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70200734_0 | Vanina Guerillot | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanina%20Guerillot | Vanina Guerillot
Vanina Guerillot de Oliveira (born 3 July 2002 Grenoble) is a Portuguese alpine skier. She competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics, in Women's slalom, and Women's super-G.
She competed in Youth Olympic Games.
She studied at the Grenoble Alpes University.
References
Living people
2002 births
Portuguese female alpine skiers
Olympic alpine skiers of Portugal
Alpine skiers at the 2022 Winter Olympics |
70200795_0 | Animes Roy | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animes%20Roy | Animes Roy
Animes Roy is a Bangladeshi singer. She is also featured artist on Coke Studio Bangla.
References
Living people
Bangladeshi musician
Bangladeshi guitarists |
70200804_0 | List of British Army formations during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20British%20Army%20formations%20during%20the%20French%20Revolutionary%20and%20Napoleonic%20Wars | List of British Army formations during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
Armies
French Revolutionary Wars
Napoleonic Wars
Hundred Days
Corps
Peninsular War
Waterloo campaign
Ad-hoc divisions
Egypt (Abercromby's army)
Hanover Expedition (Cathcart's army)
Copenhagen (Cathcart's army)
Peninsular War (Dalrymple/Moore's army)
Peninsular War (Army on the Tarragona)
Martinique and Guadeloupe (Beckwith's army)
Walcheren (Chatham's army)
Semi-permanent divisions
Peninsular War (Wellington's Army)
Waterloo campaign
Notes
Footnotes
Citations
References |
70200845_0 | Old Head coinage | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old%20Head%20coinage | Old Head coinage
The Old Head coinage or Veiled head coinage were British coins struck between 1893 and 1901, which featured on the obverse a portrait of an aged Queen Victoria wearing a diadem partially hidden by a widow's veil, designed by Thomas Brock. It replaced the Jubilee coinage, struck since 1887, which had been widely criticised both for the portrait of the queen, and because the reverses of most of the coins did not state their monetary values. Some denominations continued with their old reverse designs, with Benedetto Pistrucci's design for the sovereign extended to the half sovereign. New designs for some of the silver coinage were inaugurated, created either by Brock or by Edward Poynter, and all denominations less than the crown, or five-shilling piece, stated their values.
Background
A new obverse design for British gold and silver coins was introduced in June 1887, designed by Joseph Boehm. This coincided with Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee, and the new issue became known as the Jubilee coinage. New reverse designs by Leonard Charles Wyon were introduced at the same time for the silver coins between the sixpence and half crown, and a new coin, |
70200845_1 | Old Head coinage | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old%20Head%20coinage | coin, the double florin or four-shilling piece, was introduced. The crown, or five-shilling piece, was struck for circulation for the first time since the 1840s.
On Boehm's design, Victoria wears a small crown. This was the crown she preferred to wear at the time, due to its light weight, but the design was criticised for making it appear the crown was about to fall off her head. Further, none of the new silver coin designs bore a statement of the coin's value. The sixpence, which was the same size as the gold half sovereign, was immediately gilded to make it appear to be the more valuable coin, and the Royal Mint hastily stopped production, returning to the previous reverse design, which included a statement of the coin's value.
The Royal Mint was anxious to change Boehm's design for another as soon as a decent interval had passed. As early as 1888, Victoria was shown a pattern coin with a proposed new design; Mark Stocker, in his article on the 1893 coinage, attributes suggests that the lack of further documentation on the new design indicates that royal approval to proceed was not forthcoming. In September 1889, the chancellor of the Exchequer, George Goschen, |
70200845_2 | Old Head coinage | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old%20Head%20coinage | Goschen, wrote to Victoria, "as the general discussion on the Jubilee coinage had subsided, and the public appeared to have got used to the new coin, I thought that it might possibly be best to let the matter rest for a while". She responded, "the Queen dislikes the new coinage very much, and wishes the old one could still be used and the new one gradually disused, and then a new one struck." Goschen was dubious that this could be done, but promised, "I will confer with the Mint authorities whether if we cannot go back we should not go forward with the fresh design."
Preparation
Goschen chose to proceed by appointing an advisory commission, the Committee on the Design of Coins, in February 1891, with a brief "to examine the designs on the various coins put into circulation in the year 1887, and the improvements in those designs since suggested, and to make such recommendations on the subject as might seem desirable, and to report what coins, if any, should have values expressed on them in words and figures". The committee was chaired by the Liberal MP, Sir John Lubbock, and the other members were David Powell, Deputy Governor of the Bank of England; Richard Blaney Wade, Chairman |
70200845_3 | Old Head coinage | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old%20Head%20coinage | of the National Provincial Bank; Sir Frederic Leighton, President of the Royal Academy; Sir John Evans, President of the British Numismatic Society; and Sir Charles Fremantle, deputy master of the Royal Mint.
At its first meeting, on 12 February 1891, the committee recommended that the double florin not be further struck, the government agreed (minting had been suspended in August 1890). At its second, on 27 February, the committee considered an open competition for new coinage designs, but instead decided to invite several artists (all Royal Academicians or associate members of the academy) to submit proposals. The invited artists were asked to submit two portraits of Victoria, both left-facing, since the Royal Mint was contemplating using a different portraits on the florin and half crown to avoid confusion between the denominations, which were close in size and value. Entrants were offered £150 for their labours, an amount the Illustrated London News considered inadequate, and two artists declined the invitation.
The competition had a deadline of 31 October 1891, and on 27 November, the committee met at the Bank of England to consider them. The obverse designs submitted by the sculptor, Sir Thomas Brock, were selected. The committee |
70200845_4 | Old Head coinage | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old%20Head%20coinage | decided to retain Benedetto Pistrucci's 1817 Saint George and the Dragon design on the crown, sovereign, double sovereign, and five-pound piece, and extended it to the half sovereign. For the sixpence and half crown, designs by Brock were selected, though he had intended them for the shilling and florin. For those coins, designs by Edward John Poynter were selected. The committee's decision-making process is unclear, though Goschen later stated that Leighton's influence had predominated.
At the committee's next meeting on 23 December 1891, it was decided to ask Brock to alter his first obverse in imitation of the Ashanti medal of 1874. According to Stocker, "In short, the Ashanti Medal was fused with Brock's pre-existing design to create the 'Old Head'." Little change was required of his second obverse. Both sculptors were required to make slight changes to their reverse designs, which they did in time for the reverses to be approved at the final committee meeting on 11 March 1892. The committee recommended that a second portrait of Victoria be used only on the florin. When this was objected to by Victoria, who thought it unlikely that anyone would distinguish the |
70200845_5 | Old Head coinage | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old%20Head%20coinage | two denominations in that manner, the committee revised its report. The new florin was made slightly smaller in diameter, the third time its size had been changed since its introduction in 1849.
The sculptors had been directed to include on their designs, Victoria's name and titles, rendered as the Latin "Victoria Dei Gratia Regina Britanniarum Fidei Defensor" (Victoria, by the Grace of God, Queen of the British Realms, Defender of the Faith), to be abbreviated as necessary. Victoria had been lobbying since 1888 for her title as empress of India, granted by the Royal Titles Act 1876 to be included on the coinage, and on 12 February 1892, the prime minister, Lord Salisbury, wrote to her, "Your Majesty's Servants are of opinion that the title of Empress of India, indicating, as it does, Your Majesty's relation to far the larger portion of Your subjects, ought to appear on the coin, in the shape of the letters 'Ind Imp' or 'I.I.' or some such abbreviation. Although the Royal Titles Act forbade the monarch to use that title on matters exclusively within the United Kingdom, the cabinet determined that the wording could be included as the coins |
70200845_6 | Old Head coinage | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old%20Head%20coinage | would also circulate in the colonies.
On 12 March 1892, the designs were sent to Sir Henry Ponsonby, the queen's private secretary. The queen generally liked the "Old Head" obverse, though she disliked Brock's second obverse, which was thereafter dropped. She disliked Brock's reverse for the half crown and Poynter's for the shilling. The two sculptors prepared new versions, though Poynter wanted extra pay, which he did not get.
It was unclear who would engrave the designs into steel dies, as Leonard Wyon, the engraver to the Royal Mint, had died in 1891, leaving no clear successor. Brock eventually suggested George William De Saulles, a Birmingham-born engraver who had worked in London for John Pinches, but had since returned to his native city to work for the medallist, Joseph Moore.
Victoria had not sat for Brock; the sculptor worked from photographs of her, of which he had several. His original version was in wax, from which a plaster cast was made. Once the committee had approved his work, he made a new cast, working to make the coin of low relief, suitable for coining. De Saulles used a reducing lathe |
70200845_7 | Old Head coinage | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old%20Head%20coinage | to make coin-size hubs, from which coinage dies could be made. This process left a number of small lines on the steel of the hubs; these were removed by De Saulles under Brock's supervision. Poynter similarly supervised the process for the reverses he had designed. De Saulles was responsible for much of the work involving the profile and lettering on the obverses of the coins.
Design
Brock's design for the obverse features a left-facing bust of Victoria, with the features of an older woman. She wears a diadem, partially obscured by a veil that hangs down behind the ear. Her straight hair is swept up from the temple, above the visible ear, from which dangles a single-drop earring. She wears a frill-necked bodice, with a mantle over it, and also a necklace with pendant. On the mantle, facing the viewer, is the Star of the Garter, with its outer portion partially obscured by the veil. The designer's initials, are under the bust's truncation, on most denominations near the D in .
Except for the half crown, the coins bear on the obverse the legend . On the half crown, the Latin legend does not differ in meaning, but it |
70200845_8 | Old Head coinage | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old%20Head%20coinage | reads on the obverse, with on the reverse. The , was new to British coinage, but Victoria had sought its inclusion as early as 1888. Balked then, she was successful with the introduction of the Old Head coinage five years later. "Britanniarum", meaning "the Britains", was abbreviated as , through the intervention of William Gladstone. A Latin scholar as well as a politician, Gladstone had invoked the rule that an abbreviation of a plural noun in Latin is to be rendered with a doubled final consonant.
The motto ("an ornament and a safeguard") were added to the edge of the crown, as well as the regnal year in Roman numerals: thus some 1893 crowns render this as (the 56th year of Victoria's reign) and some as , with the pattern continuing through 1900 (the last year of Victoria's reign in which crowns were struck). Crowns with on them with the regnal year were first struck during the reign of Charles II. At that time, the edge legend had the practical purpose of deterring the illicit clipping of coins to remove metal. The wording, , was said to have been suggested by a Mr Evelyn based on a vignette |
70200845_9 | Old Head coinage | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old%20Head%20coinage | vignette of Cardinal de Richelieu's Greek Testament.
The gold coinage bore Pistrucci's Saint George and the Dragon design. The plume on the saint's helmet, which had featured in Pistrucci's original design for the five-pound and two-pound pieces before later being removed and then restored in 1887, was redesigned. The half sovereign, though it bears Pistrucci's design, does not bear his initials, and the numismatist, Richard Lobel, commented, "how the egotistical Italian, who spelt his name in full on the 1818 crown, would have hated that!" The Australian branch mints at Sydney and Melbourne would issue gold sovereigns of the United Kingdom type with Brock's portrait from 1893 to 1901, with the new branch mint at Perth issuing similar coins from 1899 to 1901. Half sovereigns from the Australian mints were also issued, though not in all years
The half crown, the first coin of that value to proclaim its value on its face, depicts a shield within the collar of the Order of the Garter. Poynter's design for the shilling and florin show shields with the arms of England, Scotland and Ireland on separate shields, |
70200845_10 | Old Head coinage | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old%20Head%20coinage | shields, with the whole surrounded by a Garter. The shilling had seen its value engraved on its face from 1831 until the Jubilee redesign; the words were restored to it. The sixpence and threepence would continue to bear their previous designs; all denominations less than the crown would now bear a statement of value. On the penny and its fractions, the figure of Britannia from previous issues was made more erect and alert, and the sailing ship and lighthouse seen on either side of her was omitted; they would be restored in 1937.
Sir John Craig, in his history of the Royal Mint, considered Brock's efforts, "the least unsuccessful" of the submitted designs. Peter Seaby, in his history of British coinage, deemed the depiction, "a new and improved portrait of the queen", with a larger portrait than on the Jubilee coinage. Leonard Forrer, in his 1916 Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, deemed the obverse "a splendid portrait of the Queen by that scholarly sculptor, Sir Thomas Brock", though he characterised Poynter's reverses as "not very satisfactory".
Circulation
On 30 January 1893, the date of the proclamation declaring |
70200845_11 | Old Head coinage | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old%20Head%20coinage | the new coins current, Fremantle displayed the new coins for the press at the Royal Mint, getting a reaction far more positive than the Jubilee coinage had six years previously. The Birmingham Daily Post reported that "the result is a distinct success ... Her Majesty's features have a most pleasing expression". The Pall Mall Gazette noted that, "it would be damning them with faint praise merely to say that they are of superior appearance to the Jubilee issue", and that though the use of the power to include the Empress of India title was belated, it was unquestionably valid, since British coins were legal tender in the colonies.
The Lancaster Gazetter wrote on 8 February, "The new coinage starts at a great advantage, for it supplants some of the most unfortunate designs that the Mint has ever put in circulation. In a few days' time it will be in everybody's hands." The Daily News wrote,
Not all liked the new visage of the queen. The Liberal Unionist MP, James Parker Smith, stated in the House of Commons that the new sovereigns reminded him of the whist counters that could be purchased at twenty for tuppence, "he did not think anyone
who was conversant with coins would be quite satisfied with |
70200845_12 | Old Head coinage | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old%20Head%20coinage | it. A great deal too much was
attempted to be crowded into the design". Victoria herself may have been dissatisfied with the new obverse, for the new chancellor, William Harcourt, wrote to her on 1 February 1893 expressing "his entire concurrence in Your Majesty's View that the Queen's head in the new coinage leaves much to be desired both in likeness and execution". The painter, Philip Wilson Steer, felt that the queen's necklace, earring and orders gave the new obverse "a certain tawdry look" and felt that Poynter's designs were cramped, with the lettering on the shilling oversized. There was some objection from Wales to the exclusion of any emblem of that nation from the coinage, given the depiction of symbols of England, Scotland and Ireland, and some wanted a leek or dragon included. John Leighton of the Society of Antiquaries, though, stated that he found the leek "far from decorative and as difficult to characterise as a carrot".
Fremantle deemed the new obverse "almost the popular portrait of the Queen" and praised De Saulles for his part in "the favourable reception of coins both by experts and by the public generally". Sets of |
70200845_13 | Old Head coinage | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old%20Head%20coinage | of Antiquaries, though, stated that he found the leek "far from decorative and as difficult to characterise as a carrot".
Fremantle deemed the new obverse "almost the popular portrait of the Queen" and praised De Saulles for his part in "the favourable reception of coins both by experts and by the public generally". Sets of proof coins of the new issue, dated 1893, were sold by the Royal Mint to the public at a premium.
No bronze coins (the penny and its fractions) had been struck with the Jubilee portrait, as there was then a large surplus of them. In 1895, De Saulles adapted Brock's obverse for the bronze pieces, making modifications to their reverses, and these were made current by a proclamation dated 11 May 1895.
Queen Victoria died in January 1901. Coins depicting her, dated 1901 and using the obverse by Brock, continued to be struck until the new coinage (designed by De Saulles) for her successor, Edward VII, was ready in May 1902.
References
Bibliography
Coins of the United Kingdom
Queen Victoria
1893 establishments
1901 disestablishments |
70200850_0 | Vera Lúcia Campetti | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera%20L%C3%BAcia%20Campetti | Vera Lúcia Campetti
Vera Lucia dos Santo Caminha Campetti is an Brazilian diplomat and politician. She is Brazilian ambassador to Barbados since December 11, 2019.
References
Living people
Brazilian diplomats
Brazilian politicians
21st-century Brazilian politicians |
70200858_0 | Church of Saint Virgin Mary (Rakaŭ) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church%20of%20Saint%20Virgin%20Mary%20%28Raka%C5%AD%29 | Church of Saint Virgin Mary (Rakaŭ)
Church of Saint Virgin Mary in Rakaŭ is a Catholic temple in Minsk region, Belarus. It was constructed in 1904–1906 on the bank of the Islach river and consecrated in the name of Our Lady of the Rosary. The church is listed as a Belarusian Cultural Heritage object.
The Catholic parish in Rakaŭ was established in 1676, the first wooden church was built then. In ten years it became a part of the Dominican monastery. The church was destroyed by fire in 1712 and 1812, but restored both times. In 1835 the monastery was closed and the church became a parish one.
In 1904—1906 the Neo Gothic stone church was constructed in the place of the former wooden one. The new church was made of yellow bricks and decorated with counterforts, peaked windows and arches, and a rose window in the main facade.
Gallery
References
Sources
Catholic Church stubs
Churches in Belarus
Landmarks in Belarus |
70200873_0 | National Federation of Chemicals | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Federation%20of%20Chemicals | National Federation of Chemicals
The National Federation of Chemicals () was a trade union representing workers in various manufacturing industries in Spain.
The union was founded in 1977, and affiliated to the Workers' Commissions. In 1981, workers in the glass and ceramics industries transferred over from the National Federation of Construction. By the end of the year, it had 19,913 members, and by 1993, its membership had grown to 30,254. That year, it merged with the National Federation of Textiles and Leather, to form the Federation of Textile, Leather, Chemical and Allied Industries.
References
Chemical industry trade unions
Trade unions established in 1977
Trade unions disestablished in 1994
Trade unions in Spain |
70200876_0 | Baranki (disambiguation) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baranki%20%28disambiguation%29 | Baranki (disambiguation)
Baranki is a village in Poland.
Baraanki may also refer to:
, a village in Belarus
, a type of sweet bread in East Slavic cuisine; see Bublik |
70200946_0 | 2022 Horizon League Women's Basketball Tournament | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%20Horizon%20League%20Women%27s%20Basketball%20Tournament | 2022 Horizon League Women's Basketball Tournament
The 2022 Horizon League Women's Basketball Tournament will be the final event of the 2021–22 women's basketball season for the Horizon League. It will begin on March 1, 2022, and end on March 8; first-round and quarterfinal games will be played at the home courts of the higher seeds, with all remaining games at Indiana Farmers Coliseum in Indianapolis. The winner will receive the conference's automatic berth into the NCAA Tournament.
Seeds
All of the teams will participate in the tournament with the top-four teams receiving byes to the quarterfinals. Tiebreakers used are 1) Head-to-head results, 2) comparison of records against individual teams in the conference starting with the top-ranked team and working down and 3) NCAA NET rankings on the first available report after the regular season is complete.
Schedule
Bracket
References
2021–22 Horizon League women's basketball season
Horizon League Women's Basketball Tournament
Basketball in Indianapolis
College sports in Indiana
Sports competitions in Indiana
Horizon League Men's Basketball Tournament
Horizon League Men's Basketball Tournament |
70200963_0 | List of Pyrenula species | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Pyrenula%20species | List of Pyrenula species
The genus Pyrenula consists of crustose lichens that usually grow on smooth, shaded bark. About 750 taxa have been named in the genus, although the majority of these names have been excluded from the genus as they have been transferred to other genera, or are considered synonyms. In his world key to the Pyrenula species, published in 2012, André Aptroot accepted 169 species, including 7 not yet formally described. , Species Fungorum accepts 168 species of Pyrenula.
A
Pyrenula abditicarpa – Brazil
Pyrenula acutispora
Pyrenula adacta
Pyrenula aggregataspistea – South America
Pyrenula albonigra – Brazil
Pyrenula andina
Pyrenula annulata
Pyrenula anomala
Pyrenula arthoniotheca – India
Pyrenula asahinae – Japan
Pyrenula aspistea
Pyrenula astroidea
Pyrenula aurantiacorubra – Brazil
Pyrenula aurantioinspersa – South America
Pyrenula aurantiopileata |
70200963_1 | List of Pyrenula species | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Pyrenula%20species | – Thailand
Pyrenula aurantiothallina – Brazil
B
Pyrenula baileyi
Pyrenula bataanensis
Pyrenula bicuspidata
Pyrenula biseptata
Pyrenula bispora – Brazil
Pyrenula borneensis – Borneo
Pyrenula breutelii
C
Pyrenula caraibica – Panama
Pyrenula celaticarpa – Brazil
Pyrenula cerina
Pyrenula ceylonensis
Pyrenula chloroplaca – Australia
Pyrenula chlorospila
Pyrenula cinnabarina – Brazil
Pyrenula clavatispora – Florida
Pyrenula coccinea – Brazil
Pyrenula concatervans
Pyrenula confinis
Pyrenula conspurcata
Pyrenula convexa
Pyrenula cornutispora – South America
Pyrenula corticata
Pyrenula coryli
Pyrenula crassiuscula – Brazil
Pyrenula cruenta
Pyrenula cruentata
Pyrenula cryptothelia – Panama
D
Pyrenula |
70200963_2 | List of Pyrenula species | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Pyrenula%20species | darjeelingensis – India
Pyrenula decumbens
Pyrenula defossa
Pyrenula dermatodes
Pyrenula diamantinensis – Brazil
Pyrenula duplicans
E
Pyrenula endocrocea – Philippines
F
Pyrenula fibrata
Pyrenula filiformis – New Caledonia
Pyrenula finitima
Pyrenula flavoinspersa – South America
Pyrenula fuscoluminata
Pyrenula fusispora
Pyrenula fusoluminata – Brazil
G
Pyrenula galactina
Pyrenula gibberulosa
Pyrenula globifera
Pyrenula guyanensis – South America
H
Pyrenula hawaiiensis – Hawaii
Pyrenula hibernica – Panama
Pyrenula howeana – Australia
I
Pyrenula immersa
Pyrenula indusiata
Pyrenula infracongruens
Pyrenula infraleucotrypa – South America
Pyrenula inframamillana – South America
Pyrenula infrastroidea – South America
Pyrenula |
70200963_3 | List of Pyrenula species | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Pyrenula%20species | America
Pyrenula inspersicollaris – Brazil
Pyrenula inspersoleucotrypa – Argentina
L
Pyrenula laevigata
Pyrenula laii – Taiwan
Pyrenula leptaleoides – Brazil
Pyrenula leucostoma
Pyrenula lilacina – Brazil
Pyrenula luteopruinosa – Panama
Pyrenula lyonii
M
Pyrenula macrospora
Pyrenula macularis
Pyrenula mamillana
Pyrenula maritima – South America
Pyrenula mastigophora – South Solomons
Pyrenula mastophora
Pyrenula mastophorizans
Pyrenula mattickiana – South America
Pyrenula melaleuca
Pyrenula microcarpa
Pyrenula microcarpoides
Pyrenula micromma
Pyrenula microtheca
Pyrenula minae
Pyrenula minoides – South America
Pyrenula minutispora – Brazil
Pyrenula minutissima – Iran
Pyrenula monospora – South America
Pyrenula montocensis |
70200963_4 | List of Pyrenula species | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Pyrenula%20species | montocensis
Pyrenula multicolorata – Sri Lanka
Pyrenula muriciliata – Mauritius
Pyrenula musaespora – Brazil
N
Pyrenula neojaponica – Japan
Pyrenula neolaevigata – Japan
Pyrenula neosandwicensis
Pyrenula nigrocincta
Pyrenula nitida
Pyrenula nitidans
Pyrenula nitidella
Pyrenula nitidula
O
Pyrenula occidentalis
Pyrenula occulta
Pyrenula ocellulata – Sri Lanka
Pyrenula ochraceoflava
Pyrenula oxysporiza
P
Pyrenula papillifera
Pyrenula paraminarum – South America
Pyrenula parvinuclea
Pyrenula perfecta – South America
Pyrenula pinguis
Pyrenula platystoma
Pyrenula plicata – South America
Pyrenula porinoides
Pyrenula prostrata – New Zealand
Pyrenula pseudobufonia
Pyrenula punctoleucotrypa – Argentina
Pyrenula pyrenastroides |
70200963_5 | List of Pyrenula species | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Pyrenula%20species | pyrenastroides – New Zealand
Pyrenula pyrenuloides
Q
Pyrenula quartzitica – Brazil
Pyrenula quassiicola
R
Pyrenula ravenelii
Pyrenula reebiae – North America
Pyrenula reginae – Brazil
Pyrenula relicta
Pyrenula rhomboidea – Brazil
Pyrenula rinodinospora – Papua New Guinea
Pyrenula rubroanomala
Pyrenula rubroinspersa – South America
Pyrenula rubrojavanica – Java
Pyrenula rubrolateralis – Brazil
Pyrenula rubromamillana – Brazil
Pyrenula rubronitidula – South America
Pyrenula rubrostigma – South America
Pyrenula rubrostoma
S
Pyrenula sanguinea – Brazil
Pyrenula sanguineomeandrata
Pyrenula sanguineostiolata
Pyrenula santensis
Pyrenula schiffneri
Pyrenula segregata
Pyrenula seminuda – South America
Pyrenula sexlocularis |
70200963_6 | List of Pyrenula species | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Pyrenula%20species |
Pyrenula sexluminata
Pyrenula shirleyana – Australia
Pyrenula sipmanii – South Korea
Pyrenula spissitunicata – South Solomons
Pyrenula subcongruens
Pyrenula subcylindrica – India
Pyrenula subsoluta
Pyrenula subumbilicata – Australia
Pyrenula subvariabilis
Pyrenula subvariolosa – Australia
Pyrenula supracongruens
Pyrenula supralaetior – Brazil
T
Pyrenula tetraspora – South America
Pyrenula thailandica – Papua New Guinea; India; Thailand
Pyrenula tokyoensis – Japan
Pyrenula triangularis – South America
V
Pyrenula velatior
Pyrenula vermicularis – Japan
Pyrenula violaceastroidea – Brazil
Pyrenula viridipyrgilla – South America
W
Pyrenula warmingii
Pyrenula welwitschii
X
Pyrenula xanthinspersa
Pyrenula xanthoglobulifera |
70200963_7 | List of Pyrenula species | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Pyrenula%20species | xanthoglobulifera – Brazil
Pyrenula xanthominuta – Australia
Former Pyrenula species
Many taxa once placed in Pyrenula have been moved to other genera or have been synonymized; these former Pyrenula species are listed here.
Pyrenula achariana = Melanotheca achariana
Pyrenula achroopora = Pyrenula dermatodes
Pyrenula addubitans = Pleospora addubitans
Pyrenula aenea = Pseudosagedia aenea
Pyrenula aethiobola = Verrucaria aethiobola
Pyrenula albissima = Leptorhaphis epidermidis
Pyrenula americana = Anisomeridium americanum
Pyrenula analepta = Arthopyrenia analepta
Pyrenula annularis = Astrothelium annulare
Pyrenula aractina = Hydropunctaria aractina
Pyrenula areolata = Staurothele areolata
Pyrenula arthonioides = Pyrenula arthoniotheca
Pyrenula biformis |
70200963_8 | List of Pyrenula species | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Pyrenula%20species | biformis = Microthelia biformis
Pyrenula canellae-albae = Sulcopyrenula canellae-albae
Pyrenula carpinea = Segestria carpinea
Pyrenula cartilaginea = Astrothelium cartilagineum
Pyrenula catalepta = Verrucaria aethiobola
Pyrenula catervaria = Trypethelium variolosum
Pyrenula cerasi = Arthopyrenia cerasi
Pyrenula ceratina = Astrothelium ceratinum
Pyrenula chilensis = Parmentaria chilensis
Pyrenula chlorotica = Pseudosagedia chlorotica
Pyrenula cinchonae = Constrictolumina cinchonae
Pyrenula circumrubens = Pyrenula cruenta
Pyrenula clandestina = Clandestinotrema clandestinum
Pyrenula clopima = Staurothele clopima
Pyrenula coactella = Melanothecopsis coactella
Pyrenula collospora = Bogoriella |
70200963_9 | List of Pyrenula species | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Pyrenula%20species | collospora
Pyrenula diluta = Pseudopyrenula diluta
Pyrenula discissa = Phaeotrema discissum
Pyrenula discolor = Ampliotrema discolor
Pyrenula elaeina = Verrucaria elaeina
Pyrenula emergens = Pyrenula pinguis
Pyrenula endococcoidea = Phaeospora rimosicola
Pyrenula epidermidis = Leptorhaphis epidermidis
Pyrenula fallaciosa = Arthopyrenia fallaciosa
Pyrenula flaventior = Pyrenula mastophora
Pyrenula fraxini = Naetrocymbe fraxini
Pyrenula fuliginea = Thelignya lignyota
Pyrenula funckii = Verrucaria funckii
Pyrenula fusca = Pyrenula anomala
Pyrenula gaudichaudii = Nigrovothelium tropicum
Pyrenula gelatinosa = Agonimia gelatinosa
Pyrenula gemmata = Acrocordia |
70200963_10 | List of Pyrenula species | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Pyrenula%20species | gemmata
Pyrenula gemmifera = Tichothecium gemmiferum
Pyrenula gibbosa = Rimularia gibbosa
Pyrenula glabra = Swinscowia glabra
Pyrenula glabratula = Pyrenula dermatodes
Pyrenula guayaci = Parapyrenis guayaci
Pyrenula harrisii = Pyrenula occidentalis
Pyrenula henatomma = Ocellularia henatomma
Pyrenula hyalospora = Lithothelium hyalosporum
Pyrenula hydrela = Verrucaria hydrela
Pyrenula infernalis = Megalotremis infernalis
Pyrenula interjungens = Pseudosagedia interjungens
Pyrenula kakouettae = Pyrenula acutispora
Pyrenula kunthii = Pyrenula mamillana
Pyrenula leucocephala = Lecanactis abietina
Pyrenula leucoplaca = Eopyrenula leucoplaca
Pyrenula |
70200963_11 | List of Pyrenula species | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Pyrenula%20species | leucoplaca
Pyrenula libricola = Pyrenula leucostoma
Pyrenula lignyota = Thelignya lignyota
Pyrenula lithina = Staurothele fissa
Pyrenula marcida = Astrothelium marcidum
Pyrenula margacea = Verrucaria margacea
Pyrenula marginata = Pyrenula mamillana
Pyrenula martinicana = Pyrenula caraibica
Pyrenula mastoidea = Clathroporina mastoidea
Pyrenula megalospora = Acrocordia megalospora
Pyrenula melanospora = Mycomicrothelia melanospora
Pyrenula micromma = Pyrenula occulta
Pyrenula microscopica = Mycoporopsis microscopica
Pyrenula microthelia = Roselliniella microthelia
Pyrenula neoculata = Anthracothecium oculatum
Pyrenula nigrescens = Verrucaria nigrescens
Pyrenula nitens = Architrypethelium nitens
Pyrenula |
70200963_12 | List of Pyrenula species | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Pyrenula%20species | nitens
Pyrenula nitidella f. chlorospila = Pyrenula chlorospila
Pyrenula obovata = Bogoriella obovata
Pyrenula ocellata = Polymeridium ocellatum
Pyrenula ochraceoflavens = Pyrenula ochraceoflava
Pyrenula olivacea = Pseudosagedia borreri
Pyrenula olivacea = Arthopyrenia analepta
Pyrenula oxyspora = Leptorhaphis epidermidis
Pyrenula oxyspora = Pyrenula oxysporiza
Pyrenula papularis = Thelidium papulare
Pyrenula perpusilla = Endococcus rugulosus
Pyrenula pertusarioidea = Polyblastiopsis pertusarioidea
Pyrenula planorbis = Constrictolumina planorbis
Pyrenula punctiformis = Naetrocymbe punctiformis
Pyrenula pupula = Astrothelium pupula
Pyrenula pygmaea = Muellerella pygmaea
Pyrenula quercus |
70200963_13 | List of Pyrenula species | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Pyrenula%20species | = Cyrtidula quercus
Pyrenula quinqueseptata = Polymeridium quinqueseptatum
Pyrenula quinqueseptata = Pyrenula sexluminata
Pyrenula rhyponta = Naetrocymbe rhyponta
Pyrenula salicis = Arthopyrenia salicis
Pyrenula sphaeroides = Zignoella sphaeroides
Pyrenula staurospora = Sulcopyrenula staurospora
Pyrenula subandamanica = Parmentaria andamanensis
Pyrenula subfarinosa = Phaeotrema subfarinosum
Pyrenula submersa = Verrucaria hydrela
Pyrenula subprostans = Anisomeridium subprostans
Pyrenula subsimplex = Melanotheca vainioensis
Pyrenula tetracerae = Porina tetracerae
Pyrenula thelena = Bogoriella thelena
Pyrenula tremulae = Leptorhaphis tremulae
Pyrenula |
70200963_14 | List of Pyrenula species | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Pyrenula%20species | Anisomeridium subprostans
Pyrenula subsimplex = Melanotheca vainioensis
Pyrenula tetracerae = Porina tetracerae
Pyrenula thelena = Bogoriella thelena
Pyrenula tremulae = Leptorhaphis tremulae
Pyrenula tropica = Nigrovothelium tropicum
Pyrenula uberina = Architrypethelium uberinum
Pyrenula umbonata = Pyrenocarpon thelostomum
Pyrenula umbrata = Thelotrema umbratum
Pyrenula variolosa = Anthracothecium variolosum
Pyrenula ventosicola = Muellerella ventosicola
Pyrenula vermicellifera = Opegrapha vermicellifera
Pyrenula verrucosa = Polyblastia verrucosa
Pyrenula wallrothii = Mycomicrothelia wallrothii
Pyrenula zwackhii = Thelidium zwackhii
Notes
References
Pyrenula |
70200981_0 | Jim Roers | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim%20Roers | Jim Roers
James P. "Jim" Roers is an American politician and businessman serving as a member of the North Dakota Senate from the 46th district. He assumed office on December 1, 2016.
Early life and education
Roers was born in Alexandria, Minnesota and raised in Fargo, North Dakota. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in agriculture from North Dakota State University.
Career
Roers is the president of Roers Development, a property development company. He was appointed to the North Dakota Senate in April 2012, succeeding Tom Fischer, and served until December 2012. He was elected to the Senate in November 2016. Roers has also served as vice chair of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee.
Personal life
Roers and his wife, Sandra, have five children, including Shannon Roers Jones.
References
Living people
North Dakota Republicans
North Dakota state senators
People from Alexandria, Minnesota
People from Fargo, North Dakota
Politicians from Fargo, North Dakota
North Dakota State University alumni |
70200988_0 | 2013 CNBC Prime's The Profit 200 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013%20CNBC%20Prime%27s%20The%20Profit%20200 | 2013 CNBC Prime's The Profit 200
The 2013 CNBC Prime's The Profit 200 was the 17th stock car race of the 2013 NASCAR Nationwide Series and the 24th iteration of the event. The race was held on Saturday, July 13, 2013, in Loudon, New Hampshire, at New Hampshire Motor Speedway a 1.058 miles (1.703 km) permanent, oval-shaped, low-banked racetrack. The race was extended from its scheduled 200 laps to 2013 due to multiple green–white–checker finishes. At race's end, Kyle Busch, driving for Joe Gibbs Racing, would defend the field on a drama-filled final restart to complete a dominant run in the race. The win was Busch's 58th career NASCAR Nationwide Series win and his seventh win of the season. To fill out the podium, Brian Vickers of Joe Gibbs Racing and Austin Dillon of Richard Childress Racing would finish second and third, respectively.
Background
New Hampshire Motor Speedway is a 1.058-mile (1.703 km) oval speedway located in Loudon, New Hampshire, which has hosted NASCAR racing annually since the early 1990s, as well as the |
70200988_1 | 2013 CNBC Prime's The Profit 200 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013%20CNBC%20Prime%27s%20The%20Profit%20200 | longest-running motorcycle race in North America, the Loudon Classic. Nicknamed "The Magic Mile", the speedway is often converted into a 1.6-mile (2.6 km) road course, which includes much of the oval.
The track was originally the site of Bryar Motorsports Park before being purchased and redeveloped by Bob Bahre. The track is currently one of eight major NASCAR tracks owned and operated by Speedway Motorsports.
Entry list
(R) denotes rookie driver.
(i) denotes driver who is ineligible for series driver points.
*Withdrew to qualify for Dexter Stacey.
Practice
First practice
The first practice session was held on Friday, July 12, at 11:00 AM EST, and would last for 50 minutes. Regan Smith of JR Motorsports would set the fastest time in the session, with a lap of 29.720 and an average speed of .
Second and final practice
The second and final practice session, sometimes referred to as Happy Hour, was held on Friday, July 12, at 1:40 PM EST, and would last for one hour and 20 minutes. Regan Smith of JR Motorsports would set the fastest time in the session, with a lap |
70200988_2 | 2013 CNBC Prime's The Profit 200 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013%20CNBC%20Prime%27s%20The%20Profit%20200 | Friday, July 12, at 11:00 AM EST, and would last for 50 minutes. Regan Smith of JR Motorsports would set the fastest time in the session, with a lap of 29.720 and an average speed of .
Second and final practice
The second and final practice session, sometimes referred to as Happy Hour, was held on Friday, July 12, at 1:40 PM EST, and would last for one hour and 20 minutes. Regan Smith of JR Motorsports would set the fastest time in the session, with a lap of 29.330 and an average speed of .
Qualifying
Qualifying was held on Saturday, July 13, at 10:05 AM EST. Each driver would have two laps to set a fastest time; the fastest of the two would count as their official qualifying lap.
Kyle Busch of Joe Gibbs Racing would win the pole, setting a time of 28.873 and an average speed of .
Two drivers would fail to qualify: Morgan Shepherd and Mike Harmon.
Full qualifying results
Race results
References
2013 NASCAR Nationwide Series
NASCAR races at New Hampshire Motor Speedway
July 2013 sports events in the United States
2013 in sports in New Hampshire |
70201042_0 | 21000 series | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/21000%20series | 21000 series
21000 series may refer to:
Kintetsu 21000 series EMU
Sotetsu 21000 series, an 8-car derivative of the Sotetsu 20000 series EMU |
70201053_0 | Acín decomposition | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%ADn%20decomposition | Acín decomposition
In a 2000 paper titled "Generalized Schmidt Decomposition and Classification of Three-Quantum-Bit States" Acín et al. described a way of separating out one of the terms of a general tripartite quantum state. This can be useful in considering measures of entanglement of quantum states.
General decomposition
For a general three-qubit state there is no way of writing
but there is a general transformation to where .
References |
70201056_0 | 1957 Southwest Texas State Bobcats football team | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957%20Southwest%20Texas%20State%20Bobcats%20football%20team | 1957 Southwest Texas State Bobcats football team
The 1957 Southwest Texas State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Southwest Texas State Teachers College (now known as Texas State University) during the 1957 NCAA College Division football season as a member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC). In their fourth year under head coach R. W. Parker, the team compiled an overall record of 4–6 with a mark of 3–4 in conference play.
Schedule
References
Southwest Texas State
Texas State Bobcats football seasons
Southwest Texas State Bobcats football |
70201069_0 | Martha Cecilia Pinilla-Perdomo | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha%20Cecilia%20Pinilla-Perdomo | Martha Cecilia Pinilla-Perdomo
Martha Cecilia Pinilla-Perdomo is a Colombian diplomat and journalist. She is the Colombian ambassador to Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago. She attended the Externado University of Colombia where she studied journalism. Martha also holds a degree in law from the Nueva Granada Military University. She has been a career diplomat of the Republic of Colombia since 1989.
She has served as Consul in New York, Counselor of the Embassy of Colombia in Malaysia and Minister Counselor in Argentina. She has been Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Colombia in Bolivia and South Africa; and also non-resident Ambassador of Colombia in Botswana, Namibia, Mauritius and Madagascar. Perdomo has also been in charge of the Passport and Treaty Offices and has been Director of the Augusto Ramirez Ocampo Diplomatic Academy at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Bogotá. She is currently a professor of Public International Law at the Sergio Arboleda University.
References
Living people
Colombian diplomats |
70201166_0 | Nieuw-Scheemda | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieuw-Scheemda | Nieuw-Scheemda
Nieuw-Scheemda (also: Scheemderhamrik; Gronings: Nij Scheemte) is a village in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is a part of the municipality of Oldambt. The village has grown together with 't Waar, however both are considered separate entities even though they share facilities.
History
Nieuw-Scheemda was established in 1659 as a daughter settlement of Scheemda. In 1545, a first dike was built along the Dollart. In 1597, a second dike was constructed which resulted in more than of additional land to be cultivated. Nieuw-Scheemda is located in the reclaimed land. In 1661, the church of the village was constructed.
There are three polder mills in Nieuw-Scheemda. It contains the Paaltjasker Nieuw-Scheemda, the only remaining tjasker in Groningen which was constructed in 1992 by the municipality Scheemda. The polder mill is a 1855 windmill which used to be located in 't Waar, however the polder had fallen dry and it |
70201166_1 | Nieuw-Scheemda | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieuw-Scheemda | along the Dollart. In 1597, a second dike was constructed which resulted in more than of additional land to be cultivated. Nieuw-Scheemda is located in the reclaimed land. In 1661, the church of the village was constructed.
There are three polder mills in Nieuw-Scheemda. It contains the Paaltjasker Nieuw-Scheemda, the only remaining tjasker in Groningen which was constructed in 1992 by the municipality Scheemda. The polder mill is a 1855 windmill which used to be located in 't Waar, however the polder had fallen dry and it was decided to move the mill to the Tichelwaark polder where it functions as an emergency backup in case the pumping station fails.
Between 1910 until 1934, a railway line and train station was located in Nieuw-Scheemda, however only the coffee house has remained. In 2009, the municipality of Scheemda merged into Oldambt.
References
External links
Village website (in Dutch)
Populated places in Groningen (province)
Oldambt (municipality)
1659 establishments in the Dutch Republic |
70201169_0 | Wayland Hall | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland%20Hall | Wayland Hall
Wayland Hall, also known as Watton Town Hall, is a community events venue in Middle Street, Watton, Norfolk, England: the structure, which also accommodates a local history museum, is a grade II listed building.
History
In the mid-19th century, a group of local businessmen decided to form a company to raise funds for the erection of an events venue in the town: the site they selected was on the north side of what was then the Market Place. The foundation stone was laid by Lady Walsingham of Merton Hall on 26 April 1853. The building was designed by Edward Buckton Lamb in the Gothic Revival style, built in red and buff bricks with stone dressings and was completed later that year. The name chosen for the building, Wayland Hall, recalled the location of the town and its town hall within the ancient Wayland Hundred.
The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with a single bay facing onto the Market Place; there was a three-light casement window flanked by single-light windows on the ground floor, a two-light casement window flanked by shorter single-light windows on the first floor and a gable containing an oculus above. The corners were canted |
70201169_1 | Wayland Hall | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland%20Hall | and featured bartizan-type structures on the first floor. Internally, the principal rooms were the reading room on the ground floor and the main hall, which featured a hammerbeam roof, on the first floor.
Petty session hearings were held in the building once a fortnight in the 19th century and one of the rooms was converted into a cinema so that silent films could be shown in 1933. During the Second World War, the US Eighth Air Force used the airfield at RAF Watton as an air depot and the United States Air Force subsequently presented a shield and an accompanying commemorative plaque to the town: these were later installed in the building. In the 1950s, a public library was established in the building and, following local government re-organisation in 1974, the new town council acquired the building, converted one of the rooms into a council chamber and also established its own offices in the building.
A programme of works, funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund, to convert two of the rooms in the building into a local history museum was completed in March 2018. A room on the ground floor became a research room and a room on the first floor was used as an exhibition area. Items in the collection include a model of |
70201169_2 | Wayland Hall | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland%20Hall | commemorative plaque to the town: these were later installed in the building. In the 1950s, a public library was established in the building and, following local government re-organisation in 1974, the new town council acquired the building, converted one of the rooms into a council chamber and also established its own offices in the building.
A programme of works, funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund, to convert two of the rooms in the building into a local history museum was completed in March 2018. A room on the ground floor became a research room and a room on the first floor was used as an exhibition area. Items in the collection include a model of a human skeleton, records relating to the manorial court of Watton Hall and memorabilia from RAF Watton. The memorabilia from RAF Watton had its origins in the Wartime Watton Museum which was established in the 1980s but closed when many of buildings on the airfield were demolished to make for the Blenheim Grange Housing Estate. The collection also includes an axe which is thought to be up to 600,000 years old.
References
Government buildings completed in 1853
City and town halls in Norfolk
Watton, Norfolk
Grade II listed buildings in Norfolk |
70201223_0 | Great Synagogue of Marseille | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20Synagogue%20of%20Marseille | Great Synagogue of Marseille
The Great Synagogue of Marseille () is a synagogue on Rue Breteuil in the 6th arrondissement of Marseille. It is classed as a monument historique since 2007.
When the previous synagogue on the Rue Grignan was in disrepair and too small, a campaign began in 1855 to raise money for a new site. The design by the architect Nathan Salomon was approved in 1860 and the building finished in 1864.
The synagogue takes the basilica form more commonly associated with ancient Greece and Rome, and churches. It is built in the Romano-Byzantine style, and takes influence from the Synagogue de Nazareth, completed in Paris in 1852. A pulpit and an organ – both also associated more with Christian buildings than Jewish ones – feature inside, and the mix of Western and Oriental designs was chosen to reflect the diversity of the worshippers.
Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve visited the synagogue in January 2016, in solidarity with a local teacher who was attacked by a teenage Islamic State sympathiser. In September 2018, former President of France Nicolas Sarkozy spoke at the synagogue to denounce antisemitism.
References
Marseille
Buildings |
70201223_1 | Great Synagogue of Marseille | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20Synagogue%20of%20Marseille | 6th arrondissement of Marseille. It is classed as a monument historique since 2007.
When the previous synagogue on the Rue Grignan was in disrepair and too small, a campaign began in 1855 to raise money for a new site. The design by the architect Nathan Salomon was approved in 1860 and the building finished in 1864.
The synagogue takes the basilica form more commonly associated with ancient Greece and Rome, and churches. It is built in the Romano-Byzantine style, and takes influence from the Synagogue de Nazareth, completed in Paris in 1852. A pulpit and an organ – both also associated more with Christian buildings than Jewish ones – feature inside, and the mix of Western and Oriental designs was chosen to reflect the diversity of the worshippers.
Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve visited the synagogue in January 2016, in solidarity with a local teacher who was attacked by a teenage Islamic State sympathiser. In September 2018, former President of France Nicolas Sarkozy spoke at the synagogue to denounce antisemitism.
References
Marseille
Buildings and structures completed in 1864
Monuments historiques of Marseille
6th arrondissement of Marseille |
70201241_0 | 2022 Colombian Women's Football League | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%20Colombian%20Women%27s%20Football%20League | 2022 Colombian Women's Football League
The 2022 Colombian Women's Football League (officially known as the Liga Femenina BetPlay DIMAYOR 2022 for sponsorship purposes) is the sixth season of Colombia's top-flight women's football league. The season started on 18 February and is scheduled to end on 5 June 2022.
Deportivo Cali are the defending champions.
Format
On 13 January 2022, the División Mayor del Fútbol Profesional Colombiano (DIMAYOR) confirmed the format for the 2022 Liga Femenina season, following a meeting of its Board of Competition. For this season the league will have 17 teams competing as well as a change of format for the first stage, which will be played as a single round-robin tournament with all teams playing each other once and having a bye day, instead of the group stage used in previous editions of the tournament. The top eight teams at the end of the first stage will advance to the quarter-finals, with the winners advancing to the semi-finals. The winners of each semi-final will qualify for the finals to decide the champions. All rounds in the knockout stage will be played on a home-and-away, double-legged basis. |
70201241_1 | 2022 Colombian Women's Football League | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%20Colombian%20Women%27s%20Football%20League | will advance to the quarter-finals, with the winners advancing to the semi-finals. The winners of each semi-final will qualify for the finals to decide the champions. All rounds in the knockout stage will be played on a home-and-away, double-legged basis. The champions and runners-up will qualify for the 2022 Copa Libertadores Femenina.
Teams
17 DIMAYOR affiliate clubs are taking part in the competition with their women's teams. No teams from the previous season withdrew, whilst Junior, Deportes Tolima, Deportivo Pereira, Orsomarso and former champions Atlético Huila returned to the competition for this season. Cortuluá, who withdrew from the previous season due to financial reasons, also fielded a team for this season.
Stadia and locations
First stage
The first stage started on 20 February and consists of a single-round robin tournament with the 17 participating teams playing each other once. It is scheduled to end on 8 May with the top eight teams advancing to the knockout stage.
Standings
Results
Top scorers
Source: Soccerway
See also
Colombian Women's Football League
References
External links
Liga Femenina on Dimayor's official website
Col
W
2022 |
70201264_0 | Boone County Museum of History | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boone%20County%20Museum%20of%20History | Boone County Museum of History
Boone County Museum of History is an interactive museum of history, art, and popular culture located in the South State Street Historic District in Belvidere, Illinois. Established by members of the Boone County Historical Society, the museum's mission is to stimulate interest in Boone County history through education, research, and collection and preservation of artifacts and archival material. An extensive museum complex encloses under its roof an exhaustive Boone County archival collection, thousands of artifacts, several historic carriages and vintage automobiles, an exhibit celebrating 1969 Miss America Judith Ford, and the entire two-story pioneer log cabin of a Manchester Township family farm.
History
The Boone County Historical Society was incorporated in 1903, and began collecting items and records from its first announcements. Converted from the downtown Belvidere Gas & Electric building, the Boone County Historical Museum opened to visitors in 1968. In 2013, the museum was re-opened, enlarged by the addition of a neighboring bank building and a more modern, vaulted creation providing meeting and gathering space. A bronze statue by a local artist honoring Boone County first responders is displayed on the museum's grounds.
Exhibits
Duxtad log cabin
In 1974, the Duxtad family |
70201264_1 | Boone County Museum of History | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boone%20County%20Museum%20of%20History | partially disassembled their 130-year old log farmhouse and began moving the entire structure fourteen miles south to be reassembled on a concrete slab next to the museum. By 1976, the entire two-story cabin had been restored and completely enclosed by an extension of the museum's building. Today the first floor of the farmhouse helps demonstrate the tools and artifacts of 1840's pioneer life in Northern Illinois while the second story helps to familiarize young children with concepts of the family farm.
Judy Ford exhibit
In 1968, local Belvidere beauty Judy Ford competed for Miss Illinois and was eventually selected 1969 Miss America in the national pageant. The museum hosts a number of unique artifacts of Ford's competition and reign, including a short film of her talent competition entry which features Bert Parks serenading Ford with There She Is, Miss America as she wore her crown for the first time.
Vehicles
In the collection are several rare conveyances, including horse-drawn brougham and hearse carriages. An 1904 Eldredge Runabout manufactured in Belvidere by the National Sewing Machine Company occupies a prominent place in the museum's foyer opposite an ivory 1965 Plymouth Fury II, the first chassis to come off the |
70201264_2 | Boone County Museum of History | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boone%20County%20Museum%20of%20History | a short film of her talent competition entry which features Bert Parks serenading Ford with There She Is, Miss America as she wore her crown for the first time.
Vehicles
In the collection are several rare conveyances, including horse-drawn brougham and hearse carriages. An 1904 Eldredge Runabout manufactured in Belvidere by the National Sewing Machine Company occupies a prominent place in the museum's foyer opposite an ivory 1965 Plymouth Fury II, the first chassis to come off the production line at the Belvidere Assembly Plant, an early donation to the museum by Chrysler. A 1924 Ford Model T convertible occupies a space next to an example of the penny-farthing, the first bicycle.
Funderburg House
In 2020, the Funderburg House, an historic 1906 Belvidere mansion, was donated by K-B Farms. Since the donation, the society has spent time and expertise restoring the donated property as museum and meeting space, officially opening the facility in early 2022 after a preview in December.
References
External links
Museums established in 1968
Museums in Boone County, Illinois
History museums in Illinois
Institutions accredited by the American Alliance of Museums |
70201267_0 | 103rd Independent Territorial Defense Brigade (Ukraine) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/103rd%20Independent%20Territorial%20Defense%20Brigade%20%28Ukraine%29 | 103rd Independent Territorial Defense Brigade (Ukraine)
The 103rd Independent Territorial Defense Brigade is a military formation of the Territorial Defense Forces of Ukraine. It is part of Operational Command West.
History
On 16 October 2018, as part of a working trip to Lviv Oblast, the then President, Petro Poroshenko took part in several events dedicated to the Day of Territorial Defense Soldiers, which took place at the International Center for Peacekeeping and Security. Poroshenko inspected the bases used for training territorial defence battalions, in particular the personnel of the 64th Territorial Defense Battalion of the 103rd Independent Territorial Defense Brigade of the Lviv Oblast.
From 17 to 20 July 2019, about two hundred reserve officers of the brigade underwent combat training at the International Center for Peacekeeping and Security.
Structure
Headquarters
62nd Independent Territorial Defense Battalion (Lviv)
63rd Independent Territorial Defense Battalion (Kamianka-Buzka)
64th Independent Territorial Defense Battalion (Brody)
65th Independent Territorial Defense Battalion (Stryi)
66th Independent Territorial Defense Battalion (Yavoriv)
|
70201267_1 | 103rd Independent Territorial Defense Brigade (Ukraine) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/103rd%20Independent%20Territorial%20Defense%20Brigade%20%28Ukraine%29 | for Peacekeeping and Security. Poroshenko inspected the bases used for training territorial defence battalions, in particular the personnel of the 64th Territorial Defense Battalion of the 103rd Independent Territorial Defense Brigade of the Lviv Oblast.
From 17 to 20 July 2019, about two hundred reserve officers of the brigade underwent combat training at the International Center for Peacekeeping and Security.
Structure
Headquarters
62nd Independent Territorial Defense Battalion (Lviv)
63rd Independent Territorial Defense Battalion (Kamianka-Buzka)
64th Independent Territorial Defense Battalion (Brody)
65th Independent Territorial Defense Battalion (Stryi)
66th Independent Territorial Defense Battalion (Yavoriv)
67th Independent Territorial Defense Battalion (Drohobych)
Counter-Sabotage Company
Engineering Company
Communication Company
Logistics Company
Mortar Battery
Commanders
Lieutenant Colonel Mykola Andrushchak (2018)
Lieutenant Colonel Valery Kurko (2022)
See also
Territorial Defense Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
References
2018 establishments in Ukraine
Military units and formations established in 2018 |
70201270_0 | BAT99-7 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAT99-7 | BAT99-7
BAT99-7 is a WN-type Wolf-Rayet star located in the Large Magellanic Cloud, in the constellation of Dorado, about 160,000 light years away. The star has a spectrum containing extremely broad emission lines, and is the prototype for the "round line" stars, Wolf-Rayet stars whose spectra are characterized by strong and broad emission lines with round line profiles. The broad emission lines hint at an extremely high temperature of nearly 160,000 Kelvin, which would make it the hottest of all WN stars with known temperatures, as well as an extraordinarily large mass loss rate for a Wolf-Rayet star in the LMC, at , which means that every 30,200 years, the star loses 1 solar mass worth of mass.
References
Stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Wolf–Rayet stars
Dorado (constellation)
J04553134-6730028
032109 |
70201352_0 | Illuminators (album) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illuminators%20%28album%29 | Illuminators (album)
Illuminators is a live album by drummer Sunny Murray. It was recorded at the The Knitting Factory in New York City and was released in 1996 by Audible Hiss. On the album, Murray is joined by saxophonist and pianist Charles Gayle.
Reception
In a review for AllMusic, Rob Ferrier wrote: "Sunny Murray and Charles Gayle... here engage in an intense musical discussion... While the mood can only be described as tense, these musicians pay careful attention to each other, not arguing so much as conversing. This music is dense but never crowded, and never ever directionless... Not many instrumentalists could keep up with Murray's volcano. In Gayle, Murray has found a voice to rival the visceral power he once grappled with in Ayler's band. To both musicians' credit, each seems content to flex their muscle rather than knock the listener about the head and shoulders with it."
The authors of the Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings awarded the album 3½ stars, and commented: "The duo with Gayle was to provide some of the most ferociously beautiful live moments of the '90s. Inevitably, it transfers to record only |
70201352_1 | Illuminators (album) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illuminators%20%28album%29 | Murray's volcano. In Gayle, Murray has found a voice to rival the visceral power he once grappled with in Ayler's band. To both musicians' credit, each seems content to flex their muscle rather than knock the listener about the head and shoulders with it."
The authors of the Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings awarded the album 3½ stars, and commented: "The duo with Gayle was to provide some of the most ferociously beautiful live moments of the '90s. Inevitably, it transfers to record only with an overall loss of drive, but these five pieces... are as clear a representation of his art as one could hope for.... Murray still cleaves to a dark, punchy groove, the percussion equivalent of what Cecil Taylor was doing, but with more song in it."
Track listing
Track timings not provided.
"Truth Queen" (Murray)
"Spiritual Grace" (Gayle)
"Ascentual Spirit" (Murray)
"Don't Touch This" (Murray)
"Blast From The Past" (Murray)
Personnel
Sunny Murray – percussion
Charles Gayle – tenor saxophone, piano
References
1996 live albums
Sunny Murray albums
Charles Gayle live albums |
70201355_0 | Lechenaultia ovata | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lechenaultia%20ovata | Lechenaultia ovata
Lechenaultia ovata is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to the Northern Territory. It is a perennial herb with rather fleshy, egg-shaped leaves, and white flowers.
Description
Lechenaultia lutescens is a glabrous, perennial herb up to high and wide with many more or less erect stems. The leaves are egg-shaped, rather fleshy, long and wide. The flowers are arranged singly on the ends of stems, the lower sepal lobes long and the upper lobes longer than the others. The petals are white, long, the upper lobes erect with very narrow wings, the lower lobes spreading with wings wide. Flowering occurs sporadically, and the fruit is long.
Taxonomy
Lechenaultia ovata was first formally described in 1988 by David A. Morrison in the journal Telopea from specimens collected near Jabiru by Lyndley Craven in 1973. The specific epithet (ovata) means "wider below the middle".
Distribution and habitat
This leschenaultia grows with sedges in sandy depressions in a |
70201355_1 | Lechenaultia ovata | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lechenaultia%20ovata | glabrous, perennial herb up to high and wide with many more or less erect stems. The leaves are egg-shaped, rather fleshy, long and wide. The flowers are arranged singly on the ends of stems, the lower sepal lobes long and the upper lobes longer than the others. The petals are white, long, the upper lobes erect with very narrow wings, the lower lobes spreading with wings wide. Flowering occurs sporadically, and the fruit is long.
Taxonomy
Lechenaultia ovata was first formally described in 1988 by David A. Morrison in the journal Telopea from specimens collected near Jabiru by Lyndley Craven in 1973. The specific epithet (ovata) means "wider below the middle".
Distribution and habitat
This leschenaultia grows with sedges in sandy depressions in a few places on the Top End of the Northern Territory.
Conservation status
This leschenaultia is listed as of "least concern" under the Northern Territory Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1976.
References
Asterales of Australia
lutescens
Flora of the Northern Territory
Plants described in 1988 |
70201405_0 | Bartusch | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartusch | Bartusch
Bartusch is a German language surname. It stems from a reduced form of the male given name Bartholomew – and may refer to:
Gertrud Bartusch (died 1917), German botanical illustrator
Günter Bartusch (1943–1971), Grand Prix motorcycle road racer from the former East Germany
References
German-language surnames
Surnames from given names |
70201488_0 | Mehely's blind mole-rat | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehely%27s%20blind%20mole-rat | Mehely's blind mole-rat
Mehely's blind mole-rat (Spalax antiquus) is an endangered species of rodent in the family Spalacidae. It is endemic to Romania.
Taxonomy
Previously described in 1909 by Lajos Méhelÿ as a subspecies of the Balkan mole-rat (S. graecus), a 2013 morphological and phylogenetic analysis found it to be a distinct, well-defined species. It is thought to be the sister species to S. graecus, and it is thought that the Carpathian Orogeny led to the separation of both species. The American Society of Mammalogists and IUCN Red List follow the results of this study.
Distribution and habitat
This species is restricted to Romania, where it is thought to be an endemic species of the Carpathian Basin. It inhabits steppe and forest-steppe grasslands on the Transylvanian Plain. Its habitats are largely used as pastureland, although it avoids overgrazed pastures.
Status
This species has suffered a heavy decline in recent decades, and is classified as an endangered species by the IUCN Red List. It is thought to number between |
70201488_1 | Mehely's blind mole-rat | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehely%27s%20blind%20mole-rat | species by the IUCN Red List. It is thought to number between 3,550 and 3,800 mature individuals, and may have been extirpated from the southern and southeastern regions of the Transylvanian Plain.
The primary threat to this species are the different factors leading to habitat loss; most populations only survive in suboptimal habitat due as the heavy cultivation of the most favorable habitats, which are fertile loess soils. The most important factor leading to its decline is deep tillage, which prevents the formation of suitable vegetation types and destroys the burrows of this species. In addition, this species is threatened by development and overgrazing of its habitats. Climate change may also affect this species, as genetic and fossil evidence indicates that blind mole-rats were historically sensitive to climate fluctuations (prior fluctuations spurred diversification rather than extinction among mole-rats, but there are little to no dispersal capabilities left for mole-rats in the modern day in order to adapt to ongoing changes), but the extent and direction of this impact remains uncertain.
References
Spalax
Rodents of Europe
Endangered biota of Europe
Endemic fauna of Romania
Mammals described in 1909
Taxa named by Lajos Méhelÿ |
70201500_0 | Cyperus dunensis | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyperus%20dunensis | Cyperus dunensis
Cyperus dunensis is a species of sedge that is native to western parts of Madagascar.
See also
List of Cyperus species
References
dunensis
Plants described in 1936
Flora of Madagascar
Taxa named by Georg Kükenthal |
70201567_0 | Suessa Baldridge Blaine | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suessa%20Baldridge%20Blaine | Suessa Baldridge Blaine
Suessa Baldridge Blaine (February 25, 1860 – May 15, 1932) was an American writer of temperance pageants. She was connected with the Federated Woman's Clubs and organizations.
Early life and education
Suessa Baldridge was born at Varick, New York, February 25, 1860.
She was educated at the high school of Geneva, New York, Wheaton College (Illinois), and Washington University in St. Louis (St. Louis, Missouri).
Blaine was reared in a Prohibition home, and while still a young girl, she became a very active participant at temperance meetings, where she won great favor for her songs and recitations. While at Wheaton College she joined the Young Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), and in her home town, she became an officer of that organization.
Career
She married Don P. Blaine, of Romulus, New York, March 13, 1890, and after her marriage, lived at Ovid, New York. There, she served as president of the Ovid WCTU and as an officer of the Seneca County organization.
In 1894, when |
70201567_1 | Suessa Baldridge Blaine | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suessa%20Baldridge%20Blaine | she removed to Washington, D.C., retaining a summer residence at Ovid. In Washington, she became a Young WCTU local president and general secretary of the Loyal Temperance Legion. In 1903, she became general secretary of the District of Columbia's Young WCTU and inaugurated an organizing campaign which won the national prize banner for the largest increase in membership in the United States. She was appointed a national Young WCTU organizer and retained this office, making frequent trips afield.
In 1910, she was elected to the position of organizer and lecturer of the National WCTU. Her most elaborate effort, a pageant-play called "Columbia's Congress", was launched in Washington in 1910, and later, this production was presented in some of the largest cities in the U.S. From 200 to 350 persons appeared in the cast.
Blaine was for many years a trustee of the District of Columbia Anti-Saloon League and an active worker in the campaign for Prohibition in the District. In 1913, Blaine was appointed by President Wilson as a delegate representing the United States Government at the Fourteenth International Congress on Alcoholism, at Milan, Italy. In April 1915, under the auspices |
70201567_2 | Suessa Baldridge Blaine | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suessa%20Baldridge%20Blaine | of the Central WCTU and the Brooklyn Sunday School Union, Blain was in charge of rehearsals for "Columbia's Congress" a temperance play she wrote in 2011 involving two hundreds persons participants. In 1916, she was obliged to resign the position of organizer and lecturer of the National WCTU because of serious illness which permanently affected her health.
She was a member of the American Executive Committee, appointed by the U. S. Department of State to arrange for the Fifteenth International Congress, which was held at Washington, September 21-20, 1920. Blaine was the author of the pageant dedicated to the foreign nations represented at the Congress. Blain presented different tableaus involving the eras of American history and presented through living prototypes people whose lives illuminated American history. These included scenes to appeal strongly to the American spirit, such as that showing General Washington with makers of the Constitution and continental advisers in attendance. This pageant, entitled "The Spirit of Temperance", was written and presented by Blaine, with professional assistance in its direction, at the east front of the Capitol on the first evening of the Congress. She was long noted for her unusual ability in employing music and drama in the presentation of temperance messages, |
70201567_3 | Suessa Baldridge Blaine | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suessa%20Baldridge%20Blaine | the Capitol on the first evening of the Congress. She was long noted for her unusual ability in employing music and drama in the presentation of temperance messages, having written numerous songs and exercises for children and young people, which she has presented in connection with her work in Washington and in the field.
Another feature of her work was the organization of temperance mass-meetings of Sunday-school children, usually preceded by a formal parade. The largest of these was held in Washington in May, 1913, when 3,000 children marched in the parade and three auditoriums were used simultaneously for the mass-meetings, which were addressed by Secretary of the Navy the Hon. Josephus Daniels and by Blaine who gave an illustrated talk, assisted by children in costume.
Personal life
She died at Romulus, New York, May 15, 1932.
Selected works
"Columbia's Congress", 1911
"The Evolution of the Temperance Reform; demonstration for boys and girls", 1917
"The Spirit of Temperance", 1920
References
1860 births
1932 deaths
American temperance activists
Woman's Christian Temperance Union people
20th-century American writers
20th-century American women writers
Clubwomen |
70201568_0 | Ocie Elliott | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocie%20Elliott | Ocie Elliott
Ocie Elliott is a Canadian folk music duo from Victoria, British Columbia, whose members are married couple Jon Middleton and Sierra Lundy. They are most noted as Juno Award nominees for Breakthrough Group of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2022.
Middleton and Lundy began performing together as a duo in 2017, releasing a self-titled EP that year, and placed their song "Run to You" in a 2019 episode of Grey's Anatomy.
They released their debut album We Fall In in 2019, and followed up in 2020 with the EPs In That Room, and Tracks.
They released their fourth EP, Slow Tide, in 2021.
References
Canadian folk music groups
Musical groups established in 2017
Musical groups from Victoria, British Columbia
Canadian musical duos |
70201575_0 | Naemateliaceae | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naemateliaceae | Naemateliaceae
The Naemateliaceae are a family of fungi in the order Tremellales. The family currently contains two genera.
References
Tremellomycetes
Naemateliaceae |
70201576_0 | Éilís Ní Bhrádaigh | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89il%C3%ADs%20N%C3%AD%20Bhr%C3%A1daigh | Éilís Ní Bhrádaigh
Éilís Ní Bhrádaigh (1 April 1927 17 May 2007), writer and lexicographer was involved in the creation of three major Irish-language dictionaries.
Biography
Éilís Ní Bhrádaigh was born Alice Brady to Francis Brady and Elena Nolan in Fairview, Dublin, on 1 April 1927. She was one of four, with a brother Christy, and two sisters, Áine and Margaret. Her father was involved in 1916 Easter Rising and her uncle Christopher printed the Proclamation of the Irish Republic. Ní Bhrádaigh got her education, first in St. Mary's School, Marlborough Street, Dublin near where the family lived before they moved to Cabra, Dublin. She then attended St Louis High School, Rathmines. After winning the Coiste na bPáistí Gaeltacht Scholarship Ní Bhrádaigh spent time in Connemara, Co. Galway to study Irish. Ní Bhrádaigh went on to join the civil service where she got a position in the dictionary section in 1945. There Ní Bhrádaigh |
70201576_1 | Éilís Ní Bhrádaigh | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89il%C3%ADs%20N%C3%AD%20Bhr%C3%A1daigh | Bhrádaigh worked with Tomás de Bhaldraithe and became friends with him and his wife Vivienne. Through her work on the dictionary Ní Bhrádaigh met a significant number of the pivotal people in the Irish language including Máire Mhac an tSaoi, Séamus Ó Saothraí, Seán an Cóta Caomhánach, Pádraig Ua Maoileoin and others.
Ní Bhrádaigh worked on the street games of Cabra and a book was published on the subject in 1975 by the Irish Folklore Commission. She collected the speech and words of Dublin city and donated her collection to the Department of Irish Folklore at University College, Dublin. Her intention had been to publish the collection in a book. She died on 17 May 2007. Ní Bhrádaigh was a member of the Old Dublin Society and treasurer of the Merriman society.
Bibliography
English-Irish dictionary (1959)
English-Irish Dictionary (1977)
Foclóir na Nua-Ghaeilge ' (Royal Irish Academy)
Foclóir Póca (1986)
All in, all in: A |
70201576_2 | Éilís Ní Bhrádaigh | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89il%C3%ADs%20N%C3%AD%20Bhr%C3%A1daigh | the pivotal people in the Irish language including Máire Mhac an tSaoi, Séamus Ó Saothraí, Seán an Cóta Caomhánach, Pádraig Ua Maoileoin and others.
Ní Bhrádaigh worked on the street games of Cabra and a book was published on the subject in 1975 by the Irish Folklore Commission. She collected the speech and words of Dublin city and donated her collection to the Department of Irish Folklore at University College, Dublin. Her intention had been to publish the collection in a book. She died on 17 May 2007. Ní Bhrádaigh was a member of the Old Dublin Society and treasurer of the Merriman society.
Bibliography
English-Irish dictionary (1959)
English-Irish Dictionary (1977)
Foclóir na Nua-Ghaeilge ' (Royal Irish Academy)
Foclóir Póca (1986)
All in, all in: A selection of Dublin Children's traditional Street Games with Rhymes and Music (1975)
Sources
1927 births
2007 deaths
Irish lexicographers
Writers from Dublin (city) |
70201589_0 | Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (Dublin Edition) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poems%2C%20Chiefly%20in%20the%20Scottish%20Dialect%20%28Dublin%20Edition%29 | Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (Dublin Edition)
Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (Dublin Edition) was the second 'pirated' edition of Robert Burns's work, being published in Ireland without permission from or payment to the author or publisher. It is a so-called 'Stinking Edition', carrying the error 'Stinking' for the Scots word 'Skinking' (watery) in the poem "To a Haggis" because the type setters copied from a 1787 'Stinking Edition' of Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (Edinburgh Edition).
This single volume issue is a collection of poetry and songs by Robert Burns, originally "Printed for the author and sold by William Creech" in Edinburgh. MDCCLXXXVII The date of publication for the 'Dublin Edition' as advertised in Finn's Leinster Journal was 29 September 1787, making it the second unauthorised or 'pirated' and the fourth actual edition of the 'Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect'. The 'Belfast Edition' had been first advertised in the Belfast News Letter on 25 September 1787, making it the third edition of the |
70201589_1 | Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (Dublin Edition) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poems%2C%20Chiefly%20in%20the%20Scottish%20Dialect%20%28Dublin%20Edition%29 | poems and the first 'pirated' edition.
The Kilmarnock Edition had made Robert Burns Caledonia's Bard whilst the 'Edinburgh Edition', the 'Belfast Edition', 'Dublin Edition' and the 'London Edition', all published in 1787, eventually elevated him into a position amongst the world's greatest poets.
The Edition and its contents
It was the fourth published edition of Burns's poems, his first edition having been printed in Kilmarnock in 1786. The 'Belfast Edition' cost 2 shillings, eight and a half pence in boards and 3 shillings, three pence bound' and the 'Dublin Edition' was probably similarly priced. It is not known how many copies of the 'Dublin Edition' were printed, the situation being complicated by it being James Magee's edition, issued under the imprint of William Gilbert, a bookseller.
Around 3,250 copies of the 'Edinburgh Edition' were printed at 5 shillings for subscribers and 6 shillings for non-subscribers. Only 612 copies of the Kilmarnock Edition of which 88 are known to survive, but no record exists of the numbers of the Belfast and |
70201589_2 | Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (Dublin Edition) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poems%2C%20Chiefly%20in%20the%20Scottish%20Dialect%20%28Dublin%20Edition%29 | Dublin Editions printed.
A single volume, it was again dedicated to the "Noblemen and Gentlemen of the Caledonian Hunt". The 1787 Dublin, Belfast and Edinburgh editions all contain an extra seventeen poems and five new songs and most of the poems present in the 1786 Kilmarnock Edition are reprinted such as "Halloween", "The Twa Dogs", "The Cotter's Saturday Night", "To a Mouse", etc. New poems included Death and Doctor Hornbrook, The Brigs of Ayr, The Holy Fair, John Barleycorn, Address to the Unco Guid, or the Rigidly Righteous and significantly To a Haggis (often given elsewhere as Address to a Haggis).
The contents differ as the dedication is followed by Extracts from The Lounger, No.97; the Table of Contents, then the 'Text' and finishing with the 'Glossary'. Unsurprisingly no subscribers list was included.
Nearly twice the length of the Kilmarnock Edition of 1786, it was printed in 12mo or Duodecimo rather than the demy octavo format of the 'Edinburgh Edition'. The smaller size made the printing less expensive, and text |
70201589_3 | Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (Dublin Edition) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poems%2C%20Chiefly%20in%20the%20Scottish%20Dialect%20%28Dublin%20Edition%29 | from the octavo edition was condensed into a duodecimo of 286 text pages with a considerable saving in paper, a valuable material before the regular use of wood pulp paper; 368 pages was the comparable length of the first 'Edinburgh Edition'. Interestingly in this context William Gilbert was a signatory to a "Petition to the House of Commons respecting paper" in 1773.
The volume was published in French gray paper 'printers' boards and has two identified printer's errors, namely the absence of a signature on page one and [ 16 ] on the misnumbered page [ 160 ]. The 'chain and line' or laid paper used for the text has a watermark, but unlike the 'Edinburgh Edition' paper, it is not a fleur-de-lis.
Measuring 15.7 cm by 9.5 cm trimmed, it included the expanded glossary or 'dictionary' of the Scots language for those unfamiliar with the many Scots words that Burns used.
Burns used annotations to clarify or enhance the understanding of his works such as with Halloween on page 109 and his notes on the 'Cove of Colean' (Culzean) as the Elfhame or home of the fairies.
The |
70201589_4 | Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (Dublin Edition) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poems%2C%20Chiefly%20in%20the%20Scottish%20Dialect%20%28Dublin%20Edition%29 | fairies.
The Stinking Edition
The 'Stinking Edition' or 'Stinking Burns' is so called because of the original spelling mistake in the partial second inpression of the 'Edinburgh Edition', found also here in the 'Belfast' and 'Dublin' editions. The origin of the error is because William Smellie had printed a first run of pages as far as the gathering or signature 'Mm' when he discovered that he had insufficient copies to cover all the subscribers and due to a shortage of type he was forced to reset the printing blocks and repeat the run as a partial second impression. In the haste to reset the blocks a large number of mainly minor errors were introduced, the most famous of which is the substitution of a 't' for a 'k' that converted the Scots word 'skinking' (meaning watery) into 'stinking'. Around 1000 out of 3000 copies of the 1787 'Edinburgh Edition' carried the error.
The bookseller
William Gilbert, bookseller, of Dublin, is thought to have had a connection with the well known printer and publisher James Magee of Bridge Street, Belfast, possibly as a business partner. 26 South Great George's Street, Dublin is the address given |
70201589_5 | Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (Dublin Edition) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poems%2C%20Chiefly%20in%20the%20Scottish%20Dialect%20%28Dublin%20Edition%29 | in the 1795 Wilson's Dublin Directory, the bookshop was likely however to have been at No.46. Printed in Belfast by James Magee, the Dublin edition appeared under William Gilbert's name.
The Portrait of Robert Burns
William Creech commissioned Alexander Nasmyth to paint Burns's portrait from which John Beugo engraved the copper plate required for the printing process. The 'Belfast' and 'Dublin' editions however had a frontispiece engraving by P. Halpin rather than the John Beugo engraving. Burns's image looks to the left in Beugo's engraving, but Halpin's portrait looks to the right.
Subsequent editions
In 1789 the edition was re-issued by William Gilbert from the same address.
In 1793 a two volume Second Edinburgh Edition was published, much enlarged and for the first time containing the poem Tam o' Shanter, although It had already appeared in such publications as the second volume of Francis Grose's Antiquities of Scotland, for which it was originally written.
Other 18th century editions are those published in London, Philadelphia and then New York, not always with the authors knowledge or with the permission of William Creech, the copyright holder. Thomas Stewart's 1802 |
70201589_6 | Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (Dublin Edition) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poems%2C%20Chiefly%20in%20the%20Scottish%20Dialect%20%28Dublin%20Edition%29 | 1802 edition is notorious for having included a section with twenty-five letters written by Sylvander Robert Burns to Clarinda Agnes Maclehose without the permission of the copyright holders. The copyright for the 1787 'Edinburgh Edition' expired in 1801.
The poems and songs of the 1787 Robert Burns unauthorised Dublin Edition
The Twa Dogs. A Tale
Scotch Drink
The Author's Earnest Cry and Prayer to the Scotch Representatives in the House of Commons
The Holy Fair *
Death and Doctor Hornbook *
The Brigs of Ayr *
The Ordination *
The Calf *
Address to the Deil
The Death and Dying Words of Poor Mailie
Poor Mailie's Elegy
To J. S**** (James Smith)
A Dream
The Vision
Address to the Unco Guid, or the Rigidly Righteous *
Tam Samson's Elegy *
Halloween
The Auld Farmer's New-Year Morning's Salutation to his Auld Mare, Maggie
The Cotter's Saturday Night
To A Mouse
A Winter Night *
Epistle to Davie, a Brother Poet
The Lament
Despondency. An Ode
Man was made to Mourn. An Elegy
|
70201589_7 | Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (Dublin Edition) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poems%2C%20Chiefly%20in%20the%20Scottish%20Dialect%20%28Dublin%20Edition%29 | Elegy
Winter. A Dirge
A Prayer, in the Prospect of Death
Stanzas on the same occasion *
Verses left at a Friend's House *
The First Psalm*
A Prayer *
The First Six Verses of the Ninetieth Psalm *
To a Mountain Daisy
To Ruin
To Miss L, with Beattie's Poems for a New-year's Gift (Logan) *
Epistle to a Young Friend
On a Scotch Bard gone to the West Indies
To a Haggis *
A Dedication to G**** H******* Esq; (Gavin Hamilton) *
To a Louse, on seeing one on a Lady's Bonnet at Church
Address to Edinburgh *
Epistle to J. L*****, an old Scotch Bard (John Lapraik)
To the same
Epistle to W. S*****, Ochiltree (William Simpson)
Epistle to J. R******, inclosing some Poems (John Rankine)
John Barleycorn. A Ballad *
A Fragment, 'When Guilford good our Pilot stood,' *
Song, 'It was upon a Lammas night'
Song, 'Now westlin winds and slaughtering guns'
Song, 'Behind |
70201589_8 | Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (Dublin Edition) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poems%2C%20Chiefly%20in%20the%20Scottish%20Dialect%20%28Dublin%20Edition%29 | yon hills where Stinchar flows' *
Green grow the Rashes. A Fragment *
Song, 'Again rejoicing Nature sees' *
Song, 'The gloomy Night is gath'ring fast' *
Song, 'From thee, Eliza, I must go'
The Farewell. To the Brethren of St James's Lodge, Tarbolton
Song, 'No churchman am I for to rail and to write' *
Epitaph on a celebrated Ruling Elder
___ on a noisy Polemic
___ on Wee Johnie
___ for the Author's Father
___ for R. A. Esq; (Robert Aitken)
___ for G. H. Esq; (Gavin Hamilton)
A Bard's Epitaph
A poem or song not printed in the 'Kilmarnock Edition' of 1786.
( ) – The missing name from the poem or song.
Burns, as illustrated above, used a variety of methods to keep the names of individuals more or less hidden, such as with a series of asterisks between a first and last letter denoting missing letters, a solid line giving no clue to the number of letters or initials only.
See |
70201589_9 | Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (Dublin Edition) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poems%2C%20Chiefly%20in%20the%20Scottish%20Dialect%20%28Dublin%20Edition%29 | keep the names of individuals more or less hidden, such as with a series of asterisks between a first and last letter denoting missing letters, a solid line giving no clue to the number of letters or initials only.
See also
A Manual of Religious Belief
Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (Edinburgh Edition)
Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (Second Edinburgh Edition)
Robert Burns World Federation
Burns Clubs
Irvine Burns Club
Poems by David Sillar
References
Further reading
McQueen, Colin Hunter (2009). Hunters' Illustrated History of the Family, Friends and Contemporaries of Robert Burns. Messrs. Hunter McQueen and Hunter.
Scott, Patrick & Lamont, Craig (2016). 'Skinking' and 'Stinking': the Printing and Proofing of Robert Burns's Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (Edinburgh, 1787) Book Collector Vol. 65 Iss. 4.
External links
University of Glasgow. Special Collections. The 1787 Edinburgh Edition
Researching the Life and Times of Robert Burns Researcher's site.
Robert Burns
British poetry collections
Scottish folk-song collectors
Scottish literature
Scottish songwriters |
70201600_0 | Sviatoslav Yurash | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sviatoslav%20Yurash | Sviatoslav Yurash
Sviatoslav Yurash (born 16 February 1996) is a Ukrainian politician who represents the Servant of the People party in the Ukrainian parliament, to which he was elected in 2019. , Yurash is the youngest Ukrainian MP. He was previously the Euromaidan press centre organiser and senior spokesperson for Volodymyr Zelenskyy's successful 2019 presidential election campaign.
Yurash co-founded the cross-party conservative grouping Values. Dignity. Family. in the Ukrainian parliament. During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, along with other MPs, he has been photographed patrolling the streets of Kyiv armed with a Kalashnikov.
References
1996 births
Living people
Ninth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada
Servant of the People (political party) politicians |
70201602_0 | Frederick J. Streng | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick%20J.%20Streng | Frederick J. Streng
Frederick J. Streng (September 30, 1933 - June 21, 1993) was a noted scholar in Buddhist-Christian studies, author, editor, leader of religious organizations, and Professor of the History of Religions, Southern Methodist University in Texas from 1974 to 1993. He was one of the founding members of the Society for Buddhist-Christian studies, which has bestowed the Frederick Streng Book Award for Excellence in Buddhist-Christian Studies in his honor since 1997.
Early life
Frederick John Streng was born in Seguin, Texas to Adolph C. Streng and Elizabeth M. Hein. His father was a Lutheran minister but Streng always felt restricted by just one religious identity, which led him to study world religious and support Unitarian Universalism later in life.
Religious scholarship
Streng earned a bachelor's degree at Texas Lutheran College, a master's in English at Southern Methodist and a bachelor of divinity and a doctorate in the history of religion at the University of Chicago.
His graduate study at the University of Chicago took place under Mircea Eliade, Joseph Kitagawa, and Bernard Meland, from 1956 to 1963. |
70201602_1 | Frederick J. Streng | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick%20J.%20Streng | 1963. He wrote his doctoral thesis about Buddhist thinker Nagarjuna, which was later published as Emptiness - A Study of Religious Meaning (Abingdon Press, 1967) and became required reading for leading philosophers and theologians in America.
He studied at Benares Hindu University in India as a Fulbright scholar from 1961-1962, received a National Endowment of the Humanities grant in 1979, and also won Carnegie and Ford fellowships.
Streng was the president of the international Society for Buddhist and Christian Studies and died while serving as its third president. He was also the former president of the American Society for the Study of Religion from 1987-1990. and of the Society for Asian Comparative Philosophy in 1971.
He wrote and edited several books, including Understanding Religious Life (Wadsworth, 1984) and Ways of Being Religious: Readings for a New Approach to Religion (co-authored with Charles L. Lloyd Jr and Jay T. Allen). He also wrote articles for journals, including "The Ontology of Silence and Comparative Mysticism" for Philosophy Today and the Encyclopedia Britannica and the Encyclopedia of Religion, as well as translating and interpreting Madhyamaka texts.
In 1969, he launched |
70201602_2 | Frederick J. Streng | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick%20J.%20Streng | The Religious Life of Man Series with Dickenson Publishing Company, which included separate volumes by different authors writing about various religious beliefs around the world.
He began teaching religion at Southern Methodist University in 1966 and received the Outstanding Professor at Southern Methodist University award in 1974. He also received the Distinguished Alumni award from Texas Lutheran College in 1988.
He was a board member of the Greater Dallas Community of Churches and past president of the North Texas Association of Unitarian Universalist Societies.
One of his last public appearances before his death was at the Krost Symposium on Salvation at Texas Lutheran College in 1993, where he spoke of "shared religious intent" between Catholic, Jewish, Hindu, Muslim, and Zen Buddhist traditions, which is a transformative power that transcends biological, social or psychological life, and a freedom of choice which is not a result of physical, biological or social forces, but makes the ultimate transformation of religious salvation possible.
Death
Streng died June 21, 1993, at his home in Dallas at the age of 59, due to cancer. He was survived by his wife of 12 years, the former Susie Blossom; his stepmother, Evelyn; two sons, Mark A. Streng and Steve |
70201602_3 | Frederick J. Streng | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick%20J.%20Streng | 1974. He also received the Distinguished Alumni award from Texas Lutheran College in 1988.
He was a board member of the Greater Dallas Community of Churches and past president of the North Texas Association of Unitarian Universalist Societies.
One of his last public appearances before his death was at the Krost Symposium on Salvation at Texas Lutheran College in 1993, where he spoke of "shared religious intent" between Catholic, Jewish, Hindu, Muslim, and Zen Buddhist traditions, which is a transformative power that transcends biological, social or psychological life, and a freedom of choice which is not a result of physical, biological or social forces, but makes the ultimate transformation of religious salvation possible.
Death
Streng died June 21, 1993, at his home in Dallas at the age of 59, due to cancer. He was survived by his wife of 12 years, the former Susie Blossom; his stepmother, Evelyn; two sons, Mark A. Streng and Steve Deane; two daughters, Elizabeth Ann Devoll and Lisa Evans; two brothers, Adolph Streng and Paul Collinson-Streng; a sister, Esther Staats, and one granddaughter.
References
Religious scholars
1933 births
1993 deaths |
70201619_0 | 2022 Arizona State Sun Devils softball team | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%20Arizona%20State%20Sun%20Devils%20softball%20team | 2022 Arizona State Sun Devils softball team
The 2022 Arizona State Sun Devils softball team represents Arizona State University in the 2022 NCAA Division I softball season. The Sun Devils are coached by Trisha Ford, in her sixth season. The Sun Devils play their home games at Alberta B. Farrington Softball Stadium and compete in the Pac-12 Conference.
Personnel
Roster
Coaches
Schedule
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Source:
References
Arizona State
Arizona State Sun Devils softball seasons
Arizona State Sun Devils softball |
70201621_0 | Energy in East Timor | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy%20in%20East%20Timor | Energy in East Timor
East Timor consumes 125 GWh of electricity per annum, an average of 95 kWh per person. The country has about 80 MW of electricity capacity, 19 MW in Dili — the capital has an electrification rate of 85%, but rural electrification is at just 5–18%: total nationwide electrification is just 22% (one of the lowest electrification rates of any country in the world). Only the capital and Baucau have uninterrupted supply.
Most of the energy infrastructure was destroyed by the Indonesians during the 1999 East Timorese crisis. In 2005, the government identified the high price of electricity (US$0.20 per kWh) as a deterrent to development. Gariuai Hydroelectric Plant is the country's only hydro plant, with a production capacity of 326 kW. Many people rely on diesel generators. A feasibility study of 2007–10 concluded that the country had huge potential for renewable energy.
See also
Energy in Indonesia
List of power stations in East Timor
Rural electrification
List of renewable energy topics by country
References |
70201633_0 | Phaeotremellaceae | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaeotremellaceae | Phaeotremellaceae
The Phaeotremellaceae are a family of fungi in the order Tremellales. The family currently contains two genera.
References
Tremellomycetes
Phaeotremellaceae |
70201634_0 | Seybert | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seybert | Seybert
Seybert is a spelling variant of the German language surname Seibert. Notable people with the name include:
Adam Seybert (1773–1825), politician from Philadelphia
Joanna Seybert (1946), United States federal judge
John Seybert (1791–1860), American bishop
References
German-language surnames
Surnames from given names |
70201656_0 | St. Mary's Episcopal Church (Athens, Georgia) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St.%20Mary%27s%20Episcopal%20Church%20%28Athens%2C%20Georgia%29 | St. Mary's Episcopal Church (Athens, Georgia)
St. Mary's Episcopal Church was an Episcopal church in Athens, Georgia, United States. Completed in 1869, it came to prominence after the musical group R.E.M., then without a name, played its first concert at the location in 1980.
Built for the workers at the nearby R. L. Bloomfield Pottery, the factory's closure in 1892 led to the demise of the church's functionality.
History
Built in 1869, and located at the foot of Carr's Hill, the first service was held at the church on April 9, 1871, by Robert Lee Bloomfield (1827–1916), who also designed the church. He based the design on his childhood church in his native Bound Brook, New Jersey.
Regular services were held for the next 21 years, but had stopped by 1899. Bloomfield's pottery business closed in 1892, resulting in a marked downturn in parishioners.
The building became the headquarters of the local Red Cross in 1945, and during the 1960s it was the home of Athens-Clarke County Museum. It subsequently became apartments for University of Georgia (UGA) students.
R.E.M.
In |
70201656_1 | St. Mary's Episcopal Church (Athens, Georgia) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St.%20Mary%27s%20Episcopal%20Church%20%28Athens%2C%20Georgia%29 | students.
R.E.M.
In the spring of 1979, Dan Wall, owner of Wuxtry Records, visited the property. He discovered that between the wall of the inner shell, created by the construction of the apartments, and the back wall of the original building was a large space containing the remnants of the altar. Although it had a hole in the roof and an unsound floor, under which there were two graves. Wall recognized the potential of the church as a rehearsal space and cleared it out. He lived there briefly too.
Later that year, Wall moved to Atlanta to manage its branch of Wuxtry. Peter Buck, who worked for Wall at the Athens branch, expressed an interest in taking over the church that his boss was renting out. Wall sub-let the apartment to Buck, his brother Ken, Kathleen O'Brien (a bartender at Athens' Tyrone's OC and a morning-show disc jockey on WUOG) and another girl named Robyn Bragg, although it is rumored that up to fifteen other people lived there as well, all contributing to the monthly rent of $350. "There were pews and a stage and ceilings and the old preachers were buried under the floor," explained Buck. "It was like something out of |
70201656_2 | St. Mary's Episcopal Church (Athens, Georgia) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St.%20Mary%27s%20Episcopal%20Church%20%28Athens%2C%20Georgia%29 | weird Tennessee Williams, this big, pink, decrepit church. It wasn’t so legendary as rumored. It was a real zoo. It was a dumpy little shithole where only college kids could be convinced to live. It was really wretched: slate falling off the walls. We lived with some girl who dealt drugs, and all of these sickos who would come over at four in the morning with 'the urge.'"
"Our first jam was in February [1980]," recalled Mike Mills, who became the third of the four members of the band. "It was cold; we didn’t have any heat. It was in the back of the church. I was trying to play with gloves on and steam was coming out of our mouths. I really enjoyed what Michael and Peter were doing with the songs Bill [Berry] and I brought, and it was clearly working."
At the end of the month, to celebrate her 20th birthday in just over a month's time, Kathleen O'Brien said she intended to throw a party at the church. At five weeks' notice, after a performance by John Cale at the Georgia Theatre, she asked the quartet to help provide the entertainment. They had only been practicing together for a few weeks and were less than |
70201656_3 | St. Mary's Episcopal Church (Athens, Georgia) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St.%20Mary%27s%20Episcopal%20Church%20%28Athens%2C%20Georgia%29 | enthusiastic with the idea. "She begged us to play," explained Berry, now also resident at the church. Mills slept on the church couch while rehearsals took place.
On April 5, 1980, Berry, Buck, Mills and Stipe played the arranged birthday concert, in support of the Side Effects, at the church, then home to Buck and his new friend Michael Stipe. The band became known as R.E.M. shortly thereafter.
Church demolition
The church was torn down on March 1, 1990, and replaced by sixteen Steeplechase Condominiums. Only the steeple was spared. The remnant, now known as the "R.E.M. steeple", was maintained by a homeowner association until 2004.
In November 2010, a fire occurred at Rick Hawkins' print shop in front of the church at 376 Oconee Street. Established in the 1970s, the Athens magazine Flagpole was founded in the shop. Afterward, county inspectors told the Steeplechase Condominium Association that they either needed to repair the steeple of have it torn down. Although they voted for the latter, they did not arrange its demolition.
In 2013, |