text
stringlengths
1.63k
140k
doc_id
stringlengths
1
45
source
stringclasses
7 values
metadata
dict
token_count
int64
1k
32k
tokenizer
stringclasses
1 value
PROBLEM STEPS AND FUNCTION CODE: Here, you'll find the Python code for the initial steps of the problem-solving process. This code is integral to building the solution. Compute pairwise Euclidean distances between enzyme and substrate atoms Background: The Euclidean distance between two points in 3D space is calculate...
cae88252-3d98-4712-a09a-e7551583f8c4
scientific_coding
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": "Nemotron-Pretraining-Scientific-Coding", "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detec...
2,642
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# androiddev ## [1][Weekly "who's hiring" thread!](https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/jv65in/weekly_whos_hiring_thread/) - url: https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/jv65in/weekly_whos_hiring_thread/ --- Looking for Android developers? Heard about a cool job posting? Let people know! Here is a suggest...
df46497f1ea54c07c3da9e0f381ef5d93d57ded3
stackv2_md
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": "df46497f1ea54c07c3da9e0f381ef5d93d57ded3", "branch_name": "refs/heads/master", "category": null, "committer_date": "2020-11-16T14:45:46", "config": null, "content_id": "8137f40ac415725e3be42477ffc626a2f2058c75",...
2,480
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
\section{Introduction} Forecasting the rapid changes in the Earth's climate is one of the biggest challenges of our times. Since the complexity of the problem requires inputs and close collaboration from scientists across various disciplines, ranging from physics of the atmosphere to computer science, open source soft...
2302.04836
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": "2302.04836", "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "dire...
22,236
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# Melbourne Orlando International Airport **Melbourne Orlando International Airport** (IATA: **MLB**, ICAO: **KMLB**, FAA LID: **MLB**) is a public airport 1.5 miles (2.4 km) northwest of downtown Melbourne, in Brevard County, Florida, United States, and 70 miles (113 km) southeast of Orlando, located on central Flo...
287492
wikipedia
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": 2823, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
2,826
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# William Mitchell College of Law **William Mitchell College of Law** was a private law school from 1956 to 2015 in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. Accredited by the American Bar Association (ABA), it offered full- and part-time legal education in pursuit of the Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree. On December 9, 2015...
2010226
wikipedia
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": 3016, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
3,041
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
Chapter 10: Understanding Divorce: A Real-World Issue Imagine you have two best friends, Jack and Jill. They were once very much in love and decided to get married after college. However, as time went on, they realized that they wanted different things in life and grew apart. Eventually, they made the difficult decisi...
8556665645878244735
cosmopedia_v2
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": "middle_school_students", "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": 1758, "detected_licenses": n...
1,612
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# FC Naftan Novopolotsk **FC Naftan Novopolotsk** (Belarusian: ФК Нафтан Наваполацк, *FK Naftan Navapolatsk*) is a Belarusian football club based in Novopolotsk. They play in the Belarusian First League, the second division in Belarusian football. Their home stadium is Atlant Stadium. ## History ### Name changes...
6574728
wikipedia
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": 2593, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
2,600
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# Budapest Memorandum The **Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances** comprises three substantially identical political agreements signed at the OSCE conference in Budapest, Hungary, on 5 December 1994, to provide security assurances by its signatories relating to the accession of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine ...
25318059
wikipedia
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": 4805, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
4,751
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
\section{Introduction} One of the most interesting predictions of general relativity is the existence of null circular orbits outside compact astrophysical objects, such as black holes and horizonless ultra-compact stars \cite{c1,c2}. These null circular geodesics provide the way that massless particles ...
2005.14512
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": "2005.14512", "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "dire...
2,790
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
\section{INTRODUCTION} Natural stillwellite~\cite{McAndrew,Juwhari} is a rare earth mineral, which accepts a very wide range of substitutions, described by the general formula (\textit{Ln}$^{+3}$,M$^{+2}$)B(Si,Ge,Al,P)(O,OH,F)$_{5.0}$ where \textit{Ln}=La, Ce, Pr, or Nd. Among these, LaBGeO$_5$ (LBG) can be taken as ...
1311.7669
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": "1311.7669", "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "direc...
11,332
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
PROBLEM STEPS AND FUNCTION CODE: Here, you'll find the Python code for the initial steps of the problem-solving process. This code is integral to building the solution. Identify all CG dinucleotide positions in the given RNA sequence Background: ZAP binds to CG dinucleotides in viral RNA. Identifying these sites is es...
198f7578-a487-4b7f-9f50-f0beb40b605d
scientific_coding
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": "Nemotron-Pretraining-Scientific-Coding", "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detec...
1,606
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# 2006 Kyoto Purple Sanga season 2006 Kyoto Purple Sanga season ## Competitions | Competitions | Position | | --- | --- | | J. League 1 | 18th / 18 clubs | | Emperor's Cup | 4th Round | | J. League Cup | GL-A 4th / 4 clubs | ## Domestic results ### J. League 1 | Match | Date | Venue | Opponents | Score | | -...
31617439
wikipedia
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": 3496, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
3,640
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# British left | Part of a series on | | --- | | Socialism inthe United Kingdom | | Ideologies * Agrarian socialism * Anarchism * Bennism * Black radical tradition * Chartism * Christian socialism * Corbynism * Democratic socialism * Eco-socialism * Ethical socialism * Guild socialism * Marxism (Centrist · Humanist ...
11546450
wikipedia
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": 5202, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
5,178
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# Kyle Larson **Kyle Miyata Larson** (born July 31, 1992) is an American professional racing driver, currently competing full-time in the NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 5 Chevrolet ZL1 for Hendrick Motorsports, and part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 17 Chevrolet Camaro for Hendrick Motorspor...
36163081
wikipedia
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": 17307, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_i...
17,052
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
Collman, J. P., Wang, Z., Linde, C., Fu, L., Dang, L., Brauman, J. I. 1999: 1783-1784 • Intramolecular microsolvation of S(N)2 transition states JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY Craig, S. L., Brauman, J. I. 1999; 121 (28): 6690-6699 • Intrinsic structure-reactivity relationships in gas-phase transacylation re...
0086/85793ec33c8f1497758bdd2a1452360bcac1-5
olmocr
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": "00_documents", "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "di...
1,035
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:Intro} Large Intelligent Surfaces (LISs) are envisioned as intrinsic components of beyond-5G wireless systems \cite{Puglielli2015,Hu2018, Faisal2019, Nadeem2019,Jung2018, DeCarvalho2019, Huang2018,Liaskos2018,Bjoernson2019,Sanguinetti2019}. In its core design concept, an LIS realize...
1904.10136
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": "1904.10136", "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "dire...
19,881
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
PROBLEM STEPS AND FUNCTION CODE: Here, you'll find the Python code for the initial steps of the problem-solving process. This code is integral to building the solution. Calculate slope adjustment factors between adjacent cells based on elevation grid. Background: Fire spreads faster uphill. The slope adjustment factor...
77edf34d-0541-4a6d-94bd-ea5f5bacb63c
scientific_coding
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": "Nemotron-Pretraining-Scientific-Coding", "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detec...
1,425
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
Unit Title: The Proposed Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in India: Exploring the Implications for Personal Laws, Gender Equality, and Cultural Diversity Introduction: In recent times, the idea of enacting a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) has gained significant attention in Indian politics and society. This concept refers to the pr...
4866124175770922396
cosmopedia_v2
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": "college_students", "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": 1241, "detected_licenses": null, ...
1,012
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
In this course unit, we will delve into the concept of critical whiteness studies, exploring its relevance to the experiences of Myanmar's young media workers in the aftermath of the coup d'etat in their country. We will examine the ways in which these workers navigate a post-coup media world characterized by precarity...
345250221669597716
cosmopedia_v2
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": "college_students", "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": 1193, "detected_licenses": null, ...
1,030
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
\subsection*{Abstract} \begin{flushleft} \small $^{1}$ \textit{Research Laboratory of Electronics, MIT, 50 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA} \\ $^{2}$ \textit{NTT Research Inc., Physics and Informatics Laboratories, 940 Stewart Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94085, USA} \end{flushleft} {\bf\small Abstract---C...
2109.05367
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": "2109.05367", "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "dire...
9,622
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
\section{Introduction}\label{sec1} \IEEEPARstart{M}{assive multiple-input multiple-output} (mMIMO) is a well-recognized radio frequency (RF) technology for highly spectrum-efficient communications \cite{6375940}. Current mMIMO technology has two main architectures, i.e., the analogue-digital hybrid architecture and t...
2109.05334
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": "2109.05334", "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "dire...
24,517
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
PROBLEM STEPS AND FUNCTION CODE: Here, you'll find the Python code for the initial steps of the problem-solving process. This code is integral to building the solution. Calculate annual cold-induced beetle mortality from daily temperature data Background: Mountain pine beetle larvae experience mortality when exposed t...
4a36988b-ce24-4aa7-a9fc-3fd08290a9f2
scientific_coding
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": "Nemotron-Pretraining-Scientific-Coding", "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detec...
1,726
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
\section{Introduction} The study of non-equilibrium dynamics of many-body quantum systems is one of the most challenging and long standing problems in various fields of physics. Here, very different fundamental aspects can be mentioned, including photo-induced biological processes~\cite{Engel:2007,Imamoglu:2015}, forma...
1706.01676
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": "1706.01676", "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "dire...
10,120
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
PROBLEM STEPS AND FUNCTION CODE: Here, you'll find the Python code for the initial steps of the problem-solving process. This code is integral to building the solution. Calculate carrying capacity based on environmental parameters. Background: Environmental factors such as temperature and nutrient availability directl...
d5c3f2e9-0a2d-466d-98b7-b9caadf2c04b
scientific_coding
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": "Nemotron-Pretraining-Scientific-Coding", "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detec...
1,047
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
In the world of business and economics, nonprofit organizations and charities play a vital role in addressing social issues and providing essential services to communities. These organizations often rely on the support of donors, volunteers, and partnerships with businesses to achieve their mission. One way that busine...
-161592682142420091
cosmopedia_v2
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": "college_students", "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": 1465, "detected_licenses": null, ...
1,180
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
Production Systems Study of the possibility for twofold harvesting of annual late spring crops and mixtures in the foremountain regions of the Central Balkan mountains V. Lingorski¹*, T. Kertikov² ¹Institute of Mountain Stockbreeding and Agriculture, 5600 Troyan, Vasil Levski 283, ²Institute of Forage Crops, 5800 Pl...
044d/dfa255595b02e60f7762d1ec4d601fa34a44-5
olmocr
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": "00_documents", "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "di...
1,245
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# Requirements Prowler has been written in Python using the [AWS SDK (Boto3)](https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/index.html#) and [Azure SDK](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/python/api/overview/azure/?view=azure-python). ## AWS Since Prowler uses AWS Credentials under the hood, you can follow a...
2701b966cd0159e0ea8ff757b4e6710cd6b3e72b
stackv2_md
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": "2701b966cd0159e0ea8ff757b4e6710cd6b3e72b", "branch_name": "refs/heads/master", "category": null, "committer_date": "2023-03-29T09:45:35", "config": null, "content_id": "610989bdc0c5201cf3b2d367092ad48631e26442",...
1,111
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# Poland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025 Poland will be represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 2025 with "Gaja", written by Dominic Buczkowski-Wojtaszek [pl], Emilian Waluchowski [pl], Justyna Steczkowska, and Patryk Kumór [pl], and performed by Steczkowska herself. The Polish participating broadcaster, Tele...
76891821
wikipedia
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": 2092, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
2,034
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
\section{Introduction} \label{sect:intro} Certain Feynman integrals evaluate to transcendental functions related to elliptic curves, or slightly more general to transcendental functions related to the moduli space ${\mathcal M}_{1,n}$ of a genus one curve with $n$ marked points. These functions are beyond the class o...
2010.05271
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": "2010.05271", "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "dire...
31,797
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
What options do rejected applicants have if mistakenly told they were admitted to a program? I was reading up the Reddit page here, which described a case of admissions error, in which: The person obtained an acceptance for a PhD program in writing. The person personally called the university and confirmed acceptance ...
34740
stackexchange
{ "all_licenses": [ "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" ], "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": [ "Bob Brown", "Compass", "JeffE", "Pete L. Clark", "aeismail", "ff524", "https://academia.stackexchange.com/user...
1,796
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
PROBLEM STEPS AND FUNCTION CODE: Here, you'll find the Python code for the initial steps of the problem-solving process. This code is integral to building the solution. Compute amino acid frequencies for each class and position Background: Frequencies are calculated using Laplace smoothing (λ=0.5) to avoid zero probab...
ccd34f68-afff-4f3d-8d69-ed9fe9d7f6e1
scientific_coding
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": "Nemotron-Pretraining-Scientific-Coding", "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detec...
1,613
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
Request to re-open a legitimate answer that was closed with no justification given Please vote for reopening my answer to: What is a nice phrase to use instead of "ladies and gentlemen" to be more inclusive? My answer claims that the traditional term "ladies and gentlemen" is inclusive and non-offensive, and should not...
5079
stackexchange
{ "all_licenses": [ "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" ], "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": [ "Anonymous Physicist", "Bryan Krause", "Dilworth", "Massimo Ortolano", "antonio", "cag51", "https://academia.me...
2,982
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# Big Brother 2025 (Dutch and Belgian TV series) ***Big Brother 2025*** is the fifth cooperation season of the Dutch and Belgian version of ***Big Brother***. It is the eleventh regular version of *Big Brother* in both Belgium and the Netherlands. The show is broadcast on RTL5 in the Netherlands and Play4 in Belgium...
78792114
wikipedia
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": 5404, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
5,339
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
Does working while you are studying affect your GPA? I am studying computer science and I have money to pay for my university study, but I do not have money to spend on entertainment such as going to cinema with my friends in the weekend or upgrading my laptop. I have applied for a job at McDonald's. My shift is 4 days...
27284
stackexchange
{ "all_licenses": [ "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" ], "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": [ "AFK", "Alexandros", "Austin Drenski", "Blacklight MG", "Bright Chancellor", "Lex Vocem", "Nate Eldredge", ...
1,370
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# 2025 United States government online resource removals The **2025 United States government online resource removals** were a series of web page and dataset deletions and modifications across multiple United States federal agencies beginning in January 2025. Following executive orders from President Donald Trump's ...
79197339
wikipedia
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": 2609, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
2,627
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
PROBLEM STEPS AND FUNCTION CODE: Here, you'll find the Python code for the initial steps of the problem-solving process. This code is integral to building the solution. Calculate the thermal resistance of the blubber layer. Background: Thermal resistance for conduction through a planar layer is R = d / (k * A), where ...
26d687e4-85fb-439b-81ce-ab9434db64a8
scientific_coding
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": "Nemotron-Pretraining-Scientific-Coding", "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detec...
1,311
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# Lesson 4: Front matter basics <ContentWarning /> Front Matter is like metadata for your page or template. It’s generally powered by [YAML](https://yaml.org/) that, when added between a set of `---`, lets you add extra content to a markdown file, template, or pretty much anything in Eleventy contexts. YAML is huma...
c96e8553eeb8b9556b70a195d036f16e1b8706aa
stackv2_md
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": "c96e8553eeb8b9556b70a195d036f16e1b8706aa", "branch_name": "refs/heads/main", "category": null, "committer_date": "2021-10-12T13:16:33", "config": null, "content_id": "422548edde81f546c0e3bf00465ee70386039335", ...
1,058
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
In today's increasingly interconnected and globalized world, questions surrounding identity formation have become more complex than ever before. Young adults who identify as Middle Eastern or Arab American are no exception to this trend. As such, it is essential to explore the various factors that contribute to their s...
1698629629449212184
cosmopedia_v2
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": "college_students", "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": 1124, "detected_licenses": null, ...
1,035
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# How to resolve a hostage crisis: Part II Last week, I showed that if the villains are perfectly rational, and this is “common knowledge,” then the villains will be best off by just surrendering immediately without killing any hostages. But the rationality assumption is a big one – let’s see what happens if we drop i...
open-web-math
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
1,791
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# Underground Railroad | Part of a series on | | --- | | Forced labour and slavery | | Contemporary * Child labour * Child soldiers * Conscription * CSEC * Debt bondage + India * Forced marriage + Bride buying + Child marriage + Wife selling * Forced prostitution * Human trafficking + Child + China + Cybersex + Euro...
32190
wikipedia
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": 15216, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_i...
14,961
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
How should you deal with a teacher who is difficult to understand? Related but not a dupe. One of my Japanese teachers often explains things in a difficult to understand way, or because she uses a lot of Japanese quite quickly, sometimes with constructions we haven't quite covered. I often don't understand the tasks th...
31906
stackexchange
{ "all_licenses": [ "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" ], "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": [ "Chaser77", "Compass", "Head TA", "Jeff", "JeffE", "Lee Izhaki-Tavor", "Lou", "Moriarty", "StrongBad", ...
1,277
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
PROBLEM STEPS AND FUNCTION CODE: Here, you'll find the Python code for the initial steps of the problem-solving process. This code is integral to building the solution. Compute the mass-weighted Hessian matrix. Background: The Hessian matrix H must be mass-weighted to account for atomic masses. The mass-weighted Hessi...
5e22aa9a-5fc2-4a2e-b49a-bb97f10af989
scientific_coding
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": "Nemotron-Pretraining-Scientific-Coding", "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detec...
1,005
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# Frank O'Connor **Frank O'Connor** (born **Michael Francis O'Donovan**; 17 September 1903 – 10 March 1966) was an Irish author and translator. He wrote poetry (original and translations from Irish), dramatic works, memoirs, journalistic columns and features on aspects of Irish culture and history, criticism, long a...
520236
wikipedia
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": 2279, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
2,308
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
Study Aids for Improving Your English Proficiency: An In-Depth Look into TOEFL, IELTS, and Time Management Techniques As you prepare to embark on your academic journey at a diverse university like GSU, it is essential to equip yourself with study aids that can help improve your English proficiency. This chapter focuse...
-4243540106687738124
cosmopedia_v2
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": "college_students", "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": 1442, "detected_licenses": null, ...
1,185
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
\subsection{LSTM Equations} \input{lstm_equations} \subsection{Parameter reduction} \label{subsec:am_parameter_reduction} In order to reduce memory consumption and computation, we compress the previously described acoustic model using projection layers that sit between the outputs of an LSTM layer and both the recurre...
1607.04683
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": "1607.04683", "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "dire...
5,498
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
\section{Introduction} In recent years, the discovery and study of exotic phases of matter such as Weyl and Dirac semimetal \cite{weyl&dirac}, topological insulators \cite{topIns} and, topological superconductors \cite{topSC} continues to interest both theorists and experimentalists. Among these phases, topological su...
2103.06591
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": "2103.06591", "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "dire...
7,302
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
My mum was recently diagnosed with cancer. Should I tell my supervisor? Yesterday, my mum was recently diagnosed with cancer. However, we have yet to know what stage is her cancer and whether the cancer can still be removed from her body or it has metastasized to other parts of organs. This is a major health concern an...
100333
stackexchange
{ "all_licenses": [ "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" ], "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": [ "Alchimista", "Bluebird", "Fábio Dias", "Mark", "SSimon", "ff524", "https://academia.stackexchange.com/users/11...
2,112
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# Ryōichi Sasakawa **Ryōichi Sasakawa** (笹川 良一, *Sasakawa Ryōichi*, May 4, 1899 – July 18, 1995) was a Japanese businessman, philanthropist, far-right politician, and suspected war criminal. In the 1930s and during the Second World War he was active both in finance and in politics, actively supporting the Japanese ...
974071
wikipedia
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": 2433, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
2,387
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# Zoe Slater **Zoe Slater** is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera *EastEnders*, played by Michelle Ryan. She made her first appearance on 18 September 2000. Zoe arrives in Walford along with her father, Charlie (Derek Martin), sisters Kat (Jessie Wallace), Lynne (Elaine Lordan), Little Mo (Kacey Ainsworth...
2484700
wikipedia
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": 4506, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
4,497
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# Conan Gray **Conan Lee Gray** (born December 5, 1998) is an American singer-songwriter and former YouTuber. He was born in Lemon Grove, California, and raised in Georgetown, Texas where he began uploading vlogs, covers, and original songs to YouTube as a teenager. In 2018, Gray signed a record deal with Republic R...
61218118
wikipedia
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": 3065, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
3,072
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# Cookbook ## Purpose of the cookbook This cookbook serves as a way to document the list of transformations performed to clean up the data into a "tidy format" data. ## Data Variables ### Explanation The submitted data table 'DataSet_Step5.txt" is referred to in the 'R' code as 'DATA' data.table. |Revised Column Name...
3dd287ad19d9a4f39cc979a649d54a98a59fc02d
stackv2_md
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": "3dd287ad19d9a4f39cc979a649d54a98a59fc02d", "branch_name": "refs/heads/master", "category": null, "committer_date": "2015-09-27T11:30:16", "config": null, "content_id": "567d56f71c86c12b379b4346bdfb5831ae054314",...
1,946
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
PROBLEM STEPS AND FUNCTION CODE: Here, you'll find the Python code for the initial steps of the problem-solving process. This code is integral to building the solution. Generate synthetic pressure data for multiple constant-volume experiments Background: Pressure in a constant-volume gas thermometer follows P = a*(T -...
d5b95972-5c26-43ed-aaa2-892dcb16daa4
scientific_coding
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": "Nemotron-Pretraining-Scientific-Coding", "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detec...
1,868
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
PROBLEM STEPS AND FUNCTION CODE: Here, you'll find the Python code for the initial steps of the problem-solving process. This code is integral to building the solution. Calculate the Reynolds number from gill length, free-stream velocity, and kinematic viscosity. Background: The Reynolds number $ Re = \frac{UL}{\nu} $...
6461b7b0-cbe0-4fb7-b90c-da43f12f45df
scientific_coding
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": "Nemotron-Pretraining-Scientific-Coding", "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detec...
1,264
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
of the desired level goes up, the more the emergency of the reward rises. We can therefore know priority among rewards by comparing the desired levels. Each value of a desired level increases based on the unknown monotonically increasing function independently for each selecting an action. The case that is not based on...
02b2/50bba7711ea29f075f29e7e2eb79cbf2b11a-3
olmocr
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": "00_documents", "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "di...
1,197
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
\section{Introduction} In high energy scatterings, gluon bremsstrahlung radiation plays a crucial role in describing the rapid rise of gluon density inside hadron and nucleus. The soft gluon radiation is ingeniously encoded in the Balitsky-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov (BFKL) evolution equation~\cite{Balitsky:1978ic,Lipatov:19...
1607.04726
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": "1607.04726", "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "dire...
27,574
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
<table> <tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Class/Division</th> <th>Champion</th> <th>School</th> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1985</td> <td>I</td> <td>Karen Murphy</td> <td>Kennett</td> </tr> <tr> <td>II</td> <td>Petra Goodwin</td> <td>Plymouth</td> </tr> <tr> <td>III</td...
0175/f0bdd6a1da79c4ecbd9dba4481e62f220d62-1
olmocr
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": "00_documents", "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "di...
2,043
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
PROBLEM STEPS AND FUNCTION CODE: Here, you'll find the Python code for the initial steps of the problem-solving process. This code is integral to building the solution. Read molecular coordinates from an XYZ file Background: XYZ files contain atomic symbols and 3D coordinates. The first line gives the number of atoms,...
ffc80f9b-ac57-481f-a1a1-a09db66554f1
scientific_coding
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": "Nemotron-Pretraining-Scientific-Coding", "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detec...
2,586
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} Spheroidal galaxies and galactic bulges harbor central supermassive black holes (SMBH), and there is a fundamental tight relation between the SMBH mass and the bulge luminosity (mass), both in quiescent and active galaxies \cite{2009ApJ...698..198G,2011Natur.469..377K,2014MNRAS...
2010.05487
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": "2010.05487", "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "dire...
8,011
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
PROBLEM STEPS AND FUNCTION CODE: Here, you'll find the Python code for the initial steps of the problem-solving process. This code is integral to building the solution. Write a function to compute the derivatives of each state variable Background: The rate of change of each species (free GroEL G, GroEL-ATP complex G_A...
74b6a695-5ed8-4485-8689-f2ed627eca94
scientific_coding
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": "Nemotron-Pretraining-Scientific-Coding", "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detec...
1,475
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
<table> <tr> <th>IPEDS DEGREE AWARD LEVEL</th> <th>2000 CIP CODES</th> <th>Total 1st Major</th> <th>Total 2nd Major</th> <th>Total 1st and 2nd Major</th> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="36">5.00 Bach. Deg.</td> <td>3.0103</td> <td>14</td> <td></td> <td>14</td> </tr> <tr><td>5.0...
0079/3f4382df5da75542c8dad5ec42ce4bdf452f-7
olmocr
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": "00_documents", "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "di...
1,483
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# V.E. Mosyagin, N.A. Shvemler. Asymptotic confidence interval for a discontinuity point of a probability density function ... P. 194-199 We consider the problem of interval estimation of an unknown parameter $\theta\in\Theta\subset R$ of a distribution density $f(x,\theta)$ (with respect to the Lebesgue measure) for ...
open-web-math
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
1,437
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
The problem of incompetent peer-review In which fraction of the recent papers is significant incompetence of review(s) observed in natural sciences? In my searching, I've only come across one example of such a review... is anyone familiar with any others? While I'm not a highly published researcher, it seems to me tha...
57536
stackexchange
{ "all_licenses": [ "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" ], "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": [ "410 gone", "Angel Lim Hui Yi", "Ayoub Ghx", "Emily-Rose Steyn", "Exostin", "FelicityPrentice", "Fábio Dias", ...
2,344
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
PROBLEM STEPS AND FUNCTION CODE: Here, you'll find the Python code for the initial steps of the problem-solving process. This code is integral to building the solution. Compute pairwise Euclidean distances between all protons Background: The Euclidean distance between two points r1 and r2 in 3D space is |r2 - r1|. Thi...
e31ee29b-29d8-4cfe-bd1b-efe71610b577
scientific_coding
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": "Nemotron-Pretraining-Scientific-Coding", "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detec...
1,221
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
The photocatalytic oxidation of ammonia on naked and metallized TiO 2 in water saturated with air, nitrogen, or N 2 O gas was investigated. 35 kcal/mole), these compounds are widely used as free radical initiators, and are sometimes dangerously explosive in their reactivity (e.g. How many oxidation states does nitrogen...
open-web-math
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
4,465
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# 19.2 Rolling as pure rotation  (Page 2/2) Page 2 / 2 We must note that all velocity vectors are drawn perpendicular to position vectors, which are drawn from the point of contact "A". The magnitude of the velocity is given by : $\begin{array}{l}v=\omega r\mathrm{sin}{90}^{0}=\omega r\end{array}$ where "r" is the...
open-web-math
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
2,132
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# Emmanuel Letouzé **Emmanuel Letouzé** (born 1975) is a French development economist, economic demographer, and political cartoonist. His work focuses on the intersection of data and development, and he authored the 2012 United Nations Global Pulse white paper "Big Data for Development". Letouzé is the co-founder ...
68801799
wikipedia
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": 5093, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
4,924
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# C6x assembly programming  (Page 2/11) Page 2 / 11 Every instruction in the C6x can execute conditionally. There are five registers available for conditions (on the C67x processors): A1, A2, B0, B1, and B2. If blank, the instruction always executes. Conditions can take a form such as [A1] where the instruction will...
open-web-math
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
1,520
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
What is this question asking about I found this question. The titular question is "How should a student act towards a prejudiced instructor?" This seems like a great question for us. Looking at the question itself, the OP seems to be suggesting that there was sexual discrimination because the professor is a feminist. A...
1071
stackexchange
{ "all_licenses": [ "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" ], "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": [ "Alexandros", "Andrew Maurer", "Brian Fitzpatrick", "David Z", "Fomite", "NZKshatriya", "Tristan Burnside", ...
1,835
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
Chapter 10: Physiological Psychology: Hormones and Behavior 10.1 Introduction As we explore the vast landscape of psychology, it becomes evident that the mind and body are intertwined in intricate ways. In this chapter, we will focus on physiological psychology, specifically investigating how hormones influence behav...
-5483691739033060160
cosmopedia_v2
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": "college_students", "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": 1797, "detected_licenses": null, ...
1,426
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# Andrea Pizzitola **Andrea Pizzitola** (born 19 June 1992) is a professional French racing driver. He is best known for winning the 2018 European Le Mans Series with G-Drive Racing. ## Career ### Karting Born in Montpellier, Pizzitola entered karting in 2008, racing in local championships. His best achievement...
44285586
wikipedia
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": 2309, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
2,298
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
\section{Introduction} In the last few years, multi-speaker text-to-speech (TTS) models have been proposed that can create entirely new high-quality voices \cite{jia2018transfer, stanton2021speaker}. While these approaches can generate unique voices that are distinct from voices seen during training, it is unclear how...
2203.15379
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": "2203.15379", "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "dire...
4,391
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
\section{Overview} Figure \ref{fig:overview} shows the overall diagram of our proposed 3D facial performance capturing system for a person wearing HMD. The entire system consists of three paths located from top to bottom, respectively, as shown in Figure \ref{fig:overview}. The top path is to extract the personal 3DMM ...
1901.06765
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": "1901.06765", "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "dire...
17,807
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# Where is the potential energy? I read this question What is potential energy truly? and I find the answers not really satisfying. When I move an object upward in a gravitational field, I have to work against that gravity. There is not really any energy mysteriously stored inside the object. Conversely, if the objec...
open-web-math
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
2,285
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
We're thrilled to have you join us on this fantastic planet called Earth. As you explore this new world, we understand that you might want to blend in with the locals or try out different personas. That's why we've created this comprehensive guide on how to dress like Hawkeye Pierce from the classic TV show M*A*S*H. *...
121194319534076586
cosmopedia_v2
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": "alien", "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": 1000, "detected_licenses": null, "directory...
1,032
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
\section*{Background} High-throughput techniques provide a high revolutionary technology to replace hybridization-based microarrays for gene expression analysis \cite{Mardis2008, Wang2009, Morozova2009}. The next-generation sequencing has evoked a wide range of applications, e.g., splicing variants \cite{wan:san:08,...
1810.02037
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": "1810.02037", "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "dire...
9,023
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# Callum Wright **Callum Wright** (born 2 May 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for EFL Championship club Plymouth Argyle. Born in Merseyside, Wright began with Tranmere Rovers and Everton before moving to the youth setup of Blackburn Rovers in 2015. He then left for Leicester Ci...
66577111
wikipedia
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": 2653, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
2,595
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
###Data Bootcamp Materials for a course about economic, financial, and business data based on the Python programming language. It is designed to give (i) students some familiarity with economic and financial data and its uses and (ii) programming newbies a sense of how modern software makes life easier and more inter...
9d408ee533970e4a8eb40ea844262aa5121ca184
stackv2_md
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": "9d408ee533970e4a8eb40ea844262aa5121ca184", "branch_name": "refs/heads/master", "category": null, "committer_date": "2015-03-29T16:43:31", "config": null, "content_id": "9a8cc9df33e8d67bed9fca254ac143562abef48c",...
1,309
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# **Traffic Sign Recognition** **Build a Traffic Sign Recognition Project** The goals / steps of this project are the following: * Load the data set (see below for links to the project data set) * Explore, summarize and visualize the data set * Design, train and test a model architecture * Use the model to make pre...
7a4493241337161f4710089e7bd7fe34659097c1
stackv2_md
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": "7a4493241337161f4710089e7bd7fe34659097c1", "branch_name": "refs/heads/master", "category": null, "committer_date": "2020-02-18T17:59:08", "config": null, "content_id": "71eff6df22585ec5681991244e30aff6b9b518c4",...
4,949
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# Properties Label 2304.2.c.j Level $2304$ Weight $2$ Character orbit 2304.c Analytic conductor $18.398$ Analytic rank $0$ Dimension $8$ CM no Inner twists $8$ # Related objects ## Newspace parameters Level: $$N$$ $$=$$ $$2304 = 2^{8} \cdot 3^{2}$$ Weight: $$k$$ $$=$$ $$2$$ Character orbit: $$[\chi]$$ $$=$$ 2304....
open-web-math
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
3,572
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# Tottenham (UK Parliament constituency) **Tottenham** (/ˈtɒtənəm/) is a constituency in Greater London represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom since 2000 by the current Foreign Secretary, David Lammy of the Labour Party. Lammy has also served as the Shadow Foreign Secretary from ...
1829687
wikipedia
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": 9019, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
9,280
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
PROBLEM STEPS AND FUNCTION CODE: Here, you'll find the Python code for the initial steps of the problem-solving process. This code is integral to building the solution. Calculate the lower water stability boundary (reduction to H₂) as a function of pH. Background: Under reducing conditions, water is reduced to hydroge...
e0ac9e7e-4237-4cab-8e3b-78ddc319fcd0
scientific_coding
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": "Nemotron-Pretraining-Scientific-Coding", "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detec...
1,030
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
What are some bad effects of bullets in presentations? I get confused with some comments of JeffE on this question. Those are: ...avoid bullets entirely. Powerpoint doesn't kill people. Bullets kill people. The comments got a lot of upvotes, so there are many people agree with them. And I don't understand why. I use ...
52663
stackexchange
{ "all_licenses": [ "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" ], "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": [ "Abraxas Yu", "AndrewG", "Captain Giraffe", "Eddie", "Edwin Torres", "Emilie", "Evolve", "Hopeadm", "Je...
2,736
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
PROBLEM STEPS AND FUNCTION CODE: Here, you'll find the Python code for the initial steps of the problem-solving process. This code is integral to building the solution. Initialize the spatial grid and compartment matrices Background: Spatial discretization divides the domain into a grid with spacing Δx and Δy. Initial...
867c8924-33d7-4a91-b095-41708ffcec35
scientific_coding
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": "Nemotron-Pretraining-Scientific-Coding", "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detec...
2,470
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
\section{Introduction} State-of-the-art artificial neural networks (ANNs) achieve impressive results in a variety of machine intelligence tasks \citep{sejnowski2020unreasonable}. However, they largely rely on mechanisms that diverge from the original inspiration from biological neural networks \citep{bengio2015towards...
2107.05747
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": "2107.05747", "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "dire...
10,002
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# Pink Pony Club "**Pink Pony Club**" is a song by the American singer and songwriter Chappell Roan. It was released through Atlantic Records on April 3, 2020, and later included on her debut album *The Rise and Fall of a Midwest Princess* (2023). Written by Roan and Daniel Nigro, "Pink Pony Club" is a pop, synth-po...
70390147
wikipedia
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": 2383, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
2,409
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
Course Unit: Lutheran Ecclesiology ---------------------------------- ### Introduction Martin Luther's life and teachings have had a profound impact on the Christian faith, particularly through the formation of Lutheran ecclesiology. This unit will delve into the historical context, key beliefs, and contemporary rele...
2926946061043890644
cosmopedia_v2
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": "college_students", "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": 1500, "detected_licenses": null, ...
1,225
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
PROBLEM STEPS AND FUNCTION CODE: Here, you'll find the Python code for the initial steps of the problem-solving process. This code is integral to building the solution. Normalize MNase-seq and ATAC-seq read counts using TMM normalization. Background: TMM normalization adjusts for differences in sequencing depth and co...
a0d30160-3426-4885-95a2-7bdb07bd67d6
scientific_coding
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": "Nemotron-Pretraining-Scientific-Coding", "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detec...
1,089
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
\section{Introduction \label{introd}} Strong lensing provides a useful tool to uncover the mass distribution in galaxies \citep[e.g.,][]{0004-637X-575-1-87,2002MNRAS.337L...6T,2006ApJ...649..599K} and galaxy clusters \citep[e.g.,][]{1989ApJ...337..621K,1998MNRAS.294..734A,2007MNRAS.376..180N,2010AdAst2010E...9Z,2...
1607.04644
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": "1607.04644", "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "dire...
18,224
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
Why did Leon Meier get suspended for a year for "voting irregularities"? I know this user was argumentative and seemed to be not-so-subtly trolling the site in many ways but his profile says he was suspended for "voting irregularities". What does that mean? Does that mean he created sock puppet accounts and upvoted him...
3933
stackexchange
{ "all_licenses": [ "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" ], "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": [ "Andrew T.", "David Ketcheson", "Federico Poloni", "Sachin Gupta", "aeismail", "ff524", "https://academia.meta....
1,495
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# Jerash **Jerash** (Arabic: جرش *Ǧaraš*; Greek: Γέρασα, romanized: *Gérasa*; Attic Greek: [gérasa], Koinē Greek: [ˈgerasa]) is a city in northern Jordan. The city is the administrative center of the Jerash Governorate, and has a population of 50,745 as of 2015. It is located 30.0 miles north of the capital city Amm...
184234
wikipedia
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": 3685, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
3,594
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# Billy's Holiday ***Billy's Holiday*** is a 1995 Australian musical film, directed by Richard Wherrett and starring Max Cullen. Based on Cullen's real-life ability to vocally impersonate Billie Holiday, the film revolves around a man named Billy Apples, played by Cullen, whose life and music career are stagnating u...
37584642
wikipedia
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": 2639, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
2,641
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# _At-Risk Animals_ #### June 18th, 2020 #### By _**Julia Seidman, Nitun Datta, Nathan Watkins-Hoagland and Eric Settels**_ ## Description _This application is an educational site focused on endangered and vulnerable animals in North America. The site was created using C#/.Net. The UI makes use of SVG files for int...
1cd8cd299cd0ef4c04d072a075df3480a6db7941
stackv2_md
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": "1cd8cd299cd0ef4c04d072a075df3480a6db7941", "branch_name": "refs/heads/master", "category": null, "committer_date": "2020-06-18T21:54:53", "config": null, "content_id": "eff0148239a705f28f978c9c369befc10a284650",...
1,369
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# Olaudah Equiano **Olaudah Equiano** (/əˈlaʊdə/; c. 1745 – 31 March 1797), known for most of his life as **Gustavus Vassa** (/ˈvæsə/), was a writer and abolitionist. According to his memoir, he was from the village of Essaka in present day southern Nigeria. Enslaved as a child in West Africa, he was shipped to the ...
656948
wikipedia
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": 6133, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
6,079
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
# Projectile motion of car driving off a cliff 1. Aug 6, 2013 ### Alyssa Jesse The question is - A 1200kg car drives off a cliff with a horizontal velocity of 30m/s and an upward vertical velocity of 15m/s. a) Neglecting air resistance, what is its horizontal and vertical velocity after 1s? b) What is the maximum h...
open-web-math
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "directory_id...
1,339
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
Alternatives to relying solely on student evaluations of teaching to help administrators more accurately assess teaching effectiveness This question is about my attempt to give the administrators at my institution some feedback on how to better help them assess faculty teaching effectiveness. My institution is soliciti...
75876
stackexchange
{ "all_licenses": [ "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" ], "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": [ "Ajaya Morrison", "Alex Xiao", "Daniel", "Dr.Nazim Hussain", "Hila Bar", "Keer Zhou", "Lifa Bruce Peter", "...
1,524
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
How to proceed when advisor asks you to resign? This happened with a friend of mine and I am asking this question on his behalf. My friend was recruited for a sponsored research project in the university and offered a part-time PhD along with that. He is currently completing his coursework (2nd semester) which is prett...
19014
stackexchange
{ "all_licenses": [ "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" ], "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": [ "Andrey Brindeyev", "Dave Clarke", "Jaden", "Murtaza Kanorwala", "Paul Hiemstra", "Pete L. Clark", "Suresh", ...
1,820
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
\section{Introduction} Acceleration of particles in plasmas is now of great interest thanks to the ability of a plasma to withstand electric fields orders of magnitude stronger than in conventional radio-frequency structures. The concept develops in many directions, which differ in methods of driving the high-amplitud...
2007.06969
proof_pile
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": "2007.06969", "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": null, "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detected_licenses": null, "dire...
6,771
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
Status of the GRE exams for PhD programs in mathematics in 2023 I am writing to ask if there is any consensus on the role of (i) the GRE General Exam and (ii) the GRE Mathematics Subject exam in the PhD admissions process for Mathematics Departments in the United States...and I want information specific for 2023. Some ...
201703
stackexchange
{ "all_licenses": [ "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" ], "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": [ "Buffy", "Cameron Williams", "Kimball", "Moishe Kohan", "Pete L. Clark", "cag51", "https://academia.stackexchan...
1,675
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
PROBLEM STEPS AND FUNCTION CODE: Here, you'll find the Python code for the initial steps of the problem-solving process. This code is integral to building the solution. Parse aligned protein sequences from a FASTA file Background: FASTA files store biological sequence data with headers starting with '>' followed by se...
24021fbe-fda9-4670-b19e-7c19629b0087
scientific_coding
{ "all_licenses": null, "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": null, "blob_id": null, "branch_name": null, "category": "Nemotron-Pretraining-Scientific-Coding", "committer_date": null, "config": null, "content_id": null, "dataset_token_count": null, "dataset_token_length": null, "detec...
1,330
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it
Dealing with the "diversity question" answer The question How to answer the diversity question during faculty interview has attracted a few answers, but one in particular stands out as being both rather non-politically correct and also quite accurate. I'm curious if/how the community wishes to deal with this particular...
4653
stackexchange
{ "all_licenses": [ "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" ], "arxiv_id": null, "audience": null, "authors": [ "Andrew Grimm", "Bryan Krause", "DJClayworth", "Dan Romik", "Elizabeth Henning", "Isaac Moses", "Jim Raynor", ...
3,822
google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it