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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-030-01 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 In Emerson Rosemount GC370XA, GC700XA, and GC1500XA products, an unauthenticated user with network access could execute arbitrary commands in root context from a remote computer. CVE-2023-46687has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 In Emerson Rosemount GC370XA, GC700XA, and GC1500XA products, an authenticated user with network access could run arbitrary commands from a remote computer. CVE-2023-49716has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H). 3.2.3IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 In Emerson Rosemount GC370XA, GC700XA, and GC1500XA products, an unauthenticated user with network access could bypass authentication and acquire admin capabilities. CVE-2023-51761has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4IMPROPER AUTHORIZATION CWE-285 In Emerson Rosemount GC370XA, GC700XA, and GC1500XA products, an unauthenticated user with network access could obtain access to sensitive information or cause a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-43609has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an unauthenticated attacker with network access to run arbitrary commands, access sensitive information, cause a denial-of-service condition, and bypass authentication to acquire admin capabilities. | 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 In Emerson Rosemount GC370XA, GC700XA, and GC1500XA products, an unauthenticated user with network access could execute arbitrary commands in root context from a remote computer. CVE-2023-46687has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 In Emerson Rosemount GC370XA, GC700XA, and GC1500XA products, an authenticated user with network access could run arbitrary commands from a remote computer. CVE-2023-49716has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H). 3.2.3IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 In Emerson Rosemount GC370XA, GC700XA, and GC1500XA products, an unauthenticated user with network access could bypass authentication and acquire admin capabilities. CVE-2023-51761has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4IMPROPER AUTHORIZATION CWE-285 In Emerson Rosemount GC370XA, GC700XA, and GC1500XA products, an unauthenticated user with network access could obtain access to sensitive information or cause a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-43609has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-025-02 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 SystemK NVR 504/508/516 versions 2.3.5SK.30084998 and prior are vulnerable to a command injection vulnerability in the dynamic domain name system (DDNS) settings that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. CVE-2023-7227has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute commands with root privileges. | 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77 SystemK NVR 504/508/516 versions 2.3.5SK.30084998 and prior are vulnerable to a command injection vulnerability in the dynamic domain name system (DDNS) settings that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. CVE-2023-7227has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-025-01 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Missing Authentication for Critical Function CWE-306 The cloud provider MachineSense uses for integration and deployment for multiple MachineSense devices, such as the programmable logic controller (PLC), PumpSense, PowerAnalyzer, FeverWarn, and others is insufficiently protected against unauthorized access. An attacker with access to the internal procedures could view source code, secret credentials, and more. CVE-2023-6221has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2Use of Hard-coded Credentials CWE-798 Multiple MachineSense devices have credentials unable to be changed by the user or administrator. CVE-2023-46706has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). 3.2.3Missing Authentication for Critical Function CWE-306 The MachineSense application programmable interface (API) is improperly protected and can be accessed without authentication. A remote attacker could retrieve and modify sensitive information without any authentication. CVE-2023-49617has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N). 3.2.4Missing Authentication for Critical Function CWE-306 MachineSense devices use unauthenticated MQTT messaging to monitor devices and remote viewing of sensor data by users. CVE-2023-49115has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5Improper Access Control CWE-284 MachineSense FeverWarn devices are configured as Wi-Fi hosts in a way that attackers within range could connect to the device's web services and compromise the device. CVE-2023-47867has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6Improper Input Validation CWE-20 MachineSense FeverWarn Raspberry Pi-based devices lack input sanitization, which could allow an attacker on an adjacent network to send a message running commands or could overflow the stack. CVE-2023-49610has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to obtain user data from devices, execute remote code on devices, or gain control over devices to perform malicious actions. | 3.2.1Missing Authentication for Critical Function CWE-306 The cloud provider MachineSense uses for integration and deployment for multiple MachineSense devices, such as the programmable logic controller (PLC), PumpSense, PowerAnalyzer, FeverWarn, and others is insufficiently protected against unauthorized access. An attacker with access to the internal procedures could view source code, secret credentials, and more. CVE-2023-6221has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2Use of Hard-coded Credentials CWE-798 Multiple MachineSense devices have credentials unable to be changed by the user or administrator. CVE-2023-46706has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). 3.2.3Missing Authentication for Critical Function CWE-306 The MachineSense application programmable interface (API) is improperly protected and can be accessed without authentication. A remote attacker could retrieve and modify sensitive information without any authentication. CVE-2023-49617has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N). 3.2.4Missing Authentication for Critical Function CWE-306 MachineSense devices use unauthenticated MQTT messaging to monitor devices and remote viewing of sensor data by users. CVE-2023-49115has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5Improper Access Control CWE-284 MachineSense FeverWarn devices are configured as Wi-Fi hosts in a way that attackers within range could connect to the device's web services and compromise the device. CVE-2023-47867has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6Improper Input Validation CWE-20 MachineSense FeverWarn Raspberry Pi-based devices lack input sanitization, which could allow an attacker on an adjacent network to send a message running commands or could overflow the stack. CVE-2023-49610has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-023-05 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Weak Encoding for Password CWE-261 Lantronix XPort sends weakly encoded credentials within web request headers. CVE-2023-7237has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to obtain credentials. | 3.2.1Weak Encoding for Password CWE-261 Lantronix XPort sends weakly encoded credentials within web request headers. CVE-2023-7237has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-023-04 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 An attacker with access to the web application that has the vulnerable software could introduce arbitrary JavaScript by injecting a cross-site scripting payload into the "forward.0.domain" parameter. CVE-2023-40143has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 An attacker with access to the web application that has the vulnerable software could introduce arbitrary JavaScript by injecting a cross-site scripting payload into the "autorefresh" parameter. CVE-2023-45222has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N). 3.2.3IMPROPER CONTROL GENERATION OF CODE ('CODE INJECTION') CWE-94 A potential attacker with access to the device would be able to execute malicious code that could affect the correct functioning of the device. CVE-2023-45735has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4CROSS-ORIGIN RESOURCE SHARING (CORS) CWE-942 A potential attacker with access to the device would be able to execute malicious code that could affect the correct functioning of the device. CVE-2023-45213has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 An attacker with access to the vulnerable software could introduce arbitrary JavaScript by injecting a cross-site scripting payload into the "username" parameter in the SNMP configuration. CVE-2023-42765has been assigned to this vulnera or craft a malicious request.bility. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N). 3.2.6IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-319 An attacker with access to the network where the affected devices are located could maliciously actions to obtain, via a sniffer, sensitive information exchanged via TCP communications. CVE-2023-40544has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.7CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352 The cross-site request forgery token in the request may be predictable or easily guessable allowing attackers to craft a malicious request, which could be triggered by a victim unknowingly. In a successful CSRF attack, the attacker could lead the victim user to carry out an action unintentionally. CVE-2023-38579has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 An attacker with access to the web application with vulnerable software could introduce arbitrary JavaScript by injecting a cross-site scripting payload into the "dns.0.server" parameter. CVE-2023-45227has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to access the web application, inject arbitrary code, execute malicious code, obtain sensitive information, or execute a malicious request. | 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 An attacker with access to the web application that has the vulnerable software could introduce arbitrary JavaScript by injecting a cross-site scripting payload into the "forward.0.domain" parameter. CVE-2023-40143has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 An attacker with access to the web application that has the vulnerable software could introduce arbitrary JavaScript by injecting a cross-site scripting payload into the "autorefresh" parameter. CVE-2023-45222has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N). 3.2.3IMPROPER CONTROL GENERATION OF CODE ('CODE INJECTION') CWE-94 A potential attacker with access to the device would be able to execute malicious code that could affect the correct functioning of the device. CVE-2023-45735has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4CROSS-ORIGIN RESOURCE SHARING (CORS) CWE-942 A potential attacker with access to the device would be able to execute malicious code that could affect the correct functioning of the device. CVE-2023-45213has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 An attacker with access to the vulnerable software could introduce arbitrary JavaScript by injecting a cross-site scripting payload into the "username" parameter in the SNMP configuration. CVE-2023-42765has been assigned to this vulnera or craft a malicious request.bility. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N). 3.2.6IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-319 An attacker with access to the network where the affected devices are located could maliciously actions to obtain, via a sniffer, sensitive information exchanged via TCP communications. CVE-2023-40544has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.7CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352 The cross-site request forgery token in the request may be predictable or easily guessable allowing attackers to craft a malicious request, which could be triggered by a victim unknowingly. In a successful CSRF attack, the attacker could lead the victim user to carry out an action unintentionally. CVE-2023-38579has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 An attacker with access to the web application with vulnerable software could introduce arbitrary JavaScript by injecting a cross-site scripting payload into the "dns.0.server" parameter. CVE-2023-45227has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-023-03 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 The affected product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently verifying the resulting data will be valid. CVE-2023-51570has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 When a specific service of the affected product receives a certain message from an unauthenticated user, that process may stop. CVE-2023-51571has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 The affected product is vulnerable to an OS command injection, which may allow remote code execution on the underlying operating system. CVE-2023-51572has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4EXPOSED DANGEROUS METHOD OR FUNCTION CWE-749 The affected product allows an unauthenticated user to invoke a method that may modify the administrator account password. CVE-2023-51573has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to create a denial-of-service condition, obtain administrator credentials, or achieve remote code execution. | 3.2.1DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 The affected product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently verifying the resulting data will be valid. CVE-2023-51570has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 When a specific service of the affected product receives a certain message from an unauthenticated user, that process may stop. CVE-2023-51571has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 The affected product is vulnerable to an OS command injection, which may allow remote code execution on the underlying operating system. CVE-2023-51572has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4EXPOSED DANGEROUS METHOD OR FUNCTION CWE-749 The affected product allows an unauthenticated user to invoke a method that may modify the administrator account password. CVE-2023-51573has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-023-02 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') There is an OS command injection vulnerability in Crestron AM-300 firmware version 1.4499.00018 which may enable a user of a limited-access SSH session to escalate their privileges to root-level access. CVE-2023-6926has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string isAV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to escalate their privileges to root-level access. | 3.2.1CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') There is an OS command injection vulnerability in Crestron AM-300 firmware version 1.4499.00018 which may enable a user of a limited-access SSH session to escalate their privileges to root-level access. CVE-2023-6926has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string isAV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-023-01 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 APsystems ENERGY COMMUNICATION UNIT (ECU-C) Power Control Software V4.1NA, V3.11.4, W2.1NA, V4.1SAA, C1.2.2 allows attackers to access sensitive data and execute specific commands and functions with full admin rights. CVE-2022-44037has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to access sensitive data and execute specific commands and functions with full admin rights without authenticating. | 3.2.1IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 APsystems ENERGY COMMUNICATION UNIT (ECU-C) Power Control Software V4.1NA, V3.11.4, W2.1NA, V4.1SAA, C1.2.2 allows attackers to access sensitive data and execute specific commands and functions with full admin rights. CVE-2022-44037has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-018-01 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER CHECK OR HANDLING OF EXCEPTIONAL CONDITIONS CWE-703 AVEVA PI Server versions 2023 and 2018 SP3 P05 and prior contain a vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated user to remotely crash the PI Message Subsystem of a PI Server, resulting in a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-34348has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2MISSING RELEASE OF RESOURCE AFTER EFFECTIVE LIFETIME CWE-772 AVEVA PI Server versions 2023 and 2018 SP3 P05 and prior contain a vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated user to cause the PI Message Subsystem of a PI Server to consume available memory resulting in throttled processing of new PI Data Archive events and a partial denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-31274has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to crash the product being accessed or throttle the memory leading to a partial denial-of-service condition. | 3.2.1IMPROPER CHECK OR HANDLING OF EXCEPTIONAL CONDITIONS CWE-703 AVEVA PI Server versions 2023 and 2018 SP3 P05 and prior contain a vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated user to remotely crash the PI Message Subsystem of a PI Server, resulting in a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-34348has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2MISSING RELEASE OF RESOURCE AFTER EFFECTIVE LIFETIME CWE-772 AVEVA PI Server versions 2023 and 2018 SP3 P05 and prior contain a vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated user to cause the PI Message Subsystem of a PI Server to consume available memory resulting in throttled processing of new PI Data Archive events and a partial denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-31274has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-016-02 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Improper Output Neutralization for Logs CWE-117 OPCUAServerToolkit will write a log message once an OPC UA client has successfully connected containing the client's self-defined description field. CVE-2023-7234has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to add content to the log file. | 3.2.1Improper Output Neutralization for Logs CWE-117 OPCUAServerToolkit will write a log message once an OPC UA client has successfully connected containing the client's self-defined description field. CVE-2023-7234has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-016-01 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611 When the affected product processes XML information, unrestricted file access can occur. CVE-2024-1167 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-1167. A base score of 5.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in open access to file information. | 3.2.1 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611 When the affected product processes XML information, unrestricted file access can occur. CVE-2024-1167 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-1167. A base score of 5.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-011-11 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 The affected application is vulnerable to heap-based buffer overflow while parsing specially crafted PAR files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-49121has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 The affected application is vulnerable to heap-based buffer overflow while parsing specially crafted PAR files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-49122has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 The affected application is vulnerable to heap-based buffer overflow while parsing specially crafted PAR files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-49123has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted PAR files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-49124has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted PAR files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-49126has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted PAR files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-49127has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted PAR file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-49128has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 The affected applications contain a stack overflow vulnerability while parsing specially crafted PAR files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-49129has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9ACCESS OF UNINITIALIZED POINTER CWE-824 The affected application is vulnerable to uninitialized pointer access while parsing specially crafted PAR files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-49130has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.10ACCESS OF UNINITIALIZED POINTER CWE-824 The affected application is vulnerable to uninitialized pointer access while parsing specially crafted PAR files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-49131has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.11ACCESS OF UNINITIALIZED POINTER CWE-824 The affected application is vulnerable to uninitialized pointer access while parsing specially crafted PAR files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-49132has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to use specially crafted PAR files to execute code in the context of the current process. | 3.2.1HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 The affected application is vulnerable to heap-based buffer overflow while parsing specially crafted PAR files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-49121has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 The affected application is vulnerable to heap-based buffer overflow while parsing specially crafted PAR files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-49122has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 The affected application is vulnerable to heap-based buffer overflow while parsing specially crafted PAR files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-49123has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted PAR files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-49124has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted PAR files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-49126has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted PAR files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-49127has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected application contains an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted PAR file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-49128has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 The affected applications contain a stack overflow vulnerability while parsing specially crafted PAR files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-49129has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9ACCESS OF UNINITIALIZED POINTER CWE-824 The affected application is vulnerable to uninitialized pointer access while parsing specially crafted PAR files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-49130has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.10ACCESS OF UNINITIALIZED POINTER CWE-824 The affected application is vulnerable to uninitialized pointer access while parsing specially crafted PAR files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-49131has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.11ACCESS OF UNINITIALIZED POINTER CWE-824 The affected application is vulnerable to uninitialized pointer access while parsing specially crafted PAR files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-49132has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-011-10 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 In default installations of maxView Storage Manager where Redfish server is configured for remote system management, a vulnerability has been identified that can provide unauthorized access. CVE-2023-51438has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow and attacker to obtain remote unauthorized access. | 3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 In default installations of maxView Storage Manager where Redfish server is configured for remote system management, a vulnerability has been identified that can provide unauthorized access. CVE-2023-51438has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-011-09 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1AUTHORIZATION BYPASS THROUGH USER-CONTROLLED KEY CWE-639 The "intermediate installation" system state of the affected application allows an attacker to add their own login credentials to the device. This allows an attacker to remotely login as root and take control of the device even after the affected device is fully set up. CVE-2023-49251has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 The affected application allows IP configuration change without authentication to the device. This could allow an attacker to cause denial of service condition. CVE-2023-49252has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3USE OF DEFAULT CREDENTIALS CWE-1392 The "intermediate installation" system state of the affected application uses default credential with admin privileges. An attacker could use the credentials to gain complete control of the affected device. CVE-2023-49621has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to remotely login as root or cause denial of service condition of the device. | 3.2.1AUTHORIZATION BYPASS THROUGH USER-CONTROLLED KEY CWE-639 The "intermediate installation" system state of the affected application allows an attacker to add their own login credentials to the device. This allows an attacker to remotely login as root and take control of the device even after the affected device is fully set up. CVE-2023-49251has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 The affected application allows IP configuration change without authentication to the device. This could allow an attacker to cause denial of service condition. CVE-2023-49252has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3USE OF DEFAULT CREDENTIALS CWE-1392 The "intermediate installation" system state of the affected application uses default credential with admin privileges. An attacker could use the credentials to gain complete control of the affected device. CVE-2023-49621has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-011-08 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1USE OF UNINITIALIZED RESOURCE CWE-908 The network configuration service of affected devices contains a flaw in the conversion of ipv4 addresses that could lead to an uninitialized variable being used in succeeding validation steps. By uploading specially crafted network configuration, an authenticated remote attacker could be able to inject commands that are executed on the device with root privileges during device startup. CVE-2023-42797has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated remote attacker to inject commands that are executed on the device with root privileges during device startup. | 3.2.1USE OF UNINITIALIZED RESOURCE CWE-908 The network configuration service of affected devices contains a flaw in the conversion of ipv4 addresses that could lead to an uninitialized variable being used in succeeding validation steps. By uploading specially crafted network configuration, an authenticated remote attacker could be able to inject commands that are executed on the device with root privileges during device startup. CVE-2023-42797has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-011-07 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1INCORRECT PERMISSION ASSIGNMENT FOR CRITICAL RESOURCE CWE-732 The affected product's sudo configuration permits the local administrative account to execute several entries as root user. This could allow an authenticated local attacker to inject arbitrary code and gain root access. CVE-2023-44120has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated local attacker to inject arbitrary code and gain root access. | 3.2.1INCORRECT PERMISSION ASSIGNMENT FOR CRITICAL RESOURCE CWE-732 The affected product's sudo configuration permits the local administrative account to execute several entries as root user. This could allow an authenticated local attacker to inject arbitrary code and gain root access. CVE-2023-44120has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-011-06 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected applications contain an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted CGM files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-51439has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 The affected applications contain a null pointer dereference vulnerability while parsing specially crafted CGM files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to crash the application causing denial of service condition. CVE-2023-51744has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 3.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.3STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 The affected applications contain a stack overflow vulnerability while parsing specially crafted CGM files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-51745has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C). 3.2.4STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 The affected applications contain a stack overflow vulnerability while parsing specially crafted CGM files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-51746has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the software's current process or crash the application causing a denial of service. | 3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 The affected applications contain an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted CGM files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-51439has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 The affected applications contain a null pointer dereference vulnerability while parsing specially crafted CGM files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to crash the application causing denial of service condition. CVE-2023-51744has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 3.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.3STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 The affected applications contain a stack overflow vulnerability while parsing specially crafted CGM files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-51745has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C). 3.2.4STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 The affected applications contain a stack overflow vulnerability while parsing specially crafted CGM files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-51746has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-011-05 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 A deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability exists in Schneider Electric Easergy Studio versions prior to v9.3.5 that could allow an attacker logged in with a user level account to gain higher privileges by providing a harmful serialized object. CVE-2023-7032has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain full control of a workstation. | 3.2.1DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 A deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability exists in Schneider Electric Easergy Studio versions prior to v9.3.5 that could allow an attacker logged in with a user level account to gain higher privileges by providing a harmful serialized object. CVE-2023-7032has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-011-04 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 In Horner Automation Cscape versions 9.90 SP10 and prior, local attackers are able to exploit this vulnerability if a user opens a malicious CSP file, which would result in execution of arbitrary code on affected installations of Cscape. CVE-2023-7206has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. | 3.2.1STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 In Horner Automation Cscape versions 9.90 SP10 and prior, local attackers are able to exploit this vulnerability if a user opens a malicious CSP file, which would result in execution of arbitrary code on affected installations of Cscape. CVE-2023-7206has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-011-03 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 By utilizing a Zip Slip vulnerability in the unpacking routine, an attacker can supply a malicious configuration file to achieve remote code execution. CVE-2024-21852has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2RELATIVE PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-23 By appending path traversal characters to the filename when using a specific command, an attacker can read arbitrary files from the system. CVE-2024-22096has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3LOCAL PRIVILEGE ESCALATION THROUGH INCORRECT PERMISSION ASSIGNMENT FOR CRITICAL RESOURCE CWE-732 Due to improper permissions configuration, any authenticated user on the server may write directly to the Scada directory. This may allow privilege escalation. CVE-2024-22016has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4URL REDIRECTION TO UNTRUSTED SITE ('OPEN REDIRECT') CWE-601 The affected product may allow open redirects through the login page. This may redirect users to malicious webpages. CVE-2024-21794has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L). 3.2.5USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 The affected product uses hard-coded credentials, which may allow an attacker to connect to a specific port. CVE-2024-21764has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6PLAINTEXT STORAGE OF A PASSWORD CWE-256 The affected product stores plaintext credentials in various places. This may allow an attacker with local access to see them. CVE-2024-21869has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.7GENERATION OF ERROR MESSAGE CONTAINING SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-209 The affected product responds back with an error message containing sensitive data if it receives a specific malformed request. CVE-2024-21866has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in an attacker reading sensitive files from the Rapid Scada server, writing files to the Rapid Scada directory (thus achieving code execution), gaining access to sensitive systems via legitimate-seeming phishing attacks, connecting to the server and perfoming attacks using the high privileges of a service, obtaining administrator passwords, learning sensitive information about the internal code of the application, or achieving remote code execution. | 3.2.1IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 By utilizing a Zip Slip vulnerability in the unpacking routine, an attacker can supply a malicious configuration file to achieve remote code execution. CVE-2024-21852has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2RELATIVE PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-23 By appending path traversal characters to the filename when using a specific command, an attacker can read arbitrary files from the system. CVE-2024-22096has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3LOCAL PRIVILEGE ESCALATION THROUGH INCORRECT PERMISSION ASSIGNMENT FOR CRITICAL RESOURCE CWE-732 Due to improper permissions configuration, any authenticated user on the server may write directly to the Scada directory. This may allow privilege escalation. CVE-2024-22016has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4URL REDIRECTION TO UNTRUSTED SITE ('OPEN REDIRECT') CWE-601 The affected product may allow open redirects through the login page. This may redirect users to malicious webpages. CVE-2024-21794has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L). 3.2.5USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 The affected product uses hard-coded credentials, which may allow an attacker to connect to a specific port. CVE-2024-21764has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6PLAINTEXT STORAGE OF A PASSWORD CWE-256 The affected product stores plaintext credentials in various places. This may allow an attacker with local access to see them. CVE-2024-21869has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.7GENERATION OF ERROR MESSAGE CONTAINING SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-209 The affected product responds back with an error message containing sensitive data if it receives a specific malformed request. CVE-2024-21866has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-004-02 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OBSERVABLE TIMING DISCREPANCY CWE-208 The affected products contain an observable timing discrepancy vulnerability in their RSA decryption implementation. By sending specially crafted packets and performing a Bleichenbacher style attack, an attack method to decrypt ciphertext by observing the behavior when a padding error occurs, an attacker could decrypt the ciphertext and disclose sensitive information. CVE-2022-4304has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2DOUBLE FREE CWE-415 The affected products contain a double free vulnerability when reading a PEM file. An attacker could cause denial-of-service (DoS) on the product by leading a legitimate user to importing a malicious certificate. CVE-2022-4450has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3ACCESS OF RESOURCE USING INCOMPATIBLE TYPE ('TYPE CONFUSION') CWE-843 The affected products contain a type confusion vulnerability relating to X.400 address processing inside an X.509 GeneralName. An attacker could disclose sensitive information in memory of the product or cause denial-of-service (DoS) on the product by getting to load a specially crafted certificate revocation list (CRL). CVE-2023-0286has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could disclose information in the product or could cause denial-of-service (DoS) condition. | 3.2.1OBSERVABLE TIMING DISCREPANCY CWE-208 The affected products contain an observable timing discrepancy vulnerability in their RSA decryption implementation. By sending specially crafted packets and performing a Bleichenbacher style attack, an attack method to decrypt ciphertext by observing the behavior when a padding error occurs, an attacker could decrypt the ciphertext and disclose sensitive information. CVE-2022-4304has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2DOUBLE FREE CWE-415 The affected products contain a double free vulnerability when reading a PEM file. An attacker could cause denial-of-service (DoS) on the product by leading a legitimate user to importing a malicious certificate. CVE-2022-4450has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3ACCESS OF RESOURCE USING INCOMPATIBLE TYPE ('TYPE CONFUSION') CWE-843 The affected products contain a type confusion vulnerability relating to X.400 address processing inside an X.509 GeneralName. An attacker could disclose sensitive information in memory of the product or cause denial-of-service (DoS) on the product by getting to load a specially crafted certificate revocation list (CRL). CVE-2023-0286has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-004-01 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Activation Manager and Studio 5000 Logix Designer uses the affected Wibu-Systems' products which internally use a version of libcurl that is vulnerable to a buffer overflow attack if curl is configured to redirect traffic through a SOCKS5 proxy. A malicious proxy can exploit a bug in the implemented handshake to cause a buffer overflow. If no SOCKS5 proxy has been configured, there is no attack surface. CVE-2023-38545has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Activation Manager and Studio 5000 Logix Designer uses the affected Wibu-Systems' products which contain a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in Wibu CodeMeter Runtime network service up to Version 7.60b that allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to achieve RCE and gain full access of the host system. CVE-2023-3935has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in a buffer overflow and allow the attacker to gain full access to the system. | 3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Activation Manager and Studio 5000 Logix Designer uses the affected Wibu-Systems' products which internally use a version of libcurl that is vulnerable to a buffer overflow attack if curl is configured to redirect traffic through a SOCKS5 proxy. A malicious proxy can exploit a bug in the implemented handshake to cause a buffer overflow. If no SOCKS5 proxy has been configured, there is no attack surface. CVE-2023-38545has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Activation Manager and Studio 5000 Logix Designer uses the affected Wibu-Systems' products which contain a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in Wibu CodeMeter Runtime network service up to Version 7.60b that allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to achieve RCE and gain full access of the host system. CVE-2023-3935has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-355-02 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 QNAP VioStor NVR versions prior to QVR Firmware 4.x are vulnerable to an OS command injection vulnerability that may allow an attacker to modify NTP settings in the device. This could result in remote code execution. CVE-2023-47565has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to achieve remote code execution by exploiting NTP settings. | 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 QNAP VioStor NVR versions prior to QVR Firmware 4.x are vulnerable to an OS command injection vulnerability that may allow an attacker to modify NTP settings in the device. This could result in remote code execution. CVE-2023-47565has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-355-01 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 FXC AE1021/AE1021PE versions 2.0.9 and prior are vulnerable to a code injection that could allow an authenticated user to achieve remote code execution via NTP server settings. CVE-2023-49897has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to achieve remote code execution on the device via NTP server settings. | 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 FXC AE1021/AE1021PE versions 2.0.9 and prior are vulnerable to a code injection that could allow an authenticated user to achieve remote code execution via NTP server settings. CVE-2023-49897has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-353-05 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF EXCESSIVE AUTHENTICATION ATTEMPTS CWE-307 EuroTel ETL3100 versions v01c01 and v01x37 does not limit the number of attempts to guess administrative credentials in remote password attacks to gain full control of the system. CVE-2023-6928has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2AUTHORIZATION BYPASS THROUGH USER-CONTROLLED KEY CWE-639 EuroTel ETL3100 versions v01c01 and v01x37 are vulnerable to insecure direct object references that occur when the application provides direct access to objects based on user-supplied input. As a result of this vulnerability, attackers can bypass authorization, access the hidden resources on the system, and execute privileged functionalities. CVE-2023-6929has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 EuroTel ETL3100 versions v01c01 and v01x37 suffer from an unauthenticated configuration and log download vulnerability. This enables the attacker to disclose sensitive information and assist in authentication bypass, privilege escalation, and full system access. CVE-2023-6930has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain full access to the system, disclose sensitive information, or access hidden resources. | 3.2.1IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF EXCESSIVE AUTHENTICATION ATTEMPTS CWE-307 EuroTel ETL3100 versions v01c01 and v01x37 does not limit the number of attempts to guess administrative credentials in remote password attacks to gain full control of the system. CVE-2023-6928has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2AUTHORIZATION BYPASS THROUGH USER-CONTROLLED KEY CWE-639 EuroTel ETL3100 versions v01c01 and v01x37 are vulnerable to insecure direct object references that occur when the application provides direct access to objects based on user-supplied input. As a result of this vulnerability, attackers can bypass authorization, access the hidden resources on the system, and execute privileged functionalities. CVE-2023-6929has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 EuroTel ETL3100 versions v01c01 and v01x37 suffer from an unauthenticated configuration and log download vulnerability. This enables the attacker to disclose sensitive information and assist in authentication bypass, privilege escalation, and full system access. CVE-2023-6930has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-353-04 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Open Design Alliance's Drawing SDK prior to Version 2024.1 is vulnerable to a use after free attack. Exploitation of this vulnerability requires the target to visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific vulnerability exists within the parsing of DWG files. Crafted data in a DWG file can trigger a use after free attack past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-26495has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C). 3.2.2HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 Parsing of DWG files in Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK before 2023.6 lacks proper validation of the length of user-supplied XRecord data prior to copying it to a fixed-length heap-based buffer. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-22669has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C). 3.2.3 HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 A heap-based buffer overflow exists in the DXF file reading procedure in Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK before 2023.6. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DXF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied XRecord data prior to copying it to a fixed-length heap-based buffer. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-22670has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of ODA Drawing SDK. | 3.2.1USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Open Design Alliance's Drawing SDK prior to Version 2024.1 is vulnerable to a use after free attack. Exploitation of this vulnerability requires the target to visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific vulnerability exists within the parsing of DWG files. Crafted data in a DWG file can trigger a use after free attack past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-26495has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C). 3.2.2HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 Parsing of DWG files in Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK before 2023.6 lacks proper validation of the length of user-supplied XRecord data prior to copying it to a fixed-length heap-based buffer. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-22669has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C). 3.2.3 HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 A heap-based buffer overflow exists in the DXF file reading procedure in Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK before 2023.6. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DXF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied XRecord data prior to copying it to a fixed-length heap-based buffer. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-22670has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-353-03 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 An attacker with network access could perform a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack and capture sensitive information to gain unauthorized access to the application. CVE-2023-50703has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N). 3.2.2URL REDIRECTION TO UNTRUSTED SITE ('OPEN REDIRECT') CWE-601 An attacker could construct a URL within the application that causes a redirection to an arbitrary external domain and could be leveraged to facilitate phishing attacks against application users. CVE-2023-50704has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.3EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 An attacker could create malicious requests to obtain sensitive information about the web server. CVE-2023-50705has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.4IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 A user without administrator permissions with access to the UC500 windows system could perform a memory dump of the running processes and extract clear credentials or valid session tokens. CVE-2023-50706has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to retrieve sensitive information, gain unauthorized access to the product, or redirect users to malicious websites. | 3.2.1CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 An attacker with network access could perform a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack and capture sensitive information to gain unauthorized access to the application. CVE-2023-50703has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N). 3.2.2URL REDIRECTION TO UNTRUSTED SITE ('OPEN REDIRECT') CWE-601 An attacker could construct a URL within the application that causes a redirection to an arbitrary external domain and could be leveraged to facilitate phishing attacks against application users. CVE-2023-50704has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). 3.2.3EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 An attacker could create malicious requests to obtain sensitive information about the web server. CVE-2023-50705has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.4IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 A user without administrator permissions with access to the UC500 windows system could perform a memory dump of the running processes and extract clear credentials or valid session tokens. CVE-2023-50706has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-353-02 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 Through the exploitation of active user sessions, an attacker could send custom requests to cause a denial-of-service condition on the device. CVE-2023-50707has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352 A successful CSRF attack could force the user to perform state changing requests on the application. If the victim is an administrative account, a CSRF attack could compromise the entire web application. CVE-2023-6689has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition on the affected product or compromise the web application through a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability. | 3.2.1UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 Through the exploitation of active user sessions, an attacker could send custom requests to cause a denial-of-service condition on the device. CVE-2023-50707has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352 A successful CSRF attack could force the user to perform state changing requests on the application. If the victim is an administrative account, a CSRF attack could compromise the entire web application. CVE-2023-6689has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-353-01 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1UNQUOTED SEARCH PATH OR ELEMENT CWE-428 Subnet Solutions PowerSYSTEM Center versions 2020 v5.0.x through 5.16.x contain a vulnerability that could allow an authorized local user to insert arbitrary code into the unquoted service path and escalate privileges. CVE-2023-6631has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in an attacker achieving arbitrary code execution and privilege escalation through the unquoted service path. | 3.2.1UNQUOTED SEARCH PATH OR ELEMENT CWE-428 Subnet Solutions PowerSYSTEM Center versions 2020 v5.0.x through 5.16.x contain a vulnerability that could allow an authorized local user to insert arbitrary code into the unquoted service path and escalate privileges. CVE-2023-6631has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-348-16 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER CERTIFICATE VALIDATION CWE-295 A security vulnerability has been identified in all supported versions of OpenSSL related to the verification of X.509 certificate chains that include policy constraints. Attackers may be able to exploit this vulnerability by creating a malicious certificate chain that triggers exponential use of computational resources, leading to a denial-of-service (DoS) attack on affected systems. Policy processing is disabled by default but can be enabled by passing the-policyargument to the command line utilities or by calling theX509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_policies()function. CVE-2023-0464has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 libcurl would reuse a previously created connection even when an SSH related option had been changed that should have prohibited reuse. libcurl keeps previously used connections in a connection pool for subsequent transfers to reuse if one of them matches the setup. However, two SSH settings were left out from the configuration match checks, making them match too easily. CVE-2023-27538has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.3IMPROPER CERTIFICATE VALIDATION CWE-295 Affected products do not properly validate the certificate of the configured UMC server. This could allow an attacker to intercept credentials that are sent to the UMC server as well as to manipulate responses, potentially allowing an attacker to escalate privileges. CVE-2023-48427has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 The radius configuration mechanism of affected products does not correctly check uploaded certificates. A malicious admin could upload a crafted certificate resulting in a denial-of-service condition or potentially issue commands on system level. CVE-2023-48428has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5UNEXPECTED STATUS CODE OR RETURN VALUE CWE-394 The Web UI of affected devices does not check the length of parameters in certain conditions. This allows a malicious admin to crash the server by sending a crafted request to the server. The server will automatically restart. CVE-2023-48429has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 2.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.6MISSING REPORT OF ERROR CONDITION CWE-392 The REST API of affected devices does not check the length of parameters in certain conditions. This allows a malicious admin to crash the server by sending a crafted request to the API. The server will automatically restart. CVE-2023-48430has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 2.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.7IMPROPER CHECK FOR UNUSUAL OR EXCEPTIONAL CONDITIONS CWE-754 Affected software does not correctly validate the response received by an UMC server. An attacker can use this to crash the affected software by providing and configuring a malicious UMC server or by manipulating the traffic from a legitimate UMC server (i.e. leveraging CVE-2023-48427). CVE-2023-48431has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to create a denial-of-service condition, intercept credentials, or escalate privileges on the affected device. | 3.2.1IMPROPER CERTIFICATE VALIDATION CWE-295 A security vulnerability has been identified in all supported versions of OpenSSL related to the verification of X.509 certificate chains that include policy constraints. Attackers may be able to exploit this vulnerability by creating a malicious certificate chain that triggers exponential use of computational resources, leading to a denial-of-service (DoS) attack on affected systems. Policy processing is disabled by default but can be enabled by passing the-policyargument to the command line utilities or by calling theX509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_policies()function. CVE-2023-0464has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 libcurl would reuse a previously created connection even when an SSH related option had been changed that should have prohibited reuse. libcurl keeps previously used connections in a connection pool for subsequent transfers to reuse if one of them matches the setup. However, two SSH settings were left out from the configuration match checks, making them match too easily. CVE-2023-27538has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.3IMPROPER CERTIFICATE VALIDATION CWE-295 Affected products do not properly validate the certificate of the configured UMC server. This could allow an attacker to intercept credentials that are sent to the UMC server as well as to manipulate responses, potentially allowing an attacker to escalate privileges. CVE-2023-48427has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 The radius configuration mechanism of affected products does not correctly check uploaded certificates. A malicious admin could upload a crafted certificate resulting in a denial-of-service condition or potentially issue commands on system level. CVE-2023-48428has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5UNEXPECTED STATUS CODE OR RETURN VALUE CWE-394 The Web UI of affected devices does not check the length of parameters in certain conditions. This allows a malicious admin to crash the server by sending a crafted request to the server. The server will automatically restart. CVE-2023-48429has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 2.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.6MISSING REPORT OF ERROR CONDITION CWE-392 The REST API of affected devices does not check the length of parameters in certain conditions. This allows a malicious admin to crash the server by sending a crafted request to the API. The server will automatically restart. CVE-2023-48430has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 2.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.7IMPROPER CHECK FOR UNUSUAL OR EXCEPTIONAL CONDITIONS CWE-754 Affected software does not correctly validate the response received by an UMC server. An attacker can use this to crash the affected software by providing and configuring a malicious UMC server or by manipulating the traffic from a legitimate UMC server (i.e. leveraging CVE-2023-48427). CVE-2023-48431has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-348-15 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1INITIALIZATION OF A RESOURCE WITH AN INSECURE DEFAULT CWE-1188 Unitronics Vision Series PLCs and HMIs use default administrative passwords. An unauthenticated attacker with network access to a PLC or HMI can take administrative control of the system. CVE-2023-6448has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). SeeCISA KEVfor more details. | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to take administrative control of Unitronics Vision and Samba series systems and use a default administrative password. | 3.2.1INITIALIZATION OF A RESOURCE WITH AN INSECURE DEFAULT CWE-1188 Unitronics Vision Series PLCs and HMIs use default administrative passwords. An unauthenticated attacker with network access to a PLC or HMI can take administrative control of the system. CVE-2023-6448has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). SeeCISA KEVfor more details. |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-348-14 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER VALIDATION OF SPECIFIED QUANTITY IN INPUT CWE-1284 Affected devices do not check the TFTP blocksize correctly. This could allow an authenticated attacker to read from an uninitialized buffer that potentially contains previously allocated data. CVE-2022-46143has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 2.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2USE OF HARD-CODED CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-321 Affected devices use a hard-coded key to obfuscate the configuration backup that an administrator can export from the device. This could allow an authenticated attacker with administrative privileges or an attacker that obtains a configuration backup to extract configuration information from the exported file. CVE-2023-44318has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3USE OF WEAK HASH CWE-328 Affected devices use a weak checksum algorithm to protect the configuration backup that an administrator can export from the device. This could allow an authenticated attacker with administrative privileges or an attacker that tricks a legitimate administrator to upload a modified configuration file to change the configuration of an affected device. CVE-2023-44319has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.4DIRECT REQUEST ('FORCED BROWSING') CWE-425 Affected devices do not properly validate the authentication when performing certain modifications in the web interface allowing an authenticated attacker to influence the user interface configured by an administrator. CVE-2023-44320has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). 3.2.5UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 Affected devices do not properly validate the length of inputs when performing certain configuration changes in the web interface allowing an authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service condition. The device needs to be restarted for the web interface to become available again. CVE-2023-44321has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 2.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.6UNCHECKED RETURN VALUE CWE-252 Affected devices can be configured to send emails when certain events occur on the device. When presented with an invalid response from the SMTP server, the device triggers an error that disrupts email sending. An attacker with access to the network can use this to do disable notification of users when certain events occur. CVE-2023-44322has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.7IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS IN OUTPUT USED BY A DOWNSTREAM COMPONENT ('INJECTION') CWE-74 Affected devices do not properly sanitize an input field. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker with administrative privileges to inject code or spawn a system root shell. Follow-up of CVE-2022-36323. CVE-2023-44373has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8UNSYNCHRONIZED ACCESS TO SHARED DATA IN A MULTITHREADED CONTEXT CWE-567 Affected devices allow to change the password, but insufficiently check which password is to be changed. With this an authenticated attacker could, under certain conditions, be able to change the password of another, potential admin user allowing her to escalate her privileges. CVE-2023-44374has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.9IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command with root privileges vulnerability exists in the handling of the DDNS configuration. This could allow malicious local administrators to issue commands on system level after a successful IP address update. CVE-2023-49691has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to inject code or spawn a system root shell. | 3.2.1IMPROPER VALIDATION OF SPECIFIED QUANTITY IN INPUT CWE-1284 Affected devices do not check the TFTP blocksize correctly. This could allow an authenticated attacker to read from an uninitialized buffer that potentially contains previously allocated data. CVE-2022-46143has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 2.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2USE OF HARD-CODED CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-321 Affected devices use a hard-coded key to obfuscate the configuration backup that an administrator can export from the device. This could allow an authenticated attacker with administrative privileges or an attacker that obtains a configuration backup to extract configuration information from the exported file. CVE-2023-44318has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3USE OF WEAK HASH CWE-328 Affected devices use a weak checksum algorithm to protect the configuration backup that an administrator can export from the device. This could allow an authenticated attacker with administrative privileges or an attacker that tricks a legitimate administrator to upload a modified configuration file to change the configuration of an affected device. CVE-2023-44319has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.4DIRECT REQUEST ('FORCED BROWSING') CWE-425 Affected devices do not properly validate the authentication when performing certain modifications in the web interface allowing an authenticated attacker to influence the user interface configured by an administrator. CVE-2023-44320has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). 3.2.5UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 Affected devices do not properly validate the length of inputs when performing certain configuration changes in the web interface allowing an authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service condition. The device needs to be restarted for the web interface to become available again. CVE-2023-44321has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 2.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.6UNCHECKED RETURN VALUE CWE-252 Affected devices can be configured to send emails when certain events occur on the device. When presented with an invalid response from the SMTP server, the device triggers an error that disrupts email sending. An attacker with access to the network can use this to do disable notification of users when certain events occur. CVE-2023-44322has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.7IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS IN OUTPUT USED BY A DOWNSTREAM COMPONENT ('INJECTION') CWE-74 Affected devices do not properly sanitize an input field. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker with administrative privileges to inject code or spawn a system root shell. Follow-up of CVE-2022-36323. CVE-2023-44373has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8UNSYNCHRONIZED ACCESS TO SHARED DATA IN A MULTITHREADED CONTEXT CWE-567 Affected devices allow to change the password, but insufficiently check which password is to be changed. With this an authenticated attacker could, under certain conditions, be able to change the password of another, potential admin user allowing her to escalate her privileges. CVE-2023-44374has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.9IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command with root privileges vulnerability exists in the handling of the DDNS configuration. This could allow malicious local administrators to issue commands on system level after a successful IP address update. CVE-2023-49691has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-348-13 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1ACCEPTANCE OF EXTRANEOUS UNTRUSTED DATA WITH TRUSTED DATA CWE-349 Affected products do not properly validate the content of uploaded X509 certificates which could allow an attacker with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary code on the device. CVE-2023-44317has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command with root privileges vulnerability exists in the parsing of the IPSEC configuration. This could allow malicious local administrators to issue commands on system level after a new connection is established. CVE-2023-49692has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary code on the affected device. | 3.2.1ACCEPTANCE OF EXTRANEOUS UNTRUSTED DATA WITH TRUSTED DATA CWE-349 Affected products do not properly validate the content of uploaded X509 certificates which could allow an attacker with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary code on the device. CVE-2023-44317has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command with root privileges vulnerability exists in the parsing of the IPSEC configuration. This could allow malicious local administrators to issue commands on system level after a new connection is established. CVE-2023-49692has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-348-12 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352 The web interface of the affected devices are vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery attacks. By tricking an authenticated victim user to click a malicious link, an attacker could perform arbitrary actions on the device on behalf of the victim user. CVE-2023-30901has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). 3.2.2INCORRECT PERMISSION ASSIGNMENT FOR CRITICAL RESOURCE CWE-732 Affected devices are missing cookie protection flags when using the default settings. An attacker who gains access to a session token can use it to impersonate a legitimate application user. CVE-2023-31238has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to perform arbitrary actions on the device on behalf of a legitimate user or impersonate that user. | 3.2.1CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352 The web interface of the affected devices are vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery attacks. By tricking an authenticated victim user to click a malicious link, an attacker could perform arbitrary actions on the device on behalf of the victim user. CVE-2023-30901has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). 3.2.2INCORRECT PERMISSION ASSIGNMENT FOR CRITICAL RESOURCE CWE-732 Affected devices are missing cookie protection flags when using the default settings. An attacker who gains access to a session token can use it to impersonate a legitimate application user. CVE-2023-31238has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-348-11 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Affected devices improperly handle specially crafted packets sent to port 102/tcp. This could allow an attacker to create a denial-of-service condition. A restart is needed to restore normal operations. CVE-2023-46156has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition. | 3.2.1USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Affected devices improperly handle specially crafted packets sent to port 102/tcp. This could allow an attacker to create a denial-of-service condition. A restart is needed to restore normal operations. CVE-2023-46156has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-348-09 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Affected devices improperly handle specially crafted packets sent to port 102/tcp. This could allow an attacker to create a denial-of-service condition. A restart is needed to restore normal operations. CVE-2023-46156has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition. | 3.2.1USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Affected devices improperly handle specially crafted packets sent to port 102/tcp. This could allow an attacker to create a denial-of-service condition. A restart is needed to restore normal operations. CVE-2023-46156has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-348-08 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1MISSING RELEASE OF MEMORY AFTER EFFECTIVE LIFETIME CWE-401 The webserver implementation of the affected products does not correctly release allocated memory after it has been used. An attacker with network access could use this vulnerability to cause a denial-of-service condition in the webserver of the affected product. CVE-2023-38380has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthorized attacker with network access to the web server of an affected device to perform a denial-of-service attack. | 3.2.1MISSING RELEASE OF MEMORY AFTER EFFECTIVE LIFETIME CWE-401 The webserver implementation of the affected products does not correctly release allocated memory after it has been used. An attacker with network access could use this vulnerability to cause a denial-of-service condition in the webserver of the affected product. CVE-2023-38380has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-348-07 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1CLEARTEXT STORAGE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION IN MEMORY CWE-316 An information disclosure vulnerability could allow a local attacker to gain access to the access level password of the SIMATIC S7-1200 and S7-1500 CPUs, when entered by a legitimate user in the hardware configuration of the affected application. CVE-2022-46141has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.2 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a local attacker to gain access to the access level password of the SIMATIC S7-1200 and S7-1500 CPUs, when entered by a legitimate user in the hardware configuration of the affected application. | 3.2.1CLEARTEXT STORAGE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION IN MEMORY CWE-316 An information disclosure vulnerability could allow a local attacker to gain access to the access level password of the SIMATIC S7-1200 and S7-1500 CPUs, when entered by a legitimate user in the hardware configuration of the affected application. CVE-2022-46141has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.2 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-348-06 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 The OPC UA implementations (ANSI C and C++) in affected products contain an integer overflow vulnerability that could cause the application to run into an infinite loop during certificate validation. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to create a denial-of-service condition by sending a specially crafted certificate. CVE-2023-28831has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to create a denial of service condition by sending a specially crafted certificate. | 3.2.1INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 The OPC UA implementations (ANSI C and C++) in affected products contain an integer overflow vulnerability that could cause the application to run into an infinite loop during certificate validation. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to create a denial-of-service condition by sending a specially crafted certificate. CVE-2023-28831has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-348-05 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1UNCONTROLLED RECURSION CWE-674 The affected products do not handle HTTP(S) requests to the web server correctly. This could allow an attacker to exhaust system resources and create a denial-of-service condition for the device. CVE-2022-47374has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2BUFFER ACCESS WITH INCORRECT LENGTH VALUE CWE-805 The affected products do not handle long file names correctly. This could allow an attacker to create a buffer overflow and create a denial-of-service condition for the device. CVE-2022-47375has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an unauthorized attacker with network access to the web server to perform a denial-of-service attack. | 3.2.1UNCONTROLLED RECURSION CWE-674 The affected products do not handle HTTP(S) requests to the web server correctly. This could allow an attacker to exhaust system resources and create a denial-of-service condition for the device. CVE-2022-47374has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2BUFFER ACCESS WITH INCORRECT LENGTH VALUE CWE-805 The affected products do not handle long file names correctly. This could allow an attacker to create a buffer overflow and create a denial-of-service condition for the device. CVE-2022-47375has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-348-04 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTROMAGNETIC FAULT INJECTION (EM-FI) CWE-1319 Affected devices are vulnerable to an electromagnetic fault injection. This could allow an attacker to dump and debug the firmware, including the manipulation of memory. Further actions could allow to inject public keys of custom created key pairs which are then signed by the product Certificate Authority (CA). The generation of a custom certificate allows communication with, and impersonation of, any device of the same version. CVE-2022-42784has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause an electromagnetic fault injection, which would allow an attacker to dump and debug the firmware including memory manipulation. | 3.2.1IMPROPER PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTROMAGNETIC FAULT INJECTION (EM-FI) CWE-1319 Affected devices are vulnerable to an electromagnetic fault injection. This could allow an attacker to dump and debug the firmware, including the manipulation of memory. Further actions could allow to inject public keys of custom created key pairs which are then signed by the product Certificate Authority (CA). The generation of a custom certificate allows communication with, and impersonation of, any device of the same version. CVE-2022-42784has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-348-03 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1PERMISSIVE CROSS-DOMAIN POLICY WITH UNTRUSTED DOMAINS CWE-942 When accessing the UMC Web-UI from affected products, UMC uses an overly permissive CORS policy. This could allow an attacker to trick a legitimate user to trigger unwanted behavior. CVE-2023-46281has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 A reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in the web interface of the affected applications that could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript code. The code could be potentially executed later by another (possibly privileged) user. CVE-2023-46282has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L). 3.2.3BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer when handling specific requests on port 4002/tcp. This could allow an attacker to crash the application. The corresponding service is auto-restarted after the crash. CVE-2023-46283has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer when handling specific requests on port 4002/tcp and 4004/tcp. This could allow an attacker to crash the application. The corresponding service is auto-restarted after the crash. CVE-2023-46284has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.5IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 The affected application contains an improper input validation vulnerability that could allow an attacker to bring the service into a denial-of-service state by sending a specifically crafted message to 4004/tcp. The corresponding service is auto-restarted after the crash is detected by a watchdog. CVE-2023-46285has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could lead to a restart of the UMC server. | 3.2.1PERMISSIVE CROSS-DOMAIN POLICY WITH UNTRUSTED DOMAINS CWE-942 When accessing the UMC Web-UI from affected products, UMC uses an overly permissive CORS policy. This could allow an attacker to trick a legitimate user to trigger unwanted behavior. CVE-2023-46281has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 A reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in the web interface of the affected applications that could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript code. The code could be potentially executed later by another (possibly privileged) user. CVE-2023-46282has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L). 3.2.3BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer when handling specific requests on port 4002/tcp. This could allow an attacker to crash the application. The corresponding service is auto-restarted after the crash. CVE-2023-46283has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 The affected application contains an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer when handling specific requests on port 4002/tcp and 4004/tcp. This could allow an attacker to crash the application. The corresponding service is auto-restarted after the crash. CVE-2023-46284has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.5IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 The affected application contains an improper input validation vulnerability that could allow an attacker to bring the service into a denial-of-service state by sending a specifically crafted message to 4004/tcp. The corresponding service is auto-restarted after the crash is detected by a watchdog. CVE-2023-46285has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-348-01 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER CONTROL OF GENERATION OF CODE ('CODE INJECTION') CWE-94 Cambium ePMP Force 300-25 version 4.7.0.1 is vulnerable to a code injection vulnerability that could allow an attacker to perform code execution and gain root privileges. CVE-2023-6691has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to perform code execution on the affected product. | 3.2.1IMPROPER CONTROL OF GENERATION OF CODE ('CODE INJECTION') CWE-94 Cambium ePMP Force 300-25 version 4.7.0.1 is vulnerable to a code injection vulnerability that could allow an attacker to perform code execution and gain root privileges. CVE-2023-6691has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-346-01 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Path Traversal CWE-22 A path traversal vulnerability exists that could cause arbitrary file deletion upon service restart when accessed by a local and low-privileged attacker. CVE-2023-6407has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow elevation of privileges which could result in arbitrary file deletion with system privileges. | 3.2.1Path Traversal CWE-22 A path traversal vulnerability exists that could cause arbitrary file deletion upon service restart when accessed by a local and low-privileged attacker. CVE-2023-6407has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-341-06 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1LOOP WITH UNREACHABLE EXIT CONDITION ('INFINITE LOOP') CWE-835 Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') vulnerability in Sierra Wireless, Inc ALEOS could potentially allow a remote attacker to trigger a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition for ACEManager without impairing other router functions. This condition is cleared by restarting the device. CVE-2023-40458has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 The ACEManager component of ALEOS 4.16 and earlier does not adequately perform input sanitization during authentication, which could potentially result in a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition for ACEManager without impairing other router functions. ACEManager recovers from the DoS condition by restarting within ten seconds of becoming unavailable. CVE-2023-40459has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 The ACEManager component of ALEOS 4.16 and earlier does not validate uploaded file names and types, which could potentially allow an authenticated user to perform client-side script execution within ACEManager, altering the device functionality until the device is restarted. CVE-2023-40460has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L). 3.2.4IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 The ACEManager component of ALEOS 4.16 and earlier allows an authenticated user with Administrator privileges to access a file upload field which does not fully validate the file name, creating a Stored Cross-Site Scripting condition. CVE-2023-40461has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5REACHABLE ASSERTION CWE-617 The ACEManager component of ALEOS 4.16 and earlier does not perform input sanitization during authentication, which could potentially result in a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition for ACEManager without impairing other router functions. ACEManager recovers from the DoS condition by restarting within ten seconds of becoming unavailable. CVE-2023-40462has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.6USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 When configured in debugging mode by an authenticated user with administrative privileges, ALEOS 4.16 and earlier store the SHA512 hash of the common root password for that version in a directory accessible to a user with root privileges or equivalent access. CVE-2023-40463has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7USE OF HARD-CODED CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-321 Several versions of ALEOS, including ALEOS 4.16.0, use a hardcoded SSL certificate and private key. An attacker with access to these items could potentially perform a man in the middle attack between the ACEManager client and ACEManager server. CVE-2023-40464has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to perform remote code execution to take full control of the device, steal credentials through a cross site scripting attack, or crash the device being accessed through a denial-of-service attack. | 3.2.1LOOP WITH UNREACHABLE EXIT CONDITION ('INFINITE LOOP') CWE-835 Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') vulnerability in Sierra Wireless, Inc ALEOS could potentially allow a remote attacker to trigger a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition for ACEManager without impairing other router functions. This condition is cleared by restarting the device. CVE-2023-40458has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 The ACEManager component of ALEOS 4.16 and earlier does not adequately perform input sanitization during authentication, which could potentially result in a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition for ACEManager without impairing other router functions. ACEManager recovers from the DoS condition by restarting within ten seconds of becoming unavailable. CVE-2023-40459has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 The ACEManager component of ALEOS 4.16 and earlier does not validate uploaded file names and types, which could potentially allow an authenticated user to perform client-side script execution within ACEManager, altering the device functionality until the device is restarted. CVE-2023-40460has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L). 3.2.4IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 The ACEManager component of ALEOS 4.16 and earlier allows an authenticated user with Administrator privileges to access a file upload field which does not fully validate the file name, creating a Stored Cross-Site Scripting condition. CVE-2023-40461has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5REACHABLE ASSERTION CWE-617 The ACEManager component of ALEOS 4.16 and earlier does not perform input sanitization during authentication, which could potentially result in a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition for ACEManager without impairing other router functions. ACEManager recovers from the DoS condition by restarting within ten seconds of becoming unavailable. CVE-2023-40462has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.6USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 When configured in debugging mode by an authenticated user with administrative privileges, ALEOS 4.16 and earlier store the SHA512 hash of the common root password for that version in a directory accessible to a user with root privileges or equivalent access. CVE-2023-40463has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7USE OF HARD-CODED CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-321 Several versions of ALEOS, including ALEOS 4.16.0, use a hardcoded SSL certificate and private key. An attacker with access to these items could potentially perform a man in the middle attack between the ACEManager client and ACEManager server. CVE-2023-40464has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-341-05 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 The affected ControlByWeb Relay products are vulnerable to a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary scripts into the endpoint of a web interface that could run malicious javascript code during a user's session. CVE-2023-6333has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated attacker to run malicious code during a user's session. | 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 The affected ControlByWeb Relay products are vulnerable to a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary scripts into the endpoint of a web interface that could run malicious javascript code during a user's session. CVE-2023-6333has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-341-03 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 Under certain circumstances, invalid authentication credentials could be sent to the login endpoint of Johnson Controls Metasys and Facility Explorer products to cause denial-of-service. CVE-2023-4486has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service by sending invalid credentials. | 3.2.1UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 Under certain circumstances, invalid authentication credentials could be sent to the login endpoint of Johnson Controls Metasys and Facility Explorer products to cause denial-of-service. CVE-2023-4486has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-341-02 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF RENDERED UI LAYERS OR FRAMES CWE-1021 An Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames in the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-411L could allow an unauthenticated attacker to perform clickjacking-based attacks against an authenticated and authorized user. CVE-2023-2265has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could expose authorized users to clickjacking attacks. | 3.2.1IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF RENDERED UI LAYERS OR FRAMES CWE-1021 An Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames in the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-411L could allow an unauthenticated attacker to perform clickjacking-based attacks against an authenticated and authorized user. CVE-2023-2265has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-341-01 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1PROCESSOR OPTIMIZATION REMOVAL OR MODIFICATION OF SECURITY-CRITICAL CODE CWE-1037 The affected product is vulnerable to processor optimization removal or modification of security critical code, which may allow a malicious attacker to disclose information in the affected products. CVE-2022-21151has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2OBSERVABLE DISCREPANCY CWE-203 The affected product is vulnerable to an observable discrepancy, which may allow a malicious attacker to disclose information in the affected products. CVE-2021-33149has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 2.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow a malicious attacker to disclose information in the affected products. | 3.2.1PROCESSOR OPTIMIZATION REMOVAL OR MODIFICATION OF SECURITY-CRITICAL CODE CWE-1037 The affected product is vulnerable to processor optimization removal or modification of security critical code, which may allow a malicious attacker to disclose information in the affected products. CVE-2022-21151has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2OBSERVABLE DISCREPANCY CWE-203 The affected product is vulnerable to an observable discrepancy, which may allow a malicious attacker to disclose information in the affected products. CVE-2021-33149has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 2.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-339-01 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel CWE-288 A vulnerability of authentication bypass has been found in Zebra Technologies ZTC Industrial ZT410 and ZTC Desktop GK420d. This vulnerability allows an attacker that is in the same network as the printer to change the username and password for the web page by sending a specially crafted POST request to the setvarsResults.cgi file. For this vulnerability to be exploitable, the printer's protected mode must be disabled. CVE-2023-4957has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to send specially crafted packets to change credentials without any prior authentication. | 3.2.1Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel CWE-288 A vulnerability of authentication bypass has been found in Zebra Technologies ZTC Industrial ZT410 and ZTC Desktop GK420d. This vulnerability allows an attacker that is in the same network as the printer to change the username and password for the web page by sending a specially crafted POST request to the setvarsResults.cgi file. For this vulnerability to be exploitable, the printer's protected mode must be disabled. CVE-2023-4957has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-334-04 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1External Control of File Name or Path CWE-73 Malicious code execution vulnerability due to external control of file name or path exists in multiple FA engineering software products. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute a malicious code by having legitimate users open a specially crafted project file, which could result in information disclosure, tampering and deletion, or a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-5247has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a malicious attacker to execute malicious code by tricking legitimate users to open a specially crafted project file, which could result in information disclosure, tampering and deletion, or a denial-of-service condition. | 3.2.1External Control of File Name or Path CWE-73 Malicious code execution vulnerability due to external control of file name or path exists in multiple FA engineering software products. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute a malicious code by having legitimate users open a specially crafted project file, which could result in information disclosure, tampering and deletion, or a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-5247has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-334-03 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 KEPServerEX is vulnerable to a buffer overflow which may allow an attacker to crash the product being accessed or leak information. CVE-2023-5908has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER VALIDATION OF CERTIFICATE WITH HOST MISMATCH CWE-297 KEPServerEX does not properly validate certificates from clients which may allow unauthenticated users to connect. CVE-2023-5909has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker gaining Windows SYSTEM-level code execution on the service host and may cause the product to crash, leak sensitive information, or connect to the product without proper authentication. | 3.2.1HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 KEPServerEX is vulnerable to a buffer overflow which may allow an attacker to crash the product being accessed or leak information. CVE-2023-5908has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER VALIDATION OF CERTIFICATE WITH HOST MISMATCH CWE-297 KEPServerEX does not properly validate certificates from clients which may allow unauthenticated users to connect. CVE-2023-5909has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-334-02 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 This vulnerability may allow to a remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition to the FCN/FCJ controller by sending a crafted packet. While sending the packet, the maintenance homepage of the controller could not be accessed. Therefore, functions of the maintenance homepage, changing configuration, viewing logs, etc. are not available. But the controller's operation is not stopped by the condition. CVE-2023-5915has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition to the FCN/FCJ controller by sending a specially crafted packet. | 3.2.1UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 This vulnerability may allow to a remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition to the FCN/FCJ controller by sending a crafted packet. While sending the packet, the maintenance homepage of the controller could not be accessed. Therefore, functions of the maintenance homepage, changing configuration, viewing logs, etc. are not available. But the controller's operation is not stopped by the condition. CVE-2023-5915has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-334-01 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 The affected product is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which may allow for arbitrary code execution if an attacker can lead a legitimate user to execute a specially crafted file. CVE-2023-5944has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to remote code execution. | 3.2.1STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 The affected product is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which may allow for arbitrary code execution if an attacker can lead a legitimate user to execute a specially crafted file. CVE-2023-5944has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-331-03 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Improper Input Validation CWE-20 An attacker may be able to cause denial-of-service (DoS) condition on the function by sending specially crafted packets. However, the attacker would need to send the packets from within the same personal computer where the function is running. CVE-2023-5274has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 2.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.2Improper Input Validation CWE-20 An attacker may be able to cause denial-of-service (DoS) condition on the function by sending specially crafted packets. However, the attacker would need to send the packets from within the same personal computer where the function is running. CVE-2023-5275has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 2.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow a Denial-of-service (DoS) due to improper input validation in the simulation function of GX Works2 by sending specially crafted packets. | 3.2.1Improper Input Validation CWE-20 An attacker may be able to cause denial-of-service (DoS) condition on the function by sending specially crafted packets. However, the attacker would need to send the packets from within the same personal computer where the function is running. CVE-2023-5274has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 2.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.2Improper Input Validation CWE-20 An attacker may be able to cause denial-of-service (DoS) condition on the function by sending specially crafted packets. However, the attacker would need to send the packets from within the same personal computer where the function is running. CVE-2023-5275has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 2.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-331-02 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Path Traversal CWE-35 The discontinued FFS Colibri product allows a remote user to access files on the system including files containing login credentials for other users. CVE-2023-5885has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to obtain login credentials for other users. | 3.2.1Path Traversal CWE-35 The discontinued FFS Colibri product allows a remote user to access files on the system including files containing login credentials for other users. CVE-2023-5885has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-331-01 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-35 In Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master v.1.0.7, a vulnerability exists that allows an attacker to write to any file to any location of the filesystem, which could lead to remote code execution. CVE-2023-46690has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 In Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master v.1.0.7, a vulnerability exists that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute code with local administrator privileges. CVE-2023-47207has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3EXPOSED DANGEROUS METHOD OR FUNCTION CWE-749 In Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master v.1.0.7, a vulnerability exists that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code through a single UDP packet. CVE-2023-39226has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-35 In Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master v.1.0.7, A vulnerability exists that allows an unauthenticated attacker to disclose user information through a single UDP packet, obtain plaintext credentials, or perform NTLM relaying. CVE-2023-47279has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code and obtain plaintext credentials. | 3.2.1PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-35 In Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master v.1.0.7, a vulnerability exists that allows an attacker to write to any file to any location of the filesystem, which could lead to remote code execution. CVE-2023-46690has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 In Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master v.1.0.7, a vulnerability exists that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute code with local administrator privileges. CVE-2023-47207has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3EXPOSED DANGEROUS METHOD OR FUNCTION CWE-749 In Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master v.1.0.7, a vulnerability exists that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code through a single UDP packet. CVE-2023-39226has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-35 In Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master v.1.0.7, A vulnerability exists that allows an unauthenticated attacker to disclose user information through a single UDP packet, obtain plaintext credentials, or perform NTLM relaying. CVE-2023-47279has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-325-02 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Stack-based Buffer Overflow CWE-121 Stack-based buffer overflow may occur when Fuji Electric Tellus Lite V-Simulator parses a specially-crafted input file. CVE-2023-35127has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2Out-of-bounds Write CWE-787 When Fuji Electric Tellus Lite V-Simulator parses a specially-crafted input file an out of bounds write may occur. CVE-2023-40152has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3Improper Access Control CWE-284 A user with a standard account in Fuji Electric Tellus Lite may overwrite files in the system. CVE-2023-5299has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could crash the device being accessed, allow remote code execution, or overwrite files. | 3.2.1Stack-based Buffer Overflow CWE-121 Stack-based buffer overflow may occur when Fuji Electric Tellus Lite V-Simulator parses a specially-crafted input file. CVE-2023-35127has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2Out-of-bounds Write CWE-787 When Fuji Electric Tellus Lite V-Simulator parses a specially-crafted input file an out of bounds write may occur. CVE-2023-40152has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3Improper Access Control CWE-284 A user with a standard account in Fuji Electric Tellus Lite may overwrite files in the system. CVE-2023-5299has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-325-01 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere CWE-610 On affected Wago products a remote attacker with administrative privileges can access files which they already have access to through an undocumented local file inclusion. This access is logged in a different log file than expected. CVE-2023-4089has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 2.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker with administrative privileges to access sensitive files in an unintended, undocumented way. | 3.2.1Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere CWE-610 On affected Wago products a remote attacker with administrative privileges can access files which they already have access to through an undocumented local file inclusion. This access is logged in a different log file than expected. CVE-2023-4089has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 2.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-320-14 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN SQL COMMAND ('SQL INJECTION') CWE-89 A SQL Injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC due to improper input validation in certain parameters used in the Query functionality, allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the DBMS used by the web application. Authenticated users can extract arbitrary information from the DBMS in an uncontrolled way. CVE-2023-2567has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN SQL COMMAND ('SQL INJECTION') CWE-89 A SQL Injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC due to improper input validation in certain fields used in the Asset Intelligence functionality of Siemens IDS, may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL statements on the DBMS used by the web application by sending specially crafted malicious network packets. Malicious users with extensive knowledge on the underlying system may be able to extract arbitrary information from the DBMS in an uncontrolled way, or to alter its structure and data. CVE-2023-29245has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A denial of service (Dos) vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC due to improper input validation in certain fields used in the Asset Intelligence functionality of Siemens IDS, allows an unauthenticated attacker to crash the IDS module by sending specially crafted malformed network packets. During the (limited) time window before the IDS module is automatically restarted, network traffic may not be analyzed. CVE-2023-32649has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the DBMS used by the web application. | 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN SQL COMMAND ('SQL INJECTION') CWE-89 A SQL Injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC due to improper input validation in certain parameters used in the Query functionality, allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the DBMS used by the web application. Authenticated users can extract arbitrary information from the DBMS in an uncontrolled way. CVE-2023-2567has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN SQL COMMAND ('SQL INJECTION') CWE-89 A SQL Injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC due to improper input validation in certain fields used in the Asset Intelligence functionality of Siemens IDS, may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL statements on the DBMS used by the web application by sending specially crafted malicious network packets. Malicious users with extensive knowledge on the underlying system may be able to extract arbitrary information from the DBMS in an uncontrolled way, or to alter its structure and data. CVE-2023-29245has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A denial of service (Dos) vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC due to improper input validation in certain fields used in the Asset Intelligence functionality of Siemens IDS, allows an unauthenticated attacker to crash the IDS module by sending specially crafted malformed network packets. During the (limited) time window before the IDS module is automatically restarted, network traffic may not be analyzed. CVE-2023-32649has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-320-13 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 The deprecated compatibility function svcunix_create in the sunrpc module of the GNU C Library (aka glibc) through 2.34 copies its path argument on the stack without validating its length, which may result in a buffer overflow, potentially resulting in a denial of service or (if an application is not built with a stack protector enabled) arbitrary code execution. CVE-2022-23218has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 The deprecated compatibility function clnt_create in the sunrpc module of the GNU C Library (aka glibc) through 2.34 copies its hostname argument on the stack without validating its length, which may result in a buffer overflow, potentially resulting in a denial of service or (if an application is not built with a stack protector enabled) arbitrary code execution. CVE-2022-23219has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 handle_ipDefaultTTL in agent/mibgroup/ip-mib/ip_scalars.c in Net-SNMP 5.8 through 5.9.3 has a NULL Pointer Exception bug that can be used by a remote attacker (who has write access) to cause the instance to crash via a crafted UDP packet, resulting in denial of service. CVE-2022-44792has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 handle_ipv6IpForwarding in agent/mibgroup/ip-mib/ip_scalars.c in Net-SNMP 5.4.3 through 5.9.3 has a NULL pointer exception bug that can be used by a remote attacker to cause the instance to crash via a crafted UDP packet, resulting in denial of service. CVE-2022-44793has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.5IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 The AES-SIV cipher implementation contains a bug that causes it to ignore empty associated data entries which are unauthenticated as a consequence. Impact summary: Applications that use the AES-SIV algorithm and want to authenticate empty data entries as associated data can be misled by removing adding or reordering such empty entries as these are ignored by the OpenSSL implementation. We are currently unaware of any such applications. The AES-SIV algorithm allows for authentication of multiple associated data entries along with the encryption. To authenticate empty data the application has to call EVP_EncryptUpdate() (or EVP_CipherUpdate()) with NULL pointer as the output buffer and 0 as the input buffer length. The AES-SIV implementation in OpenSSL just returns success for such a call instead of performing the associated data authentication operation. The empty data thus will not be authenticated. As this issue does not affect non-empty associated data authentication and we expect it to be rare for an application to use empty associated data entries this is qualified as Low severity issue. CVE-2023-2975has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). 3.2.6INEFFICIENT REGULAR EXPRESSION COMPLEXITY CWE-1333 Checking excessively long DH keys or parameters may be very slow. Impact summary: Applications that use the functions DH_check(), DH_check_ex() or EVP_PKEY_param_check() to check a DH key or DH parameters may experience long delays. Where the key or parameters that are being checked have been obtained from an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service. The function DH_check() performs various checks on DH parameters. One of those checks confirms that the modulus ('p' parameter) is not too large. Trying to use a very large modulus is slow and OpenSSL will not normally use a modulus which is over 10,000 bits in length. However, the DH_check() function checks numerous aspects of the key or parameters that have been supplied. Some of those checks use the supplied modulus value even if it has already been found to be too large. An application that calls DH_check() and supplies a key or parameters obtained from an untrusted source could be vulernable to a Denial-of-Service attack. The function DH_check() is itself called by a number of other OpenSSL functions. An application calling any of those other functions may similarly be affected. The other functions affected by this are DH_check_ex() and EVP_PKEY_param_check(). Also vulnerable are the OpenSSL dhparam and pkeyparam command line applications when using the '-check' option. The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue. The OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are not affected by this issue. CVE-2023-3446has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.7EXCESSIVE ITERATION CWE-834 Checking excessively long DH keys or parameters may be very slow. Impact summary: Applications that use the functions DH_check(), DH_check_ex() or EVP_PKEY_param_check() to check a DH key or DH parameters may experience long delays. Where the key or parameters that are being checked have been obtained from an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service. The function DH_check() performs various checks on DH parameters. After fixing CVE-2023-3446 it was discovered that a large q parameter value can also trigger an overly long computation during some of these checks. A correct q value, if present, cannot be larger than the modulus p parameter, thus it is unnecessary to perform these checks if q is larger than p. An application that calls DH_check() and supplies a key or parameters obtained from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a Denial-of-Service attack. The function DH_check() is itself called by a number of other OpenSSL functions. An application calling any of those other functions may similarly be affected. The other functions affected by this are DH_check_ex() and EVP_PKEY_param_check(). Also vulnerable are the OpenSSL dhparam and pkeyparam command line applications when using the "-check" option. The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue. The OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are not affected by this issue. CVE-2023-3817has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.8OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 An issue was discovered in fl_set_geneve_opt in net/sched/cls_flower.c in the Linux kernel before 6.3.7. It allows an out-of-bounds write in the flower classifier code via TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_GENEVE packets. This may result in denial of service or privilege escalation. CVE-2023-35788has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to achieve a denial-of-service condition, arbitrary code execution, or escalate privileges. 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following products of Siemens, are affected: SIMATIC MV500 family: Versions prior to V3.3.5 3.2 Vulnerability Overview 3.2.1BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 The deprecated compatibility function svcunix_create in the sunrpc module of the GNU C Library (aka glibc) through 2.34 copies its path argument on the stack without validating its length, which may result in a buffer overflow, potentially resulting in a denial of service or (if an application is not built with a stack protector enabled) arbitrary code execution. CVE-2022-23218has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 The deprecated compatibility function clnt_create in the sunrpc module of the GNU C Library (aka glibc) through 2.34 copies its hostname argument on the stack without validating its length, which may result in a buffer overflow, potentially resulting in a denial of service or (if an application is not built with a stack protector enabled) arbitrary code execution. CVE-2022-23219has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 handle_ipDefaultTTL in agent/mibgroup/ip-mib/ip_scalars.c in Net-SNMP 5.8 through 5.9.3 has a NULL Pointer Exception bug that can be used by a remote attacker (who has write access) to cause the instance to crash via a crafted UDP packet, resulting in denial of service. CVE-2022-44792has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 handle_ipv6IpForwarding in agent/mibgroup/ip-mib/ip_scalars.c in Net-SNMP 5.4.3 through 5.9.3 has a NULL pointer exception bug that can be used by a remote attacker to cause the instance to crash via a crafted UDP packet, resulting in denial of service. CVE-2022-44793has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.5IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 The AES-SIV cipher implementation contains a bug that causes it to ignore empty associated data entries which are unauthenticated as a consequence. Impact summary: Applications that use the AES-SIV algorithm and want to authenticate empty data entries as associated data can be misled by removing adding or reordering such empty entries as these are ignored by the OpenSSL implementation. We are currently unaware of any such applications. The AES-SIV algorithm allows for authentication of multiple associated data entries along with the encryption. To authenticate empty data the application has to call EVP_EncryptUpdate() (or EVP_CipherUpdate()) with NULL pointer as the output buffer and 0 as the input buffer length. The AES-SIV implementation in OpenSSL just returns success for such a call instead of performing the associated data authentication operation. The empty data thus will not be authenticated. As this issue does not affect non-empty associated data authentication and we expect it to be rare for an application to use empty associated data entries this is qualified as Low severity issue. CVE-2023-2975has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). 3.2.6INEFFICIENT REGULAR EXPRESSION COMPLEXITY CWE-1333 Checking excessively long DH keys or parameters may be very slow. Impact summary: Applications that use the functions DH_check(), DH_check_ex() or EVP_PKEY_param_check() to check a DH key or DH parameters may experience long delays. Where the key or parameters that are being checked have been obtained from an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service. The function DH_check() performs various checks on DH parameters. One of those checks confirms that the modulus ('p' parameter) is not too large. Trying to use a very large modulus is slow and OpenSSL will not normally use a modulus which is over 10,000 bits in length. However, the DH_check() function checks numerous aspects of the key or parameters that have been supplied. Some of those checks use the supplied modulus value even if it has already been found to be too large. An application that calls DH_check() and supplies a key or parameters obtained from an untrusted source could be vulernable to a Denial-of-Service attack. The function DH_check() is itself called by a number of other OpenSSL functions. An application calling any of those other functions may similarly be affected. The other functions affected by this are DH_check_ex() and EVP_PKEY_param_check(). Also vulnerable are the OpenSSL dhparam and pkeyparam command line applications when using the '-check' option. The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue. The OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are not affected by this issue. CVE-2023-3446has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.7EXCESSIVE ITERATION CWE-834 Checking excessively long DH keys or parameters may be very slow. Impact summary: Applications that use the functions DH_check(), DH_check_ex() or EVP_PKEY_param_check() to check a DH key or DH parameters may experience long delays. Where the key or parameters that are being checked have been obtained from an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service. The function DH_check() performs various checks on DH parameters. After fixing CVE-2023-3446 it was discovered that a large q parameter value can also trigger an overly long computation during some of these checks. A correct q value, if present, cannot be larger than the modulus p parameter, thus it is unnecessary to perform these checks if q is larger than p. An application that calls DH_check() and supplies a key or parameters obtained from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a Denial-of-Service attack. The function DH_check() is itself called by a number of other OpenSSL functions. An application calling any of those other functions may similarly be affected. The other functions affected by this are DH_check_ex() and EVP_PKEY_param_check(). Also vulnerable are the OpenSSL dhparam and pkeyparam command line applications when using the "-check" option. The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue. The OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are not affected by this issue. CVE-2023-3817has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.8OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 An issue was discovered in fl_set_geneve_opt in net/sched/cls_flower.c in the Linux kernel before 6.3.7. It allows an out-of-bounds write in the flower classifier code via TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_GENEVE packets. This may result in denial of service or privilege escalation. CVE-2023-35788has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.3 BACKGROUND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS:Critical Manufacturing COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED:Worldwide COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION:Germany 3.4 RESEARCHER Siemens reported these vulnerabilities to CISA. | 3.2.1BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 The deprecated compatibility function svcunix_create in the sunrpc module of the GNU C Library (aka glibc) through 2.34 copies its path argument on the stack without validating its length, which may result in a buffer overflow, potentially resulting in a denial of service or (if an application is not built with a stack protector enabled) arbitrary code execution. CVE-2022-23218has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 The deprecated compatibility function clnt_create in the sunrpc module of the GNU C Library (aka glibc) through 2.34 copies its hostname argument on the stack without validating its length, which may result in a buffer overflow, potentially resulting in a denial of service or (if an application is not built with a stack protector enabled) arbitrary code execution. CVE-2022-23219has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 handle_ipDefaultTTL in agent/mibgroup/ip-mib/ip_scalars.c in Net-SNMP 5.8 through 5.9.3 has a NULL Pointer Exception bug that can be used by a remote attacker (who has write access) to cause the instance to crash via a crafted UDP packet, resulting in denial of service. CVE-2022-44792has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 handle_ipv6IpForwarding in agent/mibgroup/ip-mib/ip_scalars.c in Net-SNMP 5.4.3 through 5.9.3 has a NULL pointer exception bug that can be used by a remote attacker to cause the instance to crash via a crafted UDP packet, resulting in denial of service. CVE-2022-44793has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.5IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 The AES-SIV cipher implementation contains a bug that causes it to ignore empty associated data entries which are unauthenticated as a consequence. Impact summary: Applications that use the AES-SIV algorithm and want to authenticate empty data entries as associated data can be misled by removing adding or reordering such empty entries as these are ignored by the OpenSSL implementation. We are currently unaware of any such applications. The AES-SIV algorithm allows for authentication of multiple associated data entries along with the encryption. To authenticate empty data the application has to call EVP_EncryptUpdate() (or EVP_CipherUpdate()) with NULL pointer as the output buffer and 0 as the input buffer length. The AES-SIV implementation in OpenSSL just returns success for such a call instead of performing the associated data authentication operation. The empty data thus will not be authenticated. As this issue does not affect non-empty associated data authentication and we expect it to be rare for an application to use empty associated data entries this is qualified as Low severity issue. CVE-2023-2975has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). 3.2.6INEFFICIENT REGULAR EXPRESSION COMPLEXITY CWE-1333 Checking excessively long DH keys or parameters may be very slow. Impact summary: Applications that use the functions DH_check(), DH_check_ex() or EVP_PKEY_param_check() to check a DH key or DH parameters may experience long delays. Where the key or parameters that are being checked have been obtained from an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service. The function DH_check() performs various checks on DH parameters. One of those checks confirms that the modulus ('p' parameter) is not too large. Trying to use a very large modulus is slow and OpenSSL will not normally use a modulus which is over 10,000 bits in length. However, the DH_check() function checks numerous aspects of the key or parameters that have been supplied. Some of those checks use the supplied modulus value even if it has already been found to be too large. An application that calls DH_check() and supplies a key or parameters obtained from an untrusted source could be vulernable to a Denial-of-Service attack. The function DH_check() is itself called by a number of other OpenSSL functions. An application calling any of those other functions may similarly be affected. The other functions affected by this are DH_check_ex() and EVP_PKEY_param_check(). Also vulnerable are the OpenSSL dhparam and pkeyparam command line applications when using the '-check' option. The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue. The OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are not affected by this issue. CVE-2023-3446has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.7EXCESSIVE ITERATION CWE-834 Checking excessively long DH keys or parameters may be very slow. Impact summary: Applications that use the functions DH_check(), DH_check_ex() or EVP_PKEY_param_check() to check a DH key or DH parameters may experience long delays. Where the key or parameters that are being checked have been obtained from an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service. The function DH_check() performs various checks on DH parameters. After fixing CVE-2023-3446 it was discovered that a large q parameter value can also trigger an overly long computation during some of these checks. A correct q value, if present, cannot be larger than the modulus p parameter, thus it is unnecessary to perform these checks if q is larger than p. An application that calls DH_check() and supplies a key or parameters obtained from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a Denial-of-Service attack. The function DH_check() is itself called by a number of other OpenSSL functions. An application calling any of those other functions may similarly be affected. The other functions affected by this are DH_check_ex() and EVP_PKEY_param_check(). Also vulnerable are the OpenSSL dhparam and pkeyparam command line applications when using the "-check" option. The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue. The OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are not affected by this issue. CVE-2023-3817has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.8OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 An issue was discovered in fl_set_geneve_opt in net/sched/cls_flower.c in the Linux kernel before 6.3.7. It allows an out-of-bounds write in the flower classifier code via TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_GENEVE packets. This may result in denial of service or privilege escalation. CVE-2023-35788has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-320-12 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 .NET and Visual Studio Information Disclosure Vulnerability. CVE-2022-30184has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 zlib through 1.2.12 has a heap-based buffer over-read or buffer overflow in inflate in inflate.c via a large gzip header extra field. NOTE: only applications that call inflateGetHeader are affected. Some common applications bundle the affected zlib source code but may be unable to call inflateGetHeader (e.g., see the nodejs/node reference). CVE-2022-37434has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 NuGet Client Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. CVE-2022-41032has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 .NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2023-21808has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 .NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2023-24895has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 .NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2023-24897has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 .NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability CVE-2023-24936has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 .NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2023-28260has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 .NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Denial of Service Vulnerability CVE-2023-29331has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.10IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 .NET and Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability CVE-2023-32032has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H). 3.2.11IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 .NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2023-33126has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.12IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 .NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2023-33128has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.13IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 .NET and Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability CVE-2023-33135has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to achieve remote code execution, a denial-of-service condition, or perform buffer overflows. | 3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 .NET and Visual Studio Information Disclosure Vulnerability. CVE-2022-30184has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 zlib through 1.2.12 has a heap-based buffer over-read or buffer overflow in inflate in inflate.c via a large gzip header extra field. NOTE: only applications that call inflateGetHeader are affected. Some common applications bundle the affected zlib source code but may be unable to call inflateGetHeader (e.g., see the nodejs/node reference). CVE-2022-37434has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 NuGet Client Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. CVE-2022-41032has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 .NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2023-21808has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 .NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2023-24895has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 .NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2023-24897has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 .NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability CVE-2023-24936has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 .NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2023-28260has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 .NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Denial of Service Vulnerability CVE-2023-29331has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.10IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 .NET and Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability CVE-2023-32032has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H). 3.2.11IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 .NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2023-33126has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.12IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 .NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2023-33128has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.13IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 .NET and Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability CVE-2023-33135has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-320-11 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected products are vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the integrated libwebp library, that could be triggered while parsing specially crafted image files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of a victim user's system. As a precondition, the user needs to add such image files, or Mendix Marketplace content that contains such image files, to their project. The exploitation happens in certain scenarios when the user opens the document that contains the image. CVE-2023-4863has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of a victim user's system. | 3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 The affected products are vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the integrated libwebp library, that could be triggered while parsing specially crafted image files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of a victim user's system. As a precondition, the user needs to add such image files, or Mendix Marketplace content that contains such image files, to their project. The exploitation happens in certain scenarios when the user opens the document that contains the image. CVE-2023-4863has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-320-10 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 Wind River VxWorks has a buffer overflow in the TCP component (issue 1 of 4). This is a IPNET security vulnerability: TCP Urgent Pointer = 0 that leads to an integer underflow. CVE-2019-12255has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 Wind River VxWorks 6.9 and vx7 has a buffer overflow in the IPv4 component. There is an IPNET security vulnerability: Stack overflow in the parsing of IPv4 packets' IP options. CVE-2019-12256has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3SESSION FIXATION CWE-384 Wind River VxWorks 6.6 through vx7 has session fixation in the TCP component. This is a IPNET security vulnerability: DoS of TCP connection via malformed TCP options. CVE-2019-12258has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 Wind River VxWorks 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9 and vx7 has an array index error in the IGMPv3 client component. There is an IPNET security vulnerability: DoS via NULL dereference in IGMP parsing. CVE-2019-12259has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.5BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 Wind River VxWorks 6.9 and vx7 has a buffer overflow in the TCP component (issue 2 of 4). This is an IPNET security vulnerability: TCP Urgent Pointer state confusion caused by a malformed TCP AO option. CVE-2019-12260has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 Wind River VxWorks 6.7 though 6.9 and vx7 has a buffer overflow in the TCP component (issue 3 of 4). This is an IPNET security vulnerability: TCP Urgent Pointer state confusion during connect () to a remote host. CVE-2019-12261has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7ORIGIN VALIDATION ERROR CWE-346 Wind River VxWorks 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9 and 7 has incorrect access control in the RARP client component. IPNET security vulnerability: Handling of unsolicited Reverse ARP replies (Logical Flaw). CVE-2019-12262has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8CONCURRENT EXECUTION USING SHARED RESOURCE WITH IMPROPER SYNCHRONIZATION ('RACE CONDITION') CWE-362 Wind River VxWorks 6.9.4 and vx7 has a buffer overflow in the TCP component (issue 4 of 4). There is an IPNET security vulnerability: TCP Urgent Pointer state confusion due to race condition. CVE-2019-12263has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9MISSING RELEASE OF MEMORY AFTER EFFECTIVE LIFETIME CWE-401 Wind River VxWorks 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9.3 and 6.9.4 has a memory leak in the IGMPv3 client component. There is an IPNET security vulnerability: IGMP Information leak via IGMPv3 specific membership report. CVE-2019-12265has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to execute a variety of exploits for the purpose of denial-of-service, data extraction, remote code execution, etc. | 3.2.1BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 Wind River VxWorks has a buffer overflow in the TCP component (issue 1 of 4). This is a IPNET security vulnerability: TCP Urgent Pointer = 0 that leads to an integer underflow. CVE-2019-12255has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 Wind River VxWorks 6.9 and vx7 has a buffer overflow in the IPv4 component. There is an IPNET security vulnerability: Stack overflow in the parsing of IPv4 packets' IP options. CVE-2019-12256has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3SESSION FIXATION CWE-384 Wind River VxWorks 6.6 through vx7 has session fixation in the TCP component. This is a IPNET security vulnerability: DoS of TCP connection via malformed TCP options. CVE-2019-12258has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 Wind River VxWorks 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9 and vx7 has an array index error in the IGMPv3 client component. There is an IPNET security vulnerability: DoS via NULL dereference in IGMP parsing. CVE-2019-12259has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.5BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 Wind River VxWorks 6.9 and vx7 has a buffer overflow in the TCP component (issue 2 of 4). This is an IPNET security vulnerability: TCP Urgent Pointer state confusion caused by a malformed TCP AO option. CVE-2019-12260has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 Wind River VxWorks 6.7 though 6.9 and vx7 has a buffer overflow in the TCP component (issue 3 of 4). This is an IPNET security vulnerability: TCP Urgent Pointer state confusion during connect () to a remote host. CVE-2019-12261has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7ORIGIN VALIDATION ERROR CWE-346 Wind River VxWorks 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9 and 7 has incorrect access control in the RARP client component. IPNET security vulnerability: Handling of unsolicited Reverse ARP replies (Logical Flaw). CVE-2019-12262has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8CONCURRENT EXECUTION USING SHARED RESOURCE WITH IMPROPER SYNCHRONIZATION ('RACE CONDITION') CWE-362 Wind River VxWorks 6.9.4 and vx7 has a buffer overflow in the TCP component (issue 4 of 4). There is an IPNET security vulnerability: TCP Urgent Pointer state confusion due to race condition. CVE-2019-12263has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9MISSING RELEASE OF MEMORY AFTER EFFECTIVE LIFETIME CWE-401 Wind River VxWorks 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9.3 and 6.9.4 has a memory leak in the IGMPv3 client component. There is an IPNET security vulnerability: IGMP Information leak via IGMPv3 specific membership report. CVE-2019-12265has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-320-09 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611 MPXJ through 8.1.3 allows XXE attacks. This affects the GanttProjectReader and PhoenixReader components. CVE-2020-25020has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 common/InputStreamHelper.java in Packwood MPXJ before 8.3.5 allows directory traversal in the zip stream handler flow, leading to the writing of files to arbitrary locations. CVE-2020-35460has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). 3.2.3OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK before 2022.12.1 mishandles the loading of JPG files. Unchecked input data from a crafted JPG file leads to memory corruption. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-23095has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK (all versions prior to 2023.2) is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read when rendering DWG files after they are opened in the recovery mode. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-28807has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK (all versions prior to 2023.3) is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read when reading DWG files in a recovery mode. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-28808has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK (all versions prior to 2023.3) is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read when reading a DWG file with invalid vertex number in a recovery mode. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-28809has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 Integer overflow in PDFium library used in COMOS allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted PDF file. CVE-2023-0933has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use after free in PDFium library used in COMOS allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. CVE-2023-1530has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use after free in PDFium library used in COMOS allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted PDF file. CVE-2023-2931has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.10USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use after free in PDFium library used in COMOS allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted PDF file. CVE-2023-2932has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.11HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK used in affected application is vulnerable to heap-based buffer overflow while parsing specially crafted DWG files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-19104) CVE-2023-22669has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.12HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK used in affected application is vulnerable to heap-based buffer overflow while parsing specially crafted DXF files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-19382) CVE-2023-22670has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.13CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 Caching system in the affected application leaks sensitive information such as user and project information in cleartext via UDP. CVE-2023-43503has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.14BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 Ptmcast executable used for testing cache validation service in affected application is vulnerable to Structured Exception Handler (SEH) based buffer overflow. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system or cause denial of service condition. CVE-2023-43504has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.15IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 The affected application lacks proper access controls in SMB shares. This could allow an attacker to access files that the user should not have access to. CVE-2023-43505has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N). 3.2.16IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 The affected application lacks proper access controls in making the SQLServer connection. This could allow an attacker to query the database directly to access information that the user should not have access to. CVE-2023-46601has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code, cause a denial-of-service condition, data infiltration, or perform access control violations. | 3.2.1IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611 MPXJ through 8.1.3 allows XXE attacks. This affects the GanttProjectReader and PhoenixReader components. CVE-2020-25020has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 common/InputStreamHelper.java in Packwood MPXJ before 8.3.5 allows directory traversal in the zip stream handler flow, leading to the writing of files to arbitrary locations. CVE-2020-35460has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). 3.2.3OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK before 2022.12.1 mishandles the loading of JPG files. Unchecked input data from a crafted JPG file leads to memory corruption. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-23095has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK (all versions prior to 2023.2) is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read when rendering DWG files after they are opened in the recovery mode. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-28807has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK (all versions prior to 2023.3) is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read when reading DWG files in a recovery mode. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-28808has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.6OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK (all versions prior to 2023.3) is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read when reading a DWG file with invalid vertex number in a recovery mode. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2022-28809has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.7INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190 Integer overflow in PDFium library used in COMOS allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted PDF file. CVE-2023-0933has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.8USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use after free in PDFium library used in COMOS allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. CVE-2023-1530has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use after free in PDFium library used in COMOS allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted PDF file. CVE-2023-2931has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.10USE AFTER FREE CWE-416 Use after free in PDFium library used in COMOS allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted PDF file. CVE-2023-2932has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.11HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK used in affected application is vulnerable to heap-based buffer overflow while parsing specially crafted DWG files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-19104) CVE-2023-22669has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.12HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK used in affected application is vulnerable to heap-based buffer overflow while parsing specially crafted DXF files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-19382) CVE-2023-22670has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.13CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319 Caching system in the affected application leaks sensitive information such as user and project information in cleartext via UDP. CVE-2023-43503has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.14BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120 Ptmcast executable used for testing cache validation service in affected application is vulnerable to Structured Exception Handler (SEH) based buffer overflow. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system or cause denial of service condition. CVE-2023-43504has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.15IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 The affected application lacks proper access controls in SMB shares. This could allow an attacker to access files that the user should not have access to. CVE-2023-43505has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N). 3.2.16IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 The affected application lacks proper access controls in making the SQLServer connection. This could allow an attacker to query the database directly to access information that the user should not have access to. CVE-2023-46601has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-320-08 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 A read buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification, specifically in name constraint checking. Note that this occurs after certificate chain signature verification and requires either a CA to have signed the malicious certificate or for the application to continue certificate verification despite failure to construct a path to a trusted issuer. The read buffer overrun might result in a crash which could lead to a denial-of-service attack. In theory it could also result in the disclosure of private memory contents (such as private keys, or sensitive plaintext) although we are not aware of any working exploit leading to memory contents disclosure as of the time of release of this advisory. In a TLS client, this can be triggered by connecting to a malicious server. In a TLS server, this can be triggered if the server requests client authentication and a malicious client connects. CVE-2022-4203has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2INADEQUATE ENCRYPTION STRENGTH CWE-326 A timing-based side channel exists in the OpenSSL RSA Decryption implementation which could be sufficient to recover a plaintext across a network in a Bleichenbacher style attack. To achieve a successful decryption an attacker would have to be able to send a very large number of trial messages for decryption. The vulnerability affects all RSA padding modes: PKCS#1 v1.5, RSA-OEAP and RSASVE. For example, in a TLS connection, RSA is commonly used by a client to send an encrypted pre-master secret to the server. An attacker that had observed a genuine connection between a client and a server could use this flaw to send trial messages to the server and record the time taken to process them. After a sufficiently large number of messages the attacker could recover the pre-master secret used for the original connection and thus be able to decrypt the application data sent over that connection. CVE-2022-4304has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.3DOUBLE FREE CWE-415 The function PEM_read_bio_ex() reads a PEM file from a BIO and parses and decodes the "name" (e.g. "CERTIFICATE"), any header data and the payload data. If the function succeeds then the "name_out", "header" and "data" arguments are populated with pointers to buffers containing the relevant decoded data. The caller is responsible for freeing those buffers. It is possible to construct a PEM file that results in 0 bytes of payload data. In this case PEM_read_bio_ex() will return a failure code but will populate the header argument with a pointer to a buffer that has already been freed. If the caller also frees this buffer, then a double free will occur. This will most likely lead to a crash. This could be exploited by an attacker who has the ability to supply malicious PEM files for parsing to achieve a denial-of-service attack. The functions PEM_read_bio() and PEM_read() are simple wrappers around PEM_read_bio_ex() and therefore these functions are also directly affected. These functions are also called indirectly by a number of other OpenSSL functions including PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio_ex() and SSL_CTX_use_serverinfo_file() which are also vulnerable. Some OpenSSL internal uses of these functions are not vulnerable because the caller does not free the header argument if PEM_read_bio_ex() returns a failure code. These locations include the PEM_read_bio_TYPE() functions as well as the decoders introduced in OpenSSL 3.0. The OpenSSL asn1parse command line application is also impacted by this issue. CVE-2022-4450has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 An invalid pointer dereference on read can be triggered when an application tries to load malformed PKCS7 data with the d2i_PKCS7(), d2i_PKCS7_bio() or d2i_PKCS7_fp() functions. The result of the dereference is an application crash which could lead to a denial-of-service attack. The TLS implementation in OpenSSL does not call this function however third-party applications might call these functions on untrusted data. CVE-2023-0216has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.5NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 An invalid pointer dereference on read can be triggered when an application tries to check a malformed DSA public key by the EVP_PKEY_public_check() function. This will most likely lead to an application crash. This function can be called on public keys supplied from untrusted sources which could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service attack. The TLS implementation in OpenSSL does not call this function but applications might call the function if there are additional security requirements imposed by standards such as FIPS 140-3. CVE-2023-0217has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.6NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 A NULL pointer can be dereferenced when signatures are being verified on PKCS7 signed or signedAndEnveloped data. In case the hash algorithm used for the signature is known to the OpenSSL library, but the implementation of the hash algorithm is not available the digest initialization will fail. There is a missing check for the return value from the initialization function which later leads to invalid usage of the digest API most likely leading to a crash. The unavailability of an algorithm can be caused by using FIPS enabled configuration of providers or more commonly by not loading the legacy provider. PKCS7 data is processed by the SMIME library calls and also by the time stamp (TS) library calls. The TLS implementation in OpenSSL does not call these functions however third-party applications would be affected if they call these functions to verify signatures on untrusted data. CVE-2023-0401has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.7ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES WITHOUT LIMITS OR THROTTLING CWE-770 Issue summary: Processing some specially crafted ASN.1 object identifiers or data containing them may be very slow. Impact summary: Applications that use OBJ_obj2txt() directly, or use any of the OpenSSL subsystems OCSP, PKCS7/SMIME, CMS, CMP/CRMF or TS with no message size limit may experience notable to very long delays when processing those messages, which may lead to a Denial of Service. An OBJECT IDENTIFIER is composed of a series of numbers - sub-identifiers - most of which have no size limit. OBJ_obj2txt() may be used to translate an ASN.1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER given in DER encoding form (using the OpenSSL type ASN1_OBJECT) to its canonical numeric text form, which are the sub-identifiers of the OBJECT IDENTIFIER in decimal form, separated by periods. When one of the sub-identifiers in the OBJECT IDENTIFIER is very large (these are sizes that are seen as absurdly large, taking up tens or hundreds of KiBs), the translation to a decimal number in text may take a very long time. CVE-2023-2650has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.8ACCEPTANCE OF EXTRANEOUS UNTRUSTED DATA WITH TRUSTED DATA CWE-349 Affected products do not properly validate the content of uploaded X509 certificates which could allow an attacker with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary code on the device. CVE-2023-44317has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9USE OF HARD-CODED CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-321 Affected devices use a hardcoded key to obfuscate the configuration backup that an administrator can export from the device. This could allow an authenticated attacker with administrative privileges or an attacker that obtains a configuration backup to extract configuration information from the exported file. CVE-2023-44318has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.10USE OF WEAK HASH CWE-328 Affected devices use a weak checksum algorithm to protect the configuration backup that an administrator can export from the device. This could allow an authenticated attacker with administrative privileges or an attacker that tricks a legitimate administrator to upload a modified configuration file to change the configuration of an affected device. CVE-2023-44319has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.11DIRECT REQUEST ('FORCED BROWSING') CWE-425 Affected devices do not properly validate the authentication when performing certain modifications in the web interface allowing an authenticated attacker to influence the user interface configured by an administrator. CVE-2023-44320has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). 3.2.12UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 Affected devices do not properly validate the length of inputs when performing certain configuration changes in the web interface allowing an authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service condition. The device needs to be restarted for the web interface to become available again. CVE-2023-44321has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 2.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.13UNCHECKED RETURN VALUE CWE-252 Affected devices can be configured to send emails when certain events occur on the device. When presented with an invalid response from the SMTP server, the device triggers an error that disrupts email sending. An attacker with access to the network can use this to do disable notification of users when certain events occur. CVE-2023-44322has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.14IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS IN OUTPUT USED BY A DOWNSTREAM COMPONENT ('INJECTION') CWE-74 Affected devices do not properly sanitize an input field. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker with administrative privileges to inject code or spawn a system root shell. Follow-up of CVE-2022-36323. CVE-2023-44373has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.15UNSYNCHRONIZED ACCESS TO SHARED DATA IN A MULTITHREADED CONTEXT CWE-567 Affected devices allow to change the password, but insufficiently check which password is to be changed. With this an authenticated attacker could, under certain conditions, be able to change the password of another potential admin user allowing for escalation of privileges. CVE-2023-44374has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition, change system configurations, inject arbitrary code, and change admin credentials. | 3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 A read buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification, specifically in name constraint checking. Note that this occurs after certificate chain signature verification and requires either a CA to have signed the malicious certificate or for the application to continue certificate verification despite failure to construct a path to a trusted issuer. The read buffer overrun might result in a crash which could lead to a denial-of-service attack. In theory it could also result in the disclosure of private memory contents (such as private keys, or sensitive plaintext) although we are not aware of any working exploit leading to memory contents disclosure as of the time of release of this advisory. In a TLS client, this can be triggered by connecting to a malicious server. In a TLS server, this can be triggered if the server requests client authentication and a malicious client connects. CVE-2022-4203has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2INADEQUATE ENCRYPTION STRENGTH CWE-326 A timing-based side channel exists in the OpenSSL RSA Decryption implementation which could be sufficient to recover a plaintext across a network in a Bleichenbacher style attack. To achieve a successful decryption an attacker would have to be able to send a very large number of trial messages for decryption. The vulnerability affects all RSA padding modes: PKCS#1 v1.5, RSA-OEAP and RSASVE. For example, in a TLS connection, RSA is commonly used by a client to send an encrypted pre-master secret to the server. An attacker that had observed a genuine connection between a client and a server could use this flaw to send trial messages to the server and record the time taken to process them. After a sufficiently large number of messages the attacker could recover the pre-master secret used for the original connection and thus be able to decrypt the application data sent over that connection. CVE-2022-4304has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.3DOUBLE FREE CWE-415 The function PEM_read_bio_ex() reads a PEM file from a BIO and parses and decodes the "name" (e.g. "CERTIFICATE"), any header data and the payload data. If the function succeeds then the "name_out", "header" and "data" arguments are populated with pointers to buffers containing the relevant decoded data. The caller is responsible for freeing those buffers. It is possible to construct a PEM file that results in 0 bytes of payload data. In this case PEM_read_bio_ex() will return a failure code but will populate the header argument with a pointer to a buffer that has already been freed. If the caller also frees this buffer, then a double free will occur. This will most likely lead to a crash. This could be exploited by an attacker who has the ability to supply malicious PEM files for parsing to achieve a denial-of-service attack. The functions PEM_read_bio() and PEM_read() are simple wrappers around PEM_read_bio_ex() and therefore these functions are also directly affected. These functions are also called indirectly by a number of other OpenSSL functions including PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio_ex() and SSL_CTX_use_serverinfo_file() which are also vulnerable. Some OpenSSL internal uses of these functions are not vulnerable because the caller does not free the header argument if PEM_read_bio_ex() returns a failure code. These locations include the PEM_read_bio_TYPE() functions as well as the decoders introduced in OpenSSL 3.0. The OpenSSL asn1parse command line application is also impacted by this issue. CVE-2022-4450has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.4NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 An invalid pointer dereference on read can be triggered when an application tries to load malformed PKCS7 data with the d2i_PKCS7(), d2i_PKCS7_bio() or d2i_PKCS7_fp() functions. The result of the dereference is an application crash which could lead to a denial-of-service attack. The TLS implementation in OpenSSL does not call this function however third-party applications might call these functions on untrusted data. CVE-2023-0216has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.5NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 An invalid pointer dereference on read can be triggered when an application tries to check a malformed DSA public key by the EVP_PKEY_public_check() function. This will most likely lead to an application crash. This function can be called on public keys supplied from untrusted sources which could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service attack. The TLS implementation in OpenSSL does not call this function but applications might call the function if there are additional security requirements imposed by standards such as FIPS 140-3. CVE-2023-0217has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.6NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 A NULL pointer can be dereferenced when signatures are being verified on PKCS7 signed or signedAndEnveloped data. In case the hash algorithm used for the signature is known to the OpenSSL library, but the implementation of the hash algorithm is not available the digest initialization will fail. There is a missing check for the return value from the initialization function which later leads to invalid usage of the digest API most likely leading to a crash. The unavailability of an algorithm can be caused by using FIPS enabled configuration of providers or more commonly by not loading the legacy provider. PKCS7 data is processed by the SMIME library calls and also by the time stamp (TS) library calls. The TLS implementation in OpenSSL does not call these functions however third-party applications would be affected if they call these functions to verify signatures on untrusted data. CVE-2023-0401has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.7ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES WITHOUT LIMITS OR THROTTLING CWE-770 Issue summary: Processing some specially crafted ASN.1 object identifiers or data containing them may be very slow. Impact summary: Applications that use OBJ_obj2txt() directly, or use any of the OpenSSL subsystems OCSP, PKCS7/SMIME, CMS, CMP/CRMF or TS with no message size limit may experience notable to very long delays when processing those messages, which may lead to a Denial of Service. An OBJECT IDENTIFIER is composed of a series of numbers - sub-identifiers - most of which have no size limit. OBJ_obj2txt() may be used to translate an ASN.1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER given in DER encoding form (using the OpenSSL type ASN1_OBJECT) to its canonical numeric text form, which are the sub-identifiers of the OBJECT IDENTIFIER in decimal form, separated by periods. When one of the sub-identifiers in the OBJECT IDENTIFIER is very large (these are sizes that are seen as absurdly large, taking up tens or hundreds of KiBs), the translation to a decimal number in text may take a very long time. CVE-2023-2650has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.8ACCEPTANCE OF EXTRANEOUS UNTRUSTED DATA WITH TRUSTED DATA CWE-349 Affected products do not properly validate the content of uploaded X509 certificates which could allow an attacker with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary code on the device. CVE-2023-44317has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.9USE OF HARD-CODED CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-321 Affected devices use a hardcoded key to obfuscate the configuration backup that an administrator can export from the device. This could allow an authenticated attacker with administrative privileges or an attacker that obtains a configuration backup to extract configuration information from the exported file. CVE-2023-44318has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.10USE OF WEAK HASH CWE-328 Affected devices use a weak checksum algorithm to protect the configuration backup that an administrator can export from the device. This could allow an authenticated attacker with administrative privileges or an attacker that tricks a legitimate administrator to upload a modified configuration file to change the configuration of an affected device. CVE-2023-44319has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.11DIRECT REQUEST ('FORCED BROWSING') CWE-425 Affected devices do not properly validate the authentication when performing certain modifications in the web interface allowing an authenticated attacker to influence the user interface configured by an administrator. CVE-2023-44320has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). 3.2.12UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400 Affected devices do not properly validate the length of inputs when performing certain configuration changes in the web interface allowing an authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service condition. The device needs to be restarted for the web interface to become available again. CVE-2023-44321has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 2.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.13UNCHECKED RETURN VALUE CWE-252 Affected devices can be configured to send emails when certain events occur on the device. When presented with an invalid response from the SMTP server, the device triggers an error that disrupts email sending. An attacker with access to the network can use this to do disable notification of users when certain events occur. CVE-2023-44322has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 3.2.14IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS IN OUTPUT USED BY A DOWNSTREAM COMPONENT ('INJECTION') CWE-74 Affected devices do not properly sanitize an input field. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker with administrative privileges to inject code or spawn a system root shell. Follow-up of CVE-2022-36323. CVE-2023-44373has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.15UNSYNCHRONIZED ACCESS TO SHARED DATA IN A MULTITHREADED CONTEXT CWE-567 Affected devices allow to change the password, but insufficiently check which password is to be changed. With this an authenticated attacker could, under certain conditions, be able to change the password of another potential admin user allowing for escalation of privileges. CVE-2023-44374has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-320-07 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611 Affected products suffer from a XML external entity (XXE) injection vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to interfere with an application's processing of XML data and read arbitrary files in the system. CVE-2023-46590has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to interfere with an application's processing of XML data and read arbitrary files in the system. | 3.2.1IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611 Affected products suffer from a XML external entity (XXE) injection vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to interfere with an application's processing of XML data and read arbitrary files in the system. CVE-2023-46590has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-320-06 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 The PUD Manager of affected products does not properly authenticate users in the PUD Manager web service. This could allow an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to generate a privileged token and upload additional documents. CVE-2023-46096has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN SQL COMMAND ('SQL INJECTION') CWE-89 The PUD Manager of affected products does not properly neutralize user provided inputs. This could allow an authenticated adjacent attacker to execute SQL statements in the underlying database. CVE-2023-46097has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L). 3.2.3PERMISSIVE CROSS-DOMAIN POLICY WITH UNTRUSTED DOMAINS CWE-942 When accessing the Information Server from affected products, the products use an overly permissive CORS policy. This could allow an attacker to trick a legitimate user to trigger unwanted behavior. CVE-2023-46098has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 There is a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Administration Console of the affected product, that could allow an attacker with high privileges to inject Javascript code into the application that is later executed by another legitimate user. CVE-2023-46099has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to generate a privileged token and upload additional documents, execute SQL statements, trick a legitimate user to trigger unwanted behavior, and inject Javascript code into the application that is later executed by another legitimate user. | 3.2.1MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306 The PUD Manager of affected products does not properly authenticate users in the PUD Manager web service. This could allow an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to generate a privileged token and upload additional documents. CVE-2023-46096has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN SQL COMMAND ('SQL INJECTION') CWE-89 The PUD Manager of affected products does not properly neutralize user provided inputs. This could allow an authenticated adjacent attacker to execute SQL statements in the underlying database. CVE-2023-46097has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L). 3.2.3PERMISSIVE CROSS-DOMAIN POLICY WITH UNTRUSTED DOMAINS CWE-942 When accessing the Information Server from affected products, the products use an overly permissive CORS policy. This could allow an attacker to trick a legitimate user to trigger unwanted behavior. CVE-2023-46098has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 There is a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Administration Console of the affected product, that could allow an attacker with high privileges to inject Javascript code into the application that is later executed by another legitimate user. CVE-2023-46099has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-320-05 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 The IEEE 802.11 specifications through 802.11ax allow physically proximate attackers to intercept (possibly cleartext) target-destined frames by spoofing a target's MAC address, sending Power Save frames to the access point, and then sending other frames to the access point (such as authentication frames or re-association frames) to remove the target's original security context. This behavior occurs because the specifications do not require an access point to purge its transmit queue before removing a client's pairwise encryption key. CVE-2022-47522has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.4 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information or to steal the victim's session. | 3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 The IEEE 802.11 specifications through 802.11ax allow physically proximate attackers to intercept (possibly cleartext) target-destined frames by spoofing a target's MAC address, sending Power Save frames to the access point, and then sending other frames to the access point (such as authentication frames or re-association frames) to remove the target's original security context. This behavior occurs because the specifications do not require an access point to purge its transmit queue before removing a client's pairwise encryption key. CVE-2022-47522has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.4 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-320-04 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294 A capture-replay flaw in the platform could have an impact to apps built with the platform, if certain preconditions are met that depend on the app's model and access control design. This could allow authenticated attackers to access or modify objects without proper authorization, or escalate privileges in the context of the vulnerable app. CVE-2023-45794has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow authenticated attackers to access or modify objects without proper authorization or escalate privileges in the context of the vulnerable app. | 3.2.1AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294 A capture-replay flaw in the platform could have an impact to apps built with the platform, if certain preconditions are met that depend on the app's model and access control design. This could allow authenticated attackers to access or modify objects without proper authorization, or escalate privileges in the context of the vulnerable app. CVE-2023-45794has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-320-03 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1BUFFER OVER-READ CWE-126 A buffer over-read vulnerability in the CodeMeter Runtime network server could cause the server to return packets containing data from the heap. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this issue to disclose heap memory contents or crash the CodeMeter Runtime Server (i.e., CodeMeter.exe). CVE-2021-20093has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2BUFFER OVER-READ CWE-126 A buffer over-read vulnerability in the HTTP(S) service of the CodeMeter Runtime CmWAN server could cause the server to crash. An unauthenticated remote attacker with access to the CmWAN port could exploit this issue to crash the CodeMeter Runtime Server (i.e., CodeMeter.exe). CVE-2021-20094has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 In CodeMeter Runtime versions up to 7.60b, there is a heap buffer overflow vulnerability which can potentially lead to a remote code execution. Currently, no PoC is known to us. To exploit the heap overflow, additional protection mechanisms need to be broken. Remote access is only possible if CodeMeter is configured as a server. If CodeMeter is not configured as a server, the adversary would need to log in to the machine where the CodeMeter Runtime is running or trick the user into sending a malicious request to CodeMeter. This might result in an escalation of privilege. (WIBU-230704-01) CVE-2023-3935has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the Desigo CC server or create a denial-of-service condition. | 3.2.1BUFFER OVER-READ CWE-126 A buffer over-read vulnerability in the CodeMeter Runtime network server could cause the server to return packets containing data from the heap. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this issue to disclose heap memory contents or crash the CodeMeter Runtime Server (i.e., CodeMeter.exe). CVE-2021-20093has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H). 3.2.2BUFFER OVER-READ CWE-126 A buffer over-read vulnerability in the HTTP(S) service of the CodeMeter Runtime CmWAN server could cause the server to crash. An unauthenticated remote attacker with access to the CmWAN port could exploit this issue to crash the CodeMeter Runtime Server (i.e., CodeMeter.exe). CVE-2021-20094has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). 3.2.3HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122 In CodeMeter Runtime versions up to 7.60b, there is a heap buffer overflow vulnerability which can potentially lead to a remote code execution. Currently, no PoC is known to us. To exploit the heap overflow, additional protection mechanisms need to be broken. Remote access is only possible if CodeMeter is configured as a server. If CodeMeter is not configured as a server, the adversary would need to log in to the machine where the CodeMeter Runtime is running or trick the user into sending a malicious request to CodeMeter. This might result in an escalation of privilege. (WIBU-230704-01) CVE-2023-3935has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-320-02 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-29 The McFeeder server (distributed as part of SSW package), is susceptible to an arbitrary file write vulnerability on the MAIN computer system. This vulnerability stems from the use of an outdated version of a third-party library, which is used to extract archives up-loaded to McFeeder server. An authenticated malicious client can exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted ZIP archive via the network to McFeeder's service endpoint. CVE-2023-2621has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.2INCORRECT PRIVILEGE ASSESSMENT CWE-266 Authenticated clients can read arbitrary files on the MAIN Computer system using the remote procedure call (RPC) of the InspectSetup service endpoint. The low privilege client is then allowed to read arbitrary files that they do not have authorization to read. CVE-2023-2622has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 2.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to read/write arbitrary files without the proper authorization. | 3.2.1PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-29 The McFeeder server (distributed as part of SSW package), is susceptible to an arbitrary file write vulnerability on the MAIN computer system. This vulnerability stems from the use of an outdated version of a third-party library, which is used to extract archives up-loaded to McFeeder server. An authenticated malicious client can exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted ZIP archive via the network to McFeeder's service endpoint. CVE-2023-2621has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.2INCORRECT PRIVILEGE ASSESSMENT CWE-266 Authenticated clients can read arbitrary files on the MAIN Computer system using the remote procedure call (RPC) of the InspectSetup service endpoint. The low privilege client is then allowed to read arbitrary files that they do not have authorization to read. CVE-2023-2622has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 2.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-320-01 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1AUTHENTICATION BYPASS USING AN ALTERNATIVE PATH OR CHANNEL CWE-288 Red Lion SixTRAK and VersaTRAK Series RTUs with authenticated users enabled (UDR-A) any Sixnet UDR message will meet an authentication challenge over UDP/IP. When the same message is received over TCP/IP the RTU will simply accept the message with no authentication challenge. CVE-2023-42770has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2EXPOSED DANGEROUS METHOD OR FUNCTION CWE-749 When user authentication is not enabled the shell can execute commands with the highest privileges. Red Lion SixTRAK and VersaTRAK Series RTUs with authenticated users enabled (UDR-A) any Sixnet UDR message will meet an authentication challenge over UDP/IP. When the same message comes over TCP/IP the RTU will simply accept the message with no authentication challenge. CVE-2023-40151has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute commands with high privileges. | 3.2.1AUTHENTICATION BYPASS USING AN ALTERNATIVE PATH OR CHANNEL CWE-288 Red Lion SixTRAK and VersaTRAK Series RTUs with authenticated users enabled (UDR-A) any Sixnet UDR message will meet an authentication challenge over UDP/IP. When the same message is received over TCP/IP the RTU will simply accept the message with no authentication challenge. CVE-2023-42770has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2EXPOSED DANGEROUS METHOD OR FUNCTION CWE-749 When user authentication is not enabled the shell can execute commands with the highest privileges. Red Lion SixTRAK and VersaTRAK Series RTUs with authenticated users enabled (UDR-A) any Sixnet UDR message will meet an authentication challenge over UDP/IP. When the same message comes over TCP/IP the RTU will simply accept the message with no authentication challenge. CVE-2023-40151has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-318-02 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Improper Input Validation CWE-20 Due to the third-party vulnerabilities in Nullsoft Scriptable Install System (NSIS), the SIS Workstation and ISaGRAF Workbench installer and uninstaller have unsafe implicit linking against Version.dll. Therefore, there is no protection mechanism in the wrapper function that resolves the dependency at an appropriate time during runtime. Also, the SIS workstation and ISaGRAF Workbench uninstaller uses temporary folder locations that allow unprivileged local users to overwrite files. This allows a local attack in which the uninstaller can be replaced by a malicious program. CVE-2015-9268has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow unprivileged local users to overwrite files replacing them with malicious programs. | 3.2.1Improper Input Validation CWE-20 Due to the third-party vulnerabilities in Nullsoft Scriptable Install System (NSIS), the SIS Workstation and ISaGRAF Workbench installer and uninstaller have unsafe implicit linking against Version.dll. Therefore, there is no protection mechanism in the wrapper function that resolves the dependency at an appropriate time during runtime. Also, the SIS workstation and ISaGRAF Workbench uninstaller uses temporary folder locations that allow unprivileged local users to overwrite files. This allows a local attack in which the uninstaller can be replaced by a malicious program. CVE-2015-9268has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-318-01 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Execution with Unnecessary Privileges CWE-250 This privilege escalation vulnerability, if exploited, cloud allow a local OS-authenticated user with standard privileges to escalate to System privilege on the machine where these products are installed, resulting in complete compromise of the target machine. CVE-2023-33873has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2External Control of File Name or Path CWE-73 This external control vulnerability, if exploited, could allow a local OS-authenticated user with standard privileges to delete files with System privilege on the machine where these products are installed, resulting in denial of service. CVE-2023-34982has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow privilege escalation or denial of service. | 3.2.1Execution with Unnecessary Privileges CWE-250 This privilege escalation vulnerability, if exploited, cloud allow a local OS-authenticated user with standard privileges to escalate to System privilege on the machine where these products are installed, resulting in complete compromise of the target machine. CVE-2023-33873has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2External Control of File Name or Path CWE-73 This external control vulnerability, if exploited, could allow a local OS-authenticated user with standard privileges to delete files with System privilege on the machine where these products are installed, resulting in denial of service. CVE-2023-34982has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-313-02 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1GENERATION OF ERROR MESSAGE CONTAINING SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-209 The response messages received from the eSOMS report generation using certain parameter queries with full file path can be abused for enumerating the local file system structure. CVE-2023-5514has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED CONTROL SPHERE CWE-497 The responses for web queries with certain parameters disclose internal path of resources. This information can be used to learn internal structure of the application and to further plot attacks against web servers and deployed web applications. CVE-2023-5515has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED CONTROL SPHERE CWE-497 Poorly constructed webap requests and URI components with special characters trigger unhandled errors and exceptions, disclosing information about the underlying technology and other sensitive information details. The website unintentionally reveals sensitive information including technical details like version info, endpoints, backend server, Internal IP. etc., which could expose additional attack surface containing other vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-5516has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information related to eSOMS application configuration. | 3.2.1GENERATION OF ERROR MESSAGE CONTAINING SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-209 The response messages received from the eSOMS report generation using certain parameter queries with full file path can be abused for enumerating the local file system structure. CVE-2023-5514has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.2EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED CONTROL SPHERE CWE-497 The responses for web queries with certain parameters disclose internal path of resources. This information can be used to learn internal structure of the application and to further plot attacks against web servers and deployed web applications. CVE-2023-5515has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 3.2.3EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED CONTROL SPHERE CWE-497 Poorly constructed webap requests and URI components with special characters trigger unhandled errors and exceptions, disclosing information about the underlying technology and other sensitive information details. The website unintentionally reveals sensitive information including technical details like version info, endpoints, backend server, Internal IP. etc., which could expose additional attack surface containing other vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-5516has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-313-01 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1ACTIVE DEBUG CODE CWE-489 Johnson Controls Quantum HD products could allow an unauthorized user to access debug features that were accidentally exposed. CVE-2023-4804has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthorized user to access debug features that were accidentally exposed. | 3.2.1ACTIVE DEBUG CODE CWE-489 Johnson Controls Quantum HD products could allow an unauthorized user to access debug features that were accidentally exposed. CVE-2023-4804has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-311-01 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1UNCONTROLLED SEARCH PATH ELEMENT CWE-427 General Electric MiCOM S1 Agile is vulnerable to an attacker achieving code execution by placing malicious DLL files in the directory of the application. CVE-2023-0898has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to upload malicious files and achieve code execution. | 3.2.1UNCONTROLLED SEARCH PATH ELEMENT CWE-427 General Electric MiCOM S1 Agile is vulnerable to an attacker achieving code execution by placing malicious DLL files in the directory of the application. CVE-2023-0898has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-306-06 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Improper Privilege Management CWE-269 Schneider Electric's SpaceLogic C-Bus Toolkit product is vulnerable due to improper privilege management, which could cause remote code execution when the transfer command is used over the network. CVE-2023-5402has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2Path Traversal CWE-22 Schneider Electric's SpaceLogic C-Bus Toolkit product contains a path traversal vulnerability, which could cause tampering of files on the personal computer running C-Bus when using the File Command. CVE-2023-5399has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to perform remote code execution, which could result in tampering of the SpaceLogic C-Bus home automation system. | 3.2.1Improper Privilege Management CWE-269 Schneider Electric's SpaceLogic C-Bus Toolkit product is vulnerable due to improper privilege management, which could cause remote code execution when the transfer command is used over the network. CVE-2023-5402has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2Path Traversal CWE-22 Schneider Electric's SpaceLogic C-Bus Toolkit product contains a path traversal vulnerability, which could cause tampering of files on the personal computer running C-Bus when using the File Command. CVE-2023-5399has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-306-05 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 The affected product contains a vulnerability that, even when the private key is immediately deleted after the crash report transmission is finished, the private key is exposed to the public, which could result in obtaining remote control of the crash report server. CVE-2023-5777has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to obtain remote control of a victim's computer as a privileged user. | 3.2.1USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 The affected product contains a vulnerability that, even when the private key is immediately deleted after the crash report transmission is finished, the private key is exposed to the public, which could result in obtaining remote control of the crash report server. CVE-2023-5777has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-306-04 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1USE OF PASSWORD HASH WITH INSUFFICIENT COMPUTATIONAL EFFORT CWE-916 Franklin Fueling System TS-550 versions prior to 1.9.23.8960 are vulnerable to attackers decoding admin credentials, resulting in unauthenticated access to the device. CVE-2023-5846has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to access the device and gain unauthenticated access. | 3.2.1USE OF PASSWORD HASH WITH INSUFFICIENT COMPUTATIONAL EFFORT CWE-916 Franklin Fueling System TS-550 versions prior to 1.9.23.8960 are vulnerable to attackers decoding admin credentials, resulting in unauthenticated access to the device. CVE-2023-5846has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-306-03 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity CWE-345 A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the MELSEC-F Series main modules and MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU modules. A remote attacker may be able to reset the memory of the products to factory default state and cause a denial-of-service condition on the products by sending specific packets. CVE-2023-4699has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to reset the memory of the products to factory default state and cause a denial-of-service condition. | 3.2.1Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity CWE-345 A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the MELSEC-F Series main modules and MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU modules. A remote attacker may be able to reset the memory of the products to factory default state and cause a denial-of-service condition on the products by sending specific packets. CVE-2023-4699has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-306-02 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF EXCESSIVE AUTHENTICATION ATTEMPTS CWE-307 A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the web server function of the MELSEC iQ-F/iQ-R Series CPU module, which could allow an attacker to prevent legitimate users from logging in to the web server function for a certain period of time. The impact of this vulnerability will persist while the attacker continues to attempt the attack. CVE-2023-4625has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to prevent legitimate users from logging into the web server function for a certain period, resulting in a denial-of-service condition. The impact of this vulnerability will persist while the attacker continues to attempt the attack. | 3.2.1IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF EXCESSIVE AUTHENTICATION ATTEMPTS CWE-307 A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the web server function of the MELSEC iQ-F/iQ-R Series CPU module, which could allow an attacker to prevent legitimate users from logging in to the web server function for a certain period of time. The impact of this vulnerability will persist while the attacker continues to attempt the attack. CVE-2023-4625has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-306-01 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF NULL BYTE OR NUL CHARACTER CWE-158 The Crimson 3.2 Windows-based configuration tool allows users with administrative access to define new passwords for users and to download the resulting security configuration to a device. If such a password contains the percent (%) character, invalid values will be included, potentially truncating the string if a NUL is encountered. If the simplified password is not detected by the administrator, the device might be left in a vulnerable state as a result of more-easily compromised credentials. Note that passwords entered via the Crimson system web server do not suffer from this vulnerability. CVE-2023-5719has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to truncate passwords configured by the Crimson configuration tool which could create weaker than intended credentials. | 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF NULL BYTE OR NUL CHARACTER CWE-158 The Crimson 3.2 Windows-based configuration tool allows users with administrative access to define new passwords for users and to download the resulting security configuration to a device. If such a password contains the percent (%) character, invalid values will be included, potentially truncating the string if a NUL is encountered. If the simplified password is not detected by the administrator, the device might be left in a vulnerable state as a result of more-easily compromised credentials. Note that passwords entered via the Crimson system web server do not suffer from this vulnerability. CVE-2023-5719has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-304-03 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Stack-based Buffer Overflow CWE-121 Zavio IP Cameras CF7500, CF7300, CF7201, CF7501, CB3211, CB3212, CB5220, CB6231, B8520, B8220, CD321 with firmware version M2.1.6.05 are vulnerable to multiple instances of stack-based overflows. While processing XML elements from incoming network requests, the product does not sufficiently check or validate allocated buffer size. This may lead to remote code execution. CVE-2023-3959has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2Stack-based Buffer Overflow CWE-121 Zavio IP Cameras CF7500, CF7300, CF7201, CF7501, CB3211, CB3212, CB5220, CB6231, B8520, B8220, CD321 with firmware version M2.1.6.05 are vulnerable to multiple instances of stack-based overflows. While parsing certain XML elements from incoming network requests, the product does not sufficiently check or validate allocated buffer size. This may lead to remote code execution. CVE-2023-45225has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3Stack-based Buffer Overflow CWE-121 Zavio IP Cameras CF7500, CF7300, CF7201, CF7501, CB3211, CB3212, CB5220, CB6231, B8520, B8220, CD321 with firmware version M2.1.6.05 are vulnerable to multiple instances of stack-based overflows. During the processing and parsing of certain fields in XML elements from incoming network requests, the product does not sufficiently check or validate allocated buffer size. This may lead to remote code execution. CVE-2023-43755has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4Stack-based Buffer Overflow CWE-121 Zavio IP Cameras CF7500, CF7300, CF7201, CF7501, CB3211, CB3212, CB5220, CB6231, B8520, B8220, CD321 with firmware version M2.1.6.05 are vulnerable to stack-based overflows. During the process of updating certain settings sent from incoming network requests, the product does not sufficiently check or validate allocated buffer size. This may lead to remote code execution. CVE-2023-39435has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-78 Zavio IP Cameras CF7500, CF7300, CF7201, CF7501, CB3211, CB3212, CB5220, CB6231, B8520, B8220, CD321 with firmware version M2.1.6.05 has a command injection vulnerability in their implementation of their binaries and handling of network requests. CVE-2023-4249has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow remote code execution. | 3.2.1Stack-based Buffer Overflow CWE-121 Zavio IP Cameras CF7500, CF7300, CF7201, CF7501, CB3211, CB3212, CB5220, CB6231, B8520, B8220, CD321 with firmware version M2.1.6.05 are vulnerable to multiple instances of stack-based overflows. While processing XML elements from incoming network requests, the product does not sufficiently check or validate allocated buffer size. This may lead to remote code execution. CVE-2023-3959has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2Stack-based Buffer Overflow CWE-121 Zavio IP Cameras CF7500, CF7300, CF7201, CF7501, CB3211, CB3212, CB5220, CB6231, B8520, B8220, CD321 with firmware version M2.1.6.05 are vulnerable to multiple instances of stack-based overflows. While parsing certain XML elements from incoming network requests, the product does not sufficiently check or validate allocated buffer size. This may lead to remote code execution. CVE-2023-45225has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3Stack-based Buffer Overflow CWE-121 Zavio IP Cameras CF7500, CF7300, CF7201, CF7501, CB3211, CB3212, CB5220, CB6231, B8520, B8220, CD321 with firmware version M2.1.6.05 are vulnerable to multiple instances of stack-based overflows. During the processing and parsing of certain fields in XML elements from incoming network requests, the product does not sufficiently check or validate allocated buffer size. This may lead to remote code execution. CVE-2023-43755has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4Stack-based Buffer Overflow CWE-121 Zavio IP Cameras CF7500, CF7300, CF7201, CF7501, CB3211, CB3212, CB5220, CB6231, B8520, B8220, CD321 with firmware version M2.1.6.05 are vulnerable to stack-based overflows. During the process of updating certain settings sent from incoming network requests, the product does not sufficiently check or validate allocated buffer size. This may lead to remote code execution. CVE-2023-39435has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.5Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-78 Zavio IP Cameras CF7500, CF7300, CF7201, CF7501, CB3211, CB3212, CB5220, CB6231, B8520, B8220, CD321 with firmware version M2.1.6.05 has a command injection vulnerability in their implementation of their binaries and handling of network requests. CVE-2023-4249has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-304-02 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND (OS COMMAND INJECTION')CWE-78 Versions of INEA ME RTU firmware 3.36b and prior are vulnerable to operating system (OS) command injection, which could allow remote code execution. CVE-2023-35762has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 Versions of INEA ME RTU firmware 3.36b and prior do not require authentication to the "root" account on the host system of the device. This could allow an attacker to obtain admin-level access to the host system. CVE-2023-29155has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow remote code execution. | 3.2.1IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND (OS COMMAND INJECTION')CWE-78 Versions of INEA ME RTU firmware 3.36b and prior are vulnerable to operating system (OS) command injection, which could allow remote code execution. CVE-2023-35762has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 Versions of INEA ME RTU firmware 3.36b and prior do not require authentication to the "root" account on the host system of the device. This could allow an attacker to obtain admin-level access to the host system. CVE-2023-29155has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-299-07 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1SESSION FIXATION CWE-384 Sielco PolyEco1000 is vulnerable to a session hijack vulnerability due to the cookie being vulnerable to a brute force attack, lack of SSL, and the session being visible in requests. CVE-2023-0897has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF EXCESSIVE AUTHENTICATION ATTEMPTS CWE-307 Sielco PolyEco1000 uses a weak set of default administrative credentials that can be easily guessed in remote password attacks and gain full control of the system. CVE-2023-5754has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). 3.2.3IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Sielco PolyEco1000 is vulnerable to an attacker escalating their privileges by modifying passwords in POST requests. CVE-2023-46661has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Sielco PolyEco1000 is vulnerable to an information disclosure vulnerability due to improper access control enforcement. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this via a specially crafted request to gain access to sensitive information. CVE-2023-46662has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Sielco PolyEco1000 is vulnerable to an attacker bypassing authorization and accessing resources behind protected pages. The application interface allows users to perform certain actions via HTTP requests without performing any validity checks to verify the requests. CVE-2023-46663has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.6IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Sielco PolyEco1000 is vulnerable to an improper access control vulnerability when the application provides direct access to objects based on user-supplied input. As a result of this vulnerability attackers can bypass authorization and access resources behind protected pages. CVE-2023-46664has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.7IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Sielco PolyEco1000 is vulnerable to an authentication bypass vulnerability due to an attacker modifying passwords in a POST request and gain unauthorized access to the affected device with administrative privileges. CVE-2023-46665has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to escalate privileges, access restricted pages, or hijack sessions. | 3.2.1SESSION FIXATION CWE-384 Sielco PolyEco1000 is vulnerable to a session hijack vulnerability due to the cookie being vulnerable to a brute force attack, lack of SSL, and the session being visible in requests. CVE-2023-0897has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF EXCESSIVE AUTHENTICATION ATTEMPTS CWE-307 Sielco PolyEco1000 uses a weak set of default administrative credentials that can be easily guessed in remote password attacks and gain full control of the system. CVE-2023-5754has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). 3.2.3IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Sielco PolyEco1000 is vulnerable to an attacker escalating their privileges by modifying passwords in POST requests. CVE-2023-46661has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.4IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Sielco PolyEco1000 is vulnerable to an information disclosure vulnerability due to improper access control enforcement. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this via a specially crafted request to gain access to sensitive information. CVE-2023-46662has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.5IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Sielco PolyEco1000 is vulnerable to an attacker bypassing authorization and accessing resources behind protected pages. The application interface allows users to perform certain actions via HTTP requests without performing any validity checks to verify the requests. CVE-2023-46663has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.6IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Sielco PolyEco1000 is vulnerable to an improper access control vulnerability when the application provides direct access to objects based on user-supplied input. As a result of this vulnerability attackers can bypass authorization and access resources behind protected pages. CVE-2023-46664has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). 3.2.7IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Sielco PolyEco1000 is vulnerable to an authentication bypass vulnerability due to an attacker modifying passwords in a POST request and gain unauthorized access to the affected device with administrative privileges. CVE-2023-46665has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-299-08 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Improper Access Control CWE-284 The cookie session ID is of insufficient length and can be exploited by brute force, which may allow a remote attacker to obtain a valid session, bypass authentication, and manipulate the transmitter. CVE-2023-42769has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2Cross-Site Request Forgery CWE-352 The application interface allows users to perform certain actions via HTTP requests without performing any validity checks to verify the requests. This can be exploited to perform certain actions with administrative privileges if a logged-in user visits a malicious web site. CVE-2023-45317has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3Improper Access Control CWE-284 The application suffers from improper access control when editing users. A user with read permissions can manipulate users, passwords, and permissions by sending a single HTTP POST request with modified parameters. CVE-2023-45228has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.4Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions CWE-267 The application suffers from a privilege escalation vulnerability. A user with read permissions can elevate privileges by sending a HTTP POST to set a parameter. CVE-2023-41966has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to escalate privileges, access restricted pages, or hijack sessions. | 3.2.1Improper Access Control CWE-284 The cookie session ID is of insufficient length and can be exploited by brute force, which may allow a remote attacker to obtain a valid session, bypass authentication, and manipulate the transmitter. CVE-2023-42769has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2Cross-Site Request Forgery CWE-352 The application interface allows users to perform certain actions via HTTP requests without performing any validity checks to verify the requests. This can be exploited to perform certain actions with administrative privileges if a logged-in user visits a malicious web site. CVE-2023-45317has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.3Improper Access Control CWE-284 The application suffers from improper access control when editing users. A user with read permissions can manipulate users, passwords, and permissions by sending a single HTTP POST request with modified parameters. CVE-2023-45228has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). 3.2.4Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions CWE-267 The application suffers from a privilege escalation vulnerability. A user with read permissions can elevate privileges by sending a HTTP POST to set a parameter. CVE-2023-41966has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-299-06 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Improper Authentication CWE-287 Due to inadequate code logic, a previously unauthenticated threat actor could potentially obtain a local Windows OS user token through the FactoryTalk Services Platform web service and then use the token to log in into FactoryTalk Services Platform. This vulnerability can only be exploited if the authorized user did not previously log in into the FactoryTalk Services Platform web service. CVE-2023-46290has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could use a token to log into the system. | 3.2.1Improper Authentication CWE-287 Due to inadequate code logic, a previously unauthenticated threat actor could potentially obtain a local Windows OS user token through the FactoryTalk Services Platform web service and then use the token to log in into FactoryTalk Services Platform. This vulnerability can only be exploited if the authorized user did not previously log in into the FactoryTalk Services Platform web service. CVE-2023-46290has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-299-05 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 FactoryTalk View Site Edition V11.0 insufficiently validates user input, which could potentially allow threat actors to send malicious data bringing the product offline. If exploited, the product would become unavailable and require a restart to recover resulting in a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-46289has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause the product to become unavailable and require a restart to recover resulting in a denial-of-service condition. | 3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 FactoryTalk View Site Edition V11.0 insufficiently validates user input, which could potentially allow threat actors to send malicious data bringing the product offline. If exploited, the product would become unavailable and require a restart to recover resulting in a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2023-46289has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-299-04 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OUT OF BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Version 16.20 of Rockwell Automation's Arena software contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when certain malformed files are processed. An attacker with local access could utilize this to potentially leak memory or achieve arbitrary code execution. CVE-2023-27854has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2ACCESS OF UNINITIALIZED POINTER CWE-824 Version 16.20 of Rockwell Automation's Arena software contains an uninitialized pointer when certain malformed files are processed. A local attacker who has properly prepared a malformed file may be able to point to a predetermined location in memory and execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-27858has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code by using a memory buffer overflow or using an uninitialized pointer in the application. | 3.2.1OUT OF BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Version 16.20 of Rockwell Automation's Arena software contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when certain malformed files are processed. An attacker with local access could utilize this to potentially leak memory or achieve arbitrary code execution. CVE-2023-27854has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2ACCESS OF UNINITIALIZED POINTER CWE-824 Version 16.20 of Rockwell Automation's Arena software contains an uninitialized pointer when certain malformed files are processed. A local attacker who has properly prepared a malformed file may be able to point to a predetermined location in memory and execute arbitrary code. CVE-2023-27858has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-299-03 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 In Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share v12 SP0 Build (1204.77), the affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing XE files. This could lead to an out-of-bounds write. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-39427has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 In Ashlar-Vellum Graphite v13.0.48, the affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing VC6 files. This could lead to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-39936has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. | 3.2.1OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 In Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share v12 SP0 Build (1204.77), the affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing XE files. This could lead to an out-of-bounds write. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-39427has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 In Ashlar-Vellum Graphite v13.0.48, the affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing VC6 files. This could lead to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. CVE-2023-39936has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-299-02 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES WITHOUT LIMITS OR THROTTLING CWE-770 A vulnerability in Centralite Pearl Thermostat 0x04075010 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) via a crafted Zigbee message. CVE-2023-24678has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to cause a denial of service on the affected product. | 3.2.1ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES WITHOUT LIMITS OR THROTTLING CWE-770 A vulnerability in Centralite Pearl Thermostat 0x04075010 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) via a crafted Zigbee message. CVE-2023-24678has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-299-01 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294 relay_cgi.cgi on Dingtian DT-R002 2CH relay devices with firmware 3.1.276A allows an attacker to replay HTTP post requests without the need for authentication or a valid signed/authorized request. CVE-2022-29593has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to bypass authentication. | 3.2.1AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294 relay_cgi.cgi on Dingtian DT-R002 2CH relay devices with firmware 3.1.276A allows an attacker to replay HTTP post requests without the need for authentication or a valid signed/authorized request. CVE-2022-29593has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-297-01 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1UNPROTECTED ALTERNATE CHANNEL CWE-420 Rockwell Automation is aware of active exploitation of a previously unknown vulnerability in the web user interface feature of Cisco IOS XE Software when exposed to the internet or to untrusted networks. This vulnerability allows a remote, unauthenticated threat actor to create an account on a vulnerable system with privilege level 15 access. The threat actor could then potentially use that account to gain control of the affected system. CVE-2023-20198has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 Rockwell Automation is aware of active exploitation of a previously unknown vulnerability in the Web UI feature of Cisco IOS XE Software when exposed to the internet or to untrusted networks. This vulnerability could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject commands with the privileges of root. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted input to the web UI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject commands to the underlying operating system with root privileges. CVE-2023-20273has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to take control of the affected system. | 3.2.1UNPROTECTED ALTERNATE CHANNEL CWE-420 Rockwell Automation is aware of active exploitation of a previously unknown vulnerability in the web user interface feature of Cisco IOS XE Software when exposed to the internet or to untrusted networks. This vulnerability allows a remote, unauthenticated threat actor to create an account on a vulnerable system with privilege level 15 access. The threat actor could then potentially use that account to gain control of the affected system. CVE-2023-20198has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 Rockwell Automation is aware of active exploitation of a previously unknown vulnerability in the Web UI feature of Cisco IOS XE Software when exposed to the internet or to untrusted networks. This vulnerability could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject commands with the privileges of root. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted input to the web UI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject commands to the underlying operating system with root privileges. CVE-2023-20273has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-290-02 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 FactoryTalk Linx, in the Rockwell Automation PanelView Plus, allows an unauthenticated threat actor to read data from memory via crafted malicious packets. Sending a size larger than the buffer size results in leakage of data from memory resulting in an information disclosure. If the size is large enough, it causes communications over the common industrial protocol to become unresponsive to any type of packet, resulting in a denial-of-service to FactoryTalk Linx over the common industrial protocol. CVE-2023-29464has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to information disclosure or a denial-of-service condition. | 3.2.1IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 FactoryTalk Linx, in the Rockwell Automation PanelView Plus, allows an unauthenticated threat actor to read data from memory via crafted malicious packets. Sending a size larger than the buffer size results in leakage of data from memory resulting in an information disclosure. If the size is large enough, it causes communications over the common industrial protocol to become unresponsive to any type of packet, resulting in a denial-of-service to FactoryTalk Linx over the common industrial protocol. CVE-2023-29464has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-290-01 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 A deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability exists that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the targeted system by sending a specifically crafted packet to the application. CVE-2023-5391has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to achieve remote code execution. | 3.2.1DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 A deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability exists that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the targeted system by sending a specifically crafted packet to the application. CVE-2023-5391has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-285-16 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1Missing Authentication for Critical Function CWE-306 A missing authentication for critical function vulnerability that could allow a local attacker to change the update source exists in the IGSS Update Service, which could lead to remote code execution the attacker force an update containing malicious content. CVE-2023-4516has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow arbitrary code execution or loss of control of the SCADA system. | 3.2.1Missing Authentication for Critical Function CWE-306 A missing authentication for critical function vulnerability that could allow a local attacker to change the update source exists in the IGSS Update Service, which could lead to remote code execution the attacker force an update containing malicious content. CVE-2023-4516has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-285-15 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 Advantech WebAccess Version 9.1.3 could expose user credentials to an unauthorized actor. When configuring or modifying account information on the device, an unauthorized actor can use the Cloud Agent Debug service to capture user credentials. CVE-2023-4215has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could leak user credentials. | 3.2.1EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200 Advantech WebAccess Version 9.1.3 could expose user credentials to an unauthorized actor. When configuring or modifying account information on the device, an unauthorized actor can use the Cloud Agent Debug service to capture user credentials. CVE-2023-4215has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). |
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-285-14 | You are given the following descriptions of a cyber incident Vulnerability Overview. Please perform an analysis and deduce the risk evaluation. Return your answer in one sentence in a format such as "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a user's web browser" for a single vulnerability, or "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause a denial of service, disclosure of sensitive information, communication loss, and modification of settings or ladder logic" for multiple vulnerabilities. 3.2.1SESSION FIXATION CWE-384 Some access control products are vulnerable to a session hijacking attack because the product does not update the session ID after a user successfully logs in. To exploit the vulnerability, attackers have to request the session ID at the same time a valid user logs in, and gain device operation permissions by forging the IP and session ID of an authenticated user. CVE-2023-28809has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Some access control/intercom products have unauthorized modification of device network configuration vulnerabilities. Attackers can modify device network configuration by sending specific data packets to the vulnerable interface within the same local network. CVE-2023-28810has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). | Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in an attacker hijacking a session and gaining device operation permissions or result in an attacker modifying device network configuration by sending specific data packets to a vulnerable interface within the same local network. | 3.2.1SESSION FIXATION CWE-384 Some access control products are vulnerable to a session hijacking attack because the product does not update the session ID after a user successfully logs in. To exploit the vulnerability, attackers have to request the session ID at the same time a valid user logs in, and gain device operation permissions by forging the IP and session ID of an authenticated user. CVE-2023-28809has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Some access control/intercom products have unauthorized modification of device network configuration vulnerabilities. Attackers can modify device network configuration by sending specific data packets to the vulnerable interface within the same local network. CVE-2023-28810has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). |
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