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            ---
         
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            license: apache-2.0
         
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            tags:
         
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            - vision
         
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            datasets:
         
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            - imagenet-1k
         
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            ---
         
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            # Vision Transformer (small-sized model) pre-trained with MSN
         
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            Vision Transformer (ViT) model pre-trained using the MSN method. It was introduced in the paper [Masked Siamese Networks for Label-Efficient Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07141) by Mahmoud Assran, Mathilde Caron, Ishan Misra, Piotr Bojanowski, Florian Bordes, Pascal Vincent, Armand Joulin, Michael Rabbat, Nicolas Ballas and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/msn). 
         
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            Disclaimer: The team releasing MSN did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.
         
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            ## Model description
         
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            The Vision Transformer (ViT) is a transformer encoder model (BERT-like). Images are presented to the model as a sequence of fixed-size patches.
         
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            MSN presents a joint-embedding architecture to match the prototypes of masked patches with that of the unmasked patches. With this setup, their method yields excellent performance in the low-shot and extreme low-shot regimes.
         
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            By pre-training the model, it learns an inner representation of images that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled images for instance, you can train a standard classifier by placing a linear layer on top of the pre-trained encoder.
         
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            ## Intended uses & limitations
         
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            You can use the raw model for downstream tasks like image classification. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=vit_msn) to look for different versions of MSN pre-trained models that interest you. The model is particularly beneficial when you have a few labeled samples in your training set.
         
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            ### How to use
         
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            Here is how to use this backbone encoder:
         
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            ```python
         
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            from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, ViTMSNModel
         
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            import torch
         
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            from PIL import Image
         
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            import requests
         
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            url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
         
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            image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
         
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            feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("facebook/vit-msn-small")
         
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            model = ViTMSNModel.from_pretrained("facebook/vit-msn-small")
         
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            inputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
         
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            with torch.no_grad():
         
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                outputs = model(**inputs)
         
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            last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
         
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            ```
         
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            For fine-tuning on image classification use the `ViTMSNForImageClassification` class:
         
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            ```python
         
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            from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, ViTMSNForImageClassification
         
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            import torch
         
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            from PIL import Image
         
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            import requests
         
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            url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
         
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            image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
         
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            feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("facebook/vit-msn-small")
         
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            model = ViTMSNForImageClassification.from_pretrained("facebook/vit-msn-small")
         
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            ...
         
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            ```
         
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            ### Citation
         
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            ```bibtex
         
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            @article{assran2022masked,
         
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              title={Masked Siamese Networks for Label-Efficient Learning}, 
         
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              author={Assran, Mahmoud, and Caron, Mathilde, and Misra, Ishan, and Bojanowski, Piotr, and Bordes, Florian and Vincent, Pascal, and Joulin, Armand, and Rabbat, Michael, and Ballas, Nicolas},
         
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              journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.07141},
         
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              year={2022}
         
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            }
         
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            ```
         
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