mexican handcrafts and folk art, being one of the early exponents for the appreciation of these objects. He also spent several hours a day painting. His work was first exhibited in 1950 with his first individual exhibition in 1967 at the Palacio de Bellas Artes after a half century of painting. As a self-taught painter, his works are relatively simple and often are dismissed as folk painting but they were and his aesthetics were praised by famous artists and architects at the time.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1088968", "score": 0.5844449996948242, "text": "María de Luz Flores Aceves (23 May 1906 – 25 June 1944), known by her stage name Lucha Reyes, was a Mexican singer and actress. Born in Guadalajara, Jalisco, she was popular in the 1930s and 1940s and has been called the \"mother of ranchera music\".", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "371650", "score": 0.581461489200592, "text": "Luis Miguel Gallego Basteri (born April 19, 1970) is a Mexican singer and an icon in Latin America, he is often referred to as \"El Sol de México\" (The Sun of Mexico). He is one of the most successful artists in Latin American history, having successfully performed in a wide range of musical styles, including pop, ballads, boleros and mariachi. To date, he has sold over 100 million records worldwide.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "71299", "score": 0.579426109790802, "text": "José de la Cruz Porfirio Díaz Mori (] ; 15 September 1830 – 2 July 1915) was a Mexican general and politician who served seven terms as President of Mexico, a total of three and a half decades from 1876 to 1880 and from 1884 to 1911. A veteran of the War of the Reform (1858–60) and the French intervention in Mexico (1862–67), Díaz rose to the rank of General, leading republican troops against the French-imposed rule of Emperor Maximilian. Seizing power in a coup in 1876, Díaz and his allies, a group of technocrats known as \"Científicos\", ruled Mexico for the next thirty-five years, a period known as the \"Porfiriato\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "9200486", "score": 0.5755341649055481, "text": "Salvador Lutteroth (1897–September 5th 1987; born Salvador Lutteroth González) was a Mexican professional wrestling promoter of the mid-twentieth century. Lutteroth's promotion, Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL), has been the dominant Mexican promotion since its founding in 1933, until Lutteroth left the company in the 1950s. Under its current name of Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL), it is, to date, the longest running active professional wrestling promotion in the world presenting three weekly matches. Lutteroth was known as the \"father of \"lucha libre\",\" and, in his position as promoter and booker of the dominant promotion, was the most powerful man in Mexican wrestling, and one of the most powerful wrestling executives in the world. He was, in large part, responsible for the widespread fame of the most famous Mexican professional wrestlers of the mid-twentieth century, such as Octavio Gaona,the first Mexican wrestler to win the middle weight championship of the world defeating Gus Kalio, Carlos Tarzan Lopez, El Santo, Gori Guerrero, Rene Guajardo, Karlof Lagarde, Enrique Yañez and the international league wrestler Medico Asesino, Rito Romero, Dorrel Dickson and Mil Mascaras, who wrestled in the United States, Japan and Europe.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "50780775", "score": 0.5754302740097046, "text": "José Agustín Arrieta (Santa Ana Chiautempan, Tlaxcala, 29 August 1803 – Puebla, 22 December 1874) was a Mexican genre painter known for his scenes of nineteenth-century Puebla, the city in which he lived most of his life. He was most prolific, however, as a still life painter, depicting many typical Mexican foods and dishes.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "13039812", "score": 0.574945330619812, "text": "Saint José María de Yermo y Parres (10 November 1851 – 20 September 1904) was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and the founder of the Servants of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and of the Poor. He dedicated his life to catering to the needs of the abandoned and used his order to take care of the poor's spiritual and material needs. He also was once a vowed member of the Congregation of the Mission due to his devotion to Saint Vincent de Paul but left it after experiencing a sudden vocational crisis.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "7817106", "score": 0.5737232565879822, "text": "Miguel Aceves Mejía (November 13, 1915 – November 6, 2006) was a Mexican actor, composer and singer.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "47132926", "score": 0.5731655955314636, "text": "Jesús González Ortega (Valparaíso, Zacatecas, January 20, 1822 - Saltillo, Coahuila, February 28, 1881) was a military man and Mexican politician; governor of Zacatecas and actively participated next to Benito Juárez in the War of Reform and during the French intervention in Mexico. He is notable for defending the city of Puebla from the French army March 16, 1863 to May 16, 1863.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "45511259", "score": 0.572975754737854, "text": "Saint Jose Gabriel del Rosario Brochero (16 March 1840 – 26 January 1914) was a Roman Catholic Argentinian priest who suffered leprosy throughout his life. He is known for his extensive work with the poor and the sick. He became affectionately known as \"the Gaucho priest\" and the \"cowboy priest\".", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "21642804", "score": 0.5722774863243103, "text": "Maria Gertrudis \"Tules\" Barceló (c. 1800 – January 17, 1852), commonly known as \"La Tules,\" was a saloon owner and master gambler in the Territory of New Mexico at the time of the U.S.-Mexican War. Barceló amassed a small fortune by capitalizing on the flow of American and Mexican traders involved with the nineteenth-century Santa Fe Trail. She became infamous in the U.S. as the Mexican \"Queen of Sin\" through a series of American travel writings and newspaper serials before, during, and after the war. These depictions, often intended to explain or justify the U.S. invasion of Mexico, presented La Tules as a madame and prostitute who symbolized the supposedly immoral nature of the local Mexican population.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "8081550", "score": 0.5719297528266907, "text": "The Mexican vihuela is a guitar-like string instrument from 19th-century Mexico with five strings and typically played in mariachi groups.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "29099960", "score": 0.5717609524726868, "text": "Enrique Robles of Madrid, Spain, also known as Chicorrito was a champion torero in Mexico and in Spain. By 1927 he killed over 1,000 bulls and had 70 scars from being gored.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "22990279", "score": 0.5704395771026611, "text": "Bartolomé Calatayud was born in 1882 on the island of Mallorca., received in 1899 the Diploma of Honor 1st Class granted by the Workers Instructive Center Palma for his \"superior musical knowledge in guitar playing.\" Contemporary and friend of Miguel Llobet and Andrés Segovia, his first teacher was Pedro Antonio Alemany Palmer (Palma 1862-1952), guitarist and composer and then with Antonio Gomez Melters (Barcelona, 1839 - is Capdellá, 20.5.1908). He studied harmony and composition with the great Majorcan musicologist and composer D. Antonio Noguera. Bartolome was taught by Francisco Tárrega in Valencia.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "39327955", "score": 0.569649875164032, "text": "José Diódoro Fernando Latapí (October 11, 1902 – October 28, 1989) was a Mexican dermatologist, teacher and author, as wll as the founder of the Mexican Society of Dermatology, and the Mexican School of Leprology. He changed the way leprosy was perceived, classified different types of leprosy patients, and made important contributions to both syphilis and a disease called pinta.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8499645542991dd0999d3a
What nationality were Sam Endicott and Terry Kath?
[ { "id": "2119485", "score": 0.6714305877685547, "text": "Samuel Bingham \"Sam\" Endicott (born August 13, 1974) is an American songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, actor and director. He is best known as the lead vocalist of the Bravery, with whom he recorded three studio albums. He is currently the lead singer of The Mercy Beat." }, { "id": "700456", "score": 0.6689618825912476, "text": "Terry Alan Kath (January 31, 1946 – January 23, 1978) was an American musician and songwriter, best known as the original guitarist, one of the lead singers and founding members of the rock band Chicago. He has been praised by the band for his guitar skills and Ray Charles-influenced vocal style." } ]
[ { "id": "2334586", "score": 0.5785527229309082, "text": "Skabba the Hutt were a Ska punk band that featured current The Bravery frontman/songwriter Sam Endicott on bass and keyboard-player John Conway, actor Jonathan Togo, actor/filmmaker Will Carlough, session drummer Chris Markwood, solo-musician/voiceover-artist Brian Grosz and musician/illustrator Seth Berkowitz.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "8406620", "score": 0.5757938623428345, "text": "\"Farmer\" Bill Endicott (5 November 1876 – 7 June 1944) was an American racecar driver.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1159871", "score": 0.5686280131340027, "text": "James Endicott (May 8, 1865 – March 9, 1954) was a Canadian church leader, missionary and administrator. He was born in Devon, England and came to Canada at the age of 17. He studied at Wesley College in Winnipeg, Manitoba and was ordained as a Methodist minister in 1893. He was elected Moderator of the United Church of Canada by the 2nd General Council in Montreal, Quebec in 1926.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1125217", "score": 0.5651524066925049, "text": "James Gareth Endicott (1898–1993) was a Canadian clergyman, Christian missionary and socialist.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "23396276", "score": 0.5638227462768555, "text": "River's End is a 2005 American Western-drama film directed by William Katt and starring Barry Corbin, Sam Huntington, Caroline Goodall, William Katt, Charles Durning, Clint Howard, and Jackson Rathbone.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "123996", "score": 0.5575059652328491, "text": "Endicott is a village in Jefferson County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 132 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "46520655", "score": 0.5531879663467407, "text": "Henry Bradford Endicott (September 11, 1853 – February 12, 1920) was the founder of the Endicott Johnson Corporation as well as the builder of the Endicott Estate, in Dedham, Massachusetts. During World War I he served in numerous public capacities, including as a labor strike negotiator and as director of the Massachusetts Committee on Public Safety.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "10178748", "score": 0.552655816078186, "text": "Morgan Endicott-Davies is an Australian Olympic judo competitor. He is a multiple-time Australian and New Zealand national judo champion and international medallist in judo. He is widely known for his uchi mata, taiotoshi, and juji gatame techniques.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "18038467", "score": 0.5510509610176086, "text": "Terry Hall (born Terence Edward Hall; 19 March 1959, in Coventry, England) is the lead singer of The Specials, and formerly of Fun Boy Three, The Colourfield, Terry, Blair & Anouchka and Vegas. He released his first solo album, \"Home\", in 1994.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "241503", "score": 0.5497008562088013, "text": "Terry-Thomas (born Thomas Terry Hoar Stevens; 10 July 19118 January 1990) was an English comedian and character actor who became known to a worldwide audience through his many films during the 1950s and 1960s. He often portrayed disreputable members of the upper classes, especially cads, toffs and bounders, using his distinctive voice; his costume and props tended to include a monocle, waistcoat and cigarette holder. His striking dress sense was set off by a 1/3 in gap between his two upper front teeth.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "539149", "score": 0.5476321578025818, "text": "Terence \"Terry\" Hall (20 November 1926 – 3 April 2007) was an English ventriloquist. He appeared regularly on television with his puppet, Lenny the Lion, whose catchphrase was \"Aw, don't embawass me!\" Hall is credited with having been one of the first ventriloquists to use a non-human puppet.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "779375", "score": 0.5475966334342957, "text": "William Crowninshield Endicott (November 19, 1826 – May 6, 1900) was an American politician and Secretary of War in the first administration of President Grover Cleveland.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "126134", "score": 0.5470231175422668, "text": "Endicott is a village in Broome County, New York, United States. The population was 13,392 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Binghamton Metropolitan Statistical Area. The village is named after Henry B. Endicott, a founding member of the Endicott Johnson Corporation shoe manufacturing company, who founded the community as the \"Home of the Square Deal\".", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "301690", "score": 0.5467756390571594, "text": "Terence Edward \"Terry\" Hall (born 19 March 1959) is an English musician and the lead singer of The Specials, and formerly of Fun Boy Three, The Colourfield, Terry, Blair & Anouchka and Vegas. He has released two solo albums and has also collaborated with many artists including David A. Stewart, Bananarama, Lightning Seeds, Sinéad O'Connor, Stephen Duffy, Dub Pistols, Gorillaz, Damon Albarn, D12, Tricky, Junkie XL, Leila Arab, Lily Allen, Shakespears Sister, Salad, and Nouvelle Vague.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "30410", "score": 0.5463348627090454, "text": "Terrence Vance \"Terry\" Gilliam ( ; born 22 November 1940) is an American-born British screenwriter, film director, animator, actor, comedian and member of the Monty Python comedy troupe.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "46741042", "score": 0.5451646447181702, "text": "Katherine Endicott (circa 1882-March 25, 1967) was a wealthy spinster, best remembered today for giving the Endicott Estate to the Town of Dedham, Massachusetts. She was the daughter of Louise Clapp Colburn and was adopted by her stepfather, Henry Bradford Endicott.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "3661767", "score": 0.5418927073478699, "text": "Frank Morris Endacott, ONZM, is a retired rugby league player and coach from New Zealand. His son, Shane, also played rugby league.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "4379530", "score": 0.5378865003585815, "text": "Marina Endicott (born in 1958) is a Canadian novelist and short story writer. Her novel, \"Good to a Fault\", won the 2009 Commonwealth Writers Prize for Canada and the Caribbean and was a finalist for the Giller Prize. Her next, \"The Little Shadows\", was long-listed for the Giller and short-listed for the Governor General's Literary Award. Her latest novel, \"Close to Hugh\", was long-listed for the Giller Prize and named one of CBC's Best Books of 2015.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "25680029", "score": 0.5375130772590637, "text": "Augustus Bradford Endicott (September 10, 1818 – November 21, 1910) was a Massachusetts state legislator and sheriff of Norfolk County.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "882447", "score": 0.5371533036231995, "text": "Patricia Jude Francis Kensit (born 4 March 1968) is a British actress, singer, model, and former child star. She was lead singer of the band Eighth Wonder from 1983 to 1989. Between 2004 and 2006, Kensit played the role of Sadie King in the ITV soap opera \"Emmerdale\". Following this, she played Faye Byrne in the BBC One medical drama \"Holby City\" from 2007 until 2010. Kensit has been married to musicians Dan Donovan, Jim Kerr, Liam Gallagher, and Jeremy Healy.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae360a75542992f92d822a2
Are Brendon Urie and Jack Evans both songwriters?
[ { "id": "7144873", "score": 0.6624680161476135, "text": "Brendon Boyd Urie (born April 12, 1987) is an American singer, songwriter, musician and multi-instrumentalist. He is best known as the lead vocalist of Panic! at the Disco, of which he is the sole remaining original member." }, { "id": "16040854", "score": 0.640476405620575, "text": "Jack Evans (born March 3, 1953, Anamosa, Iowa) is an American musician and songwriter." } ]
[ { "id": "3881778", "score": 0.5916227698326111, "text": "Jack Green (born 12 March 1951, Glasgow, Scotland) is a British musician and songwriter.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "9903770", "score": 0.5793732404708862, "text": "Jack Sonni (born December 9, 1954 in Indiana, Pennsylvania, United States) is a writer, musician and former marketing executive best known as \"the other guitarist\" in Dire Straits during the band's \"Brothers in Arms\" era.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "10419783", "score": 0.577347993850708, "text": "Jack Peñate ( ; born 2 September 1984) is an English singer, songwriter, and musician.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "5416783", "score": 0.5763905048370361, "text": "Jack Joseph Puig is an American audio engineer and record producer. He has worked with Tonic, Hole, Jellyfish, The Black Crowes, John Mayer, Weezer, Fiona Apple, Roger Hodgson, Taxiride, Green Day, Counting Crows, No Doubt, Klaxons, Panic! at the Disco, Stone Temple Pilots, U2, and many others. Puig has shared Grammy Awards with The Goo Goo Dolls, Sheryl Crow, Vanessa Carlton, John Mayer, Fergie (The Black Eyed Peas), U2, and No Doubt. In 2006 Jack Joseph Puig became an executive vice president at Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records. He has signed Klaxons and Charlotte Sometimes. As an A&R man he works with Shirley Manson, Ashlee Simpson, Klaxons, Charlotte Sometimes, Counting Crows, Puddle of Mudd, and The Like.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "14643647", "score": 0.5744003057479858, "text": "Jack were a British alternative rock band formed in Cardiff, Wales, in 1992. Their orchestral pop was heavily influenced by artists such as Scott Walker and drew comparisons to Pulp, Tindersticks and The Divine Comedy. The band attracted a cult following in the United Kingdom and continental Europe, particularly France, but they failed to match the commercial success of their britpop contemporaries. They split in 2002.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "29764899", "score": 0.572456955909729, "text": "Jack Evans is a former quarterback in the National Football League.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "37446240", "score": 0.5689715147018433, "text": "Jordan Evans (born January 22, 1991), is a multi-platinum selling Canadian hip hop and R&B producer from Toronto, Ontario. His production resume includes working with major recording artists such as Jay Z, Eminem, Drake, Lil Wayne, Young Jeezy, Bun B, Big Sean, Meek Mill, Tyga, Kirko Bangz, Marsha Ambrosius, and Childish Gambino. In June 2014, Eminem's 'Not Afraid' (produced by Jordan Evans) was certified Diamond by the RIAA, surpassing 10 million records sold threshold. The Instrumental for Drake's Single 'Pound Cake' (produced by Jordan Evans) spawned a series of remixes and freestyles by many artists including Raekwon, Lupe Fiasco, the LOX, Meek Mill, Skeme and Childish Gambino to name a few. Jordan Evans has been nominated for multiple Grammy Award's and Juno Award's as a songwriter and record producer, and he is a member of The Recording Academy.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "17661071", "score": 0.566493034362793, "text": "Nicholas Urie (born July 29, 1985 in Los Angeles, California) is an American composer of jazz and classical music. Urie teaches arranging at the Berklee College of Music.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "123998", "score": 0.5664879083633423, "text": "David Howell Evans (born 8 August 1961), better known by his stage name The Edge (or just Edge), is an English-born Irish musician and songwriter best known as the lead guitarist, keyboardist and backing vocalist of the rock band U2. A member of the group since its inception, he has recorded 13 studio albums with the band as well as one solo record. As a guitarist, the Edge has crafted a minimalistic and textural style of playing. His use of a rhythmic delay effect yields a distinctive ambient, chiming sound that has become a signature of U2's music.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "2893218", "score": 0.5631098747253418, "text": "Panic! at the Disco is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, formed in 2004 and featuring the current lineup of vocalist Brendon Urie, accompanied on tour by bassist Dallon Weekes, guitarist Kenneth Harris and drummer Dan Pawlovich. Founded by childhood friends Ryan Ross, Spencer Smith, Brent Wilson and Urie, Panic! at the Disco recorded its first demos while its members were in high school. Shortly after, the band recorded and released its debut studio album, \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\" (2005). Popularized by the second single, \"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\", the album was certified double platinum in the US. In 2006, founding bassist Brent Wilson was fired from the band during an extensive world tour and subsequently replaced by Jon Walker.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "43907578", "score": 0.5602635145187378, "text": "Jack Ü is an American EDM DJ duo, side group and collaborative project, consisting of Mad Decent founder Diplo and OWSLA founder Skrillex, formed in 2013.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "23990833", "score": 0.5581976175308228, "text": "John \"Jack\" William Evans (26 May 1875 – 5 July 1947) was a Welsh rugby union forward who played club rugby for Blaina and international rugby for Wales. A collier by trade, Evans typified the style of forward player favoured by the Welsh selectors during the early 1900s.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "43054425", "score": 0.555392861366272, "text": "Jack Carty is a musician and songwriter from Bellingen, NSW, Australia. Currently residing in Sydney, NSW Australia.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "25771018", "score": 0.5547027587890625, "text": "Jack White (born 1975) is an American musician and singer-songwriter.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "10694048", "score": 0.5546814799308777, "text": "Jack Robinson (born 17 January 1938) is a songwriter and a music publisher.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "26616680", "score": 0.553699254989624, "text": "Jack Rubinacci (born Giuliano Alberto Brian Rubinacci 31 August 1975) is an Anglo-Italian singer, musician and songwriter. His songs have been recorded or covered by several different well-known artists throughout the world.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "6140597", "score": 0.553568422794342, "text": "Matt Squire is an American multi-platinum music producer and writer. He has produced, engineered, or written tracks for, Jack & Jack, SHINee, Big Time Rush, Kesha, Demi Lovato, One Direction, Ariana Grande, Good Charlotte, Selena Gomez, All Time Low, Panic! at the Disco, 3OH!3, New Boyz, Taking Back Sunday, A Thorn for Every Heart, HIM, The Used, Boys Like Girls, Ivy Levan, The Cab, Northstar, Youngblood Hawke, and Krewella.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "37591914", "score": 0.5531342625617981, "text": "Jack Michael Antonoff (born March 31, 1984) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and record producer. He is best known as the lead singer and songwriter of Bleachers, and lead guitarist of the indie rock band Fun. He was previously the lead singer-songwriter of the band Steel Train. Antonoff has been nominated a Golden Globe Awards and has won three Grammy Awards. He also started his own music festival, \"Shadow of The City\", which takes place annually in New Jersey.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "8933639", "score": 0.5508664846420288, "text": "Jack Christopher Allsopp (born 18 May 1975), known by the stage name Just Jack, is an English musician from Camden Town, London. He first came to prominence with the release of his 2007 single \"Starz in Their Eyes\", which reached number two on the UK Singles Chart. He has also since been known for the songs \"Embers\", peaking at number 17, and \"The Day I Died\", which peaked at number 11, and the track \"Writer's Block\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "32654589", "score": 0.5508549213409424, "text": "Jack Harris (born 1986) is a Welsh-born folk singer-songwriter, musician, and poet. He is multi-award-winning, most notably winning the 2005 New Folk Songwriting Competition at Kerrville Folk Festival in Texas, the first non-American to do so. Jack Harris has been described as \"a priest of song\" by singer Anais Mitchell.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a885974554299206df2b22f
Are both Mugar family and Gegard Mousasi could be considered celebrities?
[ { "id": "12877165", "score": 0.5994754433631897, "text": "The Mugar family of Greater Boston, Massachusetts, is a prominent Armenian-American family in New England business and in philanthropy, both in the United States and in Armenia. The best known member of the family is Stephen P. Mugar, (1901-1982), who founded the Star Market chain of super markets on which the family fortune was based. In its May, 2004, issue, Boston Magazine ranked the Mugar family sixth in its list of the 50 most influential Boston families." }, { "id": "17160872", "score": 0.6017557382583618, "text": "Gegard Mousasi (born 1 August 1985), is a Dutch mixed martial artist and former kickboxer currently competing in Bellator MMA. He is the former DREAM Light Heavyweight Champion, former DREAM Middleweight Champion, former Cage Warriors World Middleweight Champion and the former Strikeforce Light Heavyweight Champion, thus making Mousasi a four-time World Champion. At the moment of his departure from UFC in July 2017, he was #4 in the official UFC middleweight rankings." } ]
[ { "id": "1461226", "score": 0.5709493160247803, "text": "Mohammad Ghaffari (Persian: محمد غفاری‎ ‎ ), better known as Kamal-ol-Molk (کمال‌المُلک ), was an Iranian painter and part of the Ghaffari family in Kashan.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "3309613", "score": 0.5602809190750122, "text": "Mohammadreza Golzar (Persian: محمد رضا گلزار‎ ‎ , born March 21, 1977 in an Azari Origin family ]), is an Iranian actor, singer and model.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "14122198", "score": 0.5518112778663635, "text": "Almir Gegić (; born 30 October 1979) is a Serbian footballer. He holds Serbian and Turkish passports.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "46316849", "score": 0.5516138076782227, "text": "The Mousavi Khomeini (Persian: موسوی خمینی‎ ‎ ) family is an Iranian Shi'a Muslim family that is prominent in politics and clergy. The family members are Sayyid and descendents of 7th Shi'ite Imam Musa al-Kadhim. Originally Persians from Nishapur, ancestors of the family migrated for a short stay to Awadh (in modern-day India), towards the end of the 18th century. The family moved back and settled in Khomein in the first half of the 19th century.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "24321978", "score": 0.5514805912971497, "text": "Razan Moughrabi (in Arabic رزان مغربي also known as Razan in Arabic رزان) is a famous Lebanese singer, actress, and TV presenter on Arabic television. She holds Lebanese and British passports.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "13358401", "score": 0.5488013029098511, "text": "Although there are many people named Lavasani today, not many of them belong to the mainstream family. The members of the original family nowadays include physicians, surgeon generals, architects, designers, artists, judges and professors with broad education in Iran, Europe and the US. Their long lineage stretches back to the 13th century under the Seljuq dynasty.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "54489000", "score": 0.5477895140647888, "text": "Gisella Anastasia (born November 16, 1990) was an Indonesian singer and film actress. Anastasia has known for her single \"Pencuri Hati\" and \"Seluruh Nafas Ini\" with Last Child. Currently , she is official wife of television actor and presenter Gading Marten.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "11685729", "score": 0.5477865934371948, "text": "Seyed Hossein Mousavian (born 1957 in Kashan) is an Iranian policymaker and scholar who served on Iran’s nuclear diplomacy team in negotiations with the EU and International Atomic Energy Agency. He currently resides in the United States, where he is a visiting research scholar at Princeton University.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "44142522", "score": 0.5469403862953186, "text": "Mahvash (Persian مهوش) born Masoumeh Azizi Borujerdi (Persian معصومه عزيزى بروجردى) was a singer, dancer, film actress and stage performer. She came from a poor family and was lauded as a singer (performer) of the people in the 1950s.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "21179453", "score": 0.544909656047821, "text": "Emrah Erdoğan, better known as Emrah (born January 1, 1971) is a Turkish singer and actor of Kurdish origin.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "22010832", "score": 0.5401595234870911, "text": "Mir-Hossein Mousavi Khameneh (In Persian: میرحسین موسوی خامنه) served as the last Prime Minister of Iran, from 1981 to 1989, before the position of Prime Minister was abolished in the 1989's review of the Iranian constitution. Just before the Islamic Revolution, he and his wife, Zahra Rahnavard moved to the United States of America and came back to Iran right after the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran. After they had been admitted to the structure of the government, two of the proponents of the Islamic Republic of Iran, namely, Hassan Ayat [Ph.D. holder] and Abdolhamid Diyalameh [Ph.D. holder and an MP] went to their lengths to remove Mousavi and Rahnavard from the political structure of the government but both were suspiciously martyred. After 20 years of absence from the political scene of Iran, on March 9, 2009 he announced his candidacy in the 2009 Iranian Presidential election.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "2588797", "score": 0.5400248169898987, "text": "Emina Jahović Sandal (] , ; born 15 January 1982) is a Serbian singer-songwriter, model, and actress. Born and raised in Novi Pazar, she primarily studied at the Mokranjac Music School and briefly attended Braća Karić University's Faculty of Management in Belgrade. Her brother is Mirsad Türkcan (né Jahović). She is married to Mustafa Sandal, a leading pop star from Turkey.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "6627515", "score": 0.5395258665084839, "text": "The Boustani family is a prominent dynastic Lebanese and Syrian family with significant influence around the globe. Variations of the name, due to transliteration, include: Boustani as well as Boustany, Bustani, and Bestani (Arabic: بستاني‎ ‎ / ALA-LC: \"Bustānī\"). The name, a nisba, derives from the Arabic word for garden and is thought to date back to at least the 15th Century.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "36582702", "score": 0.5389127135276794, "text": "This is the list of the Muslims in entertainment and the media.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "6807589", "score": 0.5389079451560974, "text": "Hamid Goudarzi (Persian حمیدگودرزی) is an Iranian actor. He was born on 24 November 1977 in Tehran. His family consists of father, mother, an elder sister and his wife Mandana Daneshvar. Aside from being an actor, he also helps in his father's businesses of Carpet and Chocolate. He currently lives with his wife Mandana and brother-in-law Kaveh Danesh, who is a singer.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "968626", "score": 0.5387961268424988, "text": "Bülent Ersoy (] ; born 9 June 1952) is a Turkish actress, celebrity and singer of Ottoman classical music. She is known as one of the most popular singers of Turkish music, nicknamed Diva by her fans. Ersoy has many famous hits such as \"Geceler\" \"(Nights)\", \"Beddua\" \"(Curse)\", \"Maazallah\" \"(God Forbid!)\", \"Biz Ayrılamayız\" \"(We Cannot Break Up)\", \"Sefam Olsun\" \"(I Enjoy Myself)\", \"Bir Tanrıyı Bir de Beni Sakın Unutma\" (Never Ever Forget God and Me).", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "24561899", "score": 0.5374733209609985, "text": "Moustafá Moustafá (Turkish: \"Μustafa Mustafa\" , Greek: Μουσταφά Μουσταφά ; born 1955) is a Greek politician of Turkish descent. In January 2015, Moustafá was elected to Greek Parliament on the Syriza ticket. He received the largest number of votes in his constituency, Rodopi. Previously, he was a Synaspismos MP between 1996 and 2000 and unsuccessfully ran for re-election with Syriza in 2009.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "39917879", "score": 0.5373427271842957, "text": "Muger (Persian: موگر‎ ‎ ) may refer to:", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "7334740", "score": 0.5371904969215393, "text": "Aziz Fuat Güner (born 1 April 1948), better known as Fuat Güner, is a Turkish pop musician, member of the renowned band MFÖ and an actor.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "2121344", "score": 0.5367647409439087, "text": "Georges Moustaki (born Giuseppe Mustacchi; May 3, 1934 – May 23, 2013) was an Egyptian-French singer-songwriter of Jewish origin, best known for the poetic rhythm and simplicity of the romantic songs he composed and often sang. Moustaki gave France some of its best-loved music by writing about 300 songs for some of the most popular singers in that country, such as Édith Piaf, Dalida, Françoise Hardy, Yves Montand, Barbara, Brigitte Fontaine, Herbert Pagani, France Gall, Cindy Daniel, Juliette Greco, Pia Colombo, and Tino Rossi, as well as for himself.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab97dcd554299131ca42342
Taking on Tyson is a TV show on Animal Planet that stars Mike Tyson, an American former professional boxer who competed from 1985 to what year?
[ { "id": "31023133", "score": 0.8429054021835327, "text": "Taking on Tyson is a TV show on Animal Planet. The show stars the American boxer Mike Tyson competing in pigeon racing." }, { "id": "39027", "score": 0.7238894701004028, "text": "Michael Gerard Tyson ( ; born June 30, 1966) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1985 to 2005. He reigned as the undisputed world heavyweight champion and holds the record as the youngest boxer to win a heavyweight title at 20 years, 4 months and 22 days old. Tyson won his first 19 professional fights by knockout, 12 of them in the first round. He won the WBC title in 1986 after stopping Trevor Berbick in two rounds, and added the WBA and IBF titles after defeating James Smith and Tony Tucker in 1987. This made Tyson the first heavyweight boxer to simultaneously hold the WBA, WBC and IBF titles, and the only heavyweight to successively unify them." } ]
[ { "id": "49830302", "score": 0.757099449634552, "text": "Mike Tyson (born 1966) is an American former boxer.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "6013244", "score": 0.6862913370132446, "text": "Mitch Green (born January 13, 1957) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1980 to 2005. He is best known for facing a then-undefeated Mike Tyson in 1986, and for his later street brawl with Tyson in 1988.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "40480259", "score": 0.6819028854370117, "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Mitch Green, billed as \"New York Is Busting Out\", was a professional boxing match contested on May 20, 1986.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "10569267", "score": 0.6816918849945068, "text": "Mike Tyson is an American former World Heavyweight boxing Champion. Tyson, ranked by ESPN as the #1 Most Outrageous Character in modern sports history has appeared in numerous popular media in either cameo appearances or as a subject of parody or satire.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "24694758", "score": 0.674820601940155, "text": "Tyson is a 1995 American television film based on the life of American heavyweight boxer Mike Tyson. Directed by Uli Edel, it is an adaptation of the 1989 book \"Fire and Fear: The Inside Story of Mike Tyson\" by José Torres, former boxer and former chairman of the New York State Athletic Commission. The film depicts events from Tyson's troubled childhood in Brooklyn through his conviction in 1992 for the rape of beauty pageant contestant Desiree Washington.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "40414479", "score": 0.6613718867301941, "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Danny Williams, billed as \"Return for Revenge\", was a professional boxing match contested on July 30, 2004. Although former heavyweight champion Tyson entered the fray as a 9-to-1 favorite with oddsmakers, the fight was won by Williams by knock out at 2:51 of the 4th round.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "17470255", "score": 0.6592835187911987, "text": "Tyson is a 2008 documentary film about the life of former undisputed heavyweight world champion boxer Mike Tyson. It was directed by American filmmaker James Toback and produced by Nicholas Jarecki, Bob Yari, and NBA player Carmelo Anthony.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "39074891", "score": 0.6591084599494934, "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Peter McNeeley, billed as \"He's Back\", was a professional boxing match contested on August 19, 1995. The match marked the return of Mike Tyson to professional boxing after over four years away due to his 1991 arrest and subsequent conviction for rape in 1992 which led to Tyson serving three years in prison.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "39268689", "score": 0.655007541179657, "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Larry Holmes, billed as \"Heavyweight History\", was a professional boxing match contested on January 22, 1988, for the WBA, WBC and IBF Heavyweight Championships.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "39230759", "score": 0.6515483260154724, "text": "Trevor Berbick vs. Mike Tyson, billed as \"Judgment Day\", was a professional boxing match contested on November 22, 1986 for the WBC Heavyweight Championship.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "180721", "score": 0.6490925550460815, "text": "James \"Buster\" Douglas (born April 7, 1960) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1981 to 1990, and 1996 to 1999. He is best known for his stunning upset of Mike Tyson on February 11, 1990 in Tokyo to win the undisputed heavyweight title. At the time Tyson was undefeated and considered to be the best boxer in the world, as well as one of the most feared heavyweight champions in history due to his domination of the division over the previous three years. The only casino to make odds for the fight (all others declining to do so as they considered the fight such a foregone conclusion) had Douglas as a 42-to-1 underdog for the fight, making his victory, in commentator Jim Lampley's words, \"The biggest upset in the history of heavyweight championship fights.\" Douglas held the title for eight months and two weeks, losing on October 25, 1990 to Evander Holyfield via third-round knockout, in his only title defense.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "39209225", "score": 0.646686315536499, "text": "Bruce Seldon vs. Mike Tyson, billed as \"The Championship: Part II\" was a professional boxing match fought on September 7, 1996 for the WBA Heavyweight championship.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "39283507", "score": 0.6464661359786987, "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Frank Bruno was a professional boxing match contested on February 25, 1989 for the WBA, WBC, IBF and lineal heavyweight championships.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "353662", "score": 0.6442053318023682, "text": "Boxing in the 1980s was filled with important fights, events and personalities that shaped the sport. Boxing in the 1980s was shaped by many different situations, such as the continuous corporate battles between the different world sanctioning organizations, the void left by Muhammad Ali as the sport's ambassador and consequent search for a new boxing hero, the continuous presence of Don King as the sport's most famous promoter, the surge of rival promoters as Bob Arum, Butch Lewis and Murad Muhammad, and major rule changes. In 1986, Mike Tyson emerged as a fresh new face in the heavyweight division, which had seen a decline in champion quality level (particularly in the WBA side) after Ali's retirement and, later on, after longtime WBC ruler Larry Holmes' prime. In addition, the IBF and WBO began operating.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "10724325", "score": 0.6435470581054688, "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Evander Holyfield, billed as \"Finally\", was a professional boxing match fought between Evander Holyfield and Mike Tyson for the World Boxing Association heavyweight championship on November 9, 1996 at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Paradise, Nevada. The bout was Tyson's first defense of the WBA title that he had won from Bruce Seldon on September 7 of that year.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1923221", "score": 0.6428534984588623, "text": "Greg Page (October 25, 1958 – April 27, 2009) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1979 to 2001, and held the WBA heavyweight title from 1984 to 1985. He was also a regular sparring partner for Mike Tyson, famously knocking down the then-undefeated world champion during a 1990 session.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "39277555", "score": 0.6416778564453125, "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Tony Tubbs was a professional boxing match contested on March 21, 1988 for the WBA, WBC and IBF Heavyweight Championships.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "39433369", "score": 0.6416536569595337, "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Pinklon Thomas, billed as \"Hard Road to Glory\", was a professional boxing match contested on May 30, 1987, for the WBA and WBC heavyweight championships.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "28524641", "score": 0.6398268342018127, "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Buster Douglas, billed as \"Tyson Is Back!\", was a historic boxing match that occurred at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan on February 11, 1990, in which then undefeated, undisputed heavyweight champion Mike Tyson lost via knockout to the 42–1 underdog Buster Douglas. The fight is widely considered one of the biggest upsets in sports history.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "40307997", "score": 0.6390224695205688, "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Brian Nielsen was a professional boxing match contested on October 13, 2001.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7ac33555429927d897bf0a
Who is the musician who co-wrote the song "Teacher I Need You" and also owned Watford Football Club?
[ { "id": "34967678", "score": 0.6782424449920654, "text": "\"Teacher I Need You\" is a song written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin that was first released on John's 1973 album \"Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player\". The lyrics tell of a schoolboy's crush on his teacher, and the music evokes the sound of 1950s songs. Although never released as a single, the song was popular on album-oriented rock radio stations. It was included in John's live concert sets on a number of tours, including 1973, 1982 and 1984. Artists who have covered the song include Richard Marx and Stephen Cummings." }, { "id": "5052197", "score": 0.6993739604949951, "text": "Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer. He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date. In his five-decade career Elton John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums, 58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four No. 2 and nine No. 1. For 31 consecutive years (1970–2000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" sold over 33million copies worldwide and is the best-selling single in the history of the UK and US singles charts. He has also composed music, produced records, and has occasionally acted in films. John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club, and in 2014 had a stand named after him at the club's home stadium." } ]
[ { "id": "39632932", "score": 0.6696241497993469, "text": "Watford Football Club is an English football club from Watford, Hertfordshire. They will play in the 2013–14 Football League Championship, for the seventh consecutive season since relegation from the Premier League in 2006–07. The team manager is Giuseppe Sannino.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "42870360", "score": 0.667783796787262, "text": "Watford Football Club is an English football club from Watford, Hertfordshire. They currently play in the 2014–15 Football League Championship, for the eighth consecitive season since relegation from the Premier League in 2006–07, securing promotion following a 2–0 win against Brighton & Hove Albion on 25 April 2015, after spending eight consecutive seasons in the Championship. The team's manager was Slaviša Jokanović.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "24710753", "score": 0.6613088846206665, "text": "Watford Football Club are an English association football club, based in Watford, Hertfordshire. As of 2016, the team competes in the Premier League, the highest level of the English football league system.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "85099", "score": 0.6582477688789368, "text": "Watford Football Club is a professional football club based in Watford, Hertfordshire, England, that plays in the Premier League, the highest level in the English football league system. Founded in 1881 as Watford Rovers, the club entered the FA Cup for the first time in 1886, and the Southern League a decade later. After finishing the 1914–15 season as Southern League champions under the management of Harry Kent, Watford joined the Football League in 1920. The club played at several grounds in its early history, before moving to a permanent location at Vicarage Road in 1922, where it remains to this day. Watford spent most of the following half century in the lower divisions of The Football League, changing colours and crest on multiple occasions.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "2927661", "score": 0.6549016237258911, "text": "Vicarage Road, a stadium in Watford, Hertfordshire, England, is the home of the football club Watford of the Premier League. An all-seater stadium, its current capacity is 23,700 following the completion of the new Sir Elton John Stand in 2014, and expansion work in 2015 and again throughout 2016 and 2017, this includes the expansion of the football pitch.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "28979297", "score": 0.6522594690322876, "text": "Watford Football Club is an English association football club from Watford, Hertfordshire. The club was formed in 1881 as Watford Rovers. As of the 2015–16 season, it competes in the Premier League, the top-flight of English football.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "27774214", "score": 0.6402615308761597, "text": "Watford Football Club (also known simply as Watford, or as The Hornets) is an English association football club from the town of Watford, in Hertfordshire. The 2010–11 English football season officially began on 1 July 2010, and ended on 30 June 2011, although Watford only played competitive fixtures between August and May. The team competed in the Football League Championship for the fourth consecutive season, following relegation from the Premier League in 2006–07. The club chairman was Graham Taylor, who as a manager took Watford from the Fourth Division to the top division of English football. Their manager was Malky Mackay, and their captain was central midfielder John Eustace.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "35705759", "score": 0.6376035213470459, "text": "Watford Football Club is a football club from Watford, Hertfordshire, England. The club played in the 2012–13 Football League Championship for the sixth consecutive season since relegation from the Premier League in 2006–07. The club also competed in the FA Cup and the Football League Cup.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "24531670", "score": 0.6375412344932556, "text": "Watford Football Club are an association football club from Watford, Hertfordshire, England. Home matches were played at the club's stadium, Vicarage Road, which had a capacity of 17,504 for the 2009–10 season. Watford's season officially began on 1 July 2009 and concluded on 30 June 2010, although competitive matches were only played between August and May. They competed in the Football League Championship, the second highest division in English football, following their relegation from the Premier League in 2007.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "24572981", "score": 0.6370415091514587, "text": "Watford Football Club are an English football club, from Watford, Hertfordshire. Founded in 1881 as Watford Rovers, the club has competed in the Football League since 1920, with the exceptions of 1999–2000, 2006–07, 2015–16 and 2016–17, when it competed in the Premier League. First introduced by the \"Watford Observer\" in the 1972–73 season, the Watford F.C. Player of the Season award is voted for annually by supporters of the club. It recognises the best overall performance by an individual player through the season. Each year the winner is presented with the \"Watford Observer Trophy\" at the club's end-of-season awards dinner.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "32021867", "score": 0.6365603804588318, "text": "Watford Football Club (also known simply as Watford, or as The Hornets) is an English football club from Watford, Hertfordshire. The team competed in the Football League Championship in 2011–12, their fifth consecutive season in the second tier of English football since their relegation from the Premier League in 2006–07. The 2011–12 season consisted of pre-season friendlies in July 2011, followed by competitive matches in the Football League, FA Cup and Football League Cup between August 2011 and April 2012. Assistant manager Sean Dyche became manager in July 2011, following the departure of Malky Mackay. The club's captain for the season was central midfielder John Eustace. Watford's chairman was Graham Taylor, who previously took Watford from the Fourth Division to the First Division as manager.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "25560982", "score": 0.6360788345336914, "text": "Watford Football Club is an English association football club based in Watford, Hertfordshire. Formed as Watford Rovers in 1881, and renamed West Hertfordshire in 1893, the team joined the Southern League in 1896. West Hertfordshire merged with local rivals Watford St. Mary's for the start of the 1898–99 season, adopting the club's present name. Between 1898 and 1920, Watford competed in the Southern League, winning the championship in 1914–15. The Southern League was suspended for the next four seasons due to the First World War. On the league's resumption in 1919–20, Watford finished as runners up on goal average. At the start of 1920–21, Watford joined the Football League Third Division, and transferred to the Third Division South when the league was reorganised the following season. They have played in the Football League ever since, with the exception of 1939–1946, when competitive football was suspended due to the Second World War, and the 1999–2000 and 2006–07 seasons, when they competed in the Premier League. In addition to the latter two seasons, the club also competed in the top division of English football between 1982 and 1988, achieving their highest league placing of second in the 1982–83 season.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "7167009", "score": 0.6291049718856812, "text": "Graham Simpson (born 27 July 1946) is an English businessman and the former chairman of English football club Watford.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "35881647", "score": 0.6276106834411621, "text": "Watford Football Club is an English football club based in Watford, Hertfordshire. The club was founded in 1881 and has competed in the English football league system since 1920. Their first and so far only season in UEFA-sanctioned cup competition came when they reached the third round of the UEFA Cup in the 1983–84 season.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "25831784", "score": 0.6233770251274109, "text": "Watford Football Club is an English association football club, based in Watford, Hertfordshire. The club's history can be traced back to 1881; it took its current name in 1898, following the merger of West Hertfordshire and Watford St. Mary's. Since moving from a ground in Cassio Road in 1922, they have played their home matches at Vicarage Road stadium.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "14407893", "score": 0.6214774250984192, "text": "\"I Need You Tonight\" is a song by British rapper and singer Professor Green, featuring vocals from British singer-songwriter Ed Drewett and produced by The ThundaCatz. The song features replayed elements of \"Need You Tonight\", originally written and performed by Australian rock band INXS. The song was released as the lead single from his debut album \"Alive Till I'm Dead\" on 9 April 2010 as a digital download and was released physically as a CD single the following day. It reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "599983", "score": 0.6207414269447327, "text": "Paul Scholes ( ; born 16 November 1974) is an English retired footballer who played his entire professional career for Manchester United. He is currently co-owner of Salford City and a television pundit for BT Sport. He is the most decorated English footballer of all time, and one of the most successful footballers in history, having won a total of 25 trophies, featuring 11 Premier League titles and two Champions League titles.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "43831922", "score": 0.6204054355621338, "text": "Gino Pozzo is the son of Italian businessman Giampaolo Pozzo. He is currently the owner of Watford FC in England having taken over from his father. He is heavily involved in the day-to-day running of Watford as well as negotiating transfers between his father's two other football clubs Udinese Calcio in Italy and Granada CF in Spain.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "27787545", "score": 0.617922306060791, "text": "Watford Football Club are an association football team from the county of Hertfordshire, England. Waford has played in the Championship since being relegated from the Premier League in 2006–07. The club finished the season in 13th position out of 24 Championship teams. The club went through four managers during the season.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "2213837", "score": 0.617830753326416, "text": "Nicholas Bernard James Adam Byrne, Jr. (born 9 October 1978) is an Irish singer-songwriter, radio and TV presenter, dancer, and former semi-professional footballer, best known for being a member of Irish music band Westlife; he was the band's oldest member. Before his music career, he played professional football, representing Republic of Ireland at several junior levels. Since then he has had a successful TV and radio presenting career. His wife Georgina is the daughter of former Taoiseach, Bertie Ahern, and they have twin sons called Rocco Bertie Byrne and Jay Nicky Byrne and a daughter called Gia.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae2abc2554299492dc91c44
Q1: What are the main two common uses for Pentetic Acid and Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid?
[ { "id": "4746146", "score": 0.7965649962425232, "text": "Pentetic acid or diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) is an aminopolycarboxylic acid consisting of a diethylenetriamine backbone with five carboxymethyl groups. The molecule can be viewed as an expanded version of EDTA and is used similarly. It is a white, water-soluble solid." }, { "id": "182451", "score": 0.7888559699058533, "text": "Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), also known by several other names, is a chemical used for both industrial and medical purposes." } ]
[ { "id": "9894916", "score": 0.787239670753479, "text": "EDTA is \"ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid\" (and \"ethylenediaminetetraacetate\"), a chemical compound", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "22759890", "score": 0.7251003980636597, "text": "EDTMP or ethylenediamine tetra(methylene phosphonic acid) is a phosphonic acid. It has chelating and anti corrosion properties. EDTMP is the phosphonate analog of EDTA. It is classified as a nitrogenous organic polyphosphonic acid.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2726743", "score": 0.7116483449935913, "text": "The organic compound ethyl acetoacetate (EAA) is the ethyl ester of acetoacetic acid. It is mainly used as a chemical intermediate in the production of a wide variety of compounds, such as amino acids, analgesics, antibiotics, antimalarial agents, antipyrine and aminopyrine, and vitamin B; as well as the manufacture of dyes, inks, lacquers, perfumes, plastics, and yellow paint pigments. Alone, it is used as a flavoring for food.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "24814404", "score": 0.7067047953605652, "text": "Pendetide (GYK-DTPA) is a chelating agent. It consists of pentetic acid (DTPA) linked to the tripeptide glycine (G) – -tyrosine (Y) – -lysine (K).", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "8927420", "score": 0.701768159866333, "text": "Ethylenediamine-\"N\",\"N<nowiki>'</nowiki>\"-disuccinic acid (EDDS) is an aminopolycarboxylic acid. It is a colourless solid that is used as chelating agent that may offer a biodegradable alternative to EDTA, which is currently used on a large scale in numerous applications.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "41408022", "score": 0.7007578611373901, "text": "2,6-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid is used in the synthesis of polyethylene naphthalate (PEN, poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate)). It is also used in the synthesis of many metal-organic frameworks such as IRMOF-8.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "2920661", "score": 0.697848379611969, "text": "Tetraacetylethylenediamine, commonly abbreviated as TAED, is an organic compound with the formula (CHC(O))NCHCHN(C(O)CH). This white solid is commonly used as a bleach activator in laundry detergents and for paper pulp. It is produced by acetylation of ethylenediamine.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "25668726", "score": 0.6904770731925964, "text": "Ethylenetetracarboxylic acid is an organic compound with formula C6H4O8 , or (HO(OC)-)C=C(-(CO)OH).", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "37037695", "score": 0.6896591782569885, "text": "Tetradecylthioacetic acid (TTA) is a synthetic fatty acid used as a nutritional supplement.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "4497595", "score": 0.6878400444984436, "text": "Nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) is the aminopolycarboxylic acid with the formula N(CHCOH). It is a colourless solid that is used as a chelating agent, which forms coordination compounds with metal ions (chelates) such as Ca, Cu, and Fe.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "3435421", "score": 0.6875342726707458, "text": "EGTA (ethylene glycol-bis(β-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid), also known as egtazic acid (INN, USAN), is an aminopolycarboxylic acid, a chelating agent. It is a colourless solid that is related to the better known EDTA. Compared to EDTA, it has a lower affinity for magnesium, making it more selective for calcium ions. It is useful in buffer solutions that resemble the environment in living cells where calcium ions are usually at least a thousandfold less concentrated than magnesium.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "54052746", "score": 0.6860105395317078, "text": "Ferric sodium EDTA, also known as sodium ferric ethylenediaminetetraacetate, is a broad spectrum molluscicide used to kill snails and slugs and protect agricultural crops and garden plants, and in particular to eliminate infestations of \"Cornu aspersum\", the common garden snail.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "23975641", "score": 0.6847046613693237, "text": "Dodecanedioic acid, informally referred to as DDDA, is a dicarboxylic acid mainly used in antiseptics, top-grade coatings, painting materials, corrosion inhibitors, surfactants, and engineering plastics such as nylon 612.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "42451", "score": 0.6838765740394592, "text": "Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), also known as PENT, PENTA, TEN, corpent, penthrite (or—rarely and primarily in German—as nitropenta), is the nitrate ester of pentaerythritol, and is structurally very similar to nitroglycerin. Penta refers to the five carbon atoms of the neopentane skeleton.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "52855912", "score": 0.6826781034469604, "text": "Sodium calcium edetate (sodium calcium EDTA), also known as edetate calcium disodium among other names, is a medication primarily used to treat lead poisoning. This includes short term and long term lead poisoning. For lead encephalopathy it is typically used together with dimercaprol. It does not appear to be useful for tetraethyllead toxicity. It is given by slow injection into a vein or into a muscle.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "902918", "score": 0.6751422882080078, "text": "Tetraethylammonium (TEA), (NEt) or (EtN) is a quaternary ammonium cation consisting of four ethyl groups attached to a central nitrogen atom, and is positively charged. It is a counterion used in the research laboratory to prepare lipophilic salts of inorganic anions. It is used similarly to tetrabutylammonium, the difference being that its salts are less lipophilic and more easily crystallized.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "3277097", "score": 0.6686521768569946, "text": "Phosphotungstic acid (PTA), tungstophosphoric acid (TPA), is a heteropoly acid with the chemical formula H P W O . It is normally present as a hydrate. EPTA is the name of ethanolic phosphotungstic acid, its alcohol solution used in biology. It has the appearance of small, colorless-grayish or slightly yellow-green crystals, with melting point 89 °C (24 HO hydrate). It is odorless and soluble in water (200 g/100 ml). It is not especially toxic, but is a mild acidic irritant. The compound is known by a variety of different names and acronyms (see 'other names' section of infobox).", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "49854427", "score": 0.6678510308265686, "text": "Epoxyeicosatetraenoic acids (EEQs or EpETEs) are a set of biologically active epoxides that various cell types make by metabolizing the omega 3 fatty acid, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), with certain cytochrome P450 epoxygenases. These epoxygenases can metabolize EPA to as many as 10 epoxides that differ in the site and/or stereoisomer of the epoxide formed; however, the formed EEQs, while differing in potency, often have similar bioactivities and are commonly considered together.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "5913863", "score": 0.6675023436546326, "text": "Pantetheine is the cysteamine amide analog of pantothenic acid (vitamin B). The dimer of this compound, pantethine is more commonly known, and is considered to be a more potent form of vitamin B than pantothenic acid. Pantetheine is an intermediate in the production of coenzyme A by the body.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "14320517", "score": 0.666979193687439, "text": "EDDHA or ethylenediamine-N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid) is an iron-chelating chemical used in bacterial siderophore studies.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abc3e775542993a06baf8ae
Are Anda, Heilongjiang and Beibei District both in the Chongqing municipality?
[ { "id": "9483687", "score": 0.704948365688324, "text": "Anda () is a county-level city in western Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China, located on the Harbin-Manzhouli Railway (formerly known as the Chinese Eastern Railway) about 30 km southeast of Daqing and 110 km northwest of Harbin, and is under the administration of Suihua City. Home to China's forage and dairy industries, more than 1814 km² out of Anda's 3586 km² total area is made up of grasslands." }, { "id": "10836371", "score": 0.7490648627281189, "text": "Beibei District () is a district in the Chongqing municipality, People's Republic of China. A satellite town in the north of central Chongqing, Beibei got its name because of the huge rock that extends to the middle of Jialing River, and is known for its historical culture in the period of the Republic of China, beautiful sceneries, and clean streets. It covers around 755 square kilometers and has a population of about 0.65 millions (2004)." } ]
[ { "id": "26499049", "score": 0.6983540058135986, "text": "Anda Railway Station is a railway station of Hada Passenger Railway and located in Heilongjiang, China", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "4705549", "score": 0.6881556510925293, "text": "Bei'an () is a county-level city in west-central Heilongjiang province in the People's Republic of China. It is under the jurisdiction of Heihe.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "28083046", "score": 0.6688069701194763, "text": "Liangjiang (), officially known as Liangjiang New Area () is a state-level new area situated in the municipality of Chongqing, China. The area covers 1,205 square kilometres combining part of Jiangbei District, Yubei District, and Beibei District.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "10836957", "score": 0.6639832258224487, "text": "Yubei District (), literally means \"the north of Yu (the abbreviation for Chongqing)\", is a district of Chongqing municipality. Lianglu, which is a town administered by Yubei District, is where the Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport is located.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "596066", "score": 0.6467007398605347, "text": "Shapingba () is a district of Chongqing, People's Republic of China, it was formerly known as Shaci District (沙磁区) during the Sino-Japanese War. It is one of the most important parts of Chongqing, which covered around 396 square kilometers, 13 subdistricts, and 11 towns. Shapingba is one of the most densely populated areas in Chongqing, with a population of around one million.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "173816", "score": 0.6461790204048157, "text": "Heilongjiang () is a province of the People's Republic of China. Located in the northeastern part of the country, Heilongjiang is bordered by Jilin to the south and Inner Mongolia to the west. It also shares a China–Russia border with Russia to the north and east. The capital and the largest city of the province is Harbin. Among Chinese provincial level Administrative divisions, Heilongjiang is the 6th largest by total area and the 15th most populous.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "171752", "score": 0.6384212374687195, "text": "Chongqing (), formerly transliterated as Chungking , is a major city in southwest China. Administratively, it is one of China's four direct-controlled municipalities (the other three are Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin), and the only such municipality in China located far away from the coast.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "20035941", "score": 0.6373498439788818, "text": "Hebei District () is a district of the municipality of Tianjin, People's Republic of China. Its name literally means \"District north of the River\", as the district is located on the northern shore of the Hai River, part of the Grand Canal. Tianjin's famous Zhongshan Park lies within the district. Tianjin's North Train Station and many other train structures are also located in Hebei District. The district administers ten streets in total.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "2107363", "score": 0.6373375654220581, "text": "Hechuan () is a district in the northern part of Chongqing Municipality, People's Republic of China, located at the meeting point of the Jialing, Fu and Qu rivers, with a history of 1,500 years. Hechuan is 54 km away from downtown Chongqing's Yuzhong District.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "32788519", "score": 0.6344165205955505, "text": "Hepingli Subdistrict () is a subdistrict and the seat of Beishi District, in the heart of Baoding, Hebei, People's Republic of China. , it has 10 residential communities (社区 ) under its administration.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "385137", "score": 0.6339682340621948, "text": "Chongming District (   ) is northernmost district of the provincial-level municipality of Shanghai in China. Chongming consists of three low-lying inhabited alluvial islands at the mouth of the Yangtze north of the Shanghai peninsula: Chongming, Changxing, and Hengsha. Following its massive expansion in the 20th century, Chongming is now the 2nd-largest island administered by the People's Republic of China and the 3rd-largest in Greater China, after Taiwan and Hainan. Chongming does not, however, administer all of the Chongming: owing to its continual expansion from sediment deposited by the Yangtze, it has merged with formerly separate islands and now includes Jiangsu province's pene-exclave townships of Haiyong and Qilong. Chongming proper covers an area of 1411 km and had a population of 704 000 at the time of the 2010 Chinese census.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "13842436", "score": 0.633852481842041, "text": "Qijiang District () is a district of Chongqing, China. The district has an area of 2,748 km and a population of 1,213,770.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "23898204", "score": 0.6327570676803589, "text": "Beilin () is the only district of the city of Suihua, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "16046083", "score": 0.6321041584014893, "text": "Chongqing is the largest of the four direct-controlled municipalities of China and is further divided into 25 districts, 9 counties, and 4 autonomous counties.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "10836322", "score": 0.6318231821060181, "text": "Nan'an District (), is one of the six central districts of Chongqing municipality in China. It covers an area of 265 square kilometers, with 44 square km covered with forests and woods. It has an estimated population of 600,000 as of the year 2006.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "24987915", "score": 0.6311692595481873, "text": "Wuqing District () is a district of Tianjin, bordering Hebei province to the north and west, Beijing Municipality to the northwest, Baodi District to the northeast, and Beichen District and Xiqing District to the southeast/south.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "10837328", "score": 0.629804253578186, "text": "Banan District (), literally means the south of Ba (abbreviation for Chongqing in memory of ancient Ba State), is a district of Chongqing municipality.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "48862333", "score": 0.6262810230255127, "text": "Chongqing Municipal Administration of Prisons (重庆市监狱管理局) is the prison service agency of Chongqing, a direct-controlled municipality in China. Its headquarters are in Yubei District.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "10836250", "score": 0.6256774067878723, "text": "Jiangbei District () is a district of Chongqing municipality which is currently undergoing much development.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "23759730", "score": 0.6242108345031738, "text": "Songbei District () is one of nine districts of Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China, forming part of the city's urban core. Its name literally means \"north of Song\", referring to its position north of the Songhua River which runs through the city. It borders the districts of Hulan to the northeast, Daowai to the east, and Daoli to the west, as well as the prefecture-level city of Suihua to the north and west.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abee2e55542997719eab5eb
The Umbrella Woman is a 1987 film featuring a New Zealand actor who stared in what 2016 film?
[ { "id": "25553027", "score": 0.6498034000396729, "text": "The Umbrella Woman (released in some areas as The Good Wife) is a 1987 film starring Bryan Brown and Rachel Ward. It also features Steven Vidler and Sam Neill." }, { "id": "21188633", "score": 0.6067432165145874, "text": "Nigel John Dermot Neill {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 14 September 1947), known professionally as Sam Neill, is a New Zealand actor who first achieved leading roles in films such as \"\" and \"Dead Calm\" and on television in \"Reilly, Ace of Spies\". He won a broad international audience in 1993 for his roles as Alisdair Stewart in \"The Piano\" and Dr. Alan Grant in \"Jurassic Park\", a role he reprised in 2001's \"Jurassic Park III\". Neill also had notable roles in \"Merlin\", \"The Hunt for Red October\", \"Peaky Blinders\", and \"The Tudors\". In 2016, he starred in \"Hunt for the Wilderpeople\" alongside Julian Dennison, to great acclaim." } ]
[ { "id": "2559790", "score": 0.5938743352890015, "text": "Alicia Fulford-Wierzbicki is a New Zealand actress. Her debut performance was in the critically acclaimed film \"Rain\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "36713400", "score": 0.5900793075561523, "text": "John Rawls (born May 4, 1972) is an actor from New Zealand.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "897473", "score": 0.590029239654541, "text": "Temuera Derek Morrison {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 26 December 1960) is a New Zealand actor, who first gained recognition for his role as Dr. Hone Ropata on the New Zealand soap opera \"Shortland Street\". He gained critical acclaim after starring as Jake \"The Muss\" Heke in the 1994 film \"Once Were Warriors\" and its 1999 sequel \"What Becomes of the Broken Hearted?.\"", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "407674", "score": 0.5834641456604004, "text": "Karl-Heinz Urban (born 7 June 1972) is a New Zealand actor. He is known for playing Julius Caesar and Cupid in \"\" and \"\", Éomer in the and installments of Peter Jackson's \"The Lord of the Rings\" trilogy, Vaako in second and third installments of the \"Riddick\" film series, Dr. Leonard \"Bones\" McCoy in \"Star Trek\", \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" and \"Star Trek Beyond\", and Judge Dredd in \"Dredd\". He won acclaim for his performances in New Zealand films \"The Price of Milk\" and \"Out of the Blue\". He also played the main character John Kennex in the short-lived television series \"Almost Human\". He will play Skurge in the Marvel Studios film \"\" set for a November 3, 2017 release.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "979911", "score": 0.5765156745910645, "text": "John Bach (born 5 June 1946) is a New Zealand actor who has acted on stage, television and film over a period of more than three decades. Though born in Wales, he has spent most of his career living and working in New Zealand.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "46511161", "score": 0.5727749466896057, "text": "John Karlsen, sometimes credited as Charles John Karlsen or John Karlson (20 October 1919 – 5 July 2017), was an actor from New Zealand who was active in cinema between 1958 and 2003. He is best known for \"Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure\" (1989), \"The Black Stallion\" (1979) and \"The Sin Eater\" (2003). In Europe he appeared in mostly Italian films.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "142443", "score": 0.5726795196533203, "text": "Shine is a 1996 Australian biographical drama film based on the life of pianist David Helfgott, who suffered a mental breakdown and spent years in institutions. It stars Geoffrey Rush, Lynn Redgrave, Armin Mueller-Stahl, Noah Taylor, John Gielgud, Googie Withers, Justin Braine, Sonia Todd, Nicholas Bell, Chris Haywood and Alex Rafalowicz. The screenplay was written by Jan Sardi, and directed by Scott Hicks. The film made its US premiere at the Sundance Film Festival. In 1997, Geoffrey Rush was awarded the Academy Award for Best Actor at the 69th Academy Awards for his performance in the lead role.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "4511521", "score": 0.5711275339126587, "text": "Andrew Robertt is a New Zealand born actor.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "28109451", "score": 0.5694984793663025, "text": "Mel Gibson, AO, is an American actor, director, producer and screenwriter who made his acting debut on the Australian television drama series \"The Sullivans\" (1976– 1983). While a student at the National Institute of Dramatic Art in Sydney, he was given an uncredited role in \"I Never Promised You a Rose Garden\" and subsequently appeared as a leading actor in the micro budget surf drama \"Summer City\" (both in 1977). Gibson rose to prominence during the Australian New Wave cinema movement in the early 1980s, having appeared in his breakthrough role in George Miller's dystopian action film \"Mad Max\" (1979), portraying the eponymous hero. He reprised the role in its sequels, \"Mad Max 2\" (1981) and \"Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome\" (1985). He appeared in Peter Weir's war drama \"Gallipoli\" (1981) and the romantic drama \"The Year of Living Dangerously\" (1982). Five years later he played Martin Riggs in the buddy cop action comedy \"Lethal Weapon\" alongside Danny Glovera role he later reprised in its sequels \"Lethal Weapon 2\" (1989), \"Lethal Weapon 3\" (1992), and \"Lethal Weapon 4\" (1998).", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "6671186", "score": 0.5688832998275757, "text": "Damon Andrews (born 28 October 1971) is a director and actor from New Zealand.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2382828", "score": 0.5683621168136597, "text": "Jay Laga'aia (born 10 September 1963) is a New Zealand-Australian actor and singer. He is best known internationally for his role as Captain Typho in the films \"\" and \"\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "5359946", "score": 0.5674417614936829, "text": "Dwayne Cameron (born 28 October 1981) is a New Zealand born film actor, writer, director and producer. First and foremost Cameron specializes as a fine arts painter and sculptor. Most recently as an actor he was cast by Roger Donaldson to star as the title role of Bruce McLaren in Donaldson's feature length doco-drama McLaren and starred in the Amazon TV series . Globally Cameron is perhaps best known for playing the lead roles of Bray on the teen drama series \"The Tribe\" and Tyzonn in \"Power Rangers Operation Overdrive\" and starring as the leading role in feature films \"Nice Package\", \"The Locals\" and \"Desired\". Recurring lead roles in internationally distributed TV series include \"Street Legal\", \"The Cult\", \"Mercy Peak\", \"Shortland Street\", \"Agent Anna\" and \"Legend of the Seeker\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "481634", "score": 0.5671827793121338, "text": "Cillian Murphy ( ; born 25 May 1976) is an Irish actor of stage and screen. Since making his debut in his home country in the late 1990s, Murphy has also become a presence in British and American cinemas noted by critics for his performances in many independent and mainstream films. He is best known as Damien in \"The Wind That Shakes the Barley\", Jim in \"28 Days Later\" (2002), the Scarecrow in \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\" (2005–12), Jackson Rippner in \"Red Eye\" (2005), Robert Capa in \"Sunshine\" (2007), Robert Fischer in \"Inception\" (2010) and Thomas Shelby in the BBC series \"Peaky Blinders\".", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "33742340", "score": 0.5665843486785889, "text": "James Coleman (born 16 November 1968) is a New Zealand television presenter, radio host and actor.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "8454938", "score": 0.5661124587059021, "text": "Taika David Waititi ( ; born 16 August 1975), also known as Taika Cohen, is a New Zealand film director, writer, actor, painter and comedian.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "3229345", "score": 0.5660620927810669, "text": "Matthew Walker is a New Zealand-born Australian character actor and performer.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "25695", "score": 0.5651645660400391, "text": "Russell Ira Crowe (born 7 April 1964) is an actor, film producer and musician. Although a New Zealand citizen, he has lived most of his life in Australia. He came to international attention for his role as the Roman General Maximus Decimus Meridius in the 2000 historical epic film \"Gladiator\", directed by Ridley Scott, for which Crowe won an Academy Award for Best Actor, a Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor, an Empire Award for Best Actor and a London Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and 10 further nominations for best actor.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "44004678", "score": 0.563263475894928, "text": "Ben Fransham is a New Zealand film, television and theatre actor, known for his role in the film \"What We Do in the Shadows\".", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "5715238", "score": 0.5625023245811462, "text": "Benedict Wong (born 3 June 1971) is an English actor. He has appeared on film, television, and also on stage. Wong is best known for portraying Kublai Khan in Netflix's \"Marco Polo\" (2014–16), Bruce Ng in \"The Martian\" (2015) and Wong in Marvel's film adaptation of \"Doctor Strange\" (2016), and will reprise that role in \"\" (2018).", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "2412665", "score": 0.5620580315589905, "text": "Grant Bowler (born 18 July 1968) is a New Zealand-born Australian actor who has worked in American, Australian, New Zealand, and Canadian film, television, and theatre.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae605aa55429929b0807a63
Which movie featuring Benjamin T. Richardson as cinematographer was adapted from the play "Juicy and Delicious"?
[ { "id": "45022168", "score": 0.6804704070091248, "text": "Benjamin T. Richardson (born September 21) is a British cinematographer. He is best known for the feature films \"Beasts of the Southern Wild\" and \"The Fault in Our Stars\"." }, { "id": "35581515", "score": 0.5251778364181519, "text": "Beasts of the Southern Wild is a 2012 American drama film co-written, co-scored and directed by Benh Zeitlin. It was adapted by Zeitlin and Lucy Alibar from Alibar's one-act play \"Juicy and Delicious.\" After playing at film festivals, it was released on June 27, 2012, in New York and Los Angeles, and later distribution was expanded." } ]
[ { "id": "21369393", "score": 0.5972533822059631, "text": "Ben Richardson is a British cinematographer.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "12527972", "score": 0.5859946608543396, "text": "Jacob Matthew Richardson (born February 20, 1985) is an American actor, currently acting mostly in TV series. He is perhaps best known for his roles in the film \"Honey, We Shrunk Ourselves\" and the TV series \"Fudge\".", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2168928", "score": 0.5765978097915649, "text": "Robert Bridge Richardson (born August 27, 1955) is an American cinematographer. He has won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography three times, for his work on \"JFK\", \"The Aviator\", and \"Hugo\". Richardson is and has been a frequent collaborator for several directors, including Oliver Stone, John Sayles, Errol Morris, Quentin Tarantino, and Martin Scorsese. He is one of three living persons who won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography three times, the others being Vittorio Storaro and Emmanuel Lubezki.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "874208", "score": 0.5736979246139526, "text": "Ravenous is a 1999 black comedy horror-suspense film directed by Antonia Bird and starring Guy Pearce, Robert Carlyle, Jeffrey Jones and David Arquette. The film revolves around cannibalism in 1840s California and some elements bear similarities to the story of the Donner Party and that of Alferd Packer. Screenwriter Ted Griffin lists Packer's story, as recounted in a couple of paragraphs of Dashiell Hammett's \"The Thin Man\", as one of his inspirations for Carlyle's character.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "92566", "score": 0.5718420743942261, "text": "Picnic is a 1955 American Technicolor romantic comedy-drama film filmed in Cinemascope. It was adapted for the screen by Daniel Taradash from William Inge's 1953 Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same name. Joshua Logan, director of the original Broadway stage production, directed the film version, which stars William Holden, Kim Novak, and Rosalind Russell, with Susan Strasberg and Cliff Robertson in supporting roles. \"Picnic\" was nominated for six Academy Awards and won two.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "54656414", "score": 0.5684288144111633, "text": "The Hungry is a 2017 Indian drama film directed by Bornila Chatterjee. It was screened in the Special Presentations section at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival and is a modern adaptation of \"Titus Andronicus\" by William Shakespeare.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "3066519", "score": 0.5665669441223145, "text": "Plenty is a 1985 British drama film directed by Fred Schepisi and starring Meryl Streep. It was adapted from David Hare's play of the same name.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "50479957", "score": 0.566304624080658, "text": "Damien Richardson (born 2 August 1969) is an Australian film, television and theatre actor and writer. A graduate from the Victorian College of the Arts, Richardson has appeared in a variety of Australian films and television shows, including \"Blue Heelers\", \"McLeod's Daughters\", \"Redball\", \"The Hard Word\", \"Rogue\", \"Conspiracy 365\" and \"Wentworth\". He and co-writer Luke Elliot won the Best New Comedy-Drama award at the Melbourne Fringe Festival for their play \"The Belly Of The Whale\". One of Richardson's best known roles is Detective Matt Ryan in the crime drama \"City Homicide\", which he played from 2007 until 2011. Since 2012, Richardson has starred as Drew Greer in the \"Jack Irish\" television films and subsequent 2016 series. He is also appearing as Gary Canning in the soap opera \"Neighbours\", a role he began playing in 2014.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "105406", "score": 0.5656102895736694, "text": "Tromeo and Juliet is a 1996 American independent transgressive romantic comedy film and a loose adaptation of William Shakespeare's \"Romeo & Juliet\" from Troma Entertainment. The film was directed by Lloyd Kaufman from a screenplay by Kaufman and James Gunn, who also served as associate director.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "8998993", "score": 0.5629842281341553, "text": "Delicious (1931) is an American Pre-Code Gershwin musical romantic comedy film starring Janet Gaynor and Charles Farrell, directed by David Butler, with color sequences in Multicolor (now lost).", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "3523345", "score": 0.5626106262207031, "text": "The Honey Pot, also known as The Honeypot, is a 1967 crime comedy-drama film written for the screen and directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz. It stars Rex Harrison, Susan Hayward, Cliff Robertson, Capucine, Edie Adams, and Maggie Smith. The film was based on the play \"Mr. Fox of Venice\" by Frederick Knott, the novel \"The Evil of the Day\" by Thomas Sterling, and loosely on the 1606 play \"Volpone\" by Ben Jonson.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "976105", "score": 0.5587031245231628, "text": "Volpone (Italian for \"sly fox\") is a comedy play by English playwright Ben Jonson first produced in 1605–06, drawing on elements of city comedy and beast fable. A merciless satire of greed and lust, it remains Jonson's most-performed play, and it is ranked among the finest Jacobean era comedies.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "30742009", "score": 0.5585312843322754, "text": "Jordon Saffron: Taste This! is a 2009 American mockumentary directed by Sergio Myers, creator of MTV's \"Sorority Life\". Rather than being a scripted film, all the scenes were improvised using a story concept created by Myers. The film stars Steve Schirripa, Rachel Hunter, and Sergio Myers in a story about an egotistical chef (loosely based on Gordon Ramsay) who had made it big in Hollywood, only to lose his restaurant, his restaurant partner, his girlfriend, and his ability to taste.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "40344102", "score": 0.558205246925354, "text": "Haley Lu Richardson (born March 7, 1995) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles as Krista in the film \"The Edge of Seventeen\" and Claire Benoit in \"Split\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1693880", "score": 0.5581244826316833, "text": "The Night and the Moment is a 1995 British-French-Italian erotic drama film co-written and directed by Anna Maria Tatò and starring Willem Dafoe, Lena Olin and Miranda Richardson. It was screened out of competition at the 51st Venice International Film Festival.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "43900", "score": 0.5567290186882019, "text": "Cecil Antonio \"Tony\" Richardson (5 June 1928 – 14 November 1991) was an English theatre and film director and producer whose career spanned five decades. In 1964 he won the Academy Award for Best Director for the film \"Tom Jones\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "11501271", "score": 0.5558587908744812, "text": "Anna Karenina is a 1997 American period drama film written and directed by Bernard Rose and starring Sophie Marceau, Sean Bean, Alfred Molina, Mia Kirshner and James Fox. Based on the 1877 homonymous novel by Leo Tolstoy, the film is about a young and beautiful married woman who meets a handsome count, with whom she falls in love. Eventually, the conflict between her passionate desires and painful social realities leads to depression and despair.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "27789065", "score": 0.554812490940094, "text": "A Death in Canaan is a 1978 American made-for-television drama film directed by Tony Richardson and starring Stefanie Powers, Paul Clemens, and Brian Dennehy. Its plot concerns the true-life story of a teenager who is put on trial for the murder of his mother in a small Connecticut town.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "41144485", "score": 0.5545942187309265, "text": "Benjamin T. Orifici is an American film director, screenwriter, cinematographer and editor.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1624086", "score": 0.5539756417274475, "text": "Harvey Weinstein, CBE (born March 19, 1952) is an American film producer and film studio executive. He is best known as co-founder of Miramax, which produced several popular independent films including \"Pulp Fiction, Sex, Lies and Videotape, The Crying Game\" and \"Clerks\". He and his brother Bob have been co-chairmen of The Weinstein Company, their film production company, since 2005. He won an Academy Award for producing \"Shakespeare in Love\", and garnered seven Tony Awards for producing a variety of winning plays and musicals, including \"The Producers\", \"Billy Elliot the Musical\", and \"\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abebf165542994516f45419
Linfen and Bozhou, are located in which country?
[ { "id": "1797559", "score": 0.7667373418807983, "text": "Linfen is a prefecture-level city in southern Shanxi province, People's Republic of China. It is situated along the banks of the Fen River. It has an area of 20275 km2 and according to the 2010 Census, a population of 4,316,612 inhabitants of which 944,050 live in the built-up (or metro) area made up of Yaodu urban district. GDP of Linfen ranked second in Shanxi Province It was known as Pingyang ( ) during the Spring and Autumn period. In 2006, the American Blacksmith Institute listed Linfen as one of the ten most polluted cities in the world." }, { "id": "321001", "score": 0.698567807674408, "text": "Bozhou () is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Anhui, China. It borders Huaibei to the northeast, Bengbu to the southeast, Huainan to the south, Fuyang to the southwest, and Henan to the north. Its population was 4,850,657 at the 2010 census, of whom 1,409,436 lived in the built-up area made of Qiaocheng urban district, even though the county remains largely rural." } ]
[ { "id": "5470946", "score": 0.7394217252731323, "text": "Linfen County is a small Chinese county in Shanxi province. Its main city is Linfen city, previously called Pingyang, population 680,000. Hukou falls on the Yellow River is in this county. Coordinates are 35º23’ to 36º37’, eastern longitude from 110º22’ to 112º34. Shanxi Teachers' University is in Linfen.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "45632592", "score": 0.7002223134040833, "text": "Bozhou (亳州) is a prefecture-level city in Anhui, China, named after the historical prefecture.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2178184", "score": 0.6885982751846313, "text": "Hongtong County (; Pinyin: Hóngtóng Xiàn) is a county in Linfen, Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "8932604", "score": 0.6848856806755066, "text": "Bazhou () is a county-level city in Hebei province, China. It is under the jurisdiction of Langfang prefecture-level city. As of 2002, it had a population of over 132,000.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "24379606", "score": 0.6837464570999146, "text": "Linzhou (), formerly Lin County (林县), is a county-level city in Anyang, Henan, China. Adjacent to Shanxi Province and Hebei Province, it is located in the north of Henan Province and at the eastern foot of the Taihang Mountains. It covers an area of 2046 square kilometers and has a population of about one million.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "45632689", "score": 0.6822561025619507, "text": "Bozhou or Bo Prefecture (博州) was a \"zhou\" (prefecture) in imperial China, centering on modern Liaocheng, Shandong, China. It existed (intermittently) from 596 until 1267.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "24749721", "score": 0.6819664239883423, "text": "Pu County or Puxian () is a county of Shanxi, China. It is under the administration of Linfen city.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "9818633", "score": 0.6768164038658142, "text": "Linfen Campaign (临汾战役) was a series of battles fought between the communists and the nationalists during the Chinese Civil War to control the city of Linfen, and resulted in the communist victory.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1776732", "score": 0.6708729863166809, "text": "Huozhou (), formerly Huo County or Huoxian, is a county-level city in Linfen, Shanxi Province, China.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "24749710", "score": 0.6680490374565125, "text": "Yicheng County is a county of Shanxi, China. It is under the administration of Linfen city.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "48626173", "score": 0.6669724583625793, "text": "Bozhou or Bo Prefecture (亳州) was a \"zhou\" (prefecture) in imperial China, centering on modern Bozhou, Anhui, China. It existed (intermittently) from the 6th century until 1912.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "24749711", "score": 0.658787190914154, "text": "Gu County or Guxian is a county of Shanxi, China. It is under the administration of Linfen city.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "33538242", "score": 0.6571621298789978, "text": "Linfen Qiaoli Airport (IATA: LFQ, ICAO: ZBLF) is an airport serving the city of Linfen in Shanxi Province, China. It is located near the town of Qiaoli in Yaodu District, 15 kilometers from the city center. The airport was first built in 1958 and opened on 1 January 1960, but ceased operations in fall 1965. Construction started again in September 2010 to expand and reopen the airport with an investment of 446 million yuan, and it was originally projected to open in late 2011.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "49132042", "score": 0.6561570167541504, "text": "The Linfen West Railway Station () is a railway station of Datong–Xi'an Passenger Railway that located in Linfen, Shanxi, China. It started operation on 1 July 2014, together with the railway.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "9033492", "score": 0.6533323526382446, "text": "Ruzhou () is a city in Henan province, China. It was called Linru County (临汝县) until 1988. It has more than 100,000 inhabitants. The Fengxue Temple of Ruzhou features the Qizu Pagoda, built in 738 during the Tang Dynasty (618–907).", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "52910965", "score": 0.6507469415664673, "text": "Linfen Investment Group Co., Ltd. is a Chinese sovereign wealth fund of Linfen Municipal Government, Shanxi Province. The company was the holding company of several utilities of the city.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "38023980", "score": 0.6416344046592712, "text": "Bofan () is a town in northeastern Hubei province, China, located just north of G70 Fuzhou–Yinchuan Expressway and under the administration of Anlu City, the centre of which lies 21 km to the southeast. , it has 17 villages under its administration.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "9818652", "score": 0.6399734616279602, "text": "The Linfen–Fushan Campaign (临浮战役) was a series battles fought in regions between Linfen and Floating Mountain (Fushan, 浮山) in Shanxi, China between the nationalists and the communists during the Chinese Civil War and resulted in communist victory.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2896352", "score": 0.6399214863777161, "text": "Lu'an (), is a prefecture-level city in western Anhui province, People's Republic of China, bordering Henan to the northwest and Hubei to the southwest. At the 2010 census, it had a total population of 5,612,590, whom 1,644,344 resided in the built-up area made of 2 urban districts. Neighbouring prefecture-level cities are the provincial capital of Hefei to the east, Anqing to the south, Huanggang (Hubei) and Xinyang (Henan) to the west, and Huainan and Fuyang to the north. Although the character \"六 \" (literally: \"six\") is normally pronounced \"Liù\", in this case it changes to \"Lù\" on account of the historical literary reading.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1834307", "score": 0.6398216485977173, "text": "Taizhou ( ), previously known as Taichow, is a city on the eastern coast of China's Zhejiang province, facing the East China Sea. It is located 300 km south of Shanghai and 230 km southeast of Hangzhou, the provincial capital. It is bordered by Ningbo to the north, Wenzhou to the south, and Shaoxing, Jinhua, and Lishui to west. In addition to the municipality itself, the prefecture-level city of Taizhou includes 3 districts, 2 county-level cities, and 4 counties.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abc00535542993f40c73c3f
Who directed the 2012 film based on Edgar Rice Burroughs' Barsoom stories?
[ { "id": "102735", "score": 0.649908721446991, "text": "John Carter of Mars is a fictional Virginian transported to Mars and the initial protagonist of Edgar Rice Burroughs' Barsoom stories. His character is enduring, having appeared in various media since his 1912 debut in a magazine serial. The 2012 feature film \"John Carter\" marked the 100th anniversary of the character's first appearance." }, { "id": "982480", "score": 0.6785753965377808, "text": "John Carter is a 2012 American science fiction action film directed by Andrew Stanton from a screenplay written by Stanton, Mark Andrews, and Michael Chabon. The film was produced by Jim Morris, Colin Wilson, and Lindsey Collins, and is based on \"A Princess of Mars\", the first book in the \"Barsoom\" series of novels by Edgar Rice Burroughs. \"John Carter\" stars Taylor Kitsch in the title role, Lynn Collins, Samantha Morton, Mark Strong, Ciarán Hinds, Dominic West, James Purefoy, and Willem Dafoe. The film chronicles the first interplanetary adventure of John Carter and his attempts to mediate civil unrest amongst the warring kingdoms of Barsoom." } ]
[ { "id": "18932682", "score": 0.7284600734710693, "text": "Barsoom is a fictional representation of the planet Mars created by American pulp fiction author Edgar Rice Burroughs. The first Barsoom tale was serialized as \"Under the Moons of Mars\" in 1912, and published as a novel as \"A Princess of Mars\" in 1917. Ten sequels followed over the next three decades, further extending his vision of Barsoom and adding other characters. The first five novels are in the public domain in U.S., and the entire series is free around the world on Project Gutenberg Australia, but the books are still under copyright in most of the rest of the world.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "37123852", "score": 0.6493582725524902, "text": "Barsoomian is the constructed language of the fictional Barsoomians, the sapient humanoid inhabitants of Mars in the Barsoom series of novels by Edgar Rice Burroughs. It was developed from Burroughs' examples and descriptions by Paul Frommer for the 2012 film \"John Carter of Mars\"; Frommer also created the Na’vi language for \"Avatar\".", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "25231528", "score": 0.6453630328178406, "text": "Princess of Mars (retitled and re-released in 2012 as John Carter of Mars) is a 2009 direct-to-DVD science fiction film made by American independent studio The Asylum, loosely based on the 1917 novel \"A Princess of Mars\" by author Edgar Rice Burroughs. The film's promotional art mentions how the original story inspired some elements of James Cameron's \"Avatar\", but the credits or promotional material of the film do not mention Edgar Rice Burroughs. It is not to be confused with the higher-budget 2012 film \"John Carter\", which is also an adaptation of the novel. In Europe, the film was released with the title \"The Martian Colony Wars\".", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "23399828", "score": 0.633980929851532, "text": "Rise of the Guardians is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated fantasy film based on William Joyce's \"The Guardians of Childhood\" book series and \"The Man in the Moon\" short film by Joyce and Reel FX Creative Studios. Peter Ramsey directed the film, while Joyce and Guillermo del Toro were executive producers with voice acting by Chris Pine, Alec Baldwin, Hugh Jackman, Isla Fisher, and Jude Law. Produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures, it was released on November 21, 2012 and received positive reviews, but under-performed at the box office, contributing to a studio writedown of $83 million for the quarter and the layoffs of 350 employees.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "36914424", "score": 0.6264495253562927, "text": "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey is a 2012 epic high fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson. It is the first installment in a three-part film adaptation based on the 1937 novel \"The Hobbit\" by J. R. R. Tolkien. It is followed by \"\" (2013) and \"\" (2014), and together they act as a prequel to Jackson's \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy. The film's screenplay was written by Peter Jackson, his longtime collaborators Fran Walsh and Philippa Boyens, and Guillermo del Toro, who was originally chosen to direct the film before leaving the project in 2010.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "667371", "score": 0.6260666251182556, "text": "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is a 2004 British-American fantasy film directed by Alfonso Cuarón and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling. The film, which is the third instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by Chris Columbus (director of the first two instalments), David Heyman, and Mark Radcliffe. The story follows Harry Potter's third year at Hogwarts as he is informed that a prisoner named Sirius Black has escaped from Azkaban intending to kill him.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "31775043", "score": 0.6207488775253296, "text": "Prometheus ( ) is a 2012 science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott, written by Jon Spaihts and Damon Lindelof and starring Noomi Rapace, Michael Fassbender, Guy Pearce, Idris Elba, Logan Marshall-Green and Charlize Theron. It is set in the late 21st century and centers on the crew of the spaceship \"Prometheus\" as it follows a star map discovered among the artifacts of several ancient Earth cultures. Seeking the origins of humanity, the crew arrives on a distant world and discovers a threat that could cause the extinction of the human species.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "28882162", "score": 0.6160346269607544, "text": "Dredd is a 2012 science-fiction action film directed by Pete Travis and written and produced by Alex Garland. It is based on the \"2000 AD\" comic strip \"Judge Dredd\" and its eponymous character created by John Wagner and Carlos Ezquerra. Karl Urban stars as Judge Dredd, a law enforcer given the power of judge, jury and executioner in a vast, dystopic metropolis called Mega-City One that lies in a post-apocalyptic wasteland. Dredd and his apprentice partner, Judge Anderson (Olivia Thirlby), are forced to bring order to a 200-storey high-rise block of flats and deal with its resident drug lord, Ma-Ma (Lena Headey).", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "36500436", "score": 0.6154475808143616, "text": "Branded (also known as The Mad Cow and Moscow 2017 (\"Москва 2017\" in Russian)) is a 2012 Russian–American dark fantasy science fiction film written and directed by Jamie Bradshaw and Aleksandr Dulerayn. It was released on September 7, 2012.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "27383563", "score": 0.6119038462638855, "text": "Looper is a 2012 American neo-noir science fiction thriller film written and directed by Rian Johnson, and produced by Ram Bergman and James D. Stern. It stars Bruce Willis, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Emily Blunt. It revolves around criminal syndicates using contracted killers called \"loopers\" to kill victims sent through time travel.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "37844127", "score": 0.6083961725234985, "text": "Horns is a 2013 American dark fantasy horror film directed by Alexandre Aja, loosely based on Joe Hill's novel of the same name. Daniel Radcliffe stars as a man who is accused of raping and murdering his girlfriend (Juno Temple) and uses his newly discovered paranormal abilities to uncover the real killer.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "22375764", "score": 0.6079401969909668, "text": "The Land That Time Forgot (promotionally titled Edgar Rice Burrough's The Land That Time Forgot, release in other countries as Dinosaur Island) is a 2009 science fiction film by independent American film studio The Asylum. The film is an adaptation of the 1918 Edgar Rice Burroughs novel of the same name, and a re-make of the 1975 film starring Doug McClure.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "23766166", "score": 0.6039189100265503, "text": "The World's End is a 2013 British-American comic science fiction film directed by Edgar Wright, written by Wright and Simon Pegg, and starring Pegg, Nick Frost, Paddy Considine, Martin Freeman, Eddie Marsan and Rosamund Pike. The film follows a group of friends who discover an alien invasion during an epic pub crawl in their home town.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "28948643", "score": 0.6034069061279297, "text": "Dorothy and the Witches of Oz is a 2012 film directed by Leigh Scott, based on the novels \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", \"Ozma of Oz\", \"The Road to Oz\" and \"The Magic of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum. The film stars Paulie Redding, Billy Boyd, Eliza Swenson, Mia Sara, Lance Henriksen, and Christopher Lloyd. A longer version of the film was originally released as a TV miniseries in 2011 called The Witches of Oz, distributed by MarVista Entertainment. The miniseries was over an hour longer and had earlier versions of the special effects. The miniseries was originally released in 2011 in Europe, though its United Kingdom premiere wasn't until July 5, 2012 on the Sci-Fi Channel.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "31941988", "score": 0.6021866798400879, "text": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 is a 2011 British-American fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the second of two cinematic parts based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling. The film, which is the eighth and final instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman, David Barron, and Rowling. It is the sequel to \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\". The story continues to follow Harry Potter's quest to find and destroy Lord Voldemort's Horcruxes in order to stop him once and for all.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "28250083", "score": 0.6021575331687927, "text": "The Woman in Black is a 2012 British supernatural horror film directed by James Watkins and written by Jane Goldman. It's the second adaptation of Susan Hill's 1983 novel of the same name, which was previously filmed in 1989. Produced by Hammer Film Productions, the film stars Daniel Radcliffe, Ciarán Hinds, Janet McTeer, Sophie Stuckey, and Liz White.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1819976", "score": 0.6001959443092346, "text": "The Warlord of Mars is a science fantasy novel by American writer Edgar Rice Burroughs, the third of his Barsoom series. Burroughs began writing it in June, 1913, going through five working titles; \"Yellow Men of Barsoom\", \"The Fighting Prince of Mars\", \"Across Savage Mars\", \"The Prince of Helium\", and \"The War Lord of Mars\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "47569084", "score": 0.599232017993927, "text": "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a 2016 fantasy film directed by David Yates. It is a prequel to the \"Harry Potter\" film series, and it was produced and written by J. K. Rowling in her screenwriting debut, and inspired by her 2001 book of the same name. The film stars Eddie Redmayne as Newt Scamander, with Katherine Waterston, Dan Fogler, Alison Sudol, Ezra Miller, Samantha Morton, Jon Voight, Carmen Ejogo, Ron Perlman and Colin Farrell in supporting roles. It is the first installment in the \"Fantastic Beasts\" series, and the ninth overall in J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World, the franchise that began with the \"Harry Potter\" films.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "37026000", "score": 0.5983148813247681, "text": "Goats is a 2012 comedy-drama film directed by Christopher Neil and written by Mark Poirier based on his 2000 novel \"Goats\". The film stars David Duchovny, Vera Farmiga, Graham Phillips, Keri Russell, Justin Kirk, and Ty Burrell. The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 24, 2012, and was given a limited release in the United States on August 10, 2012 by Image Entertainment.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "858575", "score": 0.5975357294082642, "text": "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is a 2009 British-American fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling. The film, which is the sixth instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman and David Barron. The story follows Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts as he receives a mysterious textbook, falls in love, and attempts to retrieve a memory that holds the key to Lord Voldemort's downfall.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8bb4fb5542996e8ac889ed
Of what origin is the singer of the song "Galang"?
[ { "id": "1812736", "score": 0.6817465424537659, "text": "\"Galang\" is a song by British musician M.I.A. from her debut album \"Arular\". It was released on Showbiz Records in 2003 as her first single, which pressed 500 vinyl copies, gaining immediate international recognition via radio airplay, fashion shows, club rotations and internet filesharing. \"Galang\" was re-released on 1 November 2004 via XL Recordings as the second single from the album released by the label and was released for a third time as \"Galang '05\" on 11 October 2005 by the label and in the US by Interscope Records. It is written by Maya \"M.I.A.\" Arulpragasam, Justine Frischmann, Ross Orton and Steve Mackey. It first appeared on M.I.A.'s six song demo tape in 2003, her official MySpace account on 9 June 2004 and was later reworked slightly by Orton and Mackey who received production credit for the song. \"Galang\" was the second song M.I.A. wrote on her Roland MC-505, intending for the piece to be performed by Frischmann's band Elastica. Inspired by her experiences and observations of life in London, M.I.A. wrote the song to encourage her friends in the band to continue to make music. However, after cowriting the song, Frischmann convinced M.I.A. to record \"Galang\" herself, complimenting the piece's lyrical narrative and music direction." }, { "id": "21487008", "score": 0.6166080236434937, "text": "Mathangi \"Maya\" Arulpragasam (born 18 July 1975), better known by her stage name M.I.A., is a British rapper, singer-songwriter, record producer, and activist. She is of Sri Lankan Tamil origin. \"M.I.A.\" is a play on her own name and a reference to the abbreviation of Missing in Action. Her compositions combine elements of alternative, dance, electronic, hip hop and world music. M.I.A. began her career in 2000 as a visual artist, filmmaker and designer in west London before beginning her recording career in 2002. Since rising to prominence in early 2004 for her singles \"Sunshowers\" and \"Galang\", charting in Canada and the UK and reaching number 11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Singles Sales in the US, she has been nominated for an Academy Award, three Grammy Awards and the Mercury Prize." } ]
[ { "id": "26191417", "score": 0.6815904378890991, "text": "Galang is a Filipino surname meaning \"respect\" in Tagalog, and may refer to:", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1345259", "score": 0.6811141967773438, "text": "Anggun Cipta Sasmi (] , ] ; born 29 April 1974) is an Indonesian and French-naturalised singer-songwriter. Born in Jakarta, she began performing at the age of seven and recorded a children's album two years later. With the help of famed Indonesian producer Ian Antono, in 1986 Anggun released her first rock-influenced studio album, \"Dunia Aku Punya\". She became further well known with the single \"Mimpi\" (1989), which was listed as one of the 150 Greatest Indonesian Songs of All Time by \"Rolling Stone\". She followed it with a series of singles and three more studio albums, which established her as one of the most prominent Indonesian rock stars of the early 1990s.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "5612337", "score": 0.6656288504600525, "text": "Regina Encarnacion Ansong Velasquez (born 22 April 1970) is a Filipino singer, actress, television presenter and record producer. Popular for her wide vocal range, she is widely known as \"Asia's Songbird\". Velasquez has been hailed by the Philippine Association of the Record Industry (PARI) as the Philippines' Best-Selling Artist of All Time, with more than 7 million units sold in the Philippines and another 2 million units sold across Asia.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "4993654", "score": 0.6638767719268799, "text": "Siti Roziana binti Zain (born 2 May 1968), known by her stage name Ziana Zain is a Malaysian pop singer-songwriter, model, entrepreneur and actress. Taking the local music scene by storm in the early '90s, Ziana captivated fans with her signature single, \"Madah Berhelah\". After that, the singer, who mesmerised the music scene with hits like \"Anggapanmu\", \"Setia Ku Di Sini\" and \"Puncak Kasih\". Her talent was established internationally when she was crowned Voice of Asia in Kazakhstan in 1995.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "11957662", "score": 0.6449530124664307, "text": "Gigi (pronounced ) is an Indonesian pop rock band led by founder, Armand Maulana, and songwriter Dewa Budjana. Formed in March 1994, the band has released fifteen studio albums. The name \"Gigi\" (teeth) itself is named after the laugh members of the group had after the name \"Orang Utan\" nearly was decided as the name of the band.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "2018605", "score": 0.6421606540679932, "text": "Ning Baizura binti Sheikh Hamzah (born 28 June 1975), popularly known as Ning, is a Malaysian pop and R&B singer, who sings in Malay, English, Japanese, Italian, French, Mandarin and Cantonese.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "5562592", "score": 0.6409119963645935, "text": "Rey Galang (also Reynaldo S. Galang) is a Filipino martial arts teacher and author. He is one of the chief founders and head instructors of Bakbakan International.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "1036328", "score": 0.6387176513671875, "text": "Leo Sayer (born Gerard Hugh Sayer, 21 May 1948) is a British-born singer-songwriter musician and entertainer whose singing career has spanned four decades. He is now an Australian citizen and resident.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "2458189", "score": 0.6356554627418518, "text": "María Luisa Ramsey Kagahastian-Gotidoc (born March 21, 1970), better known mononymously as Jaya, is a Filipina soul music singer, rapper, dancer, record producer, presenter, and actress of mixed Visayan and Jamaican descent. She was a former contract artist of GMA. She is the first Filipino recording artist to chart in the United States, as her debut single \"If You Leave Me Now\" peaked at 44 at the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "2861144", "score": 0.635541558265686, "text": "Francisco Gaudencio Lope Belardo Mañalac (born March 21, 1976), popularly known as Bamboo Mañalac or simply by the mononym Bamboo, is a Filipino American musician and singer-songwriter. He began his career as vocalist and original frontman of Rivermaya and later fronted his own band, Bamboo. Bamboo band disbanded in 2011 and Mañalac then pursued a solo career and released his first solo album, \"No Water, No Moon\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "45985", "score": 0.6350705623626709, "text": "Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou (25 June 1963 – 25 December 2016), known professionally as George Michael, was an English singer, songwriter, record producer, and philanthropist who rose to fame as a member of the music duo Wham! He was best known for his work in the 1980s and 1990s, including hit singles such as \"Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go\" and \"Last Christmas\", and albums such as \"Faith\" (1987) and \"Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1\" (1990).", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "40685513", "score": 0.634773850440979, "text": "Michael Yonting (born January 5, 1970), more popularly known as Mitoy Yonting, is a Filipino singer, comedian, and lead vocalist for his band, The Draybers. Yonting rose to fame after winning the first season of \"The Voice of the Philippines\" in 2013.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "42143394", "score": 0.6343517899513245, "text": "Miles Curtis Sesselmann (born 16 January 1995) known by his stage name Mileo is an Multicultural Australian singer, songwriter and recording artist of Asian and European descent.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "205897", "score": 0.6340867280960083, "text": "Christopher Hamill (born 19 December 1958), better known by his stage name Limahl (an anagram of Hamill), is an English pop singer. He rose to fame as the lead singer of the 1980s pop group Kajagoogoo, before embarking on a briefly successful solo career, which reached its peak with the 1984 hit \"The NeverEnding Story\", the theme song for the film of the same name.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "51217240", "score": 0.6335452198982239, "text": "Douglas Errol Dreyfus Adecer (born December 20, 1999), popularly known as Migo Adecer, is a Filipino/Australian singer/composer, dancer and actor. Adecer entered Philippine showbiz as a contestant in \"StarStruck\"'s sixth season where he was named as the \"Ultimate Male Survivor.\" Adecer is known for his role as Anthony in the 2016 retelling-sequel of \"Encantadia\" and as Yuan in the upcoming Philippine adaptation of \"My Love from the Star\".", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "909704", "score": 0.6332569718360901, "text": "Parang is a popular folk music originating from Venezuela and Trinidad and Tobago, it was brought to Trinidad and Tobago by Venezuelan migrants who were primarily of Amerindian, Spanish, and African heritage, something which is strongly reflected in the music itself. The word is derived from two Spanish words: \"parranda\", meaning \"a spree or fête\", and \"parar\" meaning \"to stop\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "2076625", "score": 0.6330634355545044, "text": "Michel Armengot (born 16 September 1961), more commonly known as Art Mengo, is a French singer and songwriter. Though born in the Occitan city of Toulouse in France, he is of Spanish descent as his parents had fled from Spanish dictator Francisco Franco.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1812750", "score": 0.6312848329544067, "text": "Galang (Indonesian: Pulau Galang) is an island of 80 km located 25 m (40 km) southeast of Batam, belonging to a group of three islands called Barelang (abbreviation of Batam-Rempang-Galang). Part of the Riau Archipelago, Indonesia, Galang is located just south of Batam and Rempang which themselves are just south of Singapore and Johor. The nearest city to Galang is Tanjung Pinang on Bintan, about a 30-minute boat ride away. The island is connected by the Barelang Bridge to Rempang and Batam.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "1025227", "score": 0.631208598613739, "text": "Pilar Garrido Corrales (born August 22, 1939) is a Filipino pop singer, songwriter, actress, comedian and television presenter. She is dubbed as \"Asia's Queen of Songs\" in her home country and is widely known for her rendition of \"Kapantay Ay Langit\" which eventually became her signature song.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "5582312", "score": 0.6308439373970032, "text": "Freya Lim (; born 20 November 1979), also known as Freya Lin, is a Taiwan-born Malaysian Mandopop singer and radio deejay. Her father is a Malaysian Chinese and her mother is a Taiwanese.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab5a4c25542997d4ad1f19e
Stuart Colin Matthewman gained worldwide fame as the guitarist/saxophonist with which Nigerian-born British singer-songwriter, composer, arranger and record producer?
[ { "id": "32800136", "score": 0.7716765403747559, "text": "Stuart Colin Matthewman (born 18 August 1960), also known as Cottonbelly, is an English songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer. With Sade Adu, Paul S. Denman, and Andrew Hale, he gained worldwide fame as the guitarist/saxophonist of the English band Sade. Stuart is also a member of bands, Sweetback and Twin Danger." }, { "id": "252274", "score": 0.7138561010360718, "text": "Helen Folasade Adu, CBE (Yoruba: \"Fọláṣadé Adú\" ] ; born 16 January 1959), known professionally as Sade Adu or simply Sade ( ), is a Nigerian-born British singer-songwriter, composer, arranger and record producer. With members Paul S. Denman, Andrew Hale and Stuart Matthewman, she gained worldwide fame as the lead vocalist of the English band Sade." } ]
[ { "id": "47763739", "score": 0.6472775340080261, "text": "Paul Spencer Denman (born 29 July 1957), is an English songwriter and bass guitarist. With Sade Adu, Andrew Hale, and Stuart Matthewman, he gained worldwide fame as the bass guitarist of the English band Sade. He is also a member of the English band Sweetback.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "21021427", "score": 0.6171440482139587, "text": "Henry Christian Priestman (born 21 June 1955 in Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England) is an English rock singer, keyboardist, record producer and songwriter.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "18177782", "score": 0.6014376878738403, "text": "Pete Kirtley (born 14 April 1972) is an English, Ivor Novello Award-winning and Brit Awards-nominated songwriter, and record producer. He has produced over 150 records worldwide with sales exceeding 12 million, including seven number-one hit singles worldwide, tracks on seven number-one albums, eight UK top-ten hits and thirty-five top-forty hits in Europe. His records have generated a total of more than 20 million hits on YouTube. He has written and/or produced for artists such as the Sugababes, Hear'Say, Armin Van Buuren, Tiësto, Kim Wilde, Mutya Buena andStephen Gately. His production collaborations include Ryan Tedder, Guy Chambers and Stargate.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "26325035", "score": 0.5984109044075012, "text": "Stuart Jones is a composer and musician from Birmingham, England. And one of the most popular recording artists on the label New World Music", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "342244", "score": 0.5943455696105957, "text": "Samantha Brown (born 7 October 1964) is an English singer-songwriter, composer, multi-instrumentalist, arranger and record producer.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "608540", "score": 0.5939289927482605, "text": "Stuart Davis (born January 11, 1971) is an American contemporary musician and songwriter. He has been performing throughout the United States and Europe since 1993. Davis regularly works with music producer Alex Gibson, who produced his last five studio albums.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "44177096", "score": 0.5925851464271545, "text": "Stuart Kershaw is an English songwriter and musician who is best known as on-off drummer for Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark. He also co-founded Atomic Kitten (with OMD frontman Andy McCluskey), for whom he has co-written songs.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "26969215", "score": 0.5922590494155884, "text": "Bamidele Olatunbosun Sosimi, known as Dele Sosimi, is a Nigerian-British musician (born 22 February 1963, London).", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "3576805", "score": 0.5911127924919128, "text": "Ethan Thomas Robert Johns (born 1969, Merton, London, England) is an English record producer, engineer, mixer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist. Johns has worked with artists including Ryan Adams, Kings of Leon, Paul McCartney, Ray LaMontagne, Tom Jones, Kaiser Chiefs, Rufus Wainwright, The Boxer Rebellion, Crowded House, The Vaccines, Laura Marling, The Staves, and Crosby, Stills and Nash.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "405704", "score": 0.5911030769348145, "text": "Christopher Anthony John Martin (born 2 March 1977) is an English singer, songwriter, musician, record producer and philanthropist. He is best known as the lead singer and co-founder of the British rock band Coldplay. Born in Whitestone, near Exeter in Devon, Martin went to University College London where he formed a rock band with Jonny Buckland in 1996 called Pectoralz, which was eventually renamed Coldplay in 1998.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "29044028", "score": 0.5909492373466492, "text": "Matthew \"Matt\" Sheridan Cardle (born 15 April 1983) is an English singer, songwriter and musician. Cardle was born in Southampton, England and grew up in Halstead, Essex, England. Cardle has been involved in music since his early teens and has been a member of two different bands; Darwyn and Seven Summers, with whom he experienced limited success. Cardle rose to fame after winning the seventh series of \"The X Factor\", and received a £1 million recording contract with Syco Music and later signed a deal with Columbia Records.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "2391409", "score": 0.588378369808197, "text": "Stuart Price (born 9 September 1977) is a three-time Grammy-winning English electronic musician, DJ, songwriter, and record producer known for his work with artists including Madonna, The Killers, New Order, Kylie Minogue, Example, Take That, Missy Elliott, Scissor Sisters, Pet Shop Boys, Brandon Flowers, Gwen Stefani, Seal, Keane, Frankmusik , Hard-Fi, Hurts and Everything Everything. His acts include British electronic pop/rock band \"Zoot Woman\" (with Adam Blake and Johnny Blake), \"Les Rythmes Digitales\", \"Paper Faces\", \"Man With Guitar\", \"Thin White Duke\" (not to be confused with David Bowie's earlier persona of the same name), and the parodic French moniker \"Jacques Lu Cont\" (though he actually grew up in Reading, England).", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1343254", "score": 0.5878717303276062, "text": "Charles Jeremy \"Chaz\" Jankel (born 16 April 1952) is an English singer, songwriter, arranger, composer, multi-instrumentalist and record producer.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "51509080", "score": 0.5864054560661316, "text": "Stuart Price (born 9 September 1977) is a three-time Grammy-winning British electronic musician, songwriter, and record producer known for his work with artists including Madonna, The Killers, New Order, Kylie Minogue, Example, Take That, Missy Elliott, Scissor Sisters, Pet Shop Boys, Brandon Flowers, Gwen Stefani, Seal, Keane, Frankmusik , Hard-Fi, Hurts and Everything Everything. His acts include British electronic pop/rock band \"Zoot Woman\" (with Adam Blake and Johnny Blake), \"Les Rythmes Digitales\", \"Paper Faces\", \"Man With Guitar\", \"Thin White Duke\" (not to be confused with David Bowie's earlier persona of the same name), and the parodic French moniker \"Jacques Lu Cont\" (though he actually grew up in Reading, England). Price receives songwriting or production credit for the following songs:", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "22479868", "score": 0.5819845199584961, "text": "Cheick Tidiane Seck (born December 11, 1953) is a Malian musician, arranger and composer. He has written for and played with world-famous African (Fela Kuti, Mory Kanté, Salif Keita, Youssou N'Dour) and jazz (Hank Jones, Dee Dee Bridgewater) bands as well as rock musician Damon Albarn (Rocket Juice & the Moon).", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "15108668", "score": 0.5803042650222778, "text": "Simon Stewart (born 1974) is a British singer, musician and songwriter.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "24230625", "score": 0.5802638530731201, "text": "Patrick Chukwuemeka Okogwu (born 7 November 1988), better known by his stage name Tinie Tempah, is an English rapper, singer and songwriter. He has been signed to Parlophone Records since 2009, a subsidiary of Warner Music Group. He created his own record and fashion label Disturbing London Records in 2007 along with his cousin, Dumi Oburota.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "9424525", "score": 0.5798259377479553, "text": "Matt Irving (born Glasgow, Scotland; 16 March 1950 – 3 April 2015) was a Scottish musician (mainly keyboards) perhaps best known as the bass guitar player for Manfred Mann's Earth Band between 1981 and 1986. He featured on the albums \"Somewhere in Afrika\" and \"Budapest Live\". Since leaving the band he has guested (on keyboards) with The Lords of the New Church, Squeeze, Chris Rea, Paul Young and ex Pink Floyd mainman Roger Waters. He also wrote the song \"Some Conversation\"' on the Wishbone Ash album \"Strange Affair\". He shared lead vocals with John Waite in \"Time On My Hands\" an early song by The Babys.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "40111607", "score": 0.5787037014961243, "text": "Iyanya Onoyom Mbuk (born 31 October 1986), known by his mononym Iyanya, is a Nigerian singer, songwriter, and performer. He rose to fame after winning the first season of \"Project Fame West Africa\", and is best known for his hit single \"Kukere\". He co-founded the record label Made Men Music Group with Ubi Franklin in 2011. He released his debut studio album, \"My Story\", in 2011. It was supported by the singles \"No Time\" and \"Love Truly\". \"Desire\", his second studio album, contained the singles \"Kukere\", \"Ur Waist\", \"Flavour\", \"Sexy Mama\", and \"Jombolo\". He won the Artist of the Year award at The Headies 2013. In October 2016, Iyanya announced via Instagram that he signed a record deal with Mavin Recordsafter signing a management deal with Temple Management Company months before. He first announced his intentions to leave Made Man Music Group in July 2016.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1783386", "score": 0.5783751606941223, "text": "Julian Raphael Nathaniel Joseph (born 11 May 1966) is a British jazz pianist, bandleader, composer, arranger, and broadcaster.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae848735542997ec2727792
Ranked as the richest person in the world, this business magnate derived his fortune from extensive holdings through his conglomerate that was formed in what year?
[ { "id": "629851", "score": 0.6973796486854553, "text": "Carlos Slim Helú (] ; born January 28, 1940) is a Mexican business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. From 2010 to 2013, Slim was ranked as the richest person in the world. He derived his fortune from his extensive holdings in a considerable number of Mexican companies through his conglomerate, Grupo Carso." }, { "id": "10205949", "score": 0.5745601058006287, "text": "Grupo Carso or Grupo Sanborns SAB is a Mexican global conglomerate company owned by Carlos Slim. It was formed in 1990 after the merger of Corporación Industrial Carso and Grupo Inbursa. The name Carso stands for Carlos Slim and Soumaya Domit de Slim, his late wife." } ]
[ { "id": "428105", "score": 0.6612170934677124, "text": "A billionaire, in countries that use the short scale number naming system, is a person with a net worth of at least one billion (1,000,000,000, i.e. a thousand million) units of a given currency, usually major currencies such as the United States dollar, the euro or the pound sterling. The American business magazine \"Forbes\" produces a complete global list of known U.S. dollar billionaires every year and updates an Internet version of this list in real time. The American oil magnate John D. Rockefeller became the world's first confirmed U.S. dollar billionaire in 1916. As of 2017, there are over 2,000 U.S. dollar billionaires worldwide, with a combined wealth of over US$7.6 trillion. According to a 2017 Oxfam report, the top eight richest billionaires own as much combined wealth as \"half the human race\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "211518", "score": 0.6601443290710449, "text": "Warren Edward Buffett ( ; born August 30, 1930) is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. Buffett serves as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Berkshire Hathaway. He is considered by some to be one of the most successful investors in the world, and as of August 2017 is the second wealthiest person in the United States, and the fourth wealthiest in the world, with a total net worth of $76.9 billion.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "186300", "score": 0.6485108137130737, "text": "John Davison Rockefeller Sr. (July 8, 1839 – May 23, 1937) was an American oil industry business magnate and philanthropist. Widely considered the wealthiest American of all time and the richest person in modern history, Rockefeller was born into a large family in upstate New York and was shaped by his con man father and religious mother. His family moved several times before eventually settling in Cleveland, Ohio.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "338409", "score": 0.6470909714698792, "text": "A chaebol ( ; ; from Korean \"jaebeol\" ] ) is a South Korean form of business conglomerate. They are typically global multinationals and own numerous international enterprises, controlled by a chairman with power over all the operations. The term is often used in a context similar to that of the English word \"conglomerate\". The term was first used in 1984. There are several dozen large Korean family-controlled corporate groups which fall under this definition.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "1222313", "score": 0.6468245387077332, "text": "Anil Dhirubhai Ambani is an Indian business magnate. He is the chairman of Reliance Group (also referred to Reliance ADA Group) which came into existence in June 2005 following a demerger from Reliance Industries Limited. He leads a large number of stock listed corporations including Reliance Capital, Reliance Infrastructure, Reliance Power and Reliance Communications. Ambani's net worth was $3.3 billion according to the Forbes billionaire list in the year of 2016.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "499917", "score": 0.6442747116088867, "text": "Wang Yung-ching (; 18 January 1917 – 15 October 2008), also called YC Wang, was an influential entrepreneur who founded a large business empire in Taiwan. According to the 2008 \"Forbes\" survey, he was the 178th richest person in the world with an estimated net worth of US$5.5 billion.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "49922433", "score": 0.6371814012527466, "text": "The following is a list of the world's wealthiest organizations.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "33331732", "score": 0.6370441913604736, "text": "The World's Billionaires is an annual ranking by net worth of the world's wealthiest billionaires compiled and published in March annually by the American business magazine \"Forbes\". The list was first published in March 1987. The total net worth of each individual on the list is estimated, in United States dollars, based on their assets and accounting for debt. Royalty and dictators whose wealth comes from their positions are excluded from these lists.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "416486", "score": 0.635792076587677, "text": "A business magnate (formally industrialist) refers to an entrepreneur of great influence, importance, or standing in a particular enterprise or field of business. The term characteristically refers to a wealthy entrepreneur or investor who controls, through personal business ownership or dominant shareholding position, a firm or industry whose goods or services are widely consumed. Such individuals may also be called \"czars\", \"moguls\", \"proprietors\", \"tycoons\", \"taipans\", \"barons\", or \"oligarchs\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "27670436", "score": 0.6338619589805603, "text": "Kenneth Yen (; born May 23, 1965) is a Taiwanese entrepreneur who is listed as one of the richest people in the world. Yen was born in Taipei, Taiwan to Yen Ching-ling and Vivian Shun-wen Wu. He attended secondary school at in Taipei's Muzha District and later went to boarding school at The Pennington School. He attended Rider University in the United States where he studied business administration. He also has received an honorary business degree from St. John's University. In 1986, he returned to Taiwan to lead the China Motor Corporation and Yulon, his family's business. Yen was officially named chairman of Yulon in August 2007. According to \"Forbes\" magazine, he has an estimated net worth of $1.05 billion USD.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1267629", "score": 0.6273897886276245, "text": "Carl Stefan Erling Persson (] ; born 4 October 1947) is a Swedish business magnate. In March 2013, Forbes reported Persson's net worth as $28 billion making him the richest of Sweden's 12 billionaires and the 17th richest person in the world. Persson is the chairman and main shareholder in fashion company H&M, which was founded by his father Erling Persson in 1947. Persson took over the company from his father in 1982 and served as its manager until 1998. Persson also owns a substantial stake in the Swedish technology company Hexagon AB. Through his privately held real estate company Ramsbury Invest, Persson owns a large number of properties in London, Paris and Stockholm.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "64308", "score": 0.6265660524368286, "text": "A conglomerate, also named as chaebol, keireitsu or the Cohong, is the combination of two or more corporations engaged in entirely different businesses that fall under one corporate group, usually involving a parent company and many subsidiaries. Often, a conglomerate is a multi-industry company. Conglomerates are often large and multinational.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1200969", "score": 0.6255246996879578, "text": "Mukesh Dhirubhai Ambani (born 19 April 1957) is an Indian business magnate who is the chairman, managing director and largest shareholder of Reliance Industries Limited (RIL), a Fortune Global 500 company and India's most valuable company by market value. He holds a 44.7% stake in the company. RIL deals mainly in refining, petrochemicals, and in the oil and gas sectors. Reliance Retail Ltd., another subsidiary, is the largest retailer in India.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "564564", "score": 0.6248009204864502, "text": "The Rockefeller family ( ) is an American industrial, political, and banking family that made one of the world's largest fortunes in the oil business during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with John D. Rockefeller and his brother William Rockefeller primarily through Standard Oil. The family is also known for its long association with and control of Chase Manhattan Bank. They are considered to be one of the most powerful families, if not the most powerful family, in the history of the United States.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "2565136", "score": 0.6236396431922913, "text": "The Trump Organization is an American privately owned international conglomerate based in Trump Tower in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It serves as the holding company for all of the business ventures of Donald Trump, the current President of the United States.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "9103981", "score": 0.6230088472366333, "text": "William P. Lauder (born April 11, 1960) is an American billionaire businessman, and executive chairman of The Estée Lauder Companies, one of the world's leading manufacturers of skin care, make-up, fragrance and hair care products.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "174527", "score": 0.6179625988006592, "text": "Jean Paul Getty (December 15, 1892 – June 6, 1976) was an American industrialist. He founded the Getty Oil Company, and in 1957 \"Fortune\" magazine named him the richest living American, while the 1966 Guinness Book of Records named him as the world's richest private citizen, worth an estimated $1.2 billion (approximately $ billion in 2016). At his death, he was worth more than $2 billion (approximately $ billion in 2016). A book published in 1996 ranked him as the 67th richest American who ever lived, based on his wealth as a percentage of the gross national product.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1027904", "score": 0.6178387403488159, "text": "Tsai Wan-lin () (November 10, 1924 – September 27, 2004) was a Taiwanese businessman who, at the peak of his wealth in 1996, was considered to be the fifth richest person in the world, with a family net worth of US$12.2 billion. At the time of his death in 2004, he was the richest man in Taiwan with a fortune of US$4.6 billion (NT$156.3 billion), ranked 94th worldwide. He founded the Lin Yuan Group, a large banking and insurance group.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "23347", "score": 0.617652177810669, "text": "Paul Gardner Allen (born January 21, 1953) is an American business magnate, investor and philanthropist. He is known for co-founding Microsoft alongside Bill Gates. As of June 2017, he is estimated to be the 46th richest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of $20.7 billion.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "5043287", "score": 0.6175851821899414, "text": "A corporate group or group of companies is a collection of parent and subsidiary corporations that function as a single economic entity through a common source of control. The concept of a group is frequently used in tax law, accounting and (less frequently) company law to attribute the rights and duties of one member of the group to another or the whole. If the corporations are engaged in entirely different businesses, the group is called a conglomerate. The forming of corporate groups usually involves consolidation via mergers and acquisitions, although the group concept focuses on the instances in which the merged and acquired corporate entities remain in existence rather than the instances in which they are dissolved by the parent. The group may be owned by a holding company which may have no actual operations.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a79179655429974737f7980
How long, in miles, is the river that Benedict, Kansas is found along?
[ { "id": "114999", "score": 0.806932270526886, "text": "Benedict is a city in Wilson County, Kansas, United States, along the Verdigris River. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 73." }, { "id": "2764572", "score": 0.6611165404319763, "text": "The Verdigris River is a tributary of the Arkansas River in southeastern Kansas and northeastern Oklahoma in the United States. It is about 310 mi long. Via the Arkansas, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed." } ]
[ { "id": "43088535", "score": 0.7257352471351624, "text": "St. Benedict is an unincorporated community in Nemaha County, Kansas, United States.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "10601103", "score": 0.7096471190452576, "text": "The Solomon River, often referred to as the \"Solomon Fork\", is a 184 mi river in the central Great Plains of North America. The entire length of the river lies in the U.S. state of Kansas. It is a tributary of the Smoky Hill River.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "690459", "score": 0.7045266628265381, "text": "The Osage River is a 276 mi tributary of the Missouri River in central Missouri in the United States. The Osage River is the 8th largest river in Missouri. The river drains a mostly rural area of 15300 sqmi . The watershed includes an area of east-central Kansas and a large portion of west-central and central Missouri where it drains northwest areas of the Ozark Plateau. The river flows generally easterly, then northeasterly for the final 80 mi where it joins the Missouri River. It is impounded in two major locations. Most of the river has been converted into a chain of two reservoirs, the Harry S. Truman Reservoir and the Lake of the Ozarks.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "9342002", "score": 0.7020151615142822, "text": "The Wolf River is a 45.7 mi tributary of the Missouri River in northeastern Kansas in the United States, draining an area of 247.8 sqmi in the Dissected Till Plains region.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "2181368", "score": 0.6942682266235352, "text": "The Blue River (also known as the Big Blue River) is a 39.8 mi stream that flows through Johnson County, Kansas and Jackson County, Missouri in the Kansas City Metropolitan Area. The river rises in Johnson County near the border of the states of Kansas and Missouri. Crossing the city of Kansas City, Missouri, it empties into the Missouri River near the border between Kansas City and Independence, Missouri.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "163353", "score": 0.6887789964675903, "text": "The Republican River is a river in the central Great Plains of North America, rising in the High Plains of eastern Colorado and flowing east 453 mi through the U.S. states of Nebraska and Kansas.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "540761", "score": 0.6878953576087952, "text": "The White River is a Missouri River tributary that flows 580 mi through the U.S. states of Nebraska and South Dakota. The name stems from the water's white-gray color, a function of eroded sand, clay, and volcanic ash carried by the river from its source near the Badlands. Draining a basin of about 10200 mi2 , about 8500 sqmi of which is in South Dakota, the stream flows through a region of sparsely populated hills, plateaus, and badlands.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "6183020", "score": 0.6862695217132568, "text": "The Caney River (Lenape: Kènii Sipu ) is a 180 mi river in southern Kansas and northeastern Oklahoma. The river is a tributary of the Verdigris River, and is usually a flatwater stream.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1461489", "score": 0.6850864887237549, "text": "The Big Blue River is the largest tributary of the Kansas River. The river flows for approximately 359 mi from central Nebraska into Kansas, until its confluence with the Kansas River at Manhattan.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "539643", "score": 0.6814771890640259, "text": "The Grand River (Lakota: 'Čhaŋšúška Wakpá' ) is a tributary of the Missouri River in South Dakota in the United States. The length of the combined branch is 110 mi (177 km). With its longest fork, its length is approximately 200 mi (320 km).", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1627361", "score": 0.679374635219574, "text": "The Cimarron River extends 698 mi across New Mexico, Oklahoma, Colorado, and Kansas. The headwaters flow from Johnson Mesa west of Folsom in northeastern New Mexico. Much of the river's length lies in Oklahoma, where it either borders or passes through eleven counties. There are no major cities along its route.The river enters the Oklahoma Panhandle near Kenton, crosses the southeastern corner of Colorado into Kansas, re-enters the Oklahoma Panhandle, re-enters Kansas, and finally returns to Oklahoma where it joins the Arkansas River at Keystone Reservoir west of Tulsa, Oklahoma, its only impoundment. The Cimarron drains a basin that encompasses about 18,927 mi2 .", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "19591", "score": 0.6771300435066223, "text": "The Missouri River is the longest river in North America. Rising in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana, the Missouri flows east and south for 2341 mi before entering the Mississippi River north of St. Louis, Missouri. The river takes drainage from a sparsely populated, semi-arid watershed of more than half a million square miles (1,300,000 km), which includes parts of ten U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. When combined with the lower Mississippi River, it forms the world's fourth longest river system.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "540383", "score": 0.6725588440895081, "text": "The Cheyenne River (Lakota: 'Wakpá Wašté' ; \"Good River\"), also written \"Chyone\", referring to the Cheyenne people who once lived there, is a tributary of the Missouri River in the U.S. states of Wyoming and South Dakota. It is approximately 295 miles (475 km) long and drains an area of 24,240 square miles (62,800 km). About 60% of the drainage basin is in South Dakota and the remainder in Wyoming.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "5547476", "score": 0.6725376844406128, "text": "The Delaware River (originally called the Grasshopper River) is a 94 mi river located in the northeastern part of the state of Kansas. The Delaware River basin drains 1117 sqmi from the outflow of the Perry Lake reservoir. The river has been classified as a Category 1 watershed by the Kansas Department of Health and Environment, meaning that the watershed is in need of immediate restoration and protection. The river is one of the major tributaries of the Kansas River.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "693236", "score": 0.6723988056182861, "text": "This is a list of rivers in Kansas (U.S. state).", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "267896", "score": 0.6721989512443542, "text": "The Platte River is a major river in the state of Nebraska and is about 310 mi long. Measured to its farthest source via its tributary the North Platte River, it flows for over 1050 mi . The Platte River is a tributary of the Missouri River, which itself is a tributary of the Mississippi River which flows to the Gulf of Mexico. The Platte over most of its length is a muddy, broad, shallow, meandering stream with a swampy bottom and many islands—a braided stream. These characteristics made it too difficult for canoe travel, and it was never used as a major navigation route by European-American trappers or explorers.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1569218", "score": 0.6717119812965393, "text": "The Little Arkansas River ( ) is a river in the central Great Plains of North America. A tributary of the Arkansas River, its entire 123 mi length lies within the American state of Kansas.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "477522", "score": 0.6685523390769958, "text": "The Yellowstone River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 692 mi long, in the western United States. Considered the principal tributary of the upper Missouri, the river and its tributaries drain a wide area stretching from the Rocky Mountains in the vicinity of the Yellowstone National Park across the mountains and high plains of southern Montana and northern Wyoming.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "17173297", "score": 0.668300211429596, "text": "The village of St. Benedict is located in the Carlton Trail Region of Saskatchewan 56 km (35 miles) north of Humboldt off Highway 20. The population was 82 in 2011.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "4223641", "score": 0.6674919724464417, "text": "The Platte River is a tributary of the Missouri River, about 200 mi long, in southwestern Iowa and northwestern Missouri in the United States. It is sometimes known as the Little Platte River to distinguish it from the larger Platte River, also a tributary of the Missouri, in nearby Nebraska; the Platte River of Missouri itself has a tributary known as the \"Little Platte River\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab6bdbb5542995eadef0091
What is the chemical name for the medicine first produced in the USA at Rensselaer, New York ?
[ { "id": "127054", "score": 0.7459999322891235, "text": "Rensselaer is a city in Rensselaer County, New York, United States, and is located on the Hudson River directly opposite Albany. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 9,392. Rensselaer is on the west border of the county. Earliest settlement occurred as early as 1628. The city has a rich industrial history stretching back to the 19th century, when it became a major railroad hub, a distinction which it maintains as the location of the 14th busiest Amtrak station. It was one of the earliest locations of the dye industry in the United States, and the first American location for the production of Aspirin." }, { "id": "1525", "score": 0.8, "text": "Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), is a medication used to treat pain, fever, or inflammation. Specific inflammatory conditions in which aspirin is used include Kawasaki disease, pericarditis, and rheumatic fever. Aspirin given shortly after a heart attack decreases the risk of death. Aspirin is also used long-term to help prevent heart attacks, ischaemic strokes, and blood clots, in people at high risk. Aspirin may also decrease the risk of certain types of cancer, particularly colorectal cancer. For pain or fever, effects typically begin within 30 minutes. Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and works similar to other NSAIDs but also suppresses the normal functioning of platelets." } ]
[ { "id": "758905", "score": 0.6556550860404968, "text": "Eli Lilly and Company is an American global pharmaceutical company with headquarters located in Indianapolis, Indiana, in the United States. The company also has offices in Puerto Rico and 17 other countries. Its products are sold in approximately 125 countries. The company was founded in 1876 by Col. Eli Lilly, a pharmaceutical chemist and veteran of the American Civil War, after whom the company was named. Eli Lilly and Company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and its shares have been a component of the S&P 500 Index since 1971.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "6669238", "score": 0.6545377373695374, "text": "Blue pill was a medicine prescribed, made, and sold in the United States in the 19th century.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1421645", "score": 0.6489410400390625, "text": "Chlortetracycline (trade name Aureomycin, \"Lederle\") is a tetracycline antibiotic, the first tetracycline to be identified. It was discovered in 1945 by Benjamin Minge Duggar working at Lederle Laboratories under the supervision of Yellapragada Subbarow. Duggar identified the antibiotic as the product of an actinomycete he cultured from a soil sample collected from Sanborn Field at the University of Missouri. The organism was named \"Streptomyces aureofaciens\" and the isolated drug, Aureomycin, because of their golden color.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "2319826", "score": 0.6449282765388489, "text": "Eli Lilly (July 8, 1838 – June 6, 1898) was an American soldier, pharmacist, chemist, and businessman who founded the Eli Lilly and Company pharmaceutical corporation. Lilly enlisted in the Union Army during the American Civil War and recruited a company of men to serve with him in the 18th Independent Battery Indiana Light Artillery. He was later promoted to major and then colonel, and was given command of the 9th Regiment Indiana Cavalry. Lilly was captured in September 1864 and held as a prisoner of war until January 1865. After the war, he attempted to run a plantation in Mississippi, but it failed and he returned to his pharmacy profession after the death of his first wife. Lilly remarried and worked with business partners in several pharmacies in Indiana and Illinois before opening his own business in 1876 in Indianapolis. Lilly's company manufactured drugs and marketed them on a wholesale basis to pharmacies. Lilly's pharmaceutical firm proved to be successful and he soon became wealthy after making numerous advances in medicinal drug manufacturing. Two of the early advances he pioneered were creating gelatin capsules to contain medicines and developing fruit flavorings. Eli Lilly and Company became one of the first pharmaceutical firms of its kind to staff a dedicated research department and put into place numerous quality-assurance measures.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "42754181", "score": 0.6439604163169861, "text": "Swaim's Panacea (also called Swaim's Celebrated Panacea) was a popular American patent medicine sold by William Swaim (1781–1846) of Philadelphia, starting in approximately 1820, with formulations still being sold into at least the 1920s. It was advertised to cure various diseases including scrofula, mercurial disease, deep-seated syphilis, rheumatism, sores, swellings, etc.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "2131901", "score": 0.6435965895652771, "text": "Karl Gustav Pfizer (March 22, 1824 – October 19, 1906), known as Charles Pfizer, was a German-American chemist who founded, with his cousin and future brother-in-law Charles F. Erhart, the Pfizer Inc. pharmaceutical company in 1849 as Charles Pfizer & Co.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "19120269", "score": 0.6419630646705627, "text": "Methylhexanamine (trade names Forthane, Geranamine) or methylhexamine, commonly known as 1,3-dimethylamylamine (1,3-DMAA) or simply dimethylamylamine (DMAA), is an indirect sympathomimetic drug invented and developed by Eli Lilly and Company and marketed as an inhaled nasal decongestant from 1944 until it was voluntarily withdrawn from the market in 1983.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "62304", "score": 0.6406524181365967, "text": "Pfizer Inc. is an American pharmaceutical corporation headquartered in New York City, with its research headquarters in Groton, Connecticut.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "18493625", "score": 0.6404894590377808, "text": "Cyclothiazide (Anhydron, Acquirel, Doburil, Fluidil, Renazide, Tensodiural, Valmiran) is a benzothiadiazide (thiazide) diuretic and antihypertensive that was originally introduced in the United States in 1963 by Eli Lilly and was subsequently also marketed in Europe and Japan. Related drugs include diazoxide, hydrochlorothiazide, and chlorothiazide.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "13967330", "score": 0.6399899125099182, "text": "Metofoline ([[International nonproprietary name|INN), also known as methofoline ([[United States Adopted Name|USAN]]), is an [[opioid]] [[analgesic]] drug discovered in the 1950s by a team of Swiss researchers at Hoffmann-La Roche.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "9539181", "score": 0.6394544839859009, "text": "Hydrastine is an alkaloid which was discovered in 1851 by Alfred P. Durand. Hydrolysis of hydrastine yields hydrastinine, which was patented by Bayer as a haemostatic drug during the 1910s. It is present in \"Hydrastis canadensis\" (thus the name) and other plants of the Ranunculaceae family.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "483474", "score": 0.6367424726486206, "text": "Revlon, Inc. is an American multinational cosmetics, skin care, fragrance, and personal care company founded in 1932 and based in New York City.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "54453", "score": 0.636279821395874, "text": "Rensselaer County is a county in the state of New York, in the United States of America. As of the 2010 census, the population was 159,429. Its county seat is Troy. The county is named in honor of the family of Kiliaen van Rensselaer, the original Dutch owner of the land in the area.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "748049", "score": 0.6352843046188354, "text": "Dicycloverine, also known as dicyclomine, is a prescription medication that relieves muscle spasms in the gastrointestinal tract through an apparent mechanism of nonselective smooth muscle relaxation, and that presents a range of anticholinergic side effects. It was first synthesized in the United States \"circa\" 1945.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "26059863", "score": 0.6342815160751343, "text": "Arterolane, also known as OZ277 or RBx 11160, is a substance that was tested for antimalarial activity by Ranbaxy Laboratories. It was discovered by US and European scientists who were coordinated by the Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV). Its molecular structure is uncommon for pharmacological compounds in that it has both a ozonide (trioxolane) group and an adamantane substituent.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "33516434", "score": 0.6341794729232788, "text": "Velsicol Chemical Corporation is an American chemical company based in Rosemont, Illinois that specializes in chemical intermediates for applications such as agrochemicals. It was founded in 1931 by Joseph Regenstein and Julius Hyman.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "28234803", "score": 0.6329964995384216, "text": "Warner–Lambert was an American pharmaceutical company. Formerly two separate entities, the first company was started in 1856 when William R. Warner founded a drug store in Philadelphia. Warner went on to invent a tablet-coating process gaining him a place in the Smithsonian Institution. The second half of the name came from Jordan Wheat Lambert, founder of the Lambert Pharmacal Company, the makers of Listerine. The two companies merged in 1955 to form Warner–Lambert.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "26259992", "score": 0.632856547832489, "text": "Rhodanine is a 5-membered heterocyclic organic compound possessing a thiazolidine core. It was first discovered in 1877 by Marceli Nencki who named it \"\"Rhodaninsaure\"\" in reference to its synthesis from ammonium rhodanide (in modern chemistry ammonium thiocyanate) and chloroacetic acid in water.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "6062922", "score": 0.6324032545089722, "text": "Nicosan, also known as Hemoxin and Niprisan, previously Niprisan or Nix-0699, is a phytochemical (ethanol/water extract of \"Piper guineense\" seeds, \"Pterocarpus osum\" stem, \"Eugenia caryophyllus\" fruit, and \"Sorghum bicolor\" leaves) being tested for the treatment of Sickle-cell disease (SCD).", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "496995", "score": 0.6315777897834778, "text": "Bristol-Myers Squibb, often referred to as BMS, is an American pharmaceutical company, headquartered in New York City.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae61e855542992ae0d1622b
Esslingen is a railway station in the Swiss canton of Zürich and the municipality of Egg, it is the outer terminus of the Forchbahn (FB) from where, which is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zürich?
[ { "id": "49621629", "score": 0.8821776509284973, "text": "Esslingen is a railway station in the Swiss canton of Zürich and the municipality of Egg. It is the outer terminus of the Forchbahn (FB) from the city of Zürich, which is operated as Zürich S-Bahn service S18. The station is operated by the Forchbahn, and has three terminal platforms and a bus interchange located under an overall roof. It serves the village of Esslingen." }, { "id": "40334603", "score": 0.730561375617981, "text": "Zürich or Zurich ( ) is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zürich. It is located in north-central Switzerland at the northwestern tip of Lake Zürich. The municipality has approximately 400,028 inhabitants, the urban agglomeration 1.315 million and the Zürich metropolitan area 1.83 million. Zürich is a hub for railways, roads, and air traffic. Both Zürich Airport and railway station are the largest and busiest in the country." } ]
[ { "id": "290565", "score": 0.7942222952842712, "text": "Esslingen is a village in the municipality of Egg, Switzerland, in the canton of Zürich. It is located in the Pfannenstiel region, approximately 15 km southeast of Zürich. In the local dialect it is called \"Esslinge\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "49621621", "score": 0.7480344772338867, "text": "Forch is a railway station in the Swiss canton of Zürich and the municipality of Küsnacht. It is the principal intermediate station and headquarters of the Forchbahn (FB), which is operated as Zürich S-Bahn service S18 and provides links to the city of Zürich and the nearby village of Esslingen. The station is operated by the Forchbahn, and serves the village of Forch.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "838113", "score": 0.727611780166626, "text": "Zürich Hauptbahnhof (often shortened to Zürich HB; English: Zürich Main Station\" or \"Zürich Central Station ) is the largest railway station in Switzerland. Zürich is a major railway hub, with services to and from across Switzerland and neighbouring European countries such as Germany, Italy, Austria and France. The station was originally constructed as the terminus of the Spanisch Brötli Bahn, the first railway built completely within Switzerland. Serving up to 2,915 trains per day, Zürich HB is one of the busiest railway stations in the world.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "303558", "score": 0.7081705331802368, "text": "Zürich or Zurich is the largest city in Switzerland.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "185637", "score": 0.7029262185096741, "text": "Esslingen am Neckar is a city in the Stuttgart Region of Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany, seat of the District of Esslingen as well as the largest city in the district.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "31210894", "score": 0.7021958827972412, "text": "Esslingen (Neckar) station is the most important station in the town of Esslingen am Neckar in the German state of Baden-Württemberg and is located 13.2 km from Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof on the Fils Valley Railway.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "318203", "score": 0.7001179456710815, "text": "Egg is a municipality in the district of Uster in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "43463947", "score": 0.6984201073646545, "text": "St. Gallen railway station (German: \"Bahnhof St. Gallen\" ) serves the city of St. Gallen, the capital of the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "39593875", "score": 0.687650203704834, "text": "Winterthur railway station is the main railway station (formerly known as \"Hauptbahnhof Winterthur\") in the Swiss city of Winterthur.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "33712222", "score": 0.6764398217201233, "text": "Solothurn railway station (Alemannic German: \"Bahnhof Solothurn\" ) serves the municipality of Solothurn, the capital city of the Canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "33072454", "score": 0.6751006841659546, "text": "Zug railway station (German: \"Bahnhof Zug\" ) serves the municipality of Zug, the capital city of the canton of Zug, Switzerland.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "528873", "score": 0.6747946739196777, "text": "Sion (] ; German: \"Sitten\" ] ; Italian: \"Seduno\" ; Latin \"Sedunum\") is the capital of the Swiss canton of Valais and of the district of Sion. s of December 2016 it had a population of (\"Sédunois\"). On 17 January 1968 the former municipality of Bramois merged into the municipality of Sion. On 1 January 2013 the former municipality of Salins merged into the municipality of Sion and on 1 January 2017 Les Agettes did the same. Sion is well known for its old town.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "23113323", "score": 0.6730305552482605, "text": "Winterthur railway station (German: \"Bahnhof Winterthur\" or \"Hauptbahnhof Winterthur\" ) is the principle railway station in the town of Winterthur, itself in the Swiss canton of Zürich.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "253102", "score": 0.665408194065094, "text": "Zürich Airport (German: \"Flughafen Zürich\" , IATA: ZRH, ICAO: LSZH ), also known as Kloten Airport, is the largest international airport of Switzerland and the principal hub of Swiss International Air Lines. It serves Zürich, Switzerland's largest city, and, with its surface transport links, much of the rest of the country. The airport is located 13 km north of central Zürich, in the municipalities of Kloten, Rümlang, Oberglatt, Winkel and Opfikon, all of which are within the canton of Zürich.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "401675", "score": 0.6640271544456482, "text": "Glarus (] ; Alemannic German: \"Glaris\" ; French: \"Glaris\" ; Italian: \"Glarona\" ; Romansh: \"Glaruna\" ) is the capital of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland. Since 1 January 2011, the municipality Glarus incorporates the former municipalities of Ennenda, Netstal and Riedern.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "34975298", "score": 0.6623313426971436, "text": "Ossingen is a railway station in the Swiss canton of Zurich and municipality of Ossingen. The station is located on the Winterthur to Etzwilen line and is served by Zurich S-Bahn line S29, which links Winterthur and Stein am Rhein.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "22476022", "score": 0.6613064408302307, "text": "Olten is a major hub railway station in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland, at the junction of lines to Zürich, Bern, Basel, Lucerne and Biel. As a result, Olten is a railway town and was also the site of the main workshop of the Swiss Central Railway (German: \"Schweizerische Centralbahn\" ), which became a major workshop for the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS).", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "292846", "score": 0.6584566831588745, "text": "The town of Schwyz (] ; French: \"Schwytz\" ; Italian: \"Svitto\" ) is the capital of the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "403902", "score": 0.6579630374908447, "text": "St. Gallen or traditionally St Gall, in German sometimes Sankt Gallen (   ; English: St Gall ; French: \"Saint-Gall\" ; Italian: \"San Gallo\" ; Romansh: \"Son Gagl\" ) is the capital of the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. It evolved from the hermitage of Saint Gall, founded in the 7th century. Today, it is a large urban agglomeration (with around 160,000 inhabitants) and represents the center of eastern Switzerland. Its economy consists mainly of the service sector.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "18623", "score": 0.6541873812675476, "text": "Lausanne ( , ] , German: \"Lausanne\" , and also \"Lausannen\" Italian: \"Losanna\" , Romansh: \"Losanna\" ) is a city in the French-speaking part of Switzerland, and the capital and biggest city of the canton of Vaud. The city is situated on the shores of Lake Geneva (French: \"Lac Léman\" , or simply \"Le Léman\"). It faces the French town of Évian-les-Bains, with the Jura Mountains to its north-west. Lausanne is located 62 km northeast of Geneva.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8331c35542993344745fe7
What was the alias of Nazario Moreno's partner, who was a former leader of the Knights Templar Cartel?
[ { "id": "23289165", "score": 0.6843639612197876, "text": "La Familia Michoacana, (English: \"The Michoacán Family\") La Familia (English: \"The Family\"), or LFM was a Mexican drug cartel and a organized crime syndicate based in the Mexican state of Michoacán. Formerly allied to the Gulf Cartel—as part of Los Zetas—it split off in 2006. The cartel was founded by Carlos Rosales Mendoza a close associate of Osiel Cárdenas. The second leader, Nazario Moreno González, known as \"El Más Loco\" (English: \"The Craziest One\"), preached his organization's divine right to eliminate enemies. He carried a \"bible\" of his own sayings and insisted that his army of traffickers and hitmen avoid using the narcotics they sell. Nazario Moreno's partners were José de Jesús Méndez Vargas, Servando Gómez Martínez and Enrique Plancarte Solís, each of whom has a bounty of $2 million for his capture, and were contesting the control of the organization." }, { "id": "25588421", "score": 0.6539679169654846, "text": "Servando Gómez Martínez (born February 6, 1966), commonly referred to by his alias La Tuta (The Teacher) for once being a teacher, is a Mexican drug lord and former leader of the Knights Templar Cartel, a criminal organization based in the state of Michoacán. He is a former leader and founder member of La Familia Michoacana drug cartel, the split-off group of the Knights Templar. On February 27, 2015, he was arrested by Mexican security forces in Morelia, Michoacán." } ]
[ { "id": "23440732", "score": 0.7709572315216064, "text": "Nazario Moreno González (8 March 1970 – 9 March 2014), commonly referred to by his alias El Chayo (\"Nazario\" or \"The Rosary\") and/or El Más Loco (\"The Craziest One\"), was a Mexican drug lord who headed La Familia Michoacana before heading the Knights Templar Cartel, a drug cartel headquartered in the state of Michoacán. He was one of Mexico's most-wanted drug lords.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "31927499", "score": 0.6786715984344482, "text": "Knights Templar—Guard of Michoacán (Spanish: \"Los Caballeros Templarios Guardia Michoacana\") commonly known as the Knights Templar Cartel (Spanish: \"Los Caballeros Templarios\") is a Mexican criminal organization composed of remnants of the defunct La Familia Michoacana drug cartel based in the Mexican State of Michoacán.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "161570", "score": 0.6712799668312073, "text": "Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (] ; 1 December 19492 December 1993) was a Colombian drug lord and narcoterrorist. His cartel supplied an estimated 80% of the cocaine smuggled into the United States at the height of his career, turning over US $21.9 billion a year in personal income. He was often called \"The King of Cocaine\" and was the wealthiest criminal in history, with an estimated known net worth of US $30 billion by the early 1990s (equivalent to about $ billion as of 2016 ), making him one of the richest men in the world in his prime.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "30228473", "score": 0.6680507659912109, "text": "Carlos Alberto Rosales Mendoza (12 February 1963 – 27 December 2015) was a former Mexican drug lord who founded and led an organized crime syndicate called La Familia Michoacana. He was a close friend and associate of Osiel Cárdenas Guillén, the former leader of the Gulf Cartel.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "30934708", "score": 0.663366973400116, "text": "Iván Velázquez Caballero (born February 10, 1970), also known by his alias El Talibán, is a convicted Mexican drug lord of the criminal group known as Los Zetas. The government of Mexico listed Velázquez Caballero in 2009 as one of its 37 most-wanted drug lords and was offering up to $30 million pesos, the equivalent of over $2.5 million USD, for information leading to his capture.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "4176378", "score": 0.6592576503753662, "text": "Joaquín Archivaldo Guzmán Loera (] ; born on 25 December 1954 or 4 April 1957) is a Mexican drug lord who headed the Sinaloa Cartel, a criminal organization named after the Mexican Pacific coast state of Sinaloa where it was formed. Known as \"El Chapo\" (\"Shorty\", ] ) for his 168 cm stature, he became Mexico's top drug kingpin in 2003 after the arrest of his rival Osiel Cárdenas Guillén of the Gulf Cartel, and was considered the \"most powerful drug trafficker in the world\" by the United States Department of the Treasury.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "29136579", "score": 0.6507010459899902, "text": "Enrique Plancarte Solís (14 September 1970 – 31 March 2014) was a Mexican drug lord and high-ranking leader of the Knights Templar Cartel, a drug cartel headquartered in the state of Michoacán. Prior to his tenure in the Knights Templar, he was a top leader of the split-off group La Familia Michoacana.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "196684", "score": 0.646545946598053, "text": "Osiel Cárdenas Guillén (born May 18, 1967) is a former Mexican drug lord and the former leader of the Gulf Cartel (Spanish: \"Cártel del Golfo\" ) and Los Zetas. Originally a mechanic in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, where he was born, he entered the Gulf Cartel by helping Juan García Abrego, the capo at the time; when García Ábrego was arrested in 1996, some infighting erupted within the cartel. Osiel Cárdenas eventually took control by killing his friend and contender Salvador Gómez, earning Cárdenas the nickname \"\"El Mata Amigos\"\" (The Friend-Killer).", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "20160277", "score": 0.6442866325378418, "text": "Miguel Ángel Treviño Morales (born 18 November 1970), commonly referred to by his alias Z-40, is a former Mexican drug lord and leader of the criminal organization known as Los Zetas. Considered a violent and dangerous criminal, he was one of Mexico's most-wanted drug lords until his arrest in July 2013.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "12938460", "score": 0.643160343170166, "text": "Pablo Acosta Villarreal, commonly referred to as El Zorro de Ojinaga (\"The Ojinaga Fox\") was a Mexican narcotics smuggler who controlled crime along a two-hundred mile stretch of U.S.-Mexico border. At the height of his power, he was smuggling 60 tons of cocaine per year for the Colombians —in addition to the incalculable amounts of marijuana and heroin that were the mainstay of his business. He was the mentor and business partner of Amado Carrillo Fuentes, the so-called 'Lord of the Skies', who took over after Acosta's death.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "23964743", "score": 0.6426683068275452, "text": "Luis Fernando Sánchez Arellano (b. ca. 1977), commonly referred to by the alias El Ingeniero (\"The Engineer\"), is a Mexican suspected drug lord and former leader of the Tijuana Cartel, a drug trafficking organization based in Tijuana, Baja California. He competed with three other major cartels, the Juárez Cartel, the Gulf Cartel, and the Sinaloa Cartel, for the illegal drug corridors into the United States.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "19911767", "score": 0.6426429748535156, "text": "Ignacio \"Nacho\" Coronel Villarreal (1 February 1954 – 29 July 2010) was a Mexican suspected drug lord and one of the founders of the Sinaloa Cartel, a criminal group based in Sinaloa. He worked alongside Joaquín \"El Chapo\" Guzmán, Mexico's most-wanted drug lord. His stronghold was Jalisco.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "53671072", "score": 0.6416159272193909, "text": "Antonio Oseguera Cervantes (born August 20, 1958), commonly referred to by his alias Tony Montana, is a suspected Mexican drug lord and former high-ranking leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), a criminal group based in Jalisco. His brother is Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes (alias \"El Mencho\"), the leader of the CJNG and one of Mexico's most-wanted drug lords. In Mexico, he was formally charged in 2015 for drug trafficking and being in possession of military-exclusive firearms.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "8574379", "score": 0.6415696740150452, "text": "Jorge Luis Ochoa Vásquez (September 30, 1950) is a former Colombian drug trafficker who was one of the key founding members of the notorious Medellín Cartel in the late 1980s. The cartel's key members were Pablo Escobar, Carlos Lehder, José Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha, Jorge Ochoa and his brothers Juan David and Fabio.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "30936513", "score": 0.6372632384300232, "text": "Sigifredo Nájera Talamantes (died 7 September 2015), commonly referred to by his alias El Canicón\",\" was a Mexican drug lord and high-ranking leader of Los Zetas.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "3322741", "score": 0.6363790035247803, "text": "Adolfo de Jesús Constanzo (November 1, 1962 – May 6, 1989) was a Cuban-American serial killer, drug dealer, and cult leader of an infamous gang dubbed by the media as The Narcosatanists (Spanish: \"Los Narcosatánicos\"). His cult members nicknamed him The Godfather (\"El Padrino\"). He was reportedly responsible for the murder of Mark Kilroy, an American student killed in Matamoros in 1989, along with several other cult killings.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "34596503", "score": 0.6353810429573059, "text": "Mario Armando Ramírez Treviño (born 5 March 1962), commonly referred to by his aliases El Pelón and/or X-20, is a Mexican suspected drug lord and former leader of the Gulf Cartel, a drug trafficking organization.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "3034796", "score": 0.6351824402809143, "text": "Diego León Montoya Sánchez (born January 11, 1958/1961), also known as Don Diego, is a Colombian former crime boss and leader of the Norte del Valle drug cartel. On October 25, 2002, Montoya was listed as a Specially Designated Narcotics Trafficker on the United States Department of Treasury's Specially Designated National List (also known as \"La Lista Clinton\").", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "27752127", "score": 0.6340342164039612, "text": "Alfredo Beltrán Leyva (born January 21, 1971), commonly referred to by his alias El Mochomo (The Desert Ant), is a convicted Mexican drug lord and former leader of the Beltrán-Leyva Cartel, a drug trafficking organization. He was one of Mexico's most-wanted drug lords. Beltrán Leyva was responsible for smuggling multi-ton shipments of cocaine and methamphetamine to the United States from Mexico and South America between the 1990s and 2000s. He worked alongside his brothers Héctor, Carlos, and Arturo.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "16648112", "score": 0.6334860920906067, "text": "Juan José Esparragoza Moreno (born February 3, 1949), commonly referred to by his alias El Azul (English: \"The Blue One\"), is a Mexican drug lord and leader of the Sinaloa Cartel, a drug trafficking organization. Originally a member of the Dirección Federal de Seguridad (DFS) police agency, he founded the Guadalajara Cartel in the 1970s along with other drug kingpins in Mexico. Following its disintegration in the late 1980s, he went on to lead the Juárez Cartel, and eventually settled in the Sinaloa Cartel. He worked alongside Joaquín \"El Chapo\" Guzmán, once considered Mexico's most-wanted drug lord.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5adf29c75542993344016c08
Morecambe celebrates the life of an English comedian, who had a partnership with who from 1941 until 1984?
[ { "id": "25566242", "score": 0.6017813682556152, "text": "Morecambe is a play by Tim Whitnall which celebrates the life of Eric Morecambe and is based on his life in the entertainment industry. The play premiered at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in the summer of 2009 and transferred to the Duchess Theatre in London's West End for a limited Christmas season running from 9 December 2009 until 17 January 2010. It starred Bob Golding as Eric Morecambe and was directed by Guy Masterson. The play was shown at the Churchill Theatre in Bromley, South London in October 2010." }, { "id": "86253", "score": 0.7595685720443726, "text": "John Eric Bartholomew, OBE (14 May 1926 – 28 May 1984), known by his stage name Eric Morecambe, was an English comedian who together with Ernie Wise formed the award-winning double act Morecambe and Wise. The partnership lasted from 1941 until Morecambe's death in 1984. Morecambe took his stage name from his home town, the seaside resort of Morecambe." } ]
[ { "id": "224274", "score": 0.757075846195221, "text": "Eric Morecambe (John Eric Bartholomew, 14 May 1926 – 28 May 1984) and Ernie Wise (Ernest Wiseman, 27 November 1925 – 21 March 1999), known as Morecambe and Wise (also Eric and Ernie), were an iconic British comic double act, working in variety, radio, film and most successfully in television. Their partnership lasted from 1941 until Morecambe's death in 1984. The show was a significant part of British popular culture, and they have been described as \"the most illustrious, and the best-loved, double-act that Britain has ever produced\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "177646", "score": 0.6622128486633301, "text": "Ernest Wiseman, OBE (27 November 1925 – 21 March 1999), known by his stage name Ernie Wise, was an English comedian, best known as one half of the comedy duo Morecambe and Wise, who became a national institution on British television, especially for their Christmas specials.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "13341216", "score": 0.6201963424682617, "text": "The Passionate Pilgrim is a 1984 short feature film starring Eric Morecambe, Tom Baker and Madeline Smith notable for being Morecambe's last work, and one of few not to feature his long-term partner Ernie Wise. The film takes the setting of a silent film with narration provided by John Le Mesurier of \"Dad's Army\" fame, this too was some of his last work prior to his death in 1983. The film centres on a Lord who lives in a castle (the film was made entirely on location at Hever Castle) and his Lady the latter of which attracts the amorous attentions of the titular character. The plot centres on the pilgrim's failed attempts to gain entry to the castle by any means possible, and the lengths the lord will go to in order to stop him. In one memorable scene once the assailant has gained entry the lord brandishes an aerosol can labelled \"Knight-Rid\" to stop the pilgrim in his tracks. This film harks back to the era of silent films and is an unusual swansong for the much-missed comedian.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "15022250", "score": 0.6187725067138672, "text": "Morecambe & Wise: In Their Own Words is a television documentary introduced and narrated by Jonathan Ross. It aired on BBC One on New Year's Day 2008, featuring clips telling the story of the rise to fame of the comedy double act Morecambe and Wise. It featured many previously unseen archive clips of the double-act from their days in variety as separate acts, through to their final shows for Thames Television prior to Eric Morecambe's untimely death at the age of 58 in 1984. Included within the show was one of his last interviews from Gloria Hunniford's \"Sunday, Sunday\" programme. As well as the usual clips of their work (mostly drawn from their years with the BBC with some earlier and later footage) there were transcripts of correspondence unearthed from the BBC's records and these were read by impressionist Jon Culshaw throughout the programme.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "14538018", "score": 0.6143935322761536, "text": "Morecambe & Wise: Greatest Moments was a compilation programme originally aired on 2 December 2007 on the UKTV network channel UKTV Gold and featured clips, interviews and home move footage, culminating in the showing of the \"best\" sketch from their programmes. It featured contributions from several of their guest stars such as Cliff Richard, Edward Woodward, Bruce Forsyth, Francis Matthews, Michele Dotrice and Elton John whom Eric always referred to as \"Elephant John\" as well as interviews with both Joan Morecambe and Doreen Wise, the latter's first appearance on a show of this kind. There were also chats with writer Eddie Braben, co-star Ann Hamilton and fans Armstrong & Miller among others. The show was narrated by Liza Tarbuck, daughter of comedian Jimmy Tarbuck and gave the following as the choice of \"best\" sketches from to duo:", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "14259661", "score": 0.6131770610809326, "text": "Bring Me Sunshine (1994) was originally a three-part retrospective in tribute to Eric Morecambe and was hosted by the comedian and author Ben Elton; the first episode was screened on 14 May 1994, which would have been his 68th birthday and featured interviews with many people who had guest starred in \"The Morecambe & Wise Show\" during its run from 1968 to 1977 and also had a host of memorable clips from the shows. Those interviewed included John Thaw, Roy Castle who died a few months afterwards, Diana Rigg as well as comments and tributes from modern day double acts Hale & Pace and Fry & Laurie.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "6183726", "score": 0.6008156538009644, "text": "Lennie Bennett (26 September 1938 – 8 April 2009) was an English comedian and game show host.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "69659", "score": 0.5939108729362488, "text": "Francis Alick \"Frankie\" Howerd, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (6 March 1917 – 19 April 1992) was an English comedian and comic actor whose career, described by fellow comedian Barry Cryer as \"a series of comebacks\", spanned six decades.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "79791", "score": 0.5939035415649414, "text": "Eric Sykes, CBE (4 May 1923 – 4 July 2012) was an English radio, stage, television and film writer, comedian, actor, and director whose performing career spanned more than 50 years. He frequently wrote for and/or performed with many other leading comedy performers and writers of the period, including Tony Hancock, Spike Milligan, Tommy Cooper, Peter Sellers, John Antrobus, and Johnny Speight. Sykes first came to prominence through his many radio credits as a writer and actor in the 1950s, most notably through his collaboration on \"The Goon Show\" scripts. He became a TV star in his own right in the early 1960s when he appeared with Hattie Jacques in several popular BBC comedy television series.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "37178988", "score": 0.5937557220458984, "text": "Morecambe is a seaside town in Lancashire, England.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "717720", "score": 0.593189001083374, "text": "Edwin Charles \"Eddie\" Braben (31 October 1930 – 21 May 2013) was an English comedy writer and performer best known for providing material for Morecambe and Wise. He also worked for David Frost, Ronnie Corbett and Ken Dodd.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "39053175", "score": 0.5923205018043518, "text": "The Eric Morecambe and Ernie Wise Show was a comedy variety show, transmitted on BBC Radio 2 in four series from 1975 until 1978. It starred Eric Morecambe and Ernie Wise. It was written by Eddie Braben and produced by John Browell.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "14317331", "score": 0.5896351933479309, "text": "Eric &amp; Ernie: The Autobiography of Morecambe &amp; Wise", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "48797915", "score": 0.5884490013122559, "text": "More was born in Hulme, Manchester and he began his entertainment career as a singer after winning talent contests. He also made appearances on \"Blankety Blank, Punchlines\" and \"The New Statesman\" (1987) in which he portrayed Labour Party leader Neil Kinnock. His impersonations also included film stars; Michael Caine, Sean Connery, Jack Nicholson, Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sylvester Stallone and he did impressions of Prime Minister Tony Blair and President George H. W. Bush. He died aged 81 in Salford Royal Hospital from Leukaemia.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "16633216", "score": 0.5872083902359009, "text": "Ken Platt (born Kenneth Platt, 17 February 1921, Leigh, Lancashire – 2 October 1998, Blackpool, Lancashire) was a British northern comedian.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "46275164", "score": 0.5869527459144592, "text": "The More We Are Together is a British television comedy which aired in 1971 and was produced by Yorkshire Television. Cast included Betty Marsden, Victor Brooks, Avril Angers and Roy Barraclough. The series exists in the archives, despite the wiping of the era.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "400417", "score": 0.5829155445098877, "text": "Kenneth Gilbert More, CBE (20 September 1914 – 12 July 1982) was an English film and stage actor.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1954206", "score": 0.5789075493812561, "text": "Yellowbeard is a 1983 British-American comedy film directed by Mel Damski and written by Graham Chapman, Peter Cook, Bernard McKenna, and David Sherlock. With an ensemble cast featuring Chapman, Cook, Peter Boyle, Cheech & Chong, Martin Hewitt, Michael Hordern, Eric Idle, Madeline Kahn, James Mason, and John Cleese, and the final cinematic appearances of Marty Feldman and Peter Bull.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "5642225", "score": 0.5788659453392029, "text": "Sunny Rogers (10 May 1913 – 30 December 2005) was an English entertainer best known for her work with comedian Frankie Howerd.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "27225611", "score": 0.5768842697143555, "text": "The Comedy Man is a 1964 British drama film directed by Alvin Rakoff and starring Kenneth More, Cecil Parker, Dennis Price and Billie Whitelaw. It depicts the life of a struggling actor in Swinging London.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8c2dc0554299240d9c20bd
What is the nationality of the man who scored in the 67th minute of the The 1956 European Cup Final?
[ { "id": "11589677", "score": 0.675765335559845, "text": "The 1956 European Cup Final was the first ever final in the pan-European football competition, the European Cup, now known as the UEFA Champions League. It was contested by Real Madrid of Spain and Stade de Reims-Champagne from France. It was played at the Parc des Princes in Paris on 13 June 1956 in front of 38,000 people. Real Madrid reached the final by beating the now seven times champions Milan 5–4 on aggregate, whereas Reims beat Scottish club Hibernian 3–0 on aggregate. The match finished 4–3 to Real Madrid, who went on to record an unrivalled five consecutive European Cup titles. The match started brightly for Reims, with Michel Leblond and Jean Templin scoring to make it 2–0 inside ten minutes, but by half time Madrid had levelled the scores, through goals from Alfredo Di Stéfano and Héctor Rial. Reims took the lead again on 62 minutes through Michel Hidalgo, but Marquitos and Rial scored in the 67th and 79th minutes respectively to win the cup for Madrid." }, { "id": "9996412", "score": 0.8, "text": "Marcos Alonso Imaz (16 April 1933 – 6 March 2012), nicknamed Marquitos, was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender." } ]
[ { "id": "205150", "score": 0.6991982460021973, "text": "Ferenc Puskás ( ; ] , born Ferenc Purczeld; 2 April 1927 – 17 November 2006) was a Hungarian footballer and manager, widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time. A prolific forward, he scored 84 goals in 85 international matches for Hungary, and 514 goals in 529 matches in the Hungarian and Spanish leagues. Puskás's Hungary career is often said to be 83 goals in 84 games - the extra game and goal was from a match vs Lebanon that was played in 1956, however it was only recognised as an official game by the Hungarian FA in May 2002. He became an Olympic champion in 1952 and led his nation to the final of the 1954 World Cup where he was named the tournament's best player. He won three European Cups (1959, 1960, 1966), 10 national championships (5 Hungarian and 5 Spanish Primera División) and 8 top individual scoring honors.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "20772395", "score": 0.6934832334518433, "text": "The 1956 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Stanley Matthews on 18 December 1956.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "24953", "score": 0.6718111634254456, "text": "Edson Arantes do Nascimento (] ; born 23 October 1940), known as Pelé (] ), is a retired Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward. He is widely regarded as the greatest football player of all time. In 1999, he was voted World Player of the Century by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS). That same year, Pelé was elected Athlete of the Century by the International Olympic Committee. According to the IFFHS, Pelé is the most successful league goal-scorer in the world, scoring 1281 goals in 1363 games, which included unofficial friendlies and tour games. During his playing days, Pelé was for a period the best-paid athlete in the world.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "22384594", "score": 0.6709184050559998, "text": "Manchester United Football Club is an English football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester. They were the first English club to enter European competition, entering the European Cup in 1956. Since then, the club has competed in every UEFA-organised competition, with the exception of the now-defunct Intertoto Cup.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "54289490", "score": 0.6696768999099731, "text": "Football at the 1956 Spartakiad of Peoples of the USSR", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1257693", "score": 0.6690751910209656, "text": "Santiago Bernabéu de Yeste (] ; 8 June 1895 – 2 June 1978) was a footballer who played for Real Madrid as a forward, and is one of the most important men in Real Madrid's history.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "9590271", "score": 0.6656297445297241, "text": "Henk van Brussel (] ; 12 June 1936 – 7 October 2007) was a football player and manager from the Netherlands.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "46287802", "score": 0.6625020503997803, "text": "The 1974 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to the Dutch striker Johan Cruyff on 31 December 1974. There were 26 voters, from Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Germany, England, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Ireland, Romania, Soviet Union, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, West Germany and Yugoslavia.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "41069178", "score": 0.6622152328491211, "text": "The 1992 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Marco van Basten on 22 December 1992.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "157296", "score": 0.6611722707748413, "text": "Brian Howard Clough, OBE ( ; 21 March 1935 – 20 September 2004) was an English football player and manager.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "18043191", "score": 0.6605902910232544, "text": "The UEFA Euro 1988 Final was a football match played on 25 June 1988 to determine the winner of UEFA Euro 1988. The match was contested by the Soviet Union, playing in what would turn out to be the nation's last European Championship, and the Netherlands at the Olympiastadion in Munich. The Dutch won the match 2–0, with goals coming from captain Ruud Gullit, a header in the first half and tournament top scorer Marco van Basten. At 2-0, Hans van Breukelen saved a penalty from Igor Belanov, a penalty that he had given away for bringing down Sergey Gotsmanov.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1868128", "score": 0.659906804561615, "text": "Vittorio Pozzo (] ; 2 March 1886 in Turin, Italy – 21 December 1968) was an Italian football manager, player and journalist.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "36715979", "score": 0.6593247652053833, "text": "The 1986 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Soviet forward Igor Belanov on 30 December 1986. There were 26 voters, from Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Germany, England, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Ireland, Romania, Scotland, Soviet Union, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, West Germany and Yugoslavia.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "172313", "score": 0.659146249294281, "text": "Gerhard \"Gerd\" Müller (] ; born 3 November 1945) is a German retired footballer. A prolific striker renowned for his clinical finishing, especially in and around the six-yard box, he is regarded as one of the greatest goalscorers of all time.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "10136320", "score": 0.6584898829460144, "text": "The 1989 European Cup Final was a football match held at the Camp Nou in Barcelona, Spain on 24 May 1989, that saw Milan of Italy defeat Steaua București of Romania 4–0. Two goals each from Marco van Basten and Ruud Gullit gave the Italian side their third victory in the competition.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "32059302", "score": 0.6575059294700623, "text": "Béla Bodonyi (born 14 December 1956) is a Hungarian former footballer who played at both professional and international levels as a striker.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "10125803", "score": 0.6562350392341614, "text": "The 1990 European Cup Final was a football match between Milan of Italy and Benfica of Portugal, played on 23 May 1990 at the Praterstadion in Vienna, Austria. The winning goal came in the 68th minute for Milan when Alessandro Costacurta passed the ball to Marco van Basten, who slotted it to Frank Rijkaard, who ran through the defense and scored.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "21009503", "score": 0.6558018326759338, "text": "The 2004 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was delivered to the Ukrainian striker Andriy Shevchenko on 13 December 2004. On 9 November 2004, was announced the shortlist of 50 male players compiled by a group of experts from \"France Football\". There were 52 voters, from Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, England, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Ireland, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Scotland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, Wales and Yugoslavia. Each picked a first (5pts), second (4pts), third (3pts), fourth (2pts) and fifth choice (1pt).", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "17540875", "score": 0.6542661190032959, "text": "The 1956–57 FA Cup was the 76th staging of the world's oldest football cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup. Aston Villa won the competition, beating Manchester United 2–1 in the final at Wembley, London.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "3185031", "score": 0.6539934873580933, "text": "The 1956–57 European Cup was the second season of the European Cup, Europe's premier club football tournament. The competition was won for the second time by Real Madrid, who beat Fiorentina 2–0 in the final at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid, on 30 May 1957.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae4c49055429960a22e01cf
What British archaeologist, ppaleolinguist and Conservative peer developed the concept of Peer-Polity Interaction?
[ { "id": "50333711", "score": 0.7560538053512573, "text": "Peer Polity Interaction is a concept in archaeological theory developed by Colin Renfrew and John Cherry, to explain change in society and material culture." }, { "id": "39773", "score": 0.6363614201545715, "text": "Andrew Colin Renfrew, Baron Renfrew of Kaimsthorn, FBA, FSA, Hon FSA Scot (born 25 July 1937 in Stockton-on-Tees) is a British archaeologist, paleolinguist and Conservative peer noted for his work on radiocarbon dating, the prehistory of languages, archaeogenetics, and the prevention of looting at archaeological sites. He developed the Anatolian hypothesis, which argues that Proto-Indo-European, the reconstructed ancestor of the Indo-European languages, originated approximately 9,000 years ago in Anatolia and moved with the spread of farming throughout the Mediterranean and into Central and Northern Europe. This hypothesis contradicted Marija Gimbutas's Kurgan hypothesis, which states that Proto-Indo-European was spread by a migration of peoples from the Pontic-Caspian steppe approximately 6,000 years ago." } ]
[ { "id": "472146", "score": 0.6544010639190674, "text": "Robin George Collingwood, FBA ( ; 22 February 1889 – 9 January 1943), was an English philosopher, historian and archaeologist. He is best known for his philosophical works including \"The Principles of Art\" (1938) and the posthumously-published \"The Idea of History\" (1946).", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "33757735", "score": 0.6515641212463379, "text": "The Journal of Social Archaeology is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of archaeology, in particular with regard to social interpretations of the past. Its editor-in-chief is Lynn Meskell (Stanford University), who established the journal in 2001. It is currently published by SAGE Publications.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "643203", "score": 0.6515454053878784, "text": "The Wessex culture is the predominant prehistoric culture of central and southern Britain during the early Bronze Age, originally defined by the British archaeologist Stuart Piggott in 1938. It should not be confused with the later Saxon kingdom of Wessex.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "2613460", "score": 0.651362955570221, "text": "Francis Manning Marlborough Pryor, MBE, FSA (born 13 January 1945) is an English archaeologist specialising in the study of the Bronze and Iron Ages in Britain. He is best known for his discovery and excavation of Flag Fen, a Bronze Age archaeological site near Peterborough, as well as for his frequent appearances on the Channel 4 television series \"Time Team\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "600530", "score": 0.6498785614967346, "text": "The Council for British Archaeology (CBA) was established in 1944 and is an educational charity working throughout the United Kingdom to involve people in archaeology and to promote the appreciation and care of the historic environment for the benefit of present and future generations. It achieves this by promoting research, conservation and education, and by widening access to archaeology through effective communication and participation.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "19429779", "score": 0.6479747295379639, "text": "Sir Paul Anthony Mellars, FBA (born 29 October 1939) is a British academic, archaeologist and pre-historian. He is Professor Emeritus of Prehistory and Human Evolution in the Department of Archaeology at the University of Cambridge.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "217462", "score": 0.6479674577713013, "text": "Paleoconservatism (sometimes shortened to paleocon) is a conservative political philosophy stressing tradition, limited government and civil society, along with religious, regional, national and Western identity.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "77127", "score": 0.6444891095161438, "text": "Vere Gordon Childe (14 April 1892 – 19 October 1957), better known as V. Gordon Childe, was an Australian archaeologist and philologist who specialized in the study of European prehistory. Working most of his life as an academic in the United Kingdom for the University of Edinburgh and then the Institute of Archaeology, London, he wrote twenty-six books and was an early proponent of culture-historical archaeology and Marxist archaeology.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "433280", "score": 0.6423717737197876, "text": "Paleolibertarianism is a variety of libertarianism developed by anarcho-capitalist theorists Murray Rothbard and Llewellyn Rockwell that combines conservative cultural values and social philosophy with a libertarian opposition to government intervention.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "813030", "score": 0.6402524709701538, "text": "Alfred Reginald Radcliffe-Brown, FBA (born Alfred Reginald Brown; 17 January 1881 – 24 October 1955) was an English social anthropologist who developed the theory of structural functionalism and coadaptation.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "31284425", "score": 0.639502763748169, "text": "Diana Victoria Warcup Kirkbride-Helbæk, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (22 October 1915 – 13 August 1997) was a British archaeologist who specialised in the prehistory of the Near East.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "6518682", "score": 0.6394282579421997, "text": "Community archaeology is archaeology by the people for the people. The field is also known as public archaeology. There is debate about whether the terms are interchangeable; some believe that community archaeology is but one form of public archaeology, which can include many other modes of practice, in addition what is described here. The design, goals, involved communities, and methods in community archaeology projects vary greatly, but there are two general aspects found in all community archaeology projects. First, community archaeology involves communities \"in the planning and carrying out of research projects that are of direct interest to them\". Second, community archaeologists generally believe they are making an altruistic difference. Many scholars on the subject have argued that community collaboration does not have a pre-set method to follow. Although not found in every project, there are a number of recurring purposes and goals in community archaeology. Similarities are also found in different countries and regions—due to commonalities in archaeological communities, laws, institutions, and types of communities. It has also been suggested that public archaeology can be defined in a broad sense as the production and consumption of archaeological \"commodities\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1941962", "score": 0.6378009915351868, "text": "Timothy Taylor (born 1960) is a British-based archaeologist specialising in prehistory and archaeological theory.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "5618128", "score": 0.6366859078407288, "text": "Alfred Antony Francis Gell, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; June 12, 1945 – January 28, 1997) was a British social anthropologist whose most influential work concerned art, language, symbolism and ritual. He was trained by Edmund Leach (MPhil, Cambridge University) and Raymond Firth (PhD, London School of Economics) and did his fieldwork in Melanesia and tribal India. Gell taught at the London School of Economics, among other places. He was also a Fellow of the British Academy. He died of cancer in 1997, at the age of 51.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1165221", "score": 0.6360114812850952, "text": "Russell Amos Kirk (October 19, 1918 – April 29, 1994) was an American political theorist, moralist, historian, social critic, literary critic, and fiction author known for his influence on 20th century American conservatism. His 1953 book, \"The Conservative Mind\", gave shape to the amorphous post-World War II conservative movement. It traced the development of conservative thought in the Anglo-American tradition, giving special importance to the ideas of Edmund Burke. Kirk was also considered the chief proponent of traditionalist conservatism.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "428769", "score": 0.6357871294021606, "text": "Peter John Ucko FRAI FSA (27 July 1938 – 14 June 2007) was an influential English archaeologist. He served as Director of the Institute of Archaeology at University College London (UCL), and was a Fellow of both the Royal Anthropological Institute and the Society of Antiquaries. A controversial and divisive figure within archaeology, his life's work focused on eroding western dominance by broadening archaeological participation to developing countries and indigenous communities.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "19772345", "score": 0.6357369422912598, "text": "Robert Ernest Mortimer Hedges is a British archaeologist and academic.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "3502659", "score": 0.6354184746742249, "text": "Robert Andrew Foley, FBA (born 18 March 1953) is a British anthropologist, archaeologist, and academic, specialising in human evolution. From 1977 to 1985, he was a lecturer in anthropology at the University of Durham. He has been a fellow of King's College, Cambridge since 1987, and Leverhulme Professor of Human Evolution at the University of Cambridge since 2003.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "12267690", "score": 0.6348238587379456, "text": "Rupert Leo Scott Bruce-Mitford, FBA, FSA (surname sometimes Mitford) (14 June 1914 – 10 March 1994) was a British archaeologist and scholar, best known for his multi-volume publication on the Sutton Hoo ship burial. He was also a noted academic as the Slade Professor of Fine Art at Cambridge University from 1978 to 1979, in addition to appointments at All Souls College, Oxford and Emmanuel College, Cambridge.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "58215", "score": 0.6314972043037415, "text": "Churchill Babington ( ; 11 March 182112 January 1889) was an English classical scholar, archaeologist and naturalist.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a70f2ae5542994082a3e41e
Did the Battle of Peleliu or the Seven Days Battles last longer?
[ { "id": "4283", "score": 0.7084059715270996, "text": "The Battle of Peleliu, codenamed Operation Stalemate II by the United States military, was fought between the U.S. and the Empire of Japan during the Mariana & Palau Campaign of World War II, from September to November 1944, on the island of Peleliu." }, { "id": "998780", "score": 0.672065794467926, "text": "The Seven Days Battles were a series of six major battles over the seven days from June 25 to July 1, 1862, near Richmond, Virginia, during the American Civil War. Confederate General Robert E. Lee drove the invading Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, away from Richmond and into a retreat down the Virginia Peninsula. The series of battles is sometimes known erroneously as the Seven Days Campaign, but it was actually the culmination of the Peninsula Campaign, not a separate campaign in its own right." } ]
[ { "id": "534431", "score": 0.6800050139427185, "text": "Peleliu (or Beliliou) is an island in the island nation of Palau. Peleliu forms, along with two small islands to its northeast, one of the sixteen states of Palau. The island is noted as the location of the Battle of Peleliu in World War II.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "285891", "score": 0.6237571835517883, "text": "The Battle of the Philippine Sea (June 19–20, 1944) was a major naval battle of World War II that eliminated the Imperial Japanese Navy's ability to conduct large-scale carrier actions. It took place during the United States' amphibious invasion of the Mariana Islands during the Pacific War. The battle was the last of five major \"carrier-versus-carrier\" engagements between American and Japanese naval forces, and pitted elements of the United States Navy's Fifth Fleet against ships and aircraft of the Imperial Japanese Navy's Mobile Fleet and nearby island garrisons. This was the largest carrier-to-carrier battle in history.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "20973067", "score": 0.6203206181526184, "text": "Kloulklubed is the main settlement on the Palau island of Peleliu. it is situated at the northern end of the island, close to North beach. The village was a centre of Japanese operations during World War II, and the remains of the Japanese communications centre is still standing in the village. A monument to the Battle of Peleliu is also located in the village.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "8986732", "score": 0.619793176651001, "text": "The Battle of Pelekanon, also known by its Latinised form Battle of Pelecanum, occurred on June 10–11, 1329 between an expeditionary force by the Byzantines led by Andronicus III and an Ottoman army led by Orhan I. The Byzantine army was defeated, with no further attempt made at relieving the cities in Anatolia under Ottoman siege.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "1129826", "score": 0.617891252040863, "text": "The Battle of Saipan was a battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II, fought on the island of Saipan in the Mariana Islands from 15 June to 9 July 1944. The Allied invasion fleet embarking the expeditionary forces left Pearl Harbor on 5 June 1944, the day before Operation Overlord in Europe was launched. The U.S. 2nd Marine Division, 4th Marine Division, and the Army's 27th Infantry Division, commanded by Lieutenant General Holland Smith, defeated the 43rd Infantry Division of the Imperial Japanese Army, commanded by Lieutenant General Yoshitsugu Saito.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "32201", "score": 0.6114585399627686, "text": "USS \"Peleliu\" (LHA-5) was a \"Tarawa\"-class amphibious assault ship of the United States Navy, named for the Battle of Peleliu of World War II. Entering service in 1980, she has been deployed to the Persian Gulf on several occasions, performed an evacuation of U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay following the eruption of Mount Pinatubo, operated with the INTERFET peacekeeping taskforce, participated in Pacific Partnership deployments, and provided assistance following the massive floods in Pakistan in 2010. She was decommissioned in San Diego, California on March 31, 2015. She currently rests, out of commission and in reserve, at NAVSEA Inactive Ships On-site Maintenance Office, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii alongside USS \"Tarawa\" in the inactive reserve in case of further need.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "35496015", "score": 0.6113239526748657, "text": "The Battle of Nuremberg was a five-day battle between the forces of the United States 7th Army on one side, and Nazi Germany and Russian Liberation Army volunteers on the other during World War II. The battle saw some of the fiercest urban combat during the war and it took four days for the United States to capture the city. The battle was a blow to Nazi Germany as Nuremberg was a center of the Nazi regime. Many rallies took place in the city and to lose the city to the Americans took a heavy toll on already low German morale. Even though American forces heavily outnumbered the German forces, it wasn't until 20 April, that the 7th Army took the city center. The battle devastated the city.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "60112", "score": 0.6077067852020264, "text": "The Battle of Midway was a decisive naval battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II which occurred between 4 and 7 June 1942, only six months after Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor and one month after the Battle of the Coral Sea. The United States Navy under Admirals Chester Nimitz, Frank Jack Fletcher, and Raymond A. Spruance defeated an attacking fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy under Admirals Isoroku Yamamoto, Chuichi Nagumo, and Nobutake Kondo near Midway Atoll, inflicting devastating damage on the Japanese fleet that proved irreparable. Military historian John Keegan called it \"the most stunning and decisive blow in the history of naval warfare.\"", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1516502", "score": 0.6058222055435181, "text": "The Six Days Campaign (10–15 February 1814) was a final series of victories by the forces of Napoleon I of France as the Sixth Coalition closed in on Paris.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "2154748", "score": 0.604805052280426, "text": "The Battle of Manila was fought during the Seven Years' War, from 24 September 1762 to 6 October 1762, between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Spain in and around Manila, the capital of the Philippines, a Spanish colony at that time. The British won, leading to a twenty month occupation of Manila.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2881516", "score": 0.6036679148674011, "text": "The Battle of Balikpapan was the concluding stage of the Operation Oboe. The landings took place on 1 July 1945. The Australian 7th Division, composed of the 18th, 21st and 25th Infantry Brigades, with KNIL troops, made an amphibious landing, codenamed Operation Oboe Two a few miles north of Balikpapan, on the island of Borneo. The landing had been preceded by heavy bombing and shelling by Australian and US air and naval forces. The Japanese were outnumbered and outgunned, but like the other battles of the Pacific War, many of them fought to the death.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "778138", "score": 0.6028254628181458, "text": "The Battle of Tarawa was a battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II that was fought on 20–23 November 1943. It took place at the Tarawa Atoll in the Gilbert Islands, and was part of Operation Galvanic, the U.S. invasion of the Gilberts. Nearly 6,400 Japanese, Koreans, and Americans died in the fighting, mostly on and around the small island of Betio, in the extreme southwest of Tarawa Atoll.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "140784", "score": 0.6010446548461914, "text": "The Four Days' Battle was a naval battle of the Second Anglo–Dutch War. Fought from 1 June to 4 June 1666 in the Julian or Old Style calendar then used in England (11 June to 14 June New Style) off the Flemish and English coast, it remains one of the longest naval engagements in history.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1129920", "score": 0.5986741185188293, "text": "The Battle of Tinian was a battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II, fought on the island of Tinian in the Mariana Islands from 24 July until 1 August 1944. The 9,000-man Japanese garrison was eliminated, and the island joined Saipan and Guam as a base for the Twentieth Air Force.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "345468", "score": 0.5968427658081055, "text": "The Battle of Eniwetok was a battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II, fought between 17 February 1944 and 23 February 1944, on Eniwetok Atoll in the Marshall Islands.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "10003526", "score": 0.5949977040290833, "text": "Never Call Retreat: Lee and Grant: The Final Victory", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "7466264", "score": 0.5948585271835327, "text": "The Battle for Henderson Field, also known as the Battle of Henderson Field or Battle of Lunga Point by the Japanese, took place from 23–26 October 1942 on and around Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands. The battle was a land, sea, and air battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II and was fought between the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy and Allied (mainly United States (U.S.) Marine and U.S. Army) forces. The battle was the third of the three major land offensives conducted by the Japanese during the Guadalcanal campaign.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "4986", "score": 0.5947642922401428, "text": "The Battle of Okinawa (Japanese: 沖縄戦 , Hepburn: Okinawa-sen ) (Okinawan: 沖縄戦 , \"Uchinaa ikusa \" ), codenamed Operation Iceberg, was a major battle of the Pacific War fought on the island of Okinawa by United States Marine and Army forces against the Imperial Japanese Army and included the largest amphibious assault in the Pacific War during World War II, the April 1, 1945, invasion of Okinawa itself. The 82-day battle lasted from April 1 until June 22, 1945. After a long campaign of island hopping, the Allies were planning to use Okinawa, a large island only 340 mi away from mainland Japan, as a base for air operations for the planned invasion of the Japanese home islands.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "49211048", "score": 0.5942844748497009, "text": "Waterloo: The History of Four Days, Three Armies and Three Battles", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "24791115", "score": 0.5936394333839417, "text": "The Battle of Redinha was a rearguard action which took place on March 12, 1811, during Masséna's retreat from Portugal, by a French division under Marshal Ney against a considerably larger Anglo-Portuguese force under Wellington. Challenging the Allies with only one or two divisions, Ney's 7,000 troops were pitched against 25,000 men. The success of Ney's action delayed the Allied advance and bought valuable time for the withdrawal of the main body of the French army.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a74649355429929fddd8407
Which porn actress, born in 1980, starred in the movie Pirates in 2005?
[ { "id": "333735", "score": 0.7714943885803223, "text": "Pirates (also known as Pirates XXX) is a 2005 American pornographic action-adventure film written, produced, and directed by Joone, and produced by Digital Playground and Adam & Eve. The film, starring Jesse Jane, Carmen Luvana, Janine Lindemulder, Devon, Jenaveve Jolie, Teagan Presley, and Evan Stone, features many references to the mainstream Hollywood film \"\"." }, { "id": "2093100", "score": 0.5469604730606079, "text": "Cindy Taylor (born July 16, 1980) is an American pornographic actress and model best known by her stage name Jesse Jane. She is the recipient of numerous awards and nominations over her career in the adult industry including induction into the AVN and XRCO Hall of Fame. Jane is also the \"Australian Penthouse\" magazine Pet of the Month for November 2010. She was an exclusive contract performer for Digital Playground between 2002 and 2014. In January 2015, she signed an exclusive, two-year performing contract with Jules Jordan Video. Jane has announced that she is retiring from the adult industry and that the 2017 AVN Awards would be her last." } ]
[ { "id": "7650161", "score": 0.6754128336906433, "text": "Sophia Rossi (born September 22, 1977) is an American former pornographic actress, model, and dancer. She appeared both \"Penthouse\" and \"Hustler\" magazines in featured pictorials in 2005.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "18727961", "score": 0.6740319728851318, "text": "Pirates II: Stagnetti's Revenge is a 2008 American pornographic action-adventure film and sequel to the 2005 film \"Pirates\". Produced by Digital Playground, and written and directed by Joone, it stars Jesse Jane, Evan Stone, Steven St. Croix, and Tommy Gunn who reprise their roles from the first film, as well as Belladonna, Sasha Grey, Katsuni, Jenna Haze, and Ben English as new characters. Carmen Luvana, who played the central character of Isabella in the original \"Pirates\", is absent from the sequel.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "38053847", "score": 0.6568410396575928, "text": "Catalina (born July 1, 1978) is an American former pornographic actress.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "13920702", "score": 0.642378568649292, "text": "Calli Cox (born February 26, 1977) is an American former pornographic actress.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "47862991", "score": 0.6342064142227173, "text": "CoCo Brown (born September 16, 1978) is an American former pornographic actress.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1746733", "score": 0.6341947317123413, "text": "Katie Gold (born March 7, 1978) is an American pornographic actress.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "39088243", "score": 0.6338689923286438, "text": "Priya Anjali Rai (born December 25, 1977), also known as Priya Rai, is an American pornographic actress.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "8563357", "score": 0.6313624978065491, "text": "Catalina Cruz (born September 14, 1979) is an American pornographic actress.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "38094133", "score": 0.6217249035835266, "text": "Jada Stevens (born July 4, 1988) is an American pornographic actress.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "3796842", "score": 0.617952287197113, "text": "Katie Morgan (born as Sarah Carradine on March 17, 1980) is an American pornographic actress, film actress, former radio talk-show host, and feature dancer.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "38570478", "score": 0.6142255067825317, "text": "Brandy Aniston (a.k.a. Heather Levinger; October 19, 1984) is an American pornographic actress and director.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "3366883", "score": 0.6131879091262817, "text": "Hillary Scott (born February 3, 1983) is an American pornographic actress.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "31837734", "score": 0.6131382584571838, "text": "Raven Alexis (born January 28, 1987) is an American former pornographic actress.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "3887501", "score": 0.61296546459198, "text": "Tanya Hansen (born September 11, 1973) is a Norwegian pornographic actress. Before entering the adult industry, she worked as a stripper.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "2037897", "score": 0.6129610538482666, "text": "Jessica Drake (born October 14, 1974) is an American pornographic actress and sex educator.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "4080064", "score": 0.6124778985977173, "text": "Courtney Cummz (born December 4, 1981) is an American pornographic actress, since around 2004.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "43223279", "score": 0.6107164025306702, "text": "Bikini Pirates is a 2006 American made for cable erotic film directed by Fred Olen Ray (under the pseudonym name Nicholas Juan Medina). It is also known by the alternative name \"Harlots of the Caribbean\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "29708434", "score": 0.6102357506752014, "text": "Andy San Dimas (born Sarah Joelle Hildebrand on October 3, 1986) is an American pornographic actress.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "12646362", "score": 0.6090155839920044, "text": "Kimberly Kane (born August 28, 1983) is an American pornographic actress and director.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "4005388", "score": 0.606913685798645, "text": "Monica Mayhem (born Caroline Pickering; 14 March 1978) is an Australian pornographic actress, exotic dancer and singer.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae7fe5a5542993210984014
Robert T. Johnson, is a Republican politician from Lee's Summit, a city located within the counties of Jackson (primarily) and Cass in the U.S. state of Missouri, in which country?
[ { "id": "15706162", "score": 0.8566356897354126, "text": "Robert T. Johnson (born September 5, 1945 in Kansas City, Missouri) is Republican politician from Lee's Summit, Missouri. In 1972, he was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives and later served in the state senate. He currently serves on the Lee's Summit City Council for the 4th district." }, { "id": "150725", "score": 0.7905587553977966, "text": "Lee's Summit is a city located within the counties of Jackson (primarily) and Cass in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2010 census its population was about 91,364, making it the sixth-largest city in both the state and in the Kansas City Metropolitan Area. In 2006, CNN/Money and \"Money\" magazine ranked Lee's Summit 44th on its list of the \"100 Best Cities to Live in the United States.\" That ranking improved to 27th on the 2010 list." } ]
[ { "id": "52743784", "score": 0.6911869049072266, "text": "Summit is an unincorporated community in Washington County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "24183289", "score": 0.679190456867218, "text": "Lee's Summit Municipal Airport (ICAO: KLXT, FAA LID: LXT) is a public use airport in Jackson County, Missouri, United States. It is owned by the City of Lee's Summit and is located three nautical miles (6 km) north of its central business district. This facility is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems, which categorized it as a general aviation \"reliever airport\".", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "124733", "score": 0.6754820346832275, "text": "Holts Summit is a small city in Callaway County, Missouri, United States. The population was 3,247 at the 2010 census. Holts Summit is located 7 mi northeast of Jefferson City, Missouri's state capital. It is part of the Jefferson City Metropolitan Area.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "44335298", "score": 0.6739699244499207, "text": "The city of Jackson, Missouri, located in Missouri's 8th congressional district, is the county seat of Cape Girardeau County, Missouri, the most populous county in southeastern Missouri.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "11948392", "score": 0.6665875911712646, "text": "Robert Davis Johnson (August 12, 1883 – October 23, 1961) was a U.S. representative from Missouri.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "3490975", "score": 0.6653770208358765, "text": "Blue Summit is an unincorporated community lodged between Kansas City and Independence in Jackson County, Missouri, United States.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "94674", "score": 0.6644773483276367, "text": "Cass County is a county located in the western part of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the population was 99,478. Its county seat is Harrisonville. The county was organized in 1835 as Van Buren County but was renamed in 1849 after U.S. Senator Lewis Cass of Michigan who later became a presidential candidate.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "33307389", "score": 0.6636742353439331, "text": "Lee's Summit is an Amtrak train station in Lee's Summit, Missouri, United States. The station was originally built in 1905 by the Missouri Pacific Railroad. Although the station house remains intact, passenger board the trains from an all-glass rail house across the tracks.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "94629", "score": 0.6614210605621338, "text": "Johnson County is a county located in western portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the population was 52,595. Its county seat is Warrensburg. The county was formed December 13, 1834 from Lafayette County and named for Vice President Richard M. Johnson.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "5170811", "score": 0.6593093872070312, "text": "The Lee's Summit R-7 School District serves parts of Lee's Summit, Kansas City, Missouri, rural eastern Jackson County and the entirety of Unity Village, Greenwood, Lake Winnebago, and Lake Lotawana in the State of Missouri. The district serves an area of approximately 117 sqmi and has an enrollment of close to 18,000. Website is lsr7.org.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "94633", "score": 0.658798336982727, "text": "Jackson County is a county located in the western portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the population was 674,158. making it the second-most populous county in the state (after St. Louis County). Although Independence retains its status as the original county seat, Kansas City serves as a second county seat and the center of county government. The county was organized December 15, 1826 and named for President Andrew Jackson (elected 1828).", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "94679", "score": 0.6575978398323059, "text": "Cape Girardeau County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Missouri; its eastern border is formed by the Mississippi River. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the population was 75,674. The county seat is Jackson, the first city in the US to be named in honor of President Andrew Jackson. Officially organized on October 1, 1812, the county is named after Ensign Sieur Jean Baptiste de Giradot, an official of the French colonial years. The \"cape\" in the county's name is named after a former promontory rock overlooking the Mississippi River; this feature was demolished during railroad construction.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "51970385", "score": 0.6546050906181335, "text": "Johnson Mountain is a summit in Iron County in the U.S. state of Missouri. The summit has an elevation of 1644 ft .", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "52579994", "score": 0.6516473293304443, "text": "Lee Mountain is a summit in Reynolds County in the U.S. state of Missouri. The summit has an elevation of 1329 ft .", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "52071198", "score": 0.6374547481536865, "text": "Rose Hill is an unincorporated community in Johnson County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "51631652", "score": 0.6373021602630615, "text": "Lone Tree is an unincorporated community in Cass County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "52624278", "score": 0.6334702968597412, "text": "Johnson City is an unincorporated community in St. Clair County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "122511", "score": 0.6327146887779236, "text": "Lamar is a city and the county seat of Barton County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 4,532. Lamar is well known as the birthplace of President Harry S. Truman.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "52194023", "score": 0.632370114326477, "text": "Bobs Knob is a summit in McDonald County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It has an elevation of 1106 ft .", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "52682392", "score": 0.632301926612854, "text": "Jackson Hill is a summit in Scott County in the U.S. state of Missouri. The summit has an elevation of 594 ft .", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae53c4b55429908b6326593
Which was founded first, Bertucci's or Jet's Pizza?
[ { "id": "1869802", "score": 0.7744258642196655, "text": "Bertucci's is a Northborough, Massachusetts-based private company which runs a chain of sit-down Italian restaurants offering brick oven pizza and Italian food. It also offers delivery (from some stores), take-out and private dining. Bertucci's was founded by Joey Crugnale in Davis Square, Somerville, Massachusetts, in 1981. The company expanded rapidly during the 1990s. Bertucci's locations are primarily found in the Northeast, but range as far south as Virginia. N.E. Restaurant Co. Inc. bought out Bertucci's in 1998, adopting the Bertucci's Co. name in 2001." }, { "id": "39213004", "score": 0.7074252963066101, "text": "Jet's Pizza is an American pizza franchise restaurant. It was founded in 1978 in Sterling Heights, Michigan, and operates primarily in the state of Michigan." } ]
[ { "id": "18984726", "score": 0.6365339159965515, "text": "Jimi Bertucci (born October 22, 1951) is an Italian Canadian singer, songwriter, musician and composer. He is best known as the founding member, bassist and singer-songwriter for the 1970s pop-rock band Abraham's Children.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "18064977", "score": 0.6340624094009399, "text": "Toppers Pizza is a chain of pizzerias in the United States. The chain was founded by Scott Gittrich in 1991 in Champaign, Illinois, but the original location closed in the mid-1990s. The first Toppers Pizza location in Wisconsin opened in Whitewater in 1993. The company is headquartered in Whitewater, Wisconsin. The first official franchise store opened in Eau Claire, WI in 1997.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "35889103", "score": 0.6231116652488708, "text": "Bertagni is an Italian food company founded in Bologna by Luigi Bertagni in 1882.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "8720533", "score": 0.6060194969177246, "text": "Bertolli is an Italian food brand. Originating as a brand of extra-virgin olive oil, it grew into an international brand of Italian and Mediterranean food. The company was founded by Francesco Bertolli in 1865, in Lucca, Tuscany. The company was bought by Unilever.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "4784915", "score": 0.6042375564575195, "text": "Grimaldi's Pizzeria is an American pizzeria chain from the New York City area with several restaurants throughout the United States. It does not sell slices, only whole pies. The pizzas are cooked by a coal-fired brick oven.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "37561", "score": 0.600298285484314, "text": "Pizza Hut is an American restaurant chain and international franchise founded in 1958 by Dan and Frank Carney. The company is known for its Italian-American cuisine menu including pizza and pasta, as well as side dishes and desserts. Pizza Hut has over 15,000 locations worldwide as of 2015, and is a subsidiary of Yum! Brands, Inc., one of the world's largest restaurant companies.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "51727058", "score": 0.599823534488678, "text": "Sir Pizza is an United States chain of pizza restaurants. Wendell Swartz opened the original restaurant in Lafayette, Indiana in 1957 under the name of Pizza King. Sir Pizza was incorporated in 1965. In 1966, Robert Swartz, Wendell's brother, expanded Pizza King outside of Indiana under the name of \"Sir Pizza\". In Indiana, they are franchised under the \"Pizza King\" name, one of two chains in Indiana using that name.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "18790391", "score": 0.5991070866584778, "text": "Bertucci is a surname of Italian origin \"Bertushe.\" It translates to mean peaceful communication and often refers to:", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1118474", "score": 0.5952926874160767, "text": "Shakey's Pizza is a pizza restaurant chain based in the United States. Founded in 1954, it was the first franchise pizza chain in the United States. The chain currently has about 500 stores globally, and about 60 in the United States.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "2877781", "score": 0.591955304145813, "text": "Valentino's is a regional Italian restaurant chain based in Lincoln, Nebraska. Valentino's was founded by Val and Zena Weiler in 1957. The restaurant was purchased by two Lincoln families in 1971 and began franchising additional locations. The first carry-out store opened in 1990, and many of the full-scale restaurants converted to the buffet concept in the early-2000s.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "51935292", "score": 0.5905988812446594, "text": "Sarpino's Pizzeria is a fast food restaurant chain specializing in pizza, with international operations headquartered in Singapore and U.S. operations headquartered in the Chicago suburb of Lincolnshire, Illinois.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "41991980", "score": 0.5853623151779175, "text": "Tony Luke's is a cheesesteak restaurant that was founded in 1992 by Tony Lucidonio, Sr. and his sons, Tony Luke, Jr. and Nicky Lucidonio at its original location at 39 East Oregon Avenue in South Philadelphia. The franchise has since expanded, with 16 locations in Pennsylvania and New Jersey, one location each in Delaware and Florida, and two locations in Bahrain.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "36700626", "score": 0.5848725438117981, "text": "Pizza Capers is an Australian fast food chain specialising in pizza and Italian cuisine, based in Queensland. Pizza Capers has over 110 stores throughout Australia, located in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and Victoria. The company has also expanded internationally into Singapore. Pizza Capers offers delivery in addition to in-store pick up or restaurant dining. The company is owned by parent company Retail Food Group.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "42228449", "score": 0.5829633474349976, "text": "Papa's Tomato Pies is a historic pizzeria selling tomato pies in New Jersey. It was founded by Giuseppe \"Joe\" Papa in 1912 on South Clinton Avenue in Trenton, New Jersey. Papa's is the oldest family owned and longest continuously operating pizzeria in the United States. Papa's is the second oldest pizzeria in the United States after Lombardi's Pizza, however Lombardi's closed for a decade from 1984 to 1994 and was reopened under new management.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "28267259", "score": 0.5812731385231018, "text": "Pat's Pizza is a chain of restaurants in Maine. The chain was started in 1931 when Carl D. \"Pat\" Farnsworth bought the ice cream store in Orono, Maine, in which he had worked as a high-schooler. In 1953, he added pizza to the menu, and it was such a hit that he changed Farnsworth's Cafe into a pizza parlor, giving it its current name. It eventually grew to 13 locations, covering the state. The original store was known as a \"second home to generations of University of Maine students\". In 1993, Pat reported that 250,000 pizzas a year were being sold from the Orono location alone.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "19527621", "score": 0.5811213850975037, "text": "Sal's Pizza is a chain of Italian restaurants based in New England, best known for pizza. The chain is owned by Sal's Group, owner of Salvatores, Mary's Pasta & Sandwiches, and Riverwalk Properties. The company's franchises prepare a combined total of over 60,000 pizzas weekly.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1613583", "score": 0.580332338809967, "text": "Godfather's Pizza is a privately owned restaurant chain headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, that operates fast casual Italian franchises. In addition to their fast casual franchise locations, they also operate many Pizza Express Bars.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1790687", "score": 0.5801631808280945, "text": "Little Caesar Enterprises Inc. (doing business as Little Caesars) is the third-largest pizza chain in the United States, behind Pizza Hut and Domino's Pizza. It operates and franchises pizza restaurants in the United States and internationally in Asia, the Middle East, Australia, Canada, Latin America and the Caribbean. The company was founded in 1959 and is based in Detroit, Michigan, headquartered in the Fox Theatre building in Downtown. Little Caesar Enterprises, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Ilitch Holdings, Inc.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2219861", "score": 0.5801395773887634, "text": "Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana, known locally as Pepe's, is a popular pizza restaurant in the Wooster Square neighborhood of New Haven, Connecticut, at 163 Wooster Street. Opened in 1925, it is one of the oldest and best known pizzerias in the United States.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "25266484", "score": 0.5801184773445129, "text": "Pizzeria Venti is a Tennessee-based company of franchised sit-down Italian restaurants featuring up to 20 different pizzas by the slice and Trattoria style Italian food. It was founded in 2003 and has locations in 10 states throughout the United States.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7982f55542994bb9457020
Which film came out earlier, "Before Stonewall" or "Blackfish"?
[ { "id": "14278759", "score": 0.6617928743362427, "text": "Before Stonewall: The Making of a Gay and Lesbian Community is a 1984 American documentary film about the LGBT community prior to the 1969 Stonewall riots. It was narrated by author Rita Mae Brown, directed by Greta Schiller, co-directed by Robert Rosenberg, and co-produced by John Scagliotti and Rosenberg, and Schiller. It premiered at the 1984 Toronto Festival of Festivals and was released in the United States on June 27, 1985. In 1999, producer Scagliotti directed a companion piece, \"After Stonewall\". To celebrate the 30th anniversary of the Teddy Awards, the film has been selected to be shown at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival in February 2016." }, { "id": "38499897", "score": 0.6543353796005249, "text": "Blackfish is a 2013 American documentary film directed by Gabriela Cowperthwaite. It concerns Tilikum, an orca held by SeaWorld and the controversy over captive killer whales. The film premiered at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival on January 19, 2013, and was picked up by Magnolia Pictures and CNN Films for wider release. It was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Documentary." } ]
[ { "id": "1834238", "score": 0.6206154823303223, "text": "Stonewall is a 1995 British-American historical comedy-drama film directed by Nigel Finch, his final film before his AIDS-related death shortly after filming ended. Inspired by the memoir of the same title by openly homosexual historian Martin Duberman, \"Stonewall\" is a fictionalized account of the weeks leading up to the Stonewall riots, a seminal event in the modern American gay rights movement. The film stars Guillermo Díaz, Frederick Weller, Brendan Corbalis, and Duane Boutte.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "44537668", "score": 0.6200661063194275, "text": "Stonewall is a 2015 American drama film directed by Roland Emmerich and written by Jon Robin Baitz. The film stars Jeremy Irvine, Ron Perlman, Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Joey King, Caleb Landry Jones, Matt Craven, Atticus Mitchell, and Mark Camacho. The film was released on September 25, 2015, by Roadside Attractions.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "15455526", "score": 0.6134341359138489, "text": "After Stonewall is a 1999 documentary film directed by John Scagliotti about the 30 years of gay rights activism since the 1969 Stonewall riots. It is the sequel to the Scagliotti-produced 1984 film \"Before Stonewall\" and is narrated by musician Melissa Etheridge. Participants include Dorothy Allison, Jewelle Gomez, Rita Mae Brown, Craig Lucas, Arnie Kantrowitz, Barbara Gittings, Barbara Smith, Larry Kramer and Barney Frank.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "27731894", "score": 0.5865663290023804, "text": "Stonewall Uprising is a 2010 American documentary film examining the events surrounding the Stonewall riots that began during the early hours of June 28, 1969. \"Stonewall Uprising\" made its theatrical debut on June 16, 2010, at the Film Forum in New York City. The movie features interviews with eyewitnesses to the incident, including the New York Police Department deputy inspector Seymour Pine.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "15663433", "score": 0.5805795192718506, "text": "The Black Cat Tavern was an LGBT bar located at 3909 West Sunset Boulevard in the Sunset Junction neighborhood of the Silver Lake district in Los Angeles, California. It was the site of one of the first riots in the United States protesting police harassment of LGBT people, and it preceded the Stonewall riots by over two years.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "35303280", "score": 0.5777768492698669, "text": "Before It Had a Name is a 2005 film directed by Giada Colagrande and co-written by her and husband Willem Dafoe. The film premiered at the Venice Film Festival and was retitled as \"The Black Widow\" when it was released on DVD. It marked the first time Dafoe had developed a project to the point of being shot as well as the first time Colagrande had written in English.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "29828624", "score": 0.5745999813079834, "text": "Fish Out of Water is a 2009 documentary film by director Ky Dickens. The film showcases the seven Bible verses that are most often used to condemn homosexuality and same-sex marriage. Dickens spoke with ministers on both sides of the debate surrounding homosexuality and the Bible for the film.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "445587", "score": 0.5744521617889404, "text": "Stonewall (officially Stonewall Equality Limited) is a lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) rights charity in the United Kingdom named after the \"Stonewall Inn\" of Stonewall riots fame in New York City's Greenwich Village. Now the largest LGBT rights organisation not only in the UK but in Europe, it was formed in 1989 by political activists and others lobbying against section 28 of the Local Government Act. Its founders include Sir Ian McKellen, Lisa Power MBE and Lord Cashman (CBE).", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "633724", "score": 0.5709681510925293, "text": "The Stonewall Inn, often shortened to Stonewall, is a gay bar and recreational tavern in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan, New York City, and the site of the Stonewall riots of 1969, which is widely considered to be the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for gay and lesbian rights in the United States.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "39530412", "score": 0.5682651400566101, "text": "Before You Know It is a 2013 documentary directed by PJ Raval following the lives of three gay seniors as they navigate the adventures, challenges and surprises of life and love in their golden years. Formerly known lovingly as \"Untitled Gay Retiree Documentary\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "15571105", "score": 0.5675103068351746, "text": "John Scagliotti is an American film director and producer, and radio broadcaster. He has received honors for his work on documentaries about LGBT issues including \"Before Stonewall\" and \"After Stonewall\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "31158330", "score": 0.5643088221549988, "text": "Before I forget (French: Avant que j'oublie ) is a 2007 French drama film directed, written and starred in by Jacques Nolot. The film portrays the life of an aging gay man, who was a hustler in his youth, confronting old age, an empty life and a reversal of paying for sex.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "51566007", "score": 0.5614513754844666, "text": "Before the Flood is a 2016 documentary film about climate change directed by Fisher Stevens. The film was produced as a collaboration between Stevens, Leonardo DiCaprio, James Packer, Brett Ratner, Trevor Davidoski, and Jennifer Davisson Killoran. Martin Scorsese is an executive producer.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "41935204", "score": 0.5595161318778992, "text": "Blackbird is a 2014 drama film directed by Patrik-Ian Polk and starring Mo'Nique and Isaiah Washington in the lead. The film is adapted from the novel of the same name by Larry Duplechan and was released 24 April 2015. The film had been shown at various film festivals in 2014.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "55196778", "score": 0.5588321089744568, "text": "Black Pond is a 2011 British film.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "52644686", "score": 0.5577080845832825, "text": "Stockfish Film Festival is an international film festival in Reykjavík, Iceland. The festival takes place in the only art house cinema in Iceland, Bíó Paradís, late February every year and lasts for eleven days. The festival aims to create a platform in Reykjavík to encourage collaboration between domestic and international film communities. The festival was founded in 2015, as a reincarnation of the Reykjavík Film Festival (Icelandic: Kvikmyndahátíð í Reykjavík), which was established in 1978. It appeals to both people in the film industry and those who are interested in the wellbeing of international filmmaking. The festival is a collaboration between all of the film professional associations in Iceland and the festival's Board of Directors includes members of the major film professional associations in Iceland.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "38639432", "score": 0.5541995763778687, "text": "The Black Fish is an international marine conservation organisation based in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The Black Fish's stated mission is to \"end the industrial overfishing of the oceans\" and to \"empower individuals to get actively involved in building grassroots citizen-led conservation communities\". The non-governmental organisation was founded in 2010 and has active local chapters in Germany, Sweden, the Netherlands, Spain the United Kingdom and most recently Finland. To achieve its goals, the organisation uses a combination of investigation, education, and non-violent direct-action. Campaigns have included gathering support for the release of captive cetaceans, actions against dolphin drive hunts and campaigning to end overfishing of the endangered bluefin tuna in the Mediterranean Sea.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "2889618", "score": 0.5541179776191711, "text": "Green Fish () is a 1997 South Korean film. It was the first feature-length film directed by Lee Chang-dong, who also co-wrote the screenplay. Lee had previously been known as a novelist and high school teacher. The film stars Han Suk-kyu in one of his first major film roles. It was the eighth highest-attended South Korean film of 1997.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "40083864", "score": 0.5500970482826233, "text": "Just Before I Go, previously entitled Hello I Must Be Going, is a 2014 black comedy drama film directed by Courteney Cox, in her directorial debut, from a screenplay written by David Flebotte, starring Seann William Scott, Elisha Cuthbert, Olivia Thirlby, Garret Dillahunt, and Kate Walsh.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "39364726", "score": 0.549212634563446, "text": "Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance), commonly known simply as Birdman, is a 2014 American black comedy film directed by Alejandro G. Iñárritu. It was written by Iñárritu, Nicolás Giacobone, Alexander Dinelaris Jr., and Armando Bo. The film stars Michael Keaton with a supporting cast of Zach Galifianakis, Edward Norton, Andrea Riseborough, Amy Ryan, Emma Stone, and Naomi Watts. The story follows Riggan Thomson (Keaton), a faded Hollywood actor best known for playing the superhero \"Birdman\", as he struggles to mount a Broadway adaptation of a short story by Raymond Carver.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abaef34554299660624169c
Which football team that was relegated to Tercera División in the 1962–63 Segunda División season was founded in 1958?
[ { "id": "17724929", "score": 0.7350320816040039, "text": "The 1962–63 Segunda División season saw 32 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league. Pontevedra, Murcia, Espanyol and Levante were promoted to Primera División. Baskonia, Sabadell, Sevilla Atlético, Plus Ultra, Atl. Baleares, Cartagena and Real Jaén were relegated to Tercera División." }, { "id": "12175449", "score": 0.7309836149215698, "text": "Sevilla Atlético Club is a Spanish football team based in Seville in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1958 it plays in Segunda División and is the reserve team of Sevilla FC, holding home games at \"Viejo Nervión\", with a 7,500-seat capacity." } ]
[ { "id": "17695272", "score": 0.7296254634857178, "text": "The 1958–59 Segunda División season saw 32 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league. Valladolid and Elche (who finished the season in the 1st position), were promoted to Primera División. Girona, Real Unión, Málaga, Eldense and Hércules were relegated to Tercera División.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "54242520", "score": 0.7278039455413818, "text": "They were first promoted to the highest level on their history on 1959, one year after their foundation but where relegated three years later. Subsequently they competed in lower divisions until they reached promotion to Segunda División de Ascenso in 1990.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "834322", "score": 0.7198267579078674, "text": "Real Betis Balompié, SAD, more commonly referred to as Real Betis (] ) or just Betis, is a Spanish football club based in Seville, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded on 12 September 1907, it plays in La Liga, having won the Segunda División in the 2014–15 season. It holds home games at \"Estadio Benito Villamarín\" in the south of the city.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "22535681", "score": 0.7136486172676086, "text": "Atlético Levante Unión Deportiva, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Valencia, in the namesake community. Founded in 1962, it is the reserve team of Levante UD, and currently plays in the Segunda División B – Group 3.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "958372", "score": 0.7032055258750916, "text": "Rayo Vallecano de Madrid, S.A.D. (] ), often abbreviated to Rayo, is a Spanish football team based in Madrid, in the neighbourhood of Vallecas. Founded on 29 May 1924, the club currently plays in Segunda División, Spain's second tier division. Home games are held at the 14,708-seater Campo de Fútbol de Vallecas stadium.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "6370183", "score": 0.7027710676193237, "text": "Betis Deportivo Balompié is a Spanish football team based in Seville, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1962, it is the reserve team of Real Betis and currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 4, holding home games at Ciudad Deportiva Luis del Sol, with a capacity of 4,000 seats.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "12951990", "score": 0.7013665437698364, "text": "The 2008–09 Segunda División season (known from that season as Liga Adelante for sponsorship reasons) was the 78th since its establishment. The first matches of the season were played on 30 August 2008, and the season ended on 21 June 2009. Real Zaragoza, Real Murcia and Levante were the teams relegated from La Liga the previous season. Alicante, Girona, Huesca and Rayo Vallecano were the teams promoted from Segunda División B the previous season.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "17693482", "score": 0.7009837627410889, "text": "The 1957–58 Segunda División season saw 36 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league. Real Oviedo and Betis were promoted to Primera División. Caudal, Cultural Leonesa, Eibar, Recreativo, Xerez, Alicante, La Felguera and Alcoyano were relegated to Tercera División.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "24119395", "score": 0.6949730515480042, "text": "Real Club Celta de Vigo (] ; \"Royal Club Celta de Vigo\"), commonly known as Celta Vigo or simply Celta, is a Spanish professional football club based in Vigo, Galicia, currently playing in La Liga. It was founded on 23 August 1923 following the merger of Real Vigo Sporting and Real Fortuna Football Club. Nicknamed \"Os Celestes\" (The Sky Blues), they play in sky blue shirts and socks along with white shorts. The club's home stadium is Balaídos, which seats 29,000 spectators. Celta's name is derived from the Celts who were once present in the region. Its main rival is fellow Galician club Deportivo de La Coruña, with whom it contests the Galician derby.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "22535931", "score": 0.6922156810760498, "text": "Club Deportivo Castellón B, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team, founded in 1958 and based in Castellón de la Plana, in the Valencian Community, it's the reserve team of CD Castellón.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "22538334", "score": 0.6897458434104919, "text": "Albacete Balompié B is a Spanish football team based in Albacete, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1962 it plays in Tercera División, and is the reserve team of Albacete Balompié.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "48141177", "score": 0.6882399320602417, "text": "Juventud de Torremolinos Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Torremolinos, Málaga, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1958, it plays in Primera Andaluza, holding home matches at \"Estadio Municipal El Pozuelo\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "4142037", "score": 0.6880746483802795, "text": "Club Deportivo Ourense, S.A.D. was a Spanish football team based in Ourense, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1952 after the dissolution of old UD Orensana, it played in Segunda División B – Group 1, holding home games at \"Estadio O Couto\", which has a capacity of 5,625 spectators.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "6281193", "score": 0.686377763748169, "text": "Real Madrid C.F. is a Spanish professional association football club based in Madrid. The club was formed in 1902 as \"Madrid Football 'Club\", and played its first competitive match on May 13, 1902, when it entered the semi-final of the Campeonato de Copa de S.M. Alfonso XIII. Real Madrid currently plays in the Spanish La Liga. Real Madrid was one of the founding members of La Liga in 1929, and is one of three clubs, including FC Barcelona and Athletic Bilbao, never to have been relegated from the league. They have also been involved in European football ever since they became the first Spanish club to enter the European Cup in 1955, except for the 1977–78 and 1996–97 seasons.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "958050", "score": 0.6855539083480835, "text": "Getafe Club de Fútbol (] ), or simply Getafe, is a Spanish professional football club that plays in La Liga. The club is based in Getafe, a city in the Madrid metropolitan area. Getafe was founded in 1946 and refounded in 1983.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "10263488", "score": 0.6853286623954773, "text": "The 2002–03 Segunda División season saw 22 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league. The teams that promoted to La Liga were Real Murcia, Real Zaragoza and Albacete Balompié. The teams that relegated to Segunda División B were SD Compostela, Racing de Ferrol, Real Oviedo and CD Badajoz.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "22415514", "score": 0.6852657794952393, "text": "Club Atlético Osasuna B, usually known as Osasuna Promesas is the reserve team of CA Osasuna, a Spanish football club based in Pamplona, in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 1962, currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 2, holding home matches at the \"Tajonar Facilities\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "79943", "score": 0.6845972537994385, "text": "Real Sporting de Gijón S.A.D., commonly known as Sporting Gijón or simply Sporting, is a Spanish football club from Gijón, Asturias. Founded on 1 July 1905, it plays in Segunda División. Known as \"Los Rojiblancos\" because of their red and white striped jerseys, their home ground is El Molinón stadium, the oldest professional football ground in Spain, in use since at least 1908. Its name is often abbreviated to Real Sporting or just Sporting, although in an international context this can lead to confusion with Sporting Clube de Portugal. Its Asturian name is \"Real Sporting de Xixón\".", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "12087037", "score": 0.6842290759086609, "text": "The 1998–99 Segunda División season saw 22 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league. Málaga CF, CD Numancia, Sevilla FC and Rayo Vallecano were promoted to Primera División. RCD Mallorca B, Barcelona B, Hércules CF and CD Ourense were relegated to Segunda División B.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "22535016", "score": 0.6832564473152161, "text": "Sociedad Deportiva Eibar B, S.A.D. was a Spanish football team based in Eibar, Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country. Founded in 1994 and dissolved in 2012 it was the reserve team of SD Eibar, and held home games at \"Unbe Facilities\", which held 1,000 spectators.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a75e8e3554299109176e5ca
Which was created later, "Punk's Not Dead" or "Art Is... The Permanent Revolution"?
[ { "id": "2159766", "score": 0.6849800944328308, "text": "Punk's Not Dead is a 2007 documentary film directed by Susan Dynner, an American hardcore punk fan. The film claims to infiltrate American clubs, malls, recording studios, etc. where it sets out to claim hardcore punk and pop punk music is \"thriving\" from an American perspective. Its content features performances largely from 1980s hardcore bands and MTV skate punk and pop punk/rock acts. It also includes various interviews and behind-the-scenes footage with the bands, labels and fans." }, { "id": "43176257", "score": 0.6835497617721558, "text": "Art Is... The Permanent Revolution (2012) is a documentary film by Manfred Kirchheimer that explores how politics and the artists of the past have affected the art and process of four artists presented in documentary. There are two strands that run in parallel through the film. The first is a stream of politically inspired images by famous artists of the past and the second strand consist of interviews with four artists as they produce their politically inspired art. The documentary was viewed positively by reviewers." } ]
[ { "id": "33268353", "score": 0.6647172570228577, "text": "Punk's Not Dead (Macedonian: Панкот не е мртов , translit. Pankot ne e mrtov) is a 2011 Macedonian comedy film written and directed by Vladimir Blazevski. The film was selected as the Macedonian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 84th Academy Awards, but it did not make the final shortlist.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "2816220", "score": 0.661571741104126, "text": "Punks Not Dead is the debut studio album by the Scottish punk rock band The Exploited, released in April 1981 on Secret Records. Strongly working class and loyal to the first impulses of the 1970s punk movement, the album was a reaction to critics who believed the punk rock genre was dead, and went against popular trends such as new wave and post-punk. The album – and especially the title track – is a reaction to the punk rock band Crass' song \"Punk is Dead\". It contains the double A side singles \"Army Life/Fuck the Mods\" and the later follow up \"I Believe in Anarchy\". \"Army Life\" details the experiences of Wattie Buchan when he was a 17-year-old squaddie on a tour of duty in Belfast in the 1970s.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "48436305", "score": 0.5970593690872192, "text": "It's Not Dead Festival was a punk rock and ska music festival held at the San Manuel Amphitheater in San Bernardino, California. The festival featured three stages, a skate and BMX half-pipe ramp, and an art display. The festival was organized by Kevin Lyman, creator of Warped Tour and was first held in October 2015. Bands that performed at the festival included Bad Religion, Less Than Jake, T.S.O.L, and Left Alone.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "7451052", "score": 0.5859445333480835, "text": "Is Not Magazine was an alternative bi-monthly magazine in the form of a 1.5m x 2m bill poster, produced in Melbourne, Australia. It was created by five young Melbourne writers and designers, who edited the magazine: Mel Campbell, Stuart Geddes, Natasha Ludowyk, Penny Modra and Jeremy Wortsman. The first issue appeared on 9 April 2005, and after eleven issues (plus several special issues) the magazine was officially declared defunct on 30 August 2008.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "3657922", "score": 0.581767201423645, "text": "Not Quite Dead is an underground comic book series by Gilbert Shelton and the French cartoonist Pic, published in France by the magazine \"Flag\", in the U.S. by Rip Off Press, and in the U.K. by Knockabout Comics. The title is the name of a fictional band.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1744048", "score": 0.5726919770240784, "text": "It's Alive is the first live album by the American punk band the Ramones. It was recorded at the Rainbow Theatre, London, on December 31, 1977, and released in April 1979. The title is a reference to the 1974 horror movie of the same name. The album was originally released as a 2-LP set and draws material from the Ramones' first three albums. Four concerts during the UK tour were recorded, but the New Year's Eve performance was chosen because ten rows of seats were thrown at the stage after the concert and it was considered the best of the performances at the venue. The concert was also filmed and later released in a truncated form on the DVD \"It's Alive 1974-1996\".", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "37895245", "score": 0.5712594389915466, "text": "Is It Alive is a live album by punk rock band Bodyjar. The album is their first live recording released. Like their last studio album, 'Is It Alive' was produced through independent record label Shock Records.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "4684359", "score": 0.5711848139762878, "text": "It's Alive was a Swedish glam-style funk metal band, formed in Stockholm in 1985. Karl \"Max Martin\" Sandberg (born February 26, 1971) was one of the founding members of the band. He dropped out of high school to pursue a career with the band under the nickname Martin White.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "10849113", "score": 0.5685460567474365, "text": "Punk: Attitude is a film by Don Letts. It explores the \"punk\" revolution, genre and following from its beginning in the mid-1970s up to its effect on modern rock music and other genres. The cast is a veritable list of alternative musicians and directors offering their opinions on what has been called a musical revolution.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "25382326", "score": 0.566508412361145, "text": "Post-punk (originally called new musick ) is a broad type of rock music that emerged from the punk movement of the 1970s, in which artists departed from the simplicity and traditionalism of punk rock to adopt a variety of avant-garde sensibilities. Inspired by punk's energy and DIY ethic but determined to break from rock cliches, artists experimented diversely with sources including electronic music, free jazz, and black dance styles like funk, disco, and dub; novel recording and production techniques; and ideas from art and politics, including critical theory, modernist art and literature. Communities that produced independent record labels, visual art, multimedia performances and fanzines developed around these pioneering musical scenes, which coalesced in cities such as London, New York, Manchester, and San Francisco.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "4336154", "score": 0.5661548376083374, "text": "Drum's Not Dead is the third album by experimental rock band Liars, released on February 20, 2006 through Mute Records. It was recorded at the Planet Roc recording studio in Berlin and produced by Angus Andrew. The album's sound is characterized by pounding drums, highly distorted guitar drones, and falsetto vocals. Upon initial release, the album featured a DVD with three different music videos for each song.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "4613465", "score": 0.5646593570709229, "text": "Punk visual art is artwork associated with the punk subculture. It often graces punk rock album covers, flyers for punk concerts, punk zines and punk websites. It is also sometimes showcased in art galleries and exhibition spaces.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "28825652", "score": 0.5644193887710571, "text": "Art of Revolution is an EP by American electronic music artist Bassnectar, released in 2009 on Amorphous Music.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "2455417", "score": 0.5635353922843933, "text": "...But Alive was a German punk rock band, which was founded in 1991 in Hamburg. Most of their lyrics were very political. When they announced their breakup in 1999, because of musical and personal differences, they consisted of the following members:", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "13017924", "score": 0.5617411136627197, "text": "It's Alive 1974–1996 is a live DVD by the Ramones. It was released on October 2, 2007 by Rhino Records. It's a two-disc set and includes 118 tracks from 33 performances in eight countries, which span the groups career, from 1974 and 1996. Most of the performances were at concerts, but some were from TV shows like \"The Old Grey Whistle Test\" and \"Top of the Pops\". Bonus features on Disc One include interviews, photos submitted by fans and their managers, and very rare music videos, such as \"It's Not My Place (In The 9 To 5 World)\", \"The KKK Took My Baby Away\" and \"Somebody Put Something In My Drink (Rough Cut)\".", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "20168637", "score": 0.5595356225967407, "text": "Anarchy Alive!: Anti-Authoritarian Politics from Practice to Theory is a book by Uri Gordon that investigates anarchist theory and practice. An expanded reworking of the author's PhD thesis at the University of Oxford, the book was released by Pluto Press, a London-based radical publisher, in November 2007. It is presented as \"an anarchist book about anarchism\", and assumes some background knowledge and sympathy for anarchism on the part of the reader. Gordon considers his approach in the book to have many commonalities with that of anthropologist David Graeber, author of \"Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "7537134", "score": 0.5593253374099731, "text": "Print Is Dead Vol 1 is the first side project album by . The album was released on 6 November 2006 via V2 Records. Each song on the album features collaborating with guests from current British bands.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "9233702", "score": 0.5587064027786255, "text": "They're Alive is the debut album of German horror punk band The Other, released in 2004. The cover art is inspired by classic horror film posters. At the bottom, it has an actor \"starring\" section for the band members: \"STARRING: Andy Only, Dr Caligari, Rod Usher, Sarge von Rock and... The Creature\" (in classic horror films, the Gill-man is commonly referred to as the \"The Creature\")", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "4036338", "score": 0.5582115054130554, "text": "Refused Are Fucking Dead is a 2006 documentary about the punk band Refused and the last year of their career. The film was directed by the band's guitarist, Kristofer Steen. It includes live performances of \"Spectre,\" \"Life Support Addiction,\" \"Circlepit,\" \"New Noise,\" and \"Rather Be Dead.\"", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1105976", "score": 0.557081401348114, "text": "Punk was a music magazine and fanzine created by cartoonist John Holmstrom, publisher Ged Dunn, and \"resident punk\" Legs McNeil in 1975. Its use of the term \"punk rock\", coined by writers for \"Creem\" magazine a few years earlier, further popularized the term. The founders were influenced by their affection for comic books and the music of The Stooges, the New York Dolls, and The Dictators. Holmstrom later called it \"the print version of The Ramones\". It was also the first publication to popularize the CBGB scene.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae1451555429920d523436a
Who had a solo career, Paul Carrack of Charlotte Wessels?
[ { "id": "505973", "score": 0.684441864490509, "text": "Paul Melvyn Carrack (born 22 April 1951) is an English singer, songwriter, composer and multi-instrumentalist who has recorded as both a solo artist and as a member of several popular bands. The BBC dubbed Carrack \"The Man with the Golden Voice\", while \"Record Collector\" remarked: \"If vocal talent equalled financial success, Paul Carrack would be a bigger name than legends such as Phil Collins or Elton John.\"" }, { "id": "18207752", "score": 0.6154689192771912, "text": "Johanna Charlotte Wessels (born 13 May 1987) is a Dutch singer-songwriter who was born in Zwolle, Netherlands. Best known as the lead vocalist for the Dutch symphonic metal band Delain. She is also in the symphonic rock musical group called Phantasma." } ]
[ { "id": "24914653", "score": 0.6457698345184326, "text": "One Good Reason is the third solo studio album by the English singer-songwriter Paul Carrack, then a member of the supergroup Mike + The Mechanics. It was originally released in November 1987, on the label Chrysalis, five years after his previous album, \"Suburban Voodoo\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "343442", "score": 0.6243211030960083, "text": "Ace were a British rock band, who enjoyed moderate success in the 1970s. Their membership included Paul Carrack, who later became famous as the lead vocalist of Mike + The Mechanics and as a solo artist. Ace are best known for their hit single \"How Long?\", which was a UK top-20 single in 1974, and reached No 3 in the US in 1975.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "4274088", "score": 0.6121727824211121, "text": "Paul \"Wix\" Wickens (born 27 March 1956) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, composer, and record producer. In a career spanning more than 40 years, Wickens has worked with artists including Paul McCartney, Nik Kershaw, Bob Dylan, Joni Mitchell, Bon Jovi and many others. Wickens has also been a member of McCartney's touring band since 1989.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "39912374", "score": 0.6119067668914795, "text": "Steven Patrick Morrissey (born 22 May 1959), professionally known as Morrissey, is an English singer, songwriter and author. He rose to prominence as the lead singer of the indie rock band the Smiths, which was active from 1982 to 1987. Since then, Morrissey has had a solo career, making the top ten of the UK Singles Chart on ten occasions.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "269502", "score": 0.6108527183532715, "text": "Paul Bernard Rodgers (born 17 December 1949) is an English singer, songwriter and musician, best known for his success in the 1960s and 1970s as vocalist of Free and Bad Company. He now lives in Canada as a naturalized Canadian citizen. After stints in two less successful bands in the 1980s and early 1990s, The Firm and The Law, he became a solo artist. He has more recently toured and recorded with Queen. Rodgers has been dubbed \"The Voice\" by his fans. A poll in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine ranked him number 55 on its list of the \"100 Greatest Singers of All Time\". In 2011 Rodgers received the British Academy's Ivor Novello Award for Outstanding Contribution to British Music.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "13736167", "score": 0.6076840758323669, "text": "Sir James Paul McCartney, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and composer. He gained worldwide fame as the bass guitarist and singer for the rock band the Beatles, widely considered the most popular and influential group in the history of pop music. His songwriting partnership with John Lennon is the most celebrated of the post-war era. After the group disbanded in 1970, he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife, Linda, and Denny Laine.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "42349779", "score": 0.6017439961433411, "text": "Robert Albert Wessels (Kroonstad, 30 October 1980) is a South African singer and actor.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "1902451", "score": 0.6001006364822388, "text": "Kate Victoria Tunstall (born 23 June 1975), known by her stage name KT Tunstall, is a Scottish singer-songwriter and musician. She broke into the public eye with a 2004 live solo performance of her song \"Black Horse and the Cherry Tree\" on \"Later... with Jools Holland\".", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1310120", "score": 0.5998145341873169, "text": "Wong Kwun-chung (born 31 March 1964), known professionally as Paul Wong, is a Hong Kong musician, singer, songwriter and record producer. He is best known as the lead guitarist of the rock band Beyond, but had also served as songwriter and occasional lead vocalist. In addition, Wong launched his solo career in 1999, collaborating with a variety of artists as a producer as well as a session musician (guitar or vocals).", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "255405", "score": 0.5944103598594666, "text": "Paul Bruce Dickinson (born 7 August 1958), known professionally as Bruce Dickinson, is an English singer, songwriter, musician, airline pilot, entrepreneur, author and broadcaster. He is the lead singer of the heavy metal band Iron Maiden and is renowned for his wide-ranging operatic vocal style and energetic stage presence.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "35213993", "score": 0.5938786864280701, "text": "Paul McCartney (born 1942) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and composer.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "100097", "score": 0.5896768569946289, "text": "Damon Albarn, OBE ( ; born 23 March 1968) is an English singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist. He is the lead singer of the British rock band Blur and co-founder, vocalist, instrumentalist, and principal songwriter of the virtual band Gorillaz. Albarn is also part of two supergroups, one usually known as The Good, the Bad & the Queen, although it is stated that they are officially unnamed, and another named Rocket Juice & the Moon.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "36375629", "score": 0.589177131652832, "text": "Steve Howe is an English guitarist, active since 1964. He is best known for his tenures with the rock groups Yes and Asia, including his solo albums.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "54268", "score": 0.5877088308334351, "text": "John Richard Baldwin (born 3 January 1946), better known by his stage name John Paul Jones, is an English multi-instrumentalist, songwriter, composer, arranger and record producer. Best known as the bassist for the English rock band Led Zeppelin, Jones has since developed a solo career. A versatile musician, Jones also plays organ, guitar, koto, lap steel guitars, mandolin, autoharp, violin, ukulele, sitar, cello, continuum and recorder.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "600167", "score": 0.5872748494148254, "text": "Louise Elizabeth Redknapp (née Nurding, born 4 November 1974), professionally known as Louise, is an English singer and media personality. She was a member of Eternal, an R&B girl group which debuted in 1993 with their quadruple-platinum studio album \"Always & Forever\". In 1995, Redknapp departed the group for a solo career, in which she released the platinum-selling albums \"Naked\" (1996), \"Woman In Me\" (1997) and \"Elbow Beach\" (2000). Redknapp has sold over 15 million records in her home country, the United Kingdom.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "8349808", "score": 0.5869486927986145, "text": "Robert Lloyd (born 5 June 1959) is the lead singer with The Nightingales and formerly with The Prefects. When The Nightingales split in 1986, Lloyd embarked on a solo career, initially signing to In-Tape before signing to Virgin Records in 1989 and releasing the album \"Me and My Mouth\". The album featured Steve Nieve and Pete Thomas (of The Attractions), Andy Scott (of Sweet) and Craig Gannon (formerly of The Smiths among others), but for the tour to promote the album, Lloyd had to recruit a new band which included former Nightingales guitarist Peter 'The Tank' Byrchmore (who also played on the album). The Nightingales re-formed in 2004.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1101715", "score": 0.5867027044296265, "text": "Paul Joseph Brady (born 19 May 1947) is an Irish singer-songwriter and musician, whose work straddles folk and pop. He was interested in a wide variety of music from an early age. He initially collaborated with several major bands, prior to launching a successful solo career.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "5769615", "score": 0.586531400680542, "text": "\"Loving You Tonight\" is the fourth single released from Squeeze's tenth album, \"Some Fantastic Place\". Lead vocals on the song are by Paul Carrack. The only other time Carrack sang lead on a Squeeze track was in 1981, on the better-known \"Tempted.\"", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "33239640", "score": 0.5864040851593018, "text": "Paul David Harbour (born 1965) is an American bass guitar and guitar player, pianist and composer. He is recognised for his work with David T. Chastain, Michael Harris and Tony MacAlpine. He has played in the bands \"Leather\", \"Chastain\" and \"King Diamond\". He teaches bass guitar, guitar and piano.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "2444471", "score": 0.585184633731842, "text": "Simon Townshend ( ; born 10 October 1960) is a British guitarist, singer and songwriter. He is the younger brother of The Who's guitarist Pete Townshend, and is most associated with The Who and the various side projects of its original members. Simon Townshend has also performed with numerous other acts including Pearl Jam, Dave Grohl and Jeff Beck.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7ce8015542990527d5553f
What LGBT family vacation company is the collaborative partner of the host for the 2002 Kids' Choice Awards?
[ { "id": "6354094", "score": 0.5957430005073547, "text": "The 2002 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards featured two musical performances from two double platinum recording artists Pink and Usher. The theme music for the awards was a Nickelodeon instrumental version of She Blinded Me With Science by Thomas Dolby. Rosie O'Donnell again hosted the awards presentation resulting from the votes of a record-breaking 22 million kids." }, { "id": "44205", "score": 0.6212301850318909, "text": "Roseann O'Donnell (born March 21, 1962) is an American comedian, actress, author, and television personality. She has been a magazine editor and continues to be a celebrity blogger, a lesbian rights activist, a television producer, and a collaborative partner in the LGBT family vacation company, R Family Vacations." } ]
[ { "id": "14393635", "score": 0.6789873838424683, "text": "R Family Vacations is a LGBT vacation entertainment company that provides luxury cruise ship trips with a focus on inclusive activities for children and services including same-sex marriage ceremonies.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "24973986", "score": 0.6551303267478943, "text": "Zoom Vacations is a gay travel provider based in the Chicago, Illinois, United States specializing in high-end group travel for gay men and lesbians. Zoom was founded in 2003 by Bryan Herb, Joel Cabrera, and Bill Gudenau as the gay equivalent to popular mainstream high-end tour companies.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "18705018", "score": 0.6432324647903442, "text": "Nickelodeon Resorts by Marriott was a proposed Nickelodeon-themed multi-resort to be developed by Viacom (owner of Nickelodeon), Miller Global Properties, LLC (resorts developer and owner - the company currently owns Nickelodeon Suites Resort), and Marriott International (resort operator).", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "24967484", "score": 0.6283411979675293, "text": "Bryan Herb (born in Forest Grove, Oregon in 1973 ) is a gay travel TV personality and Board Chair of the International Gay and Lesbian Travel Association, as well as the co-owner of Zoom Vacations, a gay tour company based in the United States.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "25278833", "score": 0.6263078451156616, "text": "SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment is a family entertainment, amusement park and attraction company headquartered in Orlando, Florida. It operates seven theme parks and five water parks in the United States.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "2654841", "score": 0.6199092268943787, "text": "Holiday Inn Resort Orlando Suites - Waterpark (formerly known as Holiday Inn Family Suites, Nickelodeon Family Suites by Holiday Inn, and Nickelodeon Suites Resort (also known as Nick Hotel)) is an all-suite hotel in Orlando, Florida, United States, near the Universal Orlando Resort and one mile from Walt Disney World Resort. It is a Holiday Inn Resort. From 2005 to 2016, the hotel was themed after the children's television channel Nickelodeon.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "29224925", "score": 0.6185239553451538, "text": "Joel Manby is the new CEO of SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment and former President and Chief Executive Officer of Herschend Family Entertainment, the largest family-owned theme park corporation in the United States. HFE creates, develops and operates entertainment, tourism and hospitality properties spanning 26 locations in ten states, including Stone Mountain Park, Dollywood and Silver Dollar City. He and his company were featured in the seventh episode of the first season of CBS's \"Undercover Boss\". Manby also wrote \"Love Works\" about HFE's unique business culture, with all proceeds going toward the Share It Forward Foundation, the company's charitable organization which aids employees in need. SeaWorld Parks and Entertainment has named Joel Manby as its new president and CEO, effective April 7, 2015.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "20142302", "score": 0.6138224601745605, "text": "Gay Weddings is a 2002 American reality television series that aired on Bravo. The series, created by openly gay producers Kirk Marcolina and Douglas Ross, followed two lesbian and two gay couples as they prepared for their wedding ceremonies. Each episode combined interview footage of the individual couples and their families and friends with footage of the various couples going through their wedding planning activities along with video diaries from the couples themselves.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "32618441", "score": 0.613374650478363, "text": "Yogi Bear’s Jellystone Park Camp-Resorts are a chain of over 75 family campgrounds throughout the United States and Canada. The camp-resorts are franchised through Leisure Systems, Inc. (LSI), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Park River Corporation, based out of Cincinnati, Ohio. The current President of Leisure Systems, Inc. is Robert (Rob) Schutter, Jr.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "16442739", "score": 0.6108580231666565, "text": "The Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards 2003 was held on April 12, 2003. It was the 16th annual Kids' Choice Awards (\"KCA\"). It was hosted by Rosie O'Donnell. The award show was held in the Barker Hangar at the Santa Monica Airport in Santa Monica, California. This was the last time O'Donnell would host the awards. By that time she has hosted the awards seven times in a row. The announcers were Daran Norris and Susanne Blakeslee from \"The Fairly OddParents\" who used their Cosmo and Wanda voices, respectively, for the event.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "4764272", "score": 0.6036023497581482, "text": "The Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2005 was the 18th annual Kids' Choice Awards. The event was hosted by Ben Stiller on April 2, 2005 at 8-9:30 p.m. ET. and was held at Pauley Pavilion in Los Angeles.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "356313", "score": 0.603227972984314, "text": "The Disneyland Resort, commonly known as Disneyland, is an entertainment resort in Anaheim, California. It is owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Parks and Resorts division and is home to two theme parks (Disneyland Park and Disney California Adventure), three hotels, and a shopping, dining, and entertainment complex known as Downtown Disney.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "44226230", "score": 0.5992133021354675, "text": "The 2002 Teen Choice Awards ceremony was held on August 19, 2002, at the Gibson Amphitheatre, Universal City, California. The event had no designated host but Britney Spears and Verne Troyer introduced the show with Nelly, Jennifer Love Hewitt and BBMak as performers. Reese Witherspoon received the Extraordinary Achievement Award.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "18179868", "score": 0.5965918898582458, "text": "The 1996 Kids' Choice Awards occurred on May 11, 1996. The award show was held at Universal Studios in Universal City, California. Rosie O'Donnell and Whitney Houston served as hosts. Houston became the first celebrity to host more than one Kids' Choice Awards.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "16999983", "score": 0.5942989587783813, "text": "The 2001 Kids' Choice Awards is the 14th \"Kids' Choice Awards\" ceremony. It is hosted by Rosie O'Donnell at the Barker Hanger in Santa Monica, California on April 21, 2001 and is broadcast live on Nickelodeon. In Space-themed, Tom Cruise, Melissa Joan Hart, and *NSYNC were slimed; 100 kids in the audience are slimed in the biggest sliming ever. Backstreet Boys, Destiny's Child, Aaron Carter, and Lil' Bow Wow performed.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "428998", "score": 0.5941944718360901, "text": "Carnival Corporation & plc (\"Carnival\") is an American-British cruise company and the world's largest travel leisure company, with a combined fleet of over 100 vessels across 10 cruise line brands. A dual listed company, Carnival is composed of two companies, Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, which are combined and function as one entity, effectively being a general partnership between its two component public corporations, listed on the New York Stock Exchange and London Stock Exchange respectively. As such, Carnival is the only company in the world to be listed on both the S&P 500 and FTSE 100 indices. Carnival Corporation's global headquarters is located in Miami, Florida, in the United States, with UK headquarters at Southampton, Hampshire, and with regional offices in Australia, Germany and Italy.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "29765087", "score": 0.5939598083496094, "text": "Nickelodeon's 24th Annual Kids' Choice Awards were held on April 2, 2011, at 8 p.m. ET at the Galen Center at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, California, US's University Park neighborhood due to renovations disallowing use of traditional venue Pauley Pavilion until at least 2013. Jack Black returned as host for the third time since 2006. The 2011 telecast was the first Kids' Choice Awards to take place in the month of April since 2006, as the previous four Kids' Choice telecasts from 2007 to 2010 were held on the last Saturday in March. Nominees were announced on February 10, 2011, for twenty categories. During the show, the Big Green Help Award was presented to Justin Timberlake, an honor given each year. More than 200 million record-breaking votes were cast for this year's 20-category awards.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "28090722", "score": 0.5930687785148621, "text": "LGBT tourism in Brazil is a form of niche tourism marketed to gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people who come to Brazil. The city of Rio de Janeiro was elected the best LGBT destination of the world, according to the U.S. Logo channel, owned by Viacom's MTV Networks. Rio de Janeiro also was elected the most sexy city of the world to LGBT people, according to the U.S. Logo channel and TripOutGayTravel. In 2014, Brazil and the United States were the two countries more wanted by international LGBT tourists, according to the World Travel Market.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "1553622", "score": 0.5928170084953308, "text": "Gay tourism or LGBT tourism is a form of niche tourism marketed to gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people. They are usually open about their sexual orientation and gender identity but may be more or less open when traveling; for instance they may be closeted at home or if they have come out, may be more discreet in areas known for violence against LGBT people.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "41589305", "score": 0.5912625193595886, "text": "Out Traveler is a gay and lesbian travel magazine from the publishers of \"Out\" and \"The Advocate\", combining photography with coverage of LGBT travel topics. Published as a stand-alone title from 2003 to 2008, it was subsequently incorporated as a supplement to \"Out\" magazine and is no longer available for subscriptions as a stand-alone title.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a72262355429971e9dc92f1
Which National Historic Landmark in Oberlin, Ohio was also home to the first African American that was elected to a United States Public Office?
[ { "id": "17975726", "score": 0.8049794435501099, "text": "The John Mercer Langston House is a National Historic Landmark in Oberlin, Ohio. It was home to John Mercer Langston, attorney, abolitionist, diplomat, US Congressman and college president, who as town clerk in Oberlin was one of the first African Americans elected to public office in the United States." }, { "id": "404013", "score": 0.8, "text": "A National Historic Landmark (NHL) is a building, district, object, site, or structure that is officially recognized by the United States government for its outstanding historical significance. Of over 90,000 places listed on the country's National Register of Historic Places, only some 2,500 are recognized as National Historic Landmarks." } ]
[ { "id": "10776002", "score": 0.6849231123924255, "text": "The Oberlin Heritage Center is the historical society and historic preservation organization for the city of Oberlin, Ohio, as well as a complex of historic sites that is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "48750390", "score": 0.6747870445251465, "text": "Oberlin is a ghost town in Licking County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "129552", "score": 0.6606724858283997, "text": "Oberlin is a city in Lorain County, Ohio, United States, southwest of Cleveland. Oberlin is the home of Oberlin College, a liberal arts college and music conservatory with approximately 3,000 students.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "22506", "score": 0.6567035913467407, "text": "Oberlin College is a private liberal arts college in Oberlin, Ohio. The college was founded as the Oberlin Collegiate Institute in 1833 by John Jay Shipherd and Philo Stewart. It is the oldest coeducational liberal arts college in the United States and the second oldest continuously operating coeducational institute of higher learning in the world. The Oberlin Conservatory of Music, part of the college, is the oldest continuously operating conservatory in the United States.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "7508270", "score": 0.6516869068145752, "text": "Peter Humphries Clark (March 29, 1829 – June 21, 1925) was one of Ohio's most effective black abolitionist writers and speakers. He became the first teacher engaged by the Cincinnati black public schools in 1849, and the founder and principal of Ohio's first public high school for black students in 1866. Because of these accomplishments, he was named the nation’s primary black public school educator. Clark is also remembered as the first African-American socialist in the United States, running for Congress in 1878 under the banner of the Socialist Labor Party of America.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "9320112", "score": 0.6513353586196899, "text": "Brownhelm Township is one of the eighteen townships of Lorain County, Ohio, United States. The 2000 census found 7,782 people in the township, 1,792 of whom lived in the unincorporated portions of the township. Brownhelm was the first local government of any kind in the United States to elect a black man to public office; on April 2, 1855, John Mercer Langston, a black man from Virginia, became town clerk. He later became a United States Congressman.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "39629208", "score": 0.651167094707489, "text": "Tappan Square is a public park and National Historic Landmark at the center of Oberlin, Ohio. The park initially opened in 1885, on 13 acre of city-owned land at the bequest of Oberlin College benefactor Charles Martin Hall. It was designed by the esteemed duo of Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr. and John Charles Olmsted. The square in Oberlin was named in the 1940s, in honor of Arthur and Lewis Tappan, wealthy merchants of New York City who supported Oberlin College in its early days and who were ardent abolitionists. The square was previously known as College Park or the Campus. Until 1965 it held the Historic Elm, under which John Jay Shipherd and Philo Stewart were said to have knelt and prayed to God and on which spot they decided to found the town. The square held college buildings for many years, including a five-story brick college classroom and men’s dormitory called Tappan Hall. As the buildings on the square grew older, the area was cleaned up as a green space for the community, in accordance with the provisions of the will of Charles Martin Hall.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "3497312", "score": 0.6511417627334595, "text": "James A. Garfield National Historic Site is a United States National Historic Site located in Mentor, Ohio. The site preserves the property associated with the 20th President of the United States, James A. Garfield, and includes the first presidential library established in the United States.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "51613020", "score": 0.6449348330497742, "text": "Louisa Lydia Alexander (November 2, 1836 - August 18, 1911) was a lifelong educator and one of the first African American women to attend Oberlin College. Oberlin was the first American institution to open its doors to women students and one of the first to admit black students.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "708368", "score": 0.642272412776947, "text": "Stephanie Tubbs Jones (September 10, 1949 – August 20, 2008) was a Democratic politician and member of the United States House of Representatives. She represented the 11th District of Ohio, which encompasses most of downtown and eastern Cleveland and many of the eastern suburbs in Cuyahoga County, including Euclid, Cleveland Heights, and Shaker Heights. She was the first African-American woman to be elected to Congress from Ohio.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "5983210", "score": 0.6419292688369751, "text": "Sarah Jane Woodson Early, born Sarah Jane Woodson (November 15, 1825 – August 1907), was an American educator, black nationalist, temperance activist and author. A graduate of Oberlin College, she was hired at Wilberforce University in 1858 as the first African-American woman college instructor.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "32069738", "score": 0.6407999992370605, "text": "Orindatus Simon Bolivar Wall, known as O.S.B. Wall (1825-1891), was an American attorney and politician who was born into slavery but, during the American Civil War, became the first black man to be commissioned as captain in the Regular U.S. Army. One of several mixed-race children of a white planter, Wall and others were freed by their father, given a bequest and guardian, and sent to Ohio to be educated at Oberlin College. After the war, Wall read the law and passed the bar.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "434900", "score": 0.6404946446418762, "text": "Hiram Rhodes Revels (September 27, 1827 – January 16, 1901) was an American politician, a minister in the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME), and a college administrator. Born free in North Carolina, he later lived and worked in Ohio, where he voted before the Civil War. He became the first African American to serve in the U.S. Congress when he was elected to the United States Senate to represent Mississippi in 1870 and 1871 during the Reconstruction era.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "12495", "score": 0.6396678686141968, "text": "Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837June 24, 1908) was an American politician and lawyer who was the 22nd and 24th President of the United States, the only President in American history to serve two non-consecutive terms in office (188589 and 189397). He won the popular vote for three presidential electionsin 1884, 1888, and 1892and was one of two Democrats (with Woodrow Wilson) to be elected president during the era of Republican political domination dating from 1861 to 1933.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "38141622", "score": 0.6391448974609375, "text": "African-American officeholders in the United States, 1789–1866", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "6098020", "score": 0.6333619952201843, "text": "Jeremiah Haralson (April 1, 1846 – 1916), was among the first ten African-American Congressmen in the United States. Born in slavery in Columbus, Georgia, Haralson eventually rose to serve in the United States House of Representatives from Alabama's 1st congressional district in the 44th United States Congress. He had previously been elected to the state house and state senate. He also received appointments to Republican patronage positions.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "23149915", "score": 0.6315219402313232, "text": "The Franklin Township Hall, also referred to historically as the \"Town Hall\", is a town hall located in Kent, Ohio, United States, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The building, located along Gougler Avenue in central Kent near the Cuyahoga River, was built in 1837 and has served as the seat of government for Franklin Township since 1840. It is best known for being the location where James A. Garfield was nominated for his first political office in 1859.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1713618", "score": 0.630821943283081, "text": "Karamu House in the Fairfax neighborhood on the east side of Cleveland, Ohio, United States, is the oldest African-American theater in the United States. Many of Langston Hughes's plays were developed and premièred at the theater.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "12800673", "score": 0.629608690738678, "text": "The United American Cemetery is the oldest African-American cemetery in Ohio, located on Duck Creek Road in Cincinnati, Ohio and founded in 1844 by the United Colored American Association. Among those interred at the cemetery who are notable are Horace Sudduth and John Isom Gaines.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "17346583", "score": 0.6247602701187134, "text": "The Blanche K. Bruce House is a historic house at 909 M Street NW in Washington, D.C.. Built in 1865, it was a home of slave-born Blanche K. Bruce (1 March 1841 – 17 March 1898), who was the first African-American to serve a full term in the U.S. Senate. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1975.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5adfe19a55429906c02daa80
Rush City was packaged with a magazine that is a subsidiary of which media, events, and research technology group?
[ { "id": "6168934", "score": 0.6094464659690857, "text": "Rush City is a six-issue comic book limited series published monthly by DC Comics from September 2006 until 2007. The series is written by Chuck Dixon with illustrations by Timothy Green II colored by Jose Villarrubia. DC Comics produced a special Zero issue web-comic that is available on the DC Comics website, and was packaged with the August 2006 issue of the GamePro magazine. The title features Diego Zhao, an Asian American private investigator who goes by the street name of Rush. Although the series is a crime drama, it does however take place within the continuity of the greater DC Universe." }, { "id": "1164252", "score": 0.6294593214988708, "text": "GamePro was an American multiplatform video game magazine media company that published online and print content covering the video game industry, video game hardware and video game software. The magazine featured content on various video game consoles, PC computers and mobile devices. Gamepro Media properties included \"GamePro\" magazine and their website. The company was also a part subsidiary of the privately held International Data Group (IDG), a media, events and research technology group." } ]
[ { "id": "2337354", "score": 0.6646208763122559, "text": "Fast Company is a monthly American business magazine published in print and online that focuses on technology, business, and design. It publishes 10 print issues per year. Robert Safian has been the editor-in-chief since 2007, having previously worked at \"Fortune\", \"Time\", and \"Money\". \"Fast Company\" is owned by Mansueto Ventures and is headquartered in New York, New York.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "39048787", "score": 0.6423193216323853, "text": "Athlon Media Group, also known as Athlon Sports or simply Athlon, is a publisher founded in 1967 that is based in Nashville, Tennessee. Nashville's Spencer Hays is its majority stockholder.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "5508455", "score": 0.6342563629150391, "text": "Rush Communications is the company owned and founded by the hip-hop pioneer Russell Simmons. It is one of the largest African American owned media firms in the United States. Rush continues to draw on its roots in hip hop, targeting young consumers through urban and hip-hop culture.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "65411", "score": 0.6294108033180237, "text": "Wired is a monthly American magazine, published in print and online editions, that focuses on how emerging technologies affect culture, the economy, and politics. Owned by Condé Nast, it is headquartered in San Francisco, California, and has been in publication since March/April 1993. Several spin-offs have been launched including: \"Wired UK\", \"Wired Italia\", \"Wired Japan\" and \"Wired Germany\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "891158", "score": 0.624523937702179, "text": "Condé Nast Inc. (stylized as CONDÉ NAST) is an American mass media company founded in 1909 by Condé Montrose Nast, based at One World Trade Center and owned by Advance Publications. The company attracts more than 164 million consumers across its 20 brands and media: \"Allure\", \"Architectural Digest\", \"Ars Technica\", \"Backchannel\", \"Bon Appétit\", \"Brides\", \"Condé Nast Traveler\", \"Epicurious\", \"Glamour\", \"Golf Digest\", \"GQ\", \"Pitchfork\", \"Self\", \"Teen Vogue\", \"The New Yorker\", \"Vanity Fair\", \"Vogue\", \"W\" and \"Wired\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "3773890", "score": 0.6223510503768921, "text": "American City Business Journals is an American newspaper chain based in Charlotte, owned by Advance Publications. It has a range of media including 40 primary metropolitan weekly publications, which reach 4 million readers with business community related news, and The Business Journals, which has daily news from those newspapers and other business news and information. It also controls the Street & Smith's Sports Group, which publishes motorsports periodicals, including \"SportsBusiness Journal\", \"Sports Business Daily\", five sports annuals, and \"The Sporting News\". The company is the United States' leading publisher of NASCAR magazines, which includes \"NASCAR Illustrated\" and \"Scenedaily.com\".", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1811203", "score": 0.6191110610961914, "text": "InfoWorld (formerly The Intelligent Machines Journal) is an information technology media business. Founded in 1978, it began as a monthly magazine. In 2007, it transitioned to a Web-only publication. Its parent company is International Data Group, and its sister publications include \"Macworld\" and \"PC World\". InfoWorld is based in San Francisco, with contributors and supporting staff based across the United States.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "2060282", "score": 0.6190452575683594, "text": "Parade is an American nationwide Sunday newspaper magazine, distributed in more than 700 newspapers in the United States. It was founded in 1941 and is owned by Athlon Media Group, which purchased it from Advance Publications. The most widely read magazine in the U.S., \"Parade\" has a circulation of 32 million and a readership of 54.1 million.   As of 2015, its editor is Anne Krueger.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "11834372", "score": 0.6174442172050476, "text": "Bonnier Corporation is an American magazine publisher owned by the Swedish Bonnier Group. It was formed in March 2007 by the merger of World Publications, Time4 Media, and The Parenting Group. It publishes more than 40 special-interest magazines and is based in Winter Park, Florida.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "6696324", "score": 0.6141762137413025, "text": "Time Inc. is a multinational mass media corporation founded on November 28, 1922 by Henry Luce and Briton Hadden and based in New York City. It owns and publishes over 100 magazine brands, most notably its flagship \"Time\". Other magazines include \"Sports Illustrated\", \"Travel + Leisure\", \"Food & Wine\", \"Fortune\", \"People\", \"InStyle\", \"Life\", \"Golf Magazine\", \"Southern Living\", \"Essence\", \"Real Simple\", and \"Entertainment Weekly\". It also has subsidiaries which it co-operates with the UK magazine house Time Inc. UK, whose major titles include \"What's on TV\", \"NME\", \"Country Life\", and \"Wallpaper\". Time Inc. also co-operates over 60 websites and digital-only titles including \"MyRecipes\", \"TheSnug\", HelloGiggles, and \"MIMI\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "609578", "score": 0.6112495064735413, "text": "Run was an American computer magazine published monthly by IDG Communications with its first issue debuting in January 1984. Bi-monthly publishing began in June/July 1990 (issue #78, volume 7 number 6), and went on until the magazine folded in November/December 1992 (issue #94, volume 9 number 6). In its heyday, \"Run\"' s monthly circulation was in the 200,000–300,000 range. \"Folio\", the trade journal of the magazine industry, rated it as the second fastest-growing U.S. magazine of 1985.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "13200877", "score": 0.6105690002441406, "text": "InformationWeek is a digital magazine which conducts corresponding face-to-face events, virtual events, and research. It is headquartered in San Francisco, California and was first published in 1985 by CMP Media, later called CMP Technology.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "541239", "score": 0.6097977757453918, "text": "Entertainment Weekly (sometimes abbreviated as EW) is an American magazine, published by Time Inc., that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books and popular culture.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "28015174", "score": 0.6086454391479492, "text": "Baltimore is a monthly magazine published in Baltimore, Maryland by Rosebud Entertainment L.L.C., a company owned by Steve Geppi. It is the oldest continuously published city magazine in the continental U.S. and was first printed in 1907 by the Baltimore Chamber of Commerce. In 1977, Philip Merrill's Capital-Gazette Communications purchased \"Baltimore\" from the Chamber; Merrill sold the magazine to a group of investors in 1992. Steve Geppi acquired \"Baltimore\" in 1994. It is a member of the City and Regional Magazine Association (CRMA).", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "15699654", "score": 0.6082016229629517, "text": "BPM (Beats Per Minute) is an American magazine, launched in 1996 Hollywood, California, publishing original content on \"\"Music, Technology, Nightlife and Style\"\". \"BPM\" relaunched in December 2011 after a brief hiatus as the BPM network, with a combination of original content and curated aggregation from key websites in and around Electronic Dance Music.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "3439070", "score": 0.6065768599510193, "text": "Future US, Inc. (formerly known as Imagine Media and The Future Network USA) is an American media corporation specializing in targeted magazines and websites in the video games, music, and technology markets. Future US is headquartered in the San Francisco with a small sales office in New York City. Future US is owned by parent company, Future plc, a small publishing company based in the United Kingdom.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "22405466", "score": 0.603047251701355, "text": "Focus Multimedia Ltd is a multi-faceted publisher and retailer of video games, consumer software and mobile apps. Founded in 1995, the company is headquartered in the town of Rugeley in Staffordshire, England, and has about 30 employees.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "45431873", "score": 0.6028031706809998, "text": "The Channel Magazine (referred to as \"The Channel\") is an American entertainment magazine, headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and owned by All Access Media, Inc.. The first issue was published on April 23, 2007, and is known as being among the more informative entertainment magazines in the business. The magazine focuses on music, film, fashion, entertainment business, and popular culture.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "23940287", "score": 0.6025190949440002, "text": "BuzzFeed is an American internet media company based in New York City. The firm is a social news and entertainment company with a focus on digital media and feminism. BuzzFeed was founded in 2006 as a viral lab focusing on tracking viral content, by Jonah Peretti and John S. Johnson III. Kenneth Lerer, co-founder and chairman of \"The Huffington Post\", started as a co-founder and investor in BuzzFeed and is now the executive chairman as well.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "24218875", "score": 0.6020302772521973, "text": "Deadline.com, official name Deadline Hollywood, and previously known as news blog Deadline Hollywood Daily, is an online magazine founded by Nikki Finke in 2006. Owned by Jay Penske since 2009, it is a brand of the Penske Media Corporation.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab95ddc554299753720f810
Cotton Mather was politically influential in what oldest defined region in the US?
[ { "id": "7104", "score": 0.6863775849342346, "text": "Cotton Mather, FRS (February 12, 1663 – February 13, 1728; A.B. 1678, Harvard College; A.M. 1681, honorary doctorate 1710, University of Glasgow) was a socially and politically influential New England Puritan minister, prolific author, and pamphleteer. He left a scientific legacy due to his hybridization experiments and his promotion of inoculation for disease prevention, though he is most frequently remembered today for his vigorous support for the Salem witch trials. He was subsequently denied the Presidency of Harvard College which his father, Increase Mather, had held." }, { "id": "3338344", "score": 0.6482430696487427, "text": "The history of New England is the history of the New England region of North America in the current-day United States. New England is the oldest clearly defined region of the United States, and it predates the history of the United States by over 150 years. While New England was originally inhabited by Indigenous peoples, English Pilgrims and especially Puritans, fleeing religious persecution in England, arrived in the 1620-1660 era. They dominated the region; their religion was later called Congregationalism. They and their descendants are called Yankees. Farming, fishing and lumbering prospered, as did whaling, sea trading, and merchandising." } ]
[ { "id": "15021506", "score": 0.7134532332420349, "text": "The Cotton Belt is a region of the Southern United States where cotton was the predominant cash crop from the late 18th century into the 20th century.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "2127175", "score": 0.7081138491630554, "text": "Cotton Belt is a region of the southern United States known for its historical cotton production.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "401342", "score": 0.6986618041992188, "text": "The Deep South is a cultural and geographic subregion in the Southern United States. Historically, it was differentiated as those states most dependent on plantations and slave societies during the pre–Civil War period. The Deep South is commonly referred to as the Cotton States, given that the production of cotton was a primary commodity crop.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "944685", "score": 0.6832491755485535, "text": "Geographically, the Old South is a subregion of the American South, differentiated from the Deep South by being limited to those Southern states represented among the original thirteen British colonies which became the first thirteen U.S. states.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "179553", "score": 0.680827260017395, "text": "The Southern United States (also the American South, Dixie, and the South), is a region of the United States of America. The South does not fully match the geographic south of the United States, but the Deep South is fully located in the southeastern corner. Arizona and New Mexico, which are geographically in the southern part of the country, are rarely considered part, while West Virginia, which separated from Virginia in 1863, commonly is. Some scholars have proposed definitions of the South that do not coincide neatly with state boundaries. While the states of Delaware and Maryland, as well as the District of Columbia permitted slavery prior to the start of the Civil War, they remained with the Union. Since the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, they became more culturally, economically, and politically aligned with the industrial Northern states, and are often identified as part of the Mid-Atlantic or Northeast by many residents, businesses, public institutions, and private organizations. However, the United States Census Bureau puts them in the South.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "21625679", "score": 0.6794797778129578, "text": "John Cotton Mather (November 30, 1813 Deposit, Delaware County, New York – August 13, 1882 Watertown, Jefferson County, New York) was an American politician. In 1853, he was the first person tried by the New York Court for the Trial of Impeachments.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "181779", "score": 0.6724554896354675, "text": "The Mid-Atlantic, also called Middle Atlantic states or the Mid-Atlantic states, form a region of the United States generally located between New England and the South Atlantic States. Its exact definition differs upon source, but the region usually includes New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Washington, D.C., Virginia, and West Virginia. The Mid-Atlantic has played an important role in the development of American culture, commerce, trade, and industry.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "292598", "score": 0.6670989394187927, "text": "Appalachia ( ) is a cultural region in the Eastern United States that stretches from the Southern Tier of New York to northern Alabama, Mississippi and Georgia. While the Appalachian Mountains stretch from Belle Isle (Newfoundland and Labrador) in Canada to Cheaha Mountain in Alabama, the cultural region of Appalachia typically refers only to the central and southern portions of the range. As of the 2010 United States Census, the region was home to approximately 25 million people.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "478009", "score": 0.6664214134216309, "text": "The Corn Belt is a region of the Midwestern United States where corn has, since the 1850s, been the predominant crop. More generally, the concept of the \"Corn Belt\" connotes the area of the Midwest dominated by farming. Many towns in this area are connected to powerful farm organizations with lobbying power.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "179578", "score": 0.666214644908905, "text": "The Western United States, commonly referred to as the American West, the Far West, or simply the West, traditionally refers to the region comprising the westernmost states of the United States. Because European settlement in the U.S. expanded westward after its founding, the meaning of the West has evolved over time. Prior to about 1800, the crest of the Appalachian Mountains was seen as the western frontier.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "9445850", "score": 0.6653344035148621, "text": "The Deep South is a region of the United States.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "509486", "score": 0.6621209979057312, "text": "The Eastern United States, commonly referred to as the American East or simply the East, is a region roughly coinciding with the boundaries of the United States established in the 1783 Treaty of Paris, which bounded the new country to the west along the Mississippi River. It is geographically diverse, spanning the Northeast and Southeast as well as the eastern part of the Central United States.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "665836", "score": 0.659899890422821, "text": "The South Central United States or South Central states is a region of the United States located in the south central part of the country. It evolved out of the Old Southwest, which originally was literally the western U.S. South, as can be seen in the now defunct Southwest Conference of the NCAA. The states of Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas (which make up what the Census Bureau Division calls West South Central States) are almost always considered the \"core\" of the region. As part of the East South Central States sub-group of the Census Bureau classification, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee and Kentucky are also frequently listed under the heading. At the highest extent, Kansas, and Missouri, may be included by some sources. All or parts these states are in the Central Time Zone. At different and changing points in time, all of the above states were/are considered part of the West in American history.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "41988400", "score": 0.652396023273468, "text": "The Mid-South is an informally-defined region in the United States, usually thought to be anchored by the Memphis metropolitan area and consisting of West Tennessee, North Mississippi, Southern Missouri, Western Kentucky, Central, Northeast, and Northwest Arkansas, and Northwest Alabama. Southern Illinois is sometimes included in this region.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1566632", "score": 0.6497367024421692, "text": "The Midwest or Midwestern United States is a region of the United States.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "32432", "score": 0.6486939787864685, "text": "Virginia ( , , officially the Commonwealth of Virginia) is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States located between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. Virginia is nicknamed the \"Old Dominion\" due to its status as the first English colonial possession established in mainland North America, and \"Mother of Presidents\" because eight U.S. presidents were born there, more than any other state. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay, which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna. The capital of the Commonwealth is Richmond; Virginia Beach is the most populous city, and Fairfax County is the most populous political subdivision. The Commonwealth's estimated population as of 2017 is over 8.4 million.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "247364", "score": 0.6454545855522156, "text": "The Bible Belt is an informal region in the southeastern and south-central United States in which socially conservative evangelical Protestantism plays a strong role in society and politics, and Christian church attendance across the denominations is generally higher than the nation's average. The Bible Belt consists of much of the Southern United States as well as parts of adjacent areas. During the colonial period (1607–1776), the South was a stronghold of the Anglican church. Its transition to a stronghold of non-Anglican Protestantism occurred gradually over the next century as a series of religious revival movements, many associated with the Baptist denomination, gained great popularity in the region.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "16846", "score": 0.645304262638092, "text": "Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state located in the east south-central region of the United States. Although styled as the \"State of Kentucky\" in the law creating it, Kentucky is one of four U.S. states constituted as a commonwealth (the others being Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts). Originally a part of Virginia, in 1792 Kentucky became the 15th state to join the Union. Kentucky is the 37th most extensive and the 26th most populous of the 50 United States.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "273766", "score": 0.6450775265693665, "text": "Increase Mather (June 21, 1639 O.S. – August 23, 1723 O.S.) was a major figure in the early history of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and Province of Massachusetts Bay (now the Commonwealth of Massachusetts). He was a Puritan minister who was involved with the government of the colony, the administration of Harvard College, and most notoriously, the Salem witch trials. He was the son of Richard Mather, and the father of Cotton Mather, both influential Puritan ministers.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "7023", "score": 0.6432597041130066, "text": "The Confederate States of America (CSA or C.S.), commonly referred to as the Confederacy, was an unrecognized country in North America that existed from 1861 to 1865. The Confederacy was originally formed by seven secessionist slave-holding states – South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas – in the Lower South region of the United States whose regional economy was mostly dependent upon agriculture, particularly cotton, and a plantation system that relied upon the labor of African-American slaves.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab27f7a5542993be8fa992f
St Andrew's Church, Buckland stands to the east of this major road in what country
[ { "id": "30866755", "score": 0.7393115758895874, "text": "St Andrew's Church is a redundant Anglican church in the village of Buckland, Hertfordshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. The church stands at the highest point in the village to the east of Ermine Street, now the A10 road, between Royston and Buntingford." }, { "id": "467272", "score": 0.6246516108512878, "text": "The A10 (in certain sections known as \"Great Cambridge Road\" or Old North Road) is a major road in England. Its southern end is at London Bridge in the London Borough of Southwark, and its northern end is the Norfolk port town of King's Lynn. From London to Royston it chiefly follows the line of Roman Ermine Street." } ]
[ { "id": "3312900", "score": 0.6860132217407227, "text": "Buckland is a village and is part of Buckland and Chipping civil parish in the East Hertfordshire district of Hertfordshire, England. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 285. The civil parish containing the village changed to Brockham Betchworth and Buckland at the 2011 Census and had a population of 1,853. The village is about 4½ miles south of Royston on the A10 road.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "25790485", "score": 0.676444947719574, "text": "Buckland is a village on the Tasman Highway in Tasmania, Australia. It contains a historic church, St John the Baptist church. At the 2006 census, Buckland had a population of 193.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "30021949", "score": 0.6758174300193787, "text": "East and West Buckland is a civil parish in the English county of Devon.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "352469", "score": 0.6687798500061035, "text": "The A68 is a major road in the United Kingdom, running from Darlington in England to the A720 in Edinburgh.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "25399171", "score": 0.6588878035545349, "text": "East Buckland is a small village and civil parish in the North Devon district of Devon, England, next to the village of West Buckland. The village has an Anglican church which is frequented by the nearby West Buckland School.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "531219", "score": 0.6547978520393372, "text": "The A65 is a major road in England. It runs north west from Leeds in Yorkshire via Kirkstall, Horsforth, Yeadon, Guiseley, Ilkley and Skipton, passes west of Settle, then continues through Ingleton and Kirkby Lonsdale before terminating at Kendal in Cumbria.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "336976", "score": 0.6489546298980713, "text": "The A6 is one of the main historic north-south roads in England. It currently runs from Luton in Bedfordshire to Carlisle in Cumbria, although it formerly started at a junction with the A1 at Barnet. It is the fourth longest numbered road in Britain, behind only the A1, A38 and A30.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "345637", "score": 0.6466652750968933, "text": "The M180 is a short but major (25 mi ) motorway in England from junction 5 on the M18 motorway in the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster to a point close to Humberside Airport some 10 mi from the port of Immingham and 14 mi from the port of Grimsby and the east coast and provides access for major routes to Cleethorpes, Grimsby, Hull (via the Humber Bridge), Immingham, Lincoln, Scunthorpe, Humberside Airport and the Killingholme Oil Refineries; Humber Oil Refinery and Lindsey Oil Refinery. The road forms part of the unsigned Euroroute E22 and is the main route along the south bank of the Humber Estuary. At 25 miles long it is the longest motorway in the United Kingdom to carry a three digit number.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "216877", "score": 0.6430232524871826, "text": "The A1 is the longest numbered road in the UK, at 410 mi . It connects London, the capital of England and the United Kingdom, with Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. It passes through or near North London, Hatfield, Welwyn Garden City, Stevenage, Baldock, Letchworth Garden City, Huntingdon, Peterborough, Grantham, Newark-on-Trent, Retford, Doncaster, Leeds, Harrogate, York, Ripon, Darlington, Durham, Sunderland, Gateshead, Newcastle upon Tyne, Alnwick and Berwick-upon-Tweed.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "19591037", "score": 0.6426516175270081, "text": "Buckland House is a large Georgian stately home, the manor house of Buckland in the Oxfordshire, England (formerly in Berkshire). It is a masterpiece of Palladian architecture erected by John Wood, the Younger for Sir Robert Throckmorton in 1757 to replace a previous manor house.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2793743", "score": 0.6417819261550903, "text": "Buckden is a village and civil parish 3.7 miles north of St Neots and 4 mile south-west of Huntingdon. Buckden is in Huntingdonshire which is a non-metropolitan district of Cambridgeshire as well as a historic county of England. The small hamlets of Stirtloe and Hardwick are also in the parish of Buckden. Buckden is situated close to three major transport networks. The River Great Ouse forms the eastern boundary of the parish; the Great North Road used to pass right through the centre of the village although today the village has a bypass just to the west; the East Coast Mainline runs along the eastern side of the Great Ouse river valley in the neighbouring parish of The Offords.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1330508", "score": 0.640465497970581, "text": "The A614 is a main road in England running through the counties of Nottinghamshire, South Yorkshire and the East Riding of Yorkshire.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2201740", "score": 0.6404345631599426, "text": "Buckland St Mary is a village and parish in Somerset, England, situated 6 mi to the west of Ilminster and 8 mi south of Taunton in the South Somerset district, close to the A303. The village has a population of 521. The parish is within the Blackdown Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and includes the hamlet of Birchwood.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "338252", "score": 0.6397179961204529, "text": "The A8 is a major road in Scotland, connecting Edinburgh to Greenock via Glasgow. Its importance diminished following the construction of the M8 motorway which also covers the route between Edinburgh and Glasgow.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "10691761", "score": 0.6382412910461426, "text": "Eastoft is a village and civil parish in North Lincolnshire, England. It is situated within the Isle of Axholme, 3 mi north-east from Crowle, and on the A161 road.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "33881546", "score": 0.6373811364173889, "text": "Swanland is a village in East Yorkshire in England.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "3830275", "score": 0.637377917766571, "text": "The A1000 is a main road in the United Kingdom, running north from Highgate, north London for approximately 20 mi to Welwyn where it joins the A1(M) motorway. It incorporates part of the main medieval route out of London, and runs through Finchley, Whetstone, Chipping Barnet and Monken Hadley. After leaving Greater London, it passes through Potters Bar, then it skirts Brookmans Park and Welham Green before entering Hatfield, after the A1001 road has split. It finally runs through Welwyn Garden City before reaching Welwyn. It was formerly known as the Great North Road (and parts of it still bear this name), or A1, but after a bypass was built in the 1920s it became the A1000 ca. 1954.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "315419", "score": 0.6373555660247803, "text": "Biggleswade is a market town and civil parish located on the River Ivel in Bedfordshire, England. It is growing in population mainly because of good transport links along the A1 road between London and the North, and via Biggleswade railway station on the East Coast Main Line). New housing developments continue.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "341497", "score": 0.6372984647750854, "text": "The A66 is a major road in Northern England, which in part follows the course of the Roman road from Scotch Corner to Penrith. It runs from east of Middlesbrough in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire to Workington in Cumbria. It is anomalously numbered since west of Penrith it trespasses into numbering zone 5; this is because it originally terminated at the A6 in Penrith but was extended further west in order to create one continuous east–west route. Most of what is now the A66 west of Penrith was originally A594 – only a small stub of this road numbering remains, from Maryport to Cockermouth.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "338248", "score": 0.6372780799865723, "text": "The A7 is a major trunk road in the United Kingdom, that runs south from Edinburgh in Central Scotland to Carlisle in North West England. The A7 meets the M6 motorway close to Carlisle, which runs south to the north west, Midlands and south of England. However, the A702 road, which runs further to the north east, and the A74 (M) south, provide a quicker alternative and serve as the main link between Edinburgh and the M6.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5addecb95542995b365fab8b
Shangzhou District and Jinzhong are both located in what country?
[ { "id": "20695931", "score": 0.6862049698829651, "text": "Shangzhou District (), formerly Shangxian (or Shang County) and Shangzhou City, is a district of Shangluo, Shaanxi, China." }, { "id": "1895091", "score": 0.6994361877441406, "text": "Jinzhong () is a prefecture-level city with 3,249,425 inhabitants at the 2010 census in east central Shanxi province of the People's Republic of China." } ]
[ { "id": "24735465", "score": 0.7225694060325623, "text": "Shizhong District () is one of six districts of Jinan, the capital of Shandong province, People's Republic of China, forming part of the city's urban core. It is located to the southwest of the historical city center. It borders the districts of Tianqiao to the north, Lixia to the northeast, Licheng to the east and southeast, Changqing to the southwest, and Huaiyin to the northwest.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "20640855", "score": 0.7166206240653992, "text": "Jinzhou District () is one of the seven districts of Dalian, Liaoning province, People's Republic of China. It is located about 20 km northeast of the city centre and facing the Bohai Sea to the west and has a longer history than Dalian itself, and used to be a thriving walled city where the officials of this area were dispatched from the central government. Recently, it is again a thriving town, having Dalian Development Area within its area as well as becoming a bedroom community to downtown Dalian. Its area is 1352.54 km² and its permanent population as of 2010 is 1,102,773.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "24819041", "score": 0.7058215737342834, "text": "Shizhong District is a former district of the city of Jining in Shandong province, China. In November 2013 it was merged into Rencheng District.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "39135241", "score": 0.6922076344490051, "text": "Jinzhu may refer to the following locations in China:", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "469057", "score": 0.6903002858161926, "text": "Jinzhou () is a county-level city of Hebei province, under the administration of Shijiazhuang prefecture-level city, the provincial capital. Until November 1991, it was known as Jin County ().", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "13995478", "score": 0.6886715888977051, "text": "Jinzhou (锦州) is a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "24749085", "score": 0.6866641044616699, "text": "Linghe District () is a district of the city of Jinzhou, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "24819038", "score": 0.675728440284729, "text": "Shizhong District is a district of Zaozhuang in the Chinese province of Shandong.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "296777", "score": 0.670428454875946, "text": "Jinzhou ( , ) is a prefecture-level city of Liaoning province, People's Republic of China. It is a geographically strategic city located in the \"Liaoxi Corridor\" (辽西走廊 ), which connects land transportation between North China and Northeast China. Jinzhou is China's northernmost seaport and the coastal economic center of West Liaoning on the north-western shore of the Bohai Sea. The total area under the jurisdiction of Jinzhou is 10111 km² , most of which is rural, encompassing a coastline of 97.7 km .", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "3616466", "score": 0.6660152077674866, "text": "Jinzhong Prison is a prison in Jinzhong District in Shanxi province of China. It has or had 13 jail areas. It is connected to prison enterprises. It used to be known as Shanxi Provincial No. 1 Prison.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "32787591", "score": 0.66585373878479, "text": "Jinzhou () is a town and the seat of Jinzhou City in southern Hebei province, China. , it has 43 villages under its administration.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "2014934", "score": 0.6619336009025574, "text": "Jintan District is a district under the administration of Changzhou in the Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China. The place has been dubbed as the \"Golden Altar\" () in Chinese since 688 AD. It has a long history of human civilisation, tracing back to the Western Zhou Dynasty. The city has been honored as the provincial garden city since 2006.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2135222", "score": 0.6587327122688293, "text": "Shangqiu (), formerly romanized as Shangkiu, is a city in eastern Henan province, Central China. It borders Kaifeng to the northwest, Zhoukou to the southwest, and the provinces of Shandong and Anhui to the northeast and southeast respectively. An ancient city with a rich history, Shangqiu was also the first capital of the Shang dynasty. Its population was 7,362,975 inhabitants at the 2010 census whom 1,536,392 lived in the built-up (\"or metro\") area made up of Liangyuan and Suiyang districts.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "12602266", "score": 0.6576375961303711, "text": "Yanzhou (postal: Yenchow; ) is a district and former county-level city under the administration of Jining, in the southwest of Shandong province, People's Republic of China.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "4558140", "score": 0.657317578792572, "text": "Yuci District () is a district in Jinzhong, Shanxi, China.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "49140594", "score": 0.6540467143058777, "text": "Jinzhong Railway Station () is a railway station of Datong–Xi'an Passenger Railway that is located in Jinzhong, Shanxi, China. It started operation on July 1, 2014, together with the Railway.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "919262", "score": 0.6538599133491516, "text": "Jinzhong College (晋中学院) is a college in Shanxi, China under the authority of the provincial government.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "26090813", "score": 0.6515018939971924, "text": "Jinzhou station () is a railway station in the town of Jinzhou, Liaoning, China", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "21838211", "score": 0.6514148712158203, "text": "Wuzhong District () is one of five urban districts of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, China. It has a land area of 770 km² and had a population of 590,000 in 2001.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "23182913", "score": 0.6507862210273743, "text": "Chengzhong () is a district of the city-level prefecture of Xining, the capital of the Chinese province of Qinghai. It has an area of 10.5 km² and has 150,000 inhabitants (2004).", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a77323555429966f1a36cab
Which university is in the United States, University of New South Wales or Northeastern University?
[ { "id": "146078", "score": 0.6511739492416382, "text": "The University of New South Wales (UNSW; branded as UNSW Sydney) is an Australian public research university located in the Sydney suburb of Kensington. Established in 1949, it is regarded as one of the world's leading universities, ranked 3rd in Australia, 45th in the world, and 1st in New South Wales according to the 2017 \"QS World University Rankings\"." }, { "id": "385997", "score": 0.6504141688346863, "text": "Northeastern University (NU, formerly NEU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts, established in 1898. It is categorized as an R1 institution (Doctoral Universities: Highest Research Activity) by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education." } ]
[ { "id": "16766976", "score": 0.6743114590644836, "text": "The UNSW Business School at the University of New South Wales is a business school located in Sydney, Australia.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "915212", "score": 0.6725139021873474, "text": "Northeastern State University (NSU) is a public university with its main campus located in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, United States, at the foot of the Ozark Mountains. The university also has two other campuses in Muskogee and Broken Arrow. Northeastern is the oldest institution of higher learning in the state of Oklahoma as well as one of the oldest institutions of higher learning west of the Mississippi River. Tahlequah is home to the capital of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma and about 25 percent of the students at NSU identify themselves as American Indian. The university has many courses focused on Native American linguistics, and offers Cherokee language Education as a major. Cherokee can be studied as a second language, and some classes are taught in Cherokee for first language speakers as well.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "9506546", "score": 0.6723491549491882, "text": "Northeastern University is a university in Boston, Massachusetts, USA.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "347733", "score": 0.6513524055480957, "text": "The University of Newcastle (UoN), informally known as Newcastle University, is an Australian public university established in 1965. It has a primary campus in Callaghan, a suburb of Newcastle, New South Wales. The university also operates campuses in Ourimbah, Port Macquarie, Singapore, Newcastle CBD and Sydney CBD.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "929918", "score": 0.6374255418777466, "text": "Northeastern University (NEU; ) is a public university in the city of Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China. With an annual enrollment of over 20,000 students, it is one of China's high-level universities designated for the state key construction of the 211 Project and 985 Project.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "197047", "score": 0.6280943155288696, "text": "The University of New England (UNE) is a public university in Australia with approximately 22,500 higher education students. Its original and main campus is located in the city of Armidale in northern central New South Wales. UNE was the first Australian university established outside a state capital city.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "5782953", "score": 0.6245955228805542, "text": "The Faculty of Law of the University of New South Wales is a law school situated in Sydney, Australia. It is widely regarded as being one of Australia's top law schools. In 2016, QS World University Rankings ranked the UNSW Law Faculty 13th on its list of the best law schools in the world, and it is ranked second nationally law school in Australia according to the ARWU 2017 subject rankings. In 2015 and 2016, the Faculty had the highest entry requirements for admission to a combined law program in Australia—an ATAR result of 99.70. Since then, the Faculty has used a new selection methodology which uses ATAR results but also takes into account marks on a 'Law Admission Test' designed specifically to assess aptitude and suitability for studying law.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "6109102", "score": 0.6244034767150879, "text": "This is a list of University of New South Wales alumni.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "31666343", "score": 0.6237928867340088, "text": "The Northeastern College is a tertiary education institution located in Santiago City, Philippines. The College offers a range of degrees at both graduate and post-graduate level.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "31928", "score": 0.6196677088737488, "text": "The University of Sydney (informally, USyd or USYD) is an Australian public research university in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is Australia's first university and is regarded as one of the world's leading universities. In 2017 it was ranked as the world's 26th most reputable university and in the top 0.25%. Its graduates are additionally ranked the 4th most employable in the world and 1st in Australia. The university comprises 16 faculties and schools, through which it offers bachelor, master and doctoral degrees. In 2011 it had 32,393 undergraduate and 16,627 graduate students.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "19735", "score": 0.6125582456588745, "text": "Macquarie University is a public research university based in Sydney, Australia, in the suburb of Macquarie Park. Founded in 1964 by the New South Wales Government, it was the third university to be established in the metropolitan area of Sydney.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "2762466", "score": 0.6088281869888306, "text": "The University of New South Wales Asia (Abbreviation: UNSW Asia; Chinese: 亚洲新南威尔斯大学) was the first international university campus for the University of New South Wales in Singapore which opened on 12 March 2007. UNSW Asia was the first foreign university and fifth university in Singapore.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2376427", "score": 0.606850266456604, "text": "New College, University of New South Wales is a residential college, located in the UNSW campus in Sydney, Australia. The college is organized around on Anglican principles. About 250 undergraduate students, both local and international and of a variety of backgrounds, live in the original college building, and 315 graduate students are housed in the nearby New College Village. New College is also home to the Centre for Apologetic Scholarship and Education (CASE) which specialises in Christian apologetics.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "564364", "score": 0.6017467379570007, "text": "The University of Notre Dame Australia is an Australian private Catholic university established in 1989. Its main campus is in Fremantle, Western Australia, with satellite campuses in Broome, Western Australia, and Sydney, New South Wales.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "23820776", "score": 0.5972315669059753, "text": "Bangor University (Welsh: \"Prifysgol Bangor\" ) is a Welsh university in the city of Bangor in the county of Gwynedd in North Wales. It received its Royal Charter in 1885 and was one of the founding member institutions of the former federal University of Wales. It was officially known for most of its history as the University College of North Wales (UCNW), and later as the University of Wales, Bangor (UWB) (Welsh: \"Prifysgol Cymru, Bangor\" ). From September 2007 it became known as Bangor University, having become independent from the federal University of Wales.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "286880", "score": 0.5965375304222107, "text": "The National University of Singapore (NUS) is an autonomous research university in Singapore. Founded in 1905 as a medical college, it is the oldest institute of higher learning (IHL) in Singapore, as well as the largest university in the country in terms of student enrollment and curriculum offered. NUS is a comprehensive research university with an entrepreneurial dimension. NUS offers a wide range of disciplines, including the sciences, medicine and dentistry, design and environment, law, arts and social sciences, engineering, and music in both undergraduate and postgraduate education. It counts amongst its alumni four Prime Ministers or Presidents of Singapore and two Prime Ministers of Malaysia.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "428933", "score": 0.5946718454360962, "text": "The University of New England (UNE) is a private, coeducational university with campuses in Biddeford, Maine, Portland, Maine, USA, and a campus in Tangier, Morocco. The Biddeford Campus sits on 540 acres, the Portland Campus on 41 acres, and the Tangier Campus on 3.7 acres. During the 2016–2017 academic year, 13,743 students were enrolled in UNE's campus-based and online programs.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "32850310", "score": 0.5903106927871704, "text": "UNSW Foundation Studies provides foundation courses to assist students in meeting tertiary admission requirements and preparing for university entry. It is based at the University of New South Wales (UNSW) campus in Kensington, a suburb of Sydney. The UNSW Foundation Studies program commenced in 1989 and is the longest running foundation studies program in Australia.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "497586", "score": 0.5898891687393188, "text": "The University of New Haven (UNH) is a private, nonsectarian, coeducational university located in West Haven, Connecticut, which borders the larger city of New Haven and Long Island Sound. U.S. News & World Report has named the University the 100th best university in the northeastern United States as well as in the top tier of engineering programs nationwide in its annual \"America's Best Colleges\" rankings. Between its main campus in West Haven and its graduate school campus in Orange, Connecticut, the University is situated on approximately 122 acres of land. Combining a liberal arts education with professional training, the University comprises six degree-granting colleges: the College of Arts and Sciences, the Lyme Academy College of Fine Arts, the College of Business, the Tagliatela College of Engineering, the Henry C. Lee College of Criminal Justice and Forensic Sciences, and the College of Lifelong & eLearning for adult and online students.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "30247552", "score": 0.5898580551147461, "text": "Macquarie University Australian Football Club are an Australian rules football club based in Sydney, Australia. The club colours are black, red and white and they are nicknamed the Warriors. Macquarie Uni participates in Division One of the Sydney AFL league. Teams also play in Division Three, and Under 18s Division Two. The women's team plays in Division one, after being promoted following their undefeated premiership season in 2013.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8a0b7a5542992e4fca84e2
What kind of vegetation does Filipendula and Aloinopsis have in common?
[ { "id": "2019433", "score": 0.7009015679359436, "text": "Filipendula is a genus of 12 species of perennial herbaceous flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Well-known species include meadowsweet (\"Filipendula ulmaria\") and dropwort (\"Filipendula vulgaris\"), both native to Europe, and queen-of-the-forest (\"Filipendula occidentalis\") and queen-of-the-prairie (\"Filipendula rubra\"), native to North America." }, { "id": "6280605", "score": 0.7238571047782898, "text": "Aloinopsis is a genus of ice plants from South Africa." } ]
[ { "id": "2051215", "score": 0.6923555731773376, "text": "Filipendula vulgaris, commonly known as dropwort or fern-leaf dropwort, is a perennial herb of the family Rosaceae closely related to Meadowsweet. It is found in dry pastures across much of Europe and central and northern Asia mostly on lime.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "10413693", "score": 0.6730819344520569, "text": "Achillea filipendulina (common names yarrow, fernleaf yarrow, milfoil, nosebleed) is an Asian species of flowering herbaceous perennial plants in the sunflower family, native to central and southwestern Asia (Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Caucasus). It is also naturalized in parts of Europe and North America.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "46974184", "score": 0.6648210287094116, "text": "Filipendula glaberrima, also called Korean meadowsweet, is a species of plant in the Rosaceae family that is native to Korea.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "255064", "score": 0.6528102159500122, "text": "Filipendula ulmaria, commonly known as meadowsweet or mead wort, is a perennial herb in the family Rosaceae that grows in damp meadows. It is native throughout most of Europe and Western Asia (Near east and Middle east). It has been introduced and naturalised in North America.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "42518624", "score": 0.651942253112793, "text": "Aloinopsis rosulata is a species of succulent plant, native to Southern Africa. It is a wintergrower, and produces a thick tuber. The flowers are pale pink with red stripes.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "5311472", "score": 0.6483877897262573, "text": "Alysicarpus is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, the Americas, and Australia. Species are known generally as moneyworts.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "44261897", "score": 0.6393073797225952, "text": "Aloinopsis setifera is a species of succulent plant, native to Southern Africa.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "8515344", "score": 0.6289865374565125, "text": "Filipendula rubra, also known as Queen-of-the-prairie, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae native to shady and moist habitats throughout northeastern and central United States. The plant can grow in either sunlight or part shade. The plant can grow in the shade if the soil is not always kept moist, the shade helps keep the soil from drying out from direct sunlight which causes a quicker evaporation of the water present in the soil. Filipendula Rubra grows tall and firm, this plant produces blooms that are tiny and pink above its ferny, pointy leaves.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "521946", "score": 0.6287137269973755, "text": "Alpinia is a genus of flowering plants in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. It is named for Prospero Alpini, a 17th-century Italian botanist who specialized in exotic plants. Species are native to Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands, where they occur in tropical and subtropical climates. Several species are cultivated as ornamental plants. Species of the genus are known generally as shell ginger.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "46974196", "score": 0.6262423992156982, "text": "Filipendula multijuga is a species of plant in the Rosaceae family that is native to Japan.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "31899582", "score": 0.6200951337814331, "text": "Triteleiopsis, common name Bajalily or blue sand lily, is a genus of one known species of flowering plant found in Sonora, Baja California and southwestern Arizona. In the APG III classification system, it is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Brodiaeoideae (formerly the family Themidaceae).", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "44272762", "score": 0.618287205696106, "text": "Usnea filipendula (fishbone beard lichen) is a pale gray-green fruticose lichen with a pendant growth form, growing in up to 20 cm many-branching tassels hanging from the bark of trees. In California, it mostly grows on mostly conifer in the Coast Range, but also in the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada range. It lacks apothecia. It is similar to \"Usnea scabrata\", but is darker, has a thicker cortex, and different chemistry. Lichen spot tests are K+ red, KC-, C-, and P+ yellow.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2654850", "score": 0.6178650856018066, "text": "Erythronium albidum (white fawnlily or white trout lily) is a small herbaceous flowering plant in the lily family. It is native to eastern North America, from southern Quebec and southern Manitoba south to Georgia and Texas.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "25893060", "score": 0.6163860559463501, "text": "Ionopsis (violet orchid) is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 6 currently accepted species, native to Latin America, the West Indies, and Florida.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "24721498", "score": 0.6156609058380127, "text": "Leibnitzia (sunbonnets) is a genus of Asian and North American flowering plants in the daisy family.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "46974207", "score": 0.6152471303939819, "text": "Filipendula palmata is a species of plant in the Rosaceae family that is native to China.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "2134778", "score": 0.6143478155136108, "text": "Cordyline fruticosa is an evergreen flowering plant in the Asparagus family, Asparagaceae, known by a wide variety of common names, including cabbage palm, good luck plant, palm lily, ti plant, Kī, Lā‘ī (Hawaiian), Tī Pore (Māori), Sī (Tongan), Lauti (Samoan), and ʻ Autī (Tahitian).", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "16249265", "score": 0.6138383746147156, "text": "Liriope spicata is a species of low, herbaceous flowering plant from East Asia. Common names include creeping lilyturf, creeping liriope, lilyturf, and monkey grass. This perennial has grass-like evergreen foliage and is commonly used in landscaping in temperate climates as groundcover. Creeping lilyturf has white to lavender flowers which produce single-seeded berries on a spike in the fall. It is one of the most popular groundcovers in the southeastern United States and areas with a similar climate.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "24666795", "score": 0.6129689812660217, "text": "Ajaniopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family described as a genus in 1978.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "40308475", "score": 0.6110529899597168, "text": "Alysicarpus vaginalis is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is native to parts of Africa and Asia, and it has been introduced to other continents, such as Australia and the Americas. It is cultivated as a fodder for livestock, for erosion control, and as a green manure. Common names include alyce clover, buffalo clover, buffalo-bur, one-leaf clover, and white moneywort.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abe3af455429965af743ea2
Did Julie Wyman direct both A Boy Named Sue and Beats of the Antonov?
[ { "id": "14494806", "score": 0.6552178263664246, "text": "A Boy Named Sue is a 2001 documentary film directed by Julie Wyman. It shows the life and transition of Theo, a young adult, raised female, involved in a lesbian relationship, who undergoes various stages of a sex reassignment surgery (including a mastectomy and hormone therapy) to become male. The protagonist is filmed extensively throughout, gives a number of interviews, and eventually settles down as a gay male. The film's title is taken from the song \"A Boy Named Sue\"." }, { "id": "43834783", "score": 0.6078096032142639, "text": "Beats of the Antonov is a documentary film released in 2014. A Sudanese-South African coproduction directed by Hajooj Kuka and produced by Hajooj Kuka and Steven Markovitz. The film documents the Sudan–SRF conflict in the Blue Nile and Nuba Mountains regions, focusing in particular on the role of music in helping the affected communities to sustain themselves culturally and spiritually in the face of the ongoing conflict." } ]
[ { "id": "33353208", "score": 0.558398425579071, "text": "Tom Fleischman (born September 15, 1951) is an American sound engineer and Re-recording mixer. He is the son of film editor Dede Allen, and documentary producer, director, and writer Stephen Fleischman. He has worked on over 170 films since 1978. He won an Academy Award in 2011 in the category Best Sound Mixing for \"Hugo\" and has received four other Oscar nominations for \"Reds\" (1982), \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (1992), \"Gangs of New York\" (2003), and \"The Aviator\" (2005).", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "25736061", "score": 0.5522609353065491, "text": "Julie Khaner (born December 5, 1957) is a Canadian television and film actress, best known for her roles in as Alana Newman Robinovitch in \"Street Legal\", Emily Henchpaw in the 1995 version of \"Jake and the Kid\", Sidney Dernhoff in \"The Newsroom\", Gen in \"Deepwater Black\" and Bridey James in \"Videodrome\". She also appeared in the 1995 Susan Dey vampire flick \"Deadly Love\".", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "3058478", "score": 0.5518622994422913, "text": "Susan Seidelman (born December 11, 1952) is an American film director, producer and writer. She came to prominence in the 1980s with \"Smithereens\", the first American independent feature to be screened in Competition at the Cannes Film Festival. Her next feature \"Desperately Seeking Susan\" co-starred Madonna in her first film. \"She-Devil\" co-starred Roseanne Barr in her first feature-film role and Meryl Streep in her first starring comedic film role. Seidelman's subsequent films mix comedy with drama, blending genres and pop-cultural references with a focus on women protagonists, particularly outsiders. She also works in television and directed the pilot episode of \"Sex and the City\".", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "655335", "score": 0.5489957332611084, "text": "Ivan's Childhood (Russian: Ива́ново де́тство, \"Ivanovo detstvo\" ), sometimes released as \"My Name Is Ivan\" in the US, is a 1962 Soviet war drama film directed by Andrei Tarkovsky and co-written by Mikhail Papava and an uncredited Tarkovsky, based on Vladimir Bogomolov's 1957 short story \"Ivan\" (Russian: \"Иван\" ). The film features child actor Nikolai Burlyayev, Valentin Zubkov, Yevgeni Zharikov, Stepan Krylov, Nikolai Grinko, and Tarkovsky's wife Irma Raush.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "503161", "score": 0.5423663854598999, "text": "Sylvia is a 2003 British biographical drama film directed by Christine Jeffs and starring Gwyneth Paltrow, Daniel Craig, Jared Harris, and Michael Gambon. It tells the true story of the romance between prominent poets Sylvia Plath and Ted Hughes. The film begins with their meeting at Cambridge in 1956 and ends with Sylvia Plath's suicide in 1963.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "3406686", "score": 0.5406044721603394, "text": "Susan Ellen Anton (born October 12, 1950) is an American actress and singer.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "24739677", "score": 0.5383889675140381, "text": "Julie Anne Robinson is a British theatre, television, and film director perhaps best known for her work on British television. She earned BAFTA and Golden Globe nominations for directing the first half of the BBC miniseries \"Blackpool\". In 2009, Robinson completed work on her first feature film, the American Touchstone Pictures film \"The Last Song\".", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "1045286", "score": 0.537015438079834, "text": "Sue Records (\"The Sound of Soul\") was founded in 1957 by Henry 'Juggy' Murray in New York City. Also within the group was Symbol Records and Eastern Records. Sue also financed and distributed A.F.O. Records owned by Harold Battiste in New Orleans.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "3861387", "score": 0.5367071032524109, "text": "Joseph \"Joe\" Wright (born 25 August 1972) is an English film director. His motion pictures include the romance film \"Pride & Prejudice\" (2005), the romantic war drama \"Atonement\" (2007), the action thriller \"Hanna\" (2011), his adaptation of \"Anna Karenina\" (2012), Peter Pan origin story \"Pan\" (2015), and political drama \"Darkest Hour\" (2017).", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "1020922", "score": 0.5362178683280945, "text": "Deborrah Kaye \"Debbie\" Allen (born January 16, 1950) is an American actress, dancer, choreographer, television director, television producer, and a member of the President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities. She is perhaps best known for her work on the 1982 musical-drama television series \"Fame\", where she portrayed dance teacher Lydia Grant, and served as the series' principal choreographer. She currently portrays Catherine Avery on \"Grey's Anatomy\". She is the younger sister of actress/director/singer Phylicia Rashad.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "4860912", "score": 0.5360466837882996, "text": "Susan Marjorie \"Sue\" Rubin (born May 25, 1978) is a functionally non-verbal person with autism who was the subject of the Oscar-nominated documentary \"Autism Is A World\". This documentary claims that Rubin is able to communicate via the discredited technique of facilitated communication, which is purported to allow people with autism to type messages using a keyboard with someone else's assistance. Studies demonstrate that facilitated communication is not actually effective and that the resulting messages are essentially written by the facilitators themselves, often unconsciously. Organisations such as American Psychological Association, the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, and the Association for Behavior Analysis have stated that facilitated communication is not a valid technique.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "23685888", "score": 0.5345311164855957, "text": "Big Beat () is Czech musical comedy of Jan Hřebejk from 1993. It take place at 1959 in Prague's Hotel International.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "16795072", "score": 0.5345199704170227, "text": "Susan Elizabeth Birtwistle, Lady Eyre, (born 9 December 1945) is a producer and writer of television drama. Birtwistle has won awards for several of her productions, including \"Hotel du Lac\", \"Pride and Prejudice\" and \"Emma\", and was one of the nominees for the 2008 BAFTA Awards for her production of \"Cranford\".", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "13429547", "score": 0.5323677659034729, "text": "Testimony: The Story of Shostakovich is a 1988 British musical drama film directed by Tony Palmer and starring Ben Kingsley, Sherry Baines and Robert Stephens. The film is based on the memoirs of Dmitri Shostakovich (1906–1975) as dictated in the book \"Testimony\" (edited by Solomon Volkov, ISBN  ) and filmed in Panavision. Some consider the book to be a fabrication.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "3206745", "score": 0.5320207476615906, "text": "The Battle of Russia (1943) is the fifth film of Frank Capra's \"Why We Fight\" documentary series, and the longest film of the series, consisting of two parts. The film was made in collaboration with Russian-born Anatole Litvak as primary director under Capra's supervision. Litvak gave the film its \"shape and orientation,\" and the film had seven writers with voice narration by Walter Huston. The score was done by Russian-born Hollywood composer, Dimitri Tiomkin, and drew heavily on Tchaikovsky along with traditional Russian folk songs and ballads.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "25007534", "score": 0.5318970680236816, "text": "Sue Brooks (born 1 May 1953) is an Australian film director and producer. She has directed five films since 1984. She won the \"Golden Alexander\" (first prize) for Best Feature-Length Film at The International Thessaloniki Film Festival for her film \"Road to Nhill\" (1997). Her film \"Japanese Story\" was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "68323", "score": 0.5302925705909729, "text": "Susan Abigail Sarandon ( ; née Tomalin; born October 4, 1946) is an American actress and activist. She is an Academy Award and BAFTA Award winner who is also known for her social and political activism for a variety of causes. She was appointed a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in 1999 and received the Action Against Hunger Humanitarian Award in 2006.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "25829876", "score": 0.5294194221496582, "text": "Susan Rogers is an American professor who worked as a sound engineer for several musical artists such as David Byrne, Barenaked Ladies and most famously alongside Prince on albums such as \"Purple Rain\" and \"Sign o' the Times.\" She is an Associate Professor in the Music Production and Engineering department at Berklee College of Music.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "3572964", "score": 0.529079794883728, "text": "Julie White (born June 4, 1961) is an American actress of film, stage and television. She is a Tony Award winner for the play \"The Little Dog Laughed\". She may be best known for her role as Nadine Swoboda in the television series \"Grace Under Fire\" and for her role as Judy Witwicky in the \"Transformers\" film series.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "689785", "score": 0.5288280844688416, "text": "The Accused is a 1988 Canadian-American drama film written by Tom Topor and directed by Jonathan Kaplan. It stars Jodie Foster and Kelly McGillis. The film is set in Washington state and was filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The film was loosely based on the 1983 gang rape of Cheryl Araujo in New Bedford, Massachusetts, and the resulting trial, which received national coverage. This film was one of the first Hollywood films to portray rape graphically.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac05c585542996f0d89cb92
The Man with the Iron Fists is a 2012 American martial arts film directed by RZA, the film stars RZA, and which actor, film producer and musician, and although a New Zealand citizen, he has lived most of his life in Australia?
[ { "id": "30840944", "score": 0.7499414682388306, "text": "The Man with the Iron Fists is a 2012 American martial arts film directed by RZA and written by RZA and Eli Roth. The film stars RZA, Russell Crowe, Cung Le, Lucy Liu, Byron Mann, Rick Yune, Dave Bautista, and Jamie Chung. Set in 19th century China, the story follows a series of lone warriors who are forced to unite to defeat a common foe and save their home of Jungle Village." }, { "id": "25695", "score": 0.6170149445533752, "text": "Russell Ira Crowe (born 7 April 1964) is an actor, film producer and musician. Although a New Zealand citizen, he has lived most of his life in Australia. He came to international attention for his role as the Roman General Maximus Decimus Meridius in the 2000 historical epic film \"Gladiator\", directed by Ridley Scott, for which Crowe won an Academy Award for Best Actor, a Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor, an Empire Award for Best Actor and a London Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and 10 further nominations for best actor." } ]
[ { "id": "37330884", "score": 0.6822508573532104, "text": "The Man with the Iron Fists is the soundtrack to the 2012 American film, \"The Man with the Iron Fists\", released on October 22, 2012, by Soul Temple Entertainment. The soundtrack was produced by RZA, who also co-wrote, acted in and directed the film.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "45665893", "score": 0.6403098702430725, "text": "The Man with the Iron Fists 2 is a 2015 American direct-to-video martial arts action film directed by Roel Reiné and written by RZA and John Jarrell. It is the sequel to the 2012 film \"The Man with the Iron Fists\". The film stars RZA, Sahajak Boonthanakit, Pim Bubear, Ocean Hou, Grace Huang, Andrew Lin and Khiri Steven Lowenstein. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on April 14, 2015.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "39177668", "score": 0.6380390524864197, "text": "Robert Fitzgerald Diggs (born July 5, 1969), better known by his stage name RZA ( \"rizza\"), is an American rapper, record producer, musician, actor, filmmaker and author. A prominent figure in hip hop, RZA is the \"de facto\" leader of the Wu-Tang Clan. He has produced almost all of Wu-Tang Clan's albums as well as many Wu-Tang solo and affiliate projects. He is a cousin of the late group-mate Ol' Dirty Bastard and GZA (who also formed the group with RZA). He has also released solo albums under the alter-ego Bobby Digital, along with executive producing credits for side projects.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "37465542", "score": 0.6269698143005371, "text": "Grace Huang () is an Australian actress, of Cantonese descent, best known for her role as the Gemini Female in the RZA directed martial arts film, \"The Man with the Iron Fists\". Huang also starred as Mei Chen in the pilot for the 2013 CBS TV series \"Intelligence\". Huang also plays May in the Hong Kong action film \"Cold War\" starring Aaron Kwok, Andy Lau and Tony Leung Ka Fai. Huang also stars as Bunny in the Hong Kong comedy-romance film \"Love in Space\", and as Jenny in the Hong Kong Action film \"Overheard\" alongside Daniel Wu, Michael Wong, Sean Lau, and directed by Felix Chong and Alan Mak.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "1476899", "score": 0.6050803661346436, "text": "Donnie Yen (born 27 July 1963), also known as Yen Chi Tan (甄子丹), is a Hong Kong actor, martial artist, film director, producer, action choreographer, and multiple-time world wushu tournament champion.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "40623625", "score": 0.6050459146499634, "text": "Rza is the stage name of Robert Diggs (born 1969) an American musician and member of the Wu-Tang Clan.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "53055479", "score": 0.5983600616455078, "text": "Luc Bendza (born July 6, 1969) is an Gabonese-Chinese actor and martial artist. He is known for his role as boxer Jesse Glover in \"The Legend of Bruce Lee\".", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "144936", "score": 0.5932247042655945, "text": "Chan Kong-sang, SBS, MBE, PMW, (陳港生 ; born 7 April 1954), known professionally as Jackie Chan, is a Hong Kong martial artist, actor, film director, producer, stuntman, and singer. In his movies, he is known for his acrobatic fighting style, comic timing, use of improvised weapons, and innovative stunts, which he typically performs himself. He has trained in Kung Fu and Hapkido. He has been acting since the 1960s and has appeared in over 150 films.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "67404", "score": 0.5921817421913147, "text": "Steven Frederic Seagal (born April 10, 1952) is an actor, producer, screenwriter, director, martial artist, and musician who holds American, Russian, and Serbian citizenship.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "16308", "score": 0.5829984545707703, "text": "Li Lianjie (born 26 April 1963), better known by his stage name Jet Li, is a Chinese film actor, film producer, martial artist, and retired Wushu champion who was born in Beijing. He is a naturalized Singaporean citizen.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "11188570", "score": 0.5824858546257019, "text": "GZA (born 1966) is an American hip hop artist and member of the Wu-Tang Clan.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "3651269", "score": 0.5773385763168335, "text": "Howard Drossin (born October 2, 1970) is an American composer for film and video games. His work includes co-scoring with longtime collaborator RZA, \"The Man with the Iron Fists\" for Universal Pictures, starring Russell Crowe and Lucy Liu; several award-winning video game titles including \"Afro Samurai\", \"Splatterhouse\", and \"Baldur's Gate\"; a Super Bowl commercial; and orchestration on the Grammy-winning jazz record, \"A Tale of God’s Will\". He has also worked on albums and musical projects with a wide variety of artists including Herbie Hancock, Terence Blanchard, Rod Stewart, The Black Keys, Beyoncé Knowles, Wiz Khalifa, and Paul Oakenfold.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "51911217", "score": 0.5762669444084167, "text": "Julius Long (born 28 May 1977, Romulus, Michigan, USA) is a professional boxer who resides in Auckland, New Zealand. Long is a current Interim WBA Oceania Heavyweight Champion. Long trains New Zealand boxer Conrad Lam and outside the ring, he is a Professional chef in a restaurant.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "302695", "score": 0.5718710422515869, "text": "Hugh Michael Jackman (born 12 October 1968) is an Australian actor, singer, and producer. Jackman has won international recognition for his roles in a variety of film genres. He is known for his long-running role as Wolverine in the \"X-Men\" film series, as well as for his lead roles in films such as the romantic-comedy fantasy \"Kate & Leopold\" (2001), the action-horror film \"Van Helsing\" (2004), the magic-themed drama \"The Prestige\" (2006), the epic fantasy drama \"The Fountain\" (2006), the epic historical romantic drama \"Australia\" (2008), the film version of \"Les Misérables\" (2012), and the thriller \"Prisoners\" (2013). His work in \"Les Misérables\" earned him his first Academy Award nomination for Best Actor and his first Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy in 2013.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "36713400", "score": 0.5706401467323303, "text": "John Rawls (born May 4, 1972) is an actor from New Zealand.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "47766374", "score": 0.5700293183326721, "text": "Soul Temple Records is an American record label founded in 2012 by hip hop music recording artist RZA and Bob Perry, after the release of the RZA directed \"The Man with the Iron Fists\". The labels first release would be that album's soundtrack. The label has since released studio albums by Wu-Tang Clan members Ghostface Killah and U-God. All albums released on the label are executive produced by RZA.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "5963895", "score": 0.5660486817359924, "text": "Richard Norton (born 6 January 1950) is an Australian martial artist, action film star, stuntman, stunt/fight coordinator or fight choreographer, and martial arts trainer. Norton worked as a bodyguard in the entertainment business before pursuing an acting career. He has attained a ninth-dan in Zen Do Kai, Australia.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "162617", "score": 0.5633702278137207, "text": "Carlos Ray Norris (born March 10, 1940) is an American martial artist, actor, film producer and screenwriter. After serving in the United States Air Force, he began his rise to fame as a martial artist, and has since founded his own school of fighting, Chun Kuk Do.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "51977049", "score": 0.5624287724494934, "text": "Lewis Singwah Tan (born February 4, 1987) is an actor and martial artist. He is best known for his portrayal of Zhou Cheng in \"Iron Fist\" and the upcoming film \"Den of Thieves\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "46492071", "score": 0.5623588562011719, "text": "Wu Jing (born 3 April 1974), sometimes credited as Jacky Wu or Jing Wu, is a Chinese martial artist, actor and director. Wu is best known for his roles in various martial arts films such as \"Tai Chi Boxer\", \"Fatal Contact\" and the \"SPL\" films, and as Leng Feng in 2017 mega-hit Chinese action film \"Wolf Warriors 2\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab32d2b55429969a97a80f1
What American model and actress was born August 6, 1993 and starred in Mad Families?
[ { "id": "52854152", "score": 0.5795955657958984, "text": "Mad Families is a 2017 American comedy film directed by Fred Wolf, and starring Charlie Sheen, Leah Remini and Charlotte McKinney. The film is an original production by Crackle." }, { "id": "45276122", "score": 0.6750993728637695, "text": "Charlotte McKinney (born August 6, 1993) is an American model and actress." } ]
[ { "id": "28945602", "score": 0.6767643094062805, "text": "Hayley Amber Hasselhoff (born August 26, 1992) is an American actress and model. She is known for her role as Amber in the ABC Family original series \"Huge\". She is the daughter of David Hasselhoff. Hasselhoff starred in the short-lived 2010 A&E reality series \"The Hasselhoffs\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "4344815", "score": 0.6516138911247253, "text": "Aliana Taylor \"Ali\" Lohan ( ; born December 22, 1993) is an American fashion model, singer, television personality and occasional actress. Lohan is the younger sister of actress Lindsay Lohan.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1250857", "score": 0.6450232863426208, "text": "Adrianne Marie Curry (born August 6, 1982) is an American model and reality television personality. She is of Italian descent.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "54295618", "score": 0.6256768703460693, "text": "Sofia Richie (born August 24, 1998) is an American fashion model. She has been featured in campaigns by a number of major brands including Tommy Hilfiger, Michael Kors and Chanel. She is the youngest daughter of singer and songwriter Lionel Richie and sister to fashion designer and television personality Nicole Richie.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "814271", "score": 0.6250496506690979, "text": "Amy Lysle Smart (born March 26, 1976) is an American actress and former fashion model. Smart began her career modeling in Italy and subsequently enrolled in acting school. Her first role in film was in director Martin Kunert's film \"Campfire Tales.\" She has since appeared in numerous films, including \"Varsity Blues\" (1999), \"Road Trip\" (2000), \"Rat Race\" (2001), \"The Butterfly Effect\" (2004), \"Just Friends\" (2005), \"Mirrors\" (2008), and Tyler Perry's \"The Single Moms Club\" (2014).", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "23768634", "score": 0.6248708367347717, "text": "Michelle Helen Lombardo (born September 16, 1983) is an American model and actress.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "17235634", "score": 0.6240401864051819, "text": "Shantel VanSanten (born July 25, 1985) is an American model and actress. As a model, she has been featured in the magazines \"Teen Vogue\" and \"Seventeen\". On television, she played the role of Quinn James in the CW teen drama series \"One Tree Hill\", recurred as Detective Patty Spivot in the CW show \"The Flash\", and stars as Julie Swagger the wife of lead character Bob Lee Swagger on the USA Network series \"Shooter\". On film, she has appeared in \"The Final Destination\", \"You and I\", and \"Something Wicked\".", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "10375333", "score": 0.623991847038269, "text": "Michelle Buswell (born August 3, 1983) is an American model.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "33024933", "score": 0.6220618486404419, "text": "Penelope Lagos (born July 8, 1980) is an American actress and model. She is best known for playing the role of Mabel Normand in the short film \"Madcap Mabel\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "22488385", "score": 0.621819257736206, "text": "Amber Rose (born Amber Levonchuck; October 21, 1983) is an American model and actress.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "25128919", "score": 0.6207119822502136, "text": "Nicole Arianna Fox (born March 6, 1991) is an American-French model and actress, best known as the winner of Cycle 13 of \"America's Next Top Model\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "41852629", "score": 0.6203340888023376, "text": "Brittanie Weaver (born July 6, 1989) is an American fashion model.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "6167381", "score": 0.6190479397773743, "text": "Alice Hannah Meiqui Greczyn (born February 6, 1986) is an American actress and model best known for roles in the films \"The Dukes of Hazzard\", \"Shrooms\", \"House of Fears\" and \"Sex Drive\". She is also well known as Sage Lund in \"Lincoln Heights\", and as Madeline \"Mads\" Rybak in \"The Lying Game\".", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "31542637", "score": 0.6152175664901733, "text": "Brittani Kline (born May 19, 1991) is an American fashion model best known as the winner of Cycle 16 of \"America's Next Top Model\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "42469213", "score": 0.6151007413864136, "text": "Dylan Frances Penn (born April 13, 1991) is an American model and actress. She is the daughter of Sean Penn and Robin Wright. Her early public roles included modelling campaigns for Gap Inc., a controversial magazine cover for \"treats!\", a music video appearance in Nick Jonas' \"Chains\" and an acting role in \"Elvis & Nixon\".", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "11869973", "score": 0.6144352555274963, "text": "Joy Bryant (born October 18, 1974) is an American actress and former fashion model, who is best known for starring as Jasmine Trussell in the NBC family drama \"Parenthood\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "21881809", "score": 0.613370418548584, "text": "Kylie Kristen Jenner (born August 10, 1997) is an American reality television personality, model, entrepreneur, socialite, and social media personality. She is best known for starring in the E! reality television series \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\" since age nine, her eponymous brand of cosmetics, and her large social media presence.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "11279327", "score": 0.6105747222900391, "text": "Bree Condon (born March 3, 1986) is an American fashion model and actress.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "42249836", "score": 0.6100454330444336, "text": "Jelena Noura \"Gigi\" Hadid ( ; born April 23, 1995) is an American fashion model.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "26857272", "score": 0.6080116033554077, "text": "Frida Gustavsson (born 6 June 1993 ) is a Swedish model.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a73b8cc55429978a71e9091
Which Australian actress and singer starred in Zach Snyder's first film Sucker Punch?
[ { "id": "21843425", "score": 0.6555150747299194, "text": "Sucker Punch is a 2011 American fantasy steampunk action film directed by Zack Snyder and co-written by Snyder and Steve Shibuya. It is Snyder's first film based on an original concept. The film stars Emily Browning, as a young woman who is committed to a mental institution. In order to cope, she envisions the asylum as a brothel and teams up with four dancers/prisoners to escape before she undergoes a lobotomy. As she collects the items she needs to escape, she enters another level of fantasy, in which the women become strong, experienced warriors." }, { "id": "20647537", "score": 0.6372492909431458, "text": "Emily Jane Browning (born 7 December 1988) is an Australian actress and singer." } ]
[ { "id": "2511247", "score": 0.644510805606842, "text": "Abbie Cornish (born 7 August 1982), also known by her stage name Dusk, is an Australian actress and rapper known for her film and television roles, particularly her award-winning lead performance in 2004's \"Somersault\", and internationally for her role as Fanny Brawne in \"Bright Star\" and her appearance as Sweet Pea in \"Sucker Punch\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "2346464", "score": 0.6423877477645874, "text": "Tottie Goldsmith (born Caroline Goldsmith on 27 August 1962) is an Australian actress and singer.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "21504", "score": 0.6402402520179749, "text": "Nicole Mary Kidman, AC ( , ; born 20 June 1967) is an Australian actress, producer and occasional singer. She is the recipient of several awards, including an Academy Award, two Primetime Emmy Awards, a BAFTA Award, three Golden Globe Awards, and the Silver Bear for Best Actress.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "613357", "score": 0.6388921141624451, "text": "Amiel Muki Daemion (born 13 August 1979 in New York City, United States), also known as just Amiel, is an American-Australian pop singer, songwriter and actress. She moved to Australia with her family at the age of two and starred in films in the 1990s, including \"The Silver Brumby\", which also starred Russell Crowe and Caroline Goodall. Her music career shot to fame in 1999 when she teamed up with producer Josh G. Abrahams for the song \"Addicted to Bass\" which became a top twenty hit in Australia, this led to Daemion releasing studio albums such as \"Audio Out\" in 2003 and \"These Ties\" in 2005.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "31306704", "score": 0.6338114738464355, "text": "Sucker Punch is the soundtrack for the film of the same name. It was released on March 22, 2011 by WaterTower Music. The album consists of covered songs, mainly by the film's stars. Emily Browning sings three songs, and Carla Gugino and Oscar Isaac performs a cover of \"Love Is the Drug\" as a duet. Recording artists Björk, Skunk Anansie, Emilíana Torrini, Queen, Carla Azar, Alison Mosshart and Yoav also have songs on the soundtrack.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "16894", "score": 0.6244726181030273, "text": "Kylie Ann Minogue, ( ; born 28 May 1968), often known simply as Kylie, is an Australian singer, songwriter, dancer and actress. She achieved recognition starring in the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", where she played tomboy mechanic Charlene Robinson. Appearing in the series for two years, Minogue's character married Scott Robinson (Jason Donovan) in an episode viewed by nearly 20 million people in the United Kingdom making it one of the most watched Australian TV episodes ever. Since then, Minogue has been a recording artist and has achieved commercial success and critical acclaim in the entertainment industry. Minogue has been recognised with several honorific nicknames including \"Princess of Pop\" and \"Goddess of Pop\". She is recognised as the highest-selling Australian artist of all time by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "17173785", "score": 0.6210787296295166, "text": "Heathcliff Andrew Ledger (4 April 197922 January 2008) was an Australian actor and director. After performing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s, Ledger left for the United States in 1998 to develop his film career. His work comprised nineteen films, including \"10 Things I Hate About You\" (1999), \"The Patriot\" (2000), \"A Knight's Tale\" (2001), \"Monster's Ball\" (2001), \"Lords of Dogtown\" (2005), \"Brokeback Mountain\" (2005), \"The Dark Knight\" (2008), and \"The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus\" (2009), the latter two being posthumous releases. He also produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "3419981", "score": 0.6154804229736328, "text": "Teresa Mary Palmer (born 26 February 1986) is an Australian actress, writer, producer and model. Palmer made her film debut in 2006, when she appeared in the suicide drama \".\" In 2013, she played the leading role in the zombie romantic comedy \"Warm Bodies\"; later on, Palmer portrayed the fictional character of Rebecca in the 2016 supernatural horror film \"Lights Out\". She has also appeared in films such as \"December Boys\", \"The Sorcerer's Apprentice\", \"I Am Number Four\", \"Take Me Home Tonight\", \"Love and Honor\", \"The Ever After\" (which she co-wrote and co-produced with her husband, Mark Webber), \"Kill Me Three Times\", the 2015 remake of \"Point Break\", \"Triple 9\", \"The Choice\", and the Mel Gibson-directed war film \"Hacksaw Ridge\".", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "2302584", "score": 0.6145370006561279, "text": "Danielle Spencer (born 16 May 1969) is an Australian actress, singer and songwriter.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "848349", "score": 0.614239513874054, "text": "Sophie Charlene Akland Monk (born 14 December 1979) is an English-born Australian singer, songwriter, actress, model and radio personality. Monk was a member of the girl group Bardot and released a solo album called \"Calendar Girl\" (2003). She has appeared in films such as \"Date Movie\" (2006), \"Click\" (2006), and \"Spring Breakdown\" (2009).", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "5701955", "score": 0.6125839352607727, "text": "Rachael Elizabeth Beck (born 9 February 1971) is an Australian stage and television singer-actress. From 1991 to 1994 Beck had a major role on the popular sitcom, \"Hey Dad..!\", as Samantha Kelly. From 2006 to 2008, Beck appeared on all three seasons of Seven Network's celebrity singing competition \"It Takes Two\", as a singing coach successively for Mark Furze, Ernie Dingo and Mark Wilson. She has appeared in the Australian musical theatre productions of \"Cats\" (1985), Disney's \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1995–96), \"Les Misérables\" (1995–96), \"The Sound of Music\" (August 2000 to February 2001), \"Cabaret\", \"Singing in the Rain\" and \"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang\". Beck released her first solo album \"This Girl\" on 7 March 2014.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1214126", "score": 0.6106962561607361, "text": "Ricki-Lee Dawn Coulter (born 10 November 1985), known simply as Ricki-Lee, is a New Zealand-born Australian singer, songwriter, television and radio presenter. She was born in Auckland, New Zealand, grew up on the Gold Coast, Queensland and began performing at the age of 15. Coulter rose to fame in 2004 on the second season of \"Australian Idol\" and placed seventh in the competition. She subsequently signed with Australian independent label Shock Records, and released her self-titled debut album \"Ricki-Lee\" (2005), which produced the top-ten hits \"Hell No!\" and \"Sunshine\". Both singles were certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). The following year, Coulter became a member of Australian pop girl group Young Divas, before leaving in early 2007 to resume her solo career.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "19939617", "score": 0.6102341413497925, "text": "Lenka (born Lenka Kripac; 19 March 1978) is an Australian singer and actress best known for her song \"The Show\", from her self-titled album \"Lenka\". The track was used in the 2011 film \"Moneyball\". Her song \"Everything at Once\" was used in a Windows 8 television advertisement and in a Disney Movie Rewards commercial.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "2825163", "score": 0.6097093820571899, "text": "Zachary Edward Snyder (born March 1, 1966) is an American filmmaker, best known for his action, superhero, and science fiction films. Snyder made his feature film debut with the 2004 remake of the horror film \"Dawn of the Dead\". Since then, he has done a number of comic book and superhero films, including \"300\" (2007) and \"Watchmen\" (2009), as well as the Superman film that started the DC Extended Universe, \"Man of Steel\" (2013) and its follow-ups, \"\" (2016) and \"Justice League\" (2017). He also co-wrote the screenplays for \"300\", \"Sucker Punch\" and \"\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "21808587", "score": 0.6097027659416199, "text": "Alyssa Sutherland (born 23 September 1982) is an Australian actress and model.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "27617768", "score": 0.607960045337677, "text": "Eva Lazzaro (born 23 June 1995) in Melbourne, is an Australian actress. She is perhaps best known for her roles as Caylin-Calandria in the 2006 film \"Jindabyne\" and Stacey in the 2009 film \"Blessed\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "6699718", "score": 0.6067805290222168, "text": "Jessica Hilda Mauboy (born 4 August 1989) is an Australian R&B and pop singer, songwriter, and actress. Born and raised in Darwin, Northern Territory, Mauboy rose to fame in 2006 on the fourth season of \"Australian Idol\"; she became the runner-up and subsequently signed a recording contract with Sony Music Australia. After releasing a live album of her \"Idol\" performances and briefly being a member of the girl group Young Divas in 2007, Mauboy released her debut studio album, \"Been Waiting\", the following year. It earned Mauboy her first number-one single \"Burn\", became the second highest-selling Australian album of 2009, and was certified double platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "395747", "score": 0.6053867936134338, "text": "Christine Anu (born 15 March 1970) is an Australian pop singer and actress. She gained popularity with the release of her song \"My Island Home\". Anu has been nominated for 17 ARIA Awards.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "30460453", "score": 0.6050429940223694, "text": "Jo Kennedy (born 5 August 1962) is an Australian actress, singer, film director and screenwriter.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "19112416", "score": 0.6047899127006531, "text": "Lisa Flanagan is an Australian actress who is best known for her roles in film and television, including her debut movie \"Australian Rules\", \"Look Both Ways\" and \"Double Trouble\". Lisa also performed in the stage performance \"7 Stages of Grieving\", and has appeared in guest roles on television series \"All Saints\", \"City Homicide\", \"The Gods of Wheat Street\" and \"Redfern Now\". Most recently she played the role of Coreen in the feature film \"Strangerland\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae52de05542992663a4f139
What year was Red Ice Radio guest Richard B. Spencer born in?
[ { "id": "53888687", "score": 0.6089810132980347, "text": "Henrik Palmgren is a Swedish alt-right political podcaster, vlogger, YouTube personality, and owner of the Swedish ethno-centric website and news aggregator, Red Ice, founded in 2003. He is the host of the podcast and video program \"Red Ice Radio\", while his wife and partner, Lana Lokteff, hosts \"Radio 3Fourteen\". Palmgren's program frequently hosts a wide variety of content, including white nationalism, antisemitic conspiracy theories, paranormal topics, and philosophy, frequently from a far-right perspective. Originally focusing on paranormal subjects, it has recently changed focus to the alt-right, focusing on themes such as the white genocide conspiracy theory and hosting guests such as Ingrid Carlqvist, Richard B. Spencer, Kevin B. MacDonald, David Duke, David Icke, Andrew Anglin, UKIP prospective Member of Parliament, Jack Sen, and Colin Robertson, among many others. He describes his views as \"pro-European\", traditionalist, and, as described most recently in an interview with \"Hotep Jesus\", supportive of ethno-nationalism." }, { "id": "40047903", "score": 0.6263437867164612, "text": "Richard Bertrand Spencer (born May 11, 1978) is an American white supremacist. He is president of the National Policy Institute, a white supremacist think tank, as well as Washington Summit Publishers. Spencer has stated that he rejects the label of white supremacist, and prefers to describe himself as an identitarian. He has advocated for a white homeland for a \"dispossessed white race\" and called for \"peaceful ethnic cleansing\" to halt the \"deconstruction\" of European culture." } ]
[ { "id": "27133563", "score": 0.6591857671737671, "text": "Richard Scott Winters (born March 31, 1963) is an American radio disc jockey and former talk show host.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "566291", "score": 0.6344978213310242, "text": "Richard W. DiPietro Jr. (born September 19, 1981) is an American former professional ice hockey goaltender. He was the first overall selection by the New York Islanders in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft. DiPietro is currently a NY sports talk show host on ESPN 98.7 FM. He co-hosts the \"Hahn & Humpty show\" with Alan Hahn. DiPietro signed a groundbreaking 15-year contract in 2006, after which he suffered a string of injuries from 2008 until he was subsequently bought-out by the Islanders on July 2, 2013, and retired in 2013 after he was released from his contract by the Charlotte Checkers of the American Hockey League (AHL) on November 26, 2013.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "10010712", "score": 0.621353805065155, "text": "Rick Rydell (born Richard Green, September 29, 1963) is an American talk radio host, outdoorsman, writer and author. Rydell has enjoyed a long career in radio, most prominently with various stations in the Northwest He is currently the morning drive-time host on Anchorage station 650 KENI", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "8841520", "score": 0.6203437447547913, "text": "Tyler Spencer (born January 22, 1972), also known as Dick Valentine, is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and author. He is best known as the lead vocalist, main lyricist, and co-founder of the rock band Electric Six.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "4982238", "score": 0.6183294057846069, "text": "Richard John \"Dick\" Redmond (born August 14, 1949 in Kirkland Lake, Ontario and raised in Peterborough, Ontario) is a former NHL defenceman. He is the brother of former NHL player and Red Wings broadcaster Mickey Redmond.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "3747887", "score": 0.6182205677032471, "text": "Richard \"Handsome Dick\" Manitoba (born Richard Blum, January 29, 1954) is an American punk rock singer and radio personality, best known as the lead singer of the New York City band The Dictators.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "22157272", "score": 0.6165748238563538, "text": "Richard Harrison Bachman (born July 25, 1987) is an American professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently a member of the Vancouver Canucks organization of the National Hockey League (NHL). He previously played two seasons of college ice hockey at Colorado College. Bachman was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, but grew up in Highlands Ranch, Colorado.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "53737669", "score": 0.6122958064079285, "text": "Richard Vaughn Spencer (born January 18, 1954) is an American businessman and diplomat who currently serves as the 76th United States Secretary of the Navy. Spencer served in the U.S. Marine Corps from 1976 to 1981 as a Marine Aviator and also served as Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of Intercontinental Exchange from November 2001 to January 2008.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "180532", "score": 0.6108489632606506, "text": "Robert Matthew Van Winkle (born October 31, 1967), known professionally as Vanilla Ice, is an American rapper, actor, and television host. Born in South Dallas, and raised in Texas and South Florida, Ice released his debut album, \"Hooked\", in 1989 on Ichiban Records, before signing a contract with SBK Records, a record label of the EMI Group which released a reformatted version of the album under the title \"To the Extreme\". Ice's 1990 single \"Ice Ice Baby\" was the first hip hop single to top the \"Billboard\" charts.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "50689059", "score": 0.6108331680297852, "text": "Richard Bradley Berra (born March 8, 1969) is an American radio host and guitarist, known as Rich Berra. His nationally syndicated morning radio show, \"The Johnjay and Rich Show\", is based in Phoenix, Arizona and broadcast throughout the United States with a listening audience of approximately 1 million per week.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2053328", "score": 0.6098452210426331, "text": "Richard Earl \"Reb\" Beach, Jr. (born August 31, 1963) is an American rock guitarist. He is a member of the bands Winger and Whitesnake.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "15779871", "score": 0.6081629991531372, "text": "Cam Stewart (a.k.a.: Red Heat, The Raging Red Head) (born April 4, 1975), is a Canadian sports broadcaster who hosted the radio program Red Heat on the defunct The Score Satellite Radio and co-hosted Live @theScore and Score on the NFL on The Score Television Network. Other roles on the Score Satellite Radio included co-hosting Drive This!, \"Morency\" \"Covers Experts\" and \"24in30\". He grew up in the Greater Toronto area where he had a memorable high school football career in which he once recorded 4 sacks in a single game. Cam spent time in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories where he was first introduced into the sports media industry.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "4882835", "score": 0.6081560850143433, "text": "Robert John Ray, nicknamed Rayzor (born June 8, 1968) is a Canadian sports broadcaster and former professional ice hockey player for the Buffalo Sabres and Ottawa Senators. He was awarded the King Clancy Memorial Trophy by the National Hockey League in 1999 for leadership and humanitarianism. He currently holds the Sabres record for most penalty minutes in one player's tenure with the club.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "6204365", "score": 0.6060541868209839, "text": "Richard J. Bremer (born March 1, 1956) is a sports broadcaster for Fox Sports North. He does the play-by-play announcing for the Minnesota Twins and Minnesota Gophers men's basketball and other Minnesota sports such as Minnesota Golden Gophers football and hockey. He previously called Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball and Minnesota North Stars games during his tenure. He partners up with, for home games, Bert Blyleven, and for road games, works with Jack Morris, Roy Smalley III, Torii Hunter, Michael Cuddyer or LaTroy Hawkins for the Minnesota Twins television broadcasts.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "44201932", "score": 0.6060066819190979, "text": "Richard Warner \"Dick\" Carlson (born 1941) is an American former journalist, who was director of the Voice of America during the last six years of the Cold War. At the same time, he led Radio Marti broadcasting to Cuba, and was director of the U.S. Information Agency (USIA), WORLDNET and the USIA Documentary Film Service. Carlson is the father of Fox News correspondent, Tucker Carlson.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "6578609", "score": 0.6037396192550659, "text": "Richard K. Nelson (born 1941) is an American cultural anthropologist and writer. His work has focused primarily on the indigenous cultures of Alaska and, more generally, the relationships between people and nature. He is the host to a public radio series called Encounters aired nationally.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "2626269", "score": 0.6028670072555542, "text": "Richard Fidler (born 13 November 1964) is an Australian ABC radio presenter, and writer, best known for his hour-long interview program, \"Conversations with Richard Fidler\". The program is ABC Radio's most popular podcast, downloaded more than 3 million times per month. It features local and international guests from all walks of life, engaging in in-depth interviews.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "44543262", "score": 0.602027177810669, "text": "Richard Two Elk is a Native American combat veteran, journalist and civil rights activist. He is perhaps best known for participation in the Wounded Knee incident in the 1970s and for being a radio host.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "8696533", "score": 0.6017768979072571, "text": "Richard Weber, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born June 9, 1959, in Edmonton, Alberta) is a Canadian Arctic and polar adventurer. From 1978 to 2006, he organized and lead more than 45 Arctic expeditions. Richard is the only person to have completed six full North Pole expeditions. He has therefore trekked to the North Pole more than anyone in history.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "42305150", "score": 0.600959062576294, "text": "Richard \"Rick\" Fraser (born July 11, 1954) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played in the World Hockey Association (WHA). Drafted in the tenth round of the 1974 NHL Amateur Draft by the Chicago Black Hawks, Fraser opted to play in the WHA after being selected by the Indianapolis Racers in the seventeenth round of the 1974 WHA Amateur Draft. He played four games for the Racers during the 1974–75 WHA season. He is the younger brother of former National Hockey League referee Kerry Fraser.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a9042f855429916514e7446
What animated creatures were the title characters of the film which was based one of the most frequently performed plays written by William Shakespeare early in his career?
[ { "id": "10189121", "score": 0.6424411535263062, "text": "Romeo & Juliet: Sealed with a Kiss is a 2006 American animated romantic fantasy film loosely following the play \"Romeo and Juliet\" by William Shakespeare. The film is about two star-crossed seals, Romeo and Juliet (voiced by Daniel and Patricia Trippet respectively), who fall in love against the wishes of their warring families. It was released in Europe in mid-2006 and on October 27 in the United States." }, { "id": "25821", "score": 0.6394290328025818, "text": "Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's most popular plays during his lifetime and along with \"Hamlet\", is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers." } ]
[ { "id": "2987591", "score": 0.6612006425857544, "text": "Shakespeare: The Animated Tales (also known as The Animated Shakespeare) is a series of twelve half-hour animated television adaptations of the plays of William Shakespeare, originally broadcast on BBC 2 between 1992 and 1994.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "27773887", "score": 0.6558868885040283, "text": "King John is the title by which the earliest known example of a film based on a play by William Shakespeare is commonly known.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "53346", "score": 0.6470692753791809, "text": "Puck, also known as Robin Goodfellow, is a character in William Shakespeare's play \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\", based on the ancient figure of Puck found in English mythology.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "43206", "score": 0.643324077129364, "text": "A Midsummer Night's Dream is a comedy written by William Shakespeare in 1595/96. It portrays the events surrounding the marriage of Theseus, the Duke of Athens, to Hippolyta, the former queen of the Amazons. These include the adventures of four young Athenian lovers and a group of six amateur actors (the mechanicals) who are controlled and manipulated by the fairies who inhabit the forest in which most of the play is set. The play is one of Shakespeare's most popular works for the stage and is widely performed across the world.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "310992", "score": 0.6320987939834595, "text": "The Two Gentlemen of Verona is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1589 and 1593. It is considered by some to be Shakespeare's first play, and is often seen as showing his first tentative steps in laying out some of the themes and motifs with which he would later deal in more detail; for example, it is the first of his plays in which a heroine dresses as a boy. The play deals with the themes of friendship and infidelity, the conflict between friendship and love, and the foolish behaviour of people in love. The highlight of the play is considered by some to be Launce, the clownish servant of Proteus, and his dog Crab, to whom \"the most scene-stealing non-speaking role in the canon\" has been attributed.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "31058893", "score": 0.6302242279052734, "text": "The Wind in the Willows is a 1987 American animated musical television film directed by Arthur Rankin, Jr. and Jules Bass. It is an adaptation of \"The Wind in the Willows\" by Kenneth Grahame. Set in a pastoral version of England, the film focuses on four anthropomorphised animal characters (Moley, Ratty, Mr. Toad, and Mr. Badger) and contains themes of mysticism, adventure, morality, and camaraderie. The film features the voices of Charles Nelson Reilly, Roddy McDowall, José Ferrer, and Eddie Bracken. The screenplay was written by Romeo Muller, a long-time Rankin/Bass writer whose work included \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\", \"The Hobbit\", and \"The Flight of Dragons\", among others.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "10936616", "score": 0.6288762092590332, "text": "A Midsummer Night's Dream is a 1595 play by William Shakespeare.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "11020749", "score": 0.6278156042098999, "text": "A Witch's Tangled Hare is a 1959 Warner Bros. \"Looney Tunes\" theatrical cartoon short directed by Abe Levitow. In this cartoon Mel Blanc plays voice roles for Bugs Bunny and Sam Crubish, while June Foray voices Witch Hazel. The cartoon makes many references to various plays by William Shakespeare (\"Hamlet\", \"Macbeth\", \"Romeo and Juliet\", and \"As You Like It\").", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "21547263", "score": 0.6247022151947021, "text": "A Midsummer Night's Dream (Czech: Sen noci svatojánské ) is a 1959 Czechoslovak animated puppet film directed by Jiří Trnka. It is based on the Shakespeare play of the same name. It was entered into the 1959 Cannes Film Festival. An English-language dubbed version was made with narration by Richard Burton.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "12214373", "score": 0.6234049201011658, "text": "Othello is a character in Shakespeare's \"Othello\" (c. 1601–1604). The character's origin is traced to the tale \"Un Capitano Moro\" in \"Gli Hecatommithi\" by Giovanni Battista Giraldi Cinthio. There, he is simply referred to as the Moor.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "9127143", "score": 0.6224627494812012, "text": "The Taming of the Shrew (Italian: \"La Bisbetica domata\" ) is a 1967 film based on the play of the same name by William Shakespeare about a courtship between two strong-willed people. The film was directed by Franco Zeffirelli and stars Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton as Shakespeare's Kate and Petruchio.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "28082783", "score": 0.6209768652915955, "text": "Sebastian is one of the main characters from William Shakespeare's play \"Twelfth Night\", believed to have been written around 1600 or 1601. It has been played by several famous actors, and even by actress Vivien Leigh in an acclaimed production directed by John Gielgud in 1955.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2623101", "score": 0.6199216246604919, "text": "Titania is a character in [[William Shakespeare]]'s play \"[[A Midsummer Night's Dream]]\". In the play, she is the [[Fairy Queen|queen of the fairies]]. Due to Shakespeare's influence, later fiction has often used the name \"Titania\" for fairy queen characters.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "22460", "score": 0.6192141771316528, "text": "Othello (\"The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice)\" is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1603. It is based on the story \"Un Capitano Moro\" (\"A Moorish Captain\") by Cinthio, a disciple of Boccaccio, first published in 1565. The story revolves around its two central characters: Othello, a Moorish general in the Venetian army and his unfaithful ensign, Iago. Given its varied and enduring themes of racism, love, jealousy, betrayal, revenge and repentance, \"Othello\" is still often performed in professional and community theatre alike, and has been the source for numerous operatic, film, and literary adaptations.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "61043", "score": 0.6163831353187561, "text": "Twelfth Night is a play by William Shakespeare.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "62654", "score": 0.6155160665512085, "text": "The Taming of the Shrew is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1590 and 1592.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "27609842", "score": 0.6146618127822876, "text": "Gnomeo & Juliet is a 2011 British-American 3D computer-animated fantasy romantic comedy family film loosely based on William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\". Financed by Disney and released through its Touchstone Pictures banner, the film was independently produced by Rocket Pictures and animated by Starz Animation. It was written and directed by Kelly Asbury, and the two title characters are voiced by James McAvoy and Emily Blunt.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "6080513", "score": 0.6138736605644226, "text": "Macbeth is a play by William Shakespeare.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "5920233", "score": 0.6128662824630737, "text": "Othello is a 1995 film based on William Shakespeare's tragedy of the same name. It was directed by Oliver Parker and stars Laurence Fishburne as Othello, Irène Jacob as Desdemona, and Kenneth Branagh as Iago. This is the first cinematic reproduction of the play released by a major studio that casts an African American actor to play the role of Othello, although low-budget independent films of the play starring Ted Lange and Yaphet Kotto predated it.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "229145", "score": 0.612040638923645, "text": "A Bandersnatch is a fictional creature from Lewis Carroll's 1872 novel \"Through the Looking-Glass\" and 1874 poem \"The Hunting of the Snark\". Although neither work describes the appearance of a Bandersnatch in great detail, in \"The Hunting of the Snark\" it has a long neck and snapping jaws, and both works describe it as ferocious and extraordinarily fast. \"Through the Looking-Glass\" implies that Bandersnatches may be found in the world behind the looking-glass, and in \"The Hunting of the Snark\", a Bandersnatch is found by a party of adventurers after crossing an ocean. Bandersnatches have appeared in various adaptations of Carroll's works; they have also been used in other authors' works and in other forms of media.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abdb2805542996e802b4815
Padmavati is an upcoming Indian period drama film featuring an Indian film actor who made his acting debut in what 2010 romantic comedy?
[ { "id": "51935707", "score": 0.6589516401290894, "text": "Padmavati is an upcoming Indian period drama film directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali, and jointly produced by Bhansali and Viacom 18 Motion Pictures. The film features Deepika Padukone in the title role as Rani Padmini, alongside Ranveer Singh, Shahid Kapoor, and Aditi Rao Hydari. The film was originally scheduled for release on 17 November 2017, but protests in Rajasthan impacted filming. The film is scheduled for release on 1 December 2017." }, { "id": "29486678", "score": 0.5894302725791931, "text": "Ranveer Singh Bhavnani (born 6 July 1985) is an Indian film actor who appears in Hindi films. After completing a bachelor's degree from Indiana University Bloomington, Singh returned to India to pursue his career in films. He made his acting debut in 2010 with a leading role in Yash Raj Films' romantic comedy \"Band Baaja Baaraat\". The film emerged as a critical and commercial success, earning Singh a Filmfare Award in the Best Male Debut category." } ]
[ { "id": "53791565", "score": 0.6238885521888733, "text": "Padman is an upcoming 2018 Indian Hindi comedy-drama film featuring Akshay Kumar, Sonam Kapoor and Radhika Apte in lead roles. Amitabh Bachchan will appear in a special role. The film is inspired from the life of Arunachalam Muruganantham.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "29436019", "score": 0.6008235812187195, "text": "Aditya Roy Kapur (] ; born 16 November 1985) is an Indian film actor who works in Hindi films. After a brief career as a VJ on Channel V, he made his film debut with a minor role in \"London Dreams\" (2009) and followed it by playing supporting roles in \"Action Replayy\" (2010) and \"Guzaarish\" (2010). He rose to prominence in 2013 by playing the male lead in the highly successful romantic drama \"Aashiqui 2\" and a supporting role in the coming-of-age romance \"Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani\", both of which ranked among the highest-grossing Bollywood films of the year.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "31562257", "score": 0.5795784592628479, "text": "Uthama Puthiran (English: \"Ideal Son\" ) is a 2010 Indian Tamil-language romantic comedy film directed by Mithran Jawahar. A remake of the 2008 Telugu film \"Ready\", it stars Dhanush and Genelia D'Souza, reprising her role from the original version, in the lead roles; the supporting cast includes K. Bhagyaraj, Vivek, Ashish Vidyarthi and Jaya Prakash Reddy among others. The film received positive reviews from critics and ended up as a commercial success among 2010 Deepavali releases along with \"Mynaa\". The movie was dubbed in Hindi as \"Rakhwala No. 1\".", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "51405612", "score": 0.5786902904510498, "text": "M. B. Padmakumar is an Indian actor, Television personality and filmmaker from Kerala. As an actor, he performed in a number of movies starting with \"Ashwaroodan\" (2006) and more than 10 television serials in Malayalam. His directorial debut was the 2014 film \"My Life Partner\", which investigated the close relationship between two men and caused some controversy, followed by 2015's \"Roopantharam\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "26009166", "score": 0.5783112049102783, "text": "Golmaal 3 (translation: Hotchpotch 3) is a 2010 Indian Hindi action comedy film directed by Rohit Shetty and the sequel to the 2008 film \"Golmaal Returns\" and the third film in the \"Golmaal series\". The film stars most of the actors from the previous films, including Ajay Devgan, Kareena Kapoor, Arshad Warsi, Tusshar Kapoor and Shreyas Talpade. New additions to the cast include actors Mithun Chakraborty and Kunal Khemu. Principal photography for the film began in March 2010 in Mumbai, Goa and Hyderabad. It was reportedly inspired by Basu Chatterjee's \"Khatta Meetha\" (1978) (which itself was based on the 1968 movie \"Yours, Mine and Ours\" ) wherein Ashok Kumar and Pearl Padamsee played an old couple marrying with children from their previous marriages, and film's rights were later bought over.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "163038", "score": 0.57771235704422, "text": "Aamir Khan (] ; born Mohammed Aamir Hussain Khan on 14 March 1965) is an Indian film actor, director, and producer. Through his career in Hindi films, Khan has established himself as one of the most popular and influential actors of Indian cinema. He is the recipient of numerous awards, including four National Film Awards and eight Filmfare Awards, as well as an Academy Award nomination. He was honoured by the Government of India with the Padma Shri in 2003 and the Padma Bhushan in 2010.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "49226736", "score": 0.5765203833580017, "text": "Ambani Shankar is an Indian stage and film actor, who has appeared in Tamil language films. He has appeared in films including \"Ji\" (2005) and \"Ambasamudram Ambani\" (2010), and garnered his stage name from the latter film.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "8660363", "score": 0.5760884881019592, "text": "Dulha Mil Gaya (Hindi: दुल्हा मिल गया , English: Found a Groom ) is a 2010 Bollywood romantic comedy film directed by Mudassar Aziz. It stars Sushmita Sen, Ishita Sharma and Fardeen Khan in the lead roles whilst Shahrukh Khan makes an extended appearance. It was released on 8 January 2010 and was one of the first Bollywood releases of 2010 (the other being \"Pyaar Impossible!\", which released on the same day). \"Dulha Mil Gaya\" was panned by critics and did poorly at the box office, earning back roughly half its budget.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "7938522", "score": 0.5758625268936157, "text": "Abhay Deol (also known as Abhay Singh Deol, born 15 March 1976) is an Indian film actor and producer of Hindi language films. Born in the influential Deol family of the Hindi cinema, he began acting at a young age in theater productions at his school. Deol made his on screen debut in 2005 with Imtiaz Ali's romantic comedy \"Socha Na Tha\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "2872199", "score": 0.5749150514602661, "text": "Manoj Bajpayee (born 23 April 1969), also credited as Manoj Bajpai, is an Indian film actor who predominantly works in Hindi cinema and has also done Telugu and Tamil language films. He is the recipient of two National Film Awards and four Filmfare Awards.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "28140082", "score": 0.5741084218025208, "text": "Ambasamudram Ambani is a 2010 Tamil comedy drama film written and directed by Ramnath. P. It was produced by actor Karunaaas, Singapore R. Saravana and A. John Peter. Starring Karunaas, Navneet Kaur, Ambani Shankar and Kota Srinivasa Rao,", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "39177370", "score": 0.573363184928894, "text": "Harish Verma is a film actor. He made his debut in the 2010 movie \"Panjaban\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "3674134", "score": 0.5733246803283691, "text": "Prakash Raj (born Prakash Rai on 26 March 1965) is an Indian film actor, film director, producer, thespian and television presenter who is known for his works in the South Indian film industry, and a few Bollywood films. He acted in back-to-back stage shows for 300 a month in the initial stages of his career when he joined Kalakshetra, Bengaluru, and he has 2,000 street theatre performances to his credit.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "29496064", "score": 0.5732715725898743, "text": "Rajat Barmecha (born 24 April 1989) is an Indian film actor who is best known for his lead role in the 2010 Bollywood film \"Udaan\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1157225", "score": 0.5727140307426453, "text": "Sahabzade Irfan Ali Khan (born 7 January 1967), credited as Irrfan Khan or simply Irrfan, is an Indian film actor, known for his work predominantly in Hindi cinema, as well as his works in British films and Hollywood. Film critics, contemporaries and other experts consider him to be one of the finest actors in Indian cinema for his versatile and natural acting. Marked his screen debut in 1988 with the Academy Award nominated Salaam Bombay!, Khan received the Padma Shri (2011), India's fourth highest civilian honour for his contribution to the field of arts.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "19341571", "score": 0.5713162422180176, "text": "Diganth Manchale, mononymously known as Diganth, is an Indian film actor and a former model. His works are primarily seen in Kannada cinema. Diganth made his acting debut in \"Miss California\" in 2006. He is perhaps best known for his performance as \"Doodhpeda\", in \"Gaalipata\" (2008). His performances for the films such as \"Pancharangi\" (2010), \"Lifeu Ishtene\" (2011) and \"Parijatha\" (2012) earned him much fame and pushed him to be among the top league actors of Kannada cinema.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "4438441", "score": 0.5690731406211853, "text": "Rahul Khanna (born 20 June 1972) is an Indian actor.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "19492606", "score": 0.5688982605934143, "text": "Prakash Raj (born Prakash Rai on 26 March 1965) is an Indian film actor, film director, producer and television presenter who mainly works in the South Indian film industry. He acted in back-to-back stage shows for 300 a month in the initial stages of his career when he joined Kalakshetra, Bengaluru, and he has 2,000 street theatre performances to his credit.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "1839078", "score": 0.5683881044387817, "text": "Govinda Ahuja (born 21 December 1963), known mononymously as Govinda, is an Indian film actor, comedian and former politician known for his work in Hindi films. Known for his dancing skills, Govinda has received twelve Filmfare Award nominations, a Filmfare Special Award, a Filmfare Award for Best Comedian, and four Zee Cine Awards. The actor was a member of the Parliament of India from 2004 to 2009. Govinda's first film was 1986's \"Ilzaam\", and he has appeared in over 165 Hindi films. In June 1999, He was voted the tenth-greatest star of stage or screen in a BBC News Online poll.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "957228", "score": 0.5676351189613342, "text": "Arjun Rampal (born 26 November 1972) is an Indian film actor, producer, model and a television personality. Through his career in Bollywood movies, he has established himself as a leading actor in Bollywood. He is considered one of India's most versatile actors. He made his acting debut in Rajiv Rai's romance \"Pyaar Ishq Aur Mohabbat\" (2001). Rampal was appreciated for his performance and received several awards for his work in the movie including a nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7a17d65542990783324e4e
Which Australian group played an extreme metal fusion genre?
[ { "id": "54072535", "score": 0.8, "text": "Slice The Cake was an international Progressive Deathcore group spanning from Australia, England, and Sweden. Formed in 2009, the trio consisted of vocalist Gareth Mason, instrumentalist Jonas Johansson, and composer Jack \"Magero\" Richardson. Although the band members are all from different countries, they have played a couple shows with stand-ins. They released one EP and 3 full length albums before they disbanded. Their albums have been released to critical acclaim.<br>" }, { "id": "1923217", "score": 0.6219225525856018, "text": "Deathcore is an extreme metal fusion genre that combines musical elements of death metal and metalcore and sometimes hardcore punk. It makes use of death metal riffs and blast beats, as well as metalcore breakdowns. Deathcore gained most prominence within the southwestern United States, especially Arizona and inland southern California (mostly the Coachella Valley), which are home to many notable bands and various festivals." } ]
[ { "id": "23303399", "score": 0.7142033576965332, "text": "Portal is an Australian extreme metal band whose style is an unorthodox fusion of death metal with black metal. The band's hybrid musical style is characterised by heavily distorted guitar riffs, down-tuned rhythms, and vocals ranging from \"menacing, echoing\" sound effects to guttural grunts. Writing for \"Popmatters\", Adrien Begrand noted that \"death metal always pretends to be scary, but [...] it's all rather harmless. That said, however, I make no mistake in saying that the death metal peddled by Australia’s Portal is truly friggin' terrifying\". Lead guitarist Horror Illogium has described Portal's intent as \"to capture a cinematic horror scope\". They have released four full-length albums to date, as well as a number of EPs and split releases. Their most recent album, \"Vexovoid\", was released in February 2013 on Profound Lore Records.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1838459", "score": 0.6827154159545898, "text": "Nazxul are an Australian black metal band which formed in 1993. They have issued two studio albums, \"Totem\" (March 1995) and \"Iconoclast\" (July 2009). Currently the third studio album titled \"Sumus Inferno\" is in the works with the lineup being Adrian Henderson on guitar, Lachlan Mitchell on keyboards and guitar, John McLaughlin on drums and Dalibor Backovic on vocals and bass guitar.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2419144", "score": 0.680284321308136, "text": "Extreme Records is an Australia-based record label.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1257240", "score": 0.6783320903778076, "text": "Sadistik Exekution is an Australian extreme metal band from Sydney. The band formed in 1985 and has existed somewhat sporadically ever since. While last playing live in 1999, the band recorded two more albums and while they have publicly declared to have disbanded several times since, the group reunited for a single performance in November 2009 at the first annual Australian Metal Awards in Sydney.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "964883", "score": 0.6771596074104309, "text": "Blood Duster is an extreme metal and stoner rock band from Melbourne, Australia. Their name comes from the song \"Blood Duster\" by John Zorn, from the 1989 album \"Naked City\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "17960922", "score": 0.6668058037757874, "text": "Allegiance were an Australian thrash metal group. They formed in 1990 in Perth and disbanded in 1997. They released two studio albums, \"D.e.s.t.i.t.u.t.i.o.n\" (1994) and \"Skinman\" (1996). According to Australian musicologist, Ian McFarlane, they \"gained international acclaim and interest from several key figures in the heavy metal world. [Their] tight sound mixed the heavy riffs and complexities of San Francisco Bay Area thrash bands like Metallica, Testament, Slayer and Exodus with a touch of Sepultura.\"", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "19409180", "score": 0.6607705354690552, "text": "Wolfmother are an Australian hard rock band formed in Sydney, New South Wales in 2000. Originally a trio featuring vocalist and guitarist Andrew Stockdale, bassist and keyboardist Chris Ross, and drummer Myles Heskett, the group released their self-titled debut album in Australia in 2005, with all 12 tracks credited equally to all three band members. Four songs – \"Dimension\", \"Woman\", \"White Unicorn\" and \"Apple Tree\" – had originally been released on the band's self-titled debut EP the previous year. When \"Wolfmother\" was released internationally in 2006, it also featured \"Love Train\". In May 2007, the band contributed \"Pleased to Meet You\" to the \"Spider-Man 3\" soundtrack.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "21509135", "score": 0.6599600911140442, "text": "Wolfmother are an Australian hard rock band from Sydney, New South Wales. Formed in 2000, the band originally included vocalist and guitarist Andrew Stockdale, bassist and keyboardist Chris Ross, and drummer Myles Heskett, the three of whom had been jamming together for a number of years before the band's first public performance in 2004. The group released their self-titled debut studio album \"Wolfmother\" in Australia in 2005, followed by international releases the following year, the songwriting for which was credited equally to all three band members. The founding lineup remained until August 2008, when Ross and Heskett left the band due to \"irreconcilable personal and musical differences\".", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "17730395", "score": 0.6589962244033813, "text": "Australian thrash metal is a regional scene of thrash metal music that originated during the late 1980s.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "1491675", "score": 0.6522150039672852, "text": "Wolfmother are an Australian hard rock band from Sydney, New South Wales. Formed in 2000 by vocalist and guitarist Andrew Stockdale, bassist and keyboardist Chris Ross and drummer Myles Heskett, the group currently includes Stockdale, bassist and keyboardist Ian Peres and drummer Hamish Rosser. Wolfmother released their self-titled debut album \"Wolfmother\" in Australia in 2005 and internationally in 2006. The album reached number 3 on the Australian Albums Chart and the top 40 in the US and the UK, and has to date sold over 1.5 million copies worldwide.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "592295", "score": 0.6512671113014221, "text": "Industrial metal is the fusion of heavy metal music and industrial music, typically employing repeating metal guitar riffs, sampling, synthesizer or sequencer lines, and distorted vocals. Founding industrial metal acts include Ministry, Godflesh, KMFDM, and Rammstein.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1859543", "score": 0.6506147384643555, "text": "The Berzerker was an extreme metal band from Melbourne, Australia and was formed in 1995. The band's music, heavily influenced by older death metal and grindcore, can be characterized as a fusion of these with speedcore, and gabber. The band's founding member Luke Kenny described the band's style as industrial death metal.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "367240", "score": 0.6504522562026978, "text": "Ilium is an Australian melodic power metal band formed in Newcastle in 1998 as Iliad. Founding mainstay is guitarist-songwriter, Jason Hodges. Upon Adam Smith (ex-Oracle) joining on guitar they changed their name and have released six studio albums, \"Sirens of the Styx\" (18 December 2003), \"Permian Dusk\" (25 November 2005), \"Vespertilion\" (17 April 2007), \"Ageless Decay\" (22 June 2009), \"Genetic Memory\" (26 August 2011), and \"My Misanthropia\" (14 March 2015).", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "14999138", "score": 0.6502804160118103, "text": "Frankenbok is a heavy metal band from Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The band was founded in 1997 by guitarist Aaron Butler and vocalist Adam 'Hutch' Glynn and have since released three full-length albums and one EP. Frankenbok have toured Australia on numerous occasions, building a strong cult following in their homeland.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "360117", "score": 0.6478488445281982, "text": "Alternative metal (also known as alt-metal) is a rock music fusion genre that infuses heavy metal with influences from alternative rock and other genres not normally associated with metal. Alternative metal bands are often characterized by heavily downtuned, mid-paced guitar riffs, a mixture of accessible melodic vocals and harsh vocals and sometimes unconventional sounds within other heavy metal styles. The term has been in use since the 1980s, although it came into prominence in the 1990s.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "6166909", "score": 0.6468614935874939, "text": "Nothing Sacred is a thrash metal band from Australia that formed in the 1980s.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "2958488", "score": 0.6418972611427307, "text": "Deströyer 666 is an extreme metal band formed in 1994 by guitarist K. K. Warslut. The group originated in Melbourne, Australia and by 2001 had relocated to Europe.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "633178", "score": 0.639767050743103, "text": "Extreme metal is a loosely defined umbrella term for a number of related heavy metal music subgenres that have developed since the early 1980s. It has been defined as a \"cluster of metal subgenres characterized by sonic, verbal and visual transgression\". The term usually refers to a more abrasive, harsher, underground, non-commercialized style or sound associated with the speed metal, thrash metal, death metal, black metal and doom metal genres. With the exception of doom metal, all of these genres are characterized by fast tempos, attesting to their roots in hardcore punk, which has also fused with extreme metal in the forms of crossover thrash, crust punk, grindcore, sludge metal and metalcore. Though many extreme sub-styles are not very well known to mainstream music fans, extreme metal has influenced an array of musical performers inside and outside heavy metal.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "1132318", "score": 0.6393041610717773, "text": "Virgin Black is an Australian band that combines Gothic metal, Doom metal and symphonic metal influences. Signed to The End Records (for the United States) and Germany's Massacre Records (for Europe), the band has released 4 albums and 1 EP. Formed in 1995 in Adelaide, they have achieved international acclaim during their career, receiving praise from such magazines as \"Orkus\", \"Metal Hammer\" and \"The Village Voice\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "19328118", "score": 0.6387037038803101, "text": "Universum are a heavy metal band from Adelaide, South Australia. The band completed formation in early 2007 and describe their sound a fusion of Scandinavian melodic death metal, new wave American metal, old school thrash metal and progressive metal. \"UNIVERSUM\" have released two albums to date, the debut album \"Leto Destinatus\" on 15 June 2008 and their second album \"Mortuus Machina\" on 1 January 2011.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7de5565542991319bc9402
For what children's show are both Paul Reubens and Phil Hartman actors in?
[ { "id": "100840", "score": 0.7193172574043274, "text": "Philip Edward \"Phil\" Hartman (September 24, 1948May 28, 1998; born Hartmann) was a Canadian-American actor, voice actor, comedian, screenwriter and graphic artist. Born in Brantford, Ontario, Hartman and his family moved to the United States in 1958. After graduating from California State University, Northridge, with a degree in graphic arts, he designed album covers for bands like Poco and America. Hartman joined the comedy group The Groundlings in 1975 and there helped comedian Paul Reubens develop his character Pee-wee Herman. Hartman co-wrote the screenplay for the film \"Pee-wee's Big Adventure\" and made recurring appearances as Captain Carl on Reubens' show \"Pee-wee's Playhouse\"." }, { "id": "23916", "score": 0.7067528963088989, "text": "Paul Reubens (born Paul Rubenfeld; August 27, 1952) is an American actor, writer, film producer, game show host, and comedian, best known for his character Pee-wee Herman. Reubens joined the Los Angeles troupe The Groundlings in the 1970s and started his career as an improvisational comedian and stage actor. In 1982, Reubens put up a show about a character he had been developing for years. The show was called \"The Pee-wee Herman Show\" and it ran for five sold-out months with HBO producing a successful special about it. Pee-wee became an instant cult figure and for the next decade, Reubens would be completely committed to his character, doing all of his public appearances and interviews as Pee-wee. In 1985 \"Pee-wee's Big Adventure\", directed by the then-unknown Tim Burton, was a financial and critical success, and soon developed into a cult film. \"Big Top Pee-wee\", 1988's sequel, was less successful than its predecessor. Between 1986 and 1990, Reubens starred as Pee-wee in the CBS Saturday-morning children's program \"Pee-wee's Playhouse\"." } ]
[ { "id": "314466", "score": 0.733424961566925, "text": "Pee-wee's Playhouse was an American children's television program starring Paul Reubens as the childlike Pee-wee Herman which ran from 1986 to 1991 on Saturday mornings on CBS. The show was developed from Reubens' popular stage show and the TV special \"The Pee-wee Herman Show\", produced for HBO, which was similar in style but featured much more adult humor.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "551604", "score": 0.7155284881591797, "text": "Pee-wee Aloysius Herman is a comic fictional character created and portrayed by American comedian Paul Reubens. He is best known for his two television series and film series during the 1980s. The childlike Pee-wee Herman character developed as a stage act that quickly led to an HBO special in 1981. As the stage performance gained further popularity, Reubens took the character to motion picture with \"Pee-wee's Big Adventure\" in 1985, toning down the adult innuendo for the appeal of children. This paved the way for \"Pee-wee's Playhouse\", an Emmy Award-winning children's series that ran on CBS from 1986 to 1991. Another film, \"Big Top Pee-wee\", was released in 1988.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "634058", "score": 0.636505663394928, "text": "The Pee-wee Herman Show is a stage show developed by Paul Reubens in 1980. It marks the first significant appearance of his comedic fictional character, Pee-wee Herman, five years before \"Pee-wee's Big Adventure\", and six years before \"Pee-wee's Playhouse\". The show initially debuted as a midnight show February 1981 at the Groundlings theater, and was later moved to Los Angeles' Roxy Theatre, where the HBO cable network taped one of the shows and aired it as a special that year. This TV special was released on DVD by Image Entertainment July 18, 2006. This nightclub show had more adult humor than the later children's TV series.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "432236", "score": 0.6344807744026184, "text": "Pee-wee's Big Adventure is a 1985 American adventure comedy film directed by Tim Burton in his full-length film directing debut and starring Paul Reubens as Pee-wee Herman with supporting roles provided by Elizabeth Daily, Mark Holton, Diane Salinger, and Judd Omen. Reubens also co-wrote the script with Phil Hartman and Michael Varhol. Based on the 1948 Italian classic \"The Bicycle Thief\", it is the tale of Pee-wee Herman embarking on a nationwide adventure in search for his stolen bicycle.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "965992", "score": 0.6179245710372925, "text": "Big Top Pee-wee is a 1988 American comedy film and the sequel to \"Pee-wee's Big Adventure\" (1985), and stars Paul Reubens as Pee-wee Herman, with supporting roles done by Susan Tyrrell, Kris Kristofferson, and introducing Valeria Golino as Gina Piccolapupula. The original music score is composed by Danny Elfman (although he also scored \"Pee-wee's Big Adventure\", he could not use any themes from that movie due to \"Big Top Pee-wee\" being produced by another studio).", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "2843960", "score": 0.6176849007606506, "text": "Paul Hartman (March 1, 1904–October 2, 1973) was an American dancer, stage performer and television character actor.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "374261", "score": 0.6153565049171448, "text": "The Adventures of Pete & Pete is an American children's comedy-drama series created by Will McRobb and Chris Viscardi for Nickelodeon. It centered on the humorous and surreal adventures of two brothers both named Pete Wrigley, along with an eccentric cast of family, friends, and enemies.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "39386137", "score": 0.6087871193885803, "text": "The Hartmans (also known as The Hartmans (at Home)) is an American television sitcom that aired live on NBC on Sunday nights from February 27 to April 24, 1949. The series stars Paul and Grace Hartman, a married couple who performed together on the vaudeville circuit and on the Broadway stage.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1689476", "score": 0.6015803813934326, "text": "Tom & Jerry Kids is an American animated television series, co-produced by Hanna-Barbera and Turner Entertainment Co., starring the cat-and-mouse duo Tom and Jerry as children (kitten and mouse). The show premiered in 1990 and continued airing until 1994. It began airing as the first program of the FOX's children's block, Fox Kids on September 8, 1990.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "3312206", "score": 0.5994359254837036, "text": "Adventure Time was a local children's television show on WTAE-TV 4 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, from 1959 to 1975. It was hosted by Paul Shannon, with guitarist Joe Negri and puppeteer Jim Martin. Martin later became a puppeteer for \"Sesame Street\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2647814", "score": 0.5953822731971741, "text": "\"Rugrats\" is an American animated television series created by Arlene Klasky, Gábor Csupó and Paul Germain for Nickelodeon. The show focuses on a group of toddlers, most prominently Tommy, Chuckie, twins Phil and Lil, and Angelica, and their day-to-day lives, usually involving common life experiences that become adventures in the babies' imaginations. Adults in the series are almost always unaware of what the children are up to.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "46229290", "score": 0.5887760519981384, "text": "Pee-wee's Big Holiday is a 2016 American adventure comedy film directed by John Lee and written by Paul Reubens and Paul Rust. The film stars Reubens as Pee-wee Herman. The film was released on March 18, 2016, on Netflix.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "186301", "score": 0.5875647664070129, "text": "Rugrats is an American animated television series created by Arlene Klasky, Gábor Csupó and Paul Germain for Nickelodeon. The show focuses on a group of toddlers, most prominently Tommy, Chuckie, twins Phil and Lil, and Angelica, and their day-to-day lives, usually involving common life experiences that become adventures in the babies' imaginations. Adults in the series are almost always unaware of what the children are up to.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1004063", "score": 0.5842700600624084, "text": "Elmer Earl Hartman IV, better known as Butch Hartman (born January 10, 1965), is an American animator, writer, director, producer, and actor, best known for creating the Nickelodeon cartoons \"The Fairly OddParents\", \"Danny Phantom\", \"T.U.F.F. Puppy\" and \"Bunsen Is a Beast\". Hartman also owns a production company, Billionfold, Inc., which he uses primarily to produce his shows. Hartman has been an executive producer on \"Fairly OddParents\" since its series debut in 2001.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "5254612", "score": 0.5839758515357971, "text": "Yo Gabba Gabba! is an American live action/puppet children's television show starring five costumed toys-come-to-life and their friend DJ Lance Rock. The Gabba gang explores a single topic in each episode, e.g. \"Adventure,\" \"Friends,\" and \"Dance,\" through songs and short storylines in the half-hour program. Additionally, the show teaches children life and social skills, such as sharing and trying new foods. It also encourages viewers to move along with and dance with the characters in the program. The show is noted for its indie-culture guest stars and bands, and for drawing visual inspiration from 8-bit video games and \"H. R. Pufnstuf\", among other classic television shows. Created by Christian Jacobs (lead singer of the Aquabats) and Scott Schultz, the show is written to appeal to children and their parents. The television program has spawned a touring live stage show, various toys and branded clothing. Trademarks relating to \"Yo Gabba Gabba!\" and its characters are held by GabbaCaDabra, LLC.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "16668101", "score": 0.5787326693534851, "text": "The Mighty B is an American animated television series created by Amy Poehler, Cynthia True and Erik Wiese for Nickelodeon. The series centers on Bessie Higgenbottom, an ambitious Honeybee girl scout who believes she will become The Mighty B (a superhero) if she collects every Honeybee badge. Bessie lives in San Francisco with her single mother Hilary, brother Ben and dog Happy. Poehler provides the voice of Bessie, who is loosely based on a character Poehler played on the improvisational comedy troupes Second City and Upright Citizens Brigade.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "869611", "score": 0.5773258209228516, "text": "Paul Andrew Richter (born October 28, 1966) is an American actor, writer, comedian, and late night talk show announcer. He is best known for his role as the sidekick of Conan O'Brien on each of the host's programs: \"Late Night\" and \"The Tonight Show\" on NBC, and \"Conan\" on TBS. He is also known for his work as the voice of Mort in the \"Madagascar\" franchise.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "41836291", "score": 0.5759392976760864, "text": "Stuart Little is a live-action/computer-animated film series, based on the 1945 children's novel by E. B. White. The films are produced by Franklin/Waterman Productions and released by Columbia Pictures. Live-action roles include Jonathan Lipnicki, Geena Davis and Hugh Laurie, while the voice-over roles include Michael J. Fox and Nathan Lane.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "4849107", "score": 0.5749366879463196, "text": "Stuart Little: The Animated Series (also known simply as Stuart Little) is an American short-lived animated television series, loosely based on the E. B. White children's book \"Stuart Little\", which came out in 1945, and more based on the live-action/computer-animated movie adaptations. It was produced by Red Wagon Entertainment and Sony Pictures Television for the HBO Family digital cable television channel, and aired for just one 13-episode season in 2003.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "37139892", "score": 0.5742512345314026, "text": "Jean-Paul Christophe \"J. P.\" Manoux (born June 8, 1969) is an American actor, voice actor, television personality, and comedian best known for his work in multiple Disney productions, including S.T.A.N. in \"Aaron Stone\", Curtis the Caveman and Vice Principal Hackett in \"Phil of the Future\", and the voice of Kuzco in \"The Emperor's New School\" (replacing David Spade). He voiced Scrappy Rex in \"Scooby-Doo\". Manoux was also a contestant on \"Jeopardy!\", \"Family Feud\", and \"Wheel of Fortune\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abeaac85542990832d3a08c
Who is the current lead singer of the band whose third studio album is ttitled "Changing Tune"?
[ { "id": "36825938", "score": 0.7483093738555908, "text": "Changing Tune is the third studio album and major label debut by English rock band Lower Than Atlantis. Preceded by the non-album single \"If the World Was to End\", the band went on their first ever headlining tour in the UK in January 2012." }, { "id": "31368646", "score": 0.8, "text": "Lower Than Atlantis are an English rock band, formed in 2007 and based in Watford, Hertfordshire. The band currently consists of lead vocalist/rhythm guitarist Mike Duce, bassist Declan Hart, drummer Eddy Thrower and lead guitarist Ben Sansom. The band released their debut EP \"Bretton\" in 2008. Their first full-length album \"Far Q\" was released in 2010." } ]
[ { "id": "54840667", "score": 0.6283838748931885, "text": "Current Mood is the third studio album by American country music singer Dustin Lynch. It was released on September 8, 2017, via Broken Bow Records. The album includes the singles \"Seein' Red\" and \"Small Town Boy\", which have both reached number one on the Country Airplay chart.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "29078929", "score": 0.6277520656585693, "text": "Marcus Oliver Johnstone Mumford (born 31 January 1987) is a British-American singer, songwriter, musician and producer best known as the lead singer of the band Mumford & Sons. He also plays a number of instruments with the group, including guitar, drums and mandolin.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "53890868", "score": 0.6262790560722351, "text": "Greta Van Fleet is an American hard rock band formed in 2012. The band members are Josh Kiszka, Jake Kiszka, Sam Kiszka, and Danny Wagner. In April 2017, the band released their debut studio EP, \"Black Smoke Rising\". The debut single, \"Highway Tune\", topped the \"Billboard\" US Mainstream Rock and Active Rock Rock stations in September 2017.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "101337", "score": 0.6238893270492554, "text": "Switchfoot is an American alternative rock band from San Diego, California. The band's members are Jon Foreman (lead vocals, guitar), Tim Foreman (bass guitar, backing vocals), Chad Butler (drums, percussion), Jerome Fontamillas (guitar, keyboards, backing vocals), and Drew Shirley (guitar, backing vocals).", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "41713223", "score": 0.6229856014251709, "text": "Tom Louis Chapman (born 15 May 1972, Chevreuse, France) is a French English musician, producer and songwriter, best known as the current bass guitarist with English rock band New Order.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "13150864", "score": 0.6207341551780701, "text": "Josh Adam Klinghoffer (born October 3, 1979) is an American musician best known as the current guitarist for the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, with whom he has recorded two studio albums, \"I'm with You\" (2011) and \"The Getaway\" (2016), and the b-sides compilation, \"I'm Beside You\" (2013). Klinghoffer replaced his friend and frequent collaborator John Frusciante in 2009, after a period as a touring member.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "34693444", "score": 0.6201752424240112, "text": "Changed is the eighth studio album by American country music group Rascal Flatts. It is their second studio album release after signing with Big Machine Records, and was released on April 3, 2012. The band released the album's debut single, \"Banjo,\" on January 16, 2012. The album's second single \"Come Wake Me Up\" released to country radio in May 21, 2012. The album's third single, \"Changed,\" released to country radio on December 17, 2012, AC and Christian AC on January 22, 2013. On June 28, 2013, Rascal Flatts released \"Sunrise\" as their first official single in the UK. This is the only album from the group to not have a Top 40 hit on the pop chart. This is also the group's first album not to go platinum and most recent to go gold.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "3048141", "score": 0.6200997233390808, "text": "Turn are an Irish band.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "42947987", "score": 0.6186670064926147, "text": "Lower Than Atlantis is the eponymous fourth studio album by British rock band Lower Than Atlantis. With the release of \"Changing Tune\" (2012), the band moved to an arena rock-orientated sound. Following the touring cycle for \"Changing Tune\", Island Records gave the band an ultimatum. The result of which ended with the band taking a label advance and building their own recording studio in Watford in July 2013. Discussing new material, vocalist/guitarist Mike Duce called the lyrics \"quite vague\" compared to his previous autobiographical work. Bassist Declan Hart listed Pantera, C2C and The 1975, among others, as influences for the album. Recording was done with producer Dan Lancaster over the course of \"seven or eight months\". Lancaster constantly pushed the band to get the best take. The band soon moved to Peter Miles' studio in Devon to record drum tracks.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "17467032", "score": 0.6181090474128723, "text": "Changing Horses is the fourth studio album by Ben Kweller, which was expected for release in September 2008 but was eventually released on February 2, 2009 in Europe and February 3 2009 in the United States. Kweller has described the new album as being more Country in style than his previous releases. The album features his rhythm section Chris Morrissey (bass) and Mark Stepro (drums). It also debuts the talents of Kitt Kitterman, Kweller's manager, who plays pedal steel guitar and Dobro. On November 23, 2008, the full album leaked onto the Internet. In a statement, ATO Records said the leak was not the final version of the album. The song \"Hurtin' You\" was debuted on Stereogum. The whole album was made available to stream exclusively on Last.fm.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "3267994", "score": 0.6171296834945679, "text": "\"I Can Change\" is a song by American rock band LCD Soundsystem. The song was released as the third official single from the band's third studio album \"This Is Happening\", on July 26, 2010. It was written by band member Pat Mahoney and band frontman James Murphy and was produced by the DFA. The song was featured on the soundtrack for the video game \"FIFA 11\" and peaked at number 85 on the French Singles Chart.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "974122", "score": 0.6169847846031189, "text": "Biffy Clyro are a Scottish rock band that formed in Kilmarnock, East Ayrshire, composed of Simon Neil (guitar, lead vocals), James Johnston (bass, vocals) and Ben Johnston (drums, vocals). Currently signed to 14th Floor Records, they have released seven studio albums, four of which (\"Puzzle\", \"Only Revolutions\", \"Opposites\" and \"Ellipsis)\" reached the top five in the UK Albums Chart, with their sixth studio album, \"Opposites\" claiming their first UK number-one album. After their first three albums, the band expanded their following significantly in 2007 with the release of their fourth, \"Puzzle\", creating more mainstream songs with simpler rhythms and distancing themselves from the more unusual dissonant style that was present in their previous three albums. \"Puzzle\" peaked at number 2 on the official UK album charts on 16 June 2007. The album went Gold in the UK, selling over 100,000 units, and later in 2012 went Platinum in the UK, having sold over 300,000 copies.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1686636", "score": 0.6166960000991821, "text": "Danny Jones (born 12 March 1986) is a British musician who is one of the lead vocalists and guitarists for pop-rock band McFly. Jones' fellow band members are Tom Fletcher (guitar and vocals), Dougie Poynter (bass and vocals), and Harry Judd (drums).", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "49581106", "score": 0.6151058673858643, "text": "Ulrika Spacek are an English alternative rock band, formed in 2014 and currently composed of singer-guitarist Rhys Edwards, guitarist Rhys Williams, guitarist-keyboardist Joseph Stone, bassist Ben White and drummer Callum Brown.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "7010688", "score": 0.6150909662246704, "text": "\"Change (In the House of Flies)\", often referred to as \"Change\", is a song by the American alternative metal band Deftones, released as the first single from their third album, \"White Pony\", in June 2000. It remains their most commercially successful single to date, peaking at No. 3 in \"Billboard's\" Modern Rock Tracks chart, No. 9 in the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and No. 53 in the UK Singles Chart. The song was featured on the Muchmusic compilation album \"Big Shiny Tunes 5\". The song has been described as alternative rock.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "80103", "score": 0.6121821403503418, "text": "Coldplay are a British rock band formed in 1996 by lead vocalist and keyboardist Chris Martin and lead guitarist Jonny Buckland at University College London (UCL). After they formed under the name Pectoralz, Guy Berryman joined the group as bassist and they changed their name to Starfish. Will Champion joined as drummer and backing vocalist, completing the lineup. Creative director Phil Harvey is often referred to as the fifth member by the band. The band renamed themselves \"Coldplay\" in 1998, before recording and releasing three EPs: \"Safety\" in 1998 and \"Brothers & Sisters\" and \"The Blue Room\" in 1999. \"The Blue Room\" was their first release on a major label, after signing to Parlophone.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1424844", "score": 0.6119967103004456, "text": "Kelly Jones (born 3 June 1974) is a Welsh singer-songwriter, guitarist and director and the lead singer of the band Stereophonics. Influenced by classic rock bands such as Pink Floyd, The Who, Led Zeppelin, AC/DC and Sex Pistols, Jones is noted for his raspy voice, which has been described as \"whiskey\" and has drawn criticism as well as acclaim. As a lyricist, Jones is influenced by Neil Young, Bob Catley, Bob Dylan and Otis Redding.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "35022065", "score": 0.6108388304710388, "text": "Changes is the third album by Swedish AOR/rock band Alyson Avenue with new vocalist Arabella Vitanc. Alyson Avenue released their third album \"Changes\" through Avenue of Allies. The record was co-produced by band members and Chris Laney (Crazy Lixx, H.E.A.T., Brian Robertson) and includes guest appearances by Anette Olzon (Ex-Nightwish, Ex-Alyson Avenue), Michael Bormann (Ex-Jaded Heart, Charade, BISS), Rob Marcello (Danger Danger, Marcello - Vestry), Fredrik Bergh, (Street Talk, Bloodbound), Tommy Stråhle and Mike Andersson (Cloudscape, Planet Alliance).", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "34867016", "score": 0.6105069518089294, "text": "Lukas Graham is a Danish pop and soul band. It consists of lead vocalist Lukas Forchhammer, drummer Mark Falgren, and bassist Magnus Larsson. The band released their first album, \"Lukas Graham\", with labels Copenhagen Records and Then We Take the World in 2012. The album peaked at number one on the Danish charts. Their second album was released in 2015 and earned international attention with singles like \"Mama Said\" and \"7 Years\", the latter of which peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 list (among other countries' charts). The self-titled global debut album was officially released in the United States by Warner Bros. Records on 1 April 2016.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "18904572", "score": 0.610501229763031, "text": "\"Change\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. Swift self-penned the song and co-produced it alongside Nathan Chapman. The song was released on August 8, 2008, with all proceeds being donated to the United States Olympic team. \"Change\" was written about Swift's hopes and aspirations in regards to succeeding, although being signed to the smallest record label in Nashville, Tennessee. The track was later chosen as one of the themes for the 2008 Summer Olympics and was included on the \"AT&T Team USA Soundtrack\", which was released August 7, 2008. The song was later included on Swift's second studio album \"Fearless\", which was released in November 2008. \"Change\" is musically pop rock and uses divergent string instruments. Lyrically, it speaks of overcoming obstacles and achieving victory.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac1a6005542994ab5c67db5
Antti Hulkko is most famous for his role in a Finnish rock band formed in 1979, why did this band break up?
[ { "id": "206544", "score": 0.6935456991195679, "text": "Antti Hulkko (born 11 October 1962), better known as Andy McCoy, is a Finnish musician. He is most famous for his role as the lead guitarist and main songwriter of Hanoi Rocks, but has also played with Iggy Pop." }, { "id": "523632", "score": 0.6562979817390442, "text": "Hanoi Rocks was a Finnish rock band formed in 1979. They were the first Finnish band to chart in the UK and they were also popular in Japan. The band broke up in June 1985 after the drummer Nicholas \"Razzle\" Dingley had died in a car accident during their first US tour in December 1984. Original vocalist Michael Monroe and guitarist Andy McCoy reunited in 2001 with a new line-up of Hanoi Rocks until 2009. Although musically closer to traditional rock n' roll and punk, Hanoi Rocks have been cited as a major influence in the glam metal genre for bands such as Guns N' Roses, Skid Row and Poison." } ]
[ { "id": "2696102", "score": 0.6022483706474304, "text": "Tiktak was a Finnish music group consisting of six school girls from northern Helsinki, who met at a band school in Helsinki. Their debut album, \"Friends\", included songs written by Maki Kolehmainen (of Aikakone) and was a huge hit in Finland, with unusually strong sales in the rest of Europe, especially Scandinavia. The band's music was a blend of rock and pop. Each of the girls played their own instruments with the exception of Petra who was the lead singer. The band gained great domestic popularity. The band decided to break up in 2007 with the last performance in December 2007.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1312915", "score": 0.5950281023979187, "text": "Ismo Kullervo Alanko (] ) (born November 12, 1960) is a Finnish musician. He is known as the frontman of several bands, most famously Hassisen Kone, Sielun Veljet and Ismo Alanko Säätiö, as well as a successful solo artist.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "590778", "score": 0.5938180088996887, "text": "The Rasmus are a Finnish rock band that formed in 1994 in Helsinki while the band members were still in upper comprehensive school. The original band members were Lauri Ylönen (lead singer/songwriter), Eero Heinonen (bass), Pauli Rantasalmi (guitar) and Jarno Lahti (drums). Jarno Lahti left the year after and was replaced by Janne Heiskanen in 1995. Heiskanen quit the band in 1998 and was soon replaced by Aki Hakala. The Rasmus has sold 4 million albums worldwide, 310,000 copies in their native Finland alone. They have won numerous awards, both domestic and international.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "354680", "score": 0.5885757803916931, "text": "Richard Clare \"Rick\" Danko (December 29, 1943 – December 10, 1999) was a Canadian musician, bassist, songwriter and singer, best known as a member of The Band.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "565095", "score": 0.5884869694709778, "text": "Dingo is a Finnish rock band formed around 1982. They fused Finnish melancholy with catchy rock melodies. The band was led by the frontman Pertti Neumann (also known as Pertti Nieminen). For a few years of top success, Dingo was one of the most popular Finnish rock bands and caused a phenomenon called \"Dingomania\" all over Finland.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "13068310", "score": 0.5842636823654175, "text": "Antero Manninen (born 19 January 1973), also known as Mr. Cool, is a session musician and former band member of Finnish Cello metal quartet Apocalyptica. He was an official member but did not write the music and left in 1999 due to prior commitments, although he has come back to help the band several years ago. His seated, calm composure playing style is at stark contrast with the headbanging antics of the others when playing live.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1660750", "score": 0.581801176071167, "text": "Leevi and the Leavings was a Finnish rock band that operated from 1978 to 2003.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "3412830", "score": 0.5801196098327637, "text": "Antti Akseli Laaksonen (born October 3, 1973) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey left winger who last played for the Lukko of the SM-Liiga. Antti had a seven-year NHL career, mostly as a third line wing and penalty killer for the Boston Bruins, Minnesota Wild and Colorado Avalanche.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "848617", "score": 0.5799458026885986, "text": "Ultra Bra was a Finnish band, formed in 1994 by Olli Virtaperko and Kerkko Koskinen, and disbanded in 2001.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "6120880", "score": 0.5795442461967468, "text": "Antero Lehtonen (born April 12, 1954 in Tampere) is a Finnish former ice hockey player who played a season in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Washington Capitals during the 1979–80 NHL season.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "20654742", "score": 0.5791512727737427, "text": "Grisez Bustitako Egunak is the third album by Eraso! and first with Metak for one of the most powerful bands on the Basque stage. Without abandoning the guitar power that characterizes them, maybe this is the most rock album by the band. They recorded the album under Mikel Kazalis (Anestesia, Negu Gorriak, Kuraia) observant eye in July, and they later mixed it in Garate Studios with Haritz Harreguy (Sen). The result equals power shown on a bunch of good songs where they mix their anger with catchy choruses, speed with more melodic moments. In the end, rock, metal, thrash…", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1906863", "score": 0.5778316259384155, "text": "Icon is an American heavy metal/glam metal band that formed in 1979, disbanding in 1990. Icon has fully reformed as of 2008, currently consisting of three-fifths of the classic lineup: Dan Wexler (guitar), Stephen Clifford (lead vocals), and John Aquilino (guitar), along with Dave Henzerling (bass) and Gary Bruzzese (drums).", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "24366108", "score": 0.577803909778595, "text": "Agents is a Finnish band formed in 1979, playing rautalanka, schlager and rock'n'roll music. The head figure and musical director of the band is solo guitarist Esa Pulliainen.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "2241015", "score": 0.5776176452636719, "text": "Matti Antero Kristian Fagerholm (born 17 June 1962 in Helsinki), best known by his stage name, Michael Monroe, is a Finnish rock musician and multi-instrumentalist who rose to fame as the vocalist for the glam punk band Hanoi Rocks, and has served as the frontman for all-star side projects, such as Demolition 23. and Jerusalem Slim (with Steve Stevens).", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "2342862", "score": 0.5774972438812256, "text": "Iron Maiden are a British heavy metal band formed in 1975 by bassist Steve Harris. After several lineup changes prior to their recording career, they settled on Harris, vocalist Paul Di'Anno, guitarist Dave Murray and drummer Doug Sampson. The band released an EP as a four-piece, before hiring guitarist Dennis Stratton in 1979. Doug Sampson was dismissed from the band as he was unable to cope with the touring schedule and, at the suggestion of Stratton, replaced by Clive Burr, with whom the band recorded their self-titled debut album in 1980. Later that year, Stratton was replaced by guitarist Adrian Smith, due to musical and personal differences brought about by choosing not to travel with the band when supporting Kiss on the European leg of their Unmasked Tour.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "37888018", "score": 0.5751083493232727, "text": "Hunka Lunka is the only studio album by the Finnish folk music band \"Shamaani Duo\", who later changed their name to \"Shaman\", and later to \"Korpiklaani\". This album featured the original lineup of the band, which consisted of guitarist/singer/songwriter Jonne Järvelä and singer Maaren Aikio. Aikio departed following the release of this album, and the band morphed into \"Shaman\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "174371", "score": 0.5746780633926392, "text": "Stratovarius is a Finnish power metal band that formed in 1984. Since their formation, they have released 16 studio albums, 4 DVD and 5 live albums. Along with German bands Helloween, Blind Guardian, and Gamma Ray, Stratovarius is considered one of the leading and most influential groups of the power metal genre. In its history, the band has gone through many chaotic lineup changes and since 1995 there are no founding members of the band that remain. Currently, the longest standing member is singer Timo Kotipelto, who joined in 1994.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "22584921", "score": 0.5736828446388245, "text": "Adam and the Ants were an English rock band active during the late 1970s and early 1980s. The group, which lasted from 1977 to 1982, existed in two incarnations, both fronted by Adam Ant. The first, founded in May 1977 and known simply as The Ants until November that year, achieved considerable cult popularity during the transition from the punk rock era to the post-punk and new wave era and were noted for their high camp and overtly sexualised stage performances and songs. The final line-up of this first incarnation – Dave Barbarossa, Matthew Ashman and Leigh Gorman – left the band in January 1980 at the suggestion of then-de facto manager Malcolm McLaren, to form the instrumentalist personnel of the controversial Bow Wow Wow.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2130907", "score": 0.5732311606407166, "text": "The Revolution (originally called The Rebels) is an American rock band formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1979 by Prince. Although widely associated with rock music, the band's sound incorporated rhythm and blues, pop, funk, and psychedelia elements. Before their official break-up, The Revolution had released two studio albums, two soundtracks, and two videos. The band is known for its many members, varied in race and gender.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "8792154", "score": 0.5730878114700317, "text": "In common usage the Finnish word \"rautalanka\" (literally \"iron wire\", referring to the strings of the electric guitar) means instrumental rock in general. Some enthusiasts use the term more narrowly to refer to the somewhat distinct style of playing it that has developed in Finland over the years. This article is written from that more narrow point of view.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ade8ee95542992fa25da7c7
What was the name of the Kentucky-based site that a 2005 horror movie was filmed at?
[ { "id": "3043131", "score": 0.6451367139816284, "text": "Death Tunnel is a 2005 horror movie filmed at the Waverly Hills Sanatorium. It stars Steffany Huckaby, Annie Burgstede, Kristin Novak, and Jason Lasater." }, { "id": "1185287", "score": 0.6052141785621643, "text": "The Waverly Hills Sanatorium is a closed sanatorium located in southwestern Louisville/Jefferson County, Kentucky." } ]
[ { "id": "39920179", "score": 0.6806532740592957, "text": "Fright Night Film Fest, also known as Louisville Fright Night Film Fest, is an annual horror film festival in Louisville, Kentucky. The festival was first founded in 2005 by Ken Daniels and is typically held in July at the Galt House, which is famous for housing guests for the Kentucky Derby. The focus of the Fright Night Film Fest focuses on genre films such as horror, science fiction, fantasy, action, and cult from around the world including new films from Asia, Africa, Middle East, Latin America, Europe and North America.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "67511", "score": 0.6522148251533508, "text": "Mammoth Cave National Park is a U.S. national park in central Kentucky, encompassing portions of Mammoth Cave, the longest cave system known in the world. Since the 1972 unification of Mammoth Cave with the even-longer system under Flint Ridge to the north, the official name of the system has been the Mammoth-Flint Ridge Cave System. The park was established as a national park on July 1, 1941. It became a World Heritage Site on October 27, 1981, and an international Biosphere Reserve on September 26, 1990.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "22566378", "score": 0.6248524785041809, "text": "Mammoth Cave is a National Park in Kentucky, USA.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "25564604", "score": 0.6248199343681335, "text": "Nolin Lake State Park is a park located in Edmonson County, Kentucky, United States. The park encompasses 333 acre while Nolin Lake, the park's main feature, covers 5795 acre . The park is located on the northern perimeter of Mammoth Cave National Park.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "12635737", "score": 0.6212270259857178, "text": "The Kentucky State Penitentiary (KSP), also known as the \"castle on the Cumberland,\" is a maximum security and supermax prison with capacity for 856 prisoners located in Eddyville, Kentucky on Lake Barkley on the Cumberland River, about 3 mi from downtown Eddyville. It is managed by the Kentucky Department of Corrections. Completed in 1886, it is Kentucky's oldest prison facility and the only state-owned facility with supermax units. The penitentiary houses Kentucky's male death row inmates and the state's execution facility. s of 2015 it had approximately 350 staff members and an annual operating budget of 20 million dollars. In most cases, inmates are not sent directly to the penitentiary after sentencing, but are sent there because of violent or disruptive behavior committed in other less secure correctional facilities in the state.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "36624647", "score": 0.6207622289657593, "text": "Kelly is an unincorporated community in Christian County, Kentucky, in the United States. Kelly is located at (38.218373, -85.353058), on U.S. Route 41. It is best known for being the location of the 1955 Kelly-Hopkinsville alien encounter, in which residents reported seeing unidentifiable creatures and lights at a rural farmhouse. In honor of this event, the community hosts the Kelly \"Little Green Men\" Days festival each year, where visitors can buy \"intergalactic souvenirs\".", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "27513157", "score": 0.6183021664619446, "text": "Spider is an unincorporated community located in Knott County, Kentucky, United States.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "3898639", "score": 0.617534339427948, "text": "Kyova Mall is an enclosed shopping mall located outside the city of Ashland, Kentucky, United States, in Cannonsburg. Opened in 1988 as Cedar Knoll Galleria, the mall struggled to keep tenants for several years, eventually becoming a dead mall. Starting in 2005, however, redevelopment began on the property, and customer traffic has increased. Anchor stores include Elder-Beerman, Rural King, and a ten-screen movie theater. In the food court including My Dad's Pizza and Cain's Ice-Cream and deli.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "8250382", "score": 0.6167397499084473, "text": "Sludge is a 2005 documentary film by Appalshop filmmaker Robert Salyer chronicling the Martin County Sludge Spill that was an accident that occurred after midnight on October 11, 2000 when a coal sludge impoundment in Martin County, Kentucky, broke through an underground mine below, propelling 306 million gallons of sludge down two tributaries of the Tug Fork River. The movie documents the continuing story of the Martin County disaster, the resulting federal investigation, and the looming threat of coal sludge ponds throughout the coalfield region.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "21665854", "score": 0.6152597069740295, "text": "Legion of the Dead is a 2005 American horror film produced by The Asylum.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "25474502", "score": 0.6150696277618408, "text": "Lowes is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Graves County, Kentucky, United States. Lowes is 13 mi northwest of Mayfield. As of the 2010 census the population of Lowes was 98.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "12798059", "score": 0.6134566068649292, "text": "Five Across the Eyes is a suspense/horror film directed by Greg Swinson and Ryan Thiessen and produced by Trauma One Entertainment. It was shot in 2005 in Morristown, Tennessee, and neighboring Greene County, Tennessee.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "115102", "score": 0.6111751198768616, "text": "Brownsville is a home rule-class city in Edmonson County, Kentucky, in the United States. It is the county seat. The population was 836 at the time of the 2010 census, down from 921 at the 2000 census. It is included in the Bowling Green metropolitan area. It is just outside Mammoth Cave National Park.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "13482486", "score": 0.6097682118415833, "text": "Rocky Hill is an unincorporated community in Edmonson County, Kentucky, United States, located south of Mammoth Cave National Park. It is part of the Bowling Green, Kentucky Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "7311207", "score": 0.609457790851593, "text": "Kentucky Camp is a ghost town and former mining camp along the Arizona Trail in Pima County, Arizona, United States, near the community of Sonoita. The Kentucky Camp Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and has been since 1995. As it is located within Coronado National Forest, the United States Forest Service is responsible for the upkeep of the remaining buildings within the Kentucky Camp Historic District.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "40177392", "score": 0.6093259453773499, "text": "Bone Cave is an unincorporated community in Wayne County, Kentucky, United States.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "48217822", "score": 0.6085050702095032, "text": "Kansas is an unincorporated community in Graves County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "115103", "score": 0.607047438621521, "text": "Sandy Hook is a home rule-class city beside the Little Sandy River in Elliott County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 675 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "115216", "score": 0.6061182022094727, "text": "Keeneland is a former city in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States, that was dissolved on January 1, 2001 and annexed by the neighboring City of Lyndon. Keeneland is now a neighborhood of Lyndon and also a part of Louisville Metro.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "633095", "score": 0.6047783493995667, "text": "Kentucky Horse Park is a working horse farm and an educational theme park opened in 1978 in Lexington, Kentucky. It is located off Kentucky State Highway 1973 (Iron Works Pike) and Interstate 75, at Exit 120, in northern Fayette County in the United States. The equestrian facility is a 1224 acre park dedicated to \"man's relationship with the horse.\" Open to the public, the park has a twice daily Horses of the World Show, showcasing both common and rare horses from around the globe. The horses are ridden in authentic costume. Each year the park is host to a number of special events and horse shows.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae4140b5542996836b02c39
Were Mirosław Hermaszewski and Christer Fuglesang of the same nationality?
[ { "id": "435773", "score": 0.613999605178833, "text": "Mirosław Hermaszewski (born September 15, 1941) is a retired Polish Air Force officer and cosmonaut. He became the first (and to this day remains the only) Polish national in space, when he flew aboard the Soviet Soyuz 30 spacecraft in 1978." }, { "id": "1966125", "score": 0.5869935750961304, "text": "Arne Christer Fuglesang (] ) (born March 18, 1957 in Stockholm) is a Swedish physicist and an ESA astronaut. He was first launched aboard the STS-116 Space Shuttle mission on December 10, 2006, at 01:47 GMT, making him the first Swedish citizen in space." } ]
[ { "id": "42947866", "score": 0.6131935715675354, "text": "Signe Horn Fuglesang (born 1938) is a Norwegian art historian and Professor Emerita at the University of Oslo, best known for her published research and writings on Viking art.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "3987523", "score": 0.5880290865898132, "text": "Rolf Jørgen Fuglesang (31 January 1909, Fredrikstad – 25 November 1988) was a Norwegian secretary to the National Unity party government of Vidkun Quisling 1940–1941 and minister 1941–1942 and 1942–1945. He was also President of the Kulturting 1943–1945.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "47653291", "score": 0.5678642988204956, "text": "Fuglesang was born at Rasvåg in Hidra, near Flekkefjord, Norway the son of a customs official he was raised and educated in Florø. German prisoner of war records confirm his residency in Florø but do not give any details of his date and place of birth. From September 1935 Fuglesang received three years education in economics at the French Lycee Pierre Corneille in Rouen before studying at the Bergen Commercial College. He was working as an apprentice with an Oslo shipping company when the war began.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "52034656", "score": 0.560965359210968, "text": "Mirosław Kępiński (born 27 July 1980 in Mława, Poland), known by his stage name Miro Kepinski, is a Polish film composer, music producer, and performer. Kepinski has composed a soundtrack for the feature documentary \"The Wounds We Cannot See\", which has won multiple awards and recognition at the following festivals.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "14835904", "score": 0.5555999875068665, "text": "Finn Fuglestad (born 22 August 1942 in Stavanger) is a Norwegian historian.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "14547927", "score": 0.5531129837036133, "text": "Herjalf was a Polish gothic metal band from Jelenia Góra and currently has three members. Their music is enriched with characteristic symphonic metal elements and operatic voice of vocalist.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1766564", "score": 0.5473573207855225, "text": "Gustaw Herling-Grudziński (] ; May 20, 1919 − July 4, 2000) was a Polish writer, journalist, essayist, World War II underground fighter, and political dissident abroad during the communist system in Poland. He is best known for writing a personal account of life in the Soviet Gulag entitled \"A World Apart\", first published in 1951 in London.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "19975929", "score": 0.5448247194290161, "text": "Ursula Herking (28 January 1912 – 17 November 1974) was a German film actress. She appeared in more than 130 films between 1933 and 1972. She was born in Dessau, Germany and died in Munich, Germany.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "21136653", "score": 0.5435991883277893, "text": "Hans Herlin (1925–December 20, 1994) was a German novelist. Born in Stadtlohn, North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany), he was drafted into the Luftwaffe in World War II and trained as a pilot. In 1944 he fled to Switzerland and lived in France from 1972. He started a writing career as a journalist and worked his way up to become managing editor of \"Molden\", one of Germany's largest publishing houses. In 1961 he wrote a detailed account of the \"St Louis\" voyage with 900+ Jewish refugees from Hamburg to Cuba and on to Antwerp, called \"Kein gelobtes Land\". In 1972 he began writing books full time, and in 1975 published his best known novel \"Commemorations\", about \"Nazi skeletons in the national closet\". \"Commemorations\" was published in the United States in 1975 by St. Martin's Press. His books have been published in more than 18 countries.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "146504", "score": 0.5403127670288086, "text": "Herning Municipality is a municipality (Danish, \"kommune\") in Region Midtjylland on the Jutland peninsula in western Denmark. The municipality covers an area of 1,322.87 km² and has a population of 86,813 (1 April 2014). Its mayor is Lars Krarup, a member of the Venstre (Liberal Party) political party.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "44255929", "score": 0.5398600697517395, "text": "Marian Fuks (his first name often rendered Marjan; 1884–1935) was a Polish photographer, photojournalist and film-maker, one of pioneers of newsreel production and modern montage techniques.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "38530392", "score": 0.5383744239807129, "text": "Per Fugelli (7 December 1943 – 13 September 2017) was a Norwegian physician and professor of medicine. He was professor at the University of Bergen from 1984 to 1992, and at the University of Oslo from 1992 until his death in 2017. He has been a frequent contributor to the public debate on health and medical questions. Among his early books are \"Tilbake til huslegen\" from 1975, \"Doktor på Værøy og Røst\" from 1977, and \"Helsetilstand og helsetjeneste på Værøy og Røst\" from 1978. He published the essay collections \"Med sordin og kanon\" and \"Helse og rettferdighet\" in 1990, \"0-visjonen\" in 2003, and \"Nokpunktet\" in 2008. He has been editor or co-editor of several works, including \"Huslegen\" from 1985, \"Medisinsk leksikon\" from 1990, \"Medisin og helse\" from 1993, and \"Verdier og penger i helsetjenesten\" from 2009.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "22362634", "score": 0.5374436378479004, "text": "Mary Fuzesi (born February 21, 1974 in Budapest) is a retired female gymnast from Canada, who was born in Hungary. She competed for Canada in the rhythmic gymnastics competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics. She won a total number of four medals at the 1987 Pan American games, six medals at the 1991 Pan American Games in Havana, Cuba, and five at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland, New Zealand.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "5716445", "score": 0.5346311330795288, "text": "Peter Berling (born 20 March 1934 in Meseritz-Obrawalde, Posen-West Prussia) is a German actor and writer. He has worked on several occasions with director Werner Herzog, in his collaborations with actor Klaus Kinski.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "32538896", "score": 0.5332668423652649, "text": "Imre Hercz (10 March 1929 – 24 July 2011) was a Jewish Hungarian-Norwegian physician and public debater.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "14069207", "score": 0.5317733287811279, "text": "Mirosław Nahacz was a Polish writer and screen writer, born on 9 September 1984 in Gorlice. He majored in cultural studies at the Warsaw University.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "22357671", "score": 0.5299317240715027, "text": "Juraj Herz (born 4 September 1934) is a Slovakian Jewish film director, actor, and scenic designer whom was born when Kežmarok was a part of Czechoslovakia. He has directed for both film and television; and in the latter capacity, he has directed episodes of a joint French-Czech television series based on the Maigret novels of Georges Simenon. His 1971 film \"Petrolejové lampy\", was entered into the 1972 Cannes Film Festival. His 1976 film \"Den pro mou lásku\" was entered into the 27th Berlin International Film Festival.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "28194410", "score": 0.5289362668991089, "text": "Zygmunt Miłoszewski (born May 8, 1976 in Warsaw) is an award-winning Polish writer. Previously he was a journalist and editor for the Polish edition of \"Newsweek\". He is an author of novels, features and short stories.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "5821196", "score": 0.5288515686988831, "text": "Stephan Hermlin (13 April 1915 – 6 April 1997), real name \"Rudolf Leder,\" was a German author. He wrote, among other things, stories, essays, translations, and lyric poetry and was one of the more well-known authors of former East Germany.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "22184096", "score": 0.5287360548973083, "text": "Solveig Beda Christov (née Fredriksen; 29 October 1918 – 16 May 1984) was a Norwegian novelist, writer of short stories, and playwright.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab3419955429969a97a8113
The actor that played Jesus in "Godspell" had his first starring tv role in a series that aired on what network?
[ { "id": "54378108", "score": 0.8, "text": "I Had Three Wives is an American comedy-drama television series that aired on CBS from August 14 to September 11, 1985. The series' lead was Victor Garber in his first starring role on television." }, { "id": "341960", "score": 0.630352795124054, "text": "Victor Joseph Garber (born March 16, 1949) is a Canadian actor and singer. He is known for playing Jesus in \"Godspell\", Anthony Hope in \"\", John Wilkes Booth in \"Assassins\", Jack Bristow in the television series \"Alias\", Max in \"Lend Me a Tenor\", Thomas Andrews in James Cameron's \"Titanic\", and Ken Taylor, Canadian Ambassador to Iran, in \"Argo\". He is currently a series regular on \"Legends of Tomorrow\" as Dr. Martin Stein, playing the same role as a guest star on \"The Flash\" and the web series \"Vixen." } ]
[ { "id": "4466257", "score": 0.6443446278572083, "text": "Jesus is a 1999 biblical historical drama television film that retells the historical events of Jesus Christ. It was shot in Morocco and Malta. It stars Jeremy Sisto as the titular character, Jacqueline Bisset as Mary of Nazareth, Debra Messing as Mary Magdalene and Gary Oldman as Pontius Pilate.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "2216168", "score": 0.6406040191650391, "text": "Jeffrey Mylett (June 8, 1949 – May 7, 1986) was an American actor and songwriter. Best known for his roles in the stage and film productions of Godspell.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "7603624", "score": 0.6354494690895081, "text": "Godspell (also known as \"Godspell: A Musical Based on the Gospel According to St. Matthew\") is the 1973 musical film of the Off-Broadway musical \"Godspell\" created by John-Michael Tebelak with music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz. Directed by David Greene with stars Victor Garber as Jesus and David Haskell as Judas/John the Baptist, the film is set in contemporary New York City. John-Michael Tebelak is credited as co-writer of the screenplay and served as the creative consultant, although director David Greene said Tebelak did not write the screenplay.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "10952367", "score": 0.6299664974212646, "text": "Merrell Jackson (April 26, 1952 – February 23, 1991) was an actor who played one of the apostles in the film \"Godspell\" (1973). He sang \"All Good Gifts\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "3169472", "score": 0.6232171058654785, "text": "Miracles is an American drama television program starring Skeet Ulrich and Angus Macfadyen. Created by Richard Hatem and Michael Petroni, the series has sometimes been dubbed a \"spiritual version of \"The X-Files\"\" by its creators. Following the pilot, David Greenwalt, co-creator of \"Angel\" (the spin-off of \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\") served as the show's executive producer and head writer for the remaining twelve episodes.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "6081298", "score": 0.6172352433204651, "text": "Mark Ross Pellegrino (born April 9, 1965) is an American actor of film and television. A prolific actor, he is best known for his work as Lucifer in \"Supernatural\", Paul Bennett in \"Dexter\", Jacob in \"Lost\" and as Bishop in \"Being Human\".", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "2171614", "score": 0.6131769418716431, "text": "Dmitri \"Misha\" Collins (born Dmitri Tippens Krushnic; August 20, 1974) is an American actor, best known for his role as the angel Castiel on the CW television series \"Supernatural\" (2008–present).", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "321251", "score": 0.613020122051239, "text": "Godspell is a musical, composed by Stephen Schwartz with the spoken parts by John-Michael Tebelak. It opened off Broadway on May 17, 1971, and has played in various touring companies and revivals many times since, including a 2011 revival which played on Broadway from October 13, 2011, to June 24, 2012. Several cast albums have been released over the years and one of its songs, \"Day by Day\" from the original cast album, reached #13 on the \"Billboard\" pop singles chart in the summer of 1972.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "19533905", "score": 0.610832929611206, "text": "Castiel is a fictional character portrayed by Misha Collins on the CW Television Network's American television series \"Supernatural\". An Angel of the Lord, he first appears in the fourth season, and is used to introduce the theme of Christian theology to the series. In the series, Castiel brings Dean Winchester back from Hell and frequently helps him and his brother Sam in their battles with various demons and angels along the way. During his travels with the Winchesters, Castiel develops friendships with both men. As an angel, he possesses a number of supernatural abilities, including the ability to kill demons. Initially, the character demonstrates complete devotion to God and little emotion. However, his interactions and experiences with Dean Winchester and Sam Winchester, as well as certain revelations about God and his fellow angels, have a humanizing effect on him. This, despite the stress and harm it causes his character, allows him to develop an independent will as the series progresses and helps the show address topics related to free will.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "1104088", "score": 0.6087440252304077, "text": "John-Michael Tebelak (September 17, 1949 – April 2, 1985) was an American playwright and director. He was most famous for creating the musical \"Godspell\" based on the Gospel of Saint Matthew. The music was by Stephen Schwartz. Some of the lyrics are original, with others taken from either the Bible or traditional hymns in the 1940 Episcopal Hymnal.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "36966964", "score": 0.6060211062431335, "text": "Trinity is an American family drama series created by Matthew Carnahan that aired on the broadcast network NBC from October 16, 1998 to February 28, 1999. Only eight of the first season's 10 episodes were aired before the series was cancelled by NBC in March 1999. Among the main cast was Louis Ferreira, Jill Clayburgh, Tate Donovan, and Sam Trammell.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1011391", "score": 0.6056171655654907, "text": "John Wesley Shipp (born January 22, 1955) is an American actor known for his various television roles. He played the lead Barry Allen on CBS's superhero series \"The Flash\" from 1990 to 1991, and Mitch Leery, the title character's father, on the drama series \"Dawson's Creek\" from 1998 to 2001. Shipp has also played several roles in daytime soap operas including Kelly Nelson on \"Guiding Light\" from 1980 to 1984, and Douglas Cummings on \"As the World Turns\" from 1985 to 1986 (which earned him his first Daytime Emmy Award). He portrays both Barry Allen's father, Henry, and Jay Garrick/Flash on the current \"The Flash\" series on The CW network.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "38496298", "score": 0.6046806573867798, "text": "Heaven Help Us is an American fantasy-comedy-drama television series that aired from August 25 until December 3, 1994. It was part of a syndicated package of shows called the Spelling Premiere Network.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "656284", "score": 0.6033831834793091, "text": "Joseph Connor Phillips (born January 17, 1962) is an American actor, writer, and conservative Christian commentator. He is best known for his role as Martin Kendall on the long-running NBC sitcom \"The Cosby Show\", and as Justus Ward on the soap opera \"General Hospital\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "5704942", "score": 0.603242814540863, "text": "Hunter Parrish (born Hunter Parrish Tharp, May 13, 1987) is an American actor and singer. He is known for playing the role of Silas Botwin in Showtime's television series \"Weeds\" and for his performances in the Broadway productions of \"Godspell\" in the role of Jesus and \"Spring Awakening\" as Melchior.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "550719", "score": 0.6019501090049744, "text": "Brian Blessed {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born 9 October 1936) is an English actor, writer, and presenter. He is known for his booming voice and his roles in \"I, Claudius\", \"Blackadder\", and \"Flash Gordon\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "6274889", "score": 0.598430871963501, "text": "All Souls is an American paranormal hospital drama, created by Stuart Gillard and Stephen Tolkin, which originally aired for one season on United Paramount Network (UPN) from April 17, 2001 to August 31, 2001. Based on the Lars von Trier miniseries \"The Kingdom\", the series revolves around the medical staff of a haunted teaching hospital. The show's main story arc includes fictional characters and events from the American Civil War. While working as a medical intern in the facility, the lead character Dr. Mitchell Grace (Grayson McCouch) encounters various spirits and discovers that the doctors are running unethical experiments on their patients. The executive producers included Aaron Spelling, E. Duke Vincent, and Mark Frost. Media outlets found the partnership between Spelling and Frost to be surprising given their differing styles and approaches to television.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "34271003", "score": 0.5958384871482849, "text": "Telly Leung (born January 3, 1980) is an American actor, singer and songwriter. He is known for his many musical theatre roles on Broadway and for his role as Wes, a member of the Dalton Academy Warblers on the Fox comedy-drama series \"Glee\". In 2011, he starred in the Broadway revival of \"Godspell\" at the Circle in the Square Theatre.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "74160", "score": 0.5957227945327759, "text": "Kevin David Sorbo (born September 24, 1958) is an American actor. He is best known for his starring roles in two television series: as Hercules in \"\", and as Captain Dylan Hunt in \"Andromeda\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "15813016", "score": 0.5949413776397705, "text": "James Metcalfe Campbell Bower (born 22 November 1988) is an English actor, singer, and model. He is best known for his roles as Anthony Hope in \"\", Caius in \"The Twilight Saga\", King Arthur in the Starz series \"Camelot\", the young Gellert Grindelwald in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\", and Jace Wayland in \"\". As of 2017, he portrays Elizabethan playwright Kit Marlowe in the TNT series \"Will\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a88c1f455429946c8d6e8ab
Which film by an American director, born on December 18, 1946, won an Oscar?
[ { "id": "20115111", "score": 0.8, "text": "Leopold \"Leo\" Rosner (26 June 1918 – 10 October 2008) was a Polish-born Australian Jewish musician. Rosner survived the Holocaust in Nazi concentration camps during World War II by playing his accordion for Nazi guards and officials, earning the attention of Oskar Schindler who likely saved his life. His survival story became known after Australian author Thomas Kenneally's 1982 novel, \"Schindler's Ark\", was adapted into Steven Spielberg's Oscar-winning film, \"Schindler's List\". He appeared in the epilogue of the film at the Schindler memorial in Yad Vashem, Israel." }, { "id": "26940", "score": 0.6707760095596313, "text": "Steven Allan Spielberg, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'KBE', '4': \"} , {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'OMRI', '4': \"} (born December 18, 1946) is an American director, producer, and screenwriter. He is considered one of the founding pioneers of the New Hollywood era, as well as being viewed as one of the most popular directors and producers in film history. He is also one of the co-founders of DreamWorks Studios." } ]
[ { "id": "3591569", "score": 0.7118216753005981, "text": "Alan Steven Rudolph (born December 18, 1943) is an American film director and screenwriter.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "213266", "score": 0.6571339964866638, "text": "Robert Lee Zemeckis (born May 14, 1952) is an American filmmaker and screenwriter frequently credited as an innovator in visual effects. Credited as \"one of the greatest visual storytellers in filmmaking\", he first came to public attention in the 1980s as the director of \"Romancing the Stone\" (1984) and the science-fiction comedy \"Back to the Future\" film trilogy, as well as the live-action/animated comedy \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\" (1988). In the 1990s he diversified into more dramatic fare, including 1994's \"Forrest Gump\", for which he won an Academy Award for Best Director. The film itself won Best Picture. The movies he has directed have ranged across a wide variety of genres, for both adults and families.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "14667142", "score": 0.6429835557937622, "text": "Mike Mitchell (born October 18, 1970) is an American film director, producer, actor and former animator. He directed the films \"Surviving Christmas\", \"Sky High\", \"Shrek Forever After\" and \"\".", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "15744", "score": 0.6425719261169434, "text": "James Robert Jarmusch ( ; born January 22, 1953) is an American film director, screenwriter, actor, producer, editor, and composer. He has been a major proponent of independent cinema since the 1980s, directing such films as \"Stranger Than Paradise\" (1984), \"Down by Law\" (1986), \"Mystery Train\" (1989), \"Dead Man\" (1995), \"\" (1999), \"Coffee and Cigarettes\" (2003), \"Broken Flowers\" (2005), \"Only Lovers Left Alive\" (2013), and \"Paterson\" (2016). \"Stranger Than Paradise\" was added to the National Film Registry in December 2002. As a musician, Jarmusch has composed music for his films and released two albums with Jozef van Wissem.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "2942485", "score": 0.6420333981513977, "text": "Steven Spielberg (born December 18, 1946) is an American director, producer, and screenwriter. He is considered one of the founding pioneers of the New Hollywood era, as well as being viewed as one of the most popular directors and producers in film history. He is also one of the co-founders of DreamWorks Studios.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "318998", "score": 0.6349392533302307, "text": "Barry Levinson (born April 6, 1942) is an American filmmaker, screenwriter, and actor. Levinson's best-known works are comedy-drama and drama films such as \"Diner\" (1982), \"The Natural\" (1984), \"Good Morning, Vietnam\" (1987), \"Bugsy\" (1991), and \"Wag the Dog\" (1997). He won the Academy Award for Best Director for \"Rain Man\" (1988) which also won the Academy Award for Best Picture.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "18995", "score": 0.627113401889801, "text": "Martin Charles Scorsese ( ; ] ; born November 17, 1942) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, and film historian, whose career spans more than 50 years. Scorsese's body of work addresses such themes as Sicilian-American identity, Roman Catholic concepts of guilt and redemption, faith, machismo, modern crime, and gang conflict. Many of his films are also known for their depiction of violence and liberal use of profanity.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "16069", "score": 0.6249186396598816, "text": "Robert Jonathan Demme ( ; February 22, 1944 – April 26, 2017) was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He rose to prominence in the 1980s with his comedy films \"Melvin and Howard\" (1980), \"Swing Shift\" (1984), \"Something Wild\" (1986), and \"Married to the Mob\" (1988), as well as the critically acclaimed concert film \"Stop Making Sense\" (1984), in collaboration with the band Talking Heads. He became best known for directing \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (1991), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Director. He later directed the acclaimed films \"Philadelphia\" (1993) and \"Rachel Getting Married\" (2008).", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "31501", "score": 0.6231049299240112, "text": "Timothy Walter Burton ( ; born August 25, 1958) is an American film director, producer, artist, writer, and animator. He is known for his dark, gothic, eccentric, and quirky fantasy films such as \"Beetlejuice\" (1988), \"Edward Scissorhands\" (1990), the animated musical \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\" (1993), the biographical film \"Ed Wood\" (1994), the horror fantasy \"Sleepy Hollow\" (1999), and later efforts such as \"Corpse Bride\" (2005), \"\" (2007), \"Dark Shadows\" (2012), and \"Frankenweenie\" (2012). He is also known for blockbusters such as the adventure comedy \"Pee-wee's Big Adventure\" (1985), the superhero films \"Batman\" (1989) and its first sequel \"Batman Returns\" (1992), the sci-fi film \"Planet of the Apes\" (2001), the fantasy drama \"Big Fish\" (2003), the musical adventure film \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" (2005), and the fantasy film \"Alice in Wonderland\" (2010), which garnered a worldwide gross of over $1 billion.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "14053649", "score": 0.6225963234901428, "text": "Robert Ellis Miller (July 18, 1927 – January 27, 2017) was an American film director.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "81821", "score": 0.6204732656478882, "text": "John Guilbert Avildsen (December 21, 1935 – June 16, 2017) was an American film director. He won the Academy Award for Best Director in 1977 for \"Rocky\". Other films he directed include \"Joe\" (1970), \"Save the Tiger\" (1973), \"Fore Play\" (1975), \"The Formula\" (1980), \"Neighbors\" (1981), \"For Keeps\" (1988), \"Lean on Me\" (1989), \"Rocky V\" (1990), \"The Power of One\" (1992), \"8 Seconds\" (1994), \"Inferno\" (1999) and the first three \"The Karate Kid\" films.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "40676", "score": 0.6201308369636536, "text": "Luc Besson (] ; born 18 March 1959) is a French film director, screenwriter, and producer. He directed or produced the films \"Subway\" (1985), \"The Big Blue\" (1988), and \"Nikita\" (1990). Besson is known for his distinctive filmmaking style and is associated with the movement critics call \"Cinéma du look\". He has been nominated for a César Award for Best Director and Best Picture for his films \"\" and \"\". He won Best Director and Best French Director for his sci-fi action film \"The Fifth Element\" (1997). He wrote and directed the 2014 sci-fi thriller film \"Lucy\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "319466", "score": 0.6181076765060425, "text": "Mark Romanek (born September 18, 1959) is an American filmmaker whose directing work includes feature films, television, music videos and commercials. Romanek wrote and directed the 2002 film \"One Hour Photo\" and directed the 2010 film \"Never Let Me Go\". His most notable music videos include \"Hurt\" (Johnny Cash), \"Closer\" (Nine Inch Nails), \"Can't Stop\" (Red Hot Chili Peppers), \"Bedtime Story\" (Madonna), and \"Scream\" (Michael & Janet Jackson). Romanek's music videos have won 20 MTV Video Music Awards, including Best Direction for Jay-Z's \"99 Problems\", and he has won three Grammy Awards for Best Short Form Music Video - more than any other director.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "364646", "score": 0.6178250312805176, "text": "Sidney Arthur Lumet ( ; June 25, 1924 – April 9, 2011) was an American director, producer and screenwriter with over 50 films to his credit. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director for \"12 Angry Men\" (1957), \"Dog Day Afternoon\" (1975), \"Network\" (1976), and \"The Verdict\" (1982). He did not win an individual Academy Award, but he did receive an Academy Honorary Award and 14 of his films were nominated for various Oscars, such as \"Network\", which was nominated for ten, winning four.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "43823", "score": 0.6177505850791931, "text": "Robert Bernard Altman ( ; February 20, 1925 – November 20, 2006) was an American film director, screenwriter, and film producer. A five-time nominee of the Academy Award for Best Director and an enduring figure from the New Hollywood era, Altman was considered a \"maverick\" in making films with a highly naturalistic but stylized and satirical aesthetic, unlike most Hollywood films. He is consistently ranked as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in American cinema.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "2306484", "score": 0.6167489290237427, "text": "David Neil Twohy ( ; born October 18, 1955) is an American film director and screenwriter.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "21486951", "score": 0.6158535480499268, "text": "William Oliver Stone (born September 15, 1946) is an American screenwriter, film producer, and director of motion pictures and documentaries. Stone won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay as writer of \"Midnight Express\" (1978). He also wrote the acclaimed gangster movie \"Scarface\" (1983). As a director, Stone achieved prominence as director/writer of the war drama \"Platoon\" (1986), for which Stone won the Academy Award for Best Director; the film was awarded Best Picture. \"Platoon\" was the first in a trilogy of films based on the Vietnam War, in which Stone served as an infantry soldier. He continued the series with \"Born on the Fourth of July\" (1989)—for which Stone won his second Best Director Oscar—and \"Heaven & Earth\" (1993). Stone's other notable works include the Salvadoran Civil War-based drama \"Salvador\" (1986); the financial drama \"Wall Street\" (1987) and its 2010 sequel \"\"; the Jim Morrison biopic \"The Doors\" (1991); and a trilogy of films based on the American Presidency—\"JFK\" (1991), \"Nixon\" (1995) and \"W.\" (2008). His latest film is \"Snowden\" (2016).", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "4082366", "score": 0.6156805157661438, "text": "David Ayer (born January 18, 1968) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He is best known for being the writer of \"Training Day\" (2001), and the director and writer of \"Harsh Times\" (2005), \"Street Kings\" (2008), \"End of Watch\" (2012), \"Sabotage\" (2014), \"Fury\" (2014), and \"Suicide Squad\" (2016).", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "159473", "score": 0.6156299114227295, "text": "Edward Harrison Norton (born August 18, 1969) is an American actor, filmmaker and activist. He has been nominated for three Academy Awards for his work in the films \"Primal Fear\" (1996), \"American History X\" (1998) and \"Birdman\" (2014). He also starred in other roles, such as \"The People vs. Larry Flynt\" (1996), \"Fight Club\" (1999), \"Red Dragon\" (2002), \"25th Hour\" (2002), \"Kingdom of Heaven\" (2005), \"The Illusionist\" (2006), \"Moonrise Kingdom\" (2012), \"The Grand Budapest Hotel\" (2014) and \"Sausage Party\" (2016). He has also directed and co-written films, including his directorial debut, \"Keeping the Faith\" (2000). He has done uncredited work on the scripts for \"The Score\" (2001), \"Frida\" (2002) and \"The Incredible Hulk\" (2008).", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "80658", "score": 0.6116245985031128, "text": "Terrence Frederick Malick ( ; born November 30, 1943) is an American film director, screenwriter and producer.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac03d215542992a796decd0
What is a movie that Rita Wilson played in, besides Now and Then?
[ { "id": "2045991", "score": 0.6960975527763367, "text": "Now and Then is a 1995 American-British coming-of-age film directed by Lesli Linka Glatter and starring Christina Ricci, Rosie O'Donnell, Thora Birch, Melanie Griffith, Gaby Hoffmann, Demi Moore, Ashleigh Aston Moore, and Rita Wilson. The supporting cast features Hank Azaria, Janeane Garofalo, Cloris Leachman, and Bonnie Hunt, among many others. The plot follows four women who recount a pivotal summer they shared together as adolescents in 1970." }, { "id": "1088740", "score": 0.7367861270904541, "text": "Rita Wilson (born Margarita Ibrahimoff; October 26, 1956) is an American actress, singer, voice actress, activist, and producer. She appeared in the films \"Sleepless in Seattle\" (1993), \"Now and Then\" (1995), \"Jingle All the Way\" (1996), \"The Story of Us\" (1999) and \"Runaway Bride\" (1999). Wilson has also performed on Broadway and on television, and she has produced several films, including \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\" (2002)." } ]
[ { "id": "5394329", "score": 0.6120844483375549, "text": "And Now My Love (French: \"Toute une vie\" ), (Released as 'A Whole Lifetime' in Australia) is a film released in 1974 by French writer/director Claude Lelouch, starring Marthe Keller, André Dussollier, Charles Denner, and Charles Gérard. The American title derives from the use of the Gilbert Bécaud song \"Et Maintenant\" at the film's climax; the song title literally translates as \"And Now,\" and the song became a worldwide hit when it was recorded with English lyrics as \"What Now My Love\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "31195770", "score": 0.6051698327064514, "text": "Now and Forever is a 1983 Australian drama film directed by Adrian Carr and starring Cheryl Ladd, Robert Coleby and Carmen Duncan. The screenplay concerns a seemingly perfect couple, whose marriage is destroyed when the husband is accused of rape by another woman. It was based on a novel by Danielle Steel.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "10772782", "score": 0.5887176990509033, "text": "Now and Then is the third studio album by the Canadian country music artist Michelle Wright. It was released on May 22, 1992, on Arista Nashville. The album's first single, \"Take It Like a Man\", became Wright's first number one hit on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart and her only top ten hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Two more singles, \"One Time Around\" and \"Guitar Talk\", also topped the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "2961764", "score": 0.5884631872177124, "text": "Invisible Child is a 1999 American television drama film starring Rita Wilson as a mother who imagines she has three children when she has only two. Fearing his wife may be institutionalized because of her delusional disorder, her husband goes along with this charade as though it is perfectly normal. The 10-year-old daughter assists her father in facilitating the delusion. The youngest child seems to really believe that he has a sister named \"Maggie.\" They hire a nanny who initially goes along with the family's unusual situation, but she becomes concerned about the effects on the real children and reports the family to child protective services.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "40330629", "score": 0.5883327126502991, "text": "Then & Now is a studio album by American singer Shirley Jones of The Partridge Family pop music group. The album is a half retrospective collection featuring 14 tracks from her movie musicals while the other 10 tracks are new studio recordings. The album was released in the fall of 2008 on Stage Door Records. \"Then & Now\" includes some songs by Shirley Jones from her films \"Oklahoma!\", \"Carousel\" and \"April Love\". The album also includes new recordings of songs like \"Beauty and the Beast\", \"Memory\" and a tribute to \"The Music Man\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "10458273", "score": 0.5865867137908936, "text": "Elizabeth Welter Wilson (April 4, 1921 – May 9, 2015) was a Tony Award-winning American actress whose career spanned nearly 70 years, including memorable roles in film and television. Wilson was inducted into to the American Theatre Hall of Fame in 2006.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "9933694", "score": 0.5864288210868835, "text": "Rita Gardner is an American actress and singer.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "32014331", "score": 0.5848934650421143, "text": "Here and Now is an American television sitcom that aired on NBC from September 19, 1992 to January 2, 1993. The series starred Malcolm-Jamal Warner in the lead role, who prior to this series co-starred in \"The Cosby Show\" which ended its run in April 1992. Bill Cosby served as one on the show's executive producers along with Warner serving as executive consultant credited as M.J. Warner. The song \"Tennessee\" by Arrested Development was used as the show's theme song.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "46819212", "score": 0.5847806334495544, "text": "Wilson is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed by Craig Johnson and written by Daniel Clowes, based on the graphic novel of the same name by Clowes. The film stars Woody Harrelson, Laura Dern, Isabella Amara, Judy Greer, and Cheryl Hines.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "30700505", "score": 0.5847592353820801, "text": "Amanda Walker (born November 29, 1935) is an English film and television actress, notable for roles in \"28 Weeks Later\", \"Heat and Dust\", \"Pollyanna\" and \"Churchill and the Generals\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "21133929", "score": 0.5845795273780823, "text": "Here and There (Serbian: Тамо и овде ; translit. Tamo i ovde) is a Serbian film which was premiered at the Belgrade Film Festival FEST 2009. Starring David Thornton and Branislav Trifunović with supporting turns from Cyndi Lauper, Mirjana Karanović, Jelena Mrđa and Antone Pagan.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "9407639", "score": 0.5826287865638733, "text": "Julie May Wilson (October 21, 1924 – April 5, 2015) was an American singer and actress \"widely regarded as the queen of cabaret\". She was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical in 1989 for her performance in \"Legs Diamond\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "52716458", "score": 0.5822895169258118, "text": "Lewis Wilson is an actor.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "412879", "score": 0.5822383761405945, "text": "Rita Dolores Moreno (born Rosa Dolores Alverío; December 11, 1931) is a Puerto Rican-American actress, dancer and singer. Her career has spanned over 70 years; among her notable acting work are supporting roles in the musical films \"The King and I\" and \"West Side Story\", as well as a 1971–77 stint on the children's television series \"The Electric Company\", and a supporting role on the 1997-2003 TV drama \"Oz\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "39565371", "score": 0.5808525085449219, "text": "Fences is a 2016 American period drama film directed by and starring Denzel Washington and written by August Wilson, based on his Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same name (Wilson died in 2005, but completed a screenplay before his death). In addition to Washington, the film also stars Viola Davis, Stephen Henderson, Jovan Adepo, Russell Hornsby, Mykelti Williamson and Saniyya Sidney.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "773973", "score": 0.580024003982544, "text": "Wilson is a 1944 American biographical film in Technicolor about American President Woodrow Wilson. It stars Charles Coburn, Alexander Knox, Geraldine Fitzgerald, Thomas Mitchell and Sir Cedric Hardwicke.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "3674284", "score": 0.5798481106758118, "text": "Rita Gam (April 2, 1927March 22, 2016) was an American film and television actress and documentary filmmaker. She was nominated for a Golden Globe and won the Silver Bear for Best Actress.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "43061549", "score": 0.5794988870620728, "text": "Christine Noonan (born Christine Elizabeth Wright; 8 March 1945 – 6 August 2003) was a British actress. She is best known for her role as the anarchist and love interest of Malcolm McDowell in the 1968 film \"if...\". In one scene, which gained particular notoriety in British cinema of the period, she impersonated a tiger and had sexual intercourse with McDowell's character Mick Travis on the floor of a cafe, which with the later violence in the film led to an X rating, leading Paramount to later cut the sexual content from the film. Noonan has said of the infamous scene in the film: \"He was stark naked and I was stark naked, but we were both so busy fighting that I can't remember what he looked like in the nude\". Her husband initially protested when he learned of the nature of the role, but he agreed to her acting in it once she explained the point of the film and the context.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "5857159", "score": 0.5791566371917725, "text": "Melanie Wilson (born on October 14, 1961) is an American actress.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1219313", "score": 0.576974630355835, "text": "Rita Tushingham (born 14 March 1942) is an English actress. She is known for her starring roles in 1960s films including \"A Taste of Honey\" (1961), \"The Leather Boys\" (1964), \"The Knack …and How to Get It\" (1965), \"Doctor Zhivago\" (1965), and \"Smashing Time\" (1967). For \"A Taste of Honey\", she won the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress, and Most Promising Newcomer at both the BAFTA Awards and Golden Globe Awards. Her other film appearances include \"An Awfully Big Adventure\" (1995), \"Under the Skin\" (1997), and \"Being Julia\" (2004).", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7736625542994aec3b722a
What music school is located in a country that has been wartorn since the late 1970's?
[ { "id": "51598984", "score": 0.6192240118980408, "text": "The Afghanistan National Institute of Music (ANIM) is a school of music in Kabul, Afghanistan. It was founded by the Afghan-Australian ethnomusicologist Dr. Ahmad Naser Sarmast, and offers a curriculum combining the tuition of both Afghan and Western music. ANIM is a co-educational institute." }, { "id": "308976", "score": 0.6473436951637268, "text": "Music has always been a part of Afghans' lives but since the late 1970s the country has been involved in constant wars and people were less concerned about music. As such, music in Afghanistan has been suppressed and recording for outsiders is minimal , despite a rich musical heritage." } ]
[ { "id": "5005968", "score": 0.6983941197395325, "text": "The Music School (Macedonian: Музичко Училиште – Битола, \"Muzičko Učilište – Bitola\" ) is a state school that is located in Bitola, Macedonia. Home to a population of over 1500 students, it is one of the most popular schools for music in the former Yugoslavia and Balkans. It provides a full education which includes solfege, music theory, and music history. It has produced some of the best-known musicians in the country such as Toše Proeski, Marijan Stojanovski, Lambe Alabakoski, Karolina Gočeva, Dimitar Andonovski and Hristijan Spirovski.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "38621822", "score": 0.6895498037338257, "text": "The New School of Music is a music school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "32126050", "score": 0.688484251499176, "text": "An Music School (アン・ミュージック・スクール ) is a private music school based in Shibuya Tokyo, Japan, which was founded in 1967.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "176634", "score": 0.6823052167892456, "text": "The Juilliard School ( ), informally referred to as Juilliard and located in the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City, is a performing arts conservatory established in 1905. The school trains about 850 undergraduate and graduate students in dance, drama, and music. It is widely regarded as one of the world's leading music schools, with some of the most prestigious arts programs. In 2016, QS Quacquarelli Symonds ranked it as the world's best institution for Performing Arts in their inaugural global ranking of the discipline.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "919329", "score": 0.6784206032752991, "text": "The Central Conservatory of Music () is China's leading music school. Its campus is in the Xicheng District of Beijing, China, near Fuxingmen Station.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "27360107", "score": 0.6769160628318787, "text": "The Pyongyang University of Music and Dance is a North Korean performing arts university founded in July 1972 in the Taedonggang District of Pyongyang from a merge with the Pyongyang Art College. Its facilities include a full orchestra and a music hall covering 5,500 square meters. 30 percent of the university teachers have academic degrees and titles.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "15595452", "score": 0.6728742122650146, "text": "The Fryderyk Chopin University of Music (Polish: \"Uniwersytet Muzyczny Fryderyka Chopina\" , UMFC) is located at \"ulica Okólnik 2\" in central Warsaw, Poland. It is the oldest and largest music school in Poland, and one of the largest in Europe.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "1723755", "score": 0.6712924242019653, "text": "The Royal Military School of Music (RMSM) trains musicians for the British Army's twenty-two bands, as part of the Corps of Army Music. The RMSM is based at Kneller Hall, in Twickenham, west London, but the Ministry of Defence has recently indicated that the site will be sold, with the School moving elsewhere.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "5793899", "score": 0.669815719127655, "text": "The National Association of Schools of Music (NASM) is an association of post-secondary music schools in the United States and the principal U.S. accreditor for higher education in music. It was founded on October 20, 1924, and is based in Reston, Virginia. Accreditation commenced in 1939.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "23793502", "score": 0.6644890904426575, "text": "Los Angeles College of Music (abbreviated LACM, formerly named LAMA College for Music Professionals) is a for-profit music school in Pasadena, in Los Angeles County, California. It has been accredited by the National Association of Schools of Music since 2003.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "218993", "score": 0.6628492474555969, "text": "The Royal Academy of Music in London, England, is the oldest conservatoire in the UK, founded in 1822 and receiving its Royal Charter in 1830. It is one of the leading conservatoires in the world, coming top of the Complete University Guide for 2018 and Guardian University Guide for 2018. Famous Academy alumni include Sir Simon Rattle, Sir Harrison Birtwistle, Sir Elton John and Annie Lennox.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "795332", "score": 0.662237823009491, "text": "The Hochschule für Musik Hanns Eisler (Hanns Eisler College or Academy of Music) in Berlin, Germany, is one of the leading music conservatories in Europe. It was established in East Berlin in 1950 as the Deutsche Hochschule für Musik (German College of Music) because the older Hochschule für Musik Berlin (now the Berlin University of the Arts) was in West Berlin. After the death of one of its first professors, composer Hanns Eisler, the school was renamed in his honor in 1964. After a renovation in 2005 the conservatory is located in both Berlin's famed Gendarmenmarkt and the Neuer Marstall .", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "919885", "score": 0.6612374782562256, "text": "The Shanghai Conservatory of Music () was founded on November 27, 1927 as the first music institution of higher education in China. Its teachers and students have won awards at home and abroad, thus earning the conservatory the name \"the cradle of musicians.\"", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "486112", "score": 0.6593075394630432, "text": "Berklee College of Music, located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, is the largest independent college of contemporary music in the world. Known for the study of jazz and modern American music, it also offers college-level courses in a wide range of contemporary and historic styles, including rock, flamenco, hip hop, reggae, salsa, and bluegrass. Since 2012, Berklee College of Music has also operated a campus in Valencia, Spain.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "41038957", "score": 0.6578090190887451, "text": "In music, Cologne School is a term referring to a loosely associated group of composers and performers of the generation that came to prominence in the 1970s, who lived and worked in the city of Cologne, Germany.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "9320228", "score": 0.6543463468551636, "text": "The Vietnam National Academy of Music (Học viện Âm nhạc Quốc gia Việt Nam), formerly the Hanoi Conservatory of Music, is the major classical and traditional music teaching institution in Vietnam.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "34866194", "score": 0.6524614095687866, "text": "The Xi'an Conservatory of Music () is a music school located at Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "11999904", "score": 0.6523926854133606, "text": "The Phillip and Patricia Frost School of Music or Frost School of Music of the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida, known from 1926 to 2003 as University of Miami School of Music, is a music school in the United States.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "38254010", "score": 0.6523734331130981, "text": "The University of Music and Performing Arts Graz or University of the Arts (German: \"Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Graz\" or \"Kunstuniversität\", abbreviated \"KUG\") is a music and arts university in Graz, Austria. The university was given its present name in 1970, but goes back to the founding of the Singschule in 1816.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "45190361", "score": 0.6515709757804871, "text": "The Hochschule für Musik Saar is a music conservatory located in Saarbrücken, Germany. Established in 1947, the school has produced several notable musicians, and employed many well known musicians as faculty members.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7c6d325542996dd594b92f
Who died first, Jim Henson or Kurt Gerron?
[ { "id": "16228", "score": 0.6340376734733582, "text": "James Maury \"Jim\" Henson (September 24, 1936 – May 16, 1990) was an American puppeteer, artist, cartoonist, inventor, screenwriter, and filmmaker who achieved international fame as the creator of the Muppets. Born in Greenville, Mississippi, and raised in Leland, Mississippi, and Hyattsville, Maryland, Henson began developing puppets while attending high school. While he was a freshman at the University of Maryland, College Park, he created \"Sam and Friends\", a five-minute sketch-comedy puppet show that appeared on television. After graduating from the University of Maryland with a degree in home economics, he produced coffee advertisements and developed some experimental films. Henson founded Muppets Inc. in 1958 (which would later become the Jim Henson Company)." }, { "id": "1361315", "score": 0.641106903553009, "text": "Kurt Gerron (11 May 1897 – 28 October 1944) was a German Jewish actor and film director." } ]
[ { "id": "2722017", "score": 0.6365402340888977, "text": "John Paul Henson (April 25, 1965 – February 14, 2014) was an American puppeteer best known for his association with The Muppets.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "2304840", "score": 0.60945063829422, "text": "Jane Ann Henson (née Nebel; June 16, 1934 – April 2, 2013) was an American puppeteer and the wife of puppeteer Jim Henson.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "17029", "score": 0.574321448802948, "text": "Kermit the Frog is a Muppet character and Jim Henson's most well-known creation. Introduced in 1955, Kermit serves as the straight man protagonist of numerous Muppet productions, most notably \"Sesame Street\" and \"The Muppet Show\", as well as in movies, specials, and public service announcements through the years. Henson originally performed Kermit until his death in 1990; Steve Whitmire performed Kermit from that time up until his dismissal from the role in 2016. Kermit is currently performed by Matt Vogel. He was also voiced by Frank Welker in \"Muppet Babies\" and occasionally in other animation projects.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "622616", "score": 0.5636014938354492, "text": "Brian Henson (born November 3, 1963, in New York City) is an American puppeteer, director, producer, technician, and the chairman of The Jim Henson Company. He is the son of puppeteers Jim and Jane Henson.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "38340883", "score": 0.5617845058441162, "text": "The Muppets Celebrate Jim Henson is a one-hour special that aired on CBS on November 21, 1990. The program was a tribute to Muppet creator Jim Henson, who had died earlier in 1990 due to toxic shock syndrome caused by a streptococcus infection, and featured characters from \"The Muppet Show\", \"Fraggle Rock\", and \"Sesame Street\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "4527747", "score": 0.5560070276260376, "text": "Herb Henson (May 17, 1925—November 26, 1963), known as Cousin Herb, was a country music performer and television host on KERO-TV, channel 10 (now 23) in Bakersfield, California. He is the first cousin once removed of musician Jeff Tweedy.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "847937", "score": 0.5556771159172058, "text": "Steven Lawrence \"Steve\" Whitmire (born September 24, 1959) is an American puppeteer who has worked on The Muppets and \"Sesame Street\". Beginning his involvement with the Muppets in 1978, Whitmire inherited the roles of Kermit the Frog and Ernie, after Jim Henson's death in 1990; he performed the characters until 2016 and 2014, respectively. As part of the Muppet cast, he has appeared in multiple feature films and television series, performing a variety of characters on \"The Muppet Show\", \"Sesame Street\", and \"Fraggle Rock\" and during such occupations has worked for the Jim Henson Company, Sesame Workshop, and the Muppets Studio.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "16007340", "score": 0.5512532591819763, "text": "Michael Kingsbury Frith (born 8 July 1941) is the former Executive Vice-President and Creative Director for Jim Henson Productions. His contributions to Muppet projects have been extensive and varied.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "8749173", "score": 0.5508466362953186, "text": "Robby Henson is an American director and screenwriter.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "17965175", "score": 0.5496513247489929, "text": "Theodore Kermit Scott Jr. (October 18, 1936 – May 26, 2008) was an American counselor and professor of philosophy, was a childhood friend of Muppets creator Jim Henson who was presumed to be the namesake of Kermit the Frog.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "11264292", "score": 0.5490850806236267, "text": "Jim Ellison (born James Walter Ellison) (April 18, 1964 – June 20, 1996) was the frontman for the band Material Issue. He tirelessly promoted his band, booked tours, and secured a major-label deal in 1990. Ellison — along with bassist Ted Ansani and drummer Mike Zelenko — would lead the renaissance of power pop in the early 1990s. He committed suicide on June 20, 1996, by carbon monoxide poisoning.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1391488", "score": 0.5467995405197144, "text": "Kurt Gerstein (11 August 1905 – 25 July 1945) was a German SS officer and member of the Institute for Hygiene of the Waffen-SS and Head of Technical Disinfection Services. He witnessed mass murders in the Nazi extermination camps Belzec and Treblinka. He gave information to the Swedish diplomat Göran von Otter, as well as to members of the Roman Catholic Church with contacts to Pope Pius XII, in an effort to inform the international public about the Holocaust. In 1945, following his surrender, he wrote the \"Gerstein Report\" covering his experience of the Holocaust. He died, an alleged suicide, while in French custody.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "4369512", "score": 0.5431323051452637, "text": "Leslie Lincoln Henson (3 August 1891 – 2 December 1957) was an English comedian, actor, producer for films and theatre, and film director. He initially worked in silent films and Edwardian musical comedy and became a popular music hall comedian who enjoyed a long stage career. He was famous for his bulging eyes, malleable face and raspy voice and helped to form the Entertainments National Service Association (ENSA) during the Second World War.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1636749", "score": 0.5427446365356445, "text": "John Morris Henson (born July 11, 1967) is an American actor, comedian and talk show host. He was the co-host of ABC's \"Wipeout\" with John Anderson, a prime-time game show that ran for 7 seasons.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "43819810", "score": 0.5410023331642151, "text": "William Lasseter (May 6, 1941 – August 16, 2017) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions. He won the Grey Cup with them in 1964. He died of Parkinson's disease in 2017.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "230135", "score": 0.5384263396263123, "text": "The Muppets are a group of puppet characters created by Jim Henson, many for the purpose of appearing on the children's television program \"Sesame Street\". Henson's involvement in \"Sesame Street\" began when he and Joan Ganz Cooney, one of the creators of the show, met in the summer of 1968, at one of the show's five three-day curriculum planning seminars in Boston. Author Christopher Finch reported that director Jon Stone, who had worked with Henson previously, felt that if they could not bring him on board, they should \"make do without puppets\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "177906", "score": 0.5378365516662598, "text": "Labyrinth is a 1986 British-American adventure musical dark fantasy film directed by Jim Henson, executive-produced by George Lucas, and based upon conceptual designs by Brian Froud. The film revolves around 15-year-old Sarah's (Jennifer Connelly) quest to reach the center of an enormous otherworldly maze to rescue her infant brother Toby, whom Sarah wished away to Jareth, the Goblin King (David Bowie). With the exception of Connelly and Bowie, most of the film's significant characters are played by puppets produced by Jim Henson's Creature Shop.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "43416059", "score": 0.5368809103965759, "text": "Paul Harry Henson (July 22, 1925 - April 12, 1997) built the first large scale fiber optic network while at United Telecommunications.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "48480190", "score": 0.5352071523666382, "text": "Louis \"Lou\" Gerstman (April 22, 1930 - March 17, 1992) was an American neuropsychologist best known for his work in speech synthesis. He was a co-inventor, along with John Kelly, of the computer portrayed as HAL 9000 in the film \"\". He also worked with Irv Teibel on Teibel's psychoacoustic environments recording series at Bell Labs, where Gerstman was working at the time.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "211325", "score": 0.5339915752410889, "text": "Kemal Amin \"Casey\" Kasem (April 27, 1932 – June 15, 2014) was an American disc jockey, music historian, radio personality, voice actor, and actor, known for being the host of several music radio countdown programs, most notably \"American Top 40\", from 1970 until his retirement in 2009, and for providing the voice of Norville \"Shaggy\" Rogers in the \"Scooby-Doo\" franchise from 1969 to 1997, and again from 2002 until 2009.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8b36b755429950cd6afc7a
Who was an alternative rock band from Chicago, Illinois that was active from 1985 to 1998, Veridia or Catherine ?
[ { "id": "44515995", "score": 0.7119570970535278, "text": "Veridia, often stylized in all capital letters as VERIDIA, is an American Christian alternative rock band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formed in 2013, the group now consists of Deena Jakoub (vocals), Brandon Brown (guitar), and Kyle Levy (drums)." }, { "id": "13607158", "score": 0.7739173173904419, "text": "Catherine was an alternative rock band from Chicago, Illinois that was active from 1985 to 1998. They were signed to TVT Records." } ]
[ { "id": "9357067", "score": 0.6535822153091431, "text": "Catherine is a now defunct metalcore band from Sacramento, California.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "69597", "score": 0.6416674852371216, "text": "Catherine Wheel were an English alternative rock band from Great Yarmouth. The band was active from 1990 to 2000, experiencing fluctuating levels of commercial success, and embarking on many lengthy tours.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "25202096", "score": 0.6136775612831116, "text": "The Vertebrats are a musical group formed in the twin cities of Champaign-Urbana (CU), Illinois, initially active from 1979 until 1982. They are credited with being one of the originators of a local CU DIY music scene that still exists. The Vertebrats gained notoriety due to their energetic live performances, on-stage chemistry, numerous original compositions, a fiercely loyal local fan base, and, as time went on, other bands covering their songs.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "47314737", "score": 0.607343852519989, "text": "Venia was an American Christian hardcore band, where they primarily played a hardcore punk style of music. They come from Minneapolis, Minnesota. The band started making music in 2006 and disbanded in 2012. The band released two studio albums, \"Convictions in 2008, \"Frozen Hands\", in 2009, with Blood and Ink Records. Their subsequent release, an extended play, \"I've Lost All Faith in Myself\"", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "48710253", "score": 0.6055676937103271, "text": "St. Catherine is the fifth studio album by the American indie rock act Ducktails, released on July 24, 2015 on Domino. Co-produced by primary recording artist Matt Mondanile and Rob Schnapf, the album features contributions from Julia Holter and her bandmates, Chris Votek and Andrew Tholl.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "19352157", "score": 0.6030161380767822, "text": "Hot Saki & Bedtime Stories is the fourth and final studio album by American alternative rock band Catherine. It was released on September 17, 1996 through TVT Records. D'arcy Wretzky of The Smashing Pumpkins, drummer Kerry Brown's wife at the time, contributed vocals on the record.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1069024", "score": 0.6006280779838562, "text": "Catherine Vernice Glover (aka Cat), born in Chicago, IL, is a professional choreographer, dancer and singer.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "2615498", "score": 0.600496768951416, "text": "\"Velouria\" is a song by the American alternative rock band Pixies, written and sung by the band's frontman Black Francis. \"Velouria\" is featured on their album \"Bossanova\", was the first single to be released from it and was the band's first UK Top 40 hit. The song features extensive use of theremin. It featured on the influential 1990 Madchester compilation album \"Happy Daze\".", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "34984695", "score": 0.5986468195915222, "text": "Sorry! is the debut studio album by American alternative rock band Catherine. It was released on 1 November 1994 through TVT Records.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "151786", "score": 0.5943347215652466, "text": "Veruca Salt is an American alternative rock band founded in Chicago, Illinois, United States, in 1992 by vocalist-guitarists Nina Gordon and Louise Post, drummer Jim Shapiro and bassist Steve Lack.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "29111530", "score": 0.592333972454071, "text": "\"Crank\" is a song by the alternative rock band Catherine Wheel. It was the first single from their 1993 album, \"Chrome\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1290807", "score": 0.5898887515068054, "text": "Ekatarina Velika (Serbian Cyrillic: , English: Catherine the Great ), sometimes referred to as EKV for short, was a Serbian and former Yugoslav rock band from Belgrade, being one of the most successful and influential music acts coming out of former Yugoslavia.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "22953655", "score": 0.5891905426979065, "text": "Vaeda is an American three-piece alternative rock band formed in Brooklyn, New York in 2003. In September–October 2005 Vaeda was the Number 1 unsigned artist on the Myspace music charts and has since been featured in films, television and national tours including the Vans Warped Tour and Rockstar Taste of Chaos.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "2314581", "score": 0.5874632596969604, "text": "Vesania (Latin for insanity) is a Polish symphonic black metal/blackened death metal band. They were formed in 1997 by Orion, Daray, and Heinrich. Later members were Annahvahr and Hatrah, who left the band in 1999 and was replaced by Siegmar.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "53972469", "score": 0.5846690535545349, "text": "Catherine, or the Bower (\"Kitty, or the Bower\") is an unfinished novel from Jane Austen's juvenilia. With its realistic setting and characters, it represents something of a bridge between her early burlesques, and the soberer novels that made her name.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "53510", "score": 0.5845648646354675, "text": "Catatonia were an alternative rock band from Wales who gained popularity in the mid- to late 1990s. The band formed in 1992 after Mark Roberts met Cerys Matthews. The first major lineup featured Dafydd Ieuan on drums, Clancy Pegg on keyboard, Owen Powell on guitar and Paul Jones on bass. They recorded two EPs, \"For Tinkerbell\" and \"Hooked\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "2424162", "score": 0.5843266248703003, "text": "Queenadreena were an English alternative rock band that formed in London, England in 1999. The group were formed by vocalist KatieJane Garside and guitarist Crispin Gray, who had previously collaborated in the celebrated but short-lived band Daisy Chainsaw. Garside and Gray, who had earned a reputation for their abrasive songwriting with Daisy Chainsaw, incorporated elements of blues rock and other genres with Queenadreena, in addition to their predominant noise rock influences.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "2468456", "score": 0.5840489864349365, "text": "Freakwater is an American alternative country band from Louisville, Kentucky, with one co-founding member living in Chicago. Freakwater is known for the lead vocals of Janet Bean and Catherine Irwin, who mix harmony and melody in idiosyncratic dissonant country-folk that is reminiscent of the Carter Family.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "36239918", "score": 0.5802720785140991, "text": "Venefica is the progressive/melodic metal band that was formed in 2007. It consists of five very talented and skilled musicians.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "42134271", "score": 0.5774894952774048, "text": "Ramona Andra Xavier (born August 19, 1992, known by her primary alias Vektroid) is an American electronic musician from Portland, Oregon. She has released music under her primary Vektroid alias, as well as others, such as dstnt, Laserdisc Visions, New Dreams Ltd., Macintosh Plus, Virtual Information Desk, and PrismCorp Virtual Enterprises. Xavier played a prominent role in the popularization of the vaporwave subgenre with the release of her only studio album under her Macintosh Plus alias, \"Floral Shoppe\", in 2011. The album helped popularize the vaporwave genre throughout the Internet. Since then, she has continued to release music through Bandcamp and other online platforms, and has recently collaborated with rapper Siddiq on two albums, \"Midnight Run\" and \"Palacio Del Rio\" (both from 2016).", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5adea64e55429975fa854f3d
The World Food Championships were moved to the pedestrian mall in what city as of 2013?
[ { "id": "43912426", "score": 0.7013341188430786, "text": "The World Food Championships is an international cooking competition currently held in Orange Beach, Alabama. From 2012 to 2014 the even was hosted in Las Vegas, Nevada. The competition features top chefs and home cooks from around the world who have won qualifying competitions. Competitors compete in the categories of sandwiches, barbecue, chili, burgers, pasta, bacon and dessert. As of 2014 the competition has total prizes of $300,000. The competition is filmed by A&E Networks and broadcast on the network Fyi as the \"World Food Championships\" TV series. The Championships were originally held on the Las Vegas Strip but in 2013 they were moved to the Fremont Street Experience in Downtown Las Vegas." }, { "id": "1617143", "score": 0.5682840943336487, "text": "The Fremont Street Experience (FSE) is a pedestrian mall and attraction in Downtown Las Vegas, Nevada. The FSE occupies the westernmost five blocks of Fremont Street, including the area known for years as \"Glitter Gulch,\" and portions of some other adjacent streets." } ]
[ { "id": "40596746", "score": 0.6854543089866638, "text": "The World Food Festival was held from 18 September to 27 October 2013 in Rotterdam. The festival took place from Rotterdam's Museumpark out over the city and harbor. It was held for more than five weeks with shows and talks by caterers, food producers, chefs and scientists.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "39964636", "score": 0.6522139310836792, "text": "The 2013 Pan American Race Walking Cup was held in Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala. The track of the Cup runs in the Avenida Simeón Cañas, Zona 2.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "21446741", "score": 0.626980721950531, "text": "Citywalk () is one of the largest shopping centres in Tsuen Wan, New Territories, Hong Kong. It is located at Yeung Uk Road, beneath Vision City () and opposite to Nina Tower, one of the tallest buildings in Hong Kong. It is jointly developed by Sino Land and Urban Renewal Authority. It was opened in December 2007.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "40747778", "score": 0.6224908232688904, "text": "The 2013 World Combat Games was held in St. Petersburg, Russia, from October 18 to 26, 2013.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "2142275", "score": 0.61600261926651, "text": "The Queen Street Mall is a pedestrian mall located on Queen Street in the centre of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The mall extends approximately 500 m from George Street to Edward Street, and has more than 700 retailers over 40,000 m2 of retail space, which includes six major shopping centres. It receives over 26 million visitors each year. It was intended to bring more people into the central business district.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "40848925", "score": 0.6159240007400513, "text": "Kendo, for the 2013 World Combat Games, was held at St. Petersburg Sports and Concert Complex Hall 2, in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The competition takes place on the 21 and 22 October 2013.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "33458779", "score": 0.6154203414916992, "text": "City Mall is the main pedestrian mall in the central city of Christchurch, New Zealand, comprising two sections of Cashel Street plus the Bridge of Remembrance and one section of High Street. The Bridge of Remembrance was pedestrianised in 1976. The main mall was closed to traffic on 11 January 1982 and formally reopened as a pedestrian mall on 7 August, but it was not until 1992 that the entire mall was paved. The mall was redeveloped between 2006 and 2009, and track was installed for an expansion of the heritage tram network.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "38063278", "score": 0.6087669134140015, "text": "The championship round of the 2013 World Baseball Classic was held at AT&T Park, San Francisco, California, United States from March 17 to 19, 2013.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "39764394", "score": 0.6086478233337402, "text": "Food Court Wars is an American competitive reality television cooking show on the Food Network that puts two teams of entrepreneurs in a shopping mall together with the teams having to battle each other in order to win a food court restaurant of their own, rent-free, for a year. Each week's show is at a different city mall in the United States. The malls want to open a new \"local\" eatery in the mall's food court that offer a fresh, region-specific menu. The teams test, market, then run their concept for a full day feeding shoppers. The team restaurant that makes the most profit at the end of the day wins their eatery space, which is a prize worth an estimated $100,000, and the losing team must vacate the premises. The show premiered on July 7, 2013. The first season finale, which was a rebroadcast of the pilot episode, aired on August 18, 2013. Season 2 premiered on February 23, 2014, and will consist of thirteen episodes.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "41400018", "score": 0.6086161732673645, "text": "The World Scrabble Championship 2013, renamed by Mattel to Scrabble Champions Tournament, was held in Andel's Hotel, Prague, Czech Republic during December 2013.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "37774029", "score": 0.6082651615142822, "text": "Mall of the World is a project to build the largest shopping center of its kind in the world, which envisions a fully air conditioned city, comprising more than 48 e6sqft . Mall of the World was originally announced in November 2012 and was planned to be the largest shopping mall in the world, to be located in Mohammed bin Rashid City, a mixed-use development in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In August 2016, Dubai Holding announced Mall of the World would be relocated to Sheikh Mohammad bin Zayed Road. The original plan includes eight million square feet of shopping areas, the largest indoor game park in the world with a dome that can be opened during the winter time, and areas for theaters, cultural events, medical tourism, and about 20,000 hotel rooms. The mall is expected to be able to receive 180 million visitors annually.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "30601524", "score": 0.6077136397361755, "text": "Fulton Mall was a six-block pedestrian mall located in the central business district of Fresno, California. The Fulton mall ran from Inyo and Tuolumne Streets and was home to a wide variety of shopping, restaurants, offices and public art.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "12577759", "score": 0.6068358421325684, "text": "Dream Mall (), located in Qianzhen District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, is the largest shopping mall in Taiwan and the largest in East Asia. It is built and operated by Tungcheng Development Corporation (), a subsidiary of Uni-President Enterprises Corporation, Taiwan's largest food conglomerate that also runs subsidiaries in many other industries. It was designed by international architecture firm RTKL, based in Baltimore, Maryland and opened on May 12, 2007, and contains restaurants, movie theater, gym, and entertainment facilities including a rooftop amusement park.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "47076533", "score": 0.6047735810279846, "text": "World Trade Park is a shopping mall in Malviya Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. It opened at the end of 2012.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "276962", "score": 0.6035968065261841, "text": "West Edmonton Mall (WEM), located in Summerlea, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, is the largest shopping mall in North America and the tenth largest in the world (along with The Dubai Mall) by gross leasable area. It was the world's largest mall until 2004. The mall was founded by the Ghermezian brothers, who emigrated from Iran in 1959.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1794202", "score": 0.602845311164856, "text": "Festival Walk is a shopping centre in Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong developed jointly by Swire Properties and CITIC Pacific between 1993 and 1998. At the time of its opening in November 1998, it was the biggest shopping mall in Hong Kong. There are also four floors of offices on top of the mall.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "23062818", "score": 0.6026657819747925, "text": "The FIBT World Championships 2013 took place at the St. Moritz-Celerina Olympic Bobrun in St. Moritz, Switzerland for the record twenty-second time, after hosting the event previously in 1931 (Four-man), 1935 (Four-man), 1937 (Four-man), 1938 (Two-man), 1939 (Two-man), 1947, 1955, 1957, 1959, 1965, 1970, 1974, 1977, 1982, 1987, 1989 (Skeleton), 1990 (Bobsleigh), 1997 (Bobsleigh), 1998 (Skeleton), 2001 (Men's bobsleigh), and 2007.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "3123334", "score": 0.6026503443717957, "text": "The City Square is a pedestrian plaza and former civic centre located in the Central Business District (CBD) of Melbourne, Australia. The square is currently bounded by Swanston Street, Collins Street, Flinders Lane and the Westin Hotel. Melbourne Town Hall (1870) and St Paul’s Cathedral (1891) are prominent landmarks to the north and south respectively. The square has been redeveloped several times and associated with a number of controversies over the years.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "397182", "score": 0.6026129126548767, "text": "The World Trade Centre () is a shopping centre and office tower complex in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong. It is connected via passageway to its neighbour, The Excelsior.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "40756218", "score": 0.6025817394256592, "text": "Muay Thai, for the 2013 World Combat Games was held at the Yubileiny - Sports Complex, 'Yubileiny' Hall, in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Preliminary rounds were done on the 19 and 21 October 2013. All the medal events was held on 23 October 2013.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab5521e5542992aa134a2aa
What team did the football club that had a goalkeeper born in December of 1953 merge with in 2010?
[ { "id": "896109", "score": 0.6442996859550476, "text": "Koninklijke Sportkring Beveren (English: Royal Sporting Club of Beveren ) is a Belgian association football club from the town of Beveren in East Flanders. It was famous for its goalkeeping school that has produced such players as Jean-Marie Pfaff, Filip De Wilde, Geert De Vlieger, Erwin Lemmens and Tristan Peersman, all of whom have played for the Belgian national team. The club's first team quit in June 2010 to merge with KV Red Star Waasland, becoming KV Red Star Waasland-Beveren. However, the ladies team still exists and currently plays in the Second Division." }, { "id": "615827", "score": 0.8, "text": "Jean-Marie Pfaff (born 4 December 1953 in Lebbeke) is a Belgian former football goalkeeper who spent most of his professional career with Beveren and Bayern Munich. Pfaff was capped 64 times playing for Belgium, and participated at the 1982 FIFA World Cup and 1986 FIFA World Cup tournaments." } ]
[ { "id": "1497143", "score": 0.700578510761261, "text": "Nélson de Jesus Silva (born 7 October 1973), better known simply as Dida (] ), is a retired Brazilian football goalkeeper. After starting his senior club career in Brazil in the early 1990s with Vitória, Dida became a penalty kick-saving specialist with Cruzeiro and Corinthians. He is perhaps best remembered for his successful and often tumultuous ten-year stint with Milan from 2000 to 2010, where he established himself as one of the world's best goalkeepers due to his shot-stopping ability and command of the area; he won multiple trophies and individual awards with the club, but became equally known for his propensity for errors as well as his excellent gameplay, while he gained media attention in 2005 for being hit by a lit flare during a match against crosstown rivals Internazionale.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1456550", "score": 0.6872751116752625, "text": "Ronald Katarina Martinus Waterreus (] ; born 25 August 1970 in Lemiers, Limburg) is a former Dutch football goalkeeper, who most notably played for PSV Eindhoven and Rangers, before ending his career at New York Red Bulls in the Major League Soccer.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "507433", "score": 0.6804359555244446, "text": "Iker Casillas Fernández (] ; born 20 May 1981) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Portuguese club Porto and the Spain national team as a goalkeeper. Having won the IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper Award for a record five consecutive years, Casillas is considered as one of the greatest and most successful goalkeepers of all time, placing second behind Gianluigi Buffon in both the IFFHS Best Goalkeeper of the past decade and quarter-century awards in 2010. Nicknamed \"\"San Iker\"\" (\"Saint Iker\") for his ability to produce spectacular saves, he is an athletic goalkeeper, known for his quick reactions and outstanding shot-stopping ability.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "11591233", "score": 0.6795669198036194, "text": "Anders Rozenkrantz Lindegaard (] ; born 13 April 1984) is a Danish footballer who plays for English club Burnley as a goalkeeper. He began his career with his hometown club, Odense Boldklub, but a lack of first-team opportunities led to a move to Norwegian club Aalesund in 2009, with whom he won the Norwegian Football Cup. After winning the Goalkeeper of the Year award in both Denmark and Norway in 2010, Lindegaard was signed by Manchester United, where he played for five years as a back-up to Edwin van der Sar and David de Gea. He moved to West Bromwich Albion in 2015, but was unable to break into the team and joined Preston North End in January 2016, initially on loan. He joined Burnley in September 2017.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "9711676", "score": 0.6780391335487366, "text": "Sander Bernard Jozef Boschker (] ; born 20 October 1970) is a Dutch former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "3196992", "score": 0.6740952134132385, "text": "Christian Abbiati (] ; born 8 July 1977) is a retired Italian professional footballer who is currently a club manager at A.C. Milan, a club for which he had also previously played as a goalkeeper.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1485599", "score": 0.6714922785758972, "text": "Cláudio André Mergen Taffarel (] ; born 8 May 1966) is a Brazilian retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper, and the current goalkeeping coach of the Brazil national team.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "11474536", "score": 0.6700344085693359, "text": "Carles Busquets Barroso (] ; born 19 July 1967) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper, mostly for Barcelona.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "6716345", "score": 0.6696560978889465, "text": "Samir Handanović (] ; born 14 July 1984) is a Slovenian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Italian club Inter Milan. During the 2010–11 Serie A season he saved a total of six penalty kicks, equalling an all-time league record set in the 1948–49 season.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "4197603", "score": 0.6661990880966187, "text": "Nuno Herlander Simões Espírito Santo (] ; born 25 January 1974), known simply as Nuno as a player, is a Portuguese retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper, and is the current head coach of English club Wolverhampton Wanderers.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "837911", "score": 0.6641285419464111, "text": "Jens Gerhard Lehmann (] ; born 10 November 1969) is a retired German footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He was voted UEFA Club Goalkeeper of the Year for the 1996–97 and 2005–06 seasons, and was selected for three World Cup squads. He was a member of Arsenal's Invincibles, playing every match of their famous unbeaten title winning season. He also holds the UEFA Champions League record for the most consecutive clean sheets, having not conceded a goal in 10 matches whilst at Arsenal.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "229976", "score": 0.6640662550926208, "text": "David Andrew Seaman, MBE (born 19 September 1963) is a retired England international football goalkeeper who played for Arsenal, Queens Park Rangers and Birmingham City, among others, during a career lasting from 1981 to 2004. Seaman was awarded the MBE in 1997 for services to Football. Seaman retired seven years later following a recurring shoulder injury.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "26764581", "score": 0.6639367341995239, "text": "Davide Ugo Capello (born 27 September 1984) is a former Italian professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "28668598", "score": 0.6636902689933777, "text": "The 2010–11 winter transfer window for English football transfers opened on 1 January and closed at 23:00 on 31 January 2011. Additionally, players without a club may join at any time, clubs below Premier League level may sign players on loan at any time, and clubs may sign a goalkeeper on an emergency loan if they have no registered goalkeeper available. This list includes transfers featuring at least one Premier League or Football League Championship club which were completed after the end of the summer 2010 transfer window and before the end of the 2010–11 winter window.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "670993", "score": 0.6632515788078308, "text": "Vítor Manuel Martins Baía, (] ; born 15 October 1969) is a retired Portuguese footballer who played as a goalkeeper.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "8296512", "score": 0.6623390913009644, "text": "David Cobeño Iglesias (] ; born 6 April 1982) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "5210193", "score": 0.6604368686676025, "text": "Bogdan Gheorghe Stelea (] ; born 5 December 1967) is a Romanian retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper, and a current coach.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1447088", "score": 0.6594383716583252, "text": "Joseph Anthony \"Joey\" Didulica (] ; born 14 October 1977) is an Australian-born Croatian former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. On 11 October 2011 he quit his career after ongoing neck and head complaints.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "9572577", "score": 0.6593722105026245, "text": "Wilfried Brookhuis (] ) (born 16 October 1961 in Oldenzaal, Overijssel) is a retired football goalkeeper from the Netherlands, who played professional football for NEC Nijmegen for eleven years (1985–1996).", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1469739", "score": 0.6592445373535156, "text": "Andoni Zubizarreta Urreta (] , ] ; born 23 October 1961) is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a goalkeeper.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abadd0b5542996cc5e49eb4
When was the made man in the American Mafia died who was controlling the The Vario Crew?
[ { "id": "6559439", "score": 0.766437828540802, "text": "The Vario Crew is a group operating within the Lucchese crime family. It was controlled by capo Paul Vario from the early 1950s into the early 1980s, when Vario, Jimmy Burke, and a number of other associates were imprisoned, primarily due to the testimony of another long-term associate, Henry Hill. Hill's life in the Vario crew was the subject of Martin Scorsese's crime film \"Goodfellas\" (1990), starring Ray Liotta as Hill. Today the crew is still active, but less influential than before, and is currently led by Domenico \"Danny\" Cutaia." }, { "id": "1659125", "score": 0.8359916806221008, "text": "Paul Frank \"Paulie\" Vario (July 9, 1914 – May 3, 1988) was a caporegime, a made man in the American Mafia." } ]
[ { "id": "80149", "score": 0.6752534508705139, "text": "John Gotti (October 27, 1940 – June 10, 2002) was an Italian-American gangster who became boss of the powerful Gambino crime family in New York City. Gotti and his brothers grew up in poverty and turned to a life of crime at an early age. Gotti quickly rose to prominence, becoming one of the crime family's biggest earners and a protégé of Gambino family underboss Aniello Dellacroce, operating out of the Ozone Park neighborhood of Queens.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "148456", "score": 0.6656215190887451, "text": "Charles \"Lucky\" Luciano ( ; born Salvatore Lucania November 24, 1897 – January 26, 1962) was an Italian-American mobster and crime boss. Luciano is considered the father of modern organized crime in the United States for the establishment of the first Commission. He was also the first official boss of the modern Genovese crime family. He was, along with his associates, instrumental in the development of the National Crime Syndicate.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "3212", "score": 0.6612116694450378, "text": "Alphonse Gabriel Capone ( ; ] ; January 17, 1899 – January 25, 1947), sometimes known by the nickname Scarface, was an American mobster, crime boss and businessman who attained fame during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the Chicago Outfit. His seven-year reign as crime boss ended when he was 33 years old.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "4385005", "score": 0.6608797311782837, "text": "John Scalise, born Giovanni Scalise (Castelvetrano, Sicily 1900 – Chicago, May 7, 1929) was an Italian-American organized crime figure of the early 20th century and, with partner Albert Anselmi, was one of the Chicago Outfit's most successful hitmen in Prohibition-era Chicago.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "47471193", "score": 0.656849205493927, "text": "Albert Anastasia (born Umberto Anastasio, September 26, 1902 – October 25, 1957) was one of the most ruthless and feared Cosa Nostra mobsters in United States history. A founder of both the American Mafia and Murder, Inc., Anastasia was boss of what would become the modern Gambino crime family.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "747893", "score": 0.6557719707489014, "text": "Dominick Napolitano (June 16, 1930 – August 17, 1981), also known as Sonny Black, was an American Mafia caporegime in the Bonanno crime family. He is well known for unwittingly allowing Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent Joseph D. Pistone to become an associate in his crew and nearly getting him made.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "215285", "score": 0.6556767821311951, "text": "Vincent Louis Gigante ( ; March 29, 1928 – December 19, 2005), also known as \"Chin\", was a New York Italian-American mobster in the American Mafia who was boss of the Genovese crime family from 1981 to 2005. Gigante started out as a professional boxer who fought 25 bouts between 1944 and 1947. He then started working as a Mafia enforcer for what was then the Luciano crime family. Gigante was one of five brothers: Mario, Pasquale, Ralph and he all became mobsters in the Luciano family, forerunner of the Genovese family. Only one brother, Louis, stayed out of the crime family, instead becoming a priest. Gigante was the shooter in the failed assassination of longtime Luciano boss Frank Costello in 1957. After sharing a prison cell with Costello's rival, Vito Genovese, following Vito's conviction for heroin trafficking, Gigante became a caporegime, overseeing his own crew of Genovese soldiers and associates that operated out of Greenwich Village. Gigante was one of Genovese's most loyal supporters, siding with him throughout the struggle for power with Costello.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "147418", "score": 0.65562903881073, "text": "Constantino Paul \"Big Paul\" Castellano (] ; June 26, 1915 – December 16, 1985), also known as \"The Howard Hughes of the Mob\" and \"Big Paulie\" (or \"PC\" to his family), was an American mafia boss who succeeded Carlo Gambino as head of the Gambino crime family in New York, the nation's largest Cosa Nostra family at the time. The unsanctioned assassination of Castellano in 1985 by John Gotti sparked years of animosity between the Gambinos and the other New York crime families.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1070887", "score": 0.6549286842346191, "text": "Vincenzo Colosimo (February 16, 1878 – May 11, 1920), known as James \"Big Jim\" Colosimo or as \"Diamond Jim\", was an Italian-American Mafia crime boss who emigrated from Calabria, Italy in 1895, and built a criminal empire in Chicago based on prostitution, gambling, and racketeering. He gained power through petty crime and by heading a chain of brothels. From about 1902 until his murder in 1920, he led a gang that became known after his death as the Chicago Outfit. Johnny Torrio was an enforcer whom Colosimo imported in 1909 from New York and who seized control after his death. Al Capone, a Torrio henchman, allegedly was directly involved in the murder.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "473058", "score": 0.6548816561698914, "text": "John Torrio (January 20, 1882 – April 16, 1957) also known as \"Papa Johnny\", \"The Fox\", and \"The Immune\", was an Italian-American mobster who helped build a criminal empire, the Chicago Outfit, in the 1920s; it was later inherited by his protégé, Al Capone. He also put forth the idea of the National Crime Syndicate in the 1930s and later became an unofficial adviser to the Genovese crime family.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1216051", "score": 0.6498790383338928, "text": "Nicodemo Domenico \"Little Nicky\" Scarfo (March 8, 1929 – January 13, 2017) was a member of the American Mafia who eventually became the Boss of the Philadelphia crime family after the death of Angelo Bruno and Phil Testa. During his criminal career, Scarfo was described by some as psychotic, cruel and vicious. From many accounts of his former criminal associates who testified against him, he would want to murder someone if he was shown the slightest bit of disrespect or even if he was stared at.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "467609", "score": 0.6485987305641174, "text": "Vito \"Don Vitone\" Genovese (November 27, 1897 – February 14, 1969) was an Italian-American mobster who rose to power during Prohibition as an enforcer in the American Mafia. A long time associate of Charles Luciano, Genovese took part in the Castellammarese War and helped shape the rise of the Mafia and organized crime in the United States. He would later lead Luciano's crime family, which was renamed the Genovese crime family, for 12 years.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "3508190", "score": 0.6476847529411316, "text": "Thomas \"Tommy\" Lucchese (pronounced ] ; born Gaetano Lucchese, December 1, 1899 – July 13, 1967) was a Sicilian-born American gangster and founding member of the Mafia in the United States, an offshoot of the \"Cosa Nostra\" in Sicily. From 1951 until 1967, he was the boss of the Lucchese crime family, one of the Five Families that dominates organized crime in New York City.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "147972", "score": 0.6425397396087646, "text": "Carlo \"Don Carlo\" Gambino (August 24, 1902 – October 15, 1976) was an Italian-American mobster and former boss of the Gambino crime family, which is still named after him. After the 1957 Apalachin Convention, he unexpectedly seized control of the Commission of the American Mafia. Gambino was known for being low-key and secretive. In 1937 Gambino was convicted of tax evasion but had his sentence suspended. He lived to the age of 74, when he died of a heart attack in bed \"in a state of grace,\" according to a priest who had given him the Last Rites of the Catholic Church.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "23087547", "score": 0.6423330903053284, "text": "Giovanni \"John\" Gambino (born on August 22, 1940 in Palermo, Sicily), is an American mobster. He became a made member of the Gambino crime family in 1975 and a capodecina or captain, and head of the crime family's Sicilian faction, appointed by family boss John Gotti in 1986, according to Mafia turncoat Sammy Gravano.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1102948", "score": 0.6422448754310608, "text": "Roy Albert DeMeo (September 7, 1942 – January 10, 1983) was a New York mobster and member of the Gambino crime family. He headed the DeMeo crew, a gang suspected of murdering 100 people or more between 1973 and 1983; with the majority of their victims' bodies dismembered and disposed of so thoroughly that they were never found. Roy DeMeo himself is believed to have killed some 70 people.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "58855", "score": 0.64189213514328, "text": "Joseph Charles Bonanno, Sr. ( ; January 18, 1905 – May 11, 2002) was an Italian-born American mafioso who became the boss of the Bonanno crime family.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "800035", "score": 0.6417569518089294, "text": "Vincent Drucci, also known as \"The Schemer\" (born Vincenzo D'Ambrosio; 1898 – April 4, 1927), was an Sicilian-American mobster during Chicago's Prohibition era who was a member of the North Side Gang, Al Capone's best known rivals. A friend of Dean O'Banion, Drucci succeeded him by becoming co-leader. He is the only US organized crime boss to have been killed by a policeman.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "1874656", "score": 0.6362204551696777, "text": "Manfredi \"Al\" or \"Alfred\" Mineo (] ) (1880 – November 5, 1930) was a Brooklyn-based New York mobster, who headed a strong American Mafia crime family during the Castellammarese War. Mineo's organization would eventually become the present-day Gambino crime family.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "152877", "score": 0.6337470412254333, "text": "Salvatore Maranzano (] ) (July 31, 1886 – September 10, 1931) was an organized crime figure from the town of Castellammare del Golfo, Sicily, and an early Cosa Nostra boss who led what later would become the Bonanno crime family in the United States. He instigated the Castellammarese War to seize control of the American Mafia operations and briefly became the Mafia's \"capo di tutti capi\" (\"boss of all bosses\"). He was murdered under the orders of Charles \"Lucky\" Luciano, who established an arrangement in which families shared power to prevent future turf wars.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5adf88ce5542995ec70e902f
Romance Theatre is a 30-minute American anthology television series produced for first-run syndication by Courtship Productions, guest stars included which American actress, author and philanthropist whose career spanned six decades of television?
[ { "id": "44146914", "score": 0.7054401636123657, "text": "Romance Theatre is a 30-minute American anthology television series produced for first-run syndication by Courtship Productions. A total of 83 episodes aired from 1982-83. The show was hosted by Louis Jourdan. Guest stars included Millie Perkins, Doris Roberts, Annie Potts, Janis Paige, Lyle Waggoner, and Chuck Woolery." }, { "id": "361885", "score": 0.6719920635223389, "text": "Doris Roberts (born Doris May Green; November 4, 1925 – April 17, 2016) was an American actress, author and philanthropist whose career spanned six decades of television. She appeared as a guest on many talk and variety shows, along with appearing as a panelist on several game shows. She was an advocate of animal rights and animal-rights activism, supporting groups such as the United Activists for Animal Rights. Doris Roberts also studied acting at The Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City." } ]
[ { "id": "44492026", "score": 0.634197473526001, "text": "Faith Baldwin Romance Theatre is a half hour dramatic American television anthology series hosted by writer Faith Baldwin. Initially, the show was on weekly but starting with episode 1.4, it was shown biweekly. Twenty-two episodes were produced by and aired on the American Broadcasting Company in 1951.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "40462340", "score": 0.6326495409011841, "text": "Romance, also known as Theatre of Romance, is an American anthology series that aired live on CBS on Thursday nights at 8:30 pm from November 3, 1949 until December 29, 1949. The series aired on alternate Thursdays with \"Inside U.S.A. with Chevrolet\". All episodes were produced and directed by Robert Stevens. Guest stars included Steven Hill, Lilia Skala, Bethel Leslie, and Cara Williams.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "249662", "score": 0.5998554229736328, "text": "Carol Creighton Burnett (born April 26, 1933) is an American actress, comedienne, singer and writer, whose career spans six decades of television. She is best known for her long-running TV variety show, \"The Carol Burnett Show\", originally aired on CBS. She has achieved success on stage, television and film in varying genres including dramatic and comedy roles. She also has appeared on various talk shows and as a panelist on game shows.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "355825", "score": 0.5939847826957703, "text": "John Forsythe (born either John Lincoln Freund or Jacob Lincoln Freund; January 29, 1918 – April 1, 2010) was an American stage, film/television actor, producer, narrator, drama teacher and philanthropist whose career spanned six decades. He also appeared as a guest on several talk and variety shows and as a panelist on numerous game shows.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "163032", "score": 0.5922273397445679, "text": "Dina Merrill (born Nedenia Marjorie Hutton; December 29, 1923 – May 22, 2017) was an American actress, heiress, socialite, businesswoman, and philanthropist.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "11480171", "score": 0.5866626501083374, "text": "Katharine Hepburn (May 12, 1907 – June 29, 2003) was a major American actress of the 20th century who appeared in 44 feature films, eight television movies and 33 plays for over 66 years. Hepburn began her career in theatre in the late 1920s, and later appeared on the stage in every decade up until the 1980s. Productions Hepburn played in ranged from Shakespeare, to Philip Barry comedies, work by George Bernard Shaw, and a musical. Hepburn made her film debut in \"A Bill of Divorcement\" in 1932. Over the next six decades, she appeared in a range of genres, including screwball comedies, period dramas, and adaptations of works by notable playwrights Tennessee Williams, Eugene O'Neill, and Edward Albee. Her final appearance in a theatrically released film was a supporting role in \"Love Affair\" in 1994. Hepburn first appeared in a television movie in 1973, and later continued to appear in the medium until she gave the final performance of her career in \"One Christmas\" in 1994. Hepburn also presented two documentaries for television, and narrated two short documentaries.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "11890672", "score": 0.5864257216453552, "text": "Anne Randolph Hearst (born 1956) is an American socialite, philanthropist, and publishing heiress.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "63390", "score": 0.5848297476768494, "text": "Mary Louise \"Meryl\" Streep (born June 22, 1949) is an American actress and philanthropist. Cited in the media as the \"best actress of her generation,\" Streep is particularly known for versatility in her roles and her accent adaptation. Nominated for 20 Academy Awards, Streep has more nominations than any other actor, and is one of the six actors to have won three or more competitive Oscars for acting. Streep has also received 30 Golden Globe nominations, winning eight - more nominations and more competitive wins than any other actor.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "44109857", "score": 0.5838013291358948, "text": "Chevron Theatre is a US 30 minute filmed television anthology series, produced by MCA/Revue Productions for first-run syndication. A total of 105 episodes aired from 1952 to 1954. Among its guest stars were Natalie Wood, Raymond Burr, Bonita Granville, Buddy Ebsen, Mona Freeman, Craig Stevens (actor), Tommy Rettig, Carolyn Jones, Barbara Billingsley, and Peter Graves.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "25063265", "score": 0.5827771425247192, "text": "Wallis Huberta Annenberg (born July 15, 1939) is an American philanthropist and heiress. Annenberg serves as President and Chairman of the Board of The Annenberg Foundation, a multibillion-dollar philanthropic organization in the United States.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "10409", "score": 0.5809414386749268, "text": "Eve Arden (April 30, 1908 – November 12, 1990) was an American film, stage, and television actress, and comedian. She performed in leading and supporting roles over nearly six decades.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "38072074", "score": 0.5805307626724243, "text": "Grace Kelly (November 12, 1929 – September 14, 1982) was an American actress who made her debut on television in the play \"Old Lady Robbins\" (1948) on the anthology series, \"Kraft Television Theatre\". In 1950, she made numerous television appearances on anthology series including \"The Philco Television Playhouse\", \"Studio One\", \"The Clock\", \"The Web\", and \"Danger\". The following year, Kelly played Helen Pettigrew in the television play \"Berkeley Square\" on the \"Prudential Family Playhouse\". In 1952, she portrayed Dulcinea in the drama \"Don Quixote\" on the anthology series \"CBS Television Workshop\". In the same year, Kelly also starred in a number of other anthology series including \"Hallmark Hall of Fame\", \"Lux Video Theatre\", and \"Suspense\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "7534444", "score": 0.5796142816543579, "text": "Irene Diamond (May 7, 1910 – January 21, 2003) was a Hollywood talent scout and later in life a philanthropist.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "242570", "score": 0.5785518288612366, "text": "Ruth Westheimer (born June 4, 1928), better known as Dr. Ruth, is a German-born, Jewish immigrant to the United States who became famous as a sex therapist, media personality, actress, voice actress, and author. Her media career began in 1980 with the radio show, \"Sexually Speaking\", which continued until 1990. She also hosted at least five television shows on the Lifetime and other cable television from 1984 to 1993. She is also the author of approximately 40 books on a variety of topics about sex and sexuality.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "657120", "score": 0.5781509280204773, "text": "Ellen Tyne Daly (born February 21, 1946) is an American stage and screen actress. She has won six Emmy Awards for her television work and a Tony Award, and is a 2011 American Theatre Hall of Fame inductee.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1727655", "score": 0.5773488879203796, "text": "Susan Elizabeth Strasberg (May 22, 1938 – January 21, 1999) was an American stage, film, and television actress.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "3360594", "score": 0.5772413611412048, "text": "Janet Huntington Brewster (September 18, 1910 – December 18, 1998) was an American philanthropist, writer, radio broadcaster and relief worker during World War II in London. She was the wife of broadcaster Edward R. Murrow.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "409842", "score": 0.5759580135345459, "text": "Jayne Mansfield (born Vera Jayne Palmer; April 19, 1933 – June 29, 1967) was an American actress in film, theater, and television. She was also a nightclub entertainer, a singer, and one of the early \"Playboy\" Playmates. She was a major Hollywood sex symbol of the 1950s and early 1960s and one of 20th Century Fox's main sex symbol actresses. She was also known for her well publicized personal life and publicity stunts, such as wardrobe malfunctions.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "44104058", "score": 0.5750257968902588, "text": "Theatre of the Mind is a US psychological drama anthology series produced by Fred Coe and Ann Marlowe for the National Broadcasting Company (NBC). Six 30 minute episodes were produced and aired on NBC in 1949. Each story was followed by a discussion led by moderator \"Dr. Houston Peterson\" and featuring \"Dr. Marina Farnum\", \"Dr. Edward Strecher\", and \"Claire Savage Littledale\", then editor of \"Parents Magazine\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "22912433", "score": 0.5750122666358948, "text": "Polly Lauder Tunney (born Mary Josephine Lauder; April 24, 1907 – April 12, 2008) was an American philanthropist and Connecticut socialite. An heiress of Andrew Carnegie, Tunney drew international fame during the 1920s for her secret romance and subsequent marriage to world heavyweight boxing champion Gene Tunney. They had four children, including John V. Tunney (born 1934), who was a U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator from California from 1965 until 1977.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7f1130554299306751360c
Thomas Murphy was in what movie directed by George Clooney and also starring Renee Zelwegger?
[ { "id": "40306719", "score": 0.6078122854232788, "text": "Thomas Francis Murphy is an American actor. He is mostly known for his roles in the television series \"True Detective\" and \"The Walking Dead\", the film \"Leatherheads\", the Syfy original film \"Ghost Shark\", and the 2010 short film \"Tracks\"." }, { "id": "9416837", "score": 0.6698703765869141, "text": "Leatherheads is a 2008 American sports comedy film from Universal Pictures directed by and starring George Clooney. The film also stars Renée Zellweger, Jonathan Pryce, and John Krasinski and focuses on the early years of professional American football." } ]
[ { "id": "43568", "score": 0.6280608773231506, "text": "Thomas Jeffrey Hanks (born July 9, 1956) is an American actor and filmmaker. He is known for his various comedic and dramatic film roles, including \"Splash\" (1984), \"Big\" (1988), \"Turner & Hooch\" (1989), \"A League of Their Own\" (1992), \"Sleepless in Seattle\" (1993), \"Philadelphia\" (1993), \"Forrest Gump\" (1994), \"Apollo 13\" (1995), \"Saving Private Ryan\" (1998), \"You've Got Mail\" (1998), \"The Green Mile\" (1999), \"Cast Away\" (2000), \"Road to Perdition\" (2002), and \"The Da Vinci Code\" (2006), as well as for his voice work in the animated films \"The Polar Express\" (2004) and the \"Toy Story\" series.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "158889", "score": 0.6255056858062744, "text": "George Timothy Clooney (born May 6, 1961) is an American actor, director, producer, screenwriter, activist, businessman, and philanthropist. He has received three Golden Globe Awards for his work as an actor and two Academy Awards, one for acting in \"Syriana\" (2006) and the other for co-producing \"Argo\" (2012).", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "37680673", "score": 0.6178211569786072, "text": "The Monuments Men is a 2014 war film directed by George Clooney, and written and produced by Clooney and Grant Heslov. The film stars an ensemble cast including Clooney, Matt Damon, Bill Murray, John Goodman, Jean Dujardin, Bob Balaban, Hugh Bonneville, and Cate Blanchett. It is loosely based on the non-fiction book \"The Monuments Men: Allied Heroes, Nazi Thieves and the Greatest Treasure Hunt in History\" by Robert M. Edsel and Bret Witter. The film follows an Allied group from the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program that is given the task of finding and saving pieces of art and other culturally important items before Nazis destroy or steal them, during World War II.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "481634", "score": 0.6091798543930054, "text": "Cillian Murphy ( ; born 25 May 1976) is an Irish actor of stage and screen. Since making his debut in his home country in the late 1990s, Murphy has also become a presence in British and American cinemas noted by critics for his performances in many independent and mainstream films. He is best known as Damien in \"The Wind That Shakes the Barley\", Jim in \"28 Days Later\" (2002), the Scarecrow in \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\" (2005–12), Jackson Rippner in \"Red Eye\" (2005), Robert Capa in \"Sunshine\" (2007), Robert Fischer in \"Inception\" (2010) and Thomas Shelby in the BBC series \"Peaky Blinders\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "142435", "score": 0.6089205145835876, "text": "Jerry Maguire is a 1996 American romantic comedy-drama sports film written, produced and directed by Cameron Crowe, and stars Tom Cruise, Cuba Gooding Jr. and Renée Zellweger. Produced in part by long time \"Simpsons\" producer James L. Brooks, it was inspired by sports agent Leigh Steinberg, who acted as Technical Consultant on the crew. It was released in North American theaters on December 13, 1996, produced by Gracie Films and distributed by TriStar Pictures.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1961084", "score": 0.6081976294517517, "text": "Boomerang is a 1992 American romantic comedy film directed by Reginald Hudlin. The film stars Eddie Murphy as Marcus Graham, a hotshot advertising executive who also happens to be an insatiable womanizer and male chauvinist. When he meets his new boss, Jacqueline Broyer (Robin Givens), Marcus discovers that she is essentially a female version of himself, and realizes he is receiving the same treatment that he delivers to others. The film also features Halle Berry, David Alan Grier, Martin Lawrence and Chris Rock.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "44421969", "score": 0.6081525683403015, "text": "Money Monster is a 2016 American thriller film directed by Jodie Foster and written by Alan Di Fiore, Jim Kouf and Jamie Linden. The film stars George Clooney (who also co-produced) as Lee Gates, a TV personality who advises his audience on commerce and Wall Street, and who is forcefully interrogated by Kyle Budwell (Jack O'Connell), a grief-stricken bankrupt viewer who lost his money after a previous tip; the film also stars Julia Roberts, Giancarlo Esposito, Dominic West and Caitriona Balfe.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "1157124", "score": 0.6079542636871338, "text": "Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason is a 2004 British-American romantic comedy film directed by Beeban Kidron and written by Adam Brooks, Richard Curtis, Andrew Davies, and Helen Fielding, based on Fielding's . It stars Renée Zellweger as Bridget Jones, Colin Firth as Mark Darcy, and Hugh Grant as Daniel Cleaver.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "2663129", "score": 0.6052964329719543, "text": "Good Night, and Good Luck is a 2005 American historical drama film directed by George Clooney and starring David Strathairn, George Clooney, Robert Downey, Jr., Patricia Clarkson and Jeff Daniels. The movie was written by Clooney and Grant Heslov (both of whom also have acting roles in the film) and portrays the conflict between veteran radio and television journalist Edward R. Murrow and U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin, especially relating to the anti-Communist Senator's actions with the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "43509571", "score": 0.5965500473976135, "text": "Danny Murphy (August 20, 1955 – August 8, 2014) was an American actor. He was known for his roles in \"There's Something About Mary\" and in \"Me, Myself & Irene\". His last movie role was in \"Hall Pass\". Murphy was born in Boston, Massachusetts.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "381566", "score": 0.5936726331710815, "text": "Tom Berenger (born Thomas Michael Moore; May 31, 1949) is an American television and motion picture actor. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Staff Sergeant Bob Barnes in \"Platoon\" (1986). He is also known for playing Jake Taylor in the \"Major League\" films and Thomas Beckett in the \"Sniper\" films. Other films he appeared in include \"Looking for Mr. Goodbar\" (1977), \"The Dogs of War\" (1980), \"The Big Chill\" (1983), \"Eddie and the Cruisers\" (1983), \"Betrayed\" (1988), \"The Field\" (1990), \"Gettysburg\" (1993), \"The Substitute\" (1996), \"One Man's Hero\" (1999), \"Training Day\" (2001), and \"Inception\" (2010).", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "5334800", "score": 0.5936492681503296, "text": "The Good German is a 2006 film adaptation of Joseph Kanon's eponymous 2001 novel. It was directed by Steven Soderbergh, and stars George Clooney, Cate Blanchett, and Tobey Maguire. Set in Berlin following the Allied victory over the Nazis, it begins as a murder mystery but weaves in elements involving the American postwar employment of Nazi rocket scientists in Operation Paperclip.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1668783", "score": 0.5916467308998108, "text": "Thomas Colbert Carter (born July 17, 1953) is an American film and television director known for \"Swing Kids\", \"Save the Last Dance\" with Julia Stiles, and \"Coach Carter\" with Samuel L. Jackson.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "30294906", "score": 0.5915073752403259, "text": "Gravity is a 2013 science fiction thriller film directed, co-written, co-edited and co-produced by Alfonso Cuarón. It stars Sandra Bullock and George Clooney as astronauts who are stranded in space after the mid-orbit destruction of their space shuttle, and their subsequent attempt to return to Earth.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "204352", "score": 0.5903529524803162, "text": "Renée Zellweger ( ; born April 25, 1969) is an American actress and producer. She has received critical acclaim and many accolades, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, three Golden Globe Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. She was named Hasty Pudding's Woman of the Year in 2009, and established herself as one of the highest-paid Hollywood actresses in 2007.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "41420464", "score": 0.5869142413139343, "text": "\"Gravity\" is a 2013 3D science-fiction thriller film directed, co-produced, co-written, and co-edited by Alfonso Cuarón. The film's musical score was composed by Steven Price, with the cinematography provided by Cuarón's longtime collaborator, Emmanuel Lubezki. The film stars Sandra Bullock and George Clooney as astronauts involved in the mid-orbit destruction of a space shuttle and their attempt to return to Earth.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "47019680", "score": 0.5857837200164795, "text": "Sully (also known as Sully: Miracle on the Hudson) is a 2016 American biographical drama film directed by Clint Eastwood and written by Todd Komarnicki, based on the autobiography \"\" by Chesley Sullenberger and Jeffrey Zaslow. The film stars Tom Hanks as Sullenberger, with Aaron Eckhart, Laura Linney, Anna Gunn, Autumn Reeser, Holt McCallany, Jamey Sheridan, and Jerry Ferrara in supporting roles. The film follows Sullenberger's January 2009 emergency landing of US Airways Flight 1549 on the Hudson River, in which all 155 passengers and crew survived with only minor injuries, and the subsequent publicity and investigation.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "613518", "score": 0.585777759552002, "text": "Win a Date with Tad Hamilton! is a 2004 American romantic comedy film directed by Robert Luketic, written by Victor Levin, and starring Kate Bosworth, Topher Grace, Josh Duhamel, Gary Cole, Ginnifer Goodwin, Sean Hayes, and Nathan Lane. Heavily inspired by Ram Gopal Varma's 1995 Indian film \"Rangeela\", the film follows a small-town girl (Bosworth) who wins a contest for a date with a male celebrity (Duhamel), and a love triangle forms between the girl, the star, and the girl's best friend (Grace).", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "38739310", "score": 0.5857589840888977, "text": "Dumb and Dumber To is a 2014 American comedy film co-written and directed by Bobby and Peter Farrelly. It is the third film in the \"Dumb and Dumber\" film series and a direct sequel to the 1994 film \"Dumb and Dumber\". It stars Jim Carrey and Jeff Daniels reprising their roles 20 years after the events of the first film, and also features Rob Riggle, Laurie Holden and Kathleen Turner. The film tells the story of Lloyd Christmas and Harry Dunne (played by Carrey and Daniels, respectively), two dimwitted but good-natured adults who set out on a cross-country road trip to locate Harry's daughter who has been adopted.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1439951", "score": 0.5854127407073975, "text": "Swing Kids is a 1993 American musical drama film directed by Thomas Carter, and stars Christian Bale, Robert Sean Leonard and Frank Whaley. In pre-World War II Germany, two high school students, Peter Müller and Thomas Berger, attempt to be swing kids by night and Hitler Youth by day, a decision that acutely impacts their friends and families. The film has a 43% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae409a855429970de88d89b
Are Brad Anderson and Carl Boese both American film directors?
[ { "id": "1688592", "score": 0.6371323466300964, "text": "Brad Anderson (born 1964) is an American film director, producer and writer. A director of thriller and horror films and television projects, he is best known for having directed \"The Machinist\" (2004), starring Christian Bale, and \"The Call\" (2013), starring Halle Berry. He also produced and directed several installments of the FOX science fiction television series \"Fringe\"." }, { "id": "28795921", "score": 0.7592574954032898, "text": "Carl Boese (] ; 26 August 1887 – 6 July 1958) was a German film director, screenwriter and producer. He directed 158 films between 1917 and 1957." } ]
[ { "id": "20818343", "score": 0.6654813885688782, "text": "Carl Anderson (June 13, 1903 – September 22, 1989) was an American art director. He was nominated for two Academy Awards in the category Best Art Direction.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "20473294", "score": 0.6229021549224854, "text": "Christoffer Boe (born 1974) is a Danish film director and screenwriter. He is an established and well-known not only in Denmark, but all through the world. Among his international awards there are FIPRESCI Director of the Year at San Sebastián International Film Festival and Golden Camera at Cannes Film Festival in 2003. He is also co-founder and director of the film production company AlphaVille Pictures Copenhagen.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "40598", "score": 0.6176062226295471, "text": "Carl Richard Woese ( ; July 15, 1928 – December 30, 2012) was an American microbiologist and biophysicist. Woese is famous for defining the Archaea (a new domain or kingdom of life) in 1977 by phylogenetic taxonomy of 16S ribosomal RNA, a technique pioneered by Woese which revolutionized the discipline of microbiology. He was also the originator of the RNA world hypothesis in 1967, although not by that name. He held the Stanley O. Ikenberry Chair and was professor of microbiology at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "3995022", "score": 0.598783016204834, "text": "Brad Armstrong (born Rod Hopkins; September 23, 1965) is a Canadian pornographic actor, director, producer, screenwriter, and costume designer. He is currently under contract with Wicked Pictures. He has been known as one of the most popular leading men in the sex industry, as well as \"The King of Porn\" and \"The Spielberg of Skin Directors\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "17440787", "score": 0.5955122113227844, "text": "Carl Rudolph Frederick \"Swede\" Anderson IV (September 9, 1898 – April 30, 1978) was an American college football coach at Western Kentucky University and Howard Payne University. Anderson graduated from Centre College in Danville, Kentucky in 1924, where he played in the backfield with legendary alumnus Bo McMillin. Anderson then followed McMillin to Centenary College of Louisiana and Geneva College. Anderson then served one year as the head football coach at Western Kentucky, before moving to Kansas State as its freshman team coach in 1930. Anderson returned to Western Kentucky as its head coach from 1934 to 1937. He was the backfield coach under McMillin at Indiana from 1938 to 1945. He then returned to his alma mater, Centre College, where he coached the Praying Colonels until 1950. The following season, Anderson became the seventh head football coach at the Howard Payne University in Brownwood, Texas and held that position from 1951 to 1952. His coaching record at Howard Payne was 7–10.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "524149", "score": 0.5926946401596069, "text": "Wesley Wales Anderson (born May 1, 1969) is an American film director, film producer, screenwriter, and actor. His films are known for their distinctive visual and narrative style.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "28796944", "score": 0.5926231741905212, "text": "Carl Schultz is film director.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "20343916", "score": 0.5914778113365173, "text": "Carl Schultz (born September 19, 1939) is a Hungarian-Australian film director.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "25599767", "score": 0.5870192646980286, "text": "Stephen Milburn Anderson (March 13, 1948 – May 1, 2015) was an American film director and writer who wrote and directed eight films. He is best known for \"South Central\", which was produced by Oliver Stone and released by Warner Bros. in 1992 and for \"CASH\" starring Sean Bean and Chris Hemsworth, released by Lionsgate in 2010.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "42419188", "score": 0.5852009654045105, "text": "Scott E. Anderson (born April 1, 1964), is an American special effects artist best known for \"Babe\", which he won an Academy Award for.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "935134", "score": 0.5846670269966125, "text": "Gilbert M. \"Broncho Billy\" Anderson (March 21, 1880 – January 20, 1971) was an American actor, writer, film director, and film producer, who is best known as the first star of the Western film genre. He was a founder and star for Essanay studios. In 1958, he received a special Academy Award for being a pioneer of the movie industry.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "9208924", "score": 0.5822629928588867, "text": "Brad Sykes is an American screenwriter and film director.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "27872634", "score": 0.5822067856788635, "text": "Bjorn Anderson is an American independent film director.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "19115394", "score": 0.5816891193389893, "text": "Henning Carlsen (4 June 1927 – 30 May 2014) was a Danish film director, screenwriter, and producer most noted for his documentaries and his contributions to the style of cinéma vérité. Carlsen's 1966 social-realistic drama \"Hunger\" (\"Sult\") was nominated for the Palme D'Or and won the Bodil Award for Best Danish Film. Carlsen also won the Bodil Award the following year for the comedy \"People Meet and Sweet Music Fills the Heart\". Acting as his own producer since 1960, Carlsen has directed more than 25 films, 19 for which he wrote the screenplay. In 2006, he received the Golden Swan Lifetime Achievement Award at the Copenhagen International Film Festival.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "33858460", "score": 0.5772461295127869, "text": "Boese is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "4541896", "score": 0.5751658082008362, "text": "Next Stop Wonderland is a 1998 American romantic comedy film directed by Brad Anderson and written by Anderson and Lyn Vaus.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "39601578", "score": 0.5734488368034363, "text": "Steve Anderson is a film director, writer, and producer. After graduating with an undergraduate degree from Nazareth College in Rochester, New York, he gained experience as a television cameraman. He made documentary films for PBS, and won a Peabody Award for \"Safe Haven\" in 1987. He moved to Los Angeles, California in 1989 and worked for CNN.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "10854914", "score": 0.5734149813652039, "text": "Bradford Clark \"Brad\" Lewis (born April 29, 1958, Sacramento County, California) is an American film producer, animation director and local politician. He produced DreamWorks' \"Antz\" and, for Pixar, the Oscar-winning \"Ratatouille\". He also co-directed Disney·Pixar's \"Cars 2\" and he also produced Warner Bros. Animation Group's animated film \"Storks\". He is a former mayor of the city of San Carlos, California.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "946163", "score": 0.5727764964103699, "text": "Paul William Scott Anderson (born 4 March 1965) is an English film director, producer, and screenwriter who regularly works in science fiction films and video game adaptations.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "5902324", "score": 0.5722952485084534, "text": "Sam Bozzo (born February 15, 1969) is an American film director and author.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8b614255429949d91db581
What sport does Virginia Ruano Pascual and Maria Bueno have in common?
[ { "id": "1858321", "score": 0.7392070889472961, "text": "Virginia Ruano Pascual (born 21 September 1973) is a Spanish former professional tennis player. She was born in Madrid, Spain." }, { "id": "363776", "score": 0.6544754505157471, "text": "Maria Esther Andion Bueno (born 11 October 1939) is a former professional tennis player from Brazil. During her 11-year career in the 1950s and 1960s (plus a two-year comeback in 1976–77), she won 19 Major titles (seven singles, 11 women's doubles, one mixed doubles). She was the year-end number-one ranked female player four times and was known for her graceful style of play." } ]
[ { "id": "46317520", "score": 0.667702317237854, "text": "Marilu Bueno (born February 27, 1940 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian actress.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "2397802", "score": 0.6466116309165955, "text": "Alex Bueno (born 6 September 1963) is a singer and guitarist from the Dominican Republic, specializing in merengue and bachata music. He joined Gerardo Vera’s All-Stars in 1979 and formed Orquesta Liberación in 1982.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "51445625", "score": 0.6285009980201721, "text": "Lady Ruano (born March 5, 1981) is a Colombian table tennis player. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the women's singles event, in which she was eliminated in the first round by Iveta Vacenovská.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "37866922", "score": 0.6201708912849426, "text": "María Virginia Báez Franco (born November 18, 1991) is a Paraguayan swimmer, who specialized in backstroke events. She has been selected to represent Paraguay at the 2008 Summer Olympics, placing among the top 48 swimmers in the women's 100 m backstroke.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "45398021", "score": 0.618970513343811, "text": "Cláudia Bueno da Silva (born (1987--)21 1987 ) is a Brazilian female volleyball player. She was part of the Brazil women's national volleyball team. On club level she played for Minas Tenis Clube in 2013.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "39525397", "score": 0.6092310547828674, "text": "María José Bueno Márquez (born 1964 in Badajoz), better known as Pepa Bueno is a Spanish journalist, currently host of the well-known radio show \"Hoy por hoy\" in Cadena SER./", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "21861716", "score": 0.6060836315155029, "text": "José Luis Bueno (born 8 December 1969 in Nezahualcóyotl, México, Mexico), is a retired Mexican professional boxer and former WBC and Lineal Super Flyweight Champion. Bueno is also the trainer of current WBC Light Flyweight Champion, Adrián Hernández.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "24923188", "score": 0.6042869091033936, "text": "María Teodora Adoracion (\"Dori\") Ruano Sanchón (born 11 January 1969) is a retired female track and road racing cyclist from Spain. She represented her native country at three Summer Olympics: in 1992, 2000, and 2004. Her biggest achievement was winning the world title in the women's points race at the 1998 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "31853699", "score": 0.5995797514915466, "text": "Antonio Bueno (21 July 1918 – 26 September 1984) was an Italian painter of Spanish origin, who acquired Italian citizenship in 1970. He was born in Berlin while his journalist father was posted there by the newspaper \"ABC\" of Madrid.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "19319719", "score": 0.5986413955688477, "text": "Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the defending champions, but Suarez retired from the sport on September 1, 2007, and only Ruano Pascual competed that year.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "4048230", "score": 0.5969222784042358, "text": "María Victoria (\"Mariví\") González Laguillo (born February 27, 1961 in Ciudad de México, Distrito Federal) is a former field hockey player from Spain. She was born in Mexico. She was a member of the Women's National Team that surprisingly won the golden medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics on home soil (Barcelona). She also competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "48275601", "score": 0.5956507325172424, "text": "Hugo Bueno (born February 16, 1992 in Colima City, Colima) is a professional Mexican footballer who currently plays for Venados on loan from Chiapas.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "20475122", "score": 0.5955654978752136, "text": "Caterina Bueno (April 2, 1943 – July 16, 2007) was an Italian singer and folk music historian.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "51269017", "score": 0.5953032970428467, "text": "Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the defending champions, but did not compete this year.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "49579402", "score": 0.5947878956794739, "text": "Juan Bueno (born 6 February 1946) is a Mexican former sports shooter. He competed at the 1972, 1976 and the 1980 Summer Olympics.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "27498981", "score": 0.5942268371582031, "text": "Dulce Maria García Rivas (born September 20, 1982) is a Mexican \"Luchadora\" \"enmascarada\", or masked female professional wrestler, and professional boxer who is better known by the ring name Sexy Star. She is best known for her work in Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide (AAA), where she is a three-time AAA Reina de Reinas Champion, while also being a former one-time AAA World Mixed Tag Team Champion. She previously wrestled under the name Dulce Poly and held both the FILL Women's Championship and the FILL Mixed Tag Team Championship under that name. She worked for Lucha Underground, where she was a former Lucha Underground Champion and Gift of the Gods Champion. She is the first woman to win the Lucha Underground Championship.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "52775712", "score": 0.5932812094688416, "text": "Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the defending champions, but neither of them competed this year.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "11458995", "score": 0.5925198197364807, "text": "Virginia Buika (born in Alcalá de Henares, Spain) is a Spanish musician, actress, director and producer. She is of Equatoguinean descent. .", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "23544456", "score": 0.5920084714889526, "text": "The Rio Bueno is a river of Jamaica.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "45521166", "score": 0.5907760262489319, "text": "Natalia Saenz (born 28 October 1981) is an American-born Colombian model and television host. Saenz is most well known for her role as a \"Senadora\" on the weekly sports show República Deportiva on Univision.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5aba010955429901930fa76b
The Stanley Brothers were an American bluegrass duo made up of Ralph Stanley, and which bluegrass music lead singer, songwriter, and rhythm guitar player, he formed his band together, with his brother Ralph?
[ { "id": "333239", "score": 0.7744751572608948, "text": "The Stanley Brothers were an American bluegrass duo made up of brothers Carter Stanley (1925–1966) and Ralph Stanley (1927–2016). Ralph and Carter performed as The Stanley Brothers with their band, The Clinch Mountain Boys, from 1946 to 1966. Ralph kept the band name when he continued as a solo after Carter's death, from 1967 until his own death in 2016." }, { "id": "3986638", "score": 0.7650314569473267, "text": "Carter Glen Stanley (August 27, 1925 – December 1, 1966) was a bluegrass music lead singer, songwriter, and rhythm guitar player. He formed \"The Stanley Brothers and The Clinch Mountain Boys\" band together with his brother Ralph. The Stanley Brothers are generally acknowledged as the first band after Bill Monroe & the Blue Grass Boys to play in the bluegrass genre. According to some historians, their recording of \"Molly and Tenbrooks\" (aka \"The Racehorse Song\") marked the beginning of bluegrass as a genre." } ]
[ { "id": "333240", "score": 0.7823493480682373, "text": "Ralph Edmund Stanley (February 25, 1927 – June 23, 2016), also known as Dr. Ralph Stanley, was an American bluegrass artist, known for his distinctive singing and banjo playing. Stanley began playing music in 1946, originally with his brother Carter as part of The Stanley Brothers, and most often as the leader of his band, The Clinch Mountain Boys.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "23595209", "score": 0.6939871907234192, "text": "The Ralph Stanley Museum is a monument to Ralph Edmond Stanley, an American bluegrass musician known for his distinctive singing and banjo playing.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "45691963", "score": 0.6717507839202881, "text": "Sons of Ralph is a Bluegrass band, formed by Ralph Lewis, from Asheville, NC.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "41623908", "score": 0.6437692046165466, "text": "The Gibson Brothers are an American brother duet, who have performed bluegrass music professionally since the late 1980s.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "60626", "score": 0.6431345343589783, "text": "Lester Raymond Flatt (June 19, 1914 – May 11, 1979) was an American bluegrass guitarist and mandolinist, best known for his collaboration with banjo picker Earl Scruggs in The Foggy Mountain Boys (popularly known as \"Flatt and Scruggs\").", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "43148721", "score": 0.6368446946144104, "text": "Ralph Stanley is an album by American country singer Ralph Stanley, released in 2002. It was produced by Bob Neuwirth, Larry Ehrlich and T Bone Burnett.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "25126670", "score": 0.6363786458969116, "text": "The Bluegrass Album is an eponymous album by bluegrass supergroup, Bluegrass Album Band, released in 1981. It's a collection of bluegrass standards by Lester Flatt, Bill Monroe, Earl Scruggs, Ralph Stanley and others. Ultimately, four volumes were released, recorded between 1980 and 1985.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "12374524", "score": 0.6318698525428772, "text": "Rickie Lee Skaggs (born July 18, 1954), known professionally as Ricky Skaggs, is an American country and bluegrass singer, musician, producer, and composer. He primarily plays mandolin; however, he also plays fiddle, guitar, mandocaster and banjo.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "142242", "score": 0.6283903121948242, "text": "Stanley Bert Eisen (born January 20, 1952), known professionally by his stage name Paul Stanley, is an American musician, singer, songwriter and painter best known for being the rhythm guitarist and singer of the rock band Kiss. He is the writer or co-writer of many of the band's highest-charting hits. Stanley established The Starchild character for his Kiss persona.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "18904464", "score": 0.6280609369277954, "text": "The Kentucky Colonels were a bluegrass band that was popular during the American folk music revival of the early 1960s. Formed in Burbank, California in 1954, the group released two albums, \"The New Sound of Bluegrass America\" (1963) and \"Appalachian Swing!\" (1964). The band featured the influential bluegrass guitarist Clarence White, who was largely responsible for making the acoustic guitar a lead instrument within bluegrass, and who later went on to join the Los Angeles rock band the Byrds. The Kentucky Colonels disbanded in late 1965, with two short-lived reunions taking place in 1966 and 1973.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "13265798", "score": 0.6266288161277771, "text": "The Bluegrass Brothers is an American bluegrass band from Southwest Virginia.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "32737667", "score": 0.6258838176727295, "text": "Rusty & Doug was a country music and bluegrass music duo composed of Doug Kershaw (born January 24, 1936) and his brother, Rusty (February 2, 1938 – October 23, 2001). The two recorded for Hickory Records between 1955 and 1961, charting five times on the Hot Country Songs charts. They also performed on the Louisiana Hayride and Wheeling Jamboree. They became members of the Grand Ole Opry in the 1950s. The duo broke up in 1959 as both brothers entered the United States Army, but reunited between 1961 and 1963. Doug continued as a solo artist.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2240238", "score": 0.6224766373634338, "text": "The Foggy Mountain Boys were an American bluegrass band. The band was founded by guitarist Lester Flatt and banjo player Earl Scruggs and is viewed by music historians as one of the premier bluegrass groups in the history of the genre. The band was originally formed in 1948 by Flatt, who had been a member of Bill Monroe's bluegrass band. Flatt brought Scruggs with him shortly after leaving Monroe.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "18514023", "score": 0.618751585483551, "text": "Curly Ray Cline (January 10, 1923 – August 19, 1997) was an American bluegrass fiddler from West Virginia known for his work with the Lonesome Pine Fiddlers and Ralph Stanley.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1253793", "score": 0.613150417804718, "text": "Clarence White (born Clarence Joseph LeBlanc; June 7, 1944 – July 14, 1973), was an American bluegrass and country guitarist and singer. He is best known as a member of the bluegrass ensemble the Kentucky Colonels and the rock band the Byrds, as well as for being a pioneer of the musical genre of country rock during the late 1960s. White also worked extensively as a session musician, appearing on recordings by the Everly Brothers, Joe Cocker, Ricky Nelson, Pat Boone, the Monkees, Randy Newman, Gene Clark, Linda Ronstadt, Arlo Guthrie, and Jackson Browne amongst others. Together with frequent collaborator Gene Parsons, he invented the B-Bender, a guitar accessory that enables a player to mechanically bend the B-string up a whole tone and emulate the sound of a pedal steel guitar. White was inducted into the International Bluegrass Music Association Hall of Fame in 2016.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "269561", "score": 0.6129735112190247, "text": "Michael Geoffrey \"Mick\" Ralphs (born 31 March 1944) is an English guitarist and songwriter, who was a founding member of rock bands Mott the Hoople and Bad Company.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1579006", "score": 0.6129469275474548, "text": "Bernard Mathew Leadon III (pronounced \"led-un\"; born July 19, 1947) is an American musician and songwriter, best known as a founding member of Eagles. Prior to Eagles, he was a member of three pioneering and highly influential country rock bands: Hearts & Flowers, Dillard & Clark, and the Flying Burrito Brothers. He is a multi-instrumentalist (guitar, banjo, mandolin, steel guitar, dobro) coming from a bluegrass background. He introduced elements of this music to a mainstream audience during his tenure with the Eagles.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "9111607", "score": 0.612671434879303, "text": "Sonny Osborne (born October 29, 1937 in Hyden, Kentucky) is a bluegrass singer and five-string banjo player. A master of the style developed by Earl Scruggs, called the \"Scruggs style\", he is best known for his collaboration with his brother Bobby Osborne as the Osborne Brothers.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "52268342", "score": 0.6113423705101013, "text": "Bradley Walker is an American bluegrass and country music singer and songwriter.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "2180632", "score": 0.6080763339996338, "text": "Van Zant is an American musical duo composed of brothers Donnie Van Zant and Johnny Van Zant. Both are brothers of the late Ronnie Van Zant, former lead singer for the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. Johnny became the lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987, and Donnie was also the leader and vocalist of .38 Special.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a9052955542995651fb513e
Eagle Food Centers operated under which name, owned by Lucky Stores?
[ { "id": "980910", "score": 0.7423704266548157, "text": "Eagle Food Centers was a chain of supermarkets that operated in Iowa, Wisconsin, Indiana, and Illinois for a number of years. The company was based out of Milan, Illinois, which is near the Quad Cities of Illinois and Iowa. The company operated stores under many names, including BOGO'S, Eagle Country Market, Eagle Discount Centers, Eagle Discount Supermarkets, Eagle Food Centers, May's Drug and MEMCO. Eagle also operated stores in Houston known as Eagle Supermarkets until March 1985. The chain held a 6 percent market share and had 1,100 employees before leaving the area." }, { "id": "801755", "score": 0.6088533401489258, "text": "Gemco was an American chain of membership department stores that was owned by San Leandro-based Lucky Stores, a California supermarket company which eventually became part of Albertsons. Gemco operated from 1959 until closing in late 1986. A number of the west coast stores were sold to Target which fueled their entry into California. Gemco had a version called Memco, also owned by Lucky Stores, that operated stores in the Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., areas." } ]
[ { "id": "3405312", "score": 0.7026085257530212, "text": "Lucky Stores is an American supermarket chain founded in San Leandro, California in 1935. Lucky is currently operated by Save Mart Supermarkets in Northern California.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1592195", "score": 0.6862882375717163, "text": "Giant Eagle is a supermarket chain with stores in the U.S. states of Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia, Indiana and Maryland. The company was founded in 1918 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and incorporated on March 17, 1933. \"Supermarket News\" ranked Giant Eagle No. 21 in the 2012 \"Top 75 North American Food Retailers\" based on 2011 fiscal year estimated sales of $9.3 billion. In 2005, it was the 32nd-largest privately held corporation, as determined by Forbes. Based on 2005 revenue, Giant Eagle is the 49th-largest retailer in the United States. As of Summer 2014, the company has approximately $9.9 billion in annual sales, Giant Eagle has 417 stores. The company also operates 168 fuel station/convenience stores under the GetGo banner.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "8064991", "score": 0.6654950380325317, "text": "Save Mart Supermarkets (also known as The Save Mart Companies) is an American grocery store operator. It owns and operates stores under the names of Save Mart, S-Mart Foods, Lucky and FoodMaxx. The stores are located in northern California and northern Nevada.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "53771897", "score": 0.6377883553504944, "text": "Lucky Supermarket is a chain of supermarkets. They have five locations in Edmonton, Calgary, and Winnipeg. The chain offers a wide variety of different foods from Asia. All stores include a bakery, deli, as well as a meat and seafood department.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "461754", "score": 0.6339724659919739, "text": "Chick-fil-A ( , a play on the American English pronunciation of \"fillet\") is an American fast food restaurant chain headquartered in the Atlanta district of College Park, Georgia, specializing in chicken sandwiches. Founded in May 1946, it has more than 2,000 restaurants, mainly in the United States.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "19868611", "score": 0.6271417737007141, "text": "Luck's Incorporated was a food production company founded in Seagrove, North Carolina, in 1947, which produced a line of canned bean and other canned food products. For a period of time, it was one of the largest employers in the area and its canned food products were a staple in many Southern homes. It is now a brand of Arizona Canning Company, after a recent divestment by ConAgra", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "712568", "score": 0.6236502528190613, "text": "American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. is an American clothing and accessories retailer, headquartered in the Southside Works Neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1977 by brothers Jerry and Mark Silverman as a subsidiary of Retail Ventures, Inc., a company which also owned and operated Silverman's Menswear. The Silvermans sold their ownership interests in 1991 to Jacob Price of Knoxville, Tennessee. American Eagle Outfitters is also the parent company of Aerie.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "3237509", "score": 0.6218658685684204, "text": "Eagle Boys was an Australian fast food chain specialising in Italian-American cuisine, in particular pizza. The chain was acquired by Pizza Hut in November 2016 and was officially closed on the 1st of May 2017.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "2230243", "score": 0.6195640563964844, "text": "Kwik Shop is a chain of convenience stores and gas stations headquartered in Hutchinson, Kansas and located through Kansas, Nebraska, and Iowa. They offer cold beverages, coffee, snack items, general foods, lottery tickets, and gasoline. It is owned by Kroger and sells Kroger products.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "7037688", "score": 0.616917610168457, "text": "Eagle snacks was the brand name for snack food originally marketed by the Anheuser-Busch company.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1032104", "score": 0.6165608763694763, "text": "Food Lion LLC is a grocery store company headquartered in Salisbury, North Carolina, that operates more than 1,100 supermarkets in 10 states of the Southeastern United States under the Food Lion banner. With about 63,000 employees, Food Lion, LLC. is currently owned by Ahold Delhaize after it was acquired by the Delhaize Group in 1974. One of the founders was philanthropist Ralph Ketner.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1005652", "score": 0.6154695153236389, "text": "Quality Food Centers (QFC) is a supermarket chain based in Bellevue, Washington, with 64 stores in the Puget Sound region of the state of Washington and in the Portland, Oregon, metropolitan area.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "82745", "score": 0.6154384016990662, "text": "Lucky Charms is a brand of cereal produced by the General Mills food company since 1964. The cereal consists of toasted oat pieces and multi-colored marshmallow shapes (\"marbits\" or marshmallow bits). The label features a leprechaun mascot, Lucky, animated in commercials.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "40552691", "score": 0.6140396595001221, "text": "Kingsdale Shopping Center also known as Kingsdale, Kingsdale Center, and Kingsdale Mall is a large, mixed-use shopping center in Upper Arlington, Ohio, a suburb of Columbus. It features a Giant Eagle Market District supermarket.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "632053", "score": 0.6138932108879089, "text": "Carrs-Safeway (formerly Carrs Quality Centers) is a supermarket chain that is based in Anchorage, Alaska, and is a subsidiary of Albertsons It was acquired in April 1999 by former parent Safeway from an employee ownership group, who itself had purchased the company from founder Larry Carr and his partner Barney Gottstein in 1990.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "367810", "score": 0.6132161021232605, "text": "Dollar General Corporation is an American chain of variety stores headquartered in Goodlettsville, Tennessee. As of August 2017, Dollar General operated over 13,000 stores in all U.S. states except: Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Washington, and Wyoming.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "771324", "score": 0.6127965450286865, "text": "WinCo Foods, Inc. is a privately held, majority employee-owned American supermarket chain based in Boise, Idaho with retail stores in Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Utah, and Washington. It previously operated stores as Waremart Food Centers and Cub Foods (under a franchise agreement) until 1999. As of August 2017, it has 117 retail stores and five distribution centers with over 15,000 employees.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "915309", "score": 0.6127679944038391, "text": "Panera Bread Company is an American chain of bakery-café fast casual restaurants in the United States and Canada. Its headquarters are in Sunset Hills, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis, and operates as Saint Louis Bread Company in the St. Louis metropolitan area. Offerings include soups, salads, pasta, sandwiches, specialty drinks, and bakery items.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "1468000", "score": 0.6124358177185059, "text": "ShopRite Supermarkets (formerly Shop-Rite and Shop Rite) is a retailers' cooperative (co-op) of supermarkets in the northeastern United States, with stores in New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. Based in Keasbey, New Jersey, ShopRite consists of 48 individually owned-and-operated affiliates with over 296 stores, all under its corporate and distribution arm, Wakefern Food Corporation. Wakefern itself owns and operates 33 of the locations through subsidiary ShopRite Supermarkets, and is the largest affiliate in the cooperative. Several Wakefern members own and operate single ShopRite stores, while most own multiple locations. The average Wakefern member operates 6 stores.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "25602482", "score": 0.6101382970809937, "text": "EagleBank, the primary subsidiary of Eagle Bancorp, Inc. is a bank headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, with operations in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. EagleBank conducts full service commercial banking through 32 branches in Montgomery County, Maryland; Washington, D.C.; and Northern Virginia.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a888310554299206df2b2cd
Willawilla is part of a watercourse that drains in to an area known as what?
[ { "id": "347020", "score": 0.6733059883117676, "text": "The Brown Hill Creek, also known as Willawilla in the Kaurna language, part of the Patawalonga River catchment, is a watercourse located in the western suburbs of the Adelaide metropolitan area, in the Australian state of South Australia." }, { "id": "14264582", "score": 0.610968828201294, "text": "The Patawalonga River is a river located in the western suburbs of the Adelaide metropolitan area, in the Australian state of South Australia. It drains an area of flat, swampy lands formerly known as the Cowandilla Plains, which in the mid-20th century were drained by engineering works, enabling the establishment of Adelaide Airport and the development of residential housing." } ]
[ { "id": "694847", "score": 0.6748844981193542, "text": "The Roanoke River ( ) is a river in southern Virginia and northeastern North Carolina in the United States, 410 mi long. A major river of the southeastern United States, it drains a largely rural area of the coastal plain from the eastern edge of the Appalachian Mountains southeast across the Piedmont to Albemarle Sound. An important river throughout the history of the United States, it was the site of early settlement in the Virginia Colony and the Carolina Colony. An 81 mi section of its lower course in Virginia between the Leesville Lake and Kerr Lake is known as the Staunton River, pronounced , as is the Shenandoah Valley city of that name. It is impounded along much of its middle course to form a chain of reservoirs.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "26003459", "score": 0.6679133772850037, "text": "A drainage basin is an extent of land where water from rain and melting snow or ice drains downhill into a body of water, such as a river, lake, reservoir, estuary, wetland, sea or ocean. The drainage basin includes both the streams and rivers that convey the water as well as the land surfaces from which water drains into those channels, and is separated from adjacent basins by a drainage divide.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "23586764", "score": 0.6548154354095459, "text": "The Willacoochee River is a 21.5 mi tributary of the Alapaha River in the U.S. state of Georgia. Via the Alapaha and Suwannee rivers, its waters flow to the Gulf of Mexico.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "2602406", "score": 0.654064416885376, "text": "The Williams River is a tributary of the Gauley River, 33 miles (53 km) long, in east-central West Virginia, USA. Via the Gauley, Kanawha and Ohio Rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 132 square miles (342 km²) in a sparsely populated region of the southern Allegheny Mountains and the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "782787", "score": 0.6526594161987305, "text": "The Caloosahatchee River is a river on the southwest Gulf Coast of Florida in the United States, approximately 67 mi long. It drains rural areas on the northern edge of the Everglades, east of Fort Myers. An important link in the Okeechobee Waterway, a manmade inland waterway system of southern Florida, the river forms a tidal estuary along most of its course and has recently become the subject of efforts to restore and preserve the Everglades.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "770119", "score": 0.65251624584198, "text": "The Willapa River is a river on the Pacific coast of southwestern Washington in the United States, approximately 20 mi long. It drains an area of low hills and a coastal plain into Willapa Bay, a large estuary north of the mouth of the Columbia River.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "696916", "score": 0.6517746448516846, "text": "The Waccamaw River is a river, approximately 140 miles (225 km) long, in southeastern North Carolina and eastern South Carolina in the United States. It drains an area of approximately 1110 square miles (2886 km²) in the coastal plain along the eastern border between the two states into the Atlantic Ocean. Along its upper course, it is a slow-moving, blackwater river surrounded by vast wetlands, passable only by shallow-draft watercraft such as canoe. Along its lower course, it is lined by sandy banks and old plantation houses, providing an important navigation channel with a unique geography, flowing roughly parallel to the coast.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "562687", "score": 0.6517701148986816, "text": "The Cumberland River is a major waterway of the Southern United States. The 688 mi river drains almost 18000 mi2 of southern Kentucky and north-central Tennessee. The river flows generally west from a source in the Appalachian Mountains to its confluence with the Ohio River near Paducah, Kentucky, and the mouth of the Tennessee River. Major tributaries include the Obey, Caney Fork, Stones, and Red rivers.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "240416", "score": 0.6506898999214172, "text": "The Savannah River is a major river in the southeastern United States, forming most of the border between the states of South Carolina and Georgia. Two tributaries of the Savannah, the Tugaloo River and the Chattooga River, form the northernmost part of the border. The Savannah River drainage basin extends into the southeastern side of the Appalachian Mountains just inside North Carolina, bounded by the Eastern Continental Divide. The river is around 301 mi long. It is formed by the confluence of the Tugaloo River and the Seneca River. Today this confluence is submerged beneath Lake Hartwell. The Tallulah Gorge is located on the Tallulah River, a tributary of the Tugaloo River that forms the northwest branch of the Savannah River.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "41179518", "score": 0.6495384573936462, "text": "Loop Creek, also known by the spelling Loup Creek, is a tributary of the Kanawha River, 20 mi long, in southern West Virginia in the United States. Via the Kanawha and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 49.6 sqmi in a coal mining region on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "517404", "score": 0.6487559676170349, "text": "The Murray–Darling basin is a large geographical area in the interior of southeastern Australia. Its name is derived from its two major rivers, the Murray River and the Darling River. The basin, which drains around one-seventh of the Australian land mass, is one of the most significant agricultural areas in Australia. It spans most of the states of New South Wales, Victoria, and the Australian Capital Territory, and parts of the states of Queensland (lower third) and South Australia (southeastern corner). The basin is 3375 km in length, with the Murray River being 2508 km long.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1992586", "score": 0.6482383608818054, "text": "The Choctawhatchee River is a 141 mi river in the southern United States, flowing through southeast Alabama and the Panhandle of Florida before emptying into Choctawhatchee Bay in Okaloosa and Walton counties. The river, the bay and their adjacent watersheds collectively drain 5350 sqmi .", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "19933605", "score": 0.6460244059562683, "text": "The Hennops River is one of the larger rivers that drains Gauteng, South Africa. It has its source near Kempton Park, eastern Johannesburg and meets the Crocodile River (Limpopo) shortly before Hartbeespoort Dam. It is one of Gauteng's most polluted rivers.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "556379", "score": 0.6451742649078369, "text": "The Little Tennessee River is a 135 mi tributary of the Tennessee River that flows through the Blue Ridge Mountains of Georgia, North Carolina, and Tennessee, in the southeastern United States. It drains portions of three national forests— Chattahoochee, Nantahala, and Cherokee— and provides the southwestern boundary of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The river flows through five major impoundments: Fontana Dam, Cheoah Dam, Calderwood Dam, Chilhowee Dam, and Tellico Dam, and one smaller impoundment, Porters Bend Dam.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "36733571", "score": 0.6435015201568604, "text": "The Wawa River (] , also known as Rio Wawa or Rio Hauhau) is a river located in the North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region of Nicaragua that drains to the Caribbean Sea. It flows southeast through northeast Nicaragua to the Mosquito Coast (or Miskito Coast) region. The river joins Laguna de Karata, south of Puerto Cabezas, before exiting to the Caribbean Sea.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "734935", "score": 0.6428325772285461, "text": "The Holston River is a 136 mi river that flows from Kingsport, Tennessee, to Knoxville, Tennessee. Along with its three major forks (North Fork, Middle Fork and South Fork), it comprises a major river system that drains much of northeastern Tennessee, southwestern Virginia, and northwestern North Carolina. The Holston's confluence with the French Broad River at Knoxville marks the beginning of the Tennessee River.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "87003", "score": 0.6423832178115845, "text": "The Everglades (or Pa-hay-okee) is a natural region of tropical wetlands in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Florida, comprising the southern half of a large drainage basin and part of the neotropic ecozone. The system begins near Orlando with the Kissimmee River, which discharges into the vast but shallow Lake Okeechobee. Water leaving the lake in the wet season forms a slow-moving river 60 mi wide and over 100 mi long, flowing southward across a limestone shelf to Florida Bay at the southern end of the state. The Everglades experience a wide range of weather patterns, from frequent flooding in the wet season to drought in the dry season. Writer Marjory Stoneman Douglas popularized the term \"River of Grass\" to describe the sawgrass marshes, part of a complex system of interdependent ecosystems that include cypress swamps, the estuarine mangrove forests of the Ten Thousand Islands, tropical hardwood hammocks, pine rockland, and the marine environment of Florida Bay.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "8613093", "score": 0.6417482495307922, "text": "In the drainage schemes of the Fens of Eastern England, some of the principal drainage channels are each known as the Forty Foot or Forty Foot Drain, the name being qualified when there is a need to distinguish between them. They are Vermuyden's Drain, South Forty Foot and North Forty Foot.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "521566", "score": 0.6384214162826538, "text": "The \"Western Plateau\" or sometimes referred as the Australian Shield, is Australia's largest drainage division and is composed predominantly of the remains of the ancient rock shield of Gondwana. It incorporates two thirds of the continent; 2,700,000 square kilometres of arid land including large parts of Western Australia, South Australia, and the Northern Territory. For comparison, it is roughly four times the size of Texas, or the same size as the whole of continental Europe from Poland west to Portugal. It is Australia's largest drainage division.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "27260457", "score": 0.6380731463432312, "text": "The Murray Darling Depression , also known as the Murray-Darling woodlands and mallee, is a biogeographic region and an ecoregion in southeastern Australia consisting of a wooded plain through which flow two of Australia's biggest rivers, the Murray and the Darling.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7d3d865542995f4f402245
The half sister of Paige Smith began her career as what character?
[ { "id": "44830722", "score": 0.6958004832267761, "text": "Paige Smith (also Novak) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Olympia Valance. The actress was cast in February 2014 after a lengthy audition process, which included four call-backs. Series producer Jason Herbison said Valance was cast in the role as she was \"the perfect fit\" for the character. Valance had been a successful model prior to her casting and Paige marked her first acting role. Her half-sister Holly Valance previously appeared in the show as Felicity Scully from 1999 until 2002. Valance was initially contracted for three years. She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 2 June 2014." }, { "id": "152915", "score": 0.8, "text": "Holly Rachel Candy (née Vukadinović, ] ; born 11 May 1983), known professionally as Holly Valance, is an Australian actress, singer and model. Valance began her career as Felicity Scully on the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\". In 2002, she released her first album \"Footprints\" which included the single \"Kiss Kiss\"." } ]
[ { "id": "345228", "score": 0.7178174257278442, "text": "Paige Matthews is a fictional character from the American television series \"Charmed\", played by Rose McGowan from October 4, 2001 until May 21, 2006. The character was created by executive producer Brad Kern as a replacement for lead character Prue Halliwell, following the departure of actress Shannen Doherty. Paige is introduced in season four as the fiercely independent younger half-sister of the show's remaining female leads, sisters Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe Halliwell (Alyssa Milano). Like her sisters, Paige is a witch, and more specifically, one of the \"Charmed Ones\"—three of the most powerful witches of all time. Paige is introduced as the secret love child of the Halliwell sisters' mother Patty (Finola Hughes) and her \"whitelighter\" (guardian angel) Sam Wilder (Scott Jaeck), making Paige both a witch and whitelighter. She was given up at birth and raised by her adoptive parents.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1783180", "score": 0.6476739048957825, "text": "Willow Camille Reign Smith (born October 31, 2000), known professionally as Willow, is an American singer, actress and dancer. She is the daughter of Will Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith, the younger sister of Jaden Smith and the half-sister of Willard Carroll \"Trey\" Smith III. Smith made her acting debut in 2007 in the film \"I Am Legend\" and later appeared in \"\" alongside Abigail Breslin. She received a Young Artist Award for her performance.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "39068821", "score": 0.6421927809715271, "text": "Paige Carlyle Howard (born February 5, 1985) is an American theater, television and film actress. She is a sister of actress Bryce Dallas Howard and daughter of director Ron Howard. She attended New York University's Tisch School of the Arts.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "47080823", "score": 0.6370676755905151, "text": "Olympia Montana Valance (born 7 January 1993) is an Australian model and actress, known for her role as Paige Smith in the soap opera \"Neighbours\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "18589083", "score": 0.6323325037956238, "text": "Rose Arianna McGowan (born September 5, 1973) is an Italian-born American actress, film producer, director and singer. She is best known to television audiences for having played Paige Matthews in The WB supernatural drama series \"Charmed\" from 2001 to 2006.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "2198438", "score": 0.6269328594207764, "text": "Paige Moss (born January 30, 1973 in Bowie, Maryland) is an American stage, film and television actress.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "31163221", "score": 0.6239177584648132, "text": "Saraya-Jade Bevis (born 17 August 1992) is an English professional wrestler and actress currently signed to WWE under the ring name Paige, performing on the Smackdown brand. She is currently on hiatus due to injury. She is a two-time Divas Champion and was the inaugural NXT Women's Champion in WWE's developmental branch NXT, holding both championships concurrently at one occasion. She is also the first competitor born in the nineties to win a championship in WWE.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "18785212", "score": 0.6201097369194031, "text": "\"Charmed\" is an American television series that was originally broadcast by The WB for eight seasons from October 7, 1998, until May 21, 2006. The series narrative follows a trio of sisters, known as The Charmed Ones, the most powerful good witches of all time, who use their combine Power of Three to protect innocent lives from evil beings such as demons and warlocks. Each sister possesses unique magical powers that grow and evolve, while they attempt to maintain normal lives in modern-day San Francisco. The main characters of the first three seasons were Prue (Shannen Doherty), Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe Halliwell (Alyssa Milano). After Doherty departed from the series in 2001, resulting in her character's death, she was replaced by Rose McGowan as the long-lost younger half-sister Paige Matthews from the fourth season onwards. The following list only contains characters that appeared in five or more episodes.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "212370", "score": 0.6152797937393188, "text": "Charmed is an American television series created by Constance M. Burge and produced by Aaron Spelling and his production company Spelling Television, with Brad Kern serving as showrunner. The series was originally broadcast by The WB for eight seasons from October 7, 1998, until May 21, 2006. The series narrative follows a trio of sisters, known as The Charmed Ones, the most powerful good witches of all time, who use their combined \"Power of Three\" to protect innocent lives from evil beings such as demons and warlocks. Each sister possesses unique magical powers that grow and evolve, while they attempt to maintain normal lives in modern-day San Francisco. Keeping their supernatural identities separate and secret from their ordinary lives often becomes a challenge for them, with the exposure of magic having far-reaching consequences on their various relationships and resulting in a number of police and FBI investigations throughout the series. The series initially focuses on the three Halliwell sisters, Prue (Shannen Doherty), Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe (Alyssa Milano). However, following Prue's death in the third-season finale, their long-lost half sister Paige Matthews (Rose McGowan) assumes her place within the \"Power of Three\" from season four onwards.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "276395", "score": 0.6106138229370117, "text": "Courtney Thorne-Smith (born November 8, 1967) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles as Alison Parker on \"Melrose Place\", Georgia Thomas on \"Ally McBeal\", Cheryl in \"According to Jim\", and her recurring role on \"Two and a Half Men\" as Lyndsey McElroy.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "3075678", "score": 0.6094442009925842, "text": "Amber Lee Smith (born March 2, 1971) is an American actress and former model.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "3611219", "score": 0.6088275909423828, "text": "Hayley Smith is the name of two fictional characters:", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "30232311", "score": 0.6082760095596313, "text": "Christina Crawford (born October 17, 1988) is an American cheerleader, dancer, former ring announcer and former professional wrestler who worked for WWE under the ring name Caylee Turner. She is the younger sister of professional wrestler Alicia Fox.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "35487421", "score": 0.6075910925865173, "text": "Samantha A. \"Sam\" Smith (born November 4, 1969) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Mary Winchester on \"Supernatural\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "307284", "score": 0.6041982769966125, "text": "Stacy Ann-Marie Keibler (born October 14, 1979) is an American actress and model, as well as a former cheerleader and professional wrestler, specifically known for her work with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "3017685", "score": 0.6037920713424683, "text": "Paige Shand-Haami is a film and television actress.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1261754", "score": 0.6034063100814819, "text": "Lauren Collins (born August 29, 1986) is a Canadian actress and writer. She is best known for portraying Paige Michalchuk on \"\". She has also had supporting roles in the films \"Take the Lead\" (2006) and \"Charlie Bartlett\" (2007). In 2013, she appeared in multiple episodes of the sketch comedy \"Kroll Show\", as well as a recurring guest role in the upcoming fourth season of the FX series \"The Strain\" (2017).", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "21014532", "score": 0.6033692955970764, "text": "Madison Lee De La Garza (born December 28, 2001) is an American actress. She is known for playing Juanita Solis on \"Desperate Housewives\". She is the younger half-sister of singer-songwriter and actress Demi Lovato.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "636649", "score": 0.602300763130188, "text": "Emily Anne Hart (born May 2, 1986) is an American actress and voice actress. She is the younger sister of former \"Clarissa Explains It All\" and \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\" star Melissa Joan Hart. She is best known for her roles as Sabrina Spellman in \"\" and Amanda Wiccan in \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1663064", "score": 0.6002141833305359, "text": "Lindsey Shaw (born May 10, 1989) is an American actress. She is known for playing Jennifer \"Moze\" Mosely on the Nickelodeon series, \"Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide\". She also co-starred in the 2007 CW sitcom \"Aliens in America\", and was the lead on ABC Family's 2009 comedy series \"10 Things I Hate About You\". Since 2011-2017 she played the recurring role of Paige McCullers on the ABC Family teen drama series \"Pretty Little Liars\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae5534455429908b63265db
Karl Sanders was a vocalist for a metal band whose lyrics were inspired by what type of mysticism?
[ { "id": "2930098", "score": 0.6945422291755676, "text": "Saurian Meditation is the first solo album by Karl Sanders, the vocalist/guitarist of the technical death metal band Nile. It was released on 26 October 2004 through Relapse Records. The music is a full length exploration of the atmospheric interludes heard on Nile's previous albums, and still draws on ancient Babylonia and Lovecraftian themes for inspiration. The album was well received by metal and non-metal listeners alike." }, { "id": "97777", "score": 0.5727682113647461, "text": "Nile is an American death metal band from Greenville, South Carolina, United States, formed in 1993. Their music and lyrics are inspired by Ancient Egyptian/Near Eastern mysticism, history, religion, and ancient art, as well as the works of H.P. Lovecraft." } ]
[ { "id": "1513957", "score": 0.7107141017913818, "text": "Karl Sanders (born June 5, 1963) is an American musician, most widely known as the founding member of the American ancient Egyptian-themed technical death metal band Nile. He was born in California, and lives in Greenville, South Carolina. Sanders is endorsed by Dean Guitars, and currently has a signature guitar with the company.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "21409475", "score": 0.6767152547836304, "text": "Saurian Exorcisms is the second solo album by Karl Sanders, the vocalist/guitarist of the death metal band Nile. It was released on 14 April 2009 through The End Records. The music is a full length exploration of the atmospheric interludes heard on Nile's previous albums, and still draws on ancient Iraki themes for inspiration. He has also now drawn inspiration from other types of music such as Tibetan, Indian and Arabic.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "3127878", "score": 0.6597194671630859, "text": "Mystic Prophecy is a power metal band from Bad Grönenbach, Germany. Their sound is described as hard and melodic, similar to american power metal bands such as Iced Earth, due to the melodic riffing and powerful use of drumming.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "4049854", "score": 0.6302751898765564, "text": "Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism is the first album by Norwegian black metal band Immortal. It was released on 1 July 1992 through Osmose Productions. The only album to feature Armagedda on drums.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "4037477", "score": 0.6246157288551331, "text": "Wizard is a German power metal band, formed in 1989 by the drummer Sören \"Snoppi\" van Heek. The band was often called \"Germany's answer to Manowar\". Most of the band's lyrics are about battles, metal, war and steel. There are some exceptions, for example \"\"Odin\"\", which is a concept album about Norse mythology, \"\"Goochan\"\" which is a fantasy story about a witch (written by Volker Leson and author William B. Nuke), \"\"Thor\"\" which is also about Norse mythology and \"... Of Wariwulfs and Bluotvarwes\" which is about vampires and werewolves (written by Wizard and Andre Wiesler, German author).", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "171851", "score": 0.6239544153213501, "text": "Doom metal is an extreme style of heavy metal music that typically uses slower tempos, low-tuned guitars and a much \"thicker\" or \"heavier\" sound than other metal genres. Both the music and the lyrics intend to evoke a sense of despair, dread, and impending doom. The genre is strongly influenced by the early work of Black Sabbath, who formed a prototype for doom metal with songs such as \"Black Sabbath\", \"Children of the Grave\", \"Electric Funeral\" and \"Into the Void\". During the first half of the 1980s, a number of bands from England (Pagan Altar, Witchfinder General), the United States (Pentagram, Saint Vitus, Trouble) and Sweden (Candlemass, Count Raven) defined doom metal as a distinct genre.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "2456471", "score": 0.6228999495506287, "text": "Matthew Charles Sanders (born July 31, 1981), better known as M. Shadows, is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. He is best known as the lead vocalist, songwriter, and a founding member of the American heavy metal band Avenged Sevenfold. In 2017, he was voted 3rd in the list of Top 25 Greatest Modern Frontmen by Ultimate Guitar.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "22408210", "score": 0.6204931735992432, "text": "Witchcraft Destroys Minds & Reaps Souls is the debut studio album by the American psychedelic rock band Coven. Released in 1969, it was unusual in that it dealt with overtly occult and satanic themes, and was removed, in the past time, from the market soon after its release due to controversy. However, it remains a classic of its genre, and in some ways set groundbreaking trends for later rock bands. This album marked the first appearance in music of the sign of the horns, inverted crosses, and the phrase Hail Satan. Today, these are characteristics of the occult and heavy metal genres. According to rock journalist Lester Bangs, \"in England lie unskilled laborers like Black Sabbath, which was hyped as a rockin' ritual celebration of the Satanic mass, something like England's answer to Coven\". As a further coincidence, Coven's bass guitarist and co-writer (Mike Osborne) is credited as \"Oz Osborne\", and the opening track is \"Black Sabbath\".", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "15283204", "score": 0.6176884770393372, "text": "Satanic Curses is the 5th studio album by the German power metal band Mystic Prophecy.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "74572", "score": 0.6164182424545288, "text": "National Socialist black metal (NSBM), sometimes called Aryan black metal or neo-Nazi black metal, is black metal music that promotes Nazism or similar ideologies. It typically melds neo-Nazi ideology with ethnic European paganism and opposition to \"foreign\" religions such as Christianity, Islam and Judaism. However, some artists are Satanists or occultists, rather than pagans. NSBM is not seen as a distinct genre, but as a neo-völkisch movement within black metal. According to Mattias Gardell, NSBM musicians see this ideology as \"a logical extension of the political and spiritual dissidence inherent in black metal\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "967400", "score": 0.6158824563026428, "text": "Amon Amarth is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Tumba, formed in 1992. The band takes its name from the Sindarin name of Mount Doom, a volcano in J. R. R. Tolkien′s Middle-earth. Their lyrics mostly deal with Viking mythology and history, and so they have been linked with Viking metal. The band is composed of vocalist Johan Hegg, guitarists Olavi Mikkonen and Johan Söderberg, bassist Ted Lundström and drummer Jocke Wallgren. Amon Amarth has released ten studio albums, one compilation album, one EP, one video album, and ten music videos. Its first studio album, \"Once Sent from the Golden Hall\", debuted in 1998. Five more studio releases followed, before the band saw its breakthrough with the 2008 album \"Twilight of the Thunder God\", which debuted at No. 10 on the Swedish album charts and No. 50 on the US \"Billboard\" 200. Three more albums, \"Surtur Rising\", \"Deceiver of the Gods\", and \"Jomsviking\" followed in 2011, 2013, and 2016, respectively.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "3771465", "score": 0.6128560900688171, "text": "Winds is a Norwegian neoclassical/progressive metal band formed in 1998. The music is largely influenced by classical music, with Andy's piano work and Carl August Tidemann's guitar solos, often the central focuses. The lyrics are written by Andy Winter, and deal mostly with astral and existentialist philosophy.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "418450", "score": 0.6108049750328064, "text": "Borknagar is a progressive black metal band from Bergen, Norway, founded in 1995 by Øystein Garnes Brun. The band's style combines black metal and folk metal with progressive and melodic elements. Borknagar's lyrics often deal with philosophy, paganism, nature, and the cosmos.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "42533667", "score": 0.6099399924278259, "text": "Narnia is a Christian neoclassical progressive power metal band founded by guitarist Carl Johan Grimmark and singer Christian Liljegren. The band formed in Sweden in 1996, disbanded in 2010, and reformed in 2014. Their album themes heavily reference \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" by C. S. Lewis.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "33734565", "score": 0.6093798875808716, "text": "Wisdom is a Hungarian power metal band from Budapest. Formed in the fall of 2001, the group is known for its practice of basing each song on a well-known quotation. Many of the band's lyrics and all of the album covers center on the story of an old man, a cult figure called Wiseman.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "24471116", "score": 0.6090084314346313, "text": "Haven was a Christian progressive metal band from [New Jersey] during the late 1980s until 1993. Haven drew its influences from bands such as, Queensrÿche, Metallica, King Diamond, and Dream Theater. Haven split shortly after the completion of the \"Age of Darkness\" release.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1444065", "score": 0.6088784337043762, "text": "Irreligious is the second studio album by Portuguese gothic metal band, Moonspell, released 1996. It features some of the best-known songs of the band, such as \"Opium\", \"Ruin & Misery\", \"Awake!\" and \"Full Moon Madness\". The latter is usually the closing song during almost every Moonspell concert, which over time has become a characteristic of their concerts. Before the song begins, Fernando Ribeiro often makes the sign of the circle (symbolizing Moon) over the crowd. The 3rd track \"Awake!\" features a recording of Aleister Crowley reading his poem 'The Poet'.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "18263152", "score": 0.6082252860069275, "text": "Slipknot is an American heavy metal band formed in Des Moines, Iowa in 1995 by vocalist and percussionist Anders Colsefni, guitarists Donnie Steele and Josh \"Gnar\" Brainard, bassist Paul Gray, drummer Joey Jordison and percussionist Shawn \"Clown\" Crahan. Since its inception in 1995, the band has gone through multiple lineup changes, many of which occurred before the release of its debut album in 1999.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "14093939", "score": 0.6070433855056763, "text": "Rational mysticism, which encompasses both rationalism and mysticism, is a term used by scholars, researchers, and other intellectuals, some of whom engage in studies of how altered states of consciousness or transcendence such as trance, visions, and prayer occur. Lines of investigation include historical and philosophical inquiry as well as scientific inquiry within such fields as neurophysiology and psychology.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1696484", "score": 0.6055755615234375, "text": "Spiritual Beggars is a stoner metal band from Halmstad, Sweden, formed by Michael Amott, who is known from Arch Enemy, Carcass and Carnage. The band is heavily influenced by 1970s hard rock and incorporates elements of psychedelia into its music.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a77149855429966f1a36c27
Which Philadephia singer, who has collaborated with Missy Elliott, released her third album Reality Show in 2015?
[ { "id": "43566195", "score": 0.6721205115318298, "text": "Reality Show is the third studio album by American R&B singer Jazmine Sullivan. She recorded the album, her first in five years, during a hiatus from the music industry, writing and working with producers such as Anthony Bell, Salaam Remi, and Key Wane. After the album was released on January 13, 2015, by RCA Records, it received widespread acclaim from critics and sold 30,000 copies in its first week." }, { "id": "17974635", "score": 0.5852696895599365, "text": "Jazmine Marie Sullivan (born April 9, 1987) is an American singer-songwriter from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Her debut single \"Need U Bad\", produced by Missy Elliott, reached #1 on \"Billboard\"' s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, while her second single, \"Bust Your Windows\", produced by Salaam Remi, peaked at #4. Elements of R&B, reggae, dub, pop, jazz, neo soul and doo-wop can be heard in her work. Sullivan cites singers Brandy, Changing Faces, Kim Burrell, Lauryn Hill, and Dorinda Clark-Cole as her main influences and inspirations." } ]
[ { "id": "27481264", "score": 0.6162899136543274, "text": "Kalenna Lashante Harper-Vick (born August 13, 1982), mononymously known as Kalenna (pronounced \"kuh-LEE-nuh\"), is an American singer-songwriter, hit TV show personality and record producer from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She is perhaps best known as a member of the hip hop soul group Diddy-Dirty Money, which also included Sean \"Diddy\" Combs and fellow singer-songwriter Dawn Richard, until they disbanded in 2012. From 2014 to 2015, she was a supporting cast member on the VH1 reality series \"\" and as of 2015, is working on her new album titled, \"Rose Water.\"", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "36469278", "score": 0.6136562824249268, "text": "The Road to Stardom With Missy Elliott was a competitive reality television show that aired on the UPN Network in 2005. The main judge and host was hip-hop artist Missy Elliott. Other judges were singer-producer Teena Marie, producer Dallas Austin, and manager Mona Scott.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "467400", "score": 0.6131206154823303, "text": "Fantasia Monique Taylor (née Barrino; born June 30, 1984), known professionally by her mononym Fantasia, is an American R&B singer, songwriter, and actress. She rose to fame as the winner of the third season of the reality television series \"American Idol\" in 2004. Following her victory, she released her debut single, \"I Believe,\" which debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Subsequently, she released her debut album, \"Free Yourself\", which went on to be certified Platinum by the RIAA and earned Fantasia three Grammy nominations in 2006.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "144809", "score": 0.6110991835594177, "text": "Brandy Rayana Norwood (born February 11, 1979), known professionally as Brandy, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born into a musical family in McComb, Mississippi and raised in Carson, California, she began her career as a child and performed as a backing vocalist for teen groups. In 1993, Norwood signed with Atlantic Records. The following year, she released her self-titled debut album, which was certified quadruple Platinum in the US, selling six million copies worldwide. Norwood starred in the UPN sitcom \"Moesha\" as the title character, which lasted six seasons and resulted in numerous other roles. She resumed her music career in 1998 with the widely successful duet with fellow R&B contemporary Monica, \"The Boy Is Mine\", which went on to become the best selling female duet of all time, and one of the longest running number one singles in history. Her second album, \"Never Say Never\", sold 16 million copies worldwide, featured two number one singles, and earned Norwood her first Grammy Award. This launched her into international stardom, with films, endorsements, sold out concert tours, and her own line of Barbie dolls.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "11702188", "score": 0.609734296798706, "text": "Diva is the third studio album by Puerto Rican reggaetón recording artist Ivy Queen. It was released on August 23, 2003 and independently distributed by Real Music Group after being dropped from Sony Discos. The recording followed her two previous studio albums which were commercially unsuccessful and a hiatus from her musical career beginning in 1999. It featured collaborations with Latin hip hop artists including Mexicano 777, Bimbo and K-7 while the album's production was handled by a variety of musical producers; Luny Tunes, DJ Nelson, Noriega, and Iván Joy were enlisted, while DJ Adam produced a majority of the tracks. Lyrically, the album explored female empowerment, infidelity, heartbreak and love with \"a veritable compendium of her artistic passion, femininity, and culture\". The musical styles of the recording alternate between reggaetón and hip-hop while Queen experiments with R&B and pop balladry.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "45596731", "score": 0.6096528768539429, "text": "Realness is the eighth studio album from singer and drag queen, RuPaul. It was released on March 2, 2015 and is RuPaul's first album to feature a Parental Advisory warning label. The album was released to coincide with the seventh season premiere of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\", which premiered the same day as the album's release. The album features guest appearances from Michelle Visage, Rebecca Romijn and Dave Audé, among others. Upon its release, the album charted at number 6 on the \"Billboard\" Dance/Electronic Albums, and 38 on the Independent Albums. The album sees RuPaul reuniting with producer Eric Kupper, producer of his debut album \"Supermodel of the World\".", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "53163561", "score": 0.6080053448677063, "text": "Meleana Brown (born September 11, 1988), who goes by the stage name Meleana, is an American Christian musician. She started her music career, in 2003, with appearing on \"American Idol\" during season 3, where she was eliminated during Hollywood Week. Her next appearance was on the only season of \"Duets\". Brown signed with Dream Records, where they released her first studio album, \"White Walls\" (2016).", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "2795613", "score": 0.6055877804756165, "text": "\"Lose Control\" is a hit song by American rapper/songwriter Missy Elliott featuring singer Ciara and rapper Fatman Scoop. It was released as the lead single from Elliott's sixth studio album, \"The Cookbook\". It contains samples from Hot Streak's \"Body Work\" and Cybotron's \"Clear\". The song peaked at number-three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the United States, number-two in New Zealand, and in the top thirty in various countries. \"Lose Control\" received generally favorable reviews and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "16855379", "score": 0.6053557991981506, "text": "Fantasy Ride is the third studio album by American singer Ciara, first released on May 3, 2009, by RCA Records and LaFace Records. The album was recorded between 2007 and 2009. Ciara was executive producer on the album along with co-executive Mark Pittsand, Ciara worked with several record producers, including Blac Elvis, Benny Blanco, Blade, Jasper Cameron, The Clutch, Darkchild, Danja, Dr. Luke, Jason Nevins, Jim Beanz, Los da Maestro, Ne-Yo, Osinachi Nwaneri, Polow da Don, The-Dream, Tricky Stewart, Justin Timberlake, T-Pain. The album featured several guest vocalists, including Justin Timberlake, Ludacris, Chris Brown, Young Jeezy, The-Dream, Missy Elliott.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "47049415", "score": 0.6039147973060608, "text": "Da Reality Show is the fourth studio album by the American hip hop recording artist Young Dro. It was released on September 18, 2015, by Grand Hustle Records and Entertainment One Music.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "53594450", "score": 0.6016294360160828, "text": "Belcalis Almanzar (born October 11, 1992), professionally known as Cardi B (stylized as CΛRDI B), is an American hip hop recording artist, as well as a television and social media personality. Born and raised in the Bronx borough of New York City, she first embarked in a career as an exotic dancer and began to receive public attention as she built a large Internet following; coupled with her \"no filter attitude\", she became an internet celebrity through Instagram. In 2015, she became a regular cast member of the VH1 reality television series \"\". In February 2017, she signed her first major label record deal with Atlantic Records. Her debut single for Atlantic, titled \"Bodak Yellow\", reached number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, with the \"New York Times\" calling it \"the rap anthem of the summer\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "48598159", "score": 0.5987526178359985, "text": "Code Red is the eighth studio album by American recording artist Monica. It was released on December 18, 2015, by RCA Records and coincided with the twentieth release anniversary of her debut album \"Miss Thang\" (1995). For the project, Monica reteamed with her cousin Polow da Don, who had co-executive produced her previous album \"New Life\" (2012). The pair enlisted a variation of producers and songwriters to work with her, including Danja, DJ HardWork, Fatboi, Keyzbaby, Pop & Oak, and Timbaland – in addition to longtime collaborators such as performers Missy Elliott and Akon, and songwriters Crystal Nicole and Johntá Austin.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "3891629", "score": 0.5973799824714661, "text": "So Amazin' is the third studio album by American singer Christina Milian. The album, her first studio release since 2004's \"It's About Time\", was released by Island Records on May 16, 2006 in the United States. Unlike previous records, which had contributions from many producers, Milian wrote and produced \"So Amazin\"' primarily with hip hop producers Cool & Dre. During production, Milian was mentored by L.A. Reid and executive producer Jay-Z of Def Jam Recordings.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "15796054", "score": 0.5970821976661682, "text": "Syesha Raquel Mercado (born January 2, 1997) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and model. Mercado was the third place finalist on the seventh season of \"American Idol.\" Prior to \"Idol\", Mercado was on \"The One: Making a Music Star\" and she won \"Florida Super Singer\". Her musical influences are Whitney Houston, Etta James, Alicia Keys, Zap Mama, Lauryn Hill and Aretha Franklin.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1828868", "score": 0.5947794914245605, "text": "Olivia Theresa Longott (born February 15, 1981 in Brooklyn, New York, U.S.), professionally known as Olivia, is an American singer, songwriter, rapper and actress. She is best known for contributing vocals to 50 Cent's hit single \"Candy Shop\" and her debut album \"Olivia\". She was also known as a regular cast member in the first three seasons (2011–13) of the VH1 reality television series \"\".", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "766618", "score": 0.5942936539649963, "text": "Alyson Renae \"Aly\" Michalka ( ; born March 25, 1989) is an American actress and recording artist. She gained fame for playing the role of Keely Teslow in the Disney Channel series \"Phil of the Future\" and has participated in film and other television roles including the CW series \"Hellcats\" and \"iZombie\". Michalka and her sister, actress Amanda \"AJ\" Michalka, are members of the musical duo Aly & AJ.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "16891354", "score": 0.5929121375083923, "text": "Trina Evette Braxton (born December 3, 1974) is an American singer, actress and reality television personality. She is a younger sister of R&B singing icon Toni Braxton. Trina had her first big break in music in 1992 as a founding member of the R&B group The Braxtons, formed with her sisters. After losing two members, The Braxtons released their only album, \"So Many Ways\", as a trio in 1996 along with four singles: \"So Many Ways\", \"Only Love\", \"The Boss\", and \"Slow Flow\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "180519", "score": 0.5902817249298096, "text": "Melissa Arnette Elliott (born July 1, 1971), better known as Missy \"Misdemeanor\" Elliott, is an American rapper, dancer, and record producer. Elliott embarked on her music career with all-female R&B group Sista in the early 1990s and later became a member of the Swing Mob collective along with childhood friend and longtime collaborator Timbaland, with whom she worked on projects for Aaliyah, 702, Total, and SWV. Following several collaborations and guest appearances, she launched her solo career in 1997 with her debut album \"Supa Dupa Fly\", which spawned the hit singles \"The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)\" and \"Sock It 2 Me\". The album debuted at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200, the highest-charting debut for a female rapper at the time.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "26558308", "score": 0.5902019739151001, "text": "Alexis Cohen (October 17, 1983 – July 25, 2009) was a reality TV show contestant and singer, best known for her appearances on \"American Idol\" where she compared her singing style to vocalists such as Grace Slick, Janis Joplin and Pat Benatar. She was known as \"Glitter Girl\" in the press.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "20502988", "score": 0.5894330143928528, "text": "Bobbi Kristina Brown (March 4, 1993 – July 26, 2015) was an American reality television, media personality, and singer. She was the daughter of singers Bobby Brown and Whitney Houston. Her parents' fame kept Bobbi Kristina in the public eye, including her appearances on the reality show \"Being Bobby Brown\". Brown was 14 when her parents divorced and Houston gained custody. When Houston died in February 2012, Brown was named as the sole beneficiary of her mother's estate.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a77dbd95542995d83181311
Who was the American writer who published her first book in 1963 and has since published novels such as My Sister, My Love?
[ { "id": "21018633", "score": 0.6175822019577026, "text": "My Sister, My Love is a 2008 novel by Joyce Carol Oates, her 37th published novel. It reimagines the JonBenét Ramsey murder, with the ice-skating champion Bliss Rampike standing in for JonBenét, and is narrated by her surviving older brother, Skyler Rampike." }, { "id": "320172", "score": 0.6382961273193359, "text": "Joyce Carol Oates (born June 16, 1938) is an American writer. Oates published her first book in 1963 and has since published over 40 novels, as well as a number of plays and novellas, and many volumes of short stories, poetry, and nonfiction. She has won many awards for her writing, including the National Book Award, for her novel \"them\" (1969), two O. Henry Awards, and the National Humanities Medal. Her novels \"Black Water\" (1992), \"What I Lived For\" (1994), \"Blonde\" (2000), and short story collections \"The Wheel of Love\" (1970) and \"Lovely, Dark, Deep: Stories\" (2014) were each finalists for the Pulitzer Prize." } ]
[ { "id": "32921647", "score": 0.6202393770217896, "text": "David Weiss (1909–2002) was an American novelist and writer best known for his bestselling 1963 biographical novel \"Naked Came I\" about the life of sculptor Auguste Rodin. Weiss’s novels have been published in America and Europe, and translated into 27 languages.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "4124568", "score": 0.6196607947349548, "text": "Sister of the Bride is a 1963 young adult novel by Beverly Cleary.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2309918", "score": 0.6162242889404297, "text": "Elaine Dundy (August 1, 1921 – May 1, 2008) was an American novelist, biographer, journalist, actress and playwright.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1116631", "score": 0.6110004186630249, "text": "Alice Fulton (born in 1952) is an American author of poetry, fiction, and nonfiction.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "595864", "score": 0.6103047132492065, "text": "Jacqueline Jill \"Jackie\" Collins OBE (4 October 1937 – 19 September 2015) was an English romance novelist. She moved to Los Angeles in the 1960s and spent most of her career there. She wrote 32 novels, all of which appeared on \"The New York Times\" bestsellers list. Her books have sold over 500 million copies and have been translated into 40 languages. Eight of her novels have been adapted for the screen, either as films or television miniseries. She was the younger sister of Dame Joan Collins.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "300341", "score": 0.6094169020652771, "text": "Jacqueline Susann (August 20, 1918 – September 21, 1974) was an American writer and actress. Her first novel, \"Valley of the Dolls\" (1966), is one of the best-selling books in publishing history. With her two subsequent works, \"The Love Machine\" (1969) and \"Once Is Not Enough\" (1973), Susann became the first author to have three consecutive #1 novels on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller List.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "6510045", "score": 0.6093606948852539, "text": "Run, River is the debut novel of Joan Didion, first published in 1963.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "17259651", "score": 0.6089430451393127, "text": "My Brother, My Sister, and I is an autobiographical novel written by Yoko Kawashima Watkins, a Japanese-American writer. It is the sequel to \"So Far from the Bamboo Grove\" and it tells the tale of Yoko's life as a refugee in Japan and how her family perseveres without losing faith despite false accusations, murder, sickness, and the fear of not being able to reunite with their father. It instantly starts in Japan, telling the story of their survival.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "675488", "score": 0.6060911417007446, "text": "Janet Evanovich (born Janet Schneider; April 22, 1943) is an American writer. She began her career writing short contemporary romance novels under the pen name Steffie Hall, but gained fame authoring a series of contemporary mysteries featuring Stephanie Plum, a former lingerie buyer from Trenton, New Jersey, who becomes a bounty hunter to make ends meet after losing her job. The novels in this series have been on \"The New York Times\", USA Today, \"Wall Street Journal\" and Amazon bestseller lists. Evanovich has had her last seventeen Plums debut at #1 on the \"NY Times\" Best Sellers list and eleven of them have hit #1 on \"USA Today\" Best-Selling Books list. She has over two hundred million books in print worldwide and is translated into over 40 languages.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "181004", "score": 0.6057158708572388, "text": "My Sister Eileen is a series of autobiographical short stories by Ruth McKenney, originally published in \"The New Yorker\", which eventually inspired many other works: \"My Sister Eileen\" (a 1938 book), a play, a musical, a radio play (and an unproduced radio series), two motion pictures, and a CBS television series in the 1960–1961 season.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "33376820", "score": 0.6051467657089233, "text": "Two Sisters is a novelistic memoir by the American writer Gore Vidal. Originally published in 1970 this fairly short novel (174 pages) contains, according to the blurb on the dust jacket of the first edition, \"Gore Vidal’s singular speculations on love, sex, death, literature and politics.\"", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1180892", "score": 0.6051083207130432, "text": "Dorothy Walker Bush Koch, often called \"Doro\", (born August 18, 1959) is an American author and philanthropist. She is the daughter of the 41st President of the United States George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush, and the youngest and only still-living female sibling of George W. Bush, the 43rd President.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "38711438", "score": 0.6041049957275391, "text": "Carrie Brown (born May 29, 1959) is an American novelist. She is the author of seven novels and a collection of short stories. Her most recent novel, \"The Stargazer's Sister\", was published by Pantheon Books in January 2016.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "6690150", "score": 0.6033810973167419, "text": "Ruth McKenney (November 18, 1911 – July 25, 1972) was an American author and journalist, best remembered for \"My Sister Eileen\", a memoir of her experiences growing up in Ohio and moving to Greenwich Village with her sister Eileen McKenney.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "147422", "score": 0.6008303761482239, "text": "Eudora Alice Welty (April 13, 1909 – July 23, 2001) was an American short story writer and novelist who wrote about the American South. Her novel \"The Optimist's Daughter\" won the Pulitzer Prize in 1973. Welty was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, among numerous awards including the Order of the South. She was the first living author to have her works published by the Library of America. Her house in Jackson, Mississippi has been designated as a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public as a house museum.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "3003776", "score": 0.5997701287269592, "text": "Alice Brown (December 5, 1857 – June 21, 1948) was an American novelist, poet and playwright, best known as a writer of local color stories. She also contributed a chapter to the collaborative novel, \"The Whole Family\" (1908).", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "288140", "score": 0.5984993577003479, "text": "Maya Angelou ( ; born Marguerite Annie Johnson; April 4, 1928 – May 28, 2014) was an American poet, memoirist, and civil rights activist. She published seven autobiographies, three books of essays, several books of poetry, and was credited with a list of plays, movies, and television shows spanning over 50 years. She received dozens of awards and more than 50 honorary degrees. Angelou is best known for her series of seven autobiographies, which focus on her childhood and early adult experiences. The first, \"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings\" (1969), tells of her life up to the age of 17 and brought her international recognition and acclaim.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "2751881", "score": 0.5966781377792358, "text": "Maggie Cassidy is a novel by the American writer Jack Kerouac, first published in 1959. It is a largely autobiographical work about Kerouac's early life in Lowell, Massachusetts, from 1938 to 1939, and chronicles his real-life relationship with his teenage sweetheart Mary Carney. It is unique for Kerouac for its high school setting and teenage characters. He wrote the novel in 1953 but it was not published until 1959, after the success of \"On the Road\" (1957).", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "3067696", "score": 0.5957775115966797, "text": "Carol Higgins Clark (born July 28, 1956) is an American mystery author and actress. She is the daughter of suspense writer Mary Higgins Clark, with whom she has co-authored several Christmas novels, and the former sister-in-law of author Mary Jane Clark.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "26781383", "score": 0.5957467555999756, "text": "Katherine Ellison (born August 19, 1957) is an American author.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abf98ed5542994516f454ce
What occupations link Peter Murphy and John Lennon?
[ { "id": "15852", "score": 0.6319622993469238, "text": "John Winston Ono Lennon, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter, musician, and activist who co-founded the Beatles, the most commercially successful and musically influential band in the history of popular music. He and fellow member Paul McCartney formed a much-celebrated songwriting partnership." }, { "id": "6391602", "score": 0.6720104217529297, "text": "Peter John Joseph Murphy (born 11 July 1957) is an English singer and musician. He was the vocalist of the Goth rock group Bauhaus and later went on to release a number of solo albums, such as \"Deep\", \"Holy Smoke\", and \"Love Hysteria\". Thin with prominent cheekbones, a baritone voice, and a penchant for gloomy poetics, he is often called the \"Godfather of Goth\"." } ]
[ { "id": "2398328", "score": 0.6613710522651672, "text": "Peter Shotton (4 August 1941 – 24 March 2017), commonly referred to as Pete Shotton, was an English businessman and former washboard player. He is known for his long friendship with John Lennon of The Beatles. He was a member of The Quarrymen, the precursor of the Beatles, and remained close to the group during their career.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "13202488", "score": 0.6557083129882812, "text": "John Lennon (1940–1980) was an English rock musician who gained worldwide fame as one of the members of The Beatles.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "5777260", "score": 0.6459821462631226, "text": "Peter Brown is an American-based English businessman. After Brian Epstein recruited Brown to run the Epstein's music store in Liverpool, he became part of the Beatles' management team. He remained Epstein's and the Beatles' personal assistant until the band's dissolution. He helped found and served as board member of Apple Corps and assumed Epstein's duties after the manager's death. He went on to establish many companies and resides in New York City.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "33687265", "score": 0.6388750672340393, "text": "Peter Lennon (28 February 1930 – 18 March 2011) was an Irish journalist and film director, probably best known as director of the social history documentary film \"Rocky Road to Dublin\". He worked for \"The Guardian\" newspaper for many years.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "27993070", "score": 0.6357551217079163, "text": "John Lennon (1940–1980) was an English singer-songwriter and founding member of the Beatles.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "3457121", "score": 0.6257464289665222, "text": "John Lennon was an English musician who gained worldwide fame as one of the members of the Beatles, for his subsequent solo career, and for his political activism and pacifism. On Monday, December 8, 1980, Lennon was shot dead by Mark David Chapman in the archway of the Dakota, his residence in New York City. Lennon had just returned from Record Plant Studio with his wife, Yoko Ono.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "36380613", "score": 0.6245917677879333, "text": "The Love You Make: An Insider's Story of the Beatles is a 1983 book by Peter Brown and Steven Gaines. Brown was personal assistant to the Beatles' manager, Brian Epstein, a senior executive at Apple Corps, as well as best man to John Lennon at the latter's wedding to Yoko Ono in March 1969.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "6728720", "score": 0.6233426332473755, "text": "Peter Bennett (May 10, 1935 – November 22, 2012) was a popular music promoter who worked with several prominent artists including The Beatles, the Rolling Stones, Elvis Presley, Bob Dylan, Frank Sinatra and The Jackson 5.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1056165", "score": 0.6215624213218689, "text": "Lennon–McCartney was the songwriting partnership between English musicians John Lennon (9 October 19408 December 1980) and Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) of the Beatles. It is one of the best known and most successful musical collaborations in history, with the Beatles selling over 600 million records, tapes and CDs as of 2004. Between 1962 and 1969, the partnership published approximately 180 jointly credited songs, of which the vast majority were recorded by the Beatles, forming the bulk of their catalogue.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "48559416", "score": 0.6188435554504395, "text": "Peter Langley Jones (6 January 1930 – 10 July 2015) was a British journalist, author, editor, promoter and presenter who wrote mainly on show business matters, especially pop music, for magazines including \"Record Mirror\" and \"Billboard\". He was involved in the early careers of both The Rolling Stones and The Beatles, pseudonymously writing the first book-length biographies of both bands.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "7543004", "score": 0.6168690919876099, "text": "Anthony Fawcett is a British writer, art critic, and a former personal assistant to John Lennon and Yoko Ono from 1968 till 1970. He took over the role briefly held by Lennon's boyhood friend Peter Shotton, after Shotton's resignation from Apple Corps, and Fawcett's role was later filled by May Pang.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "2579638", "score": 0.6135843992233276, "text": "Peter Murphy (born 1959) is an English artist working in traditional egg tempera and gold leaf techniques, and a member of the Stuckist art movement.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "16382", "score": 0.6128889918327332, "text": "John Charles Julian Lennon (born 8 April 1963) is an English musician and photographer. Lennon is the child of John Lennon and his first wife, Cynthia.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "322138", "score": 0.6077069044113159, "text": "Peter Green (born Peter Allen Greenbaum, 29 October 1946) is a British blues rock guitarist. As the founder of Fleetwood Mac, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998. Green's songs, such as \"Albatross\", \"Black Magic Woman\", \"Oh Well\", and \"Man of the World\", appeared on the record charts, and several have been adapted by a variety of musicians.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "2992330", "score": 0.6040685176849365, "text": "John Murphy (born 4 March 1965) is a British film composer. He is a self-taught multi-instrumental musician who began his career in the 1980s, working notably with The Lotus Eaters, Thomas Lang, Gary Wall and Claudia Brücken. Since the beginning of his career, he has collaborated numerous times with several directors, mainly Vadim Jean and Danny Boyle. He has received praise through the years and some of his awards include the Silver Award (1st Prize) at the Cannes Film Festival, a British D&AD Award, and a BMI Award.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "218818", "score": 0.6017538905143738, "text": "Peter Michael McCartney (born 7 January 1944), known professionally as Mike McGear, is a British performing artist and rock photographer who is the younger brother of Paul McCartney. He attended the Liverpool Institute two years behind his brother.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "15394621", "score": 0.6015520095825195, "text": "Holy Smoke is the fourth solo studio album by English musician Peter Murphy. It was released on 14 April 1992 through Beggars Banquet Records. Produced by Mike Thorne, the album features contributions from Alison Limerick, Jonathan Carney, Audrey Riley and The Hundred Men, his backing band since 1988's \"Love Hysteria\" album.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "21363391", "score": 0.6004832983016968, "text": "John Lennon (1768–1846), was a naval captain, born at Downpatrick, Northern Ireland in 1768. He is stated to have served as a midshipman in the British Royal Navy during the American Revolution. In 1796, when in command of the letter of marque schooner \"Favorite\", of Martinique, he was very severely wounded and his ship was taken by a French privateer of very superior force after a fierce engagement of one hour and twenty minutes' duration.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "45504116", "score": 0.5997610092163086, "text": "Peter Murphy (1853—1925) was a businessman and politician in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. He was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Council.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "52252539", "score": 0.5975651144981384, "text": "Lennon or McCartney is a 2014 American documentary short film directed by Matt Schichter. The film is a compilation of 550 celebrities' responses, taken from interviews throughout the decade, to the question of which musician is superior: John Lennon or Paul McCartney.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab75fc655429928e1fe3853
Who is a British racing driver that drove the Stewart SF3 as part of the Stewart Grand Prix team?
[ { "id": "7504703", "score": 0.7778326869010925, "text": "The Stewart SF3 was the Formula One car the Stewart Grand Prix team used to compete in the 1999 Formula One season. It was driven by Rubens Barrichello, in his third season with the team, and Johnny Herbert, who joined from Sauber." }, { "id": "342991", "score": 0.5726394057273865, "text": "John Paul \"Johnny\" Herbert (born 25 June 1964) is a British racing driver. He raced in Formula One from 1989 to 2000, for 7 different teams, winning three races and placed 4th in the 1995 championship. He also raced sports cars winning the Le Mans 24 Hours in 1991 driving a Mazda 787B. He enjoyed much success in lower-level motor racing." } ]
[ { "id": "7957115", "score": 0.7087642550468445, "text": "The Stewart SF01 was the car that the Stewart Formula One team competed with in the 1997 Formula One season, and the first car constructed by the team. It was driven by Rubens Barrichello and Jan Magnussen, the latter who had brief race experience with McLaren in .", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1226442", "score": 0.7084494233131409, "text": "Stewart Grand Prix was a Formula One constructor and racing team formed by three times Formula One champion Jackie Stewart and his son Paul Stewart in 1996. The team competed in F1, as the Ford works-supported team, for only three seasons, from 1997 to 1999. The 1999 season was by far its strongest, yielding one win (Johnny Herbert at the European Grand Prix) and one pole position (Rubens Barrichello at the French Grand Prix) en route to finishing fourth overall in the Constructors Championship.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1513051", "score": 0.7063263058662415, "text": "The British Formula Three Championship was an international motor racing series that took place primarily in the United Kingdom with a small number of events in mainland Europe. It was a junior-level feeder formula that used small single seater Formula Three chassis. Its final official title was the Cooper Tires British Formula 3 International Series. Notable former champions included Jim Clark, Jackie Stewart, Emerson Fittipaldi, Nelson Piquet, Ayrton Senna, Mika Häkkinen, Rubens Barrichello, Takuma Sato, and Daniel Ricciardo.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "7683027", "score": 0.6951274275779724, "text": "The Stewart SF02 was the car with which the Stewart Formula One team used to compete in the 1998 Formula One season. It was driven by Rubens Barrichello and Jan Magnussen, who were both in their second seasons with the team. However, the Dane was destined to be dropped after the 1998 Canadian Grand Prix, despite scoring his first-ever point. He was replaced for the remainder of the season by Jos Verstappen.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "35506888", "score": 0.6806893944740295, "text": "Robbie Stewart is a Grand Prix motorcycle racer from Great Britain.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "5186316", "score": 0.6780908703804016, "text": "Alex Stewart Lloyd (born 28 December 1984 in Manchester, England) is a former British motor racing driver. He was close friends with multiple Formula One World Champion Lewis Hamilton through his karting and early racing days.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "6482184", "score": 0.6701374053955078, "text": "Danny Watts (born 31 December 1979) is a British professional racing driver.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "675561", "score": 0.6692699790000916, "text": "Lewis Carl Davidson Hamilton, MBE, (born 7 January 1985) is a British racing driver who races in Formula One for the Mercedes AMG Petronas team. A three-time Formula One World Champion, he is often considered the best driver of his generation and widely regarded as one of the greatest Formula One drivers in the history of the sport. He won his first World Championship title with McLaren in 2008 before moving to Mercedes, where he won back-to-back titles in 2014 and 2015. Hamilton has more race victories than any other British driver in the history of Formula One ( ), and holds records for the all-time most career points ( ), the most wins at different circuits (24), the all-time most pole positions ( ), as well as achieving the joint-most podium finishes in a season (17). Hamilton is also the only driver to have won at least one Grand Prix in every season he has competed in.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "13012661", "score": 0.6687210202217102, "text": "Fabian Coulthard (born 28 July, 1982) is a British born New Zealand professional race car driver, currently competing in the Virgin Australia Supercars Championship, driving the No. 12 Ford FG X Falcon for DJR Team Penske.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "18334077", "score": 0.6653817892074585, "text": "Daniel Joseph Ricciardo ( ; born 1 July 1989) is an Australian racing driver who is currently competing in Formula One for Red Bull Racing. He won the British Formula 3 Championship in 2009. After Mark Webber announced his retirement from Formula One, Ricciardo was confirmed as his replacement at Red Bull Racing for 2014. In his first season with Red Bull, Ricciardo finished third in the championship with his first three Formula One wins, in Canada, Hungary, and Belgium. Ricciardo returned to winning form after over a two-year absence when he won the 2016 Malaysian Grand Prix, eventually sealing third in the championship for the second time in three years at the 2016 Mexican Grand Prix.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "548212", "score": 0.6564639806747437, "text": "Jenson Alexander Lyons Button {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 19 January 1980) is a British racing driver currently under contract with McLaren-Honda, as a reserve driver. He won the 2009 FIA Formula One World Championship, driving for Brawn GP. Button announced in September 2016 that he would be giving up his seat at the end of the 2016 season but announced that he would remain at McLaren as a reserve driver and ambassador of McLaren until 2018.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "5029393", "score": 0.6551628112792969, "text": "Paul Stewart (born 29 October 1965 in Dumbarton, Scotland) is a former racing driver and the son of three-times Formula One World Champion Jackie Stewart.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2164876", "score": 0.6541720628738403, "text": "A1 Team Great Britain is the British team of A1 Grand Prix, an international racing series.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "19636733", "score": 0.6530827283859253, "text": "David Marshall Coulthard, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born 27 March 1971), known as DC, is a British former Formula One racing driver turned presenter, commentator and journalist. He was runner-up in the 2001 Formula One World Drivers' Championship, driving for McLaren.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "23729725", "score": 0.6512861251831055, "text": "Scott Mansell (born 1 October 1985 in Birmingham, England) is a British racing driver.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "25490489", "score": 0.6495301723480225, "text": "Ben Clucas (born 28 January 1984) is a British racing driver.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "27701407", "score": 0.6495042443275452, "text": "The BRDC British Formula 3 Championship is a single seater motorsport series based in the United Kingdom. The championship is the UK's premier single-seater category, and is aimed at young racing drivers moving up from FIA Formula 4 championships or Karting. The championship was renamed the BRDC British Formula 3 with the backing of the FIA in March 2016, having previously been known since 2013 as the BRDC Formula 4 Championship.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1233852", "score": 0.649024486541748, "text": "Ian Macpherson M. Stewart (15 July 1929 – 19 March 2017) was a British racing driver.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "294240", "score": 0.6464890241622925, "text": "Sir John Young Stewart, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 11 June 1939) is a British former Formula One racing driver from Scotland.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "41757523", "score": 0.6464312672615051, "text": "Daniel Brown (born 5 July 1991) is a professional racing driver based in the UK with a successful history starting in karting at the age of 12 and has become recognised within the sports car world as a fast, consistent and reliable driver, with numerous race wins in the GT3 category across Europe.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7fa53155429969796c1b0d
The Toyota Vitz is a line of three- and five-door hatchback subcompact cars produced since 1999 by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota, Now in its third generation, the name "Toyota Vitz" has been used consistently in Japan, with most international markets receiving the same vehicle under the Toyota Yaris name, The Toyota Yaris is a subcompact car produced by Toyota since which year, replacing the Starlet?
[ { "id": "867157", "score": 0.8611630201339722, "text": "The Toyota Vitz is a line of three- and five-door hatchback subcompact cars produced since 1999 by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota. Now in its third generation, the name \"Toyota Vitz\" has been used consistently in Japan, with most international markets receiving the same vehicle under the Toyota Yaris name, or formerly as the Toyota Echo in some markets for the first generation. The Toyota Vitz is available in Japan from Toyota's \"Netz Store\" line of dealerships." }, { "id": "1117292", "score": 0.902826189994812, "text": "The Toyota Yaris (Japanese: トヨタ ・ヤリス , Toyota Yarisu ) is a subcompact car produced by Toyota since 1999 , replacing the Starlet." } ]
[ { "id": "770609", "score": 0.8008394241333008, "text": "The Toyota Starlet is a small automobile manufactured by Toyota from 1973 to 1999, replacing the Publica, but retaining the Publica's \"P\" code and generation numbering. The first generation Starlet was sold as the Publica Starlet in some markets. In Japan, it was exclusive to Toyota Corolla Stores.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "3270560", "score": 0.7581841945648193, "text": "The Toyota Belta (Japanese: トヨタ ベルタ , Toyota Beruta ) , referred to in North American and Australian markets as the Toyota Yaris and in Asian markets as the Toyota Vios, is a subcompact sedan manufactured by Toyota.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2121684", "score": 0.7376883029937744, "text": "The Toyota Tercel is a subcompact manufactured by Toyota from 1978 to 1999 across five generations, in five body configurations sized between the Corolla and the Starlet. Manufactured at the Takaoka plant in Toyota City, Japan, and sharing its platform with the Cynos (a.k.a. Paseo) and the Starlet, the Tercel was marketed variously as the Toyota Corolla II—sold at Toyota Japanese dealerships called \"Toyota Corolla Store\"s—and was replaced by the Toyota Platz in 1999. It was also known as the Toyota Corsa and sold at Toyopet Store locations. Starting with the second generation, the Tercel dealership network was changed to Toyota Vista Stores, as its badge engineered sibling, the Corolla II, was exclusive to Toyota Corolla Store locations.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1117295", "score": 0.7352368831634521, "text": "The Toyota Platz is a supermini automobile that was manufactured in Japan by Toyota from 1999 through to 2005, when replaced by the Toyota Belta. Designated by Toyota as the \"XP10\" series, the Platz was sold in export markets as either the Toyota Echo or Toyota Yaris. The \"Echo\" and \"Yaris\" names were also given to the export version of the related Japanese market Toyota Vitz hatchback, from which the Platz derives. In Japan, it was only available at the \"Toyopet Store\" dealerships.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "9742062", "score": 0.7181548476219177, "text": "The Toyota Ractis is a mini MPV produced by the Japanese automakers Toyota and Kanto Auto Works. It is a five-seater mini MPV based on the Vitz, and was introduced in October 2005 as the successor of the Yaris Verso. The name \"Ractis\" is derived from \"Run\", \"Activity\" and \"Space\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1168102", "score": 0.7176512479782104, "text": "The Nissan Pulsar is a subcompact and compact car produced by the Japanese automaker Nissan from 1978 until 2000, when it was replaced by the Nissan Bluebird Sylphy in the Japanese market. Between 2000 and 2005, and then since 2012, the name \"Pulsar\" has been used in Australia and select Asian countries on rebadged versions of the Sylphy and similar Tiida model. In 2014, a European-only replacement for the Tiida was introduced using the Pulsar nameplate.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "2321576", "score": 0.717313826084137, "text": "The Toyota Paseo (known as the Cynos in Japan and other regions) is a sports styled compact car sold from 1991–1999 and was loosely based on the Tercel. It was available as a coupe and in later models as a convertible. Toyota stopped selling the car in the United States in 1997, however the car continued to be sold in Canada, Europe and Japan until 1999, but had no direct replacement. The Paseo, like the Tercel, shares a platform with the Starlet. Several parts are interchangeable between the three.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "12530985", "score": 0.71413254737854, "text": "The Toyota Yaris Verso is a mini MPV produced by Toyota from August 1999 until October 2005. In Japan it was called the Fun Cargo. It was replaced in Japan by the Ractis.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "4587558", "score": 0.7135980129241943, "text": "The Toyota Vios (Japanese: トヨタ ・ヴィオス , Toyota Vu~iosu ) is a four-door subcompact sedan produced by the Japanese manufacturer Toyota, primarily for emerging markets in the Asia Pacific region.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "11392548", "score": 0.7005674242973328, "text": "The Nissan Sylphy (previously until 2012 known as Nissan Bluebird Sylphy) is a compact car, produced by the Japanese car maker Nissan, as the successor to the Nissan Pulsar. Built since 2000 and currently in its third generation, the second generation is still manufactured for certain markets. Sylphy has also been marketed in export markets under several other model names, including Pulsar and Sentra.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "3915361", "score": 0.6974186897277832, "text": "The Toyota ist (marketed with a stylized lowercase 'i') is a subcompact car manufactured by the Japanese automaker Toyota. It is exported to the United States as the Scion xA and Scion xD, the Middle East as the Toyota xA and to Europe and Latin America as the Urban Cruiser for the second generation.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "964461", "score": 0.6959454417228699, "text": "The Scion xA is a five-door subcompact hatchback marketed in the US from 2004-2006 — as an export model of the Japanese Domestic Market Toyota ist. Based on the first generation Toyota Vitz hatchback, the xA shared a platform with the Toyota Platz sedan.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "13232579", "score": 0.6902315020561218, "text": "The Toyota iQ is a transverse engined, front-wheel-drive city car that was manufactured by Toyota and marketed in a single generation for Japan (2008–2016), Europe (2008–2015), and North America (2012–2015) where it was marketed as the Scion iQ. A rebadged variant was marketed in Europe as the Aston Martin Cygnet (2009–2013).", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1437627", "score": 0.6888706088066101, "text": "Toyota Motor Corporation's K family is a series of 4 and 5-speed light/medium-duty transmissions found in Toyota Corollas and Starlets.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "965862", "score": 0.6881474256515503, "text": "The Mitsubishi Starion was a two-door, turbocharged four-cylinder rear-wheel drive four-seat hatchback sports car that was manufactured by Mitsubishi from 1982 to 1989. Rebadged variants were marketed in North America as the Conquest under the Chrysler, Dodge, and Plymouth names.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "964464", "score": 0.6874307990074158, "text": "The Scion xB is a compact car (subcompact car in its first generation) made by Toyota for the United States market and sold under their youth-oriented Scion brand. It is a box-shaped, 5-door hatchback.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "559469", "score": 0.6854817867279053, "text": "The Toyota Avalon is a full-size car produced by Toyota in the United States, and is the flagship sedan of Toyota in the United States, Canada, Puerto Rico, and the Middle East. It was also produced in Australia from 2000 until July 2005, when it was replaced in November 2006 by the Toyota Aurion. The first production Avalon rolled off the TMMK assembly line in Georgetown, Kentucky, in September 1994. A second-generation model was released in the United States and Japan in 1999.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "7501244", "score": 0.6807548999786377, "text": "The Toyota Auris is a compact hatchback derived from the Toyota Corolla, manufactured and sold by Toyota. Introduced in 2006, the first generation shared the \"E150\" platform with the Corolla, while the second generation compact five door hatchback and station wagon called the Touring Sports uses the \"E180\" platform. The name \"Auris\" is based on the Latin word for \"gold\", \"\"aurum\"\".", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "6302739", "score": 0.6801655888557434, "text": "The Toyota Sienta is a mini MPV with sliding doors currently sold in Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan, Laos and Thailand. In Kenya and Tanzania, it is a Japanese exported used car. The Sienta was introduced in September 2003, based on the Vitz subcompact car, and is available at all Japanese network dealerships.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "346651", "score": 0.6794372797012329, "text": "The Toyota Prius ( ) is a full hybrid electric automobile developed by Toyota and manufactured by the company since 1997. Initially offered as a 4-door sedan, it has been produced only as a 5-door hatchback since 2003.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac54bcc5542993e66e822ca
What is the name of the Austrian football club from Carinthia who competed for twenty seasons on the second level of the football pyramid and for whom Michael Sollbauer plays midfield?
[ { "id": "23963677", "score": 0.7559044361114502, "text": "Michael Sollbauer (born May 15, 1990) is an Austrian football midfielder who currently plays for Wolfsberger AC." }, { "id": "22619528", "score": 0.6478139162063599, "text": "Wolfsberger AC are an Austrian association football club from Wolfsberg, Carinthia. The club competed twenty seasons on the second level of the Austrian football pyramid. Between the 2007–08 and 2011–12 seasons, Wolfsberger AC entered a cooperation with \"SK St. Andrä\", competing under the name \"WAC/St. Andrä\" during that period. The team is currently called \"RZ Pellets WAC\" for sponsorship reasons." } ]
[ { "id": "895568", "score": 0.6711993217468262, "text": "Fußballklub Austria Wien (] ; known in English as Austria Vienna, and usually shortened to Austria in German-speaking countries), is an Austrian association football club from the capital city of Vienna. It has won the second most Austrian Bundesliga titles - counting 24 since the introduction of the Austrian league in the season 1911-12. Along with its cross-city rival Rapid Wien, it is one of the only sides that have never been relegated from the Austrian top flight. With 27 victories in the Austrian Cup and six in the Austrian Supercup, Austria Wien is also the most successful club in each of those tournaments, and has won the most national titles of any Austrian football club. The club reached the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup final in 1978, and the semi-finals of the European Cup the season after. The club plays at the Franz Horr Stadium, known as the Generali Arena since a 2010 naming rights deal with an Italian insurance company.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "27941823", "score": 0.6636682152748108, "text": "SK Austria Klagenfurt is an Austrian football club, based in the Carinthian capital Klagenfurt, currently playing in the Austrian Football First League.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1946078", "score": 0.6525688171386719, "text": "SV Austria Salzburg is an Austrian association football club, based in the city of Salzburg. The club was formed in 2005 by some supporters of the original SV (Austria) Salzburg after it was renamed FC Red Bull Salzburg by its new owners, who also changed the club's colours from its traditional violet and white to red and white. The club commenced participation in the seventh tier of Austria's national league system in 2006, then rose through four successive championships to the third tier, Regionalliga West, in 2010. In 2015, the club gained promotion to the Erste Liga, one tier below the Austrian Bundesliga, only to be relegated a year later.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "23727677", "score": 0.6365801095962524, "text": "David Solga (born 16 October 1982 in Dortmund) is a German footballer who plays as a midfielder for Borussia Dortmund II.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "51715382", "score": 0.6322584748268127, "text": "Thomas Silberberger (born 3 June 1973) is an Austrian football manager and former footballer who played as a midfielder.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "656932", "score": 0.6287863850593567, "text": "Sportklub Rapid Wien (] ), commonly known as Rapid Vienna, is an Austrian football club playing in the country's capital city of Vienna. Rapid is the most successful Austrian club football club, it has won 32 Austrian championship titles, including the first ever title in the season 1911–12, as well as a German championship in 1941 during Nazi rule. Rapid twice reached the final of the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1985 and 1996, losing on both occasions.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "695226", "score": 0.625725507736206, "text": "The Austria national football team (German: \"Österreichische Fußballnationalmannschaft\" ) is the association football team that represents the country of Austria in international competition and is controlled by the Austrian Football Association (German: Österreichischer Fußballbund).", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "172326", "score": 0.6253305673599243, "text": "Fußball-Club Bayern München e.V., commonly known as FC Bayern München (] ), FCB, Bayern Munich, or FC Bayern, is a German sports club based in Munich, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany. It is best known for its professional football team, which plays in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system, and is the most successful club in German football history, having won a record 27 national titles and 18 national cups.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "224463", "score": 0.6237659454345703, "text": "Carinthia (German: \"Kärnten\" , ] , Slovene: \"Koroška\" ,    , Croatian: \"Koruška\" , Italian: \"Carinzia\" , Hungarian: \"Karintia\" , Czech: \"Korutany\" ) is the southernmost Austrian state or \"Land\". Situated within the Eastern Alps, it is noted for its mountains and lakes. The main language is German. Its regional dialects belong to the Southern Bavarian group. Carinthian Slovene dialects, which predominated in the southern part of the region up to the first half of the 20th century, are now spoken by a small minority.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "410348", "score": 0.6236580014228821, "text": "Fußballclub Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 04 e. V., commonly known as FC Schalke 04 (] ), Schalke or abbreviated as S04 (] ), is a professional German association-football club and multi-sports club originally from the district of Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia. The \"04\" in the club's name derives from its formation in 1904. Schalke has long been one of the most popular professional football teams and multi-sports club in Germany, even though major successes have been rare since the club's heyday in the 1930s and early 1940s. Schalke play in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system. As of December 2015, the club has 140,000 members, making it the second-largest sports club in Germany and the sixth-largest sports club in the world in terms of membership. Other activities offered by the club include athletics (track and field), basketball, handball, table tennis, winter sports and eSports.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "862147", "score": 0.6236010193824768, "text": "Eintracht Frankfurt e.V. (] ) is a German sports club based in Frankfurt, Hesse, that is best known for its association football club, currently playing in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "22629192", "score": 0.6232450008392334, "text": "SV Spittal/Drau is an Austrian association football club, based in Spittal an der Drau, Carinthia. The club founded in 1921 was promoted to the First League (II) in 1982 and won the championship of the 1983–84 season, however playing in the Bundesliga only until its immediate relegation in 1985. Spittal then became a long-term member of the First League until in 1999 the team slipped to the Austrian Regional League Central. In the 2008–09 season they finished 16th continuing their way down to the Kärntner Liga.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "3010856", "score": 0.6229851245880127, "text": "F.C. Südtirol (usually referred to as simply Südtirol or less popularly Südtirol-Alto Adige) is an Italian association football club, based in the city of Bolzano, South Tyrol.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "15451640", "score": 0.6226435303688049, "text": "Sportklub Niederösterreich St. Pölten is an Austrian association football club from Sankt Pölten, capital of the Austrian state of Lower Austria. St. Pölten currently play in the Austrian Bundesliga, which is the top tier of the Austrian football league system.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "34344965", "score": 0.6206374764442444, "text": "Marion Gröbner is an Austrian football midfielder, currently playing in the German 2. Bundesliga for Herforder SV, with whom she has also played the top category. She previously played for SG Ardagger/Neustadtl, SV Neulengbach, Union Kleinmünchen and USC Landhaus in the ÖFB-Frauenliga. In 2008, she was named the .", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "10040599", "score": 0.6206308007240295, "text": "SC Bregenz is an Austrian association football club from Austria, based in the town of Bregenz, which was founded in 1919. They play their home games at the Casino Stadium. They currently participate in the Vorarlbergliga. They participated in the UEFA Intertoto Cup in 2002 and 2004, exiting in the Second and First rounds respectively.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "6983476", "score": 0.6200857758522034, "text": "FC Wacker München is a German association football club of about 200 members based in the Sendling borough of Munich, Bavaria. At their zenith in the 1920s the \"Blue Stars\" twice reached the semi-finals of the German Championship. After World War II, the club spent a year in the first division play, but was primarily a third division side, then the highest amateur level in the country. Following its decline and near bankruptcy in the 1990s the club was reformed and has since then played in the lower amateur divisions. The term \"Wacker\" is German for \"brave\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "3921056", "score": 0.619718074798584, "text": "Ciriaco Sforza (] ; born 2 March 1970) is a Swiss former professional football player and current manager, who played as a midfielder. After beginning his career with Swiss clubs FC Aarau and Grasshopper Club Zürich, he most notably played for Internazionale in Italy, and 1. FC Kaiserslautern, and FC Bayern Munich in Germany. Sforza represented the Swiss national team 79 times, and represented his country at the international 1994 World Cup and Euro 96 tournaments.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "34614053", "score": 0.6189547181129456, "text": "Carina Wenninger is an Austrian football midfielder currently playing for Bayern Munich in the German Bundesliga. She first played the Champions League in 2010.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "47737162", "score": 0.6184625029563904, "text": "Carinthians Soccer Women is an Austrian women's association football club based in Glanegg, a municipality in the district of Feldkirchen in Kärnten, Carinthia. Since 2015 they have played in ÖFB-Frauenliga, the top division of women's football in Austria. The club is known for its cantera policy of bringing young Carinthian players through the ranks, as well as recruiting top Carinthian players from other clubs. Soccer Women official policy is signing players native to or trained in football in the greater Carinthia region, including the Austrian state; and Slovenian Carinthia.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a749e9055429929fddd8483
Which pizza chain has more outlets: Fox's Pizza Den or East of Chicago Pizza?
[ { "id": "11562049", "score": 0.6977759003639221, "text": "Fox's Pizza Den is a pizzeria chain based in Murrysville, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded in 1971 by Jim Fox in Pitcairn, Pennsylvania, and currently has more than 250 locations in 28 U.S. states, all franchise-owned. Fox's Pizza Den has consistently ranked among the Top 25 pizza chains in the world. The Small Business Administration named Jim Fox as one of the country's top entrepreneurs during National Small Business Week, May 5–11, 2002. Since that time, many Fox's Franchises have closed due to a poor business model. The alarming rate of failure lead to the SBA discontinuing the lending of money for Fox's Franchises. Fox's Pizza was ranked \"Best Pizza Franchise\" in 2007." }, { "id": "21331634", "score": 0.74190354347229, "text": "East of Chicago Pizza is a restaurant chain based in Lima, Ohio offering different styles of pizza, buffalo wings, breadsticks, and subs. They have 75 restaurants in Ohio, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, New York, Michigan and South Carolina. The first restaurant was opened in 1982 as the Greenwich Pizza Barn in Greenwich, OH." } ]
[ { "id": "18806867", "score": 0.7122975587844849, "text": "Gino's East is a Chicago-based restaurant chain, notable for its deep-dish pizza (sometimes called Chicago-style pizza), and for its interior walls, which patrons have covered in graffiti and etchings. The restaurant features deep-dish pizza baked in cast-iron pans, as well as sandwiches, soups and salads.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1790687", "score": 0.6125401258468628, "text": "Little Caesar Enterprises Inc. (doing business as Little Caesars) is the third-largest pizza chain in the United States, behind Pizza Hut and Domino's Pizza. It operates and franchises pizza restaurants in the United States and internationally in Asia, the Middle East, Australia, Canada, Latin America and the Caribbean. The company was founded in 1959 and is based in Detroit, Michigan, headquartered in the Fox Theatre building in Downtown. Little Caesar Enterprises, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Ilitch Holdings, Inc.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1580855", "score": 0.6069626808166504, "text": "Uno Pizzeria & Grill (formerly Pizzeria Uno and Uno Chicago Grill), or more informally as Unos, is a franchised pizzeria restaurant chain under the parent company Uno Restaurant Holdings Corporation. Uno Pizzeria and Grill is best known for its Chicago-style deep dish pizza. Ike Sewell opened the first Pizzeria Uno in 1943.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1559548", "score": 0.6007348895072937, "text": "East Side is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the far south side of the city, between the Calumet River and the Illinois-Indiana state line, approximately 13 mi south of Downtown Chicago. The neighborhood has its own park on Lake Michigan, Calumet Park, and its own forest preserve, Eggers Grove Forest Preserve, which neighborhood residents usually call \"Eggers Woods\". It is served by U.S. Highway 12, U.S. Highway 20, and U.S. Highway 41, which are multiplexed in this neighborhood.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "20101815", "score": 0.597915530204773, "text": "Chicago Franchise Systems, Inc. franchises operates Italian-based Chicago-style restaurants in Illinois, Georgia, California and Missouri which specialize in Chicago-style cuisine They have operated since 1990, when they took over the popular Nancy's Pizza chain of pizzerias. Nancy's itself was started in 1971 by Nancy and Rocco Palese, a couple who claims to have invented the concept of stuffed pizza. Today, there are 36 Nancy's locations in Chicago metropolitan area, as well as two location in the Atlanta, Georgia area, and one in the Los Angeles, CA area. CFS, Inc. operates Al's Beef, a popular Italian beef restaurant that is extremely well known in downtown Chicago and is regarded as one of the best beef sandwiches in the country. CFS, Inc. just launched Doughocracy Pizza + Brews, a fast casual pizza place that gives customers the \"Freedom to Choose\" their own toppings on a hand stretched pizza crust that can be paired with local craft beers. There are two Doughocracy restaurants, one in Geneva, Illinois and one in University City, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "2556671", "score": 0.5935149788856506, "text": "Portillo's is an American restaurant chain that specializes in serving Chicago-style food such as hot dogs, Maxwell Street Polish, and Italian Beef. The company was founded by Dick Portillo in 1963 in Villa Park, Illinois under the name \"The Dog House\".", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "51935292", "score": 0.5904008746147156, "text": "Sarpino's Pizzeria is a fast food restaurant chain specializing in pizza, with international operations headquartered in Singapore and U.S. operations headquartered in the Chicago suburb of Lincolnshire, Illinois.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "110970", "score": 0.5896781086921692, "text": "East Dundee is a village in Kane County with a small section in Cook County. The population was 2,860 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "16958289", "score": 0.5893382430076599, "text": "Fox Park is a neighborhood of St. Louis, Missouri. The neighborhood borders are Jefferson Avenue to the east, Interstate 44 to the north, Gravois Avenue to the south and Nebraska Avenue to the west. Surrounding neighborhoods include the Gate District, Compton Heights, Tower Grove East, Benton Park West and McKinley Heights.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "1574482", "score": 0.5820072889328003, "text": "East Side Mario's is a Canadian chain of casual dining restaurants, managed by its parent holding company Prime Restaurants. The restaurant specializes in Italian-American cuisine. Individual locations aim to recreate the historic ambience found at the corner of Canal Street and Mulberry Street in Lower Manhattan. The brand is marketed as \"A taste of little Italy\". It is best recognized by its old logo featuring the Statue of Liberty holding a large tomato instead of a torch, as well as the jingle containing the catch phrase \"Hey, budda boom budda bing\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "14525977", "score": 0.579498827457428, "text": "La Fox is a station on Metra's Union Pacific/West Line, located in La Fox, Illinois, an unincorporated area in Kane County, Illinois. The station is 40.9 mi away from Ogilvie Transportation Center, the eastern terminus of the West Line. In Metra's zone-based fare system, La Fox is in zone I.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "30148852", "score": 0.5749855637550354, "text": "Patxi's is a small pizzeria chain based in the San Francisco Bay Area, founded in San Francisco, California by William Freeman and Francisco “Patxi” Azpiroz. They specialize in Chicago-style pizza. Current locations include Palo Alto, Campbell, Lafayette, San Francisco, Greenbrae, San Jose, Seattle, and Denver. In April, 2014, Patxi's announced plans to open sixty new stores over the next five years. On November 6, 2015, Patxi's partnered with UberEATS to offer $10.00 cheese pizzas that were delivered in a box that said \"Little Nero's\" to honor the twenty-fifth anniversary of the release of the comedy film \"Home Alone\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1408926", "score": 0.5730717778205872, "text": "WFLD, virtual channel 32 (UHF digital channel 31), is a Fox owned-and-operated television station licensed to Chicago, Illinois, United States. The station is owned by the Fox Television Stations division of 21st Century Fox, and operates as part of a television duopoly with Gary, Indiana-licensed primary CW affiliate and secondary MyNetworkTV owned-and-operated station WPWR-TV (channel 50). The two stations share studio and office facilities located at Michigan Plaza on North Michigan Avenue in the Chicago Loop; WFLD's transmitter is based at the Willis Tower on South Wacker Drive in the Loop business district. On cable, the station can be seen on Comcast Xfinity channel 12 in most parts of the Chicago area.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "9023815", "score": 0.5714736580848694, "text": "East Grove Street District (Bloomington, Illinois)", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "32983165", "score": 0.5701383948326111, "text": "Tru is a French restaurant located in the Streeterville neighborhood in Chicago. Tru was opened in 1999 by Rick Tramonto and Gale Gand with the backing of Rich Melman's Lettuce Entertain You Enterprises. It was a Michelin one-star restaurant since the Chicago guidebook's inception in 2011; in 2017 the restaurant was awarded two Michelin stars. Since 2008, the Executive Chef is Anthony Martin.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "38399743", "score": 0.5698460340499878, "text": "The Chicago Pizza Pie Factory was a chain of pizza restaurants. The chain originated in Crown Passage (off Pall Mall) as The Chicago Pizza Pie Factory and was started by entrepreneur Bob Payton in 1976-7. The London establishment also had a bar. This was the start of a series of restaurants forming the My Kinda Town chain. The chain opened restaurants in places such as Paris and Barcelona, where they operated successfully for several decades. The Paris site now houses a Burger King.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "19585764", "score": 0.5683168172836304, "text": "Giordano's is a pizzeria that specializes in Chicago-style stuffed pizza.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "13616850", "score": 0.5677446722984314, "text": "Lou Malnati's Pizzeria is an American Chicago-style pizza restaurant chain headquartered in Northbrook, Illinois. It was founded by the son of Rudy Malnati, who was instrumental in developing the recipe for Chicago-style pizza, and it has become one of the Chicago area's best-known local lines of pizza restaurants. Lou Malnati's operates a division of its company called Lou Malnati's Presents Tastes of Chicago, a partnership with Portillo's Restaurants and Eli's Cheesecake, which ships Chicago-style cuisine nationally.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "18316454", "score": 0.5662229657173157, "text": "La Fox is an unincorporated community in Blackberry Township, Kane County, Illinois, United States. The community is located four miles west of Geneva and five miles east of Elburn. It serves as a station on Metra's Union Pacific/West Line.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "4403839", "score": 0.5656996369361877, "text": "The Fox & Goose is a shopping district in Ward End, Birmingham, England, at the eastern end of Washwood Heath Road. It is named after the public house there. It also is the point where Ward End and Hodge Hill end and Stechford begins.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab1e05f5542993be8fa9868
What type of salad is traditionally prepared tableside and utilizes coddled eggs in the dressing?
[ { "id": "220709", "score": 0.7191678881645203, "text": "In cooking, coddled eggs are gently or lightly cooked eggs. They can be partially cooked, mostly cooked, or hardly cooked at all (as in the eggs used to make Caesar salad dressing, which are only slightly poached for a thicker end-product). Poached eggs are eggs that, arguably, are coddled in a very specific way: they are very gently cooked, in simmering water." }, { "id": "6880", "score": 0.7133268117904663, "text": "A Caesar salad is a salad of romaine lettuce and croutons dressed with parmesan cheese, lemon juice, olive oil, egg, Worcestershire sauce, garlic, and black pepper. It is traditionally prepared tableside." } ]
[ { "id": "425055", "score": 0.7519353628158569, "text": "Egg salad is part of a tradition of salads involving eggs mixed with seasonings in the form of herbs, spices, and other foods, and bound with mayonnaise. Its siblings include chicken salad, crab salad, ham salad, lobster salad, and tuna salad.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "4153705", "score": 0.7222965955734253, "text": "Chef salad (or chef's salad) is an American salad consisting of hard-boiled eggs; one or more varieties of meat, such as ham, turkey, chicken, or roast beef; tomatoes; cucumbers; and cheese; all placed upon a bed of tossed lettuce or other leaf vegetables. Several early recipes also include anchovies. A variety of dressings are used with this salad.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "16651451", "score": 0.7154321074485779, "text": "Ham salad is a traditional Anglo-American salad. Ham salad resembles chicken salad, egg salad, and tuna salad (as well as starch-based salads like potato salad, macaroni salad, and pea salad): the primary ingredient, ham, is mixed with smaller amounts of chopped vegetables or relishes, and the whole is bound with liberal amounts of a mayonnaise, salad cream, or other similar style of salad dressing, such as Miracle Whip.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "23613409", "score": 0.6926096081733704, "text": "Esqueixada (] ) is a traditional Catalan dish, a salad of shredded salt cod, tomatoes, onions, olive oil and vinegar, salt, and sometimes a garnish of olives or hard-boiled eggs. Specific recipes vary, with some including ingredients such as red or green bell peppers. Esqueixada is particularly popular in warm weather and is sometimes considered a summertime dish.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "53813973", "score": 0.6696587800979614, "text": "Blunkett salad (Arabic: سلطة بلانكيت‎ ‎ ) is an Arab salad typically consists of bread, horseradish, eggs and tuna.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "928546", "score": 0.6686540246009827, "text": "Coddle (sometimes Dublin coddle) is an Irish dish which is often made to use up leftovers, and therefore without a specific recipe. However, it most commonly consists of layers of roughly sliced bangers (pork sausages) and rashers (thinly sliced, somewhat-fatty back bacon) with chunky potatoes, sliced onion, salt, pepper, and a herb (parsley or chives). Traditionally, it can also include barley and Guinness.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "199795", "score": 0.6684976816177368, "text": "Potato salad is a dish made from boiled potatoes and a variety of other ingredients. It is generally considered a side dish, as it usually accompanies the main course. Potato salad is widely believed to have originated in Germany from where is spread widely throughout Europe and later to European colonies. American potato salad most likely originated from recipes brought to the U.S. by way of German and European settlers during the nineteenth century. American-style potato salad is served cold or at room temperature. Ingredients often include mayonnaise or a mayonnaise-like substitute (such as yogurt or sour cream), herbs, and vegetables (such as onion and celery.) German-style potato salad is generally served warm and is typically made with vinegar or olive oil, herbs and bacon.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "6984468", "score": 0.6679158806800842, "text": "Pasta salad (Pasta fredda) is a dish prepared with one or more types of pasta, usually chilled, and most often tossed in a vinegar, oil, or mayonnaise-based dressing. It is typically served as an appetizer or a main course. Pasta fredda is often regarded as a spring or summertime meal, but can be served year-round.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1335791", "score": 0.6665428876876831, "text": "The Cobb salad is a main-dish American garden salad typically made with chopped salad greens (iceberg lettuce, watercress, endives and Romaine lettuce), tomato, crisp bacon, boiled, grilled or roasted (but not fried) chicken breast, hard-boiled eggs, avocado, chives, Roquefort cheese, and red-wine vinaigrette. Black olives are also often included.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "61950", "score": 0.6623293161392212, "text": "A salad is a dish consisting of a mixture of small pieces of food, usually featuring vegetables. They are typically served at room temperature or chilled, with notable exceptions such as south German potato salad which is served warm. Salads may contain virtually any type of ready-to-eat food.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "23282625", "score": 0.6553940773010254, "text": "Dessert salads are dishes made with jellos, whipped toppings, fruits, vegetables, mayonnaise, and various other ingredients. These salads are served at some buffet and cafeterias, and are also served at potlucks and parties. They can be prepared ahead of time and are transportable. They include sweet ingredients, but are not always served as desserts, and are sometimes considered more generally in the salad grouping and served with the main meal rather than as a dessert. The fruit and vegetable ingredients are often canned, but fresh ingredients can also be used.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1187792", "score": 0.6553120613098145, "text": "Deviled eggs (US) or devilled eggs (UK), also known as stuffed eggs, Russian eggs, or dressed eggs are hard-boiled eggs that have been shelled, cut in half, and filled with a paste made from the egg yolks mixed with other ingredients such as mayonnaise and mustard. They are generally served cold as a side dish, appetizer or a main course, often for holidays or parties.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "4151690", "score": 0.6552754044532776, "text": "Chicken salad is any salad with chicken as a main ingredient. Other common ingredients may include mayonnaise, hard-boiled egg, celery, onion, pepper, pickles (or pickle relish) and a variety of mustards.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1310911", "score": 0.654695451259613, "text": "Fruit salad is a dish consisting of various kinds of fruit, sometimes served in a liquid, either in their own juices or a syrup. When served as an appetizer or as a dessert, a fruit salad is sometimes known as a fruit cocktail or fruit cup. In different forms fruit salad can be served as an appetizer, a side-salad, or a dessert.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "198466", "score": 0.6523343324661255, "text": "A Waldorf salad is a salad generally made of fresh apples, celery, grapes and walnuts, dressed in mayonnaise, and usually served on a bed of lettuce as an appetizer or a light meal or with Yorkshire puddings.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "20755581", "score": 0.6519371271133423, "text": "Seven-layer salad is an American dish that includes a colorful combination of seven layers of ingredients: iceberg lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, sweet peas, hard boiled eggs, sharp cheddar cheese, and bacon pieces. The salad is topped with a mayonnaise-based dressing and sometimes sour cream is added. It is often served in a glass bowl or large pan so the layers can be observed. The dish is often associated with potlucks, picnics, and barbecues, where a large gathering of people takes place and many people need to be fed. There are many variants on the seven-layer salad and it can be made with additional (or sometimes fewer) layers, making it (for example) an eight-layer salad instead.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "36643469", "score": 0.6511979103088379, "text": "Frogeye salad (alt. Frog-eye salad, Frog's eye salad) is a type of pasta salad. It is made with acini di pepe pasta, whipped topping and egg yolks. Fruit, such as mandarin oranges and pineapples, are often mixed in, and it is sometimes topped with marshmallows.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "23421937", "score": 0.6494523882865906, "text": "Dressed herring, colloquially known as \"herring under a fur coat\" (Russian: Селёдка под шубой , \"selyodka pod shuboy\" or just Russian: Шуба , \"shuba\" ) is a layered salad composed of diced pickled herring covered with layers of grated boiled vegetables (potatoes, carrots, beet roots), chopped onions, and mayonnaise. Some variations of this dish include a layer of fresh grated apple", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "481569", "score": 0.6493514180183411, "text": "Russian dressing is a salad dressing invented in Nashua, New Hampshire, by James E. Colburn, likely in the 1910s. Typically piquant, it is today characteristically made of a blend of mayonnaise and ketchup complemented with such additional ingredients as horseradish, pimentos, chives and spices. It is unknown either in authentic or modern Russian cuisine.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "22690959", "score": 0.6491267085075378, "text": "Salad is any of a wide variety of dishes including: green salads; vegetable salads; salads of pasta, legumes, or grains; mixed salads incorporating meat, poultry, or seafood; and fruit salads. They include a mixture of cold or hot foods, often including vegetables and/or fruits.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae4045755429970de88d84d
The 1948–49 New York Knicks season was the third season for the team in the Basketball Association of America (BAA), which later became the National Basketball Association (NBA),New York qualified for the playoffs, and defeated which American Basketball League (1944–47) team, and later, a Basketball Association of America (1947–49), and (beginning in 1949, following the BAA's absorption of the National Basketball League) a National Basketball Association team based in Baltimore?
[ { "id": "19963438", "score": 0.8053247928619385, "text": "The 1948–49 New York Knicks season was the third season for the team in the Basketball Association of America (BAA), which later became the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Knicks had a 32–28 record in 1948–49 and finished second in the Eastern Division, six games behind the Washington Capitols. New York qualified for the playoffs, and defeated the Baltimore Bullets 2–1 in a best-of-three series to earn a place in the Eastern Division Finals. In the division championship series, the Knicks lost to the Capitols, two games to one. Before the 1949–50 season, the BAA merged with the National Basketball League to form the NBA." }, { "id": "775304", "score": 0.7626336216926575, "text": "The Baltimore Bullets were an American Basketball League (1944–47) team, and later, a Basketball Association of America (1947–49), and (beginning in 1949, following the BAA's absorption of the National Basketball League) a National Basketball Association team based in Baltimore. The team folded November 27, 1954 with a 3–11 record, making the Bullets the last NBA franchise to do so, as of 2016. Out of all defunct NBA teams, the Bullets were members of the association for the longest time and the only defunct team to win a championship." } ]
[ { "id": "8570186", "score": 0.7560024857521057, "text": "The 1948 BAA Playoffs was the postseason tournament following the Basketball Association of America 1947–48 season. (Following its third, 1948–49 season, the BAA and National Basketball League merged to create the National Basketball Association or NBA.) The tournament concluded with the Baltimore Bullets defeating the Philadelphia Warriors 4 games to 2 in the BAA Finals.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "25073264", "score": 0.7540858387947083, "text": "The Basketball Association of America (BAA) was a professional basketball league in North America, founded in 1946. Following its third season, 1948–49, the BAA and the National Basketball League (NBL) merged to create the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "72855", "score": 0.7533271312713623, "text": "The New York Knickerbockers, commonly referred to as the Knicks, are an American professional basketball team based in New York City. The Knicks compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden, located in the borough of Manhattan. They are one of two NBA teams located in New York City; the other is the Brooklyn Nets. The team, established by Ned Irish in 1946, was one of the founding members of the Basketball Association of America (BAA), which became the NBA after merging with the rival National Basketball League (NBL) in 1949. Along with the Boston Celtics, the Knicks are one of only two original NBA teams still located in its original city.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "3592639", "score": 0.7527406811714172, "text": "The 1947–48 BAA season was the second season of the Basketball Association of America. (Following its third, 1948–49 season, the BAA and National Basketball League merged to create the National Basketball Association or NBA.) The postseason tournament at its conclusion, the 1948 BAA Playoffs, ended with the Baltimore Bullets winning the BAA Championship, beating the Philadelphia Warriors 4 games to 2 in the BAA Finals.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "3592546", "score": 0.7494192719459534, "text": "The 1948–49 BAA season was the third and final season of the Basketball Association of America. (Later that year the BAA and National Basketball League merged to create the National Basketball Association or NBA.) The postseason tournament at its conclusion, the 1949 BAA Playoffs, ended with the Minneapolis Lakers winning the BAA Championship, beating the Washington Capitols 4 games to 2 in the BAA Finals.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "4901101", "score": 0.7469576597213745, "text": "The 1949 BAA Finals was the championship round following the Basketball Association of America 1948–49 season, its third and last. (Later that year the BAA and National Basketball League merged to create the National Basketball Association or NBA.)", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "5680565", "score": 0.7353993654251099, "text": "The Baltimore Orioles were an American basketball team based in Baltimore, Maryland that was a member of the American Basketball League.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "775334", "score": 0.7291083335876465, "text": "The Denver Nuggets were a professional basketball team based in Denver, Colorado. The Nuggets joined the National Basketball League (NBL) for the 1948–49 season, and then joined the National Basketball Association when the NBL was absorbed by the Basketball Association of America to create the NBA for the 1949–50 season. The Nuggets were the first major professional sports franchise in Colorado, and the first NBA franchise west of the Mississippi.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "17593082", "score": 0.7223642468452454, "text": "The 1948–49 Boston Celtics season was the third season of the Boston Celtics in the Basketball Association of America (BAA/NBA).", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "240980", "score": 0.7203858494758606, "text": "The National Basketball League (NBL) was a professional men's basketball league in the United States established in 1937. After the 1948–49 season, its twelfth, it merged with the Basketball Association of America (BAA) to create the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "19963248", "score": 0.7154513597488403, "text": "The 1947–48 New York Knicks season was the second season for the team in the Basketball Association of America (BAA), which later became known as the National Basketball Association. The Knicks finished in second place in the Eastern Division with a 26–22 record and qualified for the BAA Playoffs. In the first round, New York was eliminated by the Baltimore Bullets in a best-of-three series, two games to one. Carl Braun was the team's scoring leader during the season.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "8616855", "score": 0.7040109038352966, "text": "The 1947 BAA Playoffs was the postseason tournament that followed the inaugural Basketball Association of America 1946–47 season. (After its 1948–49 season, the BAA merged with the older National Basketball League to create the National Basketball Association or NBA.) The tournament concluded with the Philadelphia Warriors defeating the Chicago Stags, 4 games to 1, in the BAA Finals.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "8569886", "score": 0.703532338142395, "text": "The 1949 BAA Playoffs was the postseason tournament following the Basketball Association of America 1948–49 season, its third and last. (Later that year the BAA and National Basketball League merged to create the National Basketball Association or NBA.) The tournament concluded with the Western Division champion Minneapolis Lakers defeating the Eastern Division champion Washington Capitols 4 games to 2 in the BAA Finals.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "19353310", "score": 0.6999898552894592, "text": "The New York Knickerbockers are an American professional basketball team based in New York City. They are a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). They play their home games at Madison Square Garden. The franchise's official name \"Knickerbockers\" came from the style of pants Dutch settlers wore when they came to America. Having joined the Basketball Association of America (BAA), the predecessor of the NBA, in 1946, the Knicks remain as one of the oldest teams in the NBA. During Red Holzman's tenure, the franchise won its only two NBA championships, the 1970 NBA Finals and the 1973 NBA Finals.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "36239094", "score": 0.6981791853904724, "text": "The 1948–49 BAA season was the Jets' 1st and only season in the NBA/BAA and 8th and final season as a franchise. After the season, the NBL would merge with the BAA to form the NBA. As a result, the Jets ceased operations and were subsequently replaced by the Indianapolis Olympians.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "3592322", "score": 0.6970946788787842, "text": "The 1949–50 NBA season was the inaugural season of the National Basketball Association, which was created in 1949 by merger of the 3-year-old BAA and 12-year-old NBL. The postseason tournament at its conclusion, the 1950 NBA Playoffs, ended with the Minneapolis Lakers winning the NBA Championship, beating the Syracuse Nationals 4 games to 2 in the NBA Finals.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "29198124", "score": 0.6969215869903564, "text": "The Celtics–Knicks rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Boston Celtics and the New York Knicks. The Celtics and Knicks are two of only three remaining charter franchises (the other being the Golden State Warriors) from the inaugural Basketball Association of America, which began operations in 1946.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "15679508", "score": 0.6955354809761047, "text": "The New York Knickerbockers, better known as the New York Knicks, are a professional basketball team based in New York City that competes in the National Basketball Association (NBA). An original member of the NBA, the Knicks play in the Eastern Conference's Atlantic Division. In its 71 seasons, the franchise has reached the NBA Finals eight times and won two championships. As of the end of the 2016–17 season, New York has won more than 2,700 regular season games, and the team has the fourth-highest victory total in NBA history. Since 1968, the Knicks have played home games at Madison Square Garden.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "72852", "score": 0.6953630447387695, "text": "The Brooklyn Nets are an American professional basketball team based in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The Nets compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games at Barclays Center. They are one of two NBA teams located in New York City; the other are the New York Knicks. The team was established in 1967 as a charter franchise of the NBA's rival league, the American Basketball Association (ABA). They played in New Jersey as the New Jersey Americans during their first season, before moving to Long Island in 1968 and changing their name to the New York Nets. During this time, the Nets won two ABA championships (in 1974 and 1976). In 1976, the ABA merged with the NBA, and the Nets were absorbed into the NBA along with three other ABA teams (the San Antonio Spurs, Indiana Pacers and Denver Nuggets, all of whom remain in the league today).", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "36032301", "score": 0.6940696239471436, "text": "The 1948–49 BAA season was the Warriors' 3rd season in the NBA.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab7d9b0554299366779401d
The first leg of the 1996 UEFA Cup Final was played at which stadium located in Munich, Germany?
[ { "id": "11710538", "score": 0.8335537314414978, "text": "The 1996 UEFA Cup Final was a two-legged football match contested by Bayern Munich of Germany and Bordeaux of France to determine the winner of the 1995–96 UEFA Cup. The first leg was played at the Olympiastadion in Munich on 1 May 1996, and the second leg was played two weeks later at Parc Lescure in Bordeaux. Bayern won the first leg 2–0 and the second leg 3–1 to record a 5–1 aggregate victory. This was the only final contested in the 1990s without the presence of at least one Serie A team." }, { "id": "928245", "score": 0.7292850613594055, "text": "Olympiastadion (] ; English: Olympic Stadium) is a stadium located in Munich, Germany. Situated at the heart of the \"Olympiapark München\" in northern Munich, the stadium was built as the main venue for the 1972 Summer Olympics." } ]
[ { "id": "18024461", "score": 0.754772424697876, "text": "The UEFA Euro 1996 Final was a football match played on 30 June 1996 at Wembley Stadium in London, England, to determine the winner of UEFA Euro 1996. The match featured tournament favourites Germany, who knocked out hosts England in the previous round, and Czech Republic, playing in only their first European Championship since the break-up of Czechoslovakia. Both teams had qualified for the knockout stage from Group C of the tournament's group stage, with Germany winning 2–0 in the teams' earlier meeting.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "19740728", "score": 0.7373241186141968, "text": "The 1996 DFB-Pokal Final decided the winner of the 1995–96 DFB-Pokal, the 53rd season of Germany's premier knockout football cup competition. It was played on 25 May 1996 at the Olympiastadion in Berlin. 1. FC Kaiserslautern won the match 1–0 against Karlsruher SC to claim their second cup title.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "30037953", "score": 0.7154803276062012, "text": "The 1996 Bulgarian Cup Final was played at the Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia on May 1, 1996, and was contested between the sides of Slavia Sofia and Levski Sofia. The match was won by Slavia Sofia.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "10282837", "score": 0.7123950719833374, "text": "The 1976 European Cup Final was a football match held at Hampden Park, Glasgow, on 12 May 1976, that saw Bayern Munich of West Germany defeat Saint-Étienne of France 1–0.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "555876", "score": 0.7111055254936218, "text": "The 1996 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as Euro 96, was the 10th UEFA European Championship, a quadrennial football tournament contested by European nations and organised by UEFA. It took place in England from 8 to 30 June 1996.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "31757701", "score": 0.7093315124511719, "text": "The 1996 Svenska Cupen final took place on 23 May 1996 at Gamla Ullevi in Gothenburg. The match was contested by Allsvenskan sides AIK and Malmö FF. AIK played their first final since 1985 and their 10th final in total, Malmö FF played their first final since 1989 and their 17th final in total. A golden goal in extra time secured AIKs fifth cup title.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "5344766", "score": 0.705441415309906, "text": "The 1995–96 UEFA Cup was won by Bayern Munich on aggregate over Bordeaux. Girondins de Bordeaux went to the finals all the way from the 1995 UEFA Intertoto Cup.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "34260010", "score": 0.7041829824447632, "text": "The knockout stage of the 1996–97 UEFA Champions League began on 5 March 1997 and ended with the final at the Olympiastadion in Munich on 28 May 1997. The top two teams from each of the four groups in the group stage competed in the knockout stage. The draw for the quarter-finals was performed before the start of the group stage, with the winners of each group drawn against the runners-up from another; group A was paired with group B, and group C with group D. For the semi-finals, the winners of each tie between teams from groups A and B played against the winners of the corresponding tie between teams from groups C and D.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "28978098", "score": 0.7008626461029053, "text": "Standings and results for Group 1 of the UEFA Euro 1996 qualifying tournament.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "11829996", "score": 0.6985429525375366, "text": "The 1996 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final was a football match contested between Paris Saint-Germain of France and Rapid Wien of Austria. It was the final match of the 1995–96 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and the 36th Cup Winners' Cup Final. The final was held at King Baudouin Stadium in Brussels on 8 May 1996. Paris Saint-Germain won the match 1–0, thanks to a free kick from Bruno N'Gotty.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "34257269", "score": 0.6934005618095398, "text": "The knockout stage of the 1995–96 UEFA Champions League began on 6 March 1996 and ended with the final at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome on 22 May 1996. The top two teams from each of the four groups in the group stage competed in the knockout stage. For the quarter-finals, each group winner was randomly drawn against the runner-up from another group. The four quarter-final winners were then drawn together for the semi-finals, the winners of which contested the final.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "18749551", "score": 0.6899393796920776, "text": "The UEFA Super Cup is an annual association football match contested between the winners of the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. Established in 1972, it was contested between the winners of the European Cup (or UEFA Champions League since 1993) and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup until 1999, when the latter was discontinued by UEFA. The last Super Cup disputed in this format was the 1999 UEFA Super Cup between Lazio and Manchester United, which Lazio won 1–0. The competition was originally played over two legs, one at each participating club's stadium in the winter months, but since the 1998 edition, it consists of a single match played at a neutral venue in August. Between 1998 and 2012, the Stade Louis II in Monaco hosted the Super Cup, but since 2013, it has taken place every year at a different stadium across Europe.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1363716", "score": 0.6878988146781921, "text": "Allianz Arena ] is a football stadium in Munich, Bavaria, Germany with a 75,000 seating capacity. Widely known for its exterior of inflated ETFE plastic panels, it is the first stadium in the world with a full colour changing exterior. Located at 25 Werner-Heisenberg-Allee at the northern edge of Munich's Schwabing-Freimann borough on the Fröttmaning Heath, it is the second-largest arena in Germany behind Signal Iduna Park in Dortmund.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "3991390", "score": 0.6868951916694641, "text": "FC Bayern Munich is a German sports club based in Munich, Bavaria. It is best known for its professional football team, which plays in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system, and is the most successful club in German football history, having won a record 26 national titles and 18 national cups.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "3731715", "score": 0.6850125789642334, "text": "The 1996–97 UEFA Champions League was the 42nd season of UEFA's premier European club football tournament, the fifth since its rebranding as the UEFA Champions League, and the last involving only clubs that were champions of their domestic leagues. The tournament was won by Borussia Dortmund in a 3–1 final victory against defending champions Juventus. It was their only title in the tournament to date, and the first title for Germany since its reunification in 1990.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "2978667", "score": 0.683956503868103, "text": "The UEFA Europa League, formerly the UEFA Cup, is an association football competition established in 1971 by UEFA. It is considered the second most important international competition for European clubs, after the UEFA Champions League. Clubs qualify for the Europa League based on their performance in national leagues and cup competitions. For the first 25 years of the competition, the final was contested over two legs, one at each participating club's stadium, but in 1998, Internazionale defeated Lazio in the competition's first single-legged final held at a neutral venue, the Parc des Princes in Paris. Tottenham Hotspur won the inaugural competition in 1972, defeating Wolverhampton Wanderers 3–2 on aggregate. Nine finals have featured teams from the same national association: Italy (1990, 1991, 1995 and 1998), Spain (2007 and 2012), England (1972), Germany (1980) and Portugal (2011).", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "172326", "score": 0.6834724545478821, "text": "Fußball-Club Bayern München e.V., commonly known as FC Bayern München (] ), FCB, Bayern Munich, or FC Bayern, is a German sports club based in Munich, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany. It is best known for its professional football team, which plays in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system, and is the most successful club in German football history, having won a record 27 national titles and 18 national cups.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "33688542", "score": 0.6824061870574951, "text": "Svenska Cupen 1995-96 was the forty-first season of the main Swedish football Cup. The competition was concluded on 23 May 1996 with the Final held in Gamla Ullevi, Göteborg. AIK won 1-0 (golden goal) against Malmö FF before an attendance of 2,745 spectators. A different format was used for the competition with the number of teams entered reduced by almost half compared with the previous year and the third round was run on a group basis.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "32017881", "score": 0.681708574295044, "text": "The match for the 7th Dutch Supercup (Johan Cruijff-schaal I) was held on 18 August 1996 in the Amsterdam Arena in Amsterdam. This was the first Supercup game to be played under the title Johan Cruijff Shield (Dutch: \"Johan Cruijff-schaal\"), with former editions being played under the name Dutch Supercup (Dutch: \"Nederlandse Supercup\"). This was also the first Supercup game to be held in the Amsterdam Arena. From this year on each Supercup game will be played there, while each KNVB Cup final will be played at de Kuip, Rotterdam.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "13355837", "score": 0.6793811917304993, "text": "The 1995 UEFA Cup Final was played between two Italian teams Juventus and Parma, and was played over two legs. The first match between these two sides was played at the Stadio Ennio Tardini and it ended in a 1–0 victory for the home team. The following leg was then played at the San Siro in Milan with this encounter ending in a 1–1 draw for the home side. This was also Parma's very first UEFA Cup final victory, with Juventus having won several in the past.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae2331e5542992decbdcc4d
What is the total land area of the airport at which the Continental Airlines Flight 1404 crash happened?
[ { "id": "20798013", "score": 0.7483752369880676, "text": "Continental Airlines Flight 1404 was a Continental Airlines flight from Denver International Airport in Denver, Colorado, United States to George Bush Intercontinental Airport in Houston, Texas. On the evening of December 20, 2008, the flight crashed while taking off from Denver resulting in 2 critical injuries, 36 non-critical injuries and a hull loss of the Boeing 737-524 aircraft." }, { "id": "263648", "score": 0.6554463505744934, "text": "Denver International Airport (DEN), (IATA: DEN, ICAO: KDEN, FAA LID: DEN) , is an airport in Denver, Colorado, United States. At 33,531 acres (52.4 sq mi), it is the largest airport in the United States by total land area. Runway 16R/34L, with a length of 16000 ft , is the longest public use runway in the United States. As of 2016, DEN was the 18th busiest airport in the world and the sixth busiest in the United States by passenger traffic with over 58 million passengers. It also has the third largest domestic connection network in the country. s of 2017 , the airport features 135 gates spread out over three detached, yet internally connected, linear concourses (A, B & C)." } ]
[ { "id": "8179507", "score": 0.7029607892036438, "text": "Continental Express Flight 2574 (Jetlink 2574) was a scheduled domestic passenger airline flight operated by Britt Airways from Laredo International Airport in Laredo, Texas, to Houston Intercontinental Airport (IAH) (now called George Bush Intercontinental Airport) in Houston, Texas. On September 11, 1991, the Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia, registered N33701, crashed while the turboprop aircraft was en route to Houston, killing all 14 people on board. The aircraft wreckage hit an area near Eagle Lake, Texas which is located approximately 65 miles (105 km) west-southwest of IAH.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "264236", "score": 0.6854936480522156, "text": "St. Louis Lambert International Airport (IATA: STL, ICAO: KSTL, FAA LID: STL) is an international airport serving Greater St. Louis, Missouri, United States. It is 14 mi northwest of downtown St. Louis in unincorporated St. Louis County between Berkeley and Bridgeton. Commonly named Lambert Field, it is the largest and busiest airport in Missouri with 270 daily departures to over 80 domestic and international locations. In 2016, 13.9 million passengers traveled through the airport. Lambert-St. Louis serves as a hub for Air Choice One and Cape Air. It is a focus city for Southwest Airlines, and was a former hub for Trans World Airlines and later for American Airlines.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1849685", "score": 0.6854884028434753, "text": "Continental Airlines Flight 11, registration N70775, was a Boeing 707 aircraft which exploded in the vicinity of Centerville, Iowa, while en route from O'Hare Airport, Chicago, Illinois, to Kansas City, Missouri, on May 22, 1962. The aircraft crashed in a clover field near Unionville, in Putnam County, Missouri, killing all 45 crew and passengers on board. The investigation determined the cause of the crash was a suicide bombing committed as insurance fraud. The plane had been hijacked to Cuba the previous year as Flight 54.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "211579", "score": 0.6801124215126038, "text": "Logan International Airport (IATA: BOS, ICAO: KBOS, FAA LID: BOS) , officially known as General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport, is an international airport located in the East Boston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, United States (and partly in the town of Winthrop, Massachusetts). It covers 2384 acre , has six runways and four passenger terminals, and employs an estimated 16,000 people. It is the largest airport in the New England region and 17th-busiest airport in the United States, with 33.5 million total passengers in 2015. It is named after General Edward Lawrence Logan. In 2016, Massport reported an 8.5% increase in passenger traffic comparing 2015 to 2016, giving the airport a total of about 36.3 million passengers.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "54249836", "score": 0.6760265231132507, "text": "FedEx Express Flight 1406 was a cargo flight from Memphis International Airport, Memphis, Tennessee, to Logan International Airport in Boston, Massachusetts, when it suffered a cargo fire in-flight over New York. The three crew members on board successfully made an emergency landing at Stewart International Airport, New Windsor. After the evacuation, the DC-10 was consumed by fire. After extensive investigation, the National Transportation Safety Board was unable to determine what caused the fire. Nevertheless, the Federal Aviation Administration made recommendations to prevent similar incidents from occurring in the future.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "2233562", "score": 0.6712745428085327, "text": "Continental Airlines Flight 1713 was a commercial airline flight which crashed while taking off in a snowstorm from Stapleton International Airport in Denver, Colorado on November 15, 1987. The Douglas DC-9 was operated by Continental Airlines and was a scheduled flight to Boise, Idaho. Twenty-five passengers and three crew members died in the crash.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "21517090", "score": 0.6704396605491638, "text": "Colgan Air Flight 3407, marketed as Continental Connection under a codeshare agreement with Continental Airlines, was a scheduled passenger flight from Newark, New Jersey, to Buffalo, New York, which crashed on February 12, 2009. The aircraft, a Bombardier Dash-8 Q400, entered an aerodynamic stall from which it did not recover and crashed into a house in Clarence Center, New York at 10:17 p.m. EST (03:17 UTC), killing all 49 passengers and crew on board, as well as one person inside the house.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "23461854", "score": 0.6673881411552429, "text": "Continental Airlines Flight 1883 was a Boeing 757 which mistakenly landed on a taxiway at Newark Liberty International Airport on the evening of October 28, 2006. There were no reported injuries or damage, but the narrowly-averted disaster was investigated by the National Transportation Safety Board, and caused the Federal Aviation Administration to reevaluate and modify air and ground safety procedures at and around Newark Airport.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "6500103", "score": 0.6668506264686584, "text": "United Airlines Flight 173 was a scheduled flight from John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City, New York to Portland International Airport in Portland, Oregon, with a scheduled stop in Denver, Colorado. On December 28, 1978, the aircraft flying this route ran out of fuel and crashed in a suburban Portland neighborhood near NE 158th Avenue and East Burnside Street.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "1305913", "score": 0.6647939085960388, "text": "United Airlines Flight 93 was a plane that was hijacked as part of the September 11, 2001 attacks and crashed in Stonycreek Township, near Shanksville, Pennsylvania.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "294538", "score": 0.6645848751068115, "text": "Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (IATA: DTW, ICAO: KDTW, FAA LID: DTW) , usually called Detroit Metro Airport, Metro Airport, or just DTW, is a major international airport in the United States covering 4,850 acre in Romulus, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. It is Michigan's busiest airport, and one of the largest airline hubs in the country. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021 categorized it as a large hub primary commercial service facility.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "15089590", "score": 0.6633458733558655, "text": "On July 10, 1991, a L'Express Airlines Beechcraft C99, flying as Flight 508 originating in New Orleans, and in transit from Mobile to Birmingham, crashed while attempting to make an ILS approach to Runway 5 (since renumbered to Runway 6) at Birmingham Municipal Airport (now Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport) in Birmingham, Alabama. The plane crashed in the Fairview area near Five Points West in the Ensley neighborhood and subsequently injured four persons on the ground, as well as destroying two homes. Of the 15 occupants on board, there were 13 fatalities. The cause of the crash was attributed to the captain's decision to attempt an instrument approach into severe thunderstorms resulting in a loss of control of the airplane. To date it is the deadliest commercial aviation accident in Alabama history.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "6388582", "score": 0.6606494784355164, "text": "Plattsburgh Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force Strategic Air Command (SAC) base covering 3,447 acres (13.7 km²) in the extreme northeast corner of New York, 20 miles (32 km) south of the Canada–United States border, located on the western shore of Lake Champlain opposite Burlington, Vermont, in the city of Plattsburgh, New York.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "2366831", "score": 0.659600555896759, "text": "American Airlines Flight 157 was a civil aviation accident resulting in 28 fatalities. The aircraft, a Douglas DC-6, was flying on November 29, 1949, from New York City bound for Mexico City with 46 passengers and crew. After one engine failed in mid-flight, a series of critical mistakes by the flight crew caused the pilot to lose control of the plane during the final approach to a routine stopover at Love Field in Dallas, Texas. The airliner slid off the runway and struck a parked airplane, a hangar, and a flight school before crashing into a business across from the airport. 26 passengers and two flight attendants died. The pilot, co-pilot, flight engineer, and 15 passengers survived.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "22822296", "score": 0.6588540077209473, "text": "United Airlines Flight 521, a Douglas DC-4, was a scheduled flight departing from LaGuardia Airport to Cleveland, Ohio on May 29, 1947. While attempting to take off from runway 18, the aircraft failed to get airborne, overran the end of the runway, ripped through an airport fence onto traffic on the Grand Central Parkway, and slammed into an embankment, ultimately plunging into a pond and exploding. Ten people escaped the flaming wreckage; only five of those survived.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "6741475", "score": 0.6570901274681091, "text": "Comair Flight 5191, marketed as Delta Connection Flight 5191, was a scheduled United States (US) domestic passenger flight from Lexington, Kentucky, to Atlanta, Georgia, operated on behalf of Delta Connection by Comair. On the morning of August 27, 2006, at around 06:07 EDT, the Bombardier Canadair Regional Jet 100ER that was being used for the flight crashed while attempting to take off from Blue Grass Airport in Fayette County, Kentucky, 4 mi west of the central business district of the City of Lexington.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "31978", "score": 0.6570776700973511, "text": "United Airlines Flight 93 was a domestic scheduled passenger flight that was hijacked by four Al-Qaeda terrorists on board, as part of the September 11 attacks. It crashed into a field in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, during an attempt by the passengers and crew to regain control. All 44 people aboard were killed, including the four hijackers, but no one on the ground was injured. The aircraft involved, a Boeing 757–222, was flying United Airlines' daily scheduled morning flight from Newark International Airport in New Jersey to San Francisco International Airport in California.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1849663", "score": 0.6544185876846313, "text": "Pan Am Flight 214 was a scheduled flight of Pan American World Airways from San Juan, Puerto Rico, to Baltimore, Maryland, and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. On December 8, 1963, the Boeing 707 serving the flight crashed near Elkton, Maryland, while en route from Baltimore to Philadelphia, after being hit by lightning, killing all 81 on board. The accident is listed in the \"Guinness Book of World Records\" (2005) as the \"Worst Lightning Strike Death Toll.\" It remains the deadliest airplane crash in Maryland state history.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "4259546", "score": 0.65303635597229, "text": "American Airlines Flight 1572 was a flight from Chicago O'Hare International Airport to Bradley International Airport on November 12, 1995. The McDonnell Douglas MD-83 struck trees and an instrument landing system (ILS) antenna during landing, causing $9 million in damage to the aircraft.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "248446", "score": 0.6524881720542908, "text": "Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport (IATA: ATL, ICAO: KATL, FAA LID: ATL) , also known as Atlanta Airport, Hartsfield, or Hartsfield–Jackson, is an international airport located 7 mi south of Atlanta's central business district, in the U.S. state of Georgia. It has been the world's busiest airport by passenger traffic since 1998; and by number of landings and take-offs from 2005 to 2013, losing that title to Chicago-O'Hare in 2014, but regaining it a year later. Hartsfield–Jackson held its ranking as the world's busiest airport in 2012, both in passengers and number of flights, by accommodating 100 million passengers (more than 260,000 passengers daily) and 950,119 flights. Many of the nearly one million flights are domestic flights from within the United States, where the airport serves as a major hub for travel throughout the southeastern region of the country. The airport has 207 domestic and international gates. ATL covers 4,700 acres (1,902 ha) of land.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a85fda75542996432c57163
How many square feet is the shopping mall located in the tallest completed building in Nevada?
[ { "id": "6118251", "score": 0.6703562140464783, "text": "The Grand Canal Shoppes is a 500000 sqft upscale shopping mall inside The Venetian Hotel & Casino and The Palazzo on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada." }, { "id": "2547979", "score": 0.6770830750465393, "text": "The Palazzo is a luxury hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is the tallest completed building in Nevada. Designed by the Dallas based HKS, Inc., the hotel offers luxury in an Italian Renaissance ambiance. The hotel and casino are part of a larger complex (operated as one hotel) comprising the adjoining Venetian Resort and Casino and the Sands Convention Center, all of which are owned and operated by the Las Vegas Sands Corporation." } ]
[ { "id": "13978570", "score": 0.7148886919021606, "text": "Galleria at Sunset (informally referred to as Galleria Mall) is the only enclosed indoor shopping mall in Henderson, Nevada and one of the largest malls in the entire state of Nevada. It is located at 1300 West Sunset Road.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "3274636", "score": 0.7148184776306152, "text": "The Forum Shops at Caesars (also known as simply The Forum) is a major 636000 sqft shopping mall connected to Caesars Palace on the Las Vegas Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada. Measured in terms of sales per square foot, it is the highest grossing mall in the United States.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "25251400", "score": 0.7111213207244873, "text": "The Shops at Crystals, also known as Crystals at CityCenter and Crystals Retail District, is a shopping mall in the CityCenter complex on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The 500000 sqft mall contains high-end retailers, gourmet restaurants, art galleries, incidental offices and support areas.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "5236761", "score": 0.706322431564331, "text": "Miracle Mile Shops (formerly Desert Passage) is a 475,000 square foot (44,129 m²), 1.2 mi long, enclosed shopping mall on the Las Vegas Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada. It is home to more than 170 cutting-edge stores, 15 restaurants and live entertainment venues.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "17453305", "score": 0.7039700746536255, "text": "Downtown Summerlin shopping center, initially developed as The Shops at Summerlin Centre, is an outdoor business, entertainment, fashion and retail district that is part of a mixed-use development Downtown Summerlin within the affluent community of Summerlin, Nevada. The center provides about 1600000 sqft of retail and 200000 sqft of business space.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "47274162", "score": 0.6949353814125061, "text": "Showcase Mall is a shopping center on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is known for its landmark facade, featuring a 100 ft tall Coca-Cola bottle and a colossal bag of M&M's.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1717861", "score": 0.6942772269248962, "text": "Fashion Show Mall is a shopping mall located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, and is owned by General Growth Properties Inc. The mall spans 1888151 sqft of space, with more than 250 stores and seven anchors, and hosts weekend fashion shows on a retractable runway with the mall's central atrium, hence the name.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "15034440", "score": 0.6913194060325623, "text": "The Great Mall of Las Vegas was a proposed $750M shopping mall in northwestern Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, shelved in 2009. The project was promoted by Triple Five Nevada, an affiliate of the Triple Five Group, the developers of other very large mall projects such as the Mall of America and West Edmonton Mall. The mall was to contain a large shopping center, condominiums, and office space.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "7237525", "score": 0.6895313858985901, "text": "Meadowood Mall is a one-level, 890000 sqft super-regional mall in Reno, Nevada, owned and managed by Simon Property Group. Meadowood Mall contains 100 retailers and restaurants and it is anchored by Macy's Women, Macy's Men/Home, Sears and JCPenney.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "35653192", "score": 0.6837958097457886, "text": "Grand Canyon Parkway is an incomplete 125 acre open air shopping center in Spring Valley, Nevada, located at Grand Canyon Parkway and Flamingo Road. At completion the center will encompass 2500000 sqft of space.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "11546823", "score": 0.6833643317222595, "text": "Crown Las Vegas, previously known as the Las Vegas Tower, was a proposed supertall skyscraper that would have been built on the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada. If built, the tower would have been 1064 ft tall, making it the tallest building and second tallest structure in Nevada. After two major redesigns, the project was cancelled in March 2008.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "10957319", "score": 0.678684413433075, "text": "Meadows Mall is a shopping mall in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. Meadows Mall is owned by the General Growth Properties Inc., and is located on 84 acre . It is a two-story enclosed mall with 960,000 ft² of space. The mall has 140 stores and 4 anchors. It is surrounded by 4,900 surface parking spaces in four different color-coded lots (Red, Blue, Yellow and Green). Its anchor stores are Dillard's Clearance Center, Macy's, JCPenney and Sears.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "16267200", "score": 0.6772142648696899, "text": "The Boulevard Mall is located at 3528 S. Maryland Pkwy in Paradise, Nevada, United States (an unincorporated town in the Las Vegas Valley). The mall is owned by Boulevard Ventures LLC and 2495 Riviera LP. The mall is a single-story super-regional mall with 1180000 sqft of lease-able retail space. The mall has 140 stores, of which there are three anchor stores (Goodwill, Marshalls, and Sears).", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "5818314", "score": 0.6748146414756775, "text": "Neonopolis, a 250000 sqft shopping mall, is a $100 million entertainment complex in Las Vegas, Nevada located on top of a $15 million city parking garage. It is located on the Fremont Street Experience, at the corner of Las Vegas Boulevard. In keeping with the complex's name, it contains three miles of neon lights.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "18601640", "score": 0.6685643792152405, "text": "Fontainebleau Las Vegas is an unfinished resort, condominium, and casino on the Las Vegas Strip on the 24.5 acre site previously occupied by the El Rancho Hotel and Casino and the Algiers Hotel in Winchester, Nevada. It was intended to be a sister property to the well-known 1950s-era Fontainebleau Miami Beach hotel. The building is currently the second tallest structure in the Las Vegas Valley.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "753611", "score": 0.6684759855270386, "text": "Wynn Las Vegas, often simply referred to as Wynn, is a luxury resort and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The US$2.7-billion resort is named after casino developer Steve Wynn and is the flagship property of Wynn Resorts. The resort covers 215 acre . It is located at the northeast corner of Las Vegas Boulevard and Sands Avenue, directly across The Strip from the Fashion Show Mall.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "3665226", "score": 0.6649507284164429, "text": "CityCenter (also known as CityCenter Las Vegas) is a 16797000 sqft mixed-use, urban complex on 76 acre located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The project was started by MGM Resorts International; Dubai World became a joint partner during the project's construction phase. It is the largest privately funded construction project in the history of the United States. The project is connected by a people mover system to adjacent MGM properties Monte Carlo Las Vegas and Bellagio Las Vegas. As of 2015, the \"CityCenter\" branding has been largely retired, with the focus instead on the Aria brand of the development's centerpiece property in names such as the \"Aria Express\" (formerly \"CityCenter Tram\") and \"Aria Art Collection\" (formerly \"CityCenter Art Collection\").", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "14216798", "score": 0.6621466279029846, "text": "Town Square Las Vegas is an upscale, open air shopping, dining, office, and entertainment center development on 93 acre in Enterprise, Nevada on Las Vegas Boulevard. Town Square is owned by TSLV LLC and managed by Forest City Enterprises, and encompasses 1200000 sqft of retail and 352000 sqft of office space. The center opened on November 14, 2007.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "17708723", "score": 0.6620282530784607, "text": "Sky Las Vegas is a 45-story luxury high-rise condominium tower with 409 units, situated on a 3-acre site on the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada. The tower's land, as well as nearby property, had been the site of the El Rancho Vegas hotel and casino from 1941 to 1960, when it burned down. The property remained vacant for decades. A two-story retail project had been planned for a portion of the site in 2001, although it ultimately did not materialize. Plans for Sky Las Vegas were announced in July 2004, with construction beginning the following year and its opening occurring in May 2007.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "641970", "score": 0.6601918935775757, "text": "Ala Moana Center, commonly known simply as Ala Moana, is the largest shopping mall in Hawaii. It is also the seventh largest shopping mall in the United States, the largest open-air shopping center in the world, and the largest mall owned by General Growth Properties. Ala Moana is consistently ranked among the top ten most successful malls in the United States and, in 2009, was ranked by \"U.S. News & World Report\" as America's second most profitable, behind The Forum Shops at Caesars in Las Vegas, Nevada.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7543b155429916b01642cd
What is the title of the book that documents the involvement of the president of the BioProducts Division at Archer Daniels Midland in a conspiracy case?
[ { "id": "15885903", "score": 0.6384278535842896, "text": "The Informant is a nonfiction white-collar crime book written by journalist Kurt Eichenwald and published in 2000 by Random House. It documents the mid-1990s lysine price-fixing conspiracy case and the involvement of Archer Daniels Midland executive Mark Whitacre, inspiring a film adaptation starring Matt Damon as Whitacre." }, { "id": "20527", "score": 0.7319175004959106, "text": "Mark Edward Whitacre (born May 1, 1957) came to public attention in 1995 when, as president of the BioProducts Division at Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) based in Decatur, Illinois, he was the highest-level corporate executive in U.S. history to become a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) whistleblower. For three years (1992–95), Whitacre acted as an informant for the FBI, which was investigating ADM for price fixing." } ]
[ { "id": "39370615", "score": 0.6656153798103333, "text": "United States v. Archer Daniels Midland Co. was a criminal case filed on October 15, 1996 in which the United States alleged that Archer Daniels Midland Company (ADM) and other corporations and individuals engaged in a conspiracy to fix and maintain prices of lysine and citric acid and to restrain or eliminate competing suppliers of these additives in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act (). ADM entered into a plea agreement in which ADM pleaded guilty to both antitrust counts and agreed to pay a combined fine of $100 million ($70 million for the lysine count and $30 million for the citric acid count). This is equivalent to $ million in present-day terms and was at the time the largest antitrust fine ever imposed.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "289963", "score": 0.651606559753418, "text": "The Archer Daniels Midland Company (ADM) is an American global food processing and commodities trading corporation, headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. The company operates more than 270 plants and 420 crop procurement facilities worldwide, where cereal grains and oilseeds are processed into products used in food, beverage, nutraceutical, industrial, and animal feed markets worldwide.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "711632", "score": 0.6452100276947021, "text": "Dwayne Orville Andreas (March 4, 1918 – November 16, 2016) was one of the most prominent political campaign donors in the United States, having contributed millions of dollars to Democratic and Republican candidates alike. For twenty-five years, he was in the leadership of Archer Daniels Midland (ADM), the largest processor of farm commodities in the United States, where he made his fortune.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "453904", "score": 0.6293215155601501, "text": "Brown & Williamson was an American tobacco company and subsidiary of the giant British American Tobacco, that produced several popular cigarette brands. It became infamous as the focus of investigations for chemically enhancing the addictiveness of cigarettes. Its former vice-president of research and development, Jeffrey Wigand, was the whistleblower in an investigation conducted by CBS news program \"60 Minutes\", an event that was dramatized in the film \"The Insider\". Wigand claimed that B&W had introduced chemicals such as ammonia into cigarettes to increase nicotine delivery and increase addictiveness.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "7340491", "score": 0.6282373070716858, "text": "Patricia Ann Woertz, (born March 17, 1953), is a retired American businesswoman. She has formerly served as the President and CEO of Archer Daniels Midland. She was previously Executive Vice President of the Chevron Corporation, where she spent 29 years and served as its Executive Vice President of Global Downstream. As of 2014, she is listed as the 85th most powerful woman in the world by \"Forbes\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "35790139", "score": 0.6188132166862488, "text": "Blood Feud: The man who blew the whistle on one of the deadliest prescription drugs ever (2011) is a non-fiction book by American author Kathleen Sharp delves into the lives of Mark Duxbury and Dean McClellan, two drug salesmen for a unit of Johnson and Johnson. The friends sold record levels of J&J’s anti-anemia drug until they realized they were being asked to promote it in a fraudulent, off-label manner. Duxbury and McClellan filed a lawsuit revealing how the pharmaceutical giant defrauded the public, flouted government regulations and ignored patient safety in its ruthless race to boost profit. Duxbury’s and McClellan’s whistle-blowing case is still in U.S. District court, being fought by attorney Jan Schlichtmann, famous for his efforts in a case described in another acclaimed book, A Civil Action. The last major ruling in the Duxbury case was in August 2009.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "36690388", "score": 0.6143017411231995, "text": "Travis Thompson Tygart (born 1971) is an American lawyer and CEO of the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA). He is best known for his role in exposing Lance Armstrong's massive doping operation.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "38840044", "score": 0.6107432246208191, "text": "Family of Secrets is a book by Russ Baker. Published by Bloomsbury Press in 2008, the book describes alleged connections between the Bush family with the Central Intelligence Agency. The book asserts that President George H.W. Bush was linked to the Watergate scandal and the assassination of John F. Kennedy.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "38043642", "score": 0.6067662239074707, "text": "Extra Virginity: The Sublime and Scandalous World of Olive Oil is a 2011 nonfiction book by American author Tom Mueller about olive oil. The book describes the history of olive oil, including its religious, economic, and culinary uses, as well as the current state of the olive oil industry. \"Extra Virginity\" asserts that the global olive oil industry is rife with corruption and fraud due to lax governmental regulations, but it also presents stories of individuals, including growers and government officials, who seek to curb such practices and promote genuine extra virgin olive oil. The book also includes an appendix with advice to consumers for choosing good oil. \"Extra Virginity\" expands upon \"Slippery Business\", an article Mueller wrote for \"The New Yorker\" in 2007 which described the state of the Italian olive oil industry.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "9630610", "score": 0.6057053804397583, "text": "The lysine price-fixing conspiracy was an organized effort during the mid-1990s to raise the price of the animal feed additive lysine. It involved five companies that had commercialized high-tech fermentation technologies, including American company Archer Daniels Midland (ADM), Japanese companies Ajinomoto and Kyowa Hakko Kogyo, and Korean companies Sewon America Inc. and Cheil Jedang Ltd. A criminal investigation resulted in fines and three-year prison sentences for three executives of ADM who colluded with the other companies to fix prices. The foreign companies settled with the United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division in September through December 1996. Each firm and four executives from the Asian firms pleaded guilty as part of a plea bargain to aid in further investigation against ADM. The cartel had been able to raise lysine prices 70% within their first nine months of cooperation.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "23200552", "score": 0.6051667928695679, "text": "Conspiracy Encyclopedia: The Encyclopedia of Conspiracy Theories is a non-fiction reference book about conspiracy theories, with an introduction by editor Thom Burnett. It was published in 2005 by Chamberlain Bros., and in 2006 by Collins & Brown. Contributors to the work include Thom Burnett, Nigel Cawthorne, Richard Emerson, Mick Farren, Alex Games, John Gill, Sandy Gort, Rod Green, Emma Hooley, Esther Selsdon, and Kenn Thomas.The encyclopedia discusses 365 conspiracy theories, most of which are political.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "49278771", "score": 0.6045477986335754, "text": "GMO conspiracy theories are conspiracy theories related to the production and sale of genetically modified crops and genetically modified food (also referred to as genetically modified organisms or \"GMOs\"). These conspiracy theories include claims that agribusinesses, especially Monsanto, have suppressed data showing that GMOs cause harm, deliberately cause food shortages to promote the use of GM food, or have co-opted government agencies such as the United States Food and Drug Administration or scientific societies such as the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Critics charge that GMO conspiracy theories are largely promulgated by those opposing the production and sale of GMOs, and instances of unsubstantiated conspiracy theories have lately occurred in the context of public health issues that are mostly unrelated to GMOs, including the current Zika virus outbreak and concerns over food safety at Chipotle Mexican Grill.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "11096681", "score": 0.6044562458992004, "text": "The Hundred Year Lie: How Food And Medicine Are Destroying Your Health (2006) is a book by investigative journalist Randall Fitzgerald that examines the rise of the local and global influence of the United States food and chemical industries, and argues that they have, over the last century, altered, affected and damaged the lives of millions of people in the United States by introducing synthetic chemicals into the mainstream food chain.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "947223", "score": 0.6028199195861816, "text": "\"Corngate\" was a political scandal which took place in New Zealand in 2002 and involved the suspected release of genetically modified corn seed in 2000. The possibility of the presence of a small percentage of GE corn in a seed shipment from the U.S. was raised publicly by Nicky Hager in his book \"Seeds of Distrust\". The percentage was found well after sowing to be above \"allowable limits\" of contamination - the allowable limit being zero as the question of the accidental presence of GE content or the unreliability of low level testing had not been considered. The results showing GE contamination were later seen as being a PCR artifact, likely being due to contamination of the samples rather than the corn.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "223203", "score": 0.6028001308441162, "text": "Jim Marrs, born James Farrell Marrs Jr. (December 5, 1943 – August 2, 2017), was an American newspaper journalist and \"New York Times\" best-selling writer of books and articles on a wide range of alleged cover-ups and conspiracies. Marrs was a prominent figure in the JFK conspiracy press and his book \"Crossfire\" was a source for Oliver Stone's film \"JFK\". He wrote books asserting the existence of government conspiracies regarding aliens, 9/11, telepathy, and secret societies. He began his career as a news reporter in the Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington metroplex and taught a class on the assassination of John F. Kennedy at University of Texas at Arlington for 30 years. Marrs was a member of the Scholars for 9/11 Truth.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "453910", "score": 0.6026187539100647, "text": "Jeffrey S. Wigand ( ; born 17 December 1942) is an American biochemist and former vice president of research and development at Brown & Williamson in Louisville, Kentucky, who worked on the development of reduced-harm cigarettes. He currently lectures around the world as an expert witness and consultant for various tobacco issues, and devotes time to his non-profit organization \"Smoke-Free Kids Inc\", an organization that works to help young people decide not to use tobacco.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1970173", "score": 0.6022338271141052, "text": "Allen Jones, gained widespread attention as a 'whistleblower' after discovering that state employees were receiving kickbacks from the pharmaceutical industry in Texas while working as an investigator in the Pennsylvania Office of the Inspector General (OIG). According to several sources he discovered similar issues in Pennsylvania as well, but when investigating the Department of Welfare he was told to back down, and that the pharmaceutical industry \"write checks to both sides of the aisle.\" \"", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "3478761", "score": 0.6003397107124329, "text": "Randall L. Tobias (born March 20, 1942) is an American governmental figure and former chief executive officer of Eli Lilly and Company. A Republican, he was appointed the first United States Director of Foreign Assistance, and served concurrently as the administrator of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), with the rank of ambassador. Tobias resigned on April 27, 2007, after being linked to the D.C. Madam scandal of Deborah Jeane Palfrey.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "3448848", "score": 0.5998901128768921, "text": "David Bay Chalmers Jr. (born 8 September 1953) was an owner of the oil refining company, Bayoil U.S.A. Inc, which operates out of Houston, Texas and a subsidiary, Bayoil Supply and Trading Ltd. in the Bahamas. The company was heavily involved in oil trading throughout the 1990s and early 2000s with the Iraqi government. In the 2004 Oil-for-Food Program Hearings, Bayoil was among the corporations investigated by the committee, and its executive David Chalmers was convicted of conspiracy to commit wire fraud.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "36240701", "score": 0.5997967720031738, "text": "Seeds of Distrust: The Story of a GE Cover-up was a study of government processes and decision making under New Zealand's Labour-led government written by Nicky Hager. The setting was an incident in November 2000, during the Royal Commission on Genetic Modification, when government officials were alerted to evidence of an accidental release of genetically modified corn plants, which was illegal under New Zealand law. The book traces the stages of industry lobbying and government decision making leading up to a decision to regard the incident as insignificant and keep it secret from the public.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]