id
string | text
string | source
string | metadata
string | num_tokens
int64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
flan-21991923
|
Write a sentence not in English. {1}{U}, {T}: Solange Hisokas Wache getappt bleibt, kann eine Kreatur deiner Wahl außer Hisokas Wache nicht das Ziel von Zaubersprüchen oder Fähigkeiten sein.
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flan
|
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| 65 |
dclm-418894756
|
Might I suggest killing the "Improved Ki" feats and taking their stuff?
Seriously. Give the monk a "ki progression table" of ki attack/defence abilities known. Limit how many are active at a given time (total level of abilities active?), modest cost to switch up which are active.
A feat could grant more known, or meta ki feats that modify what a ki ability does (if flaming fists is a level 1 ki attack for +1d6 damage, enhanced flaming fists is +3d6 as a level 2 ki attack).
What is more fantasy monk-like than a character that can set their hands on fire?
|
dclm
|
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| 142 |
pes2o-1563499
|
Government Alternation and Patterns of Competition in Europe: Comparative Data in Search of Explanations
Government alternation is a fundamental component of any efficient democracy and it could be seen both as an empirical proof (in democracy there is government alternation) or as an ideal pattern of competition (in democracy there should be government alternation). However, to what extent do democracies work according to such an ideal pattern? A Government Turnover Index (GTI) is provided to answer this question with respect to 524 governments in 22 European contemporary democracies since World War II. As suggested by the data and by the GTI, there is not necessarily a link between democratic competition and government alternation, although some democracies are more likely to experience it. It is therefore necessary to direct the analysis towards some systemic factors which may favour or hinder government alternation (such as the party system structure and the institutional framework).
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-12-14T19:54:35.923Z","created":"2012-04-16T00:00:00.000Z","id":"55624200","metadata":{"abstract":"Government alternation is a fundamental component of any efficient democracy and it could be seen both as an empirical proof (in democracy there is government alternation) or as an ideal pattern of competition (in democracy there should be government alternation). However, to what extent do democracies work according to such an ideal pattern? A Government Turnover Index (GTI) is provided to answer this question with respect to 524 governments in 22 European contemporary democracies since World War II. As suggested by the data and by the GTI, there is not necessarily a link between democratic competition and government alternation, although some democracies are more likely to experience it. It is therefore necessary to direct the analysis towards some systemic factors which may favour or hinder government alternation (such as the party system structure and the institutional framework).","abstract_count":137,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.286111764984849,"extfieldsofstudy":["Economics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:1563500","s2fieldsofstudy":["Political Science"],"sha1":"5e5d0b146ecc94ab56ee2a6fc4d222b873c10b23","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","Anansi","MergedPDFExtraction","MAG","Unpaywall","TaylorAndFrancis"],"title":"Government Alternation and Patterns of Competition in Europe: Comparative Data in Search of Explanations","title_count":14,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.299942093151966,"top_frequencies":[{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"is"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"government"},{"count":3,"token":"Government"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"democracy"},{"count":3,"token":"as"},{"count":3,"token":"an"},{"count":3,"token":"there"},{"count":3,"token":"democracies"},{"count":2,"token":"alternation"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"(in"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"ideal"},{"count":2,"token":"competition"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"Alternation"},{"count":1,"token":"Patterns"},{"count":1,"token":"Competition"},{"count":1,"token":"Europe:"},{"count":1,"token":"Comparative"},{"count":1,"token":"Data"},{"count":1,"token":"Search"},{"count":1,"token":"Explanations"},{"count":1,"token":"fundamental"},{"count":1,"token":"component"},{"count":1,"token":"any"},{"count":1,"token":"efficient"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"could"},{"count":1,"token":"seen"},{"count":1,"token":"both"},{"count":1,"token":"empirical"},{"count":1,"token":"proof"},{"count":1,"token":"alternation)"},{"count":1,"token":"pattern"},{"count":1,"token":"should"},{"count":1,"token":"alternation)."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"what"},{"count":1,"token":"extent"},{"count":1,"token":"do"},{"count":1,"token":"work"},{"count":1,"token":"according"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"pattern?"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"Turnover"},{"count":1,"token":"Index"},{"count":1,"token":"(GTI)"},{"count":1,"token":"provided"},{"count":1,"token":"answer"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"question"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"respect"},{"count":1,"token":"524"},{"count":1,"token":"governments"},{"count":1,"token":"22"},{"count":1,"token":"European"},{"count":1,"token":"contemporary"},{"count":1,"token":"since"},{"count":1,"token":"World"},{"count":1,"token":"War"},{"count":1,"token":"II."},{"count":1,"token":"As"},{"count":1,"token":"suggested"},{"count":1,"token":"data"},{"count":1,"token":"GTI,"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"necessarily"},{"count":1,"token":"link"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"democratic"},{"count":1,"token":"alternation,"},{"count":1,"token":"although"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"likely"},{"count":1,"token":"experience"},{"count":1,"token":"it."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"therefore"},{"count":1,"token":"necessary"},{"count":1,"token":"direct"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"towards"},{"count":1,"token":"systemic"},{"count":1,"token":"factors"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"favour"},{"count":1,"token":"hinder"},{"count":1,"token":"(such"}],"year":2012},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 184 |
pes2o-11692299
|
Suboptimal control of turbulent channel flow for drag reduction
Two simple feedback control laws for drag reduction are derived by applying a suboptimal control theory to a turbulent channel flow. These new feedback control laws require pressure or shear-stress information only at the wall, and when applied to a turbulent channel flow at Reτ = 110, they result in 16–22% reduction in the skin-friction drag. More practical control laws requiring only the local distribution of the wall pressure or one component of the wall shear stress are also derived and are shown to work equally well.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"1998-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"16950583","metadata":{"abstract":"Two simple feedback control laws for drag reduction are derived by applying a suboptimal control theory to a turbulent channel flow. These new feedback control laws require pressure or shear-stress information only at the wall, and when applied to a turbulent channel flow at Re\u03c4 = 110, they result in 16\u201322% reduction in the skin-friction drag. More practical control laws requiring only the local distribution of the wall pressure or one component of the wall shear stress are also derived and are shown to work equally well.","abstract_count":87,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.731630751934969,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:77109","s2fieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"sha1":"bbcbe65e1c555943af58c3d3a42448a9134a0df0","sources":["CiteSeerX","ScienceParseMerged","Grobid"],"title":"Suboptimal control of turbulent channel flow for drag reduction","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.370881758253878,"top_frequencies":[{"count":5,"token":"control"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"turbulent"},{"count":3,"token":"channel"},{"count":3,"token":"reduction"},{"count":3,"token":"laws"},{"count":3,"token":"are"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"flow"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"drag"},{"count":2,"token":"feedback"},{"count":2,"token":"derived"},{"count":2,"token":"pressure"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"only"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"wall"},{"count":1,"token":"Suboptimal"},{"count":1,"token":"Two"},{"count":1,"token":"simple"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"applying"},{"count":1,"token":"suboptimal"},{"count":1,"token":"theory"},{"count":1,"token":"flow."},{"count":1,"token":"These"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"require"},{"count":1,"token":"shear-stress"},{"count":1,"token":"information"},{"count":1,"token":"wall,"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"applied"},{"count":1,"token":"Re\u03c4"},{"count":1,"token":"="},{"count":1,"token":"110,"},{"count":1,"token":"they"},{"count":1,"token":"result"},{"count":1,"token":"16\u201322%"},{"count":1,"token":"skin-friction"},{"count":1,"token":"drag."},{"count":1,"token":"More"},{"count":1,"token":"practical"},{"count":1,"token":"requiring"},{"count":1,"token":"local"},{"count":1,"token":"distribution"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"component"},{"count":1,"token":"shear"},{"count":1,"token":"stress"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"shown"},{"count":1,"token":"work"},{"count":1,"token":"equally"},{"count":1,"token":"well."}],"year":1998},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 114 |
flan-23921576
|
Write a sentence not in English. Chaque des projets d’intérêt commun, en dehors de ceux visés aux paragraphes 1 fait l’objet d’une décision d’octroi et d’engagement budgétaire de la Commission.
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flan
|
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| 61 |
pes2o-19335419
|
Problems of improving financial methods and models of sustainable development of the company
The complex of questions of the theory, methodology and practice of formation of financial policy of firm in the conditions connected with ensuring its sustainable development is systematized. The interpretation of a number of concepts, the use of which as a theoretical basis allows to determine the composition of actual scientific and practical problems of improving the methods of financial analysis of sustainable development of the company. Generalization of the content of empirical models of analysis of sustainable development and efficiency of the company, as well as the results of their application in the analysis of factors of formation of financial policy of a modern company allow to formulate recommendations for improving the policy of payments to owners and capital structure in the management system of sustainable development of a modern company.
The monograph is intended for a wide range of readers, including researchers, practitioners, graduate students, applicants and students enrolled in the areas of "Economics", "Finance and credit". «Management.»
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2019-05-30T23:45:57.412Z","created":"2018-10-29T00:00:00.000Z","id":"169334496","metadata":{"abstract":"The complex of questions of the theory, methodology and practice of formation of financial policy of firm in the conditions connected with ensuring its sustainable development is systematized. The interpretation of a number of concepts, the use of which as a theoretical basis allows to determine the composition of actual scientific and practical problems of improving the methods of financial analysis of sustainable development of the company. Generalization of the content of empirical models of analysis of sustainable development and efficiency of the company, as well as the results of their application in the analysis of factors of formation of financial policy of a modern company allow to formulate recommendations for improving the policy of payments to owners and capital structure in the management system of sustainable development of a modern company. \nThe monograph is intended for a wide range of readers, including researchers, practitioners, graduate students, applicants and students enrolled in the areas of \"Economics\", \"Finance and credit\". \u00abManagement.\u00bb","abstract_count":160,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.002690687675935,"extfieldsofstudy":["Business"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:3848812","s2fieldsofstudy":["Economics"],"sha1":"b170953b1ef0ceda98958de8619a85cd36d1d8f0","sources":["Crossref","MAG","Unpaywall"],"title":"Problems of improving financial methods and models of sustainable development of the company","title_count":13,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-9.850800053077691,"top_frequencies":[{"count":31,"token":"of"},{"count":14,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"sustainable"},{"count":5,"token":"development"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"financial"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"improving"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"policy"},{"count":3,"token":"as"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"analysis"},{"count":2,"token":"methods"},{"count":2,"token":"models"},{"count":2,"token":"company"},{"count":2,"token":"formation"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"company."},{"count":2,"token":"modern"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"Problems"},{"count":1,"token":"complex"},{"count":1,"token":"questions"},{"count":1,"token":"theory,"},{"count":1,"token":"methodology"},{"count":1,"token":"practice"},{"count":1,"token":"firm"},{"count":1,"token":"conditions"},{"count":1,"token":"connected"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"ensuring"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"systematized."},{"count":1,"token":"interpretation"},{"count":1,"token":"number"},{"count":1,"token":"concepts,"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"theoretical"},{"count":1,"token":"basis"},{"count":1,"token":"allows"},{"count":1,"token":"determine"},{"count":1,"token":"composition"},{"count":1,"token":"actual"},{"count":1,"token":"scientific"},{"count":1,"token":"practical"},{"count":1,"token":"problems"},{"count":1,"token":"Generalization"},{"count":1,"token":"content"},{"count":1,"token":"empirical"},{"count":1,"token":"efficiency"},{"count":1,"token":"company,"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"application"},{"count":1,"token":"factors"},{"count":1,"token":"allow"},{"count":1,"token":"formulate"},{"count":1,"token":"recommendations"},{"count":1,"token":"payments"},{"count":1,"token":"owners"},{"count":1,"token":"capital"},{"count":1,"token":"structure"},{"count":1,"token":"management"},{"count":1,"token":"system"},{"count":1,"token":"monograph"},{"count":1,"token":"intended"},{"count":1,"token":"wide"},{"count":1,"token":"range"},{"count":1,"token":"readers,"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"researchers,"},{"count":1,"token":"practitioners,"},{"count":1,"token":"graduate"},{"count":1,"token":"students,"},{"count":1,"token":"applicants"},{"count":1,"token":"students"},{"count":1,"token":"enrolled"},{"count":1,"token":"areas"},{"count":1,"token":"\"Economics\","},{"count":1,"token":"\"Finance"},{"count":1,"token":"credit\"."},{"count":1,"token":"\u00abManagement.\u00bb"}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 202 |
stackexchange-2415241
|
if (λ x . x x) has a type, then is the type system inconsistent?
If a type system can assign a type to λ x . x x, or to the non-terminating (λx . x x) (λ x . x x), then is that system inconsistent as a consequence? Is every type under that system inhabited? Can you prove false?
Certainly, assigning a type to $\lambda x. x\ x$ is not enough for inconsistency: in system $F$, we can derive $$ \lambda x.x\ x:(\forall X.X)\rightarrow (\forall X.X)$$
in a pretty straightforward way (this is a good exercise!). However, $(\lambda x.x\ x)(\lambda x.x\ x)$ cannot be well typed in this system, assuming $\omega$-consistency of 2nd order arithmetic, as this implies that all such well-typed terms are normalizing.
Furthermore, system $F$ is consistent. This follows from either normalization, as one can show that any term of type $\forall X.X$ cannot have a normal form, or a much simpler argument, in which each type is assigned a set, either $\varnothing$ or $\{\varnothing\}$ and it can be shown that all derivable types are assigned $\{\varnothing\}$, and $\forall X.X$ is assigned $\varnothing$ (and is therefore not derivable).
The latter argument can be carried out in first-order arithmetic. The fact that $\lambda x.x\ x$ can be well-typed in a consistent system can be seen as somewhat disturbing, and is a consequence of the systems' impredicativity. It shouldn't come as a surprise that some people question the trustworthiness of impredicative systems of logic. However, no inconsistencies have been found so far in such systems.
On the other hand, to be able to make the more general assertion that $(\lambda x.x\ x)(\lambda x.x\ x)$ cannot be well-typed in a consistent system, you need to have enough "logical structure" in your type system to be able to clearly define consistency. Then you need to show that a term without a head normal form (like the one above) can have any type, which is also not obvious!
More details can be found in my answer to a related question: https://cstheory.stackexchange.com/a/31321/3984
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stackexchange
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| 522 |
flan-10241370
|
(Beifall)
In English?
xxxxx
(Applause)
Dennoch bleibt viel zu tun.
In English?
xxxxx
A great deal, however, remains to be done.
Ebenso begrüße ich die Anstrengungen des Europarats, der vor dem Abschluß der Ausarbeitung eines Übereinkommens gegen die organisierte Korruption steht, die auf den internationalen Märkten wütet.
In English?
xxxxx
Furthermore I would like to pay tribute to the efforts of the Council of Europe towards drafting an agreement against organized corruption which is rampant in international markets.
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flan
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| 153 |
dclm-412705375
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0 items - $0.00 0
Score a payday loan in the Hutto, Tx
Score a payday loan in the Hutto, Tx
Just how can Payday loans online Operate in Hutto, Tx?
Individuals discover payday loan simple and easy active. Implementing when you look at the-shop takes from the ten minutes and also an equivalent first conditions due to the fact an internet application. Both form of requests follow the exact same values. The loan merchant must very own a legitimate permit. Most of the Tx lenders must clearly county the loan conditions in advance of requesting in order to sign the fresh new contract. The main change is the style you complete your articles: areas take on report, while on the internet programs wanted digital products. For individuals who own a smartphone, it will be easy on precisely how to search your posts and you will generate a loan request on the internet.
Although Texas rules cannot identify a fixed worthy of just like the an optimum loan amount, loan providers for the majority urban centers don’t provide finance that meet or exceed 20% off the borrower’s monthly revenues. Really companies set a threshold out-of $step 1,000 toward short-term financing to stay towards safe front side. Fees money (that have a repayment title as high as half a year) jobs with wide variety up to $5,100, provided that it stick to the 20% money laws.
Colorado customers see loose rules, and thus a debtor could possibly get as much as step 3 rollovers (alot more in some locations), or they can make an application for other mortgage as opposed to an air conditioning-away from several months.
Based on § when you look at the Tx Financial Password, loan providers need go back all charge that aren’t received in the event the a borrower pays off a loan prior to. Like that, borrowers much more encouraged to repay the fund timely.
A payday loan may help resolve monetary emergencies, make ends meet, boost your vehicle otherwise see other obligations. Among the many benefits of an advance loan would be the fact it is less locate you to, therefore the requirements are simple. These fund are built to own emergencies, in addition to business continues to grow due to popular demand.
Cash advance Standards in Tx
In order to qualify for that loan to the region from Tx, a debtor should meet some earliest conditions:
• Age: 18 and older;
Even when a borrower is not working when submitting that loan application, they may however be considered. The necessity is to try to features a continual monthly income, possibly out-of a scholarships or grants program or of a supplier. The course covers those with handicaps, unmarried moms and installment loans in Missouri dads who get alimony, senior citizens, and you may pros.
The brand new Military Financing Work manages every funds to your productive people in the latest Armed forces, Marine Corps, Navy, Heavens Push, Coast guard, and their dependents. A portion of the restrict is actually for most funds so you’re able to cap from the thirty six%. You to restrictions the use of numerous finance, in addition to brief-title cash advances.
Making use of Payday loans in the Hutto, Texas
An instant payday loan is effective whenever various other alternatives were fatigued or if you want currency urgently. Having a cash advance, customers feel the potential to like small amounts than what big financial institutions generally speaking ensure it is. For individuals who just need $2 hundred before stop of your day, this option services is offer you simply one. Put differently, an instant payday loan is a simple option to solve a history-time situation.
Should your vehicles bankrupt off and also you have confidence in they to drive to function, however, you’re out of cash, you may get an instant payday loan in a single business day, fix your vehicle, and you may embark on. When the a pipe blew upwards from the restroom therefore don’t be able to pay money for the fresh resolve provider, you want it fixed urgently, a pay day financial will react timely for the application. For the Hutto, elderly people get payday loans to find medicine otherwise pay for market. You are able to a cash advance to cover your kid’s university fees, a health bill, or tools. Basically, you are able to an instant payday loan getting something that you simply can’t postpone up to your next income.
Payday loan Selection when you look at the Hutto, Colorado
Financial institutions. If you know you may have good credit score and need a larger amount of cash, apply for a mortgage. Might explore your data and you will possibly grant the mortgage you wanted otherwise propose a choice. Secured personal loans are usually simpler to obtain.
Credit unions. No matter if borrowing off a credit partnership means energetic registration, the organization may present greatest costs than simply an effective traditional bank.
Top 10 Lenders in the Hutto, Colorado
Choose from the absolute most reputable loan providers which have made good reputation from inside the Hutto. Trustworthy, registered loan providers operate inside strict observation out of state and you may city rules.
Leave a comment
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dclm
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| 1,110 |
wikipedia-1168528
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Anniston Chemical Activity
Anniston Chemical Activity was a U.S. Army chemical weapon storage site located in Alabama. The Army had stored approximately seven percent of the nation’s original chemical weapons stockpile at the Anniston Army Depot since the early 1960s. In August 2003, the Army began disposing of these weapons at the Anniston Chemical Agent Disposal Facility. Destruction of the base's stockpile of VX was begun on July 23, 2006. By December 2008, all of the VX on site had been destroyed. Destruction of mustard-filled munitions began on July 2, 2009 after several months of retooling. By July 2010, it had destroyed by incineration 75% of the depot's total stockpile including all 437 tons (397 metric tons) of GB (sarin) and all VX nerve agent on site. On September 22, 2011, the last mustard gas shells were burned, completing chemical weapons disposal at the facility. The facilities were scheduled for dismantlement by about 2013 and some of the weapon-handling equipment was planned for transfer to the depots at Kentucky and Colorado. Local government emergency departments are expecting to lose millions in annual funding from the federal government related to the presence of the chemical depot and as many as 1000 jobs will be cut on the base.
The U.S. Army's Chemical Materials Agency destroyed by incineration (total):661,529 Chemical Munitions and 482,051 Gallons of Chemical Agent
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"2602739","metadata":{"length":258,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:1168529","revid":"800496","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=2602739"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 303 |
flan-19759664
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Q: Solve -649*h = 502*h - 370*h - 5815 - 19958 for h.
A: 33
Q: Solve:
Solve -34*j = -225 + 21 for j.
A: 6
Question: What is the solution?
Solve -82*p + 1 + 81 = 0 for p.
Answer: 1
Problem: Math Problem
Solve 542*t - 1843*t - 14807 = -69449 for t.
A: 42
Question:
Solve 368*t - 59*t + 614*t = -52611 for t..
Answer:
-57
Q: Solve -63*d + 32 - 95 = 0 for d.
A: -1
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,54.0,0.0],[73.0,104.0,0.0],[145.0,177.0,0.0],[212.0,257.0,0.0],[276.0,320.0,0.0],[335.0,371.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"b61bd3d7c98cee33fce588e9bf427e4d","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"math_dataset\/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0119.json.gz:44248"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 170 |
pes2o-28264401
|
Single cannula versus double cannula tracheostomy tubes in major oral and oropharyngeal resections
Abstract Objective: To compare the outcomes of two types of tracheostomy tubes used in major head and neck surgery. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted of prospectively collected data. The post-operative safety and adequacy of a single cannula tracheostomy tube was compared to a double cannula tracheostomy tube in patients undergoing tracheostomy during major oral and oropharyngeal resections. Results: Out of 46 patients with the single cannula tube, 7 (15 per cent) experienced significant obstruction warranting immediate tube removal, while another 9 (20 per cent) needed a change of tube or tube re-insertion for continued airway protection. In contrast, out of 50 patients with the double cannula tube, the corresponding numbers were 0 (p = 0.004) and 1 (2 per cent; p = 0.007) respectively. Conclusion: Insertion of a double cannula (instead of a single cannula) tracheostomy tube in the course of major oral and oropharyngeal resections offers better airway protection during the post-operative period.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T00:16:02.534Z","created":"2015-12-28T00:00:00.000Z","id":"10743429","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract Objective: To compare the outcomes of two types of tracheostomy tubes used in major head and neck surgery. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted of prospectively collected data. The post-operative safety and adequacy of a single cannula tracheostomy tube was compared to a double cannula tracheostomy tube in patients undergoing tracheostomy during major oral and oropharyngeal resections. Results: Out of 46 patients with the single cannula tube, 7 (15 per cent) experienced significant obstruction warranting immediate tube removal, while another 9 (20 per cent) needed a change of tube or tube re-insertion for continued airway protection. In contrast, out of 50 patients with the double cannula tube, the corresponding numbers were 0 (p = 0.004) and 1 (2 per cent; p = 0.007) respectively. Conclusion: Insertion of a double cannula (instead of a single cannula) tracheostomy tube in the course of major oral and oropharyngeal resections offers better airway protection during the post-operative period.","abstract_count":155,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.240676781081284,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:1157805","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"352cd7f3580a5947f2a540a2e844950ad9a8a617","sources":["Cambridge","ScienceParseMerged","MergedPDFExtraction","Medline","MAG","Unpaywall"],"title":"Single cannula versus double cannula tracheostomy tubes in major oral and oropharyngeal resections","title_count":13,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.841809672371816,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"cannula"},{"count":6,"token":"tracheostomy"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"tube"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"double"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"major"},{"count":3,"token":"oral"},{"count":3,"token":"oropharyngeal"},{"count":3,"token":"single"},{"count":3,"token":"patients"},{"count":3,"token":"per"},{"count":2,"token":"tubes"},{"count":2,"token":"resections"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"post-operative"},{"count":2,"token":"during"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"tube,"},{"count":2,"token":"cent)"},{"count":2,"token":"airway"},{"count":2,"token":"="},{"count":1,"token":"Single"},{"count":1,"token":"versus"},{"count":1,"token":"Abstract"},{"count":1,"token":"Objective:"},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"compare"},{"count":1,"token":"outcomes"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"types"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"head"},{"count":1,"token":"neck"},{"count":1,"token":"surgery."},{"count":1,"token":"Methods:"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"retrospective"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"conducted"},{"count":1,"token":"prospectively"},{"count":1,"token":"collected"},{"count":1,"token":"data."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"safety"},{"count":1,"token":"adequacy"},{"count":1,"token":"compared"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"undergoing"},{"count":1,"token":"resections."},{"count":1,"token":"Results:"},{"count":1,"token":"Out"},{"count":1,"token":"46"},{"count":1,"token":"7"},{"count":1,"token":"(15"},{"count":1,"token":"experienced"},{"count":1,"token":"significant"},{"count":1,"token":"obstruction"},{"count":1,"token":"warranting"},{"count":1,"token":"immediate"},{"count":1,"token":"removal,"},{"count":1,"token":"while"},{"count":1,"token":"another"},{"count":1,"token":"9"},{"count":1,"token":"(20"},{"count":1,"token":"needed"},{"count":1,"token":"change"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"re-insertion"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"continued"},{"count":1,"token":"protection."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"contrast,"},{"count":1,"token":"out"},{"count":1,"token":"50"},{"count":1,"token":"corresponding"},{"count":1,"token":"numbers"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"0"},{"count":1,"token":"(p"},{"count":1,"token":"0.004)"},{"count":1,"token":"1"},{"count":1,"token":"(2"},{"count":1,"token":"cent;"},{"count":1,"token":"p"},{"count":1,"token":"0.007)"},{"count":1,"token":"respectively."},{"count":1,"token":"Conclusion:"},{"count":1,"token":"Insertion"},{"count":1,"token":"(instead"},{"count":1,"token":"cannula)"},{"count":1,"token":"course"},{"count":1,"token":"offers"},{"count":1,"token":"better"},{"count":1,"token":"protection"},{"count":1,"token":"period."}],"year":2015},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 231 |
pes2o-26499603
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Predicting evolutionary responses to climate change in the sea.
An increasing number of short-term experimental studies show significant effects of projected ocean warming and ocean acidification on the performance on marine organisms. Yet, it remains unclear if we can reliably predict the impact of climate change on marine populations and ecosystems, because we lack sufficient understanding of the capacity for marine organisms to adapt to rapid climate change. In this review, we emphasise why an evolutionary perspective is crucial to understanding climate change impacts in the sea and examine the approaches that may be useful for addressing this challenge. We first consider what the geological record and present-day analogues of future climate conditions can tell us about the potential for adaptation to climate change. We also examine evidence that phenotypic plasticity may assist marine species to persist in a rapidly changing climate. We then outline the various experimental approaches that can be used to estimate evolutionary potential, focusing on molecular tools, quantitative genetics, and experimental evolution, and we describe the benefits of combining different approaches to gain a deeper understanding of evolutionary potential. Our goal is to provide a platform for future research addressing the evolutionary potential for marine organisms to cope with climate change.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2017-06-14T18:31:41.688Z","created":"2013-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"10602118","metadata":{"abstract":"An increasing number of short-term experimental studies show significant effects of projected ocean warming and ocean acidification on the performance on marine organisms. Yet, it remains unclear if we can reliably predict the impact of climate change on marine populations and ecosystems, because we lack sufficient understanding of the capacity for marine organisms to adapt to rapid climate change. In this review, we emphasise why an evolutionary perspective is crucial to understanding climate change impacts in the sea and examine the approaches that may be useful for addressing this challenge. We first consider what the geological record and present-day analogues of future climate conditions can tell us about the potential for adaptation to climate change. We also examine evidence that phenotypic plasticity may assist marine species to persist in a rapidly changing climate. We then outline the various experimental approaches that can be used to estimate evolutionary potential, focusing on molecular tools, quantitative genetics, and experimental evolution, and we describe the benefits of combining different approaches to gain a deeper understanding of evolutionary potential. Our goal is to provide a platform for future research addressing the evolutionary potential for marine organisms to cope with climate change.","abstract_count":196,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.754377941689413,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:3284795","s2fieldsofstudy":["Environmental Science","Biology"],"sha1":"fc36ace852b6fa403b89eb356fa0e8c99e22a975","sources":["Anansi","ScienceParseMerged","Medline","MergedPDFExtraction","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Predicting evolutionary responses to climate change in the sea.","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.49603128409704,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"to"},{"count":7,"token":"climate"},{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"evolutionary"},{"count":5,"token":"marine"},{"count":5,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"on"},{"count":4,"token":"we"},{"count":3,"token":"change"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"experimental"},{"count":3,"token":"can"},{"count":3,"token":"understanding"},{"count":3,"token":"change."},{"count":3,"token":"approaches"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"We"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"ocean"},{"count":2,"token":"organisms"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"examine"},{"count":2,"token":"may"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"addressing"},{"count":2,"token":"future"},{"count":2,"token":"potential"},{"count":1,"token":"Predicting"},{"count":1,"token":"responses"},{"count":1,"token":"sea."},{"count":1,"token":"An"},{"count":1,"token":"increasing"},{"count":1,"token":"number"},{"count":1,"token":"short-term"},{"count":1,"token":"studies"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"significant"},{"count":1,"token":"effects"},{"count":1,"token":"projected"},{"count":1,"token":"warming"},{"count":1,"token":"acidification"},{"count":1,"token":"performance"},{"count":1,"token":"organisms."},{"count":1,"token":"Yet,"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"remains"},{"count":1,"token":"unclear"},{"count":1,"token":"if"},{"count":1,"token":"reliably"},{"count":1,"token":"predict"},{"count":1,"token":"impact"},{"count":1,"token":"populations"},{"count":1,"token":"ecosystems,"},{"count":1,"token":"because"},{"count":1,"token":"lack"},{"count":1,"token":"sufficient"},{"count":1,"token":"capacity"},{"count":1,"token":"adapt"},{"count":1,"token":"rapid"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"review,"},{"count":1,"token":"emphasise"},{"count":1,"token":"why"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"perspective"},{"count":1,"token":"crucial"},{"count":1,"token":"impacts"},{"count":1,"token":"sea"},{"count":1,"token":"useful"},{"count":1,"token":"challenge."},{"count":1,"token":"first"},{"count":1,"token":"consider"},{"count":1,"token":"what"},{"count":1,"token":"geological"},{"count":1,"token":"record"},{"count":1,"token":"present-day"},{"count":1,"token":"analogues"},{"count":1,"token":"conditions"},{"count":1,"token":"tell"},{"count":1,"token":"us"},{"count":1,"token":"about"},{"count":1,"token":"adaptation"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"evidence"},{"count":1,"token":"phenotypic"},{"count":1,"token":"plasticity"},{"count":1,"token":"assist"},{"count":1,"token":"species"},{"count":1,"token":"persist"},{"count":1,"token":"rapidly"},{"count":1,"token":"changing"},{"count":1,"token":"climate."},{"count":1,"token":"then"},{"count":1,"token":"outline"},{"count":1,"token":"various"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"estimate"}],"year":2013},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 231 |
wikipedia-4716785
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Eastern Anatolia Observatory
Eastern Anatolia Observatory (, shortly DAG) is proposed ground-based astronomical observatory of Atatürk University in Erzurum, Turkey.
The project to establish an observatory in Erzurum is conducted by the Astrophysics Research and Application Center of Atatürk University with the scientific and technical coordination of TÜBİTAK National Observatory and financial support of the Ministry of Development, Government of Erzurum Province, 40 universities and seven observatories in the region. It is the country's biggest project for astronomy, astrophysics and space science.
The observatory will be built on a land of atop Karakaya Hill at above sea level within the Konaklı Ski Resort south of Erzurum. It will host Turkey's first infrared telescope. The telescope will have an active primary mirror of in diameter and will be equipped with adaptive optics (AO) technology. The contract for the construction of the telescope has been awarded to the Belgian company AMOS in 2014. The request for tender for the design and construction of the rotating hemispherical dome to house the large telescope
was won by the Italian company EIE Group Srl in November 2015. The completion of the observatory is scheduled for end 2019.
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"51549121","metadata":{"length":211,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0001.json.gz:1496584","revid":"753665","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=51549121"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 265 |
pes2o-18842343
|
A deconvolutional technique for microwave data calibration
A novel calibration method for microwave imaging problems is proposed. The method uses scattered fields generated from an arbitrary incident field measured only at the receiver locations and outputs the scattered fields generated by an ideal two-dimensional line-source. The method relies on the convolutional relationship between scattered and incident fields, as well as an assumed convolutional relationship between measured and modeled incident fields. Examples based on synthetically generated data show that this calibration method generates inversion results that are only slightly degraded from the ideal case (when data are perfectly calibrated).
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pes2o
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{"added":"2017-02-13T23:07:49.990Z","created":"2011-07-03T00:00:00.000Z","id":"20001896","metadata":{"abstract":"A novel calibration method for microwave imaging problems is proposed. The method uses scattered fields generated from an arbitrary incident field measured only at the receiver locations and outputs the scattered fields generated by an ideal two-dimensional line-source. The method relies on the convolutional relationship between scattered and incident fields, as well as an assumed convolutional relationship between measured and modeled incident fields. Examples based on synthetically generated data show that this calibration method generates inversion results that are only slightly degraded from the ideal case (when data are perfectly calibrated).","abstract_count":91,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.678235113639383,"extfieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:3355736","s2fieldsofstudy":["Mathematics"],"sha1":"410a26b4070f3c3146b33684b287d7e862755f36","sources":["Unpaywall","ScienceParseMerged","IEEE","MAG"],"title":"A deconvolutional technique for microwave data calibration","title_count":7,"title_language":"fr","title_perplexity":-14.358008056292237,"top_frequencies":[{"count":4,"token":"method"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"data"},{"count":3,"token":"calibration"},{"count":3,"token":"scattered"},{"count":3,"token":"generated"},{"count":3,"token":"an"},{"count":3,"token":"incident"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"A"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"microwave"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"fields"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"measured"},{"count":2,"token":"only"},{"count":2,"token":"ideal"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"convolutional"},{"count":2,"token":"relationship"},{"count":2,"token":"between"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"deconvolutional"},{"count":1,"token":"technique"},{"count":1,"token":"novel"},{"count":1,"token":"imaging"},{"count":1,"token":"problems"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"proposed."},{"count":1,"token":"uses"},{"count":1,"token":"arbitrary"},{"count":1,"token":"field"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"receiver"},{"count":1,"token":"locations"},{"count":1,"token":"outputs"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"two-dimensional"},{"count":1,"token":"line-source."},{"count":1,"token":"relies"},{"count":1,"token":"fields,"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"assumed"},{"count":1,"token":"modeled"},{"count":1,"token":"fields."},{"count":1,"token":"Examples"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"synthetically"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"generates"},{"count":1,"token":"inversion"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"slightly"},{"count":1,"token":"degraded"},{"count":1,"token":"case"},{"count":1,"token":"(when"},{"count":1,"token":"perfectly"},{"count":1,"token":"calibrated)."}],"year":2011},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 117 |
dclm-416240357
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Alleged Bishop Sheen miracle approved by Vatican medical panel Reply
By Tom Quiner
Can a dead person come back to life?
Science says no. Christ says yes. Jesus famously resuscitated the dead body of Lazarus and later a little girl. When an event occurs that is inexplicable according to the laws of nature, we call it a miracle.
Many miracles have been reported down through history. Most, in fact, were explicable. But there are some that are given careful, scientific scrutiny that ultimately stump the doctors and scientists investigating the phenomenon.
One recently took place near Peoria, Illinois, and a Vatican medical panel, after thorough investigation, have come up with no scientific explanation.
It was a miracle. Here is what happened:
James Engstrom was born dead.
For 61 minutes, he had no pulse.
Suddenly, his heart started. Why? Was it because of what his parents did that new life was breathed into James tiny heart?
What exactly did Travis and Bonnie Engstrom do? They prayed. Specifically, they prayed for the intercession of the late Archbishop Fulton Sheen, who himself had been born in Central Illinois.
This life and death drama took place at the OSF Saint Francis Medical Center in Peoria, Illinois on September, 16th, 2010.
The parents believe a miracle occurred.
The Catholic Church is slow to make such claims. But James’ improbable resuscitation sparked an investigative tribunal by the Church. The investigation is complete by their medical panel. According to the Catholic News Agency:
My wife and I had a long-distance encounter with James’ mother, Bonnie, a couple of years ago. We screened a Bishop Sheen documentary at a local movie theater. Before the screening, we contacted Bonnie and created a 14 minute video where she tells the dramatic story. You can watch the video above.
Watch and thrill to the realization that the veil between heaven and earth is a thin one; that saints in heaven pray with us and for us. Sometimes their prayers lead to a miracle.
Just ask James Fulton Engstrom.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.253349244594574,"id":"<urn:uuid:d51bf488-13f2-4f47-9798-322ad5352520>","language":"en","language_score":0.9513516426086426,"url":"https:\/\/quinersdiner.com\/2014\/03\/06\/alleged-bishop-sheen-miracle-approved-by-vatican-medical-panel\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-133380395"}
| 505 |
dclm-413554638
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316 reputation
bio website spicesherpa.com
visits member for 4 years, 4 months
seen Feb 9 '12 at 16:47
I love spices and made a web site dedicated to the topic of spices; using them, accessories, origins and ways they help your cooking. Spices make food easier to make, healthier and tastier. They are the secret to real food and exceptional flavor. Plus they have tremendous health benefits!
I'm not a gourmet chef but a home cook who likes to experiment, looks for shortcuts and hates doing dishes. But I won't sacrifice quality!
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.01813715696334839,"id":"<urn:uuid:bcae05e5-9741-49b1-bb0b-a7d7bc4a8ad1>","language":"en","language_score":0.9247441291809082,"url":"http:\/\/cooking.stackexchange.com\/users\/5027\/spice-sherpa?tab=answers","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-049120366"}
| 125 |
pes2o-3257303
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Fretting Wear Behavior of Ti(CN)-Based Advanced Cermets
Advanced ceramics and cermets, due to their excellent mechanical properties (elastic modulus, hardness), are increasingly appreciated in the tribological applications such as wear parts, cutting tools etc. Particularly for machining applications, Ti(CN)-based cermets represent common and important cutting tool inserts and now second to that of the conventional hardmetal (WC-Co). This research concentrates on the fretting wear behavior of Ti(CN)-Ni cermets reinforced with WC as secondary carbides. The wear tests were carried out on Ti(C0.7N0.3)-x WC-Ni (x the varying carbide content) against bearing steel in the ambient conditions of temperature and humidity (50-55 % RH). Friction results indicate that significantly lower Coefficient of Friction (COF) can be achieved with Ti(CN)-based cermets as compared to conventional WC- Co materials. Detailed analysis of the tribological data was carried out to unravel the influence of secondary carbide on the wear performance of Ti(CN)-Ni cermets. Additionally, the morphology of the worn surfaces was investigated using SEM and Raman spectroscopy to understand the wear mechanism.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-12-15T10:03:08.717Z","created":"2004-05-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"56435241","metadata":{"abstract":"Advanced ceramics and cermets, due to their excellent mechanical properties (elastic modulus, hardness), are increasingly appreciated in the tribological applications such as wear parts, cutting tools etc. Particularly for machining applications, Ti(CN)-based cermets represent common and important cutting tool inserts and now second to that of the conventional hardmetal (WC-Co). This research concentrates on the fretting wear behavior of Ti(CN)-Ni cermets reinforced with WC as secondary carbides. The wear tests were carried out on Ti(C0.7N0.3)-x WC-Ni (x the varying carbide content) against bearing steel in the ambient conditions of temperature and humidity (50-55 % RH). Friction results indicate that significantly lower Coefficient of Friction (COF) can be achieved with Ti(CN)-based cermets as compared to conventional WC- Co materials. Detailed analysis of the tribological data was carried out to unravel the influence of secondary carbide on the wear performance of Ti(CN)-Ni cermets. Additionally, the morphology of the worn surfaces was investigated using SEM and Raman spectroscopy to understand the wear mechanism.","abstract_count":160,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.763915726218052,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:3257304","s2fieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"sha1":"846d465e151f72c6076eb14c60ac9d02e300274a","sources":["MAG","MergedPDFExtraction","ScientificNet","Unpaywall","ScienceParseMerged","Anansi"],"title":"Fretting Wear Behavior of Ti(CN)-Based Advanced Cermets","title_count":7,"title_language":"no","title_perplexity":-19.19865340907822,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":5,"token":"wear"},{"count":3,"token":"as"},{"count":3,"token":"cermets"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"Advanced"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"tribological"},{"count":2,"token":"cutting"},{"count":2,"token":"Ti(CN)-based"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"conventional"},{"count":2,"token":"Ti(CN)-Ni"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"secondary"},{"count":2,"token":"carried"},{"count":2,"token":"out"},{"count":2,"token":"carbide"},{"count":2,"token":"Friction"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"Fretting"},{"count":1,"token":"Wear"},{"count":1,"token":"Behavior"},{"count":1,"token":"Ti(CN)-Based"},{"count":1,"token":"Cermets"},{"count":1,"token":"ceramics"},{"count":1,"token":"cermets,"},{"count":1,"token":"due"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"excellent"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanical"},{"count":1,"token":"properties"},{"count":1,"token":"(elastic"},{"count":1,"token":"modulus,"},{"count":1,"token":"hardness),"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"increasingly"},{"count":1,"token":"appreciated"},{"count":1,"token":"applications"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"parts,"},{"count":1,"token":"tools"},{"count":1,"token":"etc."},{"count":1,"token":"Particularly"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"machining"},{"count":1,"token":"applications,"},{"count":1,"token":"represent"},{"count":1,"token":"common"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"tool"},{"count":1,"token":"inserts"},{"count":1,"token":"now"},{"count":1,"token":"second"},{"count":1,"token":"hardmetal"},{"count":1,"token":"(WC-Co)."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"concentrates"},{"count":1,"token":"fretting"},{"count":1,"token":"behavior"},{"count":1,"token":"reinforced"},{"count":1,"token":"WC"},{"count":1,"token":"carbides."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"tests"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"Ti(C0.7N0.3)-x"},{"count":1,"token":"WC-Ni"},{"count":1,"token":"(x"},{"count":1,"token":"varying"},{"count":1,"token":"content)"},{"count":1,"token":"against"},{"count":1,"token":"bearing"},{"count":1,"token":"steel"},{"count":1,"token":"ambient"},{"count":1,"token":"conditions"},{"count":1,"token":"temperature"},{"count":1,"token":"humidity"},{"count":1,"token":"(50-55"},{"count":1,"token":"%"},{"count":1,"token":"RH)."},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"indicate"},{"count":1,"token":"significantly"},{"count":1,"token":"lower"},{"count":1,"token":"Coefficient"},{"count":1,"token":"(COF)"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"achieved"},{"count":1,"token":"compared"},{"count":1,"token":"WC-"},{"count":1,"token":"Co"},{"count":1,"token":"materials."},{"count":1,"token":"Detailed"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"}],"year":2004},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 255 |
dclm-429688168
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Take the 2-minute tour ×
The following code builds a hierarchy of nodes with 3 fixed levels (3 nodes):
function createNode(name) {
return({name: name, children: []});
function addChild(node, child) {
return node;
var tree = createNode("");
var subChild = createNode("");
addChild(subChild, createNode("A31"));
addChild(tree, subChild);
How do I alter this code so that the number of levels created in the hierarchy is not fixed. How do I make the creation of nodes dynamic, in that the number of nodes are not known and will vary depending on the some data passed. How is done so that the hierarchy size can be built and defined dynamically. Can loops be applied in the above code to achieve this?
share|improve this question
1 Answer 1
up vote 1 down vote accepted
* Just parses a string in a specific format
* @return object
* {
* name, // Name of the node
* childens // Array of child nodes IN STRING REPRESENTATION
* }
function parseNodeStr(str) {
// @to-do
function createNode(defStr) {
var node = false;,
nodeParsed = parseNodeStr(defStr);
if (nodeParsed) {
node = {};
node.name = nodeParsed.name;
node.childrens = [];
for (child in nodeParsed.childs) {
addChild(node, createNode(child);
return node;
function addChild(node, child) {
if (child) {
return node;
var node = createNode("(node1,[(node2,[(n3),(n4)])])");
I hope it helps you.
share|improve this answer
Ok, but I need the generated hierarchy and all its data to be represented in var treeData. How can that be done? – user1684586 Sep 20 '12 at 19:15
yes :) var treeData = createNode("(node1,[(node2,[(n3),(n4)])])"); – jodarove Sep 20 '12 at 19:16
Ok, I guess that would mean replacing var node (last line) with var treeData? Also, I am having trouble understanding what to do for :function parseNodeStr(str) { // @to-do } I am sorry, but I am very novice to this level of code. – user1684586 Sep 20 '12 at 19:29
for that function, i just say, what it should do, and the implementation should be done (to do) – jodarove Sep 20 '12 at 19:57
Your Answer
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.968766987323761,"id":"<urn:uuid:96b39e9c-2a0a-48c6-a9f5-1e17534b2bd3>","language":"en","language_score":0.6645022630691528,"url":"http:\/\/stackoverflow.com\/questions\/12518910\/dynamic-javascript-hierarchy-loop","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-078320545"}
| 629 |
pes2o-18270666
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Iran and European Union Politics
The Islamic Republic of Iran and the European Union (EU) have not yet established formal diplomatic relations, but since 1979 the Union and its member states have had various strong if often conflictual interactions. The relationship has been marked by distinct phases that reflect the emerging character of the partners, a theocratic republic on the one hand and a Union of interdependent democratic states on the other. While mutual economic interests have formed the basis for substantial interactions, relations with member states and the EU itself have been colored by a long and sometimes hurtful history of European states’ role in Iranian politics, including the Russian and British imperial influence over Persia in the late 19th and early 20th century, the British (and American) involvement in the coup against democratically elected Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddeq in 1953, and the French hosting of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, an avowed critic of the Pahlavi dynasty, prior to the anti-authoritarian revolution in 1979. Over time, the relationship has substantially shaped the character and direction of the politics of the EU’s common foreign and security policy, resulting in more policy coherence between member states and the EU, more policy autonomy, particularly vis-á-vis the United States, and more proactive behavior, such as during the nuclear negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (in 2015). By engaging with a problematic member of the nonproliferation treaty, the EU not only specified and thus strengthened the treaty, but it also grew into an international nonproliferation actor to reckon with.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-09-17T01:03:51.289Z","created":"2019-08-28T00:00:00.000Z","id":"204441415","metadata":{"abstract":"The Islamic Republic of Iran and the European Union (EU) have not yet established formal diplomatic relations, but since 1979 the Union and its member states have had various strong if often conflictual interactions. The relationship has been marked by distinct phases that reflect the emerging character of the partners, a theocratic republic on the one hand and a Union of interdependent democratic states on the other. While mutual economic interests have formed the basis for substantial interactions, relations with member states and the EU itself have been colored by a long and sometimes hurtful history of European states\u2019 role in Iranian politics, including the Russian and British imperial influence over Persia in the late 19th and early 20th century, the British (and American) involvement in the coup against democratically elected Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddeq in 1953, and the French hosting of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, an avowed critic of the Pahlavi dynasty, prior to the anti-authoritarian revolution in 1979. Over time, the relationship has substantially shaped the character and direction of the politics of the EU\u2019s common foreign and security policy, resulting in more policy coherence between member states and the EU, more policy autonomy, particularly vis-\u00e1-vis the United States, and more proactive behavior, such as during the nuclear negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (in 2015). By engaging with a problematic member of the nonproliferation treaty, the EU not only specified and thus strengthened the treaty, but it also grew into an international nonproliferation actor to reckon with.","abstract_count":252,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.71104843384745,"extfieldsofstudy":["Political Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:2784059","s2fieldsofstudy":["Political Science"],"sha1":"d79cf47e8580b1ffa318f4da96cfd4186efe4b31","sources":["Crossref","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Iran and European Union Politics","title_count":5,"title_language":"it","title_perplexity":-11.87370435153837,"top_frequencies":[{"count":26,"token":"the"},{"count":14,"token":"and"},{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"Union"},{"count":4,"token":"have"},{"count":4,"token":"member"},{"count":4,"token":"states"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"European"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"more"},{"count":2,"token":"Iran"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"not"},{"count":2,"token":"but"},{"count":2,"token":"relationship"},{"count":2,"token":"has"},{"count":2,"token":"been"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"character"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"EU"},{"count":2,"token":"British"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"policy"},{"count":2,"token":"nonproliferation"},{"count":2,"token":"treaty,"},{"count":1,"token":"Politics"},{"count":1,"token":"Islamic"},{"count":1,"token":"Republic"},{"count":1,"token":"(EU)"},{"count":1,"token":"yet"},{"count":1,"token":"established"},{"count":1,"token":"formal"},{"count":1,"token":"diplomatic"},{"count":1,"token":"relations,"},{"count":1,"token":"since"},{"count":1,"token":"1979"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"had"},{"count":1,"token":"various"},{"count":1,"token":"strong"},{"count":1,"token":"if"},{"count":1,"token":"often"},{"count":1,"token":"conflictual"},{"count":1,"token":"interactions."},{"count":1,"token":"marked"},{"count":1,"token":"distinct"},{"count":1,"token":"phases"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"reflect"},{"count":1,"token":"emerging"},{"count":1,"token":"partners,"},{"count":1,"token":"theocratic"},{"count":1,"token":"republic"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"hand"},{"count":1,"token":"interdependent"},{"count":1,"token":"democratic"},{"count":1,"token":"other."},{"count":1,"token":"While"},{"count":1,"token":"mutual"},{"count":1,"token":"economic"},{"count":1,"token":"interests"},{"count":1,"token":"formed"},{"count":1,"token":"basis"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"substantial"},{"count":1,"token":"interactions,"},{"count":1,"token":"relations"},{"count":1,"token":"itself"},{"count":1,"token":"colored"},{"count":1,"token":"long"},{"count":1,"token":"sometimes"},{"count":1,"token":"hurtful"},{"count":1,"token":"history"},{"count":1,"token":"states\u2019"},{"count":1,"token":"role"},{"count":1,"token":"Iranian"},{"count":1,"token":"politics,"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"Russian"},{"count":1,"token":"imperial"},{"count":1,"token":"influence"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"Persia"},{"count":1,"token":"late"},{"count":1,"token":"19th"},{"count":1,"token":"early"},{"count":1,"token":"20th"},{"count":1,"token":"century,"},{"count":1,"token":"(and"},{"count":1,"token":"American)"},{"count":1,"token":"involvement"},{"count":1,"token":"coup"},{"count":1,"token":"against"},{"count":1,"token":"democratically"},{"count":1,"token":"elected"}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 322 |
flan-13835037
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Choose your answer. Study: Penguin, Seal Food Source Shrinks (AP)
AP - A key food source for Antarctic seals, whales and penguins has declined about 80 percent since the 1970s in ocean waters near the Antarctic Peninsula, researchers report.
Which topic is this article about?
OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
Science/Tech
Choose your answer. Viacom could consider acquiring Midway Games
LOS ANGELES Media conglomerate Viacom is considering entering the video game business and could acquire Midway Games, Viacom chief Sumner Redstone, who owns a controlling stake in Midway, said in a regulatory filing Friday.
Which topic is this article about?
OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
Business
Choose your answer. Major Gold Business Takeover
12/6/04- There #39;s a big deal in the gold-mining business. Goldcorp is buying its Canadian gold-mining competitor Wheaton River Minerals for about 2 billion dollars in stock.
Which topic is this article about?
OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
Business
Choose your answer. Williams hits two-run homer as the Yankees beat Minnesota 6-4 to <b>...</b>
Bernie Williams sent a drive soaring to left-centre field, raised his right arm in triumph and circled the bases. Pretty soon, he was home - and so were the New York Yankees.
Which topic is this article about?
OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
Sports
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,66.0,0.0],[67.0,243.0,0.0],[346.0,411.0,0.0],[412.0,638.0,0.0],[737.0,786.0,0.0],[787.0,964.0,0.0],[1063.0,1171.0,0.0],[1172.0,1347.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"49a94abc1c0a3f59443cd54c68550504","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"ag_news_subset:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":9,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0059.json.gz:79689"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 381 |
dclm-411107125
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OXYGEN SENSOR on 1990 Ford F-150
My engine light came on and I took the truck to the garage,and they put an oxygen sensor in.The light went off and came back on, about one hour later.It has done this 3 times now.An oxygen sensor was put in each time.The light still comes back on saying oxygen sensor.What could be the problem?
Asked by for the 1990 Ford F-150
4 answers 5 comments
unhook your native battery cable and wait a few minutes and replace battery cable this will erase all trouble codes the computer may have in memory. You may not have a problem.
Are they fitting an Original Equipment type sensor or a one size fits all sensor. Sometimes aftermarket sensors they you have to cut and solder wires on to get them to work end up costing you time and money in the end. I always use direct fit sensors.
These are OEM sensors. They did not have to modify the wiring.
Being OEM sensors you wouldn't be expecting a problem. Is the sensor contaminated in any way. I just took one out of a Ford you could see the tip was green from antifreeze deposits. Do the sensor patterns just not cross count or change voltage range when driven full rich to full lean? You shouldn't have to change ythe sensors as frequently as you have been.
The oxygen sensors were clean at the tip.I have an antifreeze leak outside the engine somewhere on the passenger side though.The engine light only comes on after I drive it for 1/2-1 hr.It doesn't make any difference in the power.Iam also getting good gas mileage.My email address is [email protected].
Later (OBD2 compliant cars) have a heater circuit built into the Oxygen sensor to keep them at optimum operating temperature and achieve that temperature form cold start up, it would be conceivable that they could "burn out" if the computer kept the heater alive for too long but I have never seen it happen. I would be interested to find out what "fixes" your problem.
I am having a similar problem, but am not sure which sensor needs replacement, either the front or rear. are they any different ? or is it the same sensor just in different position?
Repeated failure of supply side 02 sensors is usually caused by a bad vapor recovery system canister, or it's purge valve. Neither part is expensive, but unfortunately it is not instrumented to produce a code, so you have to go through this process which is expensive.
The same problem often also produces errant 'Tighten Gas Cap' codes, did you also have that issue?
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.2635651230812073,"id":"<urn:uuid:88e2e3fd-c8c6-4878-acd6-a99b52cf4547>","language":"en","language_score":0.9723201990127563,"url":"http:\/\/repairpal.com\/oxygen-sensor-544","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-037583365"}
| 561 |
dclm-420783802
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Sad Mask
why would you main a bishops?
Bishop Forum Talk about Cleric, Priest and Bishop
Business Level 137 Broa Cannoneer 4
So lately ive been seeing a lot of funded bishops, is this like a new trend where people think its super cool to play a buffing class?
The only reason bishops exist is to HS OP classes like shade en xenon, so we can level faster.
So please stop funding your bishop and get back to your rope. Thanks and have a nice day.
Posted: August 2014 Permalink
Page TopHome 1 2 3
Sparknish Level 136 Scania Zero Transcendent
It's the same reason why anyone would main anything. Cause they think it's fun.
Aug 31 2014
Lohd Level 229 Bera Bishop
dis guy's probably mad that a useless buffing-only class does more dmg than him lleleleele
Aug 31 2014
pikalachu Level 221 Scania Battle Mage 4 See what games, anime & art pikalachu is intopikalachu
somones buthurt cause a bishops deals more damage then him.
get over yourself kid, people play classes for multiple reasons that dosent concern you at all.
so just shut it and get rekt by bishops
Aug 31 2014
duriel123 Level 217 Bera F/P Arch Mage
Perhaps its for the dual purpose of being able to boss/train while being able to get into parties and HS at the same time without switching characters?
Aug 31 2014
mark24 Level 200 Kradia Battle Mage 4
A funded bishop can train faster than any other explorer mage 60-250. Bishop also have really good buffs pretty cool animations and it is fun buffing people and keeping them alive. Also Bishop aren't much weaker than the non support mages and with funding can probably be just as strong as many of them because mage isn't exactly the strongest class.
As far as mages go bishop aren't that bad. Mages in general are weak though.
Aug 31 2014
ishylilboy Level 200 Scania Battle Mage 4
Someone's mad I forgot to hs them, cause I was too busy attacking and carrying the party Being able to solo train and getting the most exp is like best of both worlds. If you get bored, just afk cause everyone wants you for hs.
Aug 31 2014
Symphs Level 104 Broa Aran 4
Bishops can't kill Hellux because their kit are not essentially the best in owning bosses...
Don't hurt me :c
Sep 01 2014
Page TopHome 1 2 3
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.04420888423919678,"id":"<urn:uuid:9ee98099-33fd-408e-93b9-7870f0636916>","language":"en","language_score":0.9506714344024658,"url":"http:\/\/www.basilmarket.com\/why-would-you-main-a-bishops-Thread-b5kZB","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-111944337"}
| 581 |
flan-19201434
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Dementsprechend sind die Stadt Freiburg und das Konzerthaus mit sämtlichen Transportmitteln einfach und bequem zu erreichen.
In English?
xxxxx
As a result, the Concert Hall can be reached easily by all kinds of transport. You can reach Freiburg comfortably.
How is "Their fascination is due to their being unforeseeable: this characteristic sometimes leads to a behaviour which is aggressive and weak at the same time. This makes them charming." said in German?
Das Faszinierende an diesem Zeichen ist seine Unberechenbarkeit, die sich sowohl durch Aggressivität als auch durch rührende Schwäche äußern kann.
Q: Translate "Monsanto is also behind the large-scale genetic modification of plants." to German?
A: Monsanto betreibt auch eine umfassende genetische Veränderung von Pflanzen.
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Klicken Sie auf ein Bild, um ein größeres Foto von Stratos House anzuzeigen.
Q: Translate " The next item is the report (A6-0382/2005) by Mrs Fourtou, on behalf of the Committee on Petitions, on the alleged abuse of the Valencian Land Law known as the LRAU and its effect on European citizens (Petitions 609/2003, 732/2003, 985/2002, 1112/2002, 107/2004 and others) [2004/2208(INI)]." to German?
Yes: – Als nächster Punkt folgt der Bericht von Janelly Fourtou im Namen des Petitionsausschusses über den angeblichen Missbrauch des valencianischen Gesetzes über Grundeigentum oder Ley reguladora de la actividad urbanística (LRAU – Landerschließungsgesetz) und dessen Auswirkungen auf EU-Bürger (Petitionen 609/2003, 732/2003, 985/2002, 1112/2002, 107/2004 und andere) (2004/2208(INI)) (A6-0382/2005).
Q: Translate "If you are a registered touring operator, please insert username and password in the form below." to German?
Yes: Se fai parte di un agenzia registrata al nostro portale, inserisci username e password nel modulo sottostante.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,125.0,0.0],[144.0,259.0,0.0],[259.0,463.0,0.0],[463.0,610.0,0.0],[610.0,708.0,0.0],[709.0,788.0,0.0],[788.0,837.0,0.0],[837.0,929.0,0.0],[929.0,1251.0,0.0],[1251.0,1658.0,0.0],[1658.0,1781.0,0.0],[1781.0,1897.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"bc8accf99aea6e39d7d0aebc8e4ad2fd","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":5,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0113.json.gz:84611"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 559 |
pes2o-19259099
|
Population structure of brush‐tailed rock‐wallaby (Petrogale penicillata) colonies inferred from analysis of faecal DNA
Genetic data obtained using faecal DNA were used to elucidate the population structure of four brush‐tailed rock‐wallaby (Petrogale penicillata) colonies located in Wollemi National Park, New South Wales. The results suggested that the four sampled colonies are genetically differentiated and do not form a panmictic unit. Based on assignment tests, approximately 5% of sampled individuals were inferred to be dispersers and both male and female migrants were detected. Multilocus spatial autocorrelation analyses provided evidence for increased philopatry among females compared to males within the largest colony in the valley. Females in close spatial proximity were more genetically similar than expected under a random distribution of females, and females separated by more than 400 m were less genetically similar than expected. In contrast, there was no evidence of a significant clustering of related males. This suggests that within‐colony dispersal is male biased. We also investigated the best strategies for conserving genetic diversity in this population. All of the four sampled colonies were found to contain distinct components of the genetic diversity of the Wolgan Valley P. penicillata population and loss of any colony is likely to result in the loss of unique alleles. Conservation and management plans should take into account that these colonies represent genetically differentiated discrete subpopulations. This approach is also the best strategy for maintaining the genetic diversity of the populations in this valley.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T03:48:55.358Z","created":"2005-11-29T00:00:00.000Z","id":"23048606","metadata":{"abstract":"Genetic data obtained using faecal DNA were used to elucidate the population structure of four brush\u2010tailed rock\u2010wallaby (Petrogale penicillata) colonies located in Wollemi National Park, New South Wales. The results suggested that the four sampled colonies are genetically differentiated and do not form a panmictic unit. Based on assignment tests, approximately 5% of sampled individuals were inferred to be dispersers and both male and female migrants were detected. Multilocus spatial autocorrelation analyses provided evidence for increased philopatry among females compared to males within the largest colony in the valley. Females in close spatial proximity were more genetically similar than expected under a random distribution of females, and females separated by more than 400 m were less genetically similar than expected. In contrast, there was no evidence of a significant clustering of related males. This suggests that within\u2010colony dispersal is male biased. We also investigated the best strategies for conserving genetic diversity in this population. All of the four sampled colonies were found to contain distinct components of the genetic diversity of the Wolgan Valley P. penicillata population and loss of any colony is likely to result in the loss of unique alleles. Conservation and management plans should take into account that these colonies represent genetically differentiated discrete subpopulations. This approach is also the best strategy for maintaining the genetic diversity of the populations in this valley.","abstract_count":226,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.872509217336413,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:3772492","s2fieldsofstudy":["Environmental Science"],"sha1":"735e3ddc5b2a3fb15ef4db61d021e09783d7be51","sources":["Wiley","Medline","Unpaywall","MergedPDFExtraction","MAG"],"title":"Population structure of brush\u2010tailed rock\u2010wallaby (Petrogale penicillata) colonies inferred from analysis of faecal DNA","title_count":14,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-18.858319566481953,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"of"},{"count":12,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"were"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"colonies"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"genetically"},{"count":3,"token":"four"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"sampled"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"than"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"genetic"},{"count":3,"token":"diversity"},{"count":2,"token":"structure"},{"count":2,"token":"brush\u2010tailed"},{"count":2,"token":"rock\u2010wallaby"},{"count":2,"token":"(Petrogale"},{"count":2,"token":"penicillata)"},{"count":2,"token":"inferred"},{"count":2,"token":"faecal"},{"count":2,"token":"DNA"},{"count":2,"token":"population"},{"count":2,"token":"differentiated"},{"count":2,"token":"male"},{"count":2,"token":"spatial"},{"count":2,"token":"evidence"},{"count":2,"token":"females"},{"count":2,"token":"colony"},{"count":2,"token":"valley."},{"count":2,"token":"more"},{"count":2,"token":"similar"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"also"},{"count":2,"token":"best"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"loss"},{"count":1,"token":"Population"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"Genetic"},{"count":1,"token":"data"},{"count":1,"token":"obtained"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"elucidate"},{"count":1,"token":"located"},{"count":1,"token":"Wollemi"},{"count":1,"token":"National"},{"count":1,"token":"Park,"},{"count":1,"token":"New"},{"count":1,"token":"South"},{"count":1,"token":"Wales."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"suggested"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"do"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"form"},{"count":1,"token":"panmictic"},{"count":1,"token":"unit."},{"count":1,"token":"Based"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"assignment"},{"count":1,"token":"tests,"},{"count":1,"token":"approximately"},{"count":1,"token":"5%"},{"count":1,"token":"individuals"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"dispersers"},{"count":1,"token":"both"},{"count":1,"token":"female"},{"count":1,"token":"migrants"},{"count":1,"token":"detected."},{"count":1,"token":"Multilocus"},{"count":1,"token":"autocorrelation"},{"count":1,"token":"analyses"},{"count":1,"token":"provided"},{"count":1,"token":"increased"},{"count":1,"token":"philopatry"},{"count":1,"token":"among"},{"count":1,"token":"compared"},{"count":1,"token":"males"},{"count":1,"token":"within"},{"count":1,"token":"largest"},{"count":1,"token":"Females"},{"count":1,"token":"close"},{"count":1,"token":"proximity"},{"count":1,"token":"expected"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"random"},{"count":1,"token":"distribution"},{"count":1,"token":"females,"},{"count":1,"token":"separated"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"400"}],"year":2006},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 309 |
pes2o-650111
|
Exploiter-mediated coexistence and frequency-dependent selection in a numerical model of biodiversity.
The key feature of the Daisyworld approach is to explicitly model feedbacks between the competitive dynamics of a planetary biota (daisies with different albedos) and the planet's climate, namely its surface temperature. Self-regulation of surface temperature and stable population dynamics are striking emergent properties of this system, despite increasing energy output from the model's sun. In this paper we attempt to perturb Daisyworld by introducing herbivores endowed with one of four strategies for feeding on daisies in a system rich in daisy diversity, and find that the herbivores only moderately diminish the temperature regulating abilities of the system. Furthermore, we find that the precise trajectory of the system's temperature regulation depends critically on which daisy species the herbivore allows to co-exist, thereby revealing that climate and patterns of biodiversity are highly interrelated in this model, and, possibly, in the real world.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T00:40:02.292Z","created":"1996-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","id":"26166920","metadata":{"abstract":"The key feature of the Daisyworld approach is to explicitly model feedbacks between the competitive dynamics of a planetary biota (daisies with different albedos) and the planet's climate, namely its surface temperature. Self-regulation of surface temperature and stable population dynamics are striking emergent properties of this system, despite increasing energy output from the model's sun. In this paper we attempt to perturb Daisyworld by introducing herbivores endowed with one of four strategies for feeding on daisies in a system rich in daisy diversity, and find that the herbivores only moderately diminish the temperature regulating abilities of the system. Furthermore, we find that the precise trajectory of the system's temperature regulation depends critically on which daisy species the herbivore allows to co-exist, thereby revealing that climate and patterns of biodiversity are highly interrelated in this model, and, possibly, in the real world.","abstract_count":141,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.913016623397072,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:650112","s2fieldsofstudy":["Environmental Science"],"sha1":"1416bba1a39dc6dc56716db17b9c090c34fdc156","sources":["Medline","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Exploiter-mediated coexistence and frequency-dependent selection in a numerical model of biodiversity.","title_count":11,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.26513694851476,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"temperature"},{"count":3,"token":"this"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"model"},{"count":2,"token":"Daisyworld"},{"count":2,"token":"dynamics"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"surface"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"we"},{"count":2,"token":"herbivores"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"daisy"},{"count":2,"token":"find"},{"count":1,"token":"Exploiter-mediated"},{"count":1,"token":"coexistence"},{"count":1,"token":"frequency-dependent"},{"count":1,"token":"selection"},{"count":1,"token":"numerical"},{"count":1,"token":"biodiversity."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"key"},{"count":1,"token":"feature"},{"count":1,"token":"approach"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"explicitly"},{"count":1,"token":"feedbacks"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"competitive"},{"count":1,"token":"planetary"},{"count":1,"token":"biota"},{"count":1,"token":"(daisies"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"albedos)"},{"count":1,"token":"planet's"},{"count":1,"token":"climate,"},{"count":1,"token":"namely"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"temperature."},{"count":1,"token":"Self-regulation"},{"count":1,"token":"stable"},{"count":1,"token":"population"},{"count":1,"token":"striking"},{"count":1,"token":"emergent"},{"count":1,"token":"properties"},{"count":1,"token":"system,"},{"count":1,"token":"despite"},{"count":1,"token":"increasing"},{"count":1,"token":"energy"},{"count":1,"token":"output"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"model's"},{"count":1,"token":"sun."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"attempt"},{"count":1,"token":"perturb"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"introducing"},{"count":1,"token":"endowed"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"four"},{"count":1,"token":"strategies"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"feeding"},{"count":1,"token":"daisies"},{"count":1,"token":"system"},{"count":1,"token":"rich"},{"count":1,"token":"diversity,"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"moderately"},{"count":1,"token":"diminish"},{"count":1,"token":"regulating"},{"count":1,"token":"abilities"},{"count":1,"token":"system."},{"count":1,"token":"Furthermore,"},{"count":1,"token":"precise"},{"count":1,"token":"trajectory"},{"count":1,"token":"system's"},{"count":1,"token":"regulation"},{"count":1,"token":"depends"},{"count":1,"token":"critically"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"species"},{"count":1,"token":"herbivore"},{"count":1,"token":"allows"},{"count":1,"token":"co-exist,"},{"count":1,"token":"thereby"},{"count":1,"token":"revealing"},{"count":1,"token":"climate"},{"count":1,"token":"patterns"},{"count":1,"token":"biodiversity"},{"count":1,"token":"highly"},{"count":1,"token":"interrelated"}],"year":1996},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 202 |
flan-6618760
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question: Generate a tweet. positive
answer: @Shelke_DoC He's fine; sometimes he likes to surprise me by showing up on time. Tucks shirt in to really freak me. Hnh... â¥
question: Generate a tweet. positive
answer: So glad to be home! Got a turkey sandwich on wheat, some strawberries for brkfst tmrw, and a highlighting kit to blonde up my hair more.
question: Generate a tweet. negative
answer: @lantru Speaking AS a DC intern... wah wah.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[38.0,173.0,0.0],[212.0,359.0,0.0],[398.0,451.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"f5a9c9e2ded89ac594ed9fa88065b7e7","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"sentiment140:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0008.json.gz:57643"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 129 |
pes2o-28472520
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In acute respiratory distress syndrome, is extracorporeal membrane oxygenation an adjuvant for "everyone"?
The first publication from the LUNG SAFE Investigators and the ESICM Trials Group was published in the spring 2016 (1). The primary outcome variable was the incidence of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in the intensive care unit (ICU) according to the Berlin definition (2). The results showed the incidence for ARDS to be 10.4% over four weeks in the five continents cohort of more than 29,000 critically ill patients from 50 countries.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-08-06T12:46:11.686Z","created":"2018-05-23T00:00:00.000Z","id":"51696969","metadata":{"abstract":"The first publication from the LUNG SAFE Investigators and the ESICM Trials Group was published in the spring 2016 (1). The primary outcome variable was the incidence of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in the intensive care unit (ICU) according to the Berlin definition (2). The results showed the incidence for ARDS to be 10.4% over four weeks in the five continents cohort of more than 29,000 critically ill patients from 50 countries.","abstract_count":73,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.327085268411585,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:1365924","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"de929b11ce569bfee7e57029dd99f577de71a410","sources":["Crossref","Medline","MAG","Unpaywall"],"title":"In acute respiratory distress syndrome, is extracorporeal membrane oxygenation an adjuvant for \"everyone\"?","title_count":13,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.923300063998965,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"acute"},{"count":2,"token":"respiratory"},{"count":2,"token":"distress"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"incidence"},{"count":2,"token":"of"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"syndrome,"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"extracorporeal"},{"count":1,"token":"membrane"},{"count":1,"token":"oxygenation"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"adjuvant"},{"count":1,"token":"\"everyone\"?"},{"count":1,"token":"first"},{"count":1,"token":"publication"},{"count":1,"token":"LUNG"},{"count":1,"token":"SAFE"},{"count":1,"token":"Investigators"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"ESICM"},{"count":1,"token":"Trials"},{"count":1,"token":"Group"},{"count":1,"token":"published"},{"count":1,"token":"spring"},{"count":1,"token":"2016"},{"count":1,"token":"(1)."},{"count":1,"token":"primary"},{"count":1,"token":"outcome"},{"count":1,"token":"variable"},{"count":1,"token":"syndrome"},{"count":1,"token":"(ARDS)"},{"count":1,"token":"intensive"},{"count":1,"token":"care"},{"count":1,"token":"unit"},{"count":1,"token":"(ICU)"},{"count":1,"token":"according"},{"count":1,"token":"Berlin"},{"count":1,"token":"definition"},{"count":1,"token":"(2)."},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"showed"},{"count":1,"token":"ARDS"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"10.4%"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"four"},{"count":1,"token":"weeks"},{"count":1,"token":"five"},{"count":1,"token":"continents"},{"count":1,"token":"cohort"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"29,000"},{"count":1,"token":"critically"},{"count":1,"token":"ill"},{"count":1,"token":"patients"},{"count":1,"token":"50"},{"count":1,"token":"countries."}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 118 |
flan-8550934
|
QUESTION: Math problem: Solve -106*r + 52*r - 138 = -60*r for r.
ANS: 23
QUESTION: Math problem: Solve -23*j + 44 - 80 = 125 for j.
ANS: -7
QUESTION: Math problem: Solve -2*f - 2*f = 8 for f.
ANS: -2
QUESTION: Math problem: Solve 9567*s = 9528*s + 1014 for s.
ANS: 26
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,65.0,0.0],[73.0,132.0,0.0],[140.0,192.0,0.0],[200.0,260.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"64c842d64386a96337381ccb5ee5577a","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"math_dataset\/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0024.json.gz:199453"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 108 |
pes2o-3669331
|
Last words & BROKN A tribute to Joan of Arc and Brian Torrey Scott Elastic Arts, Chicago July 12, 2016
In a moment I will inquire about the woman in the photo, and Brian will tell me it’s his girlfriend Jill who is in – and he will say the city where she is. I have forgotten the name now. This happened seven years ago. Memory does its strange work, enacting its sea change, as the song goes, on whatever remains, and dashboard crevice and garden grotto merge into a miniature floral diorama with Jill standing in it like a Princess Leia hologram, all because of events to come, now impossible to ignore, and coloring what came before.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2020-07-05T13:59:37.059Z","created":"2018-01-02T00:00:00.000Z","id":"220340161","metadata":{"abstract":"In a moment I will inquire about the woman in the photo, and Brian will tell me it\u2019s his girlfriend Jill who is in \u2013 and he will say the city where she is. I have forgotten the name now. This happened seven years ago. Memory does its strange work, enacting its sea change, as the song goes, on whatever remains, and dashboard crevice and garden grotto merge into a miniature floral diorama with Jill standing in it like a Princess Leia hologram, all because of events to come, now impossible to ignore, and coloring what came before.","abstract_count":98,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.343246640349118,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:3669332","s2fieldsofstudy":["Art"],"sha1":"b003d8f7e902027d4a96b817fdc3bf4be9c179c1","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","TaylorAndFrancis"],"title":"Last words & BROKN A tribute to Joan of Arc and Brian Torrey Scott Elastic Arts, Chicago July 12, 2016","title_count":20,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.064847213516487,"top_frequencies":[{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"will"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"of"},{"count":2,"token":"Brian"},{"count":2,"token":"I"},{"count":2,"token":"Jill"},{"count":2,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"Last"},{"count":1,"token":"words"},{"count":1,"token":"&"},{"count":1,"token":"BROKN"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"tribute"},{"count":1,"token":"Joan"},{"count":1,"token":"Arc"},{"count":1,"token":"Torrey"},{"count":1,"token":"Scott"},{"count":1,"token":"Elastic"},{"count":1,"token":"Arts,"},{"count":1,"token":"Chicago"},{"count":1,"token":"July"},{"count":1,"token":"12,"},{"count":1,"token":"2016"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"moment"},{"count":1,"token":"inquire"},{"count":1,"token":"about"},{"count":1,"token":"woman"},{"count":1,"token":"photo,"},{"count":1,"token":"tell"},{"count":1,"token":"me"},{"count":1,"token":"it\u2019s"},{"count":1,"token":"his"},{"count":1,"token":"girlfriend"},{"count":1,"token":"who"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"\u2013"},{"count":1,"token":"he"},{"count":1,"token":"say"},{"count":1,"token":"city"},{"count":1,"token":"where"},{"count":1,"token":"she"},{"count":1,"token":"is."},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"forgotten"},{"count":1,"token":"name"},{"count":1,"token":"now."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"happened"},{"count":1,"token":"seven"},{"count":1,"token":"years"},{"count":1,"token":"ago."},{"count":1,"token":"Memory"},{"count":1,"token":"does"},{"count":1,"token":"strange"},{"count":1,"token":"work,"},{"count":1,"token":"enacting"},{"count":1,"token":"sea"},{"count":1,"token":"change,"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"song"},{"count":1,"token":"goes,"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"whatever"},{"count":1,"token":"remains,"},{"count":1,"token":"dashboard"},{"count":1,"token":"crevice"},{"count":1,"token":"garden"},{"count":1,"token":"grotto"},{"count":1,"token":"merge"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"miniature"},{"count":1,"token":"floral"},{"count":1,"token":"diorama"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"standing"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"like"},{"count":1,"token":"Princess"},{"count":1,"token":"Leia"},{"count":1,"token":"hologram,"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"because"},{"count":1,"token":"events"},{"count":1,"token":"come,"},{"count":1,"token":"now"},{"count":1,"token":"impossible"},{"count":1,"token":"ignore,"},{"count":1,"token":"coloring"},{"count":1,"token":"what"},{"count":1,"token":"came"},{"count":1,"token":"before."}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 149 |
flan-6958394
|
Problem: Write an article based on this "A proposed pre-season friendly for a Bradford Select XIII due to take place on Sunday has been called off because they do not have enough players."
Article:
A: They were supposed to face Batley Bulldogs, who were reportedly planning to donate a share of the proceeds to Bradford's players and staff.
Bradford Bulls were liquidated on 3 January, and the Rugby Football League is considering bids to form a new club.
Several Bradford players have since joined other teams as free agents.
Should a new Bradford side be formed, it would compete in the second-tier Championship, which starts a new season on the opening weekend of February.
It would begin the season with a 12-point deficit and be awarded the lowest funding of all Championship clubs from the RFL, receiving just £150,000.
Problem: Write an article based on this "Most Asian markets headed higher on Tuesday, recovering the previous session's losses after taking a positive lead from Wall Street."
Article:
A: US stocks closed up despite mixed economic data - manufacturing activity slowed but construction spending hit a seven-and-a-half year high.
But gains were capped as investors awaited Friday's jobs report for clues on the timing of an interest rate hike.
Australia's S&P/ASX 200 index closed up 1.4% at 5,239.20 points.
Shares ended higher despite the central bank's decision not to cut interest rates from a record low of 2%.
However, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) did hint that there was room for more easing in the near future given subdued inflation.
Japanese markets were closed for a national holiday.
Chinese markets were mixed with the Shanghai Composite closing down 0.25% at 3,316.70, while Hong Kong's Hang Seng index finished the trading day up 0.89% at 22,568.43.
Hong Kong-listed shares of the Asia-focused UK bank, Standard Chartered, closed down 3.4% after the lender said it was to cut 15,000 jobs and raise $5.1bn (£3.3bn) through a rights issue. The bank is seeking to shore up its balance sheet and restructure its business.
South Korea's Kospi index ended up 0.7% at 2,048.40 after government data showed that inflation hit an 11-month high in October.
October's consumer price index was 0.9% higher from a year ago, compared with September's reading of 0.6%.
Problem: Write an article based on this "BBC Northern Ireland has won five awards at the Celtic Media Festival."
Article:
A: In the history category, the film Eoin Mac Néill: Fear Dearmadta 1916, was first and also won gold in the Spirit of the Festival Award.
The film was made by DoubleBand Films for BBC Northern Ireland and TG4, with support from Northern Ireland Screen's Irish Language Broadcast Fund.
It tells the story of scholar and politician Eoin Mac Néill who co-founded the Gaelic League in 1893.
The documentary examines Mac Néill's most controversial decision - when he tried to stop the Easter Rising by issuing a countermanding order.
Crash And Burn was named best sports documentary. The film, made by Dot Television for the BBC and RTÉ, charts the rise and fall of racing driver Tommy Byrne, who in the 1980s was, for a fleeting moment, considered one of the greats in his field.
Voices 16, an ambitious BBC Northern Ireland project marking the 100th anniversary of the Easter Rising and the Battle of the Somme across BBC online, television and social media, won the Kieran Hegarty Award For Innovation.
Blas Ceoil, presented by Lynette Fay, won best Radio Music Programme (Live) for a broadcast from the Millennium Forum in Derry.
Line of Duty, written by Jed Mercurio and starring Adrian Dunbar, Vicky McClure and Martin Compton, was awarded best Drama Series for its third series.
BBC Northern Ireland director Peter Johnston said: "Last year was eventful and ambitious and the accolades awarded to BBC Northern Ireland content are testament to the hard work, talent and dedication of the teams responsible."
The festival was held in Douglas, Isle of Man, from Wednesday 3 May to Friday 5 May.
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| 927 |
flan-10310884
|
IN: French:
Furthermore, the Commission has stated its intention to treat matters relating to employment, social impact, working conditions and social dialogue in a separate MoU: "... these issues are to be sought in a complementary Memorandum of Understanding aiming at securing this social dimension which is an integral part of the internal market.
OUT: En outre, la Commission a fait connaître son intention de traiter les questions relatives à l'emploi, aux incidences sociales, aux conditions de travail et au dialogue social dans un protocole distinct: "....et l'on s'efforce d'obtenir des engagements politiques séparés sur ces aspects dans un Protocole d’accord complémentaire visant à assurer la prise en compte de cette dimension sociale qui fait partie intégrante du marché intérieur.
IN: French:
The Monitoring Mechanism, in our view, whose mandate is set forth in relevant Security Council resolutions, supports the objective that the international community is seeking in this regard.
OUT: Ce faisant, l'Instance de surveillance dont le mandat est énoncé dans des résolutions pertinentes du Conseil de sécurité, appuie les objectifs de la communauté internationale dans ce domaine.
IN: French:
The LIS identified 417 suspected hazardous areas that affected communities in Chad and a further 135 “dangerous areas” that could not be clearly associated with a community.
OUT: L'étude a permis de recenser 417 zones soupçonnées de comporter des risques pour les communautés, et 135 «zones dangereuses» qui ne pouvaient être clairement associées à une communauté.
IN: French:
The role of the private sector in financing of sustainable forest management is a vital complement to national and international public sector efforts.
OUT: En matière de financement de la gestion durable des forêts, le secteur privé a un rôle complémentaire vital à jouer dans les efforts du secteur public national et international.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[13.0,353.0,0.0],[353.0,798.0,0.0],[811.0,1002.0,0.0],[1002.0,1199.0,0.0],[1212.0,1386.0,0.0],[1386.0,1577.0,0.0],[1590.0,1742.0,0.0],[1742.0,1925.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"c1518034e090a4879bc22fcb66594f2d","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":9,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0035.json.gz:163111"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 454 |
flan-14617323
|
Q: Translate "On Wednesday, the so-called Guard of Tzar Lazar called on Serbia to "engage in a war for the defence of Kosovo", and said it would take matters into its own hands if authorities fail to do so. Officials in Belgrade, however, dismissed the threat, saying there is no information suggesting the group -- outlawed by UNMIK -- poses an actual security risk." to Romanian?
Yes: Miercuri, aşa-numita Gardă a Ţarului Lazăr a cerut Serbiei să se "angajeze într-un război pentru apărarea provinciei Kosovo" şi a declarat că se va ocupa singură de această chestiune dacă autorităţile nu reuşesc. Oficialii de la Belgrad, însă, au minimizat pericolul, declarând că nu există informaţii care să sugereze că respectivul grup -- declarat ilegal de UNMIK -- reprezintă un risc real la adresa securităţii.
Q: Translate "People in Tajikistan have no wish to see the return of bloodshed, which is why they have given courageous support to NATO operations against the Taliban in Afghanistan." to Romanian?
Yes: Poporul tadjic nu doreşte să vadă din nou vărsare de sânge şi, din acest motiv, a susţinut cu curaj operaţiunile NATO împotriva talibanilor din Afganistan.
Q: Translate "The absence of harmonised rules in this area also deprives European producers of advantages relating to production in the EU." to Romanian?
Yes: Absența unor norme armonizate în acest domeniu îi privează pe producătorii europeni de avantajele aferente fabricației în UE.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,382.0,0.0],[382.0,804.0,0.0],[805.0,1002.0,0.0],[1002.0,1163.0,0.0],[1164.0,1318.0,0.0],[1318.0,1449.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"d95acc2c6b2f9b01095079465f809251","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ro-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0067.json.gz:80821"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 433 |
flan-26767497
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« Ces capacités sont disséminées un peu partout dans les instituts du Conseil. Les ateliers nous ont permis d'aller au-delà des instituts et d'illustrer l'expertise qui existe à la grandeur de l'organisation », poursuit-il.
Which language is this? French
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,224.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"ae05c8c1772cecdd41881272c5924667","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":9,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0138.json.gz:121451"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 77 |
dclm-413066612
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15, September 2016: Asus ZenBook 3 data recovery - how to recover deleted files from Asus ZenBook 3 laptop hard drive? Aidfile data recovery software to recover data from Asus ZenBook 3 laptop hard drive after delete or format and lost data due to not formatted, not recognized, not working, not showing up, power failure, logical damaged.
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Use "Unformat" to recover data from formatted Asus ZenBook 3 laptop hard drive after quick format, full format, accidentally formatted, reformatting, High-level formatting, Low-level formatting.
Use "Recover partition" to recover data from Asus ZenBook 3 Ultra Slim Portable laptop hard drive partition changed or damaged or deleted
The Asus ZenBook 3 - Powerful Core i7 processor in a slim, portable package with an excellent touchpad. A helpful USB-C mini-dock is included.The 12.5-inch display is locked at 1,920x1,080 resolution, and it isn't a touchscreen. Lots of extra bloatware. Battery life isn't as good as the MacBook. Other similarly configured systems cost less.The Asus ZenBook 3 mimics many of the best features of Apple's 12-inch MacBook, but in a Windows version with a more powerful processor.ZenBook 3 also shares the MacBook's weaknesses, specifically a very shallow keyboard that's not conducive to long-form typing, and an extremely limited set of connection options, which consists of a single USB-C port and a headphone jack.Storage 512GB SSD.Operating system Windows 10 Pro (64-bit).
Top 10 data loss reasons from Asus ZenBook 3 laptop hard drive:
2) Data storage devices suddenly not recognized.
3) Data storage damaged by power fail or Device malfunction.
5) Disk says must format..
6) laptop hard drive says raw, says i need to format it, says not initialized,
7) laptop hard drive became raw or unformatted or unallocated, unknown partition,unpartitioned
10) Other reasons have not mentioned here.
Aidfile also have a free edition for you.
|
dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.04918092489242554,"id":"<urn:uuid:d7e39975-3a66-43b7-a9ab-65ccf692081a>","language":"en","language_score":0.8870917558670044,"url":"https:\/\/www.freepressrelease.eu\/press-releases\/how-to-recover-deleted-files-from-asus-zenbook-3-laptop-hard-drive\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-317033543"}
| 553 |
flan-26067113
|
How is "Tremella brasiliensis, previously known only from neotropical areas, is reported from Japan; an extended description is provided." said in French? Le Tremella brasiliensis, précédemment connu uniquement de régions tropicales a été retrouvé au Japon; on présente une description extensionnée.
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,300.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"4c9946bece52b71fa78098ad6544a60d","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0134.json.gz:477813"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 72 |
stackexchange-364469
|
Dynamic abbrev expand for the shell
Is there a function on one of the linux shells like the emacs dabbrev-expand?
First to give a definition:
M-xdescribe-functionEnterdabbrev-expandEnter
...
Expands to the most recent, preceding word for which this is a prefix.
Given that bash seems to be most heavily influenced by Emacs, looking there first reveals a few possibilities:
man bash(1), readline section
dynamic-complete-history (M-TAB)
Attempt completion on the text before point, comparing the text
against lines from the history list for possible completion matches.
dabbrev-expand
Attempt menu completion on the text before point, comparing the text
against lines from the history list for possible completion matches.
By default (or my system at least), M-/ is already bound to complete-filename:
$ bind -l | grep /
"\e/": complete-filename
You could re-bind it by putting
"\e/": dabbrev-expand
in your ~/.inputrc or /etc/inputrc.
Note that it only seems to complete the first word (the command), and only from history, not from the current command line as far as I can tell.
In zsh, I can't see anything in the man page that does this, but it should be possible to make it happen by figuring out the appropriate compctl command (Google mirror).
|
stackexchange
|
{"added":"2011-05-12T09:36:34.283","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[]},"created":"2011-05-12T09:13:51.657","id":"stackoverflow_com-5975801-5975947","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":2,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","answer_id":5975947,"answer_last_activity_date":"2011-05-12T09:36:34.283","answer_last_edit_date":"2011-05-12T09:36:34.283","answer_last_editor_user_id":102182,"answer_owner_user_id":102182,"answer_score":7,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"stackoverflow_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_40827518-b941-4197-96f3-a9ae231814a8.zst:171873","question_comment_count":1,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","question_id":5975801,"question_last_activity_date":"2011-05-12T09:36:34.283","question_last_edit_date":"","question_last_editor_user_id":0,"question_owner_user_id":76661,"question_score":4,"question_view_count":670},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"}
| 322 |
pes2o-24576879
|
Reduction of Portion Size and Eating Rate Is Associated with BMI-SDS Reduction in Overweight and Obese Children and Adolescents: Results on Eating and Nutrition Behaviour from the Observational KgAS Study
Objective: Treatment of paediatric obesity focuses on changes of nutrition and eating behaviour and physical activity. The evaluation of the patient education programme by KgAS was utilised to analyse the association of changes of portion size, eating rate and dietary habits with BMI-SDS reductions. Methods: Patients (n = 297) were examined at the beginning and at the end of treatment and after 1-year follow-up at different out-patient centres. Their parents completed questionnaires including estimation of children's portion size, eating rate and frequency of food intake. Associations of 1- and 2-year changes in BMI-SDS and behaviour were calculated for patients with complete data in BMI-SDS, portion size, eating rate, frequency of green, yellow and red food intake (n = 131) by multiple linear regression models. Results: Significant changes were found in the desired direction for BMI-SDS, portion size, eating rate and the intake of unfavourable red food items both after 1 and 2 years as well as for the consumption of favourable green food items after 1 year. Significant positive associations with BMI-SDS reduction after 1 and 2 years were detected for portion size (Cohen's f2 0.13 and 0.09) and eating rate (Cohen's f2 0.20 and 0.10), respectively. Conclusion: Reduced portion sizes and eating rates are associated with BMI-SDS reduction after 1 and 2 years. These findings suggest to focus on appropriate portion sizes and reduced eating rates in patient education programmes.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2017-12-30T21:15:07.408Z","created":"2017-10-31T00:00:00.000Z","id":"4921488","metadata":{"abstract":"Objective: Treatment of paediatric obesity focuses on changes of nutrition and eating behaviour and physical activity. The evaluation of the patient education programme by KgAS was utilised to analyse the association of changes of portion size, eating rate and dietary habits with BMI-SDS reductions. Methods: Patients (n = 297) were examined at the beginning and at the end of treatment and after 1-year follow-up at different out-patient centres. Their parents completed questionnaires including estimation of children's portion size, eating rate and frequency of food intake. Associations of 1- and 2-year changes in BMI-SDS and behaviour were calculated for patients with complete data in BMI-SDS, portion size, eating rate, frequency of green, yellow and red food intake (n = 131) by multiple linear regression models. Results: Significant changes were found in the desired direction for BMI-SDS, portion size, eating rate and the intake of unfavourable red food items both after 1 and 2 years as well as for the consumption of favourable green food items after 1 year. Significant positive associations with BMI-SDS reduction after 1 and 2 years were detected for portion size (Cohen's f2 0.13 and 0.09) and eating rate (Cohen's f2 0.20 and 0.10), respectively. Conclusion: Reduced portion sizes and eating rates are associated with BMI-SDS reduction after 1 and 2 years. These findings suggest to focus on appropriate portion sizes and reduced eating rates in patient education programmes.","abstract_count":231,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.696987998217995,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:1362071","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"365f1c93e30ba9a4de667bc194b0e1efe982d3e8","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","Karger","Anansi","MAG","Unpaywall","ScienceParseMerged","Medline"],"title":"Reduction of Portion Size and Eating Rate Is Associated with BMI-SDS Reduction in Overweight and Obese Children and Adolescents: Results on Eating and Nutrition Behaviour from the Observational KgAS Study","title_count":30,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.328666399601484,"top_frequencies":[{"count":22,"token":"and"},{"count":13,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"eating"},{"count":7,"token":"portion"},{"count":5,"token":"with"},{"count":5,"token":"BMI-SDS"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"after"},{"count":4,"token":"changes"},{"count":4,"token":"size,"},{"count":4,"token":"rate"},{"count":4,"token":"were"},{"count":4,"token":"food"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"1"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":3,"token":"at"},{"count":3,"token":"2"},{"count":2,"token":"Reduction"},{"count":2,"token":"Eating"},{"count":2,"token":"KgAS"},{"count":2,"token":"behaviour"},{"count":2,"token":"patient"},{"count":2,"token":"education"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"(n"},{"count":2,"token":"="},{"count":2,"token":"frequency"},{"count":2,"token":"BMI-SDS,"},{"count":2,"token":"red"},{"count":2,"token":"intake"},{"count":2,"token":"Significant"},{"count":2,"token":"items"},{"count":2,"token":"years"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"reduction"},{"count":2,"token":"(Cohen's"},{"count":2,"token":"f2"},{"count":2,"token":"sizes"},{"count":2,"token":"rates"},{"count":1,"token":"Portion"},{"count":1,"token":"Size"},{"count":1,"token":"Rate"},{"count":1,"token":"Is"},{"count":1,"token":"Associated"},{"count":1,"token":"Overweight"},{"count":1,"token":"Obese"},{"count":1,"token":"Children"},{"count":1,"token":"Adolescents:"},{"count":1,"token":"Results"},{"count":1,"token":"Nutrition"},{"count":1,"token":"Behaviour"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"Observational"},{"count":1,"token":"Study"},{"count":1,"token":"Objective:"},{"count":1,"token":"Treatment"},{"count":1,"token":"paediatric"},{"count":1,"token":"obesity"},{"count":1,"token":"focuses"},{"count":1,"token":"nutrition"},{"count":1,"token":"physical"},{"count":1,"token":"activity."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluation"},{"count":1,"token":"programme"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"utilised"},{"count":1,"token":"analyse"},{"count":1,"token":"association"},{"count":1,"token":"dietary"},{"count":1,"token":"habits"},{"count":1,"token":"reductions."},{"count":1,"token":"Methods:"},{"count":1,"token":"Patients"},{"count":1,"token":"297)"},{"count":1,"token":"examined"},{"count":1,"token":"beginning"},{"count":1,"token":"end"},{"count":1,"token":"treatment"},{"count":1,"token":"1-year"},{"count":1,"token":"follow-up"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"out-patient"},{"count":1,"token":"centres."},{"count":1,"token":"Their"},{"count":1,"token":"parents"},{"count":1,"token":"completed"},{"count":1,"token":"questionnaires"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"estimation"},{"count":1,"token":"children's"},{"count":1,"token":"intake."},{"count":1,"token":"Associations"},{"count":1,"token":"1-"},{"count":1,"token":"2-year"},{"count":1,"token":"calculated"},{"count":1,"token":"patients"}],"year":2017},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 357 |
wikipedia-5779063
|
Gordon County, Queensland
Gordon County is a cadastral division of Queensland, Australia and a County of the South Gregory District of remote western Queensland. The county is divided into civil parishes.
The county came into existence in the 19th century, but on 8 March 1901, when the Governor of Queensland issued a proclamation legally dividing Queensland into counties under the Land Act 1897.
Like all counties in Queensland, it is a non-functional administrative unit, that is used mainly for the purpose of registering land titles. From 30 November 2015, the government no longer referenced counties and parishes in land information systems however the Museum of Lands, Mapping and Surveying retains a record for historical purposes.
|
wikipedia
|
{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"66863108","metadata":{"length":130,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0001.json.gz:2558862","revid":"754619","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=66863108"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 142 |
pes2o-3140071
|
Towards a comprehensive climate impacts assessment of solar geoengineering
Despite a growing literature on the climate response to solar geoengineering—proposals to cool the planet by increasing the planetary albedo—there has been little published on the impacts of solar geoengineering on natural and human systems such as agriculture, health, water resources, and ecosystems. An understanding of the impacts of different scenarios of solar geoengineering deployment will be crucial for informing decisions on whether and how to deploy it. Here we review the current state of knowledge about impacts of a solar‐geoengineered climate and identify the major research gaps. We suggest that a thorough assessment of the climate impacts of a range of scenarios of solar geoengineering deployment is needed and can be built upon existing frameworks. However, solar geoengineering poses a novel challenge for climate impacts research as the manner of deployment could be tailored to pursue different objectives making possible a wide range of climate outcomes. We present a number of ideas for approaches to extend the survey of climate impacts beyond standard scenarios of solar geoengineering deployment to address this challenge. Reducing the impacts of climate change is the fundamental motivator for emissions reductions and for considering whether and how to deploy solar geoengineering. This means that the active engagement of the climate impacts research community will be important for improving the overall understanding of the opportunities, challenges, and risks presented by solar geoengineering.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2017-12-08T07:19:58.040Z","created":"2017-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"32218121","metadata":{"abstract":"Despite a growing literature on the climate response to solar geoengineering\u2014proposals to cool the planet by increasing the planetary albedo\u2014there has been little published on the impacts of solar geoengineering on natural and human systems such as agriculture, health, water resources, and ecosystems. An understanding of the impacts of different scenarios of solar geoengineering deployment will be crucial for informing decisions on whether and how to deploy it. Here we review the current state of knowledge about impacts of a solar\u2010geoengineered climate and identify the major research gaps. We suggest that a thorough assessment of the climate impacts of a range of scenarios of solar geoengineering deployment is needed and can be built upon existing frameworks. However, solar geoengineering poses a novel challenge for climate impacts research as the manner of deployment could be tailored to pursue different objectives making possible a wide range of climate outcomes. We present a number of ideas for approaches to extend the survey of climate impacts beyond standard scenarios of solar geoengineering deployment to address this challenge. Reducing the impacts of climate change is the fundamental motivator for emissions reductions and for considering whether and how to deploy solar geoengineering. This means that the active engagement of the climate impacts research community will be important for improving the overall understanding of the opportunities, challenges, and risks presented by solar geoengineering.","abstract_count":226,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.7992001198769,"extfieldsofstudy":["Environmental Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:3140072","s2fieldsofstudy":["Environmental Science"],"sha1":"d7084f1d1fdcc6cd7bae9c7401accbc8fa2053df","sources":["Anansi","MergedPDFExtraction","ScienceParseMerged","MAG","Adhoc","Unpaywall","Wiley","ScienceParsePlus"],"title":"Towards a comprehensive climate impacts assessment of solar geoengineering","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.159272257621966,"top_frequencies":[{"count":19,"token":"of"},{"count":16,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"climate"},{"count":9,"token":"impacts"},{"count":9,"token":"solar"},{"count":8,"token":"a"},{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":7,"token":"to"},{"count":6,"token":"geoengineering"},{"count":6,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"on"},{"count":4,"token":"deployment"},{"count":4,"token":"be"},{"count":3,"token":"scenarios"},{"count":3,"token":"research"},{"count":2,"token":"assessment"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"understanding"},{"count":2,"token":"different"},{"count":2,"token":"will"},{"count":2,"token":"whether"},{"count":2,"token":"how"},{"count":2,"token":"deploy"},{"count":2,"token":"We"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"range"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"geoengineering."},{"count":1,"token":"Towards"},{"count":1,"token":"comprehensive"},{"count":1,"token":"Despite"},{"count":1,"token":"growing"},{"count":1,"token":"literature"},{"count":1,"token":"response"},{"count":1,"token":"geoengineering\u2014proposals"},{"count":1,"token":"cool"},{"count":1,"token":"planet"},{"count":1,"token":"increasing"},{"count":1,"token":"planetary"},{"count":1,"token":"albedo\u2014there"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"little"},{"count":1,"token":"published"},{"count":1,"token":"natural"},{"count":1,"token":"human"},{"count":1,"token":"systems"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"agriculture,"},{"count":1,"token":"health,"},{"count":1,"token":"water"},{"count":1,"token":"resources,"},{"count":1,"token":"ecosystems."},{"count":1,"token":"An"},{"count":1,"token":"crucial"},{"count":1,"token":"informing"},{"count":1,"token":"decisions"},{"count":1,"token":"it."},{"count":1,"token":"Here"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"review"},{"count":1,"token":"current"},{"count":1,"token":"state"},{"count":1,"token":"knowledge"},{"count":1,"token":"about"},{"count":1,"token":"solar\u2010geoengineered"},{"count":1,"token":"identify"},{"count":1,"token":"major"},{"count":1,"token":"gaps."},{"count":1,"token":"suggest"},{"count":1,"token":"thorough"},{"count":1,"token":"needed"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"built"},{"count":1,"token":"upon"},{"count":1,"token":"existing"},{"count":1,"token":"frameworks."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"poses"},{"count":1,"token":"novel"},{"count":1,"token":"challenge"},{"count":1,"token":"manner"},{"count":1,"token":"could"},{"count":1,"token":"tailored"},{"count":1,"token":"pursue"},{"count":1,"token":"objectives"},{"count":1,"token":"making"},{"count":1,"token":"possible"},{"count":1,"token":"wide"},{"count":1,"token":"outcomes."},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"number"},{"count":1,"token":"ideas"},{"count":1,"token":"approaches"},{"count":1,"token":"extend"},{"count":1,"token":"survey"},{"count":1,"token":"beyond"},{"count":1,"token":"standard"},{"count":1,"token":"address"}],"year":2017},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 276 |
pes2o-2839500
|
Chapter 0 Stereo Algorithm with Anisotropic Reaction-Diffusion Systems
The computer vision research aims at a better understanding of the human visual system and building artificial visual systems. Vision researchers in psychology and physiology have explored biological visual systems including the human vision, and obtained much knowledge on nature and architecture of their visual information processing. For example, some of previous results in experimental psychology suggested integration of several visual cues [1–3], and others of them showed evidence of anisotropy in the stereo depth perception [4, 5]. Mathematical models and computer algorithms developed according to previous experimental results help us to understand the human visual system and to build artificial visual systems.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2015-07-14T19:54:51.000Z","created":"2012-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"14272540","metadata":{"abstract":"The computer vision research aims at a better understanding of the human visual system and building artificial visual systems. Vision researchers in psychology and physiology have explored biological visual systems including the human vision, and obtained much knowledge on nature and architecture of their visual information processing. For example, some of previous results in experimental psychology suggested integration of several visual cues [1\u20133], and others of them showed evidence of anisotropy in the stereo depth perception [4, 5]. Mathematical models and computer algorithms developed according to previous experimental results help us to understand the human visual system and to build artificial visual systems.","abstract_count":103,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.740677333254611,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:2839501","s2fieldsofstudy":["Psychology"],"sha1":"4c7f16e8cf013f9b8b2e623e9551b6ee32b2a8b3","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","Crawler","Grobid","Anansi"],"title":"Chapter 0 Stereo Algorithm with Anisotropic Reaction-Diffusion Systems","title_count":8,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.37207196524929,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"visual"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"human"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"computer"},{"count":2,"token":"system"},{"count":2,"token":"artificial"},{"count":2,"token":"systems."},{"count":2,"token":"psychology"},{"count":2,"token":"previous"},{"count":2,"token":"results"},{"count":2,"token":"experimental"},{"count":1,"token":"Chapter"},{"count":1,"token":"0"},{"count":1,"token":"Stereo"},{"count":1,"token":"Algorithm"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"Anisotropic"},{"count":1,"token":"Reaction-Diffusion"},{"count":1,"token":"Systems"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"vision"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"aims"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"better"},{"count":1,"token":"understanding"},{"count":1,"token":"building"},{"count":1,"token":"Vision"},{"count":1,"token":"researchers"},{"count":1,"token":"physiology"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"explored"},{"count":1,"token":"biological"},{"count":1,"token":"systems"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"vision,"},{"count":1,"token":"obtained"},{"count":1,"token":"much"},{"count":1,"token":"knowledge"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"nature"},{"count":1,"token":"architecture"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"information"},{"count":1,"token":"processing."},{"count":1,"token":"For"},{"count":1,"token":"example,"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"suggested"},{"count":1,"token":"integration"},{"count":1,"token":"several"},{"count":1,"token":"cues"},{"count":1,"token":"[1\u20133],"},{"count":1,"token":"others"},{"count":1,"token":"them"},{"count":1,"token":"showed"},{"count":1,"token":"evidence"},{"count":1,"token":"anisotropy"},{"count":1,"token":"stereo"},{"count":1,"token":"depth"},{"count":1,"token":"perception"},{"count":1,"token":"[4,"},{"count":1,"token":"5]."},{"count":1,"token":"Mathematical"},{"count":1,"token":"models"},{"count":1,"token":"algorithms"},{"count":1,"token":"developed"},{"count":1,"token":"according"},{"count":1,"token":"help"},{"count":1,"token":"us"},{"count":1,"token":"understand"},{"count":1,"token":"build"}],"year":2012},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 131 |
pes2o-15446623
|
Poison Control Centre and environmental pollution health care and risk assessment.
In the past two decades several incidents of environmental pollution have become known in which people might have been exposed to the contaminating substances. In the Netherlands the National Poison Control Centre, a department of the National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection, plays a distinct role in dealing with the health problems arising from these incidencts. The health risk assessment of an environmental incident may be facilitated by utilizing a logical predetermined sequence of decision steps in order to avoid inappropriate responses which could induce many untoward effects within the population of the contaminated area. As an example of this general approach, the handling of a recent incident with mercuric chloride is described.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T04:05:50.599Z","created":"1988-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"37608565","metadata":{"abstract":"In the past two decades several incidents of environmental pollution have become known in which people might have been exposed to the contaminating substances. In the Netherlands the National Poison Control Centre, a department of the National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection, plays a distinct role in dealing with the health problems arising from these incidencts. The health risk assessment of an environmental incident may be facilitated by utilizing a logical predetermined sequence of decision steps in order to avoid inappropriate responses which could induce many untoward effects within the population of the contaminated area. As an example of this general approach, the handling of a recent incident with mercuric chloride is described.","abstract_count":115,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.0804940566066,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:3831433","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"9ad63e00deebbfd3d2f1cee629c76edc8a8e48be","sources":["Medline","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Poison Control Centre and environmental pollution health care and risk assessment.","title_count":11,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.12224394782722,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"environmental"},{"count":3,"token":"health"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"Poison"},{"count":2,"token":"Control"},{"count":2,"token":"pollution"},{"count":2,"token":"risk"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"National"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"incident"},{"count":1,"token":"Centre"},{"count":1,"token":"care"},{"count":1,"token":"assessment."},{"count":1,"token":"past"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"decades"},{"count":1,"token":"several"},{"count":1,"token":"incidents"},{"count":1,"token":"become"},{"count":1,"token":"known"},{"count":1,"token":"people"},{"count":1,"token":"might"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"exposed"},{"count":1,"token":"contaminating"},{"count":1,"token":"substances."},{"count":1,"token":"Netherlands"},{"count":1,"token":"Centre,"},{"count":1,"token":"department"},{"count":1,"token":"Institute"},{"count":1,"token":"Public"},{"count":1,"token":"Health"},{"count":1,"token":"Environmental"},{"count":1,"token":"Protection,"},{"count":1,"token":"plays"},{"count":1,"token":"distinct"},{"count":1,"token":"role"},{"count":1,"token":"dealing"},{"count":1,"token":"problems"},{"count":1,"token":"arising"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"incidencts."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"assessment"},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"facilitated"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"utilizing"},{"count":1,"token":"logical"},{"count":1,"token":"predetermined"},{"count":1,"token":"sequence"},{"count":1,"token":"decision"},{"count":1,"token":"steps"},{"count":1,"token":"order"},{"count":1,"token":"avoid"},{"count":1,"token":"inappropriate"},{"count":1,"token":"responses"},{"count":1,"token":"could"},{"count":1,"token":"induce"},{"count":1,"token":"many"},{"count":1,"token":"untoward"},{"count":1,"token":"effects"},{"count":1,"token":"within"},{"count":1,"token":"population"},{"count":1,"token":"contaminated"},{"count":1,"token":"area."},{"count":1,"token":"As"},{"count":1,"token":"example"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"general"},{"count":1,"token":"approach,"},{"count":1,"token":"handling"},{"count":1,"token":"recent"},{"count":1,"token":"mercuric"},{"count":1,"token":"chloride"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"described."}],"year":1988},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 146 |
pes2o-29785512
|
Speech Representation of Female Images in the Polycode Text of “Heroic” Cycle Cartoons of the Art Studio “Melnitsa”
The article is devoted to the study of the verbal component of animated films with a folk precedent basis. The relevance of the research is due to the need to study the conceptosphere of modern media texts conveying folklore imagery. The results of a comparative analysis of female images in animated films about Russian heroes are presented (Alyosha Popovich and Tugarin Zmey (2004), Dobrynya Nikitich and Zmey Gorynych (2006), Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber (2007) in comparison with their folk prototypes. The issues of speech representation of the images of the mother and the bride / wife of a hero, traditional for the epic genre, as well as other female images, the appearance of which is due to the influence of other precedent sources, are considered. The conceptual proximity of the narrative-story line basis and the composition of the characters of the texts under study to the Russian fairy tale is proved. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of the stylistic technique of burlesque travesty, it is proved that this technique is the main means of creating a comic effect and performs a text-forming function in the studied polycode content. The scientific novelty of the work is seen in the fact that the verbal component of the animated films studied was not previously the subject of linguistic analysis.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2021-09-16T15:09:10.376Z","created":"2020-03-30T00:00:00.000Z","id":"241323229","metadata":{"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the verbal component of animated films with a folk precedent basis. The relevance of the research is due to the need to study the conceptosphere of modern media texts conveying folklore imagery. The results of a comparative analysis of female images in animated films about Russian heroes are presented (Alyosha Popovich and Tugarin Zmey (2004), Dobrynya Nikitich and Zmey Gorynych (2006), Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber (2007) in comparison with their folk prototypes. The issues of speech representation of the images of the mother and the bride \/ wife of a hero, traditional for the epic genre, as well as other female images, the appearance of which is due to the influence of other precedent sources, are considered. The conceptual proximity of the narrative-story line basis and the composition of the characters of the texts under study to the Russian fairy tale is proved. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of the stylistic technique of burlesque travesty, it is proved that this technique is the main means of creating a comic effect and performs a text-forming function in the studied polycode content. The scientific novelty of the work is seen in the fact that the verbal component of the animated films studied was not previously the subject of linguistic analysis.","abstract_count":220,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.309975780287497,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:2678916","s2fieldsofstudy":["Art"],"sha1":"6186388d870e847556614a7b6169877e8840b07a","sources":["Crossref"],"title":"Speech Representation of Female Images in the Polycode Text of \u201cHeroic\u201d Cycle Cartoons of the Art Studio \u201cMelnitsa\u201d","title_count":18,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.70997332599417,"top_frequencies":[{"count":28,"token":"the"},{"count":24,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"is"},{"count":6,"token":"The"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"study"},{"count":3,"token":"animated"},{"count":3,"token":"films"},{"count":2,"token":"verbal"},{"count":2,"token":"component"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"folk"},{"count":2,"token":"precedent"},{"count":2,"token":"due"},{"count":2,"token":"texts"},{"count":2,"token":"female"},{"count":2,"token":"images"},{"count":2,"token":"Russian"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"Zmey"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"other"},{"count":2,"token":"technique"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"studied"},{"count":1,"token":"Speech"},{"count":1,"token":"Representation"},{"count":1,"token":"Female"},{"count":1,"token":"Images"},{"count":1,"token":"Polycode"},{"count":1,"token":"Text"},{"count":1,"token":"\u201cHeroic\u201d"},{"count":1,"token":"Cycle"},{"count":1,"token":"Cartoons"},{"count":1,"token":"Art"},{"count":1,"token":"Studio"},{"count":1,"token":"\u201cMelnitsa\u201d"},{"count":1,"token":"article"},{"count":1,"token":"devoted"},{"count":1,"token":"basis."},{"count":1,"token":"relevance"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"need"},{"count":1,"token":"conceptosphere"},{"count":1,"token":"modern"},{"count":1,"token":"media"},{"count":1,"token":"conveying"},{"count":1,"token":"folklore"},{"count":1,"token":"imagery."},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"comparative"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"about"},{"count":1,"token":"heroes"},{"count":1,"token":"presented"},{"count":1,"token":"(Alyosha"},{"count":1,"token":"Popovich"},{"count":1,"token":"Tugarin"},{"count":1,"token":"(2004),"},{"count":1,"token":"Dobrynya"},{"count":1,"token":"Nikitich"},{"count":1,"token":"Gorynych"},{"count":1,"token":"(2006),"},{"count":1,"token":"Ilya"},{"count":1,"token":"Muromets"},{"count":1,"token":"Nightingale"},{"count":1,"token":"Robber"},{"count":1,"token":"(2007)"},{"count":1,"token":"comparison"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"prototypes."},{"count":1,"token":"issues"},{"count":1,"token":"speech"},{"count":1,"token":"representation"},{"count":1,"token":"mother"},{"count":1,"token":"bride"},{"count":1,"token":"\/"},{"count":1,"token":"wife"},{"count":1,"token":"hero,"},{"count":1,"token":"traditional"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"epic"},{"count":1,"token":"genre,"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"images,"},{"count":1,"token":"appearance"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"influence"},{"count":1,"token":"sources,"},{"count":1,"token":"considered."},{"count":1,"token":"conceptual"},{"count":1,"token":"proximity"},{"count":1,"token":"narrative-story"},{"count":1,"token":"line"},{"count":1,"token":"basis"},{"count":1,"token":"composition"},{"count":1,"token":"characters"}],"year":2020},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 310 |
pes2o-28036051
|
[The value of occlusion plethysmography and stress venous pressure in functional diagnosis following leg vein thrombosis].
In 52 patients with condition after thrombosis of the deep leg veins before discharge from hospital the venous capacity and the venous outflow were measured on the two legs by means of occlusion plethysmography of the veins as well as the percental decrease of the venous pressure during action of the leg muscles by means of phlebodynamometry. The results have been compared with the phlebography. 10 patients again had a venous system without pathologic findings, in 12 patients unchangedly was a complete and in 30 ones in incomplete occlusion. By means of the measuring of the venous pressure still existing obstacles of the outflow of the pelvic and femoral region could be separated from the lower leg and their degree of severity, too, could be quantified. The venous capacity and the venous outflow allowed with sufficient security to delimit the values of the healthy leg from those of the postthrombotic one, whereas a localization of the height and a further quantification of the postthrombotic condition failed. Improved technology of the devices as well as the establishment of venous capacity and venous outflow in one measuring process increase the value of the venous occlusion plethysmography clearly as a non-invasive method which can be carried out by a function-assistant.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T02:05:23.668Z","created":"1990-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"32087919","metadata":{"abstract":"In 52 patients with condition after thrombosis of the deep leg veins before discharge from hospital the venous capacity and the venous outflow were measured on the two legs by means of occlusion plethysmography of the veins as well as the percental decrease of the venous pressure during action of the leg muscles by means of phlebodynamometry. The results have been compared with the phlebography. 10 patients again had a venous system without pathologic findings, in 12 patients unchangedly was a complete and in 30 ones in incomplete occlusion. By means of the measuring of the venous pressure still existing obstacles of the outflow of the pelvic and femoral region could be separated from the lower leg and their degree of severity, too, could be quantified. The venous capacity and the venous outflow allowed with sufficient security to delimit the values of the healthy leg from those of the postthrombotic one, whereas a localization of the height and a further quantification of the postthrombotic condition failed. Improved technology of the devices as well as the establishment of venous capacity and venous outflow in one measuring process increase the value of the venous occlusion plethysmography clearly as a non-invasive method which can be carried out by a function-assistant.","abstract_count":207,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.820561453091182,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:929455","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"004827d37eb7e41eb1f38a63bb6040e858d2e14a","sources":["MAG","Medline"],"title":"[The value of occlusion plethysmography and stress venous pressure in functional diagnosis following leg vein thrombosis].","title_count":16,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.082921527448313,"top_frequencies":[{"count":24,"token":"the"},{"count":19,"token":"of"},{"count":11,"token":"venous"},{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"leg"},{"count":5,"token":"as"},{"count":4,"token":"outflow"},{"count":3,"token":"occlusion"},{"count":3,"token":"plethysmography"},{"count":3,"token":"pressure"},{"count":3,"token":"patients"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"from"},{"count":3,"token":"capacity"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"means"},{"count":3,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"value"},{"count":2,"token":"condition"},{"count":2,"token":"veins"},{"count":2,"token":"well"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"measuring"},{"count":2,"token":"could"},{"count":2,"token":"postthrombotic"},{"count":1,"token":"[The"},{"count":1,"token":"stress"},{"count":1,"token":"functional"},{"count":1,"token":"diagnosis"},{"count":1,"token":"following"},{"count":1,"token":"vein"},{"count":1,"token":"thrombosis]."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"52"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"thrombosis"},{"count":1,"token":"deep"},{"count":1,"token":"before"},{"count":1,"token":"discharge"},{"count":1,"token":"hospital"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"measured"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"legs"},{"count":1,"token":"percental"},{"count":1,"token":"decrease"},{"count":1,"token":"during"},{"count":1,"token":"action"},{"count":1,"token":"muscles"},{"count":1,"token":"phlebodynamometry."},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"compared"},{"count":1,"token":"phlebography."},{"count":1,"token":"10"},{"count":1,"token":"again"},{"count":1,"token":"had"},{"count":1,"token":"system"},{"count":1,"token":"without"},{"count":1,"token":"pathologic"},{"count":1,"token":"findings,"},{"count":1,"token":"12"},{"count":1,"token":"unchangedly"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"complete"},{"count":1,"token":"30"},{"count":1,"token":"ones"},{"count":1,"token":"incomplete"},{"count":1,"token":"occlusion."},{"count":1,"token":"By"},{"count":1,"token":"still"},{"count":1,"token":"existing"},{"count":1,"token":"obstacles"},{"count":1,"token":"pelvic"},{"count":1,"token":"femoral"},{"count":1,"token":"region"},{"count":1,"token":"separated"},{"count":1,"token":"lower"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"degree"},{"count":1,"token":"severity,"},{"count":1,"token":"too,"},{"count":1,"token":"quantified."},{"count":1,"token":"allowed"},{"count":1,"token":"sufficient"},{"count":1,"token":"security"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"delimit"},{"count":1,"token":"values"},{"count":1,"token":"healthy"},{"count":1,"token":"those"},{"count":1,"token":"one,"},{"count":1,"token":"whereas"},{"count":1,"token":"localization"},{"count":1,"token":"height"},{"count":1,"token":"further"}],"year":1990},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 268 |
flan-22350934
|
Translate to French:
• you move or your banking information changes; • votre adresse ou vos renseignements bancaires changent;
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[22.0,128.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"7601c5597a183337dbd7c945438b74b3","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":4,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0128.json.gz:133713"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 32 |
dclm-418885625
|
Thursday, 29 May 2014
Black Boy-part two
Misty sniffed just inside the fence opening. The smell of Black Boy was strong and so was another one. Misty looked over at Suki and Niko. "I'll lead the way and follow the scent. If anything happens, run for cover."
Suki looked nervous but nodded. Misty poked her head through the fence and sniffed the air. There was no movement anywhere. Everything was too quiet thought Misty. She proceeded to go through the opening in the fence. In she went and stayed close to the fence keeping her eyes wide open to any threat.
Niko jumped a head and went towards the old house. She was always the brave one. Suki stuck close to Misty. There was another patch of black fur up a head. Misty sniffed the air before getting to the patch of fur. "It's not Black Boy. It doesn't smell like cat. I'm not sure what that is."
Suki edged forward and raised his paw ready to strike. Misty cautioned and sniffed again. "It's from a fur coat."
Misty lowered her paw. "Let's go find Niko. Maybe she has picked something up."
Both Misty and Suki leaped towards the old house to a ledge that went along a broken window. They both looked in. Nothing.
Suddenly garbage came tumbling down and both Suki and Misty leaped out of the way. Niko leaped out the window and landed in front of them. Suki hissed at her. "What was that about? You could have warned us."
"Sorry, I heard something and didn't pick up your scent."
Misty sighed. "Okay, did you find anything? Any sign of Black Boy?"
"No, nothing but there are lots of other strange scents. There has been others here."
"Others?" Misty came up to Niko. "What did you pick up in there."
"There have been the new humans in here. One smelled familiar though. I can't think who it is."
"Someone from Blackberry lane?" Niko looked at Suki. "I think so."
The truck that was parked on the street roared to life. All three cats startled. Misty with wide eyes shouted, "Let's get out of here."
They all ran towards the fence opening. The truck has now backed up to the front door. The three of them watched through the fence opening. Two men had got out and started to bring boxes into the house. They watched intently for a moment.
One of the men came back out and brought in what looked like a carrier. Misty tensed. Niko nudged Misty. "What do you think is inside?"
"It's another animal, I think a cat."
"This is strange, why would the humans bring a cat to this old house?"
"Catch mice," suggested Suki.
"Let's go back up to the broken window and see what we can see."
The three of leaped up onto the ledge of the broken window. The man with the cage brought it into the room. They waited for him to open the cage.
A growl could be heard when the man undid the cage. Out came a large orange tabby. He looked rough and his one ear had a nip out of it. The orange tab sniffed the air and instantly looked their way.
All three of them backed up. The man left the room and the orange tabby walked towards them.
"Who are you cats?"
Suki looked at Misty and Niko hid behind both of them. Misty came forward. "We're part of the neighborhood cats of Blackberry lane. Why were you bought here now when this house is barely livable for the humans?"
"To catch mice and to prevent anymore from getting in while they fix up the place."
The orange tabby came closer. "Do you cats hang out here?"
"Our friend Black Boy lives next door and right now we can't find him."
"He's missing and you think he's here?"
"We found bit of black fur that belonged to him and led to here."
The orange tabby sniffed the air. "Let me help you, I'm pretty good at finding other cats. I know all kinds of scents."
"You would do that," asked Suki.
"Why not, I need some excitement. Let me sniff the fur you found and I'll find him."
The three of them looked at each other but decided to let him try so they let him sniff the fur." He sniffed all over the yard and then looked up.
The others looked up. The old roof was quite sloped but not hard for a cat to crawl up there. There was also a broken window up there.
"You think he's up there?"
"My instincts tell me he went up the roof. I can catch his scent."
Niko was the first to leap up. She looked down on them and then swiftly turned and ran up the roof to the window. She peered in and meowed. A loud yowl was her response. The others quickly went up the roof. When they got into the room all they could see was junk and old furniture. Niko meowed again. Another yowl echoed in the room. It was coming from behind a old dresser. Niko cautiously went to the dresser. She sniffed and then sat. "Come out Black, it's us."
"I can't, I'm stuck in this drawer."
Niko slid underneath and there was another smaller dresser tucked in behind it. Black Boy was in the small drawer and was caught.
Suddenly the door to the room opened. All the cats scattered. The smell of fish filled the room.
"Hey what are you guys doing here?"
It was Matt from the butcher shop. "Hey Brutus, there you are. I see you found some friends already."
Brutus rubbed up against Matt's leg and then walked towards the dresser where Black Boy was stuck. Matt followed. "What's there boy?" Matt pushed the larger dresser out of the way. "Oh, I see. Blacky, how did you get there?"
Matt reached down and pulled the drawer out further and got Black Boy out. He looked at all the cats and smiled. "I bet you smelled fish didn't you Black Boy. I brought some fish here last night. You guys have great sniffers. If you guys comes down stairs I'll give you some fish."
Misty nodded to the others and they followed Matt down into the kitchen. There was an old fridge there Matt reached into the fridge pulled out a package. The cats instantly started to meow around his feet. They all got a feed of fish.
Misty looked over at Black Boy. "Was it the fish smell that brought you up here."
"Yeah, that and a dog that chased me."
"There's a dog here?"
"In behind this house, he's not very big but he pulled some of my fur out. He would have had more of me of I hadn't took to the roof."
Brutus spoke up. "Don't mind no dog, I can keep him in check."
Misty rubbed up against Brutus. "Welcome to the Blackberry lane group of cats."
Brutus purred.
Thursday, 22 May 2014
Hello everyone! Today I have the beginning to what will be a series. These will be cat cozy mysteries, called Blackberry Lane Mysteries. They will be small novels that will follow the adventures of a small group of cats that live in a cozy little town. They solve little mysteries that happen in the town. This is the first part to this story and I will conclude it next week. So this will give you a taste of some future novels that will be coming out later on this year I hope. Stay tuned. I hope you enjoy this short story that will conclude next week.
Blackberry Lane was in the quite part of Bellay Town tucked in the oldest part. Old turn of the century houses hugged each other along Blackberry Lane. Some of the old homes had fell to disrepair.
However this quiet part of town was home to Misty and her feline friends. She combed these parts and knew every scent and hunting grounds by memory.
Her feline friends all looked out for each other and all in some way looked after the neighbourhood with its friendly residents.
First thing in the morning Misty headed out as always to check on the old neighbourhood. The smell of fresh cut grass first caught her scent. Misty knew that was Mr. Cooper. He was an early riser and always worked in his yard in the early morning. Further down the sound of clip clip clip made misty trod faster. This was Mrs. Gansy working on her prize roses. Mrs. Gansy always would stop and giver her a pet and usually would reach into her pocket and pull out a treat. It was always a good start to the day. Mrs. Gansy saw her before she even got to her. A warm smile greeted Misty.
"Ah, I see my girl is out do her morning rounds." Misty rubbed up against Mrs. Gansy's leg. Misty got rewarded with a pet and of course a treat.
Misty from there went on down to where some stores where. There were only five businesses in this part of town. One was a butcher shop. Today was fish delivery day. Misty noticed a ginger and large fluffy tab already there. Niko and Suki beat her to the spot this morning. Hopefully she wasn't too late for some fish thought Misty.
Both Niko and Suki turned when they saw her.
"You guys are early. I'm surprised Black Boy isn't here."
Suki purred, "He will be. He never misses fish day."
The sound of an old truck backed up to the back door of the butcher shop. Misty and her crew hid behind some large card board boxes. A middle aged man jumped out of the truck and knocked on the back door. A young man who Misty knew as Matt, who was the owners son answered the door.
The two men exchanged pleasantries and then Matt took a large box of frozen fish. Suki's tummy growled. Both Misty and Niko looked at her. Suki kept her focus on the fish. As soon as the man in the truck left, Suki leaped up on the window shelf to look in. Misty and Niko weren't long joining her.
They didn't have to wait too long when Matt came out grinning with some cut up fish on an old tin pie plate. "You felines know your days of the week pretty good." He looked up at them and smiled. Matt went back in and Suki wasted no time leaping down and making it first to the pie plate to grab herself a piece of fish first.
Misty looked around after she finished her piece of fish. She even sniffed the air. Niko noticed and nudged her. "Black Boy never came. That's unusual."
Niko licked her paw. "That is unusual but may his owner kept him in today. It's happened before."
"Maybe," said Misty. "Let's go pay him a visit anyway."
The three felines went on their way. Black Boy lived at the very end of Blackberry Lane in an old Victorian house that needed much repair.
When they got there, they noticed something new. A large moving van was sitting on the street next to the old house where Black Boy lived. The old Browser house was in ruin. The front porch was leaning in and some windows were missing. But despite the shape of the house, it appeared that someone has bought it.
The three felines went around to the back of the house and leaped up onto the railing of the veranda to look in the window to see if they could see Black Boy on his favourite chair.
Misty was keeping an eye for any activity next door. Things were on the quite side and that gave Misty an unsettling feeling. Something was off here and Misty could feel it in her paws and she knew the other two felt the same way by the their wary glances next door.
Suki peeked through the window and looked back at them. "He's not there."
They all head towards the house next door. Niko was leading the way when suddenly she stopped half way. She crouched down with ears back. Misty and Suki soon joined her to see what it was.
In front of them where pieces of black fur and there was a trail of fur pieces leading to next door.
Misty carefully sniffed the fur. "It's Black Boy."
They cautiously followed the fur trail to the part in the fence between the properties where it was broken -large enough to let a cat through.
Misty was the first to poke her head through and sniff. She growled. Niko and Suki peeked in as well. Their ears bent back.
Quietly they backed up before their scent could be picked up.
They all shared a look. Suki looked nervously at Misty. "What are we going to do?"
Misty's nose twitched. "The only thing we can do. Fight back."
Thursday, 15 May 2014
Another piece of flash fiction for you to hopefully enjoy. Have a great weekend!
The Petunia And You
The colors suited you I thought. The vibrant pinks in particular made me think of your personality. The way you carry yourself and smile at me resembles the happiness the petunia can bring. Their perfume also reminds me of your favorite scent that you like to wear.
Their green and white throats reminds of the dress that you like to wear to go shopping. It has flowers on it, I think?
In the evening time when the petunia takes on a glow and it's scent fills the air, it makes me think of you and your smile.
You and the petunia are my favorite-always.
Thursday, 8 May 2014
Hello everyone. Welcome to another piece of cat flash fiction. Hope you enjoy.
It's All About The Ears
The pointy ears are like radar. They can detect everything outside the big clear glass known to them as the main lookout.
Every bird is accounted for and the odd mouse that is brave to go by the big glass gets accounted for as well. One is never sure when one might get outside so it's a good idea to have all birds accounted for. At least this what they say.
Other sounds within the big glass also is quite important. The rustle of plastic might indicate a bag of treats is near by. Don't want to miss out on that.
The most important one is however the sound of a can opening. The ears pick that sound up, even in the middle of a deep sleep.
The body jumps into action to the sound, usually in the kitchen, as always.
It's all in the ears.
Thursday, 1 May 2014
Today is cat flash fiction. I hope you enjoy and have a great weekend!
Niko & The World
She is a spice girl. Yes, this is true. Sometimes she is called the nutmeg girl. Either name she knows who she is. Her mere purr-mew voice tells you that she is special.
Her personality is so loving that you can't help but adore her.
Niko, her real name, thinks that the world should revolve around her and sees no problem with this.
Her cat treats(party mix please) should be given out everyday. The other felines around her agree with her on this point. Never enough treats.
Niko would love nothing but to be spoiled by the world. She sees the world as hers and is willing to share it with you if remember the treats (party mix please).
Yours truly, Niko and her world.
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.0403827428817749,"id":"<urn:uuid:2a154f9f-8af0-40b1-9441-c6e652402324>","language":"en","language_score":0.9829339981079102,"url":"http:\/\/shortstoriesstuff.blogspot.com\/2014\/05\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-012914156"}
| 3,447 |
pes2o-23195716
|
Do aggression and rule-breaking have different interpersonal correlates? A study of antisocial behavior subtypes, negative affect, and hostile perceptions of others.
There is mounting evidence that physical aggression and nonaggressive, rule-breaking delinquency constitute two separable though correlated subtypes of antisocial behavior. Even so, it remains unclear whether these behavioral subtypes have meaningfully different interpersonal correlates, particularly as they are subsumed within the same broad domain of antisocial behavior. To evaluate this, we examined whether hostile perceptions of others (assessed via exposure to a series of neutral unknown faces) were linked to level and type of antisocial behavior aggression vs. rule-breaking, and moreover, whether this association persisted even when also considering the common association with negative affect (as manipulated via written recollection of one's best and worst life experiences). Analyses revealed that aggression, but not rule-breaking, was uniquely tied to hostile perceptions of others. Furthermore, this association persisted over and above the common association of both hostile perceptions and aggression with negative affect (at both trait and state levels). Such results provide additional support for clinically meaningful differences between the behavioral subtypes of aggression and nonaggressive rule-breaking and for the independent role of hostile perceptions in aggressive behavior.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T00:25:55.453Z","created":"2009-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"11643307","metadata":{"abstract":"There is mounting evidence that physical aggression and nonaggressive, rule-breaking delinquency constitute two separable though correlated subtypes of antisocial behavior. Even so, it remains unclear whether these behavioral subtypes have meaningfully different interpersonal correlates, particularly as they are subsumed within the same broad domain of antisocial behavior. To evaluate this, we examined whether hostile perceptions of others (assessed via exposure to a series of neutral unknown faces) were linked to level and type of antisocial behavior aggression vs. rule-breaking, and moreover, whether this association persisted even when also considering the common association with negative affect (as manipulated via written recollection of one's best and worst life experiences). Analyses revealed that aggression, but not rule-breaking, was uniquely tied to hostile perceptions of others. Furthermore, this association persisted over and above the common association of both hostile perceptions and aggression with negative affect (at both trait and state levels). Such results provide additional support for clinically meaningful differences between the behavioral subtypes of aggression and nonaggressive rule-breaking and for the independent role of hostile perceptions in aggressive behavior.","abstract_count":176,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.696272012514276,"extfieldsofstudy":["Psychology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:3832981","s2fieldsofstudy":["Psychology","Biology"],"sha1":"9afcda8533dbed97c12606991cb57e405142500e","sources":["Unpaywall","MAG","Medline"],"title":"Do aggression and rule-breaking have different interpersonal correlates? A study of antisocial behavior subtypes, negative affect, and hostile perceptions of others.","title_count":21,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.980565806126975,"top_frequencies":[{"count":12,"token":"of"},{"count":11,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"aggression"},{"count":5,"token":"hostile"},{"count":5,"token":"perceptions"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"antisocial"},{"count":4,"token":"association"},{"count":3,"token":"rule-breaking"},{"count":3,"token":"negative"},{"count":3,"token":"subtypes"},{"count":3,"token":"behavior."},{"count":3,"token":"whether"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"different"},{"count":2,"token":"interpersonal"},{"count":2,"token":"behavior"},{"count":2,"token":"others."},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"behavioral"},{"count":2,"token":"via"},{"count":2,"token":"rule-breaking,"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"persisted"},{"count":2,"token":"common"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"affect"},{"count":2,"token":"both"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"Do"},{"count":1,"token":"correlates?"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"subtypes,"},{"count":1,"token":"affect,"},{"count":1,"token":"There"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"mounting"},{"count":1,"token":"evidence"},{"count":1,"token":"physical"},{"count":1,"token":"nonaggressive,"},{"count":1,"token":"delinquency"},{"count":1,"token":"constitute"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"separable"},{"count":1,"token":"though"},{"count":1,"token":"correlated"},{"count":1,"token":"Even"},{"count":1,"token":"so,"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"remains"},{"count":1,"token":"unclear"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"meaningfully"},{"count":1,"token":"correlates,"},{"count":1,"token":"particularly"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"they"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"subsumed"},{"count":1,"token":"within"},{"count":1,"token":"same"},{"count":1,"token":"broad"},{"count":1,"token":"domain"},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluate"},{"count":1,"token":"this,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"examined"},{"count":1,"token":"others"},{"count":1,"token":"(assessed"},{"count":1,"token":"exposure"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"series"},{"count":1,"token":"neutral"},{"count":1,"token":"unknown"},{"count":1,"token":"faces)"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"linked"},{"count":1,"token":"level"},{"count":1,"token":"type"},{"count":1,"token":"vs."},{"count":1,"token":"moreover,"},{"count":1,"token":"even"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"considering"},{"count":1,"token":"(as"},{"count":1,"token":"manipulated"},{"count":1,"token":"written"},{"count":1,"token":"recollection"},{"count":1,"token":"one's"},{"count":1,"token":"best"},{"count":1,"token":"worst"},{"count":1,"token":"life"},{"count":1,"token":"experiences)."},{"count":1,"token":"Analyses"},{"count":1,"token":"revealed"},{"count":1,"token":"aggression,"}],"year":2009},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 247 |
dclm-415656696
|
Beverly_hills to Anaheim road map
Beverly_hills is located around 55 KM away from Anaheim. If your vehicle continuously travels at the speed of 50 KM per hour; your travel time from Beverly_hills to Anaheim is 1.1 decimal hours. The following driving direction from Beverly_hills to Anaheim coming from google website. Please check google website for terms of use etc.
Driving directions from Beverly_hills to Anaheim
Beverly_hills road map can be used to get the direction from Beverly_hills and the following cities.
Travel time from Beverly_hills to Anaheim
Approximate train travel time from Beverly_hills is 0.69 hours ( we assumed that your train consistent travel speed is 80 KM per hour ).
Dear Travellers / Visitors you are welcome to write more details about Beverly_hills and Anaheim.
Note:All or most of the given information about Beverly_hills to Anaheim are based on straight line ( crow fly distance). So the travel information may vary from actual one. Please check the terms of use and disclaimer.
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.4557046890258789,"id":"<urn:uuid:8d21b9e4-cff2-482f-bd9a-c1cc29956063>","language":"en","language_score":0.879987359046936,"url":"http:\/\/distanceroadmap.com\/road-map\/Beverly_Hills-to-Anaheim\/87889","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-027323812"}
| 247 |
pes2o-19503886
|
Similarity-Based Diff, Three-Way Diff and Merge
Semi-structured documents and data pervade modern workflows in all areas. Collaborative work and version management rely on effective, automatic difference analysis and three-way difference analysis tools. In our effort to develop a three-way difference analysis for tree-structured documents we developed a kernel three-way difference algorithm which extends the equality-based procedures, such as GNU diff3, by considering the similarity of documents in the difference analysis as well as to ignore the order of data if that is semantically suitable. As a result we obtain difference analysis algorithms that can be more fine-tuned to the application domain. Moreover, the equality-based counter-parts of our three-way difference analysis algorithms has the idempotency property, which the current three-way diff algorithms lacks.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-01-23T22:38:28.426Z","created":"2015-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"31924116","metadata":{"abstract":"Semi-structured documents and data pervade modern workflows in all areas. Collaborative work and version management rely on effective, automatic difference analysis and three-way difference analysis tools. In our effort to develop a three-way difference analysis for tree-structured documents we developed a kernel three-way difference algorithm which extends the equality-based procedures, such as GNU diff3, by considering the similarity of documents in the difference analysis as well as to ignore the order of data if that is semantically suitable. As a result we obtain difference analysis algorithms that can be more fine-tuned to the application domain. Moreover, the equality-based counter-parts of our three-way difference analysis algorithms has the idempotency property, which the current three-way diff algorithms lacks.","abstract_count":116,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.02608156088508,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:141151","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"b3d1eac66cd362321bcc3c1591a7ddf7be8bb62e","sources":["DBLP","Anansi","ScienceParseMerged","MAG"],"title":"Similarity-Based Diff, Three-Way Diff and Merge","title_count":6,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.37100355171313,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"difference"},{"count":6,"token":"analysis"},{"count":5,"token":"three-way"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"documents"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"as"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"algorithms"},{"count":2,"token":"data"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"our"},{"count":2,"token":"we"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"equality-based"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"Similarity-Based"},{"count":1,"token":"Diff,"},{"count":1,"token":"Three-Way"},{"count":1,"token":"Diff"},{"count":1,"token":"Merge"},{"count":1,"token":"Semi-structured"},{"count":1,"token":"pervade"},{"count":1,"token":"modern"},{"count":1,"token":"workflows"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"areas."},{"count":1,"token":"Collaborative"},{"count":1,"token":"work"},{"count":1,"token":"version"},{"count":1,"token":"management"},{"count":1,"token":"rely"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"effective,"},{"count":1,"token":"automatic"},{"count":1,"token":"tools."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"effort"},{"count":1,"token":"develop"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"tree-structured"},{"count":1,"token":"developed"},{"count":1,"token":"kernel"},{"count":1,"token":"algorithm"},{"count":1,"token":"extends"},{"count":1,"token":"procedures,"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"GNU"},{"count":1,"token":"diff3,"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"considering"},{"count":1,"token":"similarity"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"ignore"},{"count":1,"token":"order"},{"count":1,"token":"if"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"semantically"},{"count":1,"token":"suitable."},{"count":1,"token":"As"},{"count":1,"token":"result"},{"count":1,"token":"obtain"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"fine-tuned"},{"count":1,"token":"application"},{"count":1,"token":"domain."},{"count":1,"token":"Moreover,"},{"count":1,"token":"counter-parts"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"idempotency"},{"count":1,"token":"property,"},{"count":1,"token":"current"},{"count":1,"token":"diff"},{"count":1,"token":"lacks."}],"year":2015},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 174 |
pes2o-21088245
|
Course and Variations in Branches of Inferior Mesenteric Artery
Background : The mesenteric blood supply is a
combination of rich collateral networks. There are frequent
anatomical variants encountered and these variations are
sometimes involved in pathologies. Treatment of which
requires a better understanding of the variations in the normal
anatomy of the inferior mesenteric artery.
Methods : The present study was carried out in the
Department of Anatomy, Prathima Institute of Medical
Sciences, Karimnagar. A total of n=50 specimens, with n=17
adult males and n=2 adult female cadavers and fetuses of which
n=26 were term and n=2, was preterm. Female fetuses n=2 of
term and n=1 preterm were included in the study.
Results : The following variations were observed in
the present study of course and variations in the branches of
the inferior mesenteric artery and are grouped into three types.
Type I: In this type middle colic artery is arising from the inferior
mesenteric artery instead of the superior mesenteric artery.
It is a rare-variations and observed in a female fetus.
Type-II: Four Sigmoidal arteries are arising from an inferior
mesenteric artery, after the origin of the left colic artery. This
type is observed in a male fetus.
Type-III: Three Sigmoidal arteries are originated from the
inferior mesenteric artery. This type was observed in a male
adult and a male fetus.
Conclusion: Out of the 50 cases included in the study
we found type 1 variation of IMA in 2% of cases, type 2 variation
was found in 2% samples, and type 3 variation was found in
4% of samples. Based on the variations radiologists and
Surgeons should be aware of possible consequences when
doing colectomy, right hemicolectomy, left hemicolectomy,
sigmoidectomy, en-bloc resection of the head of the pancreas,
aneurysm, and chronic bowel ischemia. The present study is
also useful for reconstructive surgeries in inferior mesenteric
arteries in the case of ischemia.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2021-10-20T15:35:48.495Z","created":"2021-05-15T00:00:00.000Z","id":"239364156","metadata":{"abstract":"Background : The mesenteric blood supply is a\ncombination of rich collateral networks. There are frequent\nanatomical variants encountered and these variations are\nsometimes involved in pathologies. Treatment of which\nrequires a better understanding of the variations in the normal\nanatomy of the inferior mesenteric artery.\nMethods : The present study was carried out in the\nDepartment of Anatomy, Prathima Institute of Medical\nSciences, Karimnagar. A total of n=50 specimens, with n=17\nadult males and n=2 adult female cadavers and fetuses of which\nn=26 were term and n=2, was preterm. Female fetuses n=2 of\nterm and n=1 preterm were included in the study.\nResults : The following variations were observed in\nthe present study of course and variations in the branches of\nthe inferior mesenteric artery and are grouped into three types.\nType I: In this type middle colic artery is arising from the inferior\nmesenteric artery instead of the superior mesenteric artery.\nIt is a rare-variations and observed in a female fetus.\nType-II: Four Sigmoidal arteries are arising from an inferior\nmesenteric artery, after the origin of the left colic artery. This\ntype is observed in a male fetus.\nType-III: Three Sigmoidal arteries are originated from the\ninferior mesenteric artery. This type was observed in a male\nadult and a male fetus.\nConclusion: Out of the 50 cases included in the study\nwe found type 1 variation of IMA in 2% of cases, type 2 variation\nwas found in 2% samples, and type 3 variation was found in\n4% of samples. Based on the variations radiologists and\nSurgeons should be aware of possible consequences when\ndoing colectomy, right hemicolectomy, left hemicolectomy,\nsigmoidectomy, en-bloc resection of the head of the pancreas,\naneurysm, and chronic bowel ischemia. The present study is\nalso useful for reconstructive surgeries in inferior mesenteric\narteries in the case of ischemia.","abstract_count":304,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.996160112161354,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:1725510","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"654567dcf03ade53ea9236c917e5b17efe83fde7","sources":["Crossref"],"title":"Course and Variations in Branches of Inferior Mesenteric Artery","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.011217125146697,"top_frequencies":[{"count":22,"token":"of"},{"count":19,"token":"the"},{"count":16,"token":"in"},{"count":13,"token":"and"},{"count":8,"token":"mesenteric"},{"count":7,"token":"a"},{"count":6,"token":"inferior"},{"count":6,"token":"type"},{"count":5,"token":"is"},{"count":5,"token":"are"},{"count":5,"token":"variations"},{"count":5,"token":"was"},{"count":4,"token":"The"},{"count":4,"token":"artery."},{"count":4,"token":"study"},{"count":4,"token":"observed"},{"count":3,"token":":"},{"count":3,"token":"present"},{"count":3,"token":"adult"},{"count":3,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"artery"},{"count":3,"token":"from"},{"count":3,"token":"fetus."},{"count":3,"token":"arteries"},{"count":3,"token":"male"},{"count":3,"token":"found"},{"count":3,"token":"variation"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"n=2"},{"count":2,"token":"female"},{"count":2,"token":"fetuses"},{"count":2,"token":"term"},{"count":2,"token":"included"},{"count":2,"token":"colic"},{"count":2,"token":"arising"},{"count":2,"token":"Sigmoidal"},{"count":2,"token":"left"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"2%"},{"count":2,"token":"hemicolectomy,"},{"count":2,"token":"ischemia."},{"count":1,"token":"Course"},{"count":1,"token":"Variations"},{"count":1,"token":"Branches"},{"count":1,"token":"Inferior"},{"count":1,"token":"Mesenteric"},{"count":1,"token":"Artery"},{"count":1,"token":"Background"},{"count":1,"token":"blood"},{"count":1,"token":"supply"},{"count":1,"token":"combination"},{"count":1,"token":"rich"},{"count":1,"token":"collateral"},{"count":1,"token":"networks."},{"count":1,"token":"There"},{"count":1,"token":"frequent"},{"count":1,"token":"anatomical"},{"count":1,"token":"variants"},{"count":1,"token":"encountered"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"sometimes"},{"count":1,"token":"involved"},{"count":1,"token":"pathologies."},{"count":1,"token":"Treatment"},{"count":1,"token":"requires"},{"count":1,"token":"better"},{"count":1,"token":"understanding"},{"count":1,"token":"normal"},{"count":1,"token":"anatomy"},{"count":1,"token":"Methods"},{"count":1,"token":"carried"},{"count":1,"token":"out"},{"count":1,"token":"Department"},{"count":1,"token":"Anatomy,"},{"count":1,"token":"Prathima"},{"count":1,"token":"Institute"},{"count":1,"token":"Medical"},{"count":1,"token":"Sciences,"},{"count":1,"token":"Karimnagar."},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"total"},{"count":1,"token":"n=50"},{"count":1,"token":"specimens,"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"n=17"},{"count":1,"token":"males"},{"count":1,"token":"cadavers"},{"count":1,"token":"n=26"},{"count":1,"token":"n=2,"},{"count":1,"token":"preterm."},{"count":1,"token":"Female"},{"count":1,"token":"n=1"},{"count":1,"token":"preterm"},{"count":1,"token":"study."},{"count":1,"token":"Results"},{"count":1,"token":"following"},{"count":1,"token":"course"},{"count":1,"token":"branches"},{"count":1,"token":"grouped"},{"count":1,"token":"into"}],"year":2021},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 471 |
pes2o-20716657
|
A statistical model of speech F0 contours
This paper proposes a statistical model of speech fundamental frequency (F0) contours, based on the formulation of the discrete-time stochastic process version of the Fujisaki model, which is known as a well-founded mathematical model representing the control mechanism of vocal fold vibration. There are two important motivations for this statistical formulation. One is to derive a general parameter estimation framework for the Fujisaki model, allowing for the introduction of powerful statistical methods, and the other is to introduce a measure of speech naturalness in terms of an F0 contour through a probability distribution assumption, that can be incorporated into many statistical speech processing problems such as speech analysis, synthesis, separation, denoising and dereverberation.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"2010-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"15637316","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper proposes a statistical model of speech fundamental frequency (F0) contours, based on the formulation of the discrete-time stochastic process version of the Fujisaki model, which is known as a well-founded mathematical model representing the control mechanism of vocal fold vibration. There are two important motivations for this statistical formulation. One is to derive a general parameter estimation framework for the Fujisaki model, allowing for the introduction of powerful statistical methods, and the other is to introduce a measure of speech naturalness in terms of an F0 contour through a probability distribution assumption, that can be incorporated into many statistical speech processing problems such as speech analysis, synthesis, separation, denoising and dereverberation.","abstract_count":113,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.990870551043164,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:1353922","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"5daf6a6888237a69283ef2a125c4ed7b0dc51f67","sources":["Anansi","CiteSeerX","DBLP","MAG","ScienceParseMerged","Grobid","Crawler"],"title":"A statistical model of speech F0 contours","title_count":7,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.43162017597533,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"statistical"},{"count":5,"token":"speech"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"model"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"F0"},{"count":2,"token":"Fujisaki"},{"count":2,"token":"model,"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"contours"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"proposes"},{"count":1,"token":"fundamental"},{"count":1,"token":"frequency"},{"count":1,"token":"(F0)"},{"count":1,"token":"contours,"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"formulation"},{"count":1,"token":"discrete-time"},{"count":1,"token":"stochastic"},{"count":1,"token":"process"},{"count":1,"token":"version"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"known"},{"count":1,"token":"well-founded"},{"count":1,"token":"mathematical"},{"count":1,"token":"representing"},{"count":1,"token":"control"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanism"},{"count":1,"token":"vocal"},{"count":1,"token":"fold"},{"count":1,"token":"vibration."},{"count":1,"token":"There"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"motivations"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"formulation."},{"count":1,"token":"One"},{"count":1,"token":"derive"},{"count":1,"token":"general"},{"count":1,"token":"parameter"},{"count":1,"token":"estimation"},{"count":1,"token":"framework"},{"count":1,"token":"allowing"},{"count":1,"token":"introduction"},{"count":1,"token":"powerful"},{"count":1,"token":"methods,"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"introduce"},{"count":1,"token":"measure"},{"count":1,"token":"naturalness"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"terms"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"contour"},{"count":1,"token":"through"},{"count":1,"token":"probability"},{"count":1,"token":"distribution"},{"count":1,"token":"assumption,"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"incorporated"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"many"},{"count":1,"token":"processing"},{"count":1,"token":"problems"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis,"},{"count":1,"token":"synthesis,"},{"count":1,"token":"separation,"},{"count":1,"token":"denoising"},{"count":1,"token":"dereverberation."}],"year":2010},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 152 |
wikipedia-5496908
|
Piñas, Toa Alta, Puerto Rico
Piñas is a barrio in the municipality of Toa Alta, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,354.
History.
Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Piñas barrio was 841.
Sectors.
Barrios (which are like minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores ("sectors" in English). The types of "sectores" may vary, from normally "sector" to "urbanización" to "reparto" to "barriada" to "residencial", among others.
The following sectors are in Piñas barrio:
, and .
|
wikipedia
|
{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"59509858","metadata":{"length":169,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0001.json.gz:2276707","revid":"30648712","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=59509858"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 207 |
dclm-414956609
|
CME-Shared Line Configuration
Unanswered Question
Dec 10th, 2007
With CME 4.0, if I have 2 phones and DNs configured as follows:
ephone-dn 1 dual-line
number 101
ephone-dn 2 dual-line
number 102
ephone 1
type 7970
button 1:1 2:2
ephone 2
type 7941
button 1o1,2
If the person on ephone 1 is on line 1, that button lights on ephone 2. However, if the person on phone 1 picks up line 2, the button on phone 2 doesn't light (because it is the secone DN in the overlay). Is there any way to make the button light up on ephone 2 when the person on ephone 1 picks up either line?
I have this problem too.
0 votes
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smahbub Mon, 12/17/2007 - 14:46
To associate ephone-dns with individual buttons on a Cisco Unified IP phone and to specify line type or ring behavior, use the button command in ephone configuration mode. To remove an ephone-dn association from a button, use the no form of this command.
When monitor mode is set for a button with a shared line, the line status indicates that the shared line is either idle or in use. The line and line button are available in monitor mode for visual status only. Calls cannot be made or received using a line button that has been set in monitor mode. Incoming calls on a line button that is in monitor mode do not ring and do not display caller ID or call-waiting caller ID.
mciarfello Mon, 12/17/2007 - 15:00
Replace the "o" with an "c" in the button command. C stands for call-waiting.
Put the "call-waiting ring" keyword on the ephone-dn. So the phone rings again when someone is on the call.
You may run out of channels if someone is on the line, so you can have multiple ephone-dn's like this: This will allow the person to transfer the call is someone is using the other channel.
ephone-dn 2 dual-line
call-waiting ring
number 1234
hold-alert 90 originator
Do the same for ephone-dn 106, 107, 108, 109 and 3.
ephone 10
mac-address 0019.55DB.509F
button 1c108,109,2,3,106,107 2:23
You may need huntstop channel and "no huntstop" on that line.
pkentsmith Tue, 12/18/2007 - 00:58
You can also use the button 1m which creates a monitor button, see below: -
m-Monitor mode for a shared line. Visible line status indicates whether the line is in-use or not. Monitored lines cannot be used on this phone for incoming or outgoing calls.
This Discussion
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Some text: Pour tester le modèle, il faudrait collecter des données pour chaque catégorie de variables spécifiées ci-dessus: effets sociaux, participation culturelle, autres types de participation, réalisations et démographie.
Translate to English.
Translation: To test the model, data would have to be collected for each category of variable specified above: social effects, cultural participation, other types of participation, attainments and demographics.
Some text: Les attentes initiales de la direction y sont exposées de même que les bases sur lesquelles reposeront les étapes suivantes, à savoir la sélection des consultants et la préparation du plan de travail.
Translate to English.
Translation: In effect, they frame the assessment, conceptualizing the exercise and identifying broad parameters for implementation.
Some text: • L'état de la concurrence dans le marché. Si les prix sont fixés par une entreprise monopolistique ou qu'un puissant syndicat négocie les salaires, la mesure dans laquelle les cotisations sociales sont transférées diffère beaucoup de ce qui se serait produit dans un régime de concurrence.
Translate to English.
Translation: • the degree of competition in a market—If prices are determined by a firm with monopoly power, or if wages are negotiated by a strong labour union, then the extent of tax shifting may be significantly different from what would have occurred under competitive conditions.
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Jump to content
Member Since 22 May 2009
Offline Last Active Oct 01 2018 12:49 AM
Posts I've Made
In Topic: Defiance - MMO Shooter With Ties to Syfy Show - Out Now - 7/21: $19.99 a...
28 July 2013 - 11:54 PM
may get this on the $20 price point.....anyone still playing?
I haven't played in a while but you can count on me. Work is slowing down again where I might start playing games again.
In Topic: PS+ Auto Update problem
11 April 2013 - 11:34 AM
It's a corrupted download that it's trying to install. The PS3 will try to install all downloads available that you haven't yet installed or a download that update session that completed but is corrupted.
09 April 2013 - 01:27 PM
Its my first MMO, so far I'm loving it.
I'm pretty lost most of the time though, I just seem to go from mission to mission. Not sure how mods work yet and what the whole point is other than playing the story and co-op missions. The Arkfalls are boring, you just run around for 15 minutes killing enemies and shooting at a crystal.
The first area is very easy to get lost in, it's huge and it's probably got more real estate than the map gives it credit for. The Arkfalls change up a bit, some are destroy the crystal and others are destroy waves, the major Arkfall changes it up with a big Boss at the final Arkfall that spawns after the last minor Arkfall in the area gets taken down. I like going for the top score, if I know I'm not going to get it, I go for a top 20 ranking. With my style of aggressive DPS I hit the top 20 fairly easily. The major Arkfalls reward you with one or two loots at the end, somewhat more worth it than the minor Arkfalls.
What I spend a fair amount of time doing is going from shop to shop, looking for goodies. Mods don't really benefit you early on but they are nice when you get a really good gun you like. There are only a few funky weapons that really need a mod or two to work well, like flare guns or grenade launchers. Once you unlock all the salvage matrix features you can add more mod slots, so everything can be modded to your liking.
The FRC SAW(LMG) works way better with a full set of mods, recoil down, dmg up, mag cap up and a sight for accuracy. Flare guns default to a 1 round mag, the lowest pistol mag mod gives you +4 capacity, now you have a flare gun you can use for crowd control. Manual detonator grenade launchers can get an extra grenade or two by modding the magazine, a necessary mod to make it awesome. Once you build your gun around your perks you'll start to realize how modding will work for you.
09 April 2013 - 12:53 PM
Hmmm, I already have it and was actually going to start it today, do you suggest I wait until the 15th?
I'd load it up if you have it. There are a few quirks but nothing that makes it unplayable, just keep in mind the more glitches you start seeing, like the HUD or various interfaces taking too long to load, you should restart the game. All the major glitches I've had are related to what I'd call a memory leak, the HUD not loading, shops not loading, map not loading, people/mobs not loading and that's all resolved by restarting the game.
Get the various patches and install out of the way. It took me about a half hour or so of patching and installing. The servers are undergoing maintenance once a day, from what I've seen they've been taking the servers down twice a day for various server side fixes. Even if you load up the game and hit the server queue it's only really a 2-3 minute wait to get into the game, their projected wait times are off by 3 times as much time.
You don't get to pick your server per se but there are different phases, game universe layers if you would. The game is friendly enough to let you travel quickly to your friends server and has plenty of fast travel points that you unlock just by discovering the areas. It's definitely far different and better an MMO experience with access to the whole map and no level differences crushing you to keep you in your level/zoned area.
08 April 2013 - 06:33 PM
4 days in and I'll say wait for the 15th if you're going to get this. They have two patches scheduled, one being on the 15th and the other 2 weeks after. Right now it's still glitchy and mostly it's balancing the servers and doing maintenance. Voice chat is somewhat functional, I do like the options for universally muting various channels though.
I do like it. I end up restarting the game every 3 or so hours due to it having a memory leak. Minor glitches here and there, crashing on a cut scene, not having one major arkfall out of like 20 award credit. It's still very fun for me, but I knew what I was buying into. For the most part, just wait until after the 15th if you're having doubts.
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Q: Translate "Article 5, for example, will mean that a company will have to provide very extensive pre-contractual information even when goods are purchased in store." to German?
A: Artikel 5 etwa führt dazu, dass ein Unternehmen selbst bei Ladenkäufen sehr umfangreiche vorvertragliche Informationen bereit stellen muss.
Q: Translate "Here are the diagrams for installation and guides!" to German?
A: Hier sind die Diagramme für den Einbau!
Q: Translate "I forgot to tell you that if you wish you may sleep all day and you will not be disturbed." to German?
A: Nicht zu vergessen ist, dass, falls Sie den Wunsch verspüren den ganzen Tag schlafend zu verbringen, niemand Ihre wohlverdiente Ruhe stören wird.
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Re: Power/knowledge in Foucault
I think an interesting element of Foucault's power/knowledge nexus
was his (later) focus on the process of "problematization."
Problematization is a double process in fact. On the one hand,
it is a set of practices that transforms a realm of human
existence into a crisis of thought. Foucault says, "For a domain
of action, a behavior, to enter the field of thought, it is necessary
for a certain number of factors to have made it uncertain, to have
made it lose its familiarity, or to have provoked a certain number
of difficulties around it." On the other hand, problematizing
practices construct human difficulties in such a way that a
diversity of thought responses and interventions are brought to
bear on them; morality, science, politics, the law, etc.
For example, normalizing practices problematize madness and
illness, distabilizing them as human difficulties and reordering
them in order to be universalized through expert knowledges.
The questions for Foucault, then, are: at what point does
the provocation of human difficulties around an action, or
behaviour, invite their problematization by a constellation
of knowledges to sort out their "truth." For example, at
what point do practices of the self make sexuality a target
of problematizing practices. Also, at what point do the
effects of a particular problematization, in power and
knowledge, outlast the provocation of the human difficulty
itself. How do archaeo-subjectivities and disciplines
persist within each successive adventure in human
problems and subsequent problematizations.
Without a genealogical mapping of the problematization of
madness, for example, it would be difficult to why Tuke
here and Laing there, or why do unrelated practices find
association together (the asylum, the subject of the expert,
the "patient," the governmental techniques of cases and
record keeping, the "science" of the healing "countryside,"
etc.). So, perhaps the problem is less which came "first,"
power or knowledge, or which is subordinate to which,
than which kinds of problematizations brought them together
and why do they persist long after the crisis has passed.
Stephen Katz,
Trent University.
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Home >> Alabama >> Montevallo >> How To Become A Vet Tech
Get Free Info on Veterinary Tech Schools Montevallo AL 35115
How to Select the Right Vet Technician Training Near Montevallo Alabama
Montevallo Alabama veterinary tech calming nervous dogAchieving your lifelong dream of working with and caring for animals by enrolling in a veterinary technician college near Montevallo AL could at first feel like a challenging task. After all, you must find and enroll in a school that will provide the necessary training to ensure that you can be successful as a vet tech. But just how do you tackle analyzing and contrasting schools so that you can make the right selection? Many potential students launch their due diligence process by searching for schools that are near their residences. When they have identified some local schools, they find out which ones have the cheapest tuition and hone in on those. Although cost and location are significant concerns when assessing vet technician programs, they are by no means the only significant ones when making your comparisons. Qualifications such as internship programs and accreditation should be looked into also. The point is that there are questions you need to be asking the vet tech schools you are looking at before you make a final selection. We have presented several in this article in order to help get you started, but before we discuss them we'll go over the various duties of veterinary technicians and the training options offered.
Vet Assistants, Technicians and Technologists
Montevallo Alabama veterinary technician examining kittens
Among the first decisions that you will need to make is if you wish to train as a vet assistant, technologist or technician. Part of your preference may be based on the amount of time and money that you have to commit to your education, but the primary factor will probably be which specialty interests you the most. What technicians and assistants share in common is that they each work under the direct guidance of a practicing and licensed veterinarian. And even though there are numerous functions that they can perform within the Montevallo AL veterinary practice or hospital, they can't prescribe drugs, diagnose health issues, or conduct surgeries. In those areas they can only provide assistance to a licensed vet. There are technicians and technologists that work outside of the standard veterinarian practice, such as for zoos, animal shelters or law enforcement. Let's take a look at the duties and education requirements for each specialization.
• Vet Assistants in almost all cases will have undergone a formal training program, either as an apprentice or intern in a practice, or by completing a certificate program at a community college or trade school. As the name implies, their job function is to assist the veterinarians and vet techs in the execution of their duties. Usually they are not involved with more complicated tasks, such as assisting with surgical procedures. Some of their usual duties may include working at the front desk, cleaning and preparing examination rooms and equipment, or handling pets during examinations.
• Vet Technicians go through more advanced training in contrast to assistants and generally earn a 2 year Associate Degree, preferably from an American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) accredited program. They are in a sense the veterinary counterparts of medical nurses, since their fundamental job function is to assist vets with diagnosing and treating animal patients. Where they vary from veterinary assistants is that they are included in more complex tasks, for instance assisting with surgical procedures or administering medicine. All states currently require veterinary technicians pass a credentialing examination for either certification, registration or licensing.
• Vet Technologists are comparable to vet technicians and essentially perform the same work functions. They are mandated to earn a Bachelor's Degree in veterinary technology, which generally takes 4 years. Therefore the only real difference between a vet technician and a technologist is the technologist's higher level of education. But with an advanced degree comes more work options, higher salaries and possible management positions. They are also mandated to pass a credentialing exam for either licensing, registration or certification.
Veterinary techs and technologists may specialize in areas such as anesthesia, internal medicine or emergency care. A number may earn certification from the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science (AALAS) to work in Montevallo AL labs or research facilities as well.
Vet Tech Online Schools Offered
Montevallo Alabama dog wearing surgical coneAn approach that might make sense for those with a hectic schedule or who are working full time while going to veterinary school is to enroll in an online training program. Because the classes are provided over the internet, students can attend on their own schedule wherever a computer is accessible. The course of study is taught using several methods, including slide shows, videos and live streaming webinars. And since most vet technician and technologist degrees require practical training, that portion can usually be completed as an internship or work study program at a local Montevallo AL veterinary clinic or hospital. Distance learning, as it is also called, may in some instances reduce the cost of your education. Tuition and ancillary expenditures, for instance for commuting and study materials, can be cheaper compared to more conventional classroom programs. Just make certain that the online school that you choose is accredited, either by the AVMA or another nationally certified accrediting agency. With the online courses and the clinical training, everything is provided for a comprehensive education. So if you are disciplined enough to learn in this more self-reliant manner, an online veterinary technician school may be the perfect option for you.
What to Ask Vet Tech Programs
By now you should have determined which veterinarian degree that you wish to obtain, and if you prefer to study online or attend a college on campus. Since there are an abundance of veterinarian community colleges, trade and vocational schools in the Montevallo AL area and across the Country, you need to ask some qualifying questions in order to fine tune your list of alternatives. As we mentioned in our opening, many prospective students start by concentrating on location and the cost of tuition. But we have previously mentioned other essential qualifiers, for instance accreditation and internship programs. And obviously you need to choose a college that offers the degree and specialty that you are interested in. These and other qualifications are reviewed in the list of questions that you need to ask the vet tech colleges that you are considering.
Is the Vet Program Accredited? It's essential that you confirm that the vet tech college you choose is accredited by a regional or national accrediting organization. As previously stated, one of the most highly regarded is the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA). Vocational schools and colleges that are accredited by the AVMA have gone through a demanding screening process that verifies you will get a superior education. Also, accreditation is essential if you are requesting a student loan or financial aid, since numerous programs are not obtainable for non-accredited colleges. And finally, having a certificate or degree from an accredited school is often a prerequisite for employment for a number of Montevallo AL area vet practices and hospitals.
What is the Program's Reputation? The veterinarian college or vocational school and program you select must have an outstanding reputation within the vet field. You can begin your due diligence by asking the colleges you are looking at for endorsements from the employers in their job assistance network. Other tips include looking on internet school rating websites and checking with the school's accrediting organizations as well. You can ask the Alabama school licensing authority if there have been any grievances or infractions regarding your specific schools. As a final pointer, contact some Montevallo AL veterinarians that you might wish to work for after you get your training. Ask what they think of your school selections. They may even recommend some schools not on your list.
Are there Internship Programs? The best approach to get clinical hands on experience as a vet tech is to work in a clinical environment. Ask if the schools you are considering have internship programs set up with Montevallo AL veterinarians, vet hospitals or clinics. Almost all veterinary medicine programs require practical training and a large number provide it through internships. Not only will the experience be valuable regarding the clinical training, but an internship may also help establish connections in the local veterinary community and assist in the search for employment after graduation.
Is Job Placement Offered? Getting a job after graduating from a veterinary technician college can be challenging without the help of a job placement program. First, ask what the graduation rates are for the schools you are evaluating. A low rate could signify that the teachers were ineffective at teaching the curriculum or that some students were unhappy with the program and quit. Next, check that the colleges have a job assistance program and ask what their placement rates are. A higher placement rate might signify that the college has an exceptional reputation within the Montevallo AL veterinarian community and has a considerable network of contacts for student placements. A lower rate might mean that the training is not highly regarded by employers or that the job placement program is ineffective at placing students.
How Large are the Classes? If the classes are bigger, you probably will get little or no one-on-one instruction from the teachers. Find out from the Montevallo AL schools you are researching what their classroom teacher to student ratios are. You might also decide to participate in some classes (if practical) to monitor the interaction between instructors and students. Get feedback from students relating to the quality of instruction. Also, speak with the teachers and find out what their backgrounds are as well as their methods of teaching.
Where is the College Located? Okay, we already covered location, but there are several more points to consider on the subject. If you are going to commute to your vet tech classes from your Montevallo AL home, you have to confirm that the driving time fits into your schedule. For instance, driving during the weekend to check out the route won't be the same as the drive during rush hour traffic, particularly if the school is located near or in a large city. In addition, if you do decide to enroll in a school in another state or even outside of your County of residence, there may be higher tuition charges particularly for state and community colleges. Of course taking classes online may be an alternative that will provide you with more flexibility and reduce the need for travel.
Do the Classes Fit Your Schedule? And finally, it's imperative that you determine if the veterinarian colleges you are looking at offer class times flexible enough to fit your schedule. For instance, many students continue working full time and can only attend classes on the weekends or at night near Montevallo AL. Some may only be able to attend class in the morning or later in the afternoon. Confirm that the class times you need are available prior to enrolling. In addition, determine if you can make-up classes that you may miss due to work, illness or family issues. You might find that an online college is the ideal solution to fit your vet education into your active life.
Find Out More About Montevallo Vet Tech Colleges
Enroll in the Best Montevallo Veterinary Technologist Program
Selecting the right vet tech school is a crucial first step to beginning a gratifying career delivering treatment and care for pets and livestock. Potential students thinking about veterinary technician colleges must make their decision based on several key factors. Veterinary technicians and technologists work in veterinary clinics and hospitals and animal shelters. They usually handle administrative duties and assist the veterinarian with the animals when needed. As we have discussed, it's imperative that you decide on a veterinary medicine program that is both accredited and has an outstanding reputation within the field. This applies to vet tech online programs as well. By asking the questions provided in our checklist for evaluating schools, you will be able to narrow down your choices so that you can make your final selection. And by selecting the best school, you can reach your goal of becoming a veterinary technician in Montevallo Alabama.
Montevallo Veterinary Technician Schools | Main | Montevallo Vet Tech Schools
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.032817065715789795,"id":"<urn:uuid:7f5ce6fd-699c-4d58-8bfe-68a9d1d75ee0>","language":"en","language_score":0.9549219012260437,"url":"https:\/\/crittercareedu.info\/alabama\/montevallo\/how-to-become-a-vet-tech.php","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-322023524"}
| 2,543 |
pes2o-4925878
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Concept of Designing Thermal Condition Monitoring System with ZigBee/GSM Communication Link for Distributed Energy Resources Network in Rural and Remote Applications
Monitoring the thermal behavior of distributed energy resources (DERs) network explores the dualism between thermal effects and electrical power flow. This paper proposes a design concept that monitors thermal conditions of DER grids, using ZigBee/GSM wireless sensor networks (WSNs) for real-time monitoring in rural and remote areas. The concept seeks to improve upon existing designs by integrating composite functions. The functions comprise temperature conditions monitoring, data acquisition, and wireless data transmission including data storage and abnormal conditions alert/notification for control solutions. Thus, the concept determines the thermal impact on the DERs integrated network. WSNs with temperature sensors LM35 are utilized to complement ZigBee and Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) technologies as a communication assisted link. Temperatures are measured from solar Photovoltaic PV modules, wind turbine, distribution cables, protection control units, and energy storage facilities. The ATMEGA328P microcontroller is assigned for signal and control processing. The circuit performance is coordinated and displayed on an LCD screen for normal conditions, whereas abnormal scenarios communicate through an alert/notification by GSM Short Message Service (SMS) protocol. The development analysis was performed through algorithm and circuit simulations. Proteus software was used for circuit design. Both the algorithm and circuit analysis passed the assigned simulation stages.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-07-14T07:01:45.402Z","created":"2019-06-20T00:00:00.000Z","id":"196173611","metadata":{"abstract":"Monitoring the thermal behavior of distributed energy resources (DERs) network explores the dualism between thermal effects and electrical power flow. This paper proposes a design concept that monitors thermal conditions of DER grids, using ZigBee\/GSM wireless sensor networks (WSNs) for real-time monitoring in rural and remote areas. The concept seeks to improve upon existing designs by integrating composite functions. The functions comprise temperature conditions monitoring, data acquisition, and wireless data transmission including data storage and abnormal conditions alert\/notification for control solutions. Thus, the concept determines the thermal impact on the DERs integrated network. WSNs with temperature sensors LM35 are utilized to complement ZigBee and Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) technologies as a communication assisted link. Temperatures are measured from solar Photovoltaic PV modules, wind turbine, distribution cables, protection control units, and energy storage facilities. The ATMEGA328P microcontroller is assigned for signal and control processing. The circuit performance is coordinated and displayed on an LCD screen for normal conditions, whereas abnormal scenarios communicate through an alert\/notification by GSM Short Message Service (SMS) protocol. The development analysis was performed through algorithm and circuit simulations. Proteus software was used for circuit design. Both the algorithm and circuit analysis passed the assigned simulation stages.","abstract_count":201,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.82381376679996,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:1063347","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"0a32eea08149c85f5de03dbde7349fa71e678aec","sources":["Crossref","ScienceParseMerged","MAG","Unpaywall","Anansi","MergedPDFExtraction"],"title":"Concept of Designing Thermal Condition Monitoring System with ZigBee\/GSM Communication Link for Distributed Energy Resources Network in Rural and Remote Applications","title_count":21,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.85704798210808,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"and"},{"count":7,"token":"for"},{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"The"},{"count":4,"token":"thermal"},{"count":4,"token":"circuit"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"concept"},{"count":3,"token":"conditions"},{"count":3,"token":"data"},{"count":3,"token":"control"},{"count":2,"token":"Monitoring"},{"count":2,"token":"System"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"ZigBee\/GSM"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"energy"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"wireless"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"temperature"},{"count":2,"token":"storage"},{"count":2,"token":"abnormal"},{"count":2,"token":"alert\/notification"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"assigned"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"through"},{"count":2,"token":"analysis"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"algorithm"},{"count":1,"token":"Concept"},{"count":1,"token":"Designing"},{"count":1,"token":"Thermal"},{"count":1,"token":"Condition"},{"count":1,"token":"Communication"},{"count":1,"token":"Link"},{"count":1,"token":"Distributed"},{"count":1,"token":"Energy"},{"count":1,"token":"Resources"},{"count":1,"token":"Network"},{"count":1,"token":"Rural"},{"count":1,"token":"Remote"},{"count":1,"token":"Applications"},{"count":1,"token":"behavior"},{"count":1,"token":"distributed"},{"count":1,"token":"resources"},{"count":1,"token":"(DERs)"},{"count":1,"token":"network"},{"count":1,"token":"explores"},{"count":1,"token":"dualism"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"effects"},{"count":1,"token":"electrical"},{"count":1,"token":"power"},{"count":1,"token":"flow."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"proposes"},{"count":1,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"monitors"},{"count":1,"token":"DER"},{"count":1,"token":"grids,"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"sensor"},{"count":1,"token":"networks"},{"count":1,"token":"(WSNs)"},{"count":1,"token":"real-time"},{"count":1,"token":"monitoring"},{"count":1,"token":"rural"},{"count":1,"token":"remote"},{"count":1,"token":"areas."},{"count":1,"token":"seeks"},{"count":1,"token":"improve"},{"count":1,"token":"upon"},{"count":1,"token":"existing"},{"count":1,"token":"designs"},{"count":1,"token":"integrating"},{"count":1,"token":"composite"},{"count":1,"token":"functions."},{"count":1,"token":"functions"},{"count":1,"token":"comprise"},{"count":1,"token":"monitoring,"},{"count":1,"token":"acquisition,"},{"count":1,"token":"transmission"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"solutions."},{"count":1,"token":"Thus,"},{"count":1,"token":"determines"},{"count":1,"token":"impact"},{"count":1,"token":"DERs"},{"count":1,"token":"integrated"},{"count":1,"token":"network."},{"count":1,"token":"WSNs"},{"count":1,"token":"sensors"},{"count":1,"token":"LM35"}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 301 |
pes2o-14729378
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Selective activation of parvalbumin- or somatostatin-expressing interneurons triggers epileptic seizurelike activity in mouse medial entorhinal cortex.
GABAergic interneurons are thought to play a critical role in eliciting interictal spikes (IICs) and triggering ictal discharges in temporal lobe epilepsy, yet the contribution of different interneuronal subtypes to seizure initiation is still largely unknown. Here we took advantage of optogenetic techniques combined with patch-clamp and field recordings to selectively stimulate parvalbumin (PV)- or somatostatin (SOM)-positive interneurons expressing channelrhodopsin-2 (CHR-2) in layers II-III of adult mouse medial entorhinal cortical slices during extracellular perfusion with the proconvulsive compound 4-aminopyridine (4-AP, 100-200 μM). In control conditions, blue laser photostimulation selectively activated action potential firing in either PV or SOM interneurons and, in both cases, caused a robust GABAA-receptor-mediated inhibition in pyramidal cells (PCs). During perfusion with 4-AP, brief photostimuli (300 ms) activating either PV or SOM interneurons induced patterns of epileptiform activity that closely replicated spontaneously occurring IICs and tonic-clonic ictal discharges. Laser-induced synchronous firing in both interneuronal types elicited large compound GABAergic inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) correlating with IICs and preictal spikes. In addition, spontaneous and laser-induced epileptic events were similarly initiated in concurrence with a large increase in extracellular potassium concentration. Finally, interneuron activation was unable to stop or significantly shorten the progression of seizurelike episodes. These results suggest that entorhinal PV and SOM interneurons are nearly equally effective in triggering interictal and ictal discharges that closely resemble human temporal lobe epileptic activity.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2016-09-29T08:41:17.449Z","created":"2015-03-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"2486124","metadata":{"abstract":"GABAergic interneurons are thought to play a critical role in eliciting interictal spikes (IICs) and triggering ictal discharges in temporal lobe epilepsy, yet the contribution of different interneuronal subtypes to seizure initiation is still largely unknown. Here we took advantage of optogenetic techniques combined with patch-clamp and field recordings to selectively stimulate parvalbumin (PV)- or somatostatin (SOM)-positive interneurons expressing channelrhodopsin-2 (CHR-2) in layers II-III of adult mouse medial entorhinal cortical slices during extracellular perfusion with the proconvulsive compound 4-aminopyridine (4-AP, 100-200 \u03bcM). In control conditions, blue laser photostimulation selectively activated action potential firing in either PV or SOM interneurons and, in both cases, caused a robust GABAA-receptor-mediated inhibition in pyramidal cells (PCs). During perfusion with 4-AP, brief photostimuli (300 ms) activating either PV or SOM interneurons induced patterns of epileptiform activity that closely replicated spontaneously occurring IICs and tonic-clonic ictal discharges. Laser-induced synchronous firing in both interneuronal types elicited large compound GABAergic inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) correlating with IICs and preictal spikes. In addition, spontaneous and laser-induced epileptic events were similarly initiated in concurrence with a large increase in extracellular potassium concentration. Finally, interneuron activation was unable to stop or significantly shorten the progression of seizurelike episodes. These results suggest that entorhinal PV and SOM interneurons are nearly equally effective in triggering interictal and ictal discharges that closely resemble human temporal lobe epileptic activity.","abstract_count":224,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.96718469120657,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:3114188","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology","Psychology"],"sha1":"3618a2aca7f64e789cba66d19dfd358fd82bb296","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","Crawler","Grobid","MAG","Unpaywall","Medline"],"title":"Selective activation of parvalbumin- or somatostatin-expressing interneurons triggers epileptic seizurelike activity in mouse medial entorhinal cortex.","title_count":16,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-19.1807146678606,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"in"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"interneurons"},{"count":5,"token":"or"},{"count":5,"token":"with"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"epileptic"},{"count":3,"token":"entorhinal"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"ictal"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"PV"},{"count":3,"token":"SOM"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"activation"},{"count":2,"token":"seizurelike"},{"count":2,"token":"activity"},{"count":2,"token":"mouse"},{"count":2,"token":"medial"},{"count":2,"token":"GABAergic"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"interictal"},{"count":2,"token":"triggering"},{"count":2,"token":"discharges"},{"count":2,"token":"temporal"},{"count":2,"token":"lobe"},{"count":2,"token":"interneuronal"},{"count":2,"token":"selectively"},{"count":2,"token":"extracellular"},{"count":2,"token":"perfusion"},{"count":2,"token":"compound"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"firing"},{"count":2,"token":"either"},{"count":2,"token":"both"},{"count":2,"token":"closely"},{"count":2,"token":"IICs"},{"count":2,"token":"large"},{"count":1,"token":"Selective"},{"count":1,"token":"parvalbumin-"},{"count":1,"token":"somatostatin-expressing"},{"count":1,"token":"triggers"},{"count":1,"token":"cortex."},{"count":1,"token":"thought"},{"count":1,"token":"play"},{"count":1,"token":"critical"},{"count":1,"token":"role"},{"count":1,"token":"eliciting"},{"count":1,"token":"spikes"},{"count":1,"token":"(IICs)"},{"count":1,"token":"epilepsy,"},{"count":1,"token":"yet"},{"count":1,"token":"contribution"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"subtypes"},{"count":1,"token":"seizure"},{"count":1,"token":"initiation"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"still"},{"count":1,"token":"largely"},{"count":1,"token":"unknown."},{"count":1,"token":"Here"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"took"},{"count":1,"token":"advantage"},{"count":1,"token":"optogenetic"},{"count":1,"token":"techniques"},{"count":1,"token":"combined"},{"count":1,"token":"patch-clamp"},{"count":1,"token":"field"},{"count":1,"token":"recordings"},{"count":1,"token":"stimulate"},{"count":1,"token":"parvalbumin"},{"count":1,"token":"(PV)-"},{"count":1,"token":"somatostatin"},{"count":1,"token":"(SOM)-positive"},{"count":1,"token":"expressing"},{"count":1,"token":"channelrhodopsin-2"},{"count":1,"token":"(CHR-2)"},{"count":1,"token":"layers"},{"count":1,"token":"II-III"},{"count":1,"token":"adult"},{"count":1,"token":"cortical"},{"count":1,"token":"slices"},{"count":1,"token":"during"},{"count":1,"token":"proconvulsive"},{"count":1,"token":"4-aminopyridine"},{"count":1,"token":"(4-AP,"},{"count":1,"token":"100-200"},{"count":1,"token":"\u03bcM)."},{"count":1,"token":"control"},{"count":1,"token":"conditions,"},{"count":1,"token":"blue"},{"count":1,"token":"laser"},{"count":1,"token":"photostimulation"},{"count":1,"token":"activated"},{"count":1,"token":"action"},{"count":1,"token":"potential"},{"count":1,"token":"and,"}],"year":2015},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 398 |
flan-27637681
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Generate a short summary this sentence:
pakistani weather experts said saturday a so-called asian brown cloud phenomenon could be contributing to lower rainfall in the south asian nation .
Summary: asian brown cloud blamed for reduced rainfall in pakistan
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[40.0,189.0,0.0],[190.0,256.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"85ec9cdb32505a9c17e01ba7eb841c7d","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"gigaword:1.2.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0141.json.gz:228443"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 54 |
flan-26549606
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Zoe Smith was famous as a teenager for being dubbed ‘Britain’s strongest schoolgirl’ and last night the weightlifter would give anyone a run for their money as the nation’s smiliest gold medal winner. The 20-year-old south London weightlifter, 5ft 2 and a half inches in her socks, spectacularly upgraded the Commonwealth bronze she won aged 16 in Delhi in her -58kg category four years ago to glittering gold here. In taking the title ahead of Nigeria’s Ndidi Winifred in second place and the veteran Wales lifter Michaela Breeze, 35, in third, Smith set a Games record for her total lift of 210kg and also a record of 118kg for her clean and jerk. Breeze’s snatch of 93kg was a Games record. Check: Zoe Smith bites her gold medal after triumphing in the 58kg weightlifting event in Glasgow. Overcome: Smith fights back the tears on the podium after being given her gold medal. Three happy medallists: Smith, centre, beams after winning the 58kg weightlifting event. After completing her last lift, Smith performed a backflip on the SECC stage and unleashed a megawatt smile that remained on her face until the medal presentation. It beamed through the anthem even as a few tears of joy fell. ‘Oh my God, I loved every second of that, I’m not on the planet at the moment,’ Smith said afterwards. ‘The Nigerian girl gave me a run for my money, but I got the gold. ‘I saw what the records were standing at only a few weeks ago, and thought to myself “I want that”. ‘I got really tired halfway through, but I just had to push through it. I knew Michaela was hot on my tail. She’s always the best in the snatch. ‘The support has been crazy. My sister, mum and boyfriend are in the audience. Everyone has given up so much to support me and I’m so grateful.’ Golden girl: Zoe Smith lifts 92kg in the snatch element of the women's 58kg weightlifting competition. Celebrate: Smith marks her winning lift with a backflip. On her Games record, she added: ‘I have done 118kg before and I knew I could do it, but doing it on the day, well, I just can’t believe it. I can go back to all the people and say: “Yeah, I got it.” Smith has not had always had the smoothest ride. She faced what she perceived as discrimination from those who thought weightlifting was macho, and had her funding put in jeopardy after Delhi. ‘But my team put a really good campaign together and they made the right decision in giving me back my funding. I feel really lucky,’ she said. On her status as a role model as a young woman in a sport where sheer strength is key but not an impediment to expressing her femininity, Smith said: ‘I love getting tweets from women and men saying I’m an inspiration. That drives me on. ‘I am so touched when I get messages from support from other women and men too when they say I inspire them to go lifting.’ At London 2012, where she finished 12th in her class having endured taunts that female weightlifters looked like men, she said: ‘We don’t. I’m a girl, I wear make-up and lip gloss and things like that … What are you doing with your life? I’ve just competed at the Olympics.’ She concluded: ‘Next stop, Rio!’ Poetry: Smith celebrates after becoming the first British woman to win Commonwealth weightlifting gold. In motion: Smith went two better this time round after winning bronze at Delhi in 2010. Victory: Smith beat Wales veteran Michaela Breeze to win gold in Glasgow. Landing: Smith punches the air after landing her celebratory backflip.
What are the important parts of this article? Smith set new Commonwealth Games records in the clean and jerk section and overall points. She won bronze at Delhi 2010, becoming the first British woman to win a medal in a Commonwealth weightlifting event. Smith celebrated by shouting 'I've done it, I've done it' and then executing an impressive backflip. The 20-year-old has only just returned to full fitness after a series of injuries. She won bronze at the European Championships in April, her first major international appearance since London 2012.
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,3464.0,0.0],[3464.0,4017.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"5d5aba6b60fb346b0e0db6a238265b20","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"cnn_dailymail:3.4.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":5,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0137.json.gz:82496"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 936 |
flan-25628116
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Translate to French:
(b) Be considered directly in plenary meeting. b) De l'examiner directement en séance plénière.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[22.0,118.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"4b1424fc488aae97a1db547231aac24d","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":4,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0134.json.gz:38293"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 36 |
pes2o-13760277
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Astrogliosis and compensatory neurogenesis after the very first ethanol binge drinking-like exposures in adolescent rat.
BACKGROUND
Multiple ethanol binge drinking-like exposures during adolescence in rat induce neuroinflammation, neurogenesis loss and cognitive deficits at adulthood. Interestingly, the very first ethanol binge drinking-like exposures during adolescence also induce cognitive and synaptic plasticity impairments in the hippocampus at short term while the cellular mechanisms of these effects remain unclear. Here, we sought to determine which of the cellular effects of ethanol might play a role in cognitive and synaptic plasticity disturbances observed in adolescent male rat after only two binge-like ethanol exposures.
METHODS
Using immunochemistry, we determined neurogenesis, neuronal loss, astrogliosis, neuroinflammation and synaptogenesis in the hippocampus of adolescent rat 48h after two binge-like ethanol exposures (3 g/kg, i.p, 9 hours apart). Flow cytometry was used to analyze activated microglia and to identify the TLR4 expressing cell types.
RESULTS
Increased DCX immunoreactivity was detected in the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the dentate gyrus (DG) together with astrogliosis in the SGZ and a lower number of mature neurons in the DG and in CA3, suggesting compensatory neurogenesis. Synaptic density decreased in the stratum oriens of CA1 revealing structural plasticity. There was no change in microglial TLR4 expression nor in the number of activated microglia, suggesting a lack of neuroinflammatory processes although neuronal TLR4 was decreased in CA1 and DG.
CONCLUSIONS
Our findings demonstrate that the cognitive deficits associated with hippocampal synaptic plasticity alterations that we previously characterized 48h after the very first binge-like exposures are associated with hippocampal structural plasticity, astrogliosis and decreased neuronal TLR4 expression, but not with microglia reactivity.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2021-12-05T06:16:18.235Z","created":"2021-12-03T00:00:00.000Z","id":"244871864","metadata":{"abstract":"BACKGROUND\nMultiple ethanol binge drinking-like exposures during adolescence in rat induce neuroinflammation, neurogenesis loss and cognitive deficits at adulthood. Interestingly, the very first ethanol binge drinking-like exposures during adolescence also induce cognitive and synaptic plasticity impairments in the hippocampus at short term while the cellular mechanisms of these effects remain unclear. Here, we sought to determine which of the cellular effects of ethanol might play a role in cognitive and synaptic plasticity disturbances observed in adolescent male rat after only two binge-like ethanol exposures.\n\n\nMETHODS\nUsing immunochemistry, we determined neurogenesis, neuronal loss, astrogliosis, neuroinflammation and synaptogenesis in the hippocampus of adolescent rat 48h after two binge-like ethanol exposures (3 g\/kg, i.p, 9 hours apart). Flow cytometry was used to analyze activated microglia and to identify the TLR4 expressing cell types.\n\n\nRESULTS\nIncreased DCX immunoreactivity was detected in the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the dentate gyrus (DG) together with astrogliosis in the SGZ and a lower number of mature neurons in the DG and in CA3, suggesting compensatory neurogenesis. Synaptic density decreased in the stratum oriens of CA1 revealing structural plasticity. There was no change in microglial TLR4 expression nor in the number of activated microglia, suggesting a lack of neuroinflammatory processes although neuronal TLR4 was decreased in CA1 and DG.\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nOur findings demonstrate that the cognitive deficits associated with hippocampal synaptic plasticity alterations that we previously characterized 48h after the very first binge-like exposures are associated with hippocampal structural plasticity, astrogliosis and decreased neuronal TLR4 expression, but not with microglia reactivity.","abstract_count":252,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.106757417366005,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:2145087","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"e353fce3f20c0e79cbd713b67ca27559fc0c0943","sources":["Crossref","Medline"],"title":"Astrogliosis and compensatory neurogenesis after the very first ethanol binge drinking-like exposures in adolescent rat.","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.180173480560153,"top_frequencies":[{"count":15,"token":"the"},{"count":14,"token":"in"},{"count":10,"token":"and"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"ethanol"},{"count":5,"token":"exposures"},{"count":4,"token":"after"},{"count":4,"token":"cognitive"},{"count":4,"token":"was"},{"count":4,"token":"TLR4"},{"count":4,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"very"},{"count":3,"token":"first"},{"count":3,"token":"binge"},{"count":3,"token":"drinking-like"},{"count":3,"token":"adolescent"},{"count":3,"token":"rat"},{"count":3,"token":"synaptic"},{"count":3,"token":"plasticity"},{"count":3,"token":"we"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"binge-like"},{"count":3,"token":"neuronal"},{"count":3,"token":"decreased"},{"count":2,"token":"compensatory"},{"count":2,"token":"neurogenesis"},{"count":2,"token":"during"},{"count":2,"token":"adolescence"},{"count":2,"token":"induce"},{"count":2,"token":"deficits"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"hippocampus"},{"count":2,"token":"cellular"},{"count":2,"token":"effects"},{"count":2,"token":"two"},{"count":2,"token":"48h"},{"count":2,"token":"activated"},{"count":2,"token":"microglia"},{"count":2,"token":"astrogliosis"},{"count":2,"token":"number"},{"count":2,"token":"suggesting"},{"count":2,"token":"CA1"},{"count":2,"token":"structural"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"associated"},{"count":2,"token":"hippocampal"},{"count":1,"token":"Astrogliosis"},{"count":1,"token":"rat."},{"count":1,"token":"BACKGROUND"},{"count":1,"token":"Multiple"},{"count":1,"token":"neuroinflammation,"},{"count":1,"token":"loss"},{"count":1,"token":"adulthood."},{"count":1,"token":"Interestingly,"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"impairments"},{"count":1,"token":"short"},{"count":1,"token":"term"},{"count":1,"token":"while"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanisms"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"remain"},{"count":1,"token":"unclear."},{"count":1,"token":"Here,"},{"count":1,"token":"sought"},{"count":1,"token":"determine"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"might"},{"count":1,"token":"play"},{"count":1,"token":"role"},{"count":1,"token":"disturbances"},{"count":1,"token":"observed"},{"count":1,"token":"male"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"exposures."},{"count":1,"token":"METHODS"},{"count":1,"token":"Using"},{"count":1,"token":"immunochemistry,"},{"count":1,"token":"determined"},{"count":1,"token":"neurogenesis,"},{"count":1,"token":"loss,"},{"count":1,"token":"astrogliosis,"},{"count":1,"token":"neuroinflammation"},{"count":1,"token":"synaptogenesis"},{"count":1,"token":"(3"},{"count":1,"token":"g\/kg,"},{"count":1,"token":"i.p,"},{"count":1,"token":"9"},{"count":1,"token":"hours"},{"count":1,"token":"apart)."},{"count":1,"token":"Flow"},{"count":1,"token":"cytometry"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"analyze"},{"count":1,"token":"identify"},{"count":1,"token":"expressing"},{"count":1,"token":"cell"},{"count":1,"token":"types."},{"count":1,"token":"RESULTS"}],"year":2021},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 377 |
pes2o-8732904
|
New species and combinations in Vernonia sections Leiboldia and Lepidonia (Asteraceae), with a revisional conspectus of the groups
The wholly North American sectionLeiboldia ofVernonia as revised by Jones (1979) included six species. The present treatment recognizes only three species inLeiboldia, including one newly described from recent collections. The remainder of what Jones consideredLeiboldia has been transferred into a new sect.Lepidonia (Blake) Turner which was first proposed as a monotypic genus. A key to the two sections and 10 species is provided along with an account of their interrelationships. Morphological evidence suggests that sect.Lepidonia is one of the more primitive sections ofVernonia, being as close to certain African sections as they are to the mostly American sect.Vernonia. Consideration is given to the phyletic significance and generic value of receptacular pales in the Vernonieae from which it is concluded that these have persisted in three or more quite unrelated lines of this tribe and undue weight should not be accorded these in generic considerations. Consequently, the paleaceous, monotypic generaLepidonia andBolanosa are sunk into synonymy underVernonia, the former as a distinct section, the latter into the sect.Vernonia.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-03-21T13:07:14.475Z","created":"1981-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"84375762","metadata":{"abstract":"The wholly North American sectionLeiboldia ofVernonia as revised by Jones (1979) included six species. The present treatment recognizes only three species inLeiboldia, including one newly described from recent collections. The remainder of what Jones consideredLeiboldia has been transferred into a new sect.Lepidonia (Blake) Turner which was first proposed as a monotypic genus. A key to the two sections and 10 species is provided along with an account of their interrelationships. Morphological evidence suggests that sect.Lepidonia is one of the more primitive sections ofVernonia, being as close to certain African sections as they are to the mostly American sect.Vernonia. Consideration is given to the phyletic significance and generic value of receptacular pales in the Vernonieae from which it is concluded that these have persisted in three or more quite unrelated lines of this tribe and undue weight should not be accorded these in generic considerations. Consequently, the paleaceous, monotypic generaLepidonia andBolanosa are sunk into synonymy underVernonia, the former as a distinct section, the latter into the sect.Vernonia.","abstract_count":166,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.849974006487718,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:993703","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"af4787272cd9b94e515e4eb345458a884496feb6","sources":["Unpaywall","SpringerNature","MAG"],"title":"New species and combinations in Vernonia sections Leiboldia and Lepidonia (Asteraceae), with a revisional conspectus of the groups","title_count":18,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.790234599578422,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"as"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"sections"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"species"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"into"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"American"},{"count":2,"token":"Jones"},{"count":2,"token":"three"},{"count":2,"token":"one"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"sect.Lepidonia"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"monotypic"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"more"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"sect.Vernonia."},{"count":2,"token":"generic"},{"count":2,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"New"},{"count":1,"token":"combinations"},{"count":1,"token":"Vernonia"},{"count":1,"token":"Leiboldia"},{"count":1,"token":"Lepidonia"},{"count":1,"token":"(Asteraceae),"},{"count":1,"token":"revisional"},{"count":1,"token":"conspectus"},{"count":1,"token":"groups"},{"count":1,"token":"wholly"},{"count":1,"token":"North"},{"count":1,"token":"sectionLeiboldia"},{"count":1,"token":"ofVernonia"},{"count":1,"token":"revised"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"(1979)"},{"count":1,"token":"included"},{"count":1,"token":"six"},{"count":1,"token":"species."},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"treatment"},{"count":1,"token":"recognizes"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"inLeiboldia,"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"newly"},{"count":1,"token":"described"},{"count":1,"token":"recent"},{"count":1,"token":"collections."},{"count":1,"token":"remainder"},{"count":1,"token":"what"},{"count":1,"token":"consideredLeiboldia"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"transferred"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"(Blake)"},{"count":1,"token":"Turner"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"first"},{"count":1,"token":"proposed"},{"count":1,"token":"genus."},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"key"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"10"},{"count":1,"token":"provided"},{"count":1,"token":"along"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"account"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"interrelationships."},{"count":1,"token":"Morphological"},{"count":1,"token":"evidence"},{"count":1,"token":"suggests"},{"count":1,"token":"primitive"},{"count":1,"token":"ofVernonia,"},{"count":1,"token":"being"},{"count":1,"token":"close"},{"count":1,"token":"certain"},{"count":1,"token":"African"},{"count":1,"token":"they"},{"count":1,"token":"mostly"},{"count":1,"token":"Consideration"},{"count":1,"token":"given"},{"count":1,"token":"phyletic"},{"count":1,"token":"significance"},{"count":1,"token":"value"},{"count":1,"token":"receptacular"},{"count":1,"token":"pales"},{"count":1,"token":"Vernonieae"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"concluded"}],"year":1981},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 269 |
dclm-423474763
|
Wells Fargo online customers charged twice for bills
UPDATE: Wells Fargo fixes double-billing error, apologizes to customers
Customers of Wells Fargo bank who are signed up for automatic online bill pay said they were getting double-charged on Wednesday for transactions, in some cases leaving their accounts short by several hundreds of dollars.
The frustrated customers took to social media and reported long wait times when they called the bank's customer service line. Customers also advised others to check their accounts carefully if they had a scheduled bill payment Wednesday, with many saying an amount equal to twice the bill being paid was deducted from their accounts.
Wells Fargo said it was aware of the problem and hoped to have it resolved Wednesday night.
In response to several questions emailed Wednesday night, a spokeswoman for the bank apologized and said Wells Fargo was working to resolve the issue "quickly."
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.06364685297012329,"id":"<urn:uuid:da036ce9-a6f8-46be-9c09-9c4c4b49c057>","language":"en","language_score":0.9809156656265259,"url":"https:\/\/www.nj.com\/news\/2018\/01\/wells_fargo_online_customers_reportedly_getting_do.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-326844594"}
| 182 |
pes2o-9060881
|
Durable complete remission of leptomeningeal melanoma by intrathecal methotrexate maintained with systemic ipilimumab.
Leptomeningeal disease (LMD) is a complication of metastasized melanoma, with poor prognosis even in the era of immunotherapy. We present the case of a 37-year-old man who was diagnosed with stage IV melanoma with lymphonodular, splenic and pulmonary metastases. Treatment with dabrafenib and trametinib led to a complete remission, but subsequent symptomatic LMD. Treatment was changed to intrathecal methotrexate, leading to aseptic meningitis, but also a remission of LMD. Followed by ipilimumab monotherapy, a durable, complete remission was observed. Symptomatic LMD may not be amenable to immunotherapy alone, as quick responses may be needed. With little evidence and few retrospective trials demonstrating the challenging treatment of LMD, intrathecal chemotherapy, potentially in combination, may still be considered a viable option.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2021-07-15T06:16:40.883Z","created":"2021-07-14T00:00:00.000Z","id":"235821192","metadata":{"abstract":"Leptomeningeal disease (LMD) is a complication of metastasized melanoma, with poor prognosis even in the era of immunotherapy. We present the case of a 37-year-old man who was diagnosed with stage IV melanoma with lymphonodular, splenic and pulmonary metastases. Treatment with dabrafenib and trametinib led to a complete remission, but subsequent symptomatic LMD. Treatment was changed to intrathecal methotrexate, leading to aseptic meningitis, but also a remission of LMD. Followed by ipilimumab monotherapy, a durable, complete remission was observed. Symptomatic LMD may not be amenable to immunotherapy alone, as quick responses may be needed. With little evidence and few retrospective trials demonstrating the challenging treatment of LMD, intrathecal chemotherapy, potentially in combination, may still be considered a viable option.","abstract_count":119,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.958293604553608,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:1321680","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"9fa2a86fbd541d800674223e848186edb83206ef","sources":["Medline"],"title":"Durable complete remission of leptomeningeal melanoma by intrathecal methotrexate maintained with systemic ipilimumab.","title_count":13,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.54842489583969,"top_frequencies":[{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"with"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"complete"},{"count":3,"token":"remission"},{"count":3,"token":"intrathecal"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"was"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"may"},{"count":3,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"melanoma"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"Treatment"},{"count":2,"token":"but"},{"count":2,"token":"LMD."},{"count":1,"token":"Durable"},{"count":1,"token":"leptomeningeal"},{"count":1,"token":"methotrexate"},{"count":1,"token":"maintained"},{"count":1,"token":"systemic"},{"count":1,"token":"ipilimumab."},{"count":1,"token":"Leptomeningeal"},{"count":1,"token":"disease"},{"count":1,"token":"(LMD)"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"complication"},{"count":1,"token":"metastasized"},{"count":1,"token":"melanoma,"},{"count":1,"token":"poor"},{"count":1,"token":"prognosis"},{"count":1,"token":"even"},{"count":1,"token":"era"},{"count":1,"token":"immunotherapy."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"case"},{"count":1,"token":"37-year-old"},{"count":1,"token":"man"},{"count":1,"token":"who"},{"count":1,"token":"diagnosed"},{"count":1,"token":"stage"},{"count":1,"token":"IV"},{"count":1,"token":"lymphonodular,"},{"count":1,"token":"splenic"},{"count":1,"token":"pulmonary"},{"count":1,"token":"metastases."},{"count":1,"token":"dabrafenib"},{"count":1,"token":"trametinib"},{"count":1,"token":"led"},{"count":1,"token":"remission,"},{"count":1,"token":"subsequent"},{"count":1,"token":"symptomatic"},{"count":1,"token":"changed"},{"count":1,"token":"methotrexate,"},{"count":1,"token":"leading"},{"count":1,"token":"aseptic"},{"count":1,"token":"meningitis,"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"Followed"},{"count":1,"token":"ipilimumab"},{"count":1,"token":"monotherapy,"},{"count":1,"token":"durable,"},{"count":1,"token":"observed."},{"count":1,"token":"Symptomatic"},{"count":1,"token":"LMD"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"amenable"},{"count":1,"token":"immunotherapy"},{"count":1,"token":"alone,"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"quick"},{"count":1,"token":"responses"},{"count":1,"token":"needed."},{"count":1,"token":"With"},{"count":1,"token":"little"},{"count":1,"token":"evidence"},{"count":1,"token":"few"},{"count":1,"token":"retrospective"},{"count":1,"token":"trials"},{"count":1,"token":"demonstrating"},{"count":1,"token":"challenging"},{"count":1,"token":"treatment"},{"count":1,"token":"LMD,"},{"count":1,"token":"chemotherapy,"},{"count":1,"token":"potentially"},{"count":1,"token":"combination,"},{"count":1,"token":"still"},{"count":1,"token":"considered"},{"count":1,"token":"viable"},{"count":1,"token":"option."}],"year":2021},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 209 |
dclm-417096118
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Fr. Pasquale Foresi was considered by Chiara Lubich one of the co-founders of the Focolare Movement and yet, he is not only little known in the panorama of the Church of the 20th century but also among the focolarini themselves. The publisher Città Nuova now comes out with the first part of his biography entitled: “In fuga per la verità” (In Pursuit of the Truth). We discover, talking with the author, Michele Zanzucchi, the charisma of this person who, going through the events of two centuries, seems to have lived not one but three different lives.
Our setting is in the library named after him, that of the Sophia University Institute, here in Loppiano. The “Pasquale Foresi” library is bright, silent and welcoming, in this still summer morning of September. It is the right place to remember such an intense and eventful story, such as that of Fr. Pasquale Foresi, co-founder and first co-director, with Chiara Lubich, of the Focolare Movement. Michele Zanzucchi, author of the book, spent several years trying to reconstruct the events that characterized it, and in the end “In fuga per la verità” (In Pursuit of the Truth) was born, the first of three books published by Città Nuova that will makeup the biography of Don Pasquale Foresi.
In this first book, you recount the years from his birth, in 1929, to his priestly ordination in 1954. Perhaps they are the most unknown, those of formation… It is precisely with reference to this period that he himself said to a group of religious in 1971: “I cannot tell you the first part of my story because I would scandalize you”. What have you managed to reconstruct of the life of this very young Foresi?
“Of this very young Foresi I have reconstructed a rough outline of his story, thanks to a series of letters and documents left by his sister Piera, which have allowed me, like Thumbelina’s crumbs in the fable, to go back up a bit and find his path, which is extremely complex and may seem a bit surprising! In short, when he was 14 years old, on the day of the Armistice, he ran away from home to serve his country. He wanted to leave with the army but the Italian army was no longer there, it was in transit. So, he was enlisted by the “black brigades”, and fought with them against the partisans for two, three months in Tuscany above all. Then, he was transferred to the Cassino front, to fight alongside the Nazis. In the meantime, however, Foresi had begun a personal path of, I would say, conversion not only religious but first of all philosophical, of thought. He had understood that that life, apart from the material difficulty of life in war – he was 14 years old – but that that life did not make up the fullness of a man’s existence.
And then, one night, he escaped, freeing a number of prisoners, Italian deserters who, the next day, would have been killed. He helped them escape and he himself escaped together with a comrade-in-arms, Ezio Giovannelli. They were picked up by a shepherdess in Vico in the Lazio region, and for three months he stayed there. He met several partisans and he lived hidden from the Germans who were also in Vico. He fled again, surviving many other adventures until he came back home from the war after the Liberation. A few weeks later after his arrival at home, he went to the seminary. And then he left…but that’s a different story”.
Let’s not reveal the whole story… Chiara Lubich considered him one of the co-founders of the Focolare Movement with Igino Giordani, and yet, of the three figures, he is certainly the least known, even by the focolarini themselves. Can you tell us why?
“That he is the least known is also natural because, after a period of long and extremely intense activity next to Chiara (from 1950 until 1967-68), due to an illness, he had to withdraw from public life. He remained always next to her but not with that activity and initiative he had before. Giordani has a whole tradition, a whole Center that keeps his memory alive. Foresi is the last of the three to die, he died in 2015, and only now is he beginning to be known.
And it is important that he be known, for the value of the person in himself. He was little known even within the Movement, especially in the first phase of his life. I would even say that Lubich herself was not aware of what Foresi had done before he met the Focolare Movement, or probably a very small part… This was part of Chiara’s attitude, who was not interested in people’s past but was more interested in the present and their conversion”.
In the preface of this book, you write about the relationship he had with Chiara Lubich: “Pasquale was able to stand before the founder, and not behind her (like the focolarine), or at her side (like Giordani): Foresi was able to help Lubich give birth to a complex and articulated work, if one can say so, holding back the founding impetus, not with a censorious spirit but so that lasting works could be born”. What did you mean by that?
“Foresi was one of the very few people, I think the only one within the Focolare Movement who really knew how to say “no” to Chiara. It is not that he said it to say “no” to her, he did it because he was, let’s say, the one who the Lord had thought of putting beside Chiara to incarnate and realize her mystical intuitions. So, Fr. Foresi’s task was also to say “no” to Chiara, because she would probably have done extraordinary things, but they would not have had a practical realization, they would have died. Therefore, Foresi had an obscure function but a very important one”.
Fr. Foresi was also the person who strongly contributed to the realization of works that still express the spirituality of the Focolare: the publishing house Città Nuova, the Mariapolis Center of Castelgandolfo… and Loppiano. You who have known and interviewed him many times… how did you understand that the land he came to see in order to sell it could become the first experiment of a permanent “mariapolis”?
“Foresi had an extraordinary intelligence, synthetic, not analytical. His books do not account for everything he knew because somehow he did not have the patience or time to write books on philosophical analysis. In particular, however, he had a knowledge out of the ordinary, for the thought of the time, and was able to make operational syntheses. This is his great ability. Chiara chose him because he helped her embody the light she received.
This was a plot of land inherited by Vincenzo Folonari, around the villa that had been Giovanni Papini’s, the Tenuta Loppiano. Before selling it Foresi said “but let’s go and see it”. He came up here with, it seems to me, Giorgio Marchetti, my father Danilo and another person. They saw this land and there, the idea of making it a permanent center was born. Then, he talked about it with Chiara and, as the discussions came and went, it was decided to make it the center for the focolarini school. Thus the whole Loppiano project started. I remember a long conversation I had with him in 1985 for the first book on Loppiano. This is after he had fallen ill in 1967.
For hours, he had told me of his desperation for somehow betraying God’s plan. He had… and this was part of his spiritual trial, he had the impression of having betrayed what was Chiara Lubich’s charism. In reality, Chiara said a thousand times that there had been no betrayal; on the contrary, she herself had put her stamp on Loppiano, which then became the model for many other little cities of the Focolare in the world”.
In short, “In fuga per la verita’” (In Pursuit of theTruth) is a book that we recommend, because it is as compelling as a novel. In addition to the story of the protagonist, it has the ability to make you savor the atmosphere and fascinating complexity of an era, that of the first half of 1900.
Source: https://www.loppiano.it/en/2020/09/15/in-pursuit-of-the-truth-in-fuga-per-la-verita/
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{"fasttext_score":0.023770630359649658,"id":"<urn:uuid:56fd5323-4c4e-42f5-931d-4b6992363235>","language":"en","language_score":0.9877248406410217,"url":"https:\/\/www.sophiauniversity.org\/en\/news\/in-pursuit-of-the-truth\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-042603994"}
| 1,919 |
dclm-414538439
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Sort Elements in a Sequence
Use the OrderBy operator to sort a sequence according to one or more keys.
Note Note
LINQ to SQL is designed to support ordering by simple primitive types, such as string, int, and so on. It does not support ordering for complex multi-valued classes, such as anonymous types. It also does not support byte datatypes.
The following example sorts Employees by date of hire.
IOrderedQueryable<Employee> hireQuery =
from emp in db.Employees
orderby emp.HireDate
select emp;
foreach (Employee empObj in hireQuery)
Console.WriteLine("EmpID = {0}, Date Hired = {1}",
empObj.EmployeeID, empObj.HireDate);
The following example uses where to sort Orders shipped to London by freight.
IOrderedQueryable<Order> freightQuery =
from ord in db.Orders
where ord.ShipCity == "London"
orderby ord.Freight
select ord;
foreach (Order ordObj in freightQuery)
Console.WriteLine("Order ID = {0}, Freight = {1}",
ordObj.OrderID, ordObj.Freight);
The following example sorts Products by unit price from highest to lowest.
IOrderedQueryable<Product> priceQuery =
from prod in db.Products
orderby prod.UnitPrice descending
select prod;
foreach (Product prodObj in priceQuery)
Console.WriteLine("Product ID = {0}, Unit Price = {1}",
prodObj.ProductID, prodObj.UnitPrice);
The following example uses a compound OrderBy to sort Customers by city and then by contact name.
IOrderedQueryable<Customer> custQuery =
from cust in db.Customers
orderby cust.City, cust.ContactName
select cust;
foreach (Customer custObj in custQuery)
Console.WriteLine("City = {0}, Name = {1}", custObj.City,
The following example sorts Orders from EmployeeID 1 by ship-to country, and then by highest to lowest freight.
IOrderedQueryable<Order> ordQuery =
from ord in db.Orders
where ord.EmployeeID == 1
orderby ord.ShipCountry, ord.Freight descending
select ord;
foreach (Order ordObj in ordQuery)
Console.WriteLine("Country = {0}, Freight = {1}",
ordObj.ShipCountry, ordObj.Freight);
The following example combines OrderBy, Max, and GroupBy operators to find the Products that have the highest unit price in each category, and then sorts the group by category id.
var highPriceQuery =
from prod in db.Products
group prod by prod.CategoryID into grouping
orderby grouping.Key
select new
MostExpensiveProducts =
from prod2 in grouping
where prod2.UnitPrice == grouping.Max(p3 => p3.UnitPrice)
select prod2
foreach (var prodObj in highPriceQuery)
foreach (var listing in prodObj.MostExpensiveProducts)
If you run the previous query against the Northwind sample database, the results will resemble the following:
Côte de Blaye
Sir Rodney's Marmalade
Raclette Courdavault
Gnocchi di nonna Alice
Thüringer Rostbratwurst
Manjimup Dried Apples
Carnarvon Tigers
© 2015 Microsoft
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.02136409282684326,"id":"<urn:uuid:85ed1bb1-3f98-47fe-b494-c66b0b40fcd6>","language":"en","language_score":0.7105423808097839,"url":"https:\/\/msdn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/library\/bb399396(v=vs.110).aspx","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-274543695"}
| 845 |
flan-19127122
|
Q: What is the solution?
Solve 4591*m + 52288 = -48714 for m.
A: -22
Q: What is the solution?
Solve 10*r = 18*r - 42*r - 340 for r.
A: -10
Q: What is the solution?
Solve 1043*y - 1074*y - 217 = 0 for y.
A: -7
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[25.0,62.0,0.0],[96.0,134.0,0.0],[168.0,207.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"b57f6a3778886154b79a0f4d284badce","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"math_dataset\/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0113.json.gz:10098"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 95 |
pes2o-7650381
|
Back to the Present: The ‘Temporal Tandem’ of Migration and Conversion among Pentecostal Nikkei Brazilians in Japan
ABSTRACT This article contributes to the emerging area of research in the anthropology of Christianity that focuses on mobility and temporality. It does so by elaborating on the concept of ‘temporal tandem', which is defined as a process of joint temporalization by which seemingly disparate projects of migration and conversion become interlocked. Pentecostal converts among Brazilians of Japanese descent (Nikkeis) in Japan will serve as a case study to delineate this concept. Temporality figures as a central theme in their stories of migration to the supposed ancestral homeland as well as in their narratives of conversion in Japan. I will illustrate the ways in which conversion addresses common concerns regarding time among the migrant converts, such as ‘putting aside living for the future'. The article concludes with an observation that Nikkeis often experience Pentecostal conversion as a ‘return to the present', where life is no longer perceived to be suspended.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-05-07T14:22:35.568Z","created":"2017-08-08T00:00:00.000Z","id":"146584752","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article contributes to the emerging area of research in the anthropology of Christianity that focuses on mobility and temporality. It does so by elaborating on the concept of \u2018temporal tandem', which is defined as a process of joint temporalization by which seemingly disparate projects of migration and conversion become interlocked. Pentecostal converts among Brazilians of Japanese descent (Nikkeis) in Japan will serve as a case study to delineate this concept. Temporality figures as a central theme in their stories of migration to the supposed ancestral homeland as well as in their narratives of conversion in Japan. I will illustrate the ways in which conversion addresses common concerns regarding time among the migrant converts, such as \u2018putting aside living for the future'. The article concludes with an observation that Nikkeis often experience Pentecostal conversion as a \u2018return to the present', where life is no longer perceived to be suspended.","abstract_count":150,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.4551734653215,"extfieldsofstudy":["Sociology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:3787850","s2fieldsofstudy":["Sociology"],"sha1":"89747eb447003f7f3a51ad2359c8cfe50160e73e","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","MAG","Unpaywall","TaylorAndFrancis"],"title":"Back to the Present: The \u2018Temporal Tandem\u2019 of Migration and Conversion among Pentecostal Nikkei Brazilians in Japan","title_count":17,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.77970928675964,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"in"},{"count":7,"token":"as"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"conversion"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"among"},{"count":3,"token":"Pentecostal"},{"count":3,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"Brazilians"},{"count":2,"token":"Japan"},{"count":2,"token":"article"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"migration"},{"count":2,"token":"will"},{"count":2,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"Back"},{"count":1,"token":"Present:"},{"count":1,"token":"\u2018Temporal"},{"count":1,"token":"Tandem\u2019"},{"count":1,"token":"Migration"},{"count":1,"token":"Conversion"},{"count":1,"token":"Nikkei"},{"count":1,"token":"ABSTRACT"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"contributes"},{"count":1,"token":"emerging"},{"count":1,"token":"area"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"anthropology"},{"count":1,"token":"Christianity"},{"count":1,"token":"focuses"},{"count":1,"token":"mobility"},{"count":1,"token":"temporality."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"does"},{"count":1,"token":"so"},{"count":1,"token":"elaborating"},{"count":1,"token":"concept"},{"count":1,"token":"\u2018temporal"},{"count":1,"token":"tandem',"},{"count":1,"token":"defined"},{"count":1,"token":"process"},{"count":1,"token":"joint"},{"count":1,"token":"temporalization"},{"count":1,"token":"seemingly"},{"count":1,"token":"disparate"},{"count":1,"token":"projects"},{"count":1,"token":"become"},{"count":1,"token":"interlocked."},{"count":1,"token":"converts"},{"count":1,"token":"Japanese"},{"count":1,"token":"descent"},{"count":1,"token":"(Nikkeis)"},{"count":1,"token":"serve"},{"count":1,"token":"case"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"delineate"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"concept."},{"count":1,"token":"Temporality"},{"count":1,"token":"figures"},{"count":1,"token":"central"},{"count":1,"token":"theme"},{"count":1,"token":"stories"},{"count":1,"token":"supposed"},{"count":1,"token":"ancestral"},{"count":1,"token":"homeland"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"narratives"},{"count":1,"token":"Japan."},{"count":1,"token":"I"},{"count":1,"token":"illustrate"},{"count":1,"token":"ways"},{"count":1,"token":"addresses"},{"count":1,"token":"common"},{"count":1,"token":"concerns"},{"count":1,"token":"regarding"},{"count":1,"token":"time"},{"count":1,"token":"migrant"},{"count":1,"token":"converts,"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"\u2018putting"},{"count":1,"token":"aside"},{"count":1,"token":"living"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"future'."},{"count":1,"token":"concludes"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"observation"},{"count":1,"token":"Nikkeis"},{"count":1,"token":"often"},{"count":1,"token":"experience"}],"year":2017},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 217 |
pes2o-10454090
|
Identification and Expression Profiles of Putative Soluble Chemoreception Proteins from Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) Antennal Transcriptome
Abstract The cigarette beetle, Lasioderma serricorne (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Anobiidae), is a destructive stored product pest worldwide. Adult cigarette beetles are known to rely on host volatiles and pheromones to locate suitable habitats for oviposition and mating, respectively. However, little is known about the chemosensory mechanisms of these pests. Soluble chemoreception proteins are believed to initiate olfactory signal transduction in insects, which play important roles in host searching and mating behaviors. In this study, we sequenced the antennal transcriptome of L. serricorne and identified 14 odorant-binding proteins (OBPs), 5 chemosensory proteins (CSPs), and 2 Niemann-Pick C2 proteins (NPC2). Quantitative realtime PCR (qPCR) results revealed that several genes (LserOBP2, 3, 6, and 14) were predominantly expressed in females, which might be involved in specific functions in this gender. The five LserOBPs (LserOBP1, 4, 8, 10, and 12) that were highly expressed in the male antennae might encode proteins involved in specific functions in males. These findings will contribute to a better understanding of the olfactory system in this stored product pest and will assist in the development of efficient and environmentally friendly strategies for controlling L. serricorne.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2022-06-08T06:23:29.570Z","created":"2022-06-06T00:00:00.000Z","id":"249434573","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract The cigarette beetle, Lasioderma serricorne (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Anobiidae), is a destructive stored product pest worldwide. Adult cigarette beetles are known to rely on host volatiles and pheromones to locate suitable habitats for oviposition and mating, respectively. However, little is known about the chemosensory mechanisms of these pests. Soluble chemoreception proteins are believed to initiate olfactory signal transduction in insects, which play important roles in host searching and mating behaviors. In this study, we sequenced the antennal transcriptome of L. serricorne and identified 14 odorant-binding proteins (OBPs), 5 chemosensory proteins (CSPs), and 2 Niemann-Pick C2 proteins (NPC2). Quantitative realtime PCR (qPCR) results revealed that several genes (LserOBP2, 3, 6, and 14) were predominantly expressed in females, which might be involved in specific functions in this gender. The five LserOBPs (LserOBP1, 4, 8, 10, and 12) that were highly expressed in the male antennae might encode proteins involved in specific functions in males. These findings will contribute to a better understanding of the olfactory system in this stored product pest and will assist in the development of efficient and environmentally friendly strategies for controlling L. serricorne.","abstract_count":185,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.43763561911774,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:2714889","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"95ef552a32c6471681208640796e03cebb71b99b","sources":["ScienceParsePlus","BioOne","MergedPDFExtraction","Medline"],"title":"Identification and Expression Profiles of Putative Soluble Chemoreception Proteins from Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) Antennal Transcriptome","title_count":16,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-20.18908987731932,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"and"},{"count":10,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"proteins"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"serricorne"},{"count":3,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"Soluble"},{"count":2,"token":"Lasioderma"},{"count":2,"token":"(Coleoptera:"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"cigarette"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"stored"},{"count":2,"token":"product"},{"count":2,"token":"pest"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"known"},{"count":2,"token":"host"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"chemosensory"},{"count":2,"token":"olfactory"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"L."},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"expressed"},{"count":2,"token":"might"},{"count":2,"token":"involved"},{"count":2,"token":"specific"},{"count":2,"token":"functions"},{"count":2,"token":"will"},{"count":1,"token":"Identification"},{"count":1,"token":"Expression"},{"count":1,"token":"Profiles"},{"count":1,"token":"Putative"},{"count":1,"token":"Chemoreception"},{"count":1,"token":"Proteins"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"Anobiidae)"},{"count":1,"token":"Antennal"},{"count":1,"token":"Transcriptome"},{"count":1,"token":"Abstract"},{"count":1,"token":"beetle,"},{"count":1,"token":"(Fabricius)"},{"count":1,"token":"Anobiidae),"},{"count":1,"token":"destructive"},{"count":1,"token":"worldwide."},{"count":1,"token":"Adult"},{"count":1,"token":"beetles"},{"count":1,"token":"rely"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"volatiles"},{"count":1,"token":"pheromones"},{"count":1,"token":"locate"},{"count":1,"token":"suitable"},{"count":1,"token":"habitats"},{"count":1,"token":"oviposition"},{"count":1,"token":"mating,"},{"count":1,"token":"respectively."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"little"},{"count":1,"token":"about"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanisms"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"pests."},{"count":1,"token":"chemoreception"},{"count":1,"token":"believed"},{"count":1,"token":"initiate"},{"count":1,"token":"signal"},{"count":1,"token":"transduction"},{"count":1,"token":"insects,"},{"count":1,"token":"play"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"roles"},{"count":1,"token":"searching"},{"count":1,"token":"mating"},{"count":1,"token":"behaviors."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"study,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"sequenced"},{"count":1,"token":"antennal"},{"count":1,"token":"transcriptome"},{"count":1,"token":"identified"},{"count":1,"token":"14"},{"count":1,"token":"odorant-binding"},{"count":1,"token":"(OBPs),"},{"count":1,"token":"5"},{"count":1,"token":"(CSPs),"},{"count":1,"token":"2"},{"count":1,"token":"Niemann-Pick"},{"count":1,"token":"C2"},{"count":1,"token":"(NPC2)."},{"count":1,"token":"Quantitative"},{"count":1,"token":"realtime"},{"count":1,"token":"PCR"},{"count":1,"token":"(qPCR)"}],"year":2022},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 318 |
flan-1262596
|
Generate a short summary: taliban militants on sunday freed six pakistani soldiers and pledged not to attack others in a `` goodwill gesture '' to mark the start of the islamic holy month of ramadan .
Answer: taliban free six pakistani troops ahead of ramadan
federal inspectors were to conduct tests thursday on a container ship where radiation emissions were detected earlier this week during a dockside inspection .
Short summary: federal inspectors to test container ship for radiation
IN: many u.s. retailers reported solid revenue gains in october , but it took heavy discounting on coats and other cold-weather items to get shoppers to spend amid unusually warm temperatures .
summary: heavy discounts fuel solid retail gains in october
Problem: indian stocks fell , led by auto and cement shares , amid concern higher oil prices will damp profit growth .
What is a very short summary of the above text?
++++++++++
A: indian stocks fall amid concern over higher petroleum prices
question: police experts met here monday to look at good practices that can help build trust and understanding between police and roma and sinti communities .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: osce holds experts meeting to enhance ties between police roma community
question: on-form charlton striker darren bent believes he can take advantage of wayne rooney 's suspension and forge an effective england strike partnership with michael owen in saturday 's world cup qualifier against austria .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: darren bent on winning england place
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,201.0,0.0],[201.0,260.0,0.0],[262.0,421.0,0.0],[422.0,493.0,0.0],[495.0,689.0,0.0],[689.0,749.0,0.0],[751.0,870.0,0.0],[871.0,919.0,0.0],[919.0,930.0,0.0],[930.0,994.0,0.0],[996.0,1155.0,0.0],[1156.0,1199.0,0.0],[1199.0,1281.0,0.0],[1283.0,1512.0,0.0],[1513.0,1556.0,0.0],[1556.0,1601.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"2bf837a9300e9147c808f3074c51e015","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"gigaword:1.2.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0011.json.gz:62997"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 351 |
wikipedia-1566645
|
2008 Rally New Zealand
The 2008 Rally New Zealand was the eleventh round of the 2008 World Rally Championship season. The event was based on the northern island of the country near the city of Hamilton. The stages were run on gravel roads characterised by their pronounced camber, which gives them a fast flowing nature. They are also known for their picturesque qualities. The rally ran between 28 and 31 August. Sébastien Loeb won his forty-fourth WRC rally, and his eighth of the season, in a dramatic event, where Mikko Hirvonen came third after being passed in the latter stages of the rally. Daniel Sordo, like Loeb, also driving for Citroën, claimed 2nd place. After the event Loeb had an eight-point lead over Hirvonen in the drivers championship with four events remaining.
Event.
Heavy rain in the buildup before the event forced a change to the itinerary, with the 43 km Waitomo stage having to be split into two due to a landslip. Despite the poor weather before the event Matthew Wilson still believed the first car would be at a disadvantage, thus making team tactics - as seen at Turkey - more likely.
After Gigi Galli's accident in Germany, François Duval was called up by Stobart Ford to replace him as an approach to two time world champion Marcus Grönholm failed to lure him out of retirement.
Day one.
Despite sweeping the roads for the other competitors, and a big moment when he nearly rolled his car during the very first stage, Loeb was just 0.7 seconds behind Hirvonen going into the penultimate stage of the day. With road positions for day two being decided at the end of this stage, rather than at the short Super special stage at Mystery Creek, Hirvonen was expected to intentionally drop behind Loeb to ensure a better starting position. Loeb then suffered a starter motor problem which meant he couldn't start at his allotted time. With Hirvonen now effectively running first on the road, he was unable to play the tactical game and therefore ended day one in front, and as road sweeper for day two. When questioned after the stage, Loeb denied any suggestion of tactics - citing the thirty-second time penalty he picked up for starting the stage late - "Do you really think I'd give away that much time?" Hirvonen agreed that Loeb seemed to have a genuine problem. Jari-Matti Latvala also tried to improve his starting position but although falling behind Loeb, he managed to stay ahead of Dani Sordo by 0.1 second - despite backing off before the end of the stage. Behind the two factory Ford and Citroën drivers was Duval, who was just under ninety seconds off the lead. Urmo Aava was in sixth, Petter Solberg in seventh with Suzuki driver PG Andersson enjoying a trouble free run in eighth place. Drivers who weren't so lucky included Henning Solberg - who lost seven and a half minutes with power steering problems, Matthew Wilson - who suffered gearbox problems and had to retire for the day after SS4, the same stage as Subaru driver Chris Atkinson - who rolled his car halfway through the stage
Day two.
Loeb used his starting position to close on Hirvonen throughout the day. After taking seven seconds out of his lead on the first stage of the day, Loeb took over the lead on stage twelve. With only one stage left to run on the day Loeb was 4.2 seconds clear - below his target time of a twenty-second lead. With this in mind he slowed down at the end of Te Akau North to let Hirvonen back into the lead. Latvala was able to help Hirvonen by finishing ahead of him on time and to start the final day in front. With Sordo keeping close to the pace of the other leaders, there was only a sixteen-second gap between the first four drivers. Behind the leading pack, the points positions remained the same as on day one. The most noteworthy performance came from Henning Solberg, who used his advantageous road position to claim four stage wins on his climb back up the leaderboard.
|
wikipedia
|
{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"19109318","metadata":{"length":766,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:1566646","revid":"20483999","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=19109318"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 876 |
pes2o-12384458
|
An estimation method of 3D posture using quaternion-based Unscented Kalman filter
This paper proposes an estimation method of 3D posture (quaternion) using inertial sensors. The gyro sensor output includes the drift error. The calculation error of 3D posture by gyro sensor increases with the passage of time due to the calculation of time integration. This method can estimate the 3D posture compensating the drift error by the Unscented Kalman filter, and the method can avoid the effect of dynamic acceleration and magnetic disturbance. The 3D posture is represented by quaternion in this method. Therefore, the 3D posture estimated by this method can avoid the effect of singular value problem. In order to indicate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we conducted the experiment using the experimental setup installing rotary encoders. The results by proposed method approximately corresponded with the results by rotary encoders. The precision of results by proposed method was higher than that of results by gyro sensor, and we estimated the 3D posture in the motion generating singular value problem. The proposed method is used to the 3D posture measurement.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2017-02-18T17:14:05.668Z","created":"2013-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"3032624","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper proposes an estimation method of 3D posture (quaternion) using inertial sensors. The gyro sensor output includes the drift error. The calculation error of 3D posture by gyro sensor increases with the passage of time due to the calculation of time integration. This method can estimate the 3D posture compensating the drift error by the Unscented Kalman filter, and the method can avoid the effect of dynamic acceleration and magnetic disturbance. The 3D posture is represented by quaternion in this method. Therefore, the 3D posture estimated by this method can avoid the effect of singular value problem. In order to indicate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we conducted the experiment using the experimental setup installing rotary encoders. The results by proposed method approximately corresponded with the results by rotary encoders. The precision of results by proposed method was higher than that of results by gyro sensor, and we estimated the 3D posture in the motion generating singular value problem. The proposed method is used to the 3D posture measurement.","abstract_count":171,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.640784623528877,"extfieldsofstudy":["Mathematics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:769268","s2fieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"sha1":"85e8f5098f230db5b715c95d0975ffa5506b3587","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","IEEE","MAG"],"title":"An estimation method of 3D posture using quaternion-based Unscented Kalman filter","title_count":11,"title_language":"da","title_perplexity":-16.92752194681693,"top_frequencies":[{"count":18,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"method"},{"count":8,"token":"3D"},{"count":8,"token":"posture"},{"count":8,"token":"by"},{"count":6,"token":"The"},{"count":4,"token":"proposed"},{"count":4,"token":"results"},{"count":3,"token":"using"},{"count":3,"token":"gyro"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"can"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"estimation"},{"count":2,"token":"Unscented"},{"count":2,"token":"Kalman"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"sensor"},{"count":2,"token":"drift"},{"count":2,"token":"calculation"},{"count":2,"token":"error"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"time"},{"count":2,"token":"avoid"},{"count":2,"token":"effect"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"estimated"},{"count":2,"token":"singular"},{"count":2,"token":"value"},{"count":2,"token":"problem."},{"count":2,"token":"we"},{"count":2,"token":"rotary"},{"count":2,"token":"encoders."},{"count":1,"token":"An"},{"count":1,"token":"quaternion-based"},{"count":1,"token":"filter"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"proposes"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"(quaternion)"},{"count":1,"token":"inertial"},{"count":1,"token":"sensors."},{"count":1,"token":"output"},{"count":1,"token":"includes"},{"count":1,"token":"error."},{"count":1,"token":"increases"},{"count":1,"token":"passage"},{"count":1,"token":"due"},{"count":1,"token":"integration."},{"count":1,"token":"estimate"},{"count":1,"token":"compensating"},{"count":1,"token":"filter,"},{"count":1,"token":"dynamic"},{"count":1,"token":"acceleration"},{"count":1,"token":"magnetic"},{"count":1,"token":"disturbance."},{"count":1,"token":"represented"},{"count":1,"token":"quaternion"},{"count":1,"token":"method."},{"count":1,"token":"Therefore,"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"order"},{"count":1,"token":"indicate"},{"count":1,"token":"effectiveness"},{"count":1,"token":"method,"},{"count":1,"token":"conducted"},{"count":1,"token":"experiment"},{"count":1,"token":"experimental"},{"count":1,"token":"setup"},{"count":1,"token":"installing"},{"count":1,"token":"approximately"},{"count":1,"token":"corresponded"},{"count":1,"token":"precision"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"higher"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"sensor,"},{"count":1,"token":"motion"},{"count":1,"token":"generating"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"measurement."}],"year":2013},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 228 |
pes2o-28458398
|
An opportunistic cooperation scheme and its BER analysis
The cooperative communication technology proposed in recent years enables network nodes to share their antennas to achieve diversity gain. In this paper, an efficient variation scheme on opportunistic cooperation is proposed by using an outage criterion, in which the cooperation mode will be adopted only when the channel from source to relay does not occur outage event. We derive a closed-form BER (bit error rate) expression for the proposed scheme over Rayleigh fading channels, showing that the full diversity is achieved by the new scheme. Also, the BER performance of the known coded cooperation is presented for the purpose of comparison with our scheme. Numerical results illustrate the superiority of the proposed scheme over the coded cooperation in terms of BER performance. It is pointed out that the corresponding BER advantage of the proposed scheme comes at the expense of increasing system overhead since the new scheme needs some feedback from relay to both source and destination.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2017-02-20T16:17:55.123Z","created":"2009-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"9502939","metadata":{"abstract":"The cooperative communication technology proposed in recent years enables network nodes to share their antennas to achieve diversity gain. In this paper, an efficient variation scheme on opportunistic cooperation is proposed by using an outage criterion, in which the cooperation mode will be adopted only when the channel from source to relay does not occur outage event. We derive a closed-form BER (bit error rate) expression for the proposed scheme over Rayleigh fading channels, showing that the full diversity is achieved by the new scheme. Also, the BER performance of the known coded cooperation is presented for the purpose of comparison with our scheme. Numerical results illustrate the superiority of the proposed scheme over the coded cooperation in terms of BER performance. It is pointed out that the corresponding BER advantage of the proposed scheme comes at the expense of increasing system overhead since the new scheme needs some feedback from relay to both source and destination.","abstract_count":157,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.552093505111571,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:1351802","s2fieldsofstudy":["Business"],"sha1":"9529ca0d33576cf5a1f658792cb4fd5f0c70a944","sources":["Unpaywall","MAG","ScienceParseMerged","IEEE","DBLP"],"title":"An opportunistic cooperation scheme and its BER analysis","title_count":8,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.898443153646197,"top_frequencies":[{"count":15,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"scheme"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"cooperation"},{"count":5,"token":"BER"},{"count":5,"token":"proposed"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"opportunistic"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"diversity"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"outage"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"source"},{"count":2,"token":"relay"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"over"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"new"},{"count":2,"token":"scheme."},{"count":2,"token":"coded"},{"count":1,"token":"An"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"cooperative"},{"count":1,"token":"communication"},{"count":1,"token":"technology"},{"count":1,"token":"recent"},{"count":1,"token":"years"},{"count":1,"token":"enables"},{"count":1,"token":"network"},{"count":1,"token":"nodes"},{"count":1,"token":"share"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"antennas"},{"count":1,"token":"achieve"},{"count":1,"token":"gain."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"paper,"},{"count":1,"token":"efficient"},{"count":1,"token":"variation"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"criterion,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"mode"},{"count":1,"token":"will"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"adopted"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"channel"},{"count":1,"token":"does"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"occur"},{"count":1,"token":"event."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"derive"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"closed-form"},{"count":1,"token":"(bit"},{"count":1,"token":"error"},{"count":1,"token":"rate)"},{"count":1,"token":"expression"},{"count":1,"token":"Rayleigh"},{"count":1,"token":"fading"},{"count":1,"token":"channels,"},{"count":1,"token":"showing"},{"count":1,"token":"full"},{"count":1,"token":"achieved"},{"count":1,"token":"Also,"},{"count":1,"token":"performance"},{"count":1,"token":"known"},{"count":1,"token":"presented"},{"count":1,"token":"purpose"},{"count":1,"token":"comparison"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"our"},{"count":1,"token":"Numerical"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"illustrate"},{"count":1,"token":"superiority"},{"count":1,"token":"terms"},{"count":1,"token":"performance."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"pointed"},{"count":1,"token":"out"},{"count":1,"token":"corresponding"},{"count":1,"token":"advantage"},{"count":1,"token":"comes"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"expense"},{"count":1,"token":"increasing"},{"count":1,"token":"system"},{"count":1,"token":"overhead"}],"year":2009},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 192 |
pes2o-14591447
|
Uroflowmetry in children--is it necessary to repeat the study in a single patient?
UNLABELLED
Uroflowmetry, as the only non-invasive urodynamic means of assessing the function of the lower urinary tract is widely used in children. A possible psychological influence on the results is the reason why uroflowmetry is often repeated in the same patient.
OBJECTIVES
The investigation was conducted to compare parameters of repeated uroflowmetry in a single child with the results of single uroflowmetry performed in a group of children. The goal of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of a single uroflow procedure in children.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A single uroflowmetric study was performed in 44 children aged from 9 - 11 years (mean 10 yrs). Out of the group one child was chosen who had 32 successive uroflow attempts. The range and average values of the uroflowmetric parameters were compared in both groups. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used for calculation and for a comparison of the uroflowmetric parameters of both groups (significance level p < 0.05).
RESULTS
Average values of the voided volume, maximal and average flow were lower in the 32 attempts of a single child than in the control group (44 attempts). The values of the Pearson's correlation coefficient were ranged from 0.2 to 0.4 for flow/voided volume ratio and from 0.4 to 0.8 for flow time/voided volume ratio in both groups. There were no differences between the values in both groups apart from flow time/voided volume correlation (significance level p < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Repetition of uroflowmetric study does not seem to improve the efficacy of the modality in assessing voiding function in children.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T02:41:42.196Z","created":"2005-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"22447284","metadata":{"abstract":"UNLABELLED\nUroflowmetry, as the only non-invasive urodynamic means of assessing the function of the lower urinary tract is widely used in children. A possible psychological influence on the results is the reason why uroflowmetry is often repeated in the same patient.\n\n\nOBJECTIVES\nThe investigation was conducted to compare parameters of repeated uroflowmetry in a single child with the results of single uroflowmetry performed in a group of children. The goal of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of a single uroflow procedure in children.\n\n\nMATERIAL AND METHODS\nA single uroflowmetric study was performed in 44 children aged from 9 - 11 years (mean 10 yrs). Out of the group one child was chosen who had 32 successive uroflow attempts. The range and average values of the uroflowmetric parameters were compared in both groups. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used for calculation and for a comparison of the uroflowmetric parameters of both groups (significance level p < 0.05).\n\n\nRESULTS\nAverage values of the voided volume, maximal and average flow were lower in the 32 attempts of a single child than in the control group (44 attempts). The values of the Pearson's correlation coefficient were ranged from 0.2 to 0.4 for flow\/voided volume ratio and from 0.4 to 0.8 for flow time\/voided volume ratio in both groups. There were no differences between the values in both groups apart from flow time\/voided volume correlation (significance level p < 0.05).\n\n\nCONCLUSION\nRepetition of uroflowmetric study does not seem to improve the efficacy of the modality in assessing voiding function in children.","abstract_count":257,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.285488272073955,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:2976257","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"fc8c36d76c70cc34cdda561182f188d2d07967f2","sources":["Medline","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Uroflowmetry in children--is it necessary to repeat the study in a single patient?","title_count":13,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.14400864235757,"top_frequencies":[{"count":20,"token":"the"},{"count":16,"token":"of"},{"count":15,"token":"in"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":6,"token":"single"},{"count":5,"token":"was"},{"count":4,"token":"study"},{"count":4,"token":"children."},{"count":4,"token":"The"},{"count":4,"token":"uroflowmetric"},{"count":4,"token":"from"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"values"},{"count":4,"token":"were"},{"count":4,"token":"both"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"uroflowmetry"},{"count":3,"token":"parameters"},{"count":3,"token":"child"},{"count":3,"token":"group"},{"count":3,"token":"correlation"},{"count":3,"token":"flow"},{"count":3,"token":"volume"},{"count":2,"token":"assessing"},{"count":2,"token":"function"},{"count":2,"token":"lower"},{"count":2,"token":"used"},{"count":2,"token":"A"},{"count":2,"token":"results"},{"count":2,"token":"repeated"},{"count":2,"token":"performed"},{"count":2,"token":"efficacy"},{"count":2,"token":"uroflow"},{"count":2,"token":"32"},{"count":2,"token":"average"},{"count":2,"token":"groups."},{"count":2,"token":"Pearson's"},{"count":2,"token":"coefficient"},{"count":2,"token":"groups"},{"count":2,"token":"(significance"},{"count":2,"token":"level"},{"count":2,"token":"p"},{"count":2,"token":"<"},{"count":2,"token":"0.05)."},{"count":2,"token":"0.4"},{"count":2,"token":"ratio"},{"count":2,"token":"time\/voided"},{"count":1,"token":"Uroflowmetry"},{"count":1,"token":"children--is"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"necessary"},{"count":1,"token":"repeat"},{"count":1,"token":"patient?"},{"count":1,"token":"UNLABELLED"},{"count":1,"token":"Uroflowmetry,"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"non-invasive"},{"count":1,"token":"urodynamic"},{"count":1,"token":"means"},{"count":1,"token":"urinary"},{"count":1,"token":"tract"},{"count":1,"token":"widely"},{"count":1,"token":"possible"},{"count":1,"token":"psychological"},{"count":1,"token":"influence"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"reason"},{"count":1,"token":"why"},{"count":1,"token":"often"},{"count":1,"token":"same"},{"count":1,"token":"patient."},{"count":1,"token":"OBJECTIVES"},{"count":1,"token":"investigation"},{"count":1,"token":"conducted"},{"count":1,"token":"compare"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"goal"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluate"},{"count":1,"token":"procedure"},{"count":1,"token":"MATERIAL"},{"count":1,"token":"AND"},{"count":1,"token":"METHODS"},{"count":1,"token":"44"},{"count":1,"token":"children"},{"count":1,"token":"aged"},{"count":1,"token":"9"},{"count":1,"token":"-"},{"count":1,"token":"11"},{"count":1,"token":"years"},{"count":1,"token":"(mean"},{"count":1,"token":"10"},{"count":1,"token":"yrs)."},{"count":1,"token":"Out"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"chosen"},{"count":1,"token":"who"},{"count":1,"token":"had"}],"year":2005},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 378 |
flan-19542494
|
Q: Solve:
Solve 0 = -427*l + 433*l - 30 for l.
A: 5
Q: Solve:
Solve -5248 + 5131 = 13*g - 0*g for g.
A: -9
Q: Solve:
Solve 216*u - 95*u = -266*u + 30186 for u.
A: 78
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[10.0,47.0,0.0],[65.0,104.0,0.0],[123.0,166.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"5ed18168af2e956e23a4589263ea5818","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"math_dataset\/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":1,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0117.json.gz:26577"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 88 |
dclm-425826371
|
You are here: Home » Languages » Language as a Tool of Communication
Language as a Tool of Communication
Language is very important for effective communication. So let us look at some of the basic features of language.
It is well-established fact effective communication is made possible with the help of language. You do not have to be a linguist in order to acquire good language skills. However, a basic knowledge of the theory of language will certainly help you to understand the intricacies of writing and speaking clearly, So let us look at some of the basic features of language.
When you try to define language, the first thing that comes to mind is words. Language employs a combination of words to communicate ideas in a meaningful way. By changing the word in a sentence. you can change its meaning, and even make it meaningless.
How did words acquire their meanings? What, for example, is the connection between a wooden plank balanced on four legs and the word ‘ table ‘? The answer is that there is no obvious correlation between the symbol and its meaning, as language is arbitrary. When language first came into being, a community of people agreed to represent a certain object or idea by a specific sound or symbol. In the very first words, there may have been some correlation between the symbol and the sense-they may have been onomatopoeic. A few such words that still persist in the English language are buzz, drizzle, and murmur. In fact most words evoke certain meanings. Thus language is directly dependent on people and cannot specific meanings. Thus language and cries. Much later, as human beings became more interdependent and complex, language came into being, Of course, though it is accepted that language is universal, it cannot be denied that it is also specific to the individual. When you use it, you reflect your personality and your thoughts.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.4941243529319763,"id":"<urn:uuid:f2b456cc-e25b-4409-80bb-d2de977ab109>","language":"en","language_score":0.9700855612754822,"url":"http:\/\/socyberty.com\/languages\/language-as-a-tool-of-communication\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-383634846"}
| 401 |
pes2o-25202102
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A hybrid visual feature extraction method for audio-visual speech recognition
In this paper, a hybrid visual feature extraction method that combines the extended locally linear embedding (LLE) with visemic linear discriminant analysis (LDA) was presented for the audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR). Firstly the extended LLE is presented to reduce the dimension of the mouth images, which constrains the scope of finding mouth data neighborhood to the corresponding individual's dataset instead of the whole dataset, and then maps the high dimensional mouth image matrices into a low-dimensional Euclidean space. Secondly we project the feature vectors on the visemic linear discriminant space to find the optimal classification. Finally, in the audio-visual fusion period, the minimum classification error (MCE) training based on the segmental generalized probabilistic descent (GPD) is applied to audio and visual stream weights optimization. Experimental results conducted the CUAVE database show that the proposed method achieves a significant performance than that of the classical PCA and LDA based method in visual-only speech recognition. Further experimental results show the robustness of the MCE based discriminative training method in noisy environment.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2017-02-18T08:25:24.517Z","created":"2009-11-07T00:00:00.000Z","id":"14343098","metadata":{"abstract":"In this paper, a hybrid visual feature extraction method that combines the extended locally linear embedding (LLE) with visemic linear discriminant analysis (LDA) was presented for the audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR). Firstly the extended LLE is presented to reduce the dimension of the mouth images, which constrains the scope of finding mouth data neighborhood to the corresponding individual's dataset instead of the whole dataset, and then maps the high dimensional mouth image matrices into a low-dimensional Euclidean space. Secondly we project the feature vectors on the visemic linear discriminant space to find the optimal classification. Finally, in the audio-visual fusion period, the minimum classification error (MCE) training based on the segmental generalized probabilistic descent (GPD) is applied to audio and visual stream weights optimization. Experimental results conducted the CUAVE database show that the proposed method achieves a significant performance than that of the classical PCA and LDA based method in visual-only speech recognition. Further experimental results show the robustness of the MCE based discriminative training method in noisy environment.","abstract_count":169,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.618604991672864,"extfieldsofstudy":["Mathematics","Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:1987294","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"1693836f75789309195dd1b351f553efca511bbd","sources":["MAG","ScienceParseMerged","IEEE","Grobid","Unpaywall","DBLP"],"title":"A hybrid visual feature extraction method for audio-visual speech recognition","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.047470632590114,"top_frequencies":[{"count":20,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"method"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"visual"},{"count":3,"token":"feature"},{"count":3,"token":"audio-visual"},{"count":3,"token":"speech"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"linear"},{"count":3,"token":"mouth"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"based"},{"count":2,"token":"hybrid"},{"count":2,"token":"extraction"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"recognition"},{"count":2,"token":"extended"},{"count":2,"token":"visemic"},{"count":2,"token":"discriminant"},{"count":2,"token":"presented"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"training"},{"count":2,"token":"results"},{"count":2,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"paper,"},{"count":1,"token":"combines"},{"count":1,"token":"locally"},{"count":1,"token":"embedding"},{"count":1,"token":"(LLE)"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"(LDA)"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"(AVSR)."},{"count":1,"token":"Firstly"},{"count":1,"token":"LLE"},{"count":1,"token":"reduce"},{"count":1,"token":"dimension"},{"count":1,"token":"images,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"constrains"},{"count":1,"token":"scope"},{"count":1,"token":"finding"},{"count":1,"token":"data"},{"count":1,"token":"neighborhood"},{"count":1,"token":"corresponding"},{"count":1,"token":"individual's"},{"count":1,"token":"dataset"},{"count":1,"token":"instead"},{"count":1,"token":"whole"},{"count":1,"token":"dataset,"},{"count":1,"token":"then"},{"count":1,"token":"maps"},{"count":1,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"dimensional"},{"count":1,"token":"image"},{"count":1,"token":"matrices"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"low-dimensional"},{"count":1,"token":"Euclidean"},{"count":1,"token":"space."},{"count":1,"token":"Secondly"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"project"},{"count":1,"token":"vectors"},{"count":1,"token":"space"},{"count":1,"token":"find"},{"count":1,"token":"optimal"},{"count":1,"token":"classification."},{"count":1,"token":"Finally,"},{"count":1,"token":"fusion"},{"count":1,"token":"period,"},{"count":1,"token":"minimum"},{"count":1,"token":"classification"},{"count":1,"token":"error"},{"count":1,"token":"(MCE)"},{"count":1,"token":"segmental"},{"count":1,"token":"generalized"},{"count":1,"token":"probabilistic"},{"count":1,"token":"descent"},{"count":1,"token":"(GPD)"},{"count":1,"token":"applied"},{"count":1,"token":"audio"},{"count":1,"token":"stream"},{"count":1,"token":"weights"},{"count":1,"token":"optimization."},{"count":1,"token":"Experimental"},{"count":1,"token":"conducted"},{"count":1,"token":"CUAVE"},{"count":1,"token":"database"},{"count":1,"token":"proposed"},{"count":1,"token":"achieves"},{"count":1,"token":"significant"}],"year":2009},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 228 |
flan-8667611
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Q: Translate "Dita Von Teese" to Russian?
A: Дита фон Тиз
Q: Translate "The buy-in will go to the prize pool and the entry fee goes to Perpetuum Poker." to Russian?
A: Вступительный взнос поступает в призовой фонд, а входная плата - на счет Perpetuum Poker.
Q: Translate "Unlike Kayani – who has directed the Directorate-General of Military Operations and the Inter-Services Intelligence (Pakistan’s spy agency) – Sharif has not served in any of the positions that typically prepare someone to lead Pakistan’s best-funded and most influential institution." to Russian?
A: В отличие от Кайани, который возглавлял Управление военными операциями и межведомственную разведку (шпионскую организацию Пакистана), Шариф до этого никогда не занимал пост, предполагающий получение опыта, гарантирующего прямую дорогу к руководству одной из наиболее финансируемых и влиятельных в Пакистане организаций.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,42.0,0.0],[61.0,168.0,0.0],[169.0,262.0,0.0],[264.0,575.0,0.0],[576.0,899.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"a87c16a4238d4aa1a315bceb27c3f4ab","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ru-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0025.json.gz:116358"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 332 |
pes2o-23783078
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Perspectives on OS foundations
My question is: how and when did the key OS principles emerge? Timelines of the evolution of operating systems follow available technologies and respond to market concerns. There were four stages from the 1950s to present: batch, interactive, distributed network, and cloud-mobile. The SOSP symposia, founded to focus on developing and validating OS principles, have involved thousands of researchers over the past fifty years. OS research has contributed a dozen great principles to all of computer science, including as processes, locality, interactive computing, concurrency control, location independent naming, and virtualization. I will look more closely at the research around two principles I was involved with: locality and location independent naming. Virtual memory -- a new, alluring, but controversial technology in the 1960s -- motivated both areas. The early concerns were whether the automation of paging would perform well, and whether name-to-location mappings could be done with no significant performance degradation. Performance was a major concern for virtual memory because the speed gap between a main memory access and a disk address was 10,000 or more; even a few page faults hurt performance. (The gap is worse today.) We hypothesized that paging would perform well if memory managers could guarantee that each process's working set is in memory. We justified this from intuitions about locality, which predicts that the working set is the maximum likelihood predictor of the process's memory demand in the immediate future. These ideas were extensively validated through years of study of paging algorithms, multiprogramming, and thrashing, leading to control systems that measured working sets, avoided thrashing, and optimized system throughput. Locality is harnessed today in all levels of systems, including the many layers of cache built into chips and memory control systems, the platforms for powering cloud computing, and in the Internet itself to cache pages near their frequent users and avoid bottlenecks at popular servers. Location independent naming is the other principle that permeated all generations of virtual memory over the years. This principle gave us hierarchical systems to generate names and very fast mappings from names to the physical locations of objects. This principle was present in the original virtual memory, which had a contiguous address space made of pages, and is present in today's Internet, which provides a huge address space made of URLs, DOIs, and capabilities.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2016-04-07T00:00:00.000Z","created":"2015-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","id":"207232227","metadata":{"abstract":"My question is: how and when did the key OS principles emerge? Timelines of the evolution of operating systems follow available technologies and respond to market concerns. There were four stages from the 1950s to present: batch, interactive, distributed network, and cloud-mobile. The SOSP symposia, founded to focus on developing and validating OS principles, have involved thousands of researchers over the past fifty years. OS research has contributed a dozen great principles to all of computer science, including as processes, locality, interactive computing, concurrency control, location independent naming, and virtualization. I will look more closely at the research around two principles I was involved with: locality and location independent naming. Virtual memory -- a new, alluring, but controversial technology in the 1960s -- motivated both areas. The early concerns were whether the automation of paging would perform well, and whether name-to-location mappings could be done with no significant performance degradation. Performance was a major concern for virtual memory because the speed gap between a main memory access and a disk address was 10,000 or more; even a few page faults hurt performance. (The gap is worse today.) We hypothesized that paging would perform well if memory managers could guarantee that each process's working set is in memory. We justified this from intuitions about locality, which predicts that the working set is the maximum likelihood predictor of the process's memory demand in the immediate future. These ideas were extensively validated through years of study of paging algorithms, multiprogramming, and thrashing, leading to control systems that measured working sets, avoided thrashing, and optimized system throughput. Locality is harnessed today in all levels of systems, including the many layers of cache built into chips and memory control systems, the platforms for powering cloud computing, and in the Internet itself to cache pages near their frequent users and avoid bottlenecks at popular servers. Location independent naming is the other principle that permeated all generations of virtual memory over the years. This principle gave us hierarchical systems to generate names and very fast mappings from names to the physical locations of objects. This principle was present in the original virtual memory, which had a contiguous address space made of pages, and is present in today's Internet, which provides a huge address space made of URLs, DOIs, and capabilities.","abstract_count":383,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.92579255232745,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:568270","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"4b989a40e4c1e0b99affddd1ab6f03dba38ed654","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","ScienceParseMerged","DBLP","MAG","Unpaywall","ACM"],"title":"Perspectives on OS foundations","title_count":4,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.30220619744025,"top_frequencies":[{"count":19,"token":"the"},{"count":16,"token":"and"},{"count":14,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"to"},{"count":8,"token":"a"},{"count":7,"token":"memory"},{"count":7,"token":"in"},{"count":6,"token":"is"},{"count":5,"token":"that"},{"count":4,"token":"OS"},{"count":4,"token":"was"},{"count":3,"token":"principles"},{"count":3,"token":"systems"},{"count":3,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"from"},{"count":3,"token":"all"},{"count":3,"token":"independent"},{"count":3,"token":"paging"},{"count":3,"token":"virtual"},{"count":3,"token":"address"},{"count":3,"token":"working"},{"count":3,"token":"which"},{"count":3,"token":"principle"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"involved"},{"count":2,"token":"over"},{"count":2,"token":"years."},{"count":2,"token":"research"},{"count":2,"token":"including"},{"count":2,"token":"locality,"},{"count":2,"token":"computing,"},{"count":2,"token":"location"},{"count":2,"token":"I"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"--"},{"count":2,"token":"whether"},{"count":2,"token":"would"},{"count":2,"token":"perform"},{"count":2,"token":"mappings"},{"count":2,"token":"could"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"gap"},{"count":2,"token":"We"},{"count":2,"token":"process's"},{"count":2,"token":"set"},{"count":2,"token":"thrashing,"},{"count":2,"token":"control"},{"count":2,"token":"systems,"},{"count":2,"token":"cache"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"names"},{"count":2,"token":"present"},{"count":2,"token":"space"},{"count":2,"token":"made"},{"count":1,"token":"Perspectives"},{"count":1,"token":"foundations"},{"count":1,"token":"My"},{"count":1,"token":"question"},{"count":1,"token":"is:"},{"count":1,"token":"how"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"did"},{"count":1,"token":"key"},{"count":1,"token":"emerge?"},{"count":1,"token":"Timelines"},{"count":1,"token":"evolution"},{"count":1,"token":"operating"},{"count":1,"token":"follow"},{"count":1,"token":"available"},{"count":1,"token":"technologies"},{"count":1,"token":"respond"},{"count":1,"token":"market"},{"count":1,"token":"concerns."},{"count":1,"token":"There"},{"count":1,"token":"four"},{"count":1,"token":"stages"},{"count":1,"token":"1950s"},{"count":1,"token":"present:"},{"count":1,"token":"batch,"},{"count":1,"token":"interactive,"},{"count":1,"token":"distributed"},{"count":1,"token":"network,"},{"count":1,"token":"cloud-mobile."},{"count":1,"token":"SOSP"},{"count":1,"token":"symposia,"},{"count":1,"token":"founded"},{"count":1,"token":"focus"},{"count":1,"token":"developing"},{"count":1,"token":"validating"},{"count":1,"token":"principles,"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"thousands"},{"count":1,"token":"researchers"},{"count":1,"token":"past"},{"count":1,"token":"fifty"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"contributed"},{"count":1,"token":"dozen"},{"count":1,"token":"great"}],"year":2015},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 479 |
pes2o-731318
|
Is MRI Necessary for Skeletal Evaluation in Sickle Cell Disease.
BACKGROUND
More than 50% of the world's cases of sickle cell anaemia are in India with an estimated population of 1.27 billion as against estimated world's population of 7.24 billion.
AIM
MRI of 103 patients of sickle cell disease were evaluated to assess the skeletal changes in proven cases of sickle cell disease and to find the incidence of bony infarcts in such patients. The conversion of red marrow to yellow marrow in these patients were also studied.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Sickle cell patients with musculoskeletal pain as well as asymptomatic sickle cell patients were evaluated by MRI. The standard sequences used wereT1WI, T2WI, STIR, T1WI + Gd Contrast.
RESULTS
Persistent Red marrow was seen in axial and appendicular skeleton (62 cases). Extramedullary haematopoiesis was found in 4 cases, avascular necrosis of femur head (32 cases) and bone infarcts (46 cases) were also observed in our study. Osteomyelitis, septic arthritis and tubercular infections were associated with sickle cell disease in our study.
CONCLUSION
MRI is very sensitive in detecting early stages of avascular necrosis, red marrow persistence, extramedullary haematopoiesis, changes of arthritis, infections and joint effusion.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T05:36:14.769Z","created":"2015-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"43602960","metadata":{"abstract":"BACKGROUND\nMore than 50% of the world's cases of sickle cell anaemia are in India with an estimated population of 1.27 billion as against estimated world's population of 7.24 billion.\n\n\nAIM\nMRI of 103 patients of sickle cell disease were evaluated to assess the skeletal changes in proven cases of sickle cell disease and to find the incidence of bony infarcts in such patients. The conversion of red marrow to yellow marrow in these patients were also studied.\n\n\nMATERIALS AND METHODS\nSickle cell patients with musculoskeletal pain as well as asymptomatic sickle cell patients were evaluated by MRI. The standard sequences used wereT1WI, T2WI, STIR, T1WI + Gd Contrast.\n\n\nRESULTS\nPersistent Red marrow was seen in axial and appendicular skeleton (62 cases). Extramedullary haematopoiesis was found in 4 cases, avascular necrosis of femur head (32 cases) and bone infarcts (46 cases) were also observed in our study. Osteomyelitis, septic arthritis and tubercular infections were associated with sickle cell disease in our study.\n\n\nCONCLUSION\nMRI is very sensitive in detecting early stages of avascular necrosis, red marrow persistence, extramedullary haematopoiesis, changes of arthritis, infections and joint effusion.","abstract_count":186,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.880032962160104,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:731319","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"af603954d76d01e073e5e1f56bd3976c952991cc","sources":["Medline","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Is MRI Necessary for Skeletal Evaluation in Sickle Cell Disease.","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.247208324403529,"top_frequencies":[{"count":12,"token":"of"},{"count":10,"token":"in"},{"count":6,"token":"cell"},{"count":5,"token":"sickle"},{"count":5,"token":"were"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"patients"},{"count":4,"token":"marrow"},{"count":3,"token":"MRI"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"as"},{"count":3,"token":"disease"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"Sickle"},{"count":2,"token":"world's"},{"count":2,"token":"cases"},{"count":2,"token":"estimated"},{"count":2,"token":"population"},{"count":2,"token":"evaluated"},{"count":2,"token":"changes"},{"count":2,"token":"infarcts"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"red"},{"count":2,"token":"also"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"avascular"},{"count":2,"token":"cases)"},{"count":2,"token":"our"},{"count":2,"token":"study."},{"count":2,"token":"infections"},{"count":1,"token":"Is"},{"count":1,"token":"Necessary"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"Skeletal"},{"count":1,"token":"Evaluation"},{"count":1,"token":"Cell"},{"count":1,"token":"Disease."},{"count":1,"token":"BACKGROUND"},{"count":1,"token":"More"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"50%"},{"count":1,"token":"anaemia"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"India"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"1.27"},{"count":1,"token":"billion"},{"count":1,"token":"against"},{"count":1,"token":"7.24"},{"count":1,"token":"billion."},{"count":1,"token":"AIM"},{"count":1,"token":"103"},{"count":1,"token":"assess"},{"count":1,"token":"skeletal"},{"count":1,"token":"proven"},{"count":1,"token":"find"},{"count":1,"token":"incidence"},{"count":1,"token":"bony"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"patients."},{"count":1,"token":"conversion"},{"count":1,"token":"yellow"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"studied."},{"count":1,"token":"MATERIALS"},{"count":1,"token":"AND"},{"count":1,"token":"METHODS"},{"count":1,"token":"musculoskeletal"},{"count":1,"token":"pain"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"asymptomatic"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"MRI."},{"count":1,"token":"standard"},{"count":1,"token":"sequences"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"wereT1WI,"},{"count":1,"token":"T2WI,"},{"count":1,"token":"STIR,"},{"count":1,"token":"T1WI"},{"count":1,"token":"+"},{"count":1,"token":"Gd"},{"count":1,"token":"Contrast."},{"count":1,"token":"RESULTS"},{"count":1,"token":"Persistent"},{"count":1,"token":"Red"},{"count":1,"token":"seen"},{"count":1,"token":"axial"},{"count":1,"token":"appendicular"},{"count":1,"token":"skeleton"},{"count":1,"token":"(62"},{"count":1,"token":"cases)."},{"count":1,"token":"Extramedullary"},{"count":1,"token":"haematopoiesis"},{"count":1,"token":"found"},{"count":1,"token":"4"},{"count":1,"token":"cases,"},{"count":1,"token":"necrosis"},{"count":1,"token":"femur"}],"year":2015},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 299 |
pes2o-25465927
|
Metastatic small cell carcinoma presenting as acute hepatic failure
was suspected that these maneuvers would be of limited and only transient benefit, as they would have no effect on the underlying neurological condition that had precipitated and was leading to continued colon pseudo-obstruction. After the second daily infusion of i.v. immunoglobulin, spontaneous defecation and passage of flatus ensued and abdominal distention promptly resolved. Three days after i.v. immunoglobulin therapy began, flank paresthesias and GI symptoms had completely resolved, and there was subtle subjective improvement in the patient’s facial nerve palsy. He was discharged uneventfully, and was seen 1 month later. At this time, his bowel habits remained normal, the paresthesias over the flank regions had not returned, and paresthesias in the feet had resolved. Facial weakness persisted, but was improved. Motor strength in the extremities was normal and vibratory sensation had improved. Deep tendon reflexes were present, although diminished in the patellar and Achilles tendons. Autonomic dysfunction is a common accompaniment in severe GBS. A recent large retrospective study documented adynamic ileus in 15% of 114 patients (1). The retrospective design of this study may have contributed to an underestimation of the frequency of this problem in patients afflicted with GBS. The pathophysiology of ileus/colon pseudo-obstruction in GBS remains unclear, but likely occurs as a result of immune-mediated autonomic dysfunction and/or prolonged immobilization. Each of these factors may contribute to a varying degree in a given case, depending upon the stage and severity of the illness. Our patient presented with an atypical GBS variant. Although CSF examination in patients with GBS usually shows an elevation of the protein level without a pleocytosis (albuminocytological dissociation), CSF pleocytosis is now known to occur in up to 20% of cases, as in our patient (2). This unusal case is a reminder that seemingly unrelated neurological symptoms may occur in patients with colon pseudo-obstruction, and their recognition may lead to the diagnosis of a generalized neurological disorder. Although immunoglobulin (or plasmapheresis) therapy is ordinarily reserved for moderate to severely symptomatic GBS, this anecdotal report supports the use of such treatment for symptoms of severe colon pseudo-obstruction that fail to improve with the institution of conservative measures.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2017-11-08T00:51:43.828Z","created":"2001-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"27207038","metadata":{"abstract":"was suspected that these maneuvers would be of limited and only transient benefit, as they would have no effect on the underlying neurological condition that had precipitated and was leading to continued colon pseudo-obstruction. After the second daily infusion of i.v. immunoglobulin, spontaneous defecation and passage of flatus ensued and abdominal distention promptly resolved. Three days after i.v. immunoglobulin therapy began, flank paresthesias and GI symptoms had completely resolved, and there was subtle subjective improvement in the patient\u2019s facial nerve palsy. He was discharged uneventfully, and was seen 1 month later. At this time, his bowel habits remained normal, the paresthesias over the flank regions had not returned, and paresthesias in the feet had resolved. Facial weakness persisted, but was improved. Motor strength in the extremities was normal and vibratory sensation had improved. Deep tendon reflexes were present, although diminished in the patellar and Achilles tendons. Autonomic dysfunction is a common accompaniment in severe GBS. A recent large retrospective study documented adynamic ileus in 15% of 114 patients (1). The retrospective design of this study may have contributed to an underestimation of the frequency of this problem in patients afflicted with GBS. The pathophysiology of ileus\/colon pseudo-obstruction in GBS remains unclear, but likely occurs as a result of immune-mediated autonomic dysfunction and\/or prolonged immobilization. Each of these factors may contribute to a varying degree in a given case, depending upon the stage and severity of the illness. Our patient presented with an atypical GBS variant. Although CSF examination in patients with GBS usually shows an elevation of the protein level without a pleocytosis (albuminocytological dissociation), CSF pleocytosis is now known to occur in up to 20% of cases, as in our patient (2). This unusal case is a reminder that seemingly unrelated neurological symptoms may occur in patients with colon pseudo-obstruction, and their recognition may lead to the diagnosis of a generalized neurological disorder. Although immunoglobulin (or plasmapheresis) therapy is ordinarily reserved for moderate to severely symptomatic GBS, this anecdotal report supports the use of such treatment for symptoms of severe colon pseudo-obstruction that fail to improve with the institution of conservative measures.","abstract_count":353,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.972355900619212,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:2251119","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"a6a04b18c6fbc08d468a9608c6d2752597d8d9c8","sources":["Unpaywall","Medline","Nature","MergedPDFExtraction","ScienceParseMerged"],"title":"Metastatic small cell carcinoma presenting as acute hepatic failure","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.799065137283026,"top_frequencies":[{"count":17,"token":"of"},{"count":15,"token":"the"},{"count":13,"token":"in"},{"count":12,"token":"and"},{"count":8,"token":"to"},{"count":7,"token":"was"},{"count":7,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"had"},{"count":5,"token":"with"},{"count":4,"token":"as"},{"count":4,"token":"that"},{"count":4,"token":"this"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"patients"},{"count":4,"token":"may"},{"count":3,"token":"neurological"},{"count":3,"token":"colon"},{"count":3,"token":"paresthesias"},{"count":3,"token":"symptoms"},{"count":3,"token":"an"},{"count":3,"token":"GBS"},{"count":2,"token":"these"},{"count":2,"token":"would"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"i.v."},{"count":2,"token":"resolved."},{"count":2,"token":"immunoglobulin"},{"count":2,"token":"therapy"},{"count":2,"token":"flank"},{"count":2,"token":"but"},{"count":2,"token":"improved."},{"count":2,"token":"dysfunction"},{"count":2,"token":"severe"},{"count":2,"token":"GBS."},{"count":2,"token":"retrospective"},{"count":2,"token":"study"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"pseudo-obstruction"},{"count":2,"token":"patient"},{"count":2,"token":"Although"},{"count":2,"token":"CSF"},{"count":2,"token":"pleocytosis"},{"count":2,"token":"occur"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"Metastatic"},{"count":1,"token":"small"},{"count":1,"token":"cell"},{"count":1,"token":"carcinoma"},{"count":1,"token":"presenting"},{"count":1,"token":"acute"},{"count":1,"token":"hepatic"},{"count":1,"token":"failure"},{"count":1,"token":"suspected"},{"count":1,"token":"maneuvers"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"limited"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"transient"},{"count":1,"token":"benefit,"},{"count":1,"token":"they"},{"count":1,"token":"no"},{"count":1,"token":"effect"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"underlying"},{"count":1,"token":"condition"},{"count":1,"token":"precipitated"},{"count":1,"token":"leading"},{"count":1,"token":"continued"},{"count":1,"token":"pseudo-obstruction."},{"count":1,"token":"After"},{"count":1,"token":"second"},{"count":1,"token":"daily"},{"count":1,"token":"infusion"},{"count":1,"token":"immunoglobulin,"},{"count":1,"token":"spontaneous"},{"count":1,"token":"defecation"},{"count":1,"token":"passage"},{"count":1,"token":"flatus"},{"count":1,"token":"ensued"},{"count":1,"token":"abdominal"},{"count":1,"token":"distention"},{"count":1,"token":"promptly"},{"count":1,"token":"Three"},{"count":1,"token":"days"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"began,"},{"count":1,"token":"GI"},{"count":1,"token":"completely"},{"count":1,"token":"resolved,"},{"count":1,"token":"there"},{"count":1,"token":"subtle"},{"count":1,"token":"subjective"},{"count":1,"token":"improvement"},{"count":1,"token":"patient\u2019s"},{"count":1,"token":"facial"},{"count":1,"token":"nerve"},{"count":1,"token":"palsy."},{"count":1,"token":"He"},{"count":1,"token":"discharged"},{"count":1,"token":"uneventfully,"}],"year":2001},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 483 |
pes2o-14006817
|
Participation in further education in England and Wales: an analysis of post-war trends
The paper examines the time-series evidence relating to participation rates in further education in England and Wales and, using cointegration analysis, identifies a long-run statistical relationship in the data consistent with an augmented human-capital model. The recent rapid growth of participation is largely attributable to the improvements in GCSE attainment, coupled with the expansion of higher education, of the last decade. Fluctuations in labour demand play a significant role in determining the movements of participation rates over time, and the substantial rise in youth unemployment of the early 1990s contributed to the growth in participation at this time. Copyright 2001 by Oxford University Press.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2016-03-01T03:19:46.873Z","created":"2001-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"15443224","metadata":{"abstract":"The paper examines the time-series evidence relating to participation rates in further education in England and Wales and, using cointegration analysis, identifies a long-run statistical relationship in the data consistent with an augmented human-capital model. The recent rapid growth of participation is largely attributable to the improvements in GCSE attainment, coupled with the expansion of higher education, of the last decade. Fluctuations in labour demand play a significant role in determining the movements of participation rates over time, and the substantial rise in youth unemployment of the early 1990s contributed to the growth in participation at this time. Copyright 2001 by Oxford University Press.","abstract_count":104,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.994474937431066,"extfieldsofstudy":["Economics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:2391627","s2fieldsofstudy":["Economics"],"sha1":"caa8bbacf601460368bc547fd15741287cf5015b","sources":["Unpaywall","Anansi","MAG","Grobid","Crawler","ScienceParseMerged"],"title":"Participation in further education in England and Wales: an analysis of post-war trends","title_count":13,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.88941943693544,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"in"},{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"participation"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"further"},{"count":2,"token":"education"},{"count":2,"token":"England"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"rates"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"growth"},{"count":1,"token":"Participation"},{"count":1,"token":"Wales:"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"post-war"},{"count":1,"token":"trends"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"examines"},{"count":1,"token":"time-series"},{"count":1,"token":"evidence"},{"count":1,"token":"relating"},{"count":1,"token":"Wales"},{"count":1,"token":"and,"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"cointegration"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis,"},{"count":1,"token":"identifies"},{"count":1,"token":"long-run"},{"count":1,"token":"statistical"},{"count":1,"token":"relationship"},{"count":1,"token":"data"},{"count":1,"token":"consistent"},{"count":1,"token":"augmented"},{"count":1,"token":"human-capital"},{"count":1,"token":"model."},{"count":1,"token":"recent"},{"count":1,"token":"rapid"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"largely"},{"count":1,"token":"attributable"},{"count":1,"token":"improvements"},{"count":1,"token":"GCSE"},{"count":1,"token":"attainment,"},{"count":1,"token":"coupled"},{"count":1,"token":"expansion"},{"count":1,"token":"higher"},{"count":1,"token":"education,"},{"count":1,"token":"last"},{"count":1,"token":"decade."},{"count":1,"token":"Fluctuations"},{"count":1,"token":"labour"},{"count":1,"token":"demand"},{"count":1,"token":"play"},{"count":1,"token":"significant"},{"count":1,"token":"role"},{"count":1,"token":"determining"},{"count":1,"token":"movements"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"time,"},{"count":1,"token":"substantial"},{"count":1,"token":"rise"},{"count":1,"token":"youth"},{"count":1,"token":"unemployment"},{"count":1,"token":"early"},{"count":1,"token":"1990s"},{"count":1,"token":"contributed"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"time."},{"count":1,"token":"Copyright"},{"count":1,"token":"2001"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"Oxford"},{"count":1,"token":"University"},{"count":1,"token":"Press."}],"year":2001},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 143 |
flan-10876974
|
Problem: Liste quotidienne des documents publiés au Siège
Which language is this?
+++++
Language: French
Problem: e) Le programme de repas à l'école et la campagne de distribution de lait dans les écoles;
Which language is this?
+++++
Language: French
Problem: Elles doivent être indiquées sur un exemplaire du procès-verbal, porter la signature d'un membre de la délégation intéressée et être adressées au Chef du Service de rédaction des procès-verbaux de séance, bureau C-154A.
Which language is this?
+++++
Language: French
Problem: Prévention des conflits - Rapport sur les activités menées par l'Union européenne: approbation d'un rapport.
Which language is this?
+++++
Language: French
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,58.0,0.0],[108.0,208.0,0.0],[258.0,487.0,0.0],[537.0,655.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"bbb5af72c02da1beb07274c085a63aaa","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":4,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0038.json.gz:131131"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 208 |
dclm-420137476
|
Tag Archives: Policy
The Pandemic Monkey Trap
Me in October:
Bryan Caplan on Tuesday:
Tyler Cowen today:
GD Star Rating
Tagged as: ,
Who Wants Social Insurance?
Added 9a: The usual insurance “market failures” are:
GD Star Rating
Tagged as: ,
Abstract Views Are Coming
Two years ago I predicted that the future will eventually take a long view:
If competition continues for long enough, eventually our world should contain units that do care about the distant future, and are capable of planning effectively over long timescales. And eventually these units should have enough of a competitive advantage to dominate. … The future not being neglected seems such a wonderfully good outcome that I’m tempted to call the “Long View Day” when this starts one of the most important future dates.
Today I predict that the future will also eventually take a more abstract view, also to its benefit. Let me explain.
Recently I posted on how while we don’t have a world government today, we do now have a close substitute: a strong culture of oft-talking world elites, that can and does successfully pressure authorities everywhere to adopt their consensus regulation opinions. This is much like how in forager bands, the prestigious would gossip to form a consensus plan, which everyone would follow.
This “world forager elite”, as I called them, includes experts, but often overrules them in their areas of expertise. And on the many topics for which this elite doesn’t bother to form a consensus, other institutions and powers are allowed to made key decisions.
The quality of their judgements depends on how able and knowledgeable is this global elite, and on how long and carefully they deliberate on each topic. And these parameters are in turn influenced by the types of topics on which they choose to have opinions, and on how thinly they spread themselves across the many topics they consider.
And this is where abstraction has great potential. For example, in order of increasing generality these elites could form opinions on the particular kinds of straws offered in a particular London restaurant, or on plastic straws in general at all restaurants, or on all kinds of straws used everywhere, on how to set taxes and subsidies for plastic and paper for all food use, or on how to set policy on all plastic and paper taxes and subsidies.
The higher they go up this abstraction ladder, they more that elites can economize on their efforts, to deal with many issues all at once. Yes, it can take more work to reason more abstractly, and there can be more ways to go wrong. And it often helps to first think about concrete examples, and then try to generalize to more abstract conclusions. But abstraction also helps to avoid biases that push us toward arbitrarily treat fundamentally similar things differently. And abstraction can better encompass indirect effects often neglected by concrete analysis. It is certainly my long experience as a social scientist and intellectual that abstraction often pays huge dividends.
So why don’t elites reason more abstractly now? Because they are mostly amateurs who do not understand most topics well enough to abstract them. And because they tend to focus on topics with strong moral colors, for which there is often an expectation of “automatic norms”, wherein we are just supposed to intuit norms without too much explicit analysis.
In the future, I expect us to have smarter better-trained better-selected elites (such as ems), who thus know more basics of more different fields, and are more able to reason abstractly about them. This has been the long term historical trend. Instead of thinking concrete issues through for themselves, and then overruling experts when they disagree, elites are more likely to focus on how manage experts and give them better incentives, so they can instead trust expert judgements. This should produce better judgements about what to regulate how, and what to leave alone how.
The future will take longer, and more abstract, views. And thus make more sensible decisions. Finally.
GD Star Rating
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The World Forager Elite
My last post was on Where’s My Flying Car?, which argues that changing US attitudes created a tsunami of reluctance and regulation that killed nuclear power, planes, and ate the future that could have been. This explanation, however, has a problem: if there are many dozens of nations, how can regulation in one nation kill a tech? Why would regulatory choices be so strongly correlated across nations? If nations compete, won’t one nation forgoing a tech advantage make others all the more eager to try it?
Now as nuclear power tech is close to nuclear weapon tech, maybe major powers exerted strong pressures re how others pursued nuclear power. Also, those techs are high and require large scales, limiting how many nations could feasibly do them differently.
But we also see high global correlation for many other kinds of regulation. For example, as Hazlett explains, the US started out with a reasonable property approach to spectrum, but then Hoover broke that on purpose, to create a problem he could solve via nationalization, thereby gaining political power that helped him become U.S. president. Pretty much all other nations then copied this bad US approach, instead of the better prior property approach, and kept doing so for many decades.
The world has mostly copied bad US approaches to over-regulating planes as well. We also see regulatory convergence in topics like human cloning; many had speculated that China would be defy the consensus elsewhere against it, but that turned out not to be true. Public prediction markets on interesting topics seems to be blocked by regulations almost everywhere, and insider trading laws are most everywhere an obstacle to internal corporate markets.
Back in February we saw a dramatic example of world regulatory coordination. Around the world public health authorities were talking about treating this virus like they had treated all the others in the last few decades. But then world elites talked a lot, and suddenly they all agreed that this virus must be treated differently, such as with lockdowns and masks. Most public health authorities quickly caved, and then most of the world adopted the same policies. Contrarian alternatives like variolation, challenge trials, and cheap fast lower-reliability tests have also been rejected everywhere; small experiments have not even been allowed.
One possible explanation for all this convergence is that regulators are just following what is obviously the best policy. But if you dig into the details you will quickly see that the usual policies are not at all obviously right. Often, they seem obviously wrong. And having all the regulatory bodies suddenly change at once, even when no new strong evidence appeared, seems especially telling.
It seems to me that we instead have a strong world culture of regulators, driven by a stronger world culture of elites. Elites all over the world talk, and then form a consensus, and then authorities everywhere are pressured into following that consensus. Regulators most everywhere are quite reluctant to deviate from what most other regulators are doing; they’ll be blamed far more for failures if they deviate. If elites talk some more, and change their consensus, then authorities must then change their polices. On topic X, the usual experts on X are part of that conversation, but often elites overrule them, or choose contrarians from among them, and insist on something other than what most X experts recommend.
This looks a lot like the ancient forager system of conflict resolution within bands. Forager bands would gossip about a problem, come to a consensus about what to do, and then everyone would just do that. Because each one would lose status if they didn’t. In this system, there were no formal rules, and on the surface everyone had an equal say, though in fact some people had a lot more prestige and thus a lot more influence.
This world system also looks new – I doubt this description applied as well to the world centuries or millennia ago, even within smaller regions. So this looks like another way in which our world has become more forager-like over the last few centuries, as we’ve felt more rich and safe. Big world wars probably cut into this feeling, so there was probably a big jump in the few decades after WWII, helping to explain the big change in attitudes ~1970.
Elites like to talk about this system as if it were “democratic”, so that any faction that opposes it “undermines democracy”. And it is true that this system isn’t run by a central command structure. But it is also far from egalitarian. It embodies a huge inequality of influence, even if individuals within it claim that they are mainly driven by trying to help the world, or “the little guy”.
This system seems a big obstacle for my hopes to create better policy institutions driven by expert understanding of institutions, and to get trials to test and develop such things. Because as soon as any policy choice seems important, such by triggering moral feelings, world elite culture feels free to gossip and then pressure authorities to adopt whatever solution their gossip prefers. Experts can only influence policy via their prestige. Very prestigious types of experts, such as in physics, can win, especially on topics about which world elites care little. But otherwise, elite gossip wins, whenever it bothers to generate an opinion.
That is, the global Overton window isn’t much wider than are local Overton windows, and often excludes a lot of valuable options.
Notice that in this kind of world, policy has varied far more across time than across space. Context and fashion change with time, and then elites sometimes change their minds. So perhaps my hopes for policy experiments must wait for the long run. Or for a fall of forager values, such as seems likely in an Age of Em. Alas neither I nor my allies have sufficient prestige to push elites to favor our proposals.
Added 11p: It seems to me that the actual degree of experimentation and variance in policy is far below optimum in this conformist sort of policy world. We are greatly failing to try out as many alternatives as fast as we should to find out what works best. And we are failing to listen enough to our best experts, and instead too often going with the opinions of well-educated but amateur world elites.
Added4p: As John Nye reminds me, in the early years of a new tech, only a few nations in the world may be able to pursue it. They then set the initial standards of regulation. Later, more nations may be able to participate, but risk-averse regulators may feel shy about defying widely adopted initial standards.
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Social Network Games
I’m not very good at social networking, but by now I’m old enough to see the value in many skills that I don’t have. One problem is that you often need to invest in networks many years before you plan to draw on them. Another is that it isn’t at all clear to young nerds, as I was once, what sorts of connections and relations would end up being most valuable later. Especially if you have big doubts about where your career and interests may go.
What if we could create games to show and teach social networking skills? And perhaps even to encourage the creation of useful networks? As nerds like games, we might tempt nerdy kids to play them, and we might subsidize such games as a society, to induce stronger denser social networks. There are plausibly externalities by which we all benefit when we all have longer stronger networks.
The tricky part, of course, is figuring out what exactly should happen in these games. We don’t want them to encourage just any social networks; we want the networks that are actually socially helpful. So we don’t obviously just want to encourage people to have more LinkedIn connections or Facebook friends, or to join and rise within multilevel Ponzi-like marketing systems like Amway. At least we don’t while we remain uncertain about the marginal value of more connections in such systems.
Ideally, we want people to be usefully selective about who they include in their network, and to whom they make referrals. We want to give them incentives to evaluate potential network partners well for suitability in various networking roles. But holding constant such evaluation and selectivity, we also want people to put in the work to collect more network partners.
For example, imagine that we periodically announced prizes shared among everyone in the first network path to connect a person of type X to a person of type Y. Say, a someone with a particular foot problem to someone who knows well how to deal with that problem. From what space of X,Y pairs should we draw for tied prizes to induce the most socially valuable networks?
Being not good at social networking, I’m probably also not good at making such proposals. But I might be better at evaluating such proposals, or more generally at social network game proposals. So please, you of my associates who like inventing games or who understand social networking better, do make such suggestions for I and others to evaluate.
Btw, negative liability would seem to help encourage such networks.
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Occam’s Policy Razor
Nine experiments provide support for promiscuous condemnation: the general tendency to assume that ambiguous actions are immoral. Both cognitive and functional arguments support the idea of promiscuous condemnation. (More)
The world is full of inefficient policies. But why, when many can can simply and clearly explain why such policies are inefficient? The following concrete example suggests a simple explanation:
Logically, it doesn’t seem cruel to offer someone an extra option, if you don’t thereby change their other options. Two thirds of poll respondents agree re this prisoner case. However, 94% also think that the world media would roast any nation who did this, and they’d get away with it. And I agree with these poll respondents in both cases.
Most of the audience of that world media would not be paying close attention, and would not care greatly about truth. They would instead make a quick and shallow calculation: will many find this accusation innately plausible and incendiary enough to stick, and would I like that? If they answer is yes, they add their pitchforks to the mob. That’s the sort of thing I’ve seen with internet mobs lately, and also with prior media mobs.
As most of the world is eager to call the United States an evil empire driven by evil intent, any concrete U.S. support for torture might plausibly be taken as evidence for such evil intent, at least to observers who aren’t paying much attention. So even those who know that in such cases allowing torture can be better policy would avoid supporting it. Add in large U.S. mobs who are also not paying attention, and who might like to accuse U.S. powers of ill intent, and we get our situation where almost no one is willing to seriously suggest that we offer torture substitutes for prison. Even though that would help.
Similar theories can explain many other inefficient policies, such as laws against prostitution, gambling, and recreational drugs. We might know that such policies are ineffective and harmful, and yet not be able to bring ourselves to publicly support ending such bans, for fear of being accused of bad intent. This account might even explain policies to punish the rich, big business, and foreigners. The more that contrary policies could be spun to distracted observers as showing evil intent, the more likely such inefficient policies are to be adopted.
Is there any solution? Consider the example of Congress creating a commission to recommend which U.S. military bases to close, where afterward Congress could only approve or reject the whole list, without making changes. While bills to close individual bases would have been met with fierce difficult-to-overcome opposition, this way to package base closings into a bundle allowed Congress to actually close many inefficient bases.
Also consider how a nation can resist international pressure to imprison one disliked person, or to censor one disliked book. In the first case the nation may plead “we follow a general rule of law, and our law has not yet convicted this person”, while in the second case the nation may plead “We have adopted a general policy of free speech, which limits our ability to ban individual books.”
I see a pattern here: simpler policy spaces, with fewer degrees of freedom, are safer from bias, corruption, special-pleading, and selfish lobbying. A political system choosing from a smaller space of possible policies that will then apply to a large range of situations seems to make more efficient choices.
Think of this as Occam’s Policy Razor. In science, Occam’s Theory Razor says to pick the simplest theory that can fit the data. Doing this can help fractious scientific communities to avoid bias and favoritism in theory choice. Similarly, Occam’s Policy Razor says to limit policy choices to the smallest space of policies which can address the key problems for which policies are needed. More complexity to address complex situation details is mostly not worth the risk. This policy razor may help fractious political communities to avoid bias and favoritism in policy choice.
Yes, I haven’t formalized this much, and this is still a pretty sloppy analysis. And yes, there are in fact many strong criticisms of Occum’s Razor in science. Even so, it feels like there may be something to this. And futarchy seems to me a good example of this principle. In a futarchy with a simple value function based on basic outcomes like population, health, and wealth, then voting on values but betting on beliefs would probably mostly legalize things like prostitution, gambling, recreational drugs, immigration, and big business. It would probably even let prisoners pick torture.
Today we resist world mob disapproval regarding particular people we don’t jail, or particular books we don’t ban, by saying “Look we have worked out general systems to deal with such things, and it isn’t safe for us to give some folks discretion to make exceptions just because a mob somewhere yells”. Under futarchy, we might similarly resist world disapproval of our prostitution, etc. legalization by saying:
Look, we have chosen a simple general system to deal with such things, and we can’t trust giving folks discretion make policy exceptions just because talking heads somewhere scowl. So far our system hasn’t banned those things, and if you don’t like that outcome then participate in our simple general system, to see if you can get your desired changes by working through channels.
By limiting ourselves to simple general choices, we might also tend to make more efficient choices, to our overall benefit.
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A Wonk’s First Question
Here are a few clues to consider:
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flan-18113736
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[Q]: Taloudellisia, sosiaalisia ja kulttuurisia oikeuksia koskevassa kansainvälisessä sopimuksessa toistetaan sama ajatus julistamalla 10 artiklassa seuraavaa: "perhettä, joka on yhteiskunnan luonnollinen ja perustava aines, on suojeltava ja tuettava mahdollisimman laajasti".
Translate this to English?
[A]: The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights repeats the same idea by declaring, in Article 10, that "The widest possible protection and assistance should be accorded to the family, which is the natural and fundamental group unit of society" .
Question:
Tarvittaessa, Tanskan tai Hollannin mallin mukaan, edellyttämällä, että parlamentin tulee hyväksyä ministerien päätökset.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
If necessary, following the Dutch or Danish model, by chaining their ministers to parliamentary right of assent.
test: Ottaen huomioon tämän hetkisen tilanteen kehotan komissiota jatkamaan ja lisäämään rahoitustukea Liettuan Vilnassa sijaitsevalle eurooppalaiselle humanistiselle yliopistolle, myöntämään kansalaisaktivismin vuoksi vainotuille ja yliopistoista erotetuille valkovenäläisille opiskelijoille enemmän stipendejä sekä tukemaan tuenantajien "Solidaarisuutta Valko-Venäjälle" -konferenssia.
English?
translation: Given the current situation in Belarus, I would urge the Commission to continue to provide financial aid to the European Humanities University (EHU) based in Vilnius, Lithuania, to increase the number of scholarships for Belarusian students, repressed for their civic activities and expelled from universities, and to contribute to assistance for the organisation 'Solidarity with Belarus'.
Jäsenvaltioiden välistä yhteistyötä tarvittaisiin kustannusten alentamiseksi, esimerkiksi kuljetuksissa ja arvonlisäverotuksessa.
In English?
xxxxx
Harmonization among Member States should result in lower costs, such as in transport and VAT.
How is "That is precisely what has happened in the past ten years or more in the former Yugoslavia, where it is mere sleight of hand to imply that the EUFOR military operation in Bosnia is fundamentally different to that which was there before." said in Finnish?
Juuri näin on tapahtunut viimeksi kuluneen reilun vuosikymmenen aikana entisessä Jugoslaviassa: on pelkkää silmänlumetta väittää, että EUFOR-joukkojen sotilasoperaatio poikkeaisi perusteellisesti sitä edeltäneestä operaatiosta.
[Q]: Samassa hengessä totesimme selvästi Pariisin tärkeässä konferenssissa, että haluamme poistaa terrorismin uhan, mutta samalla meidän on kohdattava julkinen mielipide kaikkialla, eikä se aina arvosta haasteita eikä kannata kaikkia pyrkimyksiä tämän uhan poistamiseksi.
Translate this to English?
[A]: In the same spirit, at the important conference in Paris we said clearly that we want to overcome the threat of terrorism; but, at the same time, we also have a challenge in our public opinions everywhere, because they do not always appreciate the challenges, and do not always embrace all the efforts that it takes to combat this threat.
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pes2o-2245765
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Investigation of the Interactions of Mothers and Their 30-42 Months Old Children who are Living in Different Family Types in the Context of Mother Sensitivity
This study was conducted to investigate the interactions of mothers and 30-42 months old children living in large and nuclear family types in the context of maternal sensitivity. In this study, one of the qualitative research methods, embedded multi-case research was used. The participants of the study consisted of 8 mothers living in 4 large-4 nuclear family types and their children aged 30-42 months in the town of Mus. Descriptive-interpretive data analysis was used to describe the interactions of the studied group in depth by using natural and structured observation, mother-child information form and mother-child observation form. It was observed that children send their messages verbally, mothers' reactions are mostly positive in the extended family, mostly in the negative nuclear family, and mothers of both family types exhibit very limited behaviors in showing and sharing their feelings, showing cooperation and coordination behaviors, physical contact and eye contact. It is thought that mothers who have moved from extended families to nuclear families have predominantly extended family behavior patterns in these respects.
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Share “Another jet-search unknown: How much it's...”
Another jet-search unknown: How much it's costing
Published on NewsOK Modified: April 7, 2014 at 5:31 am • Published: April 7, 2014
The U.S. bill alone has run into the millions of dollars, and some countries such as China have devoted more ships and planes to the effort than the Americans have. Australia is spending more than half a million dollars a day on just one of the ships it has in the Indian Ocean.
But governments and military experts say it's difficult to come up with a full estimate for an ongoing search, especially since many of the costs are a normal part of maintaining effective search-and-rescue capabilities.
"If I listed how many planes and boats are involved, I could confect a very large number, but it wouldn't have much meaning, because we've got to pay for the boats and the planes and the pilots and the sailors anyway, and they're out there doing some stuff which is good training and reflects well on us internationally," said Mark Thomson, senior analyst of defense economics at the government-funded Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
More than two dozen countries have played some role in the long search, which Malaysia is overseeing. In the days since the search has shifted to remote areas of the Indian Ocean, several countries have deployed planes and ships for the effort, including China, Australia, Malaysia, the U.S., Britain, New Zealand, Japan and South Korea. On Monday, nine military planes, three civil aircraft and 14 ships were combing a 234,000-square-kilometer (90,000-square-mile) search area, according to Australian officials coordinating the search.
Malaysia has repeatedly declined to answer questions about the cost of the search.
"Nobody, not the Malaysian government, none of our partners, have talked about dollars and cents. It's all about trying to find the aircraft," Defense Minister Hishammuddin Hussein said at a press conference last month.
The U.S. Department of Defense allocated $4 million to help search for the missing Malaysian jetliner. Between March 8 and March 24, it had spent $3.2 million, said spokesman Col. Steve Warren. As of late last week it had spent another $148,000. The Pentagon has allocated another $3.6 million to cover the cost of a towed pinger locator, used to detect underwater signals from aircraft black boxes, and an underwater autonomous vehicle, which can look for wreckage deep below the ocean surface.
Continue reading this story on the...
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Über 400 Hotels, Ferienresorts und Appartements aller Kategorien von Albufeira bis Vilamoura.
Which language is this?
Language: German
Die in der EU schon vorhandenen Richtlinien im Zusammenhang mit der Gleichstellung von Männern und Frauen müssen nicht nur verbessert, sondern in den Mitgliedstaaten besser umgesetzt werden.
Which language is this?
Language: German
Kurz: Mit einigen geringfügigen Umformulierungen kann ich die Änderungsanträge 2, 4, 6, 9 und 11 sowie Teile von 14 und 15 akzeptieren.
Which language is this?
Language: German
Im Falle eines Reiserücktritts nach diesem Datum, behält sich das Hotel das Recht vor, den gesamten Betrag einzubehalten.
Which language is this?
Language: German
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Olive oil-diet improves the simvastatin effects with respect to sunflower oil-diet in men with increased cardiovascular risk: a preliminary study.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS
Concomitant intake of statins together with certain foods may affect their therapeutic effects. The purpose of this preliminary study was to determine the modulating effect of two culinary oils on the hypolipemic effect of statins.
SUBJECT AND METHODS
Twenty-five men with severe hypercholesterolemia and high estimate cardiovascular risk (> 20% according to the Adult Treatment Panel III of USA National Institutes of Health, ATP-III) were enrolled in an observational follow-up study to test lipoprotein profile changes after ix month 20-mg/d Simvastatin treatment. Thirteen volunteers using sunflower oil as the habitual culinary fat, and 12 using olive oil, were selected by non-probabilistic incidental sampling. Volunteers consent in follow their habitual diets and to maintain diet characteristics throughout the study. Diet was evaluated through the study by three 24-h recalls and a food frequency questionnaire.
RESULTS
The energy contribution of fat (P = 0.019) and MUFA (P < 0.001) was higher in the olive oil-group while that of PUFA (P = 0.001) and alcohol (P = 0.005) was higher in the sunflower oil-group. TC/HDL-cholesterol and the ATP-III 10-year risk percent decreased more (P < 0.05) in the olive oil group. TC and the TC/HDL-cholesterol and the LDL-cholesterol/HDL-cholesterol ratios and the ATP-III 10-year risk percent decreased significantly more (P < 0.05) in the olive oil-group after BMI, energy and alcohol intakes were adjusted.
CONCLUSION
Data suggest that although Simvastatin is a very effective hypolipemic drug, olive oil-diets in preference to sunflower oil-diets must be consumed in patients with high cardiovascular risk.
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{"added":"2017-04-08T14:47:39.478Z","created":"2009-05-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"7526200","metadata":{"abstract":"BACKGROUND AND AIMS\nConcomitant intake of statins together with certain foods may affect their therapeutic effects. The purpose of this preliminary study was to determine the modulating effect of two culinary oils on the hypolipemic effect of statins.\n\n\nSUBJECT AND METHODS\nTwenty-five men with severe hypercholesterolemia and high estimate cardiovascular risk (> 20% according to the Adult Treatment Panel III of USA National Institutes of Health, ATP-III) were enrolled in an observational follow-up study to test lipoprotein profile changes after ix month 20-mg\/d Simvastatin treatment. Thirteen volunteers using sunflower oil as the habitual culinary fat, and 12 using olive oil, were selected by non-probabilistic incidental sampling. Volunteers consent in follow their habitual diets and to maintain diet characteristics throughout the study. Diet was evaluated through the study by three 24-h recalls and a food frequency questionnaire.\n\n\nRESULTS\nThe energy contribution of fat (P = 0.019) and MUFA (P < 0.001) was higher in the olive oil-group while that of PUFA (P = 0.001) and alcohol (P = 0.005) was higher in the sunflower oil-group. TC\/HDL-cholesterol and the ATP-III 10-year risk percent decreased more (P < 0.05) in the olive oil group. TC and the TC\/HDL-cholesterol and the LDL-cholesterol\/HDL-cholesterol ratios and the ATP-III 10-year risk percent decreased significantly more (P < 0.05) in the olive oil-group after BMI, energy and alcohol intakes were adjusted.\n\n\nCONCLUSION\nData suggest that although Simvastatin is a very effective hypolipemic drug, olive oil-diets in preference to sunflower oil-diets must be consumed in patients with high cardiovascular risk.","abstract_count":251,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.004101365613057,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:1075232","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"a341086509a19788ea4e05c012ff1bc0d9f1580e","sources":["Grobid","MAG","Anansi","ScienceParseMerged","Medline"],"title":"Olive oil-diet improves the simvastatin effects with respect to sunflower oil-diet in men with increased cardiovascular risk: a preliminary study.","title_count":20,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.024734979467333,"top_frequencies":[{"count":15,"token":"the"},{"count":11,"token":"and"},{"count":9,"token":"in"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":6,"token":"(P"},{"count":5,"token":"with"},{"count":5,"token":"olive"},{"count":4,"token":"sunflower"},{"count":4,"token":"was"},{"count":3,"token":"cardiovascular"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"study"},{"count":3,"token":"risk"},{"count":3,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"="},{"count":3,"token":"<"},{"count":2,"token":"oil-diet"},{"count":2,"token":"men"},{"count":2,"token":"preliminary"},{"count":2,"token":"study."},{"count":2,"token":"AND"},{"count":2,"token":"their"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"effect"},{"count":2,"token":"culinary"},{"count":2,"token":"hypolipemic"},{"count":2,"token":"high"},{"count":2,"token":"after"},{"count":2,"token":"Simvastatin"},{"count":2,"token":"using"},{"count":2,"token":"oil"},{"count":2,"token":"habitual"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"energy"},{"count":2,"token":"0.001)"},{"count":2,"token":"higher"},{"count":2,"token":"oil-group"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"alcohol"},{"count":2,"token":"TC\/HDL-cholesterol"},{"count":2,"token":"ATP-III"},{"count":2,"token":"10-year"},{"count":2,"token":"percent"},{"count":2,"token":"decreased"},{"count":2,"token":"more"},{"count":2,"token":"0.05)"},{"count":2,"token":"oil-diets"},{"count":1,"token":"Olive"},{"count":1,"token":"improves"},{"count":1,"token":"simvastatin"},{"count":1,"token":"effects"},{"count":1,"token":"respect"},{"count":1,"token":"increased"},{"count":1,"token":"risk:"},{"count":1,"token":"BACKGROUND"},{"count":1,"token":"AIMS"},{"count":1,"token":"Concomitant"},{"count":1,"token":"intake"},{"count":1,"token":"statins"},{"count":1,"token":"together"},{"count":1,"token":"certain"},{"count":1,"token":"foods"},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"affect"},{"count":1,"token":"therapeutic"},{"count":1,"token":"effects."},{"count":1,"token":"purpose"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"determine"},{"count":1,"token":"modulating"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"oils"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"statins."},{"count":1,"token":"SUBJECT"},{"count":1,"token":"METHODS"},{"count":1,"token":"Twenty-five"},{"count":1,"token":"severe"},{"count":1,"token":"hypercholesterolemia"},{"count":1,"token":"estimate"},{"count":1,"token":"(>"},{"count":1,"token":"20%"},{"count":1,"token":"according"},{"count":1,"token":"Adult"},{"count":1,"token":"Treatment"},{"count":1,"token":"Panel"},{"count":1,"token":"III"},{"count":1,"token":"USA"},{"count":1,"token":"National"},{"count":1,"token":"Institutes"},{"count":1,"token":"Health,"},{"count":1,"token":"ATP-III)"},{"count":1,"token":"enrolled"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"observational"},{"count":1,"token":"follow-up"},{"count":1,"token":"test"},{"count":1,"token":"lipoprotein"},{"count":1,"token":"profile"}],"year":2009},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 419 |
flan-24054587
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Write a sentence not in English. • Lac du Nord riche en poissons-trophées devient un véritable paradis pour pêcheurs
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,117.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"1feb0a27df06aa980bb28a2bd4ac33ba","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0131.json.gz:151230"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 34 |
flan-13659046
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Questions: Q1: Can a B12 be taken when you have a tooth abscess/bacterial infection?
Q2: The endodontist dug into my abscessed tooth and removed some pus to reduce swelling in my cheeks. However, he left the hole on tooth open so that the pus can gradually drain over a week after which he can do an RC. Won't the open tooth hole attract more infection?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
Questions: Q1: What is the normal operating temperature for the coolant in cars?
Q2: What should you do if the car's coolant is boiling?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
Questions: Q1: How close was the United States to making German an official language?
Q2: Did German almost become the official language of the newly independent United States?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,85.0,0.0],[86.0,355.0,0.0],[389.0,470.0,0.0],[471.0,527.0,0.0],[561.0,647.0,0.0],[648.0,739.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"22b85f40154e0eba7c0e50d7d7310721","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"glue\/qqp:2.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0057.json.gz:97159"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 210 |
flan-14475184
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[Q]: În 2007, în momentul adoptării regulamentului privind introducerea ajutorului de minimis, s-a considerat că o astfel de măsura nu va afecta comerțul și nici nu va denatura concurența.
Translate this to English?
[A]: When the regulation introducing de minimis aid was adopted in 2007, it was thought that it would not affect trade or distort competition.
[Q]: Mladen Zirojevic, ministrul Comerţului Exterior şi al Economiei din Bosnia şi Herzegovina (BiH) şi ministrul muntenegrean al turismului, Predrag Nenezic, au semnat marţi (8 iunie) un acord de cooperare în sectorul turismului.
Translate this to English?
[A]: Bosnia and Herzegovina's (BiH) Foreign Trade and Economy Minister Mladen Zirojevic and Montenegrin Tourism Minister Predrag Nenezic signed an agreement on co-operation in the tourism sector Tuesday (June 8th).
[Q]: „Vorbim cu sârbii despre bunele vremuri din trecut, de dinainte de război, despre bulevardul comun din centrul oraşului”, ne spune el. „Ei ne întreabă de oamenii pe care îi cunoşteam înainte … dacă au rămas în viaţă, dacă o anumită stradă mai e acolo, dacă şi ce s-a schimbat.”
Translate this to English?
[A]: "We talk with the Serbs about the good days of the past, before the war, about the joint boulevard in the middle of town," he says. "They ask us about people they used to know before … they ask if those people are still alive, if that certain street is still there, if and what has changed."
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,189.0,0.0],[217.0,360.0,0.0],[361.0,592.0,0.0],[620.0,835.0,0.0],[836.0,1119.0,0.0],[1147.0,1444.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"33172e3e5da740a733de3946eb92091d","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ro-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0066.json.gz:37705"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 449 |
pes2o-22442117
|
The eye contact effect in request and emblematic hand gestures
Request and emblematic gestures, despite being both communicative gestures, do differ in terms of social valence. Indeed, only the former are used to initiate/maintain/terminate an actual interaction. If such a difference is at stake, a relevant social cue, i.e. eye contact, should have different impacts on the neuronal underpinnings of the two types of gesture. We measured blood oxygen level‐dependent signals, using functional magnetic resonance imaging, while participants watched videos of an actor, either blindfolded or not, performing emblems, request gestures, or meaningless control movements. A left‐lateralized network was more activated by both types of communicative gestures than by meaningless movements, regardless of the accessibility of the actor's eyes. Strikingly, when eye contact was taken into account as a factor, a right‐lateralized network was more strongly activated by emblematic gestures performed by the non‐blindfolded actor than by those performed by the blindfolded actor. Such modulation possibly reflects the integration of information conveyed by the eyes with the representation of emblems. Conversely, a wider right‐lateralized network was more strongly activated by request gestures performed by the blindfolded than by those performed by the non‐blindfolded actor. This probably reflects the effect of the conflict between the observed action and its associated contextual information, in which relevant social cues are missing.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T02:23:24.811Z","created":"2014-03-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"33394177","metadata":{"abstract":"Request and emblematic gestures, despite being both communicative gestures, do differ in terms of social valence. Indeed, only the former are used to initiate\/maintain\/terminate an actual interaction. If such a difference is at stake, a relevant social cue, i.e. eye contact, should have different impacts on the neuronal underpinnings of the two types of gesture. We measured blood oxygen level\u2010dependent signals, using functional magnetic resonance imaging, while participants watched videos of an actor, either blindfolded or not, performing emblems, request gestures, or meaningless control movements. A left\u2010lateralized network was more activated by both types of communicative gestures than by meaningless movements, regardless of the accessibility of the actor's eyes. Strikingly, when eye contact was taken into account as a factor, a right\u2010lateralized network was more strongly activated by emblematic gestures performed by the non\u2010blindfolded actor than by those performed by the blindfolded actor. Such modulation possibly reflects the integration of information conveyed by the eyes with the representation of emblems. Conversely, a wider right\u2010lateralized network was more strongly activated by request gestures performed by the blindfolded than by those performed by the non\u2010blindfolded actor. This probably reflects the effect of the conflict between the observed action and its associated contextual information, in which relevant social cues are missing.","abstract_count":208,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.58504284890776,"extfieldsofstudy":["Psychology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:3079382","s2fieldsofstudy":["Psychology"],"sha1":"fa151c46361c60e5fad3f3ff46c53fdadca89cc3","sources":["Medline","MergedPDFExtraction","ScienceParseMerged","Wiley","MAG","Unpaywall"],"title":"The eye contact effect in request and emblematic hand gestures","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-11.72634218150903,"top_frequencies":[{"count":15,"token":"the"},{"count":11,"token":"by"},{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"gestures"},{"count":4,"token":"was"},{"count":4,"token":"performed"},{"count":3,"token":"eye"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"request"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"emblematic"},{"count":3,"token":"gestures,"},{"count":3,"token":"social"},{"count":3,"token":"blindfolded"},{"count":3,"token":"network"},{"count":3,"token":"more"},{"count":3,"token":"activated"},{"count":3,"token":"than"},{"count":2,"token":"contact"},{"count":2,"token":"effect"},{"count":2,"token":"both"},{"count":2,"token":"communicative"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"relevant"},{"count":2,"token":"types"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"meaningless"},{"count":2,"token":"right\u2010lateralized"},{"count":2,"token":"strongly"},{"count":2,"token":"non\u2010blindfolded"},{"count":2,"token":"those"},{"count":2,"token":"actor."},{"count":2,"token":"reflects"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"hand"},{"count":1,"token":"Request"},{"count":1,"token":"despite"},{"count":1,"token":"being"},{"count":1,"token":"do"},{"count":1,"token":"differ"},{"count":1,"token":"terms"},{"count":1,"token":"valence."},{"count":1,"token":"Indeed,"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"former"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"initiate\/maintain\/terminate"},{"count":1,"token":"actual"},{"count":1,"token":"interaction."},{"count":1,"token":"If"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"difference"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"stake,"},{"count":1,"token":"cue,"},{"count":1,"token":"i.e."},{"count":1,"token":"contact,"},{"count":1,"token":"should"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"impacts"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"neuronal"},{"count":1,"token":"underpinnings"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"gesture."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"measured"},{"count":1,"token":"blood"},{"count":1,"token":"oxygen"},{"count":1,"token":"level\u2010dependent"},{"count":1,"token":"signals,"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"functional"},{"count":1,"token":"magnetic"},{"count":1,"token":"resonance"},{"count":1,"token":"imaging,"},{"count":1,"token":"while"},{"count":1,"token":"participants"},{"count":1,"token":"watched"},{"count":1,"token":"videos"},{"count":1,"token":"actor,"},{"count":1,"token":"either"},{"count":1,"token":"not,"},{"count":1,"token":"performing"},{"count":1,"token":"emblems,"},{"count":1,"token":"control"},{"count":1,"token":"movements."},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"left\u2010lateralized"},{"count":1,"token":"movements,"},{"count":1,"token":"regardless"},{"count":1,"token":"accessibility"},{"count":1,"token":"actor's"},{"count":1,"token":"eyes."},{"count":1,"token":"Strikingly,"}],"year":2014},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 298 |
flan-26385994
|
Here is an article:
Mistyped links to Hillary Clinton’s presidential campaign website now redirect web users to a GIF of the Democrat trying to get her MetroCard to work so she can go through a subway turnstile in the Bronx last Thursday.
The campaign is making light of the critics who say that, as the former U.S. Senator from New York, she should have been able to swipe it correctly on the first try.
At one point last year, her campaign’s 404 page featured a family photo of Bill, Hillary, and a young Chelsea wearing Donald Duck hats and posing with someone dressed as the Disney character. See her 404 pages and other creative ones in TIME.com’s round-up of the funniest error pages below.
Write a title for it. Hillary Clinton Swipes MetroCard in 404 Error Page
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[21.0,240.0,0.0],[241.0,407.0,0.0],[408.0,700.0,0.0],[701.0,774.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"fef775cbf896b2d4f285ec76334217d1","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"newsroom:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":9,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0136.json.gz:96932"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 181 |
pes2o-23629681
|
Is Covid-19 Sibling of SARS AND MERS? A Review on: Novel Covid-19
Pandemic times: Contemporary public health catastrophe terrifying the world over with the rapidly spreading of 2019-nCoV or SARS-CoV-2 Coronaviruses have pass over the species barriers to cause fatal disease in human since the 2002 and 2012;Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome respectively It was suggested that SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 are firmly related to each and hypothesized it originated in animal (bats) and was transmitted to humans Though Novel Covid-19’s intermediary animal is not clear As a matter of fact, transmission of Covid-19 is direct contact with infected people or inhalation of droplets thus;escalate its spread World Health Organization stated the novel SARS-CoV-2 is one of the epidemic disease on January 30, 2020 and on March 11, 2020 declared a pandemic the rapidly spreading SARS-CoV-2-a globe first for corona virus Additionally, the incubation phase is from 2 to 14 days Usually the sign and symptoms are high temperature, dry cough, tiredness, sore throat, difficulty breathing (severe cases) AND malaise among others The diagnosis can be done with Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction test to suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection along with chest X-ray Till time, no medicine or vaccines are prepared that can approved against SARS-CoV-2 or any human-infecting corona viruses But some researchers have confirmed to curtail its effects by administrating antiviral drugs such as Oseltamivir, Ribavirin, Ganciclovir, Lopinavir AND Ritonavir
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2020-08-13T10:05:16.627Z","created":"2020-08-11T00:00:00.000Z","id":"225361897","metadata":{"abstract":"Pandemic times: Contemporary public health catastrophe terrifying the world over with the rapidly spreading of 2019-nCoV or SARS-CoV-2 Coronaviruses have pass over the species barriers to cause fatal disease in human since the 2002 and 2012;Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome respectively It was suggested that SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 are firmly related to each and hypothesized it originated in animal (bats) and was transmitted to humans Though Novel Covid-19\u2019s intermediary animal is not clear As a matter of fact, transmission of Covid-19 is direct contact with infected people or inhalation of droplets thus;escalate its spread World Health Organization stated the novel SARS-CoV-2 is one of the epidemic disease on January 30, 2020 and on March 11, 2020 declared a pandemic the rapidly spreading SARS-CoV-2-a globe first for corona virus Additionally, the incubation phase is from 2 to 14 days Usually the sign and symptoms are high temperature, dry cough, tiredness, sore throat, difficulty breathing (severe cases) AND malaise among others The diagnosis can be done with Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction test to suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection along with chest X-ray Till time, no medicine or vaccines are prepared that can approved against SARS-CoV-2 or any human-infecting corona viruses But some researchers have confirmed to curtail its effects by administrating antiviral drugs such as Oseltamivir, Ribavirin, Ganciclovir, Lopinavir AND Ritonavir","abstract_count":222,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.030412965097014,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:414873","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Biology"],"sha1":"b44ce4d1174be38e3a62501a6d3977f4d41bcf1f","sources":["Crossref","Unpaywall","Anansi","MAG","MergedPDFExtraction","WHO"],"title":"Is Covid-19 Sibling of SARS AND MERS? A Review on: Novel Covid-19","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-19.66031515421793,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":5,"token":"SARS-CoV-2"},{"count":4,"token":"with"},{"count":4,"token":"or"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"Covid-19"},{"count":3,"token":"AND"},{"count":3,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"Novel"},{"count":2,"token":"over"},{"count":2,"token":"rapidly"},{"count":2,"token":"spreading"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"disease"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"Respiratory"},{"count":2,"token":"Syndrome"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"animal"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"its"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"2020"},{"count":2,"token":"corona"},{"count":2,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"Is"},{"count":1,"token":"Sibling"},{"count":1,"token":"SARS"},{"count":1,"token":"MERS?"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"Review"},{"count":1,"token":"on:"},{"count":1,"token":"Pandemic"},{"count":1,"token":"times:"},{"count":1,"token":"Contemporary"},{"count":1,"token":"public"},{"count":1,"token":"health"},{"count":1,"token":"catastrophe"},{"count":1,"token":"terrifying"},{"count":1,"token":"world"},{"count":1,"token":"2019-nCoV"},{"count":1,"token":"Coronaviruses"},{"count":1,"token":"pass"},{"count":1,"token":"species"},{"count":1,"token":"barriers"},{"count":1,"token":"cause"},{"count":1,"token":"fatal"},{"count":1,"token":"human"},{"count":1,"token":"since"},{"count":1,"token":"2002"},{"count":1,"token":"2012;Severe"},{"count":1,"token":"Acute"},{"count":1,"token":"Middle"},{"count":1,"token":"East"},{"count":1,"token":"respectively"},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"suggested"},{"count":1,"token":"SARS-CoV"},{"count":1,"token":"firmly"},{"count":1,"token":"related"},{"count":1,"token":"each"},{"count":1,"token":"hypothesized"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"originated"},{"count":1,"token":"(bats)"},{"count":1,"token":"transmitted"},{"count":1,"token":"humans"},{"count":1,"token":"Though"},{"count":1,"token":"Covid-19\u2019s"},{"count":1,"token":"intermediary"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"clear"},{"count":1,"token":"As"},{"count":1,"token":"matter"},{"count":1,"token":"fact,"},{"count":1,"token":"transmission"},{"count":1,"token":"direct"},{"count":1,"token":"contact"},{"count":1,"token":"infected"},{"count":1,"token":"people"},{"count":1,"token":"inhalation"},{"count":1,"token":"droplets"},{"count":1,"token":"thus;escalate"},{"count":1,"token":"spread"},{"count":1,"token":"World"},{"count":1,"token":"Health"},{"count":1,"token":"Organization"},{"count":1,"token":"stated"},{"count":1,"token":"novel"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"epidemic"},{"count":1,"token":"January"},{"count":1,"token":"30,"},{"count":1,"token":"March"},{"count":1,"token":"11,"},{"count":1,"token":"declared"}],"year":2020},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 345 |
pes2o-21048755
|
Statics of DNA Deformations
DNA is a deformable molecule. The term “deformable” implies phenomena rooted in the collective behavior of many atoms, and a description based on concepts of continuum and statistical mechanics. Long DNA molecules are an excellent experimental system to study the equilibrium conformations and dynamics of long, flexible molecules. This chapter discusses the following: DNA melting, the zipper model, experimental melting curves, base pairing and base stacking as separate, Hamiltonian formulation of the zipper model, 2 × 2 model, nearest neighbor model, connection to nonlinear dynamics, linear and nonlinear elasticity of DNA, bending modulus and persistence length, measurements of DNA elasticity (short and long molecules), the Euler instability, and the DNA yield transition.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-04-23T13:22:11.556Z","created":"2018-07-10T00:00:00.000Z","id":"128299476","metadata":{"abstract":"DNA is a deformable molecule. The term \u201cdeformable\u201d implies phenomena rooted in the collective behavior of many atoms, and a description based on concepts of continuum and statistical mechanics. Long DNA molecules are an excellent experimental system to study the equilibrium conformations and dynamics of long, flexible molecules. This chapter discusses the following: DNA melting, the zipper model, experimental melting curves, base pairing and base stacking as separate, Hamiltonian formulation of the zipper model, 2 \u00d7 2 model, nearest neighbor model, connection to nonlinear dynamics, linear and nonlinear elasticity of DNA, bending modulus and persistence length, measurements of DNA elasticity (short and long molecules), the Euler instability, and the DNA yield transition.","abstract_count":112,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.833962531024776,"extfieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:1686020","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology","Physics"],"sha1":"5787cda47b9214643569c755170a841902d22506","sources":["Crossref","MAG","Unpaywall"],"title":"Statics of DNA Deformations","title_count":4,"title_language":"ca","title_perplexity":-15.34115418466608,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"DNA"},{"count":4,"token":"model,"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"experimental"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"zipper"},{"count":2,"token":"base"},{"count":2,"token":"2"},{"count":2,"token":"nonlinear"},{"count":2,"token":"elasticity"},{"count":1,"token":"Statics"},{"count":1,"token":"Deformations"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"deformable"},{"count":1,"token":"molecule."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"term"},{"count":1,"token":"\u201cdeformable\u201d"},{"count":1,"token":"implies"},{"count":1,"token":"phenomena"},{"count":1,"token":"rooted"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"collective"},{"count":1,"token":"behavior"},{"count":1,"token":"many"},{"count":1,"token":"atoms,"},{"count":1,"token":"description"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"concepts"},{"count":1,"token":"continuum"},{"count":1,"token":"statistical"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanics."},{"count":1,"token":"Long"},{"count":1,"token":"molecules"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"excellent"},{"count":1,"token":"system"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"equilibrium"},{"count":1,"token":"conformations"},{"count":1,"token":"dynamics"},{"count":1,"token":"long,"},{"count":1,"token":"flexible"},{"count":1,"token":"molecules."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"chapter"},{"count":1,"token":"discusses"},{"count":1,"token":"following:"},{"count":1,"token":"melting,"},{"count":1,"token":"melting"},{"count":1,"token":"curves,"},{"count":1,"token":"pairing"},{"count":1,"token":"stacking"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"separate,"},{"count":1,"token":"Hamiltonian"},{"count":1,"token":"formulation"},{"count":1,"token":"\u00d7"},{"count":1,"token":"nearest"},{"count":1,"token":"neighbor"},{"count":1,"token":"connection"},{"count":1,"token":"dynamics,"},{"count":1,"token":"linear"},{"count":1,"token":"DNA,"},{"count":1,"token":"bending"},{"count":1,"token":"modulus"},{"count":1,"token":"persistence"},{"count":1,"token":"length,"},{"count":1,"token":"measurements"},{"count":1,"token":"(short"},{"count":1,"token":"long"},{"count":1,"token":"molecules),"},{"count":1,"token":"Euler"},{"count":1,"token":"instability,"},{"count":1,"token":"yield"},{"count":1,"token":"transition."}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
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