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5adf71a25542992d7e9f9359
Thesongadayproject had a cover version of the song Catch the Wind by the singer and guitarist of what nationality?
[ { "id": "43958282", "score": 0.7367093563079834, "text": "Thesongadayproject was created by the American singer-songwriter, Zachary Scot Johnson, in September 2012. The first day (September 6, 2012), featured a cover version of Donovan's \"Catch The Wind\". Johnson set out with a goal to record a song a day, every day, for as long as he could. The channel has currently run for over three years and 1, 350 consecutive days, and has accumulated more than 34 million views." }, { "id": "150391", "score": 0.565415620803833, "text": "Donovan Philips Leitch (born 10 May 1946), known as Donovan, is a Scottish singer, songwriter and guitarist. He developed an eclectic and distinctive style that blended folk, jazz, pop, psychedelia, and world music (notably calypso). He has lived in Scotland, Hertfordshire (England), London and California, and, since at least 2008, in County Cork, Ireland, with his family. Emerging from the British folk scene, Donovan reached fame in the United Kingdom in early 1965 with live performances on the pop TV series \"Ready Steady Go!\"." } ]
[ { "id": "16095", "score": 0.6182461977005005, "text": "James Marshall \"Jimi\" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942 – September 18, 1970) was an American rock guitarist, singer, and songwriter. Although his mainstream career spanned only four years, he is widely regarded as one of the most influential electric guitarists in the history of popular music, and one of the most celebrated musicians of the 20th century. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame describes him as \"arguably the greatest instrumentalist in the history of rock music\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "50657673", "score": 0.6179085373878479, "text": "Jimmie Van Zant (born Jimmie Kelsay; 1956 – April 7, 2016) was an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "3890890", "score": 0.615146815776825, "text": "Catch the Wind is a compilation album from Scottish singer-songwriter Donovan. It was released in the United Kingdom (Hallmark Records HMA 200) in 1971 and did not chart. This 1971 release bears little resemblance to the 1965 version of \"What's Bin Did and What's Bin Hid\" released as \"Catch the Wind\" in the United States.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "199158", "score": 0.6132540702819824, "text": "Mark Freuder Knopfler, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 12 August 1949) is a British singer-songwriter, guitarist, record producer and film score composer. He was born in Glasgow but raised near Newcastle upon Tyne, England. He is best known for having been the lead guitarist, lead singer and songwriter for the rock band Dire Straits, which he co-founded with his younger brother, David Knopfler, in 1977.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "46432570", "score": 0.6111437082290649, "text": "The Manhattan Blues Project is the fifth studio album by guitarist Steve Hunter. Released in 2013, the blues guitar album features instrumental interpretations of New York City. It is particularly notable for its all-star lineup of guest musicians: Phil Aaberg, 2Cellos, actor/musician Johnny Depp, Marty Friedman, Michael Lee Firkins, Tommy Henriksen, Tony Levin, Joe Perry, and Joe Satriani.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "4637590", "score": 0.6109601259231567, "text": "Bob Dylan ( ; born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, painter, and writer. He has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s, when he became a reluctant \"voice of a generation\" with songs such as \"Blowin' in the Wind\" and \"The Times They Are a-Changin'\", which became anthems for the Civil Rights Movement and anti-war movement. Leaving behind his initial base in the American folk music revival, his six-minute single \"Like a Rolling Stone\", recorded in 1965, enlarged the range of popular music.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "77739", "score": 0.6053087711334229, "text": "Lee Mark Ranaldo (born February 3, 1956) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, guitarist, writer, visual artist and record producer, best known as a co-founder of the alternative rock band Sonic Youth. In 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked Ranaldo at number 33 on its \"Greatest Guitarists of All Time\" list. In May 2012, \"Spin\" published a staff selected top 100 guitarist list, ranking Ranaldo and his Sonic Youth bandmate Thurston Moore together at number 1.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "26496842", "score": 0.6048515439033508, "text": "Edward Lodewijk Van Halen (born January 26, 1955) is a Dutch-American musician, songwriter and producer. He is best known as the lead guitarist, occasional keyboardist and co-founder of the American hard rock band Van Halen and is considered as one of the most influential guitarists in the history of rock music. In 2011, \"Rolling Stone\" \"Magazine\" ranked Van Halen number eight in the list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists. In 2012, he was voted number one in a \"Guitar World\" magazine reader's poll for \"The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\".", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "4636486", "score": 0.599140465259552, "text": "Roland Bautista (May 30, 1951 – February 29, 2012) was an American guitarist and session musician who was a former member of the band Earth, Wind & Fire. In his career Bautista also worked with artists such as Tom Waits, The Jackson 5, Ramsey Lewis, Randy Crawford and George Duke.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "164003", "score": 0.5987100601196289, "text": "John Mayall, OBE (born 29 November 1933) is an English blues singer, guitarist, organist and songwriter, whose musical career spans over fifty years. In the 1960s, he was the founder of John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers, a band which has counted among its members some of the most famous blues and blues rock musicians. They include Eric Clapton, Peter Green, Jack Bruce, John McVie, Mick Fleetwood, Mick Taylor, Don \"Sugarcane\" Harris, Harvey Mandel, Larry Taylor, Aynsley Dunbar, Hughie Flint, Jon Hiseman, Dick Heckstall-Smith, Andy Fraser, Johnny Almond, Walter Trout, Coco Montoya and Buddy Whittington.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "18424775", "score": 0.5982071161270142, "text": "The Baseball Project is a supergroup composed of Peter Buck, Mike Mills, Scott McCaughey, Steve Wynn and Linda Pitmon formed in 2007. The performers came together from discussions between McCaughey and Wynn at R.E.M.'s March 21, 2007 induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City. They invited Buck to play bass guitar and Pitmon on drums and recorded their first album, \"\" later that year. Buck and McCaughey have previously played together in Robyn Hitchcock and The Venus 3, The Minus 5, R.E.M., and Tuatara. Wynn is the former leader of The Dream Syndicate as well as Gutterball and currently plays with Pitmon in Steve Wynn & the Miracle 3.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "12731", "score": 0.5979763865470886, "text": "George Harrison, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English guitarist, singer-songwriter, and producer who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles. Often referred to as \"the quiet Beatle\", Harrison embraced Hinduism and helped broaden the horizons of his fellow bandmates as well as their American audience by incorporating Indian instrumentation in their music. Although most of the Beatles' songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions. His songs for the group included \"Taxman\", \"Within You Without You\", \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\", \"Here Comes the Sun\" and \"Something\", the last of which became the Beatles' second-most covered song.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1335276", "score": 0.5964821577072144, "text": "Jorma Ludwik Kaukonen, Jr. ( ; ; born December 23, 1940) is an American blues, folk, and rock guitarist, best known for his work with Jefferson Airplane and Hot Tuna. \"Rolling Stone\" magazine ranked him #54 on its list of 100 Greatest Guitarists.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "148341", "score": 0.5952684283256531, "text": "Carlos Santana    (born July 20, 1947) is a Mexican and American musician who first became famous in the late 1960s and early 1970s with his band, Santana, which pioneered a fusion of rock and Latin American music. The band's sound featured his melodic, blues-based guitar lines set against Latin and African rhythms featuring percussion instruments such as timbales and congas not generally heard in rock music. Santana continued to work in these forms over the following decades. He experienced a resurgence of popularity and critical acclaim in the late 1990s. In 2003 \"Rolling Stone\" magazine listed Santana at number 20 on their list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time. He has won 10 Grammy Awards and three Latin Grammy Awards.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "16211", "score": 0.595201313495636, "text": "John Martyn, OBE (11 September 1948 – 29 January 2009), born as Iain David McGeachy, was a British singer-songwriter and guitarist. Over a 40-year career, he released 21 studio albums, and received frequent critical acclaim. Martyn began his career at age 17 as a key member of the British folk music scene, drawing inspiration from American blues and English traditional music, and signed with Island Records. By the 1970s he had begun incorporating jazz and rock into his sound on albums such as \"Solid Air\" (1973) and \"One World\" (1977), as well as experimenting with guitar effects and tape delay machines such as Echoplex. He struggled with substance abuse and domestic problems throughout the 1970s and 1980s, and continued to release albums while collaborating with figures such as Phil Collins and Lee \"Scratch\" Perry. He remained active until his death in 2009. He was described by \"The Times\" as \"an electrifying guitarist and singer whose music blurred the boundaries between folk, jazz, rock and blues\".", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "50960", "score": 0.5950538516044617, "text": "Joan Chandos Baez ( ; born January 9, 1941) is an American folk singer, songwriter, musician, and activist whose contemporary folk music often includes songs of protest or social justice, Baez has performed publicly for over 59 years, releasing over 30 albums. Fluent in Spanish and English, she has recorded songs in at least six other languages. She is regarded as a folk singer, although her music has diversified since the counterculture days of the 1960s and now encompasses everything from folk rock and pop to country and gospel music. Although a songwriter herself, Baez generally interprets other composers' work, having recorded songs by the Allman Brothers Band, the Beatles, Jackson Browne, Leonard Cohen, Woody Guthrie, Violeta Parra, The Rolling Stones, Pete Seeger, Paul Simon, Stevie Wonder, Bob Dylan and many others. In recent years, she has found success interpreting songs of modern songwriters such as Ryan Adams, Josh Ritter, Steve Earle and Natalie Merchant. Her recordings include many topical songs and material dealing with social issues.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "658547", "score": 0.5942195653915405, "text": "Mark William Lanegan (born November 25, 1964) is an American alternative rock musician and singer-songwriter. Born and raised in Ellensburg, Washington, Lanegan began his musical career in 1984, forming the grunge band Screaming Trees with Gary Lee Conner, Van Conner and Mark Pickerel. During his time in the band, Lanegan also started a low-key solo career and released his first solo studio album, \"The Winding Sheet\", in 1990. Since 1990, he has released a further nine (solo) studio albums, as well as several collaborative efforts, and has received critical recognition and moderate commercial success.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "44913714", "score": 0.5935649275779724, "text": "Bob Dylan (born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter, artist and writer. He has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s, when he was both a chronicler and reluctant figurehead of social unrest. Early songs such as \"Blowin' in the Wind\" and \"The Times They Are a-Changin'\" became anthems for the Civil Rights Movement and anti-war movement. Leaving his initial base in the American folk music revival, Dylan's six-minute single \"Like a Rolling Stone\" altered the range of popular music in 1965. His mid-1960s recordings, backed by rock musicians, reached the top end of the United States music charts while also attracting denunciation and criticism from others in the folk movement.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "476239", "score": 0.5928500890731812, "text": "Steven Lee Lukather (born October 21, 1957) is an American guitarist, singer, songwriter, arranger and record producer, best known for his work with the rock band Toto. A prolific session musician, Lukather has recorded guitar tracks for more than 1,500 albums representing a broad array of artists and genres. He has also contributed to albums and hit singles as a songwriter, arranger and producer. Lukather has released seven solo albums, the latest of which, \"Transition\", was released in January 2013.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "194961", "score": 0.5919434428215027, "text": "Noel Thomas David Gallagher (born 29 May 1967) is an English musician, singer, songwriter and guitarist. He served as the lead guitarist, co-lead vocalist and principal songwriter of the English rock band Oasis. Raised in Burnage, Manchester, Gallagher began learning guitar at the age of thirteen. After a series of odd jobs in construction, he worked for local Manchester band Inspiral Carpets as a roadie and technician in 1988. Whilst touring with them, he learned that his brother Liam Gallagher had formed a band of his own, known as The Rain, which eventually took on the name Oasis. After Gallagher returned to England, he was invited by his brother to join Oasis as songwriter and guitarist.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7f57235542992097ad2f26
What song, performed by Brett Smiley, is linked to a British television presenter's show who died in June of 1988?
[ { "id": "2952255", "score": 0.717227041721344, "text": "Brett Smiley (September 25, 1955 – January 8, 2016) was an American singer-songwriter who was active in the UK during the glam rock era of the early 1970s. Smiley released one single, \"Va Va Va Voom,\" and made an appearance on the Russell Harty television show, where he performed the song \"Space Ace\"." }, { "id": "1452115", "score": 0.8, "text": "Fredric Russell Harty (5 September 1934 – 8 June 1988) was a British television presenter of arts programmes and chat shows." } ]
[ { "id": "5848631", "score": 0.6006131172180176, "text": "Edith Bliss (28 September 1959 – 3 May 2012) was an Australian singer and television presenter.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1934609", "score": 0.5923638343811035, "text": "Norman Anthony Smiley (born 28 February 1965) is an English/American retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances with the American professional wrestling promotion World Championship Wrestling from 1997 to 2001. He is currently working for WWE as a trainer for WWE NXT. Championships held by Smiley over the course of his career include the CMLL World Heavyweight Championship and the WCW Hardcore Championship.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "4536808", "score": 0.5891935229301453, "text": "David Victor Emmanuel (10 February 1963 – 15 March 2011), better known as Smiley Culture, was a British reggae singer and DJ known for his 'fast chat' style. During a relatively brief period of fame and success, he produced two of the most critically acclaimed reggae singles of the 1980s. He died on 15 March 2011, aged 48, during a police raid on his home. An inquest found that his death was a suicide.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "328242", "score": 0.5871380567550659, "text": "Sir James Wilson Vincent Savile, OBE, KCSG ( ; 31 October 1926 – 29 October 2011) was an English DJ, television and radio personality, dance hall manager, and charity fundraiser. He hosted the BBC television show \"Jim'll Fix It\", was the first and last presenter of the long-running BBC music chart show \"Top of the Pops\", and raised an estimated £40 million for charities. At the time of his death he was widely praised for his personal qualities and as a fund-raiser. After his death, hundreds of allegations of sexual abuse were made against him, leading the police to believe that Savile had been a predatory sex offender—possibly one of Britain's most prolific. There had been allegations during his lifetime, but they were dismissed and accusers ignored or disbelieved; Savile took legal action against some accusers.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "3790848", "score": 0.5834870338439941, "text": "Saturday Live was a British television comedy and music show broadcast by Channel 4 from 1985 to 1987, and in 1988 as Friday Night Live. Influenced by the American show \"Saturday Night Live\" (in particular its use of guest hosts), it was produced by Paul Jackson.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "26249345", "score": 0.5791611075401306, "text": "This is a list of events in British radio during 1988.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "537323", "score": 0.5784493088722229, "text": "Kim Wilde (born Kim Smith; 18 November 1960) is an English pop singer, author, DJ and television presenter who burst onto the music scene in 1981 with her debut single \"Kids in America\", which reached number two in the UK. In 1983, she received the Brit Award for Best British Female. In 1986, she had a UK number two hit with her version of the Supremes' song \"You Keep Me Hangin' On\", which also went on to be a major US hit, topping the charts there in 1987. Between 1981 and 1996, she had 25 singles reach the Top 50 of the UK singles chart. Her other hits include \"Chequered Love\" (1981), \"You Came\" (1988) and \"Never Trust a Stranger\" (1988). In 2003, she collaborated with Nena on the song \"Anyplace, Anywhere, Anytime\", which topped the Dutch charts.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "1744279", "score": 0.5780474543571472, "text": "The Chart Show (also known as the ITV Chart Show) is a music video programme which ran in the United Kingdom on Channel 4 between 1986 and 1988, then on ITV between 1989 and 1998. The production company was Video Visuals, and (when shown on ITV) was credited as \"A Yorkshire Television Presentation\" from 1993 and 1998 (prior to this, no ITV Franchisee's logo was shown at the end). The show has lived on through a Channel 4 revival in 2003 and a more recent revival on the digital music channel Chart Show TV, which ran sporadically from 2008 and 2009.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "237031", "score": 0.5766724944114685, "text": "Top of the Pops, also known as TOTP, is a British music chart television programme, made by the BBC and originally broadcast weekly between 1 January 1964 and 30 July 2006. It was traditionally shown every Thursday evening on BBC1, except for a short period on Fridays in mid-1973 before being again moved to Fridays in 1996, and then to Sundays on BBC Two in 2005. Each weekly programme consisted of performances from some of that week's best-selling popular music artists, with a rundown of that week's singles chart. Additionally, there was a special edition of the programme on Christmas Day (and usually, until 1984, a second such edition a few days after Christmas), featuring some of the best-selling singles of the year.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "36560807", "score": 0.5722557902336121, "text": "Smiley Bates (October 16, 1937 – January 8, 1997) was a Canadian country singer, songwriter, and musician. He recorded over forty albums throughout his career and sold over three million records worldwide. Bates also performed on radio stations, CJKL-FM and CKJB. He died of cancer on January 8, 1997 at Bent River in Muskoka, Ontario, Canada.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "31769603", "score": 0.565798819065094, "text": "Thompson is a 1988 British television variety series hosted by actress Emma Thompson. The show also starred Imelda Staunton, Kenneth Branagh and Stephen Moore. The show featured musical numbers, as well as comedy skits and appearances by guest stars. Its theme music was Dave Brubeck's \"Unsquare Dance.\"", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "185700", "score": 0.5631414651870728, "text": "The Eurovision Song Contest 1988 was the 33rd edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. The contest took place on 30 April 1988 in Dublin, Ireland, following the country's win at the previous 1987 edition. The presenters were Pat Kenny and Michelle Rocca. The host broadcaster was Radio Telefís Éireann (RTÉ) which revamped the show's production style compared to its earlier editions, in order to appeal to a younger audience.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "4695714", "score": 0.560538649559021, "text": "\"Doctorin' the Tardis\" (   ) is an electronic novelty pop single by The Timelords (\"Time Boy\" and \"Lord Rock\", aliases of Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty, better known as The KLF). The song is predominantly a mash-up of the \"Doctor Who\" theme music, Gary Glitter's \"Rock and Roll (Part Two)\" with sections from \"Blockbuster!\" by Sweet and \"Let's Get Together Tonite\" by Steve Walsh. The single was not well received by critics but was a commercial success, reaching number 1 in the UK Singles Chart in June 1988, and in New Zealand, and charting in the Top 10 in Australia, Ireland and Norway.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "12082172", "score": 0.5603663325309753, "text": "Robbie Vincent (born 9 June 1947) is an English radio broadcaster and DJ whose catch phrase for many years was \"\"If it moves, Funk it\"\". As a champion of jazz, funk and soul music in the UK during the late 1970s his contribution both live in clubs and on radio cannot be underestimated. Vincent himself proved as important a radio pioneer as some of the great American soul artists he interviewed and in 1995 was voted Independent Radio Personality of the Year at the prestigious Variety Club of Great Britain annual awards.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "15100895", "score": 0.5557887554168701, "text": "To Me... To You... was a BBC children's game show that ran from 21 June 1996 to 25 December 1998. It was presented by Barry and Paul Elliott, better known as Chuckle Brothers.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "24724655", "score": 0.5537601709365845, "text": "Fun House was a British children's game show produced by Scottish Television and based on the American show, that aired on CITV from 24 February 1989 to 29 December 1999. It usually aired on Fridays (with the exception of Series 4, which aired on Wednesdays and Series 5 & 6, which aired on Thursdays). It was hosted by Pat Sharp, who was also aided by twin cheerleaders, Melanie Grant supporting the red team and Martina Grant supporting the yellow team. The announcer was Gary King. The theme tune was composed by David Pringle and Bob Heatlie. In 2000, it was revealed by the BBC programme \"TV's Finest Failures\" that a spin-off of Fun House featuring adult contestants was also planned. A pilot was produced, which included Carol Smillie as a contestant, but it was ultimately never broadcast, and a full series was not commissioned.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "8050161", "score": 0.5531297922134399, "text": "Get Fresh was a children's television programme that ran from 1986 to 1988 in the United Kingdom.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "655613", "score": 0.5496980547904968, "text": "Jonathan King (born Kenneth George King, 6 December 1944) is an English singer-songwriter, record producer, music entrepreneur, and former television and radio presenter.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "22355953", "score": 0.5491402745246887, "text": "This is a list of British television related events from 1988.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "18192096", "score": 0.5479375123977661, "text": "Brett Anderson (born 1967) is an English singer-songwriter.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8073b15542996402f6a529
How many clubs were featured in a preseason soccer tournament held at Walt Disney World's 220 acre athletic complex located in the Walt Disney World Resort?
[ { "id": "25812814", "score": 0.7405387759208679, "text": "The 2010 Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic was a preseason soccer tournament held at Walt Disney World's ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex. The tournament, the inaugural edition of the Pro Soccer Classic, was held from February 25—27, 2011 and featured four Major League Soccer clubs." }, { "id": "4290045", "score": 0.7390735745429993, "text": "The ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex is a 220 acre athletic complex located in the Walt Disney World Resort, in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando, Florida. The complex includes 9 venues and hosts numerous amateur and professional sporting events throughout the year." } ]
[ { "id": "37389", "score": 0.6800863146781921, "text": "The Walt Disney World Resort is an entertainment complex in Bay Lake and Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando and Kissimmee, Florida. Opened on October 1, 1971, the resort is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, a division of The Walt Disney Company. It was initially operated by Walt Disney World Company. The property covers 27258 acres , featuring four theme parks, two water parks, twenty-seven themed resort hotels, nine non–Disney hotels, several golf courses, a camping resort, and other entertainment venues, including Disney Springs.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "961193", "score": 0.6337291598320007, "text": "Disney Springs (previously known as Lake Buena Vista Shopping Village in 1975, Walt Disney World Village in 1977, Disney Village Marketplace in 1989, and Downtown Disney in 1997) is an outdoor shopping, dining, and entertainment complex at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando. The complex opened on March 22, 1975, and has been expanded and renamed at other times over the years, until 2013, when plans were announced for a three-year renovation and expansion of the complex, and on September 29, 2015, the name officially changed to Disney Springs.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "4090465", "score": 0.6323323845863342, "text": "Wyndham Lake Buena Vista is a 626-room resort situated on the property of Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. It is located at 1850 Hotel Plaza Blvd., across from the Disney Springs area.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "4090629", "score": 0.6289191842079163, "text": "The Hilton Orlando Buena Vista Palace is a 1,014-room resort located on 27 acre directly across from the Disney Springs Marketplace. The 23 acre hotel, which opened in March 1983, is among seven hotels that make up the Disney Springs Resort Area. The Disney Springs Resort Area Hotels are located on the property of the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, United States, but are not operated by Disney.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "2584454", "score": 0.6279247403144836, "text": "Disney's Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa is a Disney Vacation Club resort at the Walt Disney World Resort. The resort is the seventh Disney Vacation Club resort and is situated on the former site of the Disney Institute. It first opened May 17, 2004 and was built in three phases. It is now the largest Disney Vacation Club resort. The resort was inspired by the city of Saratoga Springs, New York.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "25379047", "score": 0.624747097492218, "text": "The 2009 FIFA Club World Cup took place in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, from 9 December to 19 December 2009. Each of the seven teams involved were required to submit a provisional 30-man squad list (including a minimum of three goalkeepers) by 29 October 2009. The final 23-man squads had to be submitted by 25 November, with all members of the final squad taken from the provisional list. All players were required to be registered with squad numbers between 1 and 23, unless they were registered for their domestic league with a different number. In the event of an injury to one of the players on the final list, that player may be replaced with a player from the provisional list no less than 24 hours before his team's first match in the competition.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "8176015", "score": 0.6243189573287964, "text": "Major League Soccer (MLS) is the premier professional soccer league in the United States and Canada. The league has 22 teams in 22 stadiums as of the 2017 season: 19 in the United States and 3 in Canada. At the time of the league's inauguration in 1996, MLS teams used multi-purpose stadiums, often shared with National Football League (NFL) or college football teams. Because of lower attendance, these stadiums had parts tarped off to artificially reduce capacity. Starting in 1999 with the Columbus Crew's construction of Mapfre Stadium, the league has constructed soccer-specific stadiums which are tailor-made for soccer and which have smaller capacity. Today, the majority of MLS stadiums are soccer-specific stadiums.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "41138708", "score": 0.6227855682373047, "text": "Orlando City Stadium is a soccer-specific stadium in downtown Orlando, Florida. It is the home venue for the Orlando City SC, which entered Major League Soccer (MLS) as an expansion franchise in 2015, and their National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) sister club, the Orlando Pride. The stadium was completed in time for Orlando City's first home game of the 2017 season on March 5.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "52085584", "score": 0.6219633221626282, "text": "The 2017 Desert Diamond Cup was the seventh edition of the preseason exhibition tournament. The competition featured six soccer teams from Major League Soccer, held from February 15 to February 25, 2017. The defending champion was the New England Revolution.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "1125807", "score": 0.6216707229614258, "text": "Walt Disney World Hospitality and Recreation Corporation", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "4713412", "score": 0.6216138005256653, "text": "Disney's Vero Beach Resort is a Disney Vacation Club resort located in Vero Beach, Florida. The resort was the first Disney Vacation Club resort to be constructed outside the Walt Disney World Resort area in Lake Buena Vista, Florida.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "34019015", "score": 0.6206032037734985, "text": "2012 Desert Diamond Cup (formerly known as the \"Desert Cup\" and also known as the \"FC Tucson Desert Diamond Cup\") is a soccer exhibition featuring four soccer teams from Major League Soccer, held between February 22 – March 3, 2012. The preseason tournament was played at the Kino Sports Complex 11,000 seat main stadium in Tucson, Arizona. This is the 2nd annual Desert Diamond Cup. New York Red Bulls and Sporting Kansas City of Major League Soccer participated in the first tournament in March 2011.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "39347518", "score": 0.6165258884429932, "text": "Miami United Football Club is an American soccer team based in Miami, Florida, United States. Founded in late 2012, the team made its debut in the Sunshine Conference of the National Premier Soccer League (NPSL), the third tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in 2017. The team plays its home games at Ted Hendricks Stadium at Milander Park, located in Hialeah, Florida.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1946806", "score": 0.6162799596786499, "text": "Disney's Beach Club Resort is a beach-themed deluxe AAA Four-Diamond Award–winning resort at the Walt Disney World Resort. It opened on November 19, 1990. The resort is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "30489567", "score": 0.615875244140625, "text": "The Major League Soccer Player Combine is a four-day annual showcase, occurring every January in Fort Lauderdale, Florida's Central Broward Regional Park, where future Major League Soccer players perform physical and mental tests in front of coaches, general managers, and scouts. With increasing interest in the MLS SuperDraft, the scouting combine has grown in scope and significance, allowing personnel directors to evaluate upcoming prospects in a standardized setting. Fans may purchase tickets to attend the six games that occur during the combine.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1229187", "score": 0.6154822707176208, "text": "Disney's Contemporary Resort, originally to be named Tempo Bay Hotel and previously the Contemporary Resort Hotel, is a AAA Four-Diamond Award–winning resort located at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida. Opened on October 1, 1971, the hotel is one of two original properties located at the complex alongside Disney's Polynesian Village Resort, and is currently listed as a deluxe-priced resort. It is adjacent to the Magic Kingdom theme park, and is identified by its A-frame main building.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "29920766", "score": 0.61476069688797, "text": "The 2010 FIFA Club World Cup took place in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, from 8 December to 18 December 2010. The final 23-man squads had to be submitted by 29 November, with all members of the final squad taken from the provisional list. All players were required to be registered with squad numbers between 1 and 23, unless they were registered for their domestic league with a different number. In the event of an injury to one of the players on the final list, that player may be replaced with a player from the provisional list no less than 24 hours before his team's first match in the competition.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "41135481", "score": 0.6145933270454407, "text": "Orlando City Soccer Club is an American professional soccer club based in Orlando, Florida that competes as a member of the Eastern Conference in Major League Soccer (MLS). Orlando City SC began play in 2015 as an expansion team of the league. The team is the first MLS franchise located in the state of Florida since the Miami Fusion and Tampa Bay Mutiny were folded by the league following the 2001 season. The team plays in the privately owned and operated Orlando City Stadium, located in the heart of downtown Orlando.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "30684151", "score": 0.6133542060852051, "text": "The Disney College Program is a U.S. national internship program operated by The Walt Disney Company, located at the Walt Disney World Resort and the Disneyland Resort. The Disney College Program recruits students (18 years and older) and all majors for a semester-long paid internship program working at the Walt Disney World Resort or Disneyland Resort.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1922820", "score": 0.6118045449256897, "text": "Champion Stadium is a baseball stadium located at the ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex in the Walt Disney World Resort. The stadium was built in 1997. It is the spring training home of the Atlanta Braves and is the home for the Rookie-league GCL Braves. The stadium has a capacity of 9,500 including seating in the berm area. It features four luxury boxes and two open-air party suites. In January 2017, the Braves announced a formal agreement to move their spring training home to North Port, Florida.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a81de8d55429926c1cdada9
Which English actor co-wrote and also played in The Dictator?
[ { "id": "30553238", "score": 0.6964495778083801, "text": "The Dictator is a 2012 British-American political satire black comedy film co-written by and starring Sacha Baron Cohen as his fourth feature film in a leading role. The film is directed by Larry Charles, who previously directed Baron Cohen's mockumentaries \"Borat\" and \"Brüno\". Baron Cohen, in the role of Admiral General Aladeen, the dictator of the fictional Republic of Wadiya visiting the United States, stars alongside Anna Faris, Ben Kingsley, Jason Mantzoukas, and an uncredited appearance by John C. Reilly." }, { "id": "45218", "score": 0.5935655236244202, "text": "Sacha Noam Baron Cohen (born 13 October 1971) is an English actor, comedian, screenwriter, and producer. Baron Cohen is most widely known for creating and portraying four fictional characters: Ali G, Borat Sagdiyev, Brüno Gehard, and Admiral General Aladeen. Like his idol Peter Sellers, he uses a variety of accents and guises for his characters." } ]
[ { "id": "30843791", "score": 0.6117231845855713, "text": "The Dictator is a 1922 silent film comedy drama produced by Famous Players-Lasky and distributed through Paramount Pictures. James Cruze was the director and the star Wallace Reid.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "53712266", "score": 0.609318196773529, "text": "David Cunningham is a British actor, writer, and producer.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "18244755", "score": 0.6058593392372131, "text": "James Edward Thompson (30 October 1925 – 21 April 2005) was an English actor, writer and director.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "37948486", "score": 0.6024383902549744, "text": "Sir Ben Kingsley, CBE (born Krishna Bhanji; Gujarati:કૃષ્ણા પંડિત ભાણજી; 31 December 1943) is an English actor who has won an Oscar, BAFTA, Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild awards in his career. He is known for starring as Mohandas Gandhi in the film \"Gandhi\" in 1982, for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor. He is also known for his performances in the films \"Schindler's List\" (1993), \"Sexy Beast\" (2000), and \"Hugo\" (2011).", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "44434907", "score": 0.6022279262542725, "text": "David Firth (born 15 March 1945) is an English actor, writer and singer for stage, film and television. Firth was a member of the original cast of Phantom of the Opera with Michael Crawford and Sarah Brightman.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "48218367", "score": 0.6021040678024292, "text": "Dictator is a historical novel by British author Robert Harris, published in 2015, which concludes his trilogy about the life of the Roman lawyer, politician and orator Cicero (106–43 BC). \"Dictator\" follows the first novel \"Imperium\" (2006) and the second novel \"Lustrum\" (2009). It is both a biography of Cicero and a tapestry of Rome in the time of Pompey, Crassus, Cato, Caesar, Clodius and ultimately Octavian.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "649748", "score": 0.6020187735557556, "text": "David Edward Williams, OBE (born 20 August 1971), known professionally as David Walliams ( ), is an English comedian, actor, talent-show judge, author, presenter, and activist, known for his partnership with Matt Lucas on the BBC One sketch show \"Little Britain.\"", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "33828385", "score": 0.6010379791259766, "text": "The Dictator is a 1915 American silent comedy film directed by Oscar Eagle and reputedly Edwin S. Porter. It was based on a play \"The Dictator\" by Richard Harding Davis and produced by Adolph Zukor (Famous Players Film Company) and the Charles Frohman Company. John Barrymore stars in a role played on the stage by William Collier, Sr. whose company Barrymore had performed in this play. The film was rereleased on April 13, 1919 as part of the Paramount \"Success Series\" of their early screen successes. The story was refilmed in 1922 as \"The Dictator\" starring Wallace Reid. Today the film is lost.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "101407", "score": 0.600868821144104, "text": "Sir Kenneth Charles Branagh ( ; born 10 December 1960) is a Northern Irish actor, director, producer, and screenwriter originally from Belfast. Branagh trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London, and in 2015 succeeded Richard Attenborough as its President. He has directed or starred in several film adaptations of William Shakespeare's plays, including \"Henry V\" (1989) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Awards for Best Actor and Best Director), \"Much Ado About Nothing\" (1993), \"Othello\" (1995), \"Hamlet\" (1996) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay), \"Love's Labour's Lost\" (2000), and \"As You Like It\" (2006).", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "31935630", "score": 0.5996134281158447, "text": "Stephen Fry (born 1957) is an English actor, screenwriter, author, playwright, journalist, poet, comedian, television presenter and film director.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "550719", "score": 0.5951297879219055, "text": "Brian Blessed {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born 9 October 1936) is an English actor, writer, and presenter. He is known for his booming voice and his roles in \"I, Claudius\", \"Blackadder\", and \"Flash Gordon\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "19877943", "score": 0.5945909023284912, "text": "Stephen Fry is an English actor, comedian, author and television presenter. With Hugh Laurie, as the comedy double act Fry and Laurie, he co-wrote and co-starred in \"A Bit of Fry and Laurie\", and the duo also played the title roles in \"Jeeves and Wooster\". Fry played the lead in the film \"Wilde\", was Melchett in the \"Blackadder\" television series and is the host of celebrity comedy trivia show, \"QI\". He has contributed columns and articles for newspapers and magazines, and has written four novels and three autobiographies, \"Moab Is My Washpot\", \"\", and \"More Fool Me: A Memoir\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "89530", "score": 0.594202995300293, "text": "Harold Pinter ( ; 10 October 1930 – 24 December 2008) was a Nobel Prize-winning English playwright, screenwriter, director and actor. One of the most influential modern British dramatists, his writing career spanned more than 50 years. His best-known plays include \"The Birthday Party\" (1957), \"The Homecoming\" (1964), and \"Betrayal\" (1978), each of which he adapted for the screen. His screenplay adaptations of others' works include \"The Servant\" (1963), \"The Go-Between\" (1971), \"The French Lieutenant's Woman\" (1981), \"The Trial\" (1993), and \"Sleuth\" (2007). He also directed or acted in radio, stage, television, and film productions of his own and others' works.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "30387", "score": 0.5936430096626282, "text": "Sir Tom Stoppard (born Tomáš Straussler; 3 July 1937) is a Czech-born British playwright and screenwriter, knighted in 1997. He has written prolifically for TV, radio, film and stage, finding prominence with plays such as \"Arcadia\", \"The Coast of Utopia\", \"Every Good Boy Deserves Favour\", \"Professional Foul\", \"The Real Thing\", and \"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\". He co-wrote the screenplays for \"Brazil\", \"The Russia House\", and \"Shakespeare in Love\", and has received one Academy Award and four Tony Awards. Themes of human rights, censorship and political freedom pervade his work along with exploration of linguistics and philosophy. Stoppard has been a key playwright of the National Theatre and is one of the most internationally performed dramatists of his generation. In 2008 \"The Daily Telegraph\" ranked him number 11 in their list of the \"100 most powerful people in British culture\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "38945909", "score": 0.5934679508209229, "text": "Adrian Harris (born Adrian Michael Harris; 4 April 1970) is an English actor, playwright and director.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "43675", "score": 0.5928648710250854, "text": "Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; 22 May 1907 – 11 July 1989) was an English actor and director who, along with his contemporaries Ralph Richardson and John Gielgud, dominated the British stage of the mid-20th century. He also worked in films throughout his career, playing more than fifty cinema roles. Late in his career, he had considerable success in television roles.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "167961", "score": 0.5928273797035217, "text": "Sir Arthur John Gielgud ( ; 14 April 1904 – 21 May 2000) was an English actor and theatre director whose career spanned eight decades. With Ralph Richardson and Laurence Olivier, he was one of the trio of actors who dominated the British stage for much of the 20th century. A member of the Terry family theatrical dynasty, he gained his first paid acting work as a junior member of his cousin Phyllis Neilson-Terry's company in 1922. After studying at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art he worked in repertory theatre and in the West End before establishing himself at the Old Vic as an exponent of Shakespeare in 1929–31.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "29034540", "score": 0.5920006632804871, "text": "My Week with Marilyn is a 2011 British drama film directed by Simon Curtis and written by Adrian Hodges. It stars Michelle Williams, Kenneth Branagh, Eddie Redmayne, Dominic Cooper, Julia Ormond, Emma Watson and Judi Dench. Based on two books by Colin Clark, it depicts the making of the 1957 film \"The Prince and the Showgirl\", which starred Marilyn Monroe (Williams) and Laurence Olivier (Branagh). The film focuses on the week during the shooting of the 1957 film when Monroe was escorted around London by Colin (Redmayne), after her husband Arthur Miller (Dougray Scott) had returned to the United States.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "21754296", "score": 0.5914297103881836, "text": "The Ghost Writer (released as The Ghost in the United Kingdom and Ireland) is a 2010 Franco-German-British political thriller film directed by Roman Polanski. The film is an adaptation of a Robert Harris novel, \"The Ghost\", with the screenplay written by Polanski and Harris. It stars Ewan McGregor, Pierce Brosnan, Kim Cattrall and Olivia Williams.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "19620", "score": 0.5913102030754089, "text": "Michael Edward Palin (pronounced ; born 5 May 1943) is an English comedian, actor, writer and television presenter. He was a member of the comedy group Monty Python and later made a number of travel documentaries.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac53eb65542994611c8b46a
Kouchi Yamashita drove a Mazda RX-8 with a 20B Genesis engine from a market located where
[ { "id": "17345475", "score": 0.7616278529167175, "text": "Kouchi Yamashita (山下広一 , Yamashita Kouchi ) is a drifting driver who in 2008 defected from D1 Grand Prix into the US Formula D series. He is known for his own unique style of drifting and his skills with the rotary engine. He drives the Mazda RX-8 which is tuned with a 20B Renesis engine from the Korean market producing a power of 429HP. He has achieved one victory from the D1GP series. Previously he was known for driving the Toyota AE86." }, { "id": "256301", "score": 0.6654507517814636, "text": "The Mazda RX-8 was a sports car that was manufactured by Mazda from 2003 to 2012. It was first shown in 2001 at the North American International Auto Show. It is the successor to the RX-7 and, like its predecessors in the RX range, it is powered by a Wankel engine. The RX-8 began North American sales in the 2003 model year." } ]
[ { "id": "19370", "score": 0.6750386953353882, "text": "Mazda Motor Corporation (Japanese: マツダ株式会社 , Hepburn: Matsuda Kabushiki-gaisha ) , commonly referred to as simply Mazda, is a Japanese multinational automaker based in Fuchū, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "20320", "score": 0.6466119289398193, "text": "The Mazda MX-5, released as the Mazda MX-5 Miata in North America and as the Eunos Roadster in Japan, is a lightweight two-seater roadster with a front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout. Manufactured by Mazda in Hiroshima, Japan, the model debuted in 1989 at the Chicago Auto Show. The MX-5 was conceived as a small roadster – with light weight and minimal mechanical complexity limited only by legal and safety requirements, while being technologically modern and reliable. The MX-5 is conceptually the evolution and spiritual successor of the British sports cars of the 1950s & '60s, such as the Triumph Spitfire, Austin-Healey 100, MG MGA, and particularly the Lotus Elan.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1267191", "score": 0.6464037299156189, "text": "The Mazda 767/767B are prototype racing cars that were built by Mazdaspeed for the 24 Hours of Le Mans running under the IMSA-spec GTP class. The 767 replaced the 757 in 1988, upgrading to a newer and larger 4-rotor \"13J\" Wankel engine which produced nearly 600 hp .", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "3637915", "score": 0.6445673108100891, "text": "Miyoshi Plant is an automobile engine manufacturing complex in Miyoshi, Hiroshima, Japan operated by Mazda Motor Corporation. The complex produces piston engines and opened in May, 1974. It includes 1.667 million square meters of space. The plant builds Mazda's F and J engines.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "55263755", "score": 0.6420725584030151, "text": "The Mazda CX-8 is the mid-size crossover SUV produced by Mazda since 2017. It was first unveiled in Japan on 14 September 2017.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "42603912", "score": 0.6413175463676453, "text": "The Mazda RX-9 is a sports car produced by the Japanese automaker Mazda scheduled for release in 2020. \"Holiday Auto\", a Japanese magazine, reported it will be previewed at the 2017 Tokyo Auto Show, and the final production model will be featured at the same event in 2019. The car will be released in January 2020, to coincide with Mazda's 100th anniversary, and will be initially priced at eight million yen (US$(8000000/ 105.944781 )round0 in 2015). It is believed it will showcase the return of the Wankel rotary engine, but CEO Masamichi Kogai said Mazda will not launch another rotary engine. In the middle of the September 2017, Mazda has filed a patent application for an engine that uses two conventional turbochargers and an electric supercharger. The engine looks compact, can replace the rotary engine and possibly be included in RX-9 production.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "3637893", "score": 0.6406471729278564, "text": "Hofu Plant is an automobile manufacturing complex in Hofu, Yamaguchi, Japan operated by Mazda Motor Corporation. The complex consists of two main elements, an automobile assembly complex in Nishinoura District, and a transmission plant in nearby Nakanoseki District. It was the second plant opened to support operations at the original Hiroshima Plant.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "3983050", "score": 0.637611448764801, "text": "The Mazda CX-9 is a mid-size crossover SUV manufactured since 2006 by Mazda in Japan at its Ujina 1 plant in Hiroshima Prefecture.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "964693", "score": 0.6334367394447327, "text": "After an early flirtation with V-twin engines, Mazda's small cars of the 1960s were powered by OHV straight-2 and straight-4 engines. This family lasted from 1961 until the mid-1970s. Today, Mazda's keicars use Suzuki engines. It was produced at the Hiroshima Plant in Hiroshima, Japan.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "250230", "score": 0.6325668096542358, "text": "The Mazda RX-7 is a sports car that was assembled and produced by the Japanese automaker Mazda from 1978 to 2002. The first RX-7 featured a 1146 cc twin-rotor Wankel rotary engine and a front-midship, rear-wheel drive layout. The RX-7 replaced the RX-3, with both models sold in Japan as the Mazda Savanna.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1267135", "score": 0.6310988068580627, "text": "The Mazda 787 and its derivative 787B are Group C sports prototype racing cars that were built by Mazda for use in the World Sportscar Championship, All Japan Sports Prototype Championship, as well as the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1990 to 1991. Designed to combine a mixture of the Fédération Internationale du Sport Automobile (FISA) Group C regulations with the International Motor Sports Association (IMSA) GTP regulations, the 787s were the last Wankel rotary-powered racing cars to compete in the World and Japanese championships, using Mazda's R26B engine.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1831011", "score": 0.6282608509063721, "text": "The Mazda B-Series is a pickup truck that was first manufactured in 1961 by Mazda. Since the launch of the B-Series, Mazda has used the engine displacement to determine each model's name; the B1500 had a 1.5 L engine and the B2600 had a 2.6 L engine. In Japan, the name Mazda Proceed was used for the compact pickup. Other names used for this line include Mazda Bravo (Australia), Mazda Bounty (New Zealand), Mazda Magnum/Thunder/Fighter (Thailand), and Mazda Drifter (South Africa).", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "43588734", "score": 0.6278699636459351, "text": "The Mazda RX-500 is a Japanese mid-engined concept car first shown to the public at the 1970 Tokyo Motor Show. It is a two-door sports car, accessed by forward-swinging butterfly-wing doors.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "19890388", "score": 0.6258854866027832, "text": "The Mazda Biante is an 8-seater large MPV introduced for the Japanese market in 2008 by Mazda. The car fits between the Premacy and MPV in Mazda's range. The Biante is aimed at young couples with small children. The name \"Biante\" is derived from the Italian word for environment, \"ambiente\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "55035072", "score": 0.6238702535629272, "text": "The Mazda CX-4 is a compact crossover produced and sold in China by Mazda.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "964713", "score": 0.6204350590705872, "text": "The Mazda J-family are a range of 60-degree V6 engines featuring a cast-iron cylinder block and alloy heads with belt-driven DOHC or SOHC. This is Mazda's only cast-iron gasoline V6. These engines are found in the Mazda H platform based Mazda 929, Efini MS-9, and Mazda Luce as well as the Mazda L platform Mazda MPV and Mazda S platform Mazda Bongo. It was built at the Miyoshi Plant in Miyoshi, Hiroshima, Japan.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "834865", "score": 0.6180689334869385, "text": "The Mazda Demio is a supermini manufactured and marketed globally by Mazda since 1996, currently in its fourth generation. The Demio is marketed prominently as the Mazda2 and under previous nameplates including Mazda 121, Mazda Metro and Ford Festiva Mini Wagon.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "24919517", "score": 0.616936445236206, "text": "The eighth generation Honda Accord for Japanese and European markets is a mid-size car. It went on sale in mid-2008 for the 2009 model year. The Japanese-built Accord is also sold in Australia and New Zealand as the Accord Euro. It is also available in US, Canada, and Mexico as the second-generation Acura TSX. From late 2009, it is available as Honda Spirior in China. While not as large as the North American Accord, sold in Japan as the Honda Inspire, this generation Accord is not in compliance with Japanese Governments regulations concerning exterior dimensions, and is not classified as a compact sedan in Japan.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "6498321", "score": 0.6162968873977661, "text": "The Mazda CX-5 is a compact crossover produced by Mazda starting in 2012 for the 2013 model year lineup. It is Mazda's first car featuring the new \"KODO – Soul of Motion\" Design language first shown in the Shinari concept vehicle in May 2011.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "29073165", "score": 0.6161667108535767, "text": "The Mazda Grand Familia is an automobile which was produced by Mazda in Japan from 1971 to 1978. It was sold as the Mazda 808 in some export markets including Asia, Australia, and New Zealand, and as the Mazda 818 in many others. The body style configurations offered were a two-door coupé, a four-door sedan, and a five-door station wagon. The Grand Familia offered only inline four cylinder engines. The largely identical rotary-powered versions were marketed as the Mazda Savanna in Japan, with export markets taking this model as the Mazda RX-3.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae5685f55429960a22e02f2
Once Upon a Time in America is a crime drama film directed by the inventor of what?
[ { "id": "442308", "score": 0.7054682374000549, "text": "Once Upon a Time in America is a 1984 Italian-American epic crime drama film co-written and directed by Italian filmmaker Sergio Leone and starring Robert De Niro and James Woods. Based on Harry Grey's novel \"The Hoods\", it chronicles the lives of Jewish ghetto youths who rise to prominence in New York City's world of organized crime. The film explores themes of childhood friendships; love, lust, greed, betrayal, loss, broken relationships, together with the rise of mobsters in American society." }, { "id": "38772", "score": 0.5951575636863708, "text": "Sergio Leone (] ; 3 January 1929 – 30 April 1989) was an Italian film director, producer and screenwriter, credited as the inventor of the \"Spaghetti Western\" genre." } ]
[ { "id": "21473", "score": 0.6176626086235046, "text": "Nikola Tesla ( ; ; 10 July 1856 – 7 January 1943) was a Serbian-American inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, physicist, and futurist who is best known for his contributions to the design of the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "590462", "score": 0.6176264882087708, "text": "Once Upon a Time in Mexico (also known as Desperado 2) is a 2003 American contemporary western action film written, co-produced, edited, scored, and directed by Robert Rodriguez. It is the third and final film in Rodriguez's \"Mexico Trilogy\", and is a sequel to \"El Mariachi\" and \"Desperado\". The film features Antonio Banderas in his second and final performance as El Mariachi. In the film, El Mariachi is recruited by CIA agent Sheldon Sands (Johnny Depp) to kill Armando Barillo (Willem Dafoe), a Mexican drug lord who is planning a coup d'état against the President of Mexico. At the same time, El Mariachi seeks revenge against a corrupt general responsible for the death of his wife, Carolina (Salma Hayek).", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "33178700", "score": 0.6173139214515686, "text": "\"Once Upon a Time\" is an American fairy tale drama television series created by Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz, who also serve as executive producers alongside Steve Pearlman. It debuted on ABC on October 23, 2011. The first season introduces a bail bond agent, Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison) and her birth-son, Henry Mills (Jared S. Gilmore), who discover that a New England town named Storybrooke, Maine is actually a remnant of a parallel world that was cursed by Henry's adoptive mother the Evil Queen/Mayor Regina Mills (Lana Parrilla) and that all the characters from the fairy tales have no memories of who they were, including the parents of Emma: Snow White/Mary Margaret Blanchard (Ginnifer Goodwin) and Prince Charming/David Nolan (Josh Dallas), who sent her to the real world to save their world and break the curse.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "522346", "score": 0.6166452765464783, "text": "Michael Cimino ( ; February 3, 1939 – July 2, 2016) was an American film director, screenwriter, producer and author.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "18464055", "score": 0.6160727739334106, "text": "Herschel Goldberg, better known as Harry Grey (November 2, 1901 – October 1, 1980), was a Russian-American writer. His first book, \"The Hoods\" (1952), was the model for the film, \"Once Upon a Time in America\" by Sergio Leone, where his part was played by Robert De Niro. This was one of the few autobiographies of real gangsters. It is believed that the real name of the author was Goldberg and that his memoir, partially factual, partially subconsciously altered, and partially fictional, was written when Goldberg was incarcerated in the Sing-Sing prison.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "2233470", "score": 0.6153129935264587, "text": "Cullen Landis (July 9, 1896 – August 26, 1975) was an American motion picture actor and director whose career began in the early years of the silent film era.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "9747013", "score": 0.6140477657318115, "text": "Chester Ellsworth Gillette (August 9, 1883March 30, 1908), an American convicted murderer, became the basis for the fictional character Clyde Griffiths in the Theodore Dreiser novel, \"An American Tragedy\", which in turn was the basis of the 1931 film \"An American Tragedy\" and of the 1951 Academy Award-winning film \"A Place in the Sun\".", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "53912886", "score": 0.6117527484893799, "text": "Once Upon a Time in London is an upcoming British crime film directed by Simon Rumley and written by Will Gilbey, Rumley, and Terry Stone. The film is about the notorious gangsters Billy Hill and Jack Comer. The film stars Leo Gregory, Terry Stone, Holly Earl, Dominic Keating, and Geoff Bell.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1620007", "score": 0.6111776828765869, "text": "David \"Dave\" Fleischer ( ; July 14, 1894 – June 25, 1979) was an American film director and producer, best known as a co-owner of Fleischer Studios with his older brother Max Fleischer. He was a native of New York City.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "4251239", "score": 0.610567033290863, "text": "Felix Ellison Feist ( ; February 28, 1910 – September 2, 1965) was an American film and television director and writer born in New York City.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "11526741", "score": 0.6094653010368347, "text": "David \"Noodles\" Aaronson is a fictional character who is the protagonist of the 1952 novel \"The Hoods\" by Harry Grey, and of the book's 1984 film adaptation, \"Once Upon a Time in America\", where he was portrayed by Robert De Niro.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "16044", "score": 0.6092339158058167, "text": "John Edgar Hoover (January 1, 1895 – May 2, 1972), better known as J. Edgar Hoover, was the first Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) of the United States. He was appointed as the fifth director of the Bureau of Investigation — the FBI's predecessor — in 1924 and was instrumental in founding the FBI in 1935, where he remained director until his death in 1972 at the age of 77. Hoover has been credited with building the FBI into a larger crime-fighting agency than it was at its inception and with instituting a number of modernizations to police technology, such as a centralized fingerprint file and forensic laboratories.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1025841", "score": 0.608614444732666, "text": "Once Upon a Crime is a 1992 ensemble black comedy mystery film starring Richard Lewis, John Candy, James Belushi, Cybill Shepherd, Sean Young and Ornella Muti. The film was directed by Eugene Levy. It is the remake of the Mario Camerini's comedy \"Crimen\".", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "42734913", "score": 0.6080511212348938, "text": "American Crime is an American anthology crime drama television series that aired on ABC from March 5, 2015 to April 30, 2017. The series was created by John Ridley, and stars Felicity Huffman, Regina King and Timothy Hutton. The first season centers on race, class, and gender politics as it follows the lives of the participants in a trial who are forever changed during the legal process.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "105371", "score": 0.6079736351966858, "text": "Adolph Zukor (January 7, 1873 – June 10, 1976) was an American film mogul and founder of Paramount Pictures.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "80658", "score": 0.6077800989151001, "text": "Terrence Frederick Malick ( ; born November 30, 1943) is an American film director, screenwriter and producer.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "18995", "score": 0.6063275337219238, "text": "Martin Charles Scorsese ( ; ] ; born November 17, 1942) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, and film historian, whose career spans more than 50 years. Scorsese's body of work addresses such themes as Sicilian-American identity, Roman Catholic concepts of guilt and redemption, faith, machismo, modern crime, and gang conflict. Many of his films are also known for their depiction of violence and liberal use of profanity.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "47164354", "score": 0.605259358882904, "text": "Once Upon a Time in Venice is a 2017 American action comedy film directed and written by Mark and Robb Cullen in their directorial debuts. The film stars Bruce Willis, Jason Momoa, John Goodman, Thomas Middleditch, Famke Janssen, and Adam Goldberg with supporting roles by Christopher McDonald, Stephanie Sigman, and Wood Harris.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "43967340", "score": 0.6045287251472473, "text": "Criminal is a 2016 American action crime thriller drama film directed by Ariel Vromen and written by Douglas Cook and David Weisberg. The film is about a convict who is implanted with a dead CIA agent's memories to finish an assignment. The film stars Kevin Costner, Gary Oldman, and Tommy Lee Jones, in the second collaboration between all three following the 1991 film \"JFK\". The film also features Alice Eve, Gal Gadot, Michael Pitt, Jordi Mollà, Antje Traue, Scott Adkins, Amaury Nolasco, and Ryan Reynolds.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "48551566", "score": 0.6044579744338989, "text": "True Crimes is a 2016 American-Polish crime drama-thriller film directed by Alexandros Avranas and written by Jeremy Brock. The film stars Jim Carrey, Agata Kulesza, Charlotte Gainsbourg, Kati Outinen, Zbigniew Zamachowski, and Marton Csokas. Principal photography began on November 12, 2015 in Kraków, Poland. Based on an article published in 2008 by New Yorker, the film follows the investigation into the murder of a businessman.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8ed2bf5542995085b374a5
Operation Grapple helped fix something with the United States, which was used by which notable person in a speech?
[ { "id": "441642", "score": 0.6835143566131592, "text": "Operation Grapple was the name of four series of British nuclear weapons tests of early atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs carried out in 1957 and 1958 at Malden Island and Christmas Island in the Pacific Ocean as part of the British hydrogen bomb programme. Nine nuclear explosions were initiated, culminating in the United Kingdom becoming the third recognised possessor of thermonuclear weapons, and the restoration of the nuclear Special Relationship with the United States with the 1958 US-UK Mutual Defence Agreement." }, { "id": "594037", "score": 0.6445685625076294, "text": "The Special Relationship is an unofficial term for the political, diplomatic, cultural, economic, military, and historical relations between the United Kingdom and the United States, which has been used to different degrees in different times in history. It was used in a 1946 speech by Winston Churchill. Although both the UK and US have close relationships with many other nations, the level of cooperation between them in economic activity, trade and commerce, military planning, execution of military operations, nuclear weapons technology, and intelligence sharing has been described as \"unparalleled\" among major powers. The existence of a \"special relationship\" has sometimes been described as a myth. US president Barack Obama considered Germany to be his \"closest international partner\" and said the UK would be at the \"back of the queue\" in any trade deal with the US if it left the European Union." } ]
[ { "id": "1811772", "score": 0.6293104887008667, "text": "\"Atoms for Peace\" was the title of a speech delivered by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower to the UN General Assembly in New York City on December 8, 1953.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "11814138", "score": 0.629264771938324, "text": "Operation Grapple was the codeword used to cover UK defence operations in support of the UN peacekeeping missions in the former Yugoslavia (authorised by UNSCR 776 of September 1992); including the deployment of British forces in Bosnia and Croatia from October 1992 until December 1995 as part of the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR). UNPROFOR would eventually hand over the peacekeeping mission in Bosnia to NATO's Implementation Force (IFOR) in winter 1995. The British participation in the IFOR was called Operation Resolute; the whole NATO mission was called Operation Joint Endeavour. The IFOR mission would last approximately a year, before it transitioned to the follow-on Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina (SFOR).", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "37830201", "score": 0.6270856857299805, "text": "The Chicken Kiev speech is the nickname for a speech given by the United States president George H. W. Bush in Kiev, Ukraine, on August 1, 1991, months before a December referendum in which Ukrainians voted to withdraw from the Soviet Union, in which Bush cautioned against \"suicidal nationalism\". The speech was written by Condoleezza Rice—later Secretary of State under President George W. Bush—when she was in charge of Soviet and Eastern European affairs for the first President Bush. It outraged Ukrainian nationalists and American conservatives, with the conservative \"New York Times\" columnist William Safire calling it the \"Chicken Kiev speech\" in protest at what he saw as its \"colossal misjudgment\".", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1092807", "score": 0.625069797039032, "text": "The \"Quarantine Speech\" was given by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt on October 5, 1937 in Chicago (on the occasion of the dedication of the bridge between north and south outer Lake Shore Drive), calling for an international \"quarantine\" against the \"epidemic of world lawlessness\" by aggressive nations as an alternative to the political climate of American neutrality and non-intervention that was prevalent at the time. The speech intensified America's isolationist mood, causing protest by non-interventionists and foes to intervene. No countries were directly mentioned in the speech, although it was interpreted as referring to Japan, Italy, and Germany. Roosevelt suggested the use of economic pressure, a forceful response, but less direct than outright aggression.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "37152587", "score": 0.6247991323471069, "text": "The 1980 State of the Union address was given by President Jimmy Carter, the 39th President of the United States, to a joint session of the 96th United States Congress on Monday, January 21, 1980. He addressed the Iran Hostage Crisis and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan: \"At this time in Iran, 50 Americans are still held captive, innocent victims of terrorism and anarchy. Also at this moment, massive Soviet troops are attempting to subjugate the fiercely independent and deeply religious people of Afghanistan.\"", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "354143", "score": 0.6226040720939636, "text": "Operation Eagle Claw (or Operation Evening Light or Operation Rice Bowl) known as Operation Tabas (Persian: عملیات طبس‎ ‎ ) in Iran was a United States Armed Forces operation ordered by US President Jimmy Carter to attempt to end the Iran hostage crisis by rescuing 52 embassy staff held captive at the Embassy of the United States, Tehran on 24 April 1980. Its failure, and the humiliating public debacle that ensued, damaged US prestige worldwide. Carter himself blamed his loss in the 1980 US presidential election mainly on his failure to win the release of U.S. hostages held captive in Iran.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "80125", "score": 0.6222153902053833, "text": "John Foster Dulles ( ; February 25, 1888May 24, 1959) served as United States Secretary of State under Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1959. He was a significant figure in the early Cold War era, advocating an aggressive stance against Communism throughout the world.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "26538572", "score": 0.6220235228538513, "text": "The American University speech, titled \"A Strategy of Peace\", was a commencement address delivered by President John F. Kennedy at the American University in Washington, D.C., on Monday, June 10, 1963. Delivered at the height of his rhetorical powers and widely considered one of his most powerful speeches, Kennedy not only outlined a plan to curb nuclear arms, but also \"laid out a hopeful, yet realistic route for world peace at a time when the U.S. and Soviet Union faced the potential for an escalating nuclear arms race.\" In the speech, Kennedy announced his agreement to negotiations \"toward early agreement on a comprehensive test ban treaty\" (which resulted in the Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty) and also announced, for the purpose of showing \"good faith and solemn convictions\", his decision to unilaterally suspend all US atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons as long as all other nations would do the same. Noteworthy are his comments that the United States was seeking a goal of \"complete disarmament\" of nuclear weapons and his vow that America \"will never start a war\". The speech was unusual in its peaceful outreach to the Soviet Union at the height of the Cold War, and is remembered as one of Kennedy’s finest and most important speeches.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "4877756", "score": 0.6219263672828674, "text": "The \"Look to Norway\" speech by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt was given during the handover ceremony of the Royal Norwegian Navy ship HNoMS \"King Haakon VII\" at the Washington Navy Yard on 16 September 1942. The speech served as an important source of inspiration to Norwegians fighting the German occupation of Norway and the rest of Europe as well as for the resistance fighters of other small countries during World War II.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "5990737", "score": 0.6210927367210388, "text": "Guy Louis Gabaldon (March 22, 1926 – August 31, 2006) was a United States Marine who, at age 18, captured or persuaded to surrender over 1,300 Japanese soldiers and civilians during the battles for Saipan and Tinian islands in 1944 during World War II. Though Gabaldon was recommended for the Medal of Honor, he received the Silver Star, which was upgraded by the Marine Corps to the Navy Cross in 1960.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "16071836", "score": 0.6206431984901428, "text": "Operation Giant Lance was a secret military operation by the United States that threatened a nuclear attack on the Soviet Union during the Cold War. On October 10, 1969, on the advice of National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger, U.S. President Richard Nixon issued the order.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "2341996", "score": 0.6199339032173157, "text": "The 1958 US–UK Mutual Defense Agreement, or UK–US Mutual Defence Agreement, is a bilateral treaty between the United States and the United Kingdom on nuclear weapons cooperation. The treaty's full name is Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland for Cooperation on the uses of Atomic Energy for Mutual Defense Purposes. It allows the United States and the UK to exchange nuclear materials, technology and information. While the US has nuclear cooperation agreements with other countries, including France and some NATO countries, this agreement is by far the most comprehensive. Harold Macmillan called it \"the Great Prize\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "8182", "score": 0.6172456741333008, "text": "Dwight David \"Ike\" Eisenhower ( ; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American politician and Army general who served as the 34th President of the United States from 1953 until 1961. During World War II, he was a five-star general in the United States Army and served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Forces in Europe. He was responsible for planning and supervising the invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch in 1942–43 and the successful invasion of France and Germany in 1944–45 from the Western Front.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "3418303", "score": 0.6171938180923462, "text": "Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd President of the United States (1945–53), assuming that office upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt during the waning months of World War II. He is known for launching the Marshall Plan to rebuild the economy of Western Europe, for leading the Cold War against Soviet and Chinese communism by establishing the Truman Doctrine and NATO, and for intervening in the Korean War. In domestic affairs, he was a moderate Democrat whose liberal proposals were a continuation of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal, but the conservative-dominated Congress blocked most of them. He used the veto power 180 times, more than any president since then, and saw 12 overridden by Congress; only Grover Cleveland and Franklin D. Roosevelt used the veto so often, and only Gerald Ford and Andrew Johnson saw so many veto overrides. He is also the only world leader to have ever used nuclear weapons in war, desegregated the U.S. Armed Forces, supported a newly independent Israel, and was a founder of the United Nations.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1300540", "score": 0.6158061027526855, "text": "The Quebec Agreement is an Anglo-American document outlining the terms of coordinated development of the basic science and advanced engineering developments as related to nuclear energy; and, specifically weapons that employ nuclear energy. The joint agreement was between the United Kingdom and the United States, and signed by Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt on August 19, 1943, two years before the end of World War II, in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "9095042", "score": 0.6153970956802368, "text": "The 2004 State of the Union Address was a speech given by President of the United States George W. Bush on Tuesday, January 20, 2004, to a joint session of the United States Congress. This address was the last of President Bush's first term. Standing behind the President were Vice President Dick Cheney and Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert. The speech was given 28 months after the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "23070025", "score": 0.6150234341621399, "text": "Christopher Hitchens (13 April 1949 – 15 December 2011) was a British-American author, polemicist, debater, and journalist. In his youth, he took part in demonstrations against the Vietnam War, joined organisations such as the International Socialists while at university, and began to identify as a socialist. After the 11 September attacks, however, Hitchens no longer regarded himself as a socialist, and his political thinking became largely dominated by the issue of defending civilization from terrorists and against the totalitarian regimes that protect them. He nonetheless continued to identify as a Marxist, endorsing the materialist conception of history, but believed that Karl Marx had underestimated the revolutionary nature of capitalism. He sympathized with libertarian ideals of limited state interference but considered libertarianism not to be a viable system. In the 2000 US presidential election, he supported the independent candidate Ralph Nader. After 9/11, Hitchens advocated the invasion of Iraq. In the 2004 election, he very slightly favored the incumbent Republican President George W. Bush or was neutral, and in 2008 he favored the Democratic candidate Barack Obama.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "43337518", "score": 0.6147123575210571, "text": "The 1960 State of the Union Address was given on Thursday, January 7, 1960, by Dwight D. Eisenhower, the 34th President of the United States, to a joint session of the 86th United States Congress. He said, \"We must strive to break the calamitous cycle of frustrations and crises which, if unchecked, could spiral into nuclear disaster; the ultimate insanity.\" It was the height of the Cold War, and both the Soviet Union and the United States had a responsibility to the world.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "31609793", "score": 0.6145926713943481, "text": "George McKee Elsey (February 5, 1918 – December 30, 2015) was an American naval commander who was an advisor to Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman. He also served as a speechwriter and political strategist for Truman during the 1948 election.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "11955", "score": 0.6140397787094116, "text": "George Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12, 1924) is an American politician who was the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993 and the 43rd Vice President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. A member of the Republican Party, he was previously a congressman, ambassador, and Director of Central Intelligence. He is the oldest living former President and Vice President. Previously known as simply \"George Bush\", since 2001, Bush has often been referred to as \"George H. W. Bush\", \"Bush 41\", \"Bush the Elder\", or \"George Bush Senior\" to distinguish him from his eldest son, George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae496385542995dadf2435b
Chiemsee Cauldron is decorated in a way that is reminiscent of which cauldron thought to date between 200 BC - 300 AD?
[ { "id": "5626612", "score": 0.7253454327583313, "text": "The Chiemsee Cauldron is a gold cauldron found at the bottom of Lake Chiemsee in Bavaria in 2001. The cauldron is decorated with figures reminiscent of the style of the Gundestrup cauldron. It has a diameter of 50 cm and a height of 30 cm, and is made from 10.5 kg (23.15 pounds) of 18 carat gold." }, { "id": "1050706", "score": 0.6676745414733887, "text": "The Gundestrup cauldron is a richly decorated silver vessel, thought to date from between 200 BC and 300 AD, or more narrowly between 150 BC and 1 BC. This places it within the late La Tène period or early Roman Iron Age. The cauldron is the largest known example of European Iron Age silver work (diameter: 69 cm ; height: 42 cm ). It was found dismantled, with the other pieces stacked inside the base, in 1891 in a peat bog near the hamlet of Gundestrup in the Aars parish of Himmerland, Denmark ( ). It is now usually on display in the National Museum of Denmark in Copenhagen, with replicas at other museums; during 2015-16 it was in the UK on a travelling exhibition called \"The Celts\"." } ]
[ { "id": "36451119", "score": 0.6171975135803223, "text": "Ancient Egypt c.3100 - 30BC", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "34743", "score": 0.6050987243652344, "text": "The 3rd century was the period from 201 to 300 A.D.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "341865", "score": 0.6031295657157898, "text": "Cycladic civilization (also known as Cycladic culture or Cycladic period) is an Early Bronze Age culture of the Cyclades, Greece, in the Aegean Sea, spanning the period from approximately 3200–2000 BC.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "42505586", "score": 0.5986647009849548, "text": "The Bronze Age is a period, 3300 - 1200 BC, characterized by the use of copper and its alloy bronze and proto-writing, and other features of urban civilization, circa 3300 BC to 1200 BC. The Bronze Age is the second principal period of the three-age Stone-Bronze-Iron system, as proposed in modern times by Christian Jürgensen Thomsen, for classifying and studying ancient societies. Ancient civilizations can be in the Bronze Age either by smelting its own copper and alloying with tin, or by trading for bronze from production areas elsewhere. Worldwide, the Bronze Age generally followed the Neolithic period. but in some parts of the world, the Copper Age served as a transition from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "26111430", "score": 0.5968115329742432, "text": "The Nine Tripod Cauldrons () were ancient Chinese ritual cauldrons. They were ascribed to the foundation of the Xia (c. 2200  ) by Yu the Great, using tribute metal presented by the governors of the Nine Provinces of ancient China.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "60497", "score": 0.5966277718544006, "text": "Year 200 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Maximus and Cotta (or, less frequently, year 554 \"Ab urbe condita\"). The denomination 200 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "47116798", "score": 0.5959768295288086, "text": "This is a list of political entities that existed between 201 and 300 AD.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "58530", "score": 0.590019166469574, "text": "Year 300 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Corvus and Pansa (or, less frequently, year 454 \"Ab urbe condita\"). The denomination 300 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. B.C.E is the abbreviation for before the Common/Current/Christian Era (an alternative to Before Christ, abbreviated BC).", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "13904287", "score": 0.589504063129425, "text": "Chiemgau impact hypothesis is an obsolete scientific theory that claimed the Tüttensee lake in southern Bavaria, Germany, to be the result of an Holocene meteorite impact. This claim has been refuted by geological research and the finding of a soil horizon of undisturbed peat and sedimentation since the end of the last glaciation period. The lake is in fact one of many kettles under the foothills of the Bavarian alps.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "8027260", "score": 0.5891914963722229, "text": "30th century BC in architecture,", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "45283782", "score": 0.5887092351913452, "text": "The Chalcolithic ( ; Greek: χαλκός \"khalkós\", \"copper\" and λίθος \"líthos\", \"stone\") period or Copper Age, also known as the Eneolithic or Æneolithic (from Latin \"aeneus\" \"of bronze\"), is a phase of the Bronze Age before it was discovered that adding tin to copper formed the harder bronze. The Copper Age was originally defined as a transition between the Neolithic and the Bronze Age. However, because it is characterized by the use of metals, the Copper Age is considered a part of the Bronze Age rather than the Stone Age.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "2374443", "score": 0.586477518081665, "text": "The Baden culture, 3600–2800 BC, is a Chalcolithic culture found in Central and Southeast Europe. It is known from Moravia (Czech Republic), Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, northern Serbia, western Romania and eastern Austria. Imports of Baden pottery have also been found in Germany and Switzerland (Arbon-Bleiche III), where it could be dated by dendrochronology.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "5005476", "score": 0.5854663848876953, "text": "A burnt mound is an archaeological feature consisting of a mound of shattered stones and charcoal, normally with an adjacent hearth and trough. The trough could be rock-cut, wood-lined or clay-lined to ensure it was watertight. Radiocarbon dates vary quite widely, the earliest being late Neolithic, with clusters of dates between 1900–1500 BC and 1200–800 BC, with some outliers in the Iron Age. There are also some dates that go into the early Medieval period. The technology used at burnt mounds has much greater antiquity and is found from the palaeolithic onwards.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "2367930", "score": 0.5849196910858154, "text": "The Catacomb culture (c. 2800–2200 BC) is a group of related cultures in the early Bronze Age occupying essentially what is present-day eastern Ukraine and southern Russia.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "72497", "score": 0.5832398533821106, "text": "Year 298 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Barbatus and Centumalus (or, less frequently, year 456 \"Ab urbe condita\"). The denomination 298 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "25802154", "score": 0.582290768623352, "text": "The chalcolithic Cucuteni-Trypillia culture, in Eastern Europe, left behind thousands of settlement ruins, circa 6000 to 3500 BC, containing a wealth of archaeological artifacts attesting to their cultural and technological characteristics.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1295796", "score": 0.582084059715271, "text": "The Pit–Comb Ware culture or Comb Ceramic culture was a northeast European culture of Pit–Comb Ware-making hunter-gatherers. It existed from around 4200 BCE to around 2000 BCE. The name is derived from the most common type of decoration on its ceramics, which looks like the imprints of a comb.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "14602023", "score": 0.5807096362113953, "text": "The Mold cape is a solid sheet-gold object dating from about 1900–1600 BC in the European Bronze Age. It was found at Mold in Flintshire, Wales, in 1833.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "25664274", "score": 0.5803251266479492, "text": "There were 228 lunar eclipse events between 201 and 300 CE", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "677461", "score": 0.5802304744720459, "text": "The Únětice culture (] , Czech Únětická kultura, German Aunjetitzer Kultur, Polish Kultura unietycka) is an archaeological culture at the start of the Central European Bronze Age, dated roughly to about 2300–1600 BC.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7b9af8554299294a54aa1b
When was the composer of the operetta Sweethearts born?
[ { "id": "339240", "score": 0.7472512722015381, "text": "Sweethearts is an operetta or musical play in two acts with music by Victor Herbert, lyrics by Robert B. Smith and book by Harry B. Smith and Fred De Gressac." }, { "id": "249115", "score": 0.6135939359664917, "text": "Victor August Herbert (February 1, 1859 – May 26, 1924) was an Irish-born, German-raised American composer, cellist and conductor. Although Herbert enjoyed important careers as a cello soloist and conductor, he is best known for composing many successful operettas that premiered on Broadway from the 1890s to World War I. He was also prominent among the tin pan alley composers and was later a founder of the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP). A prolific composer, Herbert produced two operas, a cantata, 43 operettas, incidental music to 10 plays, 31 compositions for orchestra, nine band compositions, nine cello compositions, five violin compositions with piano or orchestra, 22 piano compositions and numerous songs, choral compositions and orchestrations of works by other composers, among other music." } ]
[ { "id": "6469532", "score": 0.6447364687919617, "text": "Paul Alfred Rubens (29 April 1875 – 5 February 1917) was an English songwriter and librettist who wrote some of the most popular Edwardian musical comedies of the early twentieth century. He contributed to the success of dozens of musicals.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "48351", "score": 0.6440654993057251, "text": "Irving Berlin (born Israel Beilin; May 11, 1888 – September 22, 1989) was an American composer and lyricist, widely considered one of the greatest songwriters in American history. His music forms a great part of the Great American Songbook. Born in Imperial Russia, Berlin arrived in the United States at the age of five. He published his first song, \"Marie from Sunny Italy\", in 1907, receiving 33 cents for the publishing rights, and had his first major international hit, \"Alexander's Ragtime Band\" in 1911. He also was an owner of the Music Box Theatre on Broadway.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "22753", "score": 0.6417099833488464, "text": "Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein II ( ; July 12, 1895 – August 23, 1960) was an American librettist, theatrical producer, and (usually uncredited) theatre director of musicals for almost forty years. Hammerstein won eight Tony Awards and two Academy Awards for Best Original Song. Many of his songs are standard repertoire for vocalist's and jazz musicians. He co-wrote 850 songs. Hammerstein was the lyricist and playwright in his partnerships; his collaborators wrote the music. Hammerstein collaborated with numerous composers, such as Jerome Kern, with whom he wrote \"Show Boat\", Vincent Youmans, Rudolf Friml, Richard A. Whiting and Sigmund Romberg; but he is best known for his collaborations with Richard Rodgers, as the duo Rodgers and Hammerstein which include \"Oklahoma!\", \"Carousel\", \"South Pacific\", \"The King and I\", and \"The Sound of Music\".", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "13066", "score": 0.6404368877410889, "text": "George Jacob Gershwin ( ; September 26, 1898 July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist. Gershwin's compositions spanned both popular and classical genres, and his most popular melodies are widely known. Among his best-known works are the orchestral compositions \"Rhapsody in Blue\" (1924) and \"An American in Paris\" (1928) as well as the opera \"Porgy and Bess\" (1935).", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "25174930", "score": 0.6390904784202576, "text": "Engelbert Humperdinck (] ; 1 September 1854 – 27 September 1921) was a German composer, best known for his opera \"Hansel and Gretel\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "18152893", "score": 0.6384536027908325, "text": "Operetta (literally \"little opera\") is a genre of light opera – light in terms of the subject matter and light in terms of the music itself. Operetta also shares many characteristics with musical theatre. The following is a list of composers who have written works in this genre:", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "76370", "score": 0.6377403736114502, "text": "Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (] ; 3 February 1809 4 November 1847), born and widely known as Felix Mendelssohn, was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early Romantic period.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "11241120", "score": 0.63624107837677, "text": "Sweethearts is a 1938 Technicolor musical romance directed by W.S. Van Dyke, starring Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy. The screenplay, by Dorothy Parker and Alan Campbell, uses the “play within a play” device: a contemporary Broadway production of the 1913 Victor Herbert operetta is the setting for another pair of sweethearts, the stars of the show. This was the first color film for Nelson or Jeanette (as well as MGM's first three strip Technicolor feature).", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "20935535", "score": 0.6361992955207825, "text": "Joseph Beer (] ; 7 May 1908 – 23 November 1987) was a composer, mainly of operettas, singspiele, and operas.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "16339", "score": 0.6353203058242798, "text": "Johannes Brahms (] ; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer and pianist of the Romantic period. Born in Hamburg into a Lutheran family, Brahms spent much of his professional life in Vienna, Austria. His reputation and status as a composer is such that he is sometimes grouped with Johann Sebastian Bach and Ludwig van Beethoven as one of the \"Three Bs\" of music, a comment originally made by the nineteenth-century conductor Hans von Bülow.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "53424", "score": 0.6348986625671387, "text": "Louis-Hector Berlioz (] (English: ); 11 December 1803 – 8 March 1869) was a French Romantic composer, best known for his compositions \"Symphonie fantastique\" and \"Grande messe des morts\" (Requiem). Berlioz made significant contributions to the modern orchestra with his \"Treatise on Instrumentation\". He specified huge orchestral forces for some of his works, and conducted several concerts with more than 1,000 musicians. He also composed around 50 songs. His influence was critical for the further development of Romanticism, especially in composers like Richard Wagner, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Franz Liszt, Richard Strauss, and Gustav Mahler.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "132809", "score": 0.6343690156936646, "text": "Leoš Janáček (] , baptised Leo Eugen Janáček; 3 July 1854 – 12 August 1928) was a Czech composer, musical theorist, folklorist, publicist and teacher. He was inspired by Moravian and other Slavic folk music to create an original, modern musical style.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "9799573", "score": 0.6342644095420837, "text": "America’s Sweetheart is a musical comedy with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Lorenz Hart and book by Herbert Fields.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "76572", "score": 0.634041428565979, "text": "Antonín Leopold Dvořák ( ; ] ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904) was a Czech composer. After Bedřich Smetana, he was the second Czech composer to achieve worldwide recognition. Following Smetana's nationalist example, Dvořák frequently employed aspects, specifically rhythms, of the folk music of Moravia and his native Bohemia. Dvořák's own style has been described as \"the fullest recreation of a national idiom with that of the symphonic tradition, absorbing folk influences and finding effective ways of using them.\"", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "3748570", "score": 0.6335721611976624, "text": "Paul Abraham (Hungarian: \"Ábrahám Pál\" ; 2 November 1892 – 6 May 1960) was a composer of operettas.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "39003489", "score": 0.632583498954773, "text": "Billy Baskette (\"né\" William James Baskette; October 20, 1884 – November 8, 1949) was an American pianist and composer who wrote popular songs of the Tin Pan Alley era. He also wrote one of the most successful World War I war songs, \"Good Bye Broadway, Hello France\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "380132", "score": 0.6323255896568298, "text": "Franz von Suppé or Francesco Suppé Demelli (18 April 181921 May 1895) was an Austrian composer of light operas and other theatre music. He came from the Kingdom of Dalmatia, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now part of Croatia). A composer and conductor of the Romantic period, he is notable for his four dozen operettas.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "51298", "score": 0.6320357918739319, "text": "Aaron Copland ( ; November 14, 1900December 2, 1990) was an American composer, composition teacher, writer, and later a conductor of his own and other American music. Copland was referred to by his peers and critics as \"the Dean of American Composers.\" The open, slowly changing harmonies in much of his music are typical of what many people consider to be the sound of American music, evoking the vast American landscape and pioneer spirit. He is best known for the works he wrote in the 1930s and 1940s in a deliberately accessible style often referred to as \"populist\" and which the composer labeled his \"vernacular\" style. Works in this vein include the ballets \"Appalachian Spring\", \"Billy the Kid\" and \"Rodeo\", his \"Fanfare for the Common Man\" and Third Symphony. In addition to his ballets and orchestral works, he produced music in many other genres including chamber music, vocal works, opera and film scores.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "368673", "score": 0.6311175227165222, "text": "Emmerich (or Imre) Kálmán (24 October 1882 – 30 October 1953) was a Hungarian composer of operettas.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "14862517", "score": 0.6308157444000244, "text": "Theophrastos Sakellaridis (Θεόφραστος Σακελλαρίδης) (7 September 1883 2 January 1950), was a Greek composer, conductor, and basic creator of Greek operetta.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7b3c965542992d025e67b1
What country of origin does Your Highness and Justin Theroux have in common?
[ { "id": "24083267", "score": 0.7196388840675354, "text": "Your Highness is a 2011 American stoner comic fantasy film directed by David Gordon Green, and stars Danny McBride, James Franco, Natalie Portman, Zooey Deschanel and Justin Theroux. Written by McBride and Ben Best, the film was released on April 8, 2011." }, { "id": "2286019", "score": 0.6318886876106262, "text": "Justin Paul Theroux ( ; born August 10, 1971) is an American actor and screenwriter. He is best known for his work with film director David Lynch in \"Mulholland Drive\" (2001) and \"Inland Empire\" (2006), his starring role as Kevin Garvey in the HBO series \"The Leftovers\" (2014–2017) and as Tom in \"The Girl on the Train\" (2016). He is also known as a screenwriter for films such as \"Tropic Thunder\", \"Iron Man 2\", \"Rock of Ages\", and \"Zoolander 2\"." } ]
[ { "id": "172051", "score": 0.6049684286117554, "text": "Louis Sebastian Theroux ( ; born 20 May 1970) is an English documentary filmmaker and broadcaster who holds dual British and American citizenship.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "2282400", "score": 0.6002232432365417, "text": "Highness is a formal style used to address someone (in second person) or refer to (in third person) certain members of a reigning or formerly reigning dynasty. It is typically used with a possessive adjective: \"His Highness\", \"Her Highness\" (HH), \"Their Highnesses\", etc. Although often combined with other adjectives of honour indicating rank, such as \"Imperial\", \"Royal\" or \"Serene\", it may be used alone.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "54281741", "score": 0.5920313000679016, "text": "Your Majesty is a style of address.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1106074", "score": 0.5800262689590454, "text": "His/Her Serene Highness (abbreviation: HSH, oral address: Your Serene Highness) is a style used today by the reigning families of Liechtenstein and Monaco. Until 1918, it was also associated with the princely titles of members of some German ruling and mediatised dynasties and with a few princely but non-ruling families. It was also the form of address used for cadet members of the dynasties of France, Italy, Russia and Ernestine Saxony, under their monarchies. Additionally, the treatment was granted for some, but not all, princely yet non-reigning families of Bohemia, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania and Russia by emperors or popes.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "34411901", "score": 0.5789390802383423, "text": "Caroline Grace Cassidy is an Irish film and television actress, and author. She is best known for her role in David Gordon Green's \"Your Highness\". Her debut novel \"When Love Takes Over\" was released by Poolbeg on February 7, 2012. She was cited by The Irish Times newspaper as one of their 'People to Watch' in 2012.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "651616", "score": 0.5752177834510803, "text": "Royal Highness (abbreviation HRH) is a style used to address or refer to some members of royal families, usually princes other than monarchs and their female consorts (i.e., kings and queens). When used as a direct form of address, spoken or written, it takes the form \"Your Royal Highness\". When used as a third-person reference, it is gender-specific (\"His Royal Highness\" or \"Her Royal Highness\", both abbreviated \"HRH\") and, in plural, \"Their Royal Highnesses\" (\"TRH\").", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "19151249", "score": 0.569056510925293, "text": "Your Majesty is the second full-length studio album released by indie rock band The Anniversary. The album was recorded in June 2001 and released on January 22, 2002. The album sold rather well, reaching #17 on the Billboard Heatseekers chart and #15 on the Indie chart. In August 2002, the band went on the Vagrant America arena tour, alongside other Vagrant Records bands.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "49520821", "score": 0.5685943961143494, "text": "His Royal Highness (German: Königliche Hoheit) is a 1953 West German comedy film directed by Harald Braun and starring Dieter Borsche, Ruth Leuwerik and Lil Dagover. It is based on the eponymous 1909 novel by Thomas Mann.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "4441107", "score": 0.565515398979187, "text": "Royal Highness is the first full-length LP released by Orange County, CA, rappers Kottonmouth Kings. Rappers on this album are Saint Dog, D-Loc, and Daddy X.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "37993010", "score": 0.5630941390991211, "text": "\"Highness\" is a song by British indie rock band Envy & Other Sins from their debut studio album \"We Leave at Dawn\". It was released on 3 March 2008 and peaked at number 65 on the UK Singles Chart.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1317015", "score": 0.560883104801178, "text": "His or Her Grand Ducal Highness (abbreviation: HGDH) is a style of address used by the non-reigning members of some German ruling families headed by a Grand Duke. No currently reigning family employs the style, although it was used most recently by the younger sisters of the late Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg. Since Grand Duchess Charlotte's marriage to Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma, all of their male-line descendants have used the style Royal Highness, which he bore.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "33349345", "score": 0.5569913387298584, "text": "John Fricker is a British actor best known for portraying the role of Marteetee in \"Your Highness\" and for playing numerous roles in the internet sketch show \"CAFLTtv\". He also narrated the short film \"Brenda\" which won three awards at 2 Days Laughter Short Film Competition 2011, including Best Film.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "4606941", "score": 0.5564261078834534, "text": "His/Her Ducal Serene Highness (abbreviation: HDSH) is a style used by members of certain ducal families, such as those of Nassau, Braganza and Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (until 1844). This treatment is superior to Serene Highness, because it takes the adjective ducal (relative at duke).", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "33287689", "score": 0.5541888475418091, "text": "His Highness the Prince is an object-sculpture made by Joan Miró in 1974 and now part of the permanent collection of the Joan Miró Foundation in Barcelona.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "4607012", "score": 0.553652822971344, "text": "His/Her Illustrious Highness (abbreviation: H.Ill.H.) is the English-language form for a style used by certain members of the European aristocracy.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "4606924", "score": 0.5534515380859375, "text": "(His) Princely Highness is the English rendering of (Zijne) Vorstelijke Hoogheid, a very rare style of address awarded by the colonial authorities of the Dutch East Indies (present Indonesia) to very few major Sultans on Java. The word Vorst at its root is ambivalent in Dutch, used for either a ruler of the low rank title equivalent to German Fürst or as generic term for ruler, never for a non-ruling prince of the blood.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "43041561", "score": 0.5533626675605774, "text": "Take Care, Your Highness! is a 1985 Hong Kong historical period drama television series produced by TVB and starring Andy Lau in the title role of Kin-lung Emperor, the sixth emperor of the Qing Dynasty. The series focuses on the power struggle in the Imperial Qing Palace, telling the story of righteous folks while also presenting a hesitant love story.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "49520877", "score": 0.5516278743743896, "text": "His Royal Highness is a style used to address or refer to some members of royal families. It may also refer to:", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "26948180", "score": 0.5486461520195007, "text": "Baron Vaughn (born December 18, 1980) is an American comedian and actor known for his portrayal of Nwabudike \"Bud\" Bergstein on the Netflix television series \"Grace and Frankie\" with Jane Fonda, Martin Sheen, and Lily Tomlin.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "42378653", "score": 0.5481183528900146, "text": "Your Name Here (formerly Panasonic) is a 2008 American surreal dramatic fantasy biopic loosely based on the life of Philip K. Dick. Written and directed by and the feature film directorial debut of Matthew Wilder, it stars Bill Pullman and Taryn Manning in the lead roles.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac2566a5542992f1f2b385e
Which brother of Jordan Subban was born on May 13, 1989?
[ { "id": "39475072", "score": 0.7844234704971313, "text": "Jordan-Carmichael Subban (born March 3, 1995) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman for the Utica Comets of the American Hockey League (AHL). He was selected by the Vancouver Canucks in the fourth round (115th overall) of the 2013 NHL Entry Draft. Jordan is one of the three Subban brothers to be drafted into the NHL, the other two being Malcolm Subban and P. K. Subban." }, { "id": "21348731", "score": 0.7382951974868774, "text": "Pernell-Karl Sylvester \"P. K.\" Subban {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born May 13, 1989) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman for the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL)." } ]
[ { "id": "3191592", "score": 0.7022881507873535, "text": "Marc Staal (born January 13, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and an alternate captain for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is the younger brother of Eric Staal of the Minnesota Wild, and the older brother of Jordan Staal of the Carolina Hurricanes, and Jared Staal of the Edinburgh Capitals in the Elite Ice Hockey League. Of the four brothers, Marc is the only defenceman.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "21791383", "score": 0.6957144141197205, "text": "David Toews (born June 7, 1990) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He was drafted by the New York Islanders in the 3rd round, 66th overall, in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft. He is the younger brother of current Chicago Blackhawks captain Jonathan Toews.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "3191643", "score": 0.6854016780853271, "text": "Jordan Staal (born September 10, 1988) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player and an alternate captain of the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is regarded as one of the NHL's premier penalty-killers, both for his strong defensive skills, along with his scoring touch that makes him a threat for shorthanded goals.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "5875427", "score": 0.6816660165786743, "text": "Jordan Robert Parise (born September 19, 1982) is an American retired professional ice hockey goaltender. He is the son of former NHL player J. P. Parisé and the older brother of Minnesota Wild player Zach Parise.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "33184708", "score": 0.6814748048782349, "text": "Jordan Nolan (born June 23, 1989) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected by Los Angeles in the seventh round (186th overall) of the 2009 NHL Entry Draft. Nolan has won two Stanley Cups with the Kings, in 2012 and 2014.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "3562458", "score": 0.6771668791770935, "text": "Jared John Staal (born August 21, 1990) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who was most recently signed to the Edinburgh Capitals of the EIHL. Staal was previously a member of the Carolina Hurricanes organization of the National Hockey League. He is the younger brother of Eric Staal of the Minnesota Wild, Marc Staal of the New York Rangers, and Jordan Staal of the Carolina Hurricanes. He is also the cousin of Jeff Heerema, formerly of the Nottingham Panthers.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "551595", "score": 0.6660585999488831, "text": "Daniel Hans Sedin (born 26 September 1980) is a Swedish professional ice hockey winger and an alternate captain for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL). His identical twin brother Henrik also plays for the Canucks, and is the team captain. Born and raised in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden, they have played together throughout their careers; the pair are renowned for playing off one another. Daniel is known as a goal-scorer, while Henrik is known as a playmaker.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "30733543", "score": 0.665830671787262, "text": "Phillip Jordan Ellis \"Jordie\" Benn (born July 26, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing for the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League. He is the older brother of Dallas Stars forward and captain Jamie Benn.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "7307815", "score": 0.6607880592346191, "text": "Travis Zajac ( ; ] ; born May 13, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre and alternate captain for the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL). Zajac was selected 20th overall in 2004 by the Devils, the organization he has played his entire NHL career with.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "3765853", "score": 0.6591325402259827, "text": "Colby Joseph Armstrong (born November 23, 1982) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Pittsburgh Penguins, Atlanta Thrashers, Toronto Maple Leafs and Montreal Canadiens in a 12-year career. He currently serves as an NHL analyst for Sportsnet. Armstrong's younger brother, Riley Armstrong, also played in the NHL, with the San Jose Sharks.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2372923", "score": 0.6534941792488098, "text": "Brent Gretzky (born February 20, 1972) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player, and the brother of Wayne and Keith Gretzky. He briefly played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Tampa Bay Lightning. His brother Wayne is considered the greatest player of all time.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "23418469", "score": 0.6532562971115112, "text": "Jordan Julien Caron (born November 2, 1990) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who is currently an unrestricted free agent who was most recently a member within the St. Louis Blues organization of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted 25th overall by the Boston Bruins during the 2009 NHL Entry Draft out of the Rimouski Océanic of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "22025473", "score": 0.6522464752197266, "text": "Jamie Randolph Benn (born July 18, 1989) is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who currently serves as captain of the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL). Benn played his junior hockey career with the Kelowna Rockets of the Western Hockey League (WHL) prior to turning professional. He represented Canada at the 2009 World Junior Championships, where he helped capture a gold medal. With Team Canada, he won a gold medal at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia. He is the younger brother of defenseman Jordie Benn, who plays for the Montreal Canadiens. In the 2014–15 season, Benn was awarded the Art Ross Trophy as the league's leading scorer with 87 points.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "5698928", "score": 0.6515976786613464, "text": "Claude Giroux (] ; born January 12, 1988) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player and captain of the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Flyers selected Giroux 22nd overall in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft. He was named team captain on January 13, 2013.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "7999904", "score": 0.6495133638381958, "text": "Sean James Pronger (born November 30, 1972) is a Canadian former professional ice-hockey player who grew up in Dryden, Ontario, and played in the National Hockey League from 1995 to 2004. He played for the following teams: Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, Pittsburgh Penguins, New York Rangers, Los Angeles Kings, Boston Bruins, Columbus Blue Jackets and Vancouver Canucks, having been drafted 51st overall by Vancouver in 1991. In 260 regular-season games, he scored 23 goals and 36 assists for 59 points, picking up 159 penalty minutes. He is the older brother of Chris Pronger.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "8177115", "score": 0.6489951014518738, "text": "Jordan Krestanovich (born June 14, 1981) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who is the former player-head coach for the Braehead Clan in the British Elite Ice Hockey League. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Colorado Avalanche.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "42285498", "score": 0.6487208008766174, "text": "Tristan Jarry (born April 29, 1995) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He plays for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League. Jarry was selected by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the second round (44th overall) of the 2013 NHL Entry Draft.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "3759360", "score": 0.6466084122657776, "text": "Zbyněk Michálek (] , born 23 December 1982) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenceman currently an unrestricted free agent who most recently played within the Arizona Coyotes organization of the National Hockey League (NHL). Michálek has also previously played in the NHL for the Minnesota Wild, St. Louis Blues and Pittsburgh Penguins. He is the older brother of former NHL star and current UFA Milan Michálek.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "23087373", "score": 0.6453880667686462, "text": "Jordan John Schroeder (born September 29, 1990) is an American professional ice hockey center who currently plays for the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "35141754", "score": 0.6446077823638916, "text": "Danny Biega (born September 29, 1991) is a Canadian ice hockey defenceman he is currently an unrestricted free agent. He most recently played for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected by the Hurricanes in the third round (67th overall) of the 2010 NHL Entry Draft. His brother is Alex Biega of the Vancouver Canucks.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac05bf25542992a796dece2
The Beginning features a guest appearance from the rapper of what nationality?
[ { "id": "25962880", "score": 0.6874485611915588, "text": "The Beginning is the fifth studio album by American rapper Trae. It was released on October 14, 2008, by Rap-A-Lot Records, G's Up, Ice Age Entertainment, Asylum Records and Warner Bros. Records. The album features guest appearances from Slim Thug, Dallas, Paul Wall, Khujo (from the southern hip hop group Goodie Mob), Z-Ro, Jay'Ton, Russell and Lil' Boss." }, { "id": "1627404", "score": 0.5846825838088989, "text": "Stayve Jerome Thomas (born September 8, 1980), better known as Slim Thug, is an American rapper. He gained mainstream attention for his contribution to the popular single from rapper Mike Jones, \"Still Tippin'\"." } ]
[ { "id": "49613854", "score": 0.6042278409004211, "text": "\"Panda\" is the debut single by American rapper Desiigner. The song premiered on December 15, 2015 and was released for digital download on the iTunes Store as a single, before being re-released on February 22, 2016. The song was written by Desiigner and his producer Menace. \"Panda\" was heavily sampled by Desiigner's fellow GOOD Music label-mate and founder Kanye West, for \"Pt. 2\", a song on West's seventh studio album \"The Life of Pablo\", and inspired a number of remixes. The single topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at the end of April 2016. A music video was released on May 10, 2016. It was nominated for best hip hop video at the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "6936730", "score": 0.6040816903114319, "text": "\"The Corner\" is the second single released by rapper Common on his sixth album, \"Be\". It features a chorus and production by Kanye West as well as spoken word lyrics by The Last Poets. The song's lyrics deal with street corners in poor neighborhoods. The song's beat contains samples from \"You Make the Sun Shine\" by The Temprees and \"What It Is\" by The Temptations. Because of the song's gritty sound, some fans considered it to be a return to Common's \"Resurrection\" days. A music video directed by Kanye West was made for \"The Corner.\"", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "39388522", "score": 0.6039586067199707, "text": "Relief is the debut studio album by American rapper Mike Stud, released on May 13, 2013. \"Relief\" chronicles Stud’s journey from his years as an All American pitcher at Duke, to his side-lining and ultimate career-ending injury, and his rise as a rapper.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "35713769", "score": 0.6039251089096069, "text": "Casey Jones (born July 18, 1993), better known by his stage name Casey Veggies, is an American rapper and songwriter from Los Angeles, California. Since 2007, he has released five independent mixtapes under LA clothing and management company Peas & Carats Intl. His debut studio album, \"Live & Grow\", was released on September 25, 2015. Aside from his solo career, Casey was a founding member of the Los Angeles hip hop collective Odd Future.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "402098", "score": 0.6038051247596741, "text": "Mia Young (born January 9, 1970), better known by her stage name Mia X, is an American rapper, singer-songwriter and actress. She was the first female emcee to get a contract with rapper and entertainment magnate, Master P on his successful record label No Limit Records. She has collaborated with several No Limit Records artists, including Master P and Silkk the Shocker on the seminal albums \"Ghetto D\" and \"Charge It 2 Da Game\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "51664899", "score": 0.6038007736206055, "text": "The Storm is the seventeenth studio album by American rapper Tech N9ne. It was released on December 9, 2016, by Strange Music. The album features guest appearances from Jonathan Davis, Boyz II Men and Gary Clark, Jr., alongside fellow Strange Music rappers such as Krizz Kaliko, Stevie Stone and Big Scoob, among others.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "2037817", "score": 0.6035315990447998, "text": "The Sound of Revenge is the debut studio album by American rapper Chamillionaire. It was released on November 22, 2005. The album features guest appearances from Lil' Flip, Lil Wayne, Rasaq (his younger brother), Natalie Alvarado, Krayzie Bone, Bun B, Scarface, Billy Cook, Killer Mike and Pastor Troy, with its production handled by Scott Storch, Mannie Fresh, Play-N-Skillz, Cool, and Dre, among others.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "15047482", "score": 0.6034698486328125, "text": "Bianca Dupree (born July 1, 1991, Harlem, New York City) also known by her stage name Young B, is an American singer-songwriter and rapper. She is most notable for appearing alongside rapper Webstar on his 2006 debut album, \"\", as well as the signature single from the album, \"Chicken Noodle Soup\".", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1823465", "score": 0.6034680008888245, "text": "Late Registration is the second studio album by American rapper Kanye West. It was released on August 30, 2005, through Roc-A-Fella Records. It was recorded over the course of a year in sessions held across studios in New York City and Hollywood, with West collaborating with American record producer and composer Jon Brion. The album features guest contributions from Adam Levine, Lupe Fiasco, Jamie Foxx, Common, Jay-Z, Brandy, and Nas, among others. Its production was notably more lush and elaborate than West's 2004 debut album \"The College Dropout\", as he utilized intricate sampling methods and string orchestration with Brion. West's lyrics explore both personal and political themes, including poverty, drug trafficking, racism, healthcare, and the blood diamond trade.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "45473836", "score": 0.6034658551216125, "text": "Love At First Sound (born July 9, 1994) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, director, entrepreneur, and fashion designer. Love's rise to prominence began with the visual release of \"Reckless\" on May 27, 2014.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "34754269", "score": 0.603212833404541, "text": "The OF Tape Vol. 2 is the debut studio album by American hip hop collective Odd Future, released March 20, 2012, on Odd Future Records and RED Distribution. It serves as the sequel from their debut mixtape, \"The Odd Future Tape\" (2008). The album features appearances from Odd Future members Hodgy Beats, Tyler, The Creator, Domo Genesis, Frank Ocean, Mike G, The Internet, Taco, Jasper Dolphin, Left Brain and L-Boy, as well as an uncredited appearance from Earl Sweatshirt. Production on the album was primarily handled by Left Brain and Tyler, The Creator, with Frank Ocean, Hal Williams and Matt Martians also receiving production credits. Lyrically the album ranges from being serious to being satirical, with some tracks offering an overly absurdist take on rap.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "51310868", "score": 0.6031855344772339, "text": "Mista Thug Isolation is the debut studio album by American rapper Lil Ugly Mane. It was released on February 11, 2012, by Hundebiss Records. It features guest appearances from Supa Sortahuman and Denzel Curry.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2721661", "score": 0.6031635999679565, "text": "Rain from the Sun is the debut album of James Lowery, at the time known as \"Native Funk\". Lowery later adopted the name \"Anybody Killa\" and signed to Psychopathic Records, releasing his second album, \"Hatchet Warrior\" in 2003. \"Rain from the Sun\" was reissued in 2006, with a bonus EP, \"Rattlesnake\".", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "47741856", "score": 0.6030247807502747, "text": "David Andrew Burd (born March 15, 1988), better known by his stage name Lil Dicky or LD, is an American rapper and comedian. He came to prominence with the release of the music video to his song \"Ex-Boyfriend\", which went viral with more than one million views on YouTube in 24 hours. He released his debut album \"Professional Rapper\" on July 31, 2015.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1566434", "score": 0.6029599905014038, "text": "Melvin Glover (born May 15, 1961), better known as Melle Mel and Grandmaster Melle Mel, is an American hip-hop musician – one of the pioneers of rap as lead rapper and main songwriter for Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "54432437", "score": 0.6028563976287842, "text": "\"Who Dat Boy\" is a song by American rapper Tyler, The Creator. It was released on June 30, 2017 alongside, \"911 / Mr. Lonely\" through Columbia Records, as the lead singles from his fourth studio album \"Flower Boy\". The song features vocals from ASAP Rocky.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "24850237", "score": 0.6028055548667908, "text": "Karim Kharbouch (born November 9, 1984), better known by his stage name French Montana, is a Moroccan-American hip hop recording artist. Born in Morocco, he immigrated to the United States with his family when he was 13 years old. He is the founder of Coke Boys Records, and its predecessor Cocaine City Records. In 2012, he signed a joint-venture recording deal with Bad Boy Records and Maybach Music Group.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "11651311", "score": 0.6027620434761047, "text": "Spot is an American rapper.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "30610918", "score": 0.6027002930641174, "text": "Loick Mark Essien (born 29 April 1990) is an English singer signed to record label Sony Music. Essien began his musical career after featuring on rapper Chipmunk's single \"Beast\". Essien was set to release his debut album, \"Identity\", on 5 March 2012 but was dropped from his label weeks before the release date.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "38194124", "score": 0.602622389793396, "text": "Darold D. Brown Ferguson, Jr. (born October 20, 1988), better known by his stage name ASAP Ferg (stylized A$AP Ferg), is an American rapper from New York City's Harlem neighborhood. Aside from his solo career, he is a member of the hip hop collective A$AP Mob, from which he adopted his moniker.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abd055c5542996e802b467f
What year was the college that M.C. Richards attended founded?
[ { "id": "26746723", "score": 0.6536783576011658, "text": "Mary Caroline Richards (July 13, 1916, Weiser, Idaho – September 10, 1999, Kimberton, Pennsylvania) was an American poet, potter, and writer best known for her book \"Centering: in Pottery, Poetry and the Person\". Educated at Reed College, in Portland, Oregon, and at the University of California at Berkeley, she taught English at the Central Washington College of Education and the University of Chicago, but in 1945 became a faculty member of the experimental Black Mountain College in North Carolina where she continued to teach until the end of the summer session in 1951. It was her teaching experience and growth as an artist while at Black Mountain College that prepared the foundation for most of her work in life, both as an educator and creator. Later in life, she discovered the work of Rudolf Steiner and lived the last part of her life at a Camphill Village in Kimberton, PA. In 1985, while living at the Kimberton Camphill Village she began teaching workshops with Matthew Fox at the University of Creation Spirituality in Oakland, CA during the winter months. Mary Caroline Richards died in 1999 in Kimberton, PA." }, { "id": "25417", "score": 0.6284359097480774, "text": "Reed College is an independent liberal arts college in southeast Portland in the U.S. state of Oregon. Founded in 1908, Reed is a residential college with a campus in Portland's Eastmoreland neighborhood, featuring architecture based on the Tudor-Gothic style, and a forested canyon nature preserve at its center." } ]
[ { "id": "6762983", "score": 0.6089485883712769, "text": "St Michael's College, Cardiff is an Anglican Theological college in Llandaff, Wales. The college was founded in 1892, and has been situated at its present site in Llandaff since 1904. Among its many alumni is the poet R. S. Thomas.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1753431", "score": 0.6089308261871338, "text": "Munsang College is an EMI Hong Kong college founded by Mr. Au Chak Mun (also known as Au Tak), Mr. Mok Kon Sang and Dr. Ts'o Seen Wan in 1926. It has 6 houses: Love, Tak, Chi, Tai, Kwan, May.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "3755443", "score": 0.6088858246803284, "text": "The United States Naval Academy (USNA) is an undergraduate college in Annapolis, Maryland with the mission of educating and commissioning officers for the United States Navy and Marine Corps. The Academy was founded in 1845 and graduated its first class in 1846. The Academy is often referred to as Annapolis, while sports media refer to the Academy as \"Navy\" and the students as \"Midshipmen\"; this usage is officially endorsed. During the latter half of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th, the United States Naval Academy was the primary source of U.S. Navy and Marine Corps officers, with the Class of 1881 being the first to provide officers to the Marine Corps. Graduates of the Academy are also given the option of entering the United States Army or United States Air Force. Most Midshipmen are admitted through the congressional appointment system. The curriculum emphasizes various fields of engineering.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "7134608", "score": 0.6088844537734985, "text": "The Collège Calvin, formerly the Collège de Genève, is the oldest public secondary school in Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded in 1559 by John Calvin.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "833671", "score": 0.6088802218437195, "text": "Lincoln University (LU) is the United States' first degree-granting historically black university. Founded as a private university in 1854, it has been a public institution since 1972. Its main campus is located on 422 acres near the town of Oxford in southern Chester County, Pennsylvania. The university has a second location in University City, Philadelphia. Lincoln University provides undergraduate and graduate coursework to approximately 2,000 students. The University is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "4529802", "score": 0.6088746786117554, "text": "Brigham Young College was a college and high school in Logan, Utah. It was founded by Brigham Young on 6 August 1877, 23 days before his death. He deeded several acres of land to a board of trustees for the development of a college. This was just two years after he founded Brigham Young Academy in Provo in 1875, which became Brigham Young University in 1903.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "995635", "score": 0.6088269352912903, "text": "Wofford College, established in 1854, is an independent, national liberal arts college of around 1,692 students located in downtown Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States. The historic 175 acre campus is recognized as a national arboretum and is one of the few four-year institutions in the southeastern United States founded before the American Civil War that still operates on its original campus. The College features “The Village,” which provides distinctive apartment-style housing for seniors. It is listed on the President’s Community Service Honor Roll. Additionally, The Institute of International Education, in its annual \"Open Doors\" report states that the College provides study abroad opportunities for its students. It is best known for its strong academic programs in pre-medical and pre-law studies.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "349841", "score": 0.6088232398033142, "text": "Lindenwood University is a private, coeducational, liberal arts university located in Saint Charles, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1827 by George Champlin Sibley and Mary Easton Sibley as The Lindenwood School for Girls, it is the second-oldest higher-education institution west of the Mississippi River and since 1990, the fastest-growing university in the Midwest.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "13166208", "score": 0.6087441444396973, "text": "Margaret Morrison Carnegie College (MMCC) was the women's college for Carnegie Mellon University. It was founded in 1903 and opened its doors to students in 1906 as the Margaret Morrison Carnegie School for Women. The school was closed in 1973.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "2249550", "score": 0.6087020635604858, "text": "Temple College is a community college based in Temple, Texas, with regional branch campuses at other locations in Central Texas.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "4308937", "score": 0.6086562275886536, "text": "Macomb Community College is a multi-campus learning community in Macomb County, Michigan, which shares borders with Detroit and Canada. The College ranks in the top two percent nationally for the number of associate degrees awarded and is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "385275", "score": 0.6086450815200806, "text": "Central Saint Martins, often abbreviated to CSM, is a public tertiary art school in London, England. It is a constituent college of the University of the Arts London. It offers full-time courses at foundation, undergraduate and postgraduate levels, and a variety of short and summer courses.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "430029", "score": 0.6085923910140991, "text": "Fordham University ( ) is a private, independent research university in New York City, founded by the Catholic Diocese of New York in 1841. It is the oldest Catholic institution of higher education in the northeastern United States, and the third-oldest university in New York.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "30863452", "score": 0.6085436940193176, "text": "Michaelhouse is a full boarding senior school for boys founded in 1896. It is located in the Balgowan valley in the Midlands of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "166019", "score": 0.6084734797477722, "text": "The Sheridan College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning, previously called Sheridan College of Applied Arts and Technology, commonly known as Sheridan College, is a diploma- and degree-granting polytechnic institute in Ontario, with approximately 18,000 full-time students and 35,000 continuing education students. Founded in 1967, the college offers programs in animation and illustration, music theatre, film and design, business, applied computing, engineering technology, community studies, and liberal studies. There are campuses in Oakville, Brampton, and Mississauga.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "704022", "score": 0.6084308624267578, "text": "Birkbeck, University of London (formally, Birkbeck College; informally, Birkbeck), is a public research university located in Bloomsbury, London, England, and a constituent college of the federal University of London.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "36533514", "score": 0.6083762049674988, "text": "Grenada College was a college for women, founded by Baptists, in Grenada, Mississippi in 1851.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "9771300", "score": 0.6083751916885376, "text": "University College London (UCL) was founded on 11 February 1826, under the name \"London University\", as a secular alternative to the strictly religious universities of Oxford and Cambridge. It was founded with the intention from the beginning of it being a university, not a college or institute. However its founders encountered strong opposition from the Church of England, the existing universities and the medical schools which prevented them from securing the Royal Charter under the title of \"university\" that would grant \"London University\" official recognition and allow it to award degrees. Thus it was not until 1836, when the latter-day University of London was established, that it was legally recognised (as a college, under the name of \"University College, London\") and granted the authority to submit students for the degree examinations of the University of London.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "1250776", "score": 0.6083587408065796, "text": "Roger Williams University (RWU) is a private, coeducational American liberal arts university located on 140 acre in Bristol, Rhode Island, on Mt. Hope Bay, with a branch in Providence, RI. Founded in 1956, it was named for theologian and Rhode Island cofounder Roger Williams.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "629738", "score": 0.6082944869995117, "text": "Bunker Hill Community College (BHCC) is a two-year, multi-campus community college serving the Greater Boston area. Founded in 1973 in the Charlestown neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, BHCC provides higher education and job training services at two campuses and three satellite locations, and is the largest community college in Massachusetts.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae2196a5542994d89d5b34c
The reality competition "American Princess" was hosted by an actress that played what role on "Dynasty"?
[ { "id": "27952282", "score": 0.7233406901359558, "text": "American Princess is an American reality competition that aired on WE tv from August 7, 2005, until October 7, 2007. It is hosted by Catherine Oxenberg with Jean Broke-Smith and Paul Burrell serving as judges. \"American Princess\" is based on the George Bernard Shaw play \"Pygmalion\" and Alan Jay Lerner's \"My Fair Lady\" in a modern setting, where twenty American women who are average, plain, and rather ill-mannered, are taken to London, England to master the finer arts of British society and be crowned \"American Princess\" and earn valuable prizes. But first, the women have to learn how to eat dinner, handle cutlery, serve tea, walk in high heels, dance, and act as a proper royal should be." }, { "id": "400718", "score": 0.6061108112335205, "text": "Catherine Oxenberg (Serbian: Катарина Оксенберг , \"Katarina Oksenberg\", born September 22, 1961) is an American actress best known for her performance as Amanda Carrington on the 1980s prime-time soap opera \"Dynasty\". She is the daughter of Princess Elizabeth of Yugoslavia. She has dual citizenship, American and Serbian." } ]
[ { "id": "46443174", "score": 0.6306753158569336, "text": "Joseline Hernandez (born November 3, 1986), also known as \"The Puerto Rican Princess\", is an American actress and reality television personality, best known for her appearances in the VH1 reality shows \"\" and \"\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "41427720", "score": 0.6279001832008362, "text": "Sadie Carroway Robertson (born June 11, 1997) is an American actress and reality television star on the A&E show \"Duck Dynasty\".", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "54090874", "score": 0.620887279510498, "text": "Say Yes to the Dress is an American reality television program.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "37668268", "score": 0.6208481192588806, "text": "Laura Ellen James (born November 18, 1990) is an American fashion model. She is the winner of America's Next Top Model Cycle 19. She is the daughter of actor John James, known for portraying Jeff Colby on the 1980s soap opera \"Dynasty\". Her mother is also a model representing Ms. Australia in the Miss World Pageant. In 2012, James rose to prominence after winning the nineteenth cycle of \"America's Next Top Model\", and was consequentially signed with L.A. Models and New York Model Management.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "16581501", "score": 0.6201052665710449, "text": "America's Prom Queen is a reality TV series created by consumer marketer Krishnan Menon and produced by PB&J Television that debuted on ABC Family on March 17, 2008. The show follows 10 girls aspiring for the title of \"America's Prom Queen\". Each week, the girls face a prom-related challenge, and girls will be eliminated until one remains. The show is hosted by former Miss USA, Susie Castillo. On April 21, 2008, Katelyn was crowned America's Prom Queen.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1920060", "score": 0.6196216940879822, "text": "Australian Princess is an Australian reality television show that first premiered on Network Ten on 5 October 2005. It is produced by Granada Productions, who are responsible for other programs such as \"Dancing with the Stars\", \"Australia's Next Top Model\", and \"Merrick and Rosso Unplanned\". It is an Australian version of \"American Princess\".", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1759214", "score": 0.6157557964324951, "text": "Shanna Lynn Moakler (born March 28, 1975) is an American model, actress, and reality television star. She was the winner of the Miss New York USA pageant in 1995 and was originally the first runner-up at Miss USA 1995. She was eventually crowned Miss USA after Chelsi Smith won Miss Universe. Moakler began modeling at age 15 and was later chosen as a Playmate of the Month for \"Playboy\" magazine in December 2001. She hosted E!'s \"Bridalplasty\" during its two-month run in 2010/2011.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "39506798", "score": 0.6146183609962463, "text": "Princesses: Long Island is an American reality television series on Bravo that premiered on June 2, 2013. The series later was canceled after airing only one season.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "17329265", "score": 0.6128922700881958, "text": "Kristen Mary Jenner (\"née\" Houghton, , formerly Kardashian; born November 5, 1955) is an American television personality who rose to fame for starring in the reality television series \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\", together with her family.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "14254953", "score": 0.6128286123275757, "text": "Kourtney Mary Kardashian (born April 18, 1979) is an American television personality, socialite, businesswoman and model. In 2007, she and her family were picked to star in the reality television series \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\". Its success led to the creation of spin-offs including \"Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami\" and \"Kourtney and Kim Take New York\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "54014276", "score": 0.6125175356864929, "text": "Dynasty is an upcoming American prime time television soap opera series reboot based on the 1980s series of the same name, which ran on ABC from 1981 to 1989. Set to air on The CW, the new series was developed by Josh Schwartz, Stephanie Savage, and Sallie Patrick. It stars Grant Show as Blake Carrington, Nathalie Kelley as Cristal Flores, Elizabeth Gillies as Blake's daughter Fallon, and James Mackay as his son Steven. The pilot, which was announced in September 2016, was ordered to series in May 2017. \"Dynasty\" will premiere on October 11, 2017.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "21876113", "score": 0.6103126406669617, "text": "Melissa Katherine Rycroft-Strickland (more commonly referred to as Melissa Rycroft, born March 11, 1983) is an American dancer, reality television personality, and former Dallas Cowboys Cheerleader. She participated as a bachelorette on the thirteenth season of ABC's \"The Bachelor\", on the CMT reality TV series \"\", and on the eighth and fifteenth seasons of ABC's \"Dancing with the Stars\". Rycroft went on to host reality-TV competition shows such as \"Bachelor Pad\" and \"Redneck Island\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "54412148", "score": 0.6101861596107483, "text": "Brynn Erin Ashlee Rumfallo Daughter of Ashlee Allen and Aaron Rumfallo, (born July 1, 2003) is an American dancer, actress, and model. She rose to fame in 2013 as a contestant on the 8th Season of \"America's Got Talent\". She later garnered attention for her innovative, contemporary dance styles and winning many national and regional competitions. In 2015, she first appeared on the Lifetime reality series, \"Dance Moms\" and became a permanent cast member in 2016, before leaving in 2017 after appearing in three seasons.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "704720", "score": 0.6089185476303101, "text": "Lisa Deanna Rinna (born July 11, 1963) is an American actress and television host. She is best known for her roles as Billie Reed on the NBC daytime soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\", Taylor McBride on Fox's television drama \"Melrose Place\" and as the host of Soapnet's talk show \"Soap Talk\". Rinna was also a contestant on the fourth and sixth seasons of \"The Celebrity Apprentice\". In 2014, she became a cast member on the fifth season of Bravo's reality television series \"The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "42892764", "score": 0.6085904240608215, "text": "Korie Howard Robertson (born October 24, 1973) is a reality television star on the A&E show \"Duck Dynasty\".", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "13827714", "score": 0.6077993512153625, "text": "Natalie Jenette Lander (born March 28, 1983) is an American actress, voice actress, and singer. She is the daughter of actors David Lander and Kathy Fields. She is known for her work on ABC's \"The Middle\", where she plays Debbie. Other TV credits include \"Castle\", \"Touch\", and \"Hannah Montana\". Natalie is also known for her work in video games, such as the voice of Kinzie Kensington in the \"Saints Row\" series. She placed fifth in the reality competition \"\", which aired on MTV.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "621063", "score": 0.6066733598709106, "text": "America's Next Top Model (abbreviated ANTM and Top Model) is an American reality television series and interactive competition in which a number of aspiring models compete for the title of \"America's Next Top Model\" and a chance to begin their career in the modeling industry. Created and executive produced by Tyra Banks, the series premiered in May 2003, and was aired semiannually until 2012, then annually from 2013. The first six seasons (referred to as \"cycles\") were aired on UPN, before UPN merged The WB to create The CW in 2006. The following sixteen cycles were aired on The CW until the series was first cancelled in October 2015. The series has since been revived, with cycle 23 currently airing on VH1. The series was among the highest-rated programs on UPN, and was the highest-rated show on The CW from 2007 to 2010. Advertisers paid $61,315 per 30-second slot during the 2011–12 television seasons, the highest of any series on The CW.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "13418259", "score": 0.6063540577888489, "text": "Amber Dawn West (\"née\" Stevens; born October 7, 1986), known as Amber Stevens West, is an American actress and model. She is best known for her roles as Ashleigh Howard in the ABC Family series \"Greek,\" Maya in \"22 Jump Street\", and Maxine in \"The Carmichael Show\".", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "1684157", "score": 0.6049087643623352, "text": "Countess Danielle Vaughn (born August 8, 1978) is an American actress and singer. Vaughn is best known for her role as Kimberly Ann Parker on the UPN sitcoms \"Moesha\" (1996–1999) and its spin-off \"The Parkers\" (1999–2004).", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "5880084", "score": 0.604772686958313, "text": "Bevin Anne Prince (born September 23, 1982 in Cary, North Carolina) is an American actress best known for her role of Bevin Mirskey on The WB/CW's hit series \"One Tree Hill\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a889c1b5542997e5c09a631
What county is the community in where the Deckers Creek begins?
[ { "id": "24211869", "score": 0.7659519910812378, "text": "Deckers Creek is a 24.6 mi tributary of the Monongahela River that runs through north-central West Virginia. It begins west of Arthurdale and flows southeast, then north, then northwest towards Morgantown, where it empties into the Monongahela River. The stream has been contaminated by various sources, though largely due to extractive resource mining and improper sewage disposal. Recently, a conservation effort has been launched and conditions are improving, as the area continues to develop for recreational purposes." }, { "id": "3065217", "score": 0.8, "text": "Arthurdale is an unincorporated community in Preston County, West Virginia, United States. Arthurdale was named for Richard Arthur, former owner of the land on which it was built, who had sold the land to the federal government under a tax default." } ]
[ { "id": "112386", "score": 0.7396841645240784, "text": "Decker is a town in Johnson Township, Knox County, Indiana, United States. The population was 249 at the 2010 census. It was founded 1869 by Isaac Decker. Decker is near the White River, and is well known for the watermelon and cantaloupe produced in the surrounding rural area.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "16837322", "score": 0.7289931178092957, "text": "The Deckers Creek Trail is a rail trail located in West Virginia.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "21287775", "score": 0.7089068293571472, "text": "Upper Deckers Creek Wildlife Management Area, is located about 1 mi north of Reedsville, West Virginia in Preston County. Upper Deckers Creek WMA is located on 56 acre , consisting of two small fishing ponds and surrounding forested rolling hills.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "38889559", "score": 0.7030620574951172, "text": "Hoopers Creek is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Henderson County, North Carolina, United States. Its population was 1,056 as of the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "32065100", "score": 0.7012113332748413, "text": "Decker is an unincorporated community in Big Horn County, Montana, United States. Decker is located along Secondary Highway 314 15.5 mi north-northeast of Sheridan. Decker has a post office with ZIP code 59025. The community is home to a one-room public school, the Spring Creek School; it has nine pupils and is one of 200 one-room public schools in the United States.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "35564957", "score": 0.6933928728103638, "text": "Decker is an unincorporated community, in the town of Belgium, Ozaukee County, Wisconsin, United States.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "119026", "score": 0.6918275952339172, "text": "Deckerville is a village in Sanilac County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 830 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "44784492", "score": 0.6904942393302917, "text": "Decker Lake is a community on the lake of the same name in the Bulkley River drainage of northwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is located northwest of the community of Burns Lake along British Columbia provincial highway 16, near the outlet of Decker Creek.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "19298655", "score": 0.6834027171134949, "text": "Decker Prairie is an Unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Texas, United States. The community is named for Isaac Decker, who settled in the area around 1839.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "26598512", "score": 0.6789990067481995, "text": "Decker's Chapel is a historic chapel on Earth Road and PA 255 in St. Marys, Elk County, Pennsylvania within the Diocese of Erie.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "36263250", "score": 0.6777660250663757, "text": "Hodgesville is an unincorporated community in Upshur County, West Virginia. It is home to one store and one church. It is a crossroads community, at the place where WV Route 20 intersects with Hacker's Creek road heading west, and Teeter Creek Road heading east.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "35565150", "score": 0.6776530742645264, "text": "Decker Corner is an unincorporated community in the Town of Cedarburg, Ozaukee County, Wisconsin, United States.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "12050798", "score": 0.6749501824378967, "text": "Decker Township is located in Richland County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 406 and it contained 170 housing units.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "38235252", "score": 0.6734240055084229, "text": "Toms Creek is an unincorporated community and coal town located in Wise County, Virginia, United States.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "41873407", "score": 0.6716793775558472, "text": "Decker Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "35011506", "score": 0.6692509055137634, "text": "Decker is an unincorporated community in southwestern Manitoba, Canada. It is located approximately 17 kilometers (10 miles) northwest of Hamiota, Manitoba in the Rural Municipality of Hamiota.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "35002042", "score": 0.6680172085762024, "text": "Cascade is an unincorporated community in Preston County, West Virginia, United States. Cascade is located along West Virginia Route 7, Deckers Creek, and a CSX Railroad line 1.2 mi northwest of Morgantown.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "44784371", "score": 0.6627696752548218, "text": "Decker Lake is a lake in the Bulkley River drainage of northwestern British Columbia, Canada. It lies immediately northwest of the community of Burns Lake. Its eastern shore is traversed by British Columbia provincial highway 16, where the community of Decker Lake is located. It is fed by Decker Creek, which enters the lake to the southeast of that community.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "13716523", "score": 0.6601513028144836, "text": "Decker Township is one of ten townships in Knox County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 227 and it contained 117 housing units.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "38337489", "score": 0.6502894163131714, "text": "Strodes Mills is a census-designated place located in Oliver and Granville Townships in Mifflin County in the state of Pennsylvania. It is located along U.S. Route 522 in central Mifflin County, between the community of McVeytown and the borough of Lewistown. As of the 2010 census the population was 757 residents.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac191a955429964131be22f
Who plays Tonya Harding in the 2017 biographical film entitled I, Tonya?
[ { "id": "52893564", "score": 0.7997576594352722, "text": "I, Tonya is a 2017 American biographical sports black comedy-drama film directed by Craig Gillespie and written by Steven Rogers. The film stars Margot Robbie as figure skater Tonya Harding, along with others including Sebastian Stan, Allison Janney, Paul Walter Hauser, Julianne Nicholson, Caitlin Carver, Bojana Novakovic and Bobby Cannavale." }, { "id": "48110", "score": 0.610821008682251, "text": "Tonya Maxene Harding (born November 12, 1970) is a former American figure skater. She was a two-time Olympian and a two-time Skate America Champion. In 1991, she won the U.S. Figure Skating Championships and placed second in the World Championships. Harding was the second woman (and the first American woman) to complete a triple axel jump in competition. In 1994, she was banned for life from the U.S. Figure Skating Association after pleading guilty to hindering the prosecution following the attack on fellow skater Nancy Kerrigan." } ]
[ { "id": "39893230", "score": 0.6129445433616638, "text": "Imani Hakim (born August 12, 1993) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Tonya Rock on the UPN/CW sitcom \"Everybody Hates Chris\" as well as portraying Olympic gold medalist Gabrielle Douglas in the 2014 Lifetime original movie \"The Gabby Douglas Story\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "47876226", "score": 0.5962661504745483, "text": "Battle of the Sexes is a 2017 American biographical sports film, directed by Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris and written by Simon Beaufoy. The plot is loosely based on the between Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs. The film stars Emma Stone and Steve Carell as King and Riggs, respectively, with Andrea Riseborough, Elisabeth Shue, Austin Stowell, and Sarah Silverman in supporting roles.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "48290770", "score": 0.592195451259613, "text": "Megan Leavey is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed by Gabriela Cowperthwaite and written by Pamela Gray, Annie Mumolo and Tim Lovestedt, based on the true events about young female Marine Megan Leavey and a combat dog named Rex. The film stars Kate Mara as the titular character, with Edie Falco, Common, Ramón Rodríguez and Tom Felton in supporting roles.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "44524546", "score": 0.5921355485916138, "text": "The Glass Castle is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed by Destin Daniel Cretton and written by Cretton, Andrew Lanham, and Marti Noxon, based on Jeannette Walls's 2005 memoir of the same name. Depicting Walls's real-life childhood spent squatting in homes and living in poverty, the film stars Brie Larson as Walls with Naomi Watts, Woody Harrelson, Max Greenfield, and Sarah Snook in supporting roles. The film was released on August 11, 2017, by Lionsgate and received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the performances of its cast (particularly Larson and Harrelson) but criticized the mishandled tones and material.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "49169836", "score": 0.5877198576927185, "text": "Christine is a 2016 American-British biographical drama film directed by Antonio Campos and written by Craig Shilowich. It stars actress Rebecca Hall as news reporter Christine Chubbuck struggling with depression, along with professional and personal frustrations as she tries to advance her career.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "47738466", "score": 0.5861015915870667, "text": "Rebel in the Rye is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed and written by Danny Strong. It is based on the book \"J. D. Salinger: A Life\" by Kenneth Slawenski, about the life of young writer J. D. Salinger during World War II. The film stars Nicholas Hoult, Zoey Deutch, Kevin Spacey, Sarah Paulson, Brian d'Arcy James, Victor Garber, Hope Davis, and Lucy Boynton.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "41198544", "score": 0.5854449272155762, "text": "Erin Moriarty (born June 24, 1994) is an American actress. She has had recurring roles on the television series \"One Life to Live\" and \"True Detective\", was a series regular on \"Red Widow\" and \"Jessica Jones\", and has appeared in supporting roles in several films.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "51180285", "score": 0.5840994119644165, "text": "My Friend Dahmer is a 2017 American biographical drama film written and directed by Marc Meyers about the American serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer. It is based on the 2012 graphic novel of the same name by cartoonist John \"Derf\" Backderf, who had been friends with Dahmer in high school in the 1970s, soon before Dahmer began his killing spree. The film stars Ross Lynch, Alex Wolff, Dallas Roberts, and Anne Heche.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "53165605", "score": 0.5829867720603943, "text": "I'm Gilda (Spanish: \"Gilda, no me arrepiento de este amor\" ) is a 2016 Argentine biographical drama film about the life of tropical singer and songwriter Gilda.It stars Natalia Oreiro in the title role.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "54321502", "score": 0.5828652381896973, "text": "American Driver is a 2017 comedy film directed by Moses Inwang starring Evan King, Jim Iyke, Anita Chris,", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "48919161", "score": 0.5827111601829529, "text": "All Eyez on Me is a 2017 American biographical drama film about hip-hop artist Tupac Shakur, directed by Benny Boom and written by Jeremy Haft, Eddie Gonzalez and Steven Bagatourian. Titled after Shakur's 1996 fourth studio album of the same name, the film stars Demetrius Shipp Jr. as Shakur with Kat Graham, Lauren Cohan, Hill Harper and Danai Gurira in supporting roles.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "47454841", "score": 0.5816410779953003, "text": "Crown Heights is a 2017 American biographical drama film written and directed by Matt Ruskin. Adapted from a \"This American Life\" podcast, the film tells the true story of Colin Warner who was wrongfully convicted of murder, and how his best friend Carl King devoted his life to proving Colin's innocence. The film stars Keith Stanfield as Collin Warner and Nnamdi Asomugha as Carl King.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "38311499", "score": 0.5806169509887695, "text": "Kiersey Nicole Clemons (born December 17, 1993) is an American actress and singer. Clemons is best known for portraying Cassandra \"Diggy\" Andrews in the acclaimed 2015 comedy-drama film \"Dope\". Her other notable roles include \"Transparent\", \"Extant\", and \"\". Clemons is cast as Iris West in the DC Extended Universe.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "2275880", "score": 0.5793930292129517, "text": "Sarah Lee Bolger (born 28 February 1991) is an Irish actress. She is best known for her roles in the films \"In America\", \"Stormbreaker\", and \"The Spiderwick Chronicles\", as well as her award-winning role as Lady Mary Tudor in the TV series \"The Tudors\", and for guest starring as Princess Aurora in \"Once Upon a Time\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "18783042", "score": 0.5771647095680237, "text": "Ronda Jean Rousey ( ; born February 1, 1987) is an American mixed martial artist, judoka, and actress.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "52996796", "score": 0.5765939950942993, "text": "Natasha Bassett is an Australian actress, screenwriter, and director. She may be best known for playing Britney Spears in the Lifetime biopic \"Britney Ever After\", which premiered on February 18, 2017. Her 2014 short film titled \"Kite\", which she wrote and directed, was accepted into the Rhode Island International Film Festival. She also appeared in the supporting role of Gloria DeLamour in the film \"Hail, Caesar!\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "51895875", "score": 0.5755048990249634, "text": "Borg McEnroe (Swedish: \"Borg\" ), also known as Borg vs McEnroe, is a 2017 English-language Swedish biographical sports drama film focusing on the famous rivalry between famous tennis players Björn Borg and John McEnroe at the 1980 Wimbledon Championships, culminating in their encounter in the men's singles final. The film is directed by Janus Metz Pedersen, from a screenplay written by Ronnie Sandahl, and stars Sverrir Gudnason, Shia LaBeouf, Stellan Skarsgård, Tuva Novotny, and Robert Emms. The film opened the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "50402681", "score": 0.5745315551757812, "text": "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is a drama television film directed by George C. Wolfe and starring Oprah Winfrey and Rose Byrne. It is based on the book of the same name by Rebecca Skloot and documents the story of Henrietta Lacks, who was diagnosed with cervical cancer in the 1950s, and whose cancer cells (later known as HeLa) would change the course of cancer treatment. The film premiered on HBO on April 22, 2017.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "12342892", "score": 0.5739001631736755, "text": "Logan Laurice Browning (born June 9, 1989) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Sasha in the 2007 film \"\", Brianna in \"Meet the Browns\", Jelena Howard on the VH1 series Hit the Floor and Zora in the Playstation Network series \"Powers\". Currently, she is starring in the role of Samantha White in the Netflix satirical-drama series \"Dear White People\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "4480411", "score": 0.5718601942062378, "text": "Rebecca L. Skloot (born September 19, 1972) is a freelance science writer who specializes in science and medicine. Her first book, \"The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks\" (2010), was one of the best-selling new books of 2010, staying on \"The New York Times\" Bestseller list for over 2 years and eventually reaching #1. It was made into a movie by Oprah Winfrey, which premiered on HBO on April 22, 2017 and starred Rose Byrne as Skloot.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac4df595542996feb3fe959
Which author is famous for writing historical spy novels, Alan Furst or H. P. Lovecraft?
[ { "id": "776520", "score": 0.7911000847816467, "text": "Alan Furst (born February 20, 1941) is an American author of historical spy novels. Furst has been called \"an heir to the tradition of Eric Ambler and Graham Greene,\" whom he cites along with Joseph Roth and Arthur Koestler as important influences. Most of his novels since 1988 have been set just prior to or during the Second World War and he is noted for his successful evocations of Eastern European peoples and places during the period from 1933 to 1944." }, { "id": "13509", "score": 0.6749128103256226, "text": "Howard Phillips Lovecraft ( ; August 20, 1890 – March 15, 1937) was an American author who achieved posthumous fame through his influential works of horror fiction. He was virtually unknown and published only in pulp magazines before he died in poverty, but he is now regarded as one of the most significant 20th-century authors in his genre. Lovecraft was born in Providence, Rhode Island, where he spent most of his life. Among his most celebrated tales are \"The Call of Cthulhu\" and \"The Shadow over Innsmouth\", both canonical to the Cthulhu Mythos. Lovecraft was never able to support himself from earnings as author and editor. He saw commercial success increasingly elude him in this latter period, partly because he lacked the confidence and drive to promote himself. He subsisted in progressively strained circumstances in his last years; an inheritance was completely spent by the time that he died at age 46." } ]
[ { "id": "13608852", "score": 0.6317698955535889, "text": "The World at Night (1996) is a novel by Alan Furst.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "37096342", "score": 0.6205933690071106, "text": "The Polish Officer (1995) is a novel by Alan Furst.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "6720644", "score": 0.6180624961853027, "text": "Artur Fürst (23 February 1880 – 13 May 1926) was a German-Jewish author of novels and short stories.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "6060687", "score": 0.6138913035392761, "text": "Lovecraft: A Biography is a 1975 biography of the writer H. P. Lovecraft by science-fiction writer L. Sprague de Camp, first published in hardcover by Doubleday in February 1975. A later hardcover edition was issued by Barnes & Noble in January 1996. The first paperback edition, corrected and abridged by the author, was published by Ballantine Books in August 1976. The first British edition was published by New English Library in 1976. An E-book edition of the Ballantine version of the work was published by Gollancz's SF Gateway imprint on September 29, 2011 as part of a general release of de Camp's works in electronic form. The book has also been translated into German, Russian, and several other languages.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "12268746", "score": 0.6136153340339661, "text": "Kingdom of Shadows (2000) is a novel by Alan Furst. It won the 2001 Hammett Prize.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "49473158", "score": 0.6070672273635864, "text": "Henry Furst (New York, October 11, 1893 – La Spezia, August 15, 1967) was an American journalist, writer, playwright and historian.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "33043099", "score": 0.6018022894859314, "text": "Max Fürst (June 2, 1905 – June 21, 1978) was a German author. He wrote about his boyhood in Königsberg and his friendship with Hans Litten.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "47739855", "score": 0.599442183971405, "text": "Alan Gauld (born 1932) is a British parapsychologist, psychologist and writer best known for his research on the history of hypnotism.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "8987056", "score": 0.5963340401649475, "text": "Howard Phillips Lovecraft: Dreamer on the Nightside", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "1568321", "score": 0.59450763463974, "text": "The Shadow over Innsmouth is a horror novella by American author H. P. Lovecraft, written in November–December 1931. It forms part of the Cthulhu Mythos, using its motif of a malign undersea civilization. It references several shared elements of the Mythos, including place-names, mythical creatures, and invocations.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "4333229", "score": 0.5878962278366089, "text": "H. P. Lovecraft was an American psychedelic rock band, formed in Chicago, Illinois, in 1967 and named after the horror writer H. P. Lovecraft. Much of the band's music was possessed of a haunting, eerie ambience, and consisted of material that was inspired by the macabre writings of the author whose name they had adopted. Combining elements of psychedelia and folk rock, the band's sound was marked by the striking vocal harmonies of ex-folk singer George Edwards and the classically trained Dave Michaels. In addition, Michaels' multi-instrumentalist abilities on organ, piano, harpsichord, clarinet and recorder provided the band with a richer sonic palette than many of their contemporaries.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "30859139", "score": 0.5854766368865967, "text": "Julius Fürst (] ; 12 May 1805, Żerków, South Prussia – 9 February 1873, Leipzig), was a Jewish German orientalist. Fürst was a distinguished scholar of Semitic languages and literature. During his years as professor in the department of oriental languages and literature at the University of Leipzig (1864–1873), he wrote many works on literary history and linguistics.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "39900173", "score": 0.5853592157363892, "text": "Alfred Galpin (1901–1983) was an American literary academic and musical composer of classical works. He is now best known as a close friend and correspondent of the author H. P. Lovecraft.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "12278724", "score": 0.5835867524147034, "text": "Captain Alan Hugh Hillgarth, CMG, OBE (1899–1978) was a British adventure novelist and member of the intelligence services, perhaps best known for his activities in Spain during and following the Spanish Civil War. Hillgarth appears as one of the actual historical figures in C. J. Sansom's 2006 novel, \"Winter in Madrid\", and also in María Dueñas's 2009 novel, \"El tiempo entre costuras\" (English translation 2011, \"The Time in Between\" (US), \"The Seamstress\" (UK)).", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "17545993", "score": 0.5824851989746094, "text": "H. P. Lovecraft: Against the World, Against Life (French: \"H. P. Lovecraft : Contre le monde, contre la vie\" ) is a work of literary criticism by French author Michel Houellebecq regarding the works of H. P. Lovecraft. The English-language edition for the American and UK market was translated by Dorna Khazeni and features an introduction by American novelist Stephen King. In some editions the book also includes two of Lovecraft's best known short stories: \"The Call of Cthulhu\" and \"The Whisperer in Darkness.\"", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "980", "score": 0.5817943811416626, "text": "August William Derleth (February 24, 1909 – July 4, 1971) was an American writer and anthologist. Though best remembered as the first book publisher of the writings of H. P. Lovecraft, and for his own contributions to the Cthulhu Mythos genre of horror, as well as his founding of the publisher Arkham House (which did much to bring supernatural fiction into print in hardcover in the US that had only been readily available in the UK), Derleth was a leading American regional writer of his day, as well as prolific in several other genres, including historical fiction, poetry, detective fiction, science fiction, and biography.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "27989660", "score": 0.5792776942253113, "text": "Edmund Fürst, also Edmund Fuerst, (born 6 January 1874 in Berlin; died 1955 in Tel Aviv) was a German-Israeli painter and illustrator.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "54064384", "score": 0.5783485770225525, "text": "Lovecraft Country is a 2016 dark fantasy horror novel by Matt Ruff, exploring the conjunction between the horror fiction of H.P. Lovecraft and racism in the United States during the era of Jim Crow laws, as experienced by black science fiction fan Atticus Turner and his family. It was published by Harper Collins.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "6700377", "score": 0.5768731236457825, "text": "\"Imprisoned with the Pharaohs\" (called \"Under the Pyramids\" in draft form, also published as \"Entombed with the Pharaohs\") is a short story written by American fantasy author H. P. Lovecraft in February 1924. Commissioned by \"Weird Tales\" founder and owner J. C. Henneberger, the narrative tells a fictionalized account in the first-person perspective of an allegedly true experience of escape artist Harry Houdini. Set in 1910, in Egypt, Houdini finds himself kidnapped by a tour guide, who resembles an ancient pharaoh, and thrown down a deep hole near the Great Sphinx of Giza. While attempting to find his way out, he stumbles upon a gigantic ceremonial cavern and encounters the real-life deity that inspired the building of the Sphinx.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "18932702", "score": 0.5765261650085449, "text": "Alan Moore ( ; born 18 November 1953) is an English writer primarily known for his work in comic books including \"Watchmen\", \"V for Vendetta\" and \"From Hell\". Frequently described as the best graphic novel writer in history, he has been widely recognised by his peers and by critics. He has occasionally used such pseudonyms as Curt Vile, Jill de Ray, and Translucia Baboon; also, reprints of some of his work have been credited to The Original Writer when Moore requested that his name be removed.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae5d888554299546bf82f9c
Brian Worth was an English actor, known for a 1951 British fantasy drama film that is an adaptation of what?
[ { "id": "29776506", "score": 0.7201274037361145, "text": "Brian Worth (30 July 1914 – 25 August 1978) was an English actor, known for \"Scrooge\" (1951), \"The Man in the White Suit\" (1951) and \"An Inspector Calls\" (1954)." }, { "id": "1173803", "score": 0.7016479969024658, "text": "Scrooge is a 1951 British fantasy drama film and an adaptation of Charles Dickens' \"A Christmas Carol\" (1843). It stars Alastair Sim as Ebenezer Scrooge, and was produced and directed by Brian Desmond Hurst, with a screenplay by Noel Langley. It was released as A Christmas Carol in the United States." } ]
[ { "id": "769066", "score": 0.6172078251838684, "text": "Alice in Wonderland is a 1951 American animated musical fantasy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based on the \"Alice\" books by Lewis Carroll. The 13th of Disney's animated features, the film premiered in New York City and London on July 26, 1951. The film features the voices of Kathryn Beaumont as Alice, Sterling Holloway as the Cheshire Cat, Verna Felton as the Queen of Hearts, and Ed Wynn as the Mad Hatter.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "14677049", "score": 0.6154829859733582, "text": "Prince Caspian is a 1951 children's novel by C. S. Lewis.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "80530", "score": 0.6068518757820129, "text": "Hamlet is a 1948 British film adaptation of William Shakespeare's play \"Hamlet\", adapted and directed by and starring Sir Laurence Olivier. \"Hamlet\" was Olivier's second film as director, and also the second of the three Shakespeare films that he directed (the 1936 \"As You Like It\" had starred Olivier, but had been directed by Paul Czinner). \"Hamlet\" was the first British film to win the Academy Award for Best Picture. It is also the first sound film of the play in English. A 1935 sound film adaptation, \"Khoon Ka Khoon\", had been made in India and filmed in the Urdu language.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "14824699", "score": 0.6015525460243225, "text": "The Rocking Horse Winner is a 1949 fantasy film about a young boy who can pick winners in horse races with complete accuracy. It is an adaptation of the D. H. Lawrence short story \"The Rocking-Horse Winner\" and starred Valerie Hobson, John Howard Davies and Ronald Squire. Producer of the film John Mills also acted in the film.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "21052684", "score": 0.5976845026016235, "text": "Tom Brown's Schooldays is a 1951 British drama film, produced by Brian Desmond Hurst, directed by Gordon Parry and starring John Howard Davies, Robert Newton and James Hayter. It is based on the novel of the same name by Thomas Hughes. For this version, Rugby School was used as a filming location.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "4061041", "score": 0.5972458124160767, "text": "The Magic Box is a 1951 British, Technicolor, biographical drama film, directed by John Boulting. The film stars Robert Donat as William Friese-Greene, with a host of cameo appearances by actors including Peter Ustinov and Laurence Olivier. It was produced by Ronald Neame and distributed by British Lion Film Corporation. The film was a project of the Festival of Britain and adapted by Eric Ambler from the controversial biography by Ray Allister.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "553272", "score": 0.5962640643119812, "text": "A Matter of Life and Death is a 1946 British fantasy-romance film written, produced and directed by Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger, and set in England during the Second World War. The film stars David Niven, Roger Livesey, Raymond Massey, Kim Hunter and Marius Goring.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "250699", "score": 0.5910933017730713, "text": "Excalibur is a 1981 British epic fantasy film directed, produced, and co-written by John Boorman that retells the legend of King Arthur and the knights of the Round Table, based on the 15th century Arthurian romance \"Le Morte d'Arthur\" by Thomas Malory. It stars Nigel Terry as Arthur, Nicol Williamson as Merlin, Nicholas Clay as Lancelot, Cherie Lunghi as Guenevere, Helen Mirren as Morgana, Liam Neeson as Gawain, Corin Redgrave as Cornwall, and Patrick Stewart as Leondegrance. The film is named after the legendary sword of King Arthur that features prominently in Arthurian literature. The film's soundtrack features the music of Richard Wagner and Carl Orff, along with an original score by Trevor Jones.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "14085209", "score": 0.5888146758079529, "text": "A list of fantasy films released in the 1950s.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "5886750", "score": 0.5871957540512085, "text": "The Wind in the Willows is a 1983 British stop motion animated film produced by Cosgrove Hall Films for Thames Television and aired on the ITV network. The film is based on Kenneth Grahame's classic story \"The Wind in the Willows\". It won a BAFTA award and an international Emmy award.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "16197097", "score": 0.5854917764663696, "text": "The House in the Square, also titled I'll Never Forget You (US) and Man of Two Worlds, is a 1951 fantasy film about an American atomic scientist who is transported to the 18th century, where he falls in love. It starred Tyrone Power and Ann Blyth and was an early film for director Roy Ward Baker. It was adapted from the play \"Berkeley Square\" by John L. Balderston, which was also the basis of the 1933 film \"Berkeley Square\". Irene Browne reprised her role as Lady Anne Pettigrew from the 1933 version.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1785123", "score": 0.5852576494216919, "text": "The Curse of Frankenstein is a 1957 British horror film by Hammer Film Productions, loosely based on the novel \"Frankenstein\" (1818) by Mary Shelley. It was Hammer's first colour horror film, and the first of their Frankenstein series. Its worldwide success led to several sequels, and the studio's new versions of \"Dracula\" (1958) and \"The Mummy\" (1959) and established \"Hammer Horror\" as a distinctive brand of Gothic cinema. The film was directed by Terence Fisher and stars Peter Cushing as Victor Frankenstein, Hazel Court as Elizabeth, and Christopher Lee as the creature.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "4432750", "score": 0.5847651362419128, "text": "Cyrano de Bergerac is a 1950 drama romance film based on the 1897 French Alexandrine verse drama \"Cyrano de Bergerac\" by Edmond Rostand. It uses poet Brian Hooker's 1923 English blank verse translation as the basis for its screenplay. The film was the first motion picture version in English of Rostand's play, though there were several earlier adaptations in different languages.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "31859432", "score": 0.5843253135681152, "text": "Crow Hollow is a 1952 British drama film directed by Michael McCarthy and starring Donald Houston, Natasha Parry and Patricia Owens. It is based on the 1950 novel \"Crow Hollow\" by Dorothy Eden.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "172095", "score": 0.5841214656829834, "text": "The year 1951 in film involved some significant events.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "396607", "score": 0.5839747190475464, "text": "The Lord of the Rings is a 1978 American-British animated high fantasy film directed by Ralph Bakshi. It is an adaptation of J. R. R. Tolkien's high fantasy epic \"The Lord of the Rings\", comprising \"The Fellowship of the Ring\" and the first half of \"The Two Towers\". Set in Middle-earth, the film follows a group of hobbits, elves, men, dwarves, and wizards who form a fellowship. They embark on a quest to destroy the One Ring made by the Dark Lord Sauron, and ensure his destruction.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "28827108", "score": 0.5831488370895386, "text": "King Lear is a 1999 adaptation of William Shakespeare's play of the same name. The film stars Brian Blessed (who also co-directed the film, along with Tony Rotherham) in the title role. Apart from Peter Brook's \"King Lear\" in 1971, it is the only other feature length film adaptation to preserve Shakespeare's verse. Yvonne Griggs, in \"Shakespeare's King Lear: A close study of the relationship between text and film\" (2009), characterised it as \"a very stilted costume drama\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "5714284", "score": 0.5823846459388733, "text": "The Four Feathers is a 1939 British Technicolor adventure film directed by Zoltan Korda, starring John Clements, Ralph Richardson, June Duprez, and C. Aubrey Smith. Set during the reign of Queen Victoria, it tells the story of a man accused of cowardice. It is widely regarded as the best of the numerous film adaptations of the 1902 novel of the same name by A.E.W. Mason.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2048925", "score": 0.580916702747345, "text": "Othello (also known as The Tragedy of Othello: The Moor of Venice) is a 1951 drama film directed and produced by Orson Welles, who also adapted the Shakespearean play and played the title role. Recipient of the \"Grand Prix du Festival International du Film\" (precursory name of the by the time not yet existing \"Palme d'Or\") at the 1952 Cannes Film Festival, the film was distributed by United Artists when it was released in the United States in 1955. \"Othello\" was filmed on location over a three-year period in Morocco, Venice, Tuscany and Rome and at the Scalera Studios in Rome.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "11595645", "score": 0.5787966847419739, "text": "The Tempest is a 1979 film adaptation of William Shakespeare's play of the same name. Directed by Derek Jarman, with Heathcote Williams as Prospero, it also stars Toyah Willcox, Jack Birkett and Helen Wellington-Lloyd from Jarman's previous feature, \"Jubilee\" (1977), as well as his long-time cohort Karl Johnson.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a74922f55429979e288298d
What was the nationality of Eduard Berúdez debut opponent?
[ { "id": "18839340", "score": 0.6842169165611267, "text": "Eduard Johan Bermúdez Salas (born August 21, 1984 in Maracaibo) is a Venezuelan light-flyweight amateur boxer who competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He has his debut to local boxer Zou Shiming." }, { "id": "8889771", "score": 0.8, "text": "Zou Shiming (; born 18 May 1981) is a Chinese professional boxer who held the WBO flyweight title from 2016 to 2017. As an amateur, Shiming is China's most successful boxer of all time. In the light-flyweight division, he won three consecutive Olympic medals (bronze in 2004 and gold in 2008 and 2012), as well as three World Amateur Boxing Championships gold medals in 2005, 2007 and 2011." } ]
[ { "id": "82009", "score": 0.6503256559371948, "text": "Wilfred Benítez (born September 12, 1958) is a Puerto Rican former professional boxer and the youngest world champion in the sport's history. Earning his first of three career world titles in separate weight divisions at the age of seventeen, he is best remembered as a skilled and aggressive fighter with exceptional defensive abilities.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "52056206", "score": 0.6463498473167419, "text": "Baltasar Berenguer Hervas (October 15, 1911 – September 2, 1992), popularly known in his time as Baltasar Sangchili, was a Spanish boxer who claimed the World Bantamweight Championship. He was the first Spanish fighter in history to win a world championship in boxing. During his illustrious career, he defeated many great fighters including \"Panama\" Al Brown, Tony Marino, Victor \"Young\" Perez, Maurice Dubois, Ronnie James, Nicolas Petit-Biquet, Maurice Dubois, Eugene Huat, Carlos Flix and Joseph David.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "18055133", "score": 0.6454026103019714, "text": "Rudolf Bezděk (born February 12, 1916) is a boxer who competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1936 Summer Olympics.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "36497648", "score": 0.6445984244346619, "text": "Eduard Gutknecht (born 19 March 1982) is a German former professional boxer who competed from 2006 to 2016. He won the European light-heavyweight title in 2011, making three successful defences before losing it to Jürgen Brähmer in 2013. Gutknecht also challenged for the WBA light-heavyweight title, losing in a rematch against Brähmer in 2016.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "95310", "score": 0.6437298059463501, "text": "Oscar De La Hoya ( ; born February 4, 1973) is a former professional boxer who competed from 1992 to 2008. He holds dual American and Mexican citizenship. Nicknamed \"The Golden Boy,\" De La Hoya represented the United States at the 1992 Summer Olympics, winning a gold medal in the lightweight division shortly after graduating from James A. Garfield High School.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "6323535", "score": 0.6375619173049927, "text": "Rafael Ruelas (born April 26, 1971 in Yerbabuena, Jalisco) is a former professional boxer from Mexico, best known for his knockout loss to Oscar de la Hoya.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "42232516", "score": 0.6357445120811462, "text": "Oscar De La Hoya vs. Rafael Ruelas, billed as \"La Batalla\", was a professional boxing match contested on May 6, 1995 for the WBO and IBF lightweight championships. The fight is notable for being the first pay-per-view headlined by De La Hoya, who would eventually go on to become the biggest draw in boxing pay-per-view history.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "23248657", "score": 0.6340122818946838, "text": "Making his professional debut in 1952, Besmanoff mainly fought in Germany for the first half of his career, before subsequently relocating to the United States. Besmanoff fought many top contenders of the era, including Sonny Liston, Archie Moore, George Chuvalo, Zora Folley, Eddie Machen, Roy Harris, Willie Pastrano and Bob Foster. He was also an early opponent of Cassius Clay. He retired in 1967, with a final record of 51-34-8.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "167866", "score": 0.6327351927757263, "text": "Wilhelm (later William) Steinitz (May 17, 1836 – August 12, 1900) was an Austrian and later American chess master, and the first undisputed world chess champion, from 1886 to 1894. He was also a highly influential writer and chess theoretician.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "12132491", "score": 0.6324315667152405, "text": "José Flores Pérez (October 21, 1910 – August 27, 1994) was a Mexican boxer better known as Battling Shaw or Benny Kid Roy. He was the first Mexican to become world champion.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "6302720", "score": 0.6321356296539307, "text": "Omar Andrés Narváez (born July 10, 1975) is an Argentine professional boxer. He is a former WBO flyweight and super flyweight champion, and as an amateur was the first boxer from the 2000 Olympics to capture a major world title. Together with Julio César Chávez has the record for the most successful defenses of world titles (27).", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1185517", "score": 0.6314963102340698, "text": "Giuseppe Antonio Berardinelli (March 28, 1922 – June 2, 2001) was an American professional boxer. He was a World Light Heavyweight Champion. He took the ring-name Joey Maxim from the Maxim gun, the world's first self-acting machine gun, based on his ability to rapidly throw a large number of left jabs.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1574610", "score": 0.6293818354606628, "text": "Paul Berlenbach (February 18, 1901 – September 30, 1985) was the world light heavyweight boxing champion from May 30, 1925, when he wrested the crown from Mike McTigue, until July 16, 1926, when he was defeated by his nemesis Jack Delaney. \"The Ring Magazine\" founder Nat Fleischer rated him as the #10 best light heavyweight of all-time. Berlenbach was inducted into the Ring Magazine Hall of Fame in 1971 and the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2001.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "2445688", "score": 0.6260771751403809, "text": "Jorge Enrique Rubio is a Cuban trainer in the sport of boxing. Rubio was a trainer of the Cuban national amateur boxing team. Rubio trains numerous professional fighters in Miami, Florida, including Gil Reyes, Juan Arroyo, and Stacey Reile. Rubio was announced as Amir Khan's trainer on July 26, 2008. After Khan's disastrous first-round KO defeat at the hands of relatively unknown Colombian Breidis Prescott, Khan and Rubio parted ways.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "6281193", "score": 0.62598717212677, "text": "Real Madrid C.F. is a Spanish professional association football club based in Madrid. The club was formed in 1902 as \"Madrid Football 'Club\", and played its first competitive match on May 13, 1902, when it entered the semi-final of the Campeonato de Copa de S.M. Alfonso XIII. Real Madrid currently plays in the Spanish La Liga. Real Madrid was one of the founding members of La Liga in 1929, and is one of three clubs, including FC Barcelona and Athletic Bilbao, never to have been relegated from the league. They have also been involved in European football ever since they became the first Spanish club to enter the European Cup in 1955, except for the 1977–78 and 1996–97 seasons.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "150091", "score": 0.6259853839874268, "text": "George Edward Foreman (born January 10, 1949) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1969 to 1977, and from 1987 to 1997. Nicknamed \"Big George\", he is a two-time world heavyweight champion and an Olympic gold medalist. Outside the sport he is an ordained minister, author, and entrepreneur.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1644945", "score": 0.6242531538009644, "text": "Eduard Anatolyevich Streltsov (Russian: Эдуа́рд Анато́льевич Стрельцо́в ; ] , 21 July 1937 – 22 July 1990) was a footballer from the Soviet Union who played as a forward for Torpedo Moscow and the Soviet national team during the 1950s and 1960s. A powerful and skilful attacking player, he scored the fourth-highest number of goals for the Soviet Union and has been called \"the greatest outfield player Russia has ever produced\". He is sometimes dubbed \"the Russian Pelé\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "48267662", "score": 0.6241618990898132, "text": "Luis Ortiz (born March 29, 1979) is a Cuban professional boxer. He held the WBA interim heavyweight title from 2015 to 2016; he originally won it 2014, but this first reign was nullified via no contest when he was stripped of the title due to failing a drug test. As an amateur, Ortiz won a silver medal at the 2005 Boxing World Cup. Nicknamed \"The Real King Kong\", he is known for his size, punching power and counterpunching skills.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "164043", "score": 0.6239417195320129, "text": "Andrew Golota (born Andrzej Gołota, ] ; January 1968) is a Polish former professional boxer who competed from 1992 to 2013. He challenged four times for a heavyweight world title (by all four major sanctioning bodies), and as an amateur won a bronze medal in the heavyweight division at the 1988 Olympics. Despite his accomplishments and more than 40 professional wins, Golota is best known for twice being disqualified against Riddick Bowe for low blows in fights that he appeared to be winning.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "944951", "score": 0.6237472295761108, "text": "Alexander Vladimirovich \"Sasha\" Povetkin ( ; Russian: Алекса́ндр Влади́мирович Пове́ткин ; born 2 September 1979) is a Russian professional boxer who held the WBA (Regular) heavyweight title from 2011 to 2013. As an amateur he won a gold medal in the super-heavyweight division at the 2004 Olympics, gold at the 2003 World Championships, and consecutive gold at the 2002 and 2004 European Championships. Povetkin is known as a physically strong, hard-hitting and skilled pressure fighter.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7ce789554299683c1c63d0
One Good Friend is the third studio album, by Canadian country music artist George Canyon, it is the first album released by Canyon since he competed on which American reality television singing competition program that aired for six seasons, from 2003 to 2008?
[ { "id": "11628155", "score": 0.7787856459617615, "text": "One Good Friend is the third studio album by Canadian country music artist George Canyon. It is the first album released by Canyon since he competed on Nashville Star 2, and his first release in the United States. In 2005, the album won Canyon a Juno Award for Country Recording of the Year. The album was produced by Steve Mandile of the band Sixwire, who also wrote three of the songs on it, including a co-write with Andy Childs, another member of the band." }, { "id": "511813", "score": 0.6553087830543518, "text": "Nashville Star was an American reality television singing competition program that aired for six seasons, from 2003 to 2008. Its first five seasons aired on USA Network, while the last season aired on NBC. Its five seasons on USA made it the longest-running competition series on cable television at the time. In Canada, the show aired on CMT through season 5, but moved to E! beginning with season 6. CMT in the United States reaired each episode in season 6." } ]
[ { "id": "2676072", "score": 0.672462522983551, "text": "George Canyon (born Frederick George Lays, August 22, 1970) is a Canadian country music singer. He was the runner up on the second season of Nashville Star in 2004. He grew up in Fox Brook, Pictou County, Nova Scotia and later lived in Hopewell, Nova Scotia (where he still owns land) before he moved west. He also holds an appointment in the Canadian Forces as the Colonel Commandant of the Royal Canadian Air Cadets.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "20885223", "score": 0.6358127593994141, "text": "\"Canadian Idol\" was a Canadian interactive reality game show series. The series premiered their first season in 2003 on CTV and was on air for six seasons. Based on the American version of the show, \"American Idol\", it is part of the Idol series. \"Canadian Idol\" was the most-watched Canadian English-language television series of 2008. The show began with a tour across Canada, in which singers audition in front of four judges: Jake Gold, Sass Jordan, Zack Werner, and Farley Flex. The show was cancelled due to the slowing economy.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "20180747", "score": 0.6344587206840515, "text": "What I Do is the sixth studio album by Canadian country music artist George Canyon. The album was released on November 11, 2008 by 604 Records. Its first single, \"Just Like You,\" peaked at number 64 on the Canadian Hot 100.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "11628393", "score": 0.6297639012336731, "text": "Home for Christmas is the first Christmas album by Canadian country music singer George Canyon.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "11645573", "score": 0.6290664076805115, "text": "George Canyon is the second studio album by Canadian country music singer George Canyon. The album was originally released in 1999 on Shoreline Records. After George's success on Nashville Star 2, Blue Leaf Music re-released the album in 2004 with the bonus track \"Good Day to Ride.\"", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "49832384", "score": 0.6245279908180237, "text": "George Canyon is a Canadian country music artist. His discography comprises ten studio albums, one compilation album and thirty singles.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "22560274", "score": 0.6174278259277344, "text": "Canyon was an American country music group composed of Steve Cooper (vocals, guitar), Johnny Boatright (guitar), Jay Brown (keyboards), Randy Rigney (bass) and Keech Rainwater (drums), who replaced Randy Smith, their original drummer. Between 1988 and 1989, the band released two studio albums on 16th Avenue. They also charted nine songs on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, including the Top 40 single \"Hot Nights\". Canyon got their big break on the show \"Star Search\" with Ed McMahon, where they were the runner up to Sawyer Brown in 1983 for Vocal Band.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "286541", "score": 0.6168110966682434, "text": "American Juniors is an American reality television singing competition series that was broadcast for one season, in 2003, on the Fox Network. The series was a spin-off of \"American Idol\", but with younger contestants, and had the same production team as \"American Idol\": it was created by Simon Fuller and 19 Entertainment, along with FremantleMedia, and directed by Bruce Gowers, and produced by Nigel Lythgoe and Ken Warwick. However, unlike \"American Idol\", the goal of the competition was not to find a single winner, but rather to create a singing group of five of the contestants. In this way, \"American Juniors\" more closely resembled the British series \"S Club Search\", which had produced the group \"S Club Juniors\".", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "11645900", "score": 0.6113985180854797, "text": "Ironwolf is the first studio album by Canadian country music singer George Canyon.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "4829129", "score": 0.5938175320625305, "text": "America's Got Talent (sometimes abbreviated as AGT) is an American reality television series on the NBC television network, and part of the global \"Got Talent\" franchise. It is a talent show that features singers, dancers, magicians, comedians, and other performers of all ages competing for the advertised top prize of one million dollars. The show debuted in June 2006 for the summer television season. From season three (2008) onwards, the prize includes the one million dollars, payable in a financial annuity over 40 years, and a chance to headline a show on the Las Vegas Strip. Among its significant features is that it gives an opportunity to talented amateurs or unknown performers, with the results decided by an audience vote. The format is a popular one and has often been reworked for television in the United States and the United Kingdom.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "11628718", "score": 0.5924545526504517, "text": "Somebody Wrote Love is the fourth studio album by Canadian country music artist George Canyon. In 2007, the album won Canyon a Juno Award for Country Recording of the Year.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "32694790", "score": 0.5906303524971008, "text": "Canada Sings is a Canadian reality music competition that premiered on August 3, 2011 on Global. Each episode features two glee clubs representing various organizations and companies, who both prepare and perform a song and dance number for a panel of judgeswith the winner winning money towards a charity.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "20982686", "score": 0.588687002658844, "text": "\"One Friend\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Dan Seals. It was released in September 1987 as the first and only single from his compilation album \"The Best\". It peaked at #1, becoming his seventh straight number-one single. This song was originally included on his 1984 album San Antone, and this version was the b-side to that album's single \"(You Bring Out) The Wild Side of Me\".", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "191890", "score": 0.5873576402664185, "text": "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by FremantleMedia North America. It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, and ended its first-run on April 7, 2016. In 2018, the show will make its debut on ABC. It started off as an addition to the \"Idols\" format based on the British series \"Pop Idol\", and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television. The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents, with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones, Internet, and SMS text voting. Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, Nick Fradiani, and Trent Harmon.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "22743532", "score": 0.5842688083648682, "text": "Sarah Burgess (born July 14, 1987) is an American singer-songwriter and was a contestant on the sixth season of the television series \"American Idol\" (cut in Hollywood week). She signed with indie label, PME Records in 2007, and released her album \"One\" in 2008 to stores in the US. In 2009, her album was released in Japan stores. In July 2009, Burgess announced she had parted ways with PME Records. Burgess went on a world tour in Switzerland for the entire month of September 2009. Burgess is currently working on her new album.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "9113677", "score": 0.5834951400756836, "text": "Jason \"Sundance\" Head (born July 9, 1978, from Porter, Texas) is an American country-soul singer and songwriter. He is the son of American singer Roy Head. In 2007, he was a semi-finalist on the sixth season of the Fox television series \"American Idol\", but was eliminated one week before the finals. In 2016, he became the winner of season 11 of the US \"The Voice\". He was part of Team Blake Shelton. His winning song is \"Darlin' Don't Go\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "9550993", "score": 0.5818443298339844, "text": "Cowboy U was an American reality television series that aired on CMT from 2003 to 2007. The show premiered on August 29, 2003. Each season, eight \"city slickers\" were brought to a ranch and competed to win the final rodeo and $25,000.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "16751343", "score": 0.5812403559684753, "text": "Heroes & Friends is the sixth studio album by American country music artist Randy Travis, released in 1990. Except for the title track (which is reprised at the end), every song on this album is a duet with another recording artist. \"A Few Ole Country Boys\" (a duet with George Jones) and the title track were both released as singles from this album, peaking at numbers 8 and 3, respectively, on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 1990.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "35527837", "score": 0.5787168145179749, "text": "Duets is a singing competition reality television show that premiered on May 24, 2012 on ABC. The show starred Kelly Clarkson, John Legend, Robin Thicke, and Jennifer Nettles as mentors who search for singers to duet with them as they perform in front of a live studio audience. Quddus serves as the host. The show is a production of Keep Calm and Carry On Productions. Robert Deaton and Charles Wachter are the executive producers.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "31076320", "score": 0.576676070690155, "text": "One for One is the fifth studio album by Canadian country music artist Julian Austin. It was released by Little Ol' Records on May 26, 2009. \"Fat Bottomed Girls,\" \"She Knows About Cryin',\" \"If Houston Doesn't Want You\" and \"Goodbye Exit Sign\" were released as singles.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a83e925554299123d8c21ca
Kofi Dzamesi (born 1960) is a Ghanaian engineer and politician, since February 2017 he has served as Minister of which official Ghanaian agency responsible the creation of linkages between the Government of Ghana and the traditional authorities in the country?
[ { "id": "54682964", "score": 0.750982403755188, "text": "Kofi Dzamesi (born 1960) is a Ghanaian engineer and politician. He was a Volta Regional minister under the John Kufour administration. Since February 2017 he has served as Minister for Chieftancy and Religious Affairs of Ghana, succeeding Henry Seidu Daanaa, who was appointed by the John Dramani Mahama administration. He is a member of the New Patriotic Party." }, { "id": "38944834", "score": 0.6766743063926697, "text": "The Ministry for Chieftaincy and Traditional Affairs is the official Ghanaian agency responsible the creation of linkages between the Government of Ghana and the traditional authorities in the country. Based on recommendations by the African Peer Review Mechanism and the citizenry the Jerry John Rawlings administration established the ministry to address the recommendations. The Ministry was set up in 1993 and is backed by the Civil Service Law, 1993 (PNDC Law 327). Prior to its establishment, its functions were performed by two agencies namely the Chieftaincy Division Secretariat under the Office of the President and the Culture Division under the National Commission on Culture." } ]
[ { "id": "38194954", "score": 0.630295991897583, "text": "Joe Ghartey (born 15 June 1961, in Accra) is a Ghanaian lawyer, academic and politician. He is the current Railways and Development minister. He was appointed by President Nana Akuffo Addo on 11 January 2017. Joe Ghartey hails from Shama, in the Western Region of the Republic of Ghana.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "32060711", "score": 0.6155656576156616, "text": "The Ministry of Roads and Highways (MRT) is the Government of Ghana ministry responsible for road construction and road maintenance in Ghana.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "8983483", "score": 0.6134953498840332, "text": "Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo ( ; born William Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo; 29 March 1944) is the President of Ghana, in office since January 2017. He previously served as Attorney General from 2001 to 2003 and as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2003 to 2007.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "34609194", "score": 0.6123493909835815, "text": "The Ghana Revenue Authority of Ghana is the Government of Ghana agency responsible for overall oversight of all the taxation agency in the country. The Authority was established in 2009 as a merger of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Customs, Excise and Preventive Service (CEPS), Value Added Tax Service (VATS), and the Revenue Agencies Governing Board (RAGB) Secretariat.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "2006117", "score": 0.6100919842720032, "text": "Kofi Abrefa Busia (11 July 1913 – 28 August 1978) was Prime Minister of Ghana from 1969 to 1972. As a nationalist leader and Prime Minister, he helped to restore civilian government to the country following military rule.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "35870580", "score": 0.609239935874939, "text": "Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "54325196", "score": 0.6079278588294983, "text": "Kwaku Afriyie, PhD is a Ghanaian politician and a member of the New Patriotic Party in Ghana. He is the Ashanti Regional minister of Ghana. He was appointed by President Nana Addo Danquah Akuffo-Addo in January 2017 and was approved by the Members of Parliament in February 2017.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "9973223", "score": 0.6069064140319824, "text": "Joseph Kofi Kowe Adda (born 22 April 1956) was a Member of Parliament in Ghana and also the Minister for Energy in the New Patriotic Party government under President John Kufuor. He is also a is a Financial Economist and a Management Consultant.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "10269678", "score": 0.6062116622924805, "text": "The Minister for Foreign Affairs is the Ghana government official who is responsible for overseeing the country's foreign policy and international diplomacy. The minister is usually one of the most senior members of Cabinet.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "34649448", "score": 0.6060230731964111, "text": "The National Communications Authority of Ghana is the Government of Ghana agency responsible for the licensing of media houses and organizations in Ghana.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "38380160", "score": 0.6032568216323853, "text": "The Minister for Trade and Industry is the Ghana government official responsible for both internal and external trade as well as the promotion of Ghanaian industries.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "51332625", "score": 0.6020058989524841, "text": "Joyce Bawah Mogtari is currently the spokesperson for the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and also the Deputy Minister of Transport in Ghana. She is an experienced mediator and has done this on several occasion both locally and internationally. Since 2007 she has served as the head of Ghana Shippers’ Authority.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "27888530", "score": 0.5995070934295654, "text": "Kwesi Ahwoi (born 17 November 1946) is a former Minister for the Interior of Ghana. In 2015, he became the first Ghanaian ambassador to the Comoros, he also doubles as ambassador of Ghana in 4 other countries; Lesotho, Mauritius, Seychelles and Swaziland.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "54489720", "score": 0.5988861918449402, "text": "The Cabinet of President Nana Akuffo-Addo consists of the ministers of state appointed by Ghanaian President Nana Akuffo-Addo. The cabinet takes responsibility for making key government decisions in Ghana following the 2016 elections. The president announced his cabinet in May 2017.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "31786531", "score": 0.5965244770050049, "text": "Ghana's Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MOFA) is the government agency responsible for the development and growth of agriculture in the country. The jurisdiction does not cover the cocoa, coffee or forestry sectors.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "4659123", "score": 0.5949405431747437, "text": "Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "54325027", "score": 0.5938882231712341, "text": "Simon Osei-Mensah is a Ghanaian politician and a member of the New Patriotic Party in Ghana. He is the Ashanti Regional minister of Ghana. He was appointed by President Nana Addo Danquah Akuffo-Addo in January 2017 and was approved by the Members of Parliament in February 2017.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "32105705", "score": 0.5933991074562073, "text": "The Ghana Standards Authority (GSA) formerly Ghana Standards Board (GSB) is a Government of Ghana agency responsible for the maintenance of acceptable standards for product and services and sound management practices in industries and public institutions in Ghana.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "38495976", "score": 0.5932530760765076, "text": "The Minister for Food and Agriculture is the Ghanaian government official responsible for the Ministry of Food and Agriculture. The Minister is responsible to government and the Parliament of Ghana for the development of Ghana's agriculture and maintaining food security in Ghana. This minister has in the past been also responsible for a Ministry of Cocoa Affairs which has now been absorbed back into the Ministry of Agriculture.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "31940571", "score": 0.5912926197052002, "text": "The Ministry of Tourism of Ghana is the government ministry responsible for the development and promotion of tourism-related activities in the country.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae7048e554299572ea54685
Bob Schooley was a producer on an American computer-animated television series that premiered on what channel on March 23, 2013?
[ { "id": "14038433", "score": 0.7172528505325317, "text": "Robert \"Bob\" Schooley is an American screenwriter, television writer and television producer. He and Mark McCorkle are the creators of the 2002 animated television series \"Kim Possible\", which aired on Disney Channel. He was also an executive producer of the series, as well as having written scripts for several episodes. He was working as a producer for \"The Penguins of Madagascar\" and \"Monsters vs. Aliens\" along with McCorkle. He also wrote a book called \"\"Liar of Kudzu\"\" with McCorkle. He comes from Levittown, Pennsylvania. As of 2016, he and McCorkle are currently creating and executive producing a new TV series based on the 2014 Disney animated feature, \"Big Hero 6\" for Disney XD." }, { "id": "29218415", "score": 0.642907977104187, "text": "Monsters vs. Aliens is an American computer-animated television series based on the 2009 film of the same name. After being first announced in 2009, the series premiered on Nickelodeon on March 23, 2013, after the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards, then began airing in its regular timeslot on April 6, 2013. A total of 26 episodes consisting of 52 segments were released, with the last episode airing on February 8, 2014." } ]
[ { "id": "33308786", "score": 0.6371912956237793, "text": "Beware the Batman is an American computer-animated television series based on the DC Comics superhero Batman. The series premiered in the United States on Cartoon Network on July 13, 2013, as part of their DC Nation block, replacing \"\". The series was produced by Warner Bros. Animation and DC Entertainment.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "34689624", "score": 0.6348838806152344, "text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (also known as Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles for its fifth season) is an American 3D rendered computer animated television series. It premiered on Nickelodeon in the United States on September 29, 2012. It is the third animated \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" television series. It is produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio. Composer Sebastian Evans provides the show's score.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "27386031", "score": 0.6314290761947632, "text": "Bob's Burgers is an American adult animated sitcom created by Loren Bouchard that premiered on Fox on January 9, 2011. The series centers on the Belchers – parents Bob and Linda, and their children Tina, Gene, and Louise – who run a hamburger restaurant. The show was conceived by Bouchard after he developed \"Home Movies\". It is produced and distributed in association with 20th Century Fox Television.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "35588437", "score": 0.6311445236206055, "text": "DreamWorks Dragons is an American computer-animated television series based on the 2010 film \"How to Train Your Dragon\". The series serves as a bridge between the first film and its 2014 sequel.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "937472", "score": 0.6305277347564697, "text": "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends (commonly abbreviated as Foster's) is an American animated television series created by Craig McCracken for Cartoon Network Studios. The series, set in a world in which imaginary friends coexist with humans, centers on an 8-year-old boy, Mac, who is pressured by his mother to abandon his imaginary friend, Bloo. After Mac discovers an orphanage dedicated to housing abandoned imaginary friends, Bloo moves into the home and is kept from adoption so long as Mac visits him daily. The episodes revolve around Mac and Bloo as they interact with other imaginary friends and house staff and live out their day-to-day adventures, often getting caught up in various predicaments.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "40013416", "score": 0.6303225755691528, "text": "\"Beware the Batman\" is an American computer-animated television series based on the DC Comics superhero Batman. The series premiered in the United States on Cartoon Network on July 13, 2013, as part of their DC Nation block. It is the replacement for \"\". \"Beware the Batman\" is produced by Warner Bros. Animation.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "43668996", "score": 0.6244763731956482, "text": "Robertryan Cory (also spelled as Robert Ryan Cory) is an American animator known for his work in character design for series such as \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" and \"Secret Mountain Fort Awesome\", the latter of which he co-developed and earned a Creative Arts Emmy Award for \"Outstanding Individual in Animation\" at the 64th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards in 2012 for. He has recently worked as lead character designer on season 2 of \"Gravity Falls\", and is now working on Aaron Springer's forthcoming Disney XD series \"Billy Dilley's Super-Duper Subterranean Summer\".", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "9213332", "score": 0.623634397983551, "text": "Adventure Time is an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward for Cartoon Network. It follows the adventures of a boy named Finn (voiced by Jeremy Shada) and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (John DiMaggio)— a dog with the magical power to change shape and size at will. Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, where they interact with Princess Bubblegum (Hynden Walch), the Ice King (Tom Kenny), Marceline the Vampire Queen (Olivia Olson), BMO (Niki Yang), and others. The series is based on a 2007 short produced for Nicktoons and Frederator Studios' animation incubator series \"Random! Cartoons\". After the short became a viral hit on the Internet, Cartoon Network commissioned a full-length series, which previewed on March 11, 2010, and officially premiered on April 5, 2010.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1050664", "score": 0.6226806044578552, "text": "Recess is an American animated series created by Paul Germain and Joe Ansolabehere (credited as \"Paul and Joe\") and produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, with animation done by Grimsaem, Plus One Animation, Sunwoo Animation, and Toon City. The series focuses on six elementary school students and their interaction with other classmates and teachers. The title refers to the period of time during the school day in which children are not in lessons and are outside in the schoolyard, in North American society. During recess, the children form their own society, complete with government and a class structure, set against the backdrop of a regular school.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "36821456", "score": 0.6219016313552856, "text": "Star Wars Detours is an American computer-animated television series produced by Lucasfilm Animation in collaboration with \"Robot Chicken\" creators Seth Green and Matthew Senreich. Although roughly two seasons of the show exist, they have never been released to the public. Since The Walt Disney Company's acquisition of Lucasfilm in 2012, the show has been on hiatus, to allow Lucasfilm Animation to focus fully on the next entries in the \"Star Wars\" film saga, Episodes VII-IX. It is unclear if the finished episodes will be released at some point in the future.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "37185247", "score": 0.6216487884521484, "text": "Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch is a 3-D computer-animated American television series on Hub Network based on the Archie Comics character Sabrina the Teenage Witch. The series was developed by Pamela Hickey and Dennys McCoy and was acquired by Hub Network on October 1, 2012. The series was originally intended for a summer 2013 release but was delayed to fall 2013.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "49875691", "score": 0.6216282844543457, "text": "Mickey and the Roadster Racers is an American computer-animated children's television series produced by Disney Television Animation. It a replacement to \"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\". The series debuted on Disney Junior and Disney Channel in the United States on January 15, 2017.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "41283158", "score": 0.6215658783912659, "text": "\"Rick and Morty\" is an American animated science fiction television sitcom that premiered on December 2, 2013, on Adult Swim. The series follows Rick, an alcoholic scientist, and his easily distressed, chronically underachieving grandson, Morty, on their adventures to alternate dimensions. These adventures commonly cause trouble for Morty's family, who are often caught up in the mayhem.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "27977", "score": 0.6211147904396057, "text": "South Park is an American adult animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone and developed by Brian Graden for the Comedy Central television network. The show revolves around four boys—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick—and their bizarre adventures in and around the titular Colorado town. Much like \"The Simpsons\", \"South Park\" uses a very large ensemble cast of recurring characters and became infamous for its profanity and dark, surreal humor that satirizes a wide range of topics towards a mature audience.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "34883725", "score": 0.6206470727920532, "text": "Gravity Falls is an American animated television series produced by Disney Television Animation originally for Disney Channel (and then later for Disney XD) from June 15, 2012 to February 15, 2016.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "42184199", "score": 0.6192240118980408, "text": "Adventure Time: Battle Party was a browser-based Unity Web Player Multiplayer online battle arena game made by Cartoon Network and was based on Pendleton Ward's animated television series \"Adventure Time\". It launched on CartoonNetwork.com on June 23, 2014.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "54271234", "score": 0.6176199316978455, "text": "\"\" is an American animated series produced by Disney Television Animation for Disney XD. The series debuted on December 5, 2014, as a preview, followed by the official premiere on February 13, 2015. The series was ordered on October 16, 2013, for a scheduled fall 2014 premiere.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "19562099", "score": 0.6152556538581848, "text": "The Penguins of Madagascar is an American CGI animated television series that had aired on Nickelodeon. It stars nine characters from the DreamWorks Animation animated film \"Madagascar\": The penguins Skipper (Tom McGrath), Rico (John DiMaggio), Kowalski (Jeff Bennett), and Private (James Patrick Stuart); the lemurs King Julien (Danny Jacobs), Maurice (Kevin Michael Richardson), and Mort (Andy Richter); and Mason (Conrad Vernon) and Phil the chimpanzees. Characters new to the series include Marlene the otter (Nicole Sullivan) and a zookeeper named Alice (Mary Scheer). It is the first Nicktoon produced with DreamWorks Animation. The series was executive produced by Bob Schooley and Mark McCorkle, who were the creators of Disney Channel's \"Kim Possible\".", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "33332004", "score": 0.6145597100257874, "text": "Avengers Assemble is an American animated television series based on the fictional Marvel Comics superhero team known as the Avengers. Designed to capitalize on the success of the 2012 film, \"The Avengers\", the series premiered on Disney XD on May 26, 2013, as the successor to \"\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "47762921", "score": 0.6144678592681885, "text": "\"Rick and Morty\" is an American adult animated television series created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon, which premiered in 2013. It revolves around Rick, an eccentric, elderly, alcoholic scientist who takes his young grandson Morty on dangerous, outlandish adventures throughout the cosmos and alternate universes. The following is a list of characters from the \"Rick and Morty\" television series.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abb9f455542992ccd8e7f5e
The professional boxer James Tillis had a notable win by TKO 7 in 1980 over a boxer that challenged the world heavyweight championship in what year?
[ { "id": "683099", "score": 0.8263571262359619, "text": "James Tillis (born July 5, 1957) is a former professional boxer. Known as \"Quick\", he was known for his fast hand speed. Tillis challenged for the WBA world heavyweight title in 1981, but was defeated by fifteen round unanimous decision to Mike Weaver. Tillis was the first man to go the distance with a prime Mike Tyson in 1986. He holds notable wins over Ron Stander by TKO 7 in 1980, and the hard punching Earnie Shavers by ten-round decision in 1982. Tillis fought for the last time in 2001 at the age of 44." }, { "id": "157857", "score": 0.6255416870117188, "text": "Ron Stander (born October 17, 1944) is a former professional boxer, who fought from 1969 to 1982. He challenged for the world heavyweight championship in 1972, losing to Joe Frazier by fifth round technical knockout. He scored a fifth round knockout victory over hard-punching Earnie Shavers in 1970, and a points decision win over contender Thad Spencer in 1971. An award-winning documentary entitled \"The Bluffs Butcher,\" after his adopted hometown of Council Bluffs, IA, produced by journalism student Andrew Batt was released in 2004. The documentary told the story of Iowa's arguably best shot at a World Heavyweight Boxing Title and chronicled Stander's journey from virtual unknown to boxing's largest stage." } ]
[ { "id": "180721", "score": 0.6863697171211243, "text": "James \"Buster\" Douglas (born April 7, 1960) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1981 to 1990, and 1996 to 1999. He is best known for his stunning upset of Mike Tyson on February 11, 1990 in Tokyo to win the undisputed heavyweight title. At the time Tyson was undefeated and considered to be the best boxer in the world, as well as one of the most feared heavyweight champions in history due to his domination of the division over the previous three years. The only casino to make odds for the fight (all others declining to do so as they considered the fight such a foregone conclusion) had Douglas as a 42-to-1 underdog for the fight, making his victory, in commentator Jim Lampley's words, \"The biggest upset in the history of heavyweight championship fights.\" Douglas held the title for eight months and two weeks, losing on October 25, 1990 to Evander Holyfield via third-round knockout, in his only title defense.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "4807157", "score": 0.6786066293716431, "text": "Roger Mayweather (born April 24, 1961) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1981 to 1999, and has since worked as a boxing trainer. He is a two-weight world champion, having held the WBA and lineal super featherweight titles from 1983 to 1984, and the WBC light welterweight title from 1987 to 1989. Additionally he held the IBO light welterweight title in 1994, and the IBO welterweight title from 1994 to 1995.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1923231", "score": 0.6766680479049683, "text": "Tony Tubbs (born February 15, 1958) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1980 to 1997 and 2002 to 2006, and held the WBA heavyweight title from 1985 to 1986.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "51849176", "score": 0.6761646270751953, "text": "Muhammad Ali vs. Leon Spinks, was a professional boxing match contested on February 15, 1978 in Las Vegas for the Undisputed Heavyweight Championship.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "1923221", "score": 0.6760944128036499, "text": "Greg Page (October 25, 1958 – April 27, 2009) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1979 to 2001, and held the WBA heavyweight title from 1984 to 1985. He was also a regular sparring partner for Mike Tyson, famously knocking down the then-undefeated world champion during a 1990 session.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1675903", "score": 0.6742910742759705, "text": "Randall Craig \"Tex\" Cobb (born December 10, 1953) is an American former professional boxer who competed in the heavyweight division. Widely considered to possess one of the greatest chins of all time, Cobb was a brawler who also packed considerable punching power. He began his fighting career in full contact kickboxing in 1975 before making the jump to professional boxing two years later. He challenged Larry Holmes for the WBC heavyweight title in November 1982, losing a one-sided unanimous decision, and took wins over notable heavyweights of his era such as Bernardo Mercado, Earnie Shavers, and Leon Spinks.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "351992", "score": 0.6715306043624878, "text": "Ezzard Mack Charles (July 7, 1921 – May 28, 1975) was an American professional boxer and former World Heavyweight Champion.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "39238594", "score": 0.6695903539657593, "text": "Mike Tyson vs. James Smith, billed as \"Super Fight\", was a professional boxing match contested on March 7, 1987 for the WBA and WBC Heavyweight championships.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "51565933", "score": 0.6695496439933777, "text": "Larry Holmes vs. Muhammad Ali, billed as \"The Last Hurrah\", was a professional boxing match contested on October 2, 1980 in Las Vegas for the WBC and Lineal Heavyweight Championships.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "709249", "score": 0.6668793559074402, "text": "James Walter \"Cinderella Man\" Braddock (June 8, 1905 – November 29, 1974) was an American boxer who was the world heavyweight champion from 1935 to 1937.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "146714", "score": 0.6656754612922668, "text": "Maximillian Adolph Otto Siegfried \"Max\" Schmeling (] ; 28 September 1905 – 2 February 2005) was a German boxer who was heavyweight champion of the world between 1930 and 1932. His two fights with Joe Louis in 1936 and 1938 were worldwide cultural events because of their national associations.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "223132", "score": 0.6651802062988281, "text": "Earnie Dee Shaver (born August 31, 1944), best known as Earnie Shavers, is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1969 to 1995, and challenged twice for the world heavyweight title in 1977 and 1979. He is considered by many boxing experts to be the hardest puncher of all time, holding a 91.8% knockout-to-win ratio, and having knocked out 50 opponents in three rounds or less; 24 in the first round.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "190809", "score": 0.6651763319969177, "text": "Roy Levesta Jones Jr. (born January 16, 1969) is an American professional boxer, boxing commentator, boxing trainer, rapper, and actor who holds dual American and Russian citizenship. He is a six-time former world champion in four weight classes, having held titles at middleweight, super middleweight, light heavyweight, and heavyweight; and is the only boxer in history to start his professional career at light middleweight and go on to win a heavyweight title. As an amateur he represented the United States at the 1988 Summer Olympics, winning a silver medal in the light middleweight division.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "163447", "score": 0.6637309789657593, "text": "Leon Spinks (born July 11, 1953) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1977 to 1995. In only his eighth professional fight, he won the undisputed heavyweight championship in 1978 after defeating Muhammad Ali via split decision, in what was considered one of the biggest upsets in boxing history. Spinks was later stripped of the WBC title for facing Ali in an unapproved rematch seven months later, which he lost by unanimous decision.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "223138", "score": 0.6630948781967163, "text": "Ronald \"Ron\" Lyle (February 12, 1941 – November 26, 2011) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1971 to 1980, and in 1995. He challenged once for the undisputed world heavyweight title, losing to Muhammad Ali in 1975. Lyle was known for his punching power, crowd-pleasing fighting style, as well as courage and determination inside the ring. He held notable wins over Buster Mathis, Oscar Bonavena, Jimmy Ellis, Earnie Shavers, Joe Bugner, and Scott LeDoux, but is best known for his slugfest against George Foreman in 1976, which won Fight of the Year honors by \"The Ring\" magazine.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "39027", "score": 0.6624009013175964, "text": "Michael Gerard Tyson ( ; born June 30, 1966) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1985 to 2005. He reigned as the undisputed world heavyweight champion and holds the record as the youngest boxer to win a heavyweight title at 20 years, 4 months and 22 days old. Tyson won his first 19 professional fights by knockout, 12 of them in the first round. He won the WBC title in 1986 after stopping Trevor Berbick in two rounds, and added the WBA and IBF titles after defeating James Smith and Tony Tucker in 1987. This made Tyson the first heavyweight boxer to simultaneously hold the WBA, WBC and IBF titles, and the only heavyweight to successively unify them.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1675891", "score": 0.6622271537780762, "text": "Bernardo Mercado was a heavyweight boxer briefly ranked as the top contender for the title of champion in 1980 by the WBC.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "84952", "score": 0.6620867848396301, "text": "Marvelous Marvin Hagler (born Marvin Nathaniel Hagler; May 23, 1954) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1973 to 1987. He reigned as the undisputed middleweight champion from 1980 to 1987, making twelve defenses of that title, and currently holds the highest knockout percentage of all undisputed middleweight champions, at 78%. At six years and seven months, his reign as undisputed middleweight champion is the second longest of the last century, behind only Tony Zale, who reigned during World War II. In 1982, annoyed that network announcers often did not refer to him by his nickname, \"Marvelous\", Hagler legally changed his name to Marvelous Marvin Hagler.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "161742", "score": 0.6618443727493286, "text": "Archie Moore (born Archibald Lee Wright; December 13, 1916 – December 9, 1998) was an American professional boxer and the longest reigning World Light Heavyweight Champion of all time (December 1952 – May 1962). He had one of the longest professional careers in the history of the sport. Nicknamed \"The Mongoose\", and then \"The Old Mongoose\" in the latter half of his career, Moore holds the record for the most career knockouts (132) in boxing history. Moore was a highly strategical and defensive boxer, with a great chin and bludgeoning power, he ranks #4 on \"The Ring\"s list of \"100 greatest punchers of all time\". Moore is rated by prominent boxing website BoxRec as the 3rd greatest pound-for-pound boxer of all-time. Moore was also a trainer for a short time after retirement. He trained boxers such as Muhammad Ali, George Foreman and James Tillis.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "515421", "score": 0.6593777537345886, "text": "Jens Ingemar Johansson (] ; 22 September 1932 – 30 January 2009) was a Swedish professional boxer who competed from 1952 to 1963. He held the world heavyweight title from 1959 to 1960, and was the fifth heavyweight champion born outside the United States. Johansson won the title by defeating Floyd Patterson via third-round stoppage, after flooring him seven times in that round. For this achievement, Johansson was awarded the Hickok Belt as top professional athlete of the year—the only non-American to do so in the belt's entire 27-year existence—and was named the Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year and \"Sports Illustrated\" Sportsman of the Year.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a71532e5542994082a3e7d6
In what year did the actor who played Edward Snowden act in a movie with Heath Ledger and Julia Styles?
[ { "id": "1817766", "score": 0.6390878558158875, "text": "Joseph Leonard Gordon-Levitt ( ; born February 17, 1981) is an American actor, filmmaker, singer and entrepreneur. As a child, he appeared in the films \"A River Runs Through It\", \"Angels in the Outfield\" and \"10 Things I Hate About You\", and as Tommy Solomon in the TV series \"3rd Rock from the Sun\". He took a break from acting to study at Columbia University, but dropped out in 2004 to pursue acting again. He has since starred in \"(500) Days of Summer\", \"Inception\", \"Hesher\", \"50/50\", \"Premium Rush\", \"The Dark Knight Rises\", \"Brick\", \"Looper\", \"The Lookout\", \"Manic\", \"Lincoln\", \"Mysterious Skin\" and \"\". He starred as Philippe Petit in the Robert Zemeckis-directed film \"The Walk\" (2015), and as Edward Snowden in the Oliver Stone film \"Snowden\" (2016). For his leading performances in \"(500) Days of Summer\" and \"50/50\", he was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy." }, { "id": "398934", "score": 0.569901168346405, "text": "10 Things I Hate About You is a 1999 American romantic comedy film directed by Gil Junger and starring Julia Stiles, Heath Ledger, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Larisa Oleynik. The screenplay, written by Karen McCullah Lutz and Kirsten Smith, is a modernization of William Shakespeare's late-16th century comedy \"The Taming of the Shrew\", retold in a late-1990s American high school setting. In the story, new student Cameron (Gordon-Levitt) is smitten with Bianca (Oleynik) and, in order to get around her father's strict rules on dating, attempts to get bad boy Patrick (Ledger) to date Bianca's ill-tempered sister, Kat (Stiles). The film is titled after a poem written by Kat about her bittersweet romance with Patrick. Much of the filming took place in the Seattle metropolitan area, with many scenes shot at Stadium High School in Tacoma." } ]
[ { "id": "45056190", "score": 0.5742508769035339, "text": "13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi (also known simply as 13 Hours) is a 2016 American biographical war drama-thriller film directed and co-produced by Michael Bay and written by Chuck Hogan, based on Mitchell Zuckoff's 2014 book \"13 Hours\". The film follows six members of Annex Security Team who fight to defend the American diplomatic compound in Benghazi, Libya after waves of terrorist attacks on September 11, 2012. The film stars James Badge Dale, John Krasinski, Max Martini, Pablo Schreiber and Toby Stephens.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "21746518", "score": 0.5741546750068665, "text": "Augustus Prew (born September 17, 1987) is an English film and television actor. He is known for his roles in the films \"About a Boy (film)\" (2002), \"The Secret of Moonacre\" (2008), \"Charlie St. Cloud\" (2010), \"The Borgias\" (2011), \"Kick-Ass 2\" (2013), and in the miniseries \"Klondike\" (2014). He also played Drew Jessup on the TV series \"24Seven\" (2001–2002), James Bell on the CBS medical drama Pure Genius (2016-2017), and David \"Whip\" Martin on the Fox crime drama Prison Break (2017).", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "43163624", "score": 0.5740892291069031, "text": "Nathan Darrow (born June 21, 1976) is an American actor known for his role as Secret Service agent Edward Meechum in \"House of Cards\", John Custer in \"Preacher\", and as Victor Fries/Mr. Freeze in \"Gotham\".", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "22180695", "score": 0.573549747467041, "text": "Fair Game is a 2010 biographical political drama film directed by Doug Liman and starring Naomi Watts and Sean Penn. It is based on Valerie Plame's memoir, \"\", and Joseph C. Wilson's memoir, \"The Politics of Truth: Inside the Lies that Led to War and Betrayed My Wife's CIA Identity: A Diplomat's Memoir\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "13663373", "score": 0.5733964443206787, "text": "Matthew Marsh (born 8 July 1954) is an English actor. He is the older brother of Jon Marsh of English dance band the Beloved. He has appeared in the films \"The Fourth Protocol\" (1987), \"Diamond Skulls\" (1989), \"Mountains of the Moon\" (1990), \"Alambrado\" (1991), \"Dirty Weekend\" (1993), \"Spy Game\" (2001), \"Miranda\" (2002), \"Bad Company\" (2002), \"Quicksand\" (2003) and \"An American Haunting\" (2005). In 2011 Marsh starred in the controversial film \"The Iron Lady\" as the United States Secretary of State Alexander Haig.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "235324", "score": 0.5733656287193298, "text": "Jonathan Lee Miller (born 15 November 1972) is an English-American film, television and theatre actor. He achieved early success for his portrayal of Simon \"Sick Boy\" Williamson in the dark comedy drama film \"Trainspotting\" (1996) and as Dade Murphy in \"Hackers\" (1995), before earning further critical recognition for his performances in \"Afterglow\" (1997), \"Mansfield Park\" (1999), \"The Flying Scotsman\" (2006), \"Endgame\" (2009) and \"T2 Trainspotting\" (2016); for \"The Flying Scotsman\" he received a London Film Critics' Circle nomination for Actor of the Year. He was also part of the principal cast in the films \"Melinda and Melinda\" (2004), \"Dark Shadows\" (2012) and \"Byzantium\" (2013). He has appeared in several theatrical productions on Broadway, most notably \"After Miss Julie\" and \"Frankenstein\", the latter of which earned him an Olivier Award for Best Actor.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "30941990", "score": 0.5732709169387817, "text": "Theo James (born Theodore Peter James Kinnaird Taptiklis; December 16, 1984) is a British actor, known for portraying the role of Tobias \"Four\" Eaton in the film adaptations of \"The Divergent Series\" based on the novels. He also played Jed Harper in the supernatural television series \"Bedlam\" (2011), Detective Walter William Clark, Jr. in the crime-drama series \"Golden Boy\" (2013), and David in the films \"\" (2012) and \"\" (2016).", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "909444", "score": 0.5728834271430969, "text": "Josh James Brolin ( ; born February 12, 1968) is an American actor. His first role was in the 1985 film \"The Goonies\". Since then he has appeared in a wide number of films, and is best known for his work as Llewelyn Moss in \"No Country for Old Men\", young Agent K in \"Men in Black 3\", George W. Bush in \"W.\" and Dan White in \"Milk\", for which he received Academy Award and SAG Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor. Other roles include \"Hollow Man\", \"In the Valley of Elah\", \"American Gangster\", \"True Grit\", and \"\". In 2015, he appeared in \"Everest\" and \"Sicario\". He has also made two appearances through motion capture and voice acting as the villain Thanos in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, a role he is slated to reprise in the upcoming films \"\" and the untitled Avengers film. In April 2017, Brolin was cast as Nathan Summers / Cable as a part of a four-film contract in the \"X-Men\" film series, with his first appearance intended to be in \"Deadpool 2\".", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "3598984", "score": 0.5728074312210083, "text": "The Constant Gardener is a 2005 political thriller film directed by Fernando Meirelles. The screenplay by Jeffrey Caine is based on John le Carré's eponymous 2001 novel. The story follows Justin Quayle (Ralph Fiennes), a British diplomat in Kenya, as he tries to solve the murder of his wife Tessa (Rachel Weisz), an Amnesty activist, alternating with many flashbacks telling the story of their love.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "3726810", "score": 0.5727518200874329, "text": "Heights is a 2005 Merchant Ivory Productions film that follows a pivotal twenty-four hours in the interconnected lives of five New Yorkers. It stars Elizabeth Banks as Isabel, a photographer, James Marsden as Jonathan, a Jewish lawyer and Isabel's fiance, Glenn Close as Diana, Isabel's mother, Jesse Bradford as Alec, an actor, and John Light as Peter, a journalist.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "3811525", "score": 0.572388231754303, "text": "Ian Bliss (born 1966) is an Australian actor, best known for his role as Bane in \"The Matrix Reloaded\" and \"The Matrix Revolutions\", for which he was chosen by the Wachowskis because of his accurate impersonation of Hugo Weaving (Agent Smith), and also his partial resemblance to Weaving. After his appearance in the \"Matrix\" sequels, Bliss took minor roles in the feature films \"Stealth\" and \"Superman Returns\". He also played the Peacekeeper scientist Drillic in the \"Farscape\" episode \"Losing Time\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "30164225", "score": 0.5723243951797485, "text": "The Ledge is a 2011 American thriller drama film written and directed by Matthew Chapman, starring Charlie Hunnam, Terrence Howard, Liv Tyler, Christopher Gorham, and Patrick Wilson.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "415156", "score": 0.5722764134407043, "text": "xXx (pronounced as Triple X) is a 2002 American spy action adventure film directed by Rob Cohen, produced by Neal H. Moritz and written by Rich Wilkes. The first installment in the \"xXx\" franchise, the film stars Vin Diesel as Xander Cage, a thrill-seeking extreme sports enthusiast, stuntman and rebellious athlete-turned reluctant spy for the National Security Agency who is sent on a dangerous mission to infiltrate a group of potential Russian terrorists in Central Europe. The film also stars Asia Argento, Marton Csokas and Samuel L. Jackson. Cohen had previously directed \"The Fast and the Furious\" (2001), in which Diesel also starred.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "22427855", "score": 0.5721704959869385, "text": "Adam is an 2009 American romantic drama film written and directed by Max Mayer, starring Hugh Dancy and Rose Byrne. The film follows the relationship between a young man named Adam (Dancy) with Asperger syndrome, and Beth (Byrne). Mayer was inspired to write the film's script when he heard a radio interview with a man who had Asperger's.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "44388848", "score": 0.5721700191497803, "text": "The Accountant is a 2016 American crime thriller film directed by Gavin O'Connor, written by Bill Dubuque and starring Ben Affleck, Anna Kendrick, J. K. Simmons, Jon Bernthal, Jeffrey Tambor, Cynthia Addai-Robinson, and John Lithgow. The storyline follows a small-town Illinois certified public accountant with high-functioning autism who actually makes his living uncooking the books of dangerous criminal organizations around the world that are experiencing internal embezzlement.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "36613262", "score": 0.5720686912536621, "text": "X-Men: Days of Future Past is a 2014 American superhero film based on the fictional X-Men characters that appear in Marvel Comics. Directed by Bryan Singer, it is the seventh installment of the \"X-Men\" film series and acts as a sequel to both 2006's \"\" and 2011's \"\". The story, inspired by the 1981 \"Uncanny X-Men\" storyline \"Days of Future Past\" by Chris Claremont and John Byrne, focuses on two time periods, with Wolverine traveling back in time to 1973 to change history and prevent an event that results in doom for both humans and mutants. The film features an ensemble cast, including Hugh Jackman, James McAvoy, Michael Fassbender, Jennifer Lawrence, Halle Berry, Anna Paquin, Ellen Page, Peter Dinklage, Ian McKellen and Patrick Stewart. Simon Kinberg wrote the screenplay from a story conceived by Jane Goldman, himself, and Matthew Vaughn.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "47382681", "score": 0.5719209313392639, "text": "Anthropoid is a 2016 British epic war film directed by Sean Ellis, written by Ellis and Anthony Frewin and starring Cillian Murphy, Jamie Dornan, Charlotte Le Bon, Anna Geislerová, Harry Lloyd, and Toby Jones. It tells the story of Operation Anthropoid, the World War II assassination of Reinhard Heydrich by Exile Czechoslovak soldiers on 27 May 1942.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "9966036", "score": 0.5713790059089661, "text": "Chuck is an American action-comedy/spy-drama television series created by Josh Schwartz and Chris Fedak. The series is about an \"average computer-whiz-next-door\" named Chuck Bartowski, played by Zachary Levi, who receives an encoded e-mail from an old college friend now working for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). The message embeds the only remaining copy of a software program containing the United States' greatest spy secrets into Chuck's brain, leading the CIA and the NSA to assign him handlers and use him on top-secret missions. Produced by College Hill Pictures, Fake Empire Productions, Wonderland Sound and Vision, and Warner Bros. Television, the series premiered on September 24, 2007, on NBC, airing on Monday nights at 8:00 p.m./7:00 p.m. Central.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "481634", "score": 0.5712042450904846, "text": "Cillian Murphy ( ; born 25 May 1976) is an Irish actor of stage and screen. Since making his debut in his home country in the late 1990s, Murphy has also become a presence in British and American cinemas noted by critics for his performances in many independent and mainstream films. He is best known as Damien in \"The Wind That Shakes the Barley\", Jim in \"28 Days Later\" (2002), the Scarecrow in \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\" (2005–12), Jackson Rippner in \"Red Eye\" (2005), Robert Capa in \"Sunshine\" (2007), Robert Fischer in \"Inception\" (2010) and Thomas Shelby in the BBC series \"Peaky Blinders\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "49042260", "score": 0.5711901783943176, "text": "Molly's Game is a 2017 American crime drama film written and directed by Aaron Sorkin in his directorial debut, based upon the memoir \"Molly's Game: From Hollywood's Elite to Wall Street's Billionaire Boys Club, My High-Stakes Adventure in the World of Underground Poker\" by Molly Bloom. It stars Jessica Chastain as Bloom, along with Idris Elba, Kevin Costner, Michael Cera, Brian d'Arcy James, Chris O'Dowd, Bill Camp, Graham Greene, Claire Rankin, Joe Keery and Jeremy Strong. The film follows the 26-year-old Bloom who becomes the target of an FBI investigation following her running of an underground poker empire for Hollywood celebrities, athletes, business tycoons and the Russian mob.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a778a915542995d831811ac
What football club was based in the capital of the Republican of Korea?
[ { "id": "23533882", "score": 0.6490975618362427, "text": "Kyungsung Football Club was the Korean football club based in the city of Seoul." }, { "id": "19159283", "score": 0.6970707774162292, "text": "Seoul ( ; 서울; ] ), officially the Seoul Special Metropolitan City – is the capital and largest metropolis of the Republic of Korea (commonly known as South Korea). Seoul is the world's 16th largest city, and forms the heart of the Seoul Capital Area, which includes the surrounding Incheon metropolis and Gyeonggi province. The Seoul Capital Area houses about half of the country's population of 51.44 million people with 678,102 international residents." } ]
[ { "id": "314842", "score": 0.6391768455505371, "text": "Gangwon-do (] ) is a province of South Korea, with its capital at Chuncheon. Before the division of Korea in 1945, Gangwon and its North Korean neighbor Kangwŏn formed a single province.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "42923184", "score": 0.6391642689704895, "text": "Hwaebul Sports Club is an association football club from North Korea. 5,000 capacity Hwaebul Stadium is their home stadium. They play in the DPR Korea League, the top flight league of DPR Korea.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "34337226", "score": 0.6391152739524841, "text": "Chohung Bank FC (sometimes known as CH Bank) is a defunct South Korean semi-professional football club that was located in Seoul, South Korea. The club played at the highest level in South Korea in the 1970s, winning the national league on two occasions and the national cup once.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "14707564", "score": 0.6390073895454407, "text": "Futbol Club Barcelona (] ), also known as Barcelona and familiarly as Barça, is a professional football club, based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss, English and Catalan footballers led by Joan Gamper, the club has become a symbol of Catalan culture and Catalanism, hence the motto \"\"Més que un club\"\" (More than a club). The official Barça anthem is the \"Cant del Barça\", written by Jaume Picas and Josep Maria Espinàs. Unlike many other football clubs, the supporters own and operate Barcelona. It is the world's second richest football club in terms of revenue, with an annual turnover of €495 million in 2011–12 season.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "32788613", "score": 0.6385496258735657, "text": "FS Seoul () is the South Korean futsal club based in Songpa-gu, Seoul. The club was founded in December 2009.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "265904", "score": 0.6384642720222473, "text": "1. Fußball-Club Kaiserslautern e. V., also known as 1. FCK, FCK or simply 1. FC Kaiserslautern (] ), is a sports club based in Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatinate. It is internationally known, especially through its football division. On 2 June 1900, Germania 1896 and FG Kaiserslautern merged to create FC 1900. In 1909, the club went on to join FC Palatia (founded in 1901) and FC Bavaria (founded in 1902) to form FV 1900 Kaiserslautern. In 1929, they merged with SV Phönix to become FV Phönix-Kaiserslautern before finally taking on their current name three years later. As a founding member of the Bundesliga the FCK played from 1963 to 1996 through in the first league.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "31134484", "score": 0.6384514570236206, "text": "Barcelona Esporte Clube, commonly known as Barcelona, is a Brazilian football club based in Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro state.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "23567249", "score": 0.6382136344909668, "text": "The lists of Korea Republic national football team results.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "14913233", "score": 0.638038158416748, "text": "Cardiff City is a Welsh professional association football club based in Cardiff, Wales. The club was founded in 1899 and joined the Football League in 1920 after spending a decade in the Southern Football League. During their history Cardiff have played in all four professional divisions of the Football League, spending eleven seasons in the top tier since their formation. They currently play in the second tier of the Football League, the Football League Championship.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "42923216", "score": 0.6380323171615601, "text": "Myohyangsan SC is an association football club from North Korea. 5,000 capacity Myohyangsan Stadium is their home stadium. They play in the DPR Korea League, the topflight league of DPR Korea.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2030050", "score": 0.6380242705345154, "text": "Manchester United Football Club is an English professional football club, based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, that plays in the Premier League. Founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, and changed its name to Manchester United in 1902.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "357488", "score": 0.638007402420044, "text": "Paris Saint-Germain Football Club, commonly known as Paris Saint-Germain (] ) and familiarly as PSG or Paris SG, is a French professional football club based in the city of Paris. Founded in 1970, the club plays in the highest tier of French football, the Ligue 1.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1004187", "score": 0.6378501653671265, "text": "Stade Rennais Football Club (] ), commonly referred to as Stade Rennais, SRFC or simply Rennes (] ), is a French association football club based in Rennes. The club was founded in 1901 and currently plays in Ligue 1, the top tier of French football. Rennes plays its home matches at the Roazhon Park, located within the city. The team is managed by Christian Gourcuff. The team's president is René Ruello and its owner is Artémis, the holding company of businessman François Pinault.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "4860755", "score": 0.6376485824584961, "text": "FC Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk was a Ukrainian football team based in Ivano-Frankivsk, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine, the unofficial capital of the Prykarpattia region.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "25208976", "score": 0.637454628944397, "text": "Liverpool F.C. is a professional association football club based in Liverpool, England", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "48328428", "score": 0.6373290419578552, "text": "ROX Tigers, formerly known as HUYA Tigers, GE Tigers, KOO Tigers and simply Tigers, is a professional \"League of Legends\" team based in South Korea.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "31296812", "score": 0.637174129486084, "text": "Juventus Futebol Clube, commonly known as Juventus, is a Brazilian football club based in Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro state.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "10826936", "score": 0.637116551399231, "text": "Hongcheon Idu FC is a South Korean football club that is currently a member of the National League.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2287542", "score": 0.6370602250099182, "text": "Real Unión Club de Irún, S.A.D. is a Spanish football club based in Irun, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country, in the province of Gipuzkoa, near the border with France. Founded in 1915 it currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 2, holding home matches at the 5,000-seater \"Stadium Gal\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "2265844", "score": 0.6368398070335388, "text": "The People's Republic of Korea (PRK) was a short-lived provisional government that was organized with the aim to take over control of Korea shortly after the surrender of the Empire of Japan at the end of World War II. It operated as a government from late August to early September 1945 until the United States Army Military Government in Korea was established in the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula by the United States of America. After that it operated unofficially, and in opposition to the United States Army Military Government, until it was forcibly dissolved in January 1946.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a74b6ea55429974ef308c41
What commune, ecovillage, and spiritual community was founded by Oberto Airaudi?
[ { "id": "8454308", "score": 0.7213939428329468, "text": "Oberto Airaudi (29 May 1950 – 24 June 2013) was an Italian philosopher and artist, who founded the Federation of Damanhur. Airaudi also went by the name of Falco (Hawk), based on the Damanhur practice of adopting animal names. He was born in Balangero, near Turin, Italy." }, { "id": "1074931", "score": 0.6559993624687195, "text": "The Federation of Damanhur, often called simply Damanhur, is a commune, ecovillage, and spiritual community situated in the Piedmont region of northern Italy about 30 miles (50 km) north of the city of Turin. It is located in the foothills of the Alps in the Chiusella Valley, bordering on the Gran Paradiso National Park. The community has its own constitution and currency, the \"Credito\"." } ]
[ { "id": "427175", "score": 0.6475412845611572, "text": "An intentional community is a planned residential community designed from the start to have a high degree of social cohesion and teamwork. The members of an intentional community typically hold a common social, political, religious, or spiritual vision and often follow an alternative lifestyle. They typically share responsibilities and resources. Intentional communities include collective households, cohousing communities, coliving, ecovillages, monasteries, communes, survivalist retreats, kibbutzim, ashrams, and housing cooperatives. New members of an intentional community are generally selected by the community's existing membership, rather than by real-estate agents or land owners (if the land is not owned collectively by the community).", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "5429787", "score": 0.6404795050621033, "text": "The Community of the Ark is a small spiritual commune in southern France that was founded in 1948 by Lanza del Vasto. Lanza del Vasto was a non-violence activist and disciple of Mahatma Gandhi. During the 1970s, many of the communards, under the leadership of del Vasto, took a leading role in the civil disobedience campaign resisting the proposed extension of the military base on the Larzac plateau. The campaign was ultimately triumphant.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "427206", "score": 0.6400836110115051, "text": "The Global Ecovillage Network is a global association of people and communities (ecovillages) dedicated to living \"sustainable plus\" lives by restoring the land and adding more to the environment than is taken. Network members share ideas and information, transfer technologies and develop cultural and educational exchanges.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "11954780", "score": 0.6342573165893555, "text": "The Ecovillage at Currumbin is an innovative residential community at 639 Currumbin Creek Road, Currumbin Valley, Queensland, Australia. It showcases best practices in residential ecologically sustainable development. The ecovillage project has been developed on degraded farmland on the exurban fringe of City of Gold Coast, a major resort city on Queensland’s South East Queensland coast. The developer, Land Matters Currumbin Valley, has rehabilitated the site and is protecting its environmental integrity and biodiversity by preserving 50 percent of the site as an environmental reserve.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "35048724", "score": 0.6323627829551697, "text": "Avalon Organic Gardens & EcoVillage also known as Avalon Gardens, is a sustainable community and ecovillage started in 1994 by Global Community Communications Alliance. The ecovillage is located in Tumacacori, Arizona, south of Tubac, Arizona in the Santa Cruz Valley and consists of over 100 residents. Its sustainable practices include recycling, composting, organic gardening, rainwater harvesting, greywater recycling, alternative energy sources, eco-architecture, resource management, and human consumption management.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "9774276", "score": 0.6286447048187256, "text": "Institute of Permaculture and Ecovillage of the Cerrado", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "2940815", "score": 0.624987006187439, "text": "The Ecovillage Training Center is a \"total immersion school\" for sustainability. It is located at The Farm, an intentional community/ecovillage in Summertown, Tennessee, USA. The curricula of the center are \"holistic and comprehensivist\" and foster hands-on learning.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "6831916", "score": 0.6229222416877747, "text": "New Monasticism is a diverse movement, not limited to a specific religious denomination or church and including varying expressions of contemplative life. These include evangelical Christian communities such as \"Simple Way Community\" and Jonathan Wilson-Hartgrove's \"Rutba House,\" European and Irish new monastic communities, such as that formed by Bernadette Flanagnal spiritual communities such as the \"Community of the New Monastic Way\" founded by feminist contemplative theologian Beverly Lanzetta, and \"interspiritual\" new monasticism, such as that developed by Rory McEntee and Adam Bucko. These communities expand upon traditional monastic wisdom, translating it into forms that can be lived out in contemporary lives \"in the world.\"", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "34966236", "score": 0.6190932989120483, "text": "The Yarrow Ecovillage is an intentional community in Yarrow, British Columbia, Canada. Yarrow is a settlement of 3,000 population within the municipal boundaries of Chilliwack, British Columbia. <section begin=Description />The Ecovillage is a member-designed community that aims to achieve a more socially, ecologically and economically sustainable way of life. The Ecovillage's master plan for the 10-hectare (25-acre) former dairy farm, foresaw three main legal entities: An 8-hectare (20-acre) organic farm, a 31-unit multigenerational cohousing community (later increased to 33 units), and a mixed-use development with just under 2800 m (30,000 sf) of commercial space, a 17-unit senior cohousing community and a learning centre.<section end=Description />", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "2941083", "score": 0.6183931827545166, "text": "Albert Kealiinui Bates (born January 1, 1947 at Honolulu, Hawaii Federal Territory) is an influential figure in the intentional community and ecovillage movements.A lawyer, author and teacher, he has been director of the Global Village Institute for Appropriate Technology since 1984 and of the Ecovillage Training Center at The Farm in Summertown, Tennessee since 1994.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "47232095", "score": 0.617096483707428, "text": "Trabuco College was an American retreat center founded by Gerald Heard and Aldous Huxley early in the Human Potential Movement near the community of Trabuco Canyon, California. Although it only operated from 1942 to 1949, it is cited as an inspiration for the Esalen Institute and is now owned and operated by the Vedanta Society of Southern California as the Ramakrishna Mission Monastery. It now includes several buildings and covers 40 acre on the slopes of the Santa Ana Mountains near O'Neill Regional Park.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "7304072", "score": 0.6162390112876892, "text": "Eco-communalism (shorthand for \"ecological communalism\") is an environmental philosophy based on ideals of simple living, self-sufficiency, sustainability, and local economies. Eco-communalists envision a future in which the economic system of capitalism is replaced with a global web of economically interdependent and interconnected small local communes. Decentralized government, a focus on agriculture, biodiversity, and green economics are all tenets of eco-communalism.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "8017933", "score": 0.6150959730148315, "text": "Diana Leafe Christian is an author, former editor of \"Communities\" magazine, and a nationwide speaker and workshop presenter on starting new ecovillages, on building communities, and on sustainability. She lives in an off-grid homestead at Earthaven Ecovillage in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina, USA. A 2007 quip of hers about what living in community is, is that \"it is the longest, most expensive, personal growth workshop you will ever take.\"", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "11333018", "score": 0.6118417382240295, "text": "The Communities Directory, A Comprehensive Guide to Intentional Community provides listing of intentional communities primarily from North America but also from around the world. The \"Communities Directory\" has both an (online)and a print edition, which is published based on data from the website.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "5352504", "score": 0.6116594076156616, "text": "New Age communities are places where, intentionally or accidentally, communities have grown up to include significant numbers of people with New Age beliefs. An Intentional community may have specific aims but are varied and have a variety of structures, purposes and means of subsistence. These include authoritarian, democratic and consensual systems of internal government. New Age communities also exist on the Internet.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "999521", "score": 0.6097583174705505, "text": "A commune (the French word appearing in the 12th century from Medieval Latin \"communia\", meaning a large gathering of people sharing a common life; from Latin \"communis\", things held in common) is an intentional community of people living together, sharing common interests, often having common values and beliefs, as well as shared property, possessions, resources, and, in some communes, work, income or assets.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "2724033", "score": 0.6086103916168213, "text": "Gobind Sadan (meaning the \"House of God\" in Punjabi) is a farm-based spiritual community with locations in India and Central Square, New York.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "3332475", "score": 0.6075233221054077, "text": "Eileen Caddy MBE (26 August 1917 – 13 December 2006) was a spiritual teacher and new age author, best known as one of the founders of the Findhorn Foundation community at the Findhorn Ecovillage, near the village of Findhorn, Moray Firth, in northeast Scotland. The commune which she started in 1962 with her second husband, Peter Caddy, and Dorothy Maclean was an early New Age intentional community; as of January 2009 it has been home to over 400 residents and thousands of visitors from over 40 countries, and is one of the UK's largest alternative spiritual communities, nicknamed \"the Vatican of the New Age\".", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "29529415", "score": 0.6069084405899048, "text": "The Brotherhood of the Spirit (renamed Renaissance Community in 1974) was one of the largest and most enduring communes in the northeast United States and as such was a distinct link between the commune phenomenon of the 1960s and the current New Age movement. In existence from 1968 through 1988, its rise and fall mirrored that of its charismatic and mercurial leader, Michael \"Rapunzel\" Metelica. The Brotherhood of the Spirit underwent several distinct identity changes during its 20-year history.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1765974", "score": 0.6062940359115601, "text": "The Beneficent Spiritist Center União do Vegetal (Portuguese: \"Centro Espírita Beneficente União do Vegetal\" ] ; or UDV) is a religious society founded on July 22, 1961 by José Gabriel da Costa, known as Mestre Gabriel. The UDV seeks to promote peace and to \"work for the evolution of the human being in the sense of his or her spiritual development\", as is written in its bylaws. The institution today has over 18,000 members, distributed among more than 200 local chapters located in all the states of Brazil, as well as in Peru, Australia, several countries in Europe, and the United States. The translation of \"União do Vegetal\" is \"Union of the Plants\" referring to the sacrament of the UDV, Hoasca tea, also known as Ayahuasca. This beverage is made by boiling two plants, Mariri (Banisteriopsis caapi) and Chacrona (Psychotria viridis), both of which are native to the Amazon rainforest.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab5f054554299494045f0c0
Are John H. Auer and Richard Curtis both involved in the film industry?
[ { "id": "35644650", "score": 0.6592972278594971, "text": "John H. Auer (August 3, 1906 in Budapest, Hungary – March 15, 1975 in North Hollywood, Los Angeles) was a Hungarian-born child actor who, on coming to the Americas in 1928, became a movie director and producer, initially in Mexico but, from the early 1930s, in Hollywood." }, { "id": "149506", "score": 0.6211832165718079, "text": "Richard Whalley Anthony Curtis, CBE (born 8 November 1956) is a British screenwriter, producer and film director, who was born in New Zealand to Australian parents. One of Britain's most successful comedy screenwriters, he is known primarily for romantic comedy films such as \"Four Weddings and a Funeral\", \"Bridget Jones's Diary\", \"Notting Hill\", and \"Love Actually\", as well as the hit sitcoms \"Blackadder\", \"Mr. Bean\" and \"The Vicar of Dibley\". He is also the co-founder of the British charity Comic Relief along with Sir Lenny Henry." } ]
[ { "id": "24045605", "score": 0.6051497459411621, "text": "Richard Curtis, president of Richard Curtis Associates, Inc., is a New York literary agent, and author advocate. He is also the author of a novel, short stories, and several books about the publishing industry, and from 1981 to 1992 had a regular column in the science fiction industry professional fanzine \"Locus\", entitled \"Agent's Corner\". He created the ebook website ereads.com in 1999. He has commented publicly on Amazon.com's practice of offering publishing deals directly to authors, bypassing mainstream book publishing companies.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "11437726", "score": 0.5921478271484375, "text": "Gregory M. Auer (December 22, 1937-June 12, 1993) was an American art director, screenwriter and cameraman. Manager of Special Effects for Warner Brothers Studio, he was best known for his work on \"Carrie\" (1976) and \"Star Wars\" Episode IV: A New Hope (1977).", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "504758", "score": 0.5917620658874512, "text": "Hiester Richard Hornberger Jr. (February 1, 1924 – November 4, 1997) was an American writer and surgeon who wrote under the pseudonym Richard Hooker, a prominent English minister during the Reformation and theologian. Hornberger's best-known work was his novel \"\" (1968), based on his experiences during the Korean War and written in collaboration with W. C. Heinz. It was later used as the basis for a critically and commercially successful movie (1970) and television series (1972–1983).", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "47031458", "score": 0.5905072093009949, "text": "Stephen Auer (October 4, 1900 – February 13, 1954) was a Hungarian-born American film producer.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "13463563", "score": 0.5776724815368652, "text": "Jack Curtis (May 28, 1880 – March 16, 1956) was an American actor of the silent era. He appeared in 157 films between 1915 and 1950. He was born in San Francisco, California and died in Hollywood, California.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "10649522", "score": 0.5764718651771545, "text": "Jack Curtis, Jr. (June 16, 1926 – September 1970) was an American voice actor. He began his career as an actor in radio shows in the 1940s. He directed, produced, shot and edited the sci-fi thriller film \"The Flesh Eaters\" (1964). He did numerous voice-overs. His voice was featured in several cartoons, and he dubbed the voices for animated characters that included \"Kimba the White Lion\", \"Marine Boy\", and \"Speed Racer\" for the Japanese anime series in 1967.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "14122222", "score": 0.5737479329109192, "text": "Dick Curtis (May 11, 1902January 3, 1952) was an American actor who made over 230 film and television appearances during his career.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "1090635", "score": 0.5700289011001587, "text": "Richard Thorpe (February 24, 1896 – May 1, 1991) was an American film director best known for his long career at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "68378", "score": 0.5699120163917542, "text": "Jamie Lee Curtis, Lady Haden-Guest (born November 22, 1958) is an American actress and author. She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter's \"Halloween\" (1978). A big hit, the film established her as a notable actress in horror, and she subsequently starred in \"Halloween II\" (1981), \"The Fog\" (1980), \"Prom Night\" (1980), \"Terror Train\" (1980), and \"Roadgames\" (1981), gaining the status of \"scream queen\" to mainstream audiences. Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres, including the cult comedy films \"Trading Places\" (1983), for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, \"A Fish Called Wanda\" (1988), and \"True Lies\" (1994), for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "5138988", "score": 0.5698661208152771, "text": "Editor Richard van Enger (June 20, 1914 – March 20, 1984) made his debut as an assistant on \"Gone with the Wind\" in 1939. Up until his retirement in 1976, he worked on a myriad of projects - mainly B movies - before moving to television in the 1950s where he worked on such shows as \"Bonanza\", \"The High Chaparral\" and \"Alias Smith and Jones\". He received an Academy Award nomination for his work on the John Wayne flagwaver \"Sands of Iwo Jima\" in 1949.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "21459578", "score": 0.5669364929199219, "text": "Richard W. Haines (born 1957) is an American independent genre filmmaker and film historian best known for his cult movies \"Space Avenger\", \"Run for Cover\" in 3-D, and \"Splatter University\", and the book \"Technicolor Movies\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "7112392", "score": 0.5656945109367371, "text": "Richard Talmadge (Sylvester Metzetti, Ricardo Metzetti, or Sylvester Ricardo Metzetti, Munich, Germany, December 3, 1892 – January 25, 1981) was a German-born American actor, stuntman and film director.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "25794322", "score": 0.564984142780304, "text": "Stoney Curtis is an American pornographic actor, director and producer. He founded the adult film companies Celestial Productions in 1998, and Lethal Hardcore in 2004. In 2010 he was inducted into the AVN Hall of Fame. He will be inducted into the XRCO Hall of Fame in April 2015.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "50493226", "score": 0.5628722310066223, "text": "Gary Auerbach is an American television and film writer, director and producer.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "8138633", "score": 0.561828076839447, "text": "John Auer (March 30, 1875, Rochester, New York – 1948) was an American physiologist and pharmacologist. He was a graduate of Johns Hopkins School of Medicine (1902), and was son-in-law to physiologist Samuel James Meltzer (1851–1920), with whom he closely worked at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "8759260", "score": 0.5611292719841003, "text": "Tony Curtis (1925–2010) was an American actor.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "41622986", "score": 0.5583924651145935, "text": "John Stafford Curtis (21 December 1887 – 8 March 1972) was an English cricketer active from 1906 to 1921 who played for Leicestershire. He was born in Barrow-on-Soar and died in Leicester. He appeared in 36 first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled off breaks. He scored 868 runs with a highest score of 66 and took 71 wickets with a best performance of seven for 75.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "54853666", "score": 0.5575249791145325, "text": "Richard Curtis was an Irish Gaelic footballer. His championship career with the Dublin senior team lasted seven seasons from 1891 until 1897.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2170244", "score": 0.5573145747184753, "text": "John H. Peters (born June 2, 1945) is an American movie producer.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "11921402", "score": 0.5554793477058411, "text": "Richard Henders is a British actor.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab5fb7f554299488d4d9a73
Which band formed first, Mission of Burma or Beware of Darkness?
[ { "id": "243723", "score": 0.6708068251609802, "text": "Mission of Burma is an American post-punk band formed in Boston, Massachusetts in 1979. The band was formed by Roger Miller (guitar), Clint Conley (bass), Peter Prescott (drums) and Martin Swope (tape manipulator/sound engineer). Miller, Conley and Prescott share singing and songwriting duties." }, { "id": "34743864", "score": 0.6260374784469604, "text": "Beware of Darkness is an American rock band consisting of vocalist/guitarist Kyle Nicolaides, bassist Daniel Curcio, and drummer Lionel Forrester Jr. Their debut album, \"Orthodox\" was released May 7, 2013. Their second album Are You Real? was released on September 16, 2016." } ]
[ { "id": "22315150", "score": 0.611106812953949, "text": "Beware of Safety, commonly abbreviated as BoS, is an instrumental post-rock band from Los Angeles, California. The band plays sprawling, instrumental rock that could be classified as post-metal, post-rock, and even math rock. Beware of Safety has six official releases in its catalog: \"It Is Curtains\" (2007), \"dogs\" (2009), \"Giants/BoS Split 7\"\" (2011), \"Leaves/Scars\" (2011), \"Lotusville\" (2014), and \"Mabon\" (2015). The band has released albums with The Mylene Sheath in the USA as well as Friend of Mine Records in Japan, and has toured throughout the USA and Europe highlighted by performances with Caspian, El Ten Eleven, If These Trees Could Talk, Té, sleepmakeswaves, Maserati, The American Dollar, Signal Hill, and Junius, among others.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "28143910", "score": 0.6056861281394958, "text": "The Horrible Truth About Burma is a collection of live recordings by Boston-based post-punk band Mission of Burma, recorded during their 1983 farewell tour. The band had decided to call it quits because leader Roger Miller's chronic tinnitus had reached a dangerous level; he is seen wearing shooting-range-style protective headphones on stage in a photo accompanying the album's liner notes", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "356892", "score": 0.6043847799301147, "text": "Beware was the fifth release from the Lodi, New Jersey, horror punk band The Misfits. Since it was originally intended to be available for the group's 1979 UK tour, it combined two earlier, out of print releases, with the substitution of one new track.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "11897820", "score": 0.6015052795410156, "text": "\"That's When I Reach for My Revolver\" is a song by Mission of Burma that was written and sung by band member Clint Conley. It appears on their 1981 EP \"Signals, Calls and Marches\". Moby covered the song in 1996 and released it as a single, reaching number fifty on the UK Singles Chart.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "51012363", "score": 0.5937977433204651, "text": "Are You Real? is the second studio album by American rock band Beware of Darkness, released September 16, 2016 by Bright Antenna.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1448909", "score": 0.5935688018798828, "text": "Beware the Heavens is the first album by the power metal band Sinergy, released in 1999. The album features two instrumental tracks \"Born Unto Fire and Passion\" and \"Pulsation\", and a track inspired by the series , entitled \"The Warrior Princess\". Some melodies that can be heard in the song \"Beware the Heavens\" were sampled from a song called \"Translucent image\" by IneartheD (now known as Children of Bodom); the song is featured on IneartheD's 1995 demo \"Ubiquitous Absence Of Remission\". This is the only album where Jesper Strömblad (In Flames guitarist) plays guitar alongside Alexi Laiho; his position was filled in by Roope Latvala on all subsequent albums.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "6010417", "score": 0.5887627005577087, "text": "Volcano Suns was an American alternative rock band from Boston, Massachusetts formed by Mission of Burma drummer Peter Prescott in 1984.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "5202195", "score": 0.585393488407135, "text": "Live at the Bradford is the official video of the two farewell shows of post-punk group Mission of Burma held at the Bradford Hotel in 1983.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "19909695", "score": 0.5853871703147888, "text": "Fear of the Dark is a 1978 studio album by guitarist Gordon Giltrap. It is the last of the album trilogy that started with 1976's \"Visionary\" and continued with 1977's \"Perilous Journey\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "22638919", "score": 0.5843051075935364, "text": "Tony Cupito is an American drummer from Orange County, California. He was the drummer for the alternative rock band Beware of Darkness. Other artists he played with are The Nervous Wreckords, which included Brian Karscig, and Southern California based indie rock band The Shys.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "6626411", "score": 0.5841115117073059, "text": "Children is the second regular studio album by the British rock-band The Mission. It was released in February 1988 by Mercury Records. Two singles were released from the album, \"Tower of Strength\" and \"Beyond the Pale\". A third single, 'Kingdom Come' was scheduled but appeared as a promo-only.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "36508226", "score": 0.5836451053619385, "text": "Unsound is the fifth album by American post-punk band Mission of Burma. Released in July 2012, it is their first record for Fire Records.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "10292989", "score": 0.5825746059417725, "text": "Be Forewarned is the third album by Virginia doom metal band Pentagram. It was released in 1994 by Peaceville Records. It was re-released in 2005 as a digipak CD and in 2010 as a double vinyl LP by Svart Records.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "33282168", "score": 0.5816921591758728, "text": "Man with a Mission (stylized MAN WITH A MISSION) is a Japanese rock band with features of hard rock and dance-pop that was formed in 2010 in Shibuya, Japan. They are made up of five band members, with stage names of Tokyo Tanaka (vocals), Kamikaze Boy (bass), Jean-Ken Johnny (vocals and guitar), DJ Santa Monica (disc jockey), and Spear Rib (drums). Their distinguishing feature is that all of the members wear differently designed wolf masks during both their concerts and their music videos.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "10561254", "score": 0.5811822414398193, "text": "Warning is a UK-based doom metal band.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "4580906", "score": 0.578632116317749, "text": "Roger (Clark) Miller is an American singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist best known for co-founding Mission of Burma and performing in Alloy Orchestra.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "854617", "score": 0.5779534578323364, "text": "Fates Warning is an American progressive metal band, formed in 1982 by vocalist John Arch, guitarists Jim Matheos and Victor Arduini, bassist Joe DiBiase, and drummer Steve Zimmerman in Hartford, Connecticut. Their early work was heavily influenced by new wave of British heavy metal, and was key in the development of American power metal. With each work, the band developed into a pure progressive metal style. Fates Warning has experienced numerous line-up changes. From 1982 to 1996 — and temporarily in 2010 — Matheos and DiBiase were the only remaining original members of the band, with Matheos being the only constant member. Their current lineup consists of guitarist Jim Matheos, vocalist Ray Alder, bassist Joey Vera, and drummer Bobby Jarzombek. As a pioneer of the American progressive metal movement, Fates Warning rose to international fame in the 1980s and was ranked as one of the early \"flagship bands of progressive metal\" along with Queensrÿche, Dream Theater, Crimson Glory and Watchtower, who were responsible for creating, developing and popularizing that genre.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "31502983", "score": 0.576693594455719, "text": "The Mission Mountain Wood Band, abbreviated M2WB, is an American bluegrass and country rock band formed in Missoula, Montana, US in 1971. They were noted for their vocal harmonies, multi-instrumental talent, and charismatic stage presence, particularly at Woodstock style regional concerts of the era such as the University of Montana's Aber Day Kegger. They spent time in New York City to further build their career, appeared on national television and toured 47 of the lower 48 states in a unique 1955 Greyhound Scenicruiser, performing up to 320 times a year both solo and as an opening act for other bands. The original five members were Rob Quist, Steve Riddle, Christian Johnson, Greg Reichenberg, and the late Terry Robinson, all of whom were UM students and born in Montana. Johnson was replaced with Kurt Bergeron by the time the band released their first album, \"In Without Knocking\", in 1977. The band recorded two studio albums in their heyday, a third album after the band revamped as ‘’Montana’’, released a compilation of their older work in 2005, and put out two albums with new content in 2011 and 2014.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "23963518", "score": 0.5747436881065369, "text": "dogs is the first studio album by American post rock band Beware of Safety. It was released in 2009.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "53846633", "score": 0.5742136240005493, "text": "The Mission is the fifteenth studio album by the band Styx, released on June 16, 2017. It is the band's first studio album since 2005's \"Big Bang Theory\", their first album of original material since 2003's \"Cyclorama\", and their highest charting studio album in the United States since 1983's \"Kilroy Was Here\", reaching #45 on the Billboard 200. A concept album, it tells the story of a mission to the planet Mars in the year 2033. The album's story was written by Tommy Shaw and Will Evankovich.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7257ce5542990c210a410d
This English comedian wrote the British sitcom "Absolutely Fabulous"
[ { "id": "49546885", "score": 0.7013587355613708, "text": "The third series of \"Absolutely Fabulous\", a British sitcom, premiered on BBC One on 30 March 1995. This series consists of six episodes and concluded on 11 May 1995. Initially, the third series was to be the final series of \"Absolutely Fabulous\", however, the following year, Jennifer Saunders decided to write two specials titled \"The Last Shout\" and this served as an official finale to the series. Again, these were not the final episodes of the series." }, { "id": "89605", "score": 0.5466212034225464, "text": "Jennifer Jane Saunders (born 6 July 1958) is an English comedian, screenwriter, and actress. She has won three BAFTAs (including the BAFTA Fellowship), an International Emmy Award, a British Comedy Award, a Rose d'Or Light Entertainment Festival Award, two Writers' Guild of Great Britain Awards, and a People's Choice Award." } ]
[ { "id": "34301207", "score": 0.5899297595024109, "text": "Noel Fielding's Luxury Comedy, known as Luxury Comedy 2: Tales from Painted Hawaii for series two, is a British surreal comedy television series written and directed by Noel Fielding and Nigel Coan. The initial format for the series changes after the first series, with series one being a surreal sketch show, and series two being a sitcom.The series stars Noel Fielding, his brother Michael Fielding, Tom Meeten, Dolly Wells, and occasionally Rich Fulcher, Dave Brown, and Richard Ayoade.The first episode premiered on 26 January 2012 on E4. The music for the first series was written by Noel Fielding and Kasabian's Sergio Pizzorno, a good friend of Fielding's, under the band name Loose Tapestries. The duo were joined for the second series by Kasabian touring member, Tim Carter.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "163282", "score": 0.5891363620758057, "text": "Ricky Dene Gervais ( ; born 25 June 1961) is an English comedian, actor, writer, producer, director, singer, and musician.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1521456", "score": 0.5885030031204224, "text": "Noel Fielding (born 21 May 1973) is an English comedian, writer, actor, artist, musician and television presenter. He is well-known for being part of The Mighty Boosh comedy troupe alongside comedy partner Julian Barratt.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "16361873", "score": 0.5878829956054688, "text": "Isabel Fay is a British comedy writer and performer.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "11673", "score": 0.5877718925476074, "text": "Fawlty Towers is a British television sitcom broadcast on BBC Two in 1975 and 1979. Only 12 episodes were made (two series of six episodes each). The show was created and written by John Cleese and Connie Booth, who also starred in the show. They were married at the time of series 1, but divorced before recording series 2. The show was ranked first on a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes drawn up by the British Film Institute in 2000.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "47500322", "score": 0.5874572396278381, "text": "Don’t Forget to Write! is a British television sitcom, broadcast by the BBC from 1977 to 1979.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1924323", "score": 0.585994303226471, "text": "Mr Don & Mr George was a Channel 4 sitcom, featuring two characters from the Scottish comedy sketch show \"Absolutely\". Moray Hunter (Don) and Jack Docherty (George) played two unrelated characters who happened to share a surname (McDiarmid). Hunter and Docherty wrote the series and it was made by their production company, Absolutely Productions. The humour was surreal and often featured ridiculous visual gags and wordplay. A single six-episode series was made, and was first broadcast in the UK on Channel 4 in 1993.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "5816542", "score": 0.5842610597610474, "text": "Laurence Marks (born 8 December 1948) is a British sitcom writer and one half of writing duo Marks & Gran, his collaborator being Maurice Gran.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "350505", "score": 0.5841047763824463, "text": "Antony Gordon Hawksworth, MBE (born 1960), known professionally as Tony Hawks, is a British comedian and author.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "63342", "score": 0.5840883851051331, "text": "Sir Pelham Grenville Wodehouse {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; 15 October 188114 February 1975) was an English author and one of the most widely read humorists of the 20th century. Born in Guildford, the son of a British magistrate based in Hong Kong, Wodehouse spent happy teenage years at Dulwich College, to which he remained devoted all his life. After leaving school he was employed by a bank but disliked the work and turned to writing in his spare time. His early novels were mostly school stories, but he later switched to comic fiction, creating several regular characters who became familiar to the public over the years. They include the jolly gentleman of leisure Bertie Wooster and his sagacious valet, Jeeves; the immaculate and loquacious Psmith; Lord Emsworth and the Blandings Castle set; the Oldest Member, with stories about golf; and Mr Mulliner, with tall tales on subjects ranging from bibulous bishops to megalomaniac movie moguls.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "20690641", "score": 0.5840453505516052, "text": "Betty Jackson, CBE (born 24 June 1949) is an English fashion designer based in London, England. She was born in Lancashire. In 2007, her achievement within British fashion was recognised with first a MBE in the Queen's Birthday Honours 1987 and later with a CBE for \"services to the fashion industry\". She is also known for designing many of the outrageous costumes worn by Edina and Patsy on the 1990s hit television comedy \"Absolutely Fabulous\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "15858", "score": 0.5834782719612122, "text": "John Marwood Cleese ( ; born 27 October 1939) is an English actor, voice actor, screenwriter, producer, and comedian. He achieved success at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe and as a scriptwriter and performer on \"The Frost Report\". In the late 1960s, he co-founded Monty Python, the comedy troupe responsible for the sketch show \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\" and the four Monty Python films: \"And Now for Something Completely Different\", \"Monty Python and the Holy Grail\", \"Life of Brian\" and \"The Meaning of Life\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "7562438", "score": 0.5833208560943604, "text": "William James Smith (born 8 June 1971) is an English stand-up comedian, screenwriter, novelist, actor and producer. Smith has won two Emmys and has been Golden Globe-nominated. He is a two-time Writers Guild of America Award-winner and a nominee for the Producers Guild of America Award for Best Episodic Comedy.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "6209187", "score": 0.5818611979484558, "text": "John Oliver (born 1977) is an English comedian known for his work on \"The Daily Show\" and \"Last Week Tonight\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "22798264", "score": 0.5816397070884705, "text": "Steven Canny is an executive producer for BBC Comedy and has written a number of plays.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "10427625", "score": 0.581415057182312, "text": "The Mighty Boosh was a stage-show written and performed by Noel Fielding and Julian Barratt, also known as The Mighty Boosh. Michael Fielding, Rich Fulcher, and Dave Brown also appeared in the show. It toured from February 2006 to April 2006.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "173863", "score": 0.5813066959381104, "text": "Mr. Bean is a British sitcom created by Rowan Atkinson and Richard Curtis, produced by Tiger Aspect Productions, and starring Atkinson as the title character. The sitcom consisted of 16 episodes that were co-written by Atkinson, alongside Curtis and Robin Driscoll; for the pilot, it was co-written by Ben Elton. 14 of the episodes were broadcast on ITV, beginning with the pilot on 1 January 1990, until \"The Best Bits of Mr. Bean\", a compilation episode, on 15 December 1995. The fifteenth episode, \"Hair by Mr. Bean of London\", was not broadcast on television, until 25 August 2006 on Nickelodeon.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "24494338", "score": 0.58098304271698, "text": "Bridget Louise Christie (born 1971) is an English stand-up comedian, actor and writer.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "19236587", "score": 0.5807986259460449, "text": "\"The Inbetweeners\" is a BAFTA Award-winning British sitcom created by Damon Beesley and Iain Morris, and broadcast on E4. The series follows the lives of four sixth form students – Will McKenzie (Simon Bird), Simon Cooper (Joe Thomas), Jay Cartwright (James Buckley) and Neil Sutherland (Blake Harrison). The series is narrated by Will, who acts as the programme's lead character.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "507035", "score": 0.5803319811820984, "text": "Danny Baker (born 22 June 1957) is an English comedy writer, journalist, radio DJ and screenwriter. Since the late 1970s, he has worked for a wide range of publications and broadcasters including \"NME\", LWT, the BBC and Talk Radio.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7f67b85542994857a7672d
What sports show did the hockey player born on January 26, 1961 co-host?
[ { "id": "35191146", "score": 0.8, "text": "100 Greatest of All Time was a television series of five one-hour episodes, produced and first aired by Tennis Channel in March 2012. It presented a list of the \"100 greatest tennis players of all time\", both men and women. The series was hosted by Jack Nicklaus, Jerry Rice, Wayne Gretzky, Lisa Leslie and Carl Lewis. Many retired tennis luminaries provided commentary, including Rod Laver, Billie Jean King, Chris Evert, Björn Borg, John McEnroe, Martina Navratilova, Pete Sampras, and Andre Agassi." }, { "id": "33422", "score": 0.6713913679122925, "text": "Wayne Douglas Gretzky {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born January 26, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and former head coach. He played twenty seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for four teams from 1979 to 1999. Nicknamed \"The Great One\", he has been called \"the greatest hockey player ever\" by many sportswriters, players, and the league itself. He is the leading scorer in NHL history, with more goals and assists than any other player. He garnered more assists than any other player scored total points, and is the only NHL player to total over 200 points in one season – a feat he accomplished four times. In addition, he tallied over 100 points in 16 professional seasons, 14 of them consecutive. At the time of his retirement in 1999, he held 61 NHL records: 40 regular-season records, 15 playoff records, and six All-Star records. As of 2015, he still holds 60 NHL records." } ]
[ { "id": "28781093", "score": 0.68846595287323, "text": "Hockey Night Live is an up-to-the-action sports talk show about NHL hockey broadcast on MSG Network. Its main host, Al Trautwig, is joined by a panel that includes Steve Valiquette, Ron Duguay, Dave Maloney, Butch Goring, John MacLean, and E.J. Hradek, with contributions from Stan Fischler and John Giannone. Bill Pidto serves as panel moderator and host when Trautwig is on assignment or unavailable.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "3658829", "score": 0.6831088066101074, "text": "SiriusXM NHL Network Radio is SiriusXM's talk channel dedicated to the sport of hockey, and more so the National Hockey League. It features hockey talk during the day and play-by-play at night. It is currently the only Canadian produced satellite radio channel that is available to both subscribers of XM and Sirius Radio in the United States. The Director of Programming on SiriusXM NHL Network Radio is Joe Thistel, while daily on-air contributors includes Phil Esposito, Scott Laughlin, Mike Ross, Jim \"Boomer\" Gordon, Mick Kern, and Peter Berce. Former contributors include Jamie Shalley and Gary Green.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2053623", "score": 0.675525426864624, "text": "Jim Hughson (born October 9, 1956) is a Canadian sportscaster, best known for his play-by-play of National Hockey League and Toronto Blue Jays baseball games. Since 2008, he has been the lead play-by-play announcer for \"Hockey Night in Canada\".", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "6722198", "score": 0.6695354580879211, "text": "Dave Melnyk (born December 15, 1950), known professionally as Jim Van Horne, is a Canadian sports anchor.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "863370", "score": 0.666765034198761, "text": "Ronald Joseph Corbett \"Ron\" MacLean (born April 12, 1960) is a Canadian sportscaster for the CBC and Sportsnet who is best known as the host of \"Hockey Night in Canada\" from 1986 to 2014 and 2016 to present, and is also a hockey referee.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "13993787", "score": 0.6666325926780701, "text": "Scott Morrison (born October 7, 1958) is a Canadian sports journalist for Sportsnet. He worked for the \"Toronto Sun\" throughout the 1980s and 1990s until he joined Rogers Sportsnet in 2001 as managing editor of Hockey. He was let go from Sportsnet in July 2006. Morrison also served two terms as president of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association and authored numerous hockey books, including \"Hockey Night in Canada: By the Numbers\", \"Mats Sundin: Center of Attention\" and \"Hockey Night in Canada: My Greatest Day\". He also contributes to CBC Television, CBC Radio and CBC Newsworld and appears often on \"HNIC\". He also provides information to AM640's \"Leafs Lunch\" and Bill Watters Show.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1822553", "score": 0.6604909896850586, "text": "Brian Paul Engblom (born January 27, 1955) is an ice hockey broadcaster for the Tampa Bay Lightning and NBC and retired Canadian professional hockey defenseman.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "468051", "score": 0.6594464182853699, "text": "Gary Bruce Bettman (born June 2, 1952) is the commissioner of the National Hockey League (NHL), a post he has held since February 1, 1993. Previously, Bettman was a senior vice president and general counsel to the National Basketball Association (NBA). Bettman is a graduate of Cornell University and New York University School of Law.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "8898929", "score": 0.6593514680862427, "text": "Deborah Kaufman Placey (born March 17, 1966) is a news anchor/reporter for the New Jersey Devils' televised games on MSG Plus and the MSG Network. Placey joined the New Jersey Devils in 2011 after ten seasons reporting for the New York Islanders. Placey is also a co-host of NHL Live with EJ Hradek on the NHL Network and The BlackBerry All-Access Pregame show on NHL.com.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "41673288", "score": 0.6581541895866394, "text": "Curt Keilback (born 1948) is a freelance Canadian sportscaster and actor, best known as the former play-by-play voice of the National Hockey League's Winnipeg Jets and Phoenix Coyotes.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2866673", "score": 0.6540482044219971, "text": "Kevin Weekes (born April 4, 1975) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who most recently played for the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is now a studio analyst for NHL Networks' \"On the Fly\" and \"NHL Tonight\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "6768322", "score": 0.6536238789558411, "text": "Gord Stellick (born May 26, 1957 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian sports broadcaster and former NHL executive. Stellick formerly hosted The Fan 590 Morning Show with Don Landry, and also appears on Hockey Central on Rogers Sportsnet. Currently, Stellick serves as host of the pre-game edition of \"Blue And White Tonight\" between 6PM-7PM on The Fan 590 during the game nights that the Toronto Maple Leafs play as well as the post-game edition of the show. Also as of October 7, 2015, Stellick is co-host of the \"Stellick & Simmer\" morning drive time show with Rob Simpson on SiriusXM Satellite Radio's NHL Network Radio, replacing former host Mike Ross, host of \"Hockey Today\" since 2009.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2422883", "score": 0.65278160572052, "text": "Georges Edy Laraque (] ; born December 7, 1976) is a Canadian sports commentator, politician, and former ice hockey player. Laraque previously retired from hockey on August 10, 2010, after the Montreal Canadiens bought out his contract. He is a commentator for TVA Sports and most recently executive director of the fledgling Canadian Hockey League Players' Association. During his 14-year National Hockey League (NHL) career, he played for the Edmonton Oilers, Phoenix Coyotes, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Montreal Canadiens. From 2010 to 2013, he was one of two deputy leaders of the Green Party of Canada.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "49455642", "score": 0.6523614525794983, "text": "Rob Simpson is an American-born (May 1964) sportscaster and author working in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He is presently the co-host of \"Stellick and Simmer\" in the morning with Gord Stellick on Sirius-XM NHL Network radio. Simpson previously hosted \"NHL Live\" and the \"Cisco All-Access Pregame Show\" on the same network, a simulcast program produced at the NHL headquarters in New York, that also aired on NHL Network television. He previously worked as the rinkside reporter for Boston Bruins games on NESN for three seasons beginning in 2005, followed by the Madison Square Garden Network as a host, web columnist, and live rink reporter in 2010. He created and hosted the program \"Maple Leaf America\" on Leafs TV in Toronto for four seasons beginning in 2001.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "15779871", "score": 0.6517022252082825, "text": "Cam Stewart (a.k.a.: Red Heat, The Raging Red Head) (born April 4, 1975), is a Canadian sports broadcaster who hosted the radio program Red Heat on the defunct The Score Satellite Radio and co-hosted Live @theScore and Score on the NFL on The Score Television Network. Other roles on the Score Satellite Radio included co-hosting Drive This!, \"Morency\" \"Covers Experts\" and \"24in30\". He grew up in the Greater Toronto area where he had a memorable high school football career in which he once recorded 4 sacks in a single game. Cam spent time in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories where he was first introduced into the sports media industry.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "18518668", "score": 0.6516960859298706, "text": "Dan Miller (born January 26, 1963) is an American sportscaster based in Detroit, Michigan. He currently works as the sports director and anchor on WJBK (\"Fox 2\") and as a radio play-by-play announcer on the Detroit Lions Radio Network.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "2447397", "score": 0.6514967083930969, "text": "Kelly Hrudey (born January 13, 1961) is a Canadian former National Hockey League ice hockey goaltender and current hockey broadcaster with Sportsnet as an analyst for \"Hockey Night in Canada\" and the Calgary Flames as a commentator. During his NHL career, Hrudey played for the New York Islanders (1983–1989), Los Angeles Kings (1989–1996), and San Jose Sharks (1996–1998).", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "3286240", "score": 0.6507118344306946, "text": "Philip Joseph Stock (born May 26, 1975) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player. Since retiring as a player he has become a regular member of the \"Hockey Night in Canada\" broadcast team and is currently working for Sportsnet. Stock also occasionally participates as a panellist on the French language show \"L'antichambre\", broadcast on the Quebec-based RDS sports channel.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "566291", "score": 0.6481532454490662, "text": "Richard W. DiPietro Jr. (born September 19, 1981) is an American former professional ice hockey goaltender. He was the first overall selection by the New York Islanders in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft. DiPietro is currently a NY sports talk show host on ESPN 98.7 FM. He co-hosts the \"Hahn & Humpty show\" with Alan Hahn. DiPietro signed a groundbreaking 15-year contract in 2006, after which he suffered a string of injuries from 2008 until he was subsequently bought-out by the Islanders on July 2, 2013, and retired in 2013 after he was released from his contract by the Charlotte Checkers of the American Hockey League (AHL) on November 26, 2013.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "3562153", "score": 0.6480387449264526, "text": "Gordon \"Gord\" Matthew Miller (born June 21, 1964) is a Canadian sportscaster for Bell Media's sports cable network TSN. He is a play-by-play announcer for the \"NHL on TSN\" and is the lead announcer for TSN's coverage of international hockey, including the IIHF World Under-20 Hockey Championships. He also covers the annual NHL Entry Draft, provides play-by-play for Canadian Football League games, and does play-by-play for the NBC Sports Network in the United States.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae63b7c55429908198fa529
What production company is Tusshar Kapoor's sister Joint Managing Director of?
[ { "id": "957213", "score": 0.7453485727310181, "text": "Tusshar Kapoor is an Indian Bollywood actor and producer and son of veteran actor Jeetendra and younger brother to Ekta Kapoor. He is also the co-owner of Balaji Telefilms and Balaji Motion Pictures. He made his debut in 2001 with the blockbuster \"Mujhe Kucch Kehna Hai\", a remake of the Telugu super hit \"Tholi Prema\", along with Kareena Kapoor. He received the Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut for his work in the film. Kapoor then appeared in two more Telugu remakes \"Jeena Sirf Merre Liye\" (2002), and \"Yeh Dil\" (2003), which fared moderately well at the box office, he then appeared in Ram Gopal Varma's production \"Gayab\" (2004) which had kapoor receiving appreciation for his work." }, { "id": "11783106", "score": 0.6838678121566772, "text": "Ekta Kapoor (born 7 June 1975) is an Indian TV and film producer. She is the Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms, her production company." } ]
[ { "id": "16002384", "score": 0.6588589549064636, "text": "Shobha Kapoor is an Indian television and film producer. She is the Managing Director of Balaji Telefilms, a TV serial production house in Mumbai, India, run by her daughter, Ekta Kapoor.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "27812348", "score": 0.6580821871757507, "text": "Rhea Kapoor is an Indian film producer. The younger daughter of actor Anil Kapoor and his wife Sunita, she is the sister of actors Sonam Kapoor and Harshvardhan Kapoor, granddaughter of filmmaker Surinder Kapoor, niece of filmmaker Boney Kapoor and his wives, producer Mona Shourie Kapoor and actress Sridevi, and actor Sanjay Kapoor. Her cousins are actors Arjun Kapoor and Mohit Marwah. She produced Rajshree Ojha's film \"Aisha\", which starred her sister Sonam and Abhay Deol in leading roles. She has also produced \"Khoobsurat\", directed by Shashanka Ghosh, which is an official remake of Hrishikesh Mukherjee directed film by the same name.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2333967", "score": 0.6420307755470276, "text": "Boney Kapoor (born Achal Kapoor on 11 November 1953) is an Indian film producer who has produced numerous Bollywood films like \"Mr. India\", \"No Entry\", \"Judaai\" and \"Wanted\" to his credit. He is the elder brother of actors Anil Kapoor and Sanjay Kapoor and father of popular actor Arjun Kapoor.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "26604420", "score": 0.6342986822128296, "text": "Mukesh Bhatt (born 5 June 1952 in Mumbai), is an Indian film producer, who has produced several Bollywood films. He is the younger brother of Mahesh Bhatt, and also the co-owner of the production company Vishesh Films, set up in 1986. He is the uncle of Pooja Bhatt, Rahul Bhatt, Alia Bhatt, Shaheen Bhatt and Emraan Hashmi.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "15018359", "score": 0.6295613646507263, "text": "Aamir Khan Productions (AKP) is an Indian motion picture production and distribution company based in Mumbai. The company was founded in 1999 by actor Aamir Khan; its first production was \"Lagaan\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "46434536", "score": 0.6208040714263916, "text": "Kapoor & Sons, also known as Kapoor & Sons (Since 1921), is an Indian Hindi-language buddy romantic drama film directed by Shakun Batra and produced by Karan Johar, Hiroo Yash Johar, and Apoorva Mehta under the banners of Dharma Productions and Fox Star Studios. The film stars an ensemble cast featuring Rishi Kapoor, Ratna Pathak, Rajat Kapoor, Sidharth Malhotra, Fawad Khan and Alia Bhatt. \"Kapoor & Sons\" tells the story of two estranged brothers who return to their dysfunctional family after their grandfather suffers a cardiac arrest.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "7953049", "score": 0.6204555630683899, "text": "Nitin Kapoor (November 27, 1959 – March 14, 2017) was a Bollywood producer. He is a cousin of the renowned actor Jeetendra.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "19140225", "score": 0.6198073029518127, "text": "Abhishek Kapoor (born 6 August 1971) is an Indian film actor, director and producer.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "3581692", "score": 0.6188990473747253, "text": "Gulshan Kumar (born Gulshan Kumar Dua, 5 May 1951 – 12 August 1997) was the founder of the T-Series music label (Super Cassettes Industries Ltd.), and a Bollywood movie producer. T-Series is now run by his younger brother Krishan Kumar Dua and son Bhushan Kumar. His daughter Tulsi Kumar is a playback singer.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "34681516", "score": 0.6170446872711182, "text": "Shakun Batra (born January 1, 1983) is an Indian film director and screenwriter. His first film was the moderately successful romantic comedy \"Ek Main Aur Ekk Tu\" (2012). He followed this with the widely acclaimed family drama \"Kapoor & Sons\" (2016). Both of these films were produced by Karan Johar under his Dharma Productions banner.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "3086199", "score": 0.6156491637229919, "text": "Surinder Kapoor (23 December 1925 – 24 September 2011) was an Indian film producer. He produced Bollywood films and also served as President of the Film & Television Producers Guild of India from 1995 to 2001. He was born in Peshawar, British India (in present-day Pakistan). Surinder Kapoor belonged to a minority Hindu family from Peshawar.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1919223", "score": 0.6096175909042358, "text": "Sanjay Kapoor is a Bollywood actor and producer. He is the son of producer Surinder Kapoor and is the younger brother of Boney Kapoor and Anil Kapoor.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "31177545", "score": 0.6093024015426636, "text": "Siddharth Roy Kapur (born 2 August 1974) is an eminent Indian film producer, founder of Roy Kapur Films and the President of Film and Television Producers Guild of India. He is also the erstwhile Managing Director of The Walt Disney Company India.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "6488481", "score": 0.6075201630592346, "text": "Rajiv Kapoor (born 25 August 1962) is an Indian film actor, producer, director and a member of the Kapoor Family.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "3142279", "score": 0.6059057116508484, "text": "The Kapoor family is a prominent Indian show business family with a long history in Hindi cinema, many members of the family have had careers as actors, film directors, and producers.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "7853663", "score": 0.6053744554519653, "text": "Sooraj R. Barjatya (born 22 February 1964) is an Indian film director, producer, screenwriter and distributor, predominantly working in Hindi Cinema. He is the current chairman of India's 67-year-old multi-national film, media and entertainment conglomerate, Rajshri Productions. His films are produced under the Rajshri Productions banner, which was founded in 1947 by his late grandfather Tarachand Barjatya. Barjatya has directed and produced some of the highest-grossing Bollywood films and has produced three other films that have accumulated worldwide gross earnings of more than () .", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "49554351", "score": 0.6052759289741516, "text": "Swapna Dutt (born 30 August 1981)is an Indian film producer based in Hyderabad. Swapna Dutt is the daughter of C. Ashwini Dutt, a well known Indian film producer and the founder of Vyjayanthi Movies.She began her career in film making at the age of 18 as associate producer of the movie \"Azad\" in 2000. After that swapna Co-Produced movies with her father under the banner of Vyjayanthi Movies and with her sister Priyanka Dutt. Both Priyanka and Swapna revived Swapna Cinema in 2014. Under the banner of Swapna cinema priyanka and swapna produced Yevade Subramanyam which was declared as hit in box office.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "36255583", "score": 0.6020791530609131, "text": "Balaji Motion Pictures is an Indian film production and distribution company established by Jeetendra. Based in Mumbai, it mainly produces and distributes Hindi films. Key people involved are Jeetendra's wife Shobha Kapoor and daughter Ekta Kapoor.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2731821", "score": 0.601214587688446, "text": "Tanisha Mukerji (born 3 March 1978) is an Indian film actress known for her works predominantly in Bollywood, and few Telugu and Tamil films. Part of the Mukherjee-Samarth family, she is the daughter of filmmaker Shomu Mukherjee and actress Tanuja Samarth, and the younger sister of actress Kajol. She made her debut with the Hindi film \"Sssshhh...\" in 2003. She had her first hit with Ram Gopal Varma's \"Sarkar\", appearing alongside Amitabh Bachchan and Abhishek Bachchan. She also was a contestant on the reality show \"Bigg Boss 7\" in 2013.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "29506635", "score": 0.5996437072753906, "text": "Fox Star Studios is a movie production and distribution company from India, a joint venture between U.S. based 20th Century Fox, one of the world’s largest producers and distributors of motion pictures, and STAR, India’s media and entertainment company, both (co-)owned by Rupert Murdoch's 21st Century Fox.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8932ff554299669944a4fd
What nonprofit did a Korean-American who, in 2003, moved to the China-North Korea border become the founder of , that is being developed into a film starring an actor known for his roles as Jin-Soo Kwon in "Lost" ?
[ { "id": "20571770", "score": 0.7072563767433167, "text": "Mike Kim (born December 11, 1976) is a consultant, author, inspirational speaker, NGO founder, and North Korea specialist. He is a Korean-American who, in 2003, moved to the China-North Korea border and founded Crossing Borders, a nonprofit dedicated to providing humanitarian assistance to North Korean refugees. He is the author of the \"Wall Street Journal\" featured book \"Escaping North Korea: Defiance and Hope in the World’s Most Repressive Country\", a current events memoir published in 2008 by Rowman & Littlefield, about his experiences at the China-North Korea border when taking time off from business to help North Korean refugees and human trafficking victims through the modern-day 6,000 mile underground railroad in Asia. Escaping North Korea has been translated into Turkish and Polish. The book is being developed into a feature film with actor/producer Daniel Dae Kim (Lost, Hawaii Five-O)." }, { "id": "1084470", "score": 0.6984331011772156, "text": "Daniel Dae Hyun Kim (born August 4, 1968) is a Korean American actor, voice actor, producer, and director. Kim is known for his roles as Jin-Soo Kwon in \"Lost, \"Chin Ho Kelly\" \"in \"Hawaii Five-0\", Gavin Park in \"Angel\", and Johnny Gat in the \"Saints Row\" series of video games. Kim also runs a film and television production company called 3AD, which is currently producing the television series \"The Good Doctor\", based on the 2013 South Korean series of the same name." } ]
[ { "id": "25713603", "score": 0.6472942233085632, "text": "Kim Nam-gil (; born March 13, 1981) is a South Korean actor, producer, singer and philanthropist. He is best known from leading roles in disaster blockbuster \"Pandora\" (2016); crime thriller \"The Shameless\" (2015); adventure film \"The Pirates\" (2014) and period drama \"Portrait of a Beauty\" (2008). His breakthrough role was Bidam in the hit television period drama \"Queen Seondeok\" (2009). Kim is also the founder and CEO of a non-profit organization \"Gilstory\" that focuses on preserving cultural heritage, promoting arts and raising special purpose relief funds.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1084663", "score": 0.6447926163673401, "text": "Yunjin Kim (born November 7, 1973) is a South Korean-born American film and theater actress. She is best known for her role as Sun on the American television series \"Lost\", and as the North Korean spy Bang-Hee in the South Korean film \"Shiri\". She also starred as Dr. Karen Kim in the ABC drama series \"Mistresses\".", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "4365901", "score": 0.638858437538147, "text": "\"House of the Rising Sun\" is the sixth episode of the first season of the American television series \"Lost\". It centers on Jin-Soo Kwon (Daniel Dae Kim), who brutally attacks Michael Dawson (Harold Perrineau); the survivors do not know why since Jin and his wife Sun-Hwa Kwon (Yunjin Kim) only speak Korean. Meanwhile, Jack Shephard (Matthew Fox) proposes that the survivors move to the caves from the beach. The episode was the first to feature the backstory of Sun and Jin, and the former is shown in the episode's flashbacks. It was directed by Michael Zinberg and written by Javier Grillo-Marxuach.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "17557059", "score": 0.6221274733543396, "text": "North Korean Guys (), also released as Lost in the South Mission: Going Home, is a 2003 South Korean comedy film directed by Ahn Jin-woo. The film depicts a pair of North Korean sailors who find themselves in South Korea and their subsequent attempts to return home.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "37535909", "score": 0.6220667958259583, "text": "Lanny Joon is a Korean-American actor, known for his roles on \"Lost\" as Dr. Bae, and as a Vice Cop in the feature film \"Takers\", Agent Cole in \"Black Gold\", as well as Saeng in Michael Kang's \"West 32nd\" alongside John Cho, Grace Park, and Jun-seong Kim. He also played the role of JD in Edgar Wright's film \"Baby Driver\", opposite Jamie Foxx and Ansel Elgort.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "53862134", "score": 0.6108517646789551, "text": "Kim Sang-duk (Hangul: 김상덕 ; born c. 1959), also known as Tony Kim, is a Korean-American former professor teaching accounting at the Business Administration School of Yanbian University of Science and Technology (YUST) in the northeastern Chinese city of Yanji, near the Chinese border with North Korea. According to Voice of America Korea reports, he was a regional director in charge of transporting foreign aid materials to several areas affected by the 2016 floods in North Korea while his humanitarian work has gone on for more than 10 years. On April 22, 2017, Kim, a U.S. citizen, and his wife were detained and Kim was subsequently arrested at Sunan International Airport in Pyongyang as he was waiting to board a flight. As of June 2017, Kim is currently one of three Americans being held by North Korea; the others are Kim Dong-chul and Kim Hak-Song.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "19343753", "score": 0.6064905524253845, "text": "\"Lost\" is an American television drama that debuted on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 22, 2004. The series aired for six seasons, and follows the survivors of the crash of the fictional Oceanic Flight 815 on a mysterious tropical island somewhere in the South Pacific. Although a large cast made \"Lost\" more expensive to produce, the writers benefited from added flexibility in story decisions. According to series executive producer Bryan Burk, \"You can have more interactions between characters and create more diverse characters, more back stories, more love triangles.\" The initial season had 14 regular speaking roles that received star billing. Matthew Fox played the protagonist, a troubled surgeon named Jack Shephard. Evangeline Lilly portrayed a fugitive Kate Austen. Jorge Garcia played Hugo \"Hurley\" Reyes, an unlucky lottery winner. Josh Holloway played a con man, James \"Sawyer\" Ford. Ian Somerhalder played Boone Carlyle, chief operating officer of his mother's wedding business. Maggie Grace played his stepsister Shannon Rutherford, a former dance teacher. Harold Perrineau portrayed construction worker and aspiring artist Michael Dawson, while Malcolm David Kelley played his young son, Walt Lloyd. Terry O'Quinn played the mysterious John Locke. Naveen Andrews portrayed former Iraqi Republican Guard Sayid Jarrah. Emilie de Ravin played a young Australian mother-to-be, Claire Littleton. Yunjin Kim played Sun-Hwa Kwon, the daughter of a powerful Korean businessman and mobster, with Daniel Dae Kim as her husband and father's enforcer Jin-Soo Kwon. Dominic Monaghan played English ex-rock star drug addict Charlie Pace.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "39330243", "score": 0.6064359545707703, "text": "Hannah Song is the president and CEO of US nonprofit Liberty in North Korea (LiNK), which raises awareness of the human-rights situation in North Korea and provides resettlement support to North Korean refugees.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "13643537", "score": 0.598560631275177, "text": "My Father () is a 2007 South Korean film. The film, which is based on a true story, is about an adopted son who is searching for his biological parents in South Korea. During his search he meets his real father, a condemned murderer on death row. Daniel Henney plays the lead role of James, who works as a volunteer in the United States armed forces in Korea. He asks questions of why his father is on death row and finds out things that he always wanted to know. Then he finds more and more truths unravel about his father and his life.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "43983997", "score": 0.5978794693946838, "text": "Lee Seung-joon (born April 23, 1978) is a South Korean actor. Lee was among the non-mainstream, little-known actors who appeared in \"Project 577\", a 2012 documentary about a cross-country trek from Seoul to Haenam. In 2014, he played his first starring role in a feature film in the indie \"Go, Stop, Murder\", a fantasy thriller about Go-Stop gambling.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "43820488", "score": 0.597745954990387, "text": "Ki Hong Lee (born September 30, 1986) is a Korean-American actor. He is best known for playing the role of Minho in \"The Maze Runner\" and Dong Nguyen in the Netflix's series \"Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "41655057", "score": 0.5966512560844421, "text": "Jeong Kwang-il is a North Korean defector and former political prisoner who currently resides in South Korea and actively smuggles films, soap operas, and entertainment on DVDs and USB thumb drives (some of which contain an offline copy of Wikipedia) into North Korea.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "19083910", "score": 0.5965337753295898, "text": "Christian Jason Bowman (born March 11, 1975) is an actor, film director, film producer, screenwriter and photographer who has appeared in \"North Shore\", \"Lost\", \"Prison Break\", \"\", and \"Overcome\".", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1084395", "score": 0.5963284373283386, "text": "Josh Lee Holloway (born July 20, 1969) is an American actor, model and producer, best known for his roles as James \"Sawyer\" Ford on the American television show \"Lost\" and as Gabriel Vaughn in the CBS drama \"Intelligence\". He currently stars as Will Bowman on the science fiction drama \"Colony\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "45366153", "score": 0.595819354057312, "text": "Kwon Hae-hyo (born November 6, 1965) is a South Korean television, film and stage actor. He is also an activist, involved in the Unite Our People Movement Headquarters, the Abolish the Family Registry and Create Family Equality Organization, the Cultural Alliance for Peace at Daechuri, the Minkahyup Human Rights Group, among various other political and social justice causes.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "2231019", "score": 0.5936450362205505, "text": "Sun-Hwa Kwon (née Paik) better known simply as \"Sun\", is a fictional character on the ABC television series \"Lost\" played by Yunjin Kim.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "42200881", "score": 0.5931641459465027, "text": "Han Joo-wan (born January 10, 1984) is a South Korean actor. He began his acting career in indie short films such as Leesong Hee-il's queer \"Suddenly, Last Summer\" and Lee Sang-woo's \"Exit\" (the latter from Jeonju International Film Festival's annual \"Short! Short! Short!\" omnibus project). Han rose to mainstream popularity in 2013 in the highly rated ensemble TV drama \"Wang's Family\", which led to him being cast in 2014 period drama \"Gunman in Joseon\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "4366716", "score": 0.5918707847595215, "text": "\"The Whole Truth\" is the 41st episode of \"Lost\". It is the 16th episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Karen Gaviola, and written by Elizabeth Sarnoff and Christina M. Kim. It first aired on March 22, 2006, on ABC. The character of Sun Kwon (Yunjin Kim) is featured in the episode's flashbacks, which revolve around her and Jin Kwon's (Daniel Dae Kim) fertility problems.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "4366276", "score": 0.5916554927825928, "text": "\"...In Translation\" is the 17th episode of the first season of \"Lost\". The episode was directed by Tucker Gates and written by Javier Grillo-Marxuach and Leonard Dick. It first aired on February 23, 2005, on ABC. Jin-Soo Kwon is featured in the episode's flashbacks. The episode title is a reference to the phrase \"lost in translation\", where a phrase or idiom loses its meaning when translated between languages.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "2462404", "score": 0.5901546478271484, "text": "Daniel Wu Yin-cho (; jyutping: ng4 jin6zou2; born September 30, 1974) is an American actor, director and producer based in Hong Kong, and as of 2015, starring as Sunny in the \"AMC\" martial arts drama series \"Into the Badlands\". Since his film debut in 1998, he has been featured in over 60 films. Wu has been called \"the young Donnie Yen,\" and is known as a \"flexible and distinctive\" leading actor in the Chinese-language film industry.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab99f4a554299131ca423a7
Ford v. Wainwright and Gravel v. United States, both are which organization cases?
[ { "id": "11437622", "score": 0.687416136264801, "text": "Ford v. Wainwright, 477 U.S. 399 (1986) , was a U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the common law rule that the insane cannot be executed; therefore the petitioner is entitled to a competency evaluation and to an evidentiary hearing in court on the question of their competency to be executed." }, { "id": "11134730", "score": 0.6944551467895508, "text": "Gravel v. United States, 408 U.S. 606 (1972), was a case regarding the protections offered by the Speech or Debate Clause of the United States Constitution. In the case, the Supreme Court of the United States held that the privileges and immunities of the Constitution's Speech or Debate Clause enjoyed by members of Congress also extend to Congressional aides, but not to activity outside the legislative process." } ]
[ { "id": "1296528", "score": 0.6381358504295349, "text": "Louie Lee Wainwright (born September 11, 1923) was Secretary of the Florida Division of Corrections from 1962 to 1987, more than a quarter of a century. He is most famous for being the named respondent in two U.S. Supreme Court cases: \"Gideon v. Wainwright\" in which indigents are guaranteed an attorney, and \"Ford v. Wainwright\", in which the Court approved the common law rule prohibiting the execution of the insane. Time Magazine called the \"Gideon\" decision one of the ten most important legal events of the 1960s. He also appeared as the respondent in a number of habeas corpus petitions that reached the Supreme Court level during his long tenure in office, making \"Wainwright\" one of the most familiar names to students of habeas corpus law.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "146549", "score": 0.6268029808998108, "text": "Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963) , is a landmark case in United States Supreme Court history. In it, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that states are required under the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution to provide counsel in criminal cases to represent defendants who are unable to afford to pay their own attorneys. The case extended the right to counsel, which had been found under the Fifth and Sixth Amendments to impose requirements on the federal government, by ruling that this right imposed those requirements upon the states as well.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "21350844", "score": 0.6097126007080078, "text": "Bray v Ford [1896] AC 44 is an English defamation law case, which also concerns some principles of conflict of interest relevant for trusts and company law.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "23518743", "score": 0.6050596237182617, "text": "Buckley v. American Constitutional Law Foundation, Inc.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "29679830", "score": 0.6047300696372986, "text": "Ford Motor Co. v. NLRB, 305 U.S. 364 (1939) is an 8-to-0 decision by the Supreme Court of the United States which held that an administrative agency of the United States government, seeking enforcement of its orders, cannot withdraw its petition or the transcript of the administrative hearing once these have been submitted to the appropriate court. Whether the agency should be permitted to withdraw its petition is a decision for the court of appeals, the Supreme Court said.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "53461889", "score": 0.6023276448249817, "text": "BedRoc Limited, LLC v. United States, 541 U.S. 176 (2004) , is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court decided sand and gravel are not \"valuable minerals\" reserved to the United States Government under the Pittman Underground Water Act of 1919. The Court sided in a 6–3 decision with the petitioner, BedRoc Limited, and reversed the decision of the Ninth Circuit Court. BedRoc Limited had removed sand and gravel from lands obtained under the Pittman Act, and the United States, the respondent, argued those were reserved to the U.S. Government under that law.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "220469", "score": 0.6016249656677246, "text": "Ford v Quebec (AG), [1988] 2 S.C.R. 712 is a landmark Supreme Court of Canada decision in which the Court struck down part of the Charter of the French Language, commonly known as Bill 101. This law had restricted the use of commercial signs written in languages other than French. The court ruled that Bill 101 violated the freedom of expression as guaranteed in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "3090300", "score": 0.5976393222808838, "text": "Benton v. Maryland, 395 U.S. 784 (1969) , is a Supreme Court of the United States decision concerning double jeopardy. \"Benton\" ruled that the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment applies to the states. In doing so, \"Benton\" expressly overruled \"Palko v. Connecticut\", 302 U.S. 319 (1937) .", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "33443142", "score": 0.5953742265701294, "text": "Wainwright vs. Witt, 470 U.S. 1039 (1985) , was a U.S. Supreme Court case concerning a criminal defendant, Johnny Paul Witt, who argued that his Sixth and Fourteenth Amendment rights were violated when he was sentenced to death for first degree murder by the state of Florida. He argued that the trial court had unconstitutionally hand-picked a jury during the \"voir dire\" process. This was because certain people were excused from the jury because they admitted pre-trial, that their decision of guilty or not guilty toward capital punishment would be swayed due to personal or religious beliefs.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "22097436", "score": 0.5950220227241516, "text": "Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission 558 U.S. 310 (2010) is a landmark U.S. constitutional law and corporate law case dealing with regulation of campaign spending by organizations. The United States Supreme Court held (5–4) on January 21, 2010 that freedom of speech prohibits the government from restricting independent political expenditures by nonprofit corporations, for-profit corporations, labor unions, and other associations.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "17217416", "score": 0.5933647155761719, "text": "Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 (1972) , is a United States Supreme Court decision holding that the accused cannot be subjected to actual imprisonment unless provided with counsel. \"Gideon v. Wainwright\" made the right to counsel provided in the Sixth Amendment applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "13606276", "score": 0.5894118547439575, "text": "Wainwright v. Greenfield, 474 U.S. 284 (1986), is a case in which the United States Supreme Court reversed the lower court's finding and overturned the petitioner's conviction, on the grounds that it was fundamentally unfair for the prosecutor to comment during the court proceedings on the petitioner's silence invoked as a result of a Miranda warning.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "33620135", "score": 0.5883288979530334, "text": "United States v. Grimaud, 220 U.S. 506 (1911), was a case argued before the Supreme Court of the United States. The case tested the constitutionality of the Forest Reserve Act of 1891, which delegated to the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (a part of the Federal Executive Branch) the power to make rules and regulations regarding the use of federal Forest Service lands and to punish violations of these rules as a criminal offense. The Court ruled, after a reargument, that such a delegation of rulemaking power was permissible because it was separate from true legislative power (which is only vested in Congress as the legislative branch).", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "31559162", "score": 0.5873076915740967, "text": "United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Company, 200 U.S. 321 (1906) , is a decision of the Supreme Court of the United States. Although the primary issue to the parties of the case was to determine ownership of 44 tracts of timberland, the case has become the standard reference to warn attorneys not to rely on the syllabus of a reported case.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "25659297", "score": 0.5871935486793518, "text": "Mohawk Industries, Inc. v. Carpenter, 558 U.S. 100 (2009) , is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that disclosure orders adverse to attorney–client privilege do not qualify for immediate appeal under the collateral order doctrine.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "16784336", "score": 0.5849964022636414, "text": "Wainwright v Home Office [http://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKHL/2003/ [2003] , [2004] 2 AC 406 is an English tort law case concerning the arguments for a tort of privacy, and the action for battery.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "10797470", "score": 0.5843512415885925, "text": "Whitman v. American Trucking Associations, Inc., 531 U.S. 457 (2001) , was a case decided by the United States Supreme Court in which the Environmental Protection Agency's National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) for regulating ozone and particulate matter was challenged by the American Trucking Association along with other private companies and the States of Michigan, Ohio, and West Virginia. The Supreme Court faced the issues of whether the statute had impermissibly delegated legislative power to the agency, and whether the Administrator of the EPA, Christine Todd Whitman, could consider the costs of implementation in setting national ambient air quality standards.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1852082", "score": 0.5823652744293213, "text": "Friends of the Earth, Inc. v. Laidlaw Environmental Services, Inc.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2463771", "score": 0.5806030035018921, "text": "Dodge v. Ford Motor Company, 204 Mich. 459, 170 N.W. 668 (Mich. 1919) is a case in which the Michigan Supreme Court held that Henry Ford had to operate the Ford Motor Company in the interests of its shareholders, rather than in a charitable manner for the benefit of his employees or customers. It is often cited as affirming the principle of \"shareholder primacy\" in corporate America. At the same time, the case affirmed the business judgment rule, leaving Ford an extremely wide latitude about how to run the company.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "11837843", "score": 0.5804243683815002, "text": "International Labor Rights Forum v Firestone Tire and Rubber Co", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abb7bb45542996cc5e49ff9
Are Roger Ebert and Anna Akhmatova both writers?
[ { "id": "50908", "score": 0.6497231125831604, "text": "Roger Joseph Ebert ( ; June 18, 1942 – April 4, 2013) was an American film critic and historian, journalist, screenwriter, and author. He was a film critic for the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" from 1967 until his death in 2013. In 1975, Ebert became the first film critic to win the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism." }, { "id": "66569", "score": 0.657427966594696, "text": "Anna Andreyevna Gorenko (23 June [O.S. 11 June] 1889 – 5 March 1966), better known by the pen name Anna Akhmatova ( ; Russian: Анна Ахматова , ] ), was a Russian modernist poet, one of the most acclaimed writers in the Russian canon." } ]
[ { "id": "339", "score": 0.5962411165237427, "text": "Ayn Rand ( ; born Alisa Zinov'yevna Rosenbaum , Russian: Али́са Зино́вьевна Розенба́ум ; February 2 [O.S. January 20] 1905  – March 6, 1982) was a Russian-American novelist, philosopher, playwright, and screenwriter. She is known for her two best-selling novels, \"The Fountainhead\" and \"Atlas Shrugged\", and for developing a philosophical system she called Objectivism. Educated in Russia, she moved to the United States in 1926. She had a play produced on Broadway in 1935–1936. After two early novels that were initially unsuccessful in America, she achieved fame with her 1943 novel, \"The Fountainhead\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "20741168", "score": 0.5945948362350464, "text": "Anna Melikian (Armenian: Աննա Մելիքյան ; Russian: Анна Меликян ; born February 8, 1976 in Baku, Soviet Union) is an Armenian-Russian film and TV director/ producer whose work has been recognized with several awards. After her participation at Sundance Film Festival she was listed in the TOP 10 of most perspective film directors by \"Variety\" magazine.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "38429510", "score": 0.5879091620445251, "text": "Anna Akhmatova. The Silver Age (Rus. \"Анна Ахматова. Серебряный Век\") is a municipal museum in Avtovo (near the eponymous Avtovo metro station), a south-western area of Saint Petersburg, Russia, dedicated to life and work of Anna Akhmatova and other major Russian poets and literary figures of the first half of the 20th century whose writing started during the Silver Age of Russian culture.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "23917158", "score": 0.5856649875640869, "text": "Anna Karamazoff (Russian: Анна Карамазофф ) is a 1991 Soviet drama film directed by Rustam Khamdamov. It was entered into the 1991 Cannes Film Festival.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "22721872", "score": 0.5803707838058472, "text": "Anna Olegovna Nikolskaya-Ekseli (Russian: Анна Олеговна Никольская-Эксели ; born June 14, 1979, Barnaul, Altai Region, USSR) is an Award winning author of stories and books in the children and Sci-Fi genres.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "24964637", "score": 0.5732759237289429, "text": "The Anna Akhmatova Literary and Memorial Museum is a literary museum in St Petersburg, Russia, dedicated to the poet Anna Akhmatova (1889–1966). It opened in 1989 on the centennial of Akhmatova's birth.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "54030733", "score": 0.5726669430732727, "text": "Ánna Báttler (Russian: ) is the pen name of Ánna Vasílievna Levashóva (Russian: Анна Васильевна Левашова ; born May 16, 1981), a Russian poet, writer, actress, and philanthropist.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "49102183", "score": 0.5698638558387756, "text": "Nina Agadzhanova (Shutko) (27 October / 8 November 1889, Ekaterinodar, now Krasnodar – 14 December 1974, Moscow) was a Soviet revolutionary, screenwriter, and film director. She is most widely recognized for writing \"The Year 1905\", the original screenplay from which \"Battleship Potemkin\" was created.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "54419264", "score": 0.5695189237594604, "text": "Anna Alchuk (28 March 1955 - 21 March 2008) was a Russian poet and visual artist. An admirer summarized her work as \"a free-spirited romp across complex and significant ideas about personhood, identity, representation, linguistic performance, and political action.\"", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "37461320", "score": 0.566780686378479, "text": "Christopher Eberts is a Canadian film and television producer. His films include Lucky Number Slevin and Lord of War.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "481716", "score": 0.5667534470558167, "text": "Anne Elizabeth Applebaum (born July 25, 1964) is an American journalist and Pulitzer Prize–winning author who has written extensively about communism and the development of civil society in Central and Eastern Europe. She is a visiting Professor of Practice at the London School of Economics, where she runs Arena, a project on propaganda and disinformation. She has also been an editor at \"The Economist\" and \"The Spectator\", and a member of the editorial board of \"The Washington Post\" (2002–06).", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "12144898", "score": 0.5650246739387512, "text": "Alexander Michael Tahquitz \"Alex\" Ebert (born May 12, 1978) is an American singer-songwriter and composer. He is best known for being the lead singer and songwriter for the American bands Ima Robot and Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros. On January 12, 2014, Ebert won the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score for his musical score to the film \"All Is Lost\" (2013).", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "35251638", "score": 0.5635148882865906, "text": "Lev Alexandrovich Anninsky (Russian: Лев Александрович Аннинский , born 7 April 1934, Rostov-on-Don, USSR) is the Soviet, Russian literary critic and historian, publicist, essayist, author of more than 30 books. He is also a scriptwriter, and as such the three times TEFI laureate (1996 and 2004, twice).", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1625", "score": 0.5631316900253296, "text": "Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn ( ; Russian: Алекса́ндр Иса́евич Солжени́цын , ] ; 11 December 1918 – 3 August 2008) (often Romanized to Alexandr or Alexander) was a Russian novelist, historian, and short story writer. He was an outspoken critic of the Soviet Union and communism and helped to raise global awareness of its Gulag forced labor camp system. He was allowed to publish only one work in the Soviet Union, \"One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich\" (1962), in the periodical \"Novy Mir\". After this he had to publish in the West, most notably \"Cancer Ward\" (1968), \"August 1914\" (1971), and \"The Gulag Archipelago\" (1973). Solzhenitsyn was awarded the 1970 Nobel Prize in Literature \"for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature\". Solzhenitsyn was afraid to go to Stockholm to receive his award for fear that he would not be allowed to reenter. He was eventually expelled from the Soviet Union in 1974, but returned to Russia in 1994 after the state's dissolution.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "730578", "score": 0.5618458986282349, "text": "Dame Anna Wintour {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born 3 November 1949) is a British-American journalist and editor. She has been editor-in-chief of \"Vogue\" since 1988.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "653441", "score": 0.561211109161377, "text": "Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstaya (Russian: Татья́на Ники́тична Толста́я ; born 3 May 1951) is a Russian writer, TV host, publicist, novelist, and essayist from the Tolstoy family, known for her fiction and \"acerbic essays on contemporary Russian life\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "47413780", "score": 0.5590817928314209, "text": "Anna Sergeevna Akhmanova (born 11 May 1967) is a Russian-born professor of Cell Biology at Utrecht University in the Netherlands. She is best known for her research regarding microtubules and their plus-end stabilizing proteins, or TIPs.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "25110878", "score": 0.5564920902252197, "text": "Anna A. Suvorova (born 11 January 1949, Moscow) is a Russian Orientalist and art critic. She is bilingual in Russian and Urdu.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "53858670", "score": 0.5560539960861206, "text": "Nina Pávlovna Annenkova-Bernár (Russian: Нина Павловна Анненкова-Бернар , born Ánna Pávlovna Bernárd, 1862? – 1933) was a Russian actress, playwright and writer.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "9312674", "score": 0.55535489320755, "text": "Tamara Asseyev (born February 4, 1943) is an American film producer and writer.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab33ebc554299753aec595f
When was the Italian general and air power theorist dies who's theories strong opponent was Amedeo Mecozzi?
[ { "id": "24424440", "score": 0.8592771887779236, "text": "Amedeo Mecozzi (17 January 1892 – 2 November 1971) was an Italian fighter ace of World War I, a general of the Italian Regia Aeronautica and a military theorist credited as the founding father of the \"Attack air force\" doctrine, which made him a strong opponent to general Giulio Douhet's theories." }, { "id": "382750", "score": 0.6626229286193848, "text": "General Giulio Douhet (30 May 1869 – 15 February 1930) was an Italian general and air power theorist. He was a key proponent of strategic bombing in aerial warfare. He was a contemporary of the 1920s air warfare advocates Walther Wever, Billy Mitchell and Sir Hugh Trenchard." } ]
[ { "id": "4927650", "score": 0.6249152421951294, "text": "Carlo Emanuele Buscaglia (22 September 1915 – 24 August 1944) was an Italian aviator, and one of the most famous Italian pilots of World War II.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1463207", "score": 0.6206954717636108, "text": "Achille Starace (] ; 18 August 1889 – 29 April 1945) was a prominent leader of Fascist Italy before and during World War II.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "3106684", "score": 0.6203210949897766, "text": "Vittorio Ambrosio (28 July 1879 – 19 November 1958) was an Italian general who served in the Italo-Turkish War, World War I, and World War II. During the latter conflict, Ambrosio served an instrumental role in the fall of Benito Mussolini and the eventual Italian renunciation of its alliance with Germany.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "11672124", "score": 0.6168377995491028, "text": "Walther Wever (11 November 1887 – 3 June 1936) was a pre-World War II \"Luftwaffe\" Commander. He was an early proponent of the theory of strategic bombing as a means to wage war, while opposing the theories of Giulio Douhet. He died in an air crash in 1936.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "56244", "score": 0.6151755452156067, "text": "Antonio Francesco Gramsci (] ,    ; 22 January 1891 – 27 April 1937) was an Italian Marxist theorist and politician. He wrote on political theory, sociology and linguistics. He attempted to break from the economic determinism of traditional Marxist thought and so is considered a key neo-Marxist. He was a founding member and one-time leader of the Communist Party of Italy and was imprisoned by Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "44304034", "score": 0.6134462952613831, "text": "The death of Benito Mussolini, the deposed Italian fascist dictator, occurred on 28 April 1945, in the final days of World War II in Europe, when he was summarily executed by Italian partisans in the small village of Giulino di Mezzegra in northern Italy. The \"official\" version of events is that Mussolini was shot by Walter Audisio, a communist partisan who used the \"nom de guerre\" of \"Colonel Valerio\". However, since the end of the war, the circumstances of Mussolini's death, and the identity of his killer, have been subjects of continuing confusion, dispute and controversy in Italy.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "2120297", "score": 0.6092379093170166, "text": "Ugo Fano {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'ForMemRS', '4': \"} (July 28, 1912 – February 13, 2001) was an Italian American physicist, notable for contributions to theoretical physics.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "7902665", "score": 0.6086799502372742, "text": "Lieutenant General Count Pier Ruggero Piccio (27 September 1880 – 30 July 1965) was an Italian aviator and the founding Chief of Staff of the Italian Air Force. With 24 victories during his career, he is one of the principal Italian air aces of World War I, behind only Count Francesco Baracca and Tenente Silvio Scaroni. Piccio rose to the rank of Lieutenant General and in later years, became a Roman senator under the Fascists before and during World War II.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "21486576", "score": 0.605689287185669, "text": "Giuseppe Garibaldi (] ; 4 July 1807 in Nice – 2 June 1882 on Caprera; Jousé or Josep in Niçard, Gioxeppe Gaibado in Ligurian) was an Italian general, politician and nationalist who played a large role in the history of Italy. He is considered one of the greatest generals of modern times and one of Italy's \"fathers of the fatherland\" along with Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, Victor Emmanuel II of Italy and Giuseppe Mazzini.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "27425384", "score": 0.6023474931716919, "text": "Albert Preziosi (25 July 1915 - 28 July 1943) was a Free French air officer and war hero, and rumored to be the father of Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1054670", "score": 0.6018938422203064, "text": "Hans F. Sennholz ( ; ] ; 3 February 1922 – 23 June 2007) was a German-born American Austrian School economist and prolific author who studied under Ludwig von Mises. A Luftwaffe pilot during World War II, he was shot down over North Africa on 31 August 1942, and spent the remainder of the war in a POW camp in the United States.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "331863", "score": 0.6011197566986084, "text": "Marshal Ferdinand Jean Marie Foch (] ) (2 October 1851 – 20 March 1929) was a French general and Marshal of France, Great Britain and Poland, a military theorist and the Supreme Allied Commander during the First World War. An aggressive, even reckless commander at the First Marne, Flanders, and Artois campaigns of 1914-1916, Foch became the Allied Commander-in-Chief in 1918 and successfully coordinated the French, British, American, and Italian efforts into a coherent whole, deftly handling his strategic reserves.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "7535573", "score": 0.6001875400543213, "text": "Umberto Meoli (August 26, 1920 – May 17, 2002) was an Italian historian of economics, known as a maverick of the Italian Left who eschewed Marxism in favour of British pragmatism.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "244600", "score": 0.5989892482757568, "text": "Marshal Pietro Badoglio, 1st Duke of Addis Abeba, 1st Marquess of Sabotino (] ; 28 September 1871 – 1 November 1956), was an Italian general during both World Wars and a Prime Minister of Italy, as well as the first viceroy of Italian East Africa.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "27910886", "score": 0.5985813736915588, "text": "Carlo Maria Becchi (] ; born 20 October 1939) is an Italian theoretical physicist.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "23968545", "score": 0.596710741519928, "text": "Orlando Ramón Agosti (22 August 1924 – 7 October 1997) was an Argentine general, Commander-in-Chief of the Argentine Air Force from 1976 to 1979. With General Jorge Rafael Videla, he ruled Argentina as part of the military \"junta\" between 1976 and 1981.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "36873591", "score": 0.5959213972091675, "text": "Vincenzo \"Vicente\" Mecozzi (1909 in Frascati, Italy - 1964 in São Paulo, Brazil) was a Brazilian decorator, professor and painter born in Italy.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "490871", "score": 0.5940802693367004, "text": "The Italian Co-Belligerent Air Force (Aviazione Cobelligerante Italiana, or ACI), or Air Force of the South (Aeronautica del Sud), was the air force of the Royalist \"Badoglio government\" in southern Italy during the last years of World War II. The ACI was formed in southern Italy in October 1943 after the Italian Armistice in September. As by this point the Italians had defected from the Axis and had declared war on Germany, the ACI pilots flew for the Allies.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "1615228", "score": 0.5939968824386597, "text": "Tullio Eugenio Regge (] ; July 11, 1931 – October 23, 2014) was an Italian theoretical physicist.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "244318", "score": 0.5910707116127014, "text": "The Italian Air Force (Italian: Aeronautica Militare; AM) is the aerial defence force of the Italian Republic. The Air Force was founded as an independent service arm on 28 March 1923, by King Victor Emmanuel III as the \"Regia Aeronautica\" (which equates to \"Royal Air Force\"). After World War II, when Italy was made a republic by referendum, the \"Regia Aeronautica\" was given its current name. Since its formation the service has held a prominent role in modern Italian military history. The aerobatic display team is the Frecce Tricolori.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a80a9c2554299485f59868f
Which of the following is a quarterly journal of folk music: Country Living or Sing Out!?
[ { "id": "2203702", "score": 0.6700414419174194, "text": "Country Living is an American lifestyle and home magazine published by the Hearst Corporation since 1978. The monthly magazine focuses on food, home renovation, home decor, DIY and lifestyle. The magazine hosts four Country Living Fairs a year in Rhinebeck, NY, Nashville, TN, Columbus, OH and Atlanta, GA." }, { "id": "5389251", "score": 0.7654241323471069, "text": "Sing Out! was a quarterly journal of folk music and folk songs that was published from May 1950 through spring 2014." } ]
[ { "id": "17757318", "score": 0.6563897132873535, "text": "Country Life in America was an American shelter magazine, first published in November 1901 as an illustrated monthly by Doubleday, Page & Company. Henry H. Saylor was the initial managing editor, and Robert M. McBride started his career at this publication.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "11646249", "score": 0.6257129907608032, "text": "Living Out Loud is the second studio album by Canadian country music singer Aaron Lines. The album was released by RCA Nashville, and was Lines' first album to be released in the United States. It was nominated for Country Recording of the Year at the 2004 Juno Awards. In the U.S., the album produced two chart singles in \"You Can't Hide Beautiful\" and \"Love Changes Everything\". The former peaked at #4 on Hot Country Songs and #38 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, while the latter peaked at #40 on the US country charts.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "7760832", "score": 0.606694221496582, "text": "Country Home was a country lifestyle magazine, published by Meredith Corporation. The magazine featured decorating and collecting, food and entertaining, fashion and well-being, travel and shopping. \"Country Home\" provided ideas and inspiration for readers who live a country lifestyle, or aspire to create one, in city lofts, farmhouses, suburban colonials, getaway cottages or wherever else. \"Country Home\", which was launched in 1984, was published 10 times a year and each issue had over 8.3 million readers. LuAnn Brandsen and Carol Sheehan served as the editors-in-chief of the magazine.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "2091578", "score": 0.6062549948692322, "text": "Country Life is the eleventh studio album by English acoustic roots duo Show of Hands. Released in 2003, it marks a departure for the band, with stronger socially and politically lyrics than the duo's previous albums, as well as showcasing the duo exploring a larger musical palette. Some of the album's lyrics concern rural issues which Knightley had taken to heart in previous years, including in the aftermath of their previous lyrical album \"Cold Frontier\" (2001). Prior to the release of \"Country Life\", the duo had released an instrumental album named \"The Path\". Both \"The Path\" and \"Country Life\" were released close together. The album was packaged in a lavish set which included a bonus disc of demo versions and other bonus material. The album's title track was also promoted by the band's first music video.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "244189", "score": 0.6040696501731873, "text": "Harrowsmith Country Life was a resourceful magazine that explored and showcased country living. Originally called Harrowsmith, the magazine was heralded as a back-to-the-land and environmental issues platform. In 1976, founder James M. Lawrence cut and paste the first issues together on a kitchen table in the tiny village of Camden East (pop. 256) in Ontario, Canada. Within two years, the magazine had over 100,000 subscribers and eventually became Canada's 8th largest magazine. It was the leading Canadian magazine read outside of Canada.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "41290315", "score": 0.6006729006767273, "text": "Countryside La Vie Magazine is a British regional bi-monthly magazine, distributed throughout Leicestershire and Rutland.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "30958971", "score": 0.6001678705215454, "text": "IN|OUT Magazine is a quarterly food, drink and lifestyle magazine published by Jazz Fashion Publishing Ltd. in Chester. It is a guide for staying in or going out in North West England and North Wales, with a particular focus on food and drink, and is distributed for free through restaurants, hotels, farm shops, spas and other establishments.@ Adog_35", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "8310958", "score": 0.5983406901359558, "text": "Fast Folk: A Community of Singers &amp; Songwriters", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "8187333", "score": 0.5978621244430542, "text": "Fast Folk Musical Magazine (originally known as The CooP), was a combination magazine and record album published from February 1982 to 1997. The magazine acted as a songwriter/performer cooperative, and was an outlet for singer-songwriters to release their first recordings.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "1133558", "score": 0.597521960735321, "text": "Town & Country, formerly the Home Journal and The National Press, is a monthly American lifestyle magazine. It is the oldest continually published general interest magazine in the United States.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "21020818", "score": 0.5966660380363464, "text": "Making Music magazine is a bimonthly lifestyle music magazine devoted to the recreational musician and all instruments and genres of music. Their tag line is \"Better Living Through Recreational Music Making.\"", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "9809395", "score": 0.5827235579490662, "text": "Southern Living is a widely read lifestyle magazine aimed at readers in the Southern United States featuring recipes, house plans, garden plans,and information about Southern culture and travel. It is published by Birmingham, Alabama–based Southern Progress Corporation, a unit of Time Inc.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "12143048", "score": 0.5826514363288879, "text": "Nash Country Weekly was an American lifestyle weekly magazine about country artists and their music. It was in circulation between April 1994 and May 2016.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "8267981", "score": 0.5823262929916382, "text": "Midwest Living is a magazine published by Meredith, is a regional publication that celebrates the richness of life in the American Midwest. Founded in 1986, the magazine is dedicated to providing its readers a wealth of region-specific information and inspiration, focusing on travel and events, food and dining, and home and garden, as well as other editorial content categories.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "21702157", "score": 0.5768846869468689, "text": "Welsh Living is a national bi-monthly home and lifestyle magazine. The magazine began publication in 2006 in the United Kingdom. Founded by Eduardo Pereira, the magazine is predominately based on homes, gardens, life and style. It is part of Pear Media. Circulation is achieved through distribution at independent news-stand outlets as well as Marks and Spencer, Waitrose, Sainsbury's, WH Smith and other retail outlets.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "43524929", "score": 0.5762575268745422, "text": "Sing Out for Ireland is the fourteenth album by Irish folk and rebel band The Wolfe Tones.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "45230278", "score": 0.5748354196548462, "text": "A folksinger or folk singer is a person who sings folk music.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "24328366", "score": 0.5720469951629639, "text": "Irish Countrysports and Country Life Magazine is an Irish hunting, shooting, fishing and country lifestyle magazine. It was formerly known as The Irish Hunting, Shooting and Fishing Magazine, and published by Country Lifestyle Exhibitions Ltd. It is published in association with the Great Game Fairs of Ireland.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "12124300", "score": 0.5698368549346924, "text": "The Museum of Country Life is located in Turlough Village, northeast of Castlebar, County Mayo in Ireland. Established in 2001, the museum is part of the National Museum of Ireland and is the only national museum outside of Dublin. The museum exhibits the way of life of rural Irish people between 1850 and 1950, and it is in the grounds of Turlough Park House. There are displays about the home, the natural environment, trades and crafts, communities, and working on the land and water.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "55132475", "score": 0.5682994723320007, "text": "Humming House is an American folk band from Nashville, Tennessee.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae5d5df554299546bf82f94
Don Loren Harper's credits include a 1998 American science fiction disaster film that was directed by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by who?
[ { "id": "11612648", "score": 0.6501792073249817, "text": "Don Loren Harper is a Los Angeles-based film composer, songwriter, conductor, and arranger whose credits include films such as \"The Guardian\", \"National Treasure\", \"Training Day\", \"Armageddon\", \"The Rock\", \"Twister\", \"Broken Arrow\", \"Assassins\", and \"Speed\". Harper composed and conducted the music for Disney's direct-to-video releases \"The Lion King 1½\", \"Tarzan & Jane\", and \"\". He also created the scores for the television series' \"The Magnificent Seven\" and \"The Twilight Zone\", and the TV movie \"Houdini\"." }, { "id": "52390", "score": 0.6766820549964905, "text": "Armageddon is a 1998 American science fiction disaster film directed by Michael Bay, produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, and released by Touchstone Pictures. The film follows a group of blue-collar deep-core drillers sent by NASA to stop a gigantic asteroid on a collision course with Earth. It features an ensemble cast including Bruce Willis, Ben Affleck, Billy Bob Thornton, Liv Tyler, Owen Wilson, Will Patton, Peter Stormare, William Fichtner, Michael Clarke Duncan, Keith David, and Steve Buscemi." } ]
[ { "id": "286544", "score": 0.6100398302078247, "text": "Deep Impact is a 1998 American science fiction disaster film directed by Mimi Leder, written by Bruce Joel Rubin and Michael Tolkin, and starring Robert Duvall, Téa Leoni, Elijah Wood, Vanessa Redgrave, Maximilian Schell, and Morgan Freeman. Steven Spielberg served as an executive producer of this film. It was released by Paramount Pictures in the United States and by DreamWorks Pictures internationally on May 8, 1998. The film depicts the attempts to prepare for and destroy a 7 mi wide comet set to collide with Earth and cause a mass extinction.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "5392694", "score": 0.5973483324050903, "text": "James W. Harper (born October 8, 1948) is an American actor. Throughout his career, he has acted in many movies and guest-starred in a myriad television shows, such as \"Frasier\", \"Matlock\", \"NYPD Blue\", \"\", and \"JAG\". He also played the role of Admiral Kelso in the 1998 film \"Armageddon\". In addition to acting, Harper has contributed his voice to several video games, most notably \"StarCraft\" as Arcturus Mengsk, \"\", and \"Diablo\". Harper reprised his role of Arcturus Mengsk in \"\" and \"\".", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "311200", "score": 0.5972760915756226, "text": "Jerome Leon \"Jerry\" Bruckheimer (born September 21, 1943) is an American film and television producer. He has been active in the genres of action, drama, fantasy and science fiction. His best known television series are \"\", \"\", \"\", \"Without a Trace\", \"Cold Case\", and the U.S. version of \"The Amazing Race\". At one point, three of his TV series ranked among the top 10 in the U.S. ratings—a unique feat in television.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "4801012", "score": 0.5966746807098389, "text": "Don Harper (192130 May 1999) was an Australian composer.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "210155", "score": 0.5874080061912537, "text": "The Core is a 2003 American science fiction disaster film. The film focuses on a team whose mission is to drill to the center of the Earth and set off a series of nuclear explosions in order to restart the rotation of the Earth's core. The film was directed by Jon Amiel, and stars Aaron Eckhart, Hilary Swank, Delroy Lindo, Stanley Tucci, Tchéky Karyo, DJ Qualls, Bruce Greenwood and Alfre Woodard.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "545187", "score": 0.5859384536743164, "text": "Volcano is a 1997 American disaster film directed by Mick Jackson and produced by Andrew Z. Davis, Neal H. Moritz and Lauren Shuler Donner. The storyline was conceived from a screenplay written by Jerome Armstrong and Billy Ray. The film features Tommy Lee Jones, Anne Heche, and Don Cheadle. Jones is cast as the head of the Los Angeles County Office of Emergency Management (LAC OEM) which has complete authority in the event of an emergency or natural disaster. His character attempts to divert the path of a dangerous lava flow through the streets of Los Angeles following the formation of a volcano at the La Brea Tar Pits.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "6276691", "score": 0.584157407283783, "text": "Enemy Mine is a 1985 American science fiction film directed by Wolfgang Petersen and written by Edward Khmara, based on Barry B. Longyear's story of the same name. The film stars Dennis Quaid and Louis Gossett, Jr. as a human and alien soldier, respectively, who become stranded together on an inhospitable planet and must overcome their mutual distrust in order to cooperate and survive.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "303933", "score": 0.5780742764472961, "text": "Twister is a 1996 American disaster film starring Bill Paxton and Helen Hunt as storm chasers researching tornadoes. It was directed by Jan de Bont from a screenplay by Michael Crichton and Anne-Marie Martin. Its executive producers were Steven Spielberg, Walter Parkes, Laurie MacDonald and Gerald R. Molen. \"Twister\" was the second-highest-grossing film of 1996 domestically, with an estimated 54,688,100 tickets sold in the US.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "407178", "score": 0.5762366652488708, "text": "The Day After Tomorrow is a 2004 American science-fiction disaster film co-written, directed, and produced by Roland Emmerich and starring Dennis Quaid, Jake Gyllenhaal, Ian Holm, Emmy Rossum, and Sela Ward. The film depicts catastrophic climatic effects following the disruption of the North Atlantic Ocean circulation in a series of extreme weather events that usher in global cooling and lead to a new ice age. Filmed in Toronto and Montreal, it is the highest-grossing Hollywood film made in Canada (adjusted for inflation).", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "3244005", "score": 0.5711400508880615, "text": "Déjà Vu (stylized onscreen as Deja Vu without accents) is a 2006 American science fiction thriller film directed by Tony Scott, written by Bill Marsilii and Terry Rossio, and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer. The film stars Denzel Washington, Paula Patton, Jim Caviezel, Val Kilmer, Adam Goldberg and Bruce Greenwood. It involves an ATF agent who travels back in time in attempts to prevent a domestic terrorist attack that takes place in New Orleans and to save a woman with whom he falls in love.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "565318", "score": 0.5701074600219727, "text": "Lost in Space is a 1998 American science fiction adventure film directed by Stephen Hopkins and starring William Hurt, Matt LeBlanc, and Gary Oldman. The film was shot in London and Shepperton, and produced by New Line Cinema. The plot is adapted from the 1965–1968 CBS television series \"Lost in Space\". The film focuses on the Robinson family, who undertake a voyage to a nearby star system to begin large-scale emigration from a soon-to-be uninhabitable Earth, but are thrown off course by a saboteur and must try to find their way home.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "2154581", "score": 0.5684518814086914, "text": "Donald Clarence \"Don\" Simpson (October 29, 1943 – January 19, 1996) was an American film producer, screenwriter, and actor. Simpson, along with his producing partner Jerry Bruckheimer, produced such hit films as \"Flashdance\" (1983), \"Beverly Hills Cop\" (1984), \"Top Gun\" (1986), and \"The Rock\" (1996). Their films would go on to earn $3 billion worldwide.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "57820", "score": 0.5677132606506348, "text": "Donnie Darko is a 2001 American science fiction film written and directed by Richard Kelly. It stars Jake Gyllenhaal, Jena Malone, Drew Barrymore, James Duval, Mary McDonnell, Katharine Ross, Patrick Swayze, Noah Wyle, and Maggie Gyllenhaal. The film follows the adventures of the troubled title character as he seeks the meaning behind his doomsday-related visions.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "2795282", "score": 0.5674248337745667, "text": "Runaway is a 1984 American science fiction action film written and directed by Michael Crichton, starring Tom Selleck, Gene Simmons, Cynthia Rhodes and Kirstie Alley. Selleck portrays a police officer assigned to track down dangerous robots, while Simmons is a scientist who hopes to profit from his malevolent manipulation of robots. The film was a box office disappointment and earned mixed to negative reviews.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "3099586", "score": 0.5671789050102234, "text": "Skyjacked is a 1972 disaster film, directed by John Guillermin. The film stars Charlton Heston, James Brolin, and Yvette Mimieux, along with an ensemble cast primarily playing the roles of passengers and crew aboard an airliner. \"Skyjacked\" is based on the David Harper novel, \"Hijacked\".", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "38774", "score": 0.5655660033226013, "text": "Donald Siegel ( ; October 26, 1912 – April 20, 1991) was an American film director and producer. His name variously appeared in the credits of his films as both Don Siegel and Donald Siegel. He is best known for the original sci-fi film \"Invasion of the Body Snatchers\" (1956), as well as five films with Clint Eastwood, including the police thriller \"Dirty Harry\" (1971) and the prison drama \"Escape from Alcatraz\" (1979), and John Wayne's final film the 1976 Western \"The Shootist\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "3266309", "score": 0.5639470815658569, "text": "Flight of the Phoenix is a 2004 American survival drama film and a remake of a 1965 film of the same name, both based on the 1964 novel \"The Flight of the Phoenix\", by Elleston Trevor, about a group of people who survive an aircraft crash in the Gobi Desert and must build a new aircraft out of the old one to escape. The film stars Dennis Quaid and Giovanni Ribisi. \"Flight of the Phoenix\" opened in the U.S. on December 17, 2004. The film was a box-office failure, and received generally mixed reviews; criticism was geared toward its similarity to the 1965 film, while praise related to the acting, direction and visuals.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1307241", "score": 0.5638918876647949, "text": "Sphere is a 1998 American science fiction thriller film directed and produced by Barry Levinson. It stars Dustin Hoffman, Sharon Stone, and Samuel L. Jackson. \"Sphere\" was based on the 1987 novel of the same name by Michael Crichton. The film was released in the United States on February 13, 1998.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "304429", "score": 0.562455415725708, "text": "Willard Tobe Hooper (January 25, 1943 – August 26, 2017) was an American director, screenwriter, and producer best known for his work in the horror genre. Among his most recognized films are \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" (1974), which \"The Guardian\" described as \"one of the most influential films ever made\", and \"Poltergeist\" (1982), which received three Academy Award nominations.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "5721992", "score": 0.5619068741798401, "text": "Prophecy is a 1979 American science fiction horror film directed by John Frankenheimer and written by David Seltzer. It stars Robert Foxworth, Talia Shire and Armand Assante. Set in the Androscoggin River, the film follows an environmental agent and his wife filing a report on a paper mill in the river, not knowing that the paper mill's waste made a local bear mutate, having the bear turn rampant in the wilderness.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abf65f05542997ec76fd3f0
Which band formed first Suede or Hard-Fi ?
[ { "id": "2081251", "score": 0.7114752531051636, "text": "Hard-Fi is an English rock band formed in Staines, Surrey in 2003. The band's members are Richard Archer (lead vocals and guitar), Kai Stephens (bass guitar and backing vocals) and Steve Kemp (drums and backing vocals). Founding member Ross Phillips (guitar and backing vocals) left the band on 6 May 2013 but returned in 2014 for promoting the release of the Best of... album and the one-off gig on 13 February 2014." }, { "id": "169547", "score": 0.6751074194908142, "text": "Suede are an English alternative rock band formed in London in 1989. The band is composed of singer Brett Anderson, guitarist Richard Oakes, bass player Mat Osman, drummer Simon Gilbert and keyboardist/rhythm guitarist Neil Codling." } ]
[ { "id": "1358129", "score": 0.6462799310684204, "text": "Suede is the debut album by English alternative rock band Suede, released in March 1993 on Nude Records. It was recorded in London at Master Rock studios during 1992 and early 1993 and was produced by Ed Buller. At the time the fastest-selling debut album in British history in almost a decade, \"Suede\" debuted at the top of the UK Albums Chart, won the 1993 Mercury Music Prize, and is often cited as one of the first Britpop records.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "40159240", "score": 0.6342787146568298, "text": "Richard Archer is a musician in Hard-Fi.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "41215571", "score": 0.6254445910453796, "text": "Hard-Fi: Best of 2004–2014 is a greatest hits album by English alternative rock band Hard-Fi.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "20084088", "score": 0.6217159628868103, "text": "The discography of the English alternative rock band Suede consists of seven studio albums, three compilation albums, five video albums and over twenty singles. Suede were formed in 1989 by singer Brett Anderson, bassist Mat Osman and guitarist Justine Frischmann. Guitarist Bernard Butler later joined after the group responded to an ad in the \"Melody Maker\". The group played as a four-piece with a drum machine until drummer Simon Gilbert joined. Frischmann left before the group released any material.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "12753654", "score": 0.6146866679191589, "text": "The discography of English indie rock band Hard-Fi comprises three studio albums, one live album, one compilation album, one remix album, one extended play and eleven singles.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "28929036", "score": 0.6045874357223511, "text": "The Best of Suede is a compilation album by English alternative rock band Suede, released in November 2010. The compilation spans two discs and it is a mix of singles, album tracks and B-sides compiled by lead singer Brett Anderson. Disc one includes all of the band's singles excluding \"Positivity\" and \"Attitude\". Disc two includes album tracks from the band's first three albums as well as seven B-sides from disc one of \"Sci-Fi Lullabies\". Both Anderson and former guitarist Bernard Butler were involved in the remastering of the tracks with Chris Potter. The cover artwork is designed by Elizabeth Peyton.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "8651542", "score": 0.6035038828849792, "text": "Simon Charles Gilbert (born 23 May 1965 in Tiddington, Warwickshire) is an English drummer and member of the English band \"Suede\", one of the 'Big Four' britpop bands of the 1990s, along with Oasis, Blur and Pulp.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "36611", "score": 0.5993105173110962, "text": "The Stone Roses are an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1983. They were one of the pioneering groups of the Madchester movement that was active during the late 1980s and early 1990s. The band's most prominent lineup consists of vocalist Ian Brown, guitarist John Squire, bassist Mani, and drummer Reni.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "2146038", "score": 0.5972577333450317, "text": "\"Trash\" is the first single from the album \"Coming Up\" by Suede, released on 29 July 1996, on Nude Records. It is the first single on which all the songs were written without guitarist Bernard Butler, since Richard Oakes had taken his place. The single is tied with \"Stay Together\" as the band's highest charting at number three; however, it outsold the earlier single, thus making it their biggest selling single.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "23856862", "score": 0.595910370349884, "text": "The Red Hot Peppers was a New Zealand band formed in 1975 by Robbie Laven. The band members were:", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "20907", "score": 0.595483660697937, "text": "Motörhead ( ) were an English rock band formed in June 1975 by bassist, singer, and songwriter Ian Fraser \"Lemmy\" Kilmister, who was the sole constant member, guitarist Larry Wallis and drummer Lucas Fox. The band are often considered a precursor to the new wave of British heavy metal, which re-energised heavy metal in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Though several guitarists and drummers have played in Motörhead, most of their best-selling albums and singles feature the work of \"Fast\" Eddie Clarke on guitar and Phil \"Philthy Animal\" Taylor on drums.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "25252862", "score": 0.5950660705566406, "text": "Bulletproof is the first album by the 1970s British rock band Hard Stuff. It was released on Purple Records, the Deep Purple-related record label.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "140662", "score": 0.5947777628898621, "text": "My Bloody Valentine are an Anglo-Irish rock band formed in Dublin in 1983. Since 1987, the band's lineup has consisted of founding members Kevin Shields (vocals, guitar) and Colm Ó Cíosóig (drums), with Bilinda Butcher (vocals, guitar) and Debbie Googe (bass). The group are known for their integration of noise, melody, and unorthodox guitar and production techniques during the late 1980s and early 1990s, resulting in their pioneering a musical style known as shoegazing.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "9812088", "score": 0.5935540199279785, "text": "Badger were a British rock band from the early 1970s. They were co-founded by keyboardist Tony Kaye after he left Yes, with bassist and vocalist David Foster. Foster had been in the Warriors with Jon Anderson before Anderson co-founded Yes. Foster later worked with the band on \"Time and a Word\" (1970). Kaye had worked on a solo project by Foster that was never released.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "3936559", "score": 0.5914540886878967, "text": "\"Suedehead\" is the debut solo single from Morrissey, released in February 1988.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1750923", "score": 0.5911698937416077, "text": "Singles is a compilation album by English alternative rock band Suede, consisting of all of the band's singles over the course of their recording career from 1992 to 2003.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "2177859", "score": 0.5907865166664124, "text": "Suede aka Suzanne deBronkart is an American pop, cabaret and jazz singer. She was born in Nyack, New York and went to high school in Severna Park, Maryland. She began playing music in high school, getting bar gigs before she even graduated. She lived in Baltimore for the majority of the 1980s and became a fixture at many local clubs. Suede's popularity steadily increased and she began playing sold-out shows in some of the US's most respected concert halls.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "27347987", "score": 0.5895025134086609, "text": "Love and Poison is the official biography of the English alternative rock band Suede. The book, written by long-time band associate David Barnett, reveals the real stories behind singer Brett Anderson's battle with drugs, his relationship with Elastica's Justine Frischmann and the subsequent feud with Blur after she started stepping out with Damon Albarn.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "19160176", "score": 0.5894960761070251, "text": "Deep Purple are an English hard rock band from Hertford, Hertfordshire. Originally known as Roundabout, the group formed in March 1968 featuring vocalist Rod Evans, guitarist Ritchie Blackmore, bassist Nick Simper, drummer Ian Paice and keyboardist Jon Lord. This first lineup of the band, known as Mark I, released three albums within the space of a year – \"Shades of Deep Purple\", \"The Book of Taliesyn\" and \"Deep Purple\" – before Evans and Simper were fired from the band at the request of Blackmore and Lord. Mark II of Deep Purple saw Ian Gillan and Roger Glover replace Evans and Simper, respectively, in the summer of 1969. This lineup of the band has since been identified as their most successful, with their next four albums reaching the top four of the UK Albums Chart, including number-one albums \"Fireball\" and \"Machine Head\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "43007", "score": 0.5853151679039001, "text": "Blur are an English rock band, formed in London in 1988. The group consists of singer/keyboardist Damon Albarn, guitarist/singer Graham Coxon, bassist Alex James and drummer Dave Rowntree. Their debut album \"Leisure\" (1991) incorporated the sounds of Madchester and shoegazing. Following a stylistic change influenced by English guitar pop groups such as the Kinks, the Beatles and XTC, Blur released \"Modern Life Is Rubbish\" (1993), \"Parklife\" (1994) and \"The Great Escape\" (1995). In the process, the band became central to the Britpop music and culture movement, and achieved mass popularity in the UK, aided by a chart battle with rivals Oasis in 1995 dubbed the \"Battle of Britpop\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae5e5fc55429929b0807a06
John Shakespeare was the son of the husbandman who lived in what Warwickshire town?
[ { "id": "308187", "score": 0.8033798336982727, "text": "John Shakespeare (c. 1531 – 7 September 1601) was the father of William Shakespeare. He was the son of Richard Shakespeare of the Warwickshire village of Snitterfield, a farmer. He moved to Stratford-upon-Avon and married Mary Arden, with whom he had eight children, five of whom survived into adulthood. A well-to-do glover and whittawer (leather worker) by trade, Shakespeare was a dealer in hides and wool, and was elected to several municipal offices, serving as an alderman and culminating in a term as bailiff, the chief magistrate of the town council, and Mayor of Stratford in 1568, before he fell on hard times for reasons unknown. His fortunes later revived and he was granted a coat of arms five years before his death, probably at the instigation and expense of his playwright son as well as his contributions in civic duty." }, { "id": "7672206", "score": 0.7710094451904297, "text": "Richard Shakespeare (1490–d. before 10 February 1561) was a husbandman of Snitterfield, Warwickshire, 4 mi north-northeast of Stratford-upon-Avon, the father of John Shakespeare and the grandfather of William Shakespeare." } ]
[ { "id": "383648", "score": 0.7389892339706421, "text": "Warwickshire ( or ) (abbreviated Warks) is a landlocked county in the West Midlands of England. The county town is Warwick, although the largest town is Nuneaton. The county is famous for being the birthplace of William Shakespeare.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "58882", "score": 0.7064172625541687, "text": "Stratford-upon-Avon ( ) is a market town and civil parish in Warwickshire, England, on the River Avon, 101 mi north west of London, 22 mi south east of Birmingham, and 8 mi south west of Warwick. The estimated population in 2007 was 25,505, increasing to 27,445 at the 2011 Census.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "20279439", "score": 0.6967612504959106, "text": "Shakespeare's Birthplace is a restored 16th-century half-timbered house situated in Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, where it is believed that William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and spent his childhood years. It is now a small museum open to the public and a popular visitor attraction, owned and managed by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. It has been referred to as \"a Mecca for all lovers of literature\".", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "69245", "score": 0.6918485760688782, "text": "Warwick is the county town of Warwickshire, England.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "17059396", "score": 0.6902963519096375, "text": "Hall's Croft is a building in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, which was owned by William Shakespeare's daughter, Susanna Hall, and her husband Dr John Hall whom she married in 1607.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "2969979", "score": 0.6844150424003601, "text": "William Shakespeare was an actor, playwright, poet, and theatre entrepreneur in London during the late Elizabethan and early Jacobean eras. He was baptised on 26 April 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon in Warwickshire, England, in the Holy Trinity Church. At age 18 he married Anne Hathaway with whom he had three children. He died in his home town of Stratford on 23 April 1616 at the age of 52. Though more is known about Shakespeare's life than those of most other Elizabethan and Jacobean writers, few personal biographical facts survive about him, which is unsurprising in the light of his social status as a commoner, the low esteem in which his profession was held, and the general lack of interest of the time in the personal lives of writers. Information about his life derives from public instead of private documents: vital records, real estate and tax records, lawsuits, records of payments, and references to Shakespeare and his works in printed and hand-written texts. Nevertheless, hundreds of biographies have been written and more continue to be, most of which rely on inferences and the historical context of the 70 or so hard facts recorded about Shakespeare the man, a technique that sometimes leads to embellishment or unwarranted interpretation of the documented record.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "200313", "score": 0.6741383075714111, "text": "Warwick ( ) is the county town of Warwickshire, England. The town lies upon the River Avon, 11 mi south of Coventry and just west of Leamington Spa and Whitnash with which it is conjoined. At the 2011 United Kingdom census, it had a population of 31,345.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "280735", "score": 0.6736552715301514, "text": "John Ford (1586c. 1639) was an English playwright and poet of the Jacobean and Caroline eras born in Ilsington in Devon, England.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "335641", "score": 0.6732179522514343, "text": "Mary Shakespeare, née Arden, (c. 1537–1608) was the mother of William Shakespeare. She was the daughter of Robert Arden. The Arden family had been prominent in Warwickshire since before the Norman Conquest. She was the youngest of 8 daughters, and she inherited her father's farm, now called Mary Arden's House, in Wilmcote, Warwickshire when Robert Arden died in December 1556.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "101694", "score": 0.6723756194114685, "text": "Anne Hathaway's Cottage is a twelve-roomed farmhouse where Anne Hathaway, the wife of William Shakespeare, lived as a child in the village of Shottery, Warwickshire, England, about 1 mi west of Stratford-upon-Avon. Spacious, and with several bedrooms, it is now set in extensive gardens.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "19918261", "score": 0.6698655486106873, "text": "Harvard House stands at what is now 26 High Street, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. Once known as the Ancient House, It was built in 1596 by Thomas Rogers, grandfather of the benefactor of Harvard University, John Harvard. The House has been cared for by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust, on behalf of Harvard University, since 1990.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "30010267", "score": 0.6683276891708374, "text": "John Ward (24 June 1704 – 30 October 1773) was an English actor and theatre manager. The founder of the Warwickshire Company of Comedians – a Birmingham-based theatre company who toured throughout the West Midlands and into Wales during the mid to late eighteenth century – he was the first of the Kemble family theatrical dynasty, whose most notable member was his granddaughter Sarah Siddons. Ward was the first recorded performer of a Shakespearian play in Stratford-upon-Avon, and is also notable as the author of the two earliest surviving prompt books of Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\", which reveal how the play was performed in eighteenth century England and also throw light on earlier practice.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "47750568", "score": 0.6625922918319702, "text": "Shakespeare is an English family name most commonly associated with William Shakespeare (1564–1616), an English playwright and poet. Other notable people with the surname include:", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "176254", "score": 0.6608424186706543, "text": "Kenilworth (pronounced ) is a town and civil parish in Warwickshire, England, approximately 6 mi south-west of the centre of Coventry, 5 mi north of Warwick and 90 mi north-west of London. The town is on Finham Brook, a tributary of the River Sowe, which joins the River Avon about 2 mi north-east of the town centre. The 2011 Census recorded a parish population of 22,413. Kenilworth is notable for the extensive ruins of Kenilworth Castle. Other sights include the ruins of Kenilworth Abbey in Abbey Fields park, St Nicholas' Parish Church and Kenilworth Clock.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "443661", "score": 0.660344660282135, "text": "Stratford-on-Avon is a local government district of southern Warwickshire in England.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "3196844", "score": 0.6594077348709106, "text": "Aston Cantlow is a village in Warwickshire, England, on the River Alne 5 mi north-west of Stratford and 2 mi north-west of Wilmcote and close to Little Alne, Shelfield, and Newnham. It was the home of Mary Arden, Shakespeare's mother. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 1,674, being measured again as 437 at the 2011 Census.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "26318065", "score": 0.6589279174804688, "text": "Mary Arden's Farm, also known as Mary Arden's House, is the farmhouse of Mary Shakespeare (née Arden), the mother of Elizabethan playwright William Shakespeare. Because of confusion about the actual house inhabited by Mary in the mid-sixteenth century, the term may refer either of two houses. Both are grade I listed and located in the village of Wilmcote, about three miles from Stratford-upon-Avon.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "26034505", "score": 0.6554391384124756, "text": "Sir Hercules Underhill (1581–1658) was the son of William Underhill of Warwickshire, owner of New Place in Stratford-Upon-Avon. William Underhill sold New Place to William Shakespeare in 1597, and Hercules Underhill confirmed the sale in 1602.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "19909220", "score": 0.6554115414619446, "text": "The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust (SBT) is an independent registered educational charity based in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, that came into existence in 1847 following the purchase of William Shakespeare's birthplace for preservation as a national memorial. It can also lay claim to be the oldest conservation society in Britain. Receiving no government funding or public subsidies, it is totally dependent upon the public for support, and relies on donations and the income generated from visitors.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "32897", "score": 0.6553451418876648, "text": "William Shakespeare ( ; 26 April 1564 (baptised) – 23 April 1616) was an English poet, playwright, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet, and the \"Bard of Avon\". His extant works, including collaborations, consist of approximately 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a83959f554299334474604c
What did Giles Lamb work on that is a 2011 open world survival horror action role-playing video game developed by Polish developer Techland?
[ { "id": "35037766", "score": 0.7564547061920166, "text": "Giles Lamb is a British music composer and sound designer. Lamb composed the trailer theme for the 2011 video game \"Dead Island\", as well additional music and sound design for the films \"Valhalla Rising\", \"Wild Country\", \"Asylum\" and \"Blinded\"." }, { "id": "13846748", "score": 0.7473184466362, "text": "Dead Island is a 2011 open world survival horror action role-playing video game developed by Polish developer Techland and published by German studio Deep Silver for Microsoft Windows, Linux, OS X, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. Centered on the challenge of surviving a zombie-infested open world with a major emphasis on melee combat and, the plot focuses on four playable survivors trying to survive and escaping off the fictional island of Banoi." } ]
[ { "id": "48344886", "score": 0.6587731242179871, "text": "Dead Island: Official Announcement Trailer is an announcement trailer for the 2011 video game \"Dead Island\", which was developed by Techland and published by Deep Silver. The story of the trailer follows a family who is attacked by a horde of zombies in a hotel. The trailer ends with the infected daughter, who has turned into a zombie, being thrown to her death from a hotel window. The trailer was produced by Glasgow-based Axis Animation, with music created by Giles Lamb.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "37051830", "score": 0.6442795991897583, "text": "Dead Island: Riptide is an action role-playing survival horror video game and stand-alone expansion to \"Dead Island\" developed by Techland and published by Deep Silver, released in April 2013 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. \"Riptide\" serves as a continuation of the story to 2011's \"Dead Island\", with the original four survivors, plus a new survivor, arriving on another island in the Banoi archipelago, which has also been overrun by zombies.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "39496786", "score": 0.6353258490562439, "text": "Dying Light is an open world first person survival horror action-adventure video game developed by Techland and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. Announced in May 2013, it was released in January 2015 for Microsoft Windows, Linux, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One. The game was once planned to be released on PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, but was later cancelled due to hardware limitations.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "43488673", "score": 0.6265120506286621, "text": "Crimsonland is a top-down dual stick arena shooter video game with role-playing elements. It was developed by 10tons Entertainment and published by Reflexive Entertainment in 2003. In 2014 a re-release through digital distribution followed.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "7223366", "score": 0.6241706609725952, "text": "Xpand Rally is a rally-racing game from Polish developer Techland.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "390676", "score": 0.6239031553268433, "text": "Silent Hill (Japanese: サイレントヒル , Hepburn: Sairento Hiru ) is a Japanese survival horror video game franchise created by Keiichiro Toyama, developed and published by Konami, and published by its subsidiary Konami Digital Entertainment. The first four survival horror video games in the series, \"Silent Hill\", \"2\", \"3\", and \"\", were developed by an internal group called Team Silent, a development staff within former Konami subsidiary Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo. The later five games, \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\" and \"\", were developed by other unrelated groups. The \"Silent Hill\" franchise has expanded to include various print pieces, two feature films, and spin-off video games.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "31802241", "score": 0.6229245066642761, "text": "Terraria is a 2D action-adventure sandbox video game developed by Re-Logic. The game was initially released for Microsoft Windows in May 2011, and has since been released for various other platforms and devices. Gameplay of \"Terraria\" features exploration, crafting, building, and combat with a variety of creatures in a procedurally generated 2D world. \"Terraria\" received generally positive critical reception upon release, with direct comparisons to \"Minecraft\" and praise given to its sandbox elements. By February 2017, the game had sold over 20 million copies across all platforms.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "49258645", "score": 0.6228567361831665, "text": "Crashlands is an action-adventure role-playing video game developed and published by Butterscotch Shenanigans. It was released onto the App Store, Google Play, and after being on Steam Greenlight for 42 hours, Steam in January 2016. Shortly after release, software pirates had uploaded the game to Amazon without permission. The game is described as being a \"story-driven crafting game\" and tasks players to collect items in order to craft items such as weapons and armour. \"Crashlands\" has been compared to \"Don't Starve\".", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "39317363", "score": 0.6221452951431274, "text": "Hellraid is an upcoming video game in development by Techland. It was scheduled to be released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in 2015, but has been put on hold.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "24281732", "score": 0.617985188961029, "text": "Survival games are a subgenre of action video games set in a hostile, open-world environment, where players generally begin with minimal equipment and are required to collect resources, craft tools, weapons, and shelter, and survive as long as possible. Many survival games are based on randomly or procedurally generated persistent environments; more-recently created games are often playable online, allowing multiple players to interact in a single persistent world. Survival games are generally open-ended with no set goals and are often closely related to the survival horror genre, in which the player must survive within a supernatural setting, such as a zombie apocalypse.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "40201915", "score": 0.616857647895813, "text": "Outlast is a first-person survival horror video game developed and published by Red Barrels. The game revolves around a freelance investigative journalist, Miles Upshur, who decides to investigate a remote psychiatric hospital named Mount Massive Asylum, located deep in the mountains of Lake County, Colorado. The downloadable content, \"Outlast: Whistleblower\", centers on Waylon Park, the man who led Miles there in the first place.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "5022223", "score": 0.6156697273254395, "text": "Silent Hill: Homecoming is a survival horror video game, the sixth installment in the \"Silent Hill\" series, developed by Double Helix Games. \"Homecoming\" follows the journey of Alex Shepherd, a soldier returning from war, to his hometown of Shepherd's Glen, where he finds the town in disarray, and his younger brother missing. As he continues on his search to find his younger brother, he discovers more about the Order, a cult, as well as the town's history, and his own past.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "43223834", "score": 0.6151519417762756, "text": "Dead Island is an action role-playing survival horror video game series published by German studio Deep Silver for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. There are currently 3 installments in the series, with a fourth one scheduled for 2017. It is centered on the challenge of surviving a zombie-infested open world island with a major emphasis on melee combat.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "3162645", "score": 0.614183783531189, "text": "Todd Howard is an American video game designer, director, and producer. He currently serves as director and executive producer at Bethesda Game Studios, where he has led the development of the \"Fallout\" and \"The Elder Scrolls\" series.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "12785426", "score": 0.6135441064834595, "text": "Borderlands is an open world, action role-playing first-person shooter video game that was developed by Gearbox Software for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X and Shield Android TV. It is the first game in the \"Borderlands\" series. The game was released worldwide in October 2009, with the Mac OS X version of being released on December 3, 2010 by Feral Interactive. A sequel, \"Borderlands 2\", was released worldwide in September 2012. It was also later released for Xbox One through its Backwards Compatibility program in November 2015.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "26393719", "score": 0.6130858659744263, "text": "Penumbra is the name of an episodic survival horror video game series developed by Frictional Games and published by Paradox Interactive and Lexicon Entertainment. The games use the HPL Engine 1, initially developed as a tech demo. \"Penumbra\" is notable for its horror styling and for allowing advanced physical interaction with the game environment.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "6840589", "score": 0.6128615140914917, "text": "The Witcher (Polish: \"Wiedźmin\" ] ) is an action role-playing video game developed by CD Projekt RED and published by Atari. The game is based on the novel series of The Witcher by Polish author Andrzej Sapkowski. The story takes place in a medieval fantasy world and follows Geralt, one of a few remaining Witchers – traveling monster hunters for hire who have supernatural powers. The game's system of \"moral choices\" as part of the storyline was noted for its time-delayed consequences and lack of black-and-white morality.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "30014712", "score": 0.6125748157501221, "text": "The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim is an open world action role-playing video game developed by Bethesda Game Studios and published by Bethesda Softworks. It is the fifth main installment in \"The Elder Scrolls\" series, following \"\", and was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on November 11, 2011.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "170549", "score": 0.6104572415351868, "text": "Fallout is a series of post-apocalyptic role-playing video games. It was created by Interplay Entertainment. Although the series is set during the 22nd and 23rd centuries, its atompunk retrofuturistic setting and artwork are influenced by the post-war culture of 1950s America, and its combination of hope for the promises of technology, and the lurking fear of nuclear annihilation. A forerunner for \"Fallout\" is \"Wasteland\", a 1988 video game of which the \"Fallout\" series is regarded to be a spiritual successor. Although the game worlds are different, the background story, inhabitants, locations, and characters draw many parallels.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "53205841", "score": 0.6090493202209473, "text": "Dusk (stylized as DUSK) is an upcoming retro first-person shooter developed by David Szymanski and published by New Blood Interactive for Microsoft Windows. The game is produced by Dave Oshry, who previously co-directed the 2013 remake of Rise of the Triad.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7df22e5542997cc2c474c5
Where does the author of The True Meaning of Smekday live?
[ { "id": "15832789", "score": 0.7110286951065063, "text": "The True Meaning of Smekday is a 2007 children's book by Adam Rex that was highly recommended by \"The New York Times\". The book was adapted into the 2015 animated feature film \"Home\"." }, { "id": "8841791", "score": 0.8, "text": "Adam Rex (born May 16, 1973) is an American illustrator and writer of children's books living in Tucson, Arizona." } ]
[ { "id": "2310526", "score": 0.6483361124992371, "text": "is an American author and humorist. He currently resides in Boston, Massachusetts.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "8855", "score": 0.6408651471138, "text": "Theodor Seuss Geisel ( ; March 2, 1904 – September 24, 1991) was an American author, political cartoonist, poet, animator, book publisher, and artist, best known for authoring children's books under the pen name Dr. Seuss ( ). His work includes several of the most popular children's books of all time, selling over 600 million copies and being translated into more than 20 languages by the time of his death.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "7517723", "score": 0.6347823143005371, "text": "Muhammed Fethullah Gülen Hocaefendi (] – the honorific \"Hoca Efendi,\" used among followers, translates to \"respected teacher\"); born 27 April 1941) is a Turkish preacher, former imam, writer, and political figure. He is the founder of the Gülen movement (known as \"Hizmet\" meaning \"service\" in Turkish), which is 3-million to-6 million strong in Turkey and has an empire of affiliated banks, media, construction companies, and schools, especially those providing primary and secondary education, in Turkey (which business entities and foundations have been closed down by the Turkish government by the thousands in 2017) and in Africa, Central Asia, the Americas, and Europe. Hizmet's most populous organization is a moderate Islamic advocacy group, Alliance for Shared Values. Gulen lives in exile in the United States, residing in Saylorsburg, Pennsylvania. He is sought by the Turkish government for alleged involvement in the 2016 coup attempt in Turkey.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "8720252", "score": 0.6242457628250122, "text": "Santa Claus, also known as Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Kris Kringle, Father Christmas, or simply Santa (Santy in Hiberno-English), is a legendary figure of Western Christian culture who is said to bring gifts to the homes of well-behaved (\"good\" or \"nice\") children on Christmas Eve (24 December) and the early morning hours of Christmas Day (25 December). The modern Santa Claus grew out of traditions surrounding the historical Saint Nicholas, a fourth-century Greek bishop and gift-giver of Myra, the British figure of Father Christmas and the Dutch figure of \"Sinterklaas\" (himself also based on Saint Nicholas). Some maintain Santa Claus also absorbed elements of the Germanic god Wodan, who was associated with the pagan midwinter event of Yule and led the Wild Hunt, a ghostly procession through the sky.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "38247919", "score": 0.6238818764686584, "text": "Śmigus-dyngus (] ; also known as lany poniedziałek, meaning \"Wet Monday\" in Polish; Ukrainian: Поливаний понеділок) is a celebration held on Easter Monday in Poland and Ukraine. It is also observed by Polish diaspora communities, particularly among Polish Americans, who call it Dyngus Day. Similar celebrations are held in the Czech Republic and Slovakia (\"Oblévačka\" in Czech, \"Oblievačka\" in Slovak, both meaning \"Watering\") and in Hungary, where it is known as Vízbevető or Water Plunge Monday.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "39860253", "score": 0.6206510663032532, "text": "Adam Szostkiewicz (] ; born 22 June 1952 in Częstochowa) is a Polish author, commentator on religion and politics, journalist and translator.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "24582138", "score": 0.6166632771492004, "text": "Benka Pulko (born 15 May 1967) is a Slovenian world traveler, Guinness World Record holder, motivational speaker, author and photographer.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "48136151", "score": 0.6153302788734436, "text": "Kayode Soyinka (born Olukayode Adedeji Soyinka, 15 December 1957) is a Nigerian journalist, publisher, author and politician. He is the founder, publisher and editor-in-chief of \"Africa Today Magazine\", one of Africa’s high quality and most influential international news magazines on newsstands in more than 90 countries around the world.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "24435981", "score": 0.612969696521759, "text": "Steve Slaunwhite (born December 7, 1962 in Halifax, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian business author, copywriter and speaker, known for his books on copywriting and freelancing. He is the co-founder of International Freelancers Day.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "141931", "score": 0.612820029258728, "text": "Sir James Matthew Barrie, 1st Baronet, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; 9 May 1860 19 June 1937) was a Scottish novelist and playwright, best remembered today as the creator of Peter Pan. He was born and educated in Scotland but moved to London, where he wrote a number of successful novels and plays. There he met the Llewelyn Davies boys, who inspired him to write about a baby boy who has magical adventures in Kensington Gardens (included in \"The Little White Bird\"), then to write \"Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up\", a \"fairy play\" about an ageless boy and an ordinary girl named Wendy who have adventures in the fantasy setting of Neverland.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "26308", "score": 0.6126915812492371, "text": "Joseph Rudyard Kipling ( ; 30 December 1865 – 18 January 1936) was an English journalist, short-story writer, poet, and novelist.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "5583082", "score": 0.6124110221862793, "text": "Sylvia June Day (born March 11, 1973) is a Japanese American writer of romance novels. She also writes under the pseudonyms S.J. Day and Livia Dare. She is a number one bestselling author in 28 countries.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "38473147", "score": 0.6120798587799072, "text": "Joseph Conrad (born Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski; Berdychiv, Ukraine, 3 December 1857  – 3 August 1924, Bishopsbourne, Kent, England) was a Polish author who wrote in English after settling in England. He is regarded as one of the greatest writers in English, though he did not speak the language fluently until he was in his twenties, and always with a marked Polish accent. Before embarking on his writing career, he had a career sailing in the French, then the British merchant marine; of his 19-year merchant-marine career, only about half that time was spent actually at sea.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "4640735", "score": 0.6114395260810852, "text": "Steven Savile (born 12 October 1969 in Newcastle, England) is a British fantasy, horror and thriller writer, and editor living just outside Stockholm, Sweden. He emigrated in 1997. His published work includes novels and numerous short stories in magazines and anthologies. Savile supports the London-based football club Tottenham Hotspur.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "299145", "score": 0.6112952828407288, "text": "Deepak Chopra (born October 22, 1946) is an American author, public speaker, alternative medicine advocate, and a prominent figure in the New Age movement. Through his books and videos, he has become one of the best-known and wealthiest figures in alternative medicine.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "36253924", "score": 0.6106988191604614, "text": "Fryday is one of the largest networking clubs for professionals organising series of social and business networking events across Eastern Europe and Central Asia. It is currently active in Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Sweden, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "21199961", "score": 0.6102431416511536, "text": "David Michael Smiedt (born 2 August 1968), is a South Africa-born, Sydney-based journalist, author and comedian. He has written seven books, including \"From Russia With Lunch: A Lithuanian Odyssey\", \"Are We There Yet: Chasing a Childhood Through South Africa\" and \"Boom Boom: 100 Years of Australian Comedy\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1338466", "score": 0.6093807816505432, "text": "Eckhart Tolle ( ; ] , born Ulrich Leonard Tölle on February 16, 1948) is a German-born resident of Canada best known as the author of \"The Power of Now\" and \"\". In 2008, a \"New York Times\" writer called Tolle \"the most popular spiritual author in the United States\". In 2011, he was listed by \"Watkins Review\" as the most spiritually influential person in the world. Tolle is not identified with any particular religion, but he has been influenced by a wide range of spiritual works.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "63342", "score": 0.6090437173843384, "text": "Sir Pelham Grenville Wodehouse {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; 15 October 188114 February 1975) was an English author and one of the most widely read humorists of the 20th century. Born in Guildford, the son of a British magistrate based in Hong Kong, Wodehouse spent happy teenage years at Dulwich College, to which he remained devoted all his life. After leaving school he was employed by a bank but disliked the work and turned to writing in his spare time. His early novels were mostly school stories, but he later switched to comic fiction, creating several regular characters who became familiar to the public over the years. They include the jolly gentleman of leisure Bertie Wooster and his sagacious valet, Jeeves; the immaculate and loquacious Psmith; Lord Emsworth and the Blandings Castle set; the Oldest Member, with stories about golf; and Mr Mulliner, with tall tales on subjects ranging from bibulous bishops to megalomaniac movie moguls.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "34978830", "score": 0.608117401599884, "text": "Kaleb Nation (born September 16, 1988) is an American writer and YouTube personality. He currently resides in Los Angeles, California.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8b8eb25542995d1e6f13f0
Were Clarence G. Badger and A. Edward Sutherland both film directors?
[ { "id": "3937537", "score": 0.760748565196991, "text": "Clarence G. Badger (June 9, 1880 – June 17, 1964) was an American film director of feature films in the 1910s, 1920s and 1930s. His films include \"It\" and \"Red Hair\", more than a dozen features and shorts starring Will Rogers, and two features starring Raymond Griffith, \"Paths to Paradise\" and \"Hands Up!\"" }, { "id": "12557330", "score": 0.6298304200172424, "text": "Albert Edward Sutherland (January 5, 1895 – December 31, 1973) was a film director and actor. Born in London, he was from a theatrical family. His father, Al Sutherland, was a theatre manager and producer and his mother, Julie Ring, was a vaudeville performer. He was a nephew of both Blanche Ring and Thomas Meighan, who was married to Frances Ring, another of his mother's sisters." } ]
[ { "id": "54104088", "score": 0.6298421621322632, "text": "Sidney \"Sid\" E. Sutherland (August 7, 1901 – April 20, 1968) was an American animator, screenwriter, and sound editor who is best known as the animator of many classic Warner Bros. cartoons.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "3173973", "score": 0.6243866682052612, "text": "Charles Johnston Badger (August 6, 1853 – September 7, 1932) was an admiral in the United States Navy. His active-duty career included service in the Spanish–American War and World War I.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2608329", "score": 0.6047431826591492, "text": "Victor Sutherland (February 28, 1889 – August 29, 1968) was an American stage, film, and television actor.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "21833390", "score": 0.5992741584777832, "text": "Alexander George Sutherland (March 25, 1862 – July 18, 1942) was an English-born U.S. jurist and politician. One of four appointments to the Supreme Court by President Warren G. Harding, he served as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court between 1922 and 1938.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "30774721", "score": 0.598950207233429, "text": "Algernon Sidney Badger (October 28, 1839 – May 9, 1905) was a colonel in the Union Army and an administrator in local and federal government positions. A native of Boston, Massachusetts, he had served in action in Louisiana and decided to live there after the American Civil War ended.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "25817040", "score": 0.5949053168296814, "text": "Quincy Adams Sawyer was a 1922 American silent comedy-drama film directed by Clarence G. Badger. Distributed by Metro Pictures, the film is based on the 1900 novel \"Quincy Adams Sawyer and Mason's Corner Folks\", written by Charles Felton Pidgin. The film was re-released in 1927, after LaMarr's death, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, and is now considered a lost film.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "52695088", "score": 0.5902901291847229, "text": "Arthur Eugene Sutherland Jr. (Feb 9, 1920 – Mar 10, 1973) was an American lawyer, law professor, and author.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "40627173", "score": 0.5900147557258606, "text": "John Sutherland (September 11, 1910 – February 17, 2001) was a United States movie producer.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "3297646", "score": 0.5896564722061157, "text": "Oscar Charles Badger II (June 26, 1890 – November 30, 1958) was an admiral of the United States Navy who served in both World Wars, and, as a junior officer, received the Medal of Honor.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "7642", "score": 0.5893350839614868, "text": "Clarence Leon Brown (May 10, 1890 – August 17, 1987) was an American film director.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "19571798", "score": 0.5866938829421997, "text": "George Sutherland (1862–1942) was an English-born U.S. jurist and political figure.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "5832114", "score": 0.585674524307251, "text": "Archibald L. \"Archie\" Mayo (January 29, 1891 – December 4, 1968) was a film director, screenwriter and actor.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "29520682", "score": 0.5846418142318726, "text": "William R. Badger (1886 – August 15, 1911) was a pioneer aviator. He died with St. Croix Johnstone of Chicago at the 1911 Chicago International Aviation Meet at Grant Park.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "34084750", "score": 0.5841537117958069, "text": "Clarence Oliver Drake (May 28, 1903 – August 19, 1991) was an American film director, screenwriter, producer and actor who was most active in the Western genre. Though Drake began his career as an actor, he is best known as a prolific screenwriter and director of low-budget Western films (sometimes referred to as B-Westerns). Drake was most active in the 1930s and 1940s, although he continued writing and directing films until 1974.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "516521", "score": 0.5836300253868103, "text": "George Edmund Badger (April 17, 1795May 11, 1866) was a Whig U.S. senator from the state of North Carolina.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "49447349", "score": 0.5816574692726135, "text": "George Eaton Sutherland (September 14, 1843 – September 13, 1899) was an American politician, lawyer, and jurist.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "7277713", "score": 0.5812104344367981, "text": "Paul Sutherland (December 7, 1930–May 15, 2004) was a Canadian film and television producer and writer.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "8679635", "score": 0.5800216197967529, "text": "Donald Sutherland (born 1935) is a Canadian actor.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "24851542", "score": 0.5785372257232666, "text": "George Percy Badger (1815–1888) was an English Anglican missionary, and a scholar of oriental studies. He is mainly known for his doctrinal and historical studies about the Church of the East.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1562826", "score": 0.5775314569473267, "text": "George B. Sutherland is an artist and teacher in Stamford, Connecticut. He specializes in watercolor and oils.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7e442c554299495941995d
What shape are the games that are similar to My Little Flufties?
[ { "id": "20121084", "score": 0.7514497637748718, "text": "My Little Flufties is a 3D life simulator similar to Tamagotchi published on Nintendo DS and Windows by Lexicon Entertainment. The game is distributed by JoWood Productions in Europe and Dreamcatcher in North America. The game title is \"AniMates\" in North America." }, { "id": "335213", "score": 0.8, "text": "The Tamagotchi (たまごっち ) ] is a handheld digital pet, created in Japan by of WiZ and Aki Maita of Bandai. It was released by Bandai on November 23, 1996 in Japan and May 1997 in the rest of the world, quickly becoming one of the biggest toy fads of the 1990s and early 2000s. As of 2010, over 76 million Tamagotchis have been sold world-wide. Most Tamagotchi are housed in a small egg-shaped computer with an interface usually consisting of three buttons, although the number of buttons may vary." } ]
[ { "id": "41608876", "score": 0.6377527117729187, "text": "Tiny & Big in Grandpa's Leftovers is an indie puzzle platform video game developed and published by Black Pants Game Studio. Originally released as a tech demo titled \"Tiny & Big: Up That Mountain\" in March 2010, the game was expanded into a full release, with the retail version appearing on Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X and Linux on June 19, 2012. Billed as a \"jump and slice platformer,\" the player is tasked with manipulating levels with a selection of tools to solve 3D environmental puzzles. The game's story focuses on Tiny, an inventor, on a mission to retrieve his prized possession, a magic-imbued pair of briefs left to him by his disappeared grandfather, from his \"sandbox rival\" Big, who intends to use them to rule the world.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "4204844", "score": 0.6205096244812012, "text": "Pixel Chix are interactive electronic games based on teenage girls, and an associated franchise. They are very similar to Tamagotchi in that they have an LCD screen and controlling buttons, although they are larger. They were first released in 2005 by Mattel, forming an important part of their earnings that year.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "9137626", "score": 0.6194151639938354, "text": "The Brainies is a puzzle game released on the Super Nintendo Entertainment System console and Atari ST, Amiga, Apple IIgs, Macintosh, and Amstrad CPC computers. Even though its European title is Tiny Skweeks, the connection to the popular \"Skweek\" series was made late.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "3603146", "score": 0.6171762347221375, "text": "Tiny Toon Adventures: Wacky Stackers was the first \"Tiny Toon Adventures\"-related game released on the Nintendo Game Boy Advance. It was released on December 30, 2001 and was developed by Warthog and published by Conspiracy Games. The game is like Puyo Puyo.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "45326596", "score": 0.6154245734214783, "text": "My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Friendship Games", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "25679400", "score": 0.6138404011726379, "text": "Tweenies: Doodles' Bones is an action game developed by Tiertex Design Studios and published by BBC Multimedia for the Game Boy Color in 2001. It consists of 9 minigames, four games are respective to the four main characters: Bella, Fizz, Milo and Jake and the other five are respective to the different modes on the Tweenie Clock (Song Time, Messy Time, Telly Time, Story Time and News Time).", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "3419182", "score": 0.613728404045105, "text": "The Pajama Sam series is a collection of point and click children's adventure and puzzle games originally created by Humongous Entertainment. After the release of the first two adventure games, the series were proving a success when the products sold one million copies and won 40 awards of excellence.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "51592877", "score": 0.611158013343811, "text": "Blue's Reading Time Activities is a point and click adventure video game based on the Blue's Clues television show. The game was developed and published by Humongous Entertainment.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "703013", "score": 0.6058914661407471, "text": "Since the creation of \"Tiny Toon Adventures\", there have been a multitude of video games based on the series. During the '90s, Konami held the license to develop and publish the \"Tiny Toon Adventures\" games. Other developers that have held the license include Atari, Terraglyph, Warthog, Lost Boy Games, and Treasure.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "1189779", "score": 0.6055711507797241, "text": "Monopoly Junior is a simplified version of the board game Monopoly, designed for young children. It has a rectangular board that is smaller than the standard game and rather than using street names it is based on a city's amusements (a zoo, a video game arcade, a pizzeria, etc.) to make the game more child-friendly.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "15087532", "score": 0.6048592925071716, "text": "Nintendo Mini Classics are a series of small LCD games licensed by Nintendo since 1998. Most games in the series are reissues of Game & Watch titles, but the series does include titles that were not from the original Game & Watch line. All of the Mini Classics titles are still officially licensed by Nintendo.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "15868545", "score": 0.6004701852798462, "text": "Little Gamers is a side scrolling adventure video game for the Xbox 360 based on the webcomic of the same name. The game has been developed by Loïc Dansart using XNA Game Studio 2.0.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2435667", "score": 0.6001341938972473, "text": "The Putt-Putt series is a collection of children's adventure and puzzle computer games created by Humongous Entertainment. This franchise was Humongous Entertainment's first game series to be developed. They primarily involve clicking to get to a destination, although some sub-quests and mini-games involve the keyboard. The main character, Putt-Putt, an anthropomorphic purple convertible, and his pet dog, Pep, travel to various locations.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "5415", "score": 0.5955895185470581, "text": "Crokinole ( ) is a dexterity board game similar in various ways to pitchnut, carrom, marbles, and shove ha'penny, with elements of shuffleboard and curling reduced to table-top size. Players take turns shooting discs across the circular playing surface, trying to have their discs land in the higher-scoring regions of the board, while also attempting to knock away opposing discs.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "8958522", "score": 0.5940155982971191, "text": "Little Britain: The Video Game is a collection of mini-games presented in the format of an episode from the TV show and players can get interactive with the sketch show characters in a series of eight mini-games featuring Lou and Andy, Vicky Pollard, Mr. Mann, Emily and Florence, Marjorie Dawes, Daffyd Thomas, Judy & Maggie and Letty. Each mini game plays like a sketch from the TV show and to win the game, the player must progress through all the sketches to the end of the show, where the credits will roll.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1936490", "score": 0.5937194228172302, "text": "This is a list of collectible miniature games.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "9724953", "score": 0.5914055705070496, "text": "The Junior Field Trips series is a trilogy of point-and-click children's computer games released by Humongous Entertainment in conjunction with Random House. These games (in general) offered virtual tours of particular locations related to their theme, and included a game suite with virtual coloring pages, a scavenger hunt, and various other games depending upon the title. They were originally released for Windows and Macintosh computers, but were ported to Steam on April 24, 2015. These games were written using the SCUMM engine and can thus be played on additional platforms by using ScummVM.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1864651", "score": 0.5913012623786926, "text": "Leapfrog is a children's game.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "9081996", "score": 0.5911272764205933, "text": "Flappy (フラッピー , Furappī ) is a puzzle game by dB-Soft in the same vein as the \"Eggerland\" series and \"Sokoban\" that is obscure outside Japan. It features Flappy, a somewhat mole-like character who must complete each level by pushing a blue stone from its starting place to the blue tile destination.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "28891030", "score": 0.5906350016593933, "text": "Pocket Frogs is a life simulation video game developed and published by NimbleBit for the iOS App Store and Google Play Store. It was released as a free game with additional in-app purchases. The aim is to complete the 'Froggydex' by earning money to breed and sell fictitious frogs.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7290fc5542992359bc30fd
Which minor league team that plays its home games at Ogren Park did Tetsuya Yamaguchi play for before he was drafted by the Giants?
[ { "id": "20592367", "score": 0.7686276435852051, "text": "Tetsuya Yamaguchi (山口 鉄也 , \"Yamaguchi Tetsuya\" , born November 11, 1983 in Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan) is a Japanese Nippon Professional Baseball player with the Yomiuri Giants in Japan's Central League. He was playing in the Missoula Osprey (Advanced Rookie level under Arizona Diamondbacks) before he was drafted by the Giants in 2005." }, { "id": "2084004", "score": 0.6650749444961548, "text": "The Missoula Osprey are a minor league baseball team, affiliated with the Arizona Diamondbacks in Missoula, Montana. The team plays its home games at Ogren Park at Allegiance Field. The club is a member of the Pioneer League, a short-season league which is designated Rookie Advanced. The Osprey have won the Pioneer League championship four times; in 1999, 2006, 2012 and 2015." } ]
[ { "id": "1657720", "score": 0.6807498931884766, "text": "The Arizona League Giants are a minor league baseball team in Scottsdale, Arizona, United States. They are a Rookie League team in the Arizona League and have been a farm team of the San Francisco Giants since 2005. The Giants play day games out of their parent club's minor league clubhouse at Indian School Park in Scottsdale and night games at Scottsdale Stadium. They play against most of the western and central MLB rookie affiliates.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "148868", "score": 0.6745572686195374, "text": "The Yomiuri Giants (読売ジャイアンツ , Yomiuri Jaiantsu ) are a professional baseball team based in Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan. The team competes in the Central League in Nippon Professional Baseball. They play their home games in the Tokyo Dome, opened in 1988. The team's owner is the Yomiuri Group, a media conglomerate which includes two newspapers and a television network.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "33329889", "score": 0.6734979748725891, "text": "Ulsan Baseball Stadium () is a baseball stadium in Ok-dong, Ulsan, South Korea. The stadium has an all-seated capacity of 12,088. It serves as the second home of the Lotte Giants.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "5407821", "score": 0.6719502806663513, "text": "The Jersey City Giants was the name of a high-level American minor league baseball franchise that played in Jersey City, New Jersey, as the top farm system affiliate of the New York Giants from 1937 through 1950. The Jersey City club played in the International League (Class AA 1912–1945 and Class AAA since 1946). They were commonly referred to as the \"Little Giants\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "13894", "score": 0.6713433265686035, "text": "The Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston, Texas. The Astros compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division, having moved to the division in 2013 after spending their first 51 seasons in the National League (NL). The Astros have played their home games at Minute Maid Park since 2000.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "22641558", "score": 0.6697757840156555, "text": "Nexen Heroes Baseball Club () is a South Korean professional baseball team based in Seoul. They are a member of the KBO League which culminates in the Korean Series. The Heroes mascot is \"Teokdori\" (턱돌이 ; Mr. Jaw). Like other baseball teams in South Korea, the team is known primarily by the name of the sponsor, occasionally as their nickname, and never as the city in which they are based. The Heroes play their home games at Gocheok Sky Dome in Gocheok-dong, a neighborhood located in the southwestern part of Seoul.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "24721717", "score": 0.6697394251823425, "text": "The Seattle Giants were a minor league baseball team that played in various leagues from 1910 to 1920. Based in Seattle, Washington, United States, they played in the Northwestern League from 1910 to 1917, the Pacific Coast International League in 1918 and 1920, and the Northwest International League in 1919. Two of their ballparks were Yesler Way Park and Dugdale Field. In 1919, they were also known as the Seattle Drydockers.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "20591776", "score": 0.6671634316444397, "text": "Takahiko Nomaguchi (野間口 貴彦 , \"Nomaguchi Takahiko\" , born May 31, 1983 in Amagasaki, Hyōgo, Japan) is a Nippon Professional Baseball player for the Yomiuri Giants in Japan's Central League.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "671225", "score": 0.6668091416358948, "text": "The Oklahoma City Dodgers are a Minor League Baseball team based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The team, which plays in the Pacific Coast League (PCL), is the Triple-A affiliate of the Los Angeles Dodgers. They play at Chickasaw Bricktown Ballpark, located in the Bricktown Entertainment District in downtown Oklahoma City.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "24887159", "score": 0.6624579429626465, "text": "The San Francisco Giants are a Major League Baseball team that play in the National League. Their 2010 season marked their 128th year in Major League Baseball, their 53rd year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 11th in AT&T Park. The Giants won the National League West for the first time since the 2003 season and both the National League Division Series and National League Championship Series for the first time since the 2002 season. They would go on to win the World Series, their first championship since moving to San Francisco in 1958.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "147794", "score": 0.662405788898468, "text": "Nippon Professional Baseball (日本野球機構 , Nippon Yakyū Kikō ) or NPB is the highest level of baseball in Japan. Locally, it is often called Puro Yakyū (プロ野球 ) , meaning \"Professional Baseball\". Outside Japan, it is often just referred to as \"Japanese baseball\". The roots of the league can be traced back to the formation of the \"Greater Japan Tokyo Baseball Club\" (大日本東京野球倶楽部 , Dai-Nippon Tōkyō Yakyū Kurabu ) in 1934 and the original Japanese Baseball League. NPB was formed when that league reorganized in 1950.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "20610017", "score": 0.6595372557640076, "text": "Daisuke Ochi (越智 大祐 , \"Ochi Daisuke\" , born June 30, 1983 in Ehime, Japan) is a Japanese Nippon Professional Baseball player with the Yomiuri Giants in Japan's Central League. As a rookie in 2008, Ochi was a key member of a young Giants bullpen that came within three outs of a Japan Series title. Ochi was the losing pitcher in Game 7 of that series against the Saitama Seibu Lions, after he hit Lions second baseman Yasuyuki Kataoka. Kataoka then stole second and third, then was driven home to tie the game. Ochi put another man on and was ultimately charged with what proved to be the series-winning run.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2902459", "score": 0.6567656993865967, "text": "The Samsung Lions () are a South Korean professional baseball team founded in 1982. They are based in the southeastern city of Daegu and are members of the KBO League. Their home stadium is Daegu Samsung Lions Park. They have won the Korean Championship eight times.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "25269362", "score": 0.6557419896125793, "text": "The Yomiuri Giants are a professional baseball team based in Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan. The Giants are members of the Central League (CL) in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). In baseball, the head coach of a team is called the manager, or more formally, the field manager. The duties of the team manager include team strategy and leadership on and off the field. The team has employed 11 different managers since the formation of a professional baseball league in Japan. The current Giants manager is Tatsunori Hara.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "5068961", "score": 0.653525173664093, "text": "The Arizona League Dodgers are the Rookie Level minor league affiliate of the Los Angeles Dodgers. They were formerly known as the Gulf Coast League (GCL) Dodgers and played in Vero Beach, Florida, at Dodgertown (specifically on the historic Field One). Dodgertown includes Holman Stadium, which is also the former spring training home to the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers. The team was composed mainly of players who were in their first year of professional baseball either as draftees or non-drafted free agents.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "2283018", "score": 0.6527283191680908, "text": "Ogren Park at Allegiance Field is a stadium in Missoula, Montana. It is primarily used for baseball, and is the home field of the Missoula Osprey of the Pioneer League. Built in 2004, it seats 3,500 people. The park replaced Lindbord-Cregg Field. The field dimensions are 309 ft to the left field line, 398 ft to center field, and 287 ft to right field line. The right field line has a 27 ft high wall.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "11073038", "score": 0.6512571573257446, "text": "The Milwaukee Brewers are a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. They play in the National League Central division. Established in Seattle, Washington as the Seattle Pilots in 1969, the team became the Milwaukee Brewers after relocating to Milwaukee the following season. The franchise played in the American League until 1998, when it moved to the National League as part of an MLB realignment plan.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "21757", "score": 0.6507082581520081, "text": "The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team plays its home games at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, which it shares with the New York Jets in a unique arrangement. The Giants hold their summer training camp at the Quest Diagnostics Training Center at the Meadowlands Sports Complex.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "3660341", "score": 0.6495131254196167, "text": "The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball franchise based in Cincinnati, Ohio. They are members of the National League Central Division in Major League Baseball. In chronological order, the Reds have played their home games in the Bank Street Grounds, League Park, the Palace of the Fans, Redland Field (later known as \"Crosley Field\"), and Riverfront Stadium (later known as \"Cinergy Field\"). Since 2003, the Reds have played their home games at Great American Ball Park.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "22762449", "score": 0.6492844820022583, "text": "The Alpine Cowboys are a professional baseball team based in Alpine, Texas, in the Big Bend region of West Texas. The Cowboys are a franchise of the Pecos League, which is not affiliated with Major or Minor League Baseball. They play their home games at historic Kokernot Field, a 1,200 seat stone and wrought-iron replica of Chicago's Wrigley Field that dates from 1948.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac154465542994d76dccdd5
Who nominated the justice who wrote the majority opinion in the Supreme Court case Christopher v. SmithKline Beecham Corp?
[ { "id": "38052846", "score": 0.7813410758972168, "text": "Christopher v. SmithKline Beecham Corp., 567 US _ (2012) is a US labor law case of the United States Supreme Court. It held that pharmaceutical sales representatives were not eligible for overtime pay. The court ruled in a majority opinion written by Justice Samuel Alito that sales representatives were classified as \"outside salesmen\" who are exempt from the Department of Labor's regulations regarding overtime pay." }, { "id": "1199173", "score": 0.6936442255973816, "text": "Samuel Anthony Alito Jr. ( ; born April 1, 1950) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was nominated by President George W. Bush and has served on the court since January 31, 2006." } ]
[ { "id": "185232", "score": 0.6775155663490295, "text": "Ruth Bader Ginsburg (born Joan Ruth Bader; March 15, 1933) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Ginsburg was appointed by President Bill Clinton and took the oath of office on August 10, 1993. She is the second female justice to be confirmed to the Court (after Sandra Day O'Connor), and one of four female justices to be confirmed (with Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, who are still serving). Following Justice O'Connor's retirement, and prior to Justice Sotomayor joining the Court, Ginsburg was the only female justice on the Supreme Court. During that time, Ginsburg became more forceful with her dissents, noted by legal observers and in popular culture. She is generally viewed as belonging to the liberal wing of the Court. Notable majority opinions Ginsburg has authored include \"United States v. Virginia, Olmstead v. L.C.,\" and \"Friends of the Earth Inc. v. Laidlaw Environmental Services, Inc.\"", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "6049434", "score": 0.6722316145896912, "text": "Neil McGill Gorsuch ( ; born August 29, 1967) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. President Donald Trump nominated Gorsuch to succeed Antonin Scalia.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "166514", "score": 0.6708888411521912, "text": "Antonin Gregory Scalia ( ; March 11, 1936 – February 13, 2016) was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1986 until his death in 2016. Appointed to the Court by President Ronald Reagan in 1986, Scalia was described as the intellectual anchor for the originalist and textualist position in the Court's conservative wing.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1928850", "score": 0.6663603782653809, "text": "John Glover Roberts Jr. (born January 27, 1955) is the 17th and current Chief Justice of the United States. He took his seat on September 29, 2005, having been nominated by President George W. Bush after the death of chief justice William Rehnquist. He has been described as having a conservative judicial philosophy in his jurisprudence.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "18938721", "score": 0.6617825031280518, "text": "William Hubbs Rehnquist (October 1, 1924 – September 3, 2005) was an American lawyer and jurist who served on the Supreme Court of the United States for 33 years, first as an Associate Justice from 1972 to 1986, and then as the 16th Chief Justice of the United States from 1986 until his death in 2005. Considered a conservative, Rehnquist favored a conception of federalism that emphasized the Tenth Amendment's reservation of powers to the states. Under this view of federalism the court, for the first time since the 1930s, struck down an act of Congress as exceeding its power under the Commerce Clause.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "15134570", "score": 0.6604586243629456, "text": "Smith v. Texas, 550 U.S. 297 (2007) , was a United States Supreme Court case about a challenge to a Texas death penalty court procedure. Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote the opinion of the Court, holding 5-4 that the Texas procedure was improper. Justice Samuel Alito wrote a dissent.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "21817157", "score": 0.6578127145767212, "text": "Anthony McLeod Kennedy (born July 23, 1936) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. President Ronald Reagan nominated Kennedy to the Supreme Court in 1987, and Kennedy was sworn in on February 18, 1988. Since the retirement of Sandra Day O'Connor in 2006, he has been the swing vote on many of the Roberts Court's 5–4 decisions.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "21833588", "score": 0.6561555862426758, "text": "Roger Brooke Taney ( ; March 17, 1777 – October 12, 1864) was the fifth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, holding that office from 1836 until his death in 1864. He delivered the majority opinion in \"Dred Scott v. Sandford\" (1857), that ruled, among other things, that African-Americans, having been considered inferior at the time the United States Constitution was drafted, were not part of the original community of citizens and, whether free or slave, could not be considered citizens of the United States, which created an uproar among abolitionists and the free states of the northern U.S. He was the first Roman Catholic (and first non-Protestant) appointed both to a presidential cabinet, as Attorney General under President Andrew Jackson, as well as to the Court.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "3954036", "score": 0.6499947905540466, "text": "The Roberts Court refers to the Supreme Court of the United States since 2005, under the leadership of Chief Justice John G. Roberts. It is generally considered more conservative than the preceding Rehnquist Court, as a result of the retirement of moderate Justice Sandra Day O'Connor and the subsequent confirmation of the more conservative Justice Samuel Alito in her place.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "344138", "score": 0.6468594074249268, "text": "Harry Andrew Blackmun (November 12, 1908March 4, 1999) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1970 until 1994. Appointed by Republican President Richard Nixon, Blackmun ultimately became one of the most liberal justices on the Court. He is best known as the author of the Court's opinion in \"Roe v. Wade\", which prohibits many state and federal restrictions on abortion.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "27304653", "score": 0.6453145742416382, "text": "On May 10, 2010, President Barack Obama announced his selection of Elena Kagan for Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, to replace retiring Justice John Paul Stevens. Kagan's nomination was confirmed by a 63–37 vote of the United States Senate on August 5, 2010.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "28291766", "score": 0.6435245871543884, "text": "Clarence Thomas (born June 23, 1948) is an American judge, lawyer, and government official who currently serves as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Thomas succeeded Thurgood Marshall and is the second African American to serve on the court.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "13460657", "score": 0.6432182788848877, "text": "New York v. United States, 505 U.S. 144 (1992) was a decision of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, writing for the majority, found that the \"Take Title\" provision of the Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Amendments Act of 1985 exceeded Congress's power under the Commerce Clause.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "264328", "score": 0.6408712267875671, "text": "Warren Earl Burger (September 17, 1907 – June 25, 1995) was the 15th Chief Justice of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1986. Although Burger was a conservative, and the Burger Court delivered numerous conservative decisions, it also delivered some liberal decisions regarding abortion, capital punishment, religious establishment, and school desegregation during his tenure.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "694740", "score": 0.6396225094795227, "text": "Christopher Henry Smith (born March 4, 1953) is the U.S. Representative for New Jersey 's 4 congressional district , serving since 1981. He is a member of the Republican Party. The district includes portions of Mercer, Monmouth and Ocean Counties. He is currently the dean of the New Jersey congressional delegation. In August 2017, Smith was nominated by President Donald Trump to become a representative to the United Nations General Assembly. He served in the same capacity in 2015 after being nominated by President Barack Obama.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "2824451", "score": 0.6379916667938232, "text": "On October 3, 2005, Harriet Miers was nominated for Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court by President George W. Bush to replace retiring Associate Justice Sandra Day O'Connor. Miers was, at the time, White House Counsel, and had previously served in several roles both during Bush's tenure as Governor of Texas and President.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "49674776", "score": 0.6368332505226135, "text": "Kansas v. Carr, 577 U.S. ___ (2016) was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States clarified several procedures for sentencing defendants in capital cases. Specifically, the Court held that judges are not required to affirmatively instruct juries about the burden of proof for establishing mitigating evidence, and that joint trials of capital defendants \"are often preferable when the joined defendants’ criminal conduct arises out of a single chain of events\". This case included the last majority opinion written by Justice Antonin Scalia before his death in February 2016.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "44760178", "score": 0.6350041031837463, "text": "United States v. Williams, 504 U.S. 36 (1992), was a U.S. Supreme Court case concerning the presentation of exculpatory evidence to a grand jury, ruling that the federal courts do not have the supervisory power to require prosecutors to present exculpatory evidence to the grand jury. The opinion was written by Justice Scalia, and the dissent by Justice Stevens.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2095829", "score": 0.6348143815994263, "text": "Sonia Maria Sotomayor ( , ] ; born June 25, 1954) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, serving since August 2009. She has the distinction of being its first justice of Hispanic heritage, the first Latina, its third female justice, and its twelfth Roman Catholic justice.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "40713350", "score": 0.634731650352478, "text": "Christopher M. Klein is an American judge.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8eea4255429917b4a5be29
A pumapard is hybrid of a leopard and the second-heaviest cat in the New World, after what?
[ { "id": "1977090", "score": 0.7326870560646057, "text": "A pumapard is a hybrid of a puma and a leopard. Both male puma with female leopard and male leopard with female puma pairings have produced offspring. In general, these hybrids have exhibited a tendency to dwarfism." }, { "id": "78160", "score": 0.6592980623245239, "text": "The cougar (\"Puma concolor\"), also commonly known as the mountain lion, puma, panther, or catamount, is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae native to the Americas. Its range, from the Canadian Yukon to the southern Andes of South America, is the greatest of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere. An adaptable, generalist species, the cougar is found in most American habitat types. It is the second-heaviest cat in the New World, after the jaguar. Secretive and largely solitary by nature, the cougar is properly considered both nocturnal and crepuscular, although there are daytime sightings. The cougar is more closely related to smaller felines, including the domestic cat (subfamily Felinae), than to any species of subfamily Pantherinae, of which only the jaguar is native to the Americas." } ]
[ { "id": "16217", "score": 0.6493484973907471, "text": "The jaguar (\"Panthera onca\") is a big cat, a feline in the \"Panthera\" genus, and is the only extant \"Panthera\" species native to the Americas. The jaguar is the third-largest feline species after the tiger and the lion, and the largest in the Americas. The jaguar's present range extends from Southwestern United States and Mexico across much of Central America and south to Paraguay and northern Argentina. Though there are single cats now living within the western United States, the species has largely been extirpated from the United States since the early 20th century.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "9125620", "score": 0.6436009407043457, "text": "Puma is a genus in Felidae that contains the cougar (also known as the puma, among other names) and the jaguarundi, and may also include several poorly known Old World fossil representatives (for example, \"Puma pardoides\", or \"Owen's panther,\" a large cougar-like cat of Eurasia's Pliocene). In addition to these potential Old World fossil there are a couple of New World fossil representatives such as \"Puma pumoides\" and possibly the two species of the so-called \"American cheetah\".", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2680144", "score": 0.6337164044380188, "text": "Leopardus is a genus of spotted small cats mostly native to Middle and South America. Very few range into the southern United States. The genus is considered the oldest branch of the part of the cat family to cross into the Americas, followed by the genera \"Lynx\" and \"Puma\". (The jaguar is the other extant cat native to the Americas.) The largest species in \"Leopardus\" is the ocelot; most of the other species resemble domestic housecats in size, with the kodkod (\"L. guigna\") being the smallest cat in the Americas. The margay (\"L. wiedii\") is more highly adapted to arboreal life than any other cat in the Americas.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1755332", "score": 0.6302697062492371, "text": "The leopard (\"Panthera pardus\") is one of the five \"big cats\" in the genus \"Panthera\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "385156", "score": 0.6241102814674377, "text": "The leopard seal (\"Hydrurga leptonyx\"), also referred to as the sea leopard, is the second largest species of seal in the Antarctic (after the southern elephant seal). Along with all of the other earless seals, it belongs to the family Phocidae, and is the only species in the genus Hydrurga. The name \"hydrurga\" means \"water worker\" and \"leptonyx\" is the Greek for \"small clawed\". It is second only to the killer whale among Antarctica's top predators.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "11527647", "score": 0.6209834814071655, "text": "The Eurasian puma (\"Puma pardoides\") or Owen's panther is an extinct prehistoric cat. It was long regarded as a primitive species of leopard (genus \"Panthera\"). Recent work however has shown that \"Panthera pardoides\" and \"Panthera schaubi\" are actually the same species, and are probably not pantherine at all, but a member of Felinae related to the cougar, making them more properly classified as \"Puma pardoides\".", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "883029", "score": 0.6184239387512207, "text": "A jaguar is a large cat native to South and Central America.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "396502", "score": 0.6143976449966431, "text": "The culpeo (\"Lycalopex culpaeus\"), sometimes known as the zorro culpeo or Andean fox, is a South American fox species. It is the second largest native canid on the continent, after the maned wolf. In appearance, it bears many similarities to the widely recognized red fox. It has grey and reddish fur, a white chin, reddish legs, and a stripe on its back that may be barely visible.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "45024184", "score": 0.609404981136322, "text": "The Argentine cougar, commonly known as puma (\"Puma concolor cabrerae\") is a subspecies of cougar native to western and central Argentina. It weighs between 32–82 kg (70-180 lb). In San Guillermo National Park, 80% of their diet are vicuñas, while 11% is from mice and 9% from hares, they also prey on guanaco. When harassed by Andean condor, they may abandon their kills, which cause them to kill 50% more prey than North American cougar.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "18745005", "score": 0.6060024499893188, "text": "An ocelot is a species of South and Central American feline, \"Leopardus pardalis\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "3005088", "score": 0.602911651134491, "text": "The Costa Rican cougar (\"Puma concolor costaricensis\") is a subspecies of cougar. It is listed as least concern by the IUCN. This felid usually hunts at night and may sometimes travel long distances in search of food. Its average litter size is 3 cubs. The animal has a solid tan-colored coat without spots. This particular subspecies ranks as the second largest cat in Costa Rica and can be found in various places and habitats. They weigh 25–80 kg. Like other cougars, it is amazingly fast, and can maneuver quite easily and skillfully. Even though conservation efforts of the Costa Rican cougar have decreased against the \"more appealing\" jaguar, it is hunted less frequently because it has no spots, and is thus less desirable to hunters.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "43248571", "score": 0.5996811985969543, "text": "The Pacific Pumas are a political and economic grouping of countries along Latin America’s Pacific coast that includes Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru. The term references the four larger Pacific Latin American emerging markets that share common trends of positive growth, stable macroeconomic foundations, improved governance and an openness to global integration.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "44303", "score": 0.5976176261901855, "text": "The leopard (\"Panthera pardus\") is one of the five \"big cats\" in the genus \"Panthera\". It is a member of the family Felidae with a wide range in sub-Saharan Africa and parts of Asia. Fossil records suggest that in the Late Pleistocene it occurred in Europe and Japan.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "15295535", "score": 0.5943506956100464, "text": "The snow leopard or ounce (\"Panthera uncia\" syn. \"Uncia uncia\") is a large cat native to the mountain ranges of Central and South Asia. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species because, as of 2003, the size of the global wild population was estimated at 4,080–6,590 adults. Fewer than 2,500 individuals may be reproducing in the wild.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "937500", "score": 0.5936029553413391, "text": "The Barbary leopard or North African leopard from the Atlas Mountains of North Africa has initially been described as a leopard subspecies (\"Panthera pardus panthera\") in the late 18th century. Following genetic analysis in the 1990s, this population is grouped with the African leopard (\"P. p. pardus\").", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "47711580", "score": 0.5929787755012512, "text": "The Pantanal jaguar was proposed as the largest subspecies of jaguar, with the taxonomic name \"Panthera onca palustris\" , native to the Pantanal of South America, besides Argentina, before later research failed to find evidence for different subspecies of jaguar. Besides Brazil, the Pantanal forms part of Bolivia and Paraguay, the namesake countries of \"Panthera onca boliviensis\" and \"Panthera onca paraguensis\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "268115", "score": 0.5884438753128052, "text": "The ocelot (\"Leopardus pardalis\") is a wild cat found extensively to South America, as well as the islands of Trinidad and Margarita, Central America, and Mexico. North of Mexico, it is found regularly only in the extreme southern part of Texas, although there are rare sightings in southern Arizona.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "6953514", "score": 0.5876583456993103, "text": "The olive oropendola (\"Psarocolius bifasciatus\") is the largest member of the icterid family and rivals the Amazonian umbrellabird as the largest passerine bird in South America. It is sometimes placed in the genus \"Gymnostinops\" instead of \"Psarocolius\". As suggested by its name, it is found widely – but often in low densities – throughout humid lowland forests of the Amazon Basin, with the notable exception of most of the Guiana Shield. It is sometimes split into two species, the western olive oropendola (\"P. yuracares\") and the eastern Pará oropendola (\"P. bifasciatus\"), but the subspecies \"P. y. neivae\" is widely recognized as a hybrid swarm, and the vast majority of authorities consider them a single species.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2186", "score": 0.5875502824783325, "text": "Armadillos are New World placental mammals in the order Cingulata with a leathery armour shell. The Chlamyphoridae and Dasypodidae are the only surviving families in the order, which is part of the superorder Xenarthra, along with the anteaters and sloths. The word \"armadillo\" means \"little armoured one\" in Spanish. The Aztecs called them \"āyōtōchtli\" ] , Nahuatl for \"turtle-rabbit\": \"āyōtl\" ] (turtle) and \"tōchtli\" ] (rabbit). The Portuguese word for \"armadillo\" is \"tatu\" which derives from the Tupi language. Similar names are also found in other, especially European, languages.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "336979", "score": 0.586798906326294, "text": "The representation of \"jaguars in Mesoamerican cultures\" has a long history, with iconographic examples dating back to at least the mid-Formative period of Mesoamerican chronology. The jaguar (\"Panthera onca\") is an animal with a prominent association and appearance in the cultures and belief systems of pre-Columbian Mesoamerican societies in the New World, similar to the lion (\"Panthera leo\") and tiger (\"Panthera tigris\") in the Old World. Quick, agile, and powerful enough to take down the largest prey in the jungle, the jaguar is the largest of the big cats in the Americas, and one of the most efficient and aggressive predators. Endowed with a spotted coat and well adapted for the jungle, hunting either in the trees or water, making it one of the few felines tolerant of water, the jaguar was, and remains, revered among the indigenous Americans who live closely with the jaguar.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a79b8ff5542996c55b2dc47
What grand prize was one by a photgrapher featured in the magazine founded in 1968 as a competitor to "The New Yorker?"
[ { "id": "24293119", "score": 0.5571311712265015, "text": "Shiho Fukada (深田 志穂 , Fukada Shiho ) is a Japanese photojournalist based between New York and Japan. Her clientele consists of \"The New York Times\", \"MSNBC\", \"Le Monde\", Stern and the \"New York\" magazine, among others. She won the Grand Prize in \"Editor and Publisher Magazine\"’s Ninth Annual Photos of the Year contest in 2008. Fukada also won an Alicia Patterson Journalism Fellowship" }, { "id": "714699", "score": 0.6959573030471802, "text": "New York is an American biweekly magazine concerned with life, culture, politics, and style generally, and with a particular emphasis on New York City. Founded by Milton Glaser and Clay Felker in 1968 as a competitor to \"The New Yorker\", it was brasher and less polite, and established itself as a cradle of New Journalism. Over time, it became more national in scope, publishing many noteworthy articles on American culture by writers such as Tom Wolfe, Jimmy Breslin, Nora Ephron, John Heilemann, Frank Rich, and Rebecca Traister." } ]
[ { "id": "31600", "score": 0.5938881039619446, "text": "Time is an American weekly news magazine published in New York City. It was founded in 1923 and for decades was dominated by Henry Luce, who built a highly profitable stable of magazines.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "26391751", "score": 0.5934800505638123, "text": "Time Out is British travel magazine published by Time Out Group. \"Time Out\" started its publication in 1968 and has expanded its editorial recommendations to 108 cities worldwide.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "313107", "score": 0.592648983001709, "text": "Pauline Kael ( ; June 19, 1919 – September 3, 2001) was an American film critic who wrote for \"The New Yorker\" magazine from 1968 to 1991. Kael was known for her \"witty, biting, highly opinionated and sharply focused\" reviews, her opinions often contrary to those of her contemporaries. She is regarded as one of the most influential American film critics of her day.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "487073", "score": 0.5921093225479126, "text": "Amateur Photographer is a British photography magazine, published weekly by Time Inc (UK) Ltd. The magazine provides articles on equipment reviews, photographic technique, and profiles of professional photographers.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "7162958", "score": 0.5911058187484741, "text": "Aspen was a multimedia magazine published on an irregular schedule by Phyllis Johnson from 1965 to 1971. Described by its publisher as \"the first three-dimensional magazine,\" each issue came in a customized box or folder filled with materials in a variety of formats, including booklets, \"flexidisc\" phonograph recordings, posters, postcards and reels of super-8 movie film. Many of the leading figures in contemporary North American and British art and cultural criticism were editors, designers or contributors to \"Aspen\". The magazine has remained of interest to students of the artistic ferment of the late 1960s; extensive documentation of \"Aspen\"'s contents is available online at UbuWeb.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "229466", "score": 0.590985894203186, "text": "National Geographic, formerly the National Geographic Magazine, is the official magazine of the National Geographic Society. It has been published continuously since its first issue in 1888, nine months after the Society itself was founded. It primarily contains articles about science, geography, history, and world culture. The magazine is known for its thick square-bound glossy format with a yellow rectangular border and its extensive use of dramatic photographs. Controlling interest in the magazine has been held by 21st Century Fox since 2015.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "5354889", "score": 0.5907022953033447, "text": "Cineaste is an American quarterly film magazine that was established in 1967.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "4948993", "score": 0.5903694033622742, "text": "The Polaroid Model 20 \"Swinger\" was a popular Land Camera produced by the Polaroid Corporation between 1965 and 1970. At $19.95 ( ) it was the first truly inexpensive instant camera, a fact that helped fuel its enormous popularity and made it one of the top-selling cameras of all time. The Swinger was especially successful in the youth market due to its low price, stylish appearance, and catchy \"Meet the Swinger\" jingle.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1368591", "score": 0.5896686911582947, "text": "Interview is an American magazine founded in late 1969 by artist Andy Warhol and British journalist John Wilcock. The magazine, nicknamed \"The Crystal Ball of Pop,\" features intimate conversations between some of the world's biggest celebrities, artists, musicians, and creative thinkers. Interviews are usually unedited or edited in the eccentric fashion of Warhol's books and \"The Philosophy of Andy Warhol: From A to B and Back Again\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "6324881", "score": 0.5886008739471436, "text": "The Reporter was an American biweekly news magazine published in New York City from 1949 through 1968.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "327771", "score": 0.5882068872451782, "text": "Harper's Bazaar is an American women's fashion magazine, first published in 1867. \"Harper's Bazaar\" is published by Hearst and, as a magazine, considers itself to be the style resource for \"women who are the first to buy the best, from casual to couture.\"", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "3738867", "score": 0.5869395136833191, "text": "The \"Sunday Times\" Golden Globe Race was a non-stop, single-handed, round-the-world yacht race, held in 1968–1969, and was the first round-the-world yacht race. The race was controversial due to the failure of most competitors to finish the race and because of the suicide of one entrant; however, it ultimately led to the founding of the \"BOC Challenge\" and \"Vendée Globe\" round-the-world races, both of which continue to be successful and popular.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1000456", "score": 0.5843150615692139, "text": "Eddie Adams (June 12, 1933 – September 18, 2004) was an American photographer and photojournalist noted for portraits of celebrities and politicians and for coverage of 13 wars. He won a Pulitzer Prize in 1969.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "6218709", "score": 0.583361804485321, "text": "The Pine Barrens is a 1968 book by John McPhee about the history, people and biology of the New Jersey Pine Barrens that originally appeared in \"The New Yorker\" in 1967.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "465434", "score": 0.5832405686378479, "text": "Reader's Digest is an American general-interest family magazine, published ten times a year. Formerly based in Chappaqua, New York, it is now headquartered in Midtown Manhattan. The magazine was founded in 1920, by DeWitt Wallace and Lila Bell Wallace. For many years, \"Reader's Digest\" was the best-selling consumer magazine in the United States; it lost the distinction in 2009 to \"Better Homes and Gardens\". According to Mediamark Research (2006), \"Reader's Digest\" reaches more readers with household incomes of $100,000+ than \"Fortune\", \"The Wall Street Journal\", \"Business Week\", and \"Inc.\" combined.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "31636848", "score": 0.5831233859062195, "text": "The British Journal of Photography (BJP) is a magazine about photography, publishing in-depth articles, profiles of photographers, analyses, and technological reviews.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "47482345", "score": 0.5825888514518738, "text": "The New Yorker Festival is an annual event organized by \"The New Yorker\" magazine. It is held in venues in and around New York City, typically in early October, bringing together \"a who’s-who of the arts, politics and everything in between.\" The Festival was first held in 1999 and has become a major draw for cultural icons and advertisers alike.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "22051", "score": 0.5825804471969604, "text": "National Lampoon was an American humor magazine which ran from 1970 to 1998. The magazine started out as a spinoff from the \"Harvard Lampoon\". \"National Lampoon\" magazine reached its height of popularity and critical acclaim during the late 1970s, when it had a far-reaching effect on American humor and comedy. The magazine spawned films, radio, live theatre, various sound recordings, and print products including books. Many members of the creative staff from the magazine subsequently went on to contribute creatively to successful media of all types.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "10070748", "score": 0.5825322270393372, "text": "PhotoCON (フォトコン , Fotokon ) is a Japanese photography magazine that emphasizes the participation of and contests for its readers. Its title alludes to \"photo contest\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "38518418", "score": 0.5817506313323975, "text": "Good Times Magazine is a music and entertainment newspaper in Long Island, New York, USA. Founded in 1969 by Richard Branciforte in an effort to get free tickets to Woodstock, the paper became the Long Island musician's bible in the 1970s and 1980s, publishing interviews with Bruce Springsteen and Duane Allman among others. Good Times Magazine is America's oldest regional entertainment newspaper.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac06c00554299294b218fc9
Who was the head coach of the team that lost Super Bowl XIX?
[ { "id": "29145", "score": 0.7045037746429443, "text": "Super Bowl XIX was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Miami Dolphins and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion San Francisco 49ers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1984 season. The 49ers defeated the Dolphins by the score of 38–16, to win their second Super Bowl. The game was played on January 20, 1985, at Stanford Stadium, on the campus of Stanford University in Stanford, California, a suburb of Silicon Valley within the San Francisco Bay Area." }, { "id": "16023762", "score": 0.8, "text": "The 1984 Miami Dolphins season was the team's 19th season, and 15th in the National Football League. It was also the 15th season with the team for head coach Don Shula. The Dolphins sought to build on a spectacular 1983 season where they went 12–4 with rookie quarterback Dan Marino, only to be upended by the Seattle Seahawks in the playoffs." } ]
[ { "id": "1331635", "score": 0.6840117573738098, "text": "Daniel Edward Reeves (born January 19, 1944) is a former American football running back and coach in the National Football League (NFL). He participated in a combined nine Super Bowls as player and coach, the second-most in league history behind Bill Belichick's ten. Reeves played in two Super Bowls (V, VI), was an assistant coach in three more (X, XII, XIII), and was head coach in four: XXI, XXII, and XXIV with the Denver Broncos, and XXXIII with the Atlanta Falcons. Reeves is tied with Jeff Fisher for the NFL record of most regular-season losses as a head coach, with 165, though both coaches have an overall winning record.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "29136", "score": 0.6768024563789368, "text": "Super Bowl X was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1975 season. The Steelers defeated the Cowboys by the score of 21–17 to win their second consecutive Super Bowl. They were the third team to win back-to-back Super Bowls. (The Miami Dolphins won Super Bowls VII and VIII, and the Green Bay Packers won Super Bowls I and II.) It was also the first Super Bowl in which both participating teams had previously won a Super Bowl, as the Steelers were the defending champions and the Cowboys had won Super Bowl VI.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2263508", "score": 0.676264762878418, "text": "John Fox (born February 8, 1955) is an American football coach who is the head coach of the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). He has also coached the Carolina Panthers and the Denver Broncos, with whom he won an NFC Championship and an AFC Championship, respectively, but lost both of his coaching appearances in the Super Bowl.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "32641", "score": 0.664246678352356, "text": "Vincent Thomas Lombardi (June 11, 1913 – September 3, 1970) was an American football player, coach, and executive in the National Football League (NFL). He is best known as the head coach of the Green Bay Packers during the 1960s, where he led the team to three straight and five total NFL Championships in seven years, in addition to winning the first two Super Bowls following the 1966 and 1967 NFL seasons. The NFL's Super Bowl trophy is named in his honor following his sudden death from cancer in 1970. He was enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1971, the year after his death. Lombardi, while considered by many to be the greatest coach in football history, is more significantly recognized as one of the greatest coaches and leaders in the history of any sport.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "1169451", "score": 0.655753493309021, "text": "William Laird Cowher (born May 8, 1957) is a former professional American football coach and player in the National Football League (NFL). In Cowher's 15 seasons as head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers, the team won eight division titles and made 10 playoff appearances. Cowher led the Steelers to the Super Bowl twice, winning one. He is the second coach in NFL history to reach the playoffs in each of his first six seasons as head coach, a feat previously accomplished by Paul Brown. Cowher resigned as head coach of the Steelers on January 5, 2007, 11 months after winning Super Bowl XL in 2006 over the Seattle Seahawks. Cowher was replaced by current Steelers head coach Mike Tomlin. Before being hired by the Steelers in 1992, Cowher served as an assistant coach for the Cleveland Browns and Kansas City Chiefs under head coach Marty Schottenheimer. He is currently a studio analyst for \"The NFL Today\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "401592", "score": 0.6553483605384827, "text": "Louis Henry Saban (October 13, 1921 – March 29, 2009) was an American football player and coach. He played for Indiana University in college and as a professional for the Cleveland Browns of the All-America Football Conference between 1946 and 1949. Saban then began a long coaching career. After numerous jobs at the college level, he became the first coach of the Boston Patriots in the American Football League (AFL) in 1960. He joined the Buffalo Bills two years later, and led the team to consecutive AFL championships in 1964 and 1965. After serving briefly as head coach at the University of Maryland, he was hired as head coach of the Denver Broncos in 1967, where he remained for five years. Saban returned to the Bills—by then in the National Football League following the AFL–NFL merger—from 1972 to 1976, reaching the playoffs once but failing to bring Buffalo another championship.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "29137", "score": 0.655178964138031, "text": "Super Bowl XI was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Minnesota Vikings to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1976 season. The Raiders defeated the Vikings by the score of 32–14 to win their first Super Bowl. The game was played on January 9, 1977, at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. This is, and remains, the earliest scheduled Super Bowl during the calendar year.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "305029", "score": 0.6551192402839661, "text": "Duane Charles \"Bill\" Parcells (born August 22, 1941), also known as The Big Tuna, is a former American football coach, best known as a head coach in the National Football League (NFL) for 19 seasons. He rose to prominence as the head coach of the New York Giants, whom he led to two Super Bowl titles. Parcells later served as the head coach of the New England Patriots, New York Jets, and Dallas Cowboys. Throughout his career, he coached teams that were in a period of decline and turned them into postseason contenders. He is the only coach in NFL history to lead four different teams to the playoffs and three different teams to a conference championship game.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "17122312", "score": 0.6528682112693787, "text": "The Atlanta Falcons are an American football team based in Atlanta, Georgia. They are members of the South division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The Falcons joined the NFL as an expansion team in 1966 and have compiled an all-time record of 337 wins, 436 loses, and 6 ties. The team has won the NFC West championship twice in 1980 and 1998 and the NFC South championship 4 times in 2004, 2010, 2012 and 2016. The Falcons have appeared in two Super Bowls, losing both times; their first appearance was in Super Bowl XXXIII, with the Falcons falling to the Denver Broncos 19–34, and the second was in Super Bowl LI, where the Falcons fell to the New England Patriots 28–34 in overtime.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "1223579", "score": 0.6521134972572327, "text": "Michael Edward Shanahan (born August 24, 1952) is a former American football coach, best known as the head coach of the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL) from 1995 to 2008. During his 14 seasons with the Broncos, he led the team to consecutive Super Bowl victories in the 1998 and the 1999 Super Bowls, the former being Denver's first NFL Championship. His head coaching career spanned a total of 20 seasons and also included stints as the head coach of the Los Angeles Raiders and Washington Redskins.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "17512190", "score": 0.6502577662467957, "text": "The Seattle Seahawks are a professional American football team based in Seattle, Washington. They are members of the Western Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The team, along with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, joined the NFL in 1976 as expansion teams. The Seahawks are the only team to have played in both the American Football Conference (AFC) and NFC Championship Games. The team has made three Super Bowl appearances; they lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XL, before winning Super Bowl XLVIII against the Denver Broncos. The Seahawks then lost Super Bowl XLIX to the New England Patriots.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "29149", "score": 0.6445472836494446, "text": "Super Bowl XXIV was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion San Francisco 49ers and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1989 season. Played on January 28, 1990, at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana, the 49ers defeated the Broncos by the score of 55–10, winning their second consecutive Super Bowl, and tying the Pittsburgh Steelers with four Super Bowl victories. San Francisco also became the first team to win back-to-back Super Bowls with two different head coaches; rookie head coach George Seifert took over after Bill Walsh retired following the previous season's Super Bowl.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "12287479", "score": 0.6443806886672974, "text": "John Madden (born April 10, 1936) is a former broadcaster and coach for the NFL. He won a Super Bowl as head coach of the Oakland Raiders in the American Football Conference of the NFL, and after retiring from coaching became a well-known color commentator for NFL telecasts. In 2006, he was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in recognition of his coaching career. He is also widely known for the long-running \"Madden NFL\" video game series he has endorsed and fronted since 1988. Madden worked as a color analyst for all four major networks: CBS (1979–1993), Fox (1994–2001), ABC (2002–2005), and NBC (2006–2009).", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1393769", "score": 0.6441260576248169, "text": "Martin Edward Schottenheimer ( ; born September 23, 1943) is a former professional American football player and coach. Over his career, he has served as head coach of the Cleveland Browns, Kansas City Chiefs, Washington Redskins, and San Diego Chargers. He has the most wins of any NFL coach to never coach a team in a Super Bowl. He was fired from his head coaching position with the San Diego Chargers in 2007, after leading the Chargers to a 14–2 regular season record but a disappointing second round playoff loss. He later emerged as the head coach of the Virginia Destroyers of the United Football League, where he would win his only championship as a coach in his lone season there.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "2334188", "score": 0.6438429355621338, "text": "John Rauch (August 20, 1927 – June 10, 2008), also known by his nickname Johnny Rauch, was an American football player and coach. He was head coach of the Oakland Raiders in the team's loss to the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl II in 1968.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "648835", "score": 0.6432048678398132, "text": "William Stephen Belichick ( ; born April 16, 1952) is an American football coach who is the head coach of the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL). Belichick has extensive authority over the Patriots' football operations, effectively making him the general manager of the team as well. He was previously the head coach of the Cleveland Browns.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "10647387", "score": 0.642776370048523, "text": "The New England Patriots finished the National Football League's 1979 season with a record of nine wins and seven losses, and finished second in the AFC East Division. Ron Erhardt was named the Patriots the new coach. In their season opener the Patriots faced the Pittsburgh Steelers on Monday Night as Darryl Stingley returned to Schaffer Stadium. Patriots fans gave the paralyzed star a long sustained standing ovation. However, the emotion did not carry over as the Pats lost 16-13 in overtime. The Pats would find themselves at 8-4, as the team featured a more wide-open offense under Quarterback Steve Grogan. However, a three-game losing streak ended their playoff chances ended the Pats playoff hopes, as the team settled for a disappointing 9-7 season.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "16411143", "score": 0.6420837044715881, "text": "The Detroit Lions are a professional American football team based in Detroit, Michigan. They are currently a member of the North Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The franchise has had a total of 26 head coaches in team history, which includes its existence as the Portsmouth (Ohio) Spartans (1930–1933). In the 1934 NFL season, the franchise moved to Detroit and changed their name to the Lions.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "24169174", "score": 0.6410560607910156, "text": "Stephen Nickolas \"Steve\" Belichick (Biličić) (January 7, 1919 – November 19, 2005) was an American football player, coach, and scout. He played college football at Western Reserve University, now known as Case Western Reserve University, from 1938 to 1940 and then in the National Football League (NFL) with the Detroit Lions in 1941. After serving in World War II, Belichick began his coaching career. From 1946 to 1949, he was the head football coach and the head basketball coach at Hiram College. He continued on as an assistant coach in college football with stints at Vanderbilt University (1949–1952), the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (1953–1955), and then for 34 years at the United States Naval Academy (1956–89).", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1636784", "score": 0.6405201554298401, "text": "Thomas Richard \"Tom\" Coughlin ( ; born August 31, 1946) is the executive vice president of football operations for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL). He was the head coach for the New York Giants for 12 seasons. He led the Giants to victory in Super Bowl XLII and Super Bowl XLVI, both against the New England Patriots. Coughlin was also the inaugural head coach of the Jaguars, serving from 1995 to 2002 and leading the team to two AFC Championship Games. Prior to his head coaching career in the NFL, he was head coach of the Boston College Eagles football team from 1991 to 1993, and served in a variety of coaching positions in the NFL as well as coaching and administrative positions in college football.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a80314b554299485f598584
"Fort Collins" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Hopsin, who toured with American rapper Dizzy Wright under Hopsin's ndependent record label known as what?
[ { "id": "49746751", "score": 0.8021988868713379, "text": "\"Fort Collins\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Hopsin, featuring Funk Volume label mate, Dizzy Wright. The song was released on September 3, 2015 and serves as the fourth and final single from Hopsin's fourth studio album, \"Pound Syndrome\". The song is named after Fort Collins, Colorado, which was the scene where Hopsin suffered a mental breakdown before he was due to perform on stage, causing him to leave prematurely. \"Fort Collins\" is also the final single Hopsin released on Funk Volume before his departure from the label in early 2016." }, { "id": "37882107", "score": 0.6666895151138306, "text": "La'Reonte Wright (born November 26, 1990) is an American rapper better known by his stage name Dizzy Wright. In December 2011, Wright signed to rapper Hopsin's independent record label Funk Volume. After signing he released his debut studio album \"SmokeOut Conversations\" in April 2012. He followed that with \"The First Agreement\" in December of that year, and then a mixtape \"The Golden Age\" in August 2013. Following touring with Hopsin in early 2014, Dizzy Wright released \"State of Mind\", an EP that would peak at number 54 on the \"Billboard\" 200. On May 22, 2015, He released his second full-length studio album \"The Growing Process\" which peaked at number 47 on the Billboard 200." } ]
[ { "id": "51555287", "score": 0.6301864385604858, "text": "The Growing Process is the second studio album by American hip hop recording artist Dizzy Wright, released May 26, 2015 by Funk Volume and distributed by Warner Bros. The album features guest appearances from Big K.R.I.T., Tech N9ne, Hopsin, Krayzie Bone, Layzie Bone, Jarren Benton, SwizZz, Berner, and Mod Sun, among others.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "34519115", "score": 0.6285586357116699, "text": "Knock Madness is the third studio album by American rapper Hopsin. It was released on November 24, 2013, by Funk Volume and distributed by Empire Distribution. Hopsin has said that the overall vibe of the album is different from his previous album \"Raw\" and that he has said all he needs to about . The album contains guest appearances from rappers SwizZz, Dizzy Wright, Jarren Benton, and Tech N9ne, among others. Like its predecessors, the album's production was entirely handled by Hopsin himself.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "44963180", "score": 0.6264110803604126, "text": "Pound Syndrome is the fourth studio album by American hip hop recording artist Hopsin, released on July 24, 2015, on Funk Volume and Warner Bros. Records. The album was supported by four singles: \"Ill Mind of Hopsin 7\", \"Crown Me\", \"Fly\" and \"Fort Collins\". \"Pound Syndrome\" was the last release on the label Funk Volume, which was co-owned by Hopsin, before starting his new label Undercover Prodigy in 2016.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "29202884", "score": 0.6162661910057068, "text": "Marcus Jamal Hopson (born July 18, 1985), better known by his stage name Hopsin, is an American rapper, record producer, director and actor from Los Angeles, California. In 2007, he was signed to Ruthless Records, and had founded his own record label, Funk Volume, in 2009. He would then go on to found another record label, Undercover Prodigy, in 2016. Hopsin has released four studio albums, \"Gazing at the Moonlight\" through Ruthless Records, \"Raw\", \"Knock Madness\" and \"Pound Syndrome\" along with the collaborative project Haywire (with SwizZz) through Funk Volume. He is well known for his use of white colored eye contacts in music videos, performances, and interviews.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "42099435", "score": 0.6154978275299072, "text": "DJ Hoppa (born Lee Gresh, April 28, 1983) is an American DJ and producer from Panorama City, Los Angeles. He was signed to rapper Hopsin's now defunct record label Funk Volume, and CEO of the San Fernando Valley independent label Broken Complex. He has made beats for Dizzy Wright's \"The Golden Age\" mixtape, \"The First Agreement EP\" and \"SmokeOut Conversations\", Jarren Benton's \"My Grandma's Basement\", and also worked with SwizZz.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "47010366", "score": 0.6069530844688416, "text": "Hoppa and Friends is the debut studio album by DJ Hoppa, released on March 31, 2015, by Funk Volume and Broken Complex Records. Production is done completely by Hoppa along with a few additional producers such as SwizZz. The album contains multiple guest appearances from various underground rappers, such as the entire Funk Volume roster (Hopsin, SwizZz, Dizzy Wright and Jarren Benton), Demrick, R.A. the Rugged Man, Chris Webby and more.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "47487085", "score": 0.5999199748039246, "text": "Talib Kweli Greene ( ; born October 3, 1975) is an American hip hop recording artist, entrepreneur, and social activist. Kweli earned recognition early on through his collaboration with fellow Brooklyn rapper Mos Def, when they formed the group Black Star. Kweli's musical career continued with solo success including collaborations with producers Kanye West, Just Blaze, and Pharrell Williams. In 2011, Kweli founded his own record label, Javotti Media.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "49736316", "score": 0.5988399386405945, "text": "Undercover Prodigy is an American independent record label and production company founded by hip hop artist and producer, Hopsin.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "31601140", "score": 0.5952883362770081, "text": "Odd Future Records is an American record label founded by rapper and producer Tyler, The Creator of Odd Future in 2011. It operates as a division of Sony Music.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "44000969", "score": 0.5951706767082214, "text": "Chemically Imbalanced is the debut studio album of American rapper Chris Webby. The album was released in stores and on iTunes October 27, 2014. The album featured appearances from Dizzy Wright, Jarren Benton, Tech N9ne, and others.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "49509344", "score": 0.5939639210700989, "text": "ColleGrove is the third studio album by American rapper 2 Chainz. It was released on March 4, 2016, by Def Jam Recordings. The album is the debut LP between 2 Chainz and American rapper Lil Wayne under the stage name ColleGrove, but due to Wayne's ongoing lawsuit with Cash Money Records, only 2 Chainz was credited as the primary artist. The album includes production from several high-profile record producers; including Southside, Mike Will Made It, TM88, Infamous, Zaytoven, Lil' C, Metro Boomin, Ben Billions and London on da Track, among others. \"ColleGrove\" received generally positive reviews from critics and it debuted at number four on the US \"Billboard\" 200.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "51496482", "score": 0.5934255123138428, "text": "\"Beibs in the Trap\" (stylized as \"beibs in the trap\") is a song recorded by American rapper Travis Scott featuring Canadian rapper Nav. The track appeared on Scott's second studio album, \"Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight\", which was released on September 2, 2016. \"Beibs in the Trap\" is a reference to cocaine, comparing the pure white substance to the Canadian singer Justin Bieber.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "42260973", "score": 0.5923327803611755, "text": "Jason DeFord, better known by his stage name Jelly Roll, is an American rapper known for his collaborations with Lil Wyte and Haystak. He gained national and international attention after a legal dispute with Waffle House.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "37998215", "score": 0.5921229124069214, "text": "Stay Trippy is the third solo studio album by American rapper Juicy J. The album was released on August 23, 2013, by Kemosabe Records and Columbia Records. The album was Juicy J's first solo album since distancing himself from Three 6 Mafia and joining Wiz Khalifa's Taylor Gang Records, who makes three appearances on the album.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "40011831", "score": 0.5903935432434082, "text": "Justin Ritter (born September 28, 1987), better known by his stage name SwizZz, is an American rapper. He is best known for significantly collaborating with childhood friend Hopsin, and being signed to their record label Funk Volume, which was co-founded by Hopsin, himself, and his older brother Damien \"Dame\" Ritter. He has released various mixtapes including \"Haywire\" with Hopsin, and \"Good Morning SwizZzle\". He is currently working on his untitled debut studio album.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "12673566", "score": 0.5899430513381958, "text": "\"Hotel\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Cassidy, released September 23, 2003 as his debut single and the lead single from his debut studio album \"Split Personality\". The song, produced by Swizz Beatz, features singer-songwriter R. Kelly and charted in February 2004, reaching #4 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song makes lyrical references to The Sugarhill Gang's \"Rapper's Delight\", \"Chingy's \"Holidae In\", and Dr. Dre's \"Housewife\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "24006050", "score": 0.5891606211662292, "text": "Charly Wingate (born May 21, 1978), better known by his stage name Max B, is an American hip hop recording artist. He is best known for his solo \"Public Domain\" and \"Million Dollar Baby\" series of mixtapes, and introducing the term \"wavy\" as a slang in popular lexicon.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "31271066", "score": 0.5881419777870178, "text": "\"Stoopid!\" (stylized as Stoopid¡) is a 2011 song by the singer CeCe Peniston. The composition written by Lupe Rose, CEO of West Swagg Music Group, and the singer herself was produced by Aphiliated and The Incredibles.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "54112393", "score": 0.5877926349639893, "text": "\"Butterfly Effect\" is a song by American rapper Travis Scott. It was released to digital retailers on May 15, 2017, through Epic Records. The song was written by the rapper and Shane Lindstrom, with production handled by Felix Leone and Murda Beatz.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "804186", "score": 0.5874193906784058, "text": "Cash Money Records (formerly styled as Ca$h Money Records) is an American record label founded by two brothers, Bryan \"Birdman\" Williams and Ronald \"Slim\" Williams. The label is distributed by Republic Records, which used to be Universal Republic. The label itself has been home to a roster of prominent hip hop artists that include Drake, Lil Wayne and Nicki Minaj, which has led Cash Money to being described as one of the most iconic and successful record labels in hip-hop history. Cash Money is estimated to be worth $300 million USD.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a81232d55429926c1cdacf0
What park contains the Wild Beast and a 20 acre water park?
[ { "id": "1506553", "score": 0.6347081661224365, "text": "Wild Beast is a wooden roller coaster located at Canada's Wonderland, in Vaughan, Ontario, Canada. Originally named \"Wilde Beast\", it is one of the four roller coasters that debuted with the park in 1981, and is one of two wooden coasters at Canada's Wonderland modelled after a ride at Coney Island amusement park in Cincinnati, Ohio (specifically, Wildcat); the other is the Mighty Canadian Minebuster. The ride's fan curve was rebuilt in 1998." }, { "id": "493997", "score": 0.6056442260742188, "text": "Canada's Wonderland is a 330 acre theme park located in Vaughan, Ontario, a suburb approximately 40 km north of Downtown Toronto. Opened in 1981 by the Taft Broadcasting Company and The Great-West Life Assurance Company as the first major theme park in Canada, it remains the country's largest. The park, currently owned by Cedar Fair, has been the most visited seasonal amusement park in North America for several consecutive years. As a seasonal park, Canada's Wonderland is open daily from May to September, with weekend openings in late April, October and early November. With sixteen roller coasters, Canada's Wonderland is ranked third in the world by number of roller coasters, after Six Flags Magic Mountain (19 coasters) and Cedar Point (17 coasters). The 330 acre park includes a 20 acre water park named Splash Works. The park holds Halloween Haunt, a Halloween-themed event, each fall, as well as special events throughout the season." } ]
[ { "id": "11730156", "score": 0.5890565514564514, "text": "Arkadelphia Aquatic Park is a Water park located in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. During the 2006 season, nearly 25,000 individuals visited the park. This was up over 20% from 2005. Roughly 40% of the visitors are from out of town.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "4356521", "score": 0.5890413522720337, "text": "Twisted Colossus (formerly Colossus) is a steel roller coaster at Six Flags Magic Mountain amusement park. Originally designed and built by International Amusement Devices, the roller coaster opened as Colossus on June 29, 1978. It was the tallest and fastest wooden roller coaster in the world and the first with two drops greater than 100 ft . Colossus became well known after appearances in film and television, including the box-office hit \"National Lampoon's Vacation\".", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "5999241", "score": 0.5890154838562012, "text": "Sale Water Park is a 152 acre area of countryside and parkland including a 52 acre artificial lake in the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford in Greater Manchester, England. Opened in 1979 and owned by Trafford council, the water park lies in an area of the green belt running through the Mersey river valley between Sale and Stretford, located between the river and the M60 motorway. The lake was formed in the 1970s by the flooding of a gravel pit excavated to provide material for the construction of an embankment raising the motorway 34 ft above the Mersey's floodplain. The pit was excavated to a depth of around 115 ft , making the lake about 90 ft deep in places.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "9015199", "score": 0.5888276100158691, "text": "Medusa is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom in Vallejo, California.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "4868561", "score": 0.5888044834136963, "text": "The Tree of Life is a 145 ft sculpture of a tree at Disney's Animal Kingdom, Walt Disney World Resort. It debuted when the attraction opened on April 22, 1998. Inspired by the mythical tree of the same name, the Tree of Life features 325 carvings of existing and extinct animal species on its trunk and surrounding roots.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "13882594", "score": 0.5885275602340698, "text": "Great Wolf Resorts is a chain of indoor water parks. The company owns and operates its family resorts under the Great Wolf Lodge brand. In addition to a water park, each resort features specialty restaurants, arcades, spas, fitness rooms, and children’s activity areas including Yoga and bowling. Great Wolf Resorts is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "12976136", "score": 0.5883594751358032, "text": "Dinosaur World, earlier known as John Agar's Land of Kong and \" Farwell's Dinosaur Park\", was a tourist attraction in Beaver, Arkansas. It was a theme park covering 65 acre , which contained a hundred life-size sculptures of dinosaurs, cavemen, and other prehistoric creatures as well as the world's largest Noah's Ark Mural painted by local artist Will Johnson. The park closed in 2005. It was the largest dinosaur park in the world.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "19313746", "score": 0.5881019234657288, "text": "Dragon Falls (originally Dragon River) is a flume ride at the theme park Chessington World of Adventures in Chessington, southwest London, England. Primarily designed by John Wardley and opened in 1987, it is located in the Mystic East area of the park. The ride was originally extensively themed, although the majority of its scenic design has been removed due to lack of maintenance and durability over time. While a contest to propose a re-theme to the ride was held in 2014, the ride closed on Sunday 10th September for refurbishment, to open in time for the 2018 season. The ride will be rethemed to tigers, and will feature a large tigers head on the second drop.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "6356488", "score": 0.5879486799240112, "text": "Lake Dolores Waterpark (which also operated under the names Lake Dolores, Rock–A–Hoola Waterpark, and Discovery Waterpark) is an abandoned waterpark in Newberry Springs in the Mojave Desert of Southern California.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "753611", "score": 0.5877397060394287, "text": "Wynn Las Vegas, often simply referred to as Wynn, is a luxury resort and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The US$2.7-billion resort is named after casino developer Steve Wynn and is the flagship property of Wynn Resorts. The resort covers 215 acre . It is located at the northeast corner of Las Vegas Boulevard and Sands Avenue, directly across The Strip from the Fashion Show Mall.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "34890312", "score": 0.5877253413200378, "text": "Nickelodeon Land is a themed children's area at the Sea World theme park on the Gold Coast, Australia. The area currently features 6 operating rides as well as some other attractions.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1069297", "score": 0.587523877620697, "text": "Disney's Blizzard Beach is a water theme park located at the Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida. All water areas are heated (at approximately 80 F ), with the exception of the melting snow in the ice cave of Cross Country Creek.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "12939139", "score": 0.5874351263046265, "text": "White Water Branson is a 13-acre commercial recreational water park located in Branson, in southwestern Missouri. It features a wave pool for swimming, water rides, private poolside cabana rentals, dining and shopping. It is open seasonally from May to September. Admission is per-person per-day with some", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "5565771", "score": 0.5874077081680298, "text": "Demon Drop is an Intamin Freefall ride at Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom. It was previously located at Cedar Point, Dorney's sister park, before being relocated to Dorney Park for the 2010 season. It is currently one of the oldest operating of its kind in the world.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "23445736", "score": 0.5872510671615601, "text": "Hollywild Animal Park is a non-profit zoo in Inman, South Carolina. The 100 acre park has more than 500 animals. A number of the animals have appeared in TV shows and movies. The park includes an outback safari which covers more than 70 acre . The animals roam freely in this area, giving guests the opportunity to hand feed animals such as fallow deer, sika deer, white tail deer, zebras, bison, Watusi cattle, Scottish Highlanders, donkeys, emus, and more.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1703085", "score": 0.5870938301086426, "text": "Universal's Islands of Adventure (formally Universal Studios Islands of Adventure, and commonly known as Islands of Adventure) is a theme park in Orlando, Florida. It opened on May 28, 1999, along with CityWalk, as part of an expansion that converted Universal Studios Florida into the Universal Orlando Resort. The slogan for this theme park, along with Universal Studios Florida, is \"Vacation Like You Mean It\", introduced in 2013 as Universal Orlando Resort.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "31977225", "score": 0.5869276523590088, "text": "The Lair is an exotic animal exhibit at the Dreamworld theme park on the Gold Coast, Australia. It opened on 9 April 2011 with two white lions. The exhibit is to be used for a variety of other animals in the future.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "5595482", "score": 0.5868721008300781, "text": "La Ronde (Round) is an amusement park in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, built as the entertainment complex for Expo 67, the 1967 world fair. Today, it is owned and operated by Six Flags. The park is under an emphyteutic lease with the City of Montreal, which expires in 2065. It is the largest amusement park in Quebec, and second largest in Canada.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "543476", "score": 0.5868592858314514, "text": "Whirlpool State Park is a 109 acre state park located in Niagara County, New York, north of the city of Niagara Falls. The park overlooks the Niagara Whirlpool on the Niagara River and the lower Niagara Gorge.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "40266040", "score": 0.5867213606834412, "text": "The Farglory Ocean Park () or Hualien Ocean Park is a water theme park in Shoufeng Township, Hualien, Taiwan.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abd0e8355429924427fcee2
Sylvia Sidney starred in the film Beetlejuice, which was directed by whom?
[ { "id": "1046971", "score": 0.8405326008796692, "text": "Sylvia Sidney (born Sophia Kosow; August 8, 1910 – July 1, 1999) was an American actress of stage, screen and film, with a career spanning over 70 years, who first rose to prominence in dozens of leading roles in the 1930s. Sidney later on came to be best known for her role as The Maitlands' afterlife case worker, Juno in Tim Burton's 1988 hit comedy film \"Beetlejuice\"." }, { "id": "293524", "score": 0.664207935333252, "text": "Beetlejuice is a 1988 American comedy-fantasy film directed by Tim Burton, produced by The Geffen Film Company and distributed by Warner Bros. The plot revolves around a recently deceased young couple (Alec Baldwin and Geena Davis) who become ghosts haunting their former home, and an obnoxious, devious ghost named Betelgeuse (pronounced \"Beetlejuice\", portrayed by Michael Keaton) from the Netherworld who tries to scare away the new inhabitants (Catherine O'Hara, Jeffrey Jones, and Winona Ryder) permanently." } ]
[ { "id": "10266525", "score": 0.6771913766860962, "text": "Beetlejuice is a 1988 comedy horror film directed by Tim Burton.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "34078", "score": 0.6063991189002991, "text": "Winona Ryder (born Winona Laura Horowitz; October 29, 1971) is an American actress. One of the most successful and iconic actresses of the 1990s, she made her film debut in the film \"Lucas\" (1986). As Lydia Deetz, a goth teenager in Tim Burton's \"Beetlejuice\" (1988), she won critical acclaim and widespread recognition. After appearances in film and on television, Ryder continued her acting career with the cult film \"Heathers\" (1988), a controversial satire of teenage suicide and high school life that has since become a landmark teen film. She later appeared in the coming of age drama \"Mermaids\" (1990), earning a Golden Globe Award nomination, and in the same year appeared alongside Johnny Depp in Burton's dark fairy-tale \"Edward Scissorhands\" (1990), and shortly thereafter with Keanu Reeves in Francis Ford Coppola's gothic romance \"Bram Stoker's Dracula\" (1992).", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "567630", "score": 0.5963990688323975, "text": "Beetlejuice is a Canadian animated television series which ran from September 9, 1989, to October 26, 1991, on ABC and, on Fox from September 9, 1991, to December 6, 1991. Loosely based on the American 1988 film of the same name, it was developed and executive-produced by the film's director, Tim Burton. The series focus on the life of Goth girl Lydia Deetz and her undead friend Beetlejuice as they explore \"The Neitherworld\", a wacky monster realm inhabited by monsters, ghosts, ghouls and zombies. Danny Elfman's theme for the film was arranged for the cartoon by Elfman himself.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "174560", "score": 0.5900722146034241, "text": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a 1971 American musical fantasy film directed by Mel Stuart, and starring Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka. It is an adaptation of the 1964 novel \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" by Roald Dahl. Dahl was credited with writing the film's screenplay; however, David Seltzer, who went uncredited in the film, was brought in to re-work Dahl's screenplay against his wishes, making major changes to the ending and adding musical numbers. These changes and other decisions made by the director led Dahl to disown the film.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "217702", "score": 0.5821605920791626, "text": "Virginia Elizabeth \"Geena\" Davis (born January 21, 1956) is an American actress, film producer, writer, voice actress, former fashion model, and former archer. She is known for her roles in \"The Fly\" (1986), \"Beetlejuice\" (1988), \"Thelma & Louise\" (1991), \"A League of Their Own\" (1992), \"The Long Kiss Goodnight\" (1996), \"Stuart Little\" (1999), and \"The Accidental Tourist\", for which she won the 1988 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "23937213", "score": 0.5819776654243469, "text": "Sylvia Lennick, née Paige (November 14, 1915 – August 10, 2009) was a Canadian comedic actress. A supporting cast member of \"Wayne & Shuster\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s television comedy troupe, she was most famous for her role as Calpurnia, with the famous catch phrase \"I told him, Julie! Don't go!\", in the Julius Caesar sketch \"Rinse the Blood Off My Toga\".", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "32987265", "score": 0.577785849571228, "text": "Sidney L. Miller (born Sid Miller; October 22, 1916 – January 10, 2004) was an actor, director and songwriter.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "966016", "score": 0.5720705986022949, "text": "Richard Darryl Zanuck (December 13, 1934 – July 13, 2012) was an American film producer. His 1989 film \"Driving Miss Daisy\" won the Academy Award for Best Picture. Zanuck was also instrumental in launching the careers of directors Tim Burton and Steven Spielberg, who described Zanuck as a \"director's producer\" and \"one of the most honorable and loyal men of our profession.\"", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "594010", "score": 0.5713468194007874, "text": "Sandra Dee (born Alexandra Zuck; April 23, 1942 – February 20, 2005) was an American actress. Dee began her career as a child model, working in commercials before transitioning to film in her teenage years. Best known for her portrayal of ingénues, Dee earned a Golden Globe Award as one of the year's most promising newcomers for her performance in Robert Wise's \"Until They Sail\" (1958). She became a teenage star for her subsequent performances in \"Imitation of Life\" and \"Gidget\" (both 1959), which made her a household name.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "235323", "score": 0.5706575512886047, "text": "Michael John Douglas (born September 5, 1951), known professionally as Michael Keaton, is an American actor, producer and director. He first rose to fame for his comedic film roles in \"Night Shift\" (1982), \"Mr. Mom\" (1983), \"Johnny Dangerously\" (1984) and \"Beetlejuice\" (1988), and he earned further acclaim for his dramatic portrayal of the title character in Tim Burton's \"Batman\" (1989) and \"Batman Returns\" (1992).", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1592981", "score": 0.5696367621421814, "text": "George Sidney (October 4, 1916May 5, 2002) was an American film director and film producer who worked primarily at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1577011", "score": 0.568899393081665, "text": "William Glenn Shadix (April 15, 1952 – September 7, 2010) was an American actor and voice actor known for his role as Otho in Tim Burton's horror comedy film \"Beetlejuice\" and as the voice of the Mayor of Halloween Town in \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "42429101", "score": 0.5681979060173035, "text": "Steve La Porte is a makeup artist. He won at the 61st Academy Awards in the category of Best Makeup for his work on \"Beetlejuice\". He shared his Oscar with Ve Neill and Robert Short.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "5383892", "score": 0.5675303339958191, "text": "Beetlejuice: Horrific Hijinx from the Neitherworld! is a video game created by Rare and published by LJN for the Nintendo Game Boy. It is based on the animated television series.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "76018", "score": 0.567108690738678, "text": "Who Framed Roger Rabbit is a 1988 American live-action/animated fantasy film directed by Robert Zemeckis, produced by Frank Marshall and Robert Watts, and written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman. The film is based on Gary K. Wolf's 1981 novel \"Who Censored Roger Rabbit?\" The film stars Bob Hoskins, Christopher Lloyd, Charles Fleischer, Stubby Kaye, and Joanna Cassidy. Combining live-action and animation, the film is set in Hollywood during the late 1940s, where animated characters and people co-exist. The story follows Eddie Valiant, a private detective who must exonerate \"Toon\" Roger Rabbit, who is accused of murdering a wealthy businessman.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "31501", "score": 0.56646728515625, "text": "Timothy Walter Burton ( ; born August 25, 1958) is an American film director, producer, artist, writer, and animator. He is known for his dark, gothic, eccentric, and quirky fantasy films such as \"Beetlejuice\" (1988), \"Edward Scissorhands\" (1990), the animated musical \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\" (1993), the biographical film \"Ed Wood\" (1994), the horror fantasy \"Sleepy Hollow\" (1999), and later efforts such as \"Corpse Bride\" (2005), \"\" (2007), \"Dark Shadows\" (2012), and \"Frankenweenie\" (2012). He is also known for blockbusters such as the adventure comedy \"Pee-wee's Big Adventure\" (1985), the superhero films \"Batman\" (1989) and its first sequel \"Batman Returns\" (1992), the sci-fi film \"Planet of the Apes\" (2001), the fantasy drama \"Big Fish\" (2003), the musical adventure film \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" (2005), and the fantasy film \"Alice in Wonderland\" (2010), which garnered a worldwide gross of over $1 billion.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1262718", "score": 0.5646282434463501, "text": "Candy is a 1968 sex farce film directed by Christian Marquand based on the 1958 novel by Terry Southern and Mason Hoffenberg, from a screenplay by Buck Henry. The film satirizes pornographic stories through the adventures of its naive heroine, Candy, played by Ewa Aulin. It stars Marlon Brando, Ewa Aulin, Richard Burton, James Coburn, Walter Matthau, Ringo Starr, John Huston, John Astin, Charles Aznavour, Elsa Martinelli and Enrico Maria Salerno. Popular figures such as Sugar Ray Robinson, Anita Pallenberg, Florinda Bolkan, Marilù Tolo, Nicoletta Machiavelli and Umberto Orsini also appear in cameo roles.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "83143", "score": 0.5634417533874512, "text": "Ernst Lubitsch ( ; January 29, 1892November 30, 1947) was a German American film director, producer, writer, and actor. His urbane comedies of manners gave him the reputation of being Hollywood's most elegant and sophisticated director; as his prestige grew, his films were promoted as having \"the Lubitsch touch\". Among his most famous works are \"Trouble in Paradise\", \"Ninotchka\", \"The Shop Around the Corner\" and \"To Be or Not to Be\".", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "49240080", "score": 0.5609691739082336, "text": "Advice From a Caterpillar is a 1999 independent drama film written by Douglas Carter Beane and directed by Don Scardino. The title is derived from chapter five of the classic children's novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, by Lewis Carroll.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "901799", "score": 0.5609476566314697, "text": "Sidney Fox (born Sidney Leiffer, December 10, 1911– November 15, 1942) was an American actress.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5adce9935542992c1e3a24a5
The Place Beyond the Pines starred the actor who played whom on "In Treatment"?
[ { "id": "33572843", "score": 0.6567466855049133, "text": "The Place Beyond the Pines is a 2012 American crime drama film directed by Derek Cianfrance and written by Cianfrance, Ben Coccio, and Darius Marder. It stars Ryan Gosling, Bradley Cooper, Eva Mendes, Emory Cohen and Dane DeHaan, with Ben Mendelsohn, Rose Byrne, Mahershala Ali, Bruce Greenwood, Harris Yulin, and Ray Liotta in supporting roles. The film reunites Cianfrance and Gosling, who worked together on 2010's \"Blue Valentine\". The film was scored by Mike Patton and also featured previously written music by Estonian composer Arvo Pärt. The title is the English meaning of the city of Schenectady, New York, which is derived loosely from a Mohawk word for \"place beyond the pine plains.\"" }, { "id": "29719785", "score": 0.6832062602043152, "text": "Dane William DeHaan ( ; born February 6, 1986) is an American actor. His roles include Jesse on the HBO series \"In Treatment\", Andrew Detmer in \"Chronicle\" (2012), Jason Kancam in Derek Cianfrance's \"The Place Beyond the Pines\" (2012), Lucien Carr in \"Kill Your Darlings\" (2013), Harry Osborn in \"The Amazing Spider-Man 2\" (2014), James Dean in Anton Corbijn's \"Life\" (2015), Lockhart in Gore Verbinski's \"A Cure for Wellness\" (2016) and the title character in Luc Besson's \"Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets\" (2017). He has also appeared in several advertisements for Prada." } ]
[ { "id": "311358", "score": 0.6258637309074402, "text": "Noah Strausser Speer Wyle ( ; born June 4, 1971) is an American film, television, and theatre actor. He is best known for his roles as Dr. John Carter in \"ER\" and as Tom Mason in \"Falling Skies\". He has also played Steve Jobs in the docudrama \"Pirates of Silicon Valley\" (1999), Dr. Kenneth Monnitoff in \"Donnie Darko\" (2001), and Flynn Carsen in \"The Librarian\" franchise. Wyle was named one of the \"50 Most Beautiful People\" by \"People\" magazine in 2001.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "8654184", "score": 0.6237064599990845, "text": "Russell Hornsby (born May 15, 1974) is an American theater, television, and film actor. He is best known for his roles as Edward \"Eddie\" Sutton on ABC Family's \"Lincoln Heights\", as Luke on the HBO drama \"In Treatment\", as Detective Hank Griffin on the NBC series \"Grimm\", and as Lyons in the movie \"Fences\".", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "16757", "score": 0.6128628849983215, "text": "Kyle Merritt MacLachlan ( ; born February 22, 1959) is an American actor. MacLachlan is best known for his role as Dale Cooper in \"Twin Peaks\" (1990–1991; 2017) and its film prequel \"\" (1992), as well as roles in two of David Lynch's films: Paul Atreides in \"Dune\" (1984) and Jeffrey Beaumont in \"Blue Velvet\" (1986). MacLachlan's other film roles include Lloyd Gallagher in \"The Hidden\" (1987), Ray Manzarek in \"The Doors\" (1991), Clifford Vandercave in \"The Flintstones\" (1994), Zack Carey in \"Showgirls\" (1995), and the voice of Riley's dad in \"Inside Out\" (2015).", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "11160849", "score": 0.6100725531578064, "text": "Thomas James \"Tom\" Stevens (born June 24, 1987) is a Canadian actor, producer, and musician. He is best known for his role as Jason Higgins on Fox TV's \"Wayward Pines\". Stevens regularly performs in theatre in Vancouver and received critical acclaim for his role as \"Jerry\" in \"The Zoo Story\" during Vancouver's 2014 Fringe Festival season. In 2016, he won a Leo Award for Best Actor in a Guest Starring Role for \"Wayward Pines\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "10956409", "score": 0.6015571355819702, "text": "In Treatment is an American HBO drama, produced and developed by Rodrigo Garcia, about a psychologist, 50-something Dr. Paul Weston, and his weekly sessions with patients, as well as those with his own therapist at the end of the week. The program, which stars Gabriel Byrne as Paul, debuted on January 28, 2008, as a five-night-a-week series. The series' executive producer and principal director was Paris Barclay, who directed 35 episodes, the most of any director on the series, and the only director who directed episodes in all three seasons. The program's format, script and opening theme are based on, and are often verbatim translations of the Israeli series \"BeTipul\", created by Hagai Levi, Ori Sivan and Nir Bergman.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "2911468", "score": 0.599431574344635, "text": "Clarence Linden Garnett Ashby III (born May 23, 1960) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Johnny Cage in the film adaptation of \"Mortal Kombat\", and as Dr. Brett Cooper on \"Melrose Place\". He is also known for his role as Sheriff Noah Stilinski in the MTV series \"Teen Wolf\" (2011-2017).", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "222445", "score": 0.5958266854286194, "text": "Robert Hepler Lowe ( ; born March 17, 1964) is an American actor. He came to prominence as a teen idol in the 1980s, appearing in teen and young adult film roles in \"The Outsiders\" (1983), \"Oxford Blues\" (1984), \"St. Elmo's Fire\" (1985), and \"About Last Night...\" (1986). Thereafter, his film career decreased and he ventured into television, making his breakthrough as Sam Seaborn on the NBC political drama \"The West Wing\" (1999–2003), for which he received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination and two Golden Globe Award nominations. Lowe appeared as Robert McCallister on the ABC television drama \"Brothers & Sisters\" (2006–2010), followed by a four-year run as Chris Traeger on the NBC sitcom \"Parks and Recreation\" (2010–14), for which he was critically acclaimed. He is currently starring as Dr. Ethan Willis on the CBS medical drama \"Code Black\" (2015–) and appears with his two sons, Matthew and Jon Owen, in the A&E reality series \"The Lowe Files\" (2017–).", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "64673", "score": 0.5917698740959167, "text": "Walter Bruce Willis (born March 19, 1955) is an American actor, producer, and singer. His career began on the Off-Broadway stage and then in television in the 1980s, most notably as David Addison in \"Moonlighting\" (1985–1989). He is known for his role of John McClane in the film \"Die Hard\" (1988) and its four sequels. He has appeared in over 60 films, including \"Death Becomes Her\" (1992), \"Color of Night\" (1994), \"Pulp Fiction\" (1994), \"Nobody's Fool\" (1994), \"12 Monkeys\" (1995), \"The Fifth Element\" (1997), \"Armageddon\" (1998), \"The Sixth Sense\" (1999), \"Unbreakable\" (2000), \"Sin City\" (2005), \"Lucky Number Slevin\" (2006), \"Red\" (2010), \"Moonrise Kingdom\" (2012), \"The Expendables 2\" (2012), and \"Looper\" (2012). The actor has also done voice overs for movies such as \"Look Who's Talking\" (1989), \"Beavis and Butt-Head Do America\" (1996), \"Rugrats Go Wild\" (2003) and \"Over the Hedge\" (2006).", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "2214063", "score": 0.5908377170562744, "text": "Mahershalalhashbaz \"Mahershala\" Ali Gilmore ( ; \"né\" Gilmore; February 16, 1974) is an American actor and rapper. Ali began his career as a regular on series such as \"Crossing Jordan\" and \"Threat Matrix\" before his breakthrough role as Richard Tyler in the science-fiction series \"The 4400\". His first major film release was in the 2008 David Fincher-directed romantic fantasy drama film \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\", and his other notable films include \"Predators\", \"The Place Beyond the Pines\", \"Free State of Jones\", \"Hidden Figures\" and as Boggs in \"The Hunger Games series\". Ali is also known for his roles in the Netflix series \"House of Cards\" as Remy Danton and as Cornell \"Cottonmouth\" Stokes in \"Luke Cage\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "223253", "score": 0.58811354637146, "text": "John Paul Cusack ( ; born June 28, 1966) is an American actor, producer and screenwriter. He began acting on films during the 1980s. Cusack was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his performance in \"High Fidelity\" (2000). Other films including \"Grosse Pointe Blank\" (1997), \"Being John Malkovich\" (1999), \"1408\" (2007), \"2012\" (2009), \"Hot Tub Time Machine\" (2010), and \"The Raven\" (2012).", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "3007277", "score": 0.5880929827690125, "text": "Michael Emerson (born September 7, 1954) is an American film and television actor who is best known for his roles as serial killer William Hinks on \"The Practice\", Benjamin Linus on \"Lost\", Zep Hindle in the first \"Saw\" film, and Harold Finch on the CBS series \"Person of Interest\". Emerson has also worked extensively in theater and narration. He has won two Primetime Emmy Awards and been nominated for three others, as well as receiving other awards and nominations.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1211673", "score": 0.5876538753509521, "text": "Richard Treat Williams (born December 1, 1951) is an American actor and children's book author who has appeared on film, stage and television. He first became well known for his starring role in the 1979 film \"Hair\", and later also starred in the films \"Prince of the City\", \"Once Upon a Time in America\", \"The Late Shift\" and \"127 Hours\". From 2002 to 2006, he was the lead of the television series \"Everwood\" and was nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "41677882", "score": 0.5870256423950195, "text": "Gil McKinney (born February 5, 1979) is an American film and television actor. He is best known for playing Dr. Paul Grady on \"ER\", Derek Bishop on \"Friday Night Lights\", and Prince Eric in \"Once Upon a Time\", and for being the voice and face (via MotionScan) of Jack Kelso in the video game \"L.A. Noire\". Gil also appeared in \"Supernatural\" as Henry Winchester.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "4305204", "score": 0.5862009525299072, "text": "Austin Nichols (born April 24, 1980) is an American actor and director, known for his role as Julian Baker in The CW drama series \"One Tree Hill\". He is also known for his roles in the films \"The Day After Tomorrow\" and \"Wimbledon\". He starred as John Monad in the HBO drama series \"John from Cincinnati\", and portrayed Spencer Monroe in the AMC horror drama series \"The Walking Dead\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "4513237", "score": 0.585751473903656, "text": "Christopher Whitelaw Pine (born August 26, 1980) is an American actor. He is known for playing James T. Kirk in the \"Star Trek\" reboot film series (2009–2016), Will Colson in \"Unstoppable\" (2010), Cinderella's Prince in \"Into the Woods\" (2014), Toby Howard in \"Hell or High Water\" (2016) and Steve Trevor in \"Wonder Woman\" (2017).", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "4995125", "score": 0.5848431587219238, "text": "Matthew Gray Gubler ( ; born March 9, 1980) is an American actor, director, fashion model and painter. He is best known for his role as criminal profiler Dr. Spencer Reid in the CBS television show \"Criminal Minds\" (2005–present), of which he has also directed ten episodes. Gubler has appeared in \"The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou\", \"(500) Days of Summer\", \"Life After Beth\", \"Suburban Gothic\", and as the voice of Simon in \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" and its three sequels.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "917882", "score": 0.5847472548484802, "text": "Ethan Philan Randall (born June 13, 1978), known by his stage name Ethan Embry, is an American film and television actor. He is best known for his role as Russell \"Rusty\" Griswold in \"Vegas Vacation\", Mark in \"Empire Records\", Agent Toby Grant in \"Eagle Eye\", Preston Meyers in \"Can't Hardly Wait\", Greg Mendell in \"Once Upon a Time\" and as Declan Giggs on the Showtime television series \"Sweet Home Alabama release 2002 \"Brotherhood\". Most recently, he played Coyote in \"Grace and Frankie\" on Netflix.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "49129565", "score": 0.5847449898719788, "text": "Beyond is an American science fiction drama television series created by Adam Nussdorf that premiered on Freeform on January 1, 2017. The series stars Burkely Duffield, Dilan Gwyn, Jeff Pierre, Jonathan Whitesell, Michael McGrady, and Romy Rosemont.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "3104806", "score": 0.5843725800514221, "text": "Jeffrey DeMunn (born April 25, 1947) is an American stage, film and television actor known for playing Captain Esteridge in \"The Hitcher\" (1986), Sheriff Herb Geller in \"The Blob\" (1988), Andrei Chikatilo in \"Citizen X\" (1995), Harry Terwilliger in \"The Green Mile\" (1999) and Dale Horvath in \"The Walking Dead\" (2010–2012).", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "6754642", "score": 0.5841327905654907, "text": "Scott Wilson (born March 29, 1942) is an American film and television actor. He has more than 50 film credits, including \"In the Heat of the Night\", \"In Cold Blood\", \"The Great Gatsby\", \"Dead Man Walking\", \"Pearl Harbor\", and \"Junebug\". In 1980, Wilson received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture for his role in \"The Ninth Configuration\". He played veterinarian Hershel Greene on the AMC television series \"The Walking Dead\" from 2011 to 2014. He had a recurring role on \"\" as casino mogul Sam Braun.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab2a4ea554299545a2cf9ed
Uganda Be Kidding Me: Live is a Netflix stand-up comedy special by an American comedian who hosted what late night talk show on E! from 2007-2014?
[ { "id": "44307005", "score": 0.7361949682235718, "text": "Uganda Be Kidding Me Live is a Netflix stand-up comedy special by Chelsea Handler in support of her \"New York Times\" Best-Selling book of the same name. It was filmed in Chicago at the Harris Theater on June 20, and released on Netflix on October 10, 2014." }, { "id": "3266703", "score": 0.6554221510887146, "text": "Chelsea Joy Handler (born February 25, 1975) is an American comedian, actress, writer, television host, and producer. She hosted the late-night talk show \"Chelsea Lately\" on the E! network from 2007 to 2014, and released a documentary series, \"Chelsea Does\", on Netflix in January 2016. In 2012, \"Time\" named Handler one of the 100 most influential people in the world on their annual \"Time\" 100 list." } ]
[ { "id": "1412241", "score": 0.6185630559921265, "text": "The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson is an American late-night talk show hosted by Scottish American comedian Craig Ferguson. It was the third iteration of the \"Late Late Show\" franchise, airing from 2005 to 2014. It followed the \"Late Show with David Letterman\" in the CBS late-night lineup, airing weekdays in the U.S. at 12:37 a.m. Taped in front of a live studio audience from Monday to Friday at CBS Television City in Los Angeles, California, directly above the Bob Barker Studio (Studio 33), it was produced by David Letterman's production company Worldwide Pants Incorporated and CBS Television Studios.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "335195", "score": 0.6154884696006775, "text": "Stephen Tyrone Colbert ( , ; born May 13, 1964) is an American comedian, television host, actor, and writer. He is best known for hosting the satirical Comedy Central program \"The Colbert Report\" from 2005 to 2014, and hosting the CBS talk program \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\" beginning in September 2015.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1588924", "score": 0.6133032441139221, "text": "Seth Adam Meyers (born December 28, 1973) is an American comedian, writer, political commentator, actor, and television host. He hosts \"Late Night with Seth Meyers\", a late-night talk show that airs on NBC. Prior to that, he was a head writer for NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\" (2001–2014) and hosted the show's news parody segment, \"Weekend Update\".", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "39369487", "score": 0.6109327077865601, "text": "Late Night with Seth Meyers is an American late-night talk show hosted by Seth Meyers on NBC. The show premiered on February 24, 2014 and is produced by Broadway Video and Universal Television. It is the fourth incarnation of NBC's long-running \"Late Night\" franchise. The show also stars bandleader Fred Armisen and the 8-G Band, the show's house band. \"Late Night\" is produced by former \"Saturday Night Live\" producer Mike Shoemaker and executive-produced by Lorne Michaels. The show records from Studio 8G at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "264061", "score": 0.6068098545074463, "text": "William Maher ( ; born January 20, 1956) is an American comedian, political commentator, and television host. He is well known for the HBO political talk show \"Real Time with Bill Maher\" (2003–present) and the similar late-night show called \"Politically Incorrect\", originally on Comedy Central and later on ABC.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "48527617", "score": 0.6037537455558777, "text": "Late Night Joy is an American late-night talk show hosted by comedian Joy Behar, which premiered on TLC on November 4, 2015. The half-hour weekly series is filmed in Behar's apartment in New York City, where she invites real-life friends for a drink and a conversation about things that \"can only be said behind closed doors.\"", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "41923028", "score": 0.6000006794929504, "text": "Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, often abridged as Last Week Tonight, is an American late-night talk and news satire television program hosted by comedian John Oliver. The half-hour-long show premiered on Sunday, April 27, 2014, on HBO. \"Last Week Tonight\" shares some similarities with Comedy Central's \"The Daily Show\" (where Oliver was previously featured as a correspondent and fill-in host), as it takes a satirical look at news, politics and current events, but on a weekly basis.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "17696706", "score": 0.5986152291297913, "text": "John Caparulo (born September 22, 1975) is an American stand-up comedian. He is perhaps best known for his appearances on the late night E! talk show, \"Chelsea Lately\".", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1838984", "score": 0.5975646376609802, "text": "The Colbert Report ( ) is an American late-night talk and news satire television program hosted by Stephen Colbert that aired four days a week on Comedy Central from October 17, 2005 to December 18, 2014 for 1,447 episodes. The show focused on a fictional anchorman character named Stephen Colbert, played by his real-life namesake. The character, described by Colbert as a \"well-intentioned, poorly informed, high-status idiot\", is a caricature of televised political pundits. Furthermore, the show satirized conservative personality-driven political talk programs, particularly Fox News's \"The O'Reilly Factor\". \"The Colbert Report\" is a spin-off of Comedy Central's \"The Daily Show\", where he acted as a correspondent for the program for several years while developing the character.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "385290", "score": 0.5927386283874512, "text": "James Christian Kimmel (born November 13, 1967) is an American television host, comedian, writer, and producer. He is the host and executive producer of \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\", a late-night talk show that premiered on ABC in 2003. Kimmel hosted the Primetime Emmy Awards in 2012 and 2016, as well as the Academy Awards in February 2017.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "46250319", "score": 0.5897589921951294, "text": "The Grace Helbig Show is an American late-night talk show created and hosted by YouTube star Grace Helbig which aired on E! cable network. It premiered on April 3, 2015 and the first season ended on June 7, 2015.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "575015", "score": 0.5878251791000366, "text": "The Arsenio Hall Show is an American syndicated late-night talk show created by and starring comedian Arsenio Hall.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "13829646", "score": 0.5872781276702881, "text": "John Edmund Mulaney (born August 26, 1982) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, writer, and producer. He is best known for his work as a writer on \"Saturday Night Live\" and as a standup comedian with standup specials \"The Top Part\", \"New in Town\", and \"The Comeback Kid\". He was the creator and star of the short-lived Fox sitcom \"Mulaney\", a semi-autobiographical series which was universally panned. The show was named the fourth-worst show of 2014 by \"Entertainment Weekly\".", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "18216495", "score": 0.5856577157974243, "text": "Iliza Vie Shlesinger ( ; born February 22, 1983) is an American comedian. She was the 2008 winner of NBC's \"Last Comic Standing\" and went on to host the syndicated dating show \"Excused\" and the TBS comedy/game show \"Separation Anxiety\". Currently, she hosts a late-night talk show called Truth & Iliza on Freeform.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "26948231", "score": 0.5853345394134521, "text": "Hannibal Amir Buress ( ; born February 4, 1983) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, writer and producer. Born and raised in the Austin neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, Buress embarked on a comedy career in late 2009, gaining notable recognition after being featured in Comedy Central's \"The Awkward Comedy Show\", alongside various other comedians. This enabled Buress to release his first comedy album, \"My Name is Hannibal\". Since 2014, Hannibal Buress has also been featured on Comedy Central's \"Broad City,\" created by Abbi Jacobson and Ilana Glazer .", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "5399132", "score": 0.5852385759353638, "text": "The Chelsea Handler Show is an American sketch comedy series that aired on the E! television network. The series starred Chelsea Handler and featured skits that mocked the entertainment industry, spoofed celebrities, television, the elderly, and herself. The show aired Friday nights at 10:30 EST.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1253665", "score": 0.5848894715309143, "text": "The Late Late Show is an American late-night television talk and variety show on CBS. It first aired in January 1995, with host Tom Snyder, followed by Craig Kilborn and Craig Ferguson. It is currently hosted by James Corden. The show originates from CBS Television City in Los Angeles.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "25977094", "score": 0.5839898586273193, "text": "Daniel Dwight Tosh (born May 29, 1975) is an American comedian, television host, actor, writer, and executive producer. He is known for his deliberately offensive and controversial style of black comedy, as the host of the Comedy Central television show \"Tosh.0\" and as the star of stand-up comedy tours and specials.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "36560852", "score": 0.5830951929092407, "text": "Billy Eichner (born September 18, 1978) is an American comedian, actor, writer, and television personality. He is the star, executive producer and creator of Funny Or Die's \"Billy on the Street\", a comedy game show that airs on truTV. Eichner was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for \"Outstanding Game Show Host\" in 2013. He is also known for playing Craig Middlebrooks on the sitcom \"Parks and Recreation\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "7285702", "score": 0.58302903175354, "text": "Andrew \"Andy\" Blitz (born June 28, 1971) is an American comedian, writer, producer and actor best known for his sketch comedy and writing work on the late-night talk show \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\", where he earned seven Emmy Award nominations.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab3c502554299233954ffa3
Saving Grace starred what American actor who played William Adama in Battlestar Galactica?
[ { "id": "7460316", "score": 0.5856237411499023, "text": "Saving Grace is a 1986 film produced by Herbert F. Solow, directed by Robert M. Young and starring Tom Conti, Giancarlo Giannini and Edward James Olmos. It is based on a novel by Celia Gittelson with screenplay by Richard Kramer and David S. Ward under a different name." }, { "id": "170984", "score": 0.6370309591293335, "text": "Edward James Olmos (born February 24, 1947) is an American actor and director. Among his most memorable roles are William Adama in the re-imagined \"Battlestar Galactica\", Lieutenant Martin \"Marty\" Castillo in \"Miami Vice\", teacher Jaime Escalante in \"Stand and Deliver\", patriarch Abraham Quintanilla, Jr. in the film \"Selena\", Detective Gaff in \"Blade Runner\", and narrator El Pachuco in both the stage and film versions of \"Zoot Suit\". In 1988, Olmos was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role for the film \"Stand and Deliver\"." } ]
[ { "id": "608695", "score": 0.5807302594184875, "text": "Alan Wray Tudyk ( ; born March 16, 1971) is an American actor and voice actor known for his roles as Hoban \"Wash\" Washburne in the space western television series \"Firefly\" and movie \"Serenity\", Alpha in the science fiction TV series \"Dollhouse\", Tucker McGee in \"Tucker & Dale vs. Evil\", Steve the Pirate in \"\", and Wat in \"A Knight's Tale\". He also co-starred on the ABC sitcom \"Suburgatory\". Tudyk had a supporting role in the film \"42\" as baseball manager Ben Chapman and voiced roles in every Walt Disney Animation Studios film to date starting with \"Wreck-It Ralph\". He has also featured in the web series \"Con Man\" and the films \"\" and \"Rogue One: A Star Wars Story\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "18622049", "score": 0.5801263451576233, "text": "James Earl Jones (born January 17, 1931) is an American actor. His career has spanned more than 60 years, and he has been described as \"one of America's most distinguished and versatile\" actors and \"one of the greatest actors in American history.\" Since his Broadway debut in 1957, Jones has won many awards, including a Tony Award and Golden Globe Award for his role in \"The Great White Hope\". Jones has won three Emmy Awards, including two in the same year in 1991, and he also earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role in the film version of \"The Great White Hope\". He is also known for his voice roles as Darth Vader in the \"Star Wars\" film series and Mufasa in Disney's \"The Lion King\", as well as many other film, stage and television roles.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "44059", "score": 0.5795448422431946, "text": "Harrison Ford (born July 13, 1942) is an American actor and film producer. He gained worldwide fame for his starring roles as Han Solo in the \"Star Wars\" film series and as the title character of the \"Indiana Jones\" film series. Ford is also known for his roles as Rick Deckard in the neo-noir dystopian science fiction film \"Blade Runner\" (1982); John Book in the thriller \"Witness\" (1985), for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor; and Jack Ryan in the action films \"Patriot Games\" (1992) and \"Clear and Present Danger\" (1994).", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "22404461", "score": 0.5788760185241699, "text": "Sasha Roiz (born October 21, 1973) is a Canadian-Israel actor. He is best known for his portrayals of Sam Adama in the science fiction television series \"Caprica\" and Captain Sean Renard in the American dark fantasy television series \"Grimm\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "508647", "score": 0.5787495374679565, "text": "Robert Picardo (born October 27, 1953) is an American actor. He is known for his portrayals of Dr. Dick Richards on ABC's \"China Beach\"; the Emergency Medical Hologram (EMH), also known as The Doctor, on \"\"; the Cowboy in \"Innerspace\", Coach Cutlip on \"The Wonder Years\" (where he received an Emmy nomination); Ben Wheeler in \"Wagons East\"; and as Richard Woolsey in the \"Stargate\" television franchise. Picardo is also a member of the Board of Directors of \"The Planetary Society\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "4964443", "score": 0.5785295367240906, "text": "Bailey Chase (born Bailey Chase Luetgert; May 1, 1972) is an American stage and television actor known for his role as Butch Ada in the television series \"Saving Grace\", starring as Graham Miller in \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\", Christopher \"Chris\" Robert Hughes (from 2003–2005) in the soap opera \"As the World Turns\" , Beckett 'Becks' Scott on \"Ugly Betty,\" Sean Everett on \"Damages\" and as Deputy Branch Connally in A&E's crime thriller \"Longmire\". Bailey Chase has also starred in the thriller \"Summoned\" alongside Cuba Gooding, Jr.; \"Tao of Surfing\"; \"Sex, Death, & Bowling\"; and \"No Beast So Fierce\".", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "241123", "score": 0.5785118937492371, "text": "Linus William Roache (born 1 February 1964) is an English actor. He is known for playing Executive ADA Michael Cutter in the NBC dramas \"Law & Order\" (2008–10) and \"\" (2011–12). He was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for playing Robert F. Kennedy in \"RFK\" (2002) and won a Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor (TV) for his role as Ralph Wigram in \"The Gathering Storm\" (2002). His other television roles include King Ecbert in the History Channel series \"Vikings\" (2014–17). His film appearances include \"Priest\" (1994), \"The Wings of the Dove\" (1997), \"Pandaemonium\" (2000), \"Batman Begins\" (2005) and \"Non-Stop\" (2014).", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "1873563", "score": 0.5781593322753906, "text": "James D'Arcy (born Simon Richard D'Arcy; 24 August 1975) is an English actor. He is best known for his portrayals of Howard Stark's butler, Edwin Jarvis, in the Marvel Entertainment and ABC series, \"Agent Carter\", and murder suspect Lee Ashworth in the second series of the ITV series \"Broadchurch\". D'Arcy also co-starred as a British Army Colonel in Christopher Nolan's action-thriller \"Dunkirk\" (2017).", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "18617682", "score": 0.5781037211418152, "text": "Mark Richard Hamill (born September 25, 1951) is an American actor, voice actor, and writer. He is best known for playing Luke Skywalker in the \"Star Wars\" film series. His other works include \"Corvette Summer\" (1978) and \"The Big Red One\" (1980), among other television series and films. Hamill has also appeared on stage in several theater productions, primarily during the 1980s.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "1421034", "score": 0.576654851436615, "text": "Dr. Gaius Baltar is a fictional character in the TV series \"Battlestar Galactica\" played by James Callis, a reimagining of Count Baltar from the 1978 \"Battlestar Galactica\" series. He is one of the show's primary characters.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "923348", "score": 0.5755650997161865, "text": "E. G. Marshall (born Everett Eugene Grunz, June 18, 1914 – August 24, 1998) was an American actor, best known for his television roles as the lawyer Lawrence Preston on \"The Defenders\" in the 1960s and as neurosurgeon David Craig on \"\" in the 1970s. Among his film roles he is perhaps best known as the unflappable, conscientious \"Juror #4\" in Sidney Lumet's courtroom drama \"12 Angry Men\" (1957). He also played the President of the United States in \"Superman II\" (1980) and \"\" (2006).", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "3443238", "score": 0.5737591981887817, "text": "Carol Grace (September 11, 1924 – July 21, 2003) was an American actress and author. She is usually referred to as Carol Marcus Saroyan or Carol Matthau.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "162964", "score": 0.5737583041191101, "text": "John Phillip Stamos ( ; born August 19, 1963) is an American actor, producer, and musician. He first gained recognition for his contract role as Blackie Parrish on \"General Hospital\" for which he was nominated for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. He is known for his work in television, especially in his starring role as Jesse Katsopolis on the ABC sitcom \"Full House\". Since the show's finale in 1995, Stamos has appeared in numerous TV films and series. Since 2005, he has been the national spokesperson for Project Cuddle.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "651347", "score": 0.5736166834831238, "text": "Michael Rooker (born April 6, 1955) is an American actor, best known for his breakout role as Henry in \"\" (1986), as well as his roles as Terry Cruger in \"Sea of Love\" (1989), Rowdy Burns in \"Days of Thunder\" (1990), Bill Broussard in \"JFK\" (1991), Hal Tucker in \"Cliffhanger\" (1993), Jared Svenning in \"Mallrats\" (1995), Merle Dixon in \"The Walking Dead\" (2010–2013) and Yondu Udonta in the \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" film series.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1061378", "score": 0.573291540145874, "text": "James Paul Marsden (born September 18, 1973) is an American actor, singer and former Versace model. Marsden began his acting career guest-starring in television shows \"\", \"Touched by an Angel,\" and \"Party of Five\". He gained prominence with his portrayal of Scott Summers/Cyclops in the \"X-Men\" film series and starred in 2006's \"Superman Returns\". Since 2016, Marsden has starred as gunslinger Teddy Flood, a sentient android, in the HBO science fiction-western thriller series \"Westworld\", as part of the main ensemble.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "54594", "score": 0.5721231698989868, "text": "Scott Stewart Bakula ( ; born October 9, 1954) is an American actor and director best known for his lead roles in two science-fiction television series: as Sam Beckett on \"Quantum Leap\" (for which he received four Emmy Award nominations and a Golden Globe Award), and as Captain Jonathan Archer on \"\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "4129436", "score": 0.5715370774269104, "text": "Billy Keikeya is a fictional character in the miniseries and television remake of \"Battlestar Galactica\". He is portrayed by Paul Campbell. Billy appeared until late in the second season, at which point he was killed by terrorists. Paul Campbell has said that his character was killed because he had been unwilling to commit to a five-year contract.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "168544", "score": 0.5712528228759766, "text": "James Garner (born James Scott Bumgarner; April 7, 1928 – July 19, 2014) was an American actor, producer, and voice artist. He starred in several television series over more than five decades, including such popular roles as Bret Maverick in the 1950s western comedy series \"Maverick\" and Jim Rockford in \"The Rockford Files\", and played leading roles in more than 50 theatrical films, including \"The Great Escape\" (1963) with Steve McQueen, Paddy Chayefsky's \"The Americanization of Emily\" (1964), \"Grand Prix\" (1966), Blake Edwards' \"Victor/Victoria\" (1982), \"Murphy's Romance\" (1985), for which he received an Academy Award nomination, \"Space Cowboys\" (2000) with Clint Eastwood, and \"The Notebook\" (2004).", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "3604726", "score": 0.5707048177719116, "text": "Battlestar Galactica (BSG) is an American military science fiction television series, and part of the \"Battlestar Galactica\" franchise. The show was developed by Ronald D. Moore and executive produced by Moore and David Eick as a re-imagining of the 1978 \"Battlestar Galactica\" television series created by Glen A. Larson. The series first aired as a three-hour miniseries (comprising four broadcast hours) in December 2003 on the Sci-Fi Channel, and ran for four seasons thereafter, ending its run on March 20, 2009. The series features Edward James Olmos and Mary McDonnell, and garnered a wide range of critical acclaim, which included a Peabody Award, the Television Critics Association's Program of the Year Award, a placement inside \"Time\"' s 100 Best TV Shows of All-Time, and Emmy nominations for its writing, directing, costume design, visual effects, sound mixing, and sound editing, with Emmy wins for both visual effects and sound editing.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1342890", "score": 0.5701026916503906, "text": "Idris Akuna Elba {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( , born 6 September 1972) is an English actor, producer, musician, and DJ. He is known for playing the narcotrafficker Stringer Bell in the HBO series \"The Wire\", DCI John Luther on the BBC One series \"Luther\", and Nelson Mandela in the biographical film \"\" (2013). He has been nominated four times for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Miniseries or Television Film, winning one, and was nominated five times for a Primetime Emmy Award.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7f3b2f55429930675136c1
The director that created the character Thirteenth Aunt was born in what year?
[ { "id": "41787124", "score": 0.6447614431381226, "text": "Thirteenth Aunt, Chinese given name Siu-kwan (少筠; \"Siu-kwan\", incorrectly translated in some subtitles as \"Peony\"), is a character created by Hong Kong director Tsui Hark for his 1991 martial arts film \"Once Upon a Time in China\". Siu-kwan (Rosamund Kwan) is the Western-educated love interest of the protagonist, Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung." }, { "id": "100385", "score": 0.8, "text": "Tsui Hark (, born 15 February 1950), born Tsui Man-kong, is a Vietnam-born Chinese film director, producer and screenwriter. Tsui has produced & also directed several influential Hong Kong films such as \"A Better Tomorrow\"; \"A Chinese Ghost Story\"; \"Once Upon a Time in China\"; and most recently, blockbusters such as \"Detective Dee and the Mystery of the Phantom Flame\", \"Flying Swords of Dragon Gate\" and \"\". He is viewed as a major figure in the Golden Age of Hong Kong cinema and has been regarded by critics as \"one of the masters of Asian cinematography.\"" } ]
[ { "id": "1135297", "score": 0.613171398639679, "text": "13 Ghosts is a 1960 American horror film written by Robb White and directed by William Castle. The film stars 11-year-old child actor Charles Herbert, Jo Morrow, Rosemary DeCamp, Martin Milner, Donald Woods, and co-features experienced character actress Margaret Hamilton. The film was released on a double bill in 1960 with either \"The Electronic Monster\" or \"Battle in Outer Space\" in most areas.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1222778", "score": 0.5894531011581421, "text": "John Alan Lasseter (born January 12, 1957) is an American animator, film director, screenwriter, and film producer. He currently is the chief creative officer of Pixar Animation Studios, Walt Disney Animation Studios, and DisneyToon Studios. He is also the Principal Creative Advisor for Walt Disney Imagineering.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "30789098", "score": 0.5879239439964294, "text": "Lena Dunham ( ; born May 13, 1986) is an American actress, writer, producer, and director. She is best known as the creator, writer and star of the HBO series \"Girls\" (2012–2017), for which she has received numerous Emmy Award nominations and two Golden Globe Awards. Dunham's work on \"Girls\" also led her to become the first woman to win the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Comedy Series in 2013. That year Dunham was included in the \"Time\" 100 list of the most influential people in the world. In 2014, Dunham released her first book, \"Not That Kind of Girl: A Young Woman Tells You What She's \"Learned\"\".", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "23382222", "score": 0.5878092646598816, "text": "The Thirteenth Guest is a 1932 American pre-Code mystery comedy thriller film, released on August 9, 1932. The film is also known as Lady Beware in the United Kingdom. It is based on the 1929 novel by crime fiction writer Armitage Trail best known for writing the novel \"Scarface\", on which the 1932 movie was based. The novel was again brought to the silver in screen in 1943 as \"Mystery of the 13th Guest\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "54665170", "score": 0.5855734944343567, "text": "Friday the Thirteenth (German: Freitag, der 13.) is a 1949 West German comedy crime film directed by Erich Engels and starring Fritz Kampers, Angelika Hauff and Fita Benkhoff.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "19175234", "score": 0.5843093991279602, "text": "Thirteen at Dinner is a 1985 British-American made-for-television mystery film featuring the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot. Adapted by Rod Browning from the Agatha Christie novel \"Lord Edgware Dies\", it was directed by Lou Antonio and starred Peter Ustinov, Faye Dunaway, Jonathan Cecil, Diane Keen and Bill Nighy. David Suchet, later to play Poirot in the long-running television series entitled \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\", played the role of Inspector Japp. Suchet considers his performance as Japp to be \"possibly the worst performance of [his] career.\"", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "6805002", "score": 0.583762526512146, "text": "Cheryl Dunye (born May 13, 1966) is a film director, producer, screenwriter, editor and actress. Dunye is a lesbian and her work often concerns themes of race, sexuality, and gender, particularly issues relating to black lesbians.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "3815899", "score": 0.5833123922348022, "text": "Dementia 13 (UK title: The Haunted and the Hunted) is a 1963 horror-thriller film released by American International Pictures, starring William Campbell, Patrick Magee, and Luana Anders. The film was written and directed by Francis Ford Coppola and produced by Roger Corman. Although Coppola had been involved in at least two nudie films previously, \"Dementia 13\" served as his first mainstream \"legitimate\" directorial effort.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "2215047", "score": 0.5818898677825928, "text": "The Thirteenth Year is a 1999 comedy-drama Disney Channel Original Movie. It was released May 15, 1999. The film was directed by Duwayne Dunham, who has directed other children and Disney movies, including \"Little Giants\" and \"Halloweentown\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "80658", "score": 0.5792563557624817, "text": "Terrence Frederick Malick ( ; born November 30, 1943) is an American film director, screenwriter and producer.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "41639600", "score": 0.57896888256073, "text": "Uncle is a British sitcom written and directed by Oliver Refson & Lilah Vandenburgh. A pilot episode was first broadcast on Channel 4 in December 2012, before the show was commissioned by BBC Three. The first episode from the series, a remake of the pilot, aired on 13 January 2014. \"Uncle\" stars Nick Helm, Daisy Haggard, Elliot Speller-Gillott and Sydney Rae White. The show was renewed for a second series, and it began on BBC Three on 10 February 2015.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "31501", "score": 0.5785942077636719, "text": "Timothy Walter Burton ( ; born August 25, 1958) is an American film director, producer, artist, writer, and animator. He is known for his dark, gothic, eccentric, and quirky fantasy films such as \"Beetlejuice\" (1988), \"Edward Scissorhands\" (1990), the animated musical \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\" (1993), the biographical film \"Ed Wood\" (1994), the horror fantasy \"Sleepy Hollow\" (1999), and later efforts such as \"Corpse Bride\" (2005), \"\" (2007), \"Dark Shadows\" (2012), and \"Frankenweenie\" (2012). He is also known for blockbusters such as the adventure comedy \"Pee-wee's Big Adventure\" (1985), the superhero films \"Batman\" (1989) and its first sequel \"Batman Returns\" (1992), the sci-fi film \"Planet of the Apes\" (2001), the fantasy drama \"Big Fish\" (2003), the musical adventure film \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" (2005), and the fantasy film \"Alice in Wonderland\" (2010), which garnered a worldwide gross of over $1 billion.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "37384328", "score": 0.5764114856719971, "text": "The 13th Floor is a 1988 horror film starring Miranda Otto.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "28631", "score": 0.5758653879165649, "text": "Samuel M \"Sam\" Raimi ( ; born October 23, 1959) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor, famous for creating the cult horror \"Evil Dead\" series, as well as directing the original \"Spider-Man\" trilogy (2002–07), the 1990 superhero film \"Darkman\" and the \"I Will Rip Your Soul Out\" scene from the 2013 remake of \"Evil Dead\". His most recent film is the 2013 Disney fantasy film \"Oz the Great and Powerful\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "604343", "score": 0.5749351382255554, "text": "Donald Virgil \"Don\" Bluth (born September 13, 1937) is an American animator, film director, producer, writer, production designer, video game designer and animation instructor. He is known for directing animated films, such as \"The Secret of NIMH\" (1982), \"An American Tail\" (1986), \"The Land Before Time\" (1988), \"All Dogs Go to Heaven\" (1989) and \"Anastasia\" (1997), and for his involvement in the LaserDisc game \"Dragon's Lair\" (1983). He is also known for competing with former employer Walt Disney Productions during the years leading up to the films that would make up the Disney Renaissance. He is the older brother of illustrator Toby Bluth.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "54656250", "score": 0.5744068622589111, "text": "Dementia 13 (alternately titled Haloran Manor) is an upcoming American horror film directed by Richard LeMay, and starring Julia Campanelli, Ana Isabelle, Marianne Noscheze, Channing Pickett, and Christian Ryan. It is a remake of 1963's \"Dementia 13\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "522346", "score": 0.5743957161903381, "text": "Michael Cimino ( ; February 3, 1939 – July 2, 2016) was an American film director, screenwriter, producer and author.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "870554", "score": 0.5739098191261292, "text": "XIII (Thirteen) is a Belgian graphic novel series about an amnesiac who seeks to discover his past. It was created by writer Jean Van Hamme and artist William Vance. It is currently being written by Yves Sente and Youri Jigounov. The storyline of the first five volumes was adapted into a video game in 2003, also titled \"XIII\", which was released on several platforms. A Canadian television film based on the series, \"\", was released in 2008. It was followed in 2011 by two seasons of a TV series, each 13 episodes, called \"\".", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "40658708", "score": 0.573052704334259, "text": "13 Frightened Girls (also known as The Candy Web) is a 1963 Pathécolor Cold War spy film directed and produced by William Castle. Kathy Dunn stars as a teenage sleuth who finds herself embroiled in international espionage.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "42223", "score": 0.5729619264602661, "text": "Edward Kern \"Ted\" Demme ( ; October 26, 1963 – January 13, 2002) was an American director, producer, and actor.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a77047c5542993569682ca3
What park is larger, Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park or Tablas de Daimiel National Park?
[ { "id": "12693451", "score": 0.7114916443824768, "text": "The Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park (Galician: \"Parque Nacional das Illas Atlánticas de Galicia\" , Spanish: \"Parque Nacional de las Islas Atlánticas de Galicia\" ) is the only national park located in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It comprises the archipelagos of Cíes, Ons, Sálvora and Cortegada. The park covers a land area of 1200 ha and a sea area of 7200 ha . It is the tenth most visited national park in Spain. It was the thirteenth national park to be established in Spain." }, { "id": "2282887", "score": 0.7108179330825806, "text": "Tablas de Daimiel National Park (\"Parque Nacional de las Tablas de Daimiel\") is a wetland on the La Mancha plain, a mainly arid area in the province of Ciudad Real. With an area of about 3,000 ha, the park is the smallest of Spain's fifteen national parks. The protected area is in the process of being expanded outside the original nature reserve to include neighbouring dryland farming areas. The expansion is part of efforts to improve the condition of the wetland, which has been damaged by over-exploitation of water resources." } ]
[ { "id": "6635700", "score": 0.6453739404678345, "text": "Daimiel is a municipality in Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 17,342. The Tablas de Daimiel National Park, a well-known natural reserve, lies partly within the boundaries of the town.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "4248597", "score": 0.6280279159545898, "text": "The Cíes Islands are an archipelago off the coast of Pontevedra in Galicia (Spain), in the mouth of the Ria de Vigo. They belong to the parish of San Francisco de Afora, in the municipality of Vigo. They were declared a Nature Reserve in 1980 and are included in the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park (\"Parque Nacional Marítimo-Terrestre das Illas Atlánticas de Galicia\") created in 2002.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1265729", "score": 0.6177710294723511, "text": "Tablas is the largest of the islands that comprise the province of Romblon in the Philippines. The name of the island was of Spanish origin. Before the colonization of the Philippines, Tablas was known as the Island of \"Osigan\". At the time of contact with Westerners, \"Osigan\" had a population of two hundred and fifty people living in small villages. Wax was produced in this island.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "3226", "score": 0.6141331195831299, "text": "The Azores ( or ; Portuguese: \"Açores\" , ] ), officially the Autonomous Region of the Azores (\"Região Autónoma dos Açores \"), is one of the two autonomous regions of Portugal, an archipelago composed of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic Ocean about 1360 km west of continental Portugal, about 1643 km west of Lisbon, in continental Portugal, about 1507 km from the African coast, and about 1925 km southeast of Newfoundland, Canada.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "8232457", "score": 0.6044203042984009, "text": "Tabeirós - Tierra de Montes is a comarca in the Galician province of Pontevedra in Spain, located in the southern part of the basin of the river Ulla. The overall population of this local region is 32,519 (2005). It consists of two distinct natural and historical units: to the north, in the lower valley, the lands of Tabeirós corresponding approximately to the municipality of La Estrada and to the south, the mountains of Tierra de Montes, famous for their gigs and isolated monasteries.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "918768", "score": 0.6030928492546082, "text": "Caldera de Taburiente National Park (Spanish: \"Parque Nacional de la Caldera de Taburiente\" ) is large geological feature on the island of La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain. It contains the enormous expanse of the Caldera de Taburiente which dominates the northern part of the island, and was designated as a national park in 1954. The telescopes of the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory are situated very close to the summit.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1925180", "score": 0.5935900807380676, "text": "Taboga Island (Spanish: \"Isla Taboga\" ), also known as the \"Island of Flowers\", is a volcanic island in the Gulf of Panama. It is a tourist destination, about 20 km from Panama City, Panama.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "12700438", "score": 0.5924327373504639, "text": "Cortegada is an almost tidal island (it is possible to go walking when the lowest tides happen, but a small amount of water flow does not disappear) in a coastal inlet near Pontevedra in Galicia, Spain. It is part of the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "28035335", "score": 0.5914934873580933, "text": "The Orango Islands National Park (Portuguese: \"Ilhas de Orango\" ) is found in Guinea-Bissau. It was established on 1 December 2000. This site is 1582 km² (terrestrial)and 94,235.00 km² (marine). The area covers the southern part including Orango and Orangozinho along with the western islands and the marine portion up to around 150 to 200 km within the Bijagos Archipelago (much of its Bijagos portion of the continental shelf) up to the areas mainly 2,000 meters deep outside the continental shelf. The park is administered by : Instituto da Biodiversidade e das Áreas Protegidas da Guiné-Bissau (Biodiversity Institute and Protected Areas of Guinea-Bissau).", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "18962637", "score": 0.5891324281692505, "text": "Cape Verde ( ) or Cabo Verde ( , ) (Portuguese: \"Cabo Verde\" , ] ), officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country spanning an archipelago of 10 volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean. Located 570 km west of the Cape Verde Peninsula in West Africa, the islands cover a combined area of slightly over 4000 km2 .", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1926276", "score": 0.5883199572563171, "text": "Timanfaya National Park (Spanish: \"Parque Nacional de Timanfaya\" ) is a Spanish national park in the southwestern part of the island of Lanzarote, Canary Islands. It covers parts of the municipalities Tinajo and Yaiza. The area is 51.07 km2 . The parkland is entirely made up of volcanic soil.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "20445790", "score": 0.5855162143707275, "text": "Vigo Ria (Galician: \"\" and Spanish: \"Ría de Vigo\" ) is an estuary in Galicia, Spain. It is the southern most ria of the Rías Baixas. It is located south of the province of Pontevedra, and extends in northeast direction over a length of 35 km from its mouth at Cape Silleiro to the deepest point in Arcade, with a maximum width of 7 km, and is narrowest in the Strait of Rande at 700 m. Its western entrance is protected by the Cies Islands, which are part of the National Park of the Atlantic Islands, within the islands of Toralla and San Simon. Its borders the north with Morrazo Peninsula. In the extreme south lies the Bay of Baiona. Its easy access, deep draft and calm waters make the Vigo estuary an ideal retreat for sailing and water sports.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "37864880", "score": 0.5804170966148376, "text": "Idafe Rock is a natural stone pillar located in Caldera de Taburiente National Park on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "3612228", "score": 0.5763114094734192, "text": "Galicia is an autonomous community and historical nationality in modern-day northwestern Spain on the Iberian Peninsula, which was and continues to be a major part of the Roman province known as Gallaecia prior to 409. It consists of the provinces of A Coruña, Lugo, Ourense and Pontevedra. It is bounded on the north by the Cantabrian Sea, to the south by Portugal, to the west by the Atlantic Ocean and to the east by principality of Asturias and the community of Castile and León. The archipelago of the Cíes Islands, the Ons archipelago, the Sálvora archipelago and other island such as Cortegada, Arousa, the Sisargas Islands and the Malveiras Islands are also part of Galicia.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "31204773", "score": 0.5749473571777344, "text": "Isla Bastimentos National Marine Park (in Spanish: Parque Nacional Marino Isla Bastimentos) is a marine park located in the Bocas del Toro District and archipelago of Bocas del Toro Province, Panama. Created in 1988, this is Panama's first national marine park. Covering an area of 13,226-hectares (32,682-acres), of which 11,596 is home to a variety of plant and animal species, the park stretches from Playa Larga (Larga Beach) to the Cayos Zapatillas (Zapatilla Cays) and over to Coral Cay. The national park extends across the southwest side of Isla Bastimentos and into the Caribbean Sea.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "5717", "score": 0.5746759176254272, "text": "The Canary Islands ( ; Spanish: \"Las Islas Canarias\" ] , ] ) also known as The Canaries (Spanish: \"Las Canarias\" ), are an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain located on the Atlantic Ocean, 100 km west of Morocco. The Canaries are among the outermost regions (OMR) of the European Union proper. It is also one of the eight regions with special consideration of historical nationality recognized as such by the Spanish Government.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "7115250", "score": 0.5746709108352661, "text": "Cabo de Hornos National Park is a protected area in southern Chile that was designated a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 2005, along with Alberto de Agostini National Park. The world’s southernmost national park, it is located 12 hours by boat from Puerto Williams in the Cape Horn Archipelago, which belongs to the Commune of Cabo de Hornos in the Antártica Chilena Province of Magallanes y Antártica Chilena Region.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "26500508", "score": 0.5732806324958801, "text": "The Ballestas Islands are a group of small islands near the town of Paracas located within the Paracas District of the Pisco Province in the Ica Region, on the south coast of Peru. Composed largely of rock formations and covering an estimated area of 0.12 km², these islands are an important sanctuary for marine fauna like the guanay guano bird, the blue-footed booby and the tendril. Other notable species include Humboldt penguins and two varieties of seals (fur seals and sea lions), amongst other mammals.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2370729", "score": 0.5725571513175964, "text": "El Palmar National Park (in Spanish, \"Parque Nacional El Palmar\") is one of Argentina's national parks, located on the center-west of the province of Entre Ríos, midway between the cities of Colón (54 km) and Concordia (60 km). It has an area of about 85 km² and was created in 1966 for the preservation of its characteristic Yatay palm trees (\"Syagrus yatay\", formerly \"Butia yatay\", Arecaceae family).", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "21336521", "score": 0.571839451789856, "text": "The Balearic Islands ( ; Catalan: \"Illes Balears\" , ] ; Spanish: \"Islas Baleares\" , ] ) are an archipelago of Spain in the western Mediterranean Sea, near the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7eea3c55429934daa2fc77
Great Limber is situated 8 miles east from a town with how many households according to the 2001 UK census ?
[ { "id": "33641999", "score": 0.8078961372375488, "text": "Great Limber is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 271. It is situated on the A18, 8 mi west from Grimsby and 8 miles east from Brigg." }, { "id": "181840", "score": 0.6259051561355591, "text": "Brigg () is a small market town in North Lincolnshire, England, with a population of 5,076 in 2,213 households (2001 UK census), the population increasing to 5,626 at the 2011 census. The town lies at the junction of the River Ancholme and east–west transport routes across northern Lincolnshire. As a formerly important local centre, the town's full name of Glanford Brigg is reflected in the surrounding area and local government district of the same name. The town's urban area includes the neighbouring hamlet of Scawby Brook." } ]
[ { "id": "28760278", "score": 0.6620795130729675, "text": "Great Limber Priory, Limber Magna was a priory in Great Limber (or Limber Magna), Lincolnshire, England.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "285284", "score": 0.6419121026992798, "text": "Altrincham ( ) is a market town in Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, south of the River Mersey about 8 mi southwest of Manchester city centre, 3 mi south-southwest of Sale and 10 mi east of Warrington. At the 2001 UK census, it had a population of 41,000 increasing to 52,419 at the 2011 census.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "65194", "score": 0.6385372281074524, "text": "Boston ( ) is a town and small port in Lincolnshire, on the east coast of England. It is the largest town of the wider Borough of Boston local government district. The borough had a total population of 66,900, at the ONS mid 2015 estimates, while the town itself had a population of 35,124 at the 2001 census. It is due north of Greenwich on the Prime Meridian.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "58543", "score": 0.6338900327682495, "text": "Bridgwater is a market town and civil parish in Somerset, England. At the 2011 census, it had a population of 35,886.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "58882", "score": 0.6331382393836975, "text": "Stratford-upon-Avon ( ) is a market town and civil parish in Warwickshire, England, on the River Avon, 101 mi north west of London, 22 mi south east of Birmingham, and 8 mi south west of Warwick. The estimated population in 2007 was 25,505, increasing to 27,445 at the 2011 Census.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "367353", "score": 0.6298409700393677, "text": "Cockermouth is an ancient market town and civil parish in the Borough of Allerdale in Cumbria, England, so named because it is at the confluence of the River Cocker as it flows into the River Derwent. The mid-2010 census estimates state that Cockermouth has a population of 8,204, increasing to 8,761 at the 2011 Census.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "28760280", "score": 0.6290004849433899, "text": "Great Limber Preceptory, Limber Magna was a Camera (farm) of the Knights Templar and later the Knights Hospitaller in the village of Great Limber (or Limber Magna), Lincolnshire, England.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "14660986", "score": 0.6288905739784241, "text": "Dunstable is a market town and civil parish located in Bedfordshire, England. It lies on the eastward tail spurs of the Chiltern Hills, 30 mi north of London. These geographical features form several steep chalk escarpments most noticeable when approaching Dunstable from the north. Dunstable is the largest settlement in Central Bedfordshire and third largest in Bedfordshire behind Luton and Bedford.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "643510", "score": 0.6271772384643555, "text": "Hopton-on-Sea is a village, civil parish and seaside resort on the coast of East Anglia in the county of Norfolk. It is located some 8 km south of the town of Great Yarmouth and very close to the UK's most easterly point, Lowestoft Ness.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "3158019", "score": 0.6262807250022888, "text": "South Woodham Ferrers is a town and civil parish in the borough of Chelmsford, in the English county of Essex. It is approximately 35 miles from London and 8 miles southeast of the city of Chelmsford, and had a population of 16,453 at the 2011 Census, a decrease from 16,629 at the 2001 Census.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "301689", "score": 0.6261972188949585, "text": "Rochford is a town in the Rochford district of Essex in the East of England. It is about 43 mi from Central London and approximately 21 mi from Chelmsford, the County Town of Essex. According to the 2001 census the civil parish of Rochford, which includes the town proper, and London Southend Airport, had a population of 7,610, increasing to 8,471 at the 2011 Census.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "22308", "score": 0.6257840394973755, "text": "Oxford ( ) is a city in the South East region of England and the county town of Oxfordshire. With an estimated 2015 population of 168,270, it is the 52nd largest city in the United Kingdom, and one of the fastest growing and most ethnically diverse. The city is situated 57 mi from London, 69 mi from Bristol, 65 mi from both Southampton and Birmingham and 25 mi from Reading.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "382150", "score": 0.6252434253692627, "text": "Bourne is a market town and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. Bourne is situated on the eastern slopes of the Kesteven Uplands and the western edge of the Lincolnshire Fens. The population taken at the 2001 census was 13,961, which increased to 14,456 at the 2011 census.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "366480", "score": 0.6249825358390808, "text": "Alcester ( or ) is a market town and civil parish of Roman origin at the junction of the River Alne and River Arrow in Warwickshire, England, approximately 8 mi west of Stratford-upon-Avon, and 8 miles south of Redditch, close to the Worcestershire border. The 2011 census recorded a population of 6,273.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "367792", "score": 0.6249364018440247, "text": "Alsager is a town and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England, to the north-west of the city of Stoke-on-Trent, and east of the railway town of Crewe. The town has a population of 11,775.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "368377", "score": 0.6242495775222778, "text": "Bishop's Stortford is a historic market town and civil parish in Hertfordshire, England. It is just west of the M11 motorway on the county boundary with Essex and is the closest sizeable town to London Stansted Airport. Bishop's Stortford is 27 mi north-east of Charing Cross in central London and 35 mi from Liverpool Street station, the London terminus of the line to Cambridge that runs through the town. Bishop's Stortford had a population of 38,202, decreasing to 37,838 at the 2011 Census.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "235245", "score": 0.6241974830627441, "text": "Fleet is a town and civil parish in the Hart district of Hampshire, England, located 36 miles (58 km) southwest of London and 10 miles (16 km) east of Basingstoke. It is part of and is the major town of Hart District. The 2011 population (ONS census) for Fleet was 38,726.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "2494527", "score": 0.6237525343894958, "text": "Thorngumbald is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England in an area known as Holderness. It lies approximately 8 mi to the east of Hull city centre on the A1033 road. The civil parish is formed by the village of Thorngumbald and the hamlets of Camerton and Ryehill. According to the 2011 UK census, Thorngumbald parish had a population of 3,392, an increase on the 2001 UK census figure of 3,106.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "351114", "score": 0.6235552430152893, "text": "Skegness (pronounced ) is a seaside town and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England, on the Lincolnshire coast of the North Sea, 43 mi east of Lincoln. In the 2011 census Skegness civil parish had a population of 19,579.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "23906", "score": 0.623295247554779, "text": "Peterborough ( ) is a cathedral city in Cambridgeshire, England, with a population of 183,631 in 2011. Historically part of Northamptonshire, it is 73.6 mi north of London, on the River Nene which flows into the North Sea 30 mi to the north-east. The railway station is an important stop on the East Coast Main Line between London and Edinburgh.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a77ed4d5542992a6e59dfff
Barbara Hoty and Charles Manson were part of what?
[ { "id": "37709470", "score": 0.7143564820289612, "text": "Barbara Hoyt (born December 27, 1951) is a former member of the \"Manson Family\", led by Charles Manson." }, { "id": "563019", "score": 0.6851885318756104, "text": "The Manson Family was a quasi-commune that arose in California in the late 1960s, led by Charles Manson. They gained national notoriety after the infamous murder of actress Sharon Tate and four others on August 9, 1969 by Tex Watson and three other members of the Family, acting under the instructions of Charles Manson. Group members were also responsible for a number of other murders and assaults, and the attempted assassination of President Gerald Ford." } ]
[ { "id": "659178", "score": 0.6562910676002502, "text": "Linda Kasabian (born Linda Darlene Drouin; June 21, 1949) is a former member of Charles Manson's \"Family\". She was the key witness in District Attorney Vincent Bugliosi's prosecution of Manson and his followers for the Tate-LaBianca murders.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "662376", "score": 0.6520856022834778, "text": "Charles Denton \"Tex\" Watson (born December 2, 1945) is an American murderer who was a central member of the \"Manson family\" led by Charles Manson. On August 9, 1969, Watson and other Manson followers murdered pregnant actress Sharon Tate and four other people at a house in Benedict Canyon, Los Angeles. The next night, Watson traveled to Los Feliz, Los Angeles, and participated in the murders of Leno and Rosemary LaBianca, as part of Manson's \"Helter Skelter\" vision. Watson was found guilty of murder and imprisoned in 1971.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "49176269", "score": 0.6394858956336975, "text": "Bruce McGregor Davis (born October 5, 1942) is a former member of the Manson Family who has been described as Charles Manson's \"right-hand man\".", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "19645691", "score": 0.627608060836792, "text": "Catherine Louise \"Gypsy\" Share (born December 10, 1942) is a former member of Charles Manson's \"Family\". She was convicted of one or more crimes and served five years in prison. Following her release in 1975, she disassociated herself from the \"Family\" and sought surgical treatment to remove the \"X\" that she and others had burned and carved into their foreheads following Manson's lead during Manson's infamous trial.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "495009", "score": 0.625629723072052, "text": "Susan Denise Atkins (May 7, 1948 September 24, 2009) was a convicted American murderer who was a member of Charles Manson's \"Family\". Manson and his followers committed a series of nine murders at four locations in California, over a period of five weeks in the summer of 1969. Known within the Manson family as Sadie Mae Glutz or Sexy Sadie, Atkins was convicted for her participation in eight of these killings, including the most notorious, the \"Tate/LaBianca\" murders. She was sentenced to death, which was subsequently commuted to life in prison. Atkins was incarcerated from October 1, 1969, until her death – a period exactly one week short of 40 years. At the time of her death, Atkins was California's longest-serving female inmate.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "5149982", "score": 0.6252261400222778, "text": "Manson is a documentary film made in 1973 about Charles Manson and his followers. It was directed by Robert Hendrickson and Laurence Merrick.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1324587", "score": 0.6226066946983337, "text": "Robert Kenneth \"Bobby\" Beausoleil is serving a life sentence in California's state prison system for the July 27, 1969 murder of music teacher and Manson Family friend Gary Hinman a crime that also involved Charles Manson and several members of his commune. Beausoleil has become a professional musician, visual artist and creative media technologist during the years subsequent to his incarceration.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "3408139", "score": 0.6147492527961731, "text": "Barbara Cottman Becnel (born May 30, 1950) is an American author, journalist, and film producer. She was a close friend and advocate for Crips co-founder Stanley Williams (aka \"Stan Tookie Williams\"; a convicted murderer and former gang leader who would later become an anti-gang activist and writer), and editor of Williams's series of children's books, which spoke out against gang violence. Williams was executed in 2005. Becnel co-produced the Golden Globe-nominated film \"\", which starred award-winning actress Lynn Whitfield playing the role of Becnel.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "2313186", "score": 0.6142591834068298, "text": "The Manson Family is a 2003 American crime drama horror film. The film covers the lives of Charles Manson and his \"family\" of followers.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "11235759", "score": 0.6081626415252686, "text": "Mary Theresa Brunner (born December 17, 1943) is a former member of the \"Manson Family\" who was present during the 1969 murder of Gary Allen Hinman, a California musician and UCLA Ph.D. candidate in sociology. Brunner was subsequently arrested for numerous offenses, including credit card theft and armed robbery, and served a prison sentence at the California Institute for Women.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "5686573", "score": 0.6074983477592468, "text": "Charles Herman Older (September 29, 1917 – June 17, 2006) was the third highest scoring ace of the American Volunteer Group (the \"Flying Tigers\") and later the judge in the Charles Manson murder trial.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "24506472", "score": 0.6034005880355835, "text": "Steve Dennis \"Clem\" Grogan (born July 13, 1951) is an American convicted murderer and former member of The Manson Family.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1210279", "score": 0.6032514572143555, "text": "Sandra Collins Good (born February 20, 1944) is a long-time member of the Manson Family and a close friend of Lynette \"Squeaky\" Fromme. Good's Manson Family nickname is \"Blue\", which was given to her by Charles Manson to represent clean air and water.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "19448", "score": 0.6014683842658997, "text": "Marilyn Manson is an American rock band formed by singer Marilyn Manson and guitarist Daisy Berkowitz in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in 1989. Originally named Marilyn Manson & the Spooky Kids, they gained a local cult following in South Florida in the early 1990s with their theatrical live performances. In 1993, they were the first act signed to Trent Reznor's Nothing Records label. Until 1996, the name of each member was created by combining the first name of an iconic female sex symbol and the last name of an iconic serial killer, for example Marilyn Monroe and Charles Manson. Their lineup has changed between many of their album releases; the current members of Marilyn Manson are the eponymous lead singer (the only remaining original member), bassist Twiggy Ramirez, guitarists Paul Wiley and Tyler Bates, and drummer Gil Sharone.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "428262", "score": 0.5973277688026428, "text": "Patricia Dianne Krenwinkel (born December 3, 1947) is an American murderer and a former member of Charles Manson's \"Family\". During her time with Manson's group, she was known by various aliases such as Big Patty, Yellow, Marnie Reeves and Mary Ann Scott, but to The Family she was most commonly known as Katie.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "650426", "score": 0.593449056148529, "text": "Brian Hugh Warner (born January 5, 1969), known professionally as Marilyn Manson, is an American singer, songwriter, musician, composer, actor, painter, author and former music journalist. He is known for his controversial stage personality and image as the lead singer of the band Marilyn Manson, which he co-founded with guitarist Daisy Berkowitz and of which he remains the only constant member. His stage name was formed by combining and juxtaposing the names of two American pop cultural icons: actress Marilyn Monroe and cult leader Charles Manson.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "47255567", "score": 0.5909368395805359, "text": "Life After Manson is a 2014 documentary film directed by Olivia Klaus that offers an intimate portrait of one of the world’s most infamous crimes and notorious killers. At the age of 21 years, Patricia Krenwinkel murdered at the command of Charles Manson. Krenwinkel continues to be demonized by the public and haunted by the suffering she caused in 1969.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "10941487", "score": 0.5881178975105286, "text": "In the months leading up to the Tate/LaBianca murders in August 1969, Charles Manson often spoke to the members of his \"Family\" about Helter Skelter, an apocalyptic war arising from racial tensions between blacks and whites. This \"chimerical vision\"—as it was termed by the court that heard Manson's appeal from his conviction for the killings—involved reference to music of the Beatles (particularly songs from their 1968 double album \"The Beatles\", also known as \"the White Album\") and to the New Testament's Book of Revelation.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "576725", "score": 0.5868099927902222, "text": "Helter Skelter (1974) is a true crime book by Vincent Bugliosi and Curt Gentry. Bugliosi had served as the prosecutor in the 1970 trial of Charles Manson. The book presents his firsthand account of the cases of Manson, Susan Atkins, Patricia Krenwinkel, and other members of the self-described Manson Family. It is the best-selling true crime book in history.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "370936", "score": 0.5866304636001587, "text": "Vincent T. Bugliosi, Jr. ( ; August 18, 1934 – June 6, 2015) was an American attorney and \"New York Times\" bestselling author. During his eight years in the Los Angeles County district attorney's office, he successfully prosecuted 105 out of 106 felony jury trials, which included 21 murder convictions without a single loss. He was best known for prosecuting Charles Manson and other defendants accused of the seven Tate–LaBianca murders of August 9–10, 1969. Although Manson did not physically participate in the murders at Sharon Tate's home, Bugliosi used circumstantial evidence to show that he had orchestrated the killings.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a89f22655429946c8d6ea22
Delta is an American sitcom, that aired on which station, from September 15, 1992 to August 25, 1993, starring Delta Ramona Leah Burke (born July 30, 1956) is an American television, stage and film actress, producer and author?
[ { "id": "4157218", "score": 0.7018758058547974, "text": "Delta is an American sitcom starring Delta Burke that aired on ABC from September 15, 1992 to August 25, 1993. The series was a new starring vehicle for Burke, as her return to television following her dismissal from the CBS sitcom \"Designing Women\" in the spring of 1991." }, { "id": "653130", "score": 0.7738983035087585, "text": "Delta Ramona Leah Burke (born July 30, 1956) is an American television, stage and film actress, producer and author. From 1986 to 1991, she starred as Suzanne Sugarbaker in the CBS sitcom \"Designing Women\", for which she was nominated for two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series." } ]
[ { "id": "596313", "score": 0.5768581032752991, "text": "Vivica Anjanetta Fox (born July 30, 1964) is an American actress, producer and television host. She began her career with roles on the daytime television soap operas \"Days of Our Lives\" (1988) and \"Generations\" (198991), subsequently shifting to the prime-time slot starring opposite Patti LaBelle, in the NBC sitcom \"Out All Night\" (199293).", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "4450803", "score": 0.576300859451294, "text": "Sherri Evonne Shepherd (born April 22, 1967) is an American actress, comedian, author and television personality. She first became recognized for recurring roles on the sitcoms \"Suddenly Susan\", \"Everybody Loves Raymond\" and \"The Jamie Foxx Show\" before starring as Ramona Platt on the ABC sitcom \"Less than Perfect\" from 2002 to 2006, for which she was well received and was nominated for the BET Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series in 2005.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "5173637", "score": 0.5630009174346924, "text": "Betty Corday (née Elizabeth Shay, March 21, 1912 — November 17, 1987) was a Broadway dramatic actress and long-time American television producer. She co-created and executive produced the long running NBC drama \"Days of Our Lives\" from 1966 until her death in 1987.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "680840", "score": 0.5573842525482178, "text": "Sela Ann Ward (born July 11, 1956) is an American actress, author and producer, best known for her roles on television beginning in the early '80s.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "88704", "score": 0.5530362129211426, "text": "Sandra Bernhard (born June 6, 1955) is an American model, actress, comedian, singer and author. Bernhard first gained attention in the late–1970s with her stand-up comedy in which she often bitterly critiques celebrity culture and political figures. Bernhard is best known as portraying Nancy Barlett Thomas on the ABC sitcom \"Roseanne\" beginning in the fourth season (1991) until the show ended in 1997. Bernhard is number ninety-seven on Comedy Central's list of the 100 greatest stand-ups of all time.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1537522", "score": 0.552458643913269, "text": "Linda Kay \"Lynn\" Lowry (born October 15, 1947) is an American actress, screenwriter and producer.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "93791", "score": 0.5514733195304871, "text": "Roseanne Cherrie Barr (born November 3, 1952) is an American actress, comedian, writer, and television producer. She was also the 2012 presidential nominee of the California-based Peace and Freedom Party. Barr began her career in stand-up comedy at clubs before gaining fame for her role in the hit television sitcom \"Roseanne\". The show ran for nine seasons, from 1988 to 1997. She won both an Emmy and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for her work on the show. It was announced in 2017 that an eight episode revival of the show will air in 2018. Barr had crafted a \"fierce working-class domestic goddess\" persona in the eight years preceding her sitcom and wanted to do a realistic show about a strong mother who was not a victim of patriarchal consumerism.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "1055129", "score": 0.5492397546768188, "text": "Shelley Alexis Duvall (born July 7, 1949) is an American former actress, producer, writer, singer, and comedian. Over the duration of her career, Duvall garnered critical acclaim for her portrayals of various eccentric characters.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "2395666", "score": 0.5490834712982178, "text": "Shae D'lyn (born November 24, 1963) is an American actress. She's best known for her roles as series regular Jane Deaux/Cavanaugh on the ABC sitcom \"Dharma & Greg\", as Cousin Vicki in the feature film \"Vegas Vacation\", and a recurring role as Carolyn Rothstein on \"Boardwalk Empire\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "20785585", "score": 0.5475751161575317, "text": "The Nancy Walker Show is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from September 30, 1976 to December 23, 1976. The series, produced by Norman Lear, was a starring vehicle for Nancy Walker after she gained a new-found television following as both the McMillans' housekeeper Mildred on \"McMillan & Wife\" and as Rhoda Morgentern's mother Ida Morgenstern on \"Rhoda\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "994198", "score": 0.547361433506012, "text": "Crystal Lynn Bernard (born September 30, 1961) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. She is known for her seven-year-long role on the sitcom \"Wings\". While her main work has been on television, she has appeared in some films and has also pursued a music career.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1317395", "score": 0.5457920432090759, "text": "Less Than Perfect is an American sitcom created by Terri Minsky and starring Sara Rue and Sherri Shepherd which originally aired on ABC from October 1, 2002 to June 6, 2006. It follows Claude (Rue), who works at a television network named GNB, as well as her friends and colleagues.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2986166", "score": 0.5447158813476562, "text": "Robin Duke (born March 13, 1954) is a Canadian actress, comedian, and voice actress. Duke may be best known for her work on the television comedy series \"SCTV\" and, later, \"Saturday Night Live\". She co-founded \"Women Fully Clothed\", a sketch comedy troupe which toured Canada. She teaches writing as a faculty member at Humber College in Toronto and has a recurring role playing Wendy Kurtz in the sitcom \"Schitt's Creek\".", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1352511", "score": 0.5439541339874268, "text": "Claire Vaughn Labine (née Wood; June 28, 1934 – November 11, 2016) was an American soap opera writer and producer.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "16891354", "score": 0.543466329574585, "text": "Trina Evette Braxton (born December 3, 1974) is an American singer, actress and reality television personality. She is a younger sister of R&B singing icon Toni Braxton. Trina had her first big break in music in 1992 as a founding member of the R&B group The Braxtons, formed with her sisters. After losing two members, The Braxtons released their only album, \"So Many Ways\", as a trio in 1996 along with four singles: \"So Many Ways\", \"Only Love\", \"The Boss\", and \"Slow Flow\".", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "13216196", "score": 0.5414251089096069, "text": "The Jackie Thomas Show is an American sitcom that aired on the ABC network from December 1992 to March 1993. The series received widespread attention due to its creators Roseanne Arnold, then starring in the fifth season of her comedy \"Roseanne\", and her husband and \"Roseanne\" co-producer Tom Arnold. \"The Jackie Thomas Show\" starred Tom Arnold as a misanthropic sitcom actor.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "39668800", "score": 0.5409076809883118, "text": "\"Connie Romano\" (Italian: Connie Romano) is an American Actress, Producer and Host.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "21207432", "score": 0.5406433343887329, "text": "Shannen Maria Doherty ( ; born April 12, 1971) is an American actress, producer, author, and television director. She is known for her roles as Heather Duke in \"Heathers\" (1989), Brenda Walsh in \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" (1990–1994) and as Prue Halliwell in \"Charmed\" (1998–2001).", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "441735", "score": 0.5404691696166992, "text": "Frances Elena Farmer (September 19, 1913 – August 1, 1970) was an American actress and television host. She is perhaps better known for sensationalized accounts of her life, especially her involuntary commitment to a mental hospital. Farmer began her career as a stage actress, performing stock theater in New York City and later appearing on Broadway. She made her film debut in \"Too Many Parents\" (1936), and was subsequently featured in a starring role in the musical western, \"Rhythm on the Range\" (1936) opposite Bing Crosby, and \"The Toast of New York\" (1937) with Cary Grant.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "988720", "score": 0.5404603481292725, "text": "Dana Welles Delany (born March 13, 1956) is an American film, stage, and television actress, producer, presenter, and health activist. Delany has been active in show business since the late 1970s. Following small roles early in her career, Delany garnered her first leading role in 1987 in the short-lived NBC sitcom \"Sweet Surrender\" and achieved wider fame in 1988–1991 as Colleen McMurphy on the ABC television show \"China Beach\", for which she won two Primetime Emmy Awards (1989, 1992). She received further recognition for her performances in the films \"Light Sleeper\" (1992), \"Tombstone\" (1993), \"Exit to Eden\" (1994), \"\" (1995), \"Fly Away Home\" (1996), \"True Women\" (1997), and \"Wide Awake\" (1998). Since the mid-1990s, Delany has served on the board of the Scleroderma Research Foundation.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abbd3825542993f40c73bc7
Do Phil Collins and Bobby Fuller have the same nationality?
[ { "id": "153557", "score": 0.662265419960022, "text": "Philip David Charles Collins {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 30 January 1951) is an English drummer, songwriter, record producer, actor and singer. He is the drummer and lead singer of the rock band Genesis and is also a solo artist. Between 1983 and 1990, Collins scored three UK and seven US number-one singles in his solo career. When his work with Genesis, his work with other artists, as well as his solo career is totalled, Collins has more US Top 40 singles than any other artist during the 1980s. His most successful singles from the period include \"In the Air Tonight\", \"Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)\", \"One More Night\", \"Sussudio\" and \"Another Day in Paradise\"." }, { "id": "164344", "score": 0.6177746057510376, "text": "Robert Gaston Fuller (October 22, 1942 – July 18, 1966) was an American rock singer, songwriter, and guitarist best known for \"Love's Made a Fool of You\" and his cover of \"I Fought the Law\", recorded with his mid-1960s group The Bobby Fuller Four." } ]
[ { "id": "7172629", "score": 0.6061989665031433, "text": "\"Like China\" is a song written and performed by English singer Phil Collins from his second solo album \"Hello, I Must Be Going!\". The song, produced by Collins and Hugh Padgham was released as the seventh and final single released from the album.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "42088444", "score": 0.6046773195266724, "text": "Randall \"Randy\" Fuller (January 29, 1944) is an American rock singer, songwriter, and bass player best known for his work in the popular 60s rock group the Bobby Fuller Four with his older brother, Bobby Fuller.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "53883346", "score": 0.6033341884613037, "text": "Bobby Martin (May 4, 1930 – September 6, 2013) was an American music producer, arranger and songwriter, closely associated with Philadelphia International Records and Philly soul.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "15400783", "score": 0.6028984785079956, "text": "Jerry Fuller (born November 19, 1938) is an American songwriter, singer and record producer.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "3452261", "score": 0.6025254726409912, "text": "Bobby G (also known as Bobby Gee) (born Robert Alan Gubby, 23 August 1953) is a member of pop group Bucks Fizz, best known for winning the 1981 Eurovision Song Contest and for achieving three UK number one hits with \"Making Your Mind Up\" (1981), \"The Land of Make Believe\" (1981) and \"My Camera Never Lies\" (1982).", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "3308303", "score": 0.6015225052833557, "text": "Hits (stylized as ...Hits), released in 1998 and again in 2008, following the success of \"In the Air Tonight\" on the Cadbury ad campaign, is the first greatest hits album by English singer-songwriter Phil Collins. The collection included fourteen Top 40 hits, including seven American number 1 songs, spanning from the albums \"Face Value\" (1981) through \"Dance into the Light\" (1996). One new Collins recording, a cover of Cyndi Lauper's \"True Colors\", also appeared on the collection and was a popular song on adult contemporary stations. \"Hits\" was also the first Phil Collins album to include four songs originally recorded for motion pictures (all of them U.S. number 1 hits) as well as his popular duet with Philip Bailey, \"Easy Lover\" (a UK number 1 hit).", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "22558324", "score": 0.6015047430992126, "text": "\"Come with Me\" is a song by English singer Phil Collins released as the second single from his seventh solo album \"Testify\".", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "32163151", "score": 0.6010192632675171, "text": "Bobby Kimmel (born September 1, 1940) is an American musician and songwriter who currently performs with the acoustic folk group, I Hear Voices. He has been recording and performing in concert for over 50 years and was a founding member of the Stone Poneys, along with Linda Ronstadt and the late Kenny Edwards.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "3029016", "score": 0.5996606945991516, "text": "Phil Starr (March 31, 1932 - October 18, 2005), birth name Arthur James Fuller, was a gay cabaret comedian, singer, mainstay and regular feature of the London and English south coast gay scene during a career spanning from the 1950s, until his sudden and unexpected death. Famous within his genre and locale, Starr's act was typically old school: comic, lengthy shaggy dog stories, often culminating in a hilarious, unexpected twist.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "34880228", "score": 0.5985486507415771, "text": "Lindsay Fuller (born in Birmingham, AL) is an American singer and songwriter. She was raised in Birmingham, AL but currently lives in Portland, OR. She was signed to ATO Records by Dave Matthews in September 2011. Her music has often been described as Southern Gothic. She has toured and collaborated with Amy Ray of the Indigo Girls. In 2001 Fuller recorded and performed in Austin Texas with members of the band Whu Gnu.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "22558547", "score": 0.5976276397705078, "text": "\"No Way Out\" is a song by the English singer Phil Collins from the \"Brother Bear\" film soundtrack.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "3714640", "score": 0.5973817706108093, "text": "The following are the musicians who have performed with pop singer Phil Collins during Collins's solo career. This does not necessarily include any of the musicians who performed with Collins alongside Genesis.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2332885", "score": 0.5966793298721313, "text": "Curtis DuBois Fuller (born December 15, 1934) is an American jazz, soul jazz trombonist, known as a member of Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers and contributor to many classic jazz recordings.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1323493", "score": 0.5964705944061279, "text": "Both Sides is the fifth solo studio album by English singer-songwriter Phil Collins. Featuring an adult-oriented soft rock based sound, the release came out in November 1993. Collins notably created the album entirely by himself without any collaborations from outside songwriters and performers, and he picked up mixed to positive critical reviews with the release, with Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic stating that the album's \"artistically satisfying\" songs feature \"troubled, haunting tales\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "4228824", "score": 0.59416663646698, "text": "\"I Don't Care Anymore\" is a song written, performed, and produced by English singer-songwriter Phil Collins (with co-production by Hugh Padgham). It is the third single from Collins' second solo album, \"Hello, I Must Be Going!\" (1982). It is one of the artist's most recognisable signature songs, and a favourite of many Collins fans worldwide.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "21478666", "score": 0.5931085348129272, "text": "Frank Collins (born 25 October 1947 in Liverpool) is an English composer, singer and arranger who was a prominent member of the bands The Excels, Arrival, and Kokomo. He wrote Arrival's 1970s Top 10 hit record, \"I Will Survive\" (not the Gloria Gaynor song); a band that included keyboard and vocalist Tony O'Malley, vocalists Dyan Birch and Paddy McHugh, saxophonist Mel Collins, guitarist Neil Hubbard, guitarist Jim Mullen, bass player Alan Spenner, percussionist Jody Linscott, and drummer Terry Stannard.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "26485555", "score": 0.5929558873176575, "text": "Going Back is the eighth solo studio album by English singer-songwriter Phil Collins. It was released on 13 September 2010 in the United Kingdom and 28 September 2010 in the United States, and features covers of '60s Motown and Soul standards. It also was his first full solo release in eight years, Collins having primarily concentrated on soundtracks, compilations, and his extensive touring as a solo artist and with Genesis. It is also the second album to be solely produced by Collins.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "7732230", "score": 0.5924136638641357, "text": "Phil Seymour (May 15, 1952 - August 17, 1993) was an American drummer, singer, guitarist and songwriter, best known for the singles \"I'm On Fire\" (with The Dwight Twilley Band), his own solo hit \"Precious to Me\" and for being the second voice on Tom Petty's hits \"American Girl\" and \"Breakdown.\" His solo work is revered among fans of power pop.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "3152050", "score": 0.5921493768692017, "text": "\"You'll Be in My Heart\" is a song by Phil Collins, from the 1999 Disney animated feature \"Tarzan\". It appeared on \"Tarzan: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack\" as well as various other Disney compilations. A version of the single performed by Glenn Close also appears on the soundtrack.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "244827", "score": 0.5907585620880127, "text": "No Jacket Required is the third solo studio album by English singer-songwriter Phil Collins. It was originally released on 25 January 1985 on Virgin (UK and Ireland), Atlantic (US and Canada), and WEA (rest of the world). It features guest backing vocalists, including Helen Terry, Peter Gabriel and Sting. Some of the songs, like \"Don't Lose My Number\" and \"Sussudio\", were based around improvisation. Other songs, like \"Long Long Way to Go\", had a political message. \"One More Night\", \"Sussudio\", \"Don't Lose My Number\", and \"Take Me Home\" were released as singles, with corresponding music videos. All four singles were top ten hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, with \"Sussudio\" and \"One More Night\" reaching number one. The three singles that were released in the UK all reached the top 20 on the UK charts.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae5f0fb55429929b0807a2b
Daniele Emilio Massaro, is an Italian former footballer, who played as a forward, he is mainly remembered for his highly successful career with which sports organization, during the late 1980s and 1990s, under Arrigo Sacchi, an Italian former football coach?
[ { "id": "2535869", "score": 0.8194440007209778, "text": "Daniele Emilio Massaro (born 23 May 1961) is an Italian former footballer, who played as a forward. He is mainly remembered for his highly successful career with A.C. Milan during the late 1980s and 1990s, under managers Arrigo Sacchi and Fabio Capello, with whom he went on to achieve notable domestic, European, and international success. Massaro was also a member of the Italian national team that won the 1982 FIFA World Cup, although he did not make an appearance in the tournament, and he was a member of the team that reached the final of the 1994 FIFA World Cup, scoring a goal during the tournament; in the final, he missed one of Italy's penalties in the resulting shoot-out, as Brazil went on to lift the trophy." }, { "id": "3319700", "score": 0.7311116456985474, "text": "Arrigo Sacchi (] ; born 1 April 1946) is an Italian former football coach. He was twice manager of Milan (1987–1991, 1996–1997), with great success. He won the Serie A title in his 1987–88 debut season and then dominated European football by winning back to back European Cups in 1989 and 1990. From 1991 to 1996, he was head coach of the Italy national team and led them to the 1994 FIFA World Cup final, only to lose to Brazil in a penalty shoot-out." } ]
[ { "id": "665012", "score": 0.665450930595398, "text": "Fabio Capello (] ; born 18 June 1946) is an Italian manager and a former professional footballer who is currently the head coach of Jiangsu Suning.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "7846725", "score": 0.650348424911499, "text": "Walter Mazzarri (] ; born 1 October 1961) is an Italian former footballer and head coach.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "25675113", "score": 0.6485740542411804, "text": "Roberto Massaro (born 26 July 1983) is an Italian footballer who plays as a forward.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "5338277", "score": 0.6467007994651794, "text": "Bruno Giordano (] ; born 13 August 1956) is an Italian football manager and former player, who was deployed as a forward; as a footballer, he is mostly remembered for the title of Serie A capocannoniere achieved with S.S. Lazio as well as for his successful time at S.C.C Napoli. Giordano was a prolific striker with good technique and dribbling ability, and he also possessed an accurate and powerful shot with either foot; due to his characteristics, he was regarded as the heir of Giorgio Chinaglia.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "7777967", "score": 0.6447327733039856, "text": "Daniele Arrigoni (born 28 August 1959 in Cesena) is an Italian football manager and former player, who played as a defender.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1395657", "score": 0.6408948302268982, "text": "Angelo Domenghini (] ; born 25 August 1941) is an Italian football manager, and former footballer, who played as a forward, often as a right winger, or even as a striker. Despite his creative role, he also had a notable eye for goal, as well as excellent technical ability, which, along with his acceleration and agility, allowed to beat players with the ball, in particular during one on one situations. He represented Italy in their victorious UEFA Euro 1968 campaign, as well as at the 1970 FIFA World Cup, where they finished in second place, playing in the finals of both tournaments.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "26176745", "score": 0.6390904188156128, "text": "Maurizio Neri (born 21 March 1965 in Rimini) is an Italian professional football coach and a former player who played as a striker.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "747856", "score": 0.6390760540962219, "text": "Giovanni Trapattoni (] ; born 17 March 1939), sometimes popularly known as \"Trap\" or \"Il Trap\", is an Italian football manager and former footballer, considered the most successful club coach in the history of Serie A. A former defensive midfielder, as a player he spent almost his entire club career with A.C. Milan, where he won two Serie A league titles (1961–62 and 1967–68), and two European Cups, in 1962–63 and 1968–69. Internationally, he played for Italy, earning 17 caps and participating in the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "8179580", "score": 0.6317542791366577, "text": "Eddy Baggio (born 23 August 1974) is an Italian football manager and former player who played as a striker.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "2554351", "score": 0.6310423016548157, "text": "Mauro Tassotti (] ; born in Rome, 19 January 1960) is an Italian manager and former footballer who played predominantly as a right-back. He currently serves as an assistant coach for the Ukraine national football team. After making his Serie A debut with Lazio, he went on to play with A.C. Milan for 17 years. He won 17 major titles with the club, namely five Serie A championships and three UEFA Champions League tournaments, reaching five finals in total. He is mostly remembered for his role alongside Paolo Maldini, Franco Baresi, Alessandro Costacurta, Filippo Galli, and Christian Panucci in the Milan backline under Arrigo Sacchi and Fabio Capello, forming what is considered by many in the sport to be one of the greatest defensive lineups of all time.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "26350584", "score": 0.6282629370689392, "text": "Adriano Fedele (born October 13, 1947) is an Italian professional football coach and a former player.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "26326189", "score": 0.6280978918075562, "text": "Paolo Mandelli (born 4 December 1967 in Milan) is an Italian former association football manager and player of the Italian club Sassuolo.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "10855", "score": 0.6265892386436462, "text": "Franco Baresi (] ; born 8 May 1960) is an Italian football youth team coach and a former player and manager. He mainly played as a sweeper or as a central defender, and spent his entire 20-year career with Serie A club A.C. Milan, captaining the club for 15 seasons. He is considered one of the greatest defenders of all time, and was ranked 19th in World Soccer's list of the 100 greatest players of the twentieth century. He won the Champions League 3 times, as well as 6 Serie A titles, 4 Supercoppa Italiana titles, 2 European Super Cups and 2 Intercontinental Cups.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "8648234", "score": 0.6257537603378296, "text": "Daniele Conti (born 9 January 1979) is an Italian football manager and former player, who played most of his career for Cagliari as a midfielder; he currently works as a co-ordinator for the club's youth side. He is the son of former A.S. Roma and Italy star Bruno Conti, and the younger brother of fellow footballer Andrea Conti.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "25624", "score": 0.6252784132957458, "text": "Roberto Baggio (] ; born 18 February 1967) is an Italian former professional footballer who mainly played as a second striker, or as an attacking midfielder, although he was capable of playing in several offensive positions. He is the former president of the technical sector of the Italian Football Federation (FIGC). A technically gifted, creative playmaker and a set piece specialist renowned for his curling free-kicks and goalscoring, Baggio is regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all-time. In 1999, he came fourth in the FIFA Player of the Century internet poll, and was chosen on the FIFA World Cup Dream Team in 2002. In 1993, he was named FIFA World Player of the Year and won the Ballon d'Or. In 2004, he was named by Pelé in the FIFA 100, a list of the world's greatest living players.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "13959673", "score": 0.624021053314209, "text": "Luciano Chiarugi (] ; born January 13, 1947 in Ponsacco, Province of Pisa) is an Italian football manager and former player who played as a forward.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "39683483", "score": 0.6229270100593567, "text": "Felice Mancini (born 10 June 1965) is an Italian former footballer, who played as a midfielder, and a current coach.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "18162793", "score": 0.6227841973304749, "text": "Maurizio D'Angelo (born 29 September 1969 in Naples) is an Italian football manager and former player, who played as a centre back, best known for his career as Chievo captain during the 1990s. He most recently served as manager of F.C. Südtirol in the Italian Lega Pro Seconda Divisione.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "3110568", "score": 0.622046172618866, "text": "Luciano Spalletti (] ; born 7 March 1959) is an Italian football manager and a former player, currently the manager of Serie A club Internazionale.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "27506344", "score": 0.6209971308708191, "text": "Maurizio Venturi (born October 2, 1957 in Brescia) is an Italian professional football coach and a former player.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac175105542994d76dcce3e
Heinz Schlicke is a type of scientist of which secret program of the Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency (JIOA) in which more than 1,600 German scientists, engineers, and technicians
[ { "id": "24780215", "score": 0.6730265021324158, "text": "Heinz Schlicke (December 13, 1912 – April 18, 2006), German-born engineer and author, an Operation Paperclip scientist, and engineer at the Allen-Bradley Co. in Milwaukee, Wisconsin." }, { "id": "255090", "score": 0.7053120136260986, "text": "Operation Paperclip was a secret program of the Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency (JIOA) in which more than 1,600 German scientists, engineers, and technicians, such as Wernher von Braun and his V-2 rocket team, were recruited in post-Nazi Germany and taken to the U.S. for government employment, at the end of World War II; many were members and some were leaders of the Nazi Party." } ]
[ { "id": "42057015", "score": 0.6176502704620361, "text": "Hans Ludwig (Lutz) Striem (Hebrew: הנס לודויג שטרים, born 25 August 1920, died: 9 February 2015) is an Israeli who served as a military field intelligence lieutenant colonel at the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) and as a scientist at the Israel Atomic Energy Commission (IAEC).", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "4568585", "score": 0.6058085560798645, "text": "Operation Epsilon was the codename of a program in which Allied forces near the end of World War II detained ten German scientists who were thought to have worked on Nazi Germany's nuclear program. The scientists were captured between May 1 and June 30, 1945, as part of the Allied Alsos Mission, mainly as part of its Operation Big sweep through southwestern Germany.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "18950834", "score": 0.6017491221427917, "text": "The Abwehr (] ) was the German military intelligence organisation which existed from 1920 to 1945 in the Reichswehr and Wehrmacht; it was divided into five departments covering the following aspects: covert intelligence collection abroad; espionage; sabotage and subversion; counter-intelligence; and administration, archives, and personnel.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "934820", "score": 0.5930108428001404, "text": "The Federal Intelligence Service (German: Bundesnachrichtendienst (] , BND; CIA code name \"CASCOPE\") is the foreign intelligence agency of Germany, directly subordinated to the Chancellor's Office. Its headquarters are in Pullach near Munich, but it is in the process of being shifted to a new headquarters in Berlin in 2017. The BND has 300 locations in Germany and foreign countries. In 2005, it employed around 6,050 people, 10% of them Bundeswehr soldiers, who are officially employed by \"Amt für Militärkunde \" (Office for Military Sciences). The budget of the BND for 2017 was € 832,860,000.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "1737670", "score": 0.5852249264717102, "text": "Kurt Diebner (13 May 1905 – 13 July 1964) was a German nuclear physicist who is well known for directing and administrating the German nuclear energy project, a secretive program aiming to build nuclear weapons for Nazi Germany during the course of World War II. Diebner was the administrative director of the German nuclear program after Adolf Hitler, Führer and Reich Chancellor, authorized this program.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "29283004", "score": 0.5851655006408691, "text": "Operation Damocles was a covert campaign of the Israeli Mossad in August 1962 targeting German scientists and technicians, formerly employed in Nazi Germany's rocket program, who were developing rockets for Egypt at a military site known as Factory 333. According to Otto Joklik, an Austrian scientist involved with the project, the rockets being developed were programmed to use a radioactive waste.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "54087650", "score": 0.5850164890289307, "text": "Hans Schimpf (1890 – 10 April 1935 in Breslau) was a German Navy, (German: \"Kriegsmarine\" ) officer and intelligence officer during World War II. During the Second World War, he help co-found on instruction from the Reichsluftfahrtministerium, the Signals intelligence organization, the Forschungsamt (Abbr. FA) , along with Hermann Göring and Gottfried Schapper. He was responsible the organization between 1933 to 1935.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "44212088", "score": 0.5846471786499023, "text": "The following is a list of people engaged in spying for Germany.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "3687071", "score": 0.5835410356521606, "text": "Si6 is the codename of the \"Laboratorio de Investigación y Desarrollo en Seguridad Informática\" (Information Security Research and Development Laboratory) of the Argentine CITEFA (\"Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de las Fuerzas Armadas\", Armed Forces Scientific and Technical Research Institute).", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "42480018", "score": 0.5809966921806335, "text": "Zersetzung (German; variously translated as \"decomposition, corrosion, undermining, biodegradation\" or \"dissolution\") is a psychological warfare technique that was first used by Nazi Germany as part of the accusation Wehrkraft\"zersetzung\" against political opponents (which typically resulted in death penalties). Decades later, during the Honecker era, the Stasi, the East German secret police used the accusation \"Zersetzung\" to silence political opponents by repression.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "5336669", "score": 0.579882800579071, "text": "Operation Whale (\"\"Unternehmen Wal\"\" or \"\"Unternehmen Walfisch\"\" in German) was the name of two separate German Intelligence (Abwehr) plans conceived in 1940.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "6818394", "score": 0.57967609167099, "text": "Ernst Stuhlinger (December 19, 1913 Niederrimbach, Germany – May 25, 2008) was a German-born American atomic, electrical, and rocket scientist. After being brought to the United States as part of Operation Paperclip, he developed guidance systems with Wernher von Braun's team for the US Army, and later was a scientist with NASA. He was also instrumental in the development of the ion engine for long-endurance space flight, and a wide variety of scientific experiments.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "604548", "score": 0.5791072845458984, "text": "Hans-Thilo Schmidt (13 May 1888 – 19 September 1943) codenamed Asché or Source D, was a spy who, during the 1930s, sold secrets about the Germans' Enigma machine to the French. The materials he provided facilitated Polish mathematician Marian Rejewski's reconstruction of the wiring in the Enigma's rotors and reflector; thereafter the Poles were able to read a large proportion of Enigma-enciphered traffic.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "26054820", "score": 0.5768445730209351, "text": "Helmut W. Schulz (1912 – 28 January 2006) was a German chemical engineer and professor at Columbia University known for his many works in disparate fields like nuclear physics, rocketry and waste-to-energy processes. He developed the process for separating uranium isotopes.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "41449427", "score": 0.576183557510376, "text": "Heinz Billing (7 April 1914 – 4 January 2017) was a German physicist and computer scientist, widely considered a pioneer in the construction of computer systems and computer data storage, who built a prototype laser interferometric gravitational wave detector.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "3225762", "score": 0.5740329027175903, "text": "Operation LUSTY (LUftwaffe Secret TechnologY) was the United States Army Air Forces' effort to capture and evaluate German aeronautical technology during and after World War II.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "647081", "score": 0.5735918879508972, "text": "Ultra is the codename for cryptographic intelligence obtained from German signal traffic in World War II.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "41433308", "score": 0.5730605721473694, "text": "Project 6, or simply P6, is a global surveillance project jointly operated by U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in close cooperation with the German intelligence agencies Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND) and Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz (BfV). As part of efforts to combat Terrorism, the project includes a massive database containing personal information such as photos, license plate numbers, Internet search histories and telephone metadata of presumed jihadists. The headquarters of the project is located in Neuss, Germany.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "1397318", "score": 0.5720161199569702, "text": "The German nuclear weapon project (German: \"Uranprojekt\" ; informally known as the \"Uranverein\"; English: Uranium Society or Uranium Club ) was a scientific effort led by Germany to develop and produce nuclear weapons during World War II. The first effort started in April 1939, just months after the discovery of nuclear fission in December 1938, but ended only months later due to the German invasion of Poland, after many notable physicists were drafted into the \"Wehrmacht\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "17317", "score": 0.5716366767883301, "text": "Emil Julius Klaus Fuchs (29 December 1911 – 28 January 1988) was a German theoretical physicist and atomic spy who, in 1950, was convicted of supplying information from the American, British, and Canadian Manhattan Project to the Soviet Union during and shortly after the Second World War. While at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, Fuchs was responsible for many significant theoretical calculations relating to the first nuclear weapons, and later, early models of the hydrogen bomb.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a862e615542991e771815ad
The Victoria Police Academy is the main induction training establishment for the Victoria Police, it is located in Glen Waverley, a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 21 km south-east of Melbourne's central business district, in the local government area of which location?
[ { "id": "11629071", "score": 0.8333455920219421, "text": "The Victoria Police Academy is the main induction training establishment for the Victoria Police. It is located at 1 View Mount Road, in Glen Waverley, in the south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The grounds encompass 16 hectares (40 acres)." }, { "id": "617189", "score": 0.7791693210601807, "text": "Glen Waverley is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 21 km south-east of Melbourne's central business district in the local government area of the City of Monash. At the 2011 Census, Glen Waverley had a population of 39,204. Glen Waverley had the seventh highest number of one million dollar-plus house sales in Melbourne in 2013. Properties in Glen Waverley and surrounding areas continued to show price gains in 2014 and 2015, largely due to interest from Chinese property buyers. Glen Waverley sales top Melbourne real estate market in 2015 outshining the likes of Brighton and Toorak to be the nation’s second-largest property market by value of sales." } ]
[ { "id": "617192", "score": 0.7339649200439453, "text": "Mount Waverley is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 16 km south-east of Melbourne's central business district. Its local government area is the City of Monash. At the 2011 Census, Mount Waverley had a population of 32,076.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "15021323", "score": 0.7318267822265625, "text": "The City of Waverley was a local government area about 20 km east-southeast of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The city covered an area of 60.86 km2 , and existed from 1857 until 1994.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "511512", "score": 0.7282738089561462, "text": "South Melbourne is an inner suburb of Melbourne, Australia, 2 km south of Melbourne's Central Business District (CBD). It is in the local government area of the City of Port Phillip. At the 2011 Census, South Melbourne had a population of 9,317.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "617266", "score": 0.7263932824134827, "text": "Caulfield is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 12 km south-east of Melbourne's central business district. Its local government area is the City of Glen Eira. At the 2011 Census, Caulfield had a population of 5,160.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "467243", "score": 0.7234506011009216, "text": "The City of Port Phillip is a local government area of Victoria, Australia on the northern shores of Port Phillip, south of Melbourne's central business district. It has an area of 20.62 km² and had a population of 91,372 people at the 2011 Census.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "581984", "score": 0.7208877801895142, "text": "Hawthorn is an inner suburb of Melbourne, Australia, 6 km east of Melbourne's central business district. Its local government area is the City of Boroondara. At the 2011 Census, Hawthorn had a population of 21,177.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "617309", "score": 0.7180607914924622, "text": "South Yarra is an inner suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 4 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Cities of Melbourne and Stonnington local government areas. South Yarra recorded a population of 25,147 at the 2016 Census.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "468907", "score": 0.7159860134124756, "text": "Glen Iris is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 10 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Cities of Boroondara and Stonnington local government areas. Glen Iris recorded a population of 25,268 at the 2016 Census.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "617278", "score": 0.7134147882461548, "text": "Glen Huntly is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 11 km south-east of Melbourne's central business district. Its local government area is the City of Glen Eira. At the 2011 Census, Glen Huntly had a population of 4658.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "617275", "score": 0.7132565379142761, "text": "Elsternwick is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 9 km south-east of Melbourne's central business district. Its local government area is the City of Glen Eira. At the 2011 Census Elsternwick had a population of 9,774.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1467725", "score": 0.7104232311248779, "text": "East Melbourne is an inner suburb of Melbourne, Australia, 2 km east of Melbourne's Central Business District. Its local government area is the City of Melbourne. At the 2011 Census, East Melbourne had a population of 4,714.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "611300", "score": 0.7096396684646606, "text": "Carrum Downs is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 36 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Frankston local government area. Carrum Downs recorded a population of 20,711 at the 2016 Census.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "317599", "score": 0.7089084386825562, "text": "St Kilda is an inner suburb (neighbourhood) of the metropolitan area of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 6 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District. Its local government area is the City of Port Phillip. At the 2011 Census, St Kilda had a population of 17,795.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "617264", "score": 0.7075344920158386, "text": "Bentleigh is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 13 km south-east of Melbourne's central business district. Its local government area is the City of Glen Eira. At the 2011 Census, Bentleigh had a population of 14,920.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "611800", "score": 0.7074323296546936, "text": "Collingwood is an inner suburb of Melbourne, Australia, 3 km north-east of Melbourne's central business district. Its local government area is the City of Yarra. At the 2016 Australian Census, Collingwood had a population of 8,513.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "617197", "score": 0.7057675123214722, "text": "Mulgrave is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 21 km south-east of Melbourne's central business district. Its local government area is the City of Monash. At the 2011 Census, Mulgrave had a population of 17,647.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1091166", "score": 0.7036474943161011, "text": "Elwood is an inner suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 8 km south of Melbourne's Central Business District. Its local government area is the City of Port Phillip. At the 2011 Census, Elwood had a population of 14,638.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "2984146", "score": 0.7032046318054199, "text": "Caulfield South is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 10 km south-east from Melbourne's central business district. Its local government area is the City of Glen Eira. At the 2011 Census, Caulfield South had a population of 11,271.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "613884", "score": 0.7028891444206238, "text": "Glenroy is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 13 km north of Melbourne's central business district. Its local government area is the City of Moreland. At the 2016 Census, Glenroy had a population of 22,245.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "611781", "score": 0.701850414276123, "text": "Burnley is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 4 km east of Melbourne's Central Business District. Its local government area is the City of Yarra. At the 2011 Census, Burnley had a population of 738.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a79dcca5542996c55b2dc88
Which one is older, the chairman of the Humphreys Company, or the American politician and medical doctor who beat him in the primary?
[ { "id": "3767737", "score": 0.684581458568573, "text": "Kirk Humphreys (born September 13, 1950) is an American politician who served as Mayor of Oklahoma City from April 9, 1998 to November 3, 2003. He was considered a favorite candidate of the Republican party establishment for U.S. Senator in 2004, losing to former Congressman Tom Coburn, MD in the primary. Humphreys is the chairman of The Humphreys Company." }, { "id": "984217", "score": 0.5286786556243896, "text": "Thomas Allen \"Tom\" Coburn (born March 14, 1948) is an American politician and medical doctor. A member of the Republican Party, he was the junior United States Senator from Oklahoma." } ]
[ { "id": "5563084", "score": 0.5759641528129578, "text": "Kneeland Youngblood (born December 13, 1955) is an African-American physician, businessman, and political figure. He is the co-founder of the private equity firm Pharos Capital Group, LLC, which focuses on providing later stage funding, generally for growth, acquisitions, and recapitalizations, to undercapitalized healthcare and business services oriented companies located in underserved regions across the nation. Youngblood is listed as a top bundler for Barack Obama, having bundled more than $200,000.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "2400126", "score": 0.5751444697380066, "text": "Gordon John Humphrey (born October 9, 1940) is an American politician from New Hampshire who served two terms in the U.S. Senate as a Republican from 1979 to 1990, and twice ran for Governor of New Hampshire, though both bids were unsuccessful.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2506263", "score": 0.5728062391281128, "text": "Hubert Humphrey aka Steeley Hubert Humphrey, Jr. (born 1942, Macon, Georgia) is the founder of several financial services corporations in the United States. Humphrey used to market motivational business material from his online store. Humphrey is the founder of World Marketing Alliance, now known as Hegemon Group International (HGI). Humphrey's FINRA registration expired at the end of February, 2012.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1313744", "score": 0.5718643665313721, "text": "Martha Robinson Rivers Ingram (born August 20, 1935) is an American business executive and philanthropist. She serves as the chairman of Ingram Industries. In 1995, Martha Ingram succeeded her late husband as chairman and chief executive officer of Ingram Industries, one of America's largest privately held companies.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "43505", "score": 0.5708085894584656, "text": "Henry Ross Perot ( ; born June 27, 1930) is an American business magnate and former politician. As the founder of Electronic Data Systems, he became a billionaire. He ran an independent presidential campaign in 1992 and a third party campaign in 1996, establishing the Reform Party in the latter election. Both campaigns were among the strongest presidential showings by a third party or independent candidate in U.S. history.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "10258710", "score": 0.5705702304840088, "text": "LaMar Lemmons Jr. is an American politician and businessman.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "26683772", "score": 0.5689888000488281, "text": "Jeffrey Linde \"Jeff\" McWaters (born September 6, 1956) in Paducah, Kentucky, a small city located in McCracken County. McWaters is a businessman, republican politician, and former member of the Senate of Virginia. McWaters is the founder and former CEO of \"Fortune 500\" company Amerigroup, a managed health care organization launched out of Virginia Beach. Following his career in business, McWaters was elected State Senator of the 8th District in 2010, completing his service in office after one and a half terms.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "1922668", "score": 0.5688053369522095, "text": "John Morrison (born 1961) is an American politician who was the Montana State Auditor and Insurance and Securities Commissioner from 2001-2008, and currently an attorney, writer and businessman. He was the founding president of the National Alliance of State Health CO-OPs (NASHCO), which includes all “Consumer Operated and Oriented Plans” authorized and funded under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. He is also co-founder and vice-chair of the Montana Health CO-OP, one of the first CO-OPs to be approved for funding by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Morrison is a senior partner at Morrison Sherwood Wilson Deola, a public interest law firm based in Helena, Montana. In 2006 he ran unsuccessfully in the Montana Democratic primary for the US Senate nomination.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "2594046", "score": 0.5683257579803467, "text": "James Pederson (born July 12, 1942), is an American businessman, co-founder of the commercial development firm The Pederson Group, and was the Chairman of the Arizona Democratic Party from 2001 to 2005. In 2006, he ran for a seat in the United States Senate, losing to incumbent Jon Kyl.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "41157198", "score": 0.5659337639808655, "text": "Dr. John David Humphreys (died 8 November 1922) was an English merchant, chemist and druggist in Hong Kong. He was general manager of the A. S. Watson & Co., Ltd. and member of the Sanitary Board.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "37799416", "score": 0.5654911994934082, "text": "Hubert Alexander Minnis (born 17 April 1954) is a Bahamian physician and politician who has served as Prime Minister of The Bahamas since 2017. Minnis is the leader of the Free National Movement, the present governing party, and the Member of Parliament for the New Providence constituency of Killarney. First elected to the legislature in the 2007 election, he succeeded Hubert Ingraham as party leader following the party's defeat in the 2012 election.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "523070", "score": 0.5648522973060608, "text": "Joseph Patrick \"Joe\" Kennedy II (born September 24, 1952) is an American businessman, Democratic politician, and a member of the Kennedy family.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "531483", "score": 0.5639998316764832, "text": "David Hamilton Koch ( ; born May 3, 1940) is an American businessman, philanthropist, political activist, and chemical engineer. He joined the family business Koch Industries, a conglomerate that is the second-largest privately held company in the United States, in 1970. He became president of the subsidiary Koch Engineering in 1979, and became a co-owner of Koch Industries, with older brother Charles, in 1983. He is now an executive vice president. Koch is an influential libertarian. He was the 1980 candidate for Vice President of the United States from the United States Libertarian Party and helped finance the campaign. He founded Citizens for a Sound Economy. He and his brother Charles have donated to political advocacy groups and to political campaigns, almost entirely Republican.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "3489862", "score": 0.5637045502662659, "text": "Howard Graham Buffett (born December 16, 1954) is an American businessman, former politician, philanthropist, photographer, farmer, and conservationist. He is the middle child of billionaire investor Warren Buffett. He is named after Howard Buffett, his grandfather, and Benjamin Graham, Warren Buffett's favorite professor.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "54908322", "score": 0.5625311136245728, "text": "Wendell P. Weeks is an American businessman, the chairman, CEO, and president of Corning Inc.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "4216688", "score": 0.5601365566253662, "text": "IMS Health is an American company that provides information, services and technology for the healthcare industry. It is the largest vendor of U.S. physician prescribing data. IMS Health was founded in 1954 by Bill Frohlich and David Dubow. In 2010, IMS Health was taken private by TPG Capital, CPP Investment Board and Leonard Green & Partners. The company went public on April 4, 2014 and began trading on the NYSE under the symbol IMS. Ari Bousbib is IMS Health’s Chairman and CEO. Bousbib, formerly a longtime senior executive at United Technologies Corporation, joined the company in September 2010. IMS Health is headquartered in Danbury, Connecticut.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "30137217", "score": 0.5600091218948364, "text": "Christopher Seton Abele (born January 28, 1967) is an American businessman and Democratic Party politician. He is the current Milwaukee County Executive. Abele is the son of American businessman John Abele, the co-founder of Boston Scientific. Abele serves as a trustee of the Argosy Foundation, a charitable trust established with an endowment from his father.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "6911984", "score": 0.5591750741004944, "text": "John William Amerman \"Doc\" Buyers (July 17, 1928 – May 20, 2006) was an American businessman. He was best known as the chairman and chief executive officer of the Hawaii company C. Brewer & Co.. Buyers was a 1952 graduate of Princeton University.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "24718127", "score": 0.558921217918396, "text": "George M. Rapier III, M.D., serves as Chairman and CEO of \"WellMed Medical Management, Inc.\", a diversified healthcare company that is one of the fastest growing enterprises in the nation and Physicians Health Choice, a physician-owned Medicare Advantage Organization contracted with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). WellMed Medical Management is headquartered in San Antonio, TX, it is South Texas’ largest physician‐owned practice management company, specializing in senior health care, and the largest primary care provider for seniors in this region.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "48569673", "score": 0.558853030204773, "text": "Stewart W. Bainum Jr. (born March 25, 1946) is an American businessman and politician. Bainum is chairman of Choice Hotels International, Inc. Since the 1980s, Bainum has led a number of enterprises including four current or former publicly listed companies: Choice Hotels; HCR Manor Care, which operates nursing and assisted living facilities; Vitalink Pharmacy Services; and Sunburst Hospitality.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a734a885542991f9a20c6e9
What prison is the Cleveland Strangler incarcerated at?
[ { "id": "16501944", "score": 0.6699226498603821, "text": "Chillicothe Correction Institution, or CCI, is a state run medium security prison on the west bank of the Scioto River just outside Chillicothe, Ohio. It is located adjacent to Ross Correctional Institution and Hopewell Culture National Historical Park. The prison is a former military camp, named for Civil War general William Tecumseh Sherman. It later became a federal penitentiary and has housed several high-profile prisoners including Charles Manson in 1952, bootlegger Junior Johnson, and serial killer Anthony Sowell. Sowell currently resides there and is on death row." }, { "id": "24917627", "score": 0.7194971442222595, "text": "Anthony Edward Sowell (born August 19, 1959) is an American serial killer known as the Cleveland Strangler. He was arrested in October 2009 after the bodies of eleven women were discovered by police investigators at his Cleveland, Ohio, duplex at 12205 Imperial Avenue in Mount Pleasant neighborhood." } ]
[ { "id": "51346265", "score": 0.6596094965934753, "text": "The Toledo Correctional Institution is a state prison for men located in Toledo, Lucas County, Ohio, owned and operated by the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "19323128", "score": 0.6587727069854736, "text": "James Urban Ruppert (born March 29, 1934), is an American murderer, who was responsible for one of the deadliest shootings inside a private residence in US history. On Easter Sunday, March 30, 1975, Ruppert murdered 11 family members in his mother's house at 635 Minor Avenue in Hamilton, Ohio in what has been referred to as the \"Easter Sunday Massacre.\" He is serving two life sentences at the Allen Oakwood Correctional Institution in Lima, Ohio.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2968986", "score": 0.6580886840820312, "text": "The Ohio State Reformatory (OSR), also known as the Mansfield Reformatory, is a historic prison located in Mansfield, Ohio in the United States. It was built between 1886 and 1910 and remained in operation until 1990, when a United States Federal Court ruling (the 'Boyd Consent Decree') ordered the facility to be closed. While this facility was used in a number of films (including several while the facility was still in operation), TV shows and music videos, it was made famous by the film \"The Shawshank Redemption\" (1994) when it was used for the majority of the movie.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "9655945", "score": 0.6526601314544678, "text": "The Cincinnati Strangler was the name given to a serial killer who raped, then strangled seven mostly elderly women in Cincinnati, Ohio between 1965 and 1966. The identity of the Cincinnati Strangler is commonly believed to be former cab driver Posteal Laskey Jr.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "55227803", "score": 0.6518065929412842, "text": "Gary Wayne Otte (December 21, 1971 – September 13, 2017) was an Ohio death row inmate who was sentenced to death and executed for the 1992 murders of Robert Wasikowski (May 30, 1930 – February 12, 1992) and Sharon Kostura, whom he killed in back-to-back robberies in February 1992 in Parma, suburban Cleveland, Ohio.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "31467178", "score": 0.6453148722648621, "text": "Edward Wayne Edwards (June 14, 1933 – April 7, 2011) was a convicted American serial killer. Edwards escaped from jail in Akron, Ohio in 1955 by pushing past a guard and fled across the country, holding up gas stations for money. In 1961, he landed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. He eventually was captured and arrested in Atlanta, Georgia on January 20, 1962. Paroled in 1967, between 1977 and 1996 he murdered at least 5 people and is suspected in many other killings as well.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "19302451", "score": 0.6452943682670593, "text": "The London Correctional Institution is located in Union Township, Madison County, just west of London, Ohio, 27 mi southwest of Columbus. It was originally known as the London Prison Farm. The original construction was the use of human waste to make bricks. From 1913 to 1925 it was a branch of the Ohio Penitentiary in Columbus. In 1925, it became a separate facility. The prison currently accommodates approximately: 2,500 adult males in three security levels: minimum, medium and close-security.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "51225516", "score": 0.6448500156402588, "text": "The Lake Erie Correctional Institution is a minimum- and medium-security prison for men located in Conneaut, Ashtabula County, Ohio, owned and operated by CoreCivic under contract with the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "17425669", "score": 0.6442312598228455, "text": "Southeastern Correctional Institution is an Ohio prison located at 5900 Boys Industrial School Road in Hocking Township, Fairfield County, six miles south of Lancaster, Ohio. It currently (as of August 6, 2013) houses 2,034 inmates with either minimum or medium security levels.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "51346071", "score": 0.6429477334022522, "text": "The Belmont Correctional Institution is a state prison for men located in St. Clairsville, Belmont County, Ohio, owned and operated by the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction. The facility was opened in 1995, and houses a maximum of 2713 inmates at a mix of minimum and medium security levels.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "3590373", "score": 0.6415854096412659, "text": "The Justice Center Complex is a building complex located in the Civic Center District in Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States. The complex consists of the Cleveland Police Headquarters Building, the Cuyahoga County and Cleveland Municipal Courts Tower, and the Correction Center (Jail I), and Jail II. It occupies a city block bounded by Lakeside Avenue, Ontario Street, West 3rd Street, and St. Clair Avenue. The Lakeside Avenue entrance faces the Cuyahoga County Court House, erected in 1912.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "5951", "score": 0.6389694809913635, "text": "Cleveland ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County, the state's second most populous county. The city proper has a population of 388,072, making Cleveland the 51st largest city in the United States, and the second-largest city in Ohio after Columbus. Greater Cleveland ranked as the 32nd largest metropolitan area in the United States, with 2,055,612 people in 2016. The city anchors the Cleveland–Akron–Canton Combined Statistical Area, which had a population of 3,515,646 in 2010 and ranks 15th in the United States.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "27308969", "score": 0.6358582377433777, "text": "The Cleveland Unit is a prison for men in Cleveland, Texas privately operated by the Management and Training Corporation (MTC) on behalf of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ). The approximately 40 acre facility is .25 mi north of Downtown Cleveland. The TDCJ refers to the prison as the \"Cleveland Unit,\" while GEO Group, the former operator, referred to it as the \"Cleveland Correctional Center\". The facility is along U.S. Route 59.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "6704753", "score": 0.6341758370399475, "text": "The Cleveland crime family is the collective name given to a succession of Mafia gangs, such as the Licavoli crime family (pronounced ] )or the Mayfield Road Mob, that were based in Cleveland's little Italy. The Cleveland crime family was an American Mafia (or Cosa Nostra) crime family active in the Cleveland, Ohio and the Greater Cleveland Area from the beginning of the 1920s until the 1980s.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "51225255", "score": 0.6339597702026367, "text": "The Trumbull Correctional Institution is a maximum-security prison for men located in Leavittsburg, Trumbull County, Ohio and operated by the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction. The facility first opened in 1992 and has a population of 1529 state inmates, with mixed minimum, medium, and close (maximum) security levels.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "51249142", "score": 0.633727490901947, "text": "The North Central Correctional Institution is a minimum- and medium-security prison for men located in Marion, Marion County, Ohio, operated by Management and Training Corporation under contract with the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "2100759", "score": 0.6314537525177002, "text": "The Pickaway Correctional Institution is a state prison located in Scioto Township, Pickaway County, just outside Orient, Ohio, United States which mostly houses minimum and medium security inmates. PCI was opened as a prison in 1984 after the buildings which formerly housed a facility for Ohio Department of Developmental Disabilities had been closed.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "790157", "score": 0.6310110092163086, "text": "Pleasant Valley State Prison (PVSP) is a 640 acres minimum-to-maximum security state prison in Coalinga, Fresno County, California. The facility has housed convicted murderers Sirhan Sirhan, Erik Menendez, X-Raided, and Hans Reiser, among others.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "6893602", "score": 0.6308031678199768, "text": "Ernest Martin (September 22, 1960 – June 18, 2003), was executed by the State of Ohio for the murder of a Cleveland store owner. He was convicted of the crime on July 8, 1983, and spent 19 years, 11 months, and 10 days on death row while his case was appealed.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1701187", "score": 0.6304264664649963, "text": "The Warren Correctional Institution is a prison operated by the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction in Warren County's Turtlecreek Township in Lebanon, Ohio.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a90c2db55429916514e755e
Catherine Louise Sagal (born January 19, 1954) is an American actress and singer-songwriter, she's know as well for starring in the role of Cate Hennessy, on the show "8 Simple Rules", is an American sitcom, originally starring who as the father?
[ { "id": "212607", "score": 0.7654217481613159, "text": "Catherine Louise Sagal (born January 19, 1954) is an American actress and singer-songwriter. She is best known for her role as Peggy Bundy, Al's sarcastic, lazy, bon bon-eating wife, on \"Married... with Children\" and for her role voicing the character Leela on the animated science-fiction series \"Futurama\" from 1999 to 2003 and 2008 to 2013, as well as for starring on the show \"8 Simple Rules\" in the role of Cate Hennessy. In the latter role, she worked with John Ritter until his death, leading to Sagal's taking over as the series lead for the remainder of the show's run. Sagal has been married to \"Sons of Anarchy\" creator Kurt Sutter since 2004. Currently, Sagal is a series regular on CBS's Superior Donuts." }, { "id": "316857", "score": 0.7742103934288025, "text": "8 Simple Rules (originally 8 Simple Rules for Dating My Teenage Daughter for the first season) is an American sitcom, originally starring John Ritter and Katey Sagal as middle-class parents Paul and Cate Hennessy raising a family of three. Kaley Cuoco, Amy Davidson and Martin Spanjers co-starred as their teenage kids; Bridget, Kerry and Rory Hennessy. The series ran on ABC from September 17, 2002 to April 15, 2005. The first season focused on Paul being left in charge of the kids after Cate takes a full-time job as a nurse, with comedic emphasis on his often strict rules concerning his daughters and dating. The series' name and premise were derived from the book \"8 Simple Rules for Dating My Teenage Daughter: And Other Tips from a Beleaguered Father (Not That Any of Them Work)\" by W. Bruce Cameron." } ]
[ { "id": "2221374", "score": 0.661706805229187, "text": "\"8 Simple Rules for Dating My Teenage Daughter\" is an American television sitcom that originally aired on ABC from September 17, 2002 to April 15, 2005. Loosely based on humor columnist W. Bruce Cameron's book of the same name, the show starred John Ritter during its first season. After Ritter's sudden death, Katey Sagal took over the show's starring position for the rest of the series' run. Overall, 76 episodes were made over three seasons.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "52848808", "score": 0.6500659584999084, "text": "Joey Sagal (born February 12, 1957) is an American actor and screenwriter who has played Elvis Presley and George Clooney in movies and on television. He is the son of film director Boris Sagal.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "994198", "score": 0.6180002093315125, "text": "Crystal Lynn Bernard (born September 30, 1961) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. She is known for her seven-year-long role on the sitcom \"Wings\". While her main work has been on television, she has appeared in some films and has also pursued a music career.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1439004", "score": 0.6170102953910828, "text": "Martin Brian Spanjers (born February 2, 1987) is an American actor. He played Rory Hennessy on the ABC sitcom \"8 Simple Rules\" from 2002 to 2005, for which he won a Young Artist Award in 2004.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "240942", "score": 0.615028977394104, "text": "Gerald Isaac Stiller (born June 8, 1927) is an American comedian and actor. He spent many years in the comedy team Stiller and Meara with his wife, Anne Meara. He later played Frank Costanza on the NBC sitcom \"Seinfeld\" and Arthur Spooner on the CBS comedy series \"The King of Queens\". Stiller and Meara are the parents of actor Ben Stiller, with whom Stiller co-starred in the films \"Zoolander\", \"Heavyweights\", \"Hot Pursuit\", \"The Heartbreak Kid\" and \"Zoolander 2\". Stiller is known for his angry, yelling acting style.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1390650", "score": 0.6141916513442993, "text": "Amy Davidson (born September 15, 1979) is an American actress. She is known for playing Kerry Hennessy in the ABC sitcom \"8 Simple Rules\".", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1749500", "score": 0.6118637919425964, "text": "Just the Ten of Us is an American sitcom starring stand-up comedian Bill Kirchenbauer as Coach Graham Lubbock, a teacher and the head of a large Catholic family with eight children living in Eureka, California. The series is a spin-off of \"Growing Pains\", in which Kirchenbauer portrayed the same character on a recurring basis. As the series progressed, Coach Lubbock's four eldest daughters, the teenagers Marie (Heather Langenkamp), Cindy (Jamie Luner), Wendy (Brooke Theiss), and Connie (JoAnn Willette), became the primary focus of the show.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "2283856", "score": 0.6081041097640991, "text": "John Terry (born January 25, 1950) is an American film, television, and stage actor. He is perhaps best known for his role as Christian Shephard in the TV series \"Lost\" and Larry McCoy in the TV series \"Las Vegas\". He is also the father of football player Hanna Terry of KIF Örebro DFF in the Swedish women's football league Damallsvenskan.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "19273032", "score": 0.6035424470901489, "text": "Jean Sagal (born October 9, 1961) is an American television actress and director. In the 1980s, she co-starred with her twin sister Liz Sagal in the 23-episode television series \"Double Trouble\" that ran from 1984–85. She has since appeared on such shows as \"Picket Fences\", \"Knots Landing\", \"Quantum Leap\" and \"21 Jump Street\". She has directed episodes of \"Two and a Half Men\", \"Mad TV\", \"So Little Time\" and \"Just Shoot Me\". Sagal and her twin sister also served for a time as the \"Doublemint Twins\" in the long-running ad campaign by Doublemint gum.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "44569", "score": 0.6017364859580994, "text": "Helen Elizabeth Hunt (born June 15, 1963) is an American actress, director, and screenwriter. She starred in the sitcom \"Mad About You\" for seven years, and played single mother Carol Connelly in the 1997 romantic comedy film \"As Good as It Gets\", for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress. Some of her other notable films include \"Twister\" (1996), \"Cast Away\" (2000), \"What Women Want\" (2000), \"Pay It Forward\" (2000), and \"The Sessions\" (2012), the latter garnered her a second Academy Award nomination. She made her directorial debut in 2007 with \"Then She Found Me\" (2007). Hunt has also won four Emmy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2348757", "score": 0.600984513759613, "text": "Double Trouble is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from April 4, 1984 to March 30, 1985. The series stars identical twins Jean and Liz Sagal as Kate and Allison Foster, two teenagers living under the watchful eye of their widowed father. The show was considered an updating of the \"twins in mischief\" concept seen in films like \"The Parent Trap\" or the \"Patty Duke Show\" of the 1960s. The Sagal sisters acknowledged that Norman Lear, the Sagal family's godfather, was the one who held influence over the show's concept.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1068518", "score": 0.6004802584648132, "text": "Gerald Lee McRaney (born August 19, 1947) is an American television and movie actor. McRaney is best known as one of the stars of the television shows \"Simon & Simon\", \"Major Dad\", and \"Promised Land\". He was a series regular in the first season of \"Jericho\" and the final season of \"Deadwood\". He appeared in a recurring role as main antagonist Mason Wood in season eight of \"Castle\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "7341706", "score": 0.5995804071426392, "text": "Gabrielle Christian (born Gabrielle Christine Horchler; July 30, 1984) is an American actress and singer best known for her portrayal of Spencer Carlin in The N original series \"South of Nowhere\", and her portrayal of Colby Robson in the web series \"Girltrash!\" and the prequel film \"\". In addition, she has also guest starred on \"Drake & Josh\", \"Windfall\", \"Without a Trace\" and \"What Should You Do?\" along with several minor roles in a variety of other shows.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1444166", "score": 0.5986798405647278, "text": "Major Dad is an American sitcom created by Richard C. Okie and John G. Stephens, developed by Earl Pomerantz, that originally ran from 1989 to 1993 on CBS, starring Gerald McRaney as Major John D. MacGillis and Shanna Reed as his wife Polly. The cast also includes Beverly Archer, Matt Mulhern, Jon Cypher, Marisa Ryan, Nicole Dubuc, and Chelsea Hertford.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1998668", "score": 0.5973573923110962, "text": "Michael Lohan ( ; born April 25, 1960) is an American television personality, best known as the father of actress Lindsay Lohan.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "575118", "score": 0.5915688276290894, "text": "Mary Marg Helgenberger (born November 16, 1958) is an American actress. She began her career in the early 1980s and first came to attention for playing the role of Siobhan Ryan on the daytime soap opera \"Ryan's Hope\" from 1982 to 1986. She is best known for her roles as Catherine Willows in the CBS police procedural drama \"\" (2000–12, 2013) and the subsequent TV movie \"Immortality\" (2015) and as K.C. Koloski in the ABC drama \"China Beach\" (1988–91), which earned her the 1990 Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1768172", "score": 0.589874804019928, "text": "Leslie Marian Uggams (born May 25, 1943) is an American actress and singer. Beginning her career as a child in the early 1950s, Uggams is recognized for portraying Kizzy Reynolds in the television miniseries \"Roots\" (1977), earning Golden Globe and Emmy Award nominations for her performance. She had earlier been highly acclaimed for the Broadway musical \"Hallelujah, Baby!\", winning a Theatre World Award in 1967 and the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical in 1968. Later in her career, Uggams received renewed notice with appearances alongside Ryan Reynolds in \"Deadpool\" (2016) and in a recurring role on \"Empire\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "5763665", "score": 0.5895488262176514, "text": "Clinton O. \"Casey\" Sander (born July 6, 1956) is an American actor known as the character \"Captain\" Jimmy Wennick on the short-lived TV series \"Tucker\". His television credits also include \"Criminal Minds\", \"The Golden Girls\",\"Grace Under Fire\", \"Home Improvement\", \"Malcolm in the Middle\", \"Rules of Engagement\", \"Sons of Anarchy\", \"Mad Men\", \"Silicon Valley\", \"The Newsroom\", \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" (on which he portrayed the father of Xander Harris), \"Hunter\", and \"Marvin Marvin\", among other shows. He has a recurring role on the TV sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\" as Bernadette's father, Mike.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "5485940", "score": 0.5872400403022766, "text": "Christopher Ben \"Chris\" Orbach (born November 11, 1968) is an American actor, voice actor and singer-songwriter who is the youngest son of late \"Law & Order\" star Jerry Orbach and his first wife, Marta Curro.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "20699243", "score": 0.5861586332321167, "text": "Catherine Ferrar (born 1940s) is an American television actress. She is mostly known for playing the character of Julie Olson Williams on \"Days of Our Lives\" in 1967-68 (before Susan Seaforth-Hayes) and for the lead role of Nancy Murphy in the show \"The Sixth Sense\" with Gary Collins. She also guest starred in various shows of the seventies and eighties such as \"CHiPs\" and \"Matt Houston\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a85b3f15542994c784ddb50
Which second governor was the territory, split into Mississippi and Alabama in 1819, named after?
[ { "id": "94843", "score": 0.6049327850341797, "text": "Claiborne County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,604. Its county seat is Port Gibson. The county is named after William Claiborne, the second governor of the Mississippi Territory." }, { "id": "505982", "score": 0.7450938820838928, "text": "The Territory of Mississippi was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from April 7, 1798, until December 10, 1817, when the western half of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Mississippi and the eastern half became the Alabama Territory until its admittance to the Union as the State of Alabama on December 14, 1819." } ]
[ { "id": "1063253", "score": 0.6410519480705261, "text": "State Treasurer of Mississippi is a post created in 1817 when the state was admitted to the Union. Before the state was formed by splitting the Alabama Territory from the Mississippi Territory, an equivalent post was the Territorial Treasurer General, established in 1802.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "58263", "score": 0.6390658617019653, "text": "The U.S. state of Alabama has 67 counties. Each county serves as the local level of government within its borders. The land enclosed by the present state borders was joined to the United States of America gradually. Following the American Revolutionary War, West Florida was ceded to Spain by treaty while the remainder was organized primarily as the Mississippi Territory, and later the Alabama Territory. The territorial assembly established some of the earliest county divisions that have survived to the present, including the earliest county formation, that of Washington County, created on June 4, 1800. In 1814, the Treaty of Fort Jackson opened the territory to American settlers, which in turn led to a more rapid rate of county creation. Alabama was admitted to the Union as the 22nd state in 1819. The Alabama state legislature formed additional counties from former native lands as the Indian Removal Act took effect and settlers populated different areas of Alabama. In 1820, Alabama had 29 counties. By 1830 there were 36 and Native Americans still occupied large areas of land in northeast and far western Alabama. By 1840, 49 counties had been created; 52 by 1850; 65 by 1870; and the present 67 counties by 1903. Houston County was the last county created in the state, on February 9, 1903.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2273873", "score": 0.6384607553482056, "text": "Tuskaloosa (\"Tuskalusa\", \"Tastaluca\", \"Tuskaluza\") (died 1540) was a paramount chief of a Mississippian chiefdom in what is now the U.S. state of Alabama. His people were possibly ancestors to the several southern Native American confederacies (the Choctaw and Creek peoples) who later emerged in the region. The modern city of Tuscaloosa, Alabama is named for him.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "233852", "score": 0.6375586986541748, "text": "Willie Blount (April 18, 1768September 10, 1835) was an American politician who served as Governor of Tennessee from 1809 to 1815. Blount's efforts to raise funds and soldiers during the War of 1812 earned Tennessee the nickname, \"Volunteer State.\" He was the younger half-brother of Southwest Territory governor, William Blount.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "48830", "score": 0.6372450590133667, "text": "Georgia ( ) is a state in the southeastern United States. It began as a British colony in 1733, the last of the original Thirteen Colonies. Named after King George II of Great Britain, the Province of Georgia covered the area from South Carolina down to Spanish Florida and New France along \"Louisiana (New France)\", also bordering to the west towards the Mississippi River. Georgia was the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution, on January 2, 1788. In 1802-1804, western Georgia was split to the Mississippi Territory, which later split to form Alabama with part of former West Florida in 1819. Georgia declared its secession from the Union on January 19, 1861, and was one of the original seven Confederate states. It was the last state to be restored to the Union, on July 15, 1870. Georgia is the 24th largest and the 8th most populous of the 50 United States. From 2007 to 2008, 14 of Georgia's counties ranked among the nation's 100 fastest-growing, second only to Texas. Georgia is known as the \"Peach State\" and the \"Empire State of the South\". Atlanta is the state's capital, its most populous city, and has been named a global city.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "94776", "score": 0.6370072364807129, "text": "Madison County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, the population was 95,203. The county seat is Canton. The county is named for U.S. President James Madison.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "303", "score": 0.6357728838920593, "text": "Alabama ( ) is a state in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th largest by area and the 24th-most populous of the U.S. states. With a total of 1500 mi of inland waterways, Alabama has among the most of any state.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "2018347", "score": 0.6356263160705566, "text": "Cahaba, also spelled Cahawba, was the first permanent state capital of Alabama from 1820 to 1825, and county seat of Dallas County, Alabama until 1866. It suffered a major flood in 1865 and the state legislature moved the county seat to Selma, which was better situated.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1552802", "score": 0.6355173587799072, "text": "Mississippi is a state of the United States of America.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "16167", "score": 0.6351403594017029, "text": "Jackson, officially the City of Jackson, is the capital city and largest urban center of the U.S. state of Mississippi. It is the primary seat of Hinds County, equally sharing its county power with Raymond, Mississippi. The City of Jackson also owns more than 3000 acre comprising Jackson-Medgar Evers International Airport in Rankin County. Jackson is on the Pearl River, which drains into the Gulf of Mexico, and it is part of the Jackson Prairie region of the state. The city is named after General Andrew Jackson, who was honored for his role in the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812 and later served as U.S. president.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1638638", "score": 0.6350582838058472, "text": "The Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi is the second-highest ranking executive officer in Mississippi, right below the Governor of Mississippi. The office of lieutenant governor was established when Mississippi became a state, abolished for a few decades in the first half of the 19th century, and restored later in the century.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "46437618", "score": 0.6342996954917908, "text": "Brigham Young ( ; June 1, 1801 – August 29, 1877) was an American leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and a settler of the Western United States. He was the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death in 1877. He founded Salt Lake City and he served as the first governor of the Utah Territory. Young also led the foundings of the precursors to the University of Utah and Brigham Young University.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1093828", "score": 0.632043719291687, "text": "Tuscaloosa is the name of two places in the United States of America:", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "774759", "score": 0.6317310333251953, "text": "Ninian Edwards (March 17, 1775July 20, 1833) was a founding political figure of the state of Illinois. He served as the only governor of the Illinois Territory from 1809 to 1818, as one of the first two United States Senators from Illinois from 1818 to 1824, and as the third Governor of Illinois from 1826 to 1830. In a time and place where personal coalitions were more influential than parties, Edwards led one of the two main factions in frontier Illinois politics.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "2010233", "score": 0.6317262649536133, "text": "Washington is an unincorporated community in Adams County, Mississippi, United States. The community is close to Natchez. Located along the lower Mississippi River, it was the second and longest-serving (from 1802 until 1817) capital of the Mississippi Territory.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "32582197", "score": 0.6291087865829468, "text": "The Tombigbee District, also known as the Tombigbee settlements, was one of two areas, the other being the Natchez District, that were the first to be colonized by British subjects from the Thirteen Colonies and elsewhere in what was West Florida and later became the Mississippi Territory. The district was also the first area in what would become the state of Alabama, outside of the colonial outpost of Mobile, that was opened to white settlement. The Tombigbee and Natchez districts were the only areas populated by whites in the Mississippi Territory when it was formed by the United States in 1798.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "94817", "score": 0.6283476948738098, "text": "Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi; its western border is formed by the Mississippi River. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,726, making it the third-least populous county in Mississippi. Its county seat is Fayette. The county is named for U.S. President Thomas Jefferson.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "77367", "score": 0.6274842023849487, "text": "Morgan County is a county in the north central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census the population was 119,490. The county seat is Decatur. The county was created by the Alabama Territorial legislature on February 6, 1818 from land acquired from the Cherokee Indians in the Treaty of Turkeytown, and was originally called Cotaco County. On June 14, 1821 it was renamed in honor of American Revolutionary War General Daniel Morgan of Virginia. It is a prohibition or dry county, though the city of Decatur is wet.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "81310", "score": 0.6271584033966064, "text": "Shelby County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census the population was 195,085. The county seat is Columbiana. The county is named in honor of Isaac Shelby, Governor of Kentucky from 1792 to 1796 and again from 1812 to 1816.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "843674", "score": 0.6270231008529663, "text": "John Williams Walker (August 12, 1783April 23, 1823) was an American politician, who served as the Democratic-Republican United States senator from the state of Alabama, the first senator elected by that state.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac314be5542995ef918c100
Which Opera house has the creator of Popeye worked at from the age of twelve?
[ { "id": "25155007", "score": 0.7574136257171631, "text": "Chester Opera House was a cinema and theatre which showed both movies and live stage performances in Chester, Illinois, USA. Elzie Segar, the creator of Popeye, worked there from the age of twelve." }, { "id": "23387052", "score": 0.5886770486831665, "text": "Popeye the Sailor is a cartoon fictional character created by Elzie Crisler Segar. The character first appeared in the daily King Features comic strip, Thimble Theatre, on January 17, 1929, and Popeye became the strip's title in later years; Popeye has also appeared in theatrical and television animated cartoons." } ]
[ { "id": "508364", "score": 0.6199398636817932, "text": "Elzie Crisler Segar (December 8, 1894 – October 13, 1938), known professionally as E. C. Segar, was an American cartoonist, best known as the creator of Popeye, a pop culture character who first appeared in 1929 in Segar's comic strip \"Thimble Theatre\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "162801", "score": 0.6196586489677429, "text": "J. Wellington Wimpy, generally referred to as Wimpy, is one of the characters in the long-running comic strip \"Popeye\", created by E. C. Segar in 1934 and originally called \"Thimble Theatre\", and in the \"Popeye\" cartoons based upon the strip. Wimpy was one of the dominant characters in the newspaper strip, but when \"Popeye\" was adapted as an animated cartoon series by Fleischer Studios, Wimpy became a minor character; Dave Fleischer said that the character in the Segar strip was \"too intellectual\" to be used in film cartoons. Wimpy did appear in Robert Altman's 1980 live-action musical film \"Popeye,\" played by veteran character actor Paul Dooley.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "46695626", "score": 0.6174797415733337, "text": "Harry Foster Welch (November 27, 1893 – August 16, 1973) was an American radio and voice actor, best known for providing the voice of Popeye in cartoons and portraying the character in live performances beginning in 1934.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "7577390", "score": 0.6105570197105408, "text": "Let's Sing With Popeye is a 1934 \"Screen Songs\" animated short, produced by Fleischer Studios and directed by Dave Fleischer.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "1826471", "score": 0.6062590479850769, "text": "The Detroit Opera House is an ornate opera house located at 1526 Broadway Street in Downtown Detroit, Michigan, within the Grand Circus Park Historic District. The 2,700-seat venue is the home of productions of the Michigan Opera Theatre and a variety of other events. The theatre was originally designed by C. Howard Crane, who created other prominent theatres in Detroit including The Fillmore Detroit, the Fox Theater and the Detroit Symphony's Orchestra Hall. It opened on January 22, 1922.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "6966352", "score": 0.603883683681488, "text": "Popeye is a comic and cartoon character:", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "277882", "score": 0.5993878245353699, "text": "The Royal Opera House is an opera house and major performing arts venue in Covent Garden, central London. The large building is often referred to as simply \"Covent Garden\", after a previous use of the site of the opera house's original construction in 1732. It is the home of The Royal Opera, The Royal Ballet, and the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House. Originally called the Theatre Royal, it served primarily as a playhouse for the first hundred years of its history. In 1734, the first ballet was presented. A year later, Handel's first season of operas began. Many of his operas and oratorios were specifically written for Covent Garden and had their premieres there.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "42309550", "score": 0.5992707014083862, "text": "William Pennell (March 3, 1889 – September 5, 1956) was an American voice actor and baritone singer. who was the original voice of the character Bluto on the animated \"Popeye\" shorts produced by Fleischer Studios. At the time, Pennell sang in a vocal quartet which was used by Paramount Pictures. Gus Wickie replaced Pennell as Bluto in 1935, but Pennell returned in 1942 and 1943 to do two additional shorts.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "14276672", "score": 0.5985223054885864, "text": "Popeye the Sailor is an American animated series produced for ABC through King Features Syndicate TV that was released in 1960 with 220 episodes produced. The episodes are grouped by the production studios of Larry Harmon Pictures, Rembrandt Films/Halas and Batchelor, Gerald Ray Studios, Jack Kinney Productions, Paramount Cartoon Studios, and Italy-based animation company Corona Cinematografica.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "3750777", "score": 0.5975726246833801, "text": "Poopdeck Pappy is a fictional character featured in the \"Popeye\" (\"Thimble Theatre\") comic strip and animated cartoon spinoffs. Created by E.C. Segar in 1936, the character is Popeye's father, who is between the ages of 85 and 99.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2012558", "score": 0.5973985195159912, "text": "Castor Oyl is a fictional character, created in 1920 by cartoonist Elzie Crisler Segar for his comic strip \"Thimble Theatre\", now known as \"Popeye\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "17908999", "score": 0.596639096736908, "text": "Popeye the Sailor is an American animated series of comedy short films based on the titular comic strip character created by E. C. Segar. In 1933, Max and Dave Fleischer's Fleischer Studios adapted Segar's characters into a series of \"Popeye the Sailor\" theatrical cartoon shorts for Paramount Pictures. The plotlines in the animated cartoons tended to be simpler than those presented in the comic strips, and the characters slightly different. A villain, usually Bluto, makes a move on Popeye's \"sweetie,\" Olive Oyl. The villain clobbers Popeye until he eats spinach, giving him superhuman strength. Thus empowered, the sailor makes short work of the villain.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "162796", "score": 0.5952277183532715, "text": "Olive Oyl is a cartoon character created by E. C. Segar in 1919 for his comic strip \"Thimble Theatre\". The strip was later renamed \"Popeye\" after the sailor character that became the most popular member of the cast; however, Olive Oyl was a main character for 10 years before Popeye's 1929 appearance.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "31328545", "score": 0.5941764116287231, "text": "Billy \"Uke\" Carpenter is believed to be a stage name of William \"Billy\" Costello, who was best known as the original voice of Popeye.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "23381063", "score": 0.5909419059753418, "text": "The Metropolitan Opera House (also known as The Met) is an opera house located on Broadway at Lincoln Square on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City. Part of Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, the theater was designed by Wallace K. Harrison. It opened in 1966, replacing the original 1883 Metropolitan Opera House at Broadway and 39th Street. With a seating capacity of approximately 3,800, the house is the largest repertory opera house in the world. Home to the Metropolitan Opera Company, the facility also hosts the American Ballet Theatre in the summer months.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "12969841", "score": 0.5904249548912048, "text": "This is a list of the 122 cartoons starring Popeye the Sailor and produced by Paramount Pictures' Famous Studios (later known as Paramount Cartoon Studios) from 1942 to 1957. These cartoons were produced after Paramount took ownership of Fleischer Studios, which originated the \"Popeye\" cartoon series in 1933.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1339188", "score": 0.5892151594161987, "text": "Popeye is a 1980 American musical comedy film directed by Robert Altman. It is a live-action film adaptation of E. C. Segar's \"Popeye\" comic strip and stars Robin Williams as Popeye the Sailor Man and Shelley Duvall as Olive Oyl.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "4454296", "score": 0.5870398283004761, "text": "The Grand Opera House is a theatre in Belfast, Northern Ireland, designed by the most prolific theatre architect of the period, Frank Matcham. It opened on 23 December 1895.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "265220", "score": 0.5862625241279602, "text": "Glyndebourne ( ) is an English country house, the site of an opera house that, since 1934, has been the venue for the annual Glyndebourne Festival Opera. Initially, operas were presented within the house but there is now a free-standing opera house on its grounds. The house itself, located near Lewes in East Sussex, England, is thought to be about six hundred years old and listed at grade II.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "2492291", "score": 0.585124135017395, "text": "The Lyceum Theatre (pronounced ly-CEE-um) is a 2,100-seat West End theatre located in the City of Westminster, on Wellington Street, just off the Strand. The origins of the theatre date to 1765. Managed by Samuel Arnold, from 1794 to 1809 the building hosted a variety of entertainments including a circus produced by Philip Astley, a chapel, and the first London exhibition of waxworks displayed by Madame Tussaud. From 1816 to 1830, it served as The English Opera House. After a fire, the house was rebuilt and reopened on 14 July 1834 to a design by Samuel Beazley. The building was unique in that it has a balcony overhanging the dress circle. It was built by the partnership of Peto & Grissell. The theatre then played opera, adaptations of Charles Dickens novels and James Planché's \"fairy extravaganzas\", among other works.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab489705542990594ba9c5c
Columbus Crew SC has a head coach who is of what heritage?
[ { "id": "245695", "score": 0.7825180888175964, "text": "Columbus Crew Soccer Club is an American professional soccer club based in Columbus, Ohio. The Crew competes in Major League Soccer (MLS) as a member club of the league's Eastern Conference. The Crew began play in 1996 as one of the ten charter clubs of the league. The team is owned by Anthony Precourt and Precourt Sports Ventures LLC. Precourt became the second owner in the history of the club on July 30, 2013. The club's head coach is Gregg Berhalter, a former player of the United States men's national soccer team." }, { "id": "1528132", "score": 0.7700419425964355, "text": "Gregg Berhalter ( ; born August 1, 1973) is a retired American soccer player and current head coach of Columbus Crew SC in Major League Soccer." } ]
[ { "id": "1230319", "score": 0.7099334001541138, "text": "Matt Reis ( ; born March 28, 1975) is an American former soccer goalkeeper and current coach. A long-time Major League Soccer mainstay, he currently serves as goalkeeper coach for the United States.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "20016429", "score": 0.7020990252494812, "text": "The Heritage Cup is an annual cup rivalry between Major League Soccer (MLS) teams named after their markets' North American Soccer League (NASL) predecessors. It currently includes the San Jose Earthquakes and Seattle Sounders FC.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "12725161", "score": 0.6974741220474243, "text": "Vojislav \"Scoop\" Stanisic (Serbian: Војислав Станишић Скуп, \"Vojislav Stanišić Skup\" ) (born March 6, 1963) is a former American soccer goalkeeper who was most recently the goalkeeping coach for Columbus Crew in Major League Soccer. He spent most of his career playing indoor soccer in the United States, but also played five outdoor seasons in the American Soccer League, American Professional Soccer League and USISL. He earned one cap with the U.S. national team in 1993.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1020904", "score": 0.6966192722320557, "text": "Joshua David \"Josh\" Wolff (born February 25, 1977) is a retired American soccer player who now works as an assistant coach for Columbus Crew SC of Major League Soccer.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "8086744", "score": 0.6899417638778687, "text": "Gláuber Leandro Honorato Berti (born 5 August 1983), more commonly known as Gláuber, is a Brazilian retired footballer who last played for Columbus Crew in Major League Soccer.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1161603", "score": 0.6896876096725464, "text": "Manuel \"Manny\" Lagos (born June 11, 1971) is a former American soccer midfielder who last played for the Columbus Crew of Major League Soccer, and is the former Head Coach and current Sporting Director of Minnesota United of Major League Soccer He is the son of Buzz Lagos—a noted American soccer coach at both the college and professional levels—and the youngest of eight children.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1041304", "score": 0.6896741986274719, "text": "Patrick Stewart \"Pat\" Onstad (born January 13, 1968) is a Canadian former soccer goalkeeper currently serving as an assistant coach with Columbus Crew SC. During his career, Onstad played with a variety of clubs in Canada and the United States and was a three-time winner of MLS Cup. He was inducted into the Canadian Soccer Hall of Fame in November 2015.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "464863", "score": 0.6814832091331482, "text": "Mapfre Stadium ( ; styled as \"MAPFRE Stadium\"), previously known as Columbus Crew Stadium, is a soccer-specific stadium in Columbus, Ohio, United States. It primarily serves as the home stadium of the Columbus Crew SC of Major League Soccer. Mapfre Stadium is also the site of a variety of additional events in amateur and professional soccer, American football, lacrosse, and rugby, and is a regular site for outdoor concerts due to the permanent stage in the north end zone.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "10382675", "score": 0.6795134544372559, "text": "Lothar Osiander (born November 8, 1939) is a German soccer coach who has served as head coach to the U.S. national and Olympic teams as well as the Atlanta Ruckus, Los Angeles Galaxy and San Jose Clash.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "34356652", "score": 0.6789937615394592, "text": "Pedro Miguel Martins Santos (born 22 April 1988) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for American club Columbus Crew SC as a winger.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "42863621", "score": 0.6773217916488647, "text": "Bradley \"Brad\" Stuver (born April 16, 1991) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for Columbus Crew SC in MLS, and is currently the goalkeepers coach at Ohio Wesleyan.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "8430398", "score": 0.676406979560852, "text": "Federico Fernando Higuaín (] ; born 25 October 1984 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine footballer who currently plays for Columbus Crew SC in Major League Soccer as a forward or as an attacking midfielder.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "730592", "score": 0.6742526888847351, "text": "Rafael Benítez Maudes (] ; born 16 April 1960) is a Spanish professional football coach who is the manager of Premier League club Newcastle United. He is the only manager in history to have won the UEFA Europa League, UEFA Super Cup, UEFA Champions League and the FIFA Club World Cup.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "19910951", "score": 0.672286868095398, "text": "Ola Williams Kamara (born 15 October 1989) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays for Columbus Crew SC in Major League Soccer. He plays as a winger or a striker, and has also played for Stabæk, Hønefoss, Strømsgodset, Molde, Austria Wien, and TSV 1860 München. Kamara, who is of Sierra Leonean descent, has represented Norway at the youth and senior international levels.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "10820710", "score": 0.6718712449073792, "text": "Brian Schmetzer (born August 18, 1962) is an American soccer coach and retired player. He is the head coach of the Seattle Sounders FC, who play in Major League Soccer (MLS), having been assistant coach for the team until Sigi Schmid's departure in 2016. Prior to that, he coached the Seattle Sounders in the USL First Division for seven seasons, winning two championships, and played in the North American Soccer League, Major Indoor Soccer League and Western Soccer League for various Seattle teams.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "41202670", "score": 0.6708530783653259, "text": "Waylon Dwayne Francis Box (] ; born 20 September 1990) is a Costa Rican footballer who currently plays as a left-back for Columbus Crew SC in Major League Soccer.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "39897911", "score": 0.6705216765403748, "text": "William Alexander \"Wil\" Trapp (born January 15, 1993) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Columbus Crew SC in Major League Soccer and the United States national team.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "14657575", "score": 0.6703201532363892, "text": "Vancouver Columbus F.C., is a Canadian soccer club based in Vancouver, British Columbia currently playing in the Premier Division of the Vancouver Metro Soccer League. In 2013 the club was honoured with induction into the Canadian Soccer Hall of Fame as an Organization of Distinction.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2192151", "score": 0.6674034595489502, "text": "Siegfried \"Sigi\" Schmid (] ; born March 20, 1953) is a German American soccer coach who is currently the head coach of the Los Angeles Galaxy of Major League Soccer (MLS). Born in Tübingen, West Germany, he moved to the United States with his family when he was a child. He played college soccer from 1972 to 1975 at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he was a starting midfielder in each of his four years. He coached his former college team, the UCLA Bruins, between 1980 and 1999. During that period, he became one of the most successful collegiate coaches of all time, leading the Bruins to a record of 322–63–33 (wins–losses–draws). The team made 16 consecutive playoff appearances from 1983 to 1998, winning the national championship in 1985, 1990, and 1997. Schmid also worked with U.S. Soccer throughout the 1990s.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "22517156", "score": 0.6659048199653625, "text": "David Vaudreuil (born December 12, 1966 in Honolulu, Hawaii) is a retired American soccer player whose career spanned fifteen teams in over six leagues including seven seasons in Major League Soccer. He is the current head coach of Tulsa Roughnecks FC.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae6f9b1554299572ea54655
Former French professional football player, who made three goals in the 1989 Coupe de France Final, was named European Footballer of the Year in what year?
[ { "id": "11988762", "score": 0.6973751783370972, "text": "The 1989 Coupe de France Final was a football match played at Parc des Princes, Paris, on 10 June 1989 that saw Olympique de Marseille defeat AS Monaco FC 4–3 thanks to three goals by Jean-Pierre Papin and one by Klaus Allofs." }, { "id": "615838", "score": 0.6939411759376526, "text": "Jean-Pierre Papin (] ; born 5 November 1963 in Boulogne-sur-Mer) is a former French professional football player, who played as a forward, and who was named the European Footballer of the Year in 1991." } ]
[ { "id": "46277137", "score": 0.6499822735786438, "text": "The 1969 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to the Italian midfielder Gianni Rivera (Milan) on 23 December 1969. There were 26 voters, from Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Germany, England, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Ireland, Romania, Soviet Union, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, West Germany and Yugoslavia.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "77880", "score": 0.6479660272598267, "text": "Zinedine Yazid Zidane (] , born 23 June 1972), nicknamed \"Zizou\", is a retired French footballer and current manager of Real Madrid. He played as an attacking midfielder for the France national team, Cannes, Bordeaux, Juventus and Real Madrid. An elite playmaker, renowned for his elegance, vision, ball control and technique, Zidane was named the best European footballer of the past 50 years in the UEFA Golden Jubilee Poll in 2004. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "41633568", "score": 0.6446341872215271, "text": "The 1988 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Marco van Basten on 27 December 1988.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "15566304", "score": 0.6432788968086243, "text": "The 1989 UEFA Cup Final was a football tie played on 3 May 1989 and 17 May 1989 between S.S.C. Napoli of Italy and VfB Stuttgart of West Germany. Napoli won 5–4 on aggregate.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "398110", "score": 0.640192449092865, "text": "The Ballon d'Or (] ; \"Golden Ball\"), is an annual association football award presented by \"France Football\". It has been awarded since 1956, although between 2010 and 2015, an agreement was made with FIFA and the award was temporarily merged with the FIFA World Player of the Year, and known as the FIFA Ballon d'Or. Conceived by sports writer Gabriel Hanot, the Ballon d'Or award honours the male player deemed to have performed the best over the previous year, based on voting by football journalists. Originally, only European players were in contention for the Ballon d'Or: in 1995 the award was expanded to include all players at European clubs and in 2007 to all players from around the world.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "11978765", "score": 0.6380670666694641, "text": "The Coupe de France Final 1993 was a football match held at Parc des Princes, Paris on June 13, 1993, that saw Paris SG defeat FC Nantes Atlantique 3-0 thanks to goals by Antoine Kombouaré, David Ginola and Alain Roche.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "3886125", "score": 0.628691554069519, "text": "The 1988–89 European Cup was the 34th season of the European Cup football club tournament. The competition was won for the first time since 1969, and third time overall, by Milan comfortably in the final against former winners Steaua București.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "17746881", "score": 0.627079963684082, "text": "The Coupe de France 1988–1989 was its 72nd edition. It was won by Olympique de Marseille.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "3887079", "score": 0.6262134313583374, "text": "The 1989–90 European Cup was the 35th edition of Europe's premier club football tournament, the European Cup. The final was played at the Praterstadion in Vienna on 23 May 1990. The final was contested by Italian defending champions Milan and Portuguese two-time former winners Benfica. Milan successfully defended their title with a 1–0 victory, securing their fourth European Cup trophy. Milan remained the last team to successfully defend their trophy until Real Madrid did it again in 2017.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "40973727", "score": 0.6251567006111145, "text": "The 1999 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Rivaldo on 21 December 1999.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "4229799", "score": 0.6208405494689941, "text": "Fabrice Pancrate (] ; born 2 May 1980 in Paris) is a retired French professional football player.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1371507", "score": 0.62065589427948, "text": "Franck Sauzée (born 28 October 1965 in Aubenas, Ardèche) is a former French international footballer and manager. He played 39 times for the French national team between 1988 and 1993, scoring nine goals and captaining the team several times. He achieved great success at club level during the same period, winning the 1993 UEFA Champions League Final and three league titles with Marseille. Later in his career he earned great plaudits for his performances for Scottish club Hibernian, whom Sauzée subsequently managed for a short period. Since ending his active involvement in professional football, Sauzée has worked as a football pundit for French television networks.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "413244", "score": 0.6201336979866028, "text": "Marcel Desailly (] ; born Odenke Abbey, 7 September 1968) is a retired French footballer, who played as a centre-back or defensive midfielder and was a member of the France international squads that won the 1998 World Cup and Euro 2000. During a successful career at club level, lasting from 1986 to 2006, Desailly won UEFA Champions League medals with both Marseille and Milan, and also played for Nantes and Chelsea, among others.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "5904174", "score": 0.6198627948760986, "text": "Maxime Bossis (] ; born 26 June 1955 in Saint-André-Treize-Voies, Vendée) is a retired football defender from France, who obtained 76 caps (one goal) for the French national team, won the 1984 European Football Championship and played in two World Cup semi-finals.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "615844", "score": 0.6194483637809753, "text": "David Sergio Trezeguet (] ; ] ; born 15 October 1977) is a French former footballer who played as a striker.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "615832", "score": 0.6192054152488708, "text": "Didier Claude Deschamps (] ; born 15 October 1968) is a retired French footballer and current manager of the France national team. He played as a defensive midfielder for several clubs, in France, Italy, England and Spain, such as Marseille, Juventus, Chelsea and Valencia, as well as Nantes and Bordeaux. Nicknamed \"the water-carrier\" by former France team-mate Eric Cantona, Deschamps was an intelligent and hard-working defensive midfielder who excelled at winning back possession and subsequently starting attacking plays, and also stood out for his leadership throughout his career. As a French international, he was capped on 103 occasions and took part at three UEFA European Football Championships and one FIFA World Cup, captaining his nation to victories in the 1998 World Cup and Euro 2000.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "5456388", "score": 0.6182289719581604, "text": "The 1989–90 UEFA Cup was won by Juventus on aggregate over Fiorentina. This was the first final between two Italian sides in the UEFA competitions history and the third between two clubs of the same country.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "15182380", "score": 0.6174842715263367, "text": "The Coupe de la Ligue Final 1999 was a football match held at Stade de France, Saint-Denis on May 8, 1999, that saw RC Lens defeat FC Metz 1–0 thanks to a goal by Daniel Moreira.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "17746787", "score": 0.6174079179763794, "text": "The Coupe de France 1989–1990 was its 73rd edition. It was won by Montpellier HSC.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "36715979", "score": 0.6161050796508789, "text": "The 1986 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Soviet forward Igor Belanov on 30 December 1986. There were 26 voters, from Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Germany, England, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Ireland, Romania, Scotland, Soviet Union, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, West Germany and Yugoslavia.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac0d6ee554299294b21902e
Paul Jahnke was part of the activist group that took what German name?
[ { "id": "54027287", "score": 0.8391647934913635, "text": "Paul Jahnke (13 August 1893 - 27 October 1951) was a German leftwing political activist who became a resistance activist against the Nazis." }, { "id": "5451330", "score": 0.606836199760437, "text": "German resistance to Nazism (German: Widerstand) was the opposition by individuals and groups in Germany to the National Socialist regime between 1933 and 1945. Some of these engaged in active plans to remove Adolf Hitler from power and overthrow his regime." } ]
[ { "id": "5127882", "score": 0.6773812174797058, "text": "Antifaschistische Aktion (] ), abbreviated as Antifa (] ), is a militant anti-fascist network in Germany.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "29201798", "score": 0.6575338840484619, "text": "Kurt Albert Jahnke (1882–1945) was a German-American intelligence agent and saboteur active both during World War I and World War II.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2793769", "score": 0.6540202498435974, "text": "Communist Party of Germany (in German: \"Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands\", KPD) is a name that has been and is being used by several Communist organizations in Germany.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "26574363", "score": 0.6518906354904175, "text": "The original European Union (German: \"Europäische Union\" ) was an antifascist resistance group during Germany's Nazi era, which formed around Anneliese and Georg Groscurth and Robert Havemann. Other important members were Herbert Richter and Paul Rentsch.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "16208027", "score": 0.6500004529953003, "text": "The Baader-Meinhof Group, also known as Red Army Faction, was a left-wing militant group active in West Germany from 1970–98.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "5505228", "score": 0.646253228187561, "text": "The Red Army Faction (RAF) existed in West Germany from 1970 to 1998, committing numerous crimes, especially in the autumn of 1977, which led to a national crisis that became known as the \"German Autumn\". The RAF was founded in 1970 by Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Ulrike Meinhof, Horst Mahler, and others. The first generation of the organization was commonly referred to by the press and the government as the \"Baader-Meinhof Gang\", a name the group did not use to refer to itself.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "41845169", "score": 0.6460660696029663, "text": "Putzgruppe (Cleaning Squad) was a German left-wing group, that emerged from the German student movement and was active in the 1970s. It participated in riots against the police.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "22834685", "score": 0.6394549608230591, "text": "Horst Söhnlein (born 13 October 1943) is a German activist and former member of the Baader-Meinhof Group who was convicted of arson in 1968.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "41306698", "score": 0.6391201019287109, "text": "Paul Mayer (1931-2013) was a German-born American peace activist. Mayer is best remembered as a leading radical pacifist of the 1960s and early 1970s, taking part in acts of civil disobedience in an effort to speed an end to the Vietnam War.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "51304", "score": 0.6386483907699585, "text": "The White Rose (German: \"die Weiße Rose\" ) was a non-violent, intellectual resistance group in Nazi Germany led by a group of students and a professor at the University of Munich. The group conducted an anonymous leaflet and graffiti campaign which called for active opposition to the Nazi regime. Their activities started in Munich on June 27th, 1942, and ended with the arrest of the core group by the Gestapo on February 18th, 1943. They, as well as other members and supporters of the group who carried on distributing the pamphlets, faced show trials by the Nazi People's Court (\"Volksgerichtshof\"), and many of them were sentenced to death or imprisonment.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "25973", "score": 0.6386454701423645, "text": "The Red Army Faction (RAF; German: \"Rote Armee Fraktion \"), in its early stages commonly known as the Baader-Meinhof Group or Baader-Meinhof Gang (German: \"Baader-Meinhof-Gruppe, Baader-Meinhof-Bande\" ), was a West German far-left militant group. The RAF was founded in 1970 by Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Horst Mahler, and Ulrike Meinhof. The West German government considered the Red Army Faction to be a terrorist organization. The group was supported by the East German state security agency, the Stasi.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "27040", "score": 0.638201117515564, "text": "The Schutzstaffel (SS; also stylized as with Armanen runes; ] ; literally \"Protection Squadron\") was a major paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Nazi Germany, and later throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II. It began with a small guard unit known as the \"Saal-Schutz\" (Hall-Protection) made up of NSDAP volunteers to provide security for party meetings in Munich. In 1925, Heinrich Himmler joined the unit, which had by then been reformed and given its final name. Under his direction (1929–45), it grew from a small paramilitary formation to one of the most powerful organizations in Nazi Germany. From 1929 until the regime's collapse in 1945, the SS was the foremost agency of security, surveillance, and terror within Germany and German-occupied Europe.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "48059793", "score": 0.6363876461982727, "text": "The Communist League (German: \"Kommunistischer Bund\" , KB) was a radical left-wing organisation active in West Germany from 1971 until 1991. The KB emerged from the protests of 1968 and initially had a Maoist orientation. Later in the 1980s it became a leading organisation of the \"undogmatic left\" \"(undogmatische Linke)\". It was one of several rivaling minor communist groups in West Germany collectively called \"K groups\".", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "40189267", "score": 0.6361103653907776, "text": "Paul Rudolf Eugen Jahnke (born November 30, 1861 in Berlin, died October 18, 1921 in Berlin ) was a German mathematician.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "34781261", "score": 0.6355358362197876, "text": "The Anti-Fascist Committee for a Free Germany (German: \"Antifaschistische Komitee Freies Deutschland\", or AKFD) was an organization of former Wehrmacht soldiers modeled after the National Committee for a Free Germany. The Balkans-based organization existed from August to December 1944. Falk Harnack was one of its co-founders.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1456276", "score": 0.6331384778022766, "text": "The German student movement (also called 68er-Bewegung, movement of 1968, or soixante-huitaires) was a protest movement that took place during the late 1960s in West Germany. It was largely a reaction against the perceived authoritarianism and hypocrisy of the West German government and other Western governments, and the poor living conditions of students. A wave of protests—some violent—swept West Germany, fueled by violent over-reaction by the police and encouraged by contemporary protest movements across the world. Following more than a century of conservatism among German students, the German student movement also marked a significant major shift to the left and radicalization of student activism.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1368068", "score": 0.6329204440116882, "text": "BUNDjugend (\"Young Friends of the Earth Germany\") is the youth organisation of the Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland (BUND). As an environmental youth organization BUNDjugend is fighting for the protection of nature and environment. BUNDjugend was founded in 1984 and is divided into different state organizations. All members of the BUND under the age of 27 are automatically members of BUNDjugend without extra membership fees. At the moment there are approximately 43,000 active members.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "40923971", "score": 0.6304444074630737, "text": "Peter Fitzek is a German political activist associated with the \"Reichsbürgerbewegung\", a movement contesting the legitimacy of the German state.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "31045316", "score": 0.6303778290748596, "text": "National Socialism (German: \"Nationalsozialismus\" ), more commonly known as Nazism ( ), is the ideology and set of practices associated with the 20th-century German Nazi Party, Nazi Germany and other far-right groups. Usually characterized as a form of fascism that incorporates scientific racism and antisemitism, Nazism's development was influenced by German nationalism (especially Pan-Germanism), the Völkisch movement and the anti-communist Freikorps paramilitary groups that emerged during the Weimar Republic after Germany's defeat in First World War.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "39780473", "score": 0.6299817562103271, "text": "The Bund: Gemeinschaft für ein sozialistisches Leben (Union for a Socialist Life) was a German Socialist organization founded in 1924 by Artur Jacobs. Dore Jacobs, created within this \"Bund\" a method of physical education which became a mode of resistance under Nazism and is still taught in Germany, in the same place in which it originated.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae2df1e55429928c4239515
Who was this Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain, Germany, Italy, Naples and Sicily and Duchess of Burgundy whose influential friends include Leonor de Castro Mello y Meneses?
[ { "id": "39538435", "score": 0.6835895776748657, "text": "Leonor Castro de Mello y Meneses (born 1512, died March 27 of 1546, in Gandía) was the IVth Duchess of Gandia. She was a noble Portuguese and the Lady and close friend of the Empress Isabella of Portugal. She was daughter of Álvaro de Castro \"the Old\", Captain-general of Africa of King Manuel I of Portugal, and of Isabel de Melo Barreto e Meneses. Her brother, Rodrigo de Castro, was governor of the Portuguese seat of Safí (Morocco)." }, { "id": "30863264", "score": 0.6994001269340515, "text": "Isabella of Portugal (Portuguese, Spanish: \"Isabel\"; French, Dutch, German: \"Isabelle\"; English: \"Elizabeth\"; 24 October 1503 – 1 May 1539) was a Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain, Germany, Italy, Naples and Sicily and Duchess of Burgundy by marriage to Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and regent of Spain during the absence of her spouse during 1529-1532, 1535-1536 and 1538-1539." } ]
[ { "id": "7245925", "score": 0.6393460631370544, "text": "Maria Amalia of Austria (Maria Amalie Josefa Anna; 22 October 1701 – 11 December 1756) was Holy Roman Empress, Queen of the Germans, Queen of Bohemia, Electress and Duchess of Bavaria etc. as the spouse of Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor. By birth, she was an Archduchess of Austria as the daughter of Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor and Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1562824", "score": 0.6294582486152649, "text": "Isabella of England (1214 – 1 December 1241), was Holy Roman Empress, Queen of the Germans, and Queen consort of Sicily.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "9479220", "score": 0.6259640455245972, "text": "Maria Josepha of Bavaria (Marie Josephe Antonie Walburga Felicitas Regula, 20 March 173928 May 1767) was Holy Roman Empress, Queen of the Romans, Archduchess of Austria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, etc. by her marriage to Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor. By birth, she was a Princess and Duchess of Bavaria as the daughter of Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor, Elector of Bavaria, and Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "960407", "score": 0.6160553693771362, "text": "Eleanor of Austria (15 November 1498 – 25 February 1558), also called Eleanor of Castile, was born an Archduchess of Austria and Infanta of Castile from the House of Habsburg, and subsequently became Queen consort of Portugal (1518–1521) and of France (1530–1547). She also held the Duchy of Touraine (1547–1558) as dower. She is called \"Leonor\" in Spanish and Portuguese and \"Eléonore\" or \"Aliénor\" in French.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "2851491", "score": 0.6136314868927002, "text": "Margaret Theresa of Spain (Spanish: \"Margarita Teresa\" , German: \"Margarete Theresia\" ; 12 July 1651 – 12 March 1673) was, by marriage, Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia. Daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and elder full-sister of Charles II, the last of the Spanish Habsburgs, she is the central figure in the famous \"Las Meninas\" by Diego Velázquez, and subject of many of his later paintings.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "8915652", "score": 0.6120620369911194, "text": "Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily (6 June 1772 – 13 April 1807) was the last Holy Roman Empress and the first Empress of Austria by marriage to Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor. She was the eldest daughter of Ferdinand IV & III of Naples and Sicily (later Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies) (1751–1825) and his wife, Marie Caroline of Austria (1752–1814).", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "5546103", "score": 0.6099979877471924, "text": "Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain (Spanish: \"María Luisa\", German: \"Maria Ludovika\") (24 November 1745 – 15 May 1792) was Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, Grand Duchess of Tuscany as the spouse of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "11072114", "score": 0.6099805235862732, "text": "Eleanor of Naples (Leonora or Eleonora of Aragon): (1450 –1493) was duchess consort of Ferrara by marriage to Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara. She was the first duchess of Ferrara, and mother of many famous Renaissance figures. She was a well known political figure, and served as regent of Ferrara during the absence of her spouse.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "4178716", "score": 0.6084479689598083, "text": "Maria Amalia of Saxony (Maria Amalia Christina Franziska Xaveria Flora Walburga; 24 November 1724 – 27 September 1760) was Queen consort of Naples and Sicily from 1738 till 1759 and then Queen consort of Spain from 1759 until her death in 1760, by marriage to Charles III of Spain. A popular consort, she oversaw the construction of the Caserta Palace outside Naples as well as various other projects, and she is known for her influence upon the affairs of state. Moving to Spain in 1759, she then set about the improvements to the Royal Palace of Madrid but died before its completion. Maria Amalia was politically active and openly participated in state affairs in both Naples and Spain.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "152546", "score": 0.6073769330978394, "text": "Zita of Bourbon-Parma (\"Zita Maria delle Grazie Adelgonda Micaela Raffaela Gabriella Giuseppina Antonia Luisa Agnese\"; 9 May 1892 – 14 March 1989) was the wife of Emperor Charles of Austria-Hungary. As such, she was the last Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, and many others (see Grand title of the Empress of Austria).", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1656787", "score": 0.6070091128349304, "text": "Maria Carolina of Austria (Maria Karolina Luise Josepha Johanna Antonia; 13 August 1752 – 8 September 1814) was Queen of Naples and Sicily as the wife of King Ferdinand IV & III. As \"de facto\" ruler of her husband's kingdoms, Maria Carolina oversaw the promulgation of many reforms, including the revocation of the ban on Freemasonry, the enlargement of the navy under her favourite, John Acton, 6th Baronet, and the expulsion of Spanish influence. She was a proponent of enlightened absolutism until the advent of the French Revolution, when, in order to prevent its ideas gaining currency, she made Naples a police state.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "3008367", "score": 0.6064811944961548, "text": "Maria Anna of Spain (18 August 1606 – 13 May 1646), was by birth Infanta of Spain and by marriage Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia as the wife of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "11125606", "score": 0.6055222153663635, "text": "Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg (21 April 1673 – 10 April 1742) was Holy Roman Empress, Queen of the Germans, Queen of Hungary, Queen of Bohemia, Archduchess consort of Austria etc. as the spouse of Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "399839", "score": 0.6053410768508911, "text": "Maria Theresa of Spain (Spanish: \"María Teresa de Austria\" ; French: \"Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche\" ; 10 September 1638 – 30 July 1683), was by birth Infanta of Spain and Portugal (until 1640) and Archduchess of Austria as member of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg and by marriage Queen of France.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "9487568", "score": 0.604196310043335, "text": "Eleonora Gonzaga (18 November 1630 – 6 December 1686), was by birth Princess of Mantua, Nevers and Rethel from the Nevers branch of the House of Gonzaga and by marriage Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "6597610", "score": 0.6041905283927917, "text": "Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg (Eleonore Magdalene Therese; 6 January 1655 – 19 January 1720) was by birth Countess Palatine of Neuburg and member of the House of Wittelsbach and by marriage Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Archduchess consort of Austria, Queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia as the third and last wife of Leopold I. She was the paternal grandmother of Empress Maria Theresa.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "2519", "score": 0.6030282974243164, "text": "Adelaide of Italy (93116 December 999), also called Adelaide of Burgundy, was a Holy Roman Empress by marriage to Holy Roman Emperor Otto the Great; she was crowned as the Holy Roman Empress with him by Pope John XII in Rome on February 2, 962. She was regent of the Holy Roman Empire as the guardian of her grandson in 991-995.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "6955178", "score": 0.6029716730117798, "text": "Engelberga (or Angilberga, died between 896 and 901) was the wife of Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor and remained the Holy Roman Empress to his death on 12 August 875. As empress, she exerted a powerful influence over her husband.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "48449", "score": 0.6022462248802185, "text": "Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina (German: \"Maria Theresia\" ] ; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg. She was the sovereign of Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, Transylvania, Mantua, Milan, Lodomeria and Galicia, the Austrian Netherlands and Parma. By marriage, she was Duchess of Lorraine, Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "7605343", "score": 0.6008952856063843, "text": "Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (28 August 1691 – 21 December 1750) was Princess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Queen of Bohemia and Hungary; and Archduchess of Austria by her marriage to Emperor Charles VI. She was renowned for her delicate beauty and also for being the mother of Empress Maria Theresa. She was the longest serving Holy Roman Empress.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae1320c55429920d5234304
Tim Colceri, is an American actor and comedian, he is most known for his role in the Stanley Kubrick film "Full Metal Jacket", released in which year, where he played the door gunner who uttered the much-quoted lines "Get some!", adopted as the byline for the 2008 movie "Tropic Thunder")?
[ { "id": "23230541", "score": 0.9226837754249573, "text": "Tim Colceri (born June 15, 1951) is an American actor and comedian. He is most known for his role in the 1987 Stanley Kubrick film \"Full Metal Jacket\", where he played the door gunner who uttered the much-quoted lines \"Get some!\" (adopted as the byline for the 2008 movie \"Tropic Thunder\") and \"Ain't war hell?\" He Originally was cast to play Sergeant Hartman but was removed from the role in favor of R. Lee Ermey." }, { "id": "11942501", "score": 0.6025304198265076, "text": "Tropic Thunder is a 2008 satirical action comedy film directed by Ben Stiller. Stiller, Jack Black and Robert Downey Jr. star as a group of prima donna actors who are making a fictional Vietnam War film. When their frustrated director drops them in the middle of a jungle, they are forced to rely on their acting skills to survive the real action and danger. The screenplay by Justin Theroux, Stiller, and Etan Cohen was from a story by Stiller and Theroux. The film was produced by Stuart Cornfeld, Stiller and Eric McLeod for Red Hour Productions and DreamWorks Pictures as an international co-production between the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom." } ]
[ { "id": "11701", "score": 0.6620382070541382, "text": "Full Metal Jacket is a 1987 British-American war film directed and produced by Stanley Kubrick. The screenplay by Kubrick, Michael Herr, and Gustav Hasford was based on Hasford's novel \"The Short-Timers\" (1979). Its storyline follows a platoon of U.S. Marines through their training, primarily focusing on two privates, Joker and Pyle, who struggle to get through camp under their foul-mouthed drill instructor, Gunnery Sergeant Hartman, and the experiences of two of the platoon's Marines in the Tet Offensive during the Vietnam War. The film's title refers to the full metal jacket bullet used by soldiers. The film was released in the United States on June 26, 1987.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "262457", "score": 0.6193953156471252, "text": "Ronald Lee Ermey (born March 24, 1944), known professionally as R. Lee Ermey, or even Lee Ermey, is an American actor and voice actor, best known for his role as Gunnery Sergeant Hartman in \"Full Metal Jacket\", which earned him a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. He is a former United States Marine Corps staff sergeant and an honorary gunnery sergeant; during his tenure in the U.S. Marine Corps, he served as a drill instructor.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "542511", "score": 0.6166398525238037, "text": "Matthew Avery Modine (born March 22, 1959) is an American film actor who rose to prominence through his role as United States Marine Corps Private Joker in Stanley Kubrick's \"Full Metal Jacket\". His other well-known roles include Dr. Martin Brenner in \"Stranger Things\", the title character in Alan Parker's \"Birdy\", high school wrestler Louden Swain in \"Vision Quest\" and the oversexed Sullivan Groff on \"Weeds\".", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "414308", "score": 0.5830167531967163, "text": "Thomas Edward \"Tom\" Sizemore, Jr. (born November 29, 1961) is an American film and television actor and producer. He is known for his supporting roles in films such as \"Born on the Fourth of July\" (1989), \"Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man\" (1991), \"Passenger 57\" (1992), \"True Romance\" (1993), \"Natural Born Killers\" (1994), \"Strange Days\" (1995), \"Heat\" (1995), \"Saving Private Ryan\" (1998), \"Red Planet\" (2000), \"Black Hawk Down\" (2001), \"Pearl Harbor\" (2001), and for voicing Sonny Forelli in the video game \"\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "20795020", "score": 0.5820191502571106, "text": "Army Men: Major Malfunction is a game in the \"Army Men\" franchise released by Global Star Software in 2006 for Xbox and PlayStation 2 consoles. The name Major Malfunction is derived from R. Lee Ermey's quote in \"Full Metal Jacket\", \"What is your major malfunction, numbnuts?\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "8695", "score": 0.5803624391555786, "text": "Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, more commonly known as Dr. Strangelove, is a 1964 political satire black comedy film that satirizes the Cold War fears of a nuclear conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States. The film was directed, produced, and co-written by Stanley Kubrick, stars Peter Sellers and George C. Scott, and features Sterling Hayden, Keenan Wynn, and Slim Pickens. Production took place in the United Kingdom. The film is loosely based on Peter George's thriller novel \"Red Alert\" (1958).", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "4391907", "score": 0.5779982805252075, "text": "Andrew Bruce Boa (10 July 1930 – 17 April 2004) was a Canadian actor, who found success playing the token North American in British films and television. Boa's most recognizable film role is in \"The Empire Strikes Back\" (1980) as General Rieekan. He also played the Marine colonel in \"Full Metal Jacket\" (1987) who chastises Matthew Modine's character over a peace pin on the lapel while having \"Born To Kill\" written on his combat helmet.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "8368715", "score": 0.5775365829467773, "text": "Johnny Got His Gun is a 1971 American drama anti-war film written and directed by Dalton Trumbo and starring Timothy Bottoms, Kathy Fields, Marsha Hunt, Jason Robards, Donald Sutherland and Diane Varsi. It was based on the novel of the same name by Trumbo, and features an uncredited writing collaboration by Luis Buñuel. The film was released on DVD in the U.S on April 28, 2009 via Shout! Factory, with special features.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "31616248", "score": 0.5760399103164673, "text": "Full Metal Jacket Diary is a book written by American author, actor and photographer Matthew Modine and published by Rugged Land October 25, 2005. The book contains photos and diary entries of his experiences over a two-year period while working on the epic Stanley Kubrick film, \"Full Metal Jacket\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "755916", "score": 0.5723490118980408, "text": "Adam Baldwin (born February 27, 1962) is an American actor. He is known for starring in \"Full Metal Jacket\" (1987) as Animal Mother, as well as in the television series \"Firefly\" and its continuation film \"Serenity\" as Jayne Cobb. His roles include Stillman in \"Ordinary People\" (1980) Colonel John Casey in \"Chuck\" and more recently Mike Slattery in \"The Last Ship\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1703624", "score": 0.5723019242286682, "text": "Ed O'Ross (born July 4, 1946) is an American character actor known for his work as Itchy in \"Dick Tracy\", Colonel Perry in \"Universal Soldier\", Lt. Touchdown in Full Metal Jacket, ruthless Georgian mobster Viktor Rostavili in \"Red Heat\", and police detective Cliff Willis in \"The Hidden\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "179825", "score": 0.5715265870094299, "text": "Top Gun is a 1986 American romantic military action drama film directed by Tony Scott, and produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer, in association with Paramount Pictures. The screenplay was written by Jim Cash and Jack Epps, Jr., and was inspired by an article titled \"Top Guns\" published in \"California\" magazine three years earlier. The film stars Tom Cruise, Kelly McGillis, Val Kilmer, Anthony Edwards, and Tom Skerritt. Cruise plays Lieutenant Pete \"Maverick\" Mitchell, a young Naval aviator aboard the aircraft carrier USS \"Enterprise\" . He and his Radar Intercept Officer (RIO) Nick \"Goose\" Bradshaw (Edwards) are given the chance to train at the Navy's Fighter Weapons School at the former Naval Air Station (NAS) Miramar in San Diego.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "6918811", "score": 0.5713067054748535, "text": "Kevyn Major Howard is a Canadian actor best known for his role as \"Rafterman\" in Stanley Kubrick's \"Full Metal Jacket\" and as \"The A-Team's\" complex anti-hero, Marcus.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "9577156", "score": 0.5708203911781311, "text": "The Lusthog Squad is a fictional United States Marine Corps squad introduced first in the semi-autobiographical novel \"The Short-Timers\" (1979) by Vietnam veteran Gustav Hasford. The squad was also featured in its sequel, \"The Phantom Blooper\", albeit with most of its members changed. Stanley Kubrick depicted the squad in his 1987 film \"Full Metal Jacket\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "2101536", "score": 0.569840133190155, "text": "Samuel Pack Elliott (born August 9, 1944) is an American actor. His lanky physique, thick moustache, deep and resonant voice, and Western drawl have led to frequent roles as cowboys and ranchers. His other credits over the years have included playing The Stranger in \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), Gar in \"Mask\" (1985), General John Buford in \"Gettysburg\" (1993), Virgil Earp in \"Tombstone\" (1993), Sergeant Major Basil L. Plumley in \"We Were Soldiers\" (2002) and Marvel Comics characters Thunderbolt Ross in \"Hulk\" (2003) and The Caretaker in \"Ghost Rider\" (2007).", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "24195690", "score": 0.5695061087608337, "text": "The Green Hornet is a 2011 American superhero action comedy film based on the character of the same name by George W. Trendle and Fran Striker that had originated in a 1930s radio program and has appeared in movie serials, a television series, comic books, and other media. Directed by Michel Gondry and written by Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg, the film stars Rogen, Jay Chou, Christoph Waltz, Edward James Olmos, David Harbour, Tom Wilkinson and Cameron Diaz. The film was released to theaters in North America on January 14, 2011 by Columbia Pictures, in versions including RealD Cinema and IMAX 3D. The film earned $227.8 million on a $120 million budget. \"The Green Hornet\" was released on DVD, Blu-ray, and Blu-ray 3D on May 3, 2011 by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "142465", "score": 0.5678046345710754, "text": "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick. Based on the novel by James Jones, it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen, which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II. It portrays soldiers of C Company, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, played by Sean Penn, Jim Caviezel, Nick Nolte, Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin. Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling's poem \"Tommy\", from \"Barrack-Room Ballads\", in which he calls foot soldiers \"the thin red line of heroes\", referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War, it is in reality a quote from Jones's book which reads, \"they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad... and the living from the dead...\"", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "2323962", "score": 0.566578209400177, "text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a 1990 American superhero action comedy film directed by Steve Barron, based on the comic book characters of the same name. Released on March 30, 1990, the film presents the origin story of Splinter and the Turtles, the initial meeting between them, April O'Neil and Casey Jones, and their first confrontation with The Shredder and his Foot Clan. The film stars Judith Hoag, Elias Koteas, and the voices of Brian Tochi, Robbie Rist, Josh Pais and Corey Feldman as the four title characters.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "188899", "score": 0.5647881627082825, "text": "Timothy Allen Dick (born June 13, 1953), better known as Tim Allen, is an American actor and comedian. He is known for his television roles as Tim \"The Toolman\" Taylor on the television show \"Home Improvement\" (1991–1999), and Mike Baxter on the television series \"Last Man Standing\" (2011-2017); as well as voicing Buzz Lightyear in the \"Toy Story franchise\" since 1995, and as Scott Calvin/Santa Claus in \"The Santa Clause trilogy\" (1994-2006). Allen's other films include \"For Richer or Poorer\" (1997), \"Jungle 2 Jungle\" (1997), \"Galaxy Quest\" (1999), \"Big Trouble\" (2002), \"Christmas with the Kranks\" (2004), \"The Shaggy Dog\" (2006), \"Redbelt\" (2008), and \"Crazy on the Outside\" (2010).", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "4620459", "score": 0.5626767873764038, "text": "The Boys in Company C, directed by Sidney J. Furie, starring Stan Shaw, Andrew Stevens, Craig Wasson, James Canning, and Michael Lembeck, is a 1978 film about United States Marine Corps recruits preparing for duty, and their subsequent combat in the Vietnam War. It was among the first Vietnam War films to appear after the Vietnam Era, and was also the first role for R. Lee Ermey of \"Full Metal Jacket\" fame. \"The Boys in Company C\" is the first in Furie's Vietnam War motion picture trilogy, followed by 2001's \"Under Heavy Fire\" and 2006's \"The Veteran\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7ff05b5542994857a76862
What is derived from the recipe, which blends three types of whiskey together, Nikolaschka or Three Wise Men ?
[ { "id": "9120552", "score": 0.8, "text": "Pour cognac brandy snifter and place the lemon disk on top of the glass. Next cover half of the disk with coffee powder and the other half with a powdered sugar and serve." }, { "id": "9653172", "score": 0.7733579874038696, "text": "The name of the Three Wise Men cocktail is derived from the recipe, which blends three types of whiskey together. Each brand usually included is named for its maker (the \"wise men\" of the title)." } ]
[ { "id": "50265061", "score": 0.6170347332954407, "text": "The American Trilogy cocktail is a variation of the classic Old Fashioned. Barmen Richard Boccato and Michael McIlroy, created the American Trilogy in 2007 while bartending together at New York’s Little Branch. This Old Fashioned-style cocktail follows the same bitters, sugar, whiskey and orange peel profile as the classic, but uses orange bitters, a brown sugar cube and one part Applejack and one part rye whiskey to change it up. As the name implies, each ingredient of this three-part cocktail represents one pillar of the Trilogy. Laird’s Bonded Applejack Brandy is the first and oldest distilled spirit in America with American rye whiskey following soon after in the late 1700s. The third pillar of this cocktail is somewhat of a mystery according to creator Richard Boccato, but is often thought to be the orange bitters because of its American Origins.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "20879", "score": 0.6144687533378601, "text": "A Manhattan is a cocktail made with whiskey, sweet vermouth, and bitters. Commonly used whiskeys include rye (the traditional choice), Canadian whisky, bourbon, blended whiskey, and Tennessee whiskey. The cocktail is often stirred and strained into a cocktail glass, where it is garnished with a Maraschino cherry with a stem. A Manhattan can also be served on the rocks in a lowball glass. The whiskey-based Manhattan is one of five cocktails named for one of New York City's five boroughs, but is perhaps most closely related to the Brooklyn cocktail, a mix utilizing dry vermouth and Maraschino liqueur in place of the Manhattan's sweet vermouth, as well as Amer Picon in place of the Manhattan's traditional bitters.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "409113", "score": 0.5972973704338074, "text": "A cosmopolitan, or informally a cosmo, is a cocktail made with vodka, triple sec, cranberry juice, and freshly squeezed or sweetened lime juice.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "15137488", "score": 0.5819319486618042, "text": "Three Ships is a brand of whisky distilled at the James Sedgwick distillery in Wellington, Western Cape, South Africa.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "33828", "score": 0.5803568363189697, "text": "A White Russian is a cocktail made with vodka, coffee liqueur (e.g., Kahlúa or Tia Maria), and cream served with ice in an Old Fashioned glass. Often milk will be used as an alternative to cream.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1567599", "score": 0.5797247886657715, "text": "An Apple martini (Appletini for short) is a cocktail containing vodka and one or more of apple juice, apple cider, apple liqueur, or apple brandy.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "20809299", "score": 0.5778601169586182, "text": "A Whisky Macdonald more commonly known under the shortened name Whisky Mac is a cocktail made up of whisky and ginger wine. The whisky is expected to be a Scotch whisky, usually a blended type. The ginger wine should be green ginger wine. Recipes vary from those having equal parts of each ingredient to those that use a ratio of 3 to 2 of whisky to wine.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "21053990", "score": 0.5731536149978638, "text": "German whisky is a distilled beverage produced in Germany made from grains traditionally associated with the production of whisky. The distillation of German-made whisky is a relatively recent phenomenon having only started in the last 30 years. The styles produced resemble those made in Ireland, Scotland and the United States: single malts, blends, and bourbon styles. There is no standard spelling of German whiskies with distilleries using both \"whisky\" and \"whiskey\" and one even using \"Whesskey\", a play on the word whisky and Hesse, the state in which it is produced. There are currently 23 distilleries in Germany producing whisky.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "25797180", "score": 0.5724112391471863, "text": "Isidore (Russian: Исидор ) was a 15th-century Russian Orthodox monk from Chudov Monastery in Moscow, credited with producing the first genuine recipe of Russian vodka circa 1430, a fact later recognised by international arbitration in 1982.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "1194702", "score": 0.5713908076286316, "text": "Lech, Czech and Rus (] ) refers to a founding myth of three Slavic peoples: the Poles (or Lechites), the Czechs, and the Rus' people. The three legendary brothers appear together in the \"Wielkopolska Chronicle\", compiled in the early 14th century. The legend states that the brothers, on a hunting trip, followed different prey and thus travelled (and settled) in different directions; Lech in the north, Czech in the west, and Rus in the East. There are multiple versions of the legend, including several regional variants in Poland and the Czech Republic that mention only one or two of the brothers.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1979857", "score": 0.5709612369537354, "text": "A vodka Martini, also known as a vodkatini or kangaroo cocktail, is a cocktail made with vodka and vermouth, a variation of a martini.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "25617544", "score": 0.5708335638046265, "text": "The Three Wise Men are a row of three seamounts (underwater volcanoes) located in the Pacific Ocean, on the East Pacific Rise. They are part of a large group of seamounts, collectively known as the Rano Raji. They stand at between 1000 m and 2000 m , and are named after the Biblical Magi or the \"three wise men\". The middle of the three is the tallest and also the flattest at its top. The southern one is similar to its larger neighbor, but slightly shorter. The northern one is the middle of the two, with a large caldera and a circular shape.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "3347840", "score": 0.5708121657371521, "text": "Nalewka (] ) is a traditional Polish category of alcoholic beverage. Similar to medicinal tinctures, it is usually 40 to 45% strong (though some can be as strong as 75%), and is made by maceration of various ingredients in alcohol, usually vodka or neutral spirits. Among the ingredients often used are fruits, herbs, spice, sugar or molasses. The name \"nalewka\" is currently being registered for national appellation within the European Union. Unlike ordinary liqueurs, nalewkas are usually aged. Taste-wise, it is similar to apple and fruit-flavored brandies such as calvados or eau-de-vie (or Canadian maple syrup-infused whiskey), but is much sweeter, almost liqueur-like.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "262391", "score": 0.5693449974060059, "text": "Moscow mule is a cocktail made with vodka, spicy ginger beer, and lime juice, garnished with a slice or wedge of lime. It is a type of buck and therefore sometimes known as a vodka buck. The Moscow mule is popularly served in a copper mug. Public health advisories recommend the mugs be plated with nickel or stainless steel on the inside and the lip.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "22740094", "score": 0.5687636733055115, "text": "Stolichnaya (Russian: Столичная , also known as Stoli) is a vodka made of wheat and rye grain. A well-known Soviet brand, the ownership of Stolichnaya is disputed since the fall of the Soviet Union between Russian state-owned company FKP Sojuzplodoimport and SPI Group, a private company chartered in Luxembourg, founded and owned by Russian billionaire Yuri Shefler, that distributes a wide variety of Russian spirits, having purchased a number of former Soviet brands and operations. While FKP produces in Kaliningrad, Russia (for the Russian market and the Benelux market), SPI Group distributes and produces from Latvia.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "43240461", "score": 0.5675267577171326, "text": "A Mary Pickford is a Prohibition Era cocktail made with white rum, fresh pineapple juice, grenadine, and Maraschino liqueur. It is served shaken and chilled, often with a Maraschino cherry. Named for Canadian-American film actress Mary Pickford (1892–1979), it is said to have been created for her in the 1920s by either Eddie Woelke or Fred Kaufmann at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba on a trip she took to Havana with Charlie Chaplin and Douglas Fairbanks.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "31647999", "score": 0.5661677718162537, "text": "Kinnikinnick is a Native American and First Nations herbal smoking mixture, made from a traditional combination of leaves or barks. Recipes for the mixture vary, as do the uses, from social, to spiritual to medicinal.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "2904179", "score": 0.566100537776947, "text": "Bärenfang or Meschkinnes is a German honey-flavoured liqueur based on vodka. It is usually called Bärenjäger in English-speaking countries.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "242431", "score": 0.5660560131072998, "text": "A blended whiskey (or blended whisky) is the product of blending different types of whiskeys and sometimes also neutral grain spirits, coloring, and flavorings. It is generally the product of mixing one or more higher-quality straight or single malt whiskies with less expensive spirits and other ingredients. This allows for a lower priced product, though expensive \"premium\" varieties also exist.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "584546", "score": 0.5653266310691833, "text": "Żubrówka ] (Russian: Зубровка , Zubrovka; Belarusian: Зуброўка , Zubroŭka), also known in English as Bison Grass Vodka, is a dry, herb-flavoured vodka that is distilled from rye and bottled at 40% alcohol by volume (80 US proof). Its flavour is unique and is described as having woodruff, vanilla, coconut, and almond notes.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5adee5ef5542995534e8c718
In which county is this village where Reid Gorecki grew up located?
[ { "id": "13182590", "score": 0.755299985408783, "text": "Reid Evan Gorecki (born December 22, 1980 in Queens, New York) is a former Major League Baseball outfielder who played for the Atlanta Braves in 2009. Gorecki grew up in East Rockaway, New York, and graduated from Kellenberg Memorial High School." }, { "id": "126694", "score": 0.8, "text": "East Rockaway is a village in Nassau County, New York, in the United States. The population was 9,818 at the 2010 census." } ]
[ { "id": "111362", "score": 0.6823265552520752, "text": "Goreville is a village in Johnson County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,067 in 2014.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "111070", "score": 0.677629828453064, "text": "Winnetka ( ) is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States, located 16 miles north of downtown Chicago. The population was 12,187 at the 2010 census. The area is one of the most wealthy municipality in the nation in terms of household income and the richest in Illinois.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "111460", "score": 0.6757826805114746, "text": "Gurnee ( ) is a village in Lake County, Illinois, United States. Its population was 31,295 as of the 2010 census. It borders the city of Waukegan and is considered a part of the Chicago metropolitan area. It is best known for being the location of Six Flags Great America and Gurnee Mills, together drawing over 26 million visitors annually.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "260370", "score": 0.6748010516166687, "text": "Deerfield is a village in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 2,319 at the 2010 census. The village is located within the Town of Deerfield. It is part of the Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area. Towns and Villages near Deerfield include Marshall, Dane County, Wisconsin, Medina, Wisconsin, London, Wisconsin, Cambridge, Wisconsin, and Cottage Grove, Wisconsin.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "151313", "score": 0.6706376671791077, "text": "Bayside is a village in Milwaukee and Ozaukee counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 4,389 at the 2010 census. Of this, 4,300 were in Milwaukee County, and only 89 were in Ozaukee County.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "260364", "score": 0.668752908706665, "text": "Cottage Grove is a village in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 6,248 at the 2010 census. A suburb of Madison, it shares a school district with Monona. The village is located within the Town of Cottage Grove.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "111039", "score": 0.6666293144226074, "text": "Posen is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. Posen is the German-language name for the western Polish city of Poznań. The population of the village was 5,987 at the 2010 census, up from 4,730 in 2000.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "39034158", "score": 0.6653595566749573, "text": "Harrison is a village in Calumet and Outagamie Counties, Wisconsin, United States. The village was created on March 8, 2013, from unincorporated areas of the Town of Harrison and a portion of the Town of Buchanan: the right of way along County Trunk Highway KK in Outagamie County. The village is located in what was the northwestern part of the town of Harrison and borders Appleton and Menasha. It has a population of 7,373 and an area of 4.7 mi2 .", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "5897494", "score": 0.6651708483695984, "text": "Reidville is a village located north east of Deer Lake. A post office was established in 1967 and the first Postmisstress was Dorothy Barrett.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "139959", "score": 0.6639092564582825, "text": "Nashotah is a village in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,395 at the 2010 census. The village took its name from the nearby Nashotah Lakes.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "259816", "score": 0.6616221070289612, "text": "Coxsackie is a village in Greene County, New York, United States. The population was 2,813 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "259954", "score": 0.6616071462631226, "text": "Goshen is a village in and the county seat of Orange County, New York, United States. The population was 5,454 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area as well as the larger New York metropolitan area.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "65865", "score": 0.660289466381073, "text": "Poland is a village about 7 mi southeast of Youngstown in Mahoning County, Ohio, United States. The population was 2,555 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "529459", "score": 0.6601167321205139, "text": "Sturgeon Bay is a city in and the county seat of Door County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 9,144 at the 2010 census. It is located at the natural end of Sturgeon Bay, although the Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal was built across the remainder of the Door Peninsula.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "260629", "score": 0.6598056554794312, "text": "Osceola is a village in Polk County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 2,568 at the 2010 census. Located mostly within the Town of Osceola, the village sits on the border with Minnesota, separated by the St. Croix River.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "127009", "score": 0.6594933867454529, "text": "Cooperstown is a village in and county seat of Otsego County, New York, United States. Most of the village lies within the town of Otsego, but some of the eastern part is in the town of Middlefield.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "139363", "score": 0.658128023147583, "text": "Reid is a town in Marathon County, Wisconsin, United States. It is part of the Wausau, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,215 at the 2010 census. The unincorporated communities of Little Eau Claire and Pike Lake are located in the town. The unincorporated community of Bevent is located partially in the town.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "129831", "score": 0.6580567955970764, "text": "Hills and Dales is a village in Stark County, Ohio, United States. It is an affluent suburban enclave near Canton. Hills and Dales is part of the Canton–Massillon Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 221 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "111067", "score": 0.6580076217651367, "text": "Wheeling is a village in Cook and Lake counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. A suburb of Chicago, it is primarily in Cook County. The population was 37,648 at the 2010 census. Wheeling is named for Wheeling, WV.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "139968", "score": 0.6571464538574219, "text": "Wales is a village in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, United States, first settled by Welsh immigrants. The population was 2,549 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a85f9055542994775f606d1
Which Canadian professional wrestler was part of a team with Bobby Fish?
[ { "id": "42949292", "score": 0.7071114182472229, "text": "reDRagon is a professional wrestling tag team consisting of Bobby Fish and Kyle O'Reilly. They are currently signed to WWE, where they performs in its developmental branch NXT. The duo is best known for their work in Ring of Honor (ROH), where they are former three-time ROH World Tag Team Champions, and have also appeared in New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW) through ROH's talent exchange partnership, where they are former two-time IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Champions." }, { "id": "29791458", "score": 0.654982328414917, "text": "Kyle Greenwood (born March 1, 1987) is a Canadian professional wrestler better known by the ring name Kyle O'Reilly, he is currently signed to WWE, where he performs in its developmental branch NXT. He is best known for his time in with Ring of Honor (ROH). He also worked for New Japan Pro Wrestling and competed for several independent promotions, most notably Pro Wrestling Guerrilla. O'Reilly is a former one-time ROH World Champion, three-time ROH World Tag Team Champion alongside Bobby Fish as reDRagon, while in PWG he is a former one-time World Champion and the winner of the promotion's 2013 Battle of Los Angeles." } ]
[ { "id": "8282831", "score": 0.6468970775604248, "text": "Robert \"Bob\" Harold Brown (October 16, 1938 to February 5, 1997) was a Canadian professional wrestler, better known by his ring name \"Bulldog\" Bob Brown.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "23940762", "score": 0.6454803943634033, "text": "Romeo Cormier is a retired Canadian professional wrestler best known by the ring name Bobby Kay. He is a member of the Cormier wrestling family, a group of four brothers who were all successful professional wrestlers. Romeo Cormier competed in Canada and the United States from 1967 to the mid-1980s. He also worked as a wrestling promoter. After retiring from wrestling, Cormier began performing country music professionally before taking a job with Loblaws.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "47889712", "score": 0.6447423100471497, "text": "Robert Sharp (born September 10, 1988) is an active Canadian professional wrestler, better known by his ring name \"Lion Warrior\" Bobby Sharp. He is currently working for numerous companies across Canada including Atlantic Grand Prix Wrestling, High Impact Wrestling Canada, Monster Pro Wrestling, and Real Canadian Wrestling. Sharp is a Cauliflower Alley Club Future Legend award winner (and the third Canadian to win the award) and a Canadian National Wrestling Association (CNWA) National Champion (2012).", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "36748867", "score": 0.6446223258972168, "text": "Robert Boyer, is a retired Canadian professional wrestler. He wrestled under the ring name, Bobby Bold Eagle for over 10 years in Indianapolis, Indiana under Dick the Bruiser's World Wrestling Association.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "403293", "score": 0.6421178579330444, "text": "Christopher Michael Benoit (] ; May 21, 1967 – June 24, 2007) was a Canadian professional wrestler. During his 22-year career, Benoit worked for numerous promotions including the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment (WWF/WWE), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), and New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW). Industry historian Dave Meltzer considered him \"one of the top 10, maybe even the top 5, all-time greats\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1856426", "score": 0.6395785808563232, "text": "Robert Gibson (born Ruben Gibson, July 19, 1958) is an American professional wrestler. He is best known as one-half of the tag team known as The Rock 'n' Roll Express, with Ricky Morton. He has competed in singles competition also, since he has won various singles championships throughout his career.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1759687", "score": 0.6351101398468018, "text": "Team Canada was a professional wrestling stable, active in World Championship Wrestling in 2000 and 2001. The team was composed of Canadian and American wrestlers who believed that Canada was superior to the United States of America.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "5801876", "score": 0.6311948299407959, "text": "Erik J. Fish (born May 19, 1952) is a Canadian former competition swimmer and backstroke specialist who competed for his native country at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. As a member of the Canadian third-place team in the men's 4x100-metre medley relay, he won a bronze medal alongside teammates William Mahony, Bruce Robertson and Robert Kasting.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "21000982", "score": 0.6236836314201355, "text": "Paul LeDuc is a former Canadian professional wrestler. He is best known for teaming with his kayfabe (storyline) brother Jos LeDuc.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "21232895", "score": 0.6235358715057373, "text": "Robert Fort Hanson (March 27, 1933 – February 19, 2002) was an American professional wrestler best known by his ring name Swede Hanson. He spent much of his career wrestling as part of a tag team with Rip Hawk. Together, they held championships in four different promotions.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "303089", "score": 0.6228312253952026, "text": "Bret Sergeant Hart (born July 2, 1957), better known by the ring name Bret \"The Hitman\" Hart, is a Canadian-American retired professional wrestler, retired amateur wrestler, writer and actor. A member of the Hart wrestling family and a second-generation wrestler, he has an amateur wrestling background, wrestling at Ernest Manning High School and Mount Royal College. A major international draw within professional wrestling, he has been credited with changing the perception of mainstream North-American professional wrestling in the early 1990s by bringing technical in-ring performance to the fore. Hart is widely regarded as one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time; Sky Sports noted that his legacy is that of \"one of, if not the greatest, to have ever graced the squared circle\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "105319", "score": 0.6228153705596924, "text": "Robert Marvin \"Bobby\" Hull, OC (born January 3, 1939) is a Canadian former ice hockey player who is regarded as one of the greatest players of all time. His blonde hair, end to end rushes, incredible skating speed, and ability to shoot the puck at very high velocity all earned him the nickname \"The Golden Jet\". His talents were such that often one or two opposing players were assigned just to shadow him—a tribute to his explosiveness.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "27458064", "score": 0.6215812563896179, "text": "Robert Cortes (born July 28, 1948) is a retired American professional wrestler and trainer, known by his ring name Bobby Bold Eagle, who wrestled throughout the United States for the National Wrestling Alliance and the World Wide Wrestling Federation during the late 1960s and 1970s.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "690244", "score": 0.6180423498153687, "text": "Jacques Rougeau Jr. (born June 13, 1960) is a Canadian retired professional wrestler best known for his appearances in the 1980s and 1990s with the World Wrestling Federation. Rougeau began his career by wrestling under his real name, as part of a tag team with his brother Raymond Rougeau, with whom he is a former WWF Tag Team Champion (albeit unofficially). Later Rougeau began a singles career where he wrestled as The Mountie, winning the WWF Intercontinental Heavyweight Championship once. Later still, he formed the tag team The Quebecers with Pierre Ouellet, and won the WWF Tag Team Championship three more times.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "5533958", "score": 0.6179473996162415, "text": "Team Canada was a heel professional wrestling stable in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling, which was active from 2004 to 2006.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1983380", "score": 0.616072952747345, "text": "Robert Miller (born 21 October 1944), better known by his ring name Butch Miller, is a New Zealand retired professional wrestler best known as one half of the tag team known as \"The Sheepherders\" on the independent scene and in the National Wrestling Alliance and as one half of The Bushwhackers in the WWF.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "21463129", "score": 0.6156477332115173, "text": "Robert Carson (born Robert Beier, July 4, 1940 – February 10, 2017), better known by his ring name Bob Sweetan, was a Canadian professional wrestler and convicted sex offender. Sweetan was nicknamed \"Bruiser\" and \"Mr. Piledriver\", the latter in reference to his finishing maneuver.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "26585952", "score": 0.6147692203521729, "text": "Terry Joyal (March 1, 1937 - August 17, 1998), better known by his ring name Terry Garvin, was a Canadian professional wrestler. He is best known for his work with kayfabe brother Ron Garvin, with whom he won several tag team championships in the Southern United States. He is also known for a case of sexual harassment in 1992 that led to the end of his employment with the World Wrestling Federation.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2001780", "score": 0.6135934591293335, "text": "Carl Joseph Yvon Ouellet (born December 30, 1967) is a Canadian retired professional wrestler. He has worked for, among other promotions, the World Wrestling Federation, World Championship Wrestling, Extreme Championship Wrestling, and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. Ouellet achieved his most notable success as one half of The Quebecers with Jacques Rougeau, with whom he is a three-time former WWF Tag Team Champion. He was also a former WCW Hardcore Champion, being awarded the belt by Lance Storm.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1671395", "score": 0.6114276051521301, "text": "Bobby Edward Duncum Jr. (August 26, 1965 – January 24, 2000) was an American professional wrestler. He was best known for his stint in World Championship Wrestling as a member of The West Texas Rednecks.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a71148e5542994082a3e568
Groups like the Kanatsiohareke call North America what other name?
[ { "id": "4905335", "score": 0.647576630115509, "text": "Kanatsiohareke (Gah-nah-jo-ha-lay-gay) is a small Mohawk/\"Kanienkahaka\" community on the north bank of the Mohawk River, west of Fonda, New York. The name means \"The clean pots\" Kanatsiohareke was created to be a \"Carlisle Indian Boarding School in Reverse\", teaching Mohawk language and culture. Located at the ancient homeland of the Kanienkehaka (Mohawk), it was re-established in September 1993 under the leadership of Thomas R. Porter (Sakokwenionkwas-“The One Who Wins”). The community must raise their own revenue and frequently hold cultural presentations, workshops, and academic events, including an annual Strawberry Festival. A craft shop on site features genuine handmade Native crafts from all over Turtle Island (North America)." }, { "id": "14640744", "score": 0.7346363663673401, "text": "Turtle Island is the name of North America according to some Indigenous groups." } ]
[ { "id": "307384", "score": 0.6558734774589539, "text": "The Mohawk people (who identify as Kanien'kehá:ka) are the most easterly tribe of the Haudenosaunee, or Iroquois Confederacy. They are an Iroquoian-speaking indigenous people of North America. The Mohawk were historically based in the Mohawk Valley in present-day upstate New York west of the Hudson River; their territory ranged north to the St. Lawrence River, southern Quebec and eastern Ontario; south to greater New Jersey and into Pennsylvania; eastward to the Green Mountains of Vermont; and westward to the border with the Iroquoian Oneida Nation's traditional homeland territory. As one of the five original members of the Iroquois League, the Mohawk were known as the Keepers of the Eastern Door. For hundreds of years, they guarded the Iroquois Confederation against invasion from that direction by tribes from the New England and lower New York areas. Their current major settlements include areas around Lake Ontario and the St Lawrence River in Canada and New York.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "57190", "score": 0.6556975245475769, "text": "The Muscogee, also known as the Creek and the Creek Confederacy, are a closely related group of native North American tribes or Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands. Mvskoke ( ; ] ) is their autonym. They are originally from a single confederated native land that now comprises southern Tennessee, all of Alabama, western Georgia and part of northern Florida,", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "252768", "score": 0.6552233695983887, "text": "The Algonquins are indigenous inhabitants of North America who speak the Algonquin language, a divergent dialect of the Ojibwe language, which is part of the Algonquian language family. Culturally and linguistically, they are closely related to the Odawa and Ojibwe, with whom they form the larger Anicinàpe (Anishinaabe) grouping. The Algonquin people call themselves \"Omàmiwinini\" (plural: \"Omàmiwininiwak\") or the more generalised name of \"Anicinàpe\".", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "65313", "score": 0.6551722288131714, "text": "The Arawak are a group of indigenous peoples of South America and of the Caribbean. Specifically, the term \"Arawak\" has been applied at various times to the Lokono of South America and the Taíno, who historically lived in the Greater Antilles and northern Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean, all of whom spoke related Arawakan languages.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "1445574", "score": 0.6549012660980225, "text": "The Assiniboine or Assiniboin people ( when singular, when plural; Ojibwe: \"Asinaan\", \"stone Sioux\"; also in plural Assiniboine or Assiniboin), also known as the Hohe and known by the endonym Nakota (or Nakoda or Nakona), are a First Nations/Native American people originally from the Northern Great Plains of North America.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "509638", "score": 0.6538669466972351, "text": "The Northern United States, commonly referred to as the American North or simply the North, can be a geographic or historical term and definition.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "411844", "score": 0.6534416079521179, "text": "Indigenous music of North America, which includes American Indian music or Native American music, is the music that is used, created or performed by Indigenous peoples of North America, including Native Americans in the United States and Aboriginal peoples in Canada, Indigenous peoples of Mexico, and other North American countries—especially traditional tribal music. In addition to the traditional music of the Native American groups, there now exist pan-tribal and intertribal genres as well as distinct Native American subgenres of popular music including: rock, blues, hip hop, classical, film music, and reggae, as well as unique popular styles like waila (\"chicken scratch\").", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "56128", "score": 0.6533701419830322, "text": "The Cheyenne ( ) are one of the Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains and their language is of the Algonquian language family. The Cheyenne comprise two Native American tribes, the Só'taeo'o or Só'taétaneo'o (more commonly spelled as Suhtai or Sutaio) and the Tsétsêhéstâhese (also spelled Tsitsistas). These tribes merged in the early 19th century. Today, the Cheyenne people are split into two federally recognized Nations: the Southern Cheyenne, who are enrolled in the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes in Oklahoma, and the Northern Cheyenne, who are enrolled in the Northern Cheyenne Tribe of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation in Montana.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "13231954", "score": 0.6528688669204712, "text": "The Wabanaki Confederacy (\"Wabenaki, Wobanaki\", translated roughly as \"People of the First Light\" or \"People of the Dawnland\") are a First Nations and Native American confederation of five principal nations: the Mi'kmaq, Maliseet, Passamaquoddy, Abenaki, and Penobscot.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "2229007", "score": 0.6522300243377686, "text": "These are lists of North American place name etymologies:", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "26443582", "score": 0.6521424055099487, "text": "Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "2550727", "score": 0.6513745188713074, "text": "Wars of the indigenous peoples of North America refers to conflicts between the indigenous peoples of North America and Western powers in territory now part of Canada, the United States, and Mexico. At various times indigenous peoples fought against forces from the Russian, Spanish, French and British colonial empires, and with residents of Canada, the United States, and Mexico. Wars between the United States and indigenous people are covered in the American Indian Wars article. Wars other than those referred to in the US as the Indian Wars include:", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "167471", "score": 0.6509868502616882, "text": "Mythologies of the indigenous peoples of the Americas", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "2579018", "score": 0.6509507894515991, "text": "The Native American name controversy is an ongoing discussion about the changing terminology used by indigenous peoples of the Americas to describe themselves, as well as how they prefer to be referred to by others. Preferred terms vary primarily by region and age. As indigenous people and communities are diverse, there is no consensus on naming, aside from the fact that most people prefer to be referred to by their specific nation or tribe (terms which are themselves contentious).", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1236047", "score": 0.6502581238746643, "text": "Métis is a French term referring to children of ethnically mixed unions. In North America, Métis (with capitalization) are members of ethnic groups indigenous to Canada and parts of the United States who trace their descent to Indigenous peoples of the Americas and French, English, and Scottish. The Métis in Canada are recognized as indigenous people under the Constitution Act of 1982; they number 451,795 as of 2011. Smaller communities identifying as Métis exist in the U.S.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "55012", "score": 0.6501996517181396, "text": "The Abenaki (Abnaki, Abinaki, Alnôbak) are a Native American tribe and First Nation. They are one of the Algonquian-speaking peoples of northeastern North America. The Abenaki live in Quebec and the Maritimes of Canada and in the New England region of the United States, a region called \"Wabanahkik\" (\"Dawn Land\") in the Eastern Algonquian languages. The Abenaki are one of the five members of the Wabanaki Confederacy.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "51370", "score": 0.6496298313140869, "text": "History of North America encompasses the past developments of people populating the continent of North America. While it was widely believed that continent first became a human habitat when people migrated across the Bering Sea 40,000 to 17,000 years ago, recent discoveries may have pushed those estimates back at least another 90,000 years. Regardless, migrants settled in many locations on the continent, from the Inuit of the far north to the Mayans and Aztecs of the south. These isolated communities each developed their own unique ways of life and cultures, and their interaction with one another was limited in comparison to the extensive trade and conflict of civilizations across the Atlantic in Europe and Asia.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "375310", "score": 0.6488392949104309, "text": "The Penobscot (\"Panawahpskek\") are an indigenous people in North America with members who reside in the United States and Canada. They are organized as a federally recognized tribe in Maine and as a First Nations band government in the Atlantic provinces.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2591041", "score": 0.6486559510231018, "text": "The Coushatta (also Koasati in their own language) are a Muskogean-speaking Native American people now living primarily in the U.S. states of Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "7264868", "score": 0.6452715396881104, "text": "The Iroquois Tree of Peace finds its roots in a man named, Dekanawidah. The legends surrounding his place amongst the Iroquois is based in his role in creating the Five Nations Confederacy, which consisted of the Mohawks, Oneidas, Onondagas, Cayugas, and Senecas, and his place as a cultural hero to the Iroquois tribe. The official title of the confederacy is, Kayanerenh-kowa (the Great Peace) as described by Paul A. Wallace, “it is also known as Kanonsionni (the Long-House), a term that describes both its geographical extent and its constitutional form.” The myths and legends surrounding Dekanaweidah have the roots in the oral histories that followed many Native American tribes throughout their histories. As Anthony F.C. Wallace stated, “The Dekanaweidah myth analyzed that may have been the projection of an Indian prophet’s vision. Undoubtedly popular imagination has contributed much to the growth of the legend over centuries of oral transmission.”", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a82fa0b55429954d2e2ebe0
Hillary Clinton who served as the 67th United States Secretary of State, under President Barack Obama, used what type of email server for official communications, rather than official State Department email accounts maintained on federal secure servers?
[ { "id": "45694879", "score": 0.8099486231803894, "text": "In March 2015, it became publicly known that Hillary Clinton, during her tenure as United States Secretary of State, had used her family's private email server for official communications, rather than official State Department email accounts maintained on federal secure servers. Those official communications included over 100 emails which contained classified information at the time they were sent, as well as nearly 2,100 emails which were not marked classified but would retroactively be ranked as classified by the State Department." }, { "id": "24999219", "score": 0.7358270287513733, "text": "Hillary Clinton served as the 67th United States Secretary of State, under President Barack Obama, from 2009 to 2013, overseeing the department that conducted the Foreign policy of Barack Obama." } ]
[ { "id": "51006615", "score": 0.6847745180130005, "text": "Hillary Clinton email controversy (2015-2016), in which U.S. presidential candidate Hillary Clinton was found to have used unsecured, unofficial computer channels to transmit classified email.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "5043192", "score": 0.6548018455505371, "text": "Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( ; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician who was the First Lady of the United States from 1993 to 2001, U.S. Senator from New York from 2001 to 2009, 67th United States Secretary of State from 2009 to 2013, and the Democratic Party's nominee for President of the United States in the 2016 election.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "43054047", "score": 0.6503421664237976, "text": "The 2016 presidential campaign of Hillary Rodham Clinton was announced in a YouTube video, on April 12, 2015. Hillary Clinton was the 67th United States Secretary of State and served during the first term of the Obama administration from 2009 to 2013. She was previously the United States Senator from New York from 2001 to 2009, and is the wife of former President Bill Clinton. This campaign marked her second bid for the presidency after losing in her first attempt to Barack Obama in the 2008 Democratic primary.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "13866287", "score": 0.6494385600090027, "text": "Hillary Rodham Clinton served as a United States Senator from New York from January 3, 2001 to January 21, 2009. She won the United States Senate election in New York, 2000 and the United States Senate election in New York, 2006. Clinton resigned from the Senate on January 21, 2009 to become United States Secretary of State for the Obama Administration.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "51917228", "score": 0.6400138139724731, "text": "In March 2016, the personal Gmail account of John Podesta, a former White House chief of staff and the chairman of Hillary Clinton's 2016 U.S. presidential campaign, was compromised in a data breach, and a collection of his emails, many of which were work-related, were stolen. Cybersecurity researchers as well as the United States government attributed responsibility for the breach, which was accomplished via a spear-phishing attack, to the hacking group Fancy Bear, allegedly affiliated with Russian intelligence services.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "24780427", "score": 0.6383581757545471, "text": "Bill Clinton was the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. After he left office, he continued to be active in the public sphere, touring the world, writing books, and campaigning for Democrats, including his wife, Hillary Clinton, who served as the junior US Senator from New York between 2001 and 2009 and the 67th United States Secretary of State between 2009 and 2013 on her presidential campaigns in 2008, in which she was runner-up, and in 2016, when she lost the election to Donald Trump.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "18623465", "score": 0.6321842074394226, "text": "Electoral history of Hillary Clinton, 67th United States Secretary of State (2009–2013), United States Senator from New York (2001–2009), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001) and a candidate for the 2008 and 2016 Democratic presidential nomination. Hillary Clinton is one of few politicians who has won the popular vote in every election she was a candidate.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "22069540", "score": 0.6289917230606079, "text": "DipNote is the official blog of the United States Department of State. It was started on September 25, 2007 with a first post by the U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs Sean McCormack. DipNote was revised in 2009, with the Departments' 21st Century Statecraft initiative. DipNote works in conjunction with other public diplomacy programs as part of former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's smart power initiatives.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "10326836", "score": 0.6224201321601868, "text": "During the 2007 Congressional investigation of the dismissal of eight U.S. attorneys, it was discovered that administration officials had been using a private Internet domain, called gwb43.com, owned by and hosted on an email server run by the Republican National Committee, for various official communications. The domain name is an abbreviation for \"George W. Bush, 43rd\" President of the United States. The use of this email domain became public when it was discovered that J. Scott Jennings, the White House's deputy director of political affairs, was using a gwb43.com email address to discuss the firing of the U.S. attorney for Arkansas. Communications by federal employees were also found on georgewbush.com (registered to \"Bush-Cheney '04, Inc.\") and rnchq.org (registered to \"Republican National Committee\"). Congressional requests for administration documents while investigating the dismissals of the U.S. attorneys required the Bush administration to reveal that not all internal White House emails were available. Conducting governmental business in this manner is a possible violation of the Presidential Records Act of 1978. Over 5 million emails may have been lost. Greg Palast claims to have come up with 500 of the Karl Rove emails, leading to damaging allegations. In 2009, it was announced that as many as 22 million emails may have been lost.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "3963024", "score": 0.6127385497093201, "text": "Hillary Clinton, the nominee of the Democratic Party for president of the United States in 2016, has taken positions on political issues while serving as First Lady of Arkansas (1979–81; 1983–92), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001); as U.S. Senator from New York (2001–2009); and serving as the United States Secretary of State (2009–2013).", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "9738", "score": 0.6083292961120605, "text": "Electronic mail (email or e-mail) is a method of exchanging messages between people using electronics. Email first entered substantial use in the 1960s and by the mid-1970s had taken the form now recognized as email. Email operates across computer networks, which today is primarily the Internet. Some early email systems required the author and the recipient to both be online at the same time, in common with instant messaging. Today's email systems are based on a store-and-forward model. Email servers accept, forward, deliver, and store messages. Neither the users nor their computers are required to be online simultaneously; they need to connect only briefly, typically to a mail server or a webmail interface, for as long as it takes to send or receive messages.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "50785540", "score": 0.607244610786438, "text": "Texts from Hillary was an internet meme that went viral in 2012, based on photographs of then-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. The photos show Clinton holding a BlackBerry phone, wearing sunglasses. A Tumblr blog added various captions under the photo, imagining what Clinton might have been texting, and paired them with a matching photo to represent her imagined conversation partner.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "29870008", "score": 0.6066107749938965, "text": "A variety of networks operating in special security domains handle classified information in the United States or sensitive but unclassified information, while other specialized networks are reserved specifically for unclassified use by the same agencies. Some sites accessed from these networks have been referred to as \"classified websites\" in official communications, such as the American embassy \"Amman's Classified Web Site at http://www.state.sgov.gov/pinea/amman/ \" and \"Mexico City's Classified Web Site at http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/wha/mexicocity \" Some of these trace back to the Defense Data Network which split from the Internet in 1983.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "158177", "score": 0.6007611155509949, "text": "Condoleezza \"Condi\" Rice ( ; born November 14, 1954) is an American political scientist and diplomat. She served as the 66th United States Secretary of State, the second person to hold that office in the administration of President George W. Bush. Rice was the first female African-American Secretary of State, as well as the second African-American Secretary of State (after Colin Powell), and the second female Secretary of State (after Madeleine Albright). Rice was President Bush's National Security Advisor during his first term, making her the first woman to serve in that position.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "44311021", "score": 0.6003862023353577, "text": "The Insider Threat Program is the United States government's response to the massive data leaks of the early twenty-first century, notably the diplomatic cables leaked by Chelsea Manning (but before the NSA leaks by Edward Snowden), the program was established under the mandate of an executive order (13587) issued by Barack Obama.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "51141210", "score": 0.5974202156066895, "text": "The 2016 Democratic National Committee email leak is a collection of Democratic National Committee (DNC) emails leaked to and subsequently published by WikiLeaks on July 22, 2016. This collection included 19,252 emails and 8,034 attachments from the DNC, the governing body of the United States' Democratic Party. The leak includes emails from seven key DNC staff members, and date from January 2015 to May 2016. The leaks contents, which suggested the party's leadership had worked to sabotage Sanders' presidential campaign, prompted the resignation of DNC chair Debbie Wasserman Schultz before the Democratic National Convention. After the convention, DNC CEO Amy Dacey, CFO Brad Marshall, and Communications Director Luis Miranda also resigned in the wake of the controversy.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "133249", "score": 0.5971397161483765, "text": "Madeleine Jana Korbel Albright (born Marie Jana Korbelová; May 15, 1937) is an American politician and diplomat. She is the first woman to have become the United States Secretary of State. She served from 1997 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "46970192", "score": 0.5968366861343384, "text": "The Clinton family is a prominent American political family related to Bill Clinton, the 42nd President of the United States (1993–2001), and his wife Hillary Clinton, the 67th United States Secretary of State (2009–13), Senator from New York (2001–09) and the First Lady of the United States (1993–2001). Their immediate family was the First Family of the United States from 1993 to 2001. In 2016, Hillary Clinton became the first female presidential nominee from a major political party in United States history. The Clintons (Bill and Hillary) are the first married couple to each be nominated for president. She was defeated in the election by businessman Donald Trump.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "48734774", "score": 0.5965476632118225, "text": "Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "194988", "score": 0.595798671245575, "text": "William Clinton (born 1946) was the 42nd President of the United States.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab27eae554299449642c8c5
The Cat and Fiddle Inn is the second-highest inn or public house in England (the Tan Hill Inn being the highest), what is Tan Hill?
[ { "id": "1943778", "score": 0.8841889500617981, "text": "The Cat and Fiddle Inn is the second-highest inn or public house in England (the Tan Hill Inn being the highest). The inn is situated on the eastern fringes of Cheshire in the Peak District National Park on the A537 road just west of the Derbyshire/Cheshire county boundary, on the western side of Axe Edge Moor. It is at an elevation of 1689 ft above sea level (although a measurement commissioned by a former landlord suggested a figure of 1772 ft , which would surpass that of the Tan Hill Inn). The Ordnance Survey have fixed an accurately measured flush-bracket benchmark to the front wall of the pub. The height of this flush bracket is 515.1984 m , and the flush bracket is 0.4 m above the ground level, which casts doubt over the validity of the private survey." }, { "id": "1801496", "score": 0.6739342212677002, "text": "Tan Hill ([ NY896067] ) is a high point on the Pennine Way in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire, England. It lies north of Keld in the civil parish of Muker, near to the borders of County Durham and Cumbria, and close to the northern boundary of the Yorkshire Dales National Park. It is in an isolated location, with the nearest town of Kirkby Stephen being an 11 mi drive away." } ]
[ { "id": "5810436", "score": 0.7325047254562378, "text": "The Cat and Fiddle is a road in England between Buxton, Derbyshire, and Macclesfield, Cheshire, named after the Cat and Fiddle Inn public house at its summit. Formed by parts of the A537, A54 and A53, it is famous for its scenic views across the Greater Manchester conurbation, the Peak District National Park and the Cheshire Plain, and for its many bends. It is extremely popular with motorcyclists, and is often classed as the most dangerous road in the UK.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "881309", "score": 0.6602323651313782, "text": "The Warren House Inn is a remote and isolated public house in the heart of Dartmoor, Devon, England. It is the highest pub in southern England at 1,425 feet (434 m) above sea level. It is located on an ancient road across the moor, about 2 miles (3 km) north east of the village of Postbridge and has been a stopping point for travellers since the middle of the 18th century.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1609644", "score": 0.6506887674331665, "text": "Tan Hills is a village in County Durham, in England. It is situated close to Sacriston, Kimblesworth and Nettlesworth, between Durham and Chester-le-Street.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "44621230", "score": 0.6468167304992676, "text": "The Cat & Fiddle is an American British pub themed restaurant and bar located in Hollywood, California.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "2156982", "score": 0.6405065059661865, "text": "High Seat can refer to one of two hills in England:", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "21030751", "score": 0.6401283144950867, "text": "Castle Hotel stands at the top of Halton Hill in Halton, Runcorn, Cheshire, England. Its side walls are continuous with the curtain walls of the ruins of Halton Castle. It is now a public house and is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building..", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "9331041", "score": 0.6382684707641602, "text": "Cheeks Hill is a hill on Axe Edge Moor in the Peak District, England. It lies just south of the Cat and Fiddle Road near Buxton, and forms part of the border between Derbyshire and Staffordshire. The highest and most northerly point in Staffordshire, at 520 m above sea level, is just southwest of its summit.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "11654717", "score": 0.6357225179672241, "text": "Steep Hill is a popular tourist street in the historic city of Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. At the top of the hill is the entrance to Lincoln Cathedral and at the bottom is Well Lane. The Hill consists of independent shops, tea rooms and pubs.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "52325543", "score": 0.6348234415054321, "text": "The Rose and Crown is a grade II listed public house in Clay Hill, in the London Borough of Enfield.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "3668996", "score": 0.6344584822654724, "text": "Tan Hill (grid reference [ SU080640] ) is a hill which lies just to the north of the village of Allington in the parish of All Cannings, Wiltshire, England.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "18472296", "score": 0.6337195634841919, "text": "The Red Cat Cottage (formerly Red Cat Inn), a Grade II listed building, is now a residence that sits at the top of Bachelor Gardens in Bilton, a district of Harrogate in North Yorkshire, England.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "47120882", "score": 0.6303494572639465, "text": "The Cross Keys Inn is a Grade II listed public house in Midford Road in the Odd Down area of Bath in the English ceremonial county of Somerset. It is now a free house and restaurant and is a Grade II listed building, having been added to the register on 11 August 1972.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "32735357", "score": 0.6282902956008911, "text": "The Furness Abbey Hotel, now a public house named The Abbey Tavern, stands in Abbey Approach, Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, England, to the north of the remains of Furness Abbey. The current structure is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "43141151", "score": 0.6240890026092529, "text": "The Rising Sun is a Grade II listed public house at Highwood Hill and 137 Marsh Lane, Mill Hill, London.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "52325489", "score": 0.6224254965782166, "text": "The Fallow Buck Inn is a public house in Clay Hill, in the London Borough of Enfield, and a grade II listed building with Historic England.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "32604860", "score": 0.6219825744628906, "text": "The Stag Inn is a public house in the Old Town area of Hastings, a port and seaside resort in East Sussex, England. One of many ancient buildings on All Saints Street, the 16th-century timber-framed inn was refronted in the 18th century, but many of its original features remain. The preserved bodies of two smoke-blackened mummified cats have been displayed on a wall since their discovery in the 19th century; witchcraft has been suggested as an explanation for this \"grisly sight\". The inn, which claims to be Hastings' oldest surviving pub, is operated as a tied house by the Shepherd Neame Brewery, and has been listed at Grade II by English Heritage for its architectural and historical importance.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "93890", "score": 0.6201378107070923, "text": "Biggin Hill is a small town in Greater London, England, located within the London Borough of Bromley. It is located near the border with the Tandridge District of Surrey as well as the Sevenoaks District of Kent. Prior to April 1965 it formed part of the county of Kent. It is one of the highest settlements of Greater London, with an elevation ranging from 170 m to over 210 m above sea level.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "43601898", "score": 0.6190612316131592, "text": "The Bridge Inn is a Grade II listed public house at Bridge Hill, Topsham in the county of Devon, England. Mentioned as a dwelling in the 1086 Domesday Book, the building was largely constructed in the 18th century of cob and stone, with a 19th-century brick addition. Queen Elizabeth II visited the inn on 27 March 1998, her first official visit to a pub.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "39395386", "score": 0.6155259609222412, "text": "Red Hill is one of the highest points in the county of Hampshire, England. It is part of the Hampshire Downs and rises to 221 m above sea level.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1184133", "score": 0.6148547530174255, "text": "There are two places in County Durham called Hill Top:", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7a07505542990783324dfc
The CNR Bonnet Carré Spillway-Baton Rouge Bridge is a 1.3 mile (2,092 m or 6,864 ft) bridge that carries which rail line, of Canadian Class I freight railway headquartered in Montreal, Quebec that serves Canada and the Midwestern and Southern United States?
[ { "id": "42471632", "score": 0.764374315738678, "text": "The CNR Bonnet Carré Spillway-Baton Rouge Bridge is a 1.3 mile (2,092 m or 6,864 ft) bridge that carries a Canadian National Railway rail line over the Bonnet Carré Spillway in St. Charles Parish. Its length makes it one of the longest bridges in the world." }, { "id": "260799", "score": 0.7089641690254211, "text": "The Canadian National Railway Company (French: \"Compagnie des chemins de fer nationaux du Canada\" ) is a Canadian Class I freight railway headquartered in Montreal, Quebec that serves Canada and the Midwestern and Southern United States. CN's slogan is \"\"North America's Railroad\"\". CN is a public company with 24,000 employees. It had a market capitalization of 32 billion CAD in 2011. CN was government-owned, having been a Canadian Crown corporation from its founding to its privatization in 1995. Bill Gates was, in 2011, the largest single shareholder of CN stock." } ]
[ { "id": "287679", "score": 0.6629036068916321, "text": "CSX Transportation (reporting mark CSXT) is a Class I railroad in the United States. The main subsidiary of the CSX Corporation, the railroad is headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida, and owns about 21,000 route miles (34,000 km). CSX operates one of the three Class I railroads serving most of the East Coast, the other two being the Norfolk Southern Railway (NS) and Canadian Pacific Railway. It also serves the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec. Together CSX and Norfolk Southern Railway have a duopoly over all east-west freight rail traffic east of the Mississippi River. As of August 8, 2017, CSX's total public stock value was slightly over $41.5 billion.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "4327797", "score": 0.6421605348587036, "text": "The Louisiana Railroad Bridge carries a single track rail line across the Mississippi River between Louisiana, Missouri and Pike County, Illinois. It is currently owned by the Kansas City Southern Railway. This bridge was opened for service in 1873.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "30874005", "score": 0.6385160088539124, "text": "The Wabash Railroad (reporting mark WAB) was a Class I railroad that operated in the mid-central United States. It served a large area, including track in the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, and Missouri and the province of Ontario. Its primary connections included Chicago, Illinois; Kansas City, Missouri; Detroit, Michigan; Buffalo, New York; St. Louis, Missouri; and Toledo, Ohio.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "4362797", "score": 0.6372232437133789, "text": "The Crescent Bridge carries a rail line across the Mississippi River between Davenport, Iowa and Rock Island, Illinois. It was formerly owned by the Davenport, Rock Island and North Western Railway, a joint subsidiary of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad and Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, which was split in 1995 between then-joint owners Burlington Northern Railroad and Soo Line Railroad, with BN getting the bridge and the Illinois-side line, and Soo Line getting the Iowa-side line. Since then, after spinning off its lines in the area to I&M Rail Link, later Iowa, Chicago and Eastern Railroad (a subsidiary of the Dakota, Minnesota and Eastern Railroad), the lines were repurchased by the Canadian Pacific Railway, parent of the Soo Line. Meanwhile, BN has merged into the BNSF Railway, the current owner of the bridge.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "4357865", "score": 0.6357576251029968, "text": "The Burlington Bridge is a vertical-lift railroad bridge across the Mississippi River between Burlington, Iowa, and Gulf Port, Illinois, United States. It is currently owned by BNSF Railway and carries two tracks which are part of BNSF's Chicago–Denver main line. It is the third bridge that has existed at the same location. The first, a single-track bridge that opened in 1868, and the second, a double-track bridge built in 1893, were swing bridges. The 1893 bridge was replaced in 2009–2011 by the current structure, which uses a vertical-lift span instead of a swing span. The line and the earlier bridges were originally part of the network of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, commonly known as the Burlington Route, but became part of Burlington Northern Railroad in 1970 and later BNSF. Amtrak's \"California Zephyr\" crosses this bridge.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1266668", "score": 0.6338092684745789, "text": "The St. Lawrence and Atlantic Railroad (reporting mark SLR) , known as St-Laurent et Atlantique Quebec (reporting mark SLQ) in Canada, is a short line railway operating between Portland, Maine, on the Atlantic Ocean and Montreal, Quebec, on the St. Lawrence River. It crosses the Canada–US border at Norton, Vermont, and is owned by short line operator Genesee and Wyoming.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "498362", "score": 0.6330479979515076, "text": "The Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad (reporting mark CBQ) was a railroad that operated in the Midwestern United States. Commonly referred to as the Burlington or as the Q, the Burlington Route served a large area, including extensive trackage in the states of Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Wisconsin, Wyoming, and also in New Mexico and Texas through subsidiaries Colorado and Southern Railway, Fort Worth and Denver Railway, and Burlington-Rock Island Railroad. Its primary connections included Chicago, Minneapolis-St. Paul, St. Louis, Kansas City and Denver. Because of this extensive trackage in the midwest and mountain states, the railroad used the advertising slogans \"Everywhere West\", \"Way of the \"Zephyrs\"\", and \"The Way West\". It merged into Burlington Northern in 1970.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "347833", "score": 0.6327998638153076, "text": "The Norfolk Southern Railway (reporting mark NS) is a Class I railroad in the United States. With headquarters in Norfolk, Virginia, the company operates 36,200 route miles in 22 eastern states, the District of Columbia, and has rights in Canada from Buffalo to Toronto and over the Albany to Montreal route. NS is responsible for maintaining 29,000 miles, with the remainder being operated under trackage rights from other parties responsible for maintenance. The common commodity hauled on the railroad is coal from mines in Indiana, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. The railroad also offers the largest intermodal network in eastern North America.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "5959", "score": 0.6297805905342102, "text": "The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR), also known formerly as CP Rail (reporting mark CP) between 1968 and 1996, is a historic Canadian Class I railroad incorporated in 1881. The railroad is owned by Canadian Pacific Railway Limited, which began operations as legal owner in a corporate restructuring in 2001.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "27627873", "score": 0.6294845342636108, "text": "The Chicago and Milwaukee Subdivision (commonly referred to as the C&M Subdivision or C&M Sub) is a railway line running between Chicago, Illinois and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is operated by Canadian Pacific Railway through its primary United States subsidiary, the Soo Line Railroad. This had previously been owned by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, commonly known as the Milwaukee Road. It carries Amtrak's \"Empire Builder\" and \"Hiawatha Service\", as well as commuter trains operated on part of Metra's Milwaukee District/North Line into Chicago. The Union Pacific Railroad operates their Milwaukee Subdivision, a former Chicago and North Western line, parallel to this route just to the east.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "4357729", "score": 0.6279977560043335, "text": "The Quincy Rail Bridge carries rail lines across the Mississippi River between West Quincy, Missouri, and Quincy, Illinois, USA. It was originally constructed for the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, a predecessor of BNSF Railway.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "20278433", "score": 0.6266867518424988, "text": "The Canadian Pacific Railway is a Canadian Class I Railroad that stretches from Montreal, Quebec to Vancouver, British Columbia. The BC portion of the railway was constructed between 1881 and 1885, fulfilling a promise extended to British Columbia when it entered Confederation in 1871. For decades, it was the only practical means of long–distance passenger transport in Canada.:)", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1719227", "score": 0.6262862086296082, "text": "The Montreal, Maine and Atlantic Railway (reporting mark MMA) was a Class II freight railroad that operated in the U.S. states of Maine and Vermont and the Canadian province of Quebec between 2002 and 2014. It was headquartered in Hermon, Maine.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "42340620", "score": 0.6260730624198914, "text": "The I-10 Bonnet Carré Spillway Bridge is a twin concrete trestle bridge in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a total length of 17,702 m or 58,077 ft, it is one of the longest bridges in the world. The bridge carries Interstate 10 over the Bonnet Carré Spillway, Lake Pontchartrain and LaBranche Wetlands in St. Charles Parish and a portion of St. John the Baptist Parish. The bridge opened in 1972.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "2743686", "score": 0.6256364583969116, "text": "The Grand Trunk Corporation is the subsidiary holding company for the Canadian National Railway's properties in the United States. It is named for CN subsidiary railroad Grand Trunk Western Railroad. The Association of American Railroads has considered it to be a Class I railroad since fiscal year 2002.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1362238", "score": 0.6241644620895386, "text": "The Iowa, Chicago and Eastern Railroad (IC&E) (reporting mark ICE) was a Class II railroad operating in the north central United States. It has been controlled by the Canadian Pacific Railway and operated as a part of its system since October 30, 2008. Formerly, the IC&E was jointly owned with the Dakota, Minnesota and Eastern Railroad by Cedar American Rail Holdings (CARH), making the combined system the largest class II railroad in the US. Created by the purchase of I&M Rail Link, IC&E commenced operations on July 30, 2002. The 1400 mi line, based in Davenport, Iowa, serves the states of Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Minnesota and Wisconsin. Principal commodities include chemicals, coal, steel, automobiles, and agricultural products. Train dispatching is performed at a joint DM&E/IC&E facility in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. On December 26, 2008, the IC&E was merged into parent CARH, which immediately merged into the DM&E.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "9783404", "score": 0.6234530210494995, "text": "The Montreal–Senneterre train (formerly called the \"Abitibi\") is a passenger train operated by Via Rail between Montreal and Senneterre in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region of Quebec, Canada.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "345688", "score": 0.6207258105278015, "text": "The Kansas City Southern Railway Company (reporting mark KCS) , owned by Kansas City Southern, is the smallest and third-oldest Class I railroad in North America (just behind Union Pacific Railroad and Canadian Pacific Railway) still in operation. Founded in 1887, KCS currently operates in 10 central U.S. states. KCS also owns and indirectly operates Kansas City Southern de México (KCSM) in the central and northeastern states of Mexico, and is the only Class I Railroad to own any track both inside and outside of Mexico's boundaries (Ferromex is the only other Class I operating in Mexico). KCS owns about 9,600 kilometers (6,000 route miles) of track, including trackage owned by subsidiaries.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "34136659", "score": 0.6181367635726929, "text": "Canadian National Railway's Kingston Subdivision, or Kingston Sub for short, is a major railway line connecting Toronto with Montreal that carries the majority of CN traffic between these points. The line was originally the main trunk for the Grand Trunk Railway between these cities, although there has been some realignment of the route between these cities. The majority of the Kingston Sub runs close to the northern bank of Lake Ontario and the Saint Lawrence River.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "629551", "score": 0.6176871061325073, "text": "The Canadian Northern Railway (CNoR) is a historic Canadian transcontinental railway. At its demise in 1923, when it was merged into the Canadian National Railway (reporting mark CN) , the CNoR owned a main line between Quebec City and Vancouver via Ottawa, Winnipeg, and Edmonton.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8c5a9c5542996e8ac88a6f
What party does the governor that appointed Alton Davis belong to?
[ { "id": "37421001", "score": 0.7379512190818787, "text": "Alton Thomas Davis (born c. 1946-47) is a former member of the Supreme Court of Michigan, United States. Davis was appointed by former Governor Jennifer Granholm on August 26, 2010 to finish the term of former Justice Elizabeth Weaver, who resigned from the court amidst controversy." }, { "id": "412808", "score": 0.8, "text": "Jennifer Mulhern Granholm (born February 5, 1959) is a Canadian-American politician, lawyer, educator, author, political commentator and member of the Democratic Party who served as the Attorney General of Michigan from 1999 to 2003 and as the Governor of Michigan from 2003 to 2011. She is currently an MSNBC political contributor. In January 2017, she became a CNN political contributor." } ]
[ { "id": "16134", "score": 0.6703812479972839, "text": "Jefferson Davis (born Jefferson Finis Davis; June 3, 1808 – December 6, 1889) was an American politician who served as the President of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865. He was a member of the Democratic Party who represented Mississippi in the United States Senate and the House of Representatives prior to becoming president of the Confederacy. He was the 23rd United States Secretary of War, serving under U.S. President Franklin Pierce from 1853 to 1857.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "300379", "score": 0.6680122017860413, "text": "Jeff Davis (born Jefferson Davis; May 6, 1862 – January 3, 1913) was a Democratic politician who served as the 20th Governor of Arkansas from 1901 to 1907 and in the United States Senate from 1907 to 1913. He took office as one of Arkansas's first New South governors and proved to be one of the state's most polarizing figures. Davis utilized his silver tongue and ability to demagogue to exploit existing feelings of agrarian frustration among poor rural whites and thus build a large populist appeal. However, since Davis often blamed city-dwellers, blacks and Yankees for problems on the farm, the state was quickly and ardently split into \"pro-Davis\" or \"anti-Davis\" factions.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1276821", "score": 0.6505917906761169, "text": "Samuel Harvey Shapiro (born Israel Shapiro; April 25, 1907 – March 16, 1987) was the 34th Governor of Illinois, serving from 1968 to 1969. He was a member of the Democratic Party.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "60048", "score": 0.6372429132461548, "text": "Samuel Jones Tilden (February 9, 1814 – August 4, 1886) was the 25th Governor of New York and the Democratic candidate for president in the disputed election of 1876. He is the first individual to win a majority of the popular vote in a United States presidential election but lose the election itself, though other losing candidates have won a plurality of the popular vote. A political reformer, Tilden was a Bourbon Democrat who worked closely with the New York City business community and led the fight against the corruption of Tammany Hall.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "516601", "score": 0.632086992263794, "text": "Alton Asa Lennon (August 17, 1906December 28, 1986) of Wilmington, New Hanover County, N.C., was a Democratic U.S. senator from the state of North Carolina between 1953 and 1954, and later, a member of the U.S. House of Representatives representing North Carolina's 7th congressional district from 1957 to 1973.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "99628", "score": 0.6314002275466919, "text": "Thomas James Vilsack ( ; born December 13, 1950) is an American politician and lawyer who served as the United States Secretary of Agriculture from 2009 until 2017. A member of the Iowa Democratic Party, Vilsack also served as the 40th Governor of Iowa from 1999 to 2007.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "368456", "score": 0.6308704614639282, "text": "Alton Brooks Parker (May 14, 1852 – May 10, 1926) was an American judge, best known as the Democrat who lost the presidential election of 1904 to incumbent Theodore Roosevelt in a landslide.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "3857566", "score": 0.6308484077453613, "text": "Sam Houston Jones (July 15, 1897 – February 8, 1978) was the 46th Governor of Louisiana for the term from 1940 to 1944. He defeated the renowned Earl Kemp Long in the 1940 Democratic runoff primary election. Eight years later, Long then in a reversal of 1940 defeated Jones in the 1948 party primary.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "70530", "score": 0.6306800842285156, "text": "The Governor of Texas is the chief executive of the U.S. State of Texas, the presiding officer over the executive branch of the Government of Texas, and the commander-in-chief of the Texas National Guard, the State's militia. The governor has the power to consider bills passed by the Texas Legislature, by signing them into law, or vetoing them, and in bills relating to appropriations, the power of a line-item veto. He may convene the legislature, and grant pardons and reprieves, except in cases of impeachment, and upon the permission of the legislature, in cases of treason. The State provides an official residence, the Governor's Mansion in Austin. The incumbent, Greg Abbott, is the forty-eighth governor, of whom two have been women, to serve in the office since Texas' statehood in 1845.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "411126", "score": 0.6306613087654114, "text": "James Oscar Davis III (born October 11, 1957) is an American politician from the U.S. state of Florida. He is a Democrat and served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1997 to 2007, representing Florida's 11th congressional district. He was the Democratic nominee for governor of Florida in the 2006 election, but was defeated by Republican Charlie Crist.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1116656", "score": 0.6291782259941101, "text": "John Wesley Davis (April 16, 1799 – August 22, 1859) was an American physician and Democratic politician, active in the mid-1800s. He is best known for serving as the fourth Governor of the Oregon Territory, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, and as a four time member of the Indiana state legislature.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "214877", "score": 0.6291071176528931, "text": "The Governor of Minnesota is the chief executive of the U.S. state of Minnesota, leading the state's executive branch. Forty different people have been governor of Minnesota, though historically there were also three governors of Minnesota Territory. Alexander Ramsey, the first territorial governor, also served as state governor several years later. State governors are elected to office by popular vote, but territorial governors were appointed to the office by the United States president. The current governor of Minnesota is Mark Dayton of the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL).", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "4003354", "score": 0.628702700138092, "text": "Dannel Patrick Malloy (born July 21, 1955) is an American politician who is the 88th and current Governor of Connecticut. A member of the Democratic Party, Malloy has served as governor since 2011. He is currently the chair of the Democratic Governors Association.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "253079", "score": 0.628388524055481, "text": "The governor of Nebraska holds the \"supreme executive power\" of the state of Nebraska as provided by the fourth article of the . The current governor is Pete Ricketts, a Republican, who assumed office on January 8, 2015. The current Lieutenant Governor is Mike Foley, who also assumed office on January 8, 2015.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "9427467", "score": 0.6250994801521301, "text": "The New Hampshire Democratic Party (NHDP) is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the state of New Hampshire. The chair is Raymond Buckley. The vice chairs are Martha Fuller Clark and Dorothy Solomon. The most recent Democratic governor was Maggie Hassan, who served from 2013 to 2017.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "175220", "score": 0.6245823502540588, "text": "Edmund Gerald Brown Jr. (born April 7, 1938) is an American politician and lawyer who has been the 39th Governor of California since 2011. A member of the Democratic Party, Brown previously served as the 34th governor from 1975 to 1983, and is the longest-serving governor in California history. Prior to and following his first governorship, Brown served in numerous state, local and party positions, and thrice ran as a candidate for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1461855", "score": 0.6236618161201477, "text": "Timothy Michael Kaine ( , born February 26, 1958) is an American attorney and politician who is the junior United States Senator from Virginia. A Democrat, Kaine was elected to the Senate in 2012 and was the nominee of his party for Vice President of the United States in the 2016 election.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "33636745", "score": 0.6229174137115479, "text": "Rick Perry is an American politician who served as the 47th Governor of Texas from 2000 to 2015. He was a candidate for the nomination of the Republican Party for President of the United States in 2012 and 2016, and currently serves as the United States Secretary of Energy.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "111579", "score": 0.6227557063102722, "text": "Alton is a city on the Mississippi River in Madison County, Illinois, United States, about 15 mi north of St. Louis, Missouri. The population was 27,865 at the 2010 census. It is a part of the Metro-East region of the Greater St. Louis metropolitan area. It is famous for its limestone bluffs along the river north of the city, for its role preceding and during the American Civil War, and as the hometown of jazz musician Miles Davis and Robert Wadlow, the tallest known person in history. It was the site of the last Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas debate in October 1858. The former state penitentiary here was used during the war to hold up to 12,000 Confederate prisoners of war.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1551829", "score": 0.6208458542823792, "text": "Edmund Jackson Davis (October 2, 1827 – February 24, 1883) was an American lawyer, soldier, and politician. He was a Southern Unionist and a general in the Union Army in the American Civil War. He also served for one term from 1870 to 1874 as the 14th Governor of Texas.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae5fb975542996de7b71aa8
Edmundo "Eddie" Rodriguez was born in what Mexican state?
[ { "id": "21757108", "score": 0.7507712841033936, "text": "Edmundo \"Eddie\" Rodriguez (born April 22, 1970 in Guadalajara, Mexico) is a retired Mexican soccer player. He spent most of his career in the U.S. leagues including two seasons in Major League Soccer. He has also served as an assistant coach with the University of Tampa women's soccer team." }, { "id": "73209", "score": 0.5906119346618652, "text": "Guadalajara ( , ] ) is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Jalisco, and the seat of the municipality of Guadalajara. The city is in the central region of Jalisco in the Western-Pacific area of Mexico. With a population of 1,495,189 it is Mexico's fourth most populous municipality. The Guadalajara Metropolitan Area includes seven adjacent municipalities with a reported population of 4,328,584 in 2009, making it the second most populous metropolitan area in Mexico, behind Mexico City. The municipality is the second most densely populated in Mexico, the first being Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl in the State of Mexico. It is a strong business and economic center in the Bajio region." } ]
[ { "id": "195816", "score": 0.6362277865409851, "text": "Guerrero (] ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Guerrero (Spanish: \"Estado Libre y Soberano de Guerrero\" ), is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided in 81 municipalities and its capital city is Chilpancingo and its largest city is Acapulco.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "53662737", "score": 0.6361967325210571, "text": "Gustavo Adolfo Rodríguez Garcés (born October 12, 1998 in Veracruz City, Veracruz), known as Gustavo Rodríguez, is a professional Mexican association football (soccer) player who currently plays for UNAM.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "413436", "score": 0.6359974145889282, "text": "Puebla (] ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Puebla (Spanish: \"Estado Libre y Soberano de Puebla\" ) is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided in 217 municipalities and its capital city is Puebla.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "222247", "score": 0.6358612775802612, "text": "Nuevo León (] ), or New Leon, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Nuevo León (Spanish: \"Estado Libre y Soberano de Nuevo León\" ), is one of the 31 states which, with Mexico City, compose the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 51 municipalities and its capital city is Monterrey.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "63125", "score": 0.6355209350585938, "text": "Veracruz (] ), formally Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (] ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (Spanish: \"Estado Libre y Soberano de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave\" ), is one of the 31 states that, along with the Federal District, comprise the 32 federative entities of Mexico. It is divided in 212 municipalities and its capital city is Xalapa-Enríquez.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "667810", "score": 0.6354564428329468, "text": "Cuatro Ciénegas (] ) is a city in the northern Mexican state of Coahuila. It stands at , at an average elevation of 740 m above sea level. The city serves as the municipal seat for the surrounding municipality of the same name.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "5354460", "score": 0.6349704265594482, "text": "Alfredo Amézaga Delgado ( ; ] ; born January 16, 1978 in Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, Mexico) is a professional baseball player, for the Toros de Tijuana of the Mexican League. In his career, he played 265 games in the outfield (most of them in center field), 115 games at shortstop, 71 games at third base, 60 games at second base and 6 games at first base. The only positions he has not played are pitcher and catcher.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "431114", "score": 0.6347643733024597, "text": "Eduardo Alonso Nájera Pérez (] ) (born July 11, 1976) is a retired Mexican professional basketball player and currently a scout with the Dallas Mavericks. He is also a pregame and postgame analyst on Mavericks Live on Fox Sports Southwest, where he is identified as Eddie. Before being promoted to a scout with the Mavs, he was head coach of the Texas Legends of the NBA D-League.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "18987", "score": 0.6346279978752136, "text": "Mexico City, or the City of Mexico (Spanish: \"Ciudad de México\" , ] ; abbreviated as CDMX), is the capital and most populous city of Mexico. Mexico City is one of the most important financial centers in the Americas. It is located in the Valley of Mexico (\"Valle de México\"), a large valley in the high plateaus at the center of Mexico, at an altitude of 2240 m . The city consists of sixteen municipalities.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "412307", "score": 0.6345782279968262, "text": "Campeche (   ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Campeche (Spanish: \"Estado Libre y Soberano de Campeche\" ), is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. Located in southeast Mexico, it is bordered by the states of Tabasco to the southwest, Yucatán to the northeast, and Quintana Roo to the east; to the southeast by the Orange Walk district of Belize, and by the Petén department of Guatemala to the south. It has a coastline to the west with the Gulf of Mexico. The state capital, also called Campeche, was declared a World Heritage Site in 1997. The formation of the state began with the city, which was founded in 1540 as the Spanish began the conquest of the Yucatán Peninsula. During the colonial period, the city was a rich and important port, but declined after Mexico’s independence. Campeche was part of the province of Yucatán but split off in the mid-19th century, mostly due to political friction with the city of Mérida. Much of the state’s recent economic revival is due to the finding of petroleum offshore in the 1970s, which has made the coastal cities of Campeche and Ciudad del Carmen important economic centers. The state has important Mayan and colonial sites; however, these are not as well-known or visited as others in the Yucatán.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "307271", "score": 0.6344155073165894, "text": "Valladolid (Saki' in Maya) (    ) is a city located in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, situated in the southeastern part of the Mexican state of Yucatán. Valladolid is in the inland eastern part of the state of Yucatan and it is the head seat of Valladolid Municipality", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "34047859", "score": 0.6344034075737, "text": "Edgardo Obregón (born May 30, 1999 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a football prodigy.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "193550", "score": 0.6343793869018555, "text": "Quintana Roo (] ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Quintana Roo (Spanish: \"Estado Libre y Soberano de Quintana Roo\" ), is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, make up the 32 federal entities of Mexico. It is divided into ten municipalities and its capital city is Chetumal.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "3963287", "score": 0.6339100003242493, "text": "Pátzcuaro (   ) is a large town and municipality located in the state of Michoacán. The town was founded sometime in the 1320s, at first becoming the capital of the Tarascan state and later its ceremonial center. After the Spanish took over, Vasco de Quiroga worked to make Pátzcuaro the capital of the New Spain province of Michoacán, but after his death, the capital would be moved to nearby Valladolid (today Morelia). Pátzcuaro has retained its colonial and indigenous character since then, and has been named both a \"Pueblo Mágico\" and one of the 100 Historic World Treasure Cities by the United Nations. Pátzcuaro and the lake region it belongs to is well known as a site for Day of the Dead celebrations.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1854083", "score": 0.6336005330085754, "text": "Jorge Ernesto Guzmán Rodríguez (born August 2, 1963) is a Mexican professional wrestler, political activist, and one of the most successful stars in Lucha Libre, best known by his ring name, El Hijo del Santo (\"The Son of the Saint\"). He is the youngest son of El Santo, the legendary professional wrestler, film actor, and Mexican folk hero.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "222243", "score": 0.6331324577331543, "text": "The State of Mexico (Spanish: \"Estado de México\" , ] ) is one of the 32 federal entities of Mexico. It is the most populous, as well as the most densely populated state. It is divided into 125 municipalities and its capital city is Toluca de Lerdo.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "68682", "score": 0.6325950622558594, "text": "Mérida (] ) is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Yucatán as well as the largest city of the Yucatán Peninsula. It is located in the northwest part of the state, about 35 km from the Gulf of Mexico coast. The city is also the municipal seat of the Municipality of Mérida, which includes the city and the areas around it.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "36602926", "score": 0.632593035697937, "text": "Eddy Rodríguez (born December 1, 1985) is a Cuban professional baseball catcher in the New York Yankees organization. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Diego Padres in 2012.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "10254575", "score": 0.6318501234054565, "text": "Ciudad Benito Juárez, or simply Juárez, is the name of a city located in the eastern part of the Monterrey metropolitan area in the state of Nuevo León, Mexico. It is the seat of the municipality of the same name. Ciudad Benito Juárez had a 2010 census population of 256,970 persons and is the eighth-largest city in Nuevo León. It shares borders with the municipalities of Pesquería to the north; to the south with Santiago; to the east with Cadereyta Jiménez; and to the west with Guadalupe.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "20135526", "score": 0.631338894367218, "text": "Morelos is a city and seat of the municipality of Morelos, in the north-eastern Mexican state of Coahuila.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae7650e5542991e8301cc82
What band from Bakersfield, California had it's first single from the band's debut album appear on both a compilation album and a communications commercial, a song which remains one of it's most popular and well known songs?
[ { "id": "11918485", "score": 0.5595150589942932, "text": "\"Giving In\" is the first single to be released from the band Adema's self-titled debut album. The song appeared on \"Now 9\", as well as on a commercial for AT&T Mobility it is one of the band's most popular and well known songs." }, { "id": "865216", "score": 0.8, "text": "Adema is a nu metal band from Bakersfield, California. The band formed in 2000 with members lead vocalist Mark Chavez, vocalist/guitarist Tim Fluckey, guitarist Mike Ransom, bassist Dave DeRoo, and drummer Kris Kohls. After their first two albums, \"Adema\", and \"Unstable\", the band was plagued with years of conflict and lineup changes. Ransom left the band in 2003 due to conflicts with Chavez followed by Chavez later in 2004 due to conflicts with the rest of the band. Luke Caraccioli replaced Chavez in early 2005 for one album, \"Planets\", but then left a few months later in late 2005. Vocalist Bobby Reeves and guitarist Ed Farris, both from the band Level, were recruited to join as well, but only released one album, \"Kill the Headlights\" in 2007, before entering a hiatus. The band's original line up reformed in late 2009 and toured, but both Ransom and Chavez left again before any new music would be recorded. Fluckey took over lead vocals from 2011 to 2017. The lineup released an EP, \"Topple the Giants.\" In 2013 Ransom returned once again; Chavez rejoined the band again in March 2017, solidifying the current line-up." } ]
[ { "id": "363342", "score": 0.6055783629417419, "text": "Smash Mouth is an American rock band from San Jose, California. The band was formed in 1994, and was originally composed of Steve Harwell (vocals), Kevin Coleman (drums), Greg Camp (guitar), and Paul De Lisle (bass). They are known for songs such as \"Walkin' on the Sun\" (1997), \"All Star\" (1999), and a cover of The Monkees' \"I'm a Believer\" (2001), the latter two of which were featured on the soundtrack for the animated film \"Shrek\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "41875737", "score": 0.6006224155426025, "text": "\"Little Games\", the debut single from the band, was featured on the AT&T Nokia Lumia 1020 commercial. \"Little Games\" was also featured on the video game \"Guitar Hero Live\".", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "53804760", "score": 0.5976529121398926, "text": "\"Beer\" is a song by American ska punk band Reel Big Fish and featured on their debut album \"Everything Sucks\" in 1995 as well as their major label debut \"Turn the Radio Off\" the following year. While not achieving the chart success of the album's lead single, \"Sell Out\", the song is credited with having kept the band's popularity alive over the years and becoming the band's most downloaded song, and continues to be a staple at live shows.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "4267479", "score": 0.5939359068870544, "text": "\"Tangerine\" is a song by British rock band Feeder, released as the band's second single, and the first that was taken from the \"Polythene\" album. The single managed to gain word-of-mouth success and made #60 on the UK top 75- their first of 25 hit singles to date.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "50926611", "score": 0.5905474424362183, "text": "Korn is an American alternative metal band from Bakersfield, California. Formed in 1993, the band originally featured vocalist Jonathan Davis, guitarists James \"Munky\" Shaffer and Brian \"Head\" Welch, bassist Reginald \"Fieldy\" Arvizu, and drummer David Silveria. The current lineup of the group includes drummer Ray Luzier, who replaced Silveria in 2009. The band released its self-titled debut album \"Korn\" in 1994, which was produced by Ross Robinson and featured equal songwriting credits for the whole band. \"Life Is Peachy\", released in 1996, included two cover versions – of Ice Cube's \"Wicked\" and War's \"Lowrider\", while the band's third album \"Follow the Leader\" featured collaborations with Limp Bizkit's Fred Durst (\"All in the Family\") and rappers Ice Cube (\"Children of the Korn\") and Slimkid3 (\"Cameltosis\").", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "45569826", "score": 0.588880181312561, "text": "Sweetwater is the debut studio album by the Los Angeles band, Sweetwater. The album is musically enriched by several influences from different genres that the band sought to experiment with. Much of the band's resemblance came from Jefferson Airplane, the group that successfully integrated jazz fusion into their compositions. Upon the album's release, it was largely unnoticed, but still became the band's only work to chart in the Billboard 200. Their most acclaimed track is the opening cover version of \"Motherless Child\".", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "53075017", "score": 0.5866800546646118, "text": "\"Elena\" was the debut single for the West Coast rock group, Marc Tanner Band. It was a hot 100 hit for them in 1979.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "2460521", "score": 0.5861373543739319, "text": "\"Buses and Trains\" was the first and most successful single by Australian band Bachelor Girl. Released in 1998 as the first single from the band's debut album, \"Waiting for the Day\". The song quickly shot the band into mainstream success. The single remained the band's highest charting success right throughout their career.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "657005", "score": 0.5817814469337463, "text": "Gorillaz is the debut studio album by the British virtual band Gorillaz, released on 26 March 2001 by Parlophone Records internationally and by Virgin Records in the United States. It includes the singles \"Clint Eastwood\", \"19-2000\", \"Rock the House\" and \"Tomorrow Comes Today\". The album reached number three in the UK, and was an unexpected hit in the US, hitting number 14 and selling over seven million copies worldwide by 2007. It earned the group an entry in the \"Guinness Book of World Records\" as the Most Successful Virtual Band.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "5212623", "score": 0.5802770853042603, "text": "\"Plush\" is a song by American rock band Stone Temple Pilots. It is one of the band's biggest hits, and was released as the second single from the 1992 band's debut studio album, \"Core\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "3478405", "score": 0.5802242755889893, "text": "\"AM Radio\" is a rock song by the band Everclear. The song was recorded c. 2000 for Everclear's fourth album \"\". The song was released as the second single from Everclear's album \"\". It failed to reach the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, getting to number one on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart. The \"AM Radio\" single was mistaken by many to be the first single from Everclear's fifth album, \"\" because the song was released so soon before Everclear's fifth album's release. The song was later used in a television commercial for General Motors in early 2006.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "11505933", "score": 0.5767437815666199, "text": "\"Shimmer\" is Fuel's first single from their album \"Sunburn\". It was released on August 25, 1998.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "18646", "score": 0.5757747888565063, "text": "Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills, California. Formed in 1996, the band rose to international fame with their debut album \"Hybrid Theory\" (2000), which was certified Diamond by the RIAA in 2005 and multi-Platinum in several other countries. Their following studio album \"Meteora\" continued the band's success, topping the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart in 2003, and was followed by extensive touring and charity work.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "7913016", "score": 0.57330721616745, "text": "Bakersfield is a city in California.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1523478", "score": 0.573305070400238, "text": "Best Of – Volume I is the first greatest hits album by American hard rock band Van Halen, released in 1996.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "5975768", "score": 0.5728453397750854, "text": "\"Can't Get Enough\" is a song by the English supergroup Bad Company. Appearing on the band's 1974 self-titled debut album, it is their biggest hit and is considered their most popular song. As a single, this song reached #5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart and #1 on \"Cashbox\" magazine's Top 100 Singles chart. The song is also frequently played on classic rock radio stations.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "705609", "score": 0.5716472864151001, "text": "Melody A.M. is the debut studio album by Norwegian electronic music duo Röyksopp, released on 3 September 2001 by Wall of Sound. Songs from this album have been used in television adverts and computer games; \"Remind Me\" was formally featured in an advertisement for GEICO Insurance in one of their popular Caveman ads, while \"Eple\" was licensed by Apple and used as the introduction music for the Mac OS X v10.3 setup assistant. The Silicone Soul remix of \"Poor Leno\" was featured in the soundtrack to the 2003 snowboarding video game \"SSX 3\". \"So Easy\" was the soundtrack of T-Mobile's launch advert featuring the face of a baby appearing around places in a city.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "2526115", "score": 0.5716279745101929, "text": "\"No Excuses\" is the lead single from American rock band Alice in Chains's third EP, \"Jar of Flies\" (1994). The song was included on the compilation albums \"\" (1999), \"Music Bank\" (1999), \"Greatest Hits\" (2001), and \"The Essential Alice in Chains\" (2006). The song was well received by music critics and was a charting success, reached No. 1 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks, and stayed in the chart for 26 weeks. It has gone on to become one of the band's most popular and well-known songs.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "8395787", "score": 0.5695211887359619, "text": "The Bakersfield sound is a genre of country music developed in the mid- to late 1950s in and around Bakersfield, California. Bakersfield country was a reaction against the slickly produced, string orchestra-laden Nashville sound, which was becoming popular in the late 1950s. Buck Owens and the Buckaroos and Merle Haggard and the Strangers are the most successful artists of the original Bakersfield sound era. Other major Bakersfield country artists include Wynn Stewart, Jean Shepard, Tommy Collins, Susan Raye, Joe Maphis, Dennis Payne and Freddie Hart.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "13573005", "score": 0.568716287612915, "text": "Bad Communication is the first Mini-Album for the Japanese rock duo B'z. The song was the first hit song for B'z. The album also includes the band's first two \"E-Style\" versions of previous hits—in this case \"Out of the Rain\" and \"Dakara Sono Te Wo Hanashite,\" both from their debut album.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab27447554299722f9b4d32
Æthelstan Half-King left his position and became a monk after the death of a king who ruled England starting which year ?
[ { "id": "9154085", "score": 0.7540513873100281, "text": "Æthelstan (fl. 932 - 956), was an important and influential Ealdorman of East Anglia who interacted with five kings of England, including his adopted son Edgar the Peaceful. Many of Æthelstan's close relatives were also involved in important affairs, but soon after the death of king Eadred in 955, he left his position and became a monk at Glastonbury Abbey." }, { "id": "58521", "score": 0.6778758764266968, "text": "Eadred (also Edred) (923 – 23 November 955) was King of the English from 946 until his death. He was the son of Edward the Elder and his third wife Eadgifu of Kent, and a grandson of Alfred the Great. Eadred came to the throne following the assassination of his older brother, Edmund I. The chief achievement of his reign was to bring the Kingdom of Northumbria under total English control, which occurred with the defeat and expulsion of Eric Bloodaxe in 954. Eadred died at the age of 32 having never married, and was succeeded by his 15-year-old nephew, Eadwig." } ]
[ { "id": "47399", "score": 0.6761624217033386, "text": "Edgar I (Old English: \"Ēadgār\" ;  943 8 July 975), known as the Peaceful or the Peaceable, was King of England from 959 until his death. He was the younger son of Edmund I and Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury, and came to the throne as a teenager, following the death of his older brother Eadwig. As king, Edgar further consolidated the political unity achieved by his predecessors, with his reign being noted for its relative stability. His most trusted advisor was Dunstan, who he recalled from exile and made Archbishop of Canterbury. The pinnacle of Edgar's reign was his coronation at Bath in 973, which was organised by Dunstan and forms the basis for the current coronation ceremony. After his death he was succeeded by his son Edward, although the succession was disputed.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "13050629", "score": 0.6757051348686218, "text": "Æthelstan (or Athelstan; died 1056) was a medieval Bishop of Hereford.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "84137", "score": 0.6743786931037903, "text": "Æthelbald (also spelled Ethelbald, or Aethelbald) (died 757) was the King of Mercia, in what is now the English Midlands from 716 until he was killed in 757. Æthelbald was the son of Alweo and thus a grandson of Eowa, who was the brother of Penda. Æthelbald came to the throne after the death of his cousin, King Ceolred, who had driven him into exile. During his long reign, Mercia became the dominant kingdom of the Anglo-Saxons, and recovered the position of pre-eminence it had enjoyed during the strong reigns of Mercian kings Penda and Wulfhere between about 628 and 675.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "39709", "score": 0.6737769246101379, "text": "Edward V (2 November 1470 – ) was King of England from his father Edward IV's death on 9 April 1483 until 26 June of the same year. He was never crowned, and his 78-day reign was dominated by the influence of his uncle and Lord Protector, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, who succeeded him as Richard III on 26 June 1483; this was confirmed by the Act entitled Titulus Regius, which denounced any further claims through his father's heirs.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "54218", "score": 0.6721672415733337, "text": "Edgar Ætheling (also spelt Æþeling, Aetheling, Atheling or Etheling) or Edgar II (c. 1051 – c. 1126) was the last male member of the royal house of Cerdic of Wessex (see House of Wessex family tree). He was proclaimed, but never crowned, King of England in 1066.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "13095980", "score": 0.6718912720680237, "text": "Æthelstan (or Athelstan) was a medieval Bishop of Elmham.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "46373", "score": 0.671603262424469, "text": "Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots (Latin: \"Malleus Scotorum\" ), was King of England from 1272 to 1307. He spent much of his reign reforming royal administration and common law. Through an extensive legal inquiry, Edward investigated the tenure of various feudal liberties, while the law was reformed through a series of statutes regulating criminal and property law. Increasingly, however, Edward's attention was drawn towards military affairs.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "46377", "score": 0.6706905961036682, "text": "Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377) was King of England from 25 January 1327 until his death; he is noted for his military success and for restoring royal authority after the disastrous and unorthodox reign of his father, Edward II. Edward III transformed the Kingdom of England into one of the most formidable military powers in Europe. His long reign of 50 years was the second longest in medieval England and saw vital developments in legislation and government—in particular the evolution of the English parliament—as well as the ravages of the Black Death.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "47367", "score": 0.6694352030754089, "text": "Æthelred I (Old English: Æþelræd, sometimes rendered as Ethelred, \"noble counsel\"; c. 847 – 871) was King of Wessex from 865 to 871. He was the fourth son of King Æthelwulf of Wessex. He succeeded his brother, Æthelberht (Ethelbert), as King of Wessex and Kent in 865.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "28122539", "score": 0.6688764095306396, "text": "Malmesbury or is a market town and civil parish in the southern Cotswolds in the county of Wiltshire, England. Technology company Dyson is headquartered in Malmesbury, which remains a market town and became prominent in the Middle Ages as a centre for learning focused on and around Malmesbury Abbey, the bulk of which forms a rare survival of the dissolution of the monasteries. Once the site of an Iron Age fort, in the Anglo-Saxon period it became the site of a monastery famed for its learning and one of Alfred the Great's fortified burhs for defence against the Vikings. Æthelstan, the first king of England, was buried in Malmesbury Abbey when he died in 939.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "3681678", "score": 0.6671114563941956, "text": "Æthelberht (Old English: \"Æðelbrihte\"), also called Saint Ethelbert the King, (died 20 May 794 at Sutton Walls, Herefordshire) was an eighth-century saint and a king of East Anglia, the Anglo-Saxon kingdom which today includes the English counties of Norfolk and Suffolk. Little is known of his reign, which may have begun in 779, according to later sources, and very few of the coins issued during his reign have been discovered. It is known from the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\" that he was killed on the orders of Offa of Mercia in 794.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "285524", "score": 0.6666401028633118, "text": "William Ætheling (] ; 5 August 1103 – 25 November 1120), designated or titled Adelin (alternately rendered as \"Adelinus\", \"Adelingus\", \"A(u)delin\" or other Latinised Norman-French variants of \"Ætheling\"), was the son of Henry I of England by his wife Matilda of Scotland, and was thus heir apparent to the throne. His early death without issue caused a succession crisis, known in history as The Anarchy.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "4041", "score": 0.6666048765182495, "text": "Bede ( ; Old English: \"Bǣda\" or \"Bēda\" ; 672/3 – 26 May 735), also known as Saint Bede, Venerable Bede, and Bede the Venerable (Latin: \"Bēda Venerābilis\" ), was an English monk at the monastery of St. Peter and its companion monastery of St. Paul in the Kingdom of Northumbria of the Angles (contemporarily Monkwearmouth–Jarrow Abbey in Tyne and Wear, England). He is well known as an author and scholar, and his most famous work, \"Ecclesiastical History of the English People\" gained him the title \"The Father of English History\".", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "499753", "score": 0.6650124192237854, "text": "Æthelwulf (died 858) was King of Wessex from 839 until his death.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "15378755", "score": 0.6649959683418274, "text": "England in the High Middle Ages includes the history of England between the Norman Conquest in 1066 and the death of King John, considered by some to be the last of the Angevin kings of England, in 1216. A disputed succession and victory at the Battle of Hastings led to the conquest of England by William of Normandy in 1066. This linked the crown of England with possessions in France and brought a new aristocracy to the country that dominated landholding, government and the church. They brought with them the French language and maintained their rule through a system of castles and the introduction of a feudal system of landholding. By the time of William's death in 1087, England formed the largest part of an Anglo-Norman empire, ruled by nobles with landholdings across England, Normandy and Wales. William's sons disputed succession to his lands, with William II emerging as ruler of England and much of Normandy. On his death in 1100 his younger brother claimed the throne as Henry I and defeated his brother Robert to reunite England and Normandy. Henry was a ruthless yet effective king, but after the death of his only male heir in the White Ship tragedy, he persuaded his barons to recognise his daughter Matilda as heir. When Henry died in 1135 her cousin Stephen of Blois had himself proclaimed king, leading to a civil war known as The Anarchy. Eventually Stephen recognised Matilda's son Henry as his heir and when Stephen died in 1154, he succeeded as Henry II.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "45597", "score": 0.6648409962654114, "text": "Henry V (9 August 1386 – 31 August 1422) was King of England from 1413 until his death at the age of 36 in 1422. He was the second English monarch who came from the House of Lancaster.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "6200859", "score": 0.6647308468818665, "text": "Æthelstan Ætheling (Old English: \"Æþelstan Æþeling\"), early or mid 980s to 25 June 1014, was the eldest son of King Æthelred the Unready by his first wife Ælfgifu and the heir apparent to the kingdom until his death. He made his first appearance as a witness to a charter of his father in 993. He probably spent part of his childhood at Æthelingadene, Dean in west Sussex, and his paternal grandmother Ælfthryth may have played an important part in his upbringing. Almost nothing is known of his life, although he seems to have formed a friendship with Sigeforth and Morcar, two of the leading thegns of the Five Boroughs of the East Midlands.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "17390263", "score": 0.6630361080169678, "text": "Alfred the Great (c. 849–899) was an English king.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "15622228", "score": 0.6622397899627686, "text": "King Stephen of England (c. 1092/6 – 25 October 1154) was a grandson of William the Conqueror, and has been depicted in various cultural works. He was King of England from 1135 to his death, and also the Count of Boulogne \"jure uxoris\". His reign was marked by civil war with his cousin and rival the Empress Matilda, often called the Anarchy. He was succeeded by Matilda's son, Henry II, the first of the Angevin kings.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "163042", "score": 0.6618944406509399, "text": "Guthrum or Guðrum (died c. 890), christened Æthelstan on his conversion to Christianity in 878, was King of the Danish Vikings in the Danelaw. He is mainly known for his conflict with Alfred the Great.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a74691755429929fddd8412
What friends star's wedding was photographed by Robert Evans?
[ { "id": "39928514", "score": 0.81201171875, "text": "Robert Evans (born November 17, 1967) is an American photographer. Photographing professionally since the age of twenty, he is best known for his work as a celebrity wedding photographer, which includes the weddings of Brad Pitt and Jennifer Aniston and Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes." }, { "id": "39942", "score": 0.5497099161148071, "text": "Jennifer Joanna Aniston (born February 11, 1969) is an American actress, producer, and businesswoman. She is the daughter of Greek-born actor John Aniston and American actress Nancy Dow. Aniston gained worldwide recognition for portraying Rachel Green on the television sitcom \"Friends\" (1994–2004), a role which earned her a Primetime Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Award. The character was widely popular during the airing of the series and was later recognized as one of the 100 greatest female characters in United States television." } ]
[ { "id": "658939", "score": 0.632010817527771, "text": "Robert Evans (born 1930) is an American film producer.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "501539", "score": 0.6004686951637268, "text": "Robert Evans (born June 29, 1930) is an American film producer and former studio executive, best known for his work on \"Rosemary's Baby\", \"Love Story\", \"The Godfather\" and \"Chinatown\".", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1535704", "score": 0.5926040410995483, "text": "Christopher Robert Evans (born June 13, 1981) is an American actor and filmmaker. Evans is known for his superhero roles as the Marvel Comics characters Steve Rogers / Captain America in the Marvel Cinematic Universe and Johnny Storm / Human Torch in \"Fantastic Four\" and .", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "3816108", "score": 0.5884755849838257, "text": "The Kid Stays in the Picture is a 1994 autobiography by film producer Robert Evans. A film adaptation of the book was released in 2002.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "11315", "score": 0.5845829248428345, "text": "Friends (stylized as F•R•I•E•N•D•S) is an American television sitcom, created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting ten seasons. With an ensemble cast starring Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer, the show revolves around six 20-30 something friends living in Manhattan. The series was produced by Bright/Kauffman/Crane Productions, in association with Warner Bros. Television. The original executive producers were Kevin S. Bright, Marta Kauffman, and David Crane.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "36611218", "score": 0.5832399725914001, "text": "Robert Evans (born September 3, 1972) is an American professional wrestler and trainer, best known for his work in Ring of Honor (ROH). He also wrestles for various independent circuits.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "15385649", "score": 0.5803912281990051, "text": "Linda Evans (born 1942) is an American actress.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "4134434", "score": 0.5794857740402222, "text": "\"The One with Ross' Wedding\" is the two-part fourth season finale of the American television sitcom \"Friends\", comprising the 96th and 97th episodes of the series overall. Originally broadcast by NBC on May 7, 1998, the episode features Ross, Monica, Joey, Chandler and later Rachel travelling to England to attend the wedding of Ross Geller (David Schwimmer) to his fiancée Emily (Helen Baxendale) in London. Ross and Emily's wedding vows are ruined when Ross accidentally says \"I, Ross, take thee Rachel\"; as the registrar asks Emily if he should continue, the episode ends on a cliffhanger until the season 5 premiere \"The One After Ross Says Rachel\".", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "31083557", "score": 0.579306423664093, "text": "Love, Wedding, Marriage is a 2011 American romantic comedy film directed by Dermot Mulroney and starring Mandy Moore, Kellan Lutz, James Brolin, Jane Seymour and Christopher Lloyd.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "27853515", "score": 0.5779870748519897, "text": "General Robert Morgan Evans (February 17, 1782 – December 14 1842) was born in Frederick County, Virginia. In 1803 in the town of Paris, Kentucky he was married to Jane Trimble, a sister of Judge Robert Trimble of the Supreme Court of the United States. Evans, for whom Evansville, Indiana is named, did not actually found the city, but his influence played a role in determining the future of the town. He was the ninth Speaker of the Indiana House of Representatives.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "333012", "score": 0.5768702626228333, "text": "Robert George Kardashian (February 22, 1944 – September 30, 2003) was an American attorney and businessman. He gained national recognition as O. J. Simpson's friend and defense attorney during Simpson's 1995 murder trial. He had four children with his first wife, Kris Kardashian (née Houghton, later Jenner): Kourtney, Kim, Khloé, and Rob, who appear on their family reality television series, \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\", and its spinoffs.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1385251", "score": 0.5729901194572449, "text": "Wedding Crashers is a 2005 American romantic comedy film directed by David Dobkin and written by Steve Faber and Bob Fisher. Starring an ensemble cast led by Owen Wilson, Vince Vaughn, and Christopher Walken, and featuring Rachel McAdams, Isla Fisher, Bradley Cooper, Jane Seymour, the film has a notable cameo appearance by Will Ferrell.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "53799439", "score": 0.5720361471176147, "text": "Robert Evans (25 February 1863 - 16 August 1927) was an English architect based in Nottingham.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "38159825", "score": 0.5714853405952454, "text": "Robert Charles Evans, (September 2, 1947) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church serving as auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Providence (2009–present).", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "4875880", "score": 0.5704537034034729, "text": "Robert Neil Evans (born 30 April 1977) is a BAFTA nominated playwright and actor.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "2615928", "score": 0.5694810152053833, "text": "Matthew Rhys Evans (born 8 November 1974), known professionally as Matthew Rhys, is a Welsh actor. He is best known for his Emmy-nominated role as Philip Jennings on the FX drama series \"The Americans\". He also starred as Kevin Walker on the ABC television drama \"Brothers & Sisters\", and as Dylan Thomas in \"The Edge of Love\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "15730701", "score": 0.5679757595062256, "text": "Robert Irvine is a celebrity chef.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "299734", "score": 0.5651510953903198, "text": "Matthew Steven LeBlanc ( ; born July 25, 1967) is an American actor, comedian, television host, and producer, best known for his role as the dim-witted, womanizing but ultimately lovable actor Joey Tribbiani on the popular NBC sitcom \"Friends\", which ran from 1994 to 2004. LeBlanc also stars as a fictional version of himself in the BBC/Showtime comedy series \"Episodes\". He won a Golden Globe award for his work on \"Episodes\", and was nominated for an Emmy three times for his work on \"Friends\" and four times for \"Episodes\". Since 2016, LeBlanc has hosted the BBC motoring show \"Top Gear\".", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "26711135", "score": 0.5645843744277954, "text": "Jason Evans (born 1968) is a Welsh photographer and lecturer on photography. His best known work is \"Strictly\", a series of portraits of young black men dressed as \"country gents\" made in collaboration with stylist Simon Foxton, and which were acquired for the permanent collection of the Tate Gallery, in 2004.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "24440246", "score": 0.5640250444412231, "text": "Nia Roberts (born 5 July 1972) is a Welsh actress. She is married to director Marc Evans.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac0271c5542997d642959d1
Neil Morrissey is the voice of Nick in what British 3D-CGI-stop motion animated children's television show that is produced by Chapman Entertainment?
[ { "id": "557868", "score": 0.6420850157737732, "text": "Neil Anthony Morrissey (born 4 July 1962) is an English actor, voice actor, singer, comedian, and businessman. He is best known for his role as Tony in \"Men Behaving Badly\", Eddie Lawson in \"Waterloo Road\" and Nigel Morton in \"Line of Duty\". He is also known for his role as Rocky in \"Boon\", the voice of Bob, Lofty, Skip, Mr. Fothergill and Farmer Pickles in \"Bob the Builder\"- Classic Version And the voice of Nick in \"Roary the Racing Car\"." }, { "id": "12202732", "score": 0.6503254175186157, "text": "Roary the Racing Car is a British 3D - CGI - stop motion animated children's television show produced by Chapman Entertainment. It follows the adventures of Roary and his racing car friends at Silver Hatch race track on ABC in Australia (4 February 2008 - 5 March 2014)." } ]
[ { "id": "6746545", "score": 0.6125195622444153, "text": "Fifi and the Flowertots is a British stop-motion children's television series created by Keith Chapman and produced by Chapman Entertainment and Hit Entertainment. The series originally aired on Sprout (block) in the United States and Five in the United Kingdom.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "3616798", "score": 0.6119636297225952, "text": "Astro Farm is an English children's television series animated in stop motion. It featured the adventures of the Foxwoods, a small family who work on an asteroid, which is covered in farmland. \"Astro Farm\" was produced by FilmFair for Central Independent Television, and was first broadcast on CITV in 1992; Nick Jr. later repeated it from 2000.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "48807080", "score": 0.6119304895401001, "text": "Shaun the Sheep: The Farmer's Llamas is a British stop motion animated television special based on the television program \"Shaun the Sheep\" by Nick Park. Produced by Paul Kewley and John Woolley and directed by Jay Grace, the program made its debut on Amazon Video in the USA on 13 November 2015 and on BBC One in the UK on Boxing Day 2015. The special follows Shaun the Sheep (Justin Fletcher) as he gets the Farmer (John Sparkes) to bring home three llamas from the County Fair.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "37932414", "score": 0.6107706427574158, "text": "Kipper is a British animated television series based on the characters from the \"Kipper the Dog\" book series. In some cases, the episodes are specifically based on particular stories by Mick Inkpen. The videos have won awards including a BAFTA award for best children's animation. The series aired on CITV in the United Kingdom and Nick Jr. in the United States. The show was released on both VHS and DVD by HIT Entertainment.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "140614", "score": 0.6101217865943909, "text": "Postman Pat is a British stop-motion animated children's television series first produced by Woodland Animations.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "43745773", "score": 0.6081586480140686, "text": "PAW Patrol is a Canadian CGI–animated television series created by Keith Chapman. It is produced by Spin Master Entertainment in association with TVOKids and Nickelodeon, with animation provided by Guru Studio. In Canada, the series is primarily broadcast on TVOKids, which first ran previews of the show in August 2013. The series first aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on August 12, 2013.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "10068969", "score": 0.6066076159477234, "text": "Joshua Jones is a British stop-motion children's series, that is produced by Bumper Films in 1992, as Bumper Films are the (the creators of \"Rocky Hollow\" and \"Fireman Sam\").", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "3730671", "score": 0.6065783500671387, "text": "The Baskervilles is a British-French-Canadian animated children's TV show about a British family living in the most twisted theme park in the world. The show was originally created by series co-director Nick Martinelli and series co-writer Alastair Swinnerton, and eventually distributed and co-financed by CINAR (now DHX Media) and designed, produced and co-financed by Alphanim.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "22827171", "score": 0.6028605103492737, "text": "Fanboy & Chum Chum is an American 3D CGI animated television series created by Eric Robles for Nickelodeon. It is based on \"Fanboy\", an animated short created by Robles for Nicktoons and Frederator Studios, which was broadcast August 14, 2009 to July 12, 2014 on \"Random! Cartoons\". The series was first broadcast October 12, 2009 on Nickelodeon as a preview, then officially premiered November 6, 2009 after \"SpongeBob's Truth or Square\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "39502332", "score": 0.6015298366546631, "text": "Shaun the Sheep Movie is a 2015 British stop-motion animated adventure comedy film inspired by the television series \"Shaun the Sheep\", created by Nick Park. The film follows Shaun and his flock into the big city to rescue their farmer, who found himself amnesiac there as a result of their mischief.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "5878905", "score": 0.600063145160675, "text": "Watership Down is a British-Canadian animated fantasy children's television series, adapted from the novel \"Watership Down\" by Richard Adams. It was a co-production of Alltime Entertainment of the United Kingdom and Decode Entertainment of Canada, and produced by Martin Rosen, the director of the 1978 feature film adaptation. It was produced with the participation of the Canadian Television Fund, the Canadian Film or Video Production Tax Credit and the Ontario Film and Television Tax Credit from the Government of Ontario.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "2681607", "score": 0.599884033203125, "text": "Nickelodeon is a television channel that is dedicated to kids' programming. In the UK and Ireland, it is operated under a joint venture between Viacom International Media Networks Europe and Sky plc.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "21060463", "score": 0.5998310446739197, "text": "Chuggington is a British children's computer-animated television series produced by Ludorum plc. It is broadcast on the BBC children's channel CBeebies and other channels internationally.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "4911474", "score": 0.5996496081352234, "text": "Nicktoons is a British/Irish digital television channel, launched on 22 July 2002. It is a cartoon based sister channel to Nickelodeon. The channel airs Nicktoons, as well as acquired programming from outside providers. Unlike the United States version, it has been ad-supported since launch.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "38148042", "score": 0.5985826253890991, "text": "The Gingerbread Man is a stop motion animated children's television series about a gingerbread man and his friends, who come to life in their kitchen home when the Big Ones are asleep.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "5435415", "score": 0.5977035164833069, "text": "Underground Ernie is a British computer animated children's television series produced by Joella Productions in the United Kingdom on the BBC on both CBeebies and BBC Two, and sold around the world by BBC Worldwide. It is set in \"International Station\", a fictional worldwide underground network, and focuses on the everyday adventures of Ernie, a friendly underground supervisor, Millie, his multilingual colleague, and Mr. Rails, the lovable maintenance man.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "17630944", "score": 0.5972341299057007, "text": "Iron Man: Armored Adventures (also known in early promotional materials as Iron Man: The Animated Series) is a 3D CGI cartoon series loosely based on the Marvel Comics superhero Iron Man. It debuted in the USA on the Nicktoons on April 24, 2009, and it aired on Canadian network Teletoon. The series is story edited by showrunner Christopher Yost, who also worked on \"Wolverine and the X-Men\", and numerous other Marvel Animation projects. The television show is not related to the 2007 animated film \"The Invincible Iron Man\"; it has a different voice cast, but some story elements are similar and the show uses the same musical score as the film in some instances. It is the first Iron Man television series since \"Iron Man\" from 1994–1996, and started airing after the success of the live action \"Iron Man\" film.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "18530833", "score": 0.5969359874725342, "text": "Nick Morris is a film maker who began writing and making amateur films at school, one of which was shown at the NFT. His professional career began in the 1980s with music videos for \"The Final Countdown\" by Europe, \"Kyrie\" by Mr. Mister and \"Everytime You Go Away\" by Paul Young. After making approximately 100 promos for artists such as Elton John, Celine Dion, Alison Moyet, Warrant, Terence Trent D'Arby, Stevie Wonder, Paul Carrack, Prefab Sprout, Kirsty MacColl, Go West, the Kane Gang, The Alarm, Status Quo, Toto, Natalie Cole, Nena, Scorpions and the number one charity single Ferry Aid, he moved into longer form projects including the Cirque du Soleil show \"Alegría\", which was nominated for a primetime Emmy, \"Jesus Christ Superstar\", which won an International Emmy, and AC/DC's \"Stiff Upper Lip Live\" in Munich. He has also directed DVDs for comedians such as The Mighty Boosh, Mitchell and Webb and Bill Bailey. Other work includes numerous trailers and music clips for West End shows such as \"The Producers\", \"Spamalot\", \"Calendar Girls\", \"Guys and Dolls\", \"Edward Scissorhands\" and \"The Rocky Horror Show\". in 2009 he captured Spandau Ballet's triumphant homecoming concert at the O2 Arena in London and Jude Law's portrayal of Hamlet.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "16305257", "score": 0.5964493155479431, "text": "The Wombles is a stop motion animated British television series made in 1973–1975. The Wombles are creatures that live underground, collecting and recycling human rubbish.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "29876303", "score": 0.5948074460029602, "text": "The Octonauts is a British children's television series, produced by Silvergate Media for the BBC channel CBeebies. The series is animated in Ireland by Brown Bag Films but uses British voice actors. The TV series is based on American-Canadian children's books written by Vicki Wong and Michael C. Murphy of Meomi Design Inc.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5add97685542990dbb2f7e7e
For which film did the actress, who recorded the song Coming Home, receive the Best Actress Academy Award ?
[ { "id": "21359588", "score": 0.6598337292671204, "text": "Hillary Lindsey is an American singer-songwriter. She has written songs with or for several popular artists including Michelle Branch, Faith Hill, Martina McBride, Shakira, Lady Antebellum, Gary Allan, Sara Evans, Carrie Underwood, Kellie Pickler, Bon Jovi, Taylor Swift, Lady Gaga, Tim McGraw and Luke Bryan. Lindsey won a Grammy Award for Best Country Song for Carrie Underwood's \"Jesus, Take the Wheel\". In 2011, Lindsey received an Academy Award nomination for \"Coming Home\", recorded by Gwyneth Paltrow for the soundtrack of \"Country Strong\", in the Best Original Song category. \"Coming Home\" also received a Golden Globe that same year for Best Original Song along with \"There's A Place For Us\", making Lindsey a double nominee in 2011. As of 2015, she has had 15 number one singles as a writer." }, { "id": "42621", "score": 0.5656687021255493, "text": "Gwyneth Kate Paltrow (born September 27, 1972) is an American actress, singer, and food writer. Following early notice for her work in films such as \"Seven\" (1995), \"Emma\" (1996), \"Sliding Doors\" (1998) and \"A Perfect Murder\" (1998), Paltrow rose to worldwide recognition for her performance in \"Shakespeare in Love\" (1998), winning the Academy Award and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress." } ]
[ { "id": "5766502", "score": 0.5820708870887756, "text": "Jacqueline Ruth \"Ilene\" Woods (May 5, 1929 – July 1, 2010) was an American actress and singer. Woods was the original voice of the title character of the Walt Disney animated feature \"Cinderella\", for which she was named a Disney Legend in 2003.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "225483", "score": 0.5819159746170044, "text": "Diahann Carroll ( ) (born Carol Diahann Johnson, July 17, 1935) is an American television and stage actress and singer known for her performances in some of the earliest major studio films to feature black casts, including \"Carmen Jones\" (1954) and \"Porgy and Bess\" (1959) as well as on Broadway. \"Julia\" (1968) was one of the first series on American television to star a black woman in a nonstereotypical role and was followed by her portrayal of Dominique Deveraux in the primetime soap opera \"Dynasty\" over three seasons. She is the recipient of numerous stage and screen nominations and awards, including the Golden Globe Award for \"Best Actress In A Television Series\" in 1968. A breast cancer survivor and activist, Carroll was scheduled to return to the Broadway stage in the 2014 revival of \"A Raisin in the Sun\" as Mama, but withdrew prior to opening citing the demands of the rehearsal and performance schedule.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "154038", "score": 0.581397533416748, "text": "Kathryn Grayson (February 9, 1922 – February 17, 2010) was an American actress and coloratura soprano. From the age of twelve, Grayson trained as an opera singer. She was under contract to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer by the early 1940s, soon establishing a career principally through her work in musicals. After several supporting roles, she was a lead performer in such films as \"Thousands Cheer\" (1943), \"Anchors Aweigh\" (1945) with Frank Sinatra and Gene Kelly, and \"Show Boat\" (1951) and \"Kiss Me Kate\" (1953), both with Howard Keel.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "100394", "score": 0.5813299417495728, "text": "Ethel Merman (born Ethel Agnes Zimmermann, January 16, 1908 – February 15, 1984) was an American actress and singer. Known primarily for her distinctive, powerful voice and leading roles in musical theatre, she has been called \"the undisputed First Lady of the musical comedy stage\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "7354671", "score": 0.5813050866127014, "text": "\"America\" (also known as \"They're Coming to America\" or \"Coming to America\") is the name of a patriotic song written and originally recorded by Neil Diamond, released in 1980 as part of \"The Jazz Singer\" soundtrack album. The song was a hit single in the United States in 1981, reaching number eight on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was Diamond's sixth number one on the Adult Contemporary chart. \"Billboard\" also rated it as the #62 pop single overall for 1981. Although the single version was a studio recording, it sounds live because of crowd overdubs in the song.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "765962", "score": 0.5812914371490479, "text": "Jane Darwell (born Patti Woodard, October 15, 1879 – August 13, 1967) was an American actress of stage, film, and television. With appearances in more than one hundred major motion pictures spanning half a century, Darwell is perhaps best-remembered for her portrayal of the matriarch and leader of the Joad family in the film adaptation of John Steinbeck's \"The Grapes of Wrath\", for which she received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, and her role as the Bird Woman in Disney's musical family film, \"Mary Poppins\". Darwell has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "6781704", "score": 0.5812625885009766, "text": "\"Comin' Home\" is a song written and recorded by Canadian acoustic artist City and Colour. It was released in 2006 as the second single from the album \"Sometimes\".", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "200023", "score": 0.5811790227890015, "text": "Bringing It All Back Home is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released on March 22, 1965 by Columbia Records. The album is divided into an electric and an acoustic side, although the acoustic side included some tracks in which other instruments were backing up Dylan and his guitar, but no drums were used. On side one of the original LP, Dylan is backed by an electric rock and roll band—a move that further alienated him from some of his former peers in the folk music community. Likewise, on the acoustic second side of the album, he distanced himself from the protest songs with which he had become closely identified (such as \"Blowin' in the Wind\" and \"A Hard Rain's a-Gonna Fall\"), as his lyrics continued their trend towards the abstract and personal.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "31698339", "score": 0.5811563730239868, "text": "\"Someday (I'm Coming Back)\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for the 1992 American romantic thriller film \"The Bodyguard\", starring Kevin Costner and Whitney Houston. It was released as a single in the United Kingdom on 7 December 1992 and in other European countries in early 1993. \"Someday (I'm Coming Back)\" was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The single was released from the critically acclaimed soundtrack.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "41040776", "score": 0.5810841917991638, "text": "Home for Christmas is the fifth studio and second Christmas album by Scottish singer Susan Boyle. It was released on 25 October 2013 in Australia, on 29 October in the United States, and on 25 November 2013 in the United Kingdom. The album is a Christmas holiday album featuring a posthumous duet with Elvis Presley who died in 1977 and two duets with Johnny Mathis and The Overtones. The album also features an original song, \"Miracle Hymn\", written for Boyle's debut acting role in the film \"The Christmas Candle\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1505350", "score": 0.5807383060455322, "text": "Anne Jeffreys (born Anne Carmichael; January 26, 1923 – September 27, 2017) was an American actress and singer.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "21774877", "score": 0.5807181000709534, "text": "Going Home is a compilation album by American blues artist Taj Mahal.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "32847765", "score": 0.5804415345191956, "text": "\"Coming to America\" is a song used in the movie of the same name, starring Eddie Murphy. It was written by Nile Rodgers and Nancy Huang and performed by American music band The System. The song was used in movie during closing credits.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "701611", "score": 0.5803077816963196, "text": "Beverly Heather D'Angelo (born November 15, 1951) is an American actress and singer, who starred as Ellen Griswold in the \"National Lampoon's Vacation\" films (1983–2015). She has appeared in over 60 films and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for her role as Patsy Cline in \"Coal Miner's Daughter\" (1980), and for an Emmy Award for her role as Stella Kowalski in the TV film \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" (1984). Her other film roles include Sheila Franklin in \"Hair\" (1979) and Doris Vinyard in \"American History X\" (1998).", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1389062", "score": 0.580110490322113, "text": "Ann Marie Blyth (born August 16, 1928) is an American actress and singer, often cast in Hollywood musicals, but also successful in dramatic roles. Her performance as Veda Pierce in the 1945 film \"Mildred Pierce\" was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "209066", "score": 0.5799444913864136, "text": "Reba Nell McEntire (born March 28, 1955) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer. She began her career in the music industry as a high school student singing in the Kiowa High School band, on local radio shows with her siblings, and at rodeos. While a sophomore in college, she performed the National Anthem at the National Rodeo in Oklahoma City and caught the attention of country artist Red Steagall who brought her to Nashville, Tennessee. She signed a contract with Mercury Records a year later in 1975. She released her first solo album in 1977 and released five additional studio albums under the label until 1983.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "685908", "score": 0.5797883868217468, "text": "Alice Faye (born Alice Jeane Leppert; May 5, 1915 – May 9, 1998) was an American actress and singer, described by \"The New York Times\" as \"one of the few movie stars to walk away from stardom at the peak of her career\".She was the 2nd wife of actor and comedian Phil Harris.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "210359", "score": 0.5796687006950378, "text": "Bette Midler (born December 1, 1945) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, comedian, and film producer.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "199832", "score": 0.5793508887290955, "text": "Bernadette Peters (born Bernadette Lazzara; February 28, 1948) is an American actress, singer and children's book author. Over the course of a career that has spanned five decades, she has starred in musical theatre, films and television, as well as performing in solo concerts and recordings. She is one of the most critically acclaimed Broadway performers, having received nominations for seven Tony Awards, winning two (plus an honorary award), and nine Drama Desk Awards, winning three. Four of the Broadway cast albums on which she has starred have won Grammy Awards.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "217724", "score": 0.5790205001831055, "text": "Joan Cusack ( , born October 11, 1962) is an American actress. She received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actress for her roles in the romantic comedy-drama \"Working Girl\" (1988) and the romantic comedy \"In & Out\" (1997), as well as one Golden Globe nomination for her performance in the latter. She is also known as the voice of Jessie in the \"Toy Story\" franchise.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab7e4b55542993667794037
What is similar about Ann-Marie MacDonald and Anthony Powell?
[ { "id": "285387", "score": 0.6717472672462463, "text": "Ann-Marie MacDonald (born October 29, 1958) is a Canadian playwright, novelist, actress and broadcast host who lives in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The daughter of a member of Canada's military, she was born at an air force base near Baden-Baden, West Germany. She is of Lebanese descent through her mother." }, { "id": "209942", "score": 0.5622197985649109, "text": "Anthony Dymoke Powell ( ; 21 December 1905 – 28 March 2000) was an English novelist best known for his twelve-volume work \"A Dance to the Music of Time\", published between 1951 and 1975." } ]
[ { "id": "6000077", "score": 0.5835992097854614, "text": "Anni Hogan is a British musician, record producer, composer and Club DJ, born in 1961. Originally known for her association with British music artist Marc Almond, Hogan now collaborates with a diverse variety of artists including Rachel McFarlane and Cagedbaby.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "30862432", "score": 0.5777590274810791, "text": "Andrew Macdonald (born 1966) is a Scottish film producer, best known for his collaborations with screenwriter John Hodge and director Danny Boyle, including \"Shallow Grave\" (1994), \"Trainspotting\" (1996), \"The Beach\" (2000) and \"28 Days Later\" (2002).", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1455804", "score": 0.5739096999168396, "text": "Ian MacDonald (June 28, 1914 – April 11, 1978) was an American actor and producer during the 1940s and 1950s. He is perhaps best known as villain Frank Miller in \"High Noon\" (1952).", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "46964082", "score": 0.5732676386833191, "text": "Barbara Anne Macdonald (\"nee\" Charles, September 11, 1913 – June 15, 2000) was a social worker, lesbian feminist and ageism activist. Macdonald believed that ageism was a \"central feminist issue\" and made it the core of her activism. At the time, she was a \"lone voice\" fighting against and talking about ageism. Macdonald felt that ageism divided women and that the stigma of aging became a trap. In addition, Macdonald felt that defining women by their familial roles was the central contributor to ageism. She felt that older women tend to be seen as caretakers and mother-figures instead of as individuals. Macdonald used her anger to fuel her activism and through her anger, she identified many aspects of age-related issues that affect older women, such as poverty, physical challenges caused by age, violence against older women, and health issues: all of which she felt were not adequately addressed by younger feminists. Macdonald's activism inspired the formation of the group Old Lesbians Organizing for Change, which works in the United States to fight ageism.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "44504321", "score": 0.5713414549827576, "text": "Ann Copeland is the pen name of Virginia Walsh Furtwangler (born December 16, 1932 in Hartford, Connecticut), an American-Canadian writer. She was a shortlisted nominee for the Governor General's Award for English-language fiction at the 1989 Governor General's Awards for her short story collection \"The Golden Thread\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "8105510", "score": 0.5696580410003662, "text": "The Anthony Powell Society is an international literary society dedicated to the works of English novelist Anthony Powell. Membership is open to all interested in \"A Dance to the Music of Time\" and Powell's other works.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "12641422", "score": 0.5663111805915833, "text": "Anthony Barnett (born November 1942) is the Founder of openDemocracy. He is a British writer and a campaigner for democracy. He was the first Director of Charter 88 from 1988 to 1995 and Co-Director of the Convention on Modern Liberty (2008–2009) with Henry Porter.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "9210565", "score": 0.5655561685562134, "text": "Agents and Patients is the fourth novel by the English writer Anthony Powell. It combines two of the aspects of 1930s life, film and psychoanalysis. In what Powell himself has acknowledged is a \"roman a clef\" of sorts (Anthony Powell, \"Journals 1987-1989\", 121), a comically critical eye is cast across \"entre deux guerres\" society and its often self-indulgent, usually unsatisfied quest for contentment.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1063384", "score": 0.5647602081298828, "text": "Ann Hui On-Wah, MBE (; Hepburn: \"Kyo Anka\"; born 23 May 1947) is a Hong Kong film director, producer, screenwriter and actress. She is one of the most critically acclaimed Hong Kong New Wave filmmakers. She is known for her films about social issues in Hong Kong.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "6223136", "score": 0.5626376867294312, "text": "Ralph Anthony MacDonald (March 15, 1944 – December 18, 2011) was a Trinbagonian-American percussionist, song-writer, musical arranger, record producer, steelpan virtuoso and philanthropist.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "499380", "score": 0.5618202090263367, "text": "Jeanette Anna MacDonald (June 18, 1903 – January 14, 1965) was an American singer and actress best remembered for her musical films of the 1930s with Maurice Chevalier (\"The Love Parade\", \"Love Me Tonight\", \"The Merry Widow\" and \"One Hour With You\") and Nelson Eddy (\"Naughty Marietta\", \"Rose-Marie\", and \"Maytime\"). During the 1930s and 1940s she starred in 29 feature films, four nominated for Best Picture Oscars (\"The Love Parade\", \"One Hour with You\", \"Naughty Marietta\" and \"San Francisco\"), and recorded extensively, earning three gold records. She later appeared in opera, concerts, radio, and television. MacDonald was one of the most influential sopranos of the 20th century, introducing opera to movie-going audiences and inspiring a generation of singers.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "41408129", "score": 0.561558187007904, "text": "Margaret MacDonald (9 April 1907 – 7 January 1956) was a British analytic philosopher. She worked in the areas of philosophy of language, political philosophy and aesthetics.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "29367285", "score": 0.5609741806983948, "text": "Alexandra \"Allie\" MacDonald (born September 17, 1988) is a Canadian actress, singer, and musician.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "4683422", "score": 0.5607768893241882, "text": "Muriel Powell, MBE (1889–1972), often referred to as Matron Powell, was the successor to Dame Grace Kimmins in the Chailey Heritage and was the founder of Searchlight to continue the work of the Chailey Heritage from age 15 into adulthood.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "26724801", "score": 0.5587918162345886, "text": "Father Allan MacDonald (Scottish Gaelic Maighstir Ailein) (25 October 1859, Fort William, Scotland – 8 October 1905, Eriskay) was a Roman Catholic priest, poet, folklore collector, and activist from the Scottish Gàidhealtachd.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "45324136", "score": 0.5585514903068542, "text": "Anne-Marie O'Connor is an American journalist and writer who authored The Lady in Gold: The Extraordinary Tale of Gustav Klimt's Masterpiece, Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer, the bestselling story of the battle by Vienna emigre Maria Altmann to reclaim five Gustav Klimt paintings from her native Austria in an eight-year legal battle by Los Angeles attorney E. Randol Schoenberg; a saga that also inspired a Harvey Weinstein movie, Woman in Gold, in which Helen Mirren played Maria Altmann.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "538118", "score": 0.5577896237373352, "text": "Sandy Powell OBE (born 7 April 1960) is a British costume designer. She has won three Academy Awards for Best Costume Design for \"Shakespeare in Love\" (1998), \"The Aviator\" (2004), and \"The Young Victoria\" (2009), and has been nominated 12 times for the award. She has also received 13 BAFTA Award nominations, winning for \"Velvet Goldmine\" and \"The Young Victoria\". She won many other awards in costume design for the latter film. Powell is often associated with Martin Scorsese and Todd Haynes, having designed the costumes for six of Scorsese's films and four of Haynes'.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "31357666", "score": 0.5574278831481934, "text": "Amelia and Michael is a 2007 British drama short film directed by Daniel Cormack, starring Anthony Head and Natasha Powell and executive produced by Richard Johns.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "55111042", "score": 0.5573807954788208, "text": "Tony Powell (born 13 September 1943) is a Canadian sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1972 Summer Olympics.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "15918508", "score": 0.556553840637207, "text": "Ann Jones (born September 3, 1937) is an American journalist and author of a number of non-fiction books about her research into women's and humanitarian issues: \"Women Who Kill\", \"Kabul in Winter\", \"Looking for Lovedu\", \"Next Time She'll be Dead\" and \"When Love Goes Wrong\". She has also written and taken photographs for a number of publications including \"National Geographic Traveler\", \"Outside\", \"The Nation\", \"The San Francisco Chronicle\" and \"The New York Times\". The majority of her work and writings centers on women's issues, especially domestic violence. Jones has provided humanitarian aid around the world, including Afghanistan, Liberia, Sierra Leone and the Ivory Coast. She currently resides in Oslo, Norway.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab3591255429976abd1bc94
Lincolnshire Fire and Rescue (LFR) is the statutory fire and rescue service serving the non-metropolitan county of Lincolnshire, North Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire, which are covered by Humberside Fire and Rescue Service, is the statutory fire and rescue service covering the area of what was the county of Humberside (1974–1996), but now consists of the unitary authorities of East Riding of Yorkshire, Kingston upon Hull, North Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire in which location?
[ { "id": "15815948", "score": 0.8122077584266663, "text": "Lincolnshire Fire and Rescue (LFR) is the statutory fire and rescue service serving the non-metropolitan county of Lincolnshire in the East Midlands Region of the UK. This does not include North Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire, which are covered by Humberside Fire and Rescue Service." }, { "id": "9308467", "score": 0.8834905624389648, "text": "Humberside Fire and Rescue Service is the statutory fire and rescue service covering the area of what was the county of Humberside (1974–1996), but now consists of the unitary authorities of East Riding of Yorkshire, Kingston upon Hull, North Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire in northern England." } ]
[ { "id": "21003686", "score": 0.7809503078460693, "text": "Kingston upon Hull is a unitary authority in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. Until 1 April 1996 it was a non-metropolitan district in Humberside.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "9250399", "score": 0.7559557557106018, "text": "North Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service is the statutory fire and rescue service covering the seven districts of administrative county of North Yorkshire: Craven, Harrogate, Hambleton, Richmondshire, Ryedale, Scarborough, Selby; as well as the unitary authority of City of York. The service is divided into eight groups related to the above districts.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "153612", "score": 0.748508632183075, "text": "The East Riding of Yorkshire, or simply East Yorkshire, is a ceremonial county of England. It is located in the region of Yorkshire and the Humber. The East Riding of Yorkshire may also refer to a local government district with unitary authority status, which does not include the city of Kingston upon Hull, the largest settlement in the ceremonial county, which is a separate unitary authority. The modern East Riding of Yorkshire (both ceremonial county and unitary authority), was formed in 1996 from the northern part of the non-metropolitan county of Humberside.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "158013", "score": 0.7335606813430786, "text": "North East Lincolnshire is a unitary authority area in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, bordering the unitary authority of North Lincolnshire and the non-metropolitan county of Lincolnshire. The population of the Unitary Authority at the 2011 Census was 159,616. These three administrative units make up the ceremonial county of Lincolnshire.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "23823687", "score": 0.7326546311378479, "text": "The East Riding of Yorkshire is a local government district with unitary authority status, and is a ceremonial county of England. It is named after the historic East Riding of Yorkshire which was one of three ridings alongside the North Riding and West Riding, which were constituent parts a Yorkshire ceremonial and administrative county until 1974. From 1974 to 1996 the area of the modern East Riding of Yorkshire constituted the northern part of Humberside.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "158001", "score": 0.7273815870285034, "text": "North Lincolnshire is a unitary authority area in the region of Yorkshire and the Humber in England. The population of the Unitary Authority at the 2011 census was 167,446. For ceremonial purposes it is part of Lincolnshire. There are three significant towns: Scunthorpe (the administrative centre), Brigg and Barton-upon-Humber.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "338683", "score": 0.7263199090957642, "text": "Humberside was a non-metropolitan and ceremonial county in Northern England from 1 April 1974 until 1 April 1996. It was composed of land from either side of the Humber Estuary, created from portions of East Riding of Yorkshire, West Riding of Yorkshire, and the district of Lindsey, Lincolnshire. The county council's headquarters was County Hall at Beverley, inherited from the East Riding, and its largest settlement and only city was Kingston upon Hull. The county stretched from Wold Newton in its northern tip to a different Wold Newton at its most southern point. The county still has a limited existence in the form of the Hull and Humber Ports city region.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "50170724", "score": 0.7244272828102112, "text": "Humberside was a non-metropolitan county in England. It was abolished on 1 April 1996 and replaced by East Riding of Yorkshire, Kingston upon Hull, North East Lincolnshire and North Lincolnshire.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "3923496", "score": 0.7179112434387207, "text": "Kingston upon Hull City Police was the police force responsible for policing the city of Kingston upon Hull in northern England until 1974, when it was amalgamated under the Local Government Act 1972 with parts of other forces to form the Humberside Police.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "569670", "score": 0.7164813280105591, "text": "BBC Radio Humberside is a BBC Local Radio service covering the area of the former English county of Humberside, which was returned to North Lincolnshire, North East Lincolnshire the East Riding of Yorkshire and the City of Kingston upon Hull on 1 April 1996.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "3473595", "score": 0.7154655456542969, "text": "Humberside Police is the territorial police force responsible for policing an area covering the East Riding of Yorkshire, the city of Kingston upon Hull, North East Lincolnshire and North Lincolnshire. The current Chief Constable is Lee Freeman who was the Assistant Chief Constable Lincolnshire from 2013 - 2015 before transferring to Humberside in May 2015. Following the sudden departure of Justine Curran, he took over as the Deputy Chief Constable in February 2017 before being appointed into the role as a Chief Constable In June 2017.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "3257487", "score": 0.7098168134689331, "text": "The East Riding of Yorkshire is a unitary authority in the ceremonial county of the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It was created on 1 April 1996 replacing East Yorkshire, East Yorkshire Borough of Beverley, Holderness, part of Boothferry and Humberside County Council.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "56474", "score": 0.7072675228118896, "text": "Kingston upon Hull ( , ), usually abbreviated to Hull, is a city and unitary authority in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It lies upon the River Hull at its confluence with the Humber estuary, 25 miles (40 km) inland from the North Sea, with a population of 260,200 ().", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "14151137", "score": 0.7042263150215149, "text": "Norfolk Fire and Rescue Service (NFRS) is the statutory fire and rescue service for the county of Norfolk in the east of England. The county consists of around 870,100 people and 2,074 square miles.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "11934032", "score": 0.7011023163795471, "text": "Cambridgeshire Fire and Rescue Service is the statutory fire and rescue service for the non-metropolitan county of Cambridgeshire and the unitary authority of Peterborough.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "8376418", "score": 0.696902334690094, "text": "The West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service is the county-wide, statutory emergency fire and rescue service for the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, England. It is administered by a joint authority of 22 people who are appointed annually from the five metropolitan boroughs of West Yorkshire, known as the Fire and Rescue Authority.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "11383444", "score": 0.695648193359375, "text": "Nottinghamshire Fire and Rescue Service is the statutory fire and rescue service covering Nottinghamshire (including the unitary authority of Nottingham) in the East Midlands of England.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "8741085", "score": 0.6951816082000732, "text": "Northumberland Fire and Rescue Service is the statutory fire and rescue service which covers the area of Northumberland, England.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "9308096", "score": 0.6934402585029602, "text": "South Yorkshire Fire and Rescue is the statutory fire and rescue service for the area of South Yorkshire, England. The service covers the areas of Barnsley, Doncaster, Rotherham and Sheffield", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "450936", "score": 0.6900891065597534, "text": "The Borough of East Yorkshire was one of nine local government districts of the county of Humberside, England from 1 April 1974 to 1 April 1996.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab740aa5542992aa3b8c7fe
Childersburg, Alabama is near the munitions plant that was operated during what event?
[ { "id": "105111", "score": 0.8120632767677307, "text": "Childersburg is a city in Talladega County in the U.S. state of Alabama. It was incorporated in 1889. At the 2010 census the population was 5,175. It claims a history dating back before 1540, when it was noted as a village of the Coosa Nation visited by the Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto. The Alabama Army Ammunition Plant, important during World War II, was located 4 mi north of Childersburg." }, { "id": "1848412", "score": 0.8133213520050049, "text": "The Alabama Army Ammunition Plant (ALAAP), was a United States munitions plant built and operated during World War II. The facility is located four miles (6 km) north of Childersburg, Alabama in Talladega County, Alabama." } ]
[ { "id": "36653", "score": 0.6743019819259644, "text": "On May 25, 1865, in Mobile, Alabama, in the Southern United States, an ordnance depot or \"magazine\" exploded, killing some 300 persons. This event occurred just after the end of the American Civil War, during the occupation of the city by victorious Federal troops.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "8808739", "score": 0.6646267175674438, "text": "Selma, Alabama, during the American Civil War was one of the South's main military manufacturing centers, producing tons of supplies and munitions, and turning out Confederate warships. The Selma Ordnance and Naval Foundry complex included a naval foundry, shipyard, army arsenal, and gunpowder works. Following the Battle of Selma, Union Maj. Gen. James H. Wilson's troops destroyed Selma's army arsenal and factories, as well as much of the city.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "4588814", "score": 0.6600669026374817, "text": "Fort McClellan, originally Camp McClellan, was a United States Army post located adjacent to the city of Anniston, Alabama established as Camp Shipp in 1898. During World War II, it was one of the largest U.S. Army installations, training an estimated half-million troops. After the war and until it was closed in 1999, Fort McClellan was home of the Chemical Corps and a Chemical Corps School, which trained soldiers in chemical warfare and used them in human experiments. Storage, use and disposal of chemical weapons and waste contaminated soil and water supply and exposed the population. Prior to its closure by BRAC the base employed about 10,000 military personnel, half of whom were permanently assigned, and about 1,500 civilians. The base has never been classified as a Superfund site; it underwent UXO clean up from 2003–14. Since 2010, about 3,000 acres of the brownfield have been redeveloped as mixed-use community.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "10933458", "score": 0.6514703035354614, "text": "The Sangamon Ordnance Plant was a United States Army ammunition manufacturing facility constructed and operated during World War II. It was located west of Illiopolis in Sangamon County, Illinois encompassing 20,000 acres (80 km²). It began as two separate plants, the Sangamon and the Oak Ordnance Plants, separated by Illinois Route 36 and operated by Remington Rand and Johnson & Johnson respectively. Prior to the end of World War II, the facility was consolidated into the Sangamon Ordnance Plant, operated by Remington Rand.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "26569241", "score": 0.6468856930732727, "text": "The Longhorn Army Ammunition Plant (LOW) was a 8493 acre government-owned, contractor-operated (GOCO) facility in Karnack, Texas that was established in 1942. The Monsanto Chemical Company selected the site in December 1941 to produce TNT. The plant produced 393,000,000 pounds of TNT throughout World War II. After the signing of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty on December 8, 1987, the Longhorn plant was used to destroy Pershing 1a and Pershing II missiles. The plant was operated by Thiokol.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "6844781", "score": 0.6467841267585754, "text": "The Alabama Drydock and Shipbuilding Company (ADDSCO) located in Mobile, Alabama, was one of the largest marine production facilities in the United States of America during the 20th century. It began operation in 1917, and expanded dramatically during World War II; with 30,000 workers, including numerous African Americans and women, it became the largest employer in the southern part of the state. During the defense buildup, which included other shipyards, Mobile became the second-largest city in the state, after Birmingham.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "30860737", "score": 0.6440790891647339, "text": "Little Feller II and Little Feller I were code names for a set of nuclear tests undertaken by the United States at the Nevada Test Site on July 7 and July 17, 1962 as part of Operation Sunbeam. They were both tests of stockpiled W54 warheads, the smallest nuclear warheads ever produced by the United States, used in both the Davy Crockett warhead and the Special Atomic Demolition Munition.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "1848583", "score": 0.643002986907959, "text": "Anniston Army Depot (ANAD) is a major United States Army facility for the production and repair of ground combat vehicles, overhaul of Small Arms Weapon Systems and the storage of chemical weapons, a.k.a. the Anniston Chemical Activity. The depot is located in Bynum, Alabama. It was placed on the NPL Superfundlist in 1990 because of soil and groundwater contamination with antimony, chromium, lead, thallium and trichloroethylene.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1002560", "score": 0.6429140567779541, "text": "The Rocky Mountain Arsenal was a United States chemical weapons manufacturing center located in the Denver Metropolitan Area in Commerce City, Colorado. The site was completed December 1942, operated by the United States Army throughout the later 20th century and was controversial among local residents until its closure in 1992.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "18840040", "score": 0.6422234177589417, "text": "Lake City Army Ammunition Plant (LCAAP) is a 3935 acre U.S. government-owned, contractor-operated facility in northeastern Independence, Missouri, that was established by Remington Arms in 1941 to manufacture and test small caliber ammunition for the U.S. Army. The facility has remained in continuous operation except for one 5-year period following World War II. As of July 2007, the plant produced nearly 1.4 billion rounds of ammunition per year. In addition, Lake City performs small caliber ammunition stockpile reliability testing and has ammunition and weapon testing responsibilities as the NATO National and Regional Test Center.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "20330445", "score": 0.6367707252502441, "text": "Radford Army Ammunition Plant (RFAAP) is an ammunitions manufacturing complex with facilities located in Pulaski and Montgomery Counties, Virginia. The primary mission of the RFAAP is to manufacture propellants and explosives in support of field artillery, air defense, tank, missile, aircraft and Navy weapons systems. As of 2011 RFAAP is operated by BAE Systems making it the sole supplier of TNT to the US Department of Defense.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1848445", "score": 0.6345866918563843, "text": "Gadsden Depot is a United States military depot for storage of industrial materials in the city of Gadsden, Alabama. The facility was known as Gadsden Air Force Station until deactivation in 1961. During World War II, it was referred to as Army Air Force Specialized Depot #829. The facility is now an industrial park used by various firms. One side is also adjacent to the city of Glencoe.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "41757789", "score": 0.6315580010414124, "text": "Hays Army Ammunition Plant was an 7.9 acre , 1,650-employee foundry established in 1942 in the Hays neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. At first it produced 16 in shells and 5 in breechblocks for the Navy. Though owned by the Army, the plant was operated by the Mesta Machine Company on behalf of the United States Navy during World War II. The plant was operated by the Mullins Manufacturing Company during the Korean War and by the Levinson Steel Company during the Vietnam War. For the Army it produced 105 mm shells, 250,000 of these per month throughout 1968. It was the only Army plant with cold extrusion capability. Manufacturing ceased in May 1970 and the plant was mothballed in June 1971. The 1982 value of the complex was $69 million. The plant was placed on standby in 1991 and donated for redevelopment in 1993. It is now used as an industrial site.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "20330682", "score": 0.631486177444458, "text": "McAlester Army Ammunition Plant (MCAAP) is a weapons manufacturing facility in McAlester, Oklahoma. USA. Its mission is to produce and renovate conventional ammunition and ammunition related components. The plant stores war reserve and training ammunition. McAlester performs manufacturing, industrial engineering, and production product assurance. The plant also receives, demilitarizes, and disposes of conventional ammunition components. The plant is government-owned and government-operated. It is located in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, southwest of the city of McAlester.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "49706442", "score": 0.6299282908439636, "text": "On April 10, 1917, four days after the United States declared war on Germany, an explosion at the Eddystone Ammunition Corporation's artillery shell plant in Eddystone, Pennsylvania, killed 139 people. The majority were women and girls who worked in the loading room, loading shells with black powder. 55 of the victims could not be identified and were buried in a mass grave. Hundreds more were injured. The victims were arguably among the first American casualties of World War I.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "12866914", "score": 0.6296694278717041, "text": "Kymulga Mill & Covered Bridge are two locally owned historic landmarks located at Kymulga Park in Talladega County, Alabama, United States. The park is on Grist Mill Road (CR 46) off State Route 76 about 4 miles (6 kilometers) northeast of the city of Childersburg.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "104879", "score": 0.6293260455131531, "text": "Redstone Arsenal (RSA) is a United States Army post and a census-designated place (CDP) adjacent to Huntsville in Madison County, Alabama, United States and is part of the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area. The Arsenal is a garrison for a number of tenants including the United States Army Materiel Command, Army's Aviation and Missile Command, the Missile Defense Agency of the Department of Defense, and NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center. Many of these units are moving due to decisions by the Defense Base Realignment and Closure Commission. The Redstone Arsenal CDP had a population of 1,946 as of the 2010 census. The base contains a government and contractor workforce that averages 36,000 to 40,000 personnel daily.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "4080611", "score": 0.6282614469528198, "text": "The Frankford Arsenal is a former United States Army ammunition plant located adjacent to the Bridesburg neighborhood of Northeast Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, north of the original course of Frankford Creek.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "26571410", "score": 0.6274482011795044, "text": "The Mississippi Army Ammunition Plant was a 13480 acre government-owned, contractor-operated (GOCO) facility in Hancock County, Mississippi that was dedicated on March 31, 1983. Construction in the northern part of the John C. Stennis Space Center facility began on January 8, 1978. The plant was deactivated on March 4, 2009 as part of the Base Realignment and Closure, 2005. The plant was last operated by Mason Technologies, Inc., a subsidiary of Mason and Hanger-Silas Co., Inc.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "54384876", "score": 0.6264731287956238, "text": "The Cornhusker Army Ammunition Plant was built by the US army beginning in 1942 to produce munitions during World War II.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abea9275542990832d3a078
What year was the writer of the music for the 1956 song "Tonight" born?
[ { "id": "7741105", "score": 0.7828617691993713, "text": "\"Tonight\" is a popular song with music written by Leonard Bernstein and the lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and was published in 1956." }, { "id": "43282", "score": 0.6322280764579773, "text": "Leonard Bernstein ( ; August 25, 1918 – October 14, 1990) was an American composer, conductor, author, music lecturer, and pianist. He was among the first conductors born and educated in the US to receive worldwide acclaim. According to music critic Donal Henahan, he was \"one of the most prodigiously talented and successful musicians in American history.\"" } ]
[ { "id": "16551", "score": 0.6676197648048401, "text": "Jule Styne ( ; December 31, 1905 – September 20, 1994) was a British-American song writer and composer known for a series of Broadway musicals, which include several famous and frequently revived shows.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "2156994", "score": 0.665380597114563, "text": "\"Teach Me Tonight\" is a popular song that has become a pop standard. The music was written by Gene De Paul, the lyrics by Sammy Cahn. The song was published in 1953.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "362134", "score": 0.6642186641693115, "text": "Harold Arlen (born Hyman Arluck; February 15, 1905 – April 23, 1986) was an American composer of popular music, having written over 500 songs, a number of which have become known worldwide. In addition to composing the songs for the 1939 film \"The Wizard of Oz\" (lyrics by E.Y. Harburg), including the classic \"Over the Rainbow\", Arlen was a highly regarded contributor to the Great American Songbook. \"Over the Rainbow\" was voted the twentieth century's No. 1 song by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA).", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "32444723", "score": 0.663702666759491, "text": "Al Lerner (1919 – January 19, 2014) was an American pianist, composer, arranger, and conductor from the big band era. He was a member of the Harry James band for many years, playing piano. He wrote music for several artists, including Allan Sherman and Liza Minnelli. He also wrote the music for \"So Until I See You\", the closing theme for \"The Tonight Show with Jack Paar\" in the early 1960s, and was the pianist for \"A Tribute to Eddie Duchin\", which was a soundtrack for the 1956 biographical film pic \"The Eddy Duchin Story\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "22753", "score": 0.6623086333274841, "text": "Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein II ( ; July 12, 1895 – August 23, 1960) was an American librettist, theatrical producer, and (usually uncredited) theatre director of musicals for almost forty years. Hammerstein won eight Tony Awards and two Academy Awards for Best Original Song. Many of his songs are standard repertoire for vocalist's and jazz musicians. He co-wrote 850 songs. Hammerstein was the lyricist and playwright in his partnerships; his collaborators wrote the music. Hammerstein collaborated with numerous composers, such as Jerome Kern, with whom he wrote \"Show Boat\", Vincent Youmans, Rudolf Friml, Richard A. Whiting and Sigmund Romberg; but he is best known for his collaborations with Richard Rodgers, as the duo Rodgers and Hammerstein which include \"Oklahoma!\", \"Carousel\", \"South Pacific\", \"The King and I\", and \"The Sound of Music\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "991143", "score": 0.6584091186523438, "text": "Francis Wayne \"Frank\" Sinatra ( ; ] ; January 10, 1944 – March 16, 2016) professionally known as Frank Sinatra Jr., was an American singer, songwriter, and conductor.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "58576", "score": 0.6581968665122986, "text": "Lawrence Welk (March 11, 1903 – May 17, 1992) was an American musician, accordionist, bandleader, and television impresario, who hosted the television program \"The Lawrence Welk Show\" from 1951 to 1982. His style came to be known to his large audience of radio, television, and live-performance fans (and critics) as \"champagne music\".", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "15489", "score": 0.6562372446060181, "text": "Ira Gershwin (6 December 1896 17 August 1983) was an American lyricist who collaborated with his younger brother, composer George Gershwin, to create some of the most memorable songs of the 20th century.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "2127798", "score": 0.654259443283081, "text": "\"Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)\", first published in 1956, is a popular song written by the songwriting team of Jay Livingston and Ray Evans. The song was introduced in the Alfred Hitchcock film \"The Man Who Knew Too Much\" (1956), starring Doris Day and James Stewart in the lead roles.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "29268", "score": 0.6534350514411926, "text": "Stephen Joshua Sondheim ( ; born March 22, 1930) is an American composer and lyricist known for more than a half-century of contributions to musical theatre. Sondheim has received an Academy Award, eight Tony Awards (more than any other composer, including a Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre), eight Grammy Awards, a Pulitzer Prize, a Laurence Olivier Award, and a 2015 Presidential Medal of Freedom. He has been described by Frank Rich of \"The New York Times\" as \"now the greatest and perhaps best-known artist in the American musical theater.\" His best-known works as composer and lyricist include \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum\", \"Company\", \"Follies\", \"A Little Night Music\", \"Pacific Overtures\", \"\", \"Merrily We Roll Along\", \"Sunday in the Park with George\", \"Into the Woods\", \"Assassins\", and \"Passion\". He also wrote the lyrics for \"West Side Story\" and \"Gypsy\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "49446160", "score": 0.6509119272232056, "text": "Gian Carlo Menotti (] ; July 7, 1911 – February 1, 2007) was an Italian-American composer and librettist. Although he often referred to himself as an American composer, he kept his Italian citizenship. He wrote the classic Christmas opera \"Amahl and the Night Visitors\", along with over two dozen other operas intended to appeal to popular taste.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "53360", "score": 0.6491668224334717, "text": "Cole Albert Porter (June 9, 1891 – October 15, 1964) was an American composer and songwriter. Born to a wealthy family in Indiana, he defied the wishes of his domineering grandfather and took up music as a profession. Classically trained, he was drawn towards musical theatre. After a slow start, he began to achieve success in the 1920s, and by the 1930s he was one of the major songwriters for the Broadway musical stage. Unlike many successful Broadway composers, Porter wrote the lyrics, as well as the music, for his songs.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1042729", "score": 0.6487004160881042, "text": "Dory Previn (born Dorothy Veronica Langan; October 22, 1925February 14, 2012) was an American lyricist, singer-songwriter and poet.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "147683", "score": 0.6461086273193359, "text": "Harry Partch (June 24, 1901 – September 3, 1974) was an American composer, music theorist, and creator of musical instruments. He composed using scales of unequal intervals in just intonation, and was one of the first 20th-century composers in the West to work systematically with microtonal scales. He built custom-made instruments in these tunings on which to play his compositions, and described his theory and practice in his book \"Genesis of a Music\" (1947).", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "100161", "score": 0.6457430124282837, "text": "Bobby Darin (born Walden Robert Cassotto; May 14, 1936 – December 20, 1973) was an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and actor in film and television. He performed jazz, pop, rock and roll, folk, swing, and country music.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "44355046", "score": 0.6449218988418579, "text": "Tonight (Clark Terry-Bob Brookmeyer Quintet album)", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "100691", "score": 0.643928587436676, "text": "Paul Albert Anka {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born July 30, 1941) is a Canadian-American singer, songwriter, and actor. Anka became famous during the late 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s with hit songs like \"Diana\", \"Lonely Boy\", \"Put Your Head on My Shoulder\", and \"(You're) Having My Baby\". He wrote such well-known music as the theme for \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" and one of Tom Jones's biggest hits, \"She's a Lady\", as well as the English lyrics on Claude François and Jacques Revaux's music, for Frank Sinatra's signature song, \"My Way\", which has been covered by many including Elvis Presley. He was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame in 2005.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "56386", "score": 0.643044114112854, "text": "Barry White (born Barry Eugene Carter; September 12, 1944 – July 4, 2003), was an American singer, songwriter and composer.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "16227", "score": 0.6420205235481262, "text": "Jerome David Kern (January 27, 1885 – November 11, 1945) was an American composer of musical theatre and popular music. One of the most important American theatre composers of the early 20th century, he wrote more than 700 songs, used in over 100 stage works, including such classics as \"Ol' Man River\", \"Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man\", \"A Fine Romance\", \"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes\", \"All the Things You Are\", \"The Way You Look Tonight\", \"Long Ago (and Far Away)\" and \"Who?\". He collaborated with many of the leading librettists and lyricists of his era, including George Grossmith Jr., Guy Bolton, P. G. Wodehouse, Otto Harbach, Oscar Hammerstein II, Dorothy Fields, Johnny Mercer, Ira Gershwin and E. Y. Harburg.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "5542106", "score": 0.6392855048179626, "text": "Martin Louis Paich (January 23, 1925 – August 12, 1995) was an American pianist, composer, arranger, record producer, music director, and conductor. He came to prominence on the West Coast Jazz scene of the 1950s as both a pianist and a composer. Paich gradually stepped away from performing as a musician to work as a producer, composer and arranger.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abfe6735542997ec76fd46e
Temple University and University of Oklahoma, are located in which country?
[ { "id": "239930", "score": 0.702869176864624, "text": "Temple University (Temple or TU) is a state-related doctoral university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded in 1884 by Baptist Minister Russell Conwell. In 1882, Conwell came to Pennsylvania to lead the Grace Baptist Church while he began tutoring working class citizens late at night to accommodate their work schedules. These students, later dubbed \"night owls,\" were taught in the basement of Conwell's Baptist Temple, hence the origin of the university's name and mascot. By 1907, the institution revised its institutional status and was incorporated as a university." }, { "id": "323072", "score": 0.6964195966720581, "text": "The University of Oklahoma (OU) is a coeducational public research university in Norman, Oklahoma. Founded in 1890, it had existed in Oklahoma Territory near Indian Territory for 17 years before the two became the state of Oklahoma. In Fall 2016 the university had 31,250 students enrolled, most at its main campus in Norman. Employing nearly 3,000 faculty members, the school offers 152 baccalaureate programs, 160 master's programs, 75 doctorate programs, and 20 majors at the first professional level. David Lyle Boren, a former U.S. Senator and Oklahoma Governor, has served as the university's president since 1994." } ]
[ { "id": "796780", "score": 0.6638461351394653, "text": "The University of Central Oklahoma, often referred to as UCO, is a coeducational public university located in Edmond, Oklahoma. The university is the third largest in Oklahoma, with more than 17,000 students and approximately 434 full-time and 400 adjunct faculty. Founded in 1890, the University of Central Oklahoma was one of the first institutions of higher learning to be established in what would become the state of Oklahoma, making it one of the oldest universities in the southwest region of the United States. It is home to the American branch of the British Academy of Contemporary Music in downtown Oklahoma City, directed by noted indie music agent and manager Scott Booker. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recognized the University of Central Oklahoma as the 2009–2010 Individual Conference Champion for using more green power than any other school in the Lone Star Conference.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "965018", "score": 0.6622185111045837, "text": "The Oklahoma Sooners are the athletic teams that represent the University of Oklahoma, located in Norman. The 19 men's and women's varsity teams are called the \"Sooners\", a reference to a nickname given to the early participants in the Land Rush of 1889, which initially opened the Unassigned Lands in the future state of Oklahoma to non-native settlement. The university's athletic teams compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)'s Division I in the Big 12 Conference. The university's current athletic director is Joe Castiglione.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "32043", "score": 0.6619904041290283, "text": "The University of Tulsa (TU) is a private research university located in Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States. The university is renowned for its programs in law, English, computer science, natural sciences, psychology, and engineering. Its faculty includes prominent scholars, scientists, and writers, including Russian dissident poet Yevgeny Yevtushenko, political scientist Robert Donaldson and others. The university has a historic affiliation with the Presbyterian Church and the campus's architectural style is predominantly Collegiate Gothic.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1699164", "score": 0.6600084900856018, "text": "The University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma, or USAO, is a public liberal arts college located in Chickasha, Oklahoma. It is the only public college in Oklahoma with a strictly liberal arts-focused curriculum and is a member of the Council of Public Liberal Arts Colleges. USAO is an undergraduate-only institution and grants Bachelor's Degrees in a variety of subject areas. The school was founded in 1908 as a school for women and from 1912 to 1965 was known as Oklahoma College for Women. It became coeducational in 1965 and today educates approximately 1,000 students. In 2001, the entire Oklahoma College for Women campus was listed as a National Historic District.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "11722679", "score": 0.657105028629303, "text": "Temple University, Japan Campus (Abbreviated: TUJ, Japanese: テンプル大学ジャパンキャンパス) is an international campus of Temple University (located in Philadelphia, PA, United States). TUJ has classrooms and student facilities in two buildings located in Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan. It is the oldest and largest foreign university in Japan, with an estimated 1,300 matriculated students, of which approximately 60% come from 60 countries around the world (approximately 40% are from Japan).", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "22489", "score": 0.6565455794334412, "text": "Oklahoma ( ; Cherokee: \"Asgaya gigageyi\" / ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎩᎦᎨᏱ; Pawnee: \"Uukuhuúwa\", Cayuga: \"Gahnawiyoˀgeh\") is a state in the South Central region of the United States. It is the 20th-most extensive and the 28th-most populous of the 50 United States. The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words \"okla\" and \"humma\", meaning \"red people.\" It is also known informally by its nickname, \"The Sooner State,\" in reference to the non-Native settlers who staked their claims on the choicest pieces of land before the official opening date and the Indian Appropriations Act of 1889, which opened the door for white settlement in America's Indian Territory. The name was settled upon statehood. Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were merged and Indian was dropped from the name. On November 16, 1907, Oklahoma became the 46th state to enter the union. Its residents are known as \"Oklahomans,\" or informally \"Okies\", and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "15692554", "score": 0.6551620960235596, "text": "Tulsa is a city in Oklahoma, United States.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "915212", "score": 0.6522476077079773, "text": "Northeastern State University (NSU) is a public university with its main campus located in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, United States, at the foot of the Ozark Mountains. The university also has two other campuses in Muskogee and Broken Arrow. Northeastern is the oldest institution of higher learning in the state of Oklahoma as well as one of the oldest institutions of higher learning west of the Mississippi River. Tahlequah is home to the capital of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma and about 25 percent of the students at NSU identify themselves as American Indian. The university has many courses focused on Native American linguistics, and offers Cherokee language Education as a major. Cherokee can be studied as a second language, and some classes are taught in Cherokee for first language speakers as well.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "6321810", "score": 0.6520745754241943, "text": "The Oklahoma Sooners football program is a college football team that represents the University of Oklahoma (variously \"Oklahoma\" or \"OU\"). The team is currently a member of the Big 12 Conference, which is in Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The program began in 1895 and is one of the most successful programs since World War II with the most wins (606) and the highest winning percentage (.762) since 1945. The program has 7 national championships, 45 conference championships, 154 All-Americans (76 consensus), and five Heisman Trophy winners. In addition, the school has had 23 members (five coaches and 18 players) inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and holds the record for the longest winning streak in Division I history with 47 straight victories, a record that stands to this day. Oklahoma is also the only program that has had four coaches with 100+ wins. They became the sixth NCAA FBS team to win 850 games when they defeated the Kansas Jayhawks on November 22, 2014. The Sooners play their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. Lincoln Riley is currently the team's head coach.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "2154335", "score": 0.6514152884483337, "text": "Oklahoma City is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Oklahoma.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2403187", "score": 0.6512511968612671, "text": "The Temple Owls are the athletic teams that represent Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The school's sports teams are called the Owls. The current athletic director is Patrick Kraft.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "2249550", "score": 0.6507943868637085, "text": "Temple College is a community college based in Temple, Texas, with regional branch campuses at other locations in Central Texas.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "13279226", "score": 0.6425870060920715, "text": "Philadelphia University is a university in Amman, Jordan.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "2049563", "score": 0.6425597667694092, "text": "East Central University (shortened to ECU or East Central) is a public, co-educational teaching university located in Ada, in the south central region of the U.S. State of Oklahoma. East Central one of the six universities that are part of Oklahoma's Regional University System. Beyond its flagship campus is Ada, the university has courses available in McAlester, Shawnee, Ardmore, and Durant, as well as online courses. Nearly 4,500 students are enrolled in the school's undergraduate and graduate programs. Founded as East Central State Normal School in 1909, its present name was adopted in 1985. Some of its more famous alumni include former NFL player Mark Gastineau, past governors Robert S. Kerr and George Nigh, former U.S. Representative Lyle Boren, Oklahoma Supreme Court Justice Tom Colbert, and U.S. Army General James D. Thurman.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "3271212", "score": 0.6415361762046814, "text": "The Temple Owls football team represents Temple University in the sport of college football. The Temple Owls compete in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision as a member of the American Athletic Conference (The American). They play their home games at Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "27864056", "score": 0.640738308429718, "text": "Temple Israel is a Reform Jewish congregation located at 2004 East 22nd Place in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Founded in 1914, the synagogue affiliated with the Union for Reform Judaism in 1915, and constructed its first building on the corner of 14th and Cheyenne Streets in 1919. Early rabbis included Jacob Menkes, Charles Latz, Samuel Kaplan, Jacob Krohngold, and Benjamin Kelsen.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "57848", "score": 0.6390355229377747, "text": "Oklahoma City is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The county seat of Oklahoma County, the city ranks 27th among United States cities in population. The population grew following the 2010 Census, with the population estimated to have increased to 631,346 as of July 2015. As of 2015, the Oklahoma City metropolitan area had a population of 1,358,452, and the Oklahoma City-Shawnee Combined Statistical Area had a population of 1,459,758 (Chamber of Commerce) residents, making it Oklahoma's largest metropolitan area.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "10922722", "score": 0.6387004256248474, "text": "Oklahoma Sooners baseball is the NCAA Division I collegiate baseball team of the University of Oklahoma based in Norman, Oklahoma.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "1180748", "score": 0.6373870968818665, "text": "Oklahoma Wesleyan University (OKWU) is an evangelical Christian university of the Wesleyan Church located in Bartlesville, in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "24311734", "score": 0.6337087154388428, "text": "The Oklahoma Sooners college football team competes in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, representing the University of Oklahoma in the Big 12 Conference. The Sooners have played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma since 1923.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ade9f5655429939a52fe90c
What documentary had more directors: Dalai Lama Renaissance or Salesman?
[ { "id": "5829285", "score": 0.696776270866394, "text": "Dalai Lama Renaissance is a 2007 feature-length documentary film, produced and directed by Khashyar Darvich, and narrated by actor Harrison Ford. The film documents the Dalai Lama's meeting with the self-titled \"Synthesis\" group, made up of 40 Western \"renaissance\" thinkers who hope to use the meeting to change the world and resolve many of the world's problems. The meeting took place at the Dalai Lama's home in Dharamsala, India in September, 1999." }, { "id": "76314", "score": 0.6670621037483215, "text": "Salesman is a 1969 direct cinema documentary film about door-to-door Bible salesmen, directed by brothers Albert and David Maysles, and Charlotte Zwerin." } ]
[ { "id": "47322377", "score": 0.629094123840332, "text": "The Salesman (French: \"Le Vendeur\" ) is a 2011 Canadian drama film directed by Sébastien Pilote. The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and had a theatrical release in Quebec on 11 November 2011.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "9119513", "score": 0.6277526617050171, "text": "Khashyar Darvich is a documentary film producer and director best known for directing a documentary film about the Dalai Lama, \"Dalai Lama Renaissance,\" which is narrated by actor Harrison Ford.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "50278238", "score": 0.5922094583511353, "text": "The Salesman (Persian: فروشنده‎ , \"Forušande \" ‎ ) is a 2016 drama film directed and written by Asghar Farhadi and starring Taraneh Alidoosti and Shahab Hosseini. It is about a married couple who perform Arthur Miller's play \"Death of a Salesman\" on stage, when the wife is assaulted. Her husband attempts to determine the identity of the attacker, while she struggles to cope with post-trauma stress. Farhadi chose Miller's play as his story within a story based on shared themes. The film was shot in Tehran, beginning in 2015.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "17841804", "score": 0.5899977684020996, "text": "\"Pitch People\" is the first feature-length documentary film to take a close look at the fascinating role the art of the \"pitch\" has played in society. It was produced in 1999 and includes interviews with many of the pitch industry's greatest sales people, including Arnold Morris, Sandy Mason, Lester Morris, Wally Nash and Ed McMahon as well as a look at the Popeil family. The film screened in several festivals in 2000, including the Rhode Island International Film Festival, Mill Valley Film Festival (No. 23), Boston Film Festival and Palm Beach Film International Festival.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "36135087", "score": 0.5792003870010376, "text": "Death of a Japanese Salesman (エンディングノート , Endingu Nōto , \"Ending Note\") is a 2011 Japanese documentary film written and directed by Mami Sunada about the illness and death of her father, Tomoaki Sunada.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "5441083", "score": 0.577602207660675, "text": "The Selling Wizard is a 1954 commercial short film presented by Anheuser-Busch that runs for 10 minutes to showcase large modern freezers that make it easier for grocers to sell their goods and make higher profits. It is aimed at businesses that require display freezers for their products. The narrator makes points of the promoted freezer cabinet to utilize efficient design in space saving, modernized refrigeration methods, and attractive presentation of products stored in the freezer. The title comes from a spokeswoman next to the freezer who is dressed as a wizard with a wand and in revealing clothes who does not talk but motions with the narration.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "38453464", "score": 0.5709102749824524, "text": "Weyer received her Master’s degree in Film from New York University in 1994. Her short film, The Salesman and Other Adventures won awards at the Sundance, Locarno, Melbourne, and Claremont-Ferrand Film Festivals. It was broadcast on Canal+ France, Canal+ Spain, Italy's EDB, Channel 4 in England, and here in the US on PBS.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "18138718", "score": 0.5705773830413818, "text": "10 Questions For The Dalai Lama is a 2006 documentary film in which filmmaker Rick Ray meets with Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama at his monastery in Dharamsala, India. The film maker asks him ten questions during the course of the interview which is inter-cut with a biography of Tenzin Gyatso, a history of modern Tibet and a chronicle of Ray's journey securing the interview.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "44476543", "score": 0.5700910687446594, "text": "Monk with a Camera: The Life and Journey of Nicholas Vreeland is a 2014 American feature-length documentary film directed by Guido Santi and Tina Mascara. The subject of this biographical film is Nicholas Vreeland, an American who is a Tibetan Buddhist monk, and also a photographer. He is the first westerner to be made abbot of a major Tibetan government monastery.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "22556836", "score": 0.5669630765914917, "text": "PitchMen (original name: But Wait...There's More) is a docudrama television program produced for the Discovery Channel in the United States. The show followed infomercial producers and talent Billy Mays and Anthony \"Sully\" Sullivan as they attempted to sell various inventions through direct-response marketing, mainly through Telebrands, one of the largest direct response/infomercial companies. The series was narrated by Thom Beers. Each episode typically focused on two different products.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1116298", "score": 0.5653128623962402, "text": "G-Sale is a 2003 mockumentary film about garage sales and the people who are obsessed by them. The film is reminiscent of the movies of Christopher Guest and won several film festival awards.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "4624364", "score": 0.5633890628814697, "text": "Swamiji is a 2012 laser documentary directed and produced by Manick Sorcar. Based on the life story of Hindu monk Swami Vivekananda (1863-1902), it is the first laser documentary made on an individual and the first full-length laser documentary ever to be shown in a performing arts center.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "21030442", "score": 0.5623229146003723, "text": "The Open Road: The Global Journey of the Fourteenth Dalai Lama", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "3127290", "score": 0.5617309212684631, "text": "The Greatest Salesman in the World is a book, written by Og Mandino, that serves as a guide to a philosophy of salesmanship, and success, telling the story of Hafid, a poor camel boy who achieves a life of abundance. The book was first published in 1968, and re-issued in 1983 by Bantam. A hardcover edition was published by Buccaneer Books in June, 1993. In 1970, Success Motivation Institute purchased the rights to produce the audio recording.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "11746587", "score": 0.5599967837333679, "text": "Trulshik Rinpoche Ngawang Chökyi Lodrö (\"' khrul zhig ngag dbang chos kyi blo gros\") (1 January 1923 – 2 September 2011) born in Yardrok Taklung, Central Tibet was one of the main teachers of the 14th Dalai Lama and of many of the younger generation of Nyingma lamas today including Sogyal Rinpoche.<ref name=\"rigpawiki/Trulshik_Rinpoche\"> </ref> He is considered the spiritual heir of several senior Nyingma masters of the last century such as Dudjom Rinpoche and Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche. Rinpoche is the subject of a documentary film \"Destroyer of Illusion\" narrated by Richard Gere.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "8133", "score": 0.5579081773757935, "text": "Dalai Lama (US); (UK) (Standard Tibetan:ཏཱ་ལའི་བླ་མ་;Chinese: 达赖喇嘛) is a title given to spiritual leaders of the Tibetan people. They are monks of the Gelug or \"Yellow Hat\" school of Tibetan Buddhism, the newest of the schools of Tibetan Buddhism founded by Je Tsongkhapa in the Yuan Dynasty. The Dalai Lama title was created by Altan Khan, the Prince of Shunyi granted by the Ming Dynasty, in 1578. The 14th and current Dalai Lama is Tenzin Gyatso.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "54090086", "score": 0.5562324523925781, "text": "Awake: The Life of Yogananda is a documentary about the Indian yogi and guru Paramahansa Yogananda who came to the West in the 1920s to teach yoga and meditation. The movie is in English with subtitles in seventeen languages (May 2017).", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "9788230", "score": 0.5561769604682922, "text": "Buddhas barn (in English: Buddha's Children) is a 2003 Danish documentary film directed and written by Christina Rosendahl. The film is about the reincarnation of one of Dalai Lama's most important teacher, Khunu Lama. As a child of a Danish young hippie-woman and a Tibetan lama, he was born in the early 80's and was brought up in the famous Tibetan monastery in exile Mindroling.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2231438", "score": 0.5539427995681763, "text": "Albert (November 26, 1926 – March 5, 2015) and his brother David (January 10, 1931 – January 3, 1987) Maysles ( ) were an American documentary filmmaking team known for their work in the direct cinema style. Their best-known films include \"Salesman\" (1969), \"Gimme Shelter\" (1970) and \"Grey Gardens\" (1976).", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "38221550", "score": 0.552929162979126, "text": "The Buddha is a 2010 PBS documentary directed by David Grubin and narrated by Richard Gere. The film follows the story of the Gautama Buddha's life and discusses the history and teachings of Buddhism.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8b315e5542995d1e6f1307
Erskine Caldwell and Cormac McCarthy, have which mutual occupation?
[ { "id": "499968", "score": 0.6974685192108154, "text": "Erskine Preston Caldwell (December 17, 1903 – April 11, 1987) was an American novelist and short story writer. His writings about poverty, racism and social problems in his native Southern United States in novels such as \"Tobacco Road\" (1932) and \"God's Little Acre\" (1933) won him critical acclaim, but also made him controversial among Southerners of the time who felt he was deprecating the people of the region." }, { "id": "324581", "score": 0.6940834522247314, "text": "Cormac McCarthy (born Charles McCarthy; July 20, 1933) is an American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter. He has written ten novels, spanning the Southern Gothic, Western, and post-apocalyptic genres." } ]
[ { "id": "15280280", "score": 0.5877269506454468, "text": "Abigail Quigley McCarthy (April 16, 1915, Wabasha, Minnesota – February 1, 2001, Washington, D.C.) was an American academic and writer, best known as the wife of politician and presidential contender Eugene McCarthy. She predeceased her estranged husband by almost five years.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "21767638", "score": 0.5874230861663818, "text": "Cormac Mac Con Midhe, a.k.a. Cormac mac Cearbhaill Mac Con Midhe (died 1627) was an early Modern Irish poet.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "24699640", "score": 0.5860894322395325, "text": "We Are the Living is a 1933 collection of short stories by Erskine Caldwell, comprising some of this writer's earlier works.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1528733", "score": 0.5841735005378723, "text": "Blood Meridian or the Evening Redness in the West is a 1985 epic Western (or anti-Western) novel by American author Cormac McCarthy. McCarthy's fifth book, it was published by Random House.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "46499010", "score": 0.580792248249054, "text": "No Absolutes in Human Suffering is the third and final studio album by American metal band Gaza. The album's name is inspired by novelist Cormac McCarthy.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "2809488", "score": 0.579944372177124, "text": "The Road is a 2006 novel by the American author Cormac McCarthy.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "13034921", "score": 0.5794731974601746, "text": "John Taylor Caldwell (14 July 1911 – 12 January 2007) was a Glasgow-born anarchist communist and close associate and biographer of Guy Aldred. He wrote two volumes of autobiography which recount his early life growing up in Belfast, his early career as a mariner and his political development, as well as his close involvement with Aldred and the United Socialist Movement.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "951260", "score": 0.5794219970703125, "text": "Erskine Ramsay Hawkins (July 26, 1914 – November 11, 1993) was an American trumpet player and big band leader from Birmingham, Alabama, dubbed \"The 20th Century Gabriel\". He is most remembered for composing the jazz standard \"Tuxedo Junction\" (1939) with saxophonist and arranger Bill Johnson. The song became a popular hit during World War II, rising to No. 7 nationally (version by the Erskine Hawkins Orchestra) and to No. 1 nationally (version by the Glenn Miller Orchestra). Vocalists who were featured with Erskine's orchestra include Ida James, Delores Brown and Della Reese. Hawkins was named after Alabama industrialist Erskine Ramsay.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "389496", "score": 0.5770723819732666, "text": "Brendan Francis Aidan Behan (christened Francis Behan) ( ; Irish: \"Breandán Ó Beacháin\" ; 9 February 1923 – 20 March 1964) was an Irish Republican, poet, short story writer, novelist, and playwright who wrote in both English and Irish. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest Irish writers and poets of all time.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "54980244", "score": 0.5769602656364441, "text": "Lewis A. H. Caldwell (October 12, 1905 – September 30, 1993) was an American politician, writer, and businessman,", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1529553", "score": 0.5761542320251465, "text": "Outer Dark is the second novel by American writer Cormac McCarthy, published in 1968. The time and setting are nebulous, but can be assumed to be somewhere in Appalachia, sometime around the turn of the twentieth century. The novel tells of a woman (Rinthy) who bears her brother's baby. The brother, Culla, leaves the nameless infant in the woods to die, but he tells his sister that the newborn died of natural causes and had to be buried. Rinthy discovers this lie and decides to set out and find the baby for herself.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "2681702", "score": 0.5746251940727234, "text": "Clyde Caldwell (born February 20, 1948 in Gastonia, North Carolina) is an American artist. Self-described as a fantasy illustrator, he is best known for his portrayals of strong, sexy female characters.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "19362891", "score": 0.5716701745986938, "text": "Blood Meridian is a 1985 novel by Cormac McCarthy.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "17704391", "score": 0.5702707171440125, "text": "The Stonemason is a play in five acts by American writer Cormac McCarthy, first performed in 1995. It concerns an African-American family. The play is rarely produced.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "6642349", "score": 0.5672258734703064, "text": "Erskine Barton Childers (11 March 1929 – 25 August 1996) was an Irish writer, BBC correspondent and United Nations senior civil servant. He was the eldest son of Erskine Hamilton Childers (Ireland's fourth President) and Ruth Ellen Dow Childers. His grandparents Mary Alden Childers and Robert Erskine Childers and the latter's double first cousin Robert Barton were all Irish nationalists involved heavily with the negotiation of Irish independence; which ultimately led to his grandfather's execution during the Irish Civil War. His great aunt was Gretchen Osgood Warren.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "4581890", "score": 0.5668736100196838, "text": "Kneel to the Rising Sun is a collection of short stories by Erskine Caldwell first published in 1935. The seventeen stories, only a few pages each, all deal with various tragedies occurring in the early twentieth century American South, chiefly caused by poverty or racism. Caldwell is most well known for his novels, such as \"Tobacco Road\"; however, \"Kneel to the Rising Sun\" is held in high acclaim by his critics.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "43251009", "score": 0.5663571953773499, "text": "Place Called Estherville is a novel written by Erskine Caldwell, most famous for his novels \"Tobacco Road\" and \"God's Little Acre\". The book was first published in 1949 by Duell, Sloan & Pearce and later published in paperback by Signet Books. It would go on to sell more than 1.5 million copies. The novel centers on a biracial brother and sister, Ganus and Kathyanne Bazemore. After their mother dies, they move to a segregated town called Estherville to help take care of their sick aunt. They face abuse from the town that culminates in tragedy.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "7402039", "score": 0.5656717419624329, "text": "The Road is a 2006 novel by American writer Cormac McCarthy. It is a post-apocalyptic tale of a journey", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "166899", "score": 0.5651042461395264, "text": "Eugene Joseph McCarthy (March 29, 1916December 10, 2005) was an American politician, poet, and a long-time Congressman from Minnesota. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1949 to 1959 and the United States Senate from 1959 to 1971. McCarthy sought the Democratic nomination in the 1968 presidential election, challenging incumbent Lyndon B. Johnson on an anti-Vietnam War platform. McCarthy would unsuccessfully seek the presidency five times altogether.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "892593", "score": 0.5636812448501587, "text": "Ian Caldwell is an American novelist known for co-authoring the 2004 novel \"The Rule of Four\". His second book, \"The Fifth Gospel\", was published in 2015.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7e8b965542997cc2c47562
What battle was fought by Greenwich Union soldiers, in which General Mead's Army of the Potomac defeated General Lee's North Virginia Army resulting in the largest number of casualties in a single war?
[ { "id": "26827534", "score": 0.7250917553901672, "text": "The town of Greenwich, Connecticut, contributed 437 men to twenty-six Connecticut regiments during the American Civil War. Greenwich soldiers fought in almost every major Union campaign, including Bull Run, Gettysburg and the siege of Petersburg. Approximately half of the Greenwich soldiers served in two infantry regiments, the 10th Connecticut Infantry and 17th Connecticut Infantry." }, { "id": "4849", "score": 0.661751389503479, "text": "The Battle of Gettysburg ( , with an sound) was fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War. The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war's turning point. Union Maj. Gen. George Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, halting Lee's invasion of the North." } ]
[ { "id": "7779484", "score": 0.6501349806785583, "text": "Mead is an unincorporated suburb and census-designated place north of Spokane in Spokane County, Washington, United States. Named for Civil War general George Meade, this rural area is tracked by the United States Census Bureau. As of 2010, population of Mead is 7,275.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "171480", "score": 0.6412745118141174, "text": "Joseph Hooker (November 13, 1814 – October 31, 1879) was a career United States Army officer, achieving the rank of major general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Although he served throughout the war, usually with distinction, Hooker is best remembered for his stunning defeat by Confederate General Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "51051", "score": 0.6392054557800293, "text": "The Battle of the Crater was a battle of the American Civil War, part of the Siege of Petersburg. It took place on July 30, 1864, between the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by General Robert E. Lee and the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Maj. Gen. George G. Meade (under the direct supervision of the general-in-chief, Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant).", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "146580", "score": 0.6321184635162354, "text": "George Gordon Meade (December 31, 1815 – November 6, 1872) was a career United States Army officer and civil engineer involved in the coastal construction of several lighthouses. He fought with distinction in the Second Seminole War and the Mexican–American War. During the American Civil War he served as a Union general, rising from command of a brigade to command of the Army of the Potomac. He is best known for defeating Confederate General Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "48780", "score": 0.6308497786521912, "text": "The Battle of Chancellorsville was a major battle of the American Civil War (1861–1865), and the principal engagement of the Chancellorsville Campaign. It was fought from April 30 to May 6, 1863, in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, near the village of Chancellorsville. Two related battles were fought nearby on May 3 in the vicinity of Fredericksburg. The campaign pitted Union Army Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker's Army of the Potomac against an army less than half its size, General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. Chancellorsville is known as Lee's \"perfect battle\" because his risky decision to divide his army in the presence of a much larger enemy force resulted in a significant Confederate victory. The victory, a product of Lee's audacity and Hooker's timid decision making, was tempered by heavy casualties, including Lt. Gen. Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson. Jackson was hit by friendly fire, requiring his left arm to be amputated; he died of pneumonia eight days later, a loss that Lee likened to losing his right arm.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "19047461", "score": 0.622596800327301, "text": "The Battle of Monmouth on June 28, 1778 saw a colonial American army under Major General George Washington fight a British army led by Lieutenant General Henry Clinton. After evacuating Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on June 18, Clinton intended to march his 13,000-man army to New York City. Washington sent 6,400 troops commanded by Major General Charles Lee to attack the British column of march near Monmouth Court House, New Jersey. When Clinton counterattacked, Lee ordered his badly deployed troops to fall back immediately. Washington brought up 7,000 men to support Lee's withdrawing wing and held his ground against repeated British assaults. That evening Clinton retreated from the field and continued his march to Sandy Hook, where the British fleet waited to ferry his army to New York. Both armies' casualties were about even in the last major battle in the northern colonies. Lee was court martialed for his behavior during the battle.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "517687", "score": 0.6182171702384949, "text": "The Battle of Philippi formed part of the Western Virginia Campaign of the American Civil War, and was fought in and around Philippi, Virginia (now West Virginia) on June 3, 1861. A Union victory, it was the first organized land action of the war, though generally viewed as a skirmish rather than a battle. However, the Northern press celebrated it as an epic triumph, and this encouraged Congress to call for the drive on Richmond that ended with the Union defeat at First Bull Run in July. It brought overnight fame to Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, and was notable for the first battlefield amputations. It also encouraged the western counties of Virginia to form their own Union state.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "222590", "score": 0.6175394654273987, "text": "The Army of the Potomac was the principal Union Army in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. It was created in July 1861 shortly after the First Battle of Bull Run and was disbanded in June 1865 following the surrender of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia in April.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "60921", "score": 0.6171779036521912, "text": "The Battle of the Somme (French: \"Bataille de la Somme\" , German: \"Schlacht an der Somme\" ), also known as the Somme Offensive, was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British and French empires against the German Empire. It took place between 1 July and 18 November 1916 on both sides of the upper reaches of the River Somme in France. The battle was intended to hasten a victory for the Allies and was the largest battle of the First World War on the Western Front. More than 3 million men fought in this battle and one million men were wounded or killed, making it one of the bloodiest battles in human history.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "453343", "score": 0.6168334484100342, "text": "The Battle of Chantilly (or Ox Hill, the Confederate name) took place on September 1, 1862, in Fairfax County, Virginia, as the concluding battle of the Northern Virginia Campaign of the American Civil War. Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson's corps of the Army of Northern Virginia attempted to cut off the line of retreat of the Union Army of Virginia following the Second Battle of Bull Run but was attacked by two Union divisions. During the ensuing battle, Union division commanders Isaac Stevens and Philip Kearny were both killed but the Union attack halted Jackson's advance.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "42483530", "score": 0.616085410118103, "text": "Richard Kidder Meade (July 11, 1746 – February 9, 1805) was an American army officer from Nansemond County, Virginia. He served as an aide-de-camp to General George Washington during the American Revolutionary War.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "84849", "score": 0.6152790784835815, "text": "The Battle of Antietam , also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, particularly in the South, was fought on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland and Antietam Creek as part of the Maryland Campaign. It was the first field army–level engagement in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War to take place on Union soil and is the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with a combined tally of 22,717 dead, wounded, or missing.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "5784756", "score": 0.6147670149803162, "text": "The Battle of Fairfield was a cavalry engagement during the Gettysburg Campaign of the American Civil War. It was fought July 3, 1863, near Fairfield, Pennsylvania, concurrently with the Battle of Gettysburg, although it was not a formal part of that battle. While a minor fight by the small number of troops deployed, strategically, the Confederate victory secured the important Hagerstown Road, which Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia would use on July 5 to return to Maryland and then on to safety in Virginia.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1513953", "score": 0.6146944165229797, "text": "The Gettysburg Campaign was a military invasion of Pennsylvania by the main Confederate army under General Robert E. Lee in summer 1863. The Union won a decisive victory at Gettysburg July 1–3, with heavy casualties on both sides. Lee managed to escape back to Virginia with most of his army. It was a turning point in the American Civil War, with Lee increasingly pushed back toward Richmond until his surrender in April 1865. After his victory in the Battle of Chancellorsville, Lee's Army of Northern Virginia moved north for a massive raid designed to obtain desperately needed supplies, to undermine civilian morale in the North, and to encourage anti-war elements. The Union Army of the Potomac was commanded by Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker and then (from June 28) by Maj. Gen. George G. Meade.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "549618", "score": 0.6142414212226868, "text": "The Battle of Harpers Ferry was fought September 12–15, 1862, as part of the Maryland Campaign of the American Civil War. As Gen. Robert E. Lee's Confederate army invaded Maryland, a portion of his army under Maj. Gen. Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson surrounded, bombarded, and captured the Union garrison at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia), a major victory at relatively minor cost.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1282769", "score": 0.6130789518356323, "text": "The Battle of Fort Stevens was an American Civil War battle fought July 11–12, 1864, in Northwest Washington, D.C., as part of the Valley Campaigns of 1864 between forces under Confederate Lieutenant General Jubal Early and Union Major General Alexander McDowell McCook. Although Early caused consternation in the Union government, reinforcements under Maj. Gen. Horatio G. Wright and the strong defenses of Fort Stevens minimized the military threat and Early withdrew after two days of skirmishing without attempting any serious assaults. The battle is noted for the personal presence of President Abraham Lincoln observing the fighting.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "10353583", "score": 0.6125483512878418, "text": "Hazard Stevens (June 9, 1842 – October 11, 1918) was an American military officer, mountaineer, politician and writer. He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the Union army during the American Civil War at the Battle of Fort Huger. Stevens and Philemon Beecher Van Trump made the first documented successful climb of Mount Rainier on August 17, 1870.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "48833", "score": 0.6121607422828674, "text": "The Battle of Fredericksburg was fought December 11–15, 1862, in and around Fredericksburg, Virginia, between General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia and the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Major General Ambrose Burnside, as part of the American Civil War. The Union Army's futile frontal attacks on December 13 against entrenched Confederate defenders on the heights behind the city are remembered as one of the most one-sided battles of the war, with Union casualties more than three times as heavy as those suffered by the Confederates. A visitor to the battlefield described the battle to U.S. President Abraham Lincoln as a \"butchery.\"", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "44812438", "score": 0.6120486259460449, "text": "The Battle of Malvern Hill, also known as the Battle of Poindexter's Farm, was fought on July 1, 1862 between the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, led by Gen. Robert E. Lee, and the Union Army of the Potomac under Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan. It was the final battle of the Seven Days Battles during the American Civil War, taking place on a 130 ft elevation of land known as Malvern Hill, near the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia and just one mile (1.6 km) from the James River. Including inactive reserves, more than fifty thousand soldiers from each side took part, using more than two hundred pieces of artillery and three warships.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1666581", "score": 0.610258162021637, "text": "The Maryland Campaign—or Antietam Campaign—occurred September 4–20, 1862, during the American Civil War. Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's first invasion of the North was repulsed by the Army of the Potomac under Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, who moved to intercept Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia and eventually attacked it near Sharpsburg, Maryland. The resulting Battle of Antietam was the bloodiest single-day battle in American history and is widely considered one of the major turning points of the war.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a76a3695542993735360128
What X-man actor is in a band with Haha?
[ { "id": "44803442", "score": 0.8, "text": "Running Man Brothers is a South Korean pop duo, which is named after the South Korean television show \"Running Man\". The group is composed of cast members Kim Jong-kook and Haha and was formed in 2014." }, { "id": "4305615", "score": 0.8, "text": "Kim Jong-kook (Hangul: 김종국; Hanja: 金鐘國; born 25 April 1976) is a South Korean singer, actor and TV personality. He was initially part of the Korean duo Turbo, but later pursued a successful career as a solo artist. Apart from being a triple Daesang award-winning singer, he is also an active participant in variety shows such as \"X-man\" and \"Family Outing\" (since episode 19). He gained worldwide popularity as part of the SBS variety show \"Running Man\"." } ]
[ { "id": "17209001", "score": 0.6540776491165161, "text": "Troye Sivan Mellet (born 5 June 1995), known professionally as Troye Sivan ( ), is a South African-born Australian singer, songwriter, actor, and YouTube personality. As an actor, he played the younger version of the titular character in the 2009 X-Men film \"\" and starred as the title character in the \"Spud\" film trilogy. Sivan also used to regularly make YouTube videos and, as of 2 April 2016, has over 4 million subscribers and over 241 million total views.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "19479460", "score": 0.6401307582855225, "text": "X-Men is a 2000 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, distributed by 20th Century Fox. The film, directed by Bryan Singer and written by David Hayter, features an ensemble cast that includes Hugh Jackman, Patrick Stewart, Ian McKellen, Halle Berry, Famke Janssen, James Marsden, Bruce Davison, Rebecca Romijn-Stamos, Ray Park, Tyler Mane, and Anna Paquin. It depicts a world in which a small proportion of people are mutants, whose possession of superhuman powers makes them distrusted by normal humans. The film focuses on the mutants Wolverine and Rogue as they are brought into a conflict between two groups that have radically different approaches to bringing about the acceptance of mutant-kind: Professor Xavier's X-Men, and the Brotherhood of Mutants, led by Magneto.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2173540", "score": 0.6386993527412415, "text": "Cathal J. Dodd is an Irish-Canadian voice actor and singer, best known by his stage name Cal Dodd, who is best known for his portrayal of the Marvel Comics character Wolverine in \"X-Men: The Animated Series\" and the \"Marvel vs. Capcom\" series of video games. Cathal also provided the voice of the hero/villain Random Virus in the BBC series \"Ace Lightning\". He recorded with producer Bob Hahn in Canada, which consisted of demos and material to be submitted to major labels. His recordings ended up on the RCA label, with a full-length album release \"New Horizons\" on Hahn's own Rising Records label in 1975. He co-hosted the Canadian TV series \"Circus\" on CTV with Sherisse Laurence from 1978 to 1983.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "2029825", "score": 0.6272637844085693, "text": "X-Men: The Last Stand is a 2006 superhero film, based on the X-Men superhero team introduced in Marvel Comics. The film, distributed by 20th Century Fox, is the sequel to 2003's \"X2\" and the third installment in the \"X-Men\" film series. It was directed by Brett Ratner, written by Simon Kinberg and Zak Penn, and features an ensemble cast, including Hugh Jackman, Halle Berry, Ian McKellen, Famke Janssen, Anna Paquin, Kelsey Grammer, James Marsden, Rebecca Romijn, Shawn Ashmore, Aaron Stanford, Vinnie Jones, and Patrick Stewart. The film's script is loosely based on two \"X-Men\" comic book story arcs: \"The Dark Phoenix Saga\" by writer Chris Claremont and artist John Byrne, and \"Gifted\" by writer Joss Whedon and artist John Cassaday, with a plot that revolves around a \"mutant cure\" that causes serious repercussions among mutants and humans, and on the resurrection of Jean Grey.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "43530847", "score": 0.6258336305618286, "text": "X-Men: Apocalypse is a 2016 American superhero film based on the fictional X-Men characters that appear in Marvel Comics. It is the ninth installment in the \"X-Men\" film series and a sequel to \"\". Directed by Bryan Singer, with a screenplay by Simon Kinberg from a story conceived by Singer, Kinberg, Michael Dougherty and Dan Harris, the film stars James McAvoy, Michael Fassbender, Jennifer Lawrence, Oscar Isaac, Nicholas Hoult, Rose Byrne, Tye Sheridan, Sophie Turner, Olivia Munn and Lucas Till. The ancient mutant En Sabah Nur awakens in 1983 and plans to wipe out modern civilization and take over the world, leading the X-Men to try to stop him and defeat his team of renegade mutants.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "288303", "score": 0.617767333984375, "text": "X2 (often promoted as X2: X-Men United and internationally as X-Men 2) is a 2003 American superhero film based on the X-Men superhero team appearing in Marvel Comics. It is the sequel to 2000's \"X-Men\", and the second installment in the \"X-Men\" film series. The film was directed by Bryan Singer, written by Michael Dougherty, Dan Harris, and David Hayter, and features an ensemble cast including Hugh Jackman, Patrick Stewart, Ian McKellen, Halle Berry, Famke Janssen, James Marsden, Rebecca Romijn-Stamos, Brian Cox, Alan Cumming, Bruce Davison, Shawn Ashmore, Aaron Stanford, Kelly Hu, and Anna Paquin. The plot, inspired by the graphic novel \"\", pits the X-Men and their enemies, the Brotherhood, against the genocidal Colonel William Stryker (Brian Cox). He leads an assault on Professor Xavier's school to build his own version of Xavier's mutant-tracking computer Cerebro, in order to destroy every mutant on Earth and to save the human race from them.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "36613262", "score": 0.6175091862678528, "text": "X-Men: Days of Future Past is a 2014 American superhero film based on the fictional X-Men characters that appear in Marvel Comics. Directed by Bryan Singer, it is the seventh installment of the \"X-Men\" film series and acts as a sequel to both 2006's \"\" and 2011's \"\". The story, inspired by the 1981 \"Uncanny X-Men\" storyline \"Days of Future Past\" by Chris Claremont and John Byrne, focuses on two time periods, with Wolverine traveling back in time to 1973 to change history and prevent an event that results in doom for both humans and mutants. The film features an ensemble cast, including Hugh Jackman, James McAvoy, Michael Fassbender, Jennifer Lawrence, Halle Berry, Anna Paquin, Ellen Page, Peter Dinklage, Ian McKellen and Patrick Stewart. Simon Kinberg wrote the screenplay from a story conceived by Jane Goldman, himself, and Matthew Vaughn.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "6064346", "score": 0.6144284605979919, "text": "Cory Allan Michael Monteith ( ; May 11, 1982 July 13, 2013) was a Canadian actor and musician, known for his role as Finn Hudson on the Fox television series \"Glee\".", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "302695", "score": 0.612720251083374, "text": "Hugh Michael Jackman (born 12 October 1968) is an Australian actor, singer, and producer. Jackman has won international recognition for his roles in a variety of film genres. He is known for his long-running role as Wolverine in the \"X-Men\" film series, as well as for his lead roles in films such as the romantic-comedy fantasy \"Kate & Leopold\" (2001), the action-horror film \"Van Helsing\" (2004), the magic-themed drama \"The Prestige\" (2006), the epic fantasy drama \"The Fountain\" (2006), the epic historical romantic drama \"Australia\" (2008), the film version of \"Les Misérables\" (2012), and the thriller \"Prisoners\" (2013). His work in \"Les Misérables\" earned him his first Academy Award nomination for Best Actor and his first Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy in 2013.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "1782793", "score": 0.6082214117050171, "text": "Jonathan Adam Saunders Baruchel ( ; born April 9, 1982) is a Canadian actor, comedian, screenwriter, director, and producer. He played Josh Greenberg in the FXX comedy television series \"Man Seeking Woman\" and played the lead character in Judd Apatow's comedy series, \"Undeclared\". He is known for his voice role as Hiccup Horrendous Haddock III in the \"How to Train Your Dragon\" franchise, and for his roles in comedy movies such as \"Knocked Up\", \"Tropic Thunder\", \"Fanboys\", \"She's Out of My League\", \"Goon\", and \"This Is the End\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "51487915", "score": 0.6063545942306519, "text": "The Mutants is a punk rock supergroup based around Chris Constantinou (The Wolfmen, Sinead O’Connor, Adam Ant), Rat Scabies (The Damned) and Paul Frazer (Black Futures, Subsource), hosting an all-star cast of guest musicians.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1327541", "score": 0.6050161719322205, "text": "Ha!-Ha!-Ha! was the second album by British pop group Ultravox, at that time known as \"Ultravox!\", with an exclamation mark, as a nod to Neu!. Although the group would later achieve fame and commercial success with lead singer Midge Ure the band was, in 1977, led by singer/songwriter John Foxx who was accompanied by guitarist Stevie Shears, drummer Warren Cann, bassist Chris Cross and keyboard/violinist Billy Currie.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "8078243", "score": 0.6042258739471436, "text": "Uncanny X-Men are an Australian pop/rock band which formed in Melbourne in 1981, and temporarily disbanded in 1987. They are fronted by lead singer Brian Mannix and originally included Chuck Hargreaves on guitar, Steve Harrison on bass guitar, Nick Matandos on drums and Ron Thiessen on guitar. John Kirk replaced Harrison and Craig Waugh replaced Matandos by 1984.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "11891433", "score": 0.603817880153656, "text": "X-Men is an American superhero film series based on the fictional superhero team of the same name, who originally appeared in a series of comic books created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and published by Marvel Comics. 20th Century Fox obtained the film rights to the characters in 1994, and after numerous drafts, Bryan Singer was hired to direct \"X-Men\" (2000) and its sequel, \"X2\" (2003), while Brett Ratner directed \"\" (2006).", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "879003", "score": 0.6037321090698242, "text": "John Cho (born Cho Yo-han; June 16, 1972) is an American film and television actor and musician. He is best known as Harold Lee in the \"Harold & Kumar\" films; as the character John, MILF Guy No. 2, who popularized the term \"MILF\" in the \"American Pie\" films; and as the character Hikaru Sulu in the \"Star Trek\" reboot film series. Early in his career he also starred in the Asian-American films \"Better Luck Tomorrow\", \"Shopping for Fangs\", and \"Yellow\".", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "589643", "score": 0.602419376373291, "text": "John Nommensen Duchac (born February 25, 1953), known professionally as John Doe, is an American singer, songwriter, actor, poet, guitarist and bass player. Doe co-founded LA punk band X, of which he is still an active member. His musical performances and compositions span rock, punk, country and folk music genres. As an actor, he has dozens of television appearances and several movies to his credit, including the role of Jeff Parker in the television series \"Roswell\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "921454", "score": 0.6012763977050781, "text": "Michael Austin Cera ( ; born June 7, 1988) is a Canadian actor and musician. He started his career as a child actor, most notably portraying a young Chuck Barris in \"Confessions of a Dangerous Mind\" (2002). He is known for his role as George Michael Bluth on the sitcom \"Arrested Development\" and for his leading roles in the comedy films \"Superbad\" (2007), \"Juno\" (2007), \"Nick & Norah's Infinite Playlist\" (2008), and \"Youth in Revolt\" (2009). In 2010, he portrayed Scott Pilgrim in \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\" and in 2013 he played an exaggerated version of himself in \"This Is the End\". Cera made his Broadway debut in the 2014 installment of Kenneth Lonergan's \"This Is Our Youth\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "4800502", "score": 0.6004480123519897, "text": "Colonel William \"Bill\" Stryker, M.D. is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He is usually depicted as an enemy of the X-Men. In the \"X-Men\" film series, the character has been portrayed by Brian Cox, Danny Huston and Josh Helman. In 2009, William Stryker was ranked by IGN's as the 70th Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "21463899", "score": 0.5956519246101379, "text": "Lucas Daniel Till (born August 10, 1990) is an American film and television actor. He began acting in the early 2000s and has appeared in a number of film and television productions including roles on \"House\", \"Stoker\", \"Dance of the Dead\" and \"\". He is known for his role as Havok in the \"X-Men\" series starting with 2011 \"\" and plays Angus MacGyver in the television reboot of \"MacGyver\", which premiered in September 2016.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "2982688", "score": 0.5933517813682556, "text": "X-Men Origins: Wolverine is a 2009 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics fictional character Wolverine, distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the fourth installment of the \"X-Men\" film series and the first spinoff of its standalone Wolverine trilogy. The film was directed by Gavin Hood, written by David Benioff and Skip Woods, and produced by and starring Hugh Jackman. It co-stars Liev Schreiber, Danny Huston, Dominic Monaghan and Ryan Reynolds. The film is a prequel/spin-off focusing on the violent past of the mutant Wolverine and his relationship with his half-brother Victor Creed. The plot details Wolverine's childhood as James Howlett (Troye Sivan), his early encounters with Major William Stryker, his time with Team X, and the bonding of Wolverine's skeleton with the indestructible metal adamantium during the Weapon X program.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab3c3b155429969a97a81b6
Which film was released first, Big Hero 6 or Muppet Treasure Island?
[ { "id": "39345917", "score": 0.6455406546592712, "text": "Big Hero 6 is a 2014 American 3D computer-animated superhero-comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Loosely based on the superhero team of the same name by Marvel Comics, the film is the 54th Disney animated feature film. Directed by Don Hall and Chris Williams, the film tells the story of Hiro Hamada, a young robotics prodigy who forms a superhero team to combat a masked villain. The film features the voices of Scott Adsit, Ryan Potter, Daniel Henney, T.J. Miller, Jamie Chung, Damon Wayans, Jr., Genesis Rodriguez, Alan Tudyk, James Cromwell, and Maya Rudolph." }, { "id": "1458752", "score": 0.7186645865440369, "text": "Muppet Treasure Island is a 1996 American musical adventure comedy film based on Robert Louis Stevenson's \"Treasure Island\". It is the fifth feature film to star The Muppets, and was directed by Brian Henson." } ]
[ { "id": "1458713", "score": 0.6170756816864014, "text": "The Great Muppet Caper is a 1981 British-American mystery musical comedy film directed by Jim Henson, marking his feature directorial debut. The film is about the Muppets who must travel to London to stop a jewel heist. It is the second of a series of live-action musical feature films, starring Jim Henson's Muppets. The film was a British-American venture produced by Henson Associates and ITC Entertainment, and originally released by Universal Pictures on 26 June 1981. It is also the only Muppet feature film directed by Henson. Shot in Great Britain in 1980, the film was released shortly after the final season of \"The Muppet Show\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1458772", "score": 0.6105581521987915, "text": "Muppets from Space is a 1999 comic science fiction film and the sixth feature film to star The Muppets, and the first since the death of Muppets creator Jim Henson to have an original Muppet-focused plot. The film was directed by Tim Hill, produced by Jim Henson Pictures, and released to theaters on July 14, 1999, by Columbia Pictures. The film is a deviation of other Muppet films as it is the only non-musical film. It is also the last Muppet feature film to have the involvement of Frank Oz; he would retire from Muppet performing the following year. The film was shot in Wilmington, North Carolina at EUE/Screen Gems in 1998.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "41459107", "score": 0.5909319519996643, "text": "Treasure Island is an animated cartoon for television produced in 1987 by Burbank Films Australia. It is an adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's 1883 novel \"Treasure Island\".", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "29370106", "score": 0.5904621481895447, "text": "The Muppets is a 2011 American musical comedy film and the seventh theatrical film featuring the Muppets. The film is directed by James Bobin, written by Jason Segel and Nicholas Stoller, produced by David Hoberman and Todd Lieberman, and stars Segel, Amy Adams, Chris Cooper and Rashida Jones, as well as Muppet performers Steve Whitmire, Eric Jacobson, Dave Goelz, Bill Barretta, David Rudman, Matt Vogel, and Peter Linz. Bret McKenzie served as music supervisor, writing four of the film's five original songs, and Christophe Beck composed the film's score. In \"The Muppets\", devoted fan Walter, his brother Gary, and Gary's girlfriend Mary help Kermit the Frog reunite the disbanded Muppets, as they must raise $10 million to save the Muppet Theater from Tex Richman, a businessman who plans to demolish the studio to drill for oil.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "33269471", "score": 0.5860533118247986, "text": "Treasure Buddies is a 2012 Disney direct-to-DVD family film, directed by Robert Vince and produced by Anna McRoberts. It is the 6th installment in the \"Air Buddies\" franchise. The Buddies head to the ruins of Ancient Egypt, where, with the help of a monkey named Babi and a camel named Cammy, explore tombs, escape booby traps, and race against a Sphynx cat named Ubasti in search of treasure. The movie was released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on DVD, Blu-ray, and as a movie download on January 31, 2012.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "38267543", "score": 0.5855938792228699, "text": "Muppets Most Wanted is a 2014 American musical comedy film and the eighth theatrical film featuring the Muppets. Directed by James Bobin and written by Bobin and Nicholas Stoller, the film is a sequel to 2011's \"The Muppets\" and stars Ricky Gervais, Ty Burrell, and Tina Fey, as well as Muppet performers Steve Whitmire, Eric Jacobson, Dave Goelz, Bill Barretta, David Rudman, Matt Vogel, and Peter Linz. In the film, the Muppets find themselves unwittingly involved in an international crime caper while on tour in Europe.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "14592879", "score": 0.5855925679206848, "text": "Treasure Island is a 1972 animated feature film produced by Filmation and released by Warner Bros. In this adaptation, Jim Hawkins (Davy Jones) travels with sidekick Hiccup the Mouse.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "1131832", "score": 0.5753142833709717, "text": "The Muppet Christmas Carol is a 1992 American-British musical fantasy comedy-drama film and an adaptation of Charles Dickens's 1843 novel \"A Christmas Carol\". It is the fourth in a series of live-action musical films featuring The Muppets, with Michael Caine starring as Ebenezer Scrooge. Although it is a comedic film with contemporary songs, \"The Muppet Christmas Carol\" otherwise follows Dickens's original story closely. The film was produced and directed by Brian Henson for Jim Henson Productions and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "12137272", "score": 0.5745440125465393, "text": "Treasure Island (Russian: Остров сокровищ , \"Ostrov sokrovishch\") is a 1988 Soviet animated film in two parts based on the \"novel with the same name\" by Robert Louis Stevenson. While the film combines traditional animation and live action, it does it in a very different way than the American film \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\" (which was also filmed in 1988), by predominantly incorporating live action sequences as episodes into the movie, as opposed to having a relatively seamless filmed picture with a number of hand-drawn characters added into it.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "54314763", "score": 0.5734670162200928, "text": "Doraemon the Movie: Nobita's Treasure Island (映画ドラえもん のび太の宝島 , Eiga Doraemon Nobita no Takarajima ) is an upcoming Japanese animated science-fiction film. It is the 38th movie in Doraemon movie series. The story will be based on Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island novel. It's script is written by Genki Kawamura who was the producer of Your Name and The Boy and the Beast. Kazuaki Imai, an episode director on the Doraemon television anime, is directing the project as his first Doraemon franchise film. This film is set to release on March 2018 in Japan.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "10777059", "score": 0.5734366178512573, "text": "Muppet Classic Theater (also known as Muppet Family Theater in the Republic of Ireland, and Muppet Fairy Tales in the United Kingdom VHS release) is a direct-to-video film featuring The Muppets that was released on September 27, 1994.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "50544167", "score": 0.5696236491203308, "text": "This is a list of productions based on The Muppets characters and franchise, including films, television series and specials, and other media. The franchise's main work is \"The Muppet Show\", a syndicated television series which ran from 1976 to 1981. The franchise includes eight feature films; \"The Muppet Movie\", \"The Great Muppet Caper\", \"The Muppets Take Manhattan\", \"The Muppet Christmas Carol\", \"Muppet Treasure Island\", \"Muppets from Space\", \"The Muppets\", and \"Muppets Most Wanted\". The franchise also includes other series such as \"Muppets Tonight\" and \"The Muppets\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "20303", "score": 0.5694143772125244, "text": "The Muppets are an ensemble cast of puppet characters known for their self-aware, burlesque, and meta-referential style of variety-sketch comedy. Created by Jim Henson and his wife Jane Henson in 1955, they are the namesake for the Disney media franchise that encompasses feature films, television series, music recordings, theme park attractions, print publications, merchandising, and other media works associated with the characters.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1370894", "score": 0.567817747592926, "text": "Big Hero 6 is a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1099178", "score": 0.5673941373825073, "text": "The Muppets Take Manhattan is a 1984 American musical comedy film directed by Frank Oz. It is the third of a series of live-action musical feature films starring Jim Henson's Muppets with special appearances by Art Carney, James Coco, Dabney Coleman, Gregory Hines, Linda Lavin, and Joan Rivers. The film was produced by Henson Associates and TriStar Pictures, and was filmed on location in New York City during the summer of 1983 and released theatrically the following summer. It was the first film to be directed solely by Oz (who also performs Sam the Eagle, Fozzie Bear, Miss Piggy, and Animal), as he previously co-directed \"The Dark Crystal\" with Henson.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "35422017", "score": 0.5670000910758972, "text": "The Muppets: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is a soundtrack album released by Walt Disney Records on November 22, 2011 for the musical comedy film \"The Muppets\". The soundtrack features five original songs, four re-recordings and remasterings of popular Muppet songs (\"The Muppet Show Theme\", \"Rainbow Connection\", and \"Mah Nà Mah Nà\"), two cover versions of existing songs (Cee Lo Green's \"Forget You\" and Nirvana's \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\"), two standalone songs (Paul Simon's \"Me and Julio Down by the Schoolyard\" and Starship's \"We Built This City\"), and fifteen dialogue tracks. It also features the song \"Man or Muppet\", which won the Academy Award for Best Original Song. The soundtrack was also nominated for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media at the 55th Grammy Awards.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1515261", "score": 0.5667591691017151, "text": "The Muppets at Walt Disney World is a television special starring Jim Henson's Muppets at Walt Disney World in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. The special aired on NBC as part of \"The Magical World of Disney\" on May 6, 1990, and turned out to be the last Muppets special that Henson would work on (he would die 10 days following its airing, on May 16).", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "648781", "score": 0.5655190944671631, "text": "Treasure Planet is a 2002 American animated science fiction film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures on November 27, 2002. It is the 43rd Disney animated feature film. The film is a science fiction adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's adventure novel \"Treasure Island\" and was the first film to be released simultaneously in regular and IMAX theaters. The film employs a novel technique of hand-drawn 2D traditional animation set atop 3D computer animation.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "37781338", "score": 0.5643097758293152, "text": "The Treasure Planet (original: \"Planetata na sakrovishtata\") is a 1982 Bulgarian animated science fiction film directed by Rumen Petkov and produced by Boyana Film. The film is a science fiction adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's adventure novel \"Treasure Island\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "432236", "score": 0.5642085075378418, "text": "Pee-wee's Big Adventure is a 1985 American adventure comedy film directed by Tim Burton in his full-length film directing debut and starring Paul Reubens as Pee-wee Herman with supporting roles provided by Elizabeth Daily, Mark Holton, Diane Salinger, and Judd Omen. Reubens also co-wrote the script with Phil Hartman and Michael Varhol. Based on the 1948 Italian classic \"The Bicycle Thief\", it is the tale of Pee-wee Herman embarking on a nationwide adventure in search for his stolen bicycle.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a735f5c5542991f29ee2dc4
Baylor University and Duke University, are both what type of universities?
[ { "id": "22693330", "score": 0.7012954950332642, "text": "Baylor University (BU) is a private Baptist university in Waco, Texas. Chartered in 1845 by the last Congress of the Republic of Texas, it is the oldest continuously-operating university in Texas and one of the first educational institutions west of the Mississippi River in the United States. Located on the banks of the Brazos River next to I-35, between the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex and Austin, the university's 1,000-acre campus is the largest Baptist university campus in the world." }, { "id": "53273", "score": 0.6801024675369263, "text": "Duke University is a private research university located in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day town of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James Buchanan Duke established The Duke Endowment, at which time the institution changed its name to honor his deceased father, Washington Duke." } ]
[ { "id": "446404", "score": 0.6505928635597229, "text": "Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), located in the Texas Medical Center in Houston, Texas, US, is a health sciences university. It includes a medical school, Baylor College of Medicine; the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; the School of Allied Health Sciences; and the National School of Tropical Medicine. The school, located in the middle of the world's largest medical center (Texas Medical Center), is part owner of Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center, part of the CHI St. Luke's Health system, and has hospital affiliations with: Harris Health System, Texas Children's Hospital, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Memorial Hermann - The Institute for Rehabilitation and Research, Menninger Clinic, the Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Children's Hospital of San Antonio.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "3694292", "score": 0.6437495946884155, "text": "The Baylor Bears are the athletic teams that represent Baylor University. Baylor's men's sports teams are named the Bears, and some women's teams are named the Lady Bears. The teams participate in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as one of only two private school members of the Big 12 Conference. Prior to joining the Big 12, Baylor was a member of the Southwest Conference from their charter creation in 1914 until its dissolution in 1996. Baylor is also a founding member of the Big 12 Conference.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "7048439", "score": 0.6413552165031433, "text": "The list of Baylor University people includes notable alumni, faculty, and former students of Baylor University.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "6342306", "score": 0.6376909613609314, "text": "Baylor Law School is the oldest law school in Texas. Baylor Law School is affiliated with Baylor University and located in Waco, Texas. The school has been accredited by the American Bar Association since 1931, and has been a member of the Association of American Law Schools since 1938. The program offers training in all facets of law, including theoretical analysis, practical application, legal writing, advocacy, professional responsibility, and negotiation and counseling skills.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "26436290", "score": 0.6269984245300293, "text": "The Baylor Bears football program is a college football team that represents Baylor University in the Big 12 Conference in the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The team has had 25 head coaches since it started playing organized football in 1899. Baylor was a charter member of the Southwest Conference (SWC), joining in 1915. They later became a charter member of the Big 12 in 1996 when the SWC disbanded. After playing without a nickname for 15 years, the school chose \"Bears\" as the team nickname in 1914. There were three seasons where Baylor did not field a team. In 1906, the university banned football due to the violent nature of the sport. However, student protests persuaded school officials to reinstate it the next year. In 1943 and 1944, the school cancelled the football program due to World War II. The Bears have played in 1,099 games during their 108 seasons. In those seasons, seven coaches have led Baylor to postseason bowl games: Bob Woodruff, George Sauer, Sam Boyd, John D. Bridgers, Grant Teaff, Chuck Reedy, and Art Briles. Five coaches have won conference championships with the Bears: Charles P. Mosley, Frank Bridges, Teaff, Reedy and Briles.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "18292996", "score": 0.6267281770706177, "text": "The Baylor Bears basketball team represents Baylor University in Waco, Texas, in NCAA Division I men's basketball competition. The Bears compete in the Big 12 Conference. The team plays its home games in Ferrell Center and is currently coached by Scott Drew.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1559791", "score": 0.6246419548988342, "text": "The Baylor University Chamber of Commerce (usually called \"Chamber of Commerce,\" \"Baylor Chamber,\" or simply \"Chamber\") is the oldest student organization at Baylor University, founded in 1919.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "8394854", "score": 0.6234644651412964, "text": "The University of Mary Hardin–Baylor (UMHB) is a Christian co-educational institution of higher learning located in Belton, Texas, United States. UMHB was chartered by the Republic of Texas in 1845 as \"Baylor Female College,\" the female department of what is now Baylor University. It has since become its own institution and grown to 3,898 students and awards degrees at the baccalaureate, master's, and doctoral levels. It is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1078769", "score": 0.6206375360488892, "text": "Baylor School, commonly called Baylor, is a private, coeducational prep school on the outskirts of Chattanooga, Tennessee. Founded in 1893, the school currently sits atop a 690 acre campus and enrolls students in grades 6-12, including boarding students in grades 9-12. These students are served by Baylor's 148 members of faculty, over two-thirds of whom hold advanced degrees, including nearly 40 adults who live on campus and serve as dorm parents. Baylor has had a student win the Siemens Award for Advanced Placement in math and science and a teacher receive the National Siemens Award for Exemplary Teaching. The school is also an athletic powerhouse, having the best high school sports program in Tennessee and in the top 25 nationwide according to Sports Illustrated. In the past 21 years, Baylor has won a remarkable 157 state championships, including a national record of 16 consecutive victories in women's golf from 1995-2012. They have also repeatedly been named national champions in both men's and women's swimming by \"Swimming World Magazine\". For the 2011-12 school year, Baylor enrolled 1070 young men and women, 20% of whom lived on campus as representatives of 21 states and 24 countries.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "5640356", "score": 0.6203274726867676, "text": "The History of Duke University began when Brown's Schoolhouse, a private subscription school in Randolph County, North Carolina (in the present-day town of Trinity), was founded in 1838. The school was renamed to Union Institute Academy in 1841, Normal College in 1851, and to Trinity College in 1859. Finally moving to Durham in 1892, the school grew rapidly, primarily due to the generosity of Washington Duke and Julian S. Carr, powerful and respected Methodists who had grown wealthy through the tobacco industry. In 1924, Washington Duke's son, James B. Duke, established The Duke Endowment, a $40 million (about $430 million in 2005 dollars) trust fund, some of which was to go to Trinity College. The president thus renamed the school Duke University, as a memorial to Washington Duke and his family.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "21107627", "score": 0.6169922947883606, "text": "The Baylor Bears baseball team represents Baylor University in NCAA Division I college baseball. The team belongs to the Big 12 Conference and plays home games at Baylor Ballpark. The Bears are currently led by head coach Steve Rodriguez, who was hired in 2015.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "30864711", "score": 0.6160043478012085, "text": "Duke University School of Law (also known as Duke Law School or Duke Law) is the law school and a constituent academic unit of Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States. One of Duke's 10 schools and colleges, the School of Law began as the Trinity College School of Law in 1868. In 1924, following the renaming of Trinity College to Duke University, the school was renamed the Duke University School of Law. Notable alumni include former President of the United States Richard Nixon, esteemed television personality Charlie Rose, and United States Solicitor General Kenneth Starr.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "239327", "score": 0.6152593493461609, "text": "Wake Forest University is a private, independent, nonprofit, nonsectarian, coeducational research university in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, founded in 1834. The university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, north of Raleigh, North Carolina, the state capital. The Reynolda Campus, the university's main campus, has been located north of downtown Winston-Salem since the university moved there in 1956. The Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center campus has two locations, the older one located near the Ardmore neighborhood in central Winston-Salem, and the newer campus at Wake Forest Innovation Quarter downtown. The university also occupies lab space at Biotech Plaza at Innovation Quarter, and at the Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials. The University's Graduate School of Management maintains a presence on the main campus in Winston-Salem and in Charlotte, North Carolina.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "14208520", "score": 0.614410400390625, "text": "KWBU-FM (103.3 FM), is a National Public Radio-member radio station in Waco, Texas, serving the greater Brazos Valley region. It is owned by Baylor University.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "2661349", "score": 0.6144038438796997, "text": "Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas (Baylor Dallas or BUMC) is a not-for-profit hospital in Dallas, Texas. It has 1,025 licensed beds and is one of the major centers for patient care, medical training and research North Texas. In 1993, it was named by the \"U.S. News & World Report\" in its list of \"America's Best Hospitals\" for the fifteenth consecutive year.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "451022", "score": 0.6140739321708679, "text": "Trinity College of Arts and Sciences is the undergraduate liberal arts college at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. The college is currently one of two undergraduate divisions at Duke, the other being the Edmund T. Pratt School of Engineering.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "35101242", "score": 0.6135205030441284, "text": "The following is a list of notable alumni from Baylor School.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1159568", "score": 0.6117156744003296, "text": "Dallas Baptist University (DBU), formerly known as Dallas Baptist College, is a Christian liberal arts university located in Dallas, Texas. The main campus is located approximately 12 mi southwest of downtown Dallas overlooking Mountain Creek Lake. Founded in 1898 as Decatur Baptist College, Dallas Baptist University currently operates campuses in Dallas, Plano, and Hurst.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "22212779", "score": 0.6104871034622192, "text": "The Baylor Lady Bears basketball team represents Baylor University in Waco, Texas, in NCAA Division I women's basketball competition. They currently compete in the Big 12 Conference. The team plays its home games in Ferrell Center and is currently coached by Kim Mulkey.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "32392255", "score": 0.6104278564453125, "text": "The Duke Blue Devils baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball program of Duke University, based in Durham, North Carolina, United States. The team has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference since the conference's founding in the 1954 season. The program's home venue is the Durham Bulls Athletic Park, which opened in 1995. Chris Pollard has been the head coach of the team since the 2013 season. As of the end of the 2013 season, the Blue Devils have appeared in three College World Series in three NCAA Tournaments. They have won three ACC Championships. As of the start of the 2013 Major League Baseball season, 34 former Blue Devils players have played in Major League Baseball.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abed9865542990832d3a0ff
Are Jieshou and Xuanwei both county-level cities?
[ { "id": "8995088", "score": 0.7499145865440369, "text": "Jieshou () is a county-level city under the administration of Fuyang City, located on the Huang-Huai Plain in northwestern Anhui province, People's Republic of China. Jieshou, an important commercial port and gateway, borders Henan Province on the west and the Ying River, a major tributary of the Huai River flows in a southeasterly direction across the county to Fuyang. According to the \"China Statistical Yearbook\" the population of Jieshou city stood at 109,103 in 2010, while GeoNames, puts the population at over 140,000 inhabitants. Covering a total area of 667 square kilometers, the county-level city comprises three urban sub-districts of Jieshou, and in the surrounding rural area a further 15 towns and townships make up the total population of 740,000." }, { "id": "2549700", "score": 0.7609539031982422, "text": "Xuanwei (Chinese: 宣威; Pinyin: Xuānwēi) is a county-level city, under the jurisdiction of Qujing, in Yunnan Province, China." } ]
[ { "id": "23967566", "score": 0.6826481223106384, "text": "Qianwei County is a county of Sichuan Province, China. It is under the administration of Leshan city.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "40399712", "score": 0.6779234409332275, "text": "Jieshou Town () is an urban town in Chaling County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "24123961", "score": 0.6692798733711243, "text": "Tianwei Township () is a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan. It has a population total of 27,834 and an area of 24.03 square kilometres.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "26494601", "score": 0.6687260270118713, "text": "Jieshi () is a Town in Lufeng, Shanwei Municipality, Guangdong.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "24054356", "score": 0.6665626168251038, "text": "Tianying () is a town under the administration of Jieshou, which is in turn administered by the prefecture-level city of Fuyang, in northwestern Anhui Province, China. The town has 26,095 inhabitants according to the 2001 census.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "50944278", "score": 0.6655866503715515, "text": "Xuanwei Ham is a dry-cured ham in the Qujing Prefecture in Yunnan province, China. Xuanwei ham has a 250-year history dating back to 1766. In 1909 it was first mass-produced and gained popularity. In 1915 Xuanwei ham won a Gold Medal at Panama International Fair. Xuanwei ham enjoys a high reputation both internationally and locally. It is a well-known ham in China.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "24705180", "score": 0.6630163788795471, "text": "Xuanwu Lake (simplified Chinese: 玄武湖; pinyin: Xuánwǔ hú) is located in Xuanwu District in the central-northeast part of Nanjing in Jiangsu, China. It is near the Nanjing Railway Station and Ji Ming Temple. Five islands within the lake are interconnected by arched bridges. A visit to the lake and its park can include up to a five-hour walk. Within the park are temples, pagodas, pavilions, gardens, teahouses, restaurants, entertainment venues, a small zoo, and other attractions. Its main entrance is the Xuanwu Gate.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "1841320", "score": 0.6625031232833862, "text": "Xuancheng () is a city in the southeast of Anhui province. Founded in 109 BCE, Xuancheng has over 2,000 years of history. Located in the lower Yangtze River drainage basin and Yangtze River Delta, it borders Wuhu to the northwest, Chizhou to the west, Huangshan to the southwest, and the provinces of Zhejiang and Jiangsu to the southeast and northeast respectively.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "42062078", "score": 0.6571993231773376, "text": "Xinwei is a town under the jurisdiction of Xingning City, Meizhou, in eastern Guangdong Province, China.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "40520964", "score": 0.6547093987464905, "text": "Caowei Town () is an urban town in Yuanjiang, Yiyang, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "38120364", "score": 0.6478179097175598, "text": "Hongqiao Subdistrict () is a subdistrict of Xuanwei City, Yunnan, People's Republic of China, located in the southern suburbs of the city 6 km from downtown. , it has 3 residential communities (社区) and 1 village under its administration.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "7645527", "score": 0.6472008228302002, "text": "Xuanhua () is a district in Zhangjiakou prefecture-level city in Hebei Province, China.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "24701045", "score": 0.6434786915779114, "text": "Xuan'en County () is a county of southwestern Hubei province, People's Republic of China. It is under the administration of the Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "622631", "score": 0.6387115716934204, "text": "Jieshi () is a town of 32,300 in eastern Shandong province, People's Republic of China. It is located 19 km west-northwest of the county-level city of Wendeng, which administers it. Bordering towns are Wangtuan (汪疃镇) and Qingshan (苘山镇) to the east as well as Gejia (葛家镇) to the south. It also borders Weihai City's Huancui District to the north and Yantai City's Muping District to the west. The town oversees 65 administrative villages (行政村) and 88 natural villages (自然村).", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "2399607", "score": 0.6371959447860718, "text": "Huwei Township () is an urban township in Yunlin County, Taiwan. It has a population of about 70,269.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "18133519", "score": 0.6359993815422058, "text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Xuanhua/Süanhwa (Latin: \"Siüenhoaven(sis)\" , ) is a diocese located in the city of Xuanhua in the Ecclesiastical province of Beijing in China.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "647633", "score": 0.6342344284057617, "text": "Xuanwu (483 – February 9, 515) was an emperor of the Xianbei dynasty of Northern Wei (499-515). He is known within China as Beiwei Xuanwudi (北魏宣武帝 ). He was born Tuoba Ke, but later changed his surname so that he became Yuan Ke. During Xuanwu's reign, Northern Wei appeared, outwardly, to be at its prime, but there was much political infighting and corruption, particularly by Xuanwu's uncle Gao Zhao.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "26370744", "score": 0.6276106834411621, "text": "Liu Xianwei (; born February 22, 1987 in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang) is a Chinese male short track speed skater. He competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics in the 1500m and 5000m relay events.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "38073047", "score": 0.6273537874221802, "text": "Taomiao () is a town of Jieshou City in northwestern Anhui province, China, located 5 km from the border with Henan and 8 km south of downtown Jieshou. , it has 14 villages under its administration.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "6294921", "score": 0.6271160244941711, "text": "Xu Yanwei (; born 14 June 1984 in Shanghai) is an Olympic medal-winning swimmer from the People's Republic of China, who became part of the Chinese national swimming team in 2000. She competed at the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab680b85542995eadef0010
Jack Gelber was a professor at what public university system of New York City?
[ { "id": "11336211", "score": 0.6622780561447144, "text": "Jack Gelber (April 12, 1932 – May 9, 2003) was an American playwright best known for his 1959 drama \"The Connection\", depicting the life of drug-addicted jazz musicians. The first great success of the Living Theatre, the play was translated into five languages and produced in ten nations. Gelber continued to work and write in New York, where he also taught writing, directing and drama as a professor, chiefly at Brooklyn College, City University of New York, where he created the MFA program in playwriting. In 1999 he received the Edward Albee Last Frontier Playwright Award in recognition of his lifetime of achievements in theatre." }, { "id": "7541", "score": 0.6905887722969055, "text": "The City University of New York (CUNY; pron.: ) is the public university system of New York City, and the largest urban university system in the United States. CUNY and the State University of New York (SUNY) are separate and independent university systems, despite both public institutions receiving funding from New York State. CUNY, however, is only located in the city, while SUNY is located in the entire state, including the city." } ]
[ { "id": "275474", "score": 0.6369030475616455, "text": "The State University of New York at Binghamton, commonly referred to as Binghamton University or SUNY Binghamton, is a public research university with campuses in Binghamton, Vestal, and Johnson City, New York, United States. Since its establishment as Triple Cities College in 1946, the school has evolved from a small liberal arts college to a large doctoral-granting institution. Presently consisting of eight colleges and schools, it is now home to more than 17,000 undergraduate and graduate students. Binghamton is one of the four university centers in the State University of New York (SUNY) system.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "3925944", "score": 0.6286693811416626, "text": "Education in New York City is provided by a vast number of public and private institutions. New York City is home to some of the most important libraries, universities, and research centers in the world. In 2006, New York had the most post-graduate life sciences degrees awarded annually in the United States, 40,000 licensed physicians, and 127 Nobel laureates with roots in local institutions. The city receives the second-highest amount of annual funding from the National Institutes of Health among all U.S. cities. It also struggles with disparity in its public school system, with some of the best-performing public schools in the United States as well as some of the worst-performing. Under Mayor Michael Bloomberg, the city embarked on a major school reform effort.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "34058001", "score": 0.6252590417861938, "text": "Mark. H. Gelber (born 1951, New York City) is an American-Israeli scholar of comparative literature and German-Jewish literature and culture. He received his B.A. magna cum laude and with high honors in Letters and German (Phi Beta Kappa, Wesleyan University, 1972). He also studied at the University of Bonn, the University of Grenoble, and Tel Aviv University. He was accepted for graduate studies as a Lewis Farmington Fellow at Yale University and he received his M.A. (1974), M.Phil. with high honors (1979), and Ph.D. from Yale University (1980). In the same year he accepted an appointment as post-doctoral lecturer at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, in the Department of Foreign Literatures and Linguistics. Except for guest professorships and periods of time spent as a research fellow abroad, he has been affiliated with BGU since that time. His research topics include: German-Jewish literature and culture, comparative literature, exile theory and the literature of exile, cultural Zionism, early Zionist literature and journalism, literary anti-Semitism, autobiography and biography, and the practice of literary reception. He lectures frequently at international meetings and conferences in Israel, Europe, and the United States.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "490964", "score": 0.6194429993629456, "text": "The State University of New York at New Paltz, known as SUNY New Paltz or New Paltz for short, is a public college in New Paltz, in the U.S. state of New York. It traces its origins to the New Paltz Classical School, a secondary institution founded in 1828 and reorganized as an academy in 1833. The college is one of four SUNY institutions in the New York metropolitan area.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "16896452", "score": 0.6191329956054688, "text": "Donald Bruce Johnstone, also known as D. Bruce Johnstone, (born January 13, 1941) is an American educator who served as Chancellor of the State University of New York (SUNY), headquartered in Albany, New York; and President of Buffalo State College, in Buffalo, New York. Johnstone is also Professor Emeritus at the University at Buffalo (UB). He was named SUNY Chancellor Emeritus in 2014.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "9432728", "score": 0.61773282289505, "text": "The University of the State of New York (USNY) (distinct from the State University of New York, known as SUNY), its policy-setting Board of Regents, and its administrative arm, the New York State Education Department, oversee all public primary, middle-level, and secondary education in the state. The New York City Department of Education, which manages the public school system in New York City, is the largest school district in the United States, with more students than the combined population of eight U.S. states. Over 1 million students are taught in more than 1,200 separate schools.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "23416466", "score": 0.6151484251022339, "text": "The Neil D. Levin Graduate Institute of International Relations and Commerce (in short form, the Levin Institute) was established by Governor George Pataki and the State of New York. It is located in the Manhattan district of New York City, and is part of the State University of New York (SUNY). It is the 65th institution in the SUNY system, and is housed in the historic William and Helen Ziegler House (now named the SUNY Global Center).", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "594781", "score": 0.6142688989639282, "text": "The University of the State of New York (USNY, ) is the state of New York's governmental umbrella organization for both public and private institutions in New York State. The \"university\" is not an educational institution: it is, in fact, a licensing and accreditation body that sets standards for schools operating in New York State, from pre-kindergarten through professional and graduate school, as well as for the practice of a wide variety of professions. The group of people who make decisions about and for USNY is known as the New York State Board of Regents. USNY should not be, though often is, confused with the State University of New York.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "675891", "score": 0.6103677749633789, "text": "Adelphi University is a private, nonsectarian university located in Garden City, in Nassau County, New York, United States. Adelphi also has centers in Manhattan, Hudson Valley, and Suffolk County. It is the oldest institution of higher education in suburban Long Island. For the tenth year, Adelphi University has been named a \"Best Buy\" in higher education by the \"Fiske Guide to Colleges\". The university was also named a 2010 Best College in the Northeastern Region by \"The Princeton Review\". The institution was awarded the 2010 Carnegie Classification for Community Engagement by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. \"U.S. News & World Report\" ranked Adelphi University #146 among national universities.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "7954455", "score": 0.6100682616233826, "text": "New York University (NYU) is a private nonprofit research university based in New York City. Founded in 1831, NYU's main campus is centered in Manhattan, located with its core in Greenwich Village, and campuses based throughout New York City.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "67240", "score": 0.6091054677963257, "text": "Yeshiva University is a private, non-profit Jewish research university located in New York City, United States, with four campuses in New York City.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "3173752", "score": 0.6090484857559204, "text": "Marshall Howard Berman ( ; November 24, 1940 – September 11, 2013) was an American philosopher and Marxist humanist writer. He was a Distinguished Professor of Political Science at The City College of New York and at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, teaching Political Philosophy and Urbanism.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2495882", "score": 0.6074308156967163, "text": "The New York City Department of Education (NYCDOE) is the department of the government of New York City that manages the city's public school system. The City School District of the City of New York (the New York City public schools) is the largest school system in the United States, with over 1.1 million students taught in more than 1,800 separate schools. The department covers all five boroughs of New York City, and has an annual budget of nearly 25 billion dollars.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "11584029", "score": 0.6066188216209412, "text": "Yoav Gelber (Hebrew: יואב גלבר‎ ‎ ; born September 25, 1943) is a professor of history at the University of Haifa, and was formerly a visiting professor at The University of Texas at Austin.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "2290129", "score": 0.6056901812553406, "text": "Joel Irwin Klein (born October 25, 1946) is an American lawyer and school superintendent. He was the Chancellor of the New York City Department of Education, the largest public school system in the United States, serving more than 1.1 million students in more than 1,600 schools. He was succeeded by Cathie Black in January 2011.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "22615908", "score": 0.6055542230606079, "text": "Dr Donald Axelrod (January 15, 1916 – March 16, 1999) was Professor Emeritus and former chairman of the Department of Public Administration & Policy at the State University of New York, Albany (SUNYA). Axelrod also served as director of the Public Enterprise Project of the Rockefeller Institute of Government.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "19963607", "score": 0.6014561057090759, "text": "The CUNY School of Professional Studies (CUNY SPS) is a school of the City University of New York (CUNY).", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "251208", "score": 0.6007129549980164, "text": "The State University of New York at Stony Brook (also known as Stony Brook University or SUNY Stony Brook) is a public sea-grant and space-grant research university located in Stony Brook, New York in the United States. It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "30754800", "score": 0.5987893342971802, "text": "Alexis Gelber is a Goldsmith Fellow at the Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy at the John F. Kennedy School of Government for the Spring 2011 semester. She is an editorial consultant based in Washington, DC and New York, where she is an adjunct professor at NYU’s Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "16415899", "score": 0.5982689261436462, "text": "Jack Wesley Burnham Jr. (born New York, New York, 1931) is an American writer on art and technology, who taught art history at Northwestern University and the University of Maryland. He is one of the main forces behind the emergence of systems art in the 1960s.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]