Real-ESRGAN-x4plus: Optimized for Mobile Deployment

Upscale images and remove image noise

Real-ESRGAN is a machine learning model that upscales an image with minimal loss in quality. The implementation is a derivative of the Real-ESRGAN-x4plus architecture, a larger and more powerful version compared to the Real-ESRGAN-general-x4v3 architecture.

This model is an implementation of Real-ESRGAN-x4plus found here.

This repository provides scripts to run Real-ESRGAN-x4plus on Qualcomm® devices. More details on model performance across various devices, can be found here.

Model Details

  • Model Type: Model_use_case.super_resolution
  • Model Stats:
    • Number of parameters: 16.7M
    • Model size: 67.1 MB
    • Model checkpoint: RealESRGAN_x4plus
    • Input resolution: 128x128
Model Precision Device Chipset Target Runtime Inference Time (ms) Peak Memory Range (MB) Primary Compute Unit Target Model
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float QCS8275 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8275 (Proxy) TFLITE 458.234 ms 2 - 177 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float QCS8275 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8275 (Proxy) QNN 448.848 ms 0 - 10 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float QCS8450 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8450 (Proxy) TFLITE 150.47 ms 3 - 160 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float QCS8450 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8450 (Proxy) QNN 134.664 ms 0 - 137 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float QCS8550 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8550 (Proxy) TFLITE 71.898 ms 3 - 43 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float QCS8550 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8550 (Proxy) QNN 62.427 ms 0 - 4 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float QCS9075 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS9075 (Proxy) TFLITE 111.343 ms 3 - 180 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float QCS9075 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS9075 (Proxy) QNN 105.306 ms 0 - 14 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float SA7255P ADP Qualcomm® SA7255P TFLITE 458.234 ms 2 - 177 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float SA7255P ADP Qualcomm® SA7255P QNN 448.848 ms 0 - 10 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float SA8255 (Proxy) Qualcomm® SA8255P (Proxy) TFLITE 71.691 ms 3 - 41 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float SA8255 (Proxy) Qualcomm® SA8255P (Proxy) QNN 72.332 ms 0 - 2 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float SA8295P ADP Qualcomm® SA8295P TFLITE 114.064 ms 2 - 151 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float SA8295P ADP Qualcomm® SA8295P QNN 110.955 ms 0 - 18 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float SA8650 (Proxy) Qualcomm® SA8650P (Proxy) TFLITE 72.093 ms 3 - 57 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float SA8650 (Proxy) Qualcomm® SA8650P (Proxy) QNN 63.107 ms 0 - 2 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float SA8775P ADP Qualcomm® SA8775P TFLITE 111.343 ms 3 - 180 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float SA8775P ADP Qualcomm® SA8775P QNN 105.306 ms 0 - 14 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float Samsung Galaxy S23 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 Mobile TFLITE 72.679 ms 3 - 41 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float Samsung Galaxy S23 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 Mobile QNN 64.677 ms 0 - 47 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float Samsung Galaxy S23 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 Mobile ONNX 74.581 ms 6 - 118 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.onnx
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float Samsung Galaxy S24 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile TFLITE 54.208 ms 3 - 184 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float Samsung Galaxy S24 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile QNN 49.103 ms 0 - 125 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float Samsung Galaxy S24 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile ONNX 51.167 ms 6 - 201 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.onnx
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile TFLITE 46.662 ms 3 - 182 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile QNN 42.782 ms 0 - 118 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile ONNX 38.708 ms 0 - 121 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.onnx
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float Snapdragon X Elite CRD Snapdragon® X Elite QNN 64.752 ms 0 - 0 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus float Snapdragon X Elite CRD Snapdragon® X Elite ONNX 65.579 ms 37 - 37 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.onnx
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 QCS8275 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8275 (Proxy) TFLITE 73.365 ms 1 - 185 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 QCS8275 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8275 (Proxy) QNN 72.251 ms 0 - 9 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 QCS8450 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8450 (Proxy) TFLITE 37.435 ms 0 - 192 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 QCS8450 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8450 (Proxy) QNN 42.22 ms 0 - 191 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 QCS8550 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8550 (Proxy) TFLITE 22.943 ms 0 - 36 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 QCS8550 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8550 (Proxy) QNN 25.993 ms 0 - 3 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 QCS9075 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS9075 (Proxy) TFLITE 23.38 ms 1 - 184 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 QCS9075 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS9075 (Proxy) QNN 24.258 ms 0 - 14 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 RB3 Gen 2 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS6490 (Proxy) TFLITE 106.899 ms 0 - 265 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 RB3 Gen 2 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS6490 (Proxy) QNN 168.498 ms 0 - 12 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 RB5 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8250 (Proxy) TFLITE 1365.284 ms 0 - 71 MB GPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 SA7255P ADP Qualcomm® SA7255P TFLITE 73.365 ms 1 - 185 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 SA7255P ADP Qualcomm® SA7255P QNN 72.251 ms 0 - 9 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 SA8255 (Proxy) Qualcomm® SA8255P (Proxy) TFLITE 23.031 ms 0 - 35 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 SA8255 (Proxy) Qualcomm® SA8255P (Proxy) QNN 26.301 ms 0 - 2 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 SA8295P ADP Qualcomm® SA8295P TFLITE 42.535 ms 0 - 186 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 SA8295P ADP Qualcomm® SA8295P QNN 37.529 ms 0 - 18 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 SA8650 (Proxy) Qualcomm® SA8650P (Proxy) TFLITE 22.97 ms 0 - 36 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 SA8650 (Proxy) Qualcomm® SA8650P (Proxy) QNN 26.157 ms 0 - 2 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 SA8775P ADP Qualcomm® SA8775P TFLITE 23.38 ms 1 - 184 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 SA8775P ADP Qualcomm® SA8775P QNN 24.258 ms 0 - 14 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 Samsung Galaxy S23 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 Mobile TFLITE 23.183 ms 0 - 34 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 Samsung Galaxy S23 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 Mobile QNN 26.055 ms 0 - 39 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 Samsung Galaxy S23 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 Mobile ONNX 30.746 ms 0 - 74 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.onnx
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 Samsung Galaxy S24 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile TFLITE 17.478 ms 1 - 189 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 Samsung Galaxy S24 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile QNN 18.118 ms 0 - 187 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 Samsung Galaxy S24 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile ONNX 22.03 ms 8 - 256 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.onnx
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile TFLITE 17.2 ms 1 - 187 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile QNN 16.344 ms 0 - 187 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile ONNX 19.22 ms 6 - 235 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.onnx
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 Snapdragon X Elite CRD Snapdragon® X Elite QNN 27.149 ms 0 - 0 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus w8a8 Snapdragon X Elite CRD Snapdragon® X Elite ONNX 34.307 ms 22 - 22 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-x4plus.onnx

Installation

Install the package via pip:

pip install "qai-hub-models[real-esrgan-x4plus]"

Configure Qualcomm® AI Hub to run this model on a cloud-hosted device

Sign-in to Qualcomm® AI Hub with your Qualcomm® ID. Once signed in navigate to Account -> Settings -> API Token.

With this API token, you can configure your client to run models on the cloud hosted devices.

qai-hub configure --api_token API_TOKEN

Navigate to docs for more information.

Demo off target

The package contains a simple end-to-end demo that downloads pre-trained weights and runs this model on a sample input.

python -m qai_hub_models.models.real_esrgan_x4plus.demo

The above demo runs a reference implementation of pre-processing, model inference, and post processing.

NOTE: If you want running in a Jupyter Notebook or Google Colab like environment, please add the following to your cell (instead of the above).

%run -m qai_hub_models.models.real_esrgan_x4plus.demo

Run model on a cloud-hosted device

In addition to the demo, you can also run the model on a cloud-hosted Qualcomm® device. This script does the following:

  • Performance check on-device on a cloud-hosted device
  • Downloads compiled assets that can be deployed on-device for Android.
  • Accuracy check between PyTorch and on-device outputs.
python -m qai_hub_models.models.real_esrgan_x4plus.export
Profiling Results
------------------------------------------------------------
Real-ESRGAN-x4plus
Device                          : cs_8275 (ANDROID 14)                  
Runtime                         : TFLITE                                
Estimated inference time (ms)   : 458.2                                 
Estimated peak memory usage (MB): [2, 177]                              
Total # Ops                     : 1025                                  
Compute Unit(s)                 : npu (1025 ops) gpu (0 ops) cpu (0 ops)

How does this work?

This export script leverages Qualcomm® AI Hub to optimize, validate, and deploy this model on-device. Lets go through each step below in detail:

Step 1: Compile model for on-device deployment

To compile a PyTorch model for on-device deployment, we first trace the model in memory using the jit.trace and then call the submit_compile_job API.

import torch

import qai_hub as hub
from qai_hub_models.models.real_esrgan_x4plus import Model

# Load the model
torch_model = Model.from_pretrained()

# Device
device = hub.Device("Samsung Galaxy S24")

# Trace model
input_shape = torch_model.get_input_spec()
sample_inputs = torch_model.sample_inputs()

pt_model = torch.jit.trace(torch_model, [torch.tensor(data[0]) for _, data in sample_inputs.items()])

# Compile model on a specific device
compile_job = hub.submit_compile_job(
    model=pt_model,
    device=device,
    input_specs=torch_model.get_input_spec(),
)

# Get target model to run on-device
target_model = compile_job.get_target_model()

Step 2: Performance profiling on cloud-hosted device

After compiling models from step 1. Models can be profiled model on-device using the target_model. Note that this scripts runs the model on a device automatically provisioned in the cloud. Once the job is submitted, you can navigate to a provided job URL to view a variety of on-device performance metrics.

profile_job = hub.submit_profile_job(
    model=target_model,
    device=device,
)
        

Step 3: Verify on-device accuracy

To verify the accuracy of the model on-device, you can run on-device inference on sample input data on the same cloud hosted device.

input_data = torch_model.sample_inputs()
inference_job = hub.submit_inference_job(
    model=target_model,
    device=device,
    inputs=input_data,
)
    on_device_output = inference_job.download_output_data()

With the output of the model, you can compute like PSNR, relative errors or spot check the output with expected output.

Note: This on-device profiling and inference requires access to Qualcomm® AI Hub. Sign up for access.

Run demo on a cloud-hosted device

You can also run the demo on-device.

python -m qai_hub_models.models.real_esrgan_x4plus.demo --on-device

NOTE: If you want running in a Jupyter Notebook or Google Colab like environment, please add the following to your cell (instead of the above).

%run -m qai_hub_models.models.real_esrgan_x4plus.demo -- --on-device

Deploying compiled model to Android

The models can be deployed using multiple runtimes:

  • TensorFlow Lite (.tflite export): This tutorial provides a guide to deploy the .tflite model in an Android application.

  • QNN (.so export ): This sample app provides instructions on how to use the .so shared library in an Android application.

View on Qualcomm® AI Hub

Get more details on Real-ESRGAN-x4plus's performance across various devices here. Explore all available models on Qualcomm® AI Hub

License

  • The license for the original implementation of Real-ESRGAN-x4plus can be found here.
  • The license for the compiled assets for on-device deployment can be found here

References

Community

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