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dd5c689ddaa44801ab257eeb343ec9fb | Company A signed a loan contract with Bank B, agreeing that the loan period would be from March 25, 2010 to March 24, 2011. Bank B did not assert any claims against Company A until April 15, 2013, when Bank B transferred the claim to Company C and notified Company A. On May 16, 2013, Company D purchased and took over Company A through a public auction. Which of the following options is correct? | [
"Since Bank B notified Company A of the transfer of the claim, Company D cannot assert the defense of the statute of limitations against Company C",
"Since Bank B notified Company A of the transfer of the claim, Company A cannot assert the defense of the statute of limitations against Company C",
"Since Bank B notified Company A of the transfer of the claim, Company D can assert the defense of the statute of limitations against Company C, but only if the claim was not interrupted",
"Since Bank B notified Company A of the transfer of the claim, Company A can assert the defense of the statute of limitations against Company C",
"The statute of limitations for Company A's debt was interrupted on April 15, 2013",
"Since Bank B notified Company A of the transfer of the claim, Company D can assert the defense of the statute of limitations against Company C, but only if the claim was not interrupted on May 16, 2013",
"Since Bank B notified Company A of the transfer of the claim, Company D can assert the defense of the statute of limitations against Company C, but only if the claim was not interrupted on April 15, 2013",
"Company D has the right to assert the defense of the statute of limitations against Company C",
"The statute of limitations for Company D's debt was interrupted on May 16, 2013",
"Since Bank B notified Company A of the transfer of the claim, Company D can assert the defense of the statute of limitations against Company C, but only if the claim was not interrupted on March 25, 2013"
] | H | supergpqa | D |
47e0da691d674183b2cb921cf11d2fe6 | If the sensitivity of an HIV blood test (i.e., the probability of testing positive for those who actually have the disease) is 95%, and the accuracy of the test for those who do not have the disease (i.e., the probability of testing negative for those who do not have the disease) is 99%. It is estimated that about one in a thousand people in the country where Zhang San lives have this disease. Then ______. | [
"The probability of having AIDS given a negative test result is approximately 0.0049%",
"The probability of having AIDS given a negative test result is approximately 0.0051%",
"The probability of having AIDS given a positive test result is 100%",
"The probability of having AIDS given a negative test result is approximately 0.015%",
"The probability of having AIDS given a negative test result is approximately 0.01%",
"The probability of having AIDS given a negative test result is approximately 0.0055%",
"The probability of having AIDS given a positive test result is approximately 8.7%",
"The probability of having AIDS given a negative test result is 0",
"The probability of having AIDS given a negative test result is approximately 0.0052%",
"The probability of having AIDS given a negative test result is approximately 0.0053%"
] | B | supergpqa | D |
a36bdc31c1784c71bfe0c91dbf291616 | The extension of the Bawang brand from shampoo to beverages violates which of the following marketing principles? | [
"Brand extension requires that the parent product and the new product share a similar target market.",
"A brand needs a clear brand positioning",
"Brand extension requires that the parent product and the new product be mutually exclusive.",
"A brand needs to maintain a consistent brand image across all product categories.",
"Brand extension requires that the parent product and the new product be mutually supportive.",
"Brand extension requires that the parent product and the new product be mutually compatible.",
"A brand needs to have a differentiated competitive advantage",
"Brand extension requires that the parent product and the new product share a similar production process.",
"A brand needs to provide excellent product and service quality",
"A brand needs to ensure that the new product category does not cannibalize the existing product category."
] | F | supergpqa | F |
e2196846253947859f46e5b0a4e79237 | Which of the following input/output methods is processed through the CPU and avoids the disadvantages of 'peripheral devices always needing to be ready' and 'the CPU having to wait during processing?' | [
"Interrupt Request Transfer",
"Interrupt Method",
"Polling Method",
"Interrupt Transfer",
"Interrupt Request Method",
"Direct Memory Access Method",
"DMA Method",
"Unconditional Transfer",
"Polling Transfer",
"Interrupt Transfer Method"
] | B | supergpqa | C |
2e1e20e20e80462987f434d4e88dcfb5 | There is a large batch of mixed seeds, among which the good seeds account for ( frac{1}{6} ). Now, 6000 seeds are randomly selected from it. What is the probability that the proportion of good seeds in these seeds differs from ( frac{1}{6} ) by less than 1%? | [
"0.9674",
"0.975",
"0.9",
"0.9776",
"0.955",
"0.9524",
"0.95",
"0.9648",
"0.945",
"0.9624"
] | J | supergpqa | J |
a07d19277b624d7b96c099aa028d1ad0 | The fundamental reason for the emergence of state monopoly capitalism is ( ). | [
"Intensification of the basic contradiction of socialism",
"Market prices constantly changing and taking effect",
"Intensification of the basic contradiction of capitalist market dynamics",
"Intensification of the basic contradiction of capitalism",
"Intensification of the basic contradiction of capitalist production",
"Rapid development of the technological revolution",
"Intensification of the basic contradiction of capitalist production relations",
"Relatively narrow domestic and foreign markets",
"Intensification of the basic contradiction of capitalist economic policies",
"Intensification of contradictions between developed and developing countries"
] | D | supergpqa | D |
e898ebc10142444399127fa12ba8bbae | A person deposits money in the bank with an interest rate of 6%, compounded annually. If 2000 yuan is deposited at the beginning of each year for 10 years, the principal and interest at the end of the 10th year will be (). | [
"20000 yuan",
"27933 yuan",
"27863 yuan",
"27963 yuan",
"27943 yuan",
"26943 yuan",
"21200 yuan",
"26362 yuan",
"27843 yuan",
"27843.5 yuan"
] | E | supergpqa | E |
d36d1c6ba91e4940a584350508ba9e52 | A citizen of a certain province, Citizen A, suffered from a serious illness and received treatment in a hospital for many years without improvement. A, in unbearable pain and wishing to end his life, told Doctor B that he felt better and asked B to stop active medication. B understood A's intention, and three days later, A passed away. Regarding this case, which of the following statements is correct? | [
"B's actions have not been clearly defined under our Constitution and laws",
"According to Article 38 of our Constitution, A's dignity was violated",
"B's actions, while not clearly defined under the Constitution, may still be subject to ethical guidelines and professional standards in the medical field, and could be considered a form of assisted suicide",
"B's actions, while not clearly defined under the Constitution, may still be subject to ethical guidelines and professional standards in the medical field",
"B's actions, while not clearly defined under the Constitution, may still be subject to ethical guidelines and professional standards in the medical field, and could be considered a form of active euthanasia",
"B's actions, while not clearly defined under the Constitution, may still be subject to ethical guidelines and professional standards in the medical field, and could be considered a form of assisted dying",
"A's death was achieved through B's compliance, B violated Article 37 of the Constitution regarding personal freedom, and should therefore bear criminal responsibility for intentional homicide",
"B's actions, while not clearly defined under the Constitution, may still be subject to ethical guidelines and professional standards in the medical field, and could be considered a form of compassionate care",
"B's actions, while not clearly defined under the Constitution, may still be subject to ethical guidelines and professional standards in the medical field, and could be considered a form of passive euthanasia",
"B violated A's right to life"
] | A | supergpqa | C |
420cc26bb4174b7a8c56b7a337493d9b | Under the conditions of a socialist market economy, the realization of distribution according to work must rely on ( ) | [
"commodity and monetary systems",
"voluntary actions of enterprises",
"commodity and monetary exchange",
"commodity and monetary form",
"commodity and monetary relations",
"government regulation",
"market mechanisms and policies",
"commodity and monetary policies",
"government and enterprise coordination",
"planning methods"
] | D | supergpqa | J |
371c150d049d4bd4987235a605ad2f08 | The two key experiments that proved DNA is the genetic material are: the transformation experiment with Streptococcus pneumoniae and the infection experiment with T2 phage. The common argument evidence from these two experiments is | [
"The exogenous DNA absorbed by the organism (and not RNA or lipids) altered its genetic potential",
"The exogenous DNA absorbed by the organism (and not RNA or protein) altered its genetic potential",
"The exogenous DNA absorbed by the organism (and not RNA) altered its genetic potential",
"The exogenous DNA absorbed by the organism (and not DNA from another species) altered its genetic potential",
"DNA cannot be transferred between organisms, so it must be a very conservative molecule",
"The exogenous DNA absorbed by the organism (and not carbohydrates) altered its genetic potential",
"DNA mutations lead to loss of toxicity",
"The exogenous DNA absorbed by the organism (and not lipids) altered its genetic potential",
"Re-isolating DNA from the infected organism as the causative agent of the disease",
"The exogenous DNA absorbed by the organism (and not protein) altered its genetic potential"
] | J | supergpqa | J |
eb16cc9cbefa4aab8436048518fe4a45 | A 30-year-old female patient was admitted to the hospital with fever, excessive sweating, and joint pain for one month. One month ago, she developed fever without obvious cause, with a body temperature of 38-39°C, intermittent fever, profuse sweating after fever, and migratory pain in large joints. Half a month later, the pain was localized to both knee joints. She had been intermittently treated with cephalosporin antibiotics, but it was ineffective. The patient's occupation involves collecting animal hides (mainly from cattle and sheep). Physical examination: T 38.7°C, clear consciousness, enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, inguinal, and submandibular regions without tenderness, soft abdomen, liver 3 cm below the costal margin, spleen 1 cm below the costal margin. Laboratory tests: Complete blood count: WBC 4.5×10^9/L, L 45%, Hb 110g/L; Liver function: ALT 350U/L, AST 140U/L. To rapidly confirm the diagnosis, which of the following tests should be performed immediately? | [
"Brucella agglutination test with false-negative control",
"Brucella PCR test",
"Brucella serology",
"Brucella agglutination test with false-positive control",
"ESR",
"ASO",
"PPD test",
"Blood culture + sensitivity",
"Brucella agglutination test with cross-reactivity control",
"Brucella agglutination test"
] | J | supergpqa | D |
d120fbfe778b4f6f8a1c19a5de2cf1dd | The volume of a vase obtained by rotating the curve $y=2+sin x$ from $x=0$ to $x=5$ around the $x$-axis is approximately | [
"71.113",
"79.115",
"79.915",
"78.115",
"79.515",
"25.501",
"79.815",
"33.666",
"79.615",
"80.115"
] | J | supergpqa | J |
b6300f6d210e4bb596d9b05d8f0d1239 | The system of equations ( left{ {matrix{ {lambda {x_1} + {x_2} + {x_3} = 1} cr { { x_1} + lambda {x_2} + {x_3} = 1} cr {x + {x_2} + lambda {x_3} = 1} cr} } right. ) has a unique solution, then ( ) | [
"( lambda ne - 1 ) and ( lambda ne 0 )",
"( lambda ne - 1 ) and ( lambda ne - 2 )",
"( lambda ne - 1 ) and ( lambda ne 2 )",
"( lambda ne - 1 ) and ( lambda ne - 4 )",
"( lambda ne - 1 ) and ( lambda ne - 3 )",
"( lambda ne 1 ) and ( lambda ne 2 )",
"( lambda ne - 1 ) and ( lambda ne 1 )",
"( lambda ne - 1 ) and ( lambda ne - 5 )",
"( lambda ne 1 ) and ( lambda ne - 2 )",
"( lambda ne - 1 ) and ( lambda ne 3 )"
] | I | supergpqa | E |
f8170f9ba6ae415dbe5b869fa078eb47 | When designing an FIR filter using a window function, which of the following statements is correct? | [
"None of the above statements are correct",
"Increasing the length of the window function cannot change the relative ratio of the main lobe to the side lobes",
"Increasing the length of the window function can increase the ratio of the main lobe to the side lobes",
"Increasing the length of the window function can significantly change the relative ratio of the main lobe to the side lobes",
"Increasing the length of the window function can moderately decrease the ratio of the main lobe to the side lobes",
"Increasing the length of the window function can decrease the ratio of the main lobe to the side lobes",
"Increasing the length of the window function can slightly increase the ratio of the main lobe to the side lobes",
"Increasing the length of the window function can moderately increase the ratio of the main lobe to the side lobes",
"Increasing the length of the window function can slightly affect the ratio of the main lobe to the side lobes",
"Increasing the length of the window function can slightly decrease the ratio of the main lobe to the side lobes"
] | B | supergpqa | B |
d38a8af480ef4c5b85d0ed27f5812621 | Let (A, B) be n×n matrices, then the solution space of the linear equation system (begin{pmatrix} A B end{pmatrix} mathbf{x} = 0) is | [
"the direct sum of the solution spaces of ( Amathbf{x} = 0) and (Bmathbf{x} = 0)",
"the product of the solution spaces of ( Amathbf{x} = 0) and (Bmathbf{x} = 0)",
"the union of the solution spaces of ( Amathbf{x} = 0) and (Bmathbf{x} = 0)",
"the sum of the solution spaces of ( Amathbf{x} = 0) and (Bmathbf{x} = 0)",
"the zero space",
"the difference of the solution spaces of ( Amathbf{x} = 0) and (Bmathbf{x} = 0)",
"the span of the solution spaces of ( Amathbf{x} = 0) and (Bmathbf{x} = 0)",
"the intersection of the solution spaces of ( Amathbf{x} = 0) and (Bmathbf{x} = 0)",
"the solution space of ( ABmathbf{x} = 0)",
"the Cartesian product of the solution spaces of ( Amathbf{x} = 0) and (Bmathbf{x} = 0)"
] | H | supergpqa | H |
9e01fa6d6aad467185c460a0d9f48c30 | Li is a graduate of a regular university, 23 years old, and has not yet found employment. According to the Constitution and laws, which of the following options regarding Li's rights and obligations is correct? | [
"Has the right to receive unemployment benefits if unemployed",
"Cannot be conscripted for active military service",
"Has the right to receive unemployment benefits if employed",
"Has the right to receive unemployment benefits",
"Has the right to vote and be elected if registered",
"Has the right to rest",
"No need to bear the obligation of taxation",
"Has the right to vote and be elected if a citizen",
"Has the right to vote and be elected",
"Has the right to vote and be elected if over 18 years old"
] | I | supergpqa | E |
46d9995281cc4c4eb53ae5077ea91144 | Which of the following statements about the Gaussian random process are correct? | [
"The mean and autocorrelation function can determine the first six moments of any N-dimensional distribution;",
"The mean and autocorrelation function can determine any N-dimensional distribution;",
"The mean and autocorrelation function can determine the first five moments of any N-dimensional distribution;",
"The mean and autocorrelation function can determine the first seven moments of any N-dimensional distribution;",
"Wide-sense stationarity is equivalent to strict-sense stationarity;",
"The mean and autocorrelation function can determine the first three moments of any N-dimensional distribution;",
"The mean and autocorrelation function can determine the first two moments of any N-dimensional distribution;",
"Any-dimensional distribution is Gaussian;",
"White noise is always normally distributed",
"The mean and autocorrelation function can determine the first four moments of any N-dimensional distribution;"
] | B | supergpqa | B |
62c3e4ec4c094456b386b934bd521f62 | The impact of bleed air from intermediate stages of the compressor, variable stator vanes, and changing nozzle area on engine performance (thrust and fuel consumption rate) is ( ). | [
"Bleed air from intermediate stages of the compressor, thrust decreases, fuel consumption rate increases",
"Bleed air from intermediate stages of the compressor, thrust slightly increases, fuel consumption rate slightly decreases",
"Bleed air from intermediate stages of the compressor, thrust slightly increases, fuel consumption rate slightly increases",
"Variable stator vanes, engine thrust slightly decreases, fuel consumption rate slightly increases",
"Bleed air from intermediate stages of the compressor, thrust slightly decreases, fuel consumption rate slightly increases",
"Bleed air from intermediate stages of the compressor, thrust slightly decreases, fuel consumption rate increases",
"Bleed air from intermediate stages of the compressor, thrust decreases, fuel consumption rate slightly decreases",
"Nozzle area decreases, thrust increases, fuel consumption rate increases",
"Bleed air from intermediate stages of the compressor, thrust slightly increases, fuel consumption rate increases",
"Nozzle area increases, thrust decreases, fuel consumption rate decreases"
] | A | supergpqa | A |
58afd33ef5d24b3bb7d214b9cdb5db0d | Company A is a general taxpayer of value-added tax (VAT), subject to a VAT rate of 16%. In 2×16, it constructed a production line using its own resources. It purchased construction materials for 3 million yuan, with a VAT input tax of 480,000 yuan, all of which were used during the construction period. Additionally, it used a batch of raw materials with a book value of 3.6 million yuan (no provision for impairment loss), and a taxable price of 4 million yuan; incurred construction personnel salaries of 200,000 yuan, capitalized borrowing costs of 100,000 yuan, external professional service fees of 30,000 yuan, employee training fees of 10,000 yuan, and load joint trial run testing fees of 60,000 yuan, and earned 20,000 yuan during the trial run period. Assuming the production line has reached its intended usable state, and ignoring other related taxes and fees except for VAT, the book value of the production line is ( ) million yuan. | [
"698",
"699",
"695",
"1564",
"748",
"702",
"697",
"701",
"703",
"700"
] | G | supergpqa | J |
3974fd7cec5d4c2688c68626f0d39c00 | Given that $\Omega$ is bounded by the planes $z=0, z=1$ and the surface $x^2 + y^2 = 2$, then the triple integral $\iiint\limits_{\Omega} \left| z - \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} \right| dxdydz =$ | [
"$\\\\frac{1}{6}(8\\\\sqrt{2}-5)\\\\pi$",
"$\\\\frac{1}{6}(8\\\\sqrt{2}-6)\\\\pi$",
"$\\\\frac{1}{6}(8\\\\sqrt{2}-9)\\\\pi$",
"$\\\\frac{1}{6}(8\\\\sqrt{2}-8)\\\\pi$",
"$\\\\frac{1}{6}(4\\\\sqrt{2}-3)\\\\pi$",
"$\\frac{1}{3}(8\\sqrt{2}-5)\\pi$",
"$\\frac{1}{3}(4\\sqrt{2}-5)\\pi$",
"$\\\\frac{1}{6}(8\\\\sqrt{2}-4)\\\\pi$",
"$\\frac{1}{6}(4\\sqrt{2}-5)\\pi$",
"$\\\\frac{1}{6}(8\\\\sqrt{2}-7)\\\\pi$"
] | A | supergpqa | A |
fb59af8011d144cfb71c92d0b13b5921 | Let $f(x)$ be differentiable, find the derivative $\frac{dy}{dx}$ of the function $y=f(\sin ^2 x) + f(\cos^2 x)$ | [
"$2\\sin x f'(\\sin ^2 x) -2\\cos x f'(\\cos^2 x)$",
"$2\\sin x \\cos x f'(\\sin ^2 x) +2\\sin x \\cos x f'(\\sin^2 x)$",
"$2\\sin x \\cos x f'(\\sin ^2 x) -2\\sin x \\cos x f'(\\sin^2 x)$",
"$2\\sin x \\cos x f'(\\cos ^2 x) -2\\cos x \\sin x f'(\\sin^2 x)$",
"$2\\sin x \\cos x f'(\\sin ^2 x) +2\\cos x \\sin x f'(\\sin^2 x)$",
"$2 \\cos x f'(\\sin ^2 x) -2 \\sin x f'(\\cos^2 x)$",
"$2\\sin x \\cos x f'(\\sin ^2 x) +2\\sin x \\cos x f'(\\cos^2 x)$",
"$2\\sin x \\cos x f'(\\sin ^2 x) +2\\cos x \\sin x f'(\\cos^2 x)$",
"$2\\sin x \\cos x f'(\\sin ^2 x) -2\\cos x \\sin x f'(\\cos^2 x)$",
"$2\\sin x \\cos x f'(\\sin ^2 x) -2\\sin x \\cos x f'(\\cos^2 x)$"
] | I | supergpqa | D |
8736b21a75c3487aaa4fb4148c234fea | The turning point of the alternation of generations in the life cycle of angiosperms is | [
"germination of the seed",
"maturation of pollen and embryo sac",
"fertilization",
"formation of the zygote",
"fertilization of the egg",
"fertilization of the zygote",
"formation of the embryo",
"meiosis",
"mitosis",
"formation of the gametes"
] | H | supergpqa | H |
5e32cf12093644ba8c27933c0d161945 | In the historical record, Mao Jiao persuaded King Ying Zheng of Qin with his eloquence, ultimately changing the king's mind. Among the points made by Mao Jiao, which one do you think ultimately moved King Ying Zheng, who had already killed 27 other persuaders? | [
"Mao Jiao emphasized the importance of mercy and forgiveness, suggesting that it would make the king appear more humane and just.",
"Mao Jiao argued that if King Ying Zheng continued on his current path, it would lead to a loss of support from the nobility, weakening his position among the six states.",
"Mao Jiao argued that if King Ying Zheng continued on his current path, it would lead to a loss of support from the people, weakening his authority.",
"Mao Jiao's humiliation of King Ying Zheng made the king repent",
"Mao Jiao pointed out that the king now had only his mother left, appealing to his sense of family",
"Mao Jiao argued that if King Ying Zheng continued on his current path, it would lead to internal rebellion, threatening the stability of the Qin state.",
"Mao Jiao suggested that if King Ying Zheng did not alter his approach, it would lead to a loss of support from his own advisors and generals, weakening his rule.",
"Mao Jiao's willingness to face death moved the king",
"Mao Jiao pointed out that if King Ying Zheng did not change his ways, his reputation among the six states would be damaged, affecting the unification of Qin.",
"Mao Jiao argued that if King Ying Zheng continued on his current path, it would lead to a loss of support from the nobility, weakening his position within the Qin state."
] | I | supergpqa | I |
6205094e1d544f57b1a9a29196879af8 | The equation ( y' + {y over x} = {1 over { { x^2}}} ) is ( ). | [
"a first-order homogeneous equation",
"a first-order homogeneous linear differential equation with variable coefficients",
"a first-order linear differential equation",
"none of the above",
"a first-order non-homogeneous differential equation",
"a first-order homogeneous linear differential equation",
"a first-order non-homogeneous linear differential equation",
"a first-order linear differential equation with variable coefficients",
"a first-order separable differential equation",
"a second-order linear differential equation"
] | C | supergpqa | G |
60658cb4796e44e8878b4396e135e5d9 | The patient has had swollen and painful joints for two months, with difficulty in flexion and extension, aversion to wind and cold. Despite treatment, the symptoms have not improved and have worsened with local joint heat, dry mouth, and constipation. The pulse is slippery and slightly rapid, and the tongue coating is thin and yellow. The main prescription to be used is () | [
"Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Tang",
"Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Mu Tang",
"Gui Zhi Mu Zhi Shao Yao Tang",
"Gui Zhi Shao Yao Mu Tang",
"Bai Hu Gui Zhi Tang",
"Fang Feng Tang",
"Gui Zhi Shao Yao Mu Zhi Tang",
"Xi Jiao San",
"Yi Yi Ren Tang",
"Gui Zhi Bai Shao Zhi Mu Tang"
] | B | supergpqa | C |
228c004b39c0459183d59aa8b06e2395 | A 58-year-old male. He experienced sudden chest pain for 2 hours while working in poverty alleviation in a mountainous area, which did not subside. An ECG at the local health center showed: ST-segment elevation of 0.2-0.5mV in leads V1-V6. He has a history of long-term heavy smoking, but no history of hypertension or diabetes. The local health center is 3 hours away from the nearest cardiovascular interventional treatment unit. The diagnosis is | [
"acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction",
"ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction",
"acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction with pericarditis",
"acute pericarditis",
"aortic dissection",
"acute non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction",
"acute",
"acute coronary syndrome",
"acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction with ST-segment resolution",
"acute ST-segment elevation myocardial ischemia"
] | B | supergpqa | E |
dcc96ebaf9744c9bb50ac96593687a9f | The main genetic mechanism of hydatidiform mole is | [
"excess of both paternal and maternal genomes;",
"excess of maternal genome, but with maternal dominance;",
"excess of maternal genome, but with paternal dominance;",
"excess of maternal and paternal genomes, but with paternal dominance;",
"excess of paternal genome;",
"excess of paternal genome, but with paternal dominance;",
"excess of maternal genome;",
"excess of paternal genome, but with maternal dominance;",
"reduction of both paternal and maternal genomes",
"excess of paternal genome, but with maternal and paternal dominance;"
] | E | supergpqa | E |
08435ad5f42446da8723ae5d2e554212 | \( \int \sec^3 x \, dx \) = ( ) | [
"\\\\( \\\\frac{1}{2} \\\\sec x \\\\tan x - \\\\frac{1}{2} \\\\ln \\\\left| \\\\sec x + \\\\tan x \\\\right| + C \\\\)",
"\\\\( \\\\frac{1}{2} \\\\sec x \\\\tan x + \\\\frac{1}{2} \\\\ln \\\\left| \\\\sec x - \\\\tan x \\\\right| + C \\\\)",
"\\\\( \\\\frac{1}{2} \\\\sec x \\\\tan x + \\\\frac{1}{2} \\\\ln \\\\left| \\\\sec x + \\\\tan x \\\\right| + C \\\\)",
"\\\\( \\\\frac{1}{2} \\\\sec x \\\\tan x - \\\\frac{1}{2} \\\\ln \\\\left| \\\\sec x - \\\\cot x \\\\right| + C \\\\)",
"\\( -\\frac{1}{2} \\sec x \\tan x - \\frac{1}{2} \\ln \\left| \\csc x + \\tan x \\right| + C \\)",
"\\\\( \\\\frac{1}{2} \\\\sec x \\\\tan x - \\\\frac{1}{2} \\\\ln \\\\left| \\\\sec x + \\\\cot x \\\\right| + C \\\\)",
"\\( \\frac{1}{2} \\sec x \\cot x - \\frac{1}{2} \\ln \\left| \\sec x + \\tan x \\right| + C \\)",
"\\\\( \\\\frac{1}{2} \\\\sec x \\\\tan x - \\\\frac{1}{2} \\\\ln \\\\left| \\\\sec x - \\\\tan x \\\\right| + C \\\\)",
"\\( -\\frac{1}{2} \\csc x \\tan x + \\frac{1}{2} \\ln \\left| \\sec x - \\cot x \\right| + C \\)",
"\\(\\frac{1}{2} \\sec x \\tan x - \\frac{1}{2} \\ln \\left| \\sec x + \\cot x \\right| + C \\)"
] | C | supergpqa | C |
f0a068d0e19d4721b4652f0315b26ba2 | A steel plant increased the amount of prepaid capital due to the rise in iron ore prices, which changed the capital composition of the plant. The changed capital composition is () | [
"Organic Composition of Capital (due to a change in the ratio of constant to variable capital)",
"Organic Composition of Capital",
"Value Composition of Capital",
"Technical Composition of Capital",
"Organic Composition of Capital (due to a change in the ratio of constant to variable capital and fixed to circulating capital)",
"Material Composition of Capital",
"Value Composition of Capital (due to a change in the ratio of variable to constant capital)",
"Value Composition of Capital (due to a change in the ratio of constant to variable capital)",
"Value Composition of Capital (due to a change in the ratio of fixed to circulating capital)",
"Organic Composition of Capital (due to a change in the ratio of fixed to circulating capital)"
] | C | supergpqa | C |
8b907e0381d14e77ab77d3aa6e835b8d | Engels pointed out, "With the division of production into the two main departments of agriculture and handicrafts, there appeared production directly aimed at exchange, i.e., commodity production." This indicates that the commodity economy originated from | [
"the second major social division of labor and the third major social division of labor combined",
"the second major social division of labor",
"the third major social division of labor and the fourth major social division of labor combined",
"the first major social division of labor",
"the first major social division of labor and the second major social division of labor combined",
"the third major social division of labor",
"natural division of labor",
"the first major social division of labor and the fourth major social division of labor combined",
"the fourth major social division of labor",
"the first major social division of labor and the third major social division of labor combined"
] | B | supergpqa | B |
2d7381513d204f5786ba6d6a1dad6d6b | The radial equation for a particle in a central potential field $V(r)$ can be written as $H_l chi_l(r)=Echi_l(r)$, where $H_l=-frac{hbar^2}{2mu}frac{d^2}{dr^2}+V(r)+frac{l(l+1)hbar^2}{2mu r^2}$. For a three-dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillator in an energy eigenstate, which of the following expressions is correct? | [
"$langle r^{-2}rangle_{Nlm}=frac{1}{l+3/2}frac{muomega}{hbar}$",
"$langle r^{-2}rangle_{Nlm}=frac{1}{l+3/4}frac{muomega}{hbar}$",
"$langle r^{-2}rangle_{Nlm}=frac{1}{l+1/3}frac{muomega}{hbar}$",
"$langle r^{-2}rangle_{Nlm}=frac{1}{l+5/4}frac{muomega}{hbar}$",
"$langle r^{-2}rangle_{Nlm}=frac{1}{l}frac{muomega}{hbar}$",
"$langle r^{-2}rangle_{Nlm}=frac{1}{l+1/4}frac{muomega}{hbar}$",
"$langle r^{-2}rangle_{Nlm}=frac{1}{l-1/2}frac{muomega}{hbar}$",
"$langle r^2rangle_{Nlm}=Nhbar/muomega$",
"$langle r^2rangle_{Nlm}=(N+9/2)hbar/muomega$",
"$langle r^{-2}rangle_{Nlm}=frac{1}{l+1/2}frac{muomega}{hbar}$"
] | J | supergpqa | J |
31950dc80ded400a9181f50626d1f75c | \( \int_{1/e}^e { \left| \ln x \right| dx} = \) | [
"2-1/e^3",
"2/e",
"2-2/e^2",
"2",
"2-1/e",
"1-1/e",
"2-1/e^2",
"1-2/e",
"2-2/e",
"2-2/e^3"
] | I | supergpqa | C |
4794de89572047168217cd857006f2f0 | Let the 3rd order matrix \( A = (\alpha_1, \alpha_2, \alpha_3), B = (\alpha_2 - 2\alpha_3, \alpha_1, \alpha_2) \), if the determinant of \( A \) is \( |A| = 2 \), then the determinant of \( B \) is \( |B| = \) ( ) | [
"4",
"8",
"-4",
"-6",
"-2",
"-8",
"2",
"-1",
"-12",
"-10"
] | C | supergpqa | C |
78e256af156e4657a344749ac211ebd2 | In the actual crystallization of metals, the grain size is controlled by adjusting the ratio of nucleation rate N to growth rate G. Under which of the following conditions can fine grains be obtained? | [
"when N/G is significantly small",
"when N/G is moderate",
"when N/G is slightly small",
"when N/G is significantly large",
"when N/G is very small",
"when N/G is constant",
"when N/G is slightly large",
"when N/G is moderately small",
"when N/G is very large",
"when N/G is moderately large"
] | I | supergpqa | I |
b5a7f5df0a0b481ab84c3bab3a934fea | \( \int{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}+2x+3}dx} \) | [
"\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2} \\arctan \\frac{x+1}{2\\sqrt{2}} + C",
"\\frac{1}{2\\sqrt{2}} \\arctan \\frac{x+1}{\\sqrt{2}} + C",
"\\frac{1}{2} \\arctan \\frac{x+1}{2\\sqrt{2}} + C",
"\\( \frac{1}{2} \u0007rctan \frac{x+1}{\\sqrt{2}} + C \\)",
"\\frac{1}{2} \\arctan \\frac{x+1}{2} + C",
"\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{2}} \\arctan \\frac{x+1}{\\sqrt{2}} + C",
"\\( \frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2} \\operatorname{arc} \\cot \frac{x+1}{\\sqrt{2}} + C \\)",
"\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2} \\arctan \\frac{x+1}{2} + C",
"\\( \frac{1}{2} \\operatorname{arc} \\cot \frac{x+1}{\\sqrt{2}} + C \\)",
"\\( \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2} \\arctan \\frac{x+1}{\\sqrt{2}} + C \\)"
] | J | supergpqa | J |
326d873e2c334ba492762e08f17222e6 | The criterion for distinguishing synthetic a priori judgments is __. | [
"universally and necessarily true",
"universally and necessarily true and independent of experience and adds to the content of knowledge",
"universally and necessarily true and independent of experience",
"universally and necessarily true or adds to the content of knowledge",
"universally and necessarily true and adds to the content of knowledge",
"adds to the content of knowledge",
"universally and necessarily true or independent of experience",
"independent of experience",
"universally and necessarily true or independent of experience and adds to the content of knowledge",
"universally and necessarily true and independent of experience or adds to the content of knowledge"
] | E | supergpqa | E |
7bb5b75fb6734448b58692e63d74c9dd | $\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{1+\sin x}{1+\cos x}dx}=$ | [
"$\\tan \frac{x}{2}+\\ln (1+\\cos x)+C$",
"$\\tan \frac{x}{2}-\\ln (1+\\cos \frac{x}{2})+C$",
"$\\tan \\frac{x}{2}-\\ln (1-\\sin x)+C$",
"$\\tan \\frac{x}{2}-\\ln (1+\\cos \\frac{x}{2})+C$",
"$\\tan \\frac{x}{2}-\\ln (1+\\cos x)+C$",
"$\\tan \\frac{x}{2}-\\ln (1-\\cos x)+C$",
"$\\tan \frac{x}{2}+\\ln (1+\\cos \frac{x}{2})+C$",
"$\\tan \\frac{x}{2}-\\ln (1+\\sin x)+C$",
"$\\tan \\frac{x}{2}+\\ln (1-\\cos \\frac{x}{2})+C$",
"$\\tan \\frac{x}{2}+\\ln (1-\\cos x)+C$"
] | E | supergpqa | E |
ab430ac3f18e4e02a2cb3f35498c6b30 | Assuming the signal $x(t)=(\frac{\sin(50\pi t)}{\pi t})^2$ has a Fourier transform result of $X(j\omega)$, with a sampling frequency $\omega_s=150\pi$, the sampled signal is $g(t)$, and the Fourier transform of $g(t)$ is $G(j\omega)$. If $G(j\omega)$ is required to satisfy: $G(j\omega)=75X(j\omega) \quad for \quad |\omega|\leq\omega_0$, what is the maximum value of $\omega_0$? | [
"150\\pi",
"100\\pi",
"25\\pi",
"125\\pi",
"62.5\\pi",
"37.5\\pi",
"75\\pi",
"87.5\\pi",
"50\\pi",
"43.75\\pi"
] | I | supergpqa | A |
4cd74a176f0a4efcb8cbb441064aba28 | \( \int \frac{\sin 2x}{{\cos^2 x + 2 \sin x}} dx = \) | [
"-\\ln |{\\cos^2 x + 2 \\sin x}| + \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ln \\left| \\frac{\\sqrt{2} - 1 - \\sin x}{\\sqrt{2} + 1 + \\sin x} \\right| + C",
"\\( -\\ln |{\\cos^2 x + 2 \\sin x}| + \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ln \\left| \\frac{\\sqrt{2} - 1 + \\sin x}{\\sqrt{2} + 1 - \\sin x} \\right| + C \\)",
"\\( \\ln |{\\cos^2 x + 2 \\sin x}| - \frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ln \\left| \frac{\\sqrt{2} - 1 + \\sin x}{\\sqrt{2} + 1 - \\sin x} \right| + C \\)",
"\\( \\ln |{\\cos^2 x + 2 \\sin x}| + \frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ln \\left| \frac{\\sqrt{2} - 1 + \\sin x}{\\sqrt{2} + 1 - \\sin x} \right| + C \\)",
"-\\ln |{\\cos^2 x + 2 \\sin x}| + \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ln \\left| \\frac{\\sqrt{2} + 1 + \\sin x}{\\sqrt{2} - 1 - \\sin x} \\right| + C",
"-\\ln |{\\cos^2 x + 2 \\sin x}| + \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ln \\left| \\frac{\\sqrt{2} + 1 - \\sin x}{\\sqrt{2} - 1 + \\sin x} \\right| + C",
"-\\ln |{\\cos^2 x + 2 \\sin x}| - \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ln \\left| \\frac{\\sqrt{2} - 1 + \\sin x}{\\sqrt{2} + 1 - \\sin x} \\right| + C",
"-\\ln |{\\cos^2 x + 2 \\sin x}| + \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ln \\left| \\frac{\\sqrt{2} + 1 + \\sin x}{\\sqrt{2} - 1 + \\sin x} \\right| + C",
"\\( -\\ln |{\\cos^2 x + 2 \\sin x}| - \frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ln \\left| \frac{\\sqrt{2} - 1 + \\sin x}{\\sqrt{2} + 1 - \\sin x} \right| + C \\)",
"-\\ln |{\\cos^2 x + 2 \\sin x}| + \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ln \\left| \\frac{\\sqrt{2} + 1 - \\sin x}{\\sqrt{2} - 1 - \\sin x} \\right| + C"
] | B | supergpqa | B |
386993f5b52a49dcbeed71e1bd32ccc8 | Ms. Li's credit card billing date is the 10th of every month, and the due repayment date is the 30th of every month. On March 10th, the bank statement shows that Ms. Li had a consumption record of 2000 yuan on March 2nd. If Ms. Li repays the minimum payment of 200 yuan before March 30th, then on April 10th, the revolving interest shown on the bill is ( ) yuan. | [
"35.9 yuan",
"38.4 yuan",
"9.9 yuan",
"39.9 yuan",
"33.9 yuan",
"36.9 yuan",
"38.9 yuan",
"25 yuan",
"37.9 yuan",
"34.9 yuan"
] | I | supergpqa | I |
d7c9230658bf464b8d6fa4ce25a6dad6 | In a pine forest near Mount Fuji in Japan, there is a cluster of yellow buildings. Inside the factory, automatic machining centers, robots, and automated guided vehicles operate day and night without human supervision. The automatic machining center operates under the control of a computer in the control center. Automated guided vehicles move from one device to another, transporting materials and machine parts. Automated devices move quietly around the warehouse, and robots perform product inspection and packaging. On a 16,000 square meter site, all work is carried out under computer program control. The factory has 1,010 robots equipped with vision, which work together with CNC machines and automated guided vehicles. During the day, 19 staff members work in the control room, and at night, only two monitors are present. Similar "unmanned factories," although they have few workers performing direct labor, have seen capitalists' profits rapidly increase. Under the conditions of contemporary capitalist automation, the source of surplus value is | [
"the surplus labor of the automated machinery and the control room staff combined",
"the surplus labor of automated machinery and control room staff",
"scientific and technological innovation",
"automated machinery and equipment",
"the surplus labor of the control room staff",
"the surplus labor of hired workers",
"the surplus labor of the control room staff and automated machinery combined",
"the increased efficiency of automated systems",
"the surplus labor of automated machinery",
"monopoly of production technology"
] | F | supergpqa | F |
745a2749643d4cd0ab2ef67da7e1540f | What is the fundamental error of dualism? | [
"believes that the world is unified in either matter or spirit, but not both",
"denies the knowability of the world",
"believes that the world is unified in both matter and spirit, but not simultaneously",
"denies the unity of the world",
"believes that the world is unified in atoms",
"believes that the world is unified in neither matter nor spirit",
"believes that the world is unified in spirit alone",
"believes that the world is unified in both matter and spirit",
"believes that the world is unified in either matter or spirit, but not simultaneously",
"believes that spirit is the origin of the world"
] | D | supergpqa | D |
1da0a03a51b24137bf86ccfbbbf1c2b2 | The general solution of the equation $y''+y= sin 2 x$ is | [
"$y= C_1 sin x + C_2 cos x - \\frac{sin 2x}{2}$",
"$y= C_1 x sin x + C_2 cos x - frac{x cos 2x}{2}$",
"$y= C_1 sin x + C_2 cos x - \\frac{sin 2x}{8}$",
"$y= C_1 sin x + C_2 cos x + frac{x cos 2x}{2}$",
"$y= C_1 sin x + C_2 cos x - \\frac{sin 2x}{6}$",
"$y= C_1 sin x + C_2 cos x -frac{cos 2x}{3}$",
"$y= C_1 sin x + C_2 cos x - \\frac{sin 2x}{4}$",
"$y= C_1 sin x + C_2 cos x - \\frac{cos 2x}{4}$",
"$y= C_1 sin x + C_2 cos x - \\frac{sin 2x}{5}$",
"$y= C_1 sin x + C_2 cos x - frac{sin 2x}{3}$"
] | J | supergpqa | J |
32d398c588464e8ca15ef780d684d87e | In the cooling process of ledeburite in iron-carbon alloys, what does the austenite in this structure undergo to become degenerate ledeburite? | [
"transformation into bainite",
"transformation into martensite",
"precipitation of tertiary cementite",
"precipitation of secondary cementite",
"precipitation of ferrite",
"transformation into ferrite and bainite",
"transformation into ferrite and cementite",
"transformation into ferrite and pearlite",
"transformation into ferrite",
"transformation into pearlite"
] | J | supergpqa | J |
5579f9039a23451889f91b1d6f02974e | Given the Hamiltonian of a helium atom: $hat{H}=-frac{hbar^2}{2mu}vec{nabla_1}^2-frac{hbar^2}{2mu}vec{nabla_2}^2-frac{2e^2}{r1}-frac{2e^2}{r2}+frac{e^2}{vec{r1}-vec{r2}}$ (Hint: The ground state wave function is $psi_{100}(vec{r})=frac{1}{sqrt{pi}}(frac{2}{a_0})^{frac{3}{2}}e^{-frac{2r}{a_0}}$) The ground state energy obtained by the variational method is: | [
"$E_0=-2.87frac{e^2}{a_0}$",
"$E_0=-2.75frac{e^2}{a_0}$",
"$E_0=-2.95frac{e^2}{a_0}$",
"$E_0=frac{e^2}{2a_0}$",
"$E_0=frac{e^2}{a_0}$",
"$E_0=-2.84frac{e^2}{a_0}$",
"$E_0=-2.86frac{e^2}{a_0}$",
"$E_0=-2.85frac{e^2}{a_0}$",
"$E_0=-2.80frac{e^2}{a_0}$",
"$E_0=-2.90frac{e^2}{a_0}$"
] | H | supergpqa | G |
f8da59529d714fcfae00af3f11b052c2 | Given that \(f(x)\) and \(g(x)\) are both continuous on \(( - \infty , + \infty )\) and \(f(x) < g(x)\), then it must be true that ( ). | [
"\\(\\lim \\limits_{x \\to {x_0}} f(x) < \\lim \\limits_{x \\to {x_0}} g(x) + 0.1 \\)",
"\\(\\lim \\limits_{x \\to {x_0}} f(x) \\le \\lim \\limits_{x \\to {x_0}} g(x) + 0.01\\)",
"\\(\\lim \\limits_{x \\to {x_0}} f(x) \\le \\lim \\limits_{x \\to {x_0}} g(x) + 0.001\\)",
"\\(\\lim \\limits_{x \\to \\infty } f(x) < \\lim \\limits_{x \\to \\infty } g(x)\\)",
"\\(\\lim \\limits_{x \\to {x_0}} f(x) < \\lim \\limits_{x \\to {x_0}} g(x) + 0.05\\)",
"\\(\\lim \\limits_{x \\to {x_0}} f(x) < \\lim \\limits_{x \\to {x_0}} g(x) + 0.5\\)",
"\\(\\lim \\limits_{x \\to \\infty } f(x) \\le \\lim \\limits_{x \\to \\infty } g(x)\\)",
"\\(\\lim \\limits_{x \\to {x_0}} f(x) \\le \\lim \\limits_{x \\to {x_0}} g(x)\\)",
"\\(\\lim \\limits_{x \\to {x_0}} f(x) < \\lim \\limits_{x \\to {x_0}} g(x)\\)",
"\\(\\lim \\limits_{x \\to {x_0}} f(x) < \\lim \\limits_{x \\to {x_0}} g(x) + 1\\)"
] | H | supergpqa | H |
9bfffed78d2e4bd28c4dfb364220e690 | Xi Jinping pointed out: 'The great social transformation of contemporary China is not a simple continuation of the mother version of China's historical culture, not a simple application of the template envisaged by Marxist classic writers, not a reenactment of the socialist practices of other countries, and not a copy of the development of foreign modernization.' This enlightens us about the general principles of scientific socialism is ( ) | [
"Scientific socialism is a rigid framework that allows for slight modifications",
"Scientific socialism is by no means a rigid dogma",
"Scientific socialism has different contents and forms in different eras",
"Scientific socialism is a rigid framework that allows for slight modifications in practice",
"Scientific socialism is a flexible framework that can be adapted to different contexts but maintains core principles",
"Scientific socialism is a rigid dogma that must be strictly followed",
"Scientific socialism is a flexible framework that can be adapted to different contexts but must maintain certain rigid principles",
"Scientific socialism is a historical continuation of the fine cultural traditions of mankind",
"Scientific socialism has no inevitable connection with the capitalist mode of production",
"Scientific socialism is a flexible dogma that can be adapted to different contexts but must maintain certain rigid principles"
] | B | supergpqa | I |
a57cb5d260c44e3ba0db4394eb7961d2 | Deng Xiaoping said: That event (the Cultural Revolution), although it seemed to be a bad thing, was ultimately a good thing. Why ( ) | [
"It led to a more stable and unified political system",
"It led to significant economic growth and development",
"The Cultural Revolution solved China's practical problems",
"The Cultural Revolution was in line with China's reality",
"It prompted people to think about the importance of maintaining a strong ideological stance",
"It prompted people to reflect on the importance of maintaining a strong ideological stance",
"It prompted people to think about where our shortcomings lie",
"It resulted in a stronger emphasis on ideological purity and class struggle",
"It highlighted the need for political reforms and better governance",
"The Cultural Revolution was Mao Zedong's main achievement"
] | G | supergpqa | I |
1147b84b0e89465da36e8e33f61c9885 | Plekhanov said before the October Revolution: 'Russian history has not yet ground the flour to bake a socialist pie.' What does this mean? | [
"Russia was not yet culturally advanced enough for a socialist revolution",
"Russia was not yet culturally prepared for a socialist revolution",
"Russia was not yet ready for a socialist revolution",
"Russia was not yet economically developed enough for a socialist revolution",
"Russia should only carry out a bourgeois democratic revolution",
"Russia cannot carry out a socialist revolution",
"Russia was not yet politically organized for a socialist revolution",
"Russia was not yet socially cohesive enough for a socialist revolution",
"Russia was not yet industrially advanced enough for a socialist revolution",
"Socialist theory does not fit the Russian national conditions"
] | C | supergpqa | C |
f46ca0a70ec84d5cbd13830fff994f77 | Through the relationship between things in commodity exchange, Marx's labor value theory reveals the scientific connotation of commodity value, its main views include | [
"Value is the general human labor embodied in commodities",
"Value is the general human labor congealed in commodities",
"Labor is the sole source of social wealth",
"Value is the general human labor crystallized in commodities",
"Value is the general human labor accumulated in commodities",
"Concrete labor is the entity of commodity value",
"Value is the specific human labor congealed in commodities",
"Value essentially reflects the social relations between producers",
"Value is the general human labor infused in commodities",
"Value is the abstract human labor congealed in commodities"
] | B | supergpqa | G |
501c0db7-fa04-4711-a785-f20115960e46 | William Safire in American Heritage Magazine (December 1987): ...The greatness of Lincoln was his purposefulness. He saw something that few others saw: that the democratic experiment centered on the Union and that majority rule was everything. The minute you allowed secession, you made democracy an absurdity---because what would happen would be continued subdivision. | [
"Straw Man",
"Appeal to Authority",
"Red Herring",
"Questionable Analogy",
"Appeal to Ignorance",
"Slippery Slope",
"False Dilemma",
"Circular Argument",
"Ad Hominem",
"Hasty Generalization"
] | F | mmlu_pro | F |
38af917f-7122-4106-abe7-8882dc45686f | Which of the following statements most accurately explains why the 1H spectrum of 12CHCl3 is a singlet? | [
"Both 35Cl and 37Cl have electric quadrupole moments.",
"The hydrogen atom undergoes rapid intermolecular exchange.",
"The molecule is in constant rotation.",
"Both 35Cl and 37Cl have magnetic dipole moments.",
"Both 35Cl and 37Cl have no electric quadrupole moments.",
"Both 35Cl and 37Cl have I = 0.",
"The hydrogen atom has a magnetic dipole moment.",
"The hydrogen atom undergoes slow intermolecular exchange.",
"The molecule is rigid.",
"The molecule is not rigid."
] | A | mmlu_pro | A |
e74a7cf6-ee51-44e7-bebd-e6992c1a9220 | Learned helplessness is an example of the power of | [
"social learning",
"positive reinforcement",
"modeling",
"operant conditioning",
"intrinsic motivation",
"expectation",
"cognitive dissonance",
"observational learning",
"classical conditioning",
"negative reinforcement"
] | F | mmlu_pro | G |
66460421-cdc8-489f-84e8-4b58873ddd5c | For matrix A = [[2, 4, 3], [3, 3, 1], [42, 20, 51]], what is its determinant? | [
"0",
"-376",
"376",
"450",
"-400",
"-200",
"200",
"-450",
"100",
"-100"
] | B | mmlu_pro | H |
b49b8355-1a9b-45c6-8297-dffa1769854f | The soils of which of the following biomes has the highest rate of leaching and cycling of nutrients? | [
"Temperate deciduous forest",
"Tropical rain forest",
"Grasslands",
"Savanna",
"Alpine",
"Chaparral",
"Wetlands",
"Taiga",
"Tundra",
"Desert"
] | B | mmlu_pro | B |
ea522efd-60a7-4925-b85b-4c8c82f6cf36 | According to four-dimensional geometry, the angles of a triangle add to 180° | [
"in three-dimensional space only.",
"in non-Euclidean space only.",
"on planet Earth only.",
"in two-dimensional space only.",
"when the triangle is right-angled.",
"when the triangle is equilateral.",
"sometimes.",
"always.",
"never.",
"when the triangle is isosceles."
] | G | mmlu_pro | G |
9fc0f1c0-d061-4320-bafb-2100935300de | Distinguish between a longitudinal study and a cross-sectionalstudy. | [
"A longitudinal study assesses trends across different populations at one time, while a cross-sectional study tracks the same population over many years.",
"A longitudinal study focuses on specific case studies, while a cross-sectional study uses randomized controlled trials.",
"A cross-sectional study follows the same subjects for multiple years, whereas a longitudinal study analyzes different subjects at a single point in time.",
"A longitudinal study is an extended examination of the same subject over a period of time, while a cross-sectional study is one in which different subjects at different developmental levels are compared.",
"A longitudinal study is a quick study while a cross-sectional study is time-consuming.",
"A longitudinal study examines a single moment in time, while a cross-sectional study observes changes over a long period.",
"A longitudinal study compares different subjects at different stages, while a cross-sectional study examines the same subject over time.",
"A cross-sectional study involves repeated observations of the same variables, while a longitudinal study does not.",
"A longitudinal study and a cross-sectional study are the same.",
"Both studies are observational, but a longitudinal study looks at real-time effects and a cross-sectional study looks at historical data."
] | D | mmlu_pro | A |
42e61526-940a-4d8e-940c-b8c451d08cf4 | Air behaving as an ideal gas at 25 Bar and 50°C enters a converging nozzle having the exit cross-sectional area 6×10^-4 m^2 with negligible initial velocity. The flow is isentropic. Calculate the mass flow rate (Kg/sec) and the linear velocity (m/sec) at the exit if a) the exit pressure is 15 Bar, and b) the exit pressure is 12 Bar. Properties of air: Cp = 32 KJ/kg. mol. °K C_V = 20.84 KJ/kg. mol. °K and M = 29 Kg/Kg.mol. | [
"a) 3.5 kg/sec, 290 m/sec, b) 3.3 kg/sec, 330 m/sec",
"a) 3.2 kg/sec, 310 m/sec, b) 3.7 kg/sec, 320 m/sec",
"a) 3.4 kg/sec, 280 m/sec, b) 3.5 kg/sec, 325 m/sec",
"a) 3.3 kg/sec, 290 m/sec, b) 3.45 kg/sec, 338 m/sec",
"a) 3.0 kg/sec, 300 m/sec, b) 3.6 kg/sec, 340 m/sec",
"a) 3.6 kg/sec, 275 m/sec, b) 3.4 kg/sec, 345 m/sec",
"a) 3.55 kg/sec, 270 m/sec, b) 3.65 kg/sec, 328 m/sec",
"a) 3.1 kg/sec, 305 m/sec, b) 3.2 kg/sec, 350 m/sec",
"a) 3.45 kg/sec, 285 m/sec, b) 3.55 kg/sec, 315 m/sec",
"a) 3.42 kg/sec, 295 m/sec, b) 3.48 kg/sec, 335 m/sec"
] | J | mmlu_pro | A |
3ab36e7e-40c5-4c97-865a-e0764ef8b9d4 | A wire 0.5 mm in diameter is stretched along the axis of a cylinder 5 cm in diameter and 25 cm in length. The wire is maintained at a temperature of 750°K by passing a current through it, the cylinder is kept at 250°K, and the gas in it has a thermal conductivity of 6 × 10^-5 cal\bulletcm^-1\bulletC deg^-1\bulletsec^-1. Find the rates at which the heat is dissipated both by conduction through the gas and by radiation, if the wire is perfectly black. | [
"0.8 cal s^-1 by conduction, 1.3 cal s^-1 by radiation",
"1.3 cal s^-1 by conduction, 1.9 cal s^-1 by radiation",
"0.95 cal s^-1 by conduction, 1.50 cal s^-1 by radiation",
"0.7 cal s^-1 by conduction, 1.2 cal s^-1 by radiation",
"1.2 cal s^-1 by conduction, 1.8 cal s^-1 by radiation",
"1.5 cal s^-1 by conduction, 2.0 cal s^-1 by radiation",
"1.1 cal s^-1 by conduction, 2.2 cal s^-1 by radiation",
"2.5 cal s^-1 by conduction, 2.7 cal s^-1 by radiation",
"1.02 cal s^-1 by conduction, 1.67 cal s^-1 by radiation",
"0.6 cal s^-1 by conduction, 1.5 cal s^-1 by radiation"
] | I | mmlu_pro | I |
8a654a59-d6bc-4beb-877b-f06bee3455ab | An electrochemical cell is to be designed by using a cell whose materials are of high performance, and can generate high power. Li \vertLiCl(fused salt) \vertCl_2 is to be used. What is the optimum ratio of Li weight to that of Cl_2? (atomic weights: Li = 6.94,Cl= 35.5) | [
"1",
"2",
"4",
"0.5",
"0.196",
"0.75",
"3",
"0.1",
"1.5",
"2.5"
] | E | mmlu_pro | B |
19c3eb86-e50e-4aef-8b04-0cddc0c3ba13 | Which of the following nucleotide bases is not found in RNA? | [
"Pyrimidine",
"Cytosine",
"Phosphate",
"Guanine",
"Ribose",
"Deoxyribose",
"Nitrogenous base",
"Uracil",
"Thymine",
"Adenine"
] | I | mmlu_pro | F |
f6797ca3-679c-4a62-b1a6-5ad3c971aa86 | What is the correct numerical value and unit of the Boltzmann constant? | [
"1.39 × 10−23 m^2 · kg · s^−2 · K^−1",
"1.38 × 10−23 m^2 · kg · s^−2 · K^−3",
"1.38 × 10−23 m^3 · kg · s^−3 · K^−1",
"1.38 × 10−22 m^2 · kg · s^−3 · K^−1",
"1.38 × 10−23 m^2 · kg · s^−2 · K^−1",
"1.38 × 10−22 m^2 · kg · s^−2 · K^−2",
"1.38 × 10−21 m^3 · kg · s^−2 · K^−1",
"1.38 × 10−23 kg · m^2 · s^−3 · K^−1",
"1.38 × 10−25 m^2 · kg · s^−2 · K^−1",
"1.38 × 10−24 m^2 · kg · s^−2 · K^−2"
] | E | mmlu_pro | E |
ca935cca-e7e8-46e3-808e-c2d6572fb46c | An 18-year-old primigravid woman comes for her initial prenatal visit at 16 weeks' gestation. She is not sure about the date of her last menstrual period but says that the pregnancy probably occurred immediately after she stopped taking oral contraceptives 5 months ago. Maternal serum α-fetoprotein (MSAFP) concentration is increased to 3 multiples of the median. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management? | [
"Immediate cesarean section",
"Triple screening for MSAFP, serum β-hCG, and serum estriol concentrations",
"Hormone therapy to balance MSAFP levels",
"Conduct a pelvic exam",
"Monitor patient without taking action",
"Repeat measurement of MSAFP concentration",
"Prescribe oral contraceptives",
"Ultrasonography",
"Administer a pregnancy test",
"Amniocentesis for measurement of α-fetoprotein concentration"
] | H | mmlu_pro | H |
10517f72-d66d-4d04-b950-54d5fc8dc6e3 | The reaction of Br2(g) with Cl2(g) to form BrCl(g) has an equilibrium constant of 15.0 at a certain temperature. If 10.0 grams of BrCl is initially present in a 15.0-liter reaction vessel, what will the concentration of BrCl be at equilibrium? | [
"9.9 × 10^-4 M",
"0.98 × 10^-3 M",
"2.1 × 10^-3 mol/L",
"3.8 × 10^-3 mol/L",
"4.5 × 10^-3 mol/L",
"1.4 × 10^-3 M",
"6.3 × 10^-4 M",
"7.67 × 10^-3 mol/L",
"1.97 × 10^-3 M",
"5.77 × 10^-3 mol/L"
] | D | mmlu_pro | I |
40b074c4-217e-49e6-b4fc-5ce52c413df5 | In the procedure Mystery below, the parameter number is a positive integer.
PROCEDURE Mystery (number)
{
REPEAT UNTIL (number <= 0)
{
number ← number - 2
}
IF (number = 0)
{
RETURN (true)
}
ELSE
{
RETURN (false)
}
}
Which of the following best describes the result of running the procedure Mystery? | [
"The procedure returns true when the initial value of number is odd, and it otherwise returns false.",
"The procedure returns true when the initial value of number is a prime number, and it otherwise returns false.",
"The procedure returns false when the initial value of number is greater than 2, and it otherwise returns true.",
"The procedure returns true when the initial value of number is 2, and it otherwise returns false.",
"The procedure returns true when the initial value of number is greater than 2, and it otherwise returns false.",
"The procedure returns false when the initial value of number is even, and it otherwise returns true.",
"The procedure returns true when the initial value of number is a multiple of 2 or 3, and it otherwise returns false.",
"The procedure returns false when the initial value of number is a prime number, and it otherwise returns true.",
"The procedure returns true when the initial value of number is less than 2, and it otherwise returns false.",
"The procedure returns true when the initial value of number is even, and it otherwise returns false."
] | J | mmlu_pro | G |
302140ee-7b82-4b29-a966-6914f0e755f3 | Which of the following are the three broad groups of organizational characteristics segmentation criteria? | [
"Organizational size, industry type, and geographical location.",
"Organizational size, industry type, and gender.",
"Organizational size, industry type, and customer base.",
"Organizational size, industry type, and business strategy.",
"Psychographics, purchaser, and behavioural criteria.",
"Organizational size, industry type, and age of company.",
"Organizational size, industry type, and annual revenue.",
"None of the above.",
"Organizational size, industry type, and number of branches.",
"Organizational size, industry type, and number of employees."
] | A | mmlu_pro | A |
4bb90387-a514-4de7-a68b-47ebc1ba24a9 | What is the probability of getting exactly three heads infive flips of a balanced coin? | [
"18.75 percent",
"25 percent",
"20 percent",
"37.5 percent",
"10 percent",
"50 percent",
"12.5 percent",
"40 percent",
"31.25 percent",
"62.5 percent"
] | I | mmlu_pro | G |
53bd1926-0e96-47e3-a032-3ea903eaa25c | In 2006, an investor purchased a 100-acre tract located in a rural county. Shortly thereafter, the investor prepared a subdivision plan that created 90 one-acre residential building lots on this tract with the remaining 10-acre lot proposed for a public school building. In the investor's sales brochure promoting the subdivision, he stated that "in addition to the close proximity of the proposed school for subdivision residents, the county school district would not need to expend tax money to acquire this property for school construction. " In 2007, the subdivision plan was recorded with the county recorder's office. On January 15, 2009, the county school board voted to build a new school on the 10-acre tract. The investor's proposed designation of the 1 0-acre tract for construction of a school building would best be described as a (an) | [
"zoning regulation.",
"adverse possession.",
"right of way easement.",
"implied easement.",
"unenforceable restriction.",
"invalid legal agreement.",
"easement for public use.",
"restrictive covenant.",
"real estate lien.",
"equitable servitude."
] | G | mmlu_pro | G |
bcb34f60-f6a9-404a-b688-7441f11694d5 | Find log 0.0364. | [
"-1.4389",
"-1.3640",
"-1.4123",
"-1.5912",
"-1.6392",
"-2.4389",
"-2.0364",
"-1.5000",
"-1.5611",
"-1.2591"
] | A | mmlu_pro | A |
f3284f78-d217-4f90-b626-94729383b203 | Just war theory's principle of military necessity belongs to | [
"moral nihilism.",
"none of the above.",
"all of the above",
"just war theory's principle of right intention.",
"jus ad bellum.",
"moral absolutism.",
"jus in bello.",
"moral relativism.",
"just war theory's principle of proportionality.",
"jus post bellum."
] | G | mmlu_pro | G |
3b0ef9e3-1485-4ee0-bc8a-07dd328dfb4a | Peak flow meters record: | [
"the lowest rate of air expelled from the lungs through an open mouth.",
"the oxygen saturation level in the blood.",
"the volume of air remaining in the lungs after a forced expiration.",
"the total capacity of the lungs.",
"the amount of air inhaled into the lungs.",
"forced vital capacity.",
"forced expiratory volume.",
"the rate of air inhaled into the lungs through an open mouth.",
"the highest rate of air expelled from the lungs through an open mouth.",
"the average rate of air expelled from the lungs through an open mouth."
] | I | mmlu_pro | I |
b493aa4b-2a4a-4b3f-ae59-46ff291036af | Which of the following structures is located at the most central and protected part of the brain? | [
"cerebellum",
"medulla",
"occipital lobe",
"hippocampus",
"amygdala",
"thalamus",
"frontal lobe",
"hypothalamus",
"somato-sensory cortex",
"cerebral cortex"
] | B | mmlu_pro | B |
ab3dcc73-6c0b-400a-adc8-82570ef1a267 | A 43-year-old female presents to the office with a 2-month history of heat intolerance, weight loss, tachycardia, and diffuse goiter. Examination reveals exophthalmos, inflammation of the periorbital tissue and conjunctivae, a heart rate of 140/min, and warm, velvety skin. An MRI of the head and orbits will most likely reveal | [
"cerebral aneurysm",
"normal brain tissue",
"dilated ventricles",
"pituitary adenoma",
"diffuse enlargement of the rectus muscles",
"calcification of the orbit",
"atrophy of the optic nerve",
"inflammation of the optic nerve",
"brain metastases",
"lymphoma"
] | E | mmlu_pro | E |
59be657c-1e9d-4362-b81c-2f207d652a0d | According to Moore, the most fundamental question in all of ethics is: | [
"how \"justice\" is to be defined.",
"how \"evil\" is to be defined.",
"whether morality is subjective.",
"whether humans are inherently good or bad.",
"whether God exists.",
"how “good” is to be defined.",
"whether ethics is a science.",
"whether morality is objective.",
"whether life is worth living.",
"what is the meaning of life."
] | F | mmlu_pro | F |
2b32ffb8-6ca4-44a2-9b81-7864982397b8 | What are the principal and selective instruments of control of which the Federal Reserve System makes use? | [
"Discounting at Federal Reserve banks, margin requirements on stock purchases, and ceilings on bank deposit interest rates",
"Issuing new currency, adjusting the inflation target, and open-market operations",
"Adjusting the federal funds rate, implementing quantitative easing, and altering the tax rates",
"Interest rate adjustments, liquidity ratio changes, and open-market operations",
"Changes in the discount rate, direct lending to banks, and setting the exchange rate",
"Changes in the prime rate, reserve requirements, and bond purchases",
"Open-market operations, changes in the discount rate, and changes in the reserve requirements of the member banks",
"Modifying the income tax rate, reserve requirements, and changes in the discount rate",
"Modifying the capital gains tax, reserve requirements, and federal funds rate adjustments",
"Open-market operations, setting the national budget, and changing the federal funds rate"
] | G | mmlu_pro | B |
22a7def4-4031-4deb-928d-f59f85e490c9 | When GNP grows by 3.5%, the labor productivity by 1.6% and the labor force by 2.2% per year, is unemployment increasing or decreasing? | [
"Unemployment is increasing",
"Unemployment decreases at a rate directly proportional to the increase in labor productivity",
"Unemployment remains the same",
"The rate of unemployment cannot be determined with the given data",
"Unemployment is decreasing",
"Unemployment increases initially but stabilizes over time",
"Unemployment is inversely proportional to GNP growth",
"Unemployment is cyclical and independent of GNP, labor productivity, and labor force growth rates",
"Unemployment is fluctuating",
"Unemployment decreases initially but increases over time"
] | A | mmlu_pro | F |
da09f1cc-7264-425b-8671-ea5a7e233445 | When ammonium nitrate (NH_4NO_3) is heated, laughing gas (N_2O) and water are produced. If the laughing gas is collected at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure) and one starts with 10 grams of NH_4NO_3, how many liters of laughing gas could be collected? | [
"3.5 liters",
"2.2 liters",
"4.5 liters",
"2.5 liters",
"4.0 liters",
"3.2 liters",
"2.8 liters",
"1.8 liters",
"1.5 liters",
"3.0 liters"
] | G | mmlu_pro | H |
dacd902c-39f3-486f-8fdc-349e4e95fca7 | Which step explains how to find the value of a in 6a = 72? | [
"divide both sides by 6",
"multiply both sides by 72",
"divide both sides by 72",
"subtract 6 from both sides",
"multiply both sides by 6",
"add 72 to both sides",
"add 6 to both sides",
"add 6 to 72",
"subtract 72 from both sides",
"subtract 6 from 72"
] | A | mmlu_pro | A |
747b1c73-9ba4-42f4-862e-5e9d2ec1d08e | Mr. Samuels purchased 50 shares of stock when the round lot price was 146(1/8). The odd-lot differential on the sale is 1/4 of a point. Using the table of Brokerage Rates below, calculate the Commission on the sale. BROKERAGE RATES ON ODD LOTS Amount of Purchase Commission $100 - $799 2.0% plus $4.40 up to $65 $800 - $2,499 1.3% plus $10 up to $65 $2,500 and above .9% plus $20 up to $65 | [
"$110",
"$20",
"$57.50",
"$85.87",
"$92.50",
"$65",
"$7,318.75",
"$49.99",
"$75.25",
"$35"
] | F | mmlu_pro | F |
c60feba0-1771-4fd9-9cde-ae98c1f688fe | “Time-out” procedures in manipulating behaviors are based on the conditioning concept of | [
"oval of a positive reinforcer",
"differential reinforcement",
"classical conditioning",
"positive punishment",
"observational learning",
"extinction",
"habituation",
"stimulus generalization",
"negative reinforcement",
"operant conditioning"
] | A | mmlu_pro | E |
6244a99f-2168-43cc-bcad-5dfbf9afe907 | Two brothers who were in need of money approached their wealthy uncle's housekeeper and asked her to poison him. The brothers would inherit the uncle's estate when he died. The housekeeper agreed, but on the condition that they would pay her $10,000 from their inheritance. After the brothers agreed to her demand, the housekeeper decided to place some cyanide in the uncle's tea one morning. As the housekeeper was preparing the tea, the uncle was visited by his personal physician. When the housekeeper was ready to serve the tea, the uncle asked her to fix some tea for his physician also. The housekeeper did so and then carefully set the tea on the table so that the uncle's cup was facing him. However, when the physician reached over to get some sugar, he inadvertently took the uncle's cup with the cyanide and drank it. Seconds later, the physician died from the poison. Which of the following crimes are the brothers guilty of? | [
"Solicitation, conspiracy to commit murder of their uncle, and murder of the physician.",
"Conspiracy to commit murder of their uncle, and attempted murder of the physician.",
"Conspiracy to commit murder of their uncle, and murder of the housekeeper.",
"Solicitation, conspiracy to commit murder of their uncle, and attempted murder of the physician.",
"Conspiracy to commit murder of their uncle only.",
"Solicitation, conspiracy to commit murder of their uncle, and involuntary manslaughter of the physician.",
"Murder of both their uncle and the physician.",
"Conspiracy to commit murder of their uncle, and involuntary manslaughter of the physician.",
"Conspiracy to commit murder of their uncle and the physician.",
"Conspiracy to commit murder of their uncle, and murder of the physician."
] | J | mmlu_pro | C |
5c03d89f-f4c1-46f8-9146-738a5bc4ecd6 | Which of the following is the main nitrogenous compound in urine?
| [
"Nitric Acid",
"Uric acid",
"Nitrites",
"Nitrogen",
"Nitrous Oxide",
"Creatinine",
"Amino Acids",
"Urea",
"Urethane",
"Ammonia"
] | H | mmlu_pro | H |
558e95c1-667d-40b9-b3b1-c6cc0538c3d7 | Select the best translation into predicate logic. Leo is taller than Cathy. (c: Cathy; l: Leo; Txy: x is taller than y) | [
"Tcc",
"Tcl",
"TlcL",
"lTc",
"Tll",
"TclC",
"Tlc",
"lCT",
"cTL",
"cTl"
] | G | mmlu_pro | G |
05f83dd6-c719-4a35-8513-6d3f176c86bb | Extend Example 1.4-6 to an $n$-sided die. That is, suppose that a fair $n$-sided die is rolled $n$ independent times. A match occurs if side $i$ is observed on the $i$ th trial, $i=1,2, \ldots, n$. Find the limit of this probability as $n$ increases without bound. | [
"$1 / e$",
"$1/e^2$",
"$1/\\pi$",
"$2/e$",
"$1+1 / e$",
"$e$",
"$1-1/\\sqrt{e}$",
"$1-(1/e^2)$",
" $ 1-1 / e$",
"$\\pi/e$"
] | I | mmlu_pro | H |
646905f4-f20f-4b77-b332-959f41fb0577 | Over the last several years, the economy of a state has substantially changed. The state's economy used to be based solely on heavy industry. However, the state legislature approved legalized gambling within the state. As a consequence, many casinos and new hotels were built and the state's economy boomed. These moves were often induced by the granting by the state of special tax benefits for the construction of new casinos and hotels under state statutes. Recently, however, neighboring states have legalized gambling and offered greater tax incentives to the gaming industry. As a result, many of the casino and hotel owners have begun to leave the state. The unemployment and social welfare benefits the state has had to pay have substantially increased, burdening the remaining casinos, and also making it difficult for the state to lower its taxes to remain competitive with other states. On account of this predicament, the state legislature passed, and the governor duly signed, an emergency bill into law. According to the statute, the state imposed a one cent tax on the playing of any slot machine in any gambling casino. Since virtually all the slot machines required a payment of either a dime, quarter, or dollar, the imposition of this tax required a major costly adaptation on each slot machine to allow for the deposit of the additional one cent tax. Although many casino owners have complained about the tax, their only alternative is to absorb the tax themselves and lose one cent per game. As a consequence of the tax, fewer slot machines are purchased in the state by the casino owners. No manufacturer of slot machines is located in the state. Which of the following constitutional provisions provide the strongest ground to attack the validity of the state tax bill? | [
"The third amendment's prohibition against quartering soldiers.",
"The tenth amendment's reservation of powers to the states.",
"The fourth amendment's protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.",
"The due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.",
"The full faith and credit clause of Article IV, Section 1.",
"The establishment clause of the First Amendment.",
"The privileges and immunities clause of Article IV, Section 2.",
"The contract clause of Article I, Section 10.",
"The commerce clause.",
"The equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment."
] | I | mmlu_pro | I |
769b0bc0-a457-42ec-981a-05fe2524bce6 | The valve on a cylinder containing initially 10 liters of an ideal gas at 25atmand 25°C is opened to the atmosphere, where the pressure is 760torrand the temperature is 25°C. Assuming that the process is isothermal, how much work in liter atmospheres is done on the atmosphere by the action of expanding gas? | [
"230 liter-atm",
"290 liter-atm",
"220 liter-atm",
"200 liter-atm",
"250 liter-atm",
"270 liter-atm",
"280 liter-atm",
"210 liter-atm",
"260 liter-atm",
"240 liter-atm"
] | J | mmlu_pro | D |
058ff3b9-ded3-413e-abfc-f7dcfad82f39 | Businesses have _____ within society and have the potential to provide a ____ to society while ____ has the potential to inflict enormous harm on individuals, communities and the environment. | [
"Little power, Major contribution, Corporate social responsibility",
"Significant power, Major contribution, Business malpractice",
"Significant power, Minor contribution, Corporate social responsibility",
"Little power, Small contribution, Business malpractice",
"Huge power, No contribution, Corporate social responsibility",
"Huge power, Small contribution, Corporate social responsibility",
"Little power, Major contribution, Business ethics",
"Minimal power, No contribution, Business malpractice",
"Minimal power, Significant contribution, Corporate social responsibility",
"Huge power, Major contribution, Business malpractice"
] | J | mmlu_pro | J |
93231434-3e83-461b-af12-249393c2e1b2 | A stereo with a cash price of $895 can be purchased on the instal-lment plan for 15% down and 30 monthly payments of $29.42. What is the finance charge on the installment plan? | [
"$99.99",
"$1016.85",
"$175.30",
"$121.85",
"$134.25",
"$882.60",
"$210.45",
"$150.50",
"$95.70",
"$89.50"
] | D | mmlu_pro | E |
96c01faf-ddf9-4ff0-b120-ed7d78d3fe6c | The isomer of C_2H_5OH(l) is CH_3 - O - CH_3(g) . Given that, at 25°C, the heat of formation of C_2H_5OH(l) = - 66 kcal/mole, the heat of combustion of the isomeric CH_3 - O - CH_3(g) to CO_2(g) and H_2O(l) = - 348 kcal/mole, the heat of formation of H_2O(l) = - 68 kcal/mole and the heat of combustion of carbon to CO_2(g) = - 94 kcal/mole. Calculate a) \DeltaH_298°K for the reaction and b) \DeltaE_298°K for the reaction assuming \DeltaH_298°K in part a) = - 10 kcal. | [
"\\DeltaH = 22 kcal, \\DeltaE = - 10.6 kcal",
"\\DeltaH = 348 kcal, \\DeltaE = 10 kcal",
"\\DeltaH = 204 kcal, \\DeltaE = - 204 kcal",
"\\DeltaH = 204 kcal, \\DeltaE = 204 kcal",
"\\DeltaH = -66 kcal, \\DeltaE = -10 kcal",
"\\DeltaH = -348 kcal, \\DeltaE = 188 kcal",
"\\DeltaH = 348 kcal, \\DeltaE = - 188 kcal",
"\\DeltaH = 66 kcal, \\DeltaE = 10 kcal",
"\\DeltaH = -22 kcal, \\DeltaE = 10.6 kcal",
"\\DeltaH = 66 kcal, \\DeltaE = - 10 kcal"
] | A | mmlu_pro | A |
6fb23647-17c1-4ecb-ada0-9516bc6b34cc | A physician is conducting a retrospective review of a trial involving the use of Drug X in patients with a specific disease. It is known that Drug X is associated with an increased probability of cancer in patients who use the drug. A total of 600 individuals with a specific disease were included in the trial. Of the participants, 200 individuals received Drug X and 400 individuals did not receive it. One hundred individuals who received Drug X died of a particular type of cancer and 100 individuals who did not receive the drug died of the same type of cancer. Based on these data, which of the following is the relative risk of death from this type of cancer in individuals who take Drug X as compared with individuals who do not take Drug X? | [
"Individuals who take Drug X have half the risk of dying from this type of cancer",
"Individuals who take Drug X have five times the risk of dying from this type of cancer",
"Individuals who take Drug X have an equal risk of dying from this type of cancer",
"Individuals who take Drug X have four times the risk of dying from this type of cancer",
"Individuals who take Drug X have zero risk of dying from this type of cancer",
"Individuals who take Drug X have six times the risk of dying from this type of cancer",
"Individuals who take Drug X have three times the risk of dying from this type of cancer",
"Individuals who do not take Drug X have three times the risk of dying from this type of cancer",
"Individuals who take Drug X have two times the risk of dying from this type of cancer",
"Individuals who do not take Drug X have two times the risk of dying from this type of cancer"
] | I | mmlu_pro | I |
c36d1bd4-6bfa-4545-8cca-414e0e753249 | The precedent established in Larry P. v. Riles resulted in | [
"the establishment of a standardized curriculum across public schools",
"the use of race as a factor in college admissions",
"the abolishment of corporal punishment in schools",
"the requirement for schools to provide lunch to all students",
"the enforcement of anti-bullying policies in all schools",
"the provision of bilingual education for English-language learners",
"schools being held responsible for providing tests that do not discriminate on the basis of race",
"the assignment of similar funding to athletic activities for boys and girls",
"the provision of a free, appropriate public education for students with disabilities",
"the creation of guidelines for discipline in schools"
] | G | mmlu_pro | A |
a8634aaf-f79d-4c62-ab20-b08c90dfb059 | Which of the following types of data involves counting the number of occurrences of a behavior observed during a specified time period? | [
"Frequency recording",
"Continuous recording",
"Latency recording",
"Whole-interval recording",
"Time sampling recording",
"Rate recording",
"Partial-interval recording",
"Momentary time sampling",
"Event recording",
"Duration recording"
] | I | mmlu_pro | I |
e158e4dc-73e7-4deb-bb75-a502e9ab4987 | A pharmacist was employed by a drug store. A long-time customer of the drug store presented a prescription to the pharmacist for the medication Clinoril, which was prescribed by her physician to treat her arthritic condition. The pharmacist was in a rush that day because of a backlog of prescriptions to fill, and he misread the customer's prescription. He filled her prescription with Clinitest, a caustic substance not for internal use. He labeled the container with the instructions for Clinoril: "Take one tablet twice a day. "The customer followed the instructions, consumed the Clinitest, and suffered severe injuries to her stomach and esophagus. If the customer brings a strict liability in tort action against the pharmacist, what is his best defense? | [
"The drug store was not the manufacturer upon whom ultimate liability falls.",
"The customer did not suffer any injuries due to the medication.",
"He was not a seller of the product upon whom strict liability may be imposed.",
"The customer misread the label on the medication.",
"The customer should have been aware that the medication was not correct.",
"The medication was properly labeled with the correct medication name.",
"The physician had prescribed the wrong medication.",
"He exercised reasonable care under the circumstances.",
"The customer did not ask for clarification about the medication.",
"It was the cashier and not he who personally received the money for the medication."
] | C | mmlu_pro | H |
5bac1197-b8d6-4686-b634-48b6b6e1c708 | Have studies on learning supported the Incremental or the One-trial Theory of learning? | [
"One-trial Theory is supported for simple tasks, while Incremental Theory is for complex tasks.",
"Neither theories of learning are correct.",
"Studies support a hybrid model that combines elements of both theories.",
"Only Incremental Theory of learning is supported.",
"Only One-trial Theory of learning is supported.",
"The Incremental Theory is only supported in animal studies, while the One-trial Theory is supported in human studies.",
"The Incremental Theory is universally supported, while the One-trial Theory has been completely discredited.",
"Both theories of learning are correct, depending on the context.",
"Incremental Theory is supported in cognitive tasks, while One-trial Theory is supported in motor tasks.",
"Studies support the One-trial Theory in the short term, but the Incremental Theory in the long term."
] | H | mmlu_pro | G |
835c9ce0-1ae8-483b-8069-48a562f63e68 | Coloring the edges of a complete graph with n vertices in 2 colors (red and blue), what is the smallest n that guarantees there is either a 4-clique in red or a 5-clique in blue? | [
"22",
"28",
"20",
"26",
"17",
"18",
"30",
"24",
"25",
"15"
] | I | mmlu_pro | I |
300d708d-ca8d-4343-99b1-1b6fcbff46e2 | A teacher has three packages of stickers. One package contains 56 stickers, another package contains 48 stickers, and the third package contains 58 stickers. If the teacher divides all the stickers equally among 27 students, how many stickers will each student receive? | [
"9 stickers",
"4 stickers",
"10 stickers",
"7 stickers",
"54 stickers",
"81 stickers",
"5 stickers",
"2 stickers",
"6 stickers",
"8 stickers"
] | I | mmlu_pro | F |
ec53e436-5b56-446c-aece-ac0d25271192 | After learning that a new housing development was about to be built, a developer began looking for property near the housing development on which he could build a shopping center. After an extensive search, he purchased a three-acre undeveloped tract of land for the purpose of developing a small shopping center. At the time the sale was finalized, the developer told his plans to the seller of the three-acre tract, and also mentioned that he was worried whether he had sufficient funds to complete the project. The seller agreed to lend money to the developer to allow for completion of the project. The seller then wrote out the following contract:"In order to help the developer with his plans for development of a shopping center on the three- acre tract he has this day purchased from me, I will lend him $50,000 at 10 percent interest provided he signs a contract with a builder for construction of the shopping center on this tract. Repayment to me at the rate of $5,000 per year to be secured by a mortgage on the three-acre tract. "Both parties then signed the contract. The seller's promise to lend $50,000 to the developer is | [
"a condition subsequent to the developer's duty to enter into a building construction contract.",
"a condition subsequent in form but precedent in substance to the seller's duty to lend the $50,000.",
"a condition precedent to the developer's duty to construct the shopping center.",
"not a condition, either precedent or subsequent, to the developer's duty to enter into a building construction contract.",
"a condition subsequent to the seller's duty to lend the $50,000.",
"not a condition, either precedent or subsequent, to the seller's duty to lend the $50,000.",
"a condition subsequent in form but precedent in substance to the developer's duty to enter into a building construction contract.",
"a condition precedent to the developer's duty to repay the loan.",
"a condition precedent in form but subsequent in substance to the developer's duty to repay the loan.",
"a condition precedent in form but subsequent in substance to the developer's duty to enter into a building construction contract."
] | J | mmlu_pro | E |
b2f312d9-59d3-42be-8742-f1817d87201e | This question refers to the following information.
"We found that not only was it a civil war, an effort by a people who had for years been seeking their liberation from any colonial influence whatsoever, but also we found that the Vietnamese whom we had enthusiastically molded after our own image were hard put to take up the fight against the threat we were supposedly saving them from.
"We found most people didn't even know the difference between communism and democracy. They only wanted to work in rice paddies without helicopters strafing them and bombs with napalm burning their villages and tearing their country apart. They wanted everything to do with the war, particularly with this foreign presence of the United States of America, to leave them alone in peace, and they practiced the art of survival by siding with whichever military force was present at a particular time, be it Viet Cong, North Vietnamese or American."
John Kerry, 1971
The two political issues that most concerned the Counterculture Movement of the 1960s were | [
"censorship and the draft",
"the civil rights movement and environmentalism",
"U.S. involvement in Vietnam and the women's rights movement",
"U.S. involvement in Vietnam and environmentalism",
"flag burning and the draft",
"the draft and the environmental movement",
"the women's rights movement and censorship",
"the civil rights movement and censorship",
"U.S. involvement in Vietnam and the civil rights movement",
"U.S. involvement in Vietnam and flag burning"
] | I | mmlu_pro | H |
61ac1801-4fbb-4659-bbc5-9b9f63e2d0c5 | Write the following integrodifferential equation in the state form. [(d^2v) / (dt^2)] + a [(dv) / (dt)] +bv+ C ^t\int_0 v(t')dt' = sin t | [
"q̇_1 = - cq_2 - bq_3 - aq_1 + sin t",
"q̇_3 = cq_1 - bq_2 + aq_3 - sin t",
"q̇_3 = - cq_1 + bq_2 - aq_3 + sin t",
"q̇_3 = - cq_1 - bq_2 - aq_3 +cost",
"q̇_1 = cq_2 + bq_3 + aq_1 + sin t",
"q̇_3 = - cq_1 - bq_2 + aq_3 - sin t",
"q̇_2 = cq_1 + bq_2 + aq_3 - sin t",
"q̇_3 = - cq_1 - bq_2 - aq_3 -cost",
"q̇_3 = cq_1 + bq_2 + aq_3 +cost",
"q̇_2 = - cq_1 - bq_2 - aq_3 +cost"
] | D | mmlu_pro | B |
b9968ba1-8747-4d9c-8d64-c4441d82ac54 | The city installed a sewer line across a residential subdivision. The city acquired a valid easement for construction of the sewer from the development company that owned the subdivision. One year later a buyer purchased a house within the subdivision. Unknown to the buyer, the sewer line ran across his property, approximately 10 feet beneath the foundation of his home. The deed that the buyer received from the grantor, the development company, made no mention of the easement. Ten years after the buyer purchased his house, a crack in the sewer line caused water to leak into the buyer's basement. The flooding resulted in extensive damage to his home. The city has abolished governmental immunity. In an appropriate action by the buyer against the city to recover damages, the plaintiff will probably | [
"not prevail, because the city had acquired a valid easement for the sewer line.",
"not prevail, because the sewer line was installed before the buyer purchased the property.",
"prevail, only if the sewer line was negligently maintained.",
"prevail, only if the city was aware of the crack in the sewer line.",
"not prevail, because the damage was not foreseeable.",
"prevail, because under the circumstances, the sewer line constituted a public nuisance.",
"not prevail, because the deed did not mention the easement.",
"prevail, because the city failed to disclose the presence of the sewer line.",
"prevail, because the city has abolished governmental immunity.",
"not prevail, because the easement was acquired legally."
] | C | mmlu_pro | A |
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