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string | text
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pes2o-720929
|
Correlation between being underweight and the severity of COPD
Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) will be the third cause of death in the world by 2030. Weight loss and malnutrition in COPD is associated with a poor prognosis. Aim: To determine the correlation between low body mass index (BMI), functional parameters in COPD and exacerbation. Methods: Retrospective study including 113 patients with COPD who have a regular follow-up in the Pulmonology Department of La Rabta Hospital in Tunis. These patients were divided into two groups: G1: 23 underweight patients with a BMI ≤18, 5 and G2: 90 normal or overweight patients with a BMI>18,5. Results: Mean age was 66 years in both groups (p=0,79). There was no significant difference between the 2 groups concerning the comorbidities. Low BMI was associated to a lower FEV1 (p=0.004), a lower FEV1/FVC (p Conclusion: Weight loss and malnutrition are serious conditions that should be taken into consideration in the management of COPD patients. An active nutritional supplementation can lead to weight gain and can improve the respiratory function and the exercise performance.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2019-01-15T14:15:34.402Z","created":"2018-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","id":"58028920","metadata":{"abstract":"Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) will be the third cause of death in the world by 2030. Weight loss and malnutrition in COPD is associated with a poor prognosis. Aim: To determine the correlation between low body mass index (BMI), functional parameters in COPD and exacerbation. Methods: Retrospective study including 113 patients with COPD who have a regular follow-up in the Pulmonology Department of La Rabta Hospital in Tunis. These patients were divided into two groups: G1: 23 underweight patients with a BMI \u226418, 5 and G2: 90 normal or overweight patients with a BMI>18,5. Results: Mean age was 66 years in both groups (p=0,79). There was no significant difference between the 2 groups concerning the comorbidities. Low BMI was associated to a lower FEV1 (p=0.004), a lower FEV1\/FVC (p Conclusion: Weight loss and malnutrition are serious conditions that should be taken into consideration in the management of COPD patients. An active nutritional supplementation can lead to weight gain and can improve the respiratory function and the exercise performance.","abstract_count":170,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.235179784898925,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:720930","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"de7efe81f795b279a6693d9250d3e16535a9b78f","sources":["Crossref","MAG","Unpaywall"],"title":"Correlation between being underweight and the severity of COPD","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.38917832391371,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":7,"token":"in"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"COPD"},{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"with"},{"count":4,"token":"patients"},{"count":3,"token":"between"},{"count":3,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"underweight"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"Weight"},{"count":2,"token":"loss"},{"count":2,"token":"malnutrition"},{"count":2,"token":"associated"},{"count":2,"token":"into"},{"count":2,"token":"BMI"},{"count":2,"token":"groups"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"lower"},{"count":2,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"Correlation"},{"count":1,"token":"being"},{"count":1,"token":"severity"},{"count":1,"token":"Introduction:"},{"count":1,"token":"Chronic"},{"count":1,"token":"obstructive"},{"count":1,"token":"pulmonary"},{"count":1,"token":"disease"},{"count":1,"token":"(COPD)"},{"count":1,"token":"will"},{"count":1,"token":"third"},{"count":1,"token":"cause"},{"count":1,"token":"death"},{"count":1,"token":"world"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"2030."},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"poor"},{"count":1,"token":"prognosis."},{"count":1,"token":"Aim:"},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"determine"},{"count":1,"token":"correlation"},{"count":1,"token":"low"},{"count":1,"token":"body"},{"count":1,"token":"mass"},{"count":1,"token":"index"},{"count":1,"token":"(BMI),"},{"count":1,"token":"functional"},{"count":1,"token":"parameters"},{"count":1,"token":"exacerbation."},{"count":1,"token":"Methods:"},{"count":1,"token":"Retrospective"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"113"},{"count":1,"token":"who"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"regular"},{"count":1,"token":"follow-up"},{"count":1,"token":"Pulmonology"},{"count":1,"token":"Department"},{"count":1,"token":"La"},{"count":1,"token":"Rabta"},{"count":1,"token":"Hospital"},{"count":1,"token":"Tunis."},{"count":1,"token":"These"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"divided"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"groups:"},{"count":1,"token":"G1:"},{"count":1,"token":"23"},{"count":1,"token":"\u226418,"},{"count":1,"token":"5"},{"count":1,"token":"G2:"},{"count":1,"token":"90"},{"count":1,"token":"normal"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"overweight"},{"count":1,"token":"BMI>18,5."},{"count":1,"token":"Results:"},{"count":1,"token":"Mean"},{"count":1,"token":"age"},{"count":1,"token":"66"},{"count":1,"token":"years"},{"count":1,"token":"both"},{"count":1,"token":"(p=0,79)."},{"count":1,"token":"There"},{"count":1,"token":"no"},{"count":1,"token":"significant"},{"count":1,"token":"difference"},{"count":1,"token":"2"},{"count":1,"token":"concerning"},{"count":1,"token":"comorbidities."},{"count":1,"token":"Low"},{"count":1,"token":"FEV1"},{"count":1,"token":"(p=0.004),"}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 239 |
pes2o-30447393
|
Effect of a Mobile Patient Education Application on Adjustment to Stoma and Development of Peristomal Skin Lesions: A Quasi-Experimental Study
BACKGROUND: Patients with a stoma face difficulties in everyday life. A mobile application (app) may assist them in managing their stoma and adjusting to change. PURPOSE: This study developed a mobile app for patients with a stoma and evaluated its effectiveness in improving psychosocial adjustment, self-care, and prevention of peristomal skin lesions. METHODS: The research utilized a quasi-experimental design and was conducted using a posttest control group. The study consisted of 60 patients who had undergone surgery in 3 university hospitals in Istanbul, Turkey, from November 2018 through December 2019. The experimental group (n = 30) used the STOMA-M mobile app, and the control group (n = 30) used an educational booklet that contained images and text that correlated to the content found in the app. Data collection was carried out using an individual characteristics assessment form, Ostomy Adjustment Inventory (OAI-23), Peristomal Skin Lesions Assessment and Classification Instrument, and a stoma care training evaluation form in the first and third months after discharge. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 software. RESULTS: Sociodemographic characteristics of individuals in the experimental and control groups were similar; 70% (n = 42) required stoma placement because of cancer treatment. More than half of the participants (53.3%; n = 32) had an ileostomy, and 78.3% (n = 47) had a temporary, open stoma. The experimental group’s OAI-23 score, social engagement subscale score, stoma care status, and satisfaction with education e high. The OAI-23 scores in the control group were not significant, and their anger subscale score and the score of item 16, Caring for my stoma is difficult, decreased in the third month compared with baseline. Peristomal skin lesions did not develop in the control group at the third month of follow-up. CONCLUSION: The levels of adjustment to stoma, ability to care for the stoma themselves, and satisfaction with education received were higher in individuals using the mobile app compared with those using the printed booklet. However, the app was not effective in preventing peristomal skin lesions. Additional studies are needed to determine what features of a mobile app may be useful for preventing such lesions.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2022-01-16T16:18:13.839Z","created":"2021-12-10T00:00:00.000Z","id":"245974809","metadata":{"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Patients with a stoma face difficulties in everyday life. A mobile application (app) may assist them in managing their stoma and adjusting to change. PURPOSE: This study developed a mobile app for patients with a stoma and evaluated its effectiveness in improving psychosocial adjustment, self-care, and prevention of peristomal skin lesions. METHODS: The research utilized a quasi-experimental design and was conducted using a posttest control group. The study consisted of 60 patients who had undergone surgery in 3 university hospitals in Istanbul, Turkey, from November 2018 through December 2019. The experimental group (n = 30) used the STOMA-M mobile app, and the control group (n = 30) used an educational booklet that contained images and text that correlated to the content found in the app. Data collection was carried out using an individual characteristics assessment form, Ostomy Adjustment Inventory (OAI-23), Peristomal Skin Lesions Assessment and Classification Instrument, and a stoma care training evaluation form in the first and third months after discharge. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 software. RESULTS: Sociodemographic characteristics of individuals in the experimental and control groups were similar; 70% (n = 42) required stoma placement because of cancer treatment. More than half of the participants (53.3%; n = 32) had an ileostomy, and 78.3% (n = 47) had a temporary, open stoma. The experimental group\u2019s OAI-23 score, social engagement subscale score, stoma care status, and satisfaction with education e high. The OAI-23 scores in the control group were not significant, and their anger subscale score and the score of item 16, Caring for my stoma is difficult, decreased in the third month compared with baseline. Peristomal skin lesions did not develop in the control group at the third month of follow-up. CONCLUSION: The levels of adjustment to stoma, ability to care for the stoma themselves, and satisfaction with education received were higher in individuals using the mobile app compared with those using the printed booklet. However, the app was not effective in preventing peristomal skin lesions. Additional studies are needed to determine what features of a mobile app may be useful for preventing such lesions.","abstract_count":352,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.45474600572153,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:3340797","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"27f0f7bf5452f2239996f0ce4c5805795218e7ba","sources":["Crossref"],"title":"Effect of a Mobile Patient Education Application on Adjustment to Stoma and Development of Peristomal Skin Lesions: A Quasi-Experimental Study","title_count":20,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.78530943059032,"top_frequencies":[{"count":16,"token":"and"},{"count":16,"token":"the"},{"count":13,"token":"in"},{"count":11,"token":"of"},{"count":9,"token":"a"},{"count":8,"token":"stoma"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":6,"token":"with"},{"count":6,"token":"The"},{"count":5,"token":"mobile"},{"count":5,"token":"using"},{"count":5,"token":"control"},{"count":5,"token":"="},{"count":4,"token":"app"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"group"},{"count":4,"token":"(n"},{"count":4,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"Peristomal"},{"count":3,"token":"skin"},{"count":3,"token":"lesions."},{"count":3,"token":"was"},{"count":3,"token":"had"},{"count":3,"token":"experimental"},{"count":3,"token":"an"},{"count":3,"token":"care"},{"count":3,"token":"third"},{"count":3,"token":"not"},{"count":2,"token":"Adjustment"},{"count":2,"token":"Skin"},{"count":2,"token":"A"},{"count":2,"token":"may"},{"count":2,"token":"their"},{"count":2,"token":"study"},{"count":2,"token":"patients"},{"count":2,"token":"peristomal"},{"count":2,"token":"30)"},{"count":2,"token":"used"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"Data"},{"count":2,"token":"characteristics"},{"count":2,"token":"individuals"},{"count":2,"token":"OAI-23"},{"count":2,"token":"score,"},{"count":2,"token":"subscale"},{"count":2,"token":"satisfaction"},{"count":2,"token":"education"},{"count":2,"token":"score"},{"count":2,"token":"month"},{"count":2,"token":"compared"},{"count":2,"token":"preventing"},{"count":1,"token":"Effect"},{"count":1,"token":"Mobile"},{"count":1,"token":"Patient"},{"count":1,"token":"Education"},{"count":1,"token":"Application"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"Stoma"},{"count":1,"token":"Development"},{"count":1,"token":"Lesions:"},{"count":1,"token":"Quasi-Experimental"},{"count":1,"token":"Study"},{"count":1,"token":"BACKGROUND:"},{"count":1,"token":"Patients"},{"count":1,"token":"face"},{"count":1,"token":"difficulties"},{"count":1,"token":"everyday"},{"count":1,"token":"life."},{"count":1,"token":"application"},{"count":1,"token":"(app)"},{"count":1,"token":"assist"},{"count":1,"token":"them"},{"count":1,"token":"managing"},{"count":1,"token":"adjusting"},{"count":1,"token":"change."},{"count":1,"token":"PURPOSE:"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"developed"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluated"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"effectiveness"},{"count":1,"token":"improving"},{"count":1,"token":"psychosocial"},{"count":1,"token":"adjustment,"},{"count":1,"token":"self-care,"},{"count":1,"token":"prevention"},{"count":1,"token":"METHODS:"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"utilized"},{"count":1,"token":"quasi-experimental"},{"count":1,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"conducted"},{"count":1,"token":"posttest"},{"count":1,"token":"group."},{"count":1,"token":"consisted"},{"count":1,"token":"60"},{"count":1,"token":"who"},{"count":1,"token":"undergone"},{"count":1,"token":"surgery"},{"count":1,"token":"3"}],"year":2021},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 498 |
pes2o-9580204
|
Institute for Advanced Technology's Small-Caliber Launcher Automated Control System
The Institute for Advanced Technology's small-caliber launcher (SCL) continues to provide researchers with the ability to undertake railgun research in a cost-effective manner. Recently, one additional capacitor bank was added; with the option of a second for future expansion. The two create one module with maximum energy storage of 1.2 MJ. A dedicated programmable logic controller (PLC) based control system was also added. Several potential control systems were investigated thoroughly. A methodical approach was utilized to find the best solution by a grid analysis. The selected PLC, an Automation Direct DL405, is an inexpensive yet robust approach to control the SCL. The new system was designed with flexibility providing for ease of use and the ability to manipulate the system for diverse experiments. The new design enabled the opportunity to add functionality, including a hardwired emergency stop system, continual bank voltage readings, less operator intervention with more automation, the ability to fire half a capacitor bank, and a screen room that has integrity maintained during the shot process. The new gun line system has proven to meet its original design requirements.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2017-02-18T01:40:05.725Z","created":"2008-06-10T00:00:00.000Z","id":"25556793","metadata":{"abstract":"The Institute for Advanced Technology's small-caliber launcher (SCL) continues to provide researchers with the ability to undertake railgun research in a cost-effective manner. Recently, one additional capacitor bank was added; with the option of a second for future expansion. The two create one module with maximum energy storage of 1.2 MJ. A dedicated programmable logic controller (PLC) based control system was also added. Several potential control systems were investigated thoroughly. A methodical approach was utilized to find the best solution by a grid analysis. The selected PLC, an Automation Direct DL405, is an inexpensive yet robust approach to control the SCL. The new system was designed with flexibility providing for ease of use and the ability to manipulate the system for diverse experiments. The new design enabled the opportunity to add functionality, including a hardwired emergency stop system, continual bank voltage readings, less operator intervention with more automation, the ability to fire half a capacitor bank, and a screen room that has integrity maintained during the shot process. The new gun line system has proven to meet its original design requirements.","abstract_count":181,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.688714131410544,"extfieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:1841003","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"66811be977322762f073bfac464cec538b4eb48c","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","MAG","IEEE","Unpaywall"],"title":"Institute for Advanced Technology's Small-Caliber Launcher Automated Control System","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.67692631152363,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"to"},{"count":6,"token":"The"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"for"},{"count":5,"token":"with"},{"count":4,"token":"was"},{"count":4,"token":"system"},{"count":3,"token":"ability"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"control"},{"count":3,"token":"new"},{"count":2,"token":"Institute"},{"count":2,"token":"Advanced"},{"count":2,"token":"Technology's"},{"count":2,"token":"one"},{"count":2,"token":"capacitor"},{"count":2,"token":"bank"},{"count":2,"token":"A"},{"count":2,"token":"approach"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"design"},{"count":2,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"Small-Caliber"},{"count":1,"token":"Launcher"},{"count":1,"token":"Automated"},{"count":1,"token":"Control"},{"count":1,"token":"System"},{"count":1,"token":"small-caliber"},{"count":1,"token":"launcher"},{"count":1,"token":"(SCL)"},{"count":1,"token":"continues"},{"count":1,"token":"provide"},{"count":1,"token":"researchers"},{"count":1,"token":"undertake"},{"count":1,"token":"railgun"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"cost-effective"},{"count":1,"token":"manner."},{"count":1,"token":"Recently,"},{"count":1,"token":"additional"},{"count":1,"token":"added;"},{"count":1,"token":"option"},{"count":1,"token":"second"},{"count":1,"token":"future"},{"count":1,"token":"expansion."},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"create"},{"count":1,"token":"module"},{"count":1,"token":"maximum"},{"count":1,"token":"energy"},{"count":1,"token":"storage"},{"count":1,"token":"1.2"},{"count":1,"token":"MJ."},{"count":1,"token":"dedicated"},{"count":1,"token":"programmable"},{"count":1,"token":"logic"},{"count":1,"token":"controller"},{"count":1,"token":"(PLC)"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"added."},{"count":1,"token":"Several"},{"count":1,"token":"potential"},{"count":1,"token":"systems"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated"},{"count":1,"token":"thoroughly."},{"count":1,"token":"methodical"},{"count":1,"token":"utilized"},{"count":1,"token":"find"},{"count":1,"token":"best"},{"count":1,"token":"solution"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"grid"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis."},{"count":1,"token":"selected"},{"count":1,"token":"PLC,"},{"count":1,"token":"Automation"},{"count":1,"token":"Direct"},{"count":1,"token":"DL405,"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"inexpensive"},{"count":1,"token":"yet"},{"count":1,"token":"robust"},{"count":1,"token":"SCL."},{"count":1,"token":"designed"},{"count":1,"token":"flexibility"},{"count":1,"token":"providing"},{"count":1,"token":"ease"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"manipulate"},{"count":1,"token":"diverse"},{"count":1,"token":"experiments."},{"count":1,"token":"enabled"},{"count":1,"token":"opportunity"},{"count":1,"token":"add"},{"count":1,"token":"functionality,"}],"year":2008},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 240 |
dclm-415744214
|
Stay Fit After Age of 40 years
How to Stay Fit After Age of 40 years?
As you grow older, your metabolism slows down. After the age of 40, metabolism slows down and body weight begins to increase. Weight gain will be followed by an increase in abdominal fat.
According to experts, the amount of testosterone hormone begins to decrease with age. Therefore, after reaching the age of 40, it is necessary to take special care in food. Experts suggest that the following measures be taken:
1. Increasing the amount of fiber in the diet: After 40 years, the emphasis should be on foods that are high in fiber. Fiber-rich foods help control high blood pressure and cholesterol.
Chana, rajma, soybean, almond, broccoli, green corn, cabbage, persimmon, avocado, apple, banana, orange, strawberry etc. are the foods rich in fiber.
1. Foods include protein and whole grains: eggs, fish, meat, milk, cheese, pasta, almonds, black beans, oats, mangoes, etc. are rich in protein.
It is beneficial to eat whole wheat, barley, rice, maize etc. Wheat bran flour, wheat bran or oatmeal, brown rice, wild rice, oats etc. can be bought and eaten in the market.
1. Use healthy oils: Olive oil, avocado, various food seeds contain health benefits. Cholesterol is more likely to rise after the age of 40.
In addition, there is a high risk of developing diabetes, high blood pressure and obesity. It is important to choose the right food to avoid these problems.
Using any oil on the market can increase the amount of trans fat in the body, which can lead to many heart problems.
1. Increasing the amount of liquids in food: It is beneficial to eat enough liquids at this age. It helps keep the body’s muscles healthy.
Adequate intake of fluids is also essential for proper functioning of muscles and kidneys. Drink 2 to 3 liters of water daily.
It is also beneficial to consume green tea, green vegetable and bean soup, juice, lemon water, coconut water, honey etc.
1. After 40 years, it is advisable not to consume the following items: Consumption of caffeinated products (coffee, coke, etc.) increases acidity, heartburn, so it is advisable not to consume such items.
Also, do not eat starchy foods, packaged foods and junk food, foods with more oil, foods with more salt. As alcohol can exacerbate liver problems, it is best not to consume it. Also exercise regularly.
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{"fasttext_score":0.12144511938095093,"id":"<urn:uuid:63c93f57-8895-4029-bcce-a2a563c61a4b>","language":"en","language_score":0.9336915612220764,"url":"https:\/\/www.soovam.com\/how-to-stay-fit-after-age-of-40-years\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-220530393"}
| 586 |
dclm-413365999
|
blue moon (2)
Saturday, May 24, 2008
Just A Typical Friday ©
I’m tired.
I’m drained.
I’m confused.
And I’m tired.
Everyday my life is overflowing with mayhem and people who can’t deal with their shit who have to share it.
Did I say share?
Hmmm, I meant pass it on.
Tell me, would anyone like my life?
I’ll sell it to you cheap but I keep the cat.
Here let me tempt you with some of the highlights of 12 hours, only 12, 12 hours of Walker’s life.
10 am one of my brother’s old customers comes to see me.
He’s managed to fuck up all three of his computers and he wants me to fix them which is fine but there are three and I was looking at a lot of work because not only has he messed up windows to the point that not even Bill Gates could recognize the software but he wants me to save it all.
To make everything easier, he has no supporting software for the computers and his version of windows is pirated and not supported in fact, it tells him every time he boots up its not a genuine version of windows.
So I send him to buy one and proceed to look at the laptop.
The phone rings, it’s my SIL freaking out in a psychotic rant about it being the one year anniversary of her father’s death and my brother wouldn’t give her the vehicle to go to the church then went into another rant about how life with him is.
I have heard this before and told her if it was that bad to leave, she doesn't but stays to drive him crazy and me.
I talk my way into hanging up the phone and turn on the laptop to see what its problem was.
First there were three versions of windows to choose from, WTF?
Then it booted into setup to install windows.
He was attempting to install windows on top of what he had but was crashing it before it fully installed so it created 3 different platforms or choices to boot into hell with.
The phone rings, it’s my brother and he wants me to go to the daycare to pick up my niece because my SIL has decided since she doesn’t have a car, he could leave his work to go get her. But since he can’t, he wants me to take the truck he won’t lend her and go get his daughter.
Did I mention they live together as a couple?
I tell him yeah and hang up.
I boot into the different versions of windows until I manage to find the old one and get into windows, finally.
It would be the last one I went into to wouldn’t it.
The phone rang; it was my mother.
She called to tell me my SIL called ranting about not being able to go to church for her father and how it was my brother’s fault because he didn’t give her the car.
Just then the doorbell rang and I told my mother I had to go.
It was the customer with the windows CD and the other software I needed to loadonto his computer.
I asked him how many times he tried to install windows and he said none.
He sits down and I look through his windows to see what the problem might be and I find that he has more firewalls and spyware software than they sell.
He had four different virus checkers and spy bots running at the same time busting each other then deleting files he had no idea what they were for, thus rendering his system……fucked. Then he tells me I should have started with the other computer because it was worse.
The phone rang and it was my brother yelling and screaming at me to go next door and give the crazy bitch the keys to the truck then went into a speech about something, I wasn’t listening, I was looking for bottle of poison to drink.
I told him I will get the keys for her then hung up.
After getting some information I needed from the customer to register his windows he left to go get a late lunch.
I sat down to prepare the laptop to install a fresh windows, after I deleted the other ones that is and as I started loading the doorbell rang.
My SIL was at the door with the dog in one arm and her father in the other.
You see my SIL keeps all her dead relatives ashes in the house with her.
Makes it easier for family reunions and everyone is always on time.
She tells me she needs me to watch the dog while she goes to get my niece from daycare.
What am I to say?
If I say no she may go into some weird tantrum and my brother doesn’t allow the dog in his car, especially after the last time when it puked all over his leather seats.
I take the leash and the dog hops around all over the place running up and down the hallway like Ozzy on speed.
I put the barrier up so he can’t get into the kitchen and sit back at my desk to work on the computers again.
I figured what else can happen, all the Drama Queens were out and it should be quiet for me to get my work done.
Biggie was running around looking for Frick, he knows that there is a creature who hisses at him that lives here so he always goes looking for the devil.
Me, I wasn’t paying attention, right now I was trying to find where the customer had put the software he wanted loaded on his computer.
I went nuts looking for it until I figured he might have left it in his car, so I called him.
Well, I was wrong, he didn’t forget it in the car in fact he didn’t forget it at all because he never had it.
Hmmm, and where was I going to get this software? Hmmmm
Just then there was a loud noise and a war erupted.
It seems Frick hadn’t noticed that Biggie was in the house and strolled down the stairs nonchalantly then walked into a white steamroller that first scared the b fucken geeeeeeeezuszz out of him then bowled him over with a thud.
Did I mention Frick hates other animals and he's MEAN when there is one around, unless it is living here.
By the time I got to where all the noise was Frick had Biggie on the ground and was laying a beating on him.
Size wise they are about the same but Biggie is about 7 pounds and Frick is almost 15 pounds of lean muscle and was using Biggie as a dust mop along the floor.
It’s not often you see a cat whoop a dog.
When Frick saw me coming he let him go and ran past me then hopped into the kitchen.
Biggie lay there on the floor, dazed, probably thinking he had been caught in a Texas Twister.
As soon as he got up he ran to the barrier and waited for Frick to come back.
Dumb dog, he gets a pasting every time but he keeps coming back for more.
At 6pm the phone ran, it was my brother asking if she had come back yet and I told him no.
He then took off into another rant about her probably driving all over the place burning up his fuel.
Yeah, like I really care right now as I sit in my chair watching Biggie humping my shoe.
I hang up the phone and I reboot the laptop to make sure it works.
I had backed up his files onto a external hard drive and wiped the sucker clean to load a fresh operating system.
When windows opened and went into the device manager it was full of errors.
This only means I need to install the motherboards drivers for sound and the other on board devices.
I take the CD that he had brought me with the drivers and pulled out a CD of Kenny G……!
I call him up at home and the customer tells me that that’s all the Cd's he had for the computer.
Well I guess that’s one way for Kenny to sell his Cd's.
So now I had to find the drivers for the laptop on line so I look for what find it is and he has no name.
The customer said it was a Toshiba but it didn’t say Toshiba anywhere then he said it could have been a Compaq but it looked to good to be a Compaq so I Googled the model number and found it was a generic brand then started looking for the drivers for that model number.
As soon as I get the new drivers installed and the laptop up and running like new again the doorbell rang.
At the door was my SIL, my niece and her grandfather in her mother’s arms.
She came in and asked if I could do her the favour and walk the dog to her place.
I said fine and put Biggie on the leash and walked back to their place with them.
On the way there she told me they had gone to a lobster house for some seafood with her sister.
I told her that was nice.
She shifted the urn from one arm to the other and told me how she had it ontop of the dinner table at the restaurant.
When the waiter came over and looked at it she told him it was her father then opened it up to introduce him to her father.
The waiter freaked out then took off to the kitchen and refused to go back so they had to send another waitress to serve them.
The new waitress asked the SIL if it was really true that it was her father in the urn and she said yes..
At the door she shifted the urn again and told me that her father was getting heavy and I told her it was probably because the urn was stainless steal.
She said no, it was her father that was heavy.
I shrugged and told her she shouldn't have fed him that much lobster then turned and walked back home.
As soon as I walked in the phone started ringing, it was my brother.
I didn’t answer it I just sat down and worked on the other computer.
It midnight now, I’m rolling a joint and I am going to lye back on the couch and see if there is something, quiet on the box.
No matter how hard I try I lead a quiet life, it manages to get noisy around here.
So, anyone want to trade, but remember; I keep the cat?
Have a nice weekend
Gypsy said...
Have you ever thought of moving say....Australia, yeah that might be far enough? I'd even give you somewhere to stay and I PROMISE I won't cause you any problems. You know how uneventful my life always is ;)
Teresa said...
Could you really live a quiet life? I am not so sure. Less drama, but I think you are much too social to be cut off completely.
Walker said...
Gypsy: I don't know, I have family in Sydney and they woudl probablt call them up to tell them to bug me there.
Maybe Antartica I can swap places with a penguin LOL
Walker said...
Teresa: I spend most of my time alone and when i do go out its usually by myself someplace they don't know me that well.
I crave peace and quiet because i live in a noisy world
Anonymous Boxer said...
I am exhausted after reading this, so that means:
1. You're a good writer.
2. You seriously good use some "down time" from all of that.
Any chance you could stop answerig your phone and door?
Wishing you a peaceful Sunday.......
BikerCandy said...
"You see my SIL keeps all her dead relatives ashes in the house with her.
Makes it easier for family reunions and everyone is always on time."
That's classic!
Anonymous said...
Come to Japan! It's pretty quiet here...and Papa Bean knows enough about computers so you wouldn't have to do all that here! LOL...I was dizzy listening to this story...the things people do to their computers eh? and on top of all the other stuff going down.... good concentration skills there Walker!
Michael Manning said...
"You see my SIL keeps all her dead relatives ashes in the house with her.Makes it easier for family reunions and everyone is always on time." :D))
I had to continually take off my reading glasses to wipe away tears from uncontrolled fits of laughter as I hung half-way over my desk chair reading this. Had that phone rung again at your place with an interruption, and it was Bill Gates I would have called a 24-hour Oxygen service to deliver a large canister up my 3 flights of stairs so I could twist the valves, put on the mask and continue laughing without losing consciousness!
I can hear Dr. Laura with your SIL on the call in line: "Welcome to the program". LMAO!!!!
Dotm said...
Walker, With all that is always going on with your family and friends I don`t know how you handle it all without going crazy. But, after all these years, they can`t afford to all stop bugging you at once or your body might go into shock from so much peace and quiet.
Take care and good luck with the computers. Gee, a few years back I would have loved having you living closer when my machines were becoming a real pain. LOL. Like you need more work, right? Have a good day.
Lindy said...
Dude, really? You know my life. You'd make me pay you to swap. Course, I'd disconnect the phone & use a private cell that nobody knew about & keep a fake cast for my leg. Nobody would bother asking me.
Monogram Queen said...
No I definitely wouldn't trade and i'd think twice about even answering the phone as a matter of fact! LOL
Blazngfyre said...
Let me think about it.
Peter said...
Don't expect sympathy from us Walker, you make us dam near bust a gut laughing with your posts then act like we should pity you!!!
Walker said...
Anonymous Boxer: Thank you, I can never stop answering the phone especially with my parents being at the age that they are.
One day I will get all the rest I need buit for now I will just deal
Walker said...
BikerCandy: What ca I say, the SIL is a classy lady LOL
Walker said...
JYankee: One day I just might do that. I have a friend who teaches there and it would be different and I love asian food.
Walker said...
Michael Manning: My life sometimes is a rollercoaster of histerical hypocracy and stupidity but isn't that what life is all about, especially in a society that has all sorts mixed up together.
Rather than bust my balls I just go with the flow and try and make some sense or tickle a bone with it.
Walker said...
Dotm: I feel like i am the buffer between the crazy and the insane with me slowly becoming deranged LOL
Walker said...
Lindy: If you don't answer the phone the bang on the door. They only live next door and if I don;t answer the door the get up on their tippie toes and look in from thewindow.
Except my mother, she is short and has to use a chair to look in LOL
Walker said...
Monogram Queen: But just think of all the great posts you could write and did I tell you about the big HUGE shopping malls here with all the sandle stores in them ;)
Walker said...
Blazngfyre: Whats to think about. Yopu already have 911 experience LOL
Walker said...
Peter: Oh I don't want pity just a hideout LOL
|
dclm
|
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| 3,475 |
pes2o-685922
|
Comparison of Perceived Burdensomeness, Thwarted Belongingness, Capability for Suicide, and Suicidal Ideation among Heterosexual and Sexual Minority Individuals in Mississippi
This study sought to compare risk factors for suicidal ideation among heterosexual and sexual minority college students from a previously understudied conservative region of the United States. Suicidal ideation, thwarted belongingness (TB), perceived burdensomeness (PB), and capability for suicide were examined. It was found that PB was significantly higher among sexual minorities than heterosexual individuals, TB and capability were not significantly different, and suicidal ideation was not significantly different when controlling for depression but was significant when depression was not a covariate. Additionally, among sexual minorities and heterosexuals, TB and PB were correlated with ideation and that the strength of the relationship between PB and ideation was dependent on how much TB the individual is experiencing. Sexual minorities, when compared to heterosexual individuals, do not have higher TB or capability, but do have higher levels of PB and suicidal ideation.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2019-04-09T13:02:11.208Z","created":"2020-08-31T00:00:00.000Z","id":"102348360","metadata":{"abstract":"This study sought to compare risk factors for suicidal ideation among heterosexual and sexual minority college students from a previously understudied conservative region of the United States. Suicidal ideation, thwarted belongingness (TB), perceived burdensomeness (PB), and capability for suicide were examined. It was found that PB was significantly higher among sexual minorities than heterosexual individuals, TB and capability were not significantly different, and suicidal ideation was not significantly different when controlling for depression but was significant when depression was not a covariate. Additionally, among sexual minorities and heterosexuals, TB and PB were correlated with ideation and that the strength of the relationship between PB and ideation was dependent on how much TB the individual is experiencing. Sexual minorities, when compared to heterosexual individuals, do not have higher TB or capability, but do have higher levels of PB and suicidal ideation.","abstract_count":140,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.60695531068794,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Psychology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:685923","s2fieldsofstudy":["Psychology"],"sha1":"b87936a4fc635057dcda7af7989c48ef8c45506c","sources":["Crossref","Unpaywall","Medline","TaylorAndFrancis","MAG"],"title":"Comparison of Perceived Burdensomeness, Thwarted Belongingness, Capability for Suicide, and Suicidal Ideation among Heterosexual and Sexual Minority Individuals in Mississippi","title_count":20,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.991838171973107,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"was"},{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"among"},{"count":4,"token":"ideation"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"PB"},{"count":4,"token":"TB"},{"count":4,"token":"not"},{"count":3,"token":"suicidal"},{"count":3,"token":"heterosexual"},{"count":3,"token":"sexual"},{"count":3,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"significantly"},{"count":3,"token":"higher"},{"count":3,"token":"when"},{"count":2,"token":"Suicidal"},{"count":2,"token":"Sexual"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"capability"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"minorities"},{"count":2,"token":"individuals,"},{"count":2,"token":"depression"},{"count":2,"token":"but"},{"count":2,"token":"do"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"Comparison"},{"count":1,"token":"Perceived"},{"count":1,"token":"Burdensomeness,"},{"count":1,"token":"Thwarted"},{"count":1,"token":"Belongingness,"},{"count":1,"token":"Capability"},{"count":1,"token":"Suicide,"},{"count":1,"token":"Ideation"},{"count":1,"token":"Heterosexual"},{"count":1,"token":"Minority"},{"count":1,"token":"Individuals"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"Mississippi"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"sought"},{"count":1,"token":"compare"},{"count":1,"token":"risk"},{"count":1,"token":"factors"},{"count":1,"token":"minority"},{"count":1,"token":"college"},{"count":1,"token":"students"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"previously"},{"count":1,"token":"understudied"},{"count":1,"token":"conservative"},{"count":1,"token":"region"},{"count":1,"token":"United"},{"count":1,"token":"States."},{"count":1,"token":"ideation,"},{"count":1,"token":"thwarted"},{"count":1,"token":"belongingness"},{"count":1,"token":"(TB),"},{"count":1,"token":"perceived"},{"count":1,"token":"burdensomeness"},{"count":1,"token":"(PB),"},{"count":1,"token":"suicide"},{"count":1,"token":"examined."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"found"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"different,"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"controlling"},{"count":1,"token":"significant"},{"count":1,"token":"covariate."},{"count":1,"token":"Additionally,"},{"count":1,"token":"heterosexuals,"},{"count":1,"token":"correlated"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"strength"},{"count":1,"token":"relationship"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"dependent"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"how"},{"count":1,"token":"much"},{"count":1,"token":"individual"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"experiencing."},{"count":1,"token":"minorities,"},{"count":1,"token":"compared"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"capability,"},{"count":1,"token":"levels"},{"count":1,"token":"ideation."}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 212 |
flan-7876629
|
Q: Avant la fin de 2006, la Commission présentera des propositions en ce qui concerne les aides d’État en faveur de la recherche et du développement (R&D), de l’innovation et du capital-risque, et de l’environnement, ainsi que le nouveau règlement de minimis et les nouveaux règlements sur les exemptions par catégorie. 2007 sera la première année d’application de ces instruments.... English?
A: [By the end of 2006, the Commission will have made proposals as regards State aid for research and development (R&D), innovation and risk capital, environmental aid, the new de minimis regulation and the new Block Exemption Regulations.]
Q: Effectuer une analyse plus approfondie de nombreux instruments économiques d'ici 2007-2008.... English?
A: [• Conduct further analysis of a range of economic instruments in 2007-08.]
Q: Pour obtenir un échantillon d’un micro-organisme en vertu de la règle 11.3.a), la partie requérante doit : a) demander à l’office de la propriété industrielle compétent, ou à l’ADI, un exemplaire de la formule à utiliser pour une requête en remise d’échantillons de micro-organismes conformément à la règle 11.3.a) du Traité de Budapest; b) remplir la partie de la formule qui doit être remplie par "la partie requérante";... English?
A: [To obtain a sample of a microorganism under Rule 11.3(a), the requesting party should: (a) ask the competent industrial property office, or the IDA, for a copy of the form to be used for requesting samples of microorganisms according to Rule 11.3(a) of the Budapest Treaty; (b) complete that part of the form to be filled in by "the requesting party;"]
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,394.0,0.0],[394.0,635.0,0.0],[636.0,743.0,0.0],[743.0,822.0,0.0],[823.0,1261.0,0.0],[1261.0,1618.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"d1f5af089ae9913bfe8725aeb36814a8","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0021.json.gz:23744"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 446 |
flan-14689272
|
Joyce Mitchell's husband visits her in jail amid inmate hunt
One sucker still has eyes for disgraced prison worker Joyce Mitchell — her hoodwinked husband.
Lyle Mitchell visited her in jail Tuesday while her alleged prison lovers remained on the lam for an 11th straight day — and before she was moved downstate to another jail in Rensselaer, N.Y.
It’s a good thing for Mitchell that she didn’t stick to the alleged plan and pick up killers Richard Matt and David Sweat after they broke out of the Clinton Correctional Facility, the local sheriff said.
“They probably would have left her stranded somewhere,” said Clinton County Sheriff David Favro. “They probably would have killed her. I mean why would they want to leave behind witnesses that are probably going to talk about their plan?”
“These are cruel, brutal people. What would make anybody in their right mind think that they would want to take her along as excess baggage?”
The Mitchells were separated by plexiglass and used phones to converse, but she looked happy to see him.
“She was pretty comforted by the fact that he was there,” said Favro. “She was obviously pleased he was there.”
If Mitchell’s hubby was mad that his wife allegedly helped two killers escape after having sex with them — he didn’t show it.
Nor did he appear to be distressed by a Daily News report that Matt and Sweat had been “planning on killing” him.
“There was no fist clenching," said Favro. “No pounding, no outrageous emotion that would draw attention to him. People in the lobby didn't know it was him.”
Instead, Lyle Mitchell blended in with the other visitors at the Clinton County jail.
"He had a baseball hat, some type of facial hair, just regular jeans and a shirt," Favro said. “He was treated like everybody else. He takes off all his personal property, belts, shoelaces, any jewelry, any of that stuff.”
Favro said everybody in the jail knew the Mitchells were meeting.
“They know who she is,they know who he is,” Favro said. “But nobody jumped out their seat and asked for an autograph.”
The State Police reported they were chasing 1,200 leads but appeared to be no closer to catching Matt and Sweat.
“I don't have any concrete information on where they are, otherwise I’d be there,” Favro said.
The Mitchells met a day after The News reported investigators were looking into allegations that she had a "sexual incident" with Sweat and oral sex with Matt.
Mitchell supervised Sweat, 35, and Matt, 48, in the prison tailoring shop. Her husband is also employed by the maximum-security prison in Dannemora.
The alleged three-way prison romance ended when Matt and Sweat broke out — and Mitchell, 51, failed to show up at the rendezvous spot early on June 6, sources said.
Mitchell was arrested Friday and charged with giving the convicts hacksaws, chisels and a screwdriver to break out of their cells and clamber down a series of catwalks to the ground floor.
Investigators have not revealed where they got the power tools they used to break out of the prison itself.
But a recently retired corrections officer told the Plattsburgh paper contractors working at the prison park their equipment in something called a “gang box.”
“Admin figured they were safe because they were in the catwalk that was locked,” Jeff Dumas told the Press-Republican. “But they could have easily had access to them at night.”
Also, Matt and Sweat could have worked for hours at a time because from 11 p.m. to 5:30 a.m. the guards only do cursory checks of their cells, Dumas told the paper.
Matt, who has a history of jail escapes, was serving a life sentence for killing and dismembering a former boss. Sweat was doing life for murdering a sheriff’s deputy.
ON A MOBILE DEVICE? WATCH THE VIDEO HERE.
summary: The husband of disgraced prison worker Joyce Mitchell visited her in jail Tuesday.
Johnny Weir, Victor Voronov reconcile weeks after divorce filing: report
Johnny Weir and Victor Voronov appear to have found love again.
Weeks after news broke of the couple's impending divorce, the pair has decided to reconcile, reports TMZ.
Weir, 29, is reportedly moving back in with Voronov in their New Jersey home after they decided to give their relationship another go over the weekend, sources told the gossip site.
But before the love reconvenes, Voronov has reportedly set some conditions in place that must be met first. He has supposedly requested that Weir publicly apologize for the negativity he spewed after blindsiding Voronov by the divorce filing.
Weir said Voronov had "committed multiple acts of adultery, including having sex with a Chicago club owner and sexting with a porn star," according to TMZ.
Additionally, the U.S. Olympic figure skater must confirm in writing that his mother will no longer be allowed to nose around in their marriage or finances.
While the couple tries their hand at love again, it hasn't been an easy feat. They reportedly argued over Voronov's demands on Sunday, according to a source.
ON A MOBILE DEVICE? CLICK HERE TO WATCH VIDEO.
summary: Weeks after news broke of the couple's impending divorce, the pair has decided to reconcile, reports TMZ. Weir is reportedly moving back in with Voronov in their New Jersey home after they decided to give it another go over the weekend, sources told the gossip site.
Actor Goes Shirtless in Photo from Upcoming Movie : People.com
03/12/2015 AT 09:00 AM EDT
is shirtless and sexy in this exclusive sneak peak of his upcoming action flick
The 54-year-old plays Jim Terrier – a Special Forces soldier with PTSD – who attempts to rekindle with his love, Annie (Jasmine Trinca), while on the run from hit men in the movie directed by
, right by his side. Theron even showed her
for the two-time Oscar winner and attended the film's London premiere last month.
summary: The two-time Oscar winner is set to return to the big screen on March 20
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flan
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| 1,421 |
pes2o-15819322
|
Mast cell and eosinophil interaction in gastric carcinomas: ultrastructural observations.
BACKGROUND
An increase in the number of mastocytes has been described in some human neoplasms, mainly in gastric and colorectal cancer.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A case of diffuse-type gastric carcinoma, mainly infiltrated by eosinophils and mast cells, was studied using light and electron microscopy.
RESULTS
Using light microscopy, cell clusters containing one mast cell and one to three eosinophils were found in the tumour stroma. Electron microscopy of this unusual stromal element revealed that mast cells established areas of junctions with eosinophils. Moreover, focal polarized exocytosis of mast cell granules was found in the areas of junctions with eosinophils. Eosinophils in contact with mast cells showed signs of important in situ activation, such as alterations in the size and number of granules, cytoplasmic vacuoles, and scattered extracellular granules.
CONCLUSION
Our ultrastructural study provides morphological evidence of cross-talk between activated mast cells and eosinophils that may play an important role in the enhancement of host immunity against cancer cells.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2017-04-04T10:14:31.653Z","created":"2007-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"10404675","metadata":{"abstract":"BACKGROUND\nAn increase in the number of mastocytes has been described in some human neoplasms, mainly in gastric and colorectal cancer.\n\n\nMATERIALS AND METHODS\nA case of diffuse-type gastric carcinoma, mainly infiltrated by eosinophils and mast cells, was studied using light and electron microscopy.\n\n\nRESULTS\nUsing light microscopy, cell clusters containing one mast cell and one to three eosinophils were found in the tumour stroma. Electron microscopy of this unusual stromal element revealed that mast cells established areas of junctions with eosinophils. Moreover, focal polarized exocytosis of mast cell granules was found in the areas of junctions with eosinophils. Eosinophils in contact with mast cells showed signs of important in situ activation, such as alterations in the size and number of granules, cytoplasmic vacuoles, and scattered extracellular granules.\n\n\nCONCLUSION\nOur ultrastructural study provides morphological evidence of cross-talk between activated mast cells and eosinophils that may play an important role in the enhancement of host immunity against cancer cells.","abstract_count":158,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.281408956378051,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Biology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:332715","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"546a513090a71f791541543d8fc70d432d25cd28","sources":["Medline","Anansi","MergedPDFExtraction","ScienceParseMerged","Grobid","MAG"],"title":"Mast cell and eosinophil interaction in gastric carcinomas: ultrastructural observations.","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.8312185989528,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"in"},{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"mast"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"cell"},{"count":3,"token":"gastric"},{"count":3,"token":"eosinophils"},{"count":3,"token":"cells"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"ultrastructural"},{"count":2,"token":"number"},{"count":2,"token":"mainly"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"light"},{"count":2,"token":"one"},{"count":2,"token":"found"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"areas"},{"count":2,"token":"junctions"},{"count":2,"token":"eosinophils."},{"count":2,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"Mast"},{"count":1,"token":"eosinophil"},{"count":1,"token":"interaction"},{"count":1,"token":"carcinomas:"},{"count":1,"token":"observations."},{"count":1,"token":"BACKGROUND"},{"count":1,"token":"An"},{"count":1,"token":"increase"},{"count":1,"token":"mastocytes"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"described"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"human"},{"count":1,"token":"neoplasms,"},{"count":1,"token":"colorectal"},{"count":1,"token":"cancer."},{"count":1,"token":"MATERIALS"},{"count":1,"token":"AND"},{"count":1,"token":"METHODS"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"case"},{"count":1,"token":"diffuse-type"},{"count":1,"token":"carcinoma,"},{"count":1,"token":"infiltrated"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"cells,"},{"count":1,"token":"studied"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"electron"},{"count":1,"token":"microscopy."},{"count":1,"token":"RESULTS"},{"count":1,"token":"Using"},{"count":1,"token":"microscopy,"},{"count":1,"token":"clusters"},{"count":1,"token":"containing"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"tumour"},{"count":1,"token":"stroma."},{"count":1,"token":"Electron"},{"count":1,"token":"microscopy"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"unusual"},{"count":1,"token":"stromal"},{"count":1,"token":"element"},{"count":1,"token":"revealed"},{"count":1,"token":"established"},{"count":1,"token":"Moreover,"},{"count":1,"token":"focal"},{"count":1,"token":"polarized"},{"count":1,"token":"exocytosis"},{"count":1,"token":"granules"},{"count":1,"token":"Eosinophils"},{"count":1,"token":"contact"},{"count":1,"token":"showed"},{"count":1,"token":"signs"},{"count":1,"token":"situ"},{"count":1,"token":"activation,"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"alterations"},{"count":1,"token":"size"},{"count":1,"token":"granules,"},{"count":1,"token":"cytoplasmic"},{"count":1,"token":"vacuoles,"},{"count":1,"token":"scattered"},{"count":1,"token":"extracellular"},{"count":1,"token":"granules."},{"count":1,"token":"CONCLUSION"},{"count":1,"token":"Our"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"provides"},{"count":1,"token":"morphological"},{"count":1,"token":"evidence"},{"count":1,"token":"cross-talk"},{"count":1,"token":"between"}],"year":2007},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 225 |
pes2o-5570777
|
[History of surgical treatment of gastroesophageal reflux].
There exists, in our times, a great confusion concording the different techniques for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux. Today, for instance, we use the name "fundoplication" for different operations that, in many occasions, have nothing to do with the original description of the technique. It can be said that there exists a great lack of knowledge of the historical origins and of the evolution of all of these operations. The authors of this article have done a large-scale review of the original publications, as they appeared, for the first time, in medical literature.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T01:29:21.961Z","created":"1998-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"29552161","metadata":{"abstract":"There exists, in our times, a great confusion concording the different techniques for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux. Today, for instance, we use the name \"fundoplication\" for different operations that, in many occasions, have nothing to do with the original description of the technique. It can be said that there exists a great lack of knowledge of the historical origins and of the evolution of all of these operations. The authors of this article have done a large-scale review of the original publications, as they appeared, for the first time, in medical literature.","abstract_count":93,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.886749934726918,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:1708246","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"1d2c9e30c7c763a66b8af244d4086e5c6dcdddcf","sources":["Medline","MAG"],"title":"[History of surgical treatment of gastroesophageal reflux].","title_count":7,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-18.038452221777533,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"of"},{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"treatment"},{"count":2,"token":"gastroesophageal"},{"count":2,"token":"great"},{"count":2,"token":"different"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"original"},{"count":1,"token":"[History"},{"count":1,"token":"surgical"},{"count":1,"token":"reflux]."},{"count":1,"token":"There"},{"count":1,"token":"exists,"},{"count":1,"token":"our"},{"count":1,"token":"times,"},{"count":1,"token":"confusion"},{"count":1,"token":"concording"},{"count":1,"token":"techniques"},{"count":1,"token":"reflux."},{"count":1,"token":"Today,"},{"count":1,"token":"instance,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"name"},{"count":1,"token":"\"fundoplication\""},{"count":1,"token":"operations"},{"count":1,"token":"that,"},{"count":1,"token":"many"},{"count":1,"token":"occasions,"},{"count":1,"token":"nothing"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"do"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"description"},{"count":1,"token":"technique."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"said"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"there"},{"count":1,"token":"exists"},{"count":1,"token":"lack"},{"count":1,"token":"knowledge"},{"count":1,"token":"historical"},{"count":1,"token":"origins"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"evolution"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"operations."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"authors"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"article"},{"count":1,"token":"done"},{"count":1,"token":"large-scale"},{"count":1,"token":"review"},{"count":1,"token":"publications,"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"they"},{"count":1,"token":"appeared,"},{"count":1,"token":"first"},{"count":1,"token":"time,"},{"count":1,"token":"medical"},{"count":1,"token":"literature."}],"year":1998},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 128 |
pes2o-4103848
|
Stabilisation of Stanton Lees Landslip using Pile Retaining Wall Solution
A landslip in the village of Stanton Lees, Derbyshire, UK, was reported in November 2000 following a period of torrential rainfall. The slip resulted in the gradual and progressive downslope movement of a relatively steeply sloping embankment that had supported an existing gabion retaining wall and a minor road which was subsequently closed to vehicular traffic. This paper describes the site, an interpretation of the ground conditions, onsite monitoring data and the design and construction of the remedial works necessary to return the road to serviceability. The landslip occurred due to the superficial deposits moving over the weathered bedrock under conditions of elevated groundwater following a period of heavy rainfall. Autumn 2000 was the wettest season since local records began in 1870. A stability analysis indicated that the embankment slope was at limiting equilibrium and was particularly sensitive to relatively minor fluctuations in the groundwater levels. The remedial works involved replacing the existing gabion wall with a cantilevered, 600-mm diameter, bored pile retaining wall that comprised two rows of piles, staggered in plan arrangement, and located along the southern verge of the road.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2017-03-31T08:35:36.427Z","created":"2006-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"129051051","metadata":{"abstract":"A landslip in the village of Stanton Lees, Derbyshire, UK, was reported in November 2000 following a period of torrential rainfall. The slip resulted in the gradual and progressive downslope movement of a relatively steeply sloping embankment that had supported an existing gabion retaining wall and a minor road which was subsequently closed to vehicular traffic. This paper describes the site, an interpretation of the ground conditions, onsite monitoring data and the design and construction of the remedial works necessary to return the road to serviceability. The landslip occurred due to the superficial deposits moving over the weathered bedrock under conditions of elevated groundwater following a period of heavy rainfall. Autumn 2000 was the wettest season since local records began in 1870. A stability analysis indicated that the embankment slope was at limiting equilibrium and was particularly sensitive to relatively minor fluctuations in the groundwater levels. The remedial works involved replacing the existing gabion wall with a cantilevered, 600-mm diameter, bored pile retaining wall that comprised two rows of piles, staggered in plan arrangement, and located along the southern verge of the road.","abstract_count":183,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.840047842264882,"extfieldsofstudy":["Geology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:241317","s2fieldsofstudy":["Geology"],"sha1":"f1adee90c90db7e0bbad192dc82d27f9401ae56a","sources":["Grobid","Crawler","Anansi","MAG","ScienceParseMerged"],"title":"Stabilisation of Stanton Lees Landslip using Pile Retaining Wall Solution","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.944937753644098,"top_frequencies":[{"count":15,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"was"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"wall"},{"count":2,"token":"Stanton"},{"count":2,"token":"A"},{"count":2,"token":"landslip"},{"count":2,"token":"2000"},{"count":2,"token":"following"},{"count":2,"token":"period"},{"count":2,"token":"rainfall."},{"count":2,"token":"relatively"},{"count":2,"token":"embankment"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"existing"},{"count":2,"token":"gabion"},{"count":2,"token":"retaining"},{"count":2,"token":"minor"},{"count":2,"token":"road"},{"count":2,"token":"remedial"},{"count":2,"token":"works"},{"count":2,"token":"groundwater"},{"count":1,"token":"Stabilisation"},{"count":1,"token":"Lees"},{"count":1,"token":"Landslip"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"Pile"},{"count":1,"token":"Retaining"},{"count":1,"token":"Wall"},{"count":1,"token":"Solution"},{"count":1,"token":"village"},{"count":1,"token":"Lees,"},{"count":1,"token":"Derbyshire,"},{"count":1,"token":"UK,"},{"count":1,"token":"reported"},{"count":1,"token":"November"},{"count":1,"token":"torrential"},{"count":1,"token":"slip"},{"count":1,"token":"resulted"},{"count":1,"token":"gradual"},{"count":1,"token":"progressive"},{"count":1,"token":"downslope"},{"count":1,"token":"movement"},{"count":1,"token":"steeply"},{"count":1,"token":"sloping"},{"count":1,"token":"had"},{"count":1,"token":"supported"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"subsequently"},{"count":1,"token":"closed"},{"count":1,"token":"vehicular"},{"count":1,"token":"traffic."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"describes"},{"count":1,"token":"site,"},{"count":1,"token":"interpretation"},{"count":1,"token":"ground"},{"count":1,"token":"conditions,"},{"count":1,"token":"onsite"},{"count":1,"token":"monitoring"},{"count":1,"token":"data"},{"count":1,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"construction"},{"count":1,"token":"necessary"},{"count":1,"token":"return"},{"count":1,"token":"serviceability."},{"count":1,"token":"occurred"},{"count":1,"token":"due"},{"count":1,"token":"superficial"},{"count":1,"token":"deposits"},{"count":1,"token":"moving"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"weathered"},{"count":1,"token":"bedrock"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"conditions"},{"count":1,"token":"elevated"},{"count":1,"token":"heavy"},{"count":1,"token":"Autumn"},{"count":1,"token":"wettest"},{"count":1,"token":"season"},{"count":1,"token":"since"},{"count":1,"token":"local"},{"count":1,"token":"records"},{"count":1,"token":"began"},{"count":1,"token":"1870."},{"count":1,"token":"stability"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"indicated"},{"count":1,"token":"slope"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"limiting"},{"count":1,"token":"equilibrium"}],"year":2006},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 248 |
pes2o-26786717
|
Effects of clenbuterol on resting tension and contractile response in vesicourethral smooth muscle of rabbits.
The effects of clenbuterol, a selective beta 2-agonist, on isolated smooth muscle preparations from the rabbit bladder body, bladder base and proximal urethra have been investigated. The inhibitory effects on resting tension and acetylcholine- and field stimulation-induced contractions in the bladder body were compared with those of flavoxate, atropine, and verapamil. Clenbuterol (10(-10)-10(-7) M) had a strong, concentration-dependent relaxant effect on resting tension of the bladder body, and the relaxant effect was antagonized by propranolol. However, clenbuterol had little effect on the bladder base or proximal urethra. Isoproterenol, a non-selective beta agonist, gave a similar result, but was less potent than clenbuterol. Flavoxate failed to reduce the resting tension, but rather enhanced the spontaneous rhythmic contraction in a concentration-dependent manner. Atropine had little effect. Verapamil produced a concentration-dependent relaxation in the bladder body. Acetylcholine-induced contraction in the bladder body was completely inhibited by pretreatment with atropine (10(-7) M). Clenbuterol, flavoxate, and verapamil concentration-dependently inhibited acetylcholine-induced contraction. Field stimulation-induced contraction in the bladder body was not completely inhibited by atropine. However, the residual contraction was completely inhibited by tetrodotoxin. Clenbuterol, flavoxate, and verapamil concentration-dependently inhibited field stimulation-induced contraction. The inhibitory effects of clenbuterol and verapamil were antagonized by an application of propranolol and an increase in external Ca, respectively. The data suggest that the selective relaxant effect of clenbuterol on the bladder body is due to beta 2-antagonistic action, resulting in the inhibition of the contractile response to acetylcholine or field stimulation. Also, its response was different from that of the other drugs used.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2017-05-29T21:31:27.923Z","created":"1989-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"13153048","metadata":{"abstract":"The effects of clenbuterol, a selective beta 2-agonist, on isolated smooth muscle preparations from the rabbit bladder body, bladder base and proximal urethra have been investigated. The inhibitory effects on resting tension and acetylcholine- and field stimulation-induced contractions in the bladder body were compared with those of flavoxate, atropine, and verapamil. Clenbuterol (10(-10)-10(-7) M) had a strong, concentration-dependent relaxant effect on resting tension of the bladder body, and the relaxant effect was antagonized by propranolol. However, clenbuterol had little effect on the bladder base or proximal urethra. Isoproterenol, a non-selective beta agonist, gave a similar result, but was less potent than clenbuterol. Flavoxate failed to reduce the resting tension, but rather enhanced the spontaneous rhythmic contraction in a concentration-dependent manner. Atropine had little effect. Verapamil produced a concentration-dependent relaxation in the bladder body. Acetylcholine-induced contraction in the bladder body was completely inhibited by pretreatment with atropine (10(-7) M). Clenbuterol, flavoxate, and verapamil concentration-dependently inhibited acetylcholine-induced contraction. Field stimulation-induced contraction in the bladder body was not completely inhibited by atropine. However, the residual contraction was completely inhibited by tetrodotoxin. Clenbuterol, flavoxate, and verapamil concentration-dependently inhibited field stimulation-induced contraction. The inhibitory effects of clenbuterol and verapamil were antagonized by an application of propranolol and an increase in external Ca, respectively. The data suggest that the selective relaxant effect of clenbuterol on the bladder body is due to beta 2-antagonistic action, resulting in the inhibition of the contractile response to acetylcholine or field stimulation. Also, its response was different from that of the other drugs used.","abstract_count":253,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.76548098018873,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:3571909","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Biology","Chemistry"],"sha1":"d41cd8062dd78a72be25d9e645fc5313a526336a","sources":["MAG","Medline","ScienceParseMerged","Unpaywall","Anansi"],"title":"Effects of clenbuterol on resting tension and contractile response in vesicourethral smooth muscle of rabbits.","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.035202929755725,"top_frequencies":[{"count":16,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":10,"token":"and"},{"count":9,"token":"bladder"},{"count":8,"token":"in"},{"count":6,"token":"on"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":6,"token":"was"},{"count":5,"token":"by"},{"count":5,"token":"inhibited"},{"count":4,"token":"clenbuterol"},{"count":4,"token":"resting"},{"count":4,"token":"The"},{"count":4,"token":"body"},{"count":4,"token":"effect"},{"count":4,"token":"contraction"},{"count":3,"token":"tension"},{"count":3,"token":"response"},{"count":3,"token":"effects"},{"count":3,"token":"beta"},{"count":3,"token":"field"},{"count":3,"token":"stimulation-induced"},{"count":3,"token":"flavoxate,"},{"count":3,"token":"had"},{"count":3,"token":"concentration-dependent"},{"count":3,"token":"relaxant"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"completely"},{"count":3,"token":"verapamil"},{"count":2,"token":"contractile"},{"count":2,"token":"smooth"},{"count":2,"token":"muscle"},{"count":2,"token":"selective"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"body,"},{"count":2,"token":"base"},{"count":2,"token":"proximal"},{"count":2,"token":"inhibitory"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"antagonized"},{"count":2,"token":"However,"},{"count":2,"token":"little"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"but"},{"count":2,"token":"Clenbuterol,"},{"count":2,"token":"concentration-dependently"},{"count":2,"token":"contraction."},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"Effects"},{"count":1,"token":"vesicourethral"},{"count":1,"token":"rabbits."},{"count":1,"token":"clenbuterol,"},{"count":1,"token":"2-agonist,"},{"count":1,"token":"isolated"},{"count":1,"token":"preparations"},{"count":1,"token":"rabbit"},{"count":1,"token":"urethra"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated."},{"count":1,"token":"acetylcholine-"},{"count":1,"token":"contractions"},{"count":1,"token":"compared"},{"count":1,"token":"those"},{"count":1,"token":"atropine,"},{"count":1,"token":"verapamil."},{"count":1,"token":"Clenbuterol"},{"count":1,"token":"(10(-10)-10(-7)"},{"count":1,"token":"M)"},{"count":1,"token":"strong,"},{"count":1,"token":"propranolol."},{"count":1,"token":"urethra."},{"count":1,"token":"Isoproterenol,"},{"count":1,"token":"non-selective"},{"count":1,"token":"agonist,"},{"count":1,"token":"gave"},{"count":1,"token":"similar"},{"count":1,"token":"result,"},{"count":1,"token":"less"},{"count":1,"token":"potent"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"clenbuterol."},{"count":1,"token":"Flavoxate"},{"count":1,"token":"failed"},{"count":1,"token":"reduce"},{"count":1,"token":"tension,"},{"count":1,"token":"rather"},{"count":1,"token":"enhanced"},{"count":1,"token":"spontaneous"},{"count":1,"token":"rhythmic"},{"count":1,"token":"manner."},{"count":1,"token":"Atropine"},{"count":1,"token":"effect."},{"count":1,"token":"Verapamil"},{"count":1,"token":"produced"},{"count":1,"token":"relaxation"},{"count":1,"token":"body."},{"count":1,"token":"Acetylcholine-induced"}],"year":1989},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 447 |
pes2o-29165396
|
Ethical advertising in dentistry.
Advertising in dentistry has steadily increased since the 1970s to become a leading choice of many dentists to promote their practices. The manner in which advertising progresses within the profession affects all dentists and how patients perceive dentistry as a profession. This paper presents ethical concepts that should be followed when dentists are pursuing practice promotion through advertising. It also raises questions that, hopefully, will increase attention and discussion on dental advertising. The paper concludes that ethical advertising is easily achieved by promoting patient education while not placing the dentist's self-interests ahead of the patient's. With this approach, dentistry may continue to be one of the most trusted professions.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T00:56:02.940Z","created":"2009-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"27221279","metadata":{"abstract":"Advertising in dentistry has steadily increased since the 1970s to become a leading choice of many dentists to promote their practices. The manner in which advertising progresses within the profession affects all dentists and how patients perceive dentistry as a profession. This paper presents ethical concepts that should be followed when dentists are pursuing practice promotion through advertising. It also raises questions that, hopefully, will increase attention and discussion on dental advertising. The paper concludes that ethical advertising is easily achieved by promoting patient education while not placing the dentist's self-interests ahead of the patient's. With this approach, dentistry may continue to be one of the most trusted professions.","abstract_count":109,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.298595470512854,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:2058800","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"bc06515644fe06272e5042755665a29a437e0884","sources":["MAG","Medline"],"title":"Ethical advertising in dentistry.","title_count":4,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.29202159323494,"top_frequencies":[{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"advertising"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"dentistry"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"dentists"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"paper"},{"count":2,"token":"ethical"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"advertising."},{"count":1,"token":"Ethical"},{"count":1,"token":"dentistry."},{"count":1,"token":"Advertising"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"steadily"},{"count":1,"token":"increased"},{"count":1,"token":"since"},{"count":1,"token":"1970s"},{"count":1,"token":"become"},{"count":1,"token":"leading"},{"count":1,"token":"choice"},{"count":1,"token":"many"},{"count":1,"token":"promote"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"practices."},{"count":1,"token":"manner"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"progresses"},{"count":1,"token":"within"},{"count":1,"token":"profession"},{"count":1,"token":"affects"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"how"},{"count":1,"token":"patients"},{"count":1,"token":"perceive"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"profession."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"presents"},{"count":1,"token":"concepts"},{"count":1,"token":"should"},{"count":1,"token":"followed"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"pursuing"},{"count":1,"token":"practice"},{"count":1,"token":"promotion"},{"count":1,"token":"through"},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"raises"},{"count":1,"token":"questions"},{"count":1,"token":"that,"},{"count":1,"token":"hopefully,"},{"count":1,"token":"will"},{"count":1,"token":"increase"},{"count":1,"token":"attention"},{"count":1,"token":"discussion"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"dental"},{"count":1,"token":"concludes"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"easily"},{"count":1,"token":"achieved"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"promoting"},{"count":1,"token":"patient"},{"count":1,"token":"education"},{"count":1,"token":"while"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"placing"},{"count":1,"token":"dentist's"},{"count":1,"token":"self-interests"},{"count":1,"token":"ahead"},{"count":1,"token":"patient's."},{"count":1,"token":"With"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"approach,"},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"continue"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"trusted"},{"count":1,"token":"professions."}],"year":2009},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 140 |
pes2o-11726756
|
An in situ inventory of fungi and their associated migrating bacteria in forest soils using fungal highway columns
ABSTRACT Soils are complex ecosystems in which fungi and bacteria co‐exist and interact. Fungal highways are a kind of interaction by which bacteria use fungal hyphae to disperse in soils. Despite the fact that fungal highways have been studied in laboratory models, the diversity of fungi and bacteria interacting in this way in soils is still unknown. Fungal highway columns containing two different culture media were used as a selective method to study the identity of fungi and bacteria able to migrate along the hyphae in three forest soils. Regardless of the soil type, fungi of the genus Mortierella (phylum Zygomycota) were selected inside the columns. In contrast, a diverse community of bacteria dominated by Firmicutes and Proteobacteria was observed. The results confirm the importance of bacteria affiliated to Burkholderia as potentially associated migrating bacteria in soils and indicate that other groups such as Bacillus and Clostridium are also highly enriched in the co‐colonization of a new habitat (columns) associated to Mortierella. The diversity of potentially associated migrating bacteria brings a novel perspective on the indirect metabolic capabilities that could be favored by r‐strategist fungi and supports the fact that these fungi should be considered as crucial actors in soil functioning. &NA; Graphical Abstract Figure. The diversity of potentially associated migrating bacteria associated to the fungus Mortierella brings a novel perspective on the importance of r‐strategist fungi in soil functioning.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T01:24:58.086Z","created":"2017-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"29307803","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT Soils are complex ecosystems in which fungi and bacteria co\u2010exist and interact. Fungal highways are a kind of interaction by which bacteria use fungal hyphae to disperse in soils. Despite the fact that fungal highways have been studied in laboratory models, the diversity of fungi and bacteria interacting in this way in soils is still unknown. Fungal highway columns containing two different culture media were used as a selective method to study the identity of fungi and bacteria able to migrate along the hyphae in three forest soils. Regardless of the soil type, fungi of the genus Mortierella (phylum Zygomycota) were selected inside the columns. In contrast, a diverse community of bacteria dominated by Firmicutes and Proteobacteria was observed. The results confirm the importance of bacteria affiliated to Burkholderia as potentially associated migrating bacteria in soils and indicate that other groups such as Bacillus and Clostridium are also highly enriched in the co\u2010colonization of a new habitat (columns) associated to Mortierella. The diversity of potentially associated migrating bacteria brings a novel perspective on the indirect metabolic capabilities that could be favored by r\u2010strategist fungi and supports the fact that these fungi should be considered as crucial actors in soil functioning. &NA; Graphical Abstract Figure. The diversity of potentially associated migrating bacteria associated to the fungus Mortierella brings a novel perspective on the importance of r\u2010strategist fungi in soil functioning.","abstract_count":230,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.791383705056544,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:111566","s2fieldsofstudy":["Agricultural And Food Sciences","Environmental Science"],"sha1":"189bb7b8e45705c47a186d7ab9b4c327df200e02","sources":["MAG","Medline","WoltersKluwer","Unpaywall","ScienceParseMerged"],"title":"An in situ inventory of fungi and their associated migrating bacteria in forest soils using fungal highway columns","title_count":18,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.73769780924486,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"the"},{"count":12,"token":"in"},{"count":12,"token":"of"},{"count":10,"token":"bacteria"},{"count":9,"token":"and"},{"count":8,"token":"fungi"},{"count":6,"token":"associated"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"migrating"},{"count":4,"token":"that"},{"count":4,"token":"as"},{"count":3,"token":"soils"},{"count":3,"token":"fungal"},{"count":3,"token":"are"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"diversity"},{"count":3,"token":"soil"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"potentially"},{"count":2,"token":"forest"},{"count":2,"token":"highway"},{"count":2,"token":"columns"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"Fungal"},{"count":2,"token":"highways"},{"count":2,"token":"hyphae"},{"count":2,"token":"soils."},{"count":2,"token":"fact"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"Mortierella"},{"count":2,"token":"importance"},{"count":2,"token":"brings"},{"count":2,"token":"novel"},{"count":2,"token":"perspective"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"r\u2010strategist"},{"count":2,"token":"functioning."},{"count":1,"token":"An"},{"count":1,"token":"situ"},{"count":1,"token":"inventory"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"ABSTRACT"},{"count":1,"token":"Soils"},{"count":1,"token":"complex"},{"count":1,"token":"ecosystems"},{"count":1,"token":"co\u2010exist"},{"count":1,"token":"interact."},{"count":1,"token":"kind"},{"count":1,"token":"interaction"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"disperse"},{"count":1,"token":"Despite"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"studied"},{"count":1,"token":"laboratory"},{"count":1,"token":"models,"},{"count":1,"token":"interacting"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"way"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"still"},{"count":1,"token":"unknown."},{"count":1,"token":"containing"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"culture"},{"count":1,"token":"media"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"selective"},{"count":1,"token":"method"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"identity"},{"count":1,"token":"able"},{"count":1,"token":"migrate"},{"count":1,"token":"along"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"Regardless"},{"count":1,"token":"type,"},{"count":1,"token":"genus"},{"count":1,"token":"(phylum"},{"count":1,"token":"Zygomycota)"},{"count":1,"token":"selected"},{"count":1,"token":"inside"},{"count":1,"token":"columns."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"contrast,"},{"count":1,"token":"diverse"},{"count":1,"token":"community"},{"count":1,"token":"dominated"},{"count":1,"token":"Firmicutes"},{"count":1,"token":"Proteobacteria"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"observed."},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"confirm"},{"count":1,"token":"affiliated"}],"year":2017},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 312 |
flan-20923892
|
Write a short summary for this text: democratic presidential nominee john kerry pivoted from foreign policy back to bread-and-butter issues saturday with a speech charging that president bush 's economic policies have shrunk the pocketbook of middle-class americans . kerry pivots to domestic issues blames bush for middle class woes
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,333.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"3ca4b71eacee36c4571cea58d59a0772","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"gigaword:1.2.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0125.json.gz:27734"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 70 |
flan-4310050
|
Ques:Title: Terrific!! Review: This movie is marvelous!! I read this book after it was first published and loved it. T he movie was so well done and the acting was fabuulous!! Is the review positive or negative?
Ans:Positive
-----
Ques:Title: Arrived in pieces... Review: My only problem with this stroller was the fact that it came completely broken. Fortunately, I was able to take it to Babies R Us for an even exchange.Cup holders would be nice... I love the 5-point harness and the convenience of the straps... I've gotten lots of compliments on it and "I wish I had that one.." type remarks! Is the review positive or negative?
Ans:Positive
-----
Ques:Title: Meh, buy it used Review: Pretty boring side scroller with repetative tasks. Don't waste your cash, but it used. Not a bad game if you stuck in an airport. Is the review positive or negative?
Ans:Negative
-----
Ques:Title: Purchased as a gift Review: Ordered this for my daughter for her birthday. She loved it and was excited to use it. Only problem was I wasn't aware it didn't come with any chargers at all, so we had to order some before she used it. They came quickly and we used it for the first time today. We had a couple of fail attempts getting the chargers to work, but once we figured it out, we enjoyed our homemade whipped cream in our coffee/hot chocolate! Is the review positive or negative?
Ans: Positive
-----
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,212.0,0.0],[232.0,635.0,0.0],[655.0,858.0,0.0],[878.0,1375.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"3db201eb306d5c194ebb108252e384ae","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"amazon_polarity_Is_this_review","_task_source":"P3","_template_idx":9,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0028.json.gz:107351"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 348 |
flan-22365966
|
Cette limitation, aussi imperceptible soit-elle, a eu des conséquences particulières pour les travailleuses, moins actives dans le marché du travail rémunéré à temps plein et titulaires majoritaires des emplois à temps partiel ou atypiques.
Translate this to English? This type of constraint has been almost invisible, yet it has uniquely affected women workers, because of their lower rates of participation in full-time paid work and their higher participation in part-time and contingent work.
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,241.0,0.0],[242.0,498.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"6c06f29d487058bf6e4ca08314f017d8","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0128.json.gz:148767"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 113 |
pes2o-22727223
|
Persistently raised intraocular pressure following extracapsular cataract extraction.
In this population based study we have reviewed the files of all patients who underwent an extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) between 1984 and 1987, were normotensives prior to surgery, and were followed up for at least 10 months after the ECCE. From a total of 1047 operations 746 qualified for the inclusion criteria; of these, 16 (2.1%) were found to have a consistently raised intraocular pressure (greater than 21 mmHg) on more than two occasions) at four months or later after surgery and throughout at least a six-month period. An increased incidence of secondary aphakic glaucoma was associated with anterior chamber IOL implantation (p less than 0.001) and posterior capsule rupture (p less than 0.01), but not with any of the other variables examined (age, sex, surgeon).
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2017-10-14T11:34:44.149Z","created":"1990-05-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"27102327","metadata":{"abstract":"In this population based study we have reviewed the files of all patients who underwent an extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) between 1984 and 1987, were normotensives prior to surgery, and were followed up for at least 10 months after the ECCE. From a total of 1047 operations 746 qualified for the inclusion criteria; of these, 16 (2.1%) were found to have a consistently raised intraocular pressure (greater than 21 mmHg) on more than two occasions) at four months or later after surgery and throughout at least a six-month period. An increased incidence of secondary aphakic glaucoma was associated with anterior chamber IOL implantation (p less than 0.001) and posterior capsule rupture (p less than 0.01), but not with any of the other variables examined (age, sex, surgeon).","abstract_count":127,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.868754917330996,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:3364488","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"5d9f14c1908100d8f2a6c8d50e5ee967447b14dc","sources":["Anansi","MergedPDFExtraction","ScienceParseMerged","MAG","BMJ","ScienceParsePlus","Adhoc","Unpaywall","Medline"],"title":"Persistently raised intraocular pressure following extracapsular cataract extraction.","title_count":8,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-18.9839160943904,"top_frequencies":[{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"than"},{"count":3,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"at"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"raised"},{"count":2,"token":"intraocular"},{"count":2,"token":"pressure"},{"count":2,"token":"extracapsular"},{"count":2,"token":"cataract"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"least"},{"count":2,"token":"months"},{"count":2,"token":"after"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"(p"},{"count":2,"token":"less"},{"count":1,"token":"Persistently"},{"count":1,"token":"following"},{"count":1,"token":"extraction."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"population"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"reviewed"},{"count":1,"token":"files"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"patients"},{"count":1,"token":"who"},{"count":1,"token":"underwent"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"extraction"},{"count":1,"token":"(ECCE)"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"1984"},{"count":1,"token":"1987,"},{"count":1,"token":"normotensives"},{"count":1,"token":"prior"},{"count":1,"token":"surgery,"},{"count":1,"token":"followed"},{"count":1,"token":"up"},{"count":1,"token":"10"},{"count":1,"token":"ECCE."},{"count":1,"token":"From"},{"count":1,"token":"total"},{"count":1,"token":"1047"},{"count":1,"token":"operations"},{"count":1,"token":"746"},{"count":1,"token":"qualified"},{"count":1,"token":"inclusion"},{"count":1,"token":"criteria;"},{"count":1,"token":"these,"},{"count":1,"token":"16"},{"count":1,"token":"(2.1%)"},{"count":1,"token":"found"},{"count":1,"token":"consistently"},{"count":1,"token":"(greater"},{"count":1,"token":"21"},{"count":1,"token":"mmHg)"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"occasions)"},{"count":1,"token":"four"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"later"},{"count":1,"token":"surgery"},{"count":1,"token":"throughout"},{"count":1,"token":"six-month"},{"count":1,"token":"period."},{"count":1,"token":"An"},{"count":1,"token":"increased"},{"count":1,"token":"incidence"},{"count":1,"token":"secondary"},{"count":1,"token":"aphakic"},{"count":1,"token":"glaucoma"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"associated"},{"count":1,"token":"anterior"},{"count":1,"token":"chamber"},{"count":1,"token":"IOL"},{"count":1,"token":"implantation"},{"count":1,"token":"0.001)"},{"count":1,"token":"posterior"},{"count":1,"token":"capsule"},{"count":1,"token":"rupture"},{"count":1,"token":"0.01),"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"any"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"variables"},{"count":1,"token":"examined"},{"count":1,"token":"(age,"}],"year":1990},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 187 |
stackexchange-2324971
|
How to make '3 part' splitter window in wxWidgets?
I want to create 3 parts in a window or panel. All the 3 Parts should have possibility to resized by user and be automatically resized when user change size of Main window. Its something like 3 panels added to vertical box sizer, but user can resize all of three parts. I can add up to 2 panels to wxSplitterWindow.
Im working with C++, wxWidgets and wxFormBuilder.
Can you use wxAuiManager?
You could use this to create 'panels' (for lack of a better word) that can be resized and moved around (even undocked and floated). For you it would look something like:
wxAuiManager * pManager; // a pointer to the manager for the wxFrame
wxWindow * pPanel1;
wxWindow * pPanel2; // the 3 panels you want to add
wxWindow * pPanel3; // they can be wxPanel's or any window
// Add the panels to the window
pManager->AddPane(pPanel1,wxAuiPaneInfo().Top());
pManager->AddPane(pPanel2,wxAuiPaneInfo().Centre());
pManager->AddPane(pPanel3,wxAuiPaneInfo().Bottom());
Hopefully this works for you.
|
stackexchange
|
{"added":"2019-06-14T06:46:45.557","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[]},"created":"2010-02-24T22:19:53.310","id":"stackoverflow_com-2330061-2330881","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":0,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","answer_id":2330881,"answer_last_activity_date":"2019-06-14T06:46:45.557","answer_last_edit_date":"2019-06-14T06:46:45.557","answer_last_editor_user_id":-1,"answer_owner_user_id":193619,"answer_score":5,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"stackoverflow_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_f46c5adb-0b6f-4a2e-b00e-876627cf2c76.zst:57771","question_comment_count":0,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","question_id":2330061,"question_last_activity_date":"2019-06-14T06:46:45.557","question_last_edit_date":"2013-06-05T09:46:30.023","question_last_editor_user_id":1710877,"question_owner_user_id":280747,"question_score":3,"question_view_count":5015},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"}
| 297 |
pes2o-3650718
|
Antismoking drug comes under scrutiny after deaths
The manufacturer of the antismoking drug amfebutamone (Zyban), GlaxoSmithKline, has insisted that no evidence exists of an increased risk of death with its use, after 18 deaths were linked with suspected adverse drug reactions. The Medicines Control Agency said that the contribution of amfebutamone to the deaths is unknown.
“It should be noted that …
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T05:43:12.984Z","created":"2001-02-24T00:00:00.000Z","id":"43826891","metadata":{"abstract":"The manufacturer of the antismoking drug amfebutamone (Zyban), GlaxoSmithKline, has insisted that no evidence exists of an increased risk of death with its use, after 18 deaths were linked with suspected adverse drug reactions. The Medicines Control Agency said that the contribution of amfebutamone to the deaths is unknown.\n\n\u201cIt should be noted that \u2026","abstract_count":55,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.633534101139151,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:3650719","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"158710635b0f040f0e42eab1c57e9615c7d52644","sources":["Highwire","BMJ","Medline","MAG"],"title":"Antismoking drug comes under scrutiny after deaths","title_count":7,"title_language":"da","title_perplexity":-14.86324837532714,"top_frequencies":[{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"drug"},{"count":3,"token":"deaths"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"after"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"amfebutamone"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"Antismoking"},{"count":1,"token":"comes"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"scrutiny"},{"count":1,"token":"manufacturer"},{"count":1,"token":"antismoking"},{"count":1,"token":"(Zyban),"},{"count":1,"token":"GlaxoSmithKline,"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"insisted"},{"count":1,"token":"no"},{"count":1,"token":"evidence"},{"count":1,"token":"exists"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"increased"},{"count":1,"token":"risk"},{"count":1,"token":"death"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"use,"},{"count":1,"token":"18"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"linked"},{"count":1,"token":"suspected"},{"count":1,"token":"adverse"},{"count":1,"token":"reactions."},{"count":1,"token":"Medicines"},{"count":1,"token":"Control"},{"count":1,"token":"Agency"},{"count":1,"token":"said"},{"count":1,"token":"contribution"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"unknown."},{"count":1,"token":"\u201cIt"},{"count":1,"token":"should"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"noted"},{"count":1,"token":"\u2026"}],"year":2001},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 93 |
pes2o-10825007
|
An umbrella protocol for histology-independent, phase I modular study based on EGFR mutation status: Using erlotinib alone or in combination with cetuximab, bortezomib, or dasatinib to overcome resistance.
2536 Background: Combinations of EGFR inhibitors and other targeted agents in patients whose tumors have EGFR mutations and/or have previously responded to EGFR inhibitors but then progressed may provide synergy and help overcome resistance.
METHODS
Patients with advanced cancers received daily erlotinib at an oral dose of 150 mg or daily erlotinib at an oral dose of 100-150 mg with either bortezomib 1mg/m2 - 1.3mg/m2 IV days 1,4,8 and 11, or cetuximab 125mg/m2 - 250mg/m2 IV weekly, or oral dasatinib 50-70mg bid. An umbrella Phase I 3+3 trial was designed to determine MTD. At MTD, additional patients with EGFR mutations and/or prior response to EGFR inhibitors were treated in the expansion cohorts.
RESULTS
Sixty-nine patients have been enrolled to date. In the erlotinib/bortezomib arm, no significant toxicities have been observed. MTD is erlotinib 150mg PO qd/bortezomib 1.3mg/m2 IV d1,4,8 and 11). In the erlotinib/cetuximab arm, 1 DLT was observed (grade 3 rash). MTD is erlotinib 150mg PO qd/cetuximab 250mg/m2 IV weekly. In the erlotinib/dasatinib arm, 2 patients experienced DLTs (grade 3 rash; grade 3 diarrhea). MTD is erlotinib 75mg PO qd/dasatinib 70mg PO qd). 7 patients with EGFR mutations have been evaluated. 2 of these patients received prior EGFR therapy with PD. 3/7 EGFR+ patients (43%) had SD > 5 mos or PR: a patient with EGFR+ NSCLC (no prior EGFR inhibitor exposure) treated with erlotinib/cetuximab (PR; 9+ mos); a patient with EGFR+ NSCLC (previously failed an EGFR inhibitor) on erlotinib/bortezomib (SD, 7 mos); and, a patient with EGFR+ parathyroid cancer (no prior EGFR inhibitor exposure) treated with erlotinib (SD, 5 mos). Of 48 patients without an EGFR mutation, 6 patients (11%) had SD for > 4 months.
CONCLUSIONS
Treatment with erlotinib combined with bortezomib, cetuximab or dasatinib has demonstrated safety and is a feasible approach.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-01-24T17:25:33.048Z","created":"2011-05-20T00:00:00.000Z","id":"41159823","metadata":{"abstract":"2536 Background: Combinations of EGFR inhibitors and other targeted agents in patients whose tumors have EGFR mutations and\/or have previously responded to EGFR inhibitors but then progressed may provide synergy and help overcome resistance.\n\n\nMETHODS\nPatients with advanced cancers received daily erlotinib at an oral dose of 150 mg or daily erlotinib at an oral dose of 100-150 mg with either bortezomib 1mg\/m2 - 1.3mg\/m2 IV days 1,4,8 and 11, or cetuximab 125mg\/m2 - 250mg\/m2 IV weekly, or oral dasatinib 50-70mg bid. An umbrella Phase I 3+3 trial was designed to determine MTD. At MTD, additional patients with EGFR mutations and\/or prior response to EGFR inhibitors were treated in the expansion cohorts.\n\n\nRESULTS\nSixty-nine patients have been enrolled to date. In the erlotinib\/bortezomib arm, no significant toxicities have been observed. MTD is erlotinib 150mg PO qd\/bortezomib 1.3mg\/m2 IV d1,4,8 and 11). In the erlotinib\/cetuximab arm, 1 DLT was observed (grade 3 rash). MTD is erlotinib 150mg PO qd\/cetuximab 250mg\/m2 IV weekly. In the erlotinib\/dasatinib arm, 2 patients experienced DLTs (grade 3 rash; grade 3 diarrhea). MTD is erlotinib 75mg PO qd\/dasatinib 70mg PO qd). 7 patients with EGFR mutations have been evaluated. 2 of these patients received prior EGFR therapy with PD. 3\/7 EGFR+ patients (43%) had SD > 5 mos or PR: a patient with EGFR+ NSCLC (no prior EGFR inhibitor exposure) treated with erlotinib\/cetuximab (PR; 9+ mos); a patient with EGFR+ NSCLC (previously failed an EGFR inhibitor) on erlotinib\/bortezomib (SD, 7 mos); and, a patient with EGFR+ parathyroid cancer (no prior EGFR inhibitor exposure) treated with erlotinib (SD, 5 mos). Of 48 patients without an EGFR mutation, 6 patients (11%) had SD for > 4 months.\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nTreatment with erlotinib combined with bortezomib, cetuximab or dasatinib has demonstrated safety and is a feasible approach.","abstract_count":296,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-19.438420141811974,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:3085806","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Biology","Chemistry"],"sha1":"e9c8c4781270c4997dbfbfe4654c2e73a6dccb0f","sources":["MAG","Medline","Unpaywall"],"title":"An umbrella protocol for histology-independent, phase I modular study based on EGFR mutation status: Using erlotinib alone or in combination with cetuximab, bortezomib, or dasatinib to overcome resistance.","title_count":28,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.69342816818645,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"with"},{"count":12,"token":"EGFR"},{"count":9,"token":"patients"},{"count":8,"token":"erlotinib"},{"count":7,"token":"or"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"have"},{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"an"},{"count":4,"token":"IV"},{"count":4,"token":"prior"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"PO"},{"count":4,"token":"EGFR+"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"dasatinib"},{"count":3,"token":"inhibitors"},{"count":3,"token":"mutations"},{"count":3,"token":"oral"},{"count":3,"token":"treated"},{"count":3,"token":"been"},{"count":3,"token":"In"},{"count":3,"token":"arm,"},{"count":3,"token":"MTD"},{"count":3,"token":"3"},{"count":3,"token":"patient"},{"count":2,"token":"An"},{"count":2,"token":"umbrella"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"I"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"bortezomib,"},{"count":2,"token":"overcome"},{"count":2,"token":"resistance."},{"count":2,"token":"and\/or"},{"count":2,"token":"received"},{"count":2,"token":"daily"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"dose"},{"count":2,"token":"mg"},{"count":2,"token":"-"},{"count":2,"token":"1.3mg\/m2"},{"count":2,"token":"cetuximab"},{"count":2,"token":"250mg\/m2"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"erlotinib\/bortezomib"},{"count":2,"token":"150mg"},{"count":2,"token":"erlotinib\/cetuximab"},{"count":2,"token":"(grade"},{"count":2,"token":"2"},{"count":2,"token":"7"},{"count":2,"token":"had"},{"count":2,"token":"SD"},{"count":2,"token":">"},{"count":2,"token":"5"},{"count":2,"token":"NSCLC"},{"count":2,"token":"(no"},{"count":2,"token":"inhibitor"},{"count":2,"token":"exposure)"},{"count":2,"token":"mos);"},{"count":2,"token":"(SD,"},{"count":1,"token":"protocol"},{"count":1,"token":"histology-independent,"},{"count":1,"token":"phase"},{"count":1,"token":"modular"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"mutation"},{"count":1,"token":"status:"},{"count":1,"token":"Using"},{"count":1,"token":"alone"},{"count":1,"token":"combination"},{"count":1,"token":"cetuximab,"},{"count":1,"token":"2536"},{"count":1,"token":"Background:"},{"count":1,"token":"Combinations"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"targeted"},{"count":1,"token":"agents"},{"count":1,"token":"whose"},{"count":1,"token":"tumors"},{"count":1,"token":"previously"},{"count":1,"token":"responded"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"then"},{"count":1,"token":"progressed"},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"provide"},{"count":1,"token":"synergy"},{"count":1,"token":"help"},{"count":1,"token":"METHODS"},{"count":1,"token":"Patients"},{"count":1,"token":"advanced"},{"count":1,"token":"cancers"},{"count":1,"token":"150"},{"count":1,"token":"100-150"},{"count":1,"token":"either"}],"year":2011},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 555 |
pes2o-3278904
|
SAKDIAH, A POP SINGER IN THE LAND OF SHARIA
Sakdiah is a woman from Gayo, Aceh. She has pursued her career as a pop singer in the land of Sharia Aceh, among the Gayo ethnic group that practice a patriarchal system. Pop music is mostly dominated by men and this situation determines the position of women in the world of music. Using the methods from ethnomusicology, this research looks at Sakdiah’s position in the Gayo pop music and her journey in the world of music. The result of this research proves that Sakdiah is one of the most productive singers releasing albums. She has chosen to appear on stage as a solo singer. Her success is inseparable from music agents and producers.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2020-11-14T09:03:43.946Z","created":"2019-12-27T00:00:00.000Z","id":"226603321","metadata":{"abstract":"Sakdiah is a woman from Gayo, Aceh. She has pursued her career as a pop singer in the land of Sharia Aceh, among the Gayo ethnic group that practice a patriarchal system. Pop music is mostly dominated by men and this situation determines the position of women in the world of music. Using the methods from ethnomusicology, this research looks at Sakdiah\u2019s position in the Gayo pop music and her journey in the world of music. The result of this research proves that Sakdiah is one of the most productive singers releasing albums. She has chosen to appear on stage as a solo singer. Her success is inseparable from music agents and producers.","abstract_count":113,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.082780684885842,"extfieldsofstudy":["History"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:3278905","s2fieldsofstudy":["Art"],"sha1":"6c44a9c70fcfa9b4f5eda25411d7b6fc45023af5","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","MAG","Anansi","Crossref"],"title":"SAKDIAH, A POP SINGER IN THE LAND OF SHARIA","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.426849776547511,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"from"},{"count":3,"token":"music"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"Sakdiah"},{"count":2,"token":"She"},{"count":2,"token":"has"},{"count":2,"token":"her"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"pop"},{"count":2,"token":"Gayo"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"position"},{"count":2,"token":"world"},{"count":2,"token":"music."},{"count":2,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"SAKDIAH,"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"POP"},{"count":1,"token":"SINGER"},{"count":1,"token":"IN"},{"count":1,"token":"THE"},{"count":1,"token":"LAND"},{"count":1,"token":"OF"},{"count":1,"token":"SHARIA"},{"count":1,"token":"woman"},{"count":1,"token":"Gayo,"},{"count":1,"token":"Aceh."},{"count":1,"token":"pursued"},{"count":1,"token":"career"},{"count":1,"token":"singer"},{"count":1,"token":"land"},{"count":1,"token":"Sharia"},{"count":1,"token":"Aceh,"},{"count":1,"token":"among"},{"count":1,"token":"ethnic"},{"count":1,"token":"group"},{"count":1,"token":"practice"},{"count":1,"token":"patriarchal"},{"count":1,"token":"system."},{"count":1,"token":"Pop"},{"count":1,"token":"mostly"},{"count":1,"token":"dominated"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"men"},{"count":1,"token":"situation"},{"count":1,"token":"determines"},{"count":1,"token":"women"},{"count":1,"token":"Using"},{"count":1,"token":"methods"},{"count":1,"token":"ethnomusicology,"},{"count":1,"token":"looks"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"Sakdiah\u2019s"},{"count":1,"token":"journey"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"result"},{"count":1,"token":"proves"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"productive"},{"count":1,"token":"singers"},{"count":1,"token":"releasing"},{"count":1,"token":"albums."},{"count":1,"token":"chosen"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"appear"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"stage"},{"count":1,"token":"solo"},{"count":1,"token":"singer."},{"count":1,"token":"Her"},{"count":1,"token":"success"},{"count":1,"token":"inseparable"},{"count":1,"token":"agents"},{"count":1,"token":"producers."}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 165 |
pes2o-26083037
|
Style and Identity Recognition
Knowledge of the author’s identity and style can by used in the fight against forged and and anonymous documents and illegal actions in the Internet. Nowadays, there are many systems dedicated to solving stylometric tasks, but they are predominantly designed only for a specific task; they are used exclusively by their owners; or they do not natively support any Slavic languages. Therefore, we present new open-source modular system Style & Identity Recognition (SIR). The system is designed to support any stylometric tasks with minimal efforts (or event by default) by combining dynamic stylometry features selection and prediction driven by input data labels. The system is free for non-commercial applications and easy to use, therefore it can be helpful for people dealing with threatening e-mails or sms, children forum protection against pedophiles and other tasks. Being customizable and freely accessible, it can be also used as a baseline for other systems solving stylometry tasks. System combines machine learning techniques and nature language processing tools. It is written in Python and it is dependent on other opensource Python libraries.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-02-28T14:06:24.463Z","created":"2015-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"3575278","metadata":{"abstract":"Knowledge of the author\u2019s identity and style can by used in the fight against forged and and anonymous documents and illegal actions in the Internet. Nowadays, there are many systems dedicated to solving stylometric tasks, but they are predominantly designed only for a specific task; they are used exclusively by their owners; or they do not natively support any Slavic languages. Therefore, we present new open-source modular system Style & Identity Recognition (SIR). The system is designed to support any stylometric tasks with minimal efforts (or event by default) by combining dynamic stylometry features selection and prediction driven by input data labels. The system is free for non-commercial applications and easy to use, therefore it can be helpful for people dealing with threatening e-mails or sms, children forum protection against pedophiles and other tasks. Being customizable and freely accessible, it can be also used as a baseline for other systems solving stylometry tasks. System combines machine learning techniques and nature language processing tools. It is written in Python and it is dependent on other opensource Python libraries.","abstract_count":177,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.670965983694389,"extfieldsofstudy":["Psychology","Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:2868229","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"11f8e4db20381babc4e9f9c2b9691bc0604f72ff","sources":["MAG","MergedPDFExtraction","ScienceParseMerged","DBLP","Anansi"],"title":"Style and Identity Recognition","title_count":4,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-11.78527955254394,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"by"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"can"},{"count":3,"token":"used"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"are"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"they"},{"count":3,"token":"system"},{"count":3,"token":"it"},{"count":3,"token":"other"},{"count":2,"token":"Style"},{"count":2,"token":"Identity"},{"count":2,"token":"Recognition"},{"count":2,"token":"against"},{"count":2,"token":"systems"},{"count":2,"token":"solving"},{"count":2,"token":"stylometric"},{"count":2,"token":"designed"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"support"},{"count":2,"token":"any"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"stylometry"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"tasks."},{"count":2,"token":"Python"},{"count":1,"token":"Knowledge"},{"count":1,"token":"of"},{"count":1,"token":"author\u2019s"},{"count":1,"token":"identity"},{"count":1,"token":"style"},{"count":1,"token":"fight"},{"count":1,"token":"forged"},{"count":1,"token":"anonymous"},{"count":1,"token":"documents"},{"count":1,"token":"illegal"},{"count":1,"token":"actions"},{"count":1,"token":"Internet."},{"count":1,"token":"Nowadays,"},{"count":1,"token":"there"},{"count":1,"token":"many"},{"count":1,"token":"dedicated"},{"count":1,"token":"tasks,"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"predominantly"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"specific"},{"count":1,"token":"task;"},{"count":1,"token":"exclusively"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"owners;"},{"count":1,"token":"do"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"natively"},{"count":1,"token":"Slavic"},{"count":1,"token":"languages."},{"count":1,"token":"Therefore,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"open-source"},{"count":1,"token":"modular"},{"count":1,"token":"&"},{"count":1,"token":"(SIR)."},{"count":1,"token":"tasks"},{"count":1,"token":"minimal"},{"count":1,"token":"efforts"},{"count":1,"token":"(or"},{"count":1,"token":"event"},{"count":1,"token":"default)"},{"count":1,"token":"combining"},{"count":1,"token":"dynamic"},{"count":1,"token":"features"},{"count":1,"token":"selection"},{"count":1,"token":"prediction"},{"count":1,"token":"driven"},{"count":1,"token":"input"},{"count":1,"token":"data"},{"count":1,"token":"labels."},{"count":1,"token":"free"},{"count":1,"token":"non-commercial"},{"count":1,"token":"applications"},{"count":1,"token":"easy"},{"count":1,"token":"use,"},{"count":1,"token":"therefore"},{"count":1,"token":"helpful"},{"count":1,"token":"people"},{"count":1,"token":"dealing"},{"count":1,"token":"threatening"},{"count":1,"token":"e-mails"},{"count":1,"token":"sms,"},{"count":1,"token":"children"},{"count":1,"token":"forum"},{"count":1,"token":"protection"}],"year":2015},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 226 |
wikipedia-4899941
|
Hypervelocity Wind Tunnel 9
AEDC Hypervelocity Wind Tunnel 9 is a hypersonic wind tunnel owned by the United States Air Force and operated by National Aerospace Solutions The facility can generate high Mach numbers and high Reynolds for hypersonic ground testing and the validation of computational simulations for the Air Force and Department of Defense.
History.
After World War II several critical facilities and scientists were brought to America to continue research into supersonic missiles. In July 1945, the custody of the Kochel wind tunnel facilities was awarded to the Navy to be installed at the Naval Ordnance Laboratory at White Oak, Maryland. In 1967 congress granted approval for the construction of Tunnel 9. The facility became operational in 1976 and has since been providing aerodynamic simulation in critical altitude regimes associated with strategic offensive missile systems, advanced defensive interceptor systems, and hypersonic vehicle technologies.
Capabilities.
Tunnel 9 has 2.9 to 5 ft diameter test section. The facility can generate air flow up to Mach 14 with Reynolds numbers between 4 - 7.6 million per ft. Pressure and temperature can be controlled to further simulate flight altitudes from sea level to 173,000 ft.
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wikipedia
|
{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"42091230","metadata":{"length":209,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0001.json.gz:1679740","revid":"7903804","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=42091230"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 246 |
dclm-416616920
|
Home » naproxen » Currently Reading:
What pill is light pink oblong with G 32 on one side and 500 on the other?
Tags: , , , 7 Comments
Pill imprint G 32 500 has been identified as Naproxen 500 mg. Naproxen is used in the treatment of pain; back pain; headache; osteoarthritis; sciatica (and more), and belongs to the drug class nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents. See your doctor. on! Any comments?
Related Posts
Currently there are "7 comments" on this Question:
1. Hye says:
2. Cherrie says:
3. Jessia says:
An oblong pill with "500" on one side and "g32" sounds like a Naproxen 500mgs. This drug is pronounced "nay-PROX-ehn". More:http://www.chacha.com/question/what-is-a-oblong-pill-with-500-on-one-side-an-g32-on-the-other-side
4. Maya says:
5. Dionna says:
http://www.drugs.com/imprints.php?action=search&imprint=&shape=19&color=14&I1=Search Any of those? There are no oblong beige pills listed with the type of imprint you described. More:http://www.answerbag.com/q_view/818564
6. Brigette says:
7. Tynisha says:
Comment on this Article:
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.1876426339149475,"id":"<urn:uuid:c4512114-65ea-408a-8f56-9c4699fa5bfe>","language":"en","language_score":0.850373387336731,"url":"http:\/\/www.medicalquestionsanswers.org\/naproxen\/what-pill-is-light-pink-oblong-with-g-32-on-one-side-and-500-on-the-other.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-046893938"}
| 476 |
flan-25361352
|
Les principaux secteurs où elles travaillent sont le tourisme, l'enseignement, la mise en bouteilles, le travail dans les restaurants et les magasins, les agences de loterie, les salons de beauté et les boulangeries, essentiellement.
Translate this to English? The main sectors where they work are tourism, education, canning and bottling, restaurant and shop sales, lottery agencies, beauty salons and bakeries.
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,235.0,0.0],[236.0,415.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"6f1aa705dc11521acdc634cd6e307001","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0133.json.gz:334156"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 109 |
pes2o-15808698
|
WITCHCRAFT, ANTI-WITCHCRAFT AND TRANS-REGIONAL RITUAL INNOVATION IN EARLY COLONIAL GHANA: SAKRABUNDI AND ABEREWA, 1889–1910
This article examines the origins and dynamics of Aberewa, an anti-witchcraft movement that rose to prominence in the Akan forest region of Asante and the Gold Coast (Ghana) in 1906–10. It suggests that while the political, social and economic changes of the early colonial period acted as a catalyst for its widespread expansion, Aberewa emerged from an earlier cult called Sakrabundi that was already moving from the savanna into the northern reaches of the Asante empire by the 1880s. The ritual trajectory and popular appeal of Sakrabundi and Aberewa are explored within the context of the ambivalent relationship between the Akan peoples and their northern savanna neighbours. An argument is made for the need to consider witchcraft and anti-witchcraft in Africa as historical processes rather than as a set of structural beliefs and practices.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2017-09-26T08:57:34.273Z","created":"2004-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"22541075","metadata":{"abstract":"This article examines the origins and dynamics of Aberewa, an anti-witchcraft movement that rose to prominence in the Akan forest region of Asante and the Gold Coast (Ghana) in 1906\u201310. It suggests that while the political, social and economic changes of the early colonial period acted as a catalyst for its widespread expansion, Aberewa emerged from an earlier cult called Sakrabundi that was already moving from the savanna into the northern reaches of the Asante empire by the 1880s. The ritual trajectory and popular appeal of Sakrabundi and Aberewa are explored within the context of the ambivalent relationship between the Akan peoples and their northern savanna neighbours. An argument is made for the need to consider witchcraft and anti-witchcraft in Africa as historical processes rather than as a set of structural beliefs and practices.","abstract_count":134,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.578683039659657,"extfieldsofstudy":["History"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:322091","s2fieldsofstudy":["History"],"sha1":"4b533b0fcd713098f7b946aeb22ae60f514e73bc","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","Unpaywall","MergedPDFExtraction","MAG","Anansi","Cambridge"],"title":"WITCHCRAFT, ANTI-WITCHCRAFT AND TRANS-REGIONAL RITUAL INNOVATION IN EARLY COLONIAL GHANA: SAKRABUNDI AND ABEREWA, 1889\u20131910","title_count":14,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-20.53749561553695,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"AND"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"anti-witchcraft"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"Akan"},{"count":2,"token":"Asante"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"Aberewa"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"Sakrabundi"},{"count":2,"token":"savanna"},{"count":2,"token":"northern"},{"count":1,"token":"WITCHCRAFT,"},{"count":1,"token":"ANTI-WITCHCRAFT"},{"count":1,"token":"TRANS-REGIONAL"},{"count":1,"token":"RITUAL"},{"count":1,"token":"INNOVATION"},{"count":1,"token":"IN"},{"count":1,"token":"EARLY"},{"count":1,"token":"COLONIAL"},{"count":1,"token":"GHANA:"},{"count":1,"token":"SAKRABUNDI"},{"count":1,"token":"ABEREWA,"},{"count":1,"token":"1889\u20131910"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"article"},{"count":1,"token":"examines"},{"count":1,"token":"origins"},{"count":1,"token":"dynamics"},{"count":1,"token":"Aberewa,"},{"count":1,"token":"movement"},{"count":1,"token":"rose"},{"count":1,"token":"prominence"},{"count":1,"token":"forest"},{"count":1,"token":"region"},{"count":1,"token":"Gold"},{"count":1,"token":"Coast"},{"count":1,"token":"(Ghana)"},{"count":1,"token":"1906\u201310."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"suggests"},{"count":1,"token":"while"},{"count":1,"token":"political,"},{"count":1,"token":"social"},{"count":1,"token":"economic"},{"count":1,"token":"changes"},{"count":1,"token":"early"},{"count":1,"token":"colonial"},{"count":1,"token":"period"},{"count":1,"token":"acted"},{"count":1,"token":"catalyst"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"widespread"},{"count":1,"token":"expansion,"},{"count":1,"token":"emerged"},{"count":1,"token":"earlier"},{"count":1,"token":"cult"},{"count":1,"token":"called"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"already"},{"count":1,"token":"moving"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"reaches"},{"count":1,"token":"empire"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"1880s."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"ritual"},{"count":1,"token":"trajectory"},{"count":1,"token":"popular"},{"count":1,"token":"appeal"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"explored"},{"count":1,"token":"within"},{"count":1,"token":"context"},{"count":1,"token":"ambivalent"},{"count":1,"token":"relationship"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"peoples"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"neighbours."},{"count":1,"token":"An"},{"count":1,"token":"argument"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"made"},{"count":1,"token":"need"},{"count":1,"token":"consider"},{"count":1,"token":"witchcraft"},{"count":1,"token":"Africa"},{"count":1,"token":"historical"},{"count":1,"token":"processes"},{"count":1,"token":"rather"},{"count":1,"token":"than"}],"year":2004},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 229 |
pes2o-22028252
|
A Comparative Study of Distributed Self-management Approaches for Wireless Sensor Networks
The goal of a wireless sensor network (WSN) management solution is to promote network resources productivity and quality of services. This paper presents a comparative study of client/server (CS) and mobile agent (MA) approaches used in distributed self-management solutions for a hierarchical heterogeneous WSN, in which the managers are embedded into the cluster head nodes. These approaches were simulated and evaluated according to energy consumption. Considering energy consumption with transmission, the results reveal that the MA approach is more scalable than the CS one, tending to be more useful when the number of network elements and managed objects increases. On the other hand, the CS approach presents more interesting results regarding energy consumption with processing. Besides, the simulations performed also show that the MA size is an important parameter that impacts directly on the results
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2017-02-11T01:21:08.536Z","created":"2006-04-03T00:00:00.000Z","id":"15998017","metadata":{"abstract":"The goal of a wireless sensor network (WSN) management solution is to promote network resources productivity and quality of services. This paper presents a comparative study of client\/server (CS) and mobile agent (MA) approaches used in distributed self-management solutions for a hierarchical heterogeneous WSN, in which the managers are embedded into the cluster head nodes. These approaches were simulated and evaluated according to energy consumption. Considering energy consumption with transmission, the results reveal that the MA approach is more scalable than the CS one, tending to be more useful when the number of network elements and managed objects increases. On the other hand, the CS approach presents more interesting results regarding energy consumption with processing. Besides, the simulations performed also show that the MA size is an important parameter that impacts directly on the results","abstract_count":135,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.218598843653828,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:2665517","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"71609666b46c16c43775b7231c97acc3249143c6","sources":["MAG","DBLP","IEEE","Grobid","Unpaywall","ScienceParseMerged"],"title":"A Comparative Study of Distributed Self-management Approaches for Wireless Sensor Networks","title_count":11,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.064360186928583,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"network"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"energy"},{"count":3,"token":"results"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"more"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"presents"},{"count":2,"token":"approaches"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"consumption"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"MA"},{"count":2,"token":"approach"},{"count":2,"token":"CS"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"Comparative"},{"count":1,"token":"Study"},{"count":1,"token":"Distributed"},{"count":1,"token":"Self-management"},{"count":1,"token":"Approaches"},{"count":1,"token":"Wireless"},{"count":1,"token":"Sensor"},{"count":1,"token":"Networks"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"goal"},{"count":1,"token":"wireless"},{"count":1,"token":"sensor"},{"count":1,"token":"(WSN)"},{"count":1,"token":"management"},{"count":1,"token":"solution"},{"count":1,"token":"promote"},{"count":1,"token":"resources"},{"count":1,"token":"productivity"},{"count":1,"token":"quality"},{"count":1,"token":"services."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"comparative"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"client\/server"},{"count":1,"token":"(CS)"},{"count":1,"token":"mobile"},{"count":1,"token":"agent"},{"count":1,"token":"(MA)"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"distributed"},{"count":1,"token":"self-management"},{"count":1,"token":"solutions"},{"count":1,"token":"hierarchical"},{"count":1,"token":"heterogeneous"},{"count":1,"token":"WSN,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"managers"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"embedded"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"cluster"},{"count":1,"token":"head"},{"count":1,"token":"nodes."},{"count":1,"token":"These"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"simulated"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluated"},{"count":1,"token":"according"},{"count":1,"token":"consumption."},{"count":1,"token":"Considering"},{"count":1,"token":"transmission,"},{"count":1,"token":"reveal"},{"count":1,"token":"scalable"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"one,"},{"count":1,"token":"tending"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"useful"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"number"},{"count":1,"token":"elements"},{"count":1,"token":"managed"},{"count":1,"token":"objects"},{"count":1,"token":"increases."},{"count":1,"token":"On"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"hand,"},{"count":1,"token":"interesting"},{"count":1,"token":"regarding"},{"count":1,"token":"processing."},{"count":1,"token":"Besides,"},{"count":1,"token":"simulations"},{"count":1,"token":"performed"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"size"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"important"}],"year":2006},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 175 |
pes2o-11134959
|
Foreign workers and labour segmentation in Malaysia's construction industry
One of the profound changes to have taken place over the last two decades in the construction industry in Malaysia is the emergence of foreign site operatives as an indispensable component of the labour force. This research shows that they have been exposed to some degree of discrimination at the hands of local employers. Labour segmentation has prevailed as a consequence of variability in country-specific traits. Schisms between the foreign nationals and local workers and between the various foreign nationals operate to the employers' advantage in that greater control can be exerted. Labour violations have always been an inexorable feature of the Malaysian construction industry, with little prospect of reform. As there seem to be no signs of the dependence on foreign workers attenuating, future waves of migrant workers can expect to be subjected to the same employer treatment, and hence labour segmentation.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-04-12T13:56:05.545Z","created":"2001-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"109390683","metadata":{"abstract":"One of the profound changes to have taken place over the last two decades in the construction industry in Malaysia is the emergence of foreign site operatives as an indispensable component of the labour force. This research shows that they have been exposed to some degree of discrimination at the hands of local employers. Labour segmentation has prevailed as a consequence of variability in country-specific traits. Schisms between the foreign nationals and local workers and between the various foreign nationals operate to the employers' advantage in that greater control can be exerted. Labour violations have always been an inexorable feature of the Malaysian construction industry, with little prospect of reform. As there seem to be no signs of the dependence on foreign workers attenuating, future waves of migrant workers can expect to be subjected to the same employer treatment, and hence labour segmentation.","abstract_count":143,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.36208023963841,"extfieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:3395758","s2fieldsofstudy":["Business"],"sha1":"eeb10cf4e2ae96e8f5777bc9fa815c21d8ba9139","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","TaylorAndFrancis","MAG","Unpaywall"],"title":"Foreign workers and labour segmentation in Malaysia's construction industry","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.039025550472225,"top_frequencies":[{"count":12,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"workers"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"foreign"},{"count":3,"token":"labour"},{"count":3,"token":"construction"},{"count":3,"token":"have"},{"count":3,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"segmentation"},{"count":2,"token":"industry"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"been"},{"count":2,"token":"local"},{"count":2,"token":"Labour"},{"count":2,"token":"between"},{"count":2,"token":"nationals"},{"count":2,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"Foreign"},{"count":1,"token":"Malaysia's"},{"count":1,"token":"One"},{"count":1,"token":"profound"},{"count":1,"token":"changes"},{"count":1,"token":"taken"},{"count":1,"token":"place"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"last"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"decades"},{"count":1,"token":"Malaysia"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"emergence"},{"count":1,"token":"site"},{"count":1,"token":"operatives"},{"count":1,"token":"indispensable"},{"count":1,"token":"component"},{"count":1,"token":"force."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"shows"},{"count":1,"token":"they"},{"count":1,"token":"exposed"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"degree"},{"count":1,"token":"discrimination"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"hands"},{"count":1,"token":"employers."},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"prevailed"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"consequence"},{"count":1,"token":"variability"},{"count":1,"token":"country-specific"},{"count":1,"token":"traits."},{"count":1,"token":"Schisms"},{"count":1,"token":"various"},{"count":1,"token":"operate"},{"count":1,"token":"employers'"},{"count":1,"token":"advantage"},{"count":1,"token":"greater"},{"count":1,"token":"control"},{"count":1,"token":"exerted."},{"count":1,"token":"violations"},{"count":1,"token":"always"},{"count":1,"token":"inexorable"},{"count":1,"token":"feature"},{"count":1,"token":"Malaysian"},{"count":1,"token":"industry,"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"little"},{"count":1,"token":"prospect"},{"count":1,"token":"reform."},{"count":1,"token":"As"},{"count":1,"token":"there"},{"count":1,"token":"seem"},{"count":1,"token":"no"},{"count":1,"token":"signs"},{"count":1,"token":"dependence"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"attenuating,"},{"count":1,"token":"future"},{"count":1,"token":"waves"},{"count":1,"token":"migrant"},{"count":1,"token":"expect"},{"count":1,"token":"subjected"},{"count":1,"token":"same"},{"count":1,"token":"employer"},{"count":1,"token":"treatment,"},{"count":1,"token":"hence"},{"count":1,"token":"segmentation."}],"year":2001},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 171 |
flan-14814805
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three palestinian militants of the al-aqsa martyrs brigades were shot dead saturday by israeli troops in jenin as violence rocked the northern west bank , hospital and security sources said .
A summary about the text above: three palestinian militants killed in west bank violence
general motors corp. is expected this afternoon to announce that it 's buying downtown detroit 's renaissance center , the most prominent building in the city .
A summary about the text above: gm expected to announce purchase of downtown detroit building
u.s. stocks fell , dragging the dow jones industrial average to its lowest level in three months , as the seizure of a spanish bank and rising borrowing costs spurred concern europe 's debt crisis will halt the global recovery .
A summary about the text above: u.s. stocks drop as concern over europe 's debt crisis continues
thailand 's losing battle to defend the currency drove its foreign reserves to their lowest in more than two years , the central bank is due to report tomorrow .
A summary about the text above: thai central bank due to report reserves slid last month
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,192.0,0.0],[193.0,282.0,0.0],[283.0,444.0,0.0],[445.0,539.0,0.0],[540.0,769.0,0.0],[770.0,867.0,0.0],[868.0,1030.0,0.0],[1031.0,1119.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"f548e2be093b60798969d44141c0782b","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"gigaword:1.2.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0069.json.gz:79717"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 244 |
flan-17917280
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[Q]: Ich darf Ihnen versichern, dass ich Ihnen nicht nur zuhöre, sondern auch viele Ihrer Anmerkungen - die sehr nützlich sind - berücksichtige.
Translate this to English?
[A]: I would like to assure you that I am not only listening to you, but am taking many of your remarks - which make a lot of sense - into account.
Question:
Das Abkommen zwischen der EU und Andorra besteht seit 1990.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
The EU-Andorra Agreement has been in place since 1990.
test: Zweitens, und das ist eine logische Folge des ersten Punktes, müssen wir uns nach und nach aus den Schwellenländern zurückziehen.
English?
translation: Secondly, and this is a corollary of the first point, we must withdraw gradually from emerging countries.
Nachdem Sie ein Angebot ausgewählt haben, können Sie sich mit einem Klick auf „Bewerben“ für diese Stelle bewerben.
In English?
xxxxx
Once you have selected the job you are interested in, you can apply for it by clicking the appearing 'Apply for the job' button.
How is "Once that is the case, however, we shall have the right to demand that the customer inform us about the assigned claims and the debtors, giving us all the information required for collecting the assigned amounts, handing over all the requisite documents, and notifying the debtors (third parties) of the assignment." said in German?
Ist aber dies der Fall, können wir verlangen, dass der Kunde uns die abgetretenen Forderungen und deren Schuldner bekannt gibt, alle zum Einzug erforderlichen Angaben macht, die dazugehörigen Unterlagen aushändigt und den Schuldnern (Dritten) die Abtretung anzeigt.
[Q]: Nizza nimmt den Ländern das Recht, ihren Kommissar selbst zu wählen und tritt stattdessen für die Wahl einer EU-Regierung durch Mehrheitsbeschluss ein.
Translate this to English?
[A]: It takes away the countries' right to choose their own Commissioner, in favour of an EU government appointed by majority voting.
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,145.0,0.0],[173.0,321.0,0.0],[331.0,391.0,0.0],[392.0,436.0,0.0],[444.0,499.0,0.0],[499.0,635.0,0.0],[645.0,764.0,0.0],[764.0,880.0,0.0],[899.0,1028.0,0.0],[1028.0,1369.0,0.0],[1369.0,1635.0,0.0],[1635.0,1792.0,0.0],[1820.0,1954.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"ae49a750f3834e1b4345c37719244b3f","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0100.json.gz:96905"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 537 |
flan-9485565
|
How is "At the same time, during the three months that are left before December 19 Putin has a good chance of "organizing decent advertisement of his candidacy and becoming a worthy rival of Primakov, the current political favorite"." said in Russian?
In Russian: В то же время у Владимира Путина за оставшиеся до 19 декабря три месяца есть все шансы "неплохо раскрутиться и стать достойным соперником нынешнему политическому фавориту - Евгению Примакову".
How is "Coupe de Madagascar" said in Russian?
In Russian: Кубок Мадагаскара по футболу
How is "Botolan language" said in Russian?
In Russian: Ботоланский язык
How is "2.1.3.1. Wireless Network Cards Wireless networking is in general supported as well and a growing number of wireless adapters are supported by the ofcial kFreeBSD kernel, although many of them do require rmware to be loaded." said in Russian?
In Russian: 2.1.3.1. Карты для беспроводных сетей Беспроводные сети, в основном, поддерживаются, как и растёт число поддерживаемых беспроводных адаптеров в официальном ядре kFreeBSD, хотя для работы многих из них требуется загрузка микропрограммы.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,252.0,0.0],[253.0,458.0,0.0],[460.0,506.0,0.0],[550.0,593.0,0.0],[625.0,876.0,0.0],[877.0,1125.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"d174b0564f1290a6f642ffb50a6c3747","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ru-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0029.json.gz:135884"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 408 |
wikipedia-3574839
|
American Institute for Economic Research
The American Institute for Economic Research (AIER) is a think tank located in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1933 by Edward C. Harwood, an economist and investment advisor. It is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit.
History.
Col. Edward C. Harwood was a graduate of the United States Military Academy and served in the Army Corps of Engineers. In the 1920s, he began writing freelance magazine articles on economic issues. With $200 saved from selling his articles, Harwood founded AIER in 1933.
Policy positions.
AIER statements and publications portray the risks of climate change as minor and manageable, with titles such as "What Greta Thunberg Forgets About Climate Change", "The Real Reason Nobody Takes Environmental Activists Seriously" and "Brazilians Should Keep Slashing Their Rainforest".
The institution has also funded research on the comparative benefits that sweatshops supplying multinationals bring to the people working in them.
COVID-19.
AIER issued a statement in October 2020 called the Great Barrington Declaration that argued for a herd immunity strategy of "focused protection" to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic. It was roundly condemned by many public health experts. Anthony Fauci, the infectious disease expert appointed by the White House, called the declaration "total nonsense" and unscientific. Tyler Cowen, a libertarian economist at George Mason University, wrote that while he sympathized with a libertarian approach to deal with the pandemic, he considered the declaration to be dangerous and misguided. The declaration was also criticized by the Niskanen Center, a formerly libertarian think tank that now calls itself moderate.
AIER paid for ads on Facebook promoting its articles against government social distancing measures and mask mandates.
In October 2020, Twitter removed a tweet by White House coronavirus adviser Scott Atlas linking to an AIER article that argued against the effectiveness of masks.
Affiliations.
AIER maintains a global network of local chapters called the Bastiat Society. It partners with the Atlas Network and other groups.
Funding.
AIER owns American Investment Services Inc., an investment advisory firm whose fund was valued at around $285 million in 2020. The fund includes holdings in a wide range of companies, but holds a majority of its assets in diversified exchange-traded funds and gold investments. In 2020, about 14% of its investments were in information technology and telecom companies including Microsoft and Alphabet Inc., about 6% in electric and gas utilities, 5% in fossil fuel companies including Chevron and ExxonMobil, and 2% in food, alcohol, and tobacco stocks, including Mondelez International and Philip Morris International.
Over half of AIER's funding comes from its investments, but it also receives contributions and foundation grants. In 2018 it reportedly received US$68,100 from the Charles Koch Foundation, approximately 3% of AIER's revenue for the year. It has partnered with Emergent Order, a public relations company also funded by the Charles Koch Foundation.
In 2019 the American Institute for Economic Research had total assets of $184,901,564.Funding details as of 2019:
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"9199394","metadata":{"length":581,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0001.json.gz:354638","revid":"44474367","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=9199394"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 657 |
flan-1381458
|
Question:
Anders als Herr Pimenta betrachtet der Ausschuß für Außenwirtschaftsbeziehungen die Annahme des vorgeschlagenen Abkommens als bessere Alternative zu dessen Ablehnung.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
Unlike Mr Pimenta, the Committee on External economic relations believes the proposed agreement, such as it is, be accepted as a better alternative to outright rejection.
test: Der Bericht von Frau Ludford ist aufgrund seiner Weitsicht ein aktiver Beitrag zu diesem Kampf.
English?
translation: Due to its clear-sightedness, Mrs Ludford' s report actively contributes to this approach.
Um die Verfügbarkeit von Hostels in Terracina zu überprüfen, benutzt bitte das Formular links.
In English?
xxxxx
To instantly check availability for all Terracina hostels, use the form on the left of the page.
How is "It is pointless talking about citizenship of the Union when we are foreigners to each other and have to produce a document, in most countries signed by the foreign minister, in order to travel between our countries." said in German?
Es ist nutzlos, von einer Unionsbürgerschaft zu sprechen, wenn wir gegenseitig Ausländer sind und für Reisen zwischen unseren Ländern ein Dokument benötigen, das in den meisten Ländern vom Außenminister unterzeichnet wird.
Q: Translate "We admire people who work hard, are objective, careful and do not avoid problems." to German?
A: Wir bewundern solche Leute, die angestrengt arbeiten, objektiv, sorgfältig sind und Probleme nicht umgehen.
Q: Translate "'ed directories, because Apache will try to execute every file within this directory." to German?
A: -Anweisung zeigt, denn der Apache wird versuchen, jede Datei innerhalb des Verzeichnisses auszuführen.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[10.0,177.0,0.0],[178.0,222.0,0.0],[230.0,401.0,0.0],[401.0,503.0,0.0],[513.0,617.0,0.0],[617.0,712.0,0.0],[731.0,828.0,0.0],[828.0,1069.0,0.0],[1069.0,1292.0,0.0],[1292.0,1400.0,0.0],[1401.0,1512.0,0.0],[1512.0,1624.0,0.0],[1625.0,1731.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"597c2d68c60fc3c00fe296a4088acce2","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0012.json.gz:82203"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 477 |
flan-17338311
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Question:
Siksi kysyn: Pitääkö paikkansa, että komission jäsen Kinnock on kirjoittanut mainitut kirjeet?
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
Will the Commission therefore say whether it is true that Commissioner Kinnock wrote such letters?
Question:
On tärkeää, että irtisanotuille työntekijöille annettava tuki saadaan käyttöön mahdollisimman nopeasti ja että Euroopan globalisaatiorahaston (EGR) varoja, jotka ovat välttämättömiä irtisanottujen työntekijöiden palaamiseen työmarkkinoille, käytetään tehokkaammin.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
It is essential that financial assistance to workers made redundant is made available as quickly as possible, and that European Globalisation Adjustment Fund (EGF) money, vital for the reintegration of redundant workers into the labour market, is used more effectively.
Question:
Ongelmia esiintyi myös postiäänestyksessä, sillä nämä äänet lähetettiin suoraan Kongon armeijalle torstaina, mutta ne palautettiin oudosti jo lauantaina, ja nämä asianmukaisesti annetut äänet menivät vaalipiireihin, joissa kilpailu oli tasaista.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
There were problems too with the fact that the postal votes, which were sent directly to the army in the Congo on Thursday, miraculously returned on Saturday, all in due form going into many marginal constituencies.
Question:
Rahoitusnäkymiä tarkastellaan jatkossa erittäin skeptisesti, ja lainsäädäntö kohtaa (ensimmäisen käsittelyn jälkeen) suurta vastustusta.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
Financial perspectives will be examined extremely sceptically and legislation (after first reading) will meet with strong protest.
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[10.0,105.0,0.0],[106.0,150.0,0.0],[158.0,257.0,0.0],[268.0,533.0,0.0],[534.0,578.0,0.0],[586.0,856.0,0.0],[867.0,1113.0,0.0],[1114.0,1158.0,0.0],[1166.0,1382.0,0.0],[1393.0,1530.0,0.0],[1531.0,1575.0,0.0],[1583.0,1714.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"e3b4c2bc76a7305f5534e37f02e49b8d","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/fi-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":9,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0095.json.gz:16327"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 494 |
wikipedia-3845247
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Thordisa pallida
Thordisa pallida is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine opisthobranch gastropod molluscs in the family Discodorididae.
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"50519077","metadata":{"length":27,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0001.json.gz:625046","revid":"16395002","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=50519077"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 51 |
pes2o-12256483
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Current and future state of clinical pharmacist‐led precision medicine initiatives
This white paper evaluates the current and future state of clinical pharmacist‐led precision medicine initiatives, focusing on an overview of pharmacogenomics (PGx) in three key areas: clinical practice, education, and research. These key facets are described in detail, followed by a review of potential and perceived barriers concerning PGx and recommendations for the clinical pharmacist's role in overcoming these barriers. This paper reviews the current state of clinical pharmacist‐led precision medicine and presents a vision for the future of pharmacy practice in this quickly evolving field.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2021-06-09T13:21:44.517Z","created":"2021-05-18T00:00:00.000Z","id":"235372714","metadata":{"abstract":"This white paper evaluates the current and future state of clinical pharmacist\u2010led precision medicine initiatives, focusing on an overview of pharmacogenomics (PGx) in three key areas: clinical practice, education, and research. These key facets are described in detail, followed by a review of potential and perceived barriers concerning PGx and recommendations for the clinical pharmacist's role in overcoming these barriers. This paper reviews the current state of clinical pharmacist\u2010led precision medicine and presents a vision for the future of pharmacy practice in this quickly evolving field.","abstract_count":86,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.833943883948477,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:641293","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"43f7e2a88da390bc829f0bc1e9d525a54345e5c6","sources":["Crossref","Wiley","MergedPDFExtraction"],"title":"Current and future state of clinical pharmacist\u2010led precision medicine initiatives","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.600264624278328,"top_frequencies":[{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"clinical"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"future"},{"count":3,"token":"state"},{"count":3,"token":"pharmacist\u2010led"},{"count":3,"token":"precision"},{"count":3,"token":"medicine"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"paper"},{"count":2,"token":"current"},{"count":2,"token":"key"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"Current"},{"count":1,"token":"initiatives"},{"count":1,"token":"white"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluates"},{"count":1,"token":"initiatives,"},{"count":1,"token":"focusing"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"overview"},{"count":1,"token":"pharmacogenomics"},{"count":1,"token":"(PGx)"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"areas:"},{"count":1,"token":"practice,"},{"count":1,"token":"education,"},{"count":1,"token":"research."},{"count":1,"token":"These"},{"count":1,"token":"facets"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"described"},{"count":1,"token":"detail,"},{"count":1,"token":"followed"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"review"},{"count":1,"token":"potential"},{"count":1,"token":"perceived"},{"count":1,"token":"barriers"},{"count":1,"token":"concerning"},{"count":1,"token":"PGx"},{"count":1,"token":"recommendations"},{"count":1,"token":"pharmacist's"},{"count":1,"token":"role"},{"count":1,"token":"overcoming"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"barriers."},{"count":1,"token":"reviews"},{"count":1,"token":"presents"},{"count":1,"token":"vision"},{"count":1,"token":"pharmacy"},{"count":1,"token":"practice"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"quickly"},{"count":1,"token":"evolving"},{"count":1,"token":"field."}],"year":2021},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 123 |
pes2o-9688374
|
Cryptosporidium Avian Genotype III as a Possible Causative Agent of Chronic Vomiting in Peach-Faced Lovebirds (Agapornis roseicollis)
Important Findings Cryptosporidium avian genotype III was isolated by sequence analysis of small subunit RNA and actin genes, in fecal samples in 13 of 37 infected of peach-faced lovebirds (Agapornis roseicollis). All of the birds showed chronic vomiting and weight loss with enlargement of isthmi, narrowed proventricular lumens, and thickened proventricular walls radiographically (Figure 1). Cryptosporidium parasites were found only in the ductal epithelium of the proventricular glands in three of the tissue samples provided for necropsy. To date, there have been no reports concerning the pathogenicity, nor the location, of avian genotype III in avian hosts. Our report confirms, for the first time, the presence of avian genotype III in peach-faced lovebirds in Japan and also reveals the location of this species.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2019-07-12T00:57:05.000Z","created":"2010-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"198153063","metadata":{"abstract":"Important Findings Cryptosporidium avian genotype III was isolated by sequence analysis of small subunit RNA and actin genes, in fecal samples in 13 of 37 infected of peach-faced lovebirds (Agapornis roseicollis). All of the birds showed chronic vomiting and weight loss with enlargement of isthmi, narrowed proventricular lumens, and thickened proventricular walls radiographically (Figure 1). Cryptosporidium parasites were found only in the ductal epithelium of the proventricular glands in three of the tissue samples provided for necropsy. To date, there have been no reports concerning the pathogenicity, nor the location, of avian genotype III in avian hosts. Our report confirms, for the first time, the presence of avian genotype III in peach-faced lovebirds in Japan and also reveals the location of this species.","abstract_count":123,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.595656932478269,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:1949173","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"e4ad9b386eaaef25cde0f713edc2a390994c874c","sources":["BioOne","ScienceParseMerged","Unpaywall"],"title":"Cryptosporidium Avian Genotype III as a Possible Causative Agent of Chronic Vomiting in Peach-Faced Lovebirds (Agapornis roseicollis)","title_count":17,"title_language":"la","title_perplexity":-18.158543633849764,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"of"},{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"III"},{"count":4,"token":"avian"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"Cryptosporidium"},{"count":3,"token":"genotype"},{"count":3,"token":"proventricular"},{"count":2,"token":"(Agapornis"},{"count":2,"token":"samples"},{"count":2,"token":"peach-faced"},{"count":2,"token":"lovebirds"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"Avian"},{"count":1,"token":"Genotype"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"Possible"},{"count":1,"token":"Causative"},{"count":1,"token":"Agent"},{"count":1,"token":"Chronic"},{"count":1,"token":"Vomiting"},{"count":1,"token":"Peach-Faced"},{"count":1,"token":"Lovebirds"},{"count":1,"token":"roseicollis)"},{"count":1,"token":"Important"},{"count":1,"token":"Findings"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"isolated"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"sequence"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"small"},{"count":1,"token":"subunit"},{"count":1,"token":"RNA"},{"count":1,"token":"actin"},{"count":1,"token":"genes,"},{"count":1,"token":"fecal"},{"count":1,"token":"13"},{"count":1,"token":"37"},{"count":1,"token":"infected"},{"count":1,"token":"roseicollis)."},{"count":1,"token":"All"},{"count":1,"token":"birds"},{"count":1,"token":"showed"},{"count":1,"token":"chronic"},{"count":1,"token":"vomiting"},{"count":1,"token":"weight"},{"count":1,"token":"loss"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"enlargement"},{"count":1,"token":"isthmi,"},{"count":1,"token":"narrowed"},{"count":1,"token":"lumens,"},{"count":1,"token":"thickened"},{"count":1,"token":"walls"},{"count":1,"token":"radiographically"},{"count":1,"token":"(Figure"},{"count":1,"token":"1)."},{"count":1,"token":"parasites"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"found"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"ductal"},{"count":1,"token":"epithelium"},{"count":1,"token":"glands"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"tissue"},{"count":1,"token":"provided"},{"count":1,"token":"necropsy."},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"date,"},{"count":1,"token":"there"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"no"},{"count":1,"token":"reports"},{"count":1,"token":"concerning"},{"count":1,"token":"pathogenicity,"},{"count":1,"token":"nor"},{"count":1,"token":"location,"},{"count":1,"token":"hosts."},{"count":1,"token":"Our"},{"count":1,"token":"report"},{"count":1,"token":"confirms,"},{"count":1,"token":"first"},{"count":1,"token":"time,"},{"count":1,"token":"presence"},{"count":1,"token":"Japan"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"reveals"},{"count":1,"token":"location"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"species."}],"year":2010},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 212 |
flan-12328775
|
Q: À la reprise de la séance, le Président, avec l'assentiment du Conseil, a invité les représentants de l'Indonésie, d'Israël et du Népal, à leur demande, à participer au débat sans droit de vote, conformément aux dispositions pertinentes de la Charte et à l'article 37 du Règlement intérieur provisoire du Conseil.... English?
A: [Upon the resumption of the meeting, the President, with the consent of the Council, invited the representatives of Indonesia, Israel and Nepal, at their request, to participate in the discussion without the right to vote, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Charter and rule 37 of the Council's provisional rules of procedure.]
Q: Però il suo campo d'applicazione è ridotto e le spese procedurali non sono coperte.... English?
A: [Malgrado il rafforzamento della capacità amministrativa delle entità preposte alle ispezioni ambientali, occorrono ulteriori sforzi.]
Q: Réduction – Activités de prévention comme la formation et la sensibilisation.... English?
A: [Reduction – Prevention activities such as training, education, awareness.]
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,329.0,0.0],[329.0,675.0,0.0],[676.0,775.0,0.0],[775.0,913.0,0.0],[914.0,1007.0,0.0],[1007.0,1086.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"4704db3092ac7158ecc2908686461c3d","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0047.json.gz:90660"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 285 |
flan-3781501
|
Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: Barbara and Adam Maitland decide to spend their vacation decorating their idyllic Connecticut country home. As the two are driving home from a trip to town, Barbara swerves to avoid a dog and the car plunges into a river. After they return home, she and Adam notice that they now lack reflections and they discover a Handbook for the Recently Deceased. They then begin to suspect that they did not survive the car accident; Adam attempts to leave the house but finds himself in a strange, otherworldly landscape covered in sand and populated by enormous sandworms. The house is sold and the new owners, the Deetz family, arrive from New York City. Charles Deetz is a former real estate developer; his second wife Delia is a self-proclaimed sculptor; and his goth daughter Lydia, from his first marriage, is an aspiring photographer. Under the guidance of interior designer Otho, the Deetzes transform the house into tasteless pastel-toned modern art. Consulting the Handbook, the Maitlands travel to an otherworldly waiting room populated by other distressed souls, where they discover that the afterlife is structured according to a complex bureaucracy involving vouchers and caseworkers. The Maitlands' own caseworker, Juno, informs them that they must remain in the house for 125 years. If they want the Deetzes out of the house, it is up to them to scare them away. Barbara's and Adam's attempts at scaring the family prove ineffective. Although Adam and Barbara remain invisible to Charles and Delia, teenage Lydia can see the ghost couple and befriends them. Against Juno's advice, the Maitlands contact the miscreant Beetlejuice, Juno's former assistant and now freelance "bio-exorcist" ghost, to scare away the Deetzes. However, Beetlejuice quickly offends the Maitlands with his crude and morbid demeanor; and they reconsider hiring him, though too late to stop him from wreaking havoc on the Deetzes. The small town's charm and the supernatural events inspire Charles to pitch his boss Maxie Dean on transforming the town into a...
----
Answer: Beetlejuice
Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (March 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The film is broken into four separate features: "The Library", "The Drowned", "The Cold" and "Whispers". "The Library" segment is the wrap-around story, which begins and ends the movie. The Library[edit] In the wrap-around story of the film, H. P. Lovecraft (Jeffrey Combs) learns of a monastery where a copy of the Necronomicon is held. Having been a regular there for his research, he sets up an appointment, his cab driver told to wait outside. Taking insult when the head monk calls his work "fiction", Lovecraft insists that all his writings are true. Requesting to read the Alchemical Encyclopedia Vol. III, Lovecraft steals a key from another monk and flees to the cellar where the Necronomicon is being held. Unknown to him, a monk has seen him. Unlocking the vault where the book is held, the door closes behind Lovecraft unexpectedly, making him drop the key down a grating and into the water below. As that happens, one of the seals is opened. Lovecraft sits to read and record what he is reading. It's not specified if he sees visions of the future through the book, or if the book contains future accounts. It's likely the stories will come to pass, and for the Necronomicon have already passed, alluding to the Necronomicon's timelessness, as all the stories take place well beyond the 1920s. The Drowned[edit] Edward De LaPoer, a member of the De La Poer family, is tracked down in Sweden after inheriting an old, abandoned family hotel. Left a sealed envelope from Jethro De La Poer, he learns of his uncle's tragic death. Upon a boat trip return to New England, a crash on the shore killed Jethro's wife and son. Distraught, Jethro picked up a copy of the Holy Bible in front of several funeral mourners, tossed it into the fireplace and announced that any god who would take from him is not welcome in his...
----
Answer: Necronomicon
Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: The film can be seen as an allegory of post-World War II Eastern European political systems - told as a black-and-white cinematic poem with 39 long, single-camera takes. It examines the brutalization of a society, its political systems and ethics through the metaphor of a decaying circus whale and its star performer. It is set in a desolate, isolated small town in Hungary during Soviet times. The film starts with János Valuska, a simple person, conducting a poem and dance with drunken bar patrons. The dance is of the total eclipse of the sun, which disturbs, then silences the animals. It finishes with the grand return of the warm sunlight. One of the significant reoccurring characters in this plot is the subtle transitions between light and darkness. The first appearance of this motif is a lamp in the bar, moving to a door into the darkness. The circus arrives like a Trojan Horse in the darkness of night. A window is opened as a glimmer of hope and dressed to shut out the world. The antagonist is only ever seen as a shadow. János' uncle György is a composer, and therefore one of the intelligentsia. György observes the imperfection and compromise of the musical scale (as defined by Andreas Werckmeister a historical theorist). György proposes changes to the scale to make it more harmonious. This utopian approach to music represents a flawed, naive idealism that never can be achieved; it is not developed any further in the film or the book. It is just a statement indicating that human governance will always be flawed. György's estranged wife tries to leverage her political and social status by giving György a list of names to recruit for the "clean up the town movement" (with the blessing of the police chief). However, a stuffed smelly circus whale and its star performer, Prince, come to town in the silence and darkness of night. This is a metaphor for a bloated political system and the unseen Prince who represents the power of politically inspired, emotive dogma. János philosophizes about God and the...
----
Answer: Werckmeister Harmonies
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,2094.0,0.0],[2121.0,4218.0,0.0],[4246.0,6343.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"708ebaa49c62240a2d258dd3d77118e6","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"duorc_SelfRC_title_generation","_task_source":"P3","_template_idx":1,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0023.json.gz:67454"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 1,451 |
pes2o-20711234
|
The role of soluble proteins in generating aqueous outflow resistance in the bovine and human eye.
Previous research has shown that wash-out in bovine and primate eyes can be greatly reduced by perfusing with buffer containing 5-15% serum. It was suggested that protein diffusion from the iris root might raise the in vivo protein concentration in the trabecular meshwork to a level much higher than in the anterior chamber. In this study, we investigated the protein concentration in effluent from the outflow pathways in bovine and human eyes, its possible relationship to wash-out, and whether the reduction of wash-out was caused by a bulk protein effect. Bovine and human eyes were placed under silicone oil and perfused with buffer. Outflow facility was continuously determined while effluent was periodically collected from the surface of the eye, and the soluble protein concentration in the effluent was determined. Separate studies were conducted perfusing either albumin or gamma-globulin through bovine eyes. Theoretical models were developed to study the transport of protein into the perfusion fluid. In the bovine eyes, the initial protein concentration in the collected effluent was approximately 1% that of serum, much lower than the 10-15% buffer in serum required to prevent wash-out. Furthermore, the rate of change of outflow facility showed a different dependence on perfused volume than did the protein concentration. Human eyes showed a much higher level of protein in the perfusate, that decayed over a much longer time period. A statistically significant correlation existed between outflow resistance and soluble protein concentration in both bovine and human eyes. However, modelling studies suggested that this correlation might be due to flow resistance setting the flowrate which then determines the protein concentration of the effluent. Separate experiments indicated that the decreased rate of wash-out caused by perfusion of 10-15% serum in buffer was not due to either albumin or gamma-globulin alone. These results suggest that the reduction of wash-out observed in previous studies when serum proteins were perfused through bovine and monkey eyes was not due to the general level of serum proteins but may instead be due to interactions of a particular protein(s).
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2016-09-29T08:41:17.449Z","created":"1997-05-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"967366","metadata":{"abstract":"Previous research has shown that wash-out in bovine and primate eyes can be greatly reduced by perfusing with buffer containing 5-15% serum. It was suggested that protein diffusion from the iris root might raise the in vivo protein concentration in the trabecular meshwork to a level much higher than in the anterior chamber. In this study, we investigated the protein concentration in effluent from the outflow pathways in bovine and human eyes, its possible relationship to wash-out, and whether the reduction of wash-out was caused by a bulk protein effect. Bovine and human eyes were placed under silicone oil and perfused with buffer. Outflow facility was continuously determined while effluent was periodically collected from the surface of the eye, and the soluble protein concentration in the effluent was determined. Separate studies were conducted perfusing either albumin or gamma-globulin through bovine eyes. Theoretical models were developed to study the transport of protein into the perfusion fluid. In the bovine eyes, the initial protein concentration in the collected effluent was approximately 1% that of serum, much lower than the 10-15% buffer in serum required to prevent wash-out. Furthermore, the rate of change of outflow facility showed a different dependence on perfused volume than did the protein concentration. Human eyes showed a much higher level of protein in the perfusate, that decayed over a much longer time period. A statistically significant correlation existed between outflow resistance and soluble protein concentration in both bovine and human eyes. However, modelling studies suggested that this correlation might be due to flow resistance setting the flowrate which then determines the protein concentration of the effluent. Separate experiments indicated that the decreased rate of wash-out caused by perfusion of 10-15% serum in buffer was not due to either albumin or gamma-globulin alone. These results suggest that the reduction of wash-out observed in previous studies when serum proteins were perfused through bovine and monkey eyes was not due to the general level of serum proteins but may instead be due to interactions of a particular protein(s).","abstract_count":337,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.881447989630006,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:1348499","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"c70f5f94ef03a50dcb5361951e28d1d50767810d","sources":["Unpaywall","Grobid","Crawler","MAG","ScienceParseMerged","Anansi","Medline"],"title":"The role of soluble proteins in generating aqueous outflow resistance in the bovine and human eye.","title_count":16,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.966582769427076,"top_frequencies":[{"count":27,"token":"the"},{"count":15,"token":"in"},{"count":14,"token":"of"},{"count":11,"token":"protein"},{"count":10,"token":"and"},{"count":8,"token":"was"},{"count":8,"token":"to"},{"count":7,"token":"bovine"},{"count":7,"token":"that"},{"count":6,"token":"concentration"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"outflow"},{"count":4,"token":"human"},{"count":4,"token":"wash-out"},{"count":4,"token":"eyes"},{"count":4,"token":"much"},{"count":4,"token":"effluent"},{"count":4,"token":"were"},{"count":4,"token":"serum"},{"count":4,"token":"due"},{"count":3,"token":"soluble"},{"count":3,"token":"proteins"},{"count":3,"token":"resistance"},{"count":3,"token":"be"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"buffer"},{"count":3,"token":"from"},{"count":3,"token":"level"},{"count":3,"token":"than"},{"count":3,"token":"perfused"},{"count":3,"token":"studies"},{"count":2,"token":"perfusing"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"suggested"},{"count":2,"token":"might"},{"count":2,"token":"higher"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"eyes,"},{"count":2,"token":"reduction"},{"count":2,"token":"caused"},{"count":2,"token":"facility"},{"count":2,"token":"collected"},{"count":2,"token":"Separate"},{"count":2,"token":"either"},{"count":2,"token":"albumin"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"gamma-globulin"},{"count":2,"token":"through"},{"count":2,"token":"eyes."},{"count":2,"token":"perfusion"},{"count":2,"token":"10-15%"},{"count":2,"token":"rate"},{"count":2,"token":"showed"},{"count":2,"token":"correlation"},{"count":2,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"role"},{"count":1,"token":"generating"},{"count":1,"token":"aqueous"},{"count":1,"token":"eye."},{"count":1,"token":"Previous"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"shown"},{"count":1,"token":"primate"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"greatly"},{"count":1,"token":"reduced"},{"count":1,"token":"containing"},{"count":1,"token":"5-15%"},{"count":1,"token":"serum."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"diffusion"},{"count":1,"token":"iris"},{"count":1,"token":"root"},{"count":1,"token":"raise"},{"count":1,"token":"vivo"},{"count":1,"token":"trabecular"},{"count":1,"token":"meshwork"},{"count":1,"token":"anterior"},{"count":1,"token":"chamber."},{"count":1,"token":"study,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated"},{"count":1,"token":"pathways"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"possible"},{"count":1,"token":"relationship"},{"count":1,"token":"wash-out,"},{"count":1,"token":"whether"},{"count":1,"token":"bulk"},{"count":1,"token":"effect."},{"count":1,"token":"Bovine"},{"count":1,"token":"placed"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"silicone"},{"count":1,"token":"oil"},{"count":1,"token":"buffer."},{"count":1,"token":"Outflow"}],"year":1997},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 433 |
stackexchange-450460
|
use regular expression in if-condition in bash
I wonder the general rule to use regular expression in if clause in bash?
Here is an example
$ gg=svm-grid-ch
$ if [[ $gg == *grid* ]] ; then echo $gg; fi
svm-grid-ch
$ if [[ $gg == ^....grid* ]] ; then echo $gg; fi
$ if [[ $gg == ....grid* ]] ; then echo $gg; fi
$ if [[ $gg == s...grid* ]] ; then echo $gg; fi
$
Why the last three fails to match?
Hope you could give as many general rules as possible, not just for this example.
When using a glob pattern, a question mark represents a single character and an asterisk represents a sequence of zero or more characters:
if [[ $gg == ????grid* ]] ; then echo $gg; fi
When using a regular expression, a dot represents a single character and an asterisk represents zero or more of the preceding character. So ".*" represents zero or more of any character, "a*" represents zero or more "a", "[0-9]*" represents zero or more digits. Another useful one (among many) is the plus sign which represents one or more of the preceding character. So "[a-z]+" represents one or more lowercase alpha character (in the C locale - and some others).
if [[ $gg =~ ^....grid.*$ ]] ; then echo $gg; fi
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stackexchange
|
{"added":"2012-11-12T13:07:18.067","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[]},"created":"2010-02-27T18:02:31.970","id":"stackoverflow_com-2348379-2348495","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":2,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","answer_id":2348495,"answer_last_activity_date":"2012-11-12T13:07:18.067","answer_last_edit_date":"2012-11-12T13:07:18.067","answer_last_editor_user_id":715077,"answer_owner_user_id":26428,"answer_score":135,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"stackoverflow_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_4bef92a9-d399-43d2-a323-ceb8991dfb90.zst:174032","question_comment_count":0,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","question_id":2348379,"question_last_activity_date":"2019-12-10T15:53:10.660","question_last_edit_date":"2013-02-13T23:10:25.853","question_last_editor_user_id":356440,"question_owner_user_id":156458,"question_score":93,"question_view_count":249986},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"}
| 344 |
dclm-416441234
|
Kan. police release suspect in evidence tampering
pot mouse
WICHITA, Kan.—Police in Wichita say they have made a break in a case that has been having many seasoned detectives scratching their heads.
Authorities say over the last few months, they have noticed a change in the marijuana located inside the department’s evidence locker.
After launching a thorough investigation, police announced they know what the suspect looks like from evidence left behind at the scene of the crime.
During a news conference, they released a sketch of the sneaky perpetrator.
Officials say several mice were involved in the heist.
They say the rodents were likely looking for a place to stay or something to eat when they came across the packages of marijuana.
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.821467399597168,"id":"<urn:uuid:7e47cf79-6c54-4364-840e-cd01aceb83c0>","language":"en","language_score":0.9740757942199707,"url":"http:\/\/kfor.com\/2013\/01\/29\/kan-police-release-suspect-in-evidence-tampering\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-374733911"}
| 163 |
dclm-412626490
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IP enables hosts to communicate with each other at the Network layer. In IPv4 each packet contains a source and destination address. That’s how the routers on the network know where the packet is coming from and where they must forward the packet. The IP addresses fields are represented in 32 bits. Routers know how to interpret those numbers, but for a human to understand them would be too difficult. From our point of view, we use what’s called a dotted-decimal address. A dotted-decimal address is the human representation of the binary address. For example, the address is a dotted-decimal address. In its binary form, the address is 11000000101010000000101000000001. IP addresses have 4 octets. For example, 192 is the first octet, 168 the second, 10 the third and 1 the last octet. In its binary form, 11000000 is the first octet, 10101000 the second, 00001010 the third and 00000001 the last octet. Every octet, in its decimal form, can get a value from 0 to 255.
In the binary system, there are only 1s and 0s. Depending on their position in the octet, they get different values. Each position is a power of 2. To get the decimal number you have to sum up those numbers.
2^7 = 128
2^6 = 64
2^5 = 32
2^4 = 16
2^3 = 8
2^2 = 4
2^1 = 2
2^0 = 1
For example, we know that 10101000 is 168. But let’s see if we get the same number after we make the calculations.
2^7 * 1 + 2^6 * 0 + 2^5 * 1 + 2^4 * 0 + 2^3 * 1 + 2^2 * 0 + 2^1 * 0 + 2^0 * 0 = 128 + 32 + 8 = 168
Let’s now learn how to convert those numbers from decimal to binary. The decimal to binary conversion is similar to binary to decimal conversion. Keep in mind those powers of 2. When you calculate the binary value, you take those powers of 2 and compare them with your number. If your number is greater, you write down 1 and you subtract that power of 2 from the number. If your number is lower than the power of 2, you write down 0. You continue to make the calculations until you reach 2^0.
Let’s take the same number, 168, and convert it to binary.
168 is greater than 128. We write down 1 and we subtract 128 from 168. We get 40. 40 is lower than 64. We write 0 and we continue. 40 is greater than 32. We write 1 and we subtract 32 from 40, getting us 8. 8 is lower than 16. Write 0. We continue to 8, which is equal to 8. We write down 1 and from this point, we can fill the remaining 3 spaces with 0s. Finally, we get 10101000.
168 >= 128? 1 168 – 128 = 40
40 >= 64? 0
40 >= 32? 1 40 – 32 = 8
8 >= 16? 0
8 >= 8? 1 8 – 8 = 0
0 >= 4? 0
0 >= 2? 0
0 >= 1? 0
Try to practice these conversions. This is a requirement in the CCNA exam, and you may have to do some calculations. You can start for example to find out what’s the binary representation of 215? What about 110 or 16? Are you able to calculate the decimal value for 11010011, 00010110, 01110001?
We continue in our CCNA certification topic with the types of IP addresses.
In the range of a network, there are three types of IP addresses: network address, broadcast address, and host address.
The network address is the address by which we refer a network. It is always the first address in an IP address range.
The broadcast address is a special address used to send data to all hosts on a network. It is always the last address in an IP address range.
The host address is the address assigned to a single host in a network. The value of the IP address must have a value between the network and the broadcast address.
We will discuss these types of addresses in the IP address components lesson.
An IPv4 host can communicate in different ways: unicast, broadcast, and multicast.
In Unicast a host sends packets to only one host on the network and a host in other networks.
Broadcast is the process of sending packets to all hosts in a network. Broadcast messages are not routed in other networks, allowing hosts to communicate on their network.
Multicast traffic is the traffic sent from one host to a selected group of hosts using a special IP address. Multicast is often used by routing protocols, in video and audio distribution and software distribution. In IPv4, there is a special block of addresses reserved for multicasting: to
IPv4 has 3 types of addresses: host addresses, multicast addresses, and experimental addresses.
Host addresses are from to and are used for IPv4 hosts.
Multicast addresses, as stated above, are from to and are used for special purposes.
Experimental addresses are used only for research and experimentation and cannot be used in IPv4 networks. The range is from to
However, not all host addresses can be routed through the internet. There is a private address space used for communications in your internal network, which can be freely used by anyone. The private address blocks are: to (, to ( and to (
Although these addresses cannot be routed on the Internet, you can still have Internet connectivity. This process is called Network Address Translation (NAT). In this process, one or many hosts having private IP addresses are mapped to a router’s public IP address.
There are 4 more types of special addresses. The default route address is This is used as a “catch-all” route when a specific route is not available. The loopback address is by default, but the whole to is used. The loopback address is used by a host to communicate with himself. A link-local address is an address assigned automatically to a host that has no IP configuration present. The reserved space is from to There’s one more special type of address, called TEST-NET addresses. The reserved space, to is used for teaching and learning purposes. Unlike the experimental range of addresses, these addresses can be assigned to network devices.
Back in the days, when classless routing was not used, the IP addresses were classified in 5 different classes.
Class A addresses were the ones from to A class A network is has a default netmask of allowing for up to 16,777,214 hosts per network ( 2^24 – 2). However, there’s possible to create only 128 networks from the whole class A space. Or at least it was, back in the days, when classless routing was not used.
Class B addresses are from to The whole class B was able to create 16,384 networks (2^14) with a maximum number of 65,534 hosts per network (2^16 – 2). The default netmask is
Class C networks were found within the – range. This class allowed for more networks -2,097,150 ( 2^21 ) but the maximum hosts per network was only 254 (2^8 – 2).
The class D and the class E address blocks are used today for multicasting, and experimental addresses respectively.
However, these days we use classless addressing. The process of assigning classless addresses is called subneting. We will learn you how to subnet on a separate, dedicated topic.
We hope we have found this introduction in IP addressing helpful. We must note that you must be able to effectively use IP addressing and convert the addresses between their decimal and binary forms when you’ll take the CCNA exam.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.15952593088150024,"id":"<urn:uuid:44725d2f-e387-40b4-b2f5-2d477ff28aa7>","language":"en","language_score":0.9349240064620972,"url":"https:\/\/www.certificationkits.com\/ccna-200-301-topic-articles\/cisco-ccna-200-301-network-layer-concepts-layer-3\/cisco-ccna-200-301-ip-addressing-converting-from-binary-to-decimal\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-169463509"}
| 1,737 |
pes2o-24249595
|
Train/Track/Bridge Dynamic Interactions: Simulation and Applications
SUMMARY This paper describes a numerical simulation technique that is used to investigate the dynamic train/track/bridge interaction. Two dynamic models are established to simulate the dynamic responses of a train running on the bridges with the ballasted track and the non-ballasted slab track, respectively. Effect of the track structure and the wheel/rail interaction on the system dynamics is considered in the models. The influence of track random irregularities on train/track/bridge dynamic interactions is investigated. The proposed simulation technique is applied to practical construction engineering in the Chinese first special railway line for passenger transport. The structural design of three extraordinary large bridges with non-ballasted tracks in this line is evaluated through a detailed simulation in the design stage and results show that these bridges are able to satisfy the demand of dynamic performance for the high-speed transport.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-04-14T13:06:55.569Z","created":"2002-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"113231157","metadata":{"abstract":"SUMMARY This paper describes a numerical simulation technique that is used to investigate the dynamic train\/track\/bridge interaction. Two dynamic models are established to simulate the dynamic responses of a train running on the bridges with the ballasted track and the non-ballasted slab track, respectively. Effect of the track structure and the wheel\/rail interaction on the system dynamics is considered in the models. The influence of track random irregularities on train\/track\/bridge dynamic interactions is investigated. The proposed simulation technique is applied to practical construction engineering in the Chinese first special railway line for passenger transport. The structural design of three extraordinary large bridges with non-ballasted tracks in this line is evaluated through a detailed simulation in the design stage and results show that these bridges are able to satisfy the demand of dynamic performance for the high-speed transport.","abstract_count":137,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.810124661706729,"extfieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:1034787","s2fieldsofstudy":["Engineering","Business"],"sha1":"1d167c0669c88abe36a2a1698e037bfb652e72bd","sources":["TaylorAndFrancis","MergedPDFExtraction","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Train\/Track\/Bridge Dynamic Interactions: Simulation and Applications","title_count":6,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.579638508005036,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"is"},{"count":5,"token":"dynamic"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"simulation"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":3,"token":"bridges"},{"count":3,"token":"track"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"technique"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"train\/track\/bridge"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"non-ballasted"},{"count":2,"token":"line"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"transport."},{"count":2,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"Train\/Track\/Bridge"},{"count":1,"token":"Dynamic"},{"count":1,"token":"Interactions:"},{"count":1,"token":"Simulation"},{"count":1,"token":"Applications"},{"count":1,"token":"SUMMARY"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"describes"},{"count":1,"token":"numerical"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"investigate"},{"count":1,"token":"interaction."},{"count":1,"token":"Two"},{"count":1,"token":"models"},{"count":1,"token":"established"},{"count":1,"token":"simulate"},{"count":1,"token":"responses"},{"count":1,"token":"train"},{"count":1,"token":"running"},{"count":1,"token":"ballasted"},{"count":1,"token":"slab"},{"count":1,"token":"track,"},{"count":1,"token":"respectively."},{"count":1,"token":"Effect"},{"count":1,"token":"structure"},{"count":1,"token":"wheel\/rail"},{"count":1,"token":"interaction"},{"count":1,"token":"system"},{"count":1,"token":"dynamics"},{"count":1,"token":"considered"},{"count":1,"token":"models."},{"count":1,"token":"influence"},{"count":1,"token":"random"},{"count":1,"token":"irregularities"},{"count":1,"token":"interactions"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated."},{"count":1,"token":"proposed"},{"count":1,"token":"applied"},{"count":1,"token":"practical"},{"count":1,"token":"construction"},{"count":1,"token":"engineering"},{"count":1,"token":"Chinese"},{"count":1,"token":"first"},{"count":1,"token":"special"},{"count":1,"token":"railway"},{"count":1,"token":"passenger"},{"count":1,"token":"structural"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"extraordinary"},{"count":1,"token":"large"},{"count":1,"token":"tracks"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluated"},{"count":1,"token":"through"},{"count":1,"token":"detailed"},{"count":1,"token":"stage"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"able"},{"count":1,"token":"satisfy"},{"count":1,"token":"demand"},{"count":1,"token":"performance"},{"count":1,"token":"high-speed"}],"year":2002},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 180 |
dclm-417439750
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Dataset: Electron ptychography achieves atomic-resolution limits set by lattice vibrations
Zhen Chen, Yi Jiang, Yu-Tsun Shao1, Megan Holtz, Michal Odstrcil, Manuel Guizar-Sicairos, Isabelle Hanke, Steffen Ganschow, Darrell Schlom & David Muller
Raw input data (Matlab mat format). Transmission electron microscopes use electrons with wavelengths of a few picometers, potentially capable of imaging individual atoms in solids at a resolution ultimately set by the intrinsic size of an atom. However, owing to lens aberrations and multiple scattering of electrons in the sample, the image resolution is reduced by a factor of 3 to 10. By inversely solving the multiple scattering problem and overcoming the electron-probe aberrations using...
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.1718766689300537,"id":"<urn:uuid:e1bd68dc-18f0-4adf-a4e4-69388d0ac9df>","language":"en","language_score":0.8184449076652527,"url":"https:\/\/search.datacite.org\/works\/10.34863\/ssmm-2j11","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-019384020"}
| 165 |
flan-18999140
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How is "This gain will heal a wound, as it were, that happened no less than seven years ago when in the Treaty of Nice Malta was given five seats instead of six, like Luxembourg, which has the same population." said in Finnish?
Tämä kasvu parantaa haavan, joka syntyi seitsemän vuotta sitten, kun Maltalle annettiin Nizzan sopimuksella viisi paikkaa kuuden sijasta. Sen sijaan väestöltään yhtä suuri Luxemburg sai kuusi paikkaa.
Q: Translate "In short, his commitments have very little to do with the hopes and expectations of the people, who have demonstrated their desire for change and elected Socialist or Social Democrat governments in most of our countries." to Finnish?
A: Lyhyesti sanottuna hänen lupauksillaan ei ole juuri mitään tekemistä kansojen toiveiden ja odotusten kanssa, kansojen, jotka ovat ilmaisseet halunsa muutokseen valitsemalla sosialistisen tai sosiaalidemokraattisen hallituksen, jollainen on suurimmassa osassa jäsenvaltioitamme.
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Toisaalta koheesiorahastolla on myös keskeinen merkitys ympäristön kannalta kestävälle kehitykselle, jota Amsterdamin sopimuksessa edellytetään.
Q: Translate "That trend is the same in most European countries, and no significant decrease has been recorded this year." to Finnish?
Yes: Kehitys on samankaltaista useimmissa Euroopan maissa, eikä tänä vuonna ole havaittu määrän huomattavaa alenemista.
[Q]: Meillä on suuri työ edessämme.
Translate this to English?
[A]: We have a big job ahead of us.
How is "If that is taken out of the calculation, the rate of fraud and error, as best we can make it out, is about 1%." said in Finnish?
Jos tämä jätetään pois laskuista, petosten ja virheiden määrä on meidän parhaan arviointikykymme mukaan noin prosentti.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,228.0,0.0],[228.0,429.0,0.0],[429.0,677.0,0.0],[678.0,959.0,0.0],[959.0,1008.0,0.0],[1008.0,1168.0,0.0],[1168.0,1303.0,0.0],[1303.0,1423.0,0.0],[1423.0,1459.0,0.0],[1487.0,1523.0,0.0],[1523.0,1660.0,0.0],[1660.0,1780.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"7309f3245c5888cd5712579d44758a35","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/fi-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0111.json.gz:81751"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 542 |
pes2o-14893155
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BDNF and CREB1 genetic variants interact to affect antidepressant treatment outcomes in geriatric depression
Aim Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is associated with antidepressant response on the cellular level, in animal models, and in clinical studies. A common variant in the BDNF gene results in a substitution of a methionine (Met) for a valine at the amino acid position 66. Previous studies reported that the Met variant results in enhanced response to antidepressant medications. These findings may be at odds with studies indicating that on a cellular level the Met variant impairs the secretion of BDNF. Materials and methods We examined the effects of BDNF single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in response to the antidepressants paroxetine and mirtazapine in a sample of 246 geriatric patients with major depression, treated in a double-blind, randomized, 8-week clinical trial. We also examined the effects of genetic variation at the BDNF-related loci neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor 2, cyclic AMP responsive element binding protein 1 (CREB1), and CREB binding protein. A total of 53 SNPs were genotyped. Results BDNF genetic variation had a significant effect on the efficacy of paroxetine, with patients carrying the Met allele showing impaired response. SNPs at the CREB1 locus, which encodes a transcription factor important in BDNF signaling, also predicted response to paroxetine. Furthermore, we found a significant gene–gene interaction between BDNF and CREB1 that affected response to paroxetine. Because BDNF has been associated with cognitive function, we tested the effects of BDNF SNPs on change in a wide variety of cognitive tests over the 8-week trial, but there were no significant effects of genotype on cognition. Conclusion These results provide new evidence for the importance of the BDNF pathway in antidepressant response in geriatric patients. The negative effect of the Met66 allele on antidepressant outcomes is consistent with basic science findings indicating a negative effect of this variant on BDNF activity in the brain. Further, the effect of BDNF genetic variation on antidepressant treatment is modified by variation in the gene encoding the downstream effector CREB1.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T02:58:22.991Z","created":"2013-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"205603564","metadata":{"abstract":"Aim Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is associated with antidepressant response on the cellular level, in animal models, and in clinical studies. A common variant in the BDNF gene results in a substitution of a methionine (Met) for a valine at the amino acid position 66. Previous studies reported that the Met variant results in enhanced response to antidepressant medications. These findings may be at odds with studies indicating that on a cellular level the Met variant impairs the secretion of BDNF. Materials and methods We examined the effects of BDNF single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in response to the antidepressants paroxetine and mirtazapine in a sample of 246 geriatric patients with major depression, treated in a double-blind, randomized, 8-week clinical trial. We also examined the effects of genetic variation at the BDNF-related loci neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor 2, cyclic AMP responsive element binding protein 1 (CREB1), and CREB binding protein. A total of 53 SNPs were genotyped. Results BDNF genetic variation had a significant effect on the efficacy of paroxetine, with patients carrying the Met allele showing impaired response. SNPs at the CREB1 locus, which encodes a transcription factor important in BDNF signaling, also predicted response to paroxetine. Furthermore, we found a significant gene\u2013gene interaction between BDNF and CREB1 that affected response to paroxetine. Because BDNF has been associated with cognitive function, we tested the effects of BDNF SNPs on change in a wide variety of cognitive tests over the 8-week trial, but there were no significant effects of genotype on cognition. Conclusion These results provide new evidence for the importance of the BDNF pathway in antidepressant response in geriatric patients. The negative effect of the Met66 allele on antidepressant outcomes is consistent with basic science findings indicating a negative effect of this variant on BDNF activity in the brain. Further, the effect of BDNF genetic variation on antidepressant treatment is modified by variation in the gene encoding the downstream effector CREB1.","abstract_count":321,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.74053473898941,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:3277965","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology","Psychology"],"sha1":"b208a533fa77c9678561d0ffd1bf735c304231e1","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","ScienceParseMerged","Unpaywall","MAG","Anansi","WoltersKluwer","Medline"],"title":"BDNF and CREB1 genetic variants interact to affect antidepressant treatment outcomes in geriatric depression","title_count":14,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.31329930152998,"top_frequencies":[{"count":22,"token":"the"},{"count":15,"token":"in"},{"count":14,"token":"of"},{"count":11,"token":"BDNF"},{"count":11,"token":"a"},{"count":8,"token":"on"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"antidepressant"},{"count":6,"token":"with"},{"count":6,"token":"response"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"genetic"},{"count":4,"token":"variant"},{"count":4,"token":"at"},{"count":4,"token":"effects"},{"count":4,"token":"variation"},{"count":4,"token":"effect"},{"count":3,"token":"CREB1"},{"count":3,"token":"geriatric"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"results"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"Met"},{"count":3,"token":"SNPs"},{"count":3,"token":"significant"},{"count":2,"token":"treatment"},{"count":2,"token":"outcomes"},{"count":2,"token":"neurotrophic"},{"count":2,"token":"factor"},{"count":2,"token":"associated"},{"count":2,"token":"cellular"},{"count":2,"token":"clinical"},{"count":2,"token":"A"},{"count":2,"token":"gene"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"studies"},{"count":2,"token":"These"},{"count":2,"token":"findings"},{"count":2,"token":"indicating"},{"count":2,"token":"We"},{"count":2,"token":"examined"},{"count":2,"token":"patients"},{"count":2,"token":"8-week"},{"count":2,"token":"also"},{"count":2,"token":"binding"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"allele"},{"count":2,"token":"paroxetine."},{"count":2,"token":"we"},{"count":2,"token":"cognitive"},{"count":2,"token":"negative"},{"count":1,"token":"variants"},{"count":1,"token":"interact"},{"count":1,"token":"affect"},{"count":1,"token":"depression"},{"count":1,"token":"Aim"},{"count":1,"token":"Brain-derived"},{"count":1,"token":"(BDNF)"},{"count":1,"token":"level,"},{"count":1,"token":"animal"},{"count":1,"token":"models,"},{"count":1,"token":"studies."},{"count":1,"token":"common"},{"count":1,"token":"substitution"},{"count":1,"token":"methionine"},{"count":1,"token":"(Met)"},{"count":1,"token":"valine"},{"count":1,"token":"amino"},{"count":1,"token":"acid"},{"count":1,"token":"position"},{"count":1,"token":"66."},{"count":1,"token":"Previous"},{"count":1,"token":"reported"},{"count":1,"token":"enhanced"},{"count":1,"token":"medications."},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"odds"},{"count":1,"token":"level"},{"count":1,"token":"impairs"},{"count":1,"token":"secretion"},{"count":1,"token":"BDNF."},{"count":1,"token":"Materials"},{"count":1,"token":"methods"},{"count":1,"token":"single"},{"count":1,"token":"nucleotide"},{"count":1,"token":"polymorphisms"},{"count":1,"token":"(SNPs)"},{"count":1,"token":"antidepressants"},{"count":1,"token":"paroxetine"},{"count":1,"token":"mirtazapine"},{"count":1,"token":"sample"},{"count":1,"token":"246"},{"count":1,"token":"major"},{"count":1,"token":"depression,"},{"count":1,"token":"treated"},{"count":1,"token":"double-blind,"},{"count":1,"token":"randomized,"},{"count":1,"token":"trial."},{"count":1,"token":"BDNF-related"}],"year":2013},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 441 |
dclm-411200223
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What is a digital forensics lab
What is a digital forensics lab
What is the purpose of digital forensics laboratory?
The purpose of a computer and digital forensic examination is to examine and analyze computer and digital evidence for the purpose of identification, collection, and preservation of evidence .
How does digital forensics work?
The purpose of computer forensics techniques is to search, preserve and analyze information on computer systems to find potential evidence for a trial. Lawyers can contest the validity of the evidence when the case goes to court. Some people say that using digital information as evidence is a bad idea.
What is the difference between digital forensics and computer forensics?
Computer forensics , also known as digital forensics , on the other hand is a much more specific discipline, which involves the analysis of computers and other electronic devices in order to produce legal evidence of a crime or unauthorised action.
What is in a forensic lab?
While most sections within a forensic laboratory have some degree of wet chemistry, the toxicology, drug chemistry, and biology sections are typically the most chemical-intensive. Many other laboratory sections in the forensic lab , including the blood alcohol and latent prints sections, deal with biological evidence.
What equipment is required in a computer forensic lab to process evidence correctly?
1) Laptop ( Hardware Devices) 2) Server ( Hardware Devices) 3) Smartphone Power Connector Cable 4) SCSI Cables/Connectors 5) Write-blocker 6) Software Applications Http://www.computerworld.com/article/2526019/security0/how-to-build-your-own- digital – forensics – lab –cheap.html
What are the requirements of building a forensic workstation?
The computer forensics workstation should have facilities and tools to: Support hardware-based local and remote network drive duplication. Validate the image and the file’s integrity. Identify the date and time of creation, access and modification of a file. Identify deleted files. Support removable media.
You might be interested: What is advanced digital eye exam
Is digital forensics a good career?
Is computer forensics a good career ? Digital forensics , or to put it differently, computer forensics , is the application of scientific investigatory techniques to digital crimes and attacks. In other words, it is a crucial aspect of law and business in the internet age and can be a rewarding and lucrative career path.
What education do you need to be a digital forensic investigator?
A bachelor’s degree in computer forensics or a similar area is generally required to earn a position as a computer forensics investigator.
How long does digital forensics take?
15 to 35 hours
What is the first rule of digital forensics?
The first rule of digital forensics is to preserve the original evidence. During the analysis phase, the digital forensics analyst or computer hacking forensics investigator (CHFI) recovers evidence material using a variety of different tools and strategies.
How do I get into digital forensics?
Requirements to Become a Forensic Expert Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science or Engineering. Bachelor of Science in Cyber Security (preferred) Master of Science in Cyber Security with Digital Forensic specialization (preferred)
Why do we need digital forensics?
Computer forensics is also important because it can save your organization money. From a technical standpoint, the main goal of computer forensics is to identify, collect, preserve, and analyze data in a way that preserves the integrity of the evidence collected so it can be used effectively in a legal case.
What are the 4 major crime labs?
These four major federal crime labs help investigate and enforce criminal laws beyond the jurisdictional boundaries of state and local forces: FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation), DEA (Drug Enforcement Agency), Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, and U.S. Postal Inspection Service .
You might be interested: What machines do professionals use to digitize vhs tapes into digital scans
What degree is needed to work in a forensic lab?
Forensic science technicians typically need at least a bachelor’s degree in a natural science, such as chemistry or biology, or in forensic science . On-the-job training is generally required for both those who investigate crime scenes and those who work in labs.
How is blood analyzed in the forensic lab?
Analysts or investigators will typically soak up pooled blood , or swab small samples of dried blood in order to determine if it is human blood and then develop a DNA profile. This becomes critical when there are multiple victims.
Jack Gloop
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.9985127449035645,"id":"<urn:uuid:8da4d557-5810-4086-8020-68ac7984cb6e>","language":"en","language_score":0.8914839625358582,"url":"https:\/\/www.designbrandindia.com\/digital-basics\/what-is-a-digital-forensics-lab.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-373123373"}
| 1,035 |
stackexchange-427120
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Export Region definitions - GRASS GIS
I use two different Landsat datasets in different computers. But the region settings I work is the same. Is it possible to export the region settings in the form of a file in GRASS?
The region files reside within the windows folder of your mapset, and provided that the projection information is the same between the mapsets, can safely be copied. You can generate a saved region by typing g.region save=test, here's an example file:
proj: 99
zone: 0
north: 1724519.03591606
south: -1658266.80294581
east: 2745189.73967152
west: -3134521.46538088
cols: 7832
rows: 4506
e-w resol: 750.72921413
n-s resol: 750.72921413
top: 1
bottom: 0
cols3: 7832
rows3: 4506
depths: 1
e-w resol3: 750.72921413
n-s resol3: 750.72921413
t-b resol: 1
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stackexchange
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flan-2715820
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Translate "Above all, they must help to inform consumers and protect them." to French? Elles doivent enfin surtout contribuer à une meilleure information et protection du consommateur.
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Input: Want to stay healthy? Retire in one of these cities
Good health and sufficient health-care access are two of the most important factors in building a successful, sustainable life in retirement. Insurance company Bankers Life and its Center for a Secure Retirement research arm recently released a new report, "America's Best Cities for a Healthy (and More Affordable) Retirement," which ranks 60 U.S. metropolitan areas in order of healthfulness and affordability for retirees.
According to the center, cities were scored in eight categories: health care, wellness, the economy and affordability, social, activities, environment, transportation and crime. CNBC looks at the top 10 overall finishers in the study and how they scored specifically in terms of health care and wellness.
Source: Bankers Life Center for a Secure Retirement
—By CNBC's Kenneth Kiesnoski Posted 16 September 2015
What was this article about?
++++++++++
It's about: Bankers Life recently ranked 60 U.S. metro areas in order of health and affordability for retirees. A look at the top 10 cities.
Input: Watch the First Official Ghostbusters Trailer : People.com
03/03/2016 AT 09:00 AM EST
It's the moment we've all been waiting for – the first official
After nearly 30 years since the original film debuted and a months full of countless
as to what fans can except from the female-led reboot, the trailer for the highly anticipated film has finally arrived – and it's everything fans could have hoped for and more.
In the trailer, the four women decide to band together to help save their city from a supernatural takeover (after one of them gets slimed by a ghost). And with a legion of ghosts running wild in Times Square, the crew looks to have their work cut out for them.
"Someone is creating a device that amplifies paranormal activity,"
's character is heard saying. "And we might be the only ones who can stop it."
From there, the trailer is packed with plenty of laughs, scares and of course, ghosts.
as the new gender-swapped ghostbusting crew, along with Chris Hemsworth as their
And while the trailer is full of nostalgic throwbacks to the original film, director Paul Feig spoke about how important it was for him to honor the beloved story, while still giving the reboot its own unique and modern feel.
"We wanted to make sure we give those nods but then we kind of make them our own," he said at the
fan event in Los Angeles on Wednesday. "We give them their own original origin story and kind of play with that. When you see the movie, there are a lot of things you'll be happy you see, but they're coming at you in a slightly different way and will hopefully be fun."
He also touched on the
the film faced when it first announced the female-led cast, saying his focus was on humor when casting, not on gender.
"The first movie worked because it had four of the funniest people in it," he explained. "Honestly I just want the funniest people, and the funniest people I happen to know are these women."
What was this article about?
++++++++++
It's about: The film stars Melissa McCarthy, Kristen Wiig, Kate McKinnon and Leslie Jones as the new gender-swapped ghostbusters
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wikipedia-1323419
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Lesley Collier
Lesley Faye Collier (born 13 March 1947) is an English ballerina and teacher of dance. In 1972 she became a principal dancer of the Royal Ballet. In 1995 she left the company and began to teach at the Royal Ballet School. She is a rèpetiteur at the Royal Ballet.
Early life.
Born at Orpington in Kent to Roy Collier and Mavis (née Head), Collier began dancing at the age of two and won a scholarship to attend the Royal Ballet School. In 1965 she completed her years at the school and for her graduation performance danced the leading role in Frederick Ashton's "The Two Pigeons".
Dancing career.
Upon leaving the Royal Ballet School in 1965, Collier joined the Royal Ballet. In 1968 she was given her first solo roles. She went on to perform in all of the important classical ballets, and in 1972 became a principal dancer.
On 13 November 1978 Collier danced with Wayne Sleep in a Royal Variety Performance at the London Palladium.
In 1981 "The Ballet Goer's Guide" called her "a dancer of sparkling technique and speed".
During her dance career Collier played leading roles in the ballets "Giselle", "La fille mal gardée", "Anastasia", "Romeo and Juliet", "Mayerling" and "Cinderella". She also played the lead in Tchaikovsky's "The Sleeping Beauty", "The Nutcracker" and "Swan Lake".
Subsequent career.
After retiring in 1995 she joined the teaching staff of the Royal Ballet School.
Family.
In 1977 in Westminster, Collier married Nicholas Dromgoole, once headmaster of Pierepont House School, and latterly ballet correspondent of The Times.
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pes2o-3037097
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Gender Difference and Intra-Household Economic Power in Mortgage Signing Order
Abstract This paper adopts a novel approach to examine the roles of gender difference and intra-household economic power in mortgage signing order. We develop an “economic power” index based on relative economic power within the same-sex couple households. We then use this measure along with gender identity and other factors to explain signing order in different-gender couples. Our results suggest that, while pure economic power explains much of the observed signing order, gender difference plays an important role. Analysis exploiting regional variation reveals that gender difference in signing order is greater in states with a larger gender wage gap and red states whose residents predominantly vote for the Republican.
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En fait, aucun des 273 commentaires faits par les fonctionnaires ne concernent le favoritisme politique; ➠ même si un grand nombre de ministères ont reçu des appels et des lettres de politiciens et politiciennes demandant qu’on prenne en considération des candidats et candidates, ils ont répondu en accusant réception des demandes et en expliquant les procédures pertinentes de dotation; ➠ les ministères ont clairement fait savoir que l’ingérence politique était interdite; ➠ les répondants et répondantes ont pour la plupart reconnu que le favoritisme bureaucratique (favoritisme personnel) pouvait être un problème; ➠ les spécialistes des ressources humaines ont dit que les gestionnaires qui se livraient à du favoritisme bureaucratique n’en étaient pas toujours conscients.
Translate to English
Specifically on non-partisanship, the review found that: ➠ political patronage was not considered an issue by those interviewed — in fact none of the 273 comments made by employees concerned political patronage; ➠ although many departments received calls and letters from politicians to consider candidates, departments responded by acknowledging the requests and explaining the appropriate staffing procedures; ➠ departments clearly conveyed the message that political interference was not permitted; ➠ most respondents agreed that bureaucratic patronage (personal favouritism) may be an issue; and ➠ human resources specialists said that managers who indulge in bureaucratic patronage are not always conscious of their actions.
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This one however is not easy.
Views: 551
Reply to This
Replies to This Discussion
I would rather avoid the war as would most but if Iran does make the mistake of causing disruption of the global supply of oil or pushing it too far in the cat and mouse games they play with the U.S Navy to where shooting starts in the Gulf I would have to support action against Iran. Action against Iran I don't believe would include a full on invasion because of the bitter taste from Iraq but more along the lines of airstikes and naval action etc. It's very sad because I know the Iranian people overall are good people who have found themselves being led by thugs and zealots. I do think the people will eventually over throw the government in a long and bloody struggle but the thing that worries me is what the theocratic zealots in charge now will do as the pressure mounts on an already very unstable government in which there is much infighting of a serious nature happening already. You have to remember that there are some very scary people in positions of power in Iran that could cause a war not in the interest of the people. I would even go so far as to suggest that there are some factions in Iranian government who don't answer to the President of Iran or the more sane traditional military who want a war. These are the people we should be worried about...all it takes is for one Iranian military officer who is a radical to open fire on or ram ships from another nation or for someone to make a bad judgment call leading to an accident that causes war. Make no mistake though the Iranian leaders are not stupid or innocent victims of the world they are masters of propoganda and political maneuvering with the best of them and we should remember that in the days to come.
Iran does not possess intercontinental ballistic capabilities. The US is not in their arsenals range. But Israel is next door. If and when Israel bombs strategic nuclear production facilities within Iran I hope we can remain out of the fray. The window of opportunity is closing fast and by May/June of this year it could be too late. If Israel starts a conflagration then I fear our eventual involvement is inevitable. Personally I don't give a rat's ass about Israel and their problems of a homeland.
I don't either but the US is so in-bed with Israel will we have a choice?
I wish Western countries would drop Israel like a hot potato, burning in the oven for way too many decades. That nation is a disgrace, and if they were to attack Iran, all Western aid to Israel should cease, immediately.
I don't find this a complicated problem. If Iran attacked us, which is really a preposterous notion (why would they except to prevent our invading to steal their oil?), I would support a war against them. But no country has ever attacked us first, including Japan (We had already attacked them in Indochina; remember the "Flying Tigers"? That was BEFORE Pearl Harbor). And Iran has no reason to attack us and commit suicide. If Iran did acquire nuclear bombs, I would also support war, as long as we, the only country on earth to ever actually claim the right to incinerate as many as a quarter million innocent men, women, and children just to put an exclamation point on a war we had already won decisively, got rid of ours. If we attack Iran for having, MAYBE, a nuclear bomb, then we should likewise attack all the other countries that we KNOW have them, like India, Israel, South Africa, Britain, and France. And, of course, Pakistan, which is a potential enemy; and North Korea, which IS a looming threat. But we would never do that, because those countries CAN protect themselves; they CAN retaliate. America just doesn't make war against countries that can fight back. I repeat, if we demand that other countries destroy their nuclear weapons, so should we. The vast majority of countries in the world get along just fine without them. It is the height of hypocrisy for America to claim the moral high ground vis a vis nuclear weapons.
Finally, as to our obligation to honor our treaties and mutual defense pacts with Israel, since when has America EVER felt obligated to honor the treaties and agreements it signs? We signed the Geneva protocols, but we routinely ignore them at our convenience. What's so different about Israel?
I totally agree. The reason is the jewish lobby and the christian lobby both huge in goverment, supports Israel. Yet another reason to get money out of politics.
Israel is the only democracy in the region. The reason for the Arab Spring is because all the other countries in the region are ruled by despots, dictators, terrorists and military juntas.
These Arab nations won't grant citizenship or property rights to Palestinians JUST TO KEEP THE CONFLICT ALIVE. They don't want peace with Israel. They don't want Israel period. Surrounded by hostile neighbors, peace is in Israel's interest. They can't fend off the entire region forever.
The Palestinians are the pawns of everyone. The Arabs and Persians ... they really honestly don't give two shits about the Palestinians as anything other then a way to barter with Israel or to use for political purposes back home. If these other countries really believed what they say they do they would invite all of their "brothers" into their nations. No... they would rather keep them right where they want them... in the camps being treated like animals. It's gone on so long that even the Arabs are fearful of letting the Palestinians have free movement in their own countries because of what they fostered in those camps.
‘Israel is the only democracy in the region.’ I laughed pretty hard at that one. Great joke! You know, Israel … democracy …
If I were an Arab, I would not want Israel, either, at least not with this kind of government and behaviour.
How would you respond if your neighbors kept lobbing stones through your windows and taking random pot-shots at you as you come and go? Israel has made mistakes but they stemmed from choices they should never have had to make in the first place. They have the right of sovereignty. I don't like all their decisions but I recognize they're between a rock and a hard place.
More importantly is the other players in the region. Arabs/Palestinians/Druze who stayed in Israel became citizens, even members of government. That's what democracies do. But Arabs shut out the Palestinians who refused Israel and left them no place to go. I'll bet they weren't expecting THAT! The Palestinian problem is artificial and purposely maintained by Arabs in the region.
Israel's statehood has long been a moot point. Arabs could absorb the Palestinians the same as other countries around the world absorb neighboring refugees.
There's propaganda and then there's facts. Looking at the facts, Palestinians should hate Arabs more than Israelis. But that's the thing about religious bigotry and hatred: it's not logical.
Why should Arab nations give Palestinians citizenship or property rights,they have them already and this is what the rest of the whole world are behind, the Palestinians right to statehood and right of return to their homeland.And calling Israel a democracy is ludicrous,what about the people in Gaza who they keep in an open top cage,and the familys in the west bank that are used for target practice by the settlers and who carry guns to install fear?Israeli is not a democracy it's nothing more than humiliating apartheid state.
Yeah and American Indians have legal rights to take back the U.S.
Israel's here. Been here a long time. They're a sovereign state with the right to defend themselves and protect their own interests. As long as missiles, snipers and suicide bombers threaten Israelis, I won't blame Israel for their mistakes. I know that drives you crazy . . . but I don't care. I believe in self defense, national interests, and carrying a big stick in hostile neighborhoods.
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dclm
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A friend asked me to answer this question: What is the full name of the person that was elected president in October 2004?, using the article: The president of Nauru is Baron Waqa, who heads a 19-member unicameral parliament. The country is a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, the Asian Development Bank and the Pacific Islands Forum. Nauru also participates in the Commonwealth and Olympic Games. Recently Nauru became a member country of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). The Republic of Nauru became the 189th member of the International Monetary Fund in April 2016. Nauru is a republic with a parliamentary system of government. The president is both head of state and head of government. A 19-member unicameral parliament is elected every three years. The parliament elects the president from its members, and the president appoints a cabinet of five to six members.Nauru does not have any formal structure for political parties, and candidates typically stand for office as independents; fifteen of the 19 members of the current Parliament are independents. Four parties that have been active in Nauruan politics are the Nauru Party, the Democratic Party, Nauru First and the Centre Party. However, alliances within the government are often formed on the basis of extended family ties rather than party affiliation.From 1992 to 1999, Nauru had a local government system known as the Nauru Island Council (NIC). This nine-member council was designed to provide municipal services. The NIC was dissolved in 1999 and all assets and liabilities became vested in the national government. Land tenure on Nauru is unusual: all Nauruans have certain rights to all land on the island, which is owned by individuals and family groups. Government and corporate entities do not own any land, and they must enter into a lease arrangement with landowners to use land. Non-Nauruans cannot own land on the island.Nauru had 17 changes of administration between 1989 and 2003. Bernard Dowiyogo died in office in March 2003 and Ludwig Scotty was elected as the president, later being re-elected to serve a full term in October 2004. Following a vote of no..., what would be the answer ?
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Answer: Ludwig Scotty
Q: A friend asked me to answer this question: Patti was greatly taken by the young pianist and prophesied a glorious career for who?, using the article: In London, Grainger's charm, good looks and talent (with some assistance from the local Australian community) ensured that he was quickly taken up as a pianist by wealthy patrons. He was soon performing in concerts in private homes. The Times critic reported after one such appearance that Grainger's playing "revealed rare intelligence and a good deal of artistic insight". In 1902 he was presented by the socialite Lillith Lowrey to Queen Alexandra, who thereafter frequently attended his London recitals. Lowrey, 20 years Grainger's senior, traded patronage and contacts for sexual favours – he termed the relationship a "love-serve job". She was the first woman with whom he had sex; he later wrote of this initial encounter that he had experienced "an overpowering landslide" of feeling, and that "I thought I was about to die. If I remember correctly, I only experienced fear of death. I don't think that any joy entered into it".In February 1902 Grainger made his first appearance as a piano soloist with an orchestra, playing Tchaikovsky's first piano concerto with the Bath Pump Room Orchestra. In October of that year he toured Britain in a concert party with Adelina Patti, the Italian-born opera singer. Patti was greatly taken by the young pianist and prophesied a glorious career for him. The following year he met the German-Italian composer and pianist Ferruccio Busoni. Initially the two men were on cordial terms (Busoni offered to give Grainger lessons free of charge) and, as a result, Grainger spent part of the 1903 summer in Berlin as Busoni's pupil. However, the visit was not a success; as Bird notes, Busoni had expected "a willing slave and adoring disciple", a role Grainger was not willing to fulfill. Grainger returned to London in July 1903; almost immediately he departed with Rose on a 10-month tour of Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, as a member of a party organised by the Australian contralto Ada Crossley., what would be the answer ?
A: Grainger
A friend asked me to answer this question: What four bands went on a worldwide tour together?, using the article: Opeth entered Fascination Street Studios in November 2007 to record their ninth studio album, with Åkerfeldt producing. By January 2008, Opeth had recorded 13 songs, including three cover songs. The finished album, Watershed, features seven tracks, with cover songs used as bonus tracks on different versions of the album. Watershed was released on June 3, 2008. Åkerfeldt described the songs on the album as "a bit more energetic". Opeth toured in support of Watershed, including headlining the UK Defenders of the Faith tour with Arch Enemy, an appearance at Wacken Open Air, and the Progressive Nation tour with headliner Dream Theater. Watershed was Opeth's highest-charting album to date, debuting at number 23 on the US Billboard 200, on the Australian ARIA album charts at number seven and at number one on Finland's official album chart. Opeth went on a worldwide tour in support of Watershed. From September to October, the band toured North America backed by High on Fire, Baroness, and Nachtmystium. They returned to tour Europe for the rest of the year with Cynic and The Ocean.In 2010, Opeth wrote and recorded the new track, "The Throat of Winter", which appeared on the digital EP soundtrack of the video game, God of War III. Åkerfeldt described the song as "odd" and "not very metal." To celebrate their 20th anniversary, Opeth performed a six-show, worldwide tour called Evolution XX: An Opeth Anthology, from March 30 through April 9, 2010. Blackwater Park was performed in its entirety, along with several songs never before performed. The concert of April 5, 2010, at the Royal Albert Hall in London, England was filmed for a DVD and live album package titled In Live Concert at the Royal Albert Hall. The set was released on September 21, 2010, in 2-DVD and 2-DVD/3-CD configurations. For the DVD the concert was split into two sets. The first set consists of the entire Blackwater Park album, while the second set contains one song from every album excluding Blackwater Park, in chronological order representing the..., what would be the answer ?
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Answer: Baroness
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input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Speziellen Kundenwünschen und der Herstellung von Sonderbaugruppen stehen wir stets aufgeschlossen gegenüber.
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Der bunteste aller Schmetterlingsgärten liegt im Hochland.
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Die Kellner sind freundlich und sprechen English.
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Dieser Ansatz ist zudem in den Basisdokumenten zu den Strukturfonds enthalten.
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Manufacture NC’s Dream: Gambling on Poverty and Education
The big stories in North Carolina over the past few years have been heavy on attracting jobs, poverty, and education. Public education funding, common core repealing, teacher pay raises, medicaid, unemployment benefits, corporate tax cuts, and fracking. Sensationalized headlines–“Gambling with Teacher Pay” and reports of teachers leaving the state link on the homepages of most local news organizations. Even while understanding the need to cut spending in a strained economy, many still struggle to understand why the North Carolina General Assembly (NCGA) chose specifically to devalue public education. Why they would chose an income tax cut that then creates a dependency on funds for public education on powerball ticket sales? They are trying to manufacture NC’s dream by gambling on poverty on education. While ignoring how teacher’s–and quality public education– break the cycle of poverty.
Or maybe that IS the goal: keep the poor uneducated now, protect the availability of your low-cost workforce later.
The North Carolina Education Lottery
In 2013, the North Carolina Education Lottery (NCEL) spent $354,000 on advertising. They also added new games, brand-specific instant win tickets, and second-chance drawings for losing scratch-off tickets.
It worked; the sales for the NCEL in 2013 were up 5.4 percent from 2012, a total of $1.6 billion. After paying for lottery winner payments, advertising/marketing, and other expenses, $478 million remained.
Continue reading
Unequivocal Support of Teachers and Cops? No way.
I sent my 5 year old off to kindergarten today. It wasn’t my first time, I did the same thing with my oldest son two years ago. I left him in the care of a teacher I know well, with the potential to be influenced by many that I know not at all.
I left him in a room with a few dozen other children. Some of those children come from families packaged in a similar demographic box as my own, though many do not.
I left both of my sons in the care of teachers, some that I know well, most of whom I know not at all. I left both of my sons in a school with hundreds of other children, each one affected by an ever-changing series of external, uncontrollable influences.
I left my both of my children at school with the understanding that I am trusting the lives of the only two people whose protection would see me gladly tossing aside all ethical and moral barriers. In my deepest, darkest heart I accept that there is not a single boundary I would not cross to see to their safety.
Five days a week, I decided to place the lives of my children in the hands of strangers based on nothing more substantial than the trust I have assigned to the institution of public education.
I’m trusting their lives to strangers, and I do so despite the growing number of arrests for pedophilia and/or child molestation offenses in education professionals.
Wait, What?
Nods, I know. Stay with me for a minute.
You see, there are teachers arrested for child molestation. And some types of child molesters (acquaintance molesters) choose jobs to deliberately maximize and legitimize their access to children.
I sent my children to school despite this potential risk for sexual abuse, because I know that the most of those working in public education are neither pedophile, nor child molester.
But when a teacher is charged and prosecuted for those criminal acts against children? Hmmm.
A recent op-ed in the New York post attacked the criticism of police officers, stating:
• “We support the cops. Unequivocally.”
• Are there police-related tragedies in a city where 35,000 uniformed officers interact with 8.5 million residents 23 million times a year? Who would expect otherwise?”
This is just one example of dozens of similarly held opinions I have read over the past month. I have to admit that announcing unequivocal support for each police officer, support that by its definition is “given in a way that is not subject to conditions of exceptions” strikes me as an effort both nobly offered, and disingenuous.
On the one hand, I understand that many of those expressing support live in a sub-community of officers and families of officers where violence is a daily occupational hazard.
However as a non-member of the law enforcement sub-community I have to ask, on behalf of the public: Unequivocal support for all cops? No matter what? Really? What about the Connecticut state trooper that robbed a dying motorist? Or this Oklahoma City serial rapist whose day job included law enforcement?
As a member of the “weak” public whose very safety is determined only by those in law enforcement (an attitude with which I kinda disagree), I am expected to demonstrate my regard by unequivocally supporting even those officers? I should excuse the extraordinary violence of a few police officers as one of statistical expectation?
Or is this unequivocal support limited to only officer-involved shootings?
See, not all cops are good people. Some people seek a profession where they will be afforded a position of legalized power. Some cops might even deliberately choose law enforcement to feel that legalized power over a certain social/economic demographic.
Are all teachers undercover child molesters? No. Are all cops undercover murderers? No. Should the public attack an entire profession based on the criminal actions of the few? No.
Should the organizations employing the people with whom we place our trust for our children’s safety, and the enforcement of laws react with swift authority over those that deliberately abuse that trust?
To use a huge example as my reference point for criminal opportunists– Penn State. I could not have picked Sandusky out of a line-up before 2011. The news of his crimes made me sad, as it always does when I read about child abuse. But as the story unfolded to include the at least 9 years that the athletic department chose to cover Sandusky’s actions, as support for the abuser unfurled from Penn State fans that had decided to ignore the taint on their chosen hero, my sadness transformed into rage. Who had we become when we stood proudly defensive of the abuser, rather than in support of his victims?
To Protect and Serve.
Some police officers are not good people. Some of them do not see their job as being about community protection. Some of them become cops for the same reason a child molester might become a teacher.
Some teachers are not good people. Some of them do not see their job as being about community education. Some of them become teachers for the same reason a psychopath might become a cop.
I do think that society’s dismissal of the value in these professions erodes the culture required to attract compassionate people. Examples of that lacking compassion hit our news-feeds every day.
However just as most schools are probably not full of pedophilic teachers, most police stations are probably not full of racist psychopaths. And even then, not all pedophiles are molesters, and not all psychopaths are murders.
Yet those truths don’t necessitate that I default to a “with us, or against us” type of support for a police officer–or a teacher– that deliberately abuses their position of trust. For every amazing teacher, how many are like the two I show below, taken from The Conservative Treehouse? How many students do you suppose were influenced by the attitudes of these teachers?
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If I were to demand unequivocal support of all teachers because they work in a thankless, under-compensated field, that would require that I support the obvious racists. Or the child molesters. Or the apathetic.
Participation in that “with us, or against us” thinking allows these fungal pockets of abusers to surround us with their mushroom forests.
With us, or against us thinking has suggested that I must excuse a police officer that shoots badly, because all cops are underpaid and disillusioned.
Okay then, where is the hard-line limit for my understanding and excusing? I’m certainly not supposed to extend that line beyond the cops, and into the low-income communities where criminality might be motivated out of necessity, proximity, or accident. Oh no, because those are the thugs that don’t deserve any compassion.
I am mostly law-abiding, but I will not stand here and suggest that this makes me morally superior to those that are not. I can conceptualize the lines I would blur, if not outright erase, to provide care for my children. I can think of at least five crimes that I would commit without a smidgen of remorse to prevent my children experiencing homelessness, or hunger. I can consider the contempt I might feel for the cop whose job it is to keep the ugliness of my existence away from windows of those that prefer the scenic view to be filled with rainbows and unicorns.
And in truth, I can also understand the contempt I might feel as a cop, repeatedly seeing the same criminals committing the same crimes. I can understand the rage I might feel as a cop when arresting a gang banger whose bullets killed a toddler during a fight over a city-owned street corner. I can admit that it might be difficult to maintain the objectivity required to avoid defining individuals by their stereotype.
I can conceptualize both perspectives, because I’m trying to, because I am interested in listening. No, I don’t think it’s right to seek out Darren Wilson for vigilante justice. But it’s just as wrong to decide that Michael Brown’s life ceased to matter because he stole a box of cigars.
I don’t think it’s appropriate to defend each police officer that engages in unnecessary force. And I sure don’t think it’s appropriate to murder police officers in protest. In truth, the “hate all cops” and the “hate all black people” occupies are defined the same to me–as Westborian extremists that add a lot of shouting, and no quality, to any given conversation.
But. BUT. As I wrote before, the events in Ferguson are multi-dimensional, they exist outside of the realm of simplicity. Maybe Darren Wilson is just a young cop that made a bad decision, marking his actions as the tipping point for a public growing more concerned about the unlawfulness of those responsible for enforcing the law. It seems likely that a growing number of police officers are suffering from a war-like combat fatigue (militarized weapons came with psychological side effects, free of charge).
Perhaps this idea of war is where those of us that don’t fall to a Westobrian extreme should focus; those that demand accountability for criminal cops, and safety for good cops. If I might offer a gentle suggestion? I watched Ferguson unfold, and, yes, I felt deeply angry about the crowd-control methods being used. I wanted it to stop, but I never defaulted to chanting “all cops are killers” because that’s just not true.
And conversely, those that continue to dismiss the importance of racial bias in all areas of the legal system? Also, not the truth. Institutionalized racism is well-documented by those that study that sort of thing. Frankly, the only people that I have ever heard say the phrase “playing the race card” are rich, white people. Which, in effect, means THEY are the ones playing the race card. Technically.
To the race card players I say: Stop it; please, just stop talking. Your stance is based on distanced misinformation, In other words, don’t talk to me about thugs in the ghetto when you’ve never stepped a shiny loafer into a housing project. Read the tone and language of some of the conversations on the St. Louis cop talk forum (below), and tell me that racism isn’t a legitimate part of the conversation. Tell me if you think cops with attitudes like these below are at all invested in protecting that community. I cannot think of a way forward that doesn’t include acknowledging that 1) these attitudes exist– and diversity training doesn’t fix them, and 2) that these are the attitudes of cops that see themselves more as prison guards to criminals not-yet-in-prison, rather than participant members of the community.
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White People Don’t Riot and Other Stupidity
I wrote a post about White Privilege, citing several examples of my past events where being white, and probably also female, did not result in my arrest.
Like Michael Brown, I stole something. Unlike Michael Brown, I was not shot. According to the internet comments I’ve read lately, I deserve to be marked for death because I’m a thug. Except I’m a white female, so those rules don’t apply to me.
The events in Ferguson are multi-dimensional, they exist outside of the realm of simplicity. Similar to, you know, life.
Ferguson is about a black teenager, killed in the street, yes. Because there was a black teenager killed in the street. Whether that was a justified/unjustified shooting is still undetermined.
Ferguson is about Chief Tom Jackson’s response to the shooting. The considerable amount of dodging and weaving makes it hard to believe what he says. Jackson’s in charge, every decision he made after Wilson shot those bullets are his responsibility. Actually, even Wilson’s decision to shoot is Jackson’s responsibility. That’s what being in charge means.
This is a police chief that responded to media and citizen demands for the officer’s name by releasing the name, but no picture. In fact, there is only one picture available of Darren Wilson, in a country where very few 28 year old adults maintain digital media anonymity.
Instead of providing Darren Wilson’s picture in the article naming him as the shooter, Chief Jackson included surveillance video stills of Michael Brown allegedly committing a strong-armed robbery of a corner store. According to Jackson, “we needed to release that at the same time we needed to release the name of the officer involved in the shooting.”
What they needed was a tactic. A demonically brilliant plan that effectively molded the algorithm of the google image search results to present evidence of Michael Brown’s criminality, while simultaneously providing reasonable doubt for Wilson’s actions. That Officer Wilson did not know about the robbery when he stopped Brown doesn’t matter. Those pictures tattooed the Thug Life image onto the brains of the Americans that would cast all black men as criminals.
The Saturday after Darren Wilson’s name was released as Michael Brown’s shooter, a google image search for “Who Shot Michael Brown” returned page after page of the stills from the surveillance video, and not a single photo of Wilson.
In the days that followed, the search finally had a photo of Wilson, but not in the Top 10, Top 20, Top 30… you see my point?
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#Ferguson is about breaking news that had to trend on twitter before capturing national news media attention. Or rather, before it redirected national news attention from a few rioters to the other, non-rioting, citizens of Ferguson.
Before the night of the Great Twitter Scoop, this event ranked no higher than a brief mention of an officer-involved shooting of a black male and resulting riots. Pictures, if they existed, were of a half dozen black people wearing masks, and a burning gas station. No mention of the peaceful, law-abiding protesters being sprayed with rubber bullets and tear gas; they didn’t exist in the national news.
Tell me again about this constitution we are all patriotically-honor-bound to protect with our guns? Where Freedom of Expression, including speech and assembly, are the very first of all of the rights?
Should the rioters and looters be arrested? Yes. Does the actions of 30 rioters/looters cancel the rights of 200 protesters? NO. It is not the fault of the responsible protesters that a few criminals are breaking the law. (This logic should be familiar to you, as it is the argument used by gun advocates at every opportunity.)
That’s not been blog-comment-opinions I’ve read at places I would consider “across the aisle”. Apparently Americans have become so accustomed to seeing large groups of black people as threatening that they can see nothing else.
I’ve also read enough essays and thoughts by people, of all races and genders, to believe that Ferguson will become more. That both the shooting and the resulting — ongoing– aftermath will not fade away.
Ferguson is about how digital media is spreading and breaking news. Without twitter and a few people refusing police order to stop taking pictures, what would we have known? Nothing.
That attempt to silence the journalists in, and the citizens of, Ferguson is the second most chilling example of police misconduct I’ve heard in a long time. Without those people standing up to an armored car, tear gas canisters, and snipers, none of us would have known. We wouldn’t have known.
I like to consider myself an informed person, both by choice and degree (sociology). These past few weeks, reading the history behind the continued racism in this country? I knew a lot, but not as much as I thought.
I found the start of when all attempts toward creating social/racial equality became redefined as communism. Because back then the only thing scarier than black people were the commies.
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I’m trying to imagine how an 18 year old would feel about this level of attention. After all, Michael didn’t volunteer to be this generation’s Emmett Till. The St. Louis police department volunteered him for that by leaving his dead body in the middle of the street for several hours, most of those uncovered, in a lake of his own blood. Nods, “crime scene” you say; yes, of course.
Wonders though, if that had been a white woman lying in the middle of the street, would she have been covered? What about a murdered 7 year old? Covered? Not covered? Privacy of the dead respected in any way?
In the midst of my horror and, yes, even my embarrassment, because, really– white people? Seriously? Some of the stuff coming from your mouths, being typed from your fingers? I’m not like y’all, I don’t believe the way you believe, and yet I’m still horrified by the fact that you keep talking.
In the past week I’ve visited some “on the other side of the aisle” blogs. One of which (no I will not link to it; an awful person whose personal opus includes words like Dominate Male Group Theorem as a reason for why White Men get to be in charge) that I have–literally– had to shower to feel clean again. I’ve read comments. I’ve watched deniers of racial inequality poke themselves out from the holes they hide themselves in, announcing via their anonymous internet identity the full extent of their idiotic prophecies.
Some of my very favorite raging comments:
“White don’t people steal and loot!”
History disagrees with you. Scandinavia, full of people that are about as white as white can get, basically invented pillaging and looting. They were called Vikings and unlike the How To Train Your Dragon movie they did not, in fact, ride dragons to other countries looking to liberate underprivileged dragons.
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Or, if you need a more recent example of white people looting, here are some looting surfers from LA. Because, you know– looting surfers.
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“Well, white people don’t riot when they don’t get their way”.
I just… did y’all take a history class? Like, ever?
Wikipedia is not my favorite source, but look– a nice list of White American riots in the United States.
“There is no government conspiracy against black people!”
Well, of course not. It’s not like the FBI wastes their time listening to illegal phone taps of civil rights leaders. That would be craz… Wait. What?
“Pfft– JFK was a stupid, liberal democrat. You can’t offer up what HE did as evidence for a racial conspiracy. It’s not as if he was a COP in FERGUSON.”
Fair point. When a cop in Ferguson detains the wrong person on an arrest warrant instead of releasing him, they beat him up and then, because arresting the wrong man and beating him up isn’t quite bad enough, one of the cops presses property damage charges against the man. Why? Because the illegally detained, beaten man got blood on the officer’s uniform.
“Whatever– this is just your white guilt. You act like the KKK runs politics, or something.”
Or something. Add in the cleverly masked faces and it’s almost like you’d NEVER know that it was your Governor out there burning a cross on the lawn.
“Racial inequality is over-rated. Why don’t black people just give it a rest? One time a black guy shot a white guy in my neighborhood.”
Yes. And that black guy will go to jail for a long, long time. Far longer than the white guy would have, had the shooter/victim been reversed.
One thing I have learned from the rather distasteful reading of several very excitable, pro-gun-rights forums is that bullets shot from a black person’s gun into a white person are much scarier and damaging than any other bullets. Those bullets are, I understand, 4 million times more likely to steal, shoot, and rape white women. In fact, because I am a white woman I should buy myself an assault rifle. And then carry it with me everywhere I go to protect myself against violent criminals like John Crawford III. That guy? Just walking around walmart, in a legal open carry state, with a toy gunThe fucking nerve.
He’s dead now. The cops shot him because people call 9-11 if you are black, carrying a gun. In a legal open carry state. And the NRA will say not a single word about how things would have been different had the black guy had a gun. Which, in light of CEO Wayne LaPierre‘s continued insistence that all people need guns to stop crime, feels, I don’t know, disingenuous. A bit like he’s a lying, liar pants.
“The problem with black people is their black excuses. How dare they sit there and complain. The only time a cop stops me is when I’m speeding, ergo black people are committing more crimes because the cops mess with them more. It’s a fact.”
Did you know, my racist internet frenemy, that way back in 1870, during a time we like to call the Reconstruction, Hiram Revels became the first African American to serve in Congress? That black people had started enjoying all of the equality the constitution provided until the end of Reconstruction and the start of the Jim Crow laws? Those same laws that lasted all the way up to 1965?
I thought that was a pretty neat fact, and I just wondered if you, like, knew that.
Supreme Court Rules for Hobby Lobby.
The Supreme Court ruled 5-4 in Burwell v. Hobby Lobby, stating that forcing family-owned for-profit corporations to provide coverage for birth control violates the federal law protecting religious freedom.
Why? You see, in America, Corporations marched, and fought, for their right to Equality. And now they get to have the same constitutional protections as a person. Awesome.
In America, we save the equality for those that really deserve (afford) it. We legislate a society that cuts funding to social programs, denigrates abortion because, murder, and then, because those two things aren’t illogical enough, allows for-profit corporations to refuse contraception coverage.
It feels related– these no birth control/pregnancy/social welfare situations.
Joanie gets a job after high school to save up for college. It doesn’t provide birth control coverage and because there have been so many hits to Planned Parenthood, she cannot access affordable contraception. She has sex with her fiance’ and gets pregnant. He agrees with his parents that he’s not ready to be a father and goes off to college in the fall. Joanie also feels unprepared for raising a child–she’s only 19 and her mother died of cancer while congress argued about the need for affordable health care. Joanie graduated high school with pretty good grades, but not scholarship-winning. She works a lot, but on $7.25 an hour, she’s barely supporting one person. There’s no way she could afford full-time daycare for an infant, and she can’t afford not to work. She counts her pathetic college fund and makes an appointment at the clinic.
The kind voice on the line soothes Joanie. She’s so scared and mildly horrified at the thought that she’s having an abortion. People call it a choice, but Joanie feels like choice implies being happy with the decision. In order for Joanie to have a shot at her own life, she has to make a choice, one that includes her inability to adequately provide for the fetus she carries.
Alone– her now ex-fiance’ won’t even answer his phone– she arrives at the clinic. Joanie happens to live in an open carry state, so the dozen people flanking the entrance are carrying AR-15 rifles in one hand, the Right To Life brochures in the other.
Joanie sits in her car, terrified. How is she supposed to get in the door? Past guns? How does she know they won’t shoot her in the back? How can these people be so horrible?
She closes her eyes and presses one hand over her stomach. “I’m sorry. I wish I didn’t have to do this, too. If things were different, if I was older. If I had family to help me. If your sperm-donor and his family hadn’t bailed on us both. If I thought there was any sort of programs available for people like us, for people that just need someone to open a door.”
Joanie opens her eyes. “They want to call me names as they protest my decision? Why not volunteer to babysit the infants they demand live while the mothers are at work? If they hate abortion so much, they should be demanding affordable birth control.”
Joanie has an important point: if you so vehemently oppose abortion the only logical position available is the vehement support of birth control.
Personally, I’m looking at how I can incorporate (since corporations get all the rights) my outrage. Maybe a new line of personalized vibrators since they keep shoving themselves into All Things Vaginal.
Vibrating SCOTUS
Edited image populated with files in the public domain on
Are School-Aged Kids Tested More often than Toxic Chemicals?
Are school-aged kids tested more often than toxic chemicals? You betcha. Most toxic chemicals haven’t been tested at all– and most school-age kids have been tested a lot.
Today’s News and Observer posted my op-ed about toxic chemical reform. Please, I understand that knowing where to start can be overwhelming and intimidating, but we have to start somewhere.
In 1976 the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), a largely unenforceable piece of legislation, became law. All chemicals manufactured since have been regulated (unregulated) by it.
In 2014, we have two pieces of draft legislation floating in both the Senate and the House. The House version, appropriately named the Chemicals in Commerce Act (CICA) combined with the Senate’s Chemical Safety Improvement Act (CSIA) does a fair amount of forsoothing and henceforthing new rules, most of which favor industry over consumer protection. Both drafts strip the power of toxic chemical regulation from the state, and neither draft replaces that state regulation with comprehensive federal oversight.
There is a middle ground where industry can advance and my children’s health can be protected.
wrote about this same issue, in greater detail and with more links, after getting back from DC with the kids last year.
Aren’t sure who represents you in DC? Find them quickly by clicking here.
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Here are some keywords about a restaurant:
name = Alimentum, food = Fast food, priceRange = moderate, customer rating = 3 out of 5, area = riverside, near = Yippee Noodle Bar.
A: Alimentum serves Fast food at reasonable prices. It is located near Yippee Noodle Bar in the riverside area. Customers have given it an average rating.
Here are some keywords about a restaurant:
name = Fitzbillies, eatType = coffee shop, food = Italian, priceRange = £20-25, area = city centre, familyFriendly = yes.
A: Fitzbillies is an Italian coffee shop near city centre. It is kids friendly and is rated highly by customers. Food prices are around £20-25.
Here are some keywords about a restaurant:
name = Browns Cambridge, priceRange = £20-25, customer rating = high.
A: Browns Cambridge has high customer ratings and a moderate price range.
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Nong Ya Plong district
Nong Ya Plong (, ) is a district ("amphoe") in the northwestern part of Phetchaburi province, western Thailand.
History.
Nong Ya Plong was established as a minor district ("king amphoe") on 16 July 1972, when three "tambons", Nong Ya Plong, Yang Nam Klat Nuea, and Yang Nam Klat Tai were split off from Khao Yoi district. It was upgraded to a full district on 21 May 1990.
Geography.
Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Ban Kha and Pak Tho of Ratchaburi province, Khao Yoi, Ban Lat, and Kaeng Krachan of Phetchaburi Province. To the west is the Tanintharyi Division of Myanmar.
Administration.
The district is divided into four sub-districts ("tambons"), which are further subdivided into 31 villages ("mubans"). There are no municipal areas ("thesaban"), and three tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
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Functional and Aesthetic Double Eyelid Surgery: Challenges and the First Clinical Outcome Study in Myanmar
Objective : Upper blepharoplasty surgery includes both esthetic and functional considerations. Double eyelid surgery is one of the most commonly performed facial plastic and esthetic surgical procedures in Asia. Although correctly performed procedures are esthetically pleasing for patients, there are many potential complications and complaints that need to be avoided. Myanmar is a country where there are many ethnic groups and people of different cultures, appearance, and preferences. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the surgical techniques and the outcome in a limited medical environment in Myanmar. Methods : Three hundred and four patients ( 37 men, 267 women ) who underwent double eyelid surgery were enrolled in the study. The double eyelid fold was created by placing and attaching three points between the dermis and levator aponeurosis. The directions of eyelash lines were then adjusted to be inverted approximately 100° upwards on both sides. Satisfactory outcomes were assessed by contacting and surveying the patients’ feedback via telephone whereas functional outcomes were assessed by measuring marginal reflex distance ( MRD1 ) who could visit back to the clinic. Results : The incisional technique healed very rapidly and looked natural within 1 month in young patients but only looked natural after 2 to 6 months in the elders. The MRD1 was increased on postoperative measurement of all patients ( p<0.05 ) . Nearly all the patients were aesthetically satisfied with the result by 6 months postoperatively. Conclusions : The outcomes were esthetically satisfying with functional improvement. This is the first retrospective clinical outcome study of double eyelid surgery in Myanmar.
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{"added":"2021-08-31T15:38:47.210Z","created":"2021-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"239734806","metadata":{"abstract":"Objective : Upper blepharoplasty surgery includes both esthetic and functional considerations. Double eyelid surgery is one of the most commonly performed facial plastic and esthetic surgical procedures in Asia. Although correctly performed procedures are esthetically pleasing for patients, there are many potential complications and complaints that need to be avoided. Myanmar is a country where there are many ethnic groups and people of different cultures, appearance, and preferences. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the surgical techniques and the outcome in a limited medical environment in Myanmar. Methods : Three hundred and four patients ( 37 men, 267 women ) who underwent double eyelid surgery were enrolled in the study. The double eyelid fold was created by placing and attaching three points between the dermis and levator aponeurosis. The directions of eyelash lines were then adjusted to be inverted approximately 100\u00b0 upwards on both sides. Satisfactory outcomes were assessed by contacting and surveying the patients\u2019 feedback via telephone whereas functional outcomes were assessed by measuring marginal reflex distance ( MRD1 ) who could visit back to the clinic. Results : The incisional technique healed very rapidly and looked natural within 1 month in young patients but only looked natural after 2 to 6 months in the elders. The MRD1 was increased on postoperative measurement of all patients ( p<0.05 ) . Nearly all the patients were aesthetically satisfied with the result by 6 months postoperatively. Conclusions : The outcomes were esthetically satisfying with functional improvement. This is the first retrospective clinical outcome study of double eyelid surgery in Myanmar.","abstract_count":261,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.494960417903878,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:402230","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"817635e9ad5ce9ec8ea40048b94849fab7e75b40","sources":["ScienceParsePlus","Adhoc","Crossref","MAG","MergedPDFExtraction"],"title":"Functional and Aesthetic Double Eyelid Surgery: Challenges and the First Clinical Outcome Study in Myanmar","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.242696656884092,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"and"},{"count":12,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"in"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"The"},{"count":6,"token":"were"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":":"},{"count":4,"token":"surgery"},{"count":4,"token":"eyelid"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"patients"},{"count":4,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"functional"},{"count":3,"token":"are"},{"count":3,"token":"("},{"count":3,"token":")"},{"count":3,"token":"double"},{"count":3,"token":"outcomes"},{"count":2,"token":"Double"},{"count":2,"token":"Myanmar"},{"count":2,"token":"both"},{"count":2,"token":"esthetic"},{"count":2,"token":"performed"},{"count":2,"token":"surgical"},{"count":2,"token":"procedures"},{"count":2,"token":"esthetically"},{"count":2,"token":"there"},{"count":2,"token":"many"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"study"},{"count":2,"token":"outcome"},{"count":2,"token":"Myanmar."},{"count":2,"token":"who"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"assessed"},{"count":2,"token":"MRD1"},{"count":2,"token":"looked"},{"count":2,"token":"natural"},{"count":2,"token":"6"},{"count":2,"token":"months"},{"count":2,"token":"all"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"Functional"},{"count":1,"token":"Aesthetic"},{"count":1,"token":"Eyelid"},{"count":1,"token":"Surgery:"},{"count":1,"token":"Challenges"},{"count":1,"token":"First"},{"count":1,"token":"Clinical"},{"count":1,"token":"Outcome"},{"count":1,"token":"Study"},{"count":1,"token":"Objective"},{"count":1,"token":"Upper"},{"count":1,"token":"blepharoplasty"},{"count":1,"token":"includes"},{"count":1,"token":"considerations."},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"commonly"},{"count":1,"token":"facial"},{"count":1,"token":"plastic"},{"count":1,"token":"Asia."},{"count":1,"token":"Although"},{"count":1,"token":"correctly"},{"count":1,"token":"pleasing"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"patients,"},{"count":1,"token":"potential"},{"count":1,"token":"complications"},{"count":1,"token":"complaints"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"need"},{"count":1,"token":"avoided."},{"count":1,"token":"country"},{"count":1,"token":"where"},{"count":1,"token":"ethnic"},{"count":1,"token":"groups"},{"count":1,"token":"people"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"cultures,"},{"count":1,"token":"appearance,"},{"count":1,"token":"preferences."},{"count":1,"token":"purpose"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluate"},{"count":1,"token":"techniques"},{"count":1,"token":"limited"},{"count":1,"token":"medical"},{"count":1,"token":"environment"},{"count":1,"token":"Methods"},{"count":1,"token":"Three"},{"count":1,"token":"hundred"},{"count":1,"token":"four"},{"count":1,"token":"37"},{"count":1,"token":"men,"},{"count":1,"token":"267"},{"count":1,"token":"women"}],"year":2021},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 340 |
pes2o-23874274
|
Chapter VI Intrusion and Anomaly Detection in Wireless Networks
The broadcast nature of wireless networks and the mobility features created new kinds of intrusions and anomalies taking profit of wireless vulnerabilities. Because of the radio links and the mobile equipment features of wireless networks, wireless intrusions are more complex because they add to the intrusions developed for wired networks, a large spectrum of complex attacks targeting wireless environment. These intrusions include rogue or unauthorized access point (AP), AP MAC spoofing, and wireless denial of service and require adding new techniques and mechanisms to those approaches detecting intrusions targeting wired networks. To face this challenge, some researchers focused on extending the deployed approaches for wired networks while others worked to develop techniques suitable for detecting wireless intrusions. The efforts have mainly addressed: (1) the development of theories to allow reasoning about detection, wireless cooperation, and response to incidents; and (2) the development of wireless intrusion and anomaly detection systems that incorporate wireless detection, preventive mechanisms and tolerance functions. This chapter aims at discussing the major theories, models, and mechanisms developed for the protection of wireless networks/systems against threats, intrusions, and anomalous behaviors. The objectives of this chapter are to: (1) discuss security problems in a wireless environment; (2) present the current research activities; (3) study the important results already developed by researchers; and (4) discuss the validation methods proposed for the protection of wireless networks against attacks.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2015-12-31T08:38:17.981Z","created":"2015-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"15890137","metadata":{"abstract":"The broadcast nature of wireless networks and the mobility features created new kinds of intrusions and anomalies taking profit of wireless vulnerabilities. Because of the radio links and the mobile equipment features of wireless networks, wireless intrusions are more complex because they add to the intrusions developed for wired networks, a large spectrum of complex attacks targeting wireless environment. These intrusions include rogue or unauthorized access point (AP), AP MAC spoofing, and wireless denial of service and require adding new techniques and mechanisms to those approaches detecting intrusions targeting wired networks. To face this challenge, some researchers focused on extending the deployed approaches for wired networks while others worked to develop techniques suitable for detecting wireless intrusions. The efforts have mainly addressed: (1) the development of theories to allow reasoning about detection, wireless cooperation, and response to incidents; and (2) the development of wireless intrusion and anomaly detection systems that incorporate wireless detection, preventive mechanisms and tolerance functions. This chapter aims at discussing the major theories, models, and mechanisms developed for the protection of wireless networks\/systems against threats, intrusions, and anomalous behaviors. The objectives of this chapter are to: (1) discuss security problems in a wireless environment; (2) present the current research activities; (3) study the important results already developed by researchers; and (4) discuss the validation methods proposed for the protection of wireless networks against attacks.","abstract_count":227,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.653304917067782,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:659466","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"6a2bdd06c28c1e776a1eb18daffb3d2e08979afc","sources":["Crawler","Anansi","Grobid","ScienceParseMerged"],"title":"Chapter VI Intrusion and Anomaly Detection in Wireless Networks","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.90766695768859,"top_frequencies":[{"count":14,"token":"and"},{"count":13,"token":"wireless"},{"count":13,"token":"the"},{"count":12,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"intrusions"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":5,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"networks"},{"count":3,"token":"developed"},{"count":3,"token":"wired"},{"count":3,"token":"mechanisms"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"features"},{"count":2,"token":"new"},{"count":2,"token":"networks,"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"complex"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"targeting"},{"count":2,"token":"techniques"},{"count":2,"token":"approaches"},{"count":2,"token":"detecting"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"(1)"},{"count":2,"token":"development"},{"count":2,"token":"detection,"},{"count":2,"token":"(2)"},{"count":2,"token":"chapter"},{"count":2,"token":"protection"},{"count":2,"token":"against"},{"count":2,"token":"discuss"},{"count":1,"token":"Chapter"},{"count":1,"token":"VI"},{"count":1,"token":"Intrusion"},{"count":1,"token":"Anomaly"},{"count":1,"token":"Detection"},{"count":1,"token":"Wireless"},{"count":1,"token":"Networks"},{"count":1,"token":"broadcast"},{"count":1,"token":"nature"},{"count":1,"token":"mobility"},{"count":1,"token":"created"},{"count":1,"token":"kinds"},{"count":1,"token":"anomalies"},{"count":1,"token":"taking"},{"count":1,"token":"profit"},{"count":1,"token":"vulnerabilities."},{"count":1,"token":"Because"},{"count":1,"token":"radio"},{"count":1,"token":"links"},{"count":1,"token":"mobile"},{"count":1,"token":"equipment"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"because"},{"count":1,"token":"they"},{"count":1,"token":"add"},{"count":1,"token":"large"},{"count":1,"token":"spectrum"},{"count":1,"token":"attacks"},{"count":1,"token":"environment."},{"count":1,"token":"These"},{"count":1,"token":"include"},{"count":1,"token":"rogue"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"unauthorized"},{"count":1,"token":"access"},{"count":1,"token":"point"},{"count":1,"token":"(AP),"},{"count":1,"token":"AP"},{"count":1,"token":"MAC"},{"count":1,"token":"spoofing,"},{"count":1,"token":"denial"},{"count":1,"token":"service"},{"count":1,"token":"require"},{"count":1,"token":"adding"},{"count":1,"token":"those"},{"count":1,"token":"networks."},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"face"},{"count":1,"token":"challenge,"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"researchers"},{"count":1,"token":"focused"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"extending"},{"count":1,"token":"deployed"},{"count":1,"token":"while"},{"count":1,"token":"others"},{"count":1,"token":"worked"},{"count":1,"token":"develop"},{"count":1,"token":"suitable"},{"count":1,"token":"intrusions."},{"count":1,"token":"efforts"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"mainly"},{"count":1,"token":"addressed:"},{"count":1,"token":"theories"},{"count":1,"token":"allow"},{"count":1,"token":"reasoning"}],"year":2015},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 289 |
flan-14433759
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Premise & Hypothesis & Options: A person is feeding a flock seagulls in a park.
A person is feeding animals some food
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Is the hypothesis true or not: yes
Premise & hypothesis: Is the premise "An older woman is placing a cloth over items on a table." true if "A woman is getting ready for dinner"?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: it is not possible to tell
Premise & hypothesis.
One child is reading to another.
A child teaching another child to read.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
++++++++++
true or not.
it is not possible to tell
Premise: Three ladies play in the sand.
Hypothesis: Three ladies are at the beach.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell
Question:
Premise: Two dogs play in the snow
Hypothesis: The two dogs are big.
Is the hypothesis true?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer:
it is not possible to tell
Premise & Hypothesis & Options: A motorcycle cop is driving around, the bike says polbru under police.
A woman falling off a motorcycle.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Is the hypothesis true or not: no
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,80.0,0.0],[167.0,202.0,0.0],[202.0,345.0,0.0],[394.0,424.0,0.0],[480.0,520.0,0.0],[569.0,580.0,0.0],[620.0,660.0,0.0],[661.0,704.0,0.0],[790.0,825.0,0.0],[826.0,860.0,0.0],[969.0,1072.0,0.0],[1155.0,1188.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"78e8fec8c0f6f11f7499ce52e5df479b","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"snli:1.1.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0065.json.gz:95918"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 344 |
flan-3898475
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[Q]: Generate a question about the following movie plot: The story begins on "the strangest day" of Larry Burrows (James Belushi) life consisting of a series of comic and dramatic misadventures.Larry is a businessman having just turned 35. He lives in an incomplete small house in a suburb of a nameless US city with his loyal and supportive wife Ellen (Linda Hamilton). Larry looks forward to having a romantic dinner with Ellen to celebrate his birthday that night, but she tells him that she may not make it due to her union meeting.Larry blames all of his life's problems on the fact that he struck out during a key moment of a high school baseball game 20 years earlier, which cost his team from winning and left him an outcast among his friends and teammates. Every day, Larry wishes he had done things differently and hit that baseball. Things in Larry's life turn from bad to worse when he gets fired by his reprehensible supervisor Niles Pender (Hart Bochner) after discovering a scheme to sell the company under the nose of its owners to a group of naive Japanese investors.As the defeated Larry leaves the office after cleaning out his desk, he drives home through a rough part of the city when his car, an old Ford LTD station wagon, stalls out in a dark alley. Suddenly the pink lights of the "Universal Joint," a bar, come on. Larry goes inside to call a tow truck, and tells bartender Mike (Michael Caine) his troubles. He reviews the day he just had to Mike and tells him that he wishes he'd hit that last pitch out of the park, after which Mike fixes him a drink called "Spilled Milk."Larry leaves the bar, walks home and discovers someone else living in his house, which is now fixed up (previously his yard and driveway were muddy and unfinished). Mike appears as a taxi driver and drives him to his "new" home, a mansion in Forest Hills, explaining that he did in fact hit the last pitch and won the game. Mike more or less tells Larry that he is a type of 'guardian angel' known at Mr. Destiny who grants life-altering wishes to those select few whom wonder what their lives would...
****
[A]: Who has a surprise party
[Q]: Generate a question about the following movie plot: A high-brow detective attempts to stop crooks from running an insurance scam.Renowned Lady's man and amateur sleuth Gay Laurence AKA The Falcon (George Sanders) is going to forsake chasing dames and solving crimes for the sake of his fiancée Elinor Benford (Nina Vale). To please Elinor he and his sidekick Jonathan G. "Goldie" Locke (Allen Jenkins) agree to open a brokerage firm on Wall Street, but when Elinor asks him to go to a swanky soiree hosted by Maxine Wood (Gladys Cooper) to mingle with potential clients Gay refuses and after one day on Wall Street is ready for retirement. Gay returns home from the office to find the beautiful Helen Reed (Wendy Barrie) waiting to see him. Helen is the secretary of Wood and on her employer's behalf invites The Falcon to the same party Elinor wanted him to go to. She goes on to explain that some of Wood's parties have been plagued by jewel thefts and Maxine is particularly concerned about a diamond owned by Mrs Vera Gardner (Lucile Gleason) one of the guests. Unable to resist Gay accompanies Elinor to the party while instructing Goldie to infiltrate the event too.However, Elinor becomes angry when she realises why Gay changed his mind about attending the party and retaliates by dancing with one of the other guests Manuel Retana (Turhan Bey). In frustration, she grabs the flower from Retana's lapel and flings it at Gay. He calmly picks it up and attaches it to his lapel. Gardner then insists on dancing with Gay and while they are dancing she hands him her diamond secretly. Her action puzzles Gay greatly but before he can ask her about it she leaves the room. Moments later, a shot rings out, and she falls to the floor dead. The killer is seen by Goldie as he makes his getaway. Unfortunately, when the police arrive Detectives Bates (Edward Brophy) and Grimes (Eddie Dunn) arrest Goldie as a material witness as he was the only person in the room where Mrs Gardner was killed. Gay follows Goldie to the police station where he speaks to Inspector Mike Waldeck (Arthur Shields)...
****
[A]: What was a signal, indicating to whom Gardner was to give the jewel?
[Q]: Generate a question about the following movie plot: This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2013) Lucy Harmon, a 19-year-old American teenager, arrives in the lush Tuscan countryside to be sculpted by a family friend who lives in a beautiful villa there. Lucy visited there four years earlier and exchanged a kiss with an Italian boy with whom she hopes to become re-acquainted. Lucy's mother, who lived in the villa, had committed suicide recently and Lucy wants to explore her mother's past. Lucy also hopes to discover the identity of her father, who her mother hinted was a resident of the villa. Once there, Lucy meets and befriends a variety of eccentric locals who were companions of her mother, and begins to form relationships and connections with each of them, especially with Alex Parrish, an English writer who is dying from terminal cancer. Lucy yearns to lose her virginity and becomes an object of intense interest to the men of the household, but the suitor she finally selects is not the initial object of her affection. After Alex is taken away to a local hospital - presumably going there to die - Lucy finally loses her virginity in the farm fields outside the villa.
****
[A]: What does she decide to lose this summer?
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flan
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| 1,255 |
pes2o-21053536
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Probing partial/biased agonism at the G protein‐coupled A2B adenosine receptor (662.11)
The A2B adenosine receptor (AR) is involved in many important functions and couples to several G proteins, but the endogenous effects have not been well documented partly due to the lack of selective agonists at this subtype until recently. In the present study, we probed the potential partial and/or biased agonism at the A2B AR in several types of cells, including HEK293 cells and T24 bladder cancer cells, using a series of A2B agonists of adenosine analogs substituted at 5’, N6 and C2 positions, including NECA, MRS5911 and MRS3997, and the non‐nucleoside A2B agonist, BAY60‐6583. All A2B agonists tested induced accumulation of cyclic AMP fully or partially in all cells tested, with NECA being the most efficacious. However, only 5’‐substituted analogs are full agonists in calcium mobilization and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Over‐expression of the A2B AR in HEK293 cells increased the agonist potency and efficacy in inducing the Gs‐mediated accumulation of cyclic AMP, but not the ability to induce calcium mobilization by the C2‐substituted adenosine derivatives or non‐adenosine A2B agonists. Results from an arrestin translocation assay showed that the 5’‐substituted NECA is more efficacious than adenosine derivatives substituted at C2 and N6 positions and non‐adenosine agonists. BAY actually did not induce arrestin translocation in this assay. The data suggest that 5’‐substituted adenosine analogs are balanced agonists of different pathways, whereas the C2‐ and N6‐substituted adenosine analogs and the class of non‐nucleoside A2B agonists are Gs‐biased agonists. The data also suggest that BAY and some N6‐ and C2‐substituted adenosine analogs may be full agonist, partial agonist or antagonist under various conditions. Indeed, BAY behaves as an A2B antagonist to induce insulin release in MIN6 pancreatic β cells. Thus, differences in efficacy and effector pathways might explain some of the contradictory results reported for A2B AR activation.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-03-19T13:09:41.011Z","created":"2014-04-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"83370476","metadata":{"abstract":"The A2B adenosine receptor (AR) is involved in many important functions and couples to several G proteins, but the endogenous effects have not been well documented partly due to the lack of selective agonists at this subtype until recently. In the present study, we probed the potential partial and\/or biased agonism at the A2B AR in several types of cells, including HEK293 cells and T24 bladder cancer cells, using a series of A2B agonists of adenosine analogs substituted at 5\u2019, N6 and C2 positions, including NECA, MRS5911 and MRS3997, and the non\u2010nucleoside A2B agonist, BAY60\u20106583. All A2B agonists tested induced accumulation of cyclic AMP fully or partially in all cells tested, with NECA being the most efficacious. However, only 5\u2019\u2010substituted analogs are full agonists in calcium mobilization and ERK1\/2 phosphorylation. Over\u2010expression of the A2B AR in HEK293 cells increased the agonist potency and efficacy in inducing the Gs\u2010mediated accumulation of cyclic AMP, but not the ability to induce calcium mobilization by the C2\u2010substituted adenosine derivatives or non\u2010adenosine A2B agonists. Results from an arrestin translocation assay showed that the 5\u2019\u2010substituted NECA is more efficacious than adenosine derivatives substituted at C2 and N6 positions and non\u2010adenosine agonists. BAY actually did not induce arrestin translocation in this assay. The data suggest that 5\u2019\u2010substituted adenosine analogs are balanced agonists of different pathways, whereas the C2\u2010 and N6\u2010substituted adenosine analogs and the class of non\u2010nucleoside A2B agonists are Gs\u2010biased agonists. The data also suggest that BAY and some N6\u2010 and C2\u2010substituted adenosine analogs may be full agonist, partial agonist or antagonist under various conditions. Indeed, BAY behaves as an A2B antagonist to induce insulin release in MIN6 pancreatic \u03b2 cells. Thus, differences in efficacy and effector pathways might explain some of the contradictory results reported for A2B AR activation.","abstract_count":294,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.588219727884162,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:1690801","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"c3562e8d1f9cf454a8f19f791af3e040b145ec35","sources":["Wiley","MAG"],"title":"Probing partial\/biased agonism at the G protein\u2010coupled A2B adenosine receptor (662.11)","title_count":11,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-20.525531894707452,"top_frequencies":[{"count":17,"token":"the"},{"count":14,"token":"and"},{"count":11,"token":"A2B"},{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":9,"token":"in"},{"count":8,"token":"adenosine"},{"count":6,"token":"agonists"},{"count":5,"token":"at"},{"count":5,"token":"analogs"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"not"},{"count":3,"token":"AR"},{"count":3,"token":"cells"},{"count":3,"token":"or"},{"count":3,"token":"5\u2019\u2010substituted"},{"count":3,"token":"are"},{"count":3,"token":"induce"},{"count":3,"token":"agonists."},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"BAY"},{"count":2,"token":"agonism"},{"count":2,"token":"G"},{"count":2,"token":"receptor"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"several"},{"count":2,"token":"but"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"partial"},{"count":2,"token":"cells,"},{"count":2,"token":"including"},{"count":2,"token":"HEK293"},{"count":2,"token":"substituted"},{"count":2,"token":"N6"},{"count":2,"token":"C2"},{"count":2,"token":"non\u2010nucleoside"},{"count":2,"token":"agonist,"},{"count":2,"token":"accumulation"},{"count":2,"token":"cyclic"},{"count":2,"token":"NECA"},{"count":2,"token":"full"},{"count":2,"token":"calcium"},{"count":2,"token":"mobilization"},{"count":2,"token":"agonist"},{"count":2,"token":"efficacy"},{"count":2,"token":"C2\u2010substituted"},{"count":2,"token":"derivatives"},{"count":2,"token":"non\u2010adenosine"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"arrestin"},{"count":2,"token":"translocation"},{"count":2,"token":"data"},{"count":2,"token":"suggest"},{"count":2,"token":"some"},{"count":2,"token":"antagonist"},{"count":1,"token":"Probing"},{"count":1,"token":"partial\/biased"},{"count":1,"token":"protein\u2010coupled"},{"count":1,"token":"(662.11)"},{"count":1,"token":"(AR)"},{"count":1,"token":"involved"},{"count":1,"token":"many"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"functions"},{"count":1,"token":"couples"},{"count":1,"token":"proteins,"},{"count":1,"token":"endogenous"},{"count":1,"token":"effects"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"documented"},{"count":1,"token":"partly"},{"count":1,"token":"due"},{"count":1,"token":"lack"},{"count":1,"token":"selective"},{"count":1,"token":"subtype"},{"count":1,"token":"until"},{"count":1,"token":"recently."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"study,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"probed"},{"count":1,"token":"potential"},{"count":1,"token":"and\/or"},{"count":1,"token":"biased"},{"count":1,"token":"types"},{"count":1,"token":"T24"},{"count":1,"token":"bladder"},{"count":1,"token":"cancer"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"series"},{"count":1,"token":"5\u2019,"},{"count":1,"token":"positions,"},{"count":1,"token":"NECA,"},{"count":1,"token":"MRS5911"},{"count":1,"token":"MRS3997,"},{"count":1,"token":"BAY60\u20106583."}],"year":2014},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 445 |
flan-11738697
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Translate to French:
In recent years Poland is thought to have become a transit country for the smuggling of drugs to Western Europe.
Answer: Ces dernières années, l’on estime que la Pologne est devenu un pays de transit pour la contrebande de drogue en direction de l’Europe occidentale.
Translate to French:
The Committee is further concerned at the high rate of unemployment and underemployment in the State party, especially among women and young people.
Answer: Il s'inquiète du taux élevé de chômage et de sous-emploi dans l'État partie, en particulier parmi les femmes et les jeunes.
Translate to French:
Such a framework should integrate the results of policy evaluation carried out in the Member States, in addition to macro-economic modelling and specific statistical surveys to be launched at the EU scale.
Answer: Ce cadre devrait intégrer les résultats de l'évaluation des politiques menée dans les États membres, en plus de la modélisation macro-économique et des enquêtes statistiques spécifiques qui seront lancées à l'échelle de l'UE.
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| 276 |
pes2o-24646977
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Optimal Property Rights in Financial Contracting
Optimal Property Rights in Financial Contracting Kenneth Ayotte and Patrick Bolton ∗ Columbia Business School February 2007 Abstract In this paper we propose a theory of optimal property rights in a financial con- tracting setting. Following recent contributions in the property law literature (Merrill and Smith 2000, 2001; Hansmann and Kraakman 2002), we emphasize the distinction between contractual rights, that are only enforceable against the parties themselves, and property rights, that are also enforeceable against third parties outside the con- tract. Our analysis starts with the following question: which contractual agreements should the law allow parties to enforce as property rights? Our proposed answer to this question is shaped by the overall objective of minimizing due diligence (reading) costs and investment distortions that follow from the inability of third-parties to costlessly observe pre-existing rights in a debtor’s property. Contracting parties can not fully in- ternalize these costs, due to an inability to commit to protecting third-parties. Thus, the law might play an important role in minimizing transactions costs by refusing to enforce property rights that are likely to be redistributive rather than efficient when information about these rights is sufficiently costly to acquire. We analyze exam- ples of legal rules of this kind, including debtor-in-possession financing in bankruptcy; fraudulent conveyance laws; substantive consolidation; and limits on assignability. We would like to thank seminar participants at Columbia GSB, Columbia Law, Virginia Law, and Northwestern Law. Special thanks to Avery Katz and Ed Morrison for helpful discussions and feedback.
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{"added":"2017-04-19T08:35:22.255Z","created":"2007-03-05T00:00:00.000Z","id":"14815048","metadata":{"abstract":"Optimal Property Rights in Financial Contracting Kenneth Ayotte and Patrick Bolton \u2217 Columbia Business School February 2007 Abstract In this paper we propose a theory of optimal property rights in a \ufb01nancial con- tracting setting. Following recent contributions in the property law literature (Merrill and Smith 2000, 2001; Hansmann and Kraakman 2002), we emphasize the distinction between contractual rights, that are only enforceable against the parties themselves, and property rights, that are also enforeceable against third parties outside the con- tract. Our analysis starts with the following question: which contractual agreements should the law allow parties to enforce as property rights? Our proposed answer to this question is shaped by the overall objective of minimizing due diligence (reading) costs and investment distortions that follow from the inability of third-parties to costlessly observe pre-existing rights in a debtor\u2019s property. Contracting parties can not fully in- ternalize these costs, due to an inability to commit to protecting third-parties. Thus, the law might play an important role in minimizing transactions costs by refusing to enforce property rights that are likely to be redistributive rather than e\ufb03cient when information about these rights is su\ufb03ciently costly to acquire. We analyze exam- ples of legal rules of this kind, including debtor-in-possession \ufb01nancing in bankruptcy; fraudulent conveyance laws; substantive consolidation; and limits on assignability. We would like to thank seminar participants at Columbia GSB, Columbia Law, Virginia Law, and Northwestern Law. Special thanks to Avery Katz and Ed Morrison for helpful discussions and feedback.","abstract_count":247,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.868641427233571,"extfieldsofstudy":["Economics","Political Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:1432169","s2fieldsofstudy":["Economics"],"sha1":"a01fd28c66cc924840ed6c97d3ba7994ee84691a","sources":["Anansi","Grobid","ScienceParseMerged","MAG","ElsevierPush","Crawler","MergedPDFExtraction","ScienceParsePlus","Unpaywall","Adhoc"],"title":"Optimal Property Rights in Financial Contracting","title_count":6,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.037365252446785,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"to"},{"count":9,"token":"and"},{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"property"},{"count":4,"token":"rights"},{"count":4,"token":"that"},{"count":4,"token":"parties"},{"count":3,"token":"Contracting"},{"count":3,"token":"Columbia"},{"count":3,"token":"this"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"law"},{"count":3,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"Optimal"},{"count":2,"token":"Property"},{"count":2,"token":"Rights"},{"count":2,"token":"Financial"},{"count":2,"token":"we"},{"count":2,"token":"con-"},{"count":2,"token":"contractual"},{"count":2,"token":"rights,"},{"count":2,"token":"against"},{"count":2,"token":"Our"},{"count":2,"token":"enforce"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"minimizing"},{"count":2,"token":"due"},{"count":2,"token":"costs"},{"count":2,"token":"inability"},{"count":2,"token":"these"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"We"},{"count":2,"token":"Law,"},{"count":1,"token":"Kenneth"},{"count":1,"token":"Ayotte"},{"count":1,"token":"Patrick"},{"count":1,"token":"Bolton"},{"count":1,"token":"\u2217"},{"count":1,"token":"Business"},{"count":1,"token":"School"},{"count":1,"token":"February"},{"count":1,"token":"2007"},{"count":1,"token":"Abstract"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"propose"},{"count":1,"token":"theory"},{"count":1,"token":"optimal"},{"count":1,"token":"\ufb01nancial"},{"count":1,"token":"tracting"},{"count":1,"token":"setting."},{"count":1,"token":"Following"},{"count":1,"token":"recent"},{"count":1,"token":"contributions"},{"count":1,"token":"literature"},{"count":1,"token":"(Merrill"},{"count":1,"token":"Smith"},{"count":1,"token":"2000,"},{"count":1,"token":"2001;"},{"count":1,"token":"Hansmann"},{"count":1,"token":"Kraakman"},{"count":1,"token":"2002),"},{"count":1,"token":"emphasize"},{"count":1,"token":"distinction"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"enforceable"},{"count":1,"token":"themselves,"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"enforeceable"},{"count":1,"token":"third"},{"count":1,"token":"outside"},{"count":1,"token":"tract."},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"starts"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"following"},{"count":1,"token":"question:"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"agreements"},{"count":1,"token":"should"},{"count":1,"token":"allow"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"rights?"},{"count":1,"token":"proposed"},{"count":1,"token":"answer"},{"count":1,"token":"question"},{"count":1,"token":"shaped"},{"count":1,"token":"overall"},{"count":1,"token":"objective"},{"count":1,"token":"diligence"},{"count":1,"token":"(reading)"},{"count":1,"token":"investment"},{"count":1,"token":"distortions"},{"count":1,"token":"follow"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"third-parties"}],"year":2007},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 343 |
flan-12826256
|
IN: French:
However, it regrets that the report is essentially legalistic and does not provide a self-critical evaluation of the prevailing situation with regard to the exercise of children's rights in the country.
OUT: Il regrette toutefois que ce rapport se caractérise essentiellement par son juridisme, et qu'il ne renferme pas d'évaluation autocritique de la situation actuelle en ce qui concerne l'exercice des droits de l'enfant dans le pays.
IN: French:
It was suggested that Council's feedback on the Institute Activity Reports be relayed immediately to the Scientific Directors.
OUT: On a suggéré que les commentaires du conseil sur les rapports d'activités des instituts soient transmis immédiatement aux directeurs scientifiques.
IN: French:
At their 2003 meeting, the Networks considered a draft Recommendation on the Recognition of Joint Degrees, to be submitted to the Convention Committee for adoption in 2004.
OUT: A leur réunion de 2003, les réseaux ont examiné un projet de recommandation sur la reconnaissance des diplômes conjoints qui sera soumis au Comité de la Convention pour adoption en 2004.
IN: French:
Black Lake, Saskatchewan, Canada Date: 2007/04/38 Value: $4,179,303.00 Type:
OUT: Black Lake, Saskatchewan, Canada Date : 2007/04/01 Valeur : 4 179 303,00 $ Type :
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| 336 |
pes2o-24200123
|
Advanced treatment of copper smelting wastewater by the combination of internal micro-electrolysis and electrocoagulation
ABSTRACT In this study, a combined process of internal micro-electrolysis (IME)–electrocoagulation was developed at lab scale for treating a real copper smelting wastewater. By IME, 92.4% of Cu, 88.6% of Pb, and 72.2% of Zn were removed after 30 min at an initial solution pH of 3, a Fe/C dosage of 40 g/L, and a Fe/C mass ratio of 1:1. Removal of residual metals by electrocoagulation was affected by wastewater pH and current density. Electrocoagulation with iron/aluminum electrodes at a current density of 5 mA/cm2, electrocoagulation time of 30 min, and pH 8 resulted in 99.3% Cu, 99.5% Pb, and 98.6% Zn removal. The final effluent quality could satisfy the National Discharge Standard of China. This work demonstrates that the hybrid system has the potential to be applied for the advanced treatment of high-strength copper smelting wastewater.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-04-09T13:09:34.557Z","created":"2018-04-26T00:00:00.000Z","id":"103517727","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this study, a combined process of internal micro-electrolysis (IME)\u2013electrocoagulation was developed at lab scale for treating a real copper smelting wastewater. By IME, 92.4% of Cu, 88.6% of Pb, and 72.2% of Zn were removed after 30 min at an initial solution pH of 3, a Fe\/C dosage of 40 g\/L, and a Fe\/C mass ratio of 1:1. Removal of residual metals by electrocoagulation was affected by wastewater pH and current density. Electrocoagulation with iron\/aluminum electrodes at a current density of 5 mA\/cm2, electrocoagulation time of 30 min, and pH 8 resulted in 99.3% Cu, 99.5% Pb, and 98.6% Zn removal. The final effluent quality could satisfy the National Discharge Standard of China. This work demonstrates that the hybrid system has the potential to be applied for the advanced treatment of high-strength copper smelting wastewater.","abstract_count":137,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.651788065749415,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:985315","s2fieldsofstudy":["Engineering","Materials Science"],"sha1":"b03c884ec1fcfa37e1cd45d1fc1377eee00bcb75","sources":["MAG","Unpaywall","TaylorAndFrancis","MergedPDFExtraction"],"title":"Advanced treatment of copper smelting wastewater by the combination of internal micro-electrolysis and electrocoagulation","title_count":14,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.952443251552372,"top_frequencies":[{"count":14,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"copper"},{"count":3,"token":"smelting"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"electrocoagulation"},{"count":3,"token":"at"},{"count":3,"token":"pH"},{"count":2,"token":"treatment"},{"count":2,"token":"wastewater"},{"count":2,"token":"internal"},{"count":2,"token":"micro-electrolysis"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"wastewater."},{"count":2,"token":"Cu,"},{"count":2,"token":"Pb,"},{"count":2,"token":"Zn"},{"count":2,"token":"30"},{"count":2,"token":"Fe\/C"},{"count":2,"token":"current"},{"count":1,"token":"Advanced"},{"count":1,"token":"combination"},{"count":1,"token":"ABSTRACT"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"study,"},{"count":1,"token":"combined"},{"count":1,"token":"process"},{"count":1,"token":"(IME)\u2013electrocoagulation"},{"count":1,"token":"developed"},{"count":1,"token":"lab"},{"count":1,"token":"scale"},{"count":1,"token":"treating"},{"count":1,"token":"real"},{"count":1,"token":"By"},{"count":1,"token":"IME,"},{"count":1,"token":"92.4%"},{"count":1,"token":"88.6%"},{"count":1,"token":"72.2%"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"removed"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"min"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"initial"},{"count":1,"token":"solution"},{"count":1,"token":"3,"},{"count":1,"token":"dosage"},{"count":1,"token":"40"},{"count":1,"token":"g\/L,"},{"count":1,"token":"mass"},{"count":1,"token":"ratio"},{"count":1,"token":"1:1."},{"count":1,"token":"Removal"},{"count":1,"token":"residual"},{"count":1,"token":"metals"},{"count":1,"token":"affected"},{"count":1,"token":"density."},{"count":1,"token":"Electrocoagulation"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"iron\/aluminum"},{"count":1,"token":"electrodes"},{"count":1,"token":"density"},{"count":1,"token":"5"},{"count":1,"token":"mA\/cm2,"},{"count":1,"token":"time"},{"count":1,"token":"min,"},{"count":1,"token":"8"},{"count":1,"token":"resulted"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"99.3%"},{"count":1,"token":"99.5%"},{"count":1,"token":"98.6%"},{"count":1,"token":"removal."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"final"},{"count":1,"token":"effluent"},{"count":1,"token":"quality"},{"count":1,"token":"could"},{"count":1,"token":"satisfy"},{"count":1,"token":"National"},{"count":1,"token":"Discharge"},{"count":1,"token":"Standard"},{"count":1,"token":"China."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"work"},{"count":1,"token":"demonstrates"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"hybrid"},{"count":1,"token":"system"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"potential"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"applied"},{"count":1,"token":"advanced"},{"count":1,"token":"high-strength"}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 238 |
flan-1838206
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Le patient doit prévenir son médecin de tous les médicaments qu'il prend, qu'il s'agisse de médicaments prescrits ou en vente libre, de vitamines et de suppléments à base d'herbes médicinales, ainsi que des vaccins que vous avez reçus dernièrement.
Translate this to English? Patients should tell their healthcare professional about all the medicines they take, including prescription and non-prescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements and recent vaccinations.
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| 118 |
dclm-415885374
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How A Handful Of Unsupervised MIT Economists Run The World
How A Handful Of Unsupervised MIT Economists Run The World:
Ever get the feeling that the entire global economy is one big experiment conducted by several former Keynesian economists from MIT with a bent for central planning, who sit down in conspiratorial dark rooms in tiny Swiss cities and bet it all on green until they double down so much nobody even pays attention to the game? No? You should. Jon Hilsenrath, of all people, explains why.
From the WSJ:
"Will history decide they did too little or too much? We don't know because it is still a work in progress," said Kenneth Rogoff, an economics professor at Harvard and co-author of a book, "This Time Is Different," examining financial crises over eight centuries. "They are taking risks because it is an experimental strategy."
Three of the world's most powerful central bankers launched their careers in a building known as "E52," home to the MIT economics department. Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke and ECB President Mario Draghi earned their Ph.D.s there in the late 1970s. Bank of England Governor Mervyn King taught briefly there in the 1980s, sharing an office with Mr. Bernanke.
Many economists emerged from MIT with a belief that government could help to smooth out economic downturns. Central banks play a particularly important role in this view, not only by setting interest rates but also by influencing public expectations through carefully worded statements.
The same BIS, incidentally, which is an employer of "The People Bringing You Currency Manipulation On A Daily Basis" whom we described in April.
The role of the Bank for International Settlements has broadened since it was formed in 1930 to handle reparation payments imposed on Germany after World War I. In the 1970s, it became the center of discussions on bank capital rules. In the 1990s, it became the meeting place for central bankers to talk about the global economy.
It is also the place where the coordination of all the real trading these days: that conducted by central planners of course. Most importantly, it is responsible for perpetuating the status quo.
As for our unsung MIT heroes...
The 18-member group, formally known as the Economic Consultative Committee, has only once issued a public statement: a two-line missive in September, promising to look for solutions in interbank lending markets, responding to allegations that some private banks had conspired to manipulate the Libor interest rate.
On Mondays after the dinner, the bankers join a larger group of central bankers at a large round table on a lower floor of the BIS building, which is shaped like a rook chess piece. Staff members sit nearby at desks decorated in white leather.
"It is a way in which people can talk completely privately," Mr. King said in an interview. "It is a big advantage if you have some feel for how central banks think about questions, what they're likely to do in the future if certain events were to occur."
In other words, they are accountable to absolutely nobody.
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| 663 |
flan-9533852
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Translate to French:
Finance 2.1.11 We are committed to a strong international framework for the prevention and resolution of financial crisis, and support the activities of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to enhance its surveillance.
Answer: Finances 2.1.11 Nous sommes attachés à un cadre international fort pour la prévention et le règlement des crises financières, et appuyons les activités du Fonds monétaire international (FMI) visant à accroître son rôle en matière de surveillance.
Translate to French:
The Human Rights Committee and the European Court of Human Rights had recognized that in principle, a State might be responsible for the human rights violations of its agents committed outside its territory.
Answer: Le Comité des droits de l'homme et la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme avaient reconnu qu'en principe un État pouvait être tenu pour responsable des violations des droits de l'homme commises par ses agents à l'extérieur de son territoire.
Translate to French:
This is a subject area on which I believe there is broad consensus.
Answer: Je pense que ce sujet bénéficie d’un large consensus.
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| 282 |
flan-23220201
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How is "A number of recommendations were made, including the establishment of an international network that would share data and coordinate research efforts." said in French? Quelques recommandations ont été formulées, incluant l'établissement d'un réseau international qui communiquerait les données et coordonnerait les efforts de recherche.
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| 76 |
dclm-426008706
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Date: 1955 ca.
Description: Robert Fischelis at Delegate's Entrance, Hunter College. He served as an advisor to the American delegation to the Instructional Health Conference, which b...
Date: 1951-05-20
Description: General Douglas MacArthur in the midst of a tickertape parade honoring his return from Korea.
Date: 1951-02-02 before
Date: 1958-11
Description: Front and back covers of a brochure titled "The Great Forces Shaping Our Future" for the National Public Relations Conference of November 5-7.
Date: 1957-05-21 before
Date: 1951-05-20
Description: General Douglas MacArthur with his wife, Jean, and son, Arthur upon his return to the United States after being relieved as Commander of U.S. forces in Asi...
Date: 1953-11-08
Description: Catholic War Veterans of America parade in front of St. Patrick's Cathedral in recognition of Armistice Day.
Date: 1957
Description: Woman in fancy evening dress speaking with a doorman or chauffeur outside Julius Monk's "Downstairs Room" nightclub. The tailgate of an International truck...
Date: 1950-11-27 before
Description: Front cover of the menu for a dinner given by Nazrollah Entezam, President of the United Nations (UN) General Assembly during its fifth session and leader...
Date: 1952
Description: Rosser Reeves and Dwight D. Eisenhower leaving the Transfilm Building after filming fifty political spots in one day. (Rosser Reeves wearing glasses.) Eise...
Have Questions?
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| 390 |
flan-17716887
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How is "It will not end with the adoption of this report, which still leaves some questions unanswered, and which we will undoubtedly have to come back to in the near future." said in Finnish?
In Finnish: Keskustelu ei pääty tämän mietinnön hyväksymiseen, sillä edelleen jotkut kysymykset jäävät vastauksetta ja palaamme niihin epäilemättä lähitulevaisuudessa.
How is "The aim is therefore to improve the existing directive, bearing in mind the new safety risks which may arise as a result of the development and marketing of new kinds of toy, possibly made from new materials." said in Finnish?
In Finnish: Siten tekstin tarkoituksena on parantaa nykyistä direktiiviä pitäen mielessä uudet turvallisuusriskit, joita uudenlaisten, mahdollisesti uusista materiaaleista valmistettujen lelujen kehittäminen ja markkinointi voi tuoda mukanaan.
How is "HMS Fiji" said in Finnish?
In Finnish: HMS Fiji
How is "The case of the Cairo 52 in Egypt is still unresolved after more than 18 months, and again more people have been arrested for alleged homosexuality." said in Finnish?
In Finnish: Kairossa Egyptissä pidätettyjen 52 henkilön kohtalo on yhä ratkaisematta yli 18 kuukauden jälkeen, ja yhä useampia ihmisiä on pidätetty väitetyn homoseksuaalisuuden takia.
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| 382 |
dclm-419426466
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The Museum of Mysteries
The Museum of Mysteries
Written by Steve Berry, M. J. Rose
Visiting an old friend at a very specialized Museum of Mysteries, Cassiopeia Vitt is there when a thief steals an object and races away. Giving chase, she finds herself not only involved in a strange mystery herself but also enduring flashbacks to a time long ago and long before she was born.
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| 100 |
flan-5802088
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Q: Premise: "A dog is jumping across an obstacle."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "A dog is performing in a competition." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: A dog is jumping across and obstacle but the dog isn't necessarily performing in a competition.
The answer is it is not possible to tell.
QUESTION: Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "Two people in dark jogging suits walk with a group of participants in the race for the cure."
Hypothesis: "A couple of people in dark clothes are talking with each other as they walk past a sign that reads ""race for the cure""."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
Let's solve it slowly: Sentence 1: Two people in dark jogging suits walk with a group of participants in the Race For The Cure. Sentence 2: A couple of people in dark clothes are talking with each other as they walk past a sign that reads 'Race For The Cure'.
The answer is it is not possible to tell.
[QUESTION] Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "A kid in a black shirt on a tennis court running with a dark green background."
Hypothesis: "A kid is at the tennis court."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
A kid can run in the tennis court only when he is at tennis court.
The answer is yes.
Q: Premise: "A woman swims in water surrounded by many fish."
Hypothesis: "A female in a restaurant."
Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
A: The woman that swims cannot be the same in a restaurant the same time.
The answer is no.
QUESTION: Premise: "A black and white dog catc."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "An animal with fur in two colors grabs something in motion." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Let's solve it slowly: To catch something is to grab something in motion. Two colors can be black and white. A dog is an animal with fur.
The answer is yes.
QUESTION: Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "A young boy walks in the water along a wavy shore."
Hypothesis: "A young boy jumps head first in the water along a wavy shore."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
Let's solve it slowly: A young boy cannot simultaneously walk in the water and jump head first in the water.
The answer is no.
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,51.0,0.0],[51.0,159.0,0.0],[208.0,307.0,0.0],[307.0,349.0,0.0],[349.0,396.0,0.0],[396.0,500.0,0.0],[500.0,636.0,0.0],[636.0,679.0,0.0],[729.0,989.0,0.0],[989.0,1031.0,0.0],[1031.0,1079.0,0.0],[1079.0,1169.0,0.0],[1169.0,1213.0,0.0],[1213.0,1256.0,0.0],[1305.0,1372.0,0.0],[1391.0,1453.0,0.0],[1453.0,1493.0,0.0],[1493.0,1549.0,0.0],[1549.0,1623.0,0.0],[1641.0,1690.0,0.0],[1690.0,1820.0,0.0],[1870.0,2008.0,0.0],[2027.0,2074.0,0.0],[2074.0,2136.0,0.0],[2136.0,2212.0,0.0],[2212.0,2255.0,0.0],[2305.0,2414.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"3f7a5b5ff0e179b48bb01131bcaa3b2a","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"cot_esnli","_task_source":"CoT","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0000.json.gz:83949"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 631 |
wikipedia-1539230
|
Święte, Pomeranian Voivodeship
Święte (; , 1938–1945: "Schwansee") is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cewice, within Lębork County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately south-west of Cewice, south of Lębork, and west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see "History of Pomerania".
References.
<br>
|
wikipedia
|
{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"21667619","metadata":{"length":84,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:1539231","revid":"25511559","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=21667619"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 122 |
wikipedia-2870519
|
María Teresa Andruetto
Maria Teresa Andruetto (born 26 January 1954) is an Argentine writer. She has written poems, novels, drama and children's books. For her "lasting contribution to children's literature" she received the biennial Hans Christian Andersen Medal in 2012.
Life.
Andruetto was born in Arroyo Cabral, Argentina, to parents of Piedmontese Italian descent. She spent her childhood in the town Oliva, Córdoba. She is trained as a teacher and has worked in both primary and secondary schools. She has two daughters and lives with her husband in an area of the Sierras de Córdoba.
Writer.
The construction of the individual and the social identity, the aftermath of the dictatorship in her country, and the feminine world are some of the main focuses in her work. Her books, read both by adults and young readers, break up generational barriers. She has published the novels "Tama" (Alción, 2003), "La mujer en cuestión" (DeBolsillo, 2009), and "Lengua Madre" (Mondadori, 2010), the short stories "Stefano" (Sudamericana, 2001), "Veladuras" (Norma, 2005), and "La niña, el corazón y la casa" (Sudamericana, 2001), the storybook "Todo movimiento es cacería" (Mondadori, 2012), the book of poems "Palabras al rescoldo" (1993), "Pavese" (1998), "Kodak" (2001), and "Beatriz" (2005) in Ediciones Argos, "Paves/Kodak" (Del dock, 2008), "Tendedero" (CILC, 2010), and "Sueño Americano" (Caballo negro, 2009), as well as numerous books for children and young readers, such as "El anillo encantado" (1993), "Huellas en la arena" (1998), "La mujer vampiro" (2001), "El País de Juan" (2005), "El árbol de lilas" (2006), "Trenes" (2009), "El incendio" (2009), "Campeón" (2010), "La durmiente" (2010), "Solgo" (2011), and "Miniaturas" (2011). Involved for thirty years in the field of children's literature, she has worked in the training of teachers and has founded centres of study and lecture programs. She is a guest professor at numerous facilities specialised in the formation of graduates and postgraduates and a guest author in congresses, seminars, exhibitions, and conferences, both in her home country and abroad.
She has obtained, due to her narrative, the awards Luis de Tejeda 1993, Fondo Nacional de las Artes 2002, and was finalist for the award Rómulo Gallegos in 2011 for her novel "Lengua Madre." Has been on the Honor List of IBBY, Premio Iberoamericano a la Trayectoria en Literature Infantil SM in 2009. She gathered her experience in literature workshops into two books realised in collaboration, "La escritura en el taller" (Anaya, 2008) and "El taller de escritura en la escuela" (Comunicarte, 2010), and her reflections in "Hacia una literatura sin adjetivos" (Comnuicarte, 2009). Her work has served as the foundation for the creation of other artists, and she has inspired works such as artist books, short films, poetic-musical performances, choreographies, storytelling shows, theatre adaptations, among others. Storytellers in Spain and Latin America narrate her stories and her books are a subject of study in Argentinian, American, and European universities. She moderates Blog de Narradoras Argentinas and co-leads a collection of Argentinian narrators in Editorial Universitaria EDUVIM.
Andersen Award.
The biennial Hans Christian Andersen Award conferred by the International Board on Books for Young People is the highest recognition available to a writer or illustrator of children's books. Andruetto received the writing award in 2012.
The jury led by María Jesús Gil cited "her mastery in writing important and original works that are strongly focused on aesthetics. She creates sensitive books, which are deep and poetic with a clear literary base. Her books relate to a great variety of topics, such as migration, inner worlds, injustice, love, poverty, violence or political affairs."
Works.
Prose for adults.
Books
Anthologies
Prose for Children and Young Adults.
Books
Anthologies
Poetry.
Books
Anthologies
Theatre
Essay
Awards and Acknowledgments.
Throughout her career, she has received the following awards:
|
wikipedia
|
{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"36743812","metadata":{"length":854,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:2870520","revid":"6456454","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=36743812"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 1,053 |
dclm-419406325
|
A Playground Where Kids Play With Tools
NYC playgroundKids need places to play, and those playgrounds need to encourage community, exploration, and more. Designing a good playground can be harder than it sounds, it’s not as easy as putting a slide in a park and hoping that’s enough. A good playground has risk and challenges the players.
In New York City there is a new spot for kids called play:groundNYC that is unlike other modern parks. This park has tools so kids can try to build things and the grounds are designed to encourage kids to try and experiment with the tools and obstacles present on the site. It’s like an adventure park!
The adventure or “wild†playground movement has risen in response to this overprotectiveness. Its advocates argue that less adult supervision may be more developmentally rewarding for children. There are hundreds of adventure playgrounds in the world, most of them in Western Europe. (The concept was invented in Denmark in the 1930s.) There are about a half-dozen in the United States, with twice as many in the pipeline; numbers are imprecise because the definition of what exactly qualifies as an adventure playground varies. One that undoubtedly does qualify is Adventure Playground in Berkeley, California, a 37-year-old local landmark.
Read more.
Scroll To Top
%d bloggers like this:
|
dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.11606639623641968,"id":"<urn:uuid:edd70dad-266b-4ba6-b09f-90ed4564065c>","language":"en","language_score":0.9450362920761108,"url":"https:\/\/www.thingsaregood.com\/2016\/09\/07\/playground-kids-play-tools\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-273944202"}
| 307 |
pes2o-23565149
|
Distribution of SPARC in normal and neoplastic human tissue.
SPARC (Secreted Protein, Acidic and Rich in Cysteine)/osteonectin is a secreted glycoprotein that exhibits restricted expression in murine adult and embryonic tissues and is associated with cell migration, matrix mineralization, steroid hormone production, cell cycle regulation, and angiogenesis. We produced a monoclonal antibody, MAb SSP2, against a Ca(2+)-binding region of SPARC and evaluated the immunoreactivity of normal and malignant tissue from 118 human samples. In normal tissue we found restricted and moderate reactivity with SSP2 in steroidogenic cells, chondrocytes, placental trophoblasts, vascular smooth muscle cells, and endothelial cells. Strong reactivity was found in fibrocytes and endothelial cells involved in tissue repair and in invasive malignant tumors, including those of the gastrointestinal tract, breast, lung, kidney, adrenal cortex, ovary, and brain. We conclude that SSP2 is a useful reagent for detection of SPARC in human tissue. Given the broad reactivity of malignant tissues, we propose that SPARC expression might contribute to some aspects of tumor progression.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T03:41:07.365Z","created":"1995-08-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"22467267","metadata":{"abstract":"SPARC (Secreted Protein, Acidic and Rich in Cysteine)\/osteonectin is a secreted glycoprotein that exhibits restricted expression in murine adult and embryonic tissues and is associated with cell migration, matrix mineralization, steroid hormone production, cell cycle regulation, and angiogenesis. We produced a monoclonal antibody, MAb SSP2, against a Ca(2+)-binding region of SPARC and evaluated the immunoreactivity of normal and malignant tissue from 118 human samples. In normal tissue we found restricted and moderate reactivity with SSP2 in steroidogenic cells, chondrocytes, placental trophoblasts, vascular smooth muscle cells, and endothelial cells. Strong reactivity was found in fibrocytes and endothelial cells involved in tissue repair and in invasive malignant tumors, including those of the gastrointestinal tract, breast, lung, kidney, adrenal cortex, ovary, and brain. We conclude that SSP2 is a useful reagent for detection of SPARC in human tissue. Given the broad reactivity of malignant tissues, we propose that SPARC expression might contribute to some aspects of tumor progression.","abstract_count":155,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.333620333374025,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:350341","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"sha1":"b3fc8192f79bd15a486eac4e7d85c9ab12b8f4ee","sources":["Sage","MergedPDFExtraction","MAG","Medline","Unpaywall"],"title":"Distribution of SPARC in normal and neoplastic human tissue.","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.772649477420746,"top_frequencies":[{"count":12,"token":"and"},{"count":8,"token":"in"},{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"SPARC"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"normal"},{"count":3,"token":"human"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"malignant"},{"count":3,"token":"tissue"},{"count":3,"token":"reactivity"},{"count":2,"token":"tissue."},{"count":2,"token":"restricted"},{"count":2,"token":"expression"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"cell"},{"count":2,"token":"We"},{"count":2,"token":"we"},{"count":2,"token":"found"},{"count":2,"token":"SSP2"},{"count":2,"token":"cells,"},{"count":2,"token":"endothelial"},{"count":1,"token":"Distribution"},{"count":1,"token":"neoplastic"},{"count":1,"token":"(Secreted"},{"count":1,"token":"Protein,"},{"count":1,"token":"Acidic"},{"count":1,"token":"Rich"},{"count":1,"token":"Cysteine)\/osteonectin"},{"count":1,"token":"secreted"},{"count":1,"token":"glycoprotein"},{"count":1,"token":"exhibits"},{"count":1,"token":"murine"},{"count":1,"token":"adult"},{"count":1,"token":"embryonic"},{"count":1,"token":"tissues"},{"count":1,"token":"associated"},{"count":1,"token":"migration,"},{"count":1,"token":"matrix"},{"count":1,"token":"mineralization,"},{"count":1,"token":"steroid"},{"count":1,"token":"hormone"},{"count":1,"token":"production,"},{"count":1,"token":"cycle"},{"count":1,"token":"regulation,"},{"count":1,"token":"angiogenesis."},{"count":1,"token":"produced"},{"count":1,"token":"monoclonal"},{"count":1,"token":"antibody,"},{"count":1,"token":"MAb"},{"count":1,"token":"SSP2,"},{"count":1,"token":"against"},{"count":1,"token":"Ca(2+)-binding"},{"count":1,"token":"region"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluated"},{"count":1,"token":"immunoreactivity"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"118"},{"count":1,"token":"samples."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"moderate"},{"count":1,"token":"steroidogenic"},{"count":1,"token":"chondrocytes,"},{"count":1,"token":"placental"},{"count":1,"token":"trophoblasts,"},{"count":1,"token":"vascular"},{"count":1,"token":"smooth"},{"count":1,"token":"muscle"},{"count":1,"token":"cells."},{"count":1,"token":"Strong"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"fibrocytes"},{"count":1,"token":"cells"},{"count":1,"token":"involved"},{"count":1,"token":"repair"},{"count":1,"token":"invasive"},{"count":1,"token":"tumors,"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"those"},{"count":1,"token":"gastrointestinal"},{"count":1,"token":"tract,"},{"count":1,"token":"breast,"},{"count":1,"token":"lung,"},{"count":1,"token":"kidney,"},{"count":1,"token":"adrenal"},{"count":1,"token":"cortex,"},{"count":1,"token":"ovary,"},{"count":1,"token":"brain."},{"count":1,"token":"conclude"},{"count":1,"token":"useful"},{"count":1,"token":"reagent"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"detection"},{"count":1,"token":"Given"},{"count":1,"token":"broad"},{"count":1,"token":"tissues,"},{"count":1,"token":"propose"},{"count":1,"token":"might"}],"year":1995},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 221 |
pes2o-25233422
|
Flip chip reliability: comparative characterization of lead free (Sn/Ag/Cu) and 63Sn/Pb eutectic solder
The reliability of a ternary Sn/Ag/Cu alloy for flip chip solder joints will be reported in this paper. Dominant failure mechanisms for given thermal stress regimes are well defined for 63Sn/Pb eutectic solder. Characterizing Sn/Ag/Cu solder reliability in comparison to 63Sn/Pb solder provides a true baseline for these thermal stress regimes and still allows for a broad search of mechanisms due to the change in alloy properties inherent in this new metallurgic system. Reliability characterization must examine both solder bump and under bump metallization (UBM) robustness, because the interaction between the two contributes to the overall efficacy of the structure. Reported in this work are thermal cycle, high temperature storage, and die shear test results demonstrating the solder bump reliability. Electromigration, multiple reflow, and bare die high temperature test results verifying the UBM robustness are also presented. In addition, the assembly-related details are reported in an effort to provide a foundation for improved yield.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2019-04-29T13:06:38.660Z","created":"2002-08-07T00:00:00.000Z","id":"138699268","metadata":{"abstract":"The reliability of a ternary Sn\/Ag\/Cu alloy for flip chip solder joints will be reported in this paper. Dominant failure mechanisms for given thermal stress regimes are well defined for 63Sn\/Pb eutectic solder. Characterizing Sn\/Ag\/Cu solder reliability in comparison to 63Sn\/Pb solder provides a true baseline for these thermal stress regimes and still allows for a broad search of mechanisms due to the change in alloy properties inherent in this new metallurgic system. Reliability characterization must examine both solder bump and under bump metallization (UBM) robustness, because the interaction between the two contributes to the overall efficacy of the structure. Reported in this work are thermal cycle, high temperature storage, and die shear test results demonstrating the solder bump reliability. Electromigration, multiple reflow, and bare die high temperature test results verifying the UBM robustness are also presented. In addition, the assembly-related details are reported in an effort to provide a foundation for improved yield.","abstract_count":154,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.693242916138146,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:2018614","s2fieldsofstudy":["Materials Science","Engineering"],"sha1":"e47d2b7bfc30c1d8c5fa7e60a26f331fdd6ef860","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","IEEE","MAG","Unpaywall"],"title":"Flip chip reliability: comparative characterization of lead free (Sn\/Ag\/Cu) and 63Sn\/Pb eutectic solder","title_count":13,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-19.36347651834605,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"solder"},{"count":6,"token":"for"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"are"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"63Sn\/Pb"},{"count":3,"token":"this"},{"count":3,"token":"thermal"},{"count":3,"token":"bump"},{"count":2,"token":"chip"},{"count":2,"token":"characterization"},{"count":2,"token":"eutectic"},{"count":2,"token":"reliability"},{"count":2,"token":"Sn\/Ag\/Cu"},{"count":2,"token":"alloy"},{"count":2,"token":"reported"},{"count":2,"token":"mechanisms"},{"count":2,"token":"stress"},{"count":2,"token":"regimes"},{"count":2,"token":"high"},{"count":2,"token":"temperature"},{"count":2,"token":"die"},{"count":2,"token":"test"},{"count":2,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"Flip"},{"count":1,"token":"reliability:"},{"count":1,"token":"comparative"},{"count":1,"token":"lead"},{"count":1,"token":"free"},{"count":1,"token":"(Sn\/Ag\/Cu)"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"ternary"},{"count":1,"token":"flip"},{"count":1,"token":"joints"},{"count":1,"token":"will"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"paper."},{"count":1,"token":"Dominant"},{"count":1,"token":"failure"},{"count":1,"token":"given"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"defined"},{"count":1,"token":"solder."},{"count":1,"token":"Characterizing"},{"count":1,"token":"comparison"},{"count":1,"token":"provides"},{"count":1,"token":"true"},{"count":1,"token":"baseline"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"still"},{"count":1,"token":"allows"},{"count":1,"token":"broad"},{"count":1,"token":"search"},{"count":1,"token":"due"},{"count":1,"token":"change"},{"count":1,"token":"properties"},{"count":1,"token":"inherent"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"metallurgic"},{"count":1,"token":"system."},{"count":1,"token":"Reliability"},{"count":1,"token":"must"},{"count":1,"token":"examine"},{"count":1,"token":"both"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"metallization"},{"count":1,"token":"(UBM)"},{"count":1,"token":"robustness,"},{"count":1,"token":"because"},{"count":1,"token":"interaction"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"contributes"},{"count":1,"token":"overall"},{"count":1,"token":"efficacy"},{"count":1,"token":"structure."},{"count":1,"token":"Reported"},{"count":1,"token":"work"},{"count":1,"token":"cycle,"},{"count":1,"token":"storage,"},{"count":1,"token":"shear"},{"count":1,"token":"demonstrating"},{"count":1,"token":"reliability."},{"count":1,"token":"Electromigration,"},{"count":1,"token":"multiple"},{"count":1,"token":"reflow,"},{"count":1,"token":"bare"},{"count":1,"token":"verifying"},{"count":1,"token":"UBM"},{"count":1,"token":"robustness"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"presented."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"addition,"},{"count":1,"token":"assembly-related"},{"count":1,"token":"details"}],"year":2002},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 231 |
pes2o-14117819
|
A Machine Learning Based Framework for the Smart Healthcare System
In this paper, we propose a novel framework for the smart healthcare system, where we employ the compressed sensing (CS) and the combination of the state-of-the-art machine learning based denoiser as well as the alternating direction of method of multipliers (ADMM) structure. This integration significantly simplifies the software implementation for the low-complexity encoder, thanks to the modular structure of ADMM. Furthermore, we focus on detecting fall down actions from image streams. Thus, the primary purpose of this study is to reconstruct the image as visibly clear as possible and hence it helps the detection step at the trained classifier. For this efficient smart health monitoring framework, we employ the trained binary convolutional neural network (CNN) classifier for the fall-action classifier, because this scheme is a part of surveillance scenario. In this scenario, we deal with the fall-images, thus, we compress, transmit and reconstruct the fall-images. Experimental results demonstrate the impacts of network parameters and the significant performance gain of the proposal compared to traditional methods.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2020-04-09T16:46:09.780Z","created":"2020-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","id":"215541674","metadata":{"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a novel framework for the smart healthcare system, where we employ the compressed sensing (CS) and the combination of the state-of-the-art machine learning based denoiser as well as the alternating direction of method of multipliers (ADMM) structure. This integration significantly simplifies the software implementation for the low-complexity encoder, thanks to the modular structure of ADMM. Furthermore, we focus on detecting fall down actions from image streams. Thus, the primary purpose of this study is to reconstruct the image as visibly clear as possible and hence it helps the detection step at the trained classifier. For this efficient smart health monitoring framework, we employ the trained binary convolutional neural network (CNN) classifier for the fall-action classifier, because this scheme is a part of surveillance scenario. In this scenario, we deal with the fall-images, thus, we compress, transmit and reconstruct the fall-images. Experimental results demonstrate the impacts of network parameters and the significant performance gain of the proposal compared to traditional methods.","abstract_count":165,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.24956977985904,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:2502629","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"6641095c72d5126886f3287bb93dae546649a666","sources":["Crossref","MergedPDFExtraction","IEEE","Unpaywall","MAG","Anansi"],"title":"A Machine Learning Based Framework for the Smart Healthcare System","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-10.681446568266963,"top_frequencies":[{"count":20,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"we"},{"count":5,"token":"this"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"as"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"smart"},{"count":2,"token":"employ"},{"count":2,"token":"image"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"reconstruct"},{"count":2,"token":"trained"},{"count":2,"token":"network"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"Machine"},{"count":1,"token":"Learning"},{"count":1,"token":"Based"},{"count":1,"token":"Framework"},{"count":1,"token":"Smart"},{"count":1,"token":"Healthcare"},{"count":1,"token":"System"},{"count":1,"token":"paper,"},{"count":1,"token":"propose"},{"count":1,"token":"novel"},{"count":1,"token":"framework"},{"count":1,"token":"healthcare"},{"count":1,"token":"system,"},{"count":1,"token":"where"},{"count":1,"token":"compressed"},{"count":1,"token":"sensing"},{"count":1,"token":"(CS)"},{"count":1,"token":"combination"},{"count":1,"token":"state-of-the-art"},{"count":1,"token":"machine"},{"count":1,"token":"learning"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"denoiser"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"alternating"},{"count":1,"token":"direction"},{"count":1,"token":"method"},{"count":1,"token":"multipliers"},{"count":1,"token":"(ADMM)"},{"count":1,"token":"structure."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"integration"},{"count":1,"token":"significantly"},{"count":1,"token":"simplifies"},{"count":1,"token":"software"},{"count":1,"token":"implementation"},{"count":1,"token":"low-complexity"},{"count":1,"token":"encoder,"},{"count":1,"token":"thanks"},{"count":1,"token":"modular"},{"count":1,"token":"structure"},{"count":1,"token":"ADMM."},{"count":1,"token":"Furthermore,"},{"count":1,"token":"focus"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"detecting"},{"count":1,"token":"fall"},{"count":1,"token":"down"},{"count":1,"token":"actions"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"streams."},{"count":1,"token":"Thus,"},{"count":1,"token":"primary"},{"count":1,"token":"purpose"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"visibly"},{"count":1,"token":"clear"},{"count":1,"token":"possible"},{"count":1,"token":"hence"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"helps"},{"count":1,"token":"detection"},{"count":1,"token":"step"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"classifier."},{"count":1,"token":"For"},{"count":1,"token":"efficient"},{"count":1,"token":"health"},{"count":1,"token":"monitoring"},{"count":1,"token":"framework,"},{"count":1,"token":"binary"},{"count":1,"token":"convolutional"},{"count":1,"token":"neural"},{"count":1,"token":"(CNN)"},{"count":1,"token":"classifier"},{"count":1,"token":"fall-action"},{"count":1,"token":"classifier,"},{"count":1,"token":"because"},{"count":1,"token":"scheme"},{"count":1,"token":"part"},{"count":1,"token":"surveillance"},{"count":1,"token":"scenario."}],"year":2020},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 223 |
stackexchange-660413
|
How do I calculate the standard deviation of the log-odds?
I have in my notes that the standard deviation of log odds is given by the
$$\sqrt{(1/a + 1/b + 1/c + 1/d)}$$
I know that the derivation of this requires the Delta Method, but I'm not familiar with this method. Would anybody mind spelling this out?
Essentially, the Delta Method is a way of "linearizing" a non-linear function using a Taylor Series expansion so that you can find the variance and hence the standard error. For example, let's say you have a function $f(X) = Y$ that has a first and second order derivative. Then a first order Taylor Series Expansion centered around $\mu$ is given by:
\begin{eqnarray*} \newcommand{\Var}{{\rm Var}} Y=f(X) \approx f(\mu)+f^{\prime}\left(\mu\right)(X-\mu)] \end{eqnarray*} And a second order approximation given by:
\begin{eqnarray*} f(X) \approx f(\mu) + f^\prime({\mu})(X-\mu)+ {1 \over{2}}f^{\prime\prime}(\mu)(X-\mu)^2 \end{eqnarray*}
So, assuming $E(X)=\mu$ and $Var(X)=\sigma^2$ to find the approximate expected value of the nonlinear function $Y$, we have:
\begin{eqnarray*} E(Y)\approx E[f(X)] & = & E[f(\mu)]+E\big[f^{\prime}\left(\mu\right)(X-\mu)\big]+\frac{1}{2}E\big[f^{\prime\prime}\left(\mu\right)(X-\mu)^{2}\big]\\ & = & f(\mu)+f^{\prime}\left(\mu\right)(\mu-\mu)+\frac{1}{2}f^{\prime\prime}\left(\mu\right)E[(X-\mu)^{2}]\\ & = & f(\mu)+\frac{1}{2}f^{\prime\prime}\left(\mu\right)\sigma^{2} \end{eqnarray*}
Its corresponding Variance can be estimated by:
\begin{array}{} \Var(Y)=\Var\left[f(X)\right]=E\left\{ [f(x)-E(f(x))]^{2}\right\} & \approx & E\left[f(\mu)+f^{\prime}(\mu)(X-\mu)-f(\mu))\right] \\ & &\mbox{(Substituting 1st order polynomial)} \\ & = & \left[f^{\prime}(\mu)^{2}\right]E\left[(X-\mu)^{2}\right]\\ & = & \left[f^{\prime}(\mu)^{2}\right]\Var(X) \end{array}
So, in the case of the log odds, $\log(\hat{OR)}$, Let $Y = \log(\hat{OR)}$. Then, because the groups $n_1$ and $n_2$ are independent we have:
\begin{eqnarray*} \Var\left[\log(\hat{OR})\right] & = & \Var\left[\log\left(\frac{\frac{\hat{p}_1}{1-\hat{p}_1}}{\frac{\hat{p}_2}{1-\hat{p}_2}}\right)\right]\\[5pt] & = & \Var\left[\log\left(\frac{\hat{p}_1}{1-\hat{p}_1}\right)\right]+ \Var\left[\log\left(\frac{\hat{p}_2}{1-\hat{p}_2}\right)\right]\\[5pt] & = & \left(\frac{1}{\hat{p}_{1}\left(1-\hat{p}_{1}\right)}\right)^{2}\frac{\hat{p}_{1}(1-\hat{p}_{1})}{n_{1}}+\left(\frac{1}{\hat{p}_{2}\left(1-\hat{p}_{2}\right)}\right)^{2}\frac{\hat{p}_{2}(1-\hat{p}_{2})}{n_{2}}\\[5pt] & = & \frac{1}{n_{1}\hat{p}_{1}(1-\hat{p}_{1})}+\frac{1}{n_{2}\hat{p}_{2}(1-\hat{p}_{2})}\\[5pt] & = & \frac{1}{n_{1}\hat{p}_{1}}+\frac{1}{n_{1}(1-\hat{p}_{1})}+\frac{1}{n_{2}\hat{p}_{2}}+\frac{1}{n_{2}(1-\hat{p}_{2})}\\[5pt] & = & \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d} \end{eqnarray*}
To obtain the standard error, we simply take the square root and you obtain your results from your notes:
\begin{eqnarray*} SE[\log(\hat{OR})] = \sqrt{\Var\left[\log(\hat{OR})\right]}= \sqrt{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}} \end{eqnarray*}
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stackexchange
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{"added":"2023-10-19T17:55:07.057","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[[137.0,172.0,0.7692307829856873]]},"created":"2017-03-08T02:09:23.313","id":"stats_stackexchange_com-266098-266116","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":0,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","answer_id":266116,"answer_last_activity_date":"2023-10-19T17:55:07.057","answer_last_edit_date":"2023-10-19T17:55:07.057","answer_last_editor_user_id":7962,"answer_owner_user_id":7962,"answer_score":23,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"stats_stackexchange_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_57c21f36-d23e-4e04-abf3-732b80ed530e.zst:581262","question_comment_count":0,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","question_id":266098,"question_last_activity_date":"2023-10-19T17:55:07.057","question_last_edit_date":"2023-10-12T15:23:16.253","question_last_editor_user_id":362671,"question_owner_user_id":91762,"question_score":16,"question_view_count":15940},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"}
| 1,166 |
pes2o-4944531
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Nonlinear Control of Hydrostatic Thrust Bearing Using Multivariable Optimization
This research work is focused on the nonlinear modeling and control of a hydrostatic thrust bearing. In the proposed work, a mathematical model is formulated for a hydrostatic thrust bearing system that includes the effects of uncertainties, unmodelled dynamics, and nonlinearities. Depending on the type of inputs, the mathematical model is divided into three subsystems. Each subsystem has the same output, i.e., fluid film thickness with different types of input, i.e., viscosity, supply pressure, and recess pressure. An extended state observer is proposed to estimate the unavailable states. A backstepping control technique is presented to achieve the desired tracking performance and stabilize the closed-loop dynamics. The proposed control technique is based on the Lyapunov stability theorem. Moreover, particle swarm optimization is used to search for the best tuning parameters for the backstepping controller and extended state observer. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified using numerical simulations.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2021-05-21T16:56:37.397Z","created":"2021-04-19T00:00:00.000Z","id":"234840401","metadata":{"abstract":"This research work is focused on the nonlinear modeling and control of a hydrostatic thrust bearing. In the proposed work, a mathematical model is formulated for a hydrostatic thrust bearing system that includes the effects of uncertainties, unmodelled dynamics, and nonlinearities. Depending on the type of inputs, the mathematical model is divided into three subsystems. Each subsystem has the same output, i.e., fluid film thickness with different types of input, i.e., viscosity, supply pressure, and recess pressure. An extended state observer is proposed to estimate the unavailable states. A backstepping control technique is presented to achieve the desired tracking performance and stabilize the closed-loop dynamics. The proposed control technique is based on the Lyapunov stability theorem. Moreover, particle swarm optimization is used to search for the best tuning parameters for the backstepping controller and extended state observer. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified using numerical simulations.","abstract_count":148,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.199827137479488,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:1082000","s2fieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"sha1":"1ce4a5a473ce1cbc1393e95c68d98724102cbf44","sources":["MAG","Crossref"],"title":"Nonlinear Control of Hydrostatic Thrust Bearing Using Multivariable Optimization","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.08876149194769,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"is"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"proposed"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":3,"token":"control"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"hydrostatic"},{"count":2,"token":"thrust"},{"count":2,"token":"mathematical"},{"count":2,"token":"model"},{"count":2,"token":"i.e.,"},{"count":2,"token":"extended"},{"count":2,"token":"state"},{"count":2,"token":"backstepping"},{"count":2,"token":"technique"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"Nonlinear"},{"count":1,"token":"Control"},{"count":1,"token":"Hydrostatic"},{"count":1,"token":"Thrust"},{"count":1,"token":"Bearing"},{"count":1,"token":"Using"},{"count":1,"token":"Multivariable"},{"count":1,"token":"Optimization"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"work"},{"count":1,"token":"focused"},{"count":1,"token":"nonlinear"},{"count":1,"token":"modeling"},{"count":1,"token":"bearing."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"work,"},{"count":1,"token":"formulated"},{"count":1,"token":"bearing"},{"count":1,"token":"system"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"includes"},{"count":1,"token":"effects"},{"count":1,"token":"uncertainties,"},{"count":1,"token":"unmodelled"},{"count":1,"token":"dynamics,"},{"count":1,"token":"nonlinearities."},{"count":1,"token":"Depending"},{"count":1,"token":"type"},{"count":1,"token":"inputs,"},{"count":1,"token":"divided"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"subsystems."},{"count":1,"token":"Each"},{"count":1,"token":"subsystem"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"same"},{"count":1,"token":"output,"},{"count":1,"token":"fluid"},{"count":1,"token":"film"},{"count":1,"token":"thickness"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"types"},{"count":1,"token":"input,"},{"count":1,"token":"viscosity,"},{"count":1,"token":"supply"},{"count":1,"token":"pressure,"},{"count":1,"token":"recess"},{"count":1,"token":"pressure."},{"count":1,"token":"An"},{"count":1,"token":"observer"},{"count":1,"token":"estimate"},{"count":1,"token":"unavailable"},{"count":1,"token":"states."},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"presented"},{"count":1,"token":"achieve"},{"count":1,"token":"desired"},{"count":1,"token":"tracking"},{"count":1,"token":"performance"},{"count":1,"token":"stabilize"},{"count":1,"token":"closed-loop"},{"count":1,"token":"dynamics."},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"Lyapunov"},{"count":1,"token":"stability"},{"count":1,"token":"theorem."},{"count":1,"token":"Moreover,"},{"count":1,"token":"particle"},{"count":1,"token":"swarm"},{"count":1,"token":"optimization"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"search"},{"count":1,"token":"best"},{"count":1,"token":"tuning"},{"count":1,"token":"parameters"},{"count":1,"token":"controller"},{"count":1,"token":"observer."}],"year":2021},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 203 |
pes2o-10056892
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Reinforcement-Learning Based Dynamic Transmission Range Adjustment in Medium Access Control for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
In this paper, we propose a reinforcement learning (RL) based Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol with dynamic transmission range control (TRC). This protocol provides an adaptive, multi-hop, energy-efficient solution for communication in underwater sensors networks. It features a contention-based TRC scheme with a reactive multi-hop transmission. The protocol has the ability to adjust to network conditions using RL-based learning algorithm. The combination of TRC and RL algorithms can hit a balance between the energy consumption and network performance. Moreover, the proposed adaptive mechanism for relay-selection provides better network utilization and energy-efficiency over time, comparing to existing solutions. Using a straightforward ALOHA-based channel access alongside “helper-relays” (intermediate nodes), the protocol is able to obtain a substantial amount of energy savings, achieving up to 90% of the theoretical “best possible” energy efficiency. In addition, the protocol shows a significant advantage in MAC layer performance, such as network throughput and end-to-end delay.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2020-10-28T19:20:07.353Z","created":"2020-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","id":"226337633","metadata":{"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a reinforcement learning (RL) based Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol with dynamic transmission range control (TRC). This protocol provides an adaptive, multi-hop, energy-efficient solution for communication in underwater sensors networks. It features a contention-based TRC scheme with a reactive multi-hop transmission. The protocol has the ability to adjust to network conditions using RL-based learning algorithm. The combination of TRC and RL algorithms can hit a balance between the energy consumption and network performance. Moreover, the proposed adaptive mechanism for relay-selection provides better network utilization and energy-efficiency over time, comparing to existing solutions. Using a straightforward ALOHA-based channel access alongside \u201chelper-relays\u201d (intermediate nodes), the protocol is able to obtain a substantial amount of energy savings, achieving up to 90% of the theoretical \u201cbest possible\u201d energy efficiency. In addition, the protocol shows a significant advantage in MAC layer performance, such as network throughput and end-to-end delay.","abstract_count":149,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.508960607414352,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:2317691","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"3cf45e25f9f177d6e03fa63d513c838792b75be4","sources":["Crossref","Adhoc","MergedPDFExtraction","MAG","Unpaywall"],"title":"Reinforcement-Learning Based Dynamic Transmission Range Adjustment in Medium Access Control for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.84135519080139,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"a"},{"count":6,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"protocol"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"network"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"energy"},{"count":2,"token":"Medium"},{"count":2,"token":"Access"},{"count":2,"token":"Control"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"learning"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"provides"},{"count":2,"token":"TRC"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"Reinforcement-Learning"},{"count":1,"token":"Based"},{"count":1,"token":"Dynamic"},{"count":1,"token":"Transmission"},{"count":1,"token":"Range"},{"count":1,"token":"Adjustment"},{"count":1,"token":"Underwater"},{"count":1,"token":"Wireless"},{"count":1,"token":"Sensor"},{"count":1,"token":"Networks"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"paper,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"propose"},{"count":1,"token":"reinforcement"},{"count":1,"token":"(RL)"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"(MAC)"},{"count":1,"token":"dynamic"},{"count":1,"token":"transmission"},{"count":1,"token":"range"},{"count":1,"token":"control"},{"count":1,"token":"(TRC)."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"adaptive,"},{"count":1,"token":"multi-hop,"},{"count":1,"token":"energy-efficient"},{"count":1,"token":"solution"},{"count":1,"token":"communication"},{"count":1,"token":"underwater"},{"count":1,"token":"sensors"},{"count":1,"token":"networks."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"features"},{"count":1,"token":"contention-based"},{"count":1,"token":"scheme"},{"count":1,"token":"reactive"},{"count":1,"token":"multi-hop"},{"count":1,"token":"transmission."},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"ability"},{"count":1,"token":"adjust"},{"count":1,"token":"conditions"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"RL-based"},{"count":1,"token":"algorithm."},{"count":1,"token":"combination"},{"count":1,"token":"RL"},{"count":1,"token":"algorithms"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"hit"},{"count":1,"token":"balance"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"consumption"},{"count":1,"token":"performance."},{"count":1,"token":"Moreover,"},{"count":1,"token":"proposed"},{"count":1,"token":"adaptive"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanism"},{"count":1,"token":"relay-selection"},{"count":1,"token":"better"},{"count":1,"token":"utilization"},{"count":1,"token":"energy-efficiency"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"time,"},{"count":1,"token":"comparing"},{"count":1,"token":"existing"},{"count":1,"token":"solutions."},{"count":1,"token":"Using"},{"count":1,"token":"straightforward"},{"count":1,"token":"ALOHA-based"},{"count":1,"token":"channel"},{"count":1,"token":"access"},{"count":1,"token":"alongside"},{"count":1,"token":"\u201chelper-relays\u201d"},{"count":1,"token":"(intermediate"},{"count":1,"token":"nodes),"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"able"},{"count":1,"token":"obtain"}],"year":2020},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 230 |
dclm-418023835
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Many Meetings, Many Chances, Few Meetings, Few Chances, No Meetings, No Chances
We say that we practice life one day at a time. Part of the reason for this is that new issues are going to arise every single day. Yes it’s true that yesterday we worked our program diligently and that work helped keep us physically and emotionally sober. The problem is that we need to have our batteries recharged every day. The work we did yesterday helps, but within a short period of time, it’s benefits dissipate. The only way we can jump start our program is to do work on a daily basis. Probably one of the best things we can do for ourselves is to make as many meetings as possible each week. Every time we go to a meeting, that program voltage meter gets activated. If we are having a particularly challenging day, all of the inspiration and wisdom from those meetings can be drawn upon. However, when we have neglected going to meetings, our program battery has been drained. When that happens, we begin to make decisions that are impulsive, reckless and sometimes even dangerous. Before we know it, we are acting like a dry drunk. The path to picking up suddenly seems a lot closer than we thought. When that happens, get back to your meetings.
Personal Reflection: Am I making enough meetings?
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.04762345552444458,"id":"<urn:uuid:daa61b65-2677-40f8-b4d1-b27631afbd09>","language":"en","language_score":0.9417539238929749,"url":"https:\/\/insightsfromtherooms.com\/2016\/02\/24\/many-meetings-many-chances-few-meetings-few-chances-no-meetings-no-chances\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-123204073"}
| 323 |
pes2o-23599254
|
209 Effects of heat stress on the intestinal tract of poultry
Stress is a biological adaptive response to restore homeostasis, and occurs in every animal production system, due to the multitude of stressors present in every farm. Heat stress is one of the most common environmental challenges to poultry worldwide. It has been demonstrated that heat stress negatively impacts the welfare and productivity of broilers and laying hens. However, our knowledge of basic mechanisms associated to the reported effects, as well as related to poultry behavior and welfare under heat stress conditions is in fact scarce. The adaptive response of poultry to a heat stress situation is complex and intricate in nature, and it includes effects on the intestinal tract. Intervention strategies to deal with heat stress conditions (e.g., management practices, feed additives, diet formulation, and others) have been the focus of most published studies. Nevertheless, effectiveness of most of the interventions has been variable or inconsistent. This review focuses on the scientific evidence available on the effects of the heat stress response on different facets of the intestinal tract of poultry, including its integrity, physiology, immunology and microbiology.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-08-23T06:03:56.845Z","created":"2019-07-29T00:00:00.000Z","id":"201202837","metadata":{"abstract":"\n Stress is a biological adaptive response to restore homeostasis, and occurs in every animal production system, due to the multitude of stressors present in every farm. Heat stress is one of the most common environmental challenges to poultry worldwide. It has been demonstrated that heat stress negatively impacts the welfare and productivity of broilers and laying hens. However, our knowledge of basic mechanisms associated to the reported effects, as well as related to poultry behavior and welfare under heat stress conditions is in fact scarce. The adaptive response of poultry to a heat stress situation is complex and intricate in nature, and it includes effects on the intestinal tract. Intervention strategies to deal with heat stress conditions (e.g., management practices, feed additives, diet formulation, and others) have been the focus of most published studies. Nevertheless, effectiveness of most of the interventions has been variable or inconsistent. This review focuses on the scientific evidence available on the effects of the heat stress response on different facets of the intestinal tract of poultry, including its integrity, physiology, immunology and microbiology.","abstract_count":178,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.485441069051344,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:384446","s2fieldsofstudy":["Agricultural And Food Sciences"],"sha1":"afce5925c64ac91585db491a4c03aff4869a854c","sources":["MAG","Crossref","Unpaywall"],"title":"209 Effects of heat stress on the intestinal tract of poultry","title_count":11,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.209087873186489,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"of"},{"count":12,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":7,"token":"stress"},{"count":7,"token":"to"},{"count":6,"token":"heat"},{"count":5,"token":"on"},{"count":4,"token":"poultry"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"intestinal"},{"count":3,"token":"response"},{"count":3,"token":"most"},{"count":3,"token":"been"},{"count":2,"token":"tract"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"adaptive"},{"count":2,"token":"every"},{"count":2,"token":"has"},{"count":2,"token":"welfare"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"conditions"},{"count":2,"token":"effects"},{"count":1,"token":"209"},{"count":1,"token":"Effects"},{"count":1,"token":"Stress"},{"count":1,"token":"biological"},{"count":1,"token":"restore"},{"count":1,"token":"homeostasis,"},{"count":1,"token":"occurs"},{"count":1,"token":"animal"},{"count":1,"token":"production"},{"count":1,"token":"system,"},{"count":1,"token":"due"},{"count":1,"token":"multitude"},{"count":1,"token":"stressors"},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"farm."},{"count":1,"token":"Heat"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"common"},{"count":1,"token":"environmental"},{"count":1,"token":"challenges"},{"count":1,"token":"worldwide."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"demonstrated"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"negatively"},{"count":1,"token":"impacts"},{"count":1,"token":"productivity"},{"count":1,"token":"broilers"},{"count":1,"token":"laying"},{"count":1,"token":"hens."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"our"},{"count":1,"token":"knowledge"},{"count":1,"token":"basic"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanisms"},{"count":1,"token":"associated"},{"count":1,"token":"reported"},{"count":1,"token":"effects,"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"related"},{"count":1,"token":"behavior"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"fact"},{"count":1,"token":"scarce."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"situation"},{"count":1,"token":"complex"},{"count":1,"token":"intricate"},{"count":1,"token":"nature,"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"includes"},{"count":1,"token":"tract."},{"count":1,"token":"Intervention"},{"count":1,"token":"strategies"},{"count":1,"token":"deal"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"(e.g.,"},{"count":1,"token":"management"},{"count":1,"token":"practices,"},{"count":1,"token":"feed"},{"count":1,"token":"additives,"},{"count":1,"token":"diet"},{"count":1,"token":"formulation,"},{"count":1,"token":"others)"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"focus"},{"count":1,"token":"published"},{"count":1,"token":"studies."},{"count":1,"token":"Nevertheless,"},{"count":1,"token":"effectiveness"},{"count":1,"token":"interventions"},{"count":1,"token":"variable"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"inconsistent."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"review"},{"count":1,"token":"focuses"}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 219 |
pes2o-24273714
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Intraoperative "Micro Breaks" With Targeted Stretching Enhance Surgeon Physical Function and Mental Focus: A Multicenter Cohort Study.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of intraoperative targeted stretching micro breaks (TSMBs) on the experienced pain and fatigue, physical functions, and mental focus of surgeons.
BACKGROUND
Surgeons are routinely subject to mental and physical stresses through the course of their work in the operating room. One of the factors most contributory to the shortening of a surgeon's career is work-related pain and its effects on patient safety and personal relationships.
METHODS
Surgeons and operating room staff from 4 medical centers rated pain/fatigue, physical, and mental performance using validated scales during 2 operative days: 1 day without implementing TSMB, the other including standardized (1.5 to 2 minutes) guided TSMB at appropriate 20 to 40-minute intervals throughout each case. Case type and duration were recorded as were surgeon pain data before and after each procedure and at the end of the surgical day. Individual body part pre/postdiscomfort difference was modeled, controlling for clinical center. Random coefficient mixed models accounted for surgeon variability.
RESULTS
Sixty-six participants (69% men, 31% women; mean 47 years) completed 193 "non-TSMB" and 148 "TSMB" procedures. Forty-seven percent of surgeons were concerned that musculoskeletal pain may shorten their career. TSMB improved surgeon postprocedure pain scores in the neck, lower back, shoulders, upper back, wrists/hands, knees, and ankles. Operative duration did not differ (P> 0.05). Improved pain scores with TSMB were statistically equivalent (P > 0.05) for laparoscopic and open procedures. Surgeons perceived improvements in physical performance (57%) and mental focus (38%); 87% of respondents planned to continue TSMB.
CONCLUSIONS
Many surgeons are concerned about career-ending or limiting musculoskeletal pain. Intraoperative TSMB may represent a practical, effective means to reduce surgeon pain, enhance performance, and increase mental focus without extending operative time.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T03:05:22.446Z","created":"2017-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"28812337","metadata":{"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\nThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of intraoperative targeted stretching micro breaks (TSMBs) on the experienced pain and fatigue, physical functions, and mental focus of surgeons.\n\n\nBACKGROUND\nSurgeons are routinely subject to mental and physical stresses through the course of their work in the operating room. One of the factors most contributory to the shortening of a surgeon's career is work-related pain and its effects on patient safety and personal relationships.\n\n\nMETHODS\nSurgeons and operating room staff from 4 medical centers rated pain\/fatigue, physical, and mental performance using validated scales during 2 operative days: 1 day without implementing TSMB, the other including standardized (1.5 to 2\u200aminutes) guided TSMB at appropriate 20 to 40-minute intervals throughout each case. Case type and duration were recorded as were surgeon pain data before and after each procedure and at the end of the surgical day. Individual body part pre\/postdiscomfort difference was modeled, controlling for clinical center. Random coefficient mixed models accounted for surgeon variability.\n\n\nRESULTS\nSixty-six participants (69% men, 31% women; mean 47 years) completed 193 \"non-TSMB\" and 148 \"TSMB\" procedures. Forty-seven percent of surgeons were concerned that musculoskeletal pain may shorten their career. TSMB improved surgeon postprocedure pain scores in the neck, lower back, shoulders, upper back, wrists\/hands, knees, and ankles. Operative duration did not differ (P> 0.05). Improved pain scores with TSMB were statistically equivalent (P > 0.05) for laparoscopic and open procedures. Surgeons perceived improvements in physical performance (57%) and mental focus (38%); 87% of respondents planned to continue TSMB.\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nMany surgeons are concerned about career-ending or limiting musculoskeletal pain. Intraoperative TSMB may represent a practical, effective means to reduce surgeon pain, enhance performance, and increase mental focus without extending operative time.","abstract_count":288,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.673599978575226,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:1058906","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"b3f2c2b07532c51d939d62aed814b38b1551bba7","sources":["WoltersKluwer","Unpaywall","Medline","MAG","ScienceParseMerged","MergedPDFExtraction"],"title":"Intraoperative \"Micro Breaks\" With Targeted Stretching Enhance Surgeon Physical Function and Mental Focus: A Multicenter Cohort Study.","title_count":17,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.99215426968422,"top_frequencies":[{"count":16,"token":"and"},{"count":10,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"to"},{"count":6,"token":"pain"},{"count":5,"token":"mental"},{"count":4,"token":"TSMB"},{"count":4,"token":"were"},{"count":4,"token":"surgeon"},{"count":3,"token":"physical"},{"count":3,"token":"focus"},{"count":3,"token":"Surgeons"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"Intraoperative"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"their"},{"count":2,"token":"operating"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"performance"},{"count":2,"token":"2"},{"count":2,"token":"operative"},{"count":2,"token":"without"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"each"},{"count":2,"token":"duration"},{"count":2,"token":"procedures."},{"count":2,"token":"surgeons"},{"count":2,"token":"concerned"},{"count":2,"token":"musculoskeletal"},{"count":2,"token":"may"},{"count":2,"token":"scores"},{"count":2,"token":"back,"},{"count":1,"token":"\"Micro"},{"count":1,"token":"Breaks\""},{"count":1,"token":"With"},{"count":1,"token":"Targeted"},{"count":1,"token":"Stretching"},{"count":1,"token":"Enhance"},{"count":1,"token":"Surgeon"},{"count":1,"token":"Physical"},{"count":1,"token":"Function"},{"count":1,"token":"Mental"},{"count":1,"token":"Focus:"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"Multicenter"},{"count":1,"token":"Cohort"},{"count":1,"token":"Study."},{"count":1,"token":"OBJECTIVE"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"aim"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"investigate"},{"count":1,"token":"effect"},{"count":1,"token":"intraoperative"},{"count":1,"token":"targeted"},{"count":1,"token":"stretching"},{"count":1,"token":"micro"},{"count":1,"token":"breaks"},{"count":1,"token":"(TSMBs)"},{"count":1,"token":"experienced"},{"count":1,"token":"fatigue,"},{"count":1,"token":"functions,"},{"count":1,"token":"surgeons."},{"count":1,"token":"BACKGROUND"},{"count":1,"token":"routinely"},{"count":1,"token":"subject"},{"count":1,"token":"stresses"},{"count":1,"token":"through"},{"count":1,"token":"course"},{"count":1,"token":"work"},{"count":1,"token":"room."},{"count":1,"token":"One"},{"count":1,"token":"factors"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"contributory"},{"count":1,"token":"shortening"},{"count":1,"token":"surgeon's"},{"count":1,"token":"career"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"work-related"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"effects"},{"count":1,"token":"patient"},{"count":1,"token":"safety"},{"count":1,"token":"personal"},{"count":1,"token":"relationships."},{"count":1,"token":"METHODS"},{"count":1,"token":"room"},{"count":1,"token":"staff"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"4"},{"count":1,"token":"medical"},{"count":1,"token":"centers"},{"count":1,"token":"rated"},{"count":1,"token":"pain\/fatigue,"},{"count":1,"token":"physical,"}],"year":2017},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 450 |
flan-27758490
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Write a b). tweet. Possible tweet types: OPT: a). negative. b). positive. We finally got our tent put up, we're so good
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,120.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"be073131d3d82def9679d4ce5b4b2bb5","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"sentiment140:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0141.json.gz:349312"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 33 |
stackexchange-2237476
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How does .sug files work, and can you generate them yourself?
I have noticed that along with most .spl files, there is also a .sug file. As far as I could gather from my search with :help, this is a file which helps Vim rank suggestions from the .spl file.
I have tried to search the internet for an explanation of how these .sug files work, but with no luck. I have a suspicion, that they have something to do with the numbers that appear if your use :spelldump! instead of :spelldump to dump a word list.
Can anybody tell me how they help rank the suggested words, if this is indeed what they do. And possibly how one could generate a custom .sug file if this makes sense to have.
When I searched the internet most hits I got involved Vim. Are .sug files a Vim concept?
The first hint as to the purpose of these files is :h spell-sug-file:
This file is used to find suggestions by their sound-a-like form quickly. At the cost of a lot of memory
There are three types of files used in Vim's built-in spell checking tool:
Dictionary Simple lists of correct/known words that are used to identify spelling errors. Vim scans all words and tries to find each in the configured dictionaries. If a word is not found it can be highlighted as a spelling error.
SPL file These files are used to look up suggested corrections for common mistakes such as "purposeful" misspellings (e.g. suprise for surprise) and typos (e.g. teh for the). The files contain trie data structures in binary format.
SUG file These files are used to look up suggested corrections for words that are "sound-alike" or phonetically similar (e.g. funetik for phonetic). As noted in the side bar below these suggestions are primarily useful for people who don't know the language well. Like SPL files, these files contain trie data structures in binary format. The key values are "soundfolds" which are a kind of normalization of phonetic spellings. A misspelled word is converted with the soundfold() function and the result is used to lookup suggestions in the SUG data. There's more information about soundfold/sound-alike conversion and lookup in this Phonetic Code document.
I sussed out most of this from the spell.txt Vim help file but there are also some interesting tidbits in the Vim developer notes at h: develop-spell and h: develop-spell-suggestions
Some more points of interest:
• For some languages, English being a notable exception, these .sug lists can be much larger than their equivalent .spl list. Spanish and Russian are two examples. This is one reason for the warning above about memory usage.
• The 'sug' file extension is a Vim convention (possibly copied from somewhere else.) The concept of matching phonetic variations is not a Vim innovation.
• If .spl and .sug files for a language are not installed Vim will try to download them from the Vim ftp server using the Netrw plugin. (English versions are installed by default.) I don't think you'd want to try to generate these yourself.
• To make use of the phonetic lists you need to set 'spellsuggest' to best or double.
As for scoring, short of looking at code the best I can do is copy in h: spell-double-scoring:
The 'spellsuggest' option can be used to select "double" scoring. This mechanism is based on the principle that there are two kinds of spelling mistakes:
1. You know how to spell the word, but mistype something. This results in a small editing distance (character swapped/omitted/inserted) and possibly a word that sounds completely different.
2. You don't know how to spell the word and type something that sounds right. The edit distance can be big but the word is similar after sound-folding.
Since scores for these two mistakes will be very different we use a list for each and mix them.
Side Bar: An interesting aspect of the phonetic lists is that they are mostly useful for non-native speakers of a language since native speakers will not often make mistakes that are phonetically similar while at the same time not the type of error that the normal suggestions identify. On the other hand, non-native speakers that have no idea at all about a word's spelling will often try to "sound it out" and use that spelling. For example, "funetik" in place of "phonetic". A normal suggestion list is unlikely to get a match on that. :h spell-double-scoring briefly mentions this differentiation.
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stackexchange
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{"added":"2017-09-07T19:19:48.033","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[]},"created":"2017-09-03T14:42:49.657","id":"vi_stackexchange_com-13468-13485","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":0,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","answer_id":13485,"answer_last_activity_date":"2017-09-07T19:19:48.033","answer_last_edit_date":"2017-09-07T19:19:48.033","answer_last_editor_user_id":11054,"answer_owner_user_id":11054,"answer_score":6,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"vi_stackexchange_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_ec258eb0-b906-4463-906a-8ac7794e50a5.zst:8999","question_comment_count":0,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","question_id":13468,"question_last_activity_date":"2017-09-07T19:19:48.033","question_last_edit_date":"2017-09-04T06:50:20.730","question_last_editor_user_id":5395,"question_owner_user_id":1498,"question_score":4,"question_view_count":1358},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"}
| 1,046 |
dclm-411703153
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to ask you to send good wishes to goodnessknows for her operation tomorrow
(86 Posts)
livelablove Mon 27-Jan-14 17:14:58
goodnessknows has a scary operation tomorrow, to remove a tumour on her spine. She is feeling a bit panicky, so I thought she might like your supportive messages to encourage her. Here is a link to her thread goodnessknows
GoodnessKnows Mon 10-Feb-14 23:56:47
Thank you, Goldie grin
Luv ya!
Iwish, I won the cardi. Regretting it now 1 as is always the way. Lol
Should've bought a new coral coloured one smile
But looking forward to being proven wrong.
IwishIwasmoreorganised Mon 10-Feb-14 10:58:08
That's great - so soon too!
Just get on and put your maximum bid in for the cardie - surely you deserve a treat too?!
goldie81 Sun 09-Feb-14 23:22:09
Sounds like a fab time! With still enough energy for a gossip
GoodnessKnows Sun 09-Feb-14 22:56:45
First outing today. Walked around shops for one hour
Fell into bed feeling like ten tonne weight when home but was so much more motivating than walking to the end of the hospital corridor with nothing but nosing into poor patients' rooms for want of distraction. Today: shops. And boy did I have fun:
Massive pink princess dressing up dress for DD (3)
Maths game DS (6) will never agree to play
Prune juice - necessary
Gosh, that was frugal
Did not buy but am still obsessing about:
Joules dress I love
Ebay cardi I don't want to miss but hope doesn't reach my maximum bid. What a fool I am!
IwishIwasmoreorganised Sun 09-Feb-14 21:52:55
How are you getting on at home now?
GoodnessKnows Sun 09-Feb-14 07:00:16
Think so, QED
Can't quite get my own head around it either smile
QOD Sat 08-Feb-14 22:48:28
Oddly pleased for you!!
Sounds like its good news as it goes x
GoodnessKnows Fri 07-Feb-14 23:56:18
A low grade sarcoma is cancer. But it's a slow growing, non-aggressive sort. It can grow back but slowly and with monitoring can and would, please gd, be spotted. It's been removed, they think, in its entirety. There's a journey ahead and more slow recovery to be done. Hurting a bit today. Think I took the physio's instructions of 10 of each a bit too literally. They probably meant for me to work up to doing 10 reps. of each. Haha
I've consultants to visit and tests to go through. Support is available, too.
A diagnosis of fibromastitis from histology would've been really rather different: very high likelihood of aggressive tumours growing back which, though benign, would need to be treated by the most aggressive forms of cancer-fighting treatments - chemo., radiotherapy and awful drugs.
Thank gd I'm on the road I'm on, I think.
So I've learned many things:
The 7 Wonders of My World
1. There are 'friendlier' cancers.
2. There are parts of my spine I don't need.
3. I have many friends who really are there for me. They're not all the ones I thought they'd be. Many are those that I didn't know were friends.
4. Mumsnet is an oasis and incredible haven of support and advice from those who've 'been there'.
5. Secret Facebook groups are, too.
6. I'm not immune to spectacularly rare things happening to little old me - maybe I'll meet the Queen one day, too !
7. Life is more precious than ever.
My consultant/ surgeon will contact me by letter following next Thursday 's meeting re. my 'care plan'. Then he'll see me at 6 weeks post-op.
Trance Fri 07-Feb-14 22:44:11
Wonderful news!
See, your dream was the opposite after all!
So pleased for you
IwishIwasmoreorganised Fri 07-Feb-14 20:17:02
Fantastic news!
What happens next Goodness (apart from you being able to breathe a huge sigh a relief)?
NationMcKinley Fri 07-Feb-14 19:30:16
That is bloody fantastic news! I'm so pleased for you, Goodness flowers and of course wine!
ProjectGainsborough Fri 07-Feb-14 19:22:14
Sending good vibes and virtual cake
GoodnessKnows Fri 07-Feb-14 18:58:14
Just got The Call
Low Grade Sarcoma
Telling you (all) first.
Crying now with relief.
This is good
Never ever did I think that I'd be grateful to be told I have cancer.
Because I don't.
It's low grade
Margins are clear (they got the whole thing out)
I need to be monitored. Not the end but could've been worse.
(Still crying)
But it's not the bastard benign type that needs chemo, radiotherapy, cancer drugs by the truck load as it's so aggressive and pretty much always comes back.
It also means I'll have support. Macmillan for a start.
I'm with the centre of excellence for these rarer cancers. My doctor was thrilled to have his first 'case'.
I'm here to please ;)
GoodnessKnows Thu 06-Feb-14 08:12:53
After one helluvastressfuk 'homecoming', I slept until 6.30am. Thank gd the drugs work. Just need to make sure the wrongly written letter to doc is adjusted and that the right quantities are prescribed now!
IwishIwasmoreorganised Wed 05-Feb-14 22:57:06
Hooray grin
Don't be tempted to do too much now that you're out of hospital.
GoodnessKnows Wed 05-Feb-14 22:35:56
I am home grin
GoodnessKnows Mon 03-Feb-14 08:04:45
That's so true and I'm usually wrong about things (where I've parked my car, the answer to most quiz questions, what'll happen in the future) so I hope you're right.
Trance Mon 03-Feb-14 05:57:42
It's only a bad dream, sometimes dreams mean the opposite of real life. Hoping its positive news for you
GoodnessKnows Mon 03-Feb-14 05:37:02
Just woken up mid-nightmare of being given bad news by smiley 'minimising don't scare patient' surgeon.
ajandjjmum Sun 02-Feb-14 23:58:41
Thinking of you GoodnessKnows - hope the results are as good as they can be.
BelleOfTheBorstal Sun 02-Feb-14 23:53:58
And fingers tightly crossed that you get nothing but good news tomorrow xx
BelleOfTheBorstal Sun 02-Feb-14 23:52:02
Glad to hear the op went well. Boo hiss for scary nurses. I know you want to try and get back to normal as quickly as possible but if you push yourself too hard, your recovery could take even longer! So rest and take it slowly!
GoodnessKnows Sun 02-Feb-14 23:30:50
Still on hospital. Walked today - up n down corridor. Get meeeee! smile
I'm expecting results any day this week - from tomorrow. Absolutely terrified. Highly anxious. Might help my low blood pressure though. Lol
Either low grade sarcoma (cancer) unlikely of further treatment or care but would be monitored for regrowth.
Bastard aggressive type of benign tumour calked fibromastitis that re grows commonly as doesn't like to be disturbed and only resounds to high doses of chemo, radiotherapy and cancer-fighting drugs.
Please stand with me and hold my hands. If it's not good news, I dint think I'll be able to handle it. It'll throw everything into the air. Future. My DCs' lives. DH wig recently lost both of his DPs within 3 years. Everything.
GoodnessKnows Sun 02-Feb-14 00:22:01
Live, made me laugh.
Must are ok but forget thjngs (like to turn the leg pumps ON), bug the stroppy ones... My gd!
livelablove Sat 01-Feb-14 23:44:07
just thought we should have a symbol for [prescriptiondrugs]
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.048861801624298096,"id":"<urn:uuid:c5b6b3c1-b7f5-47f0-b5fe-cad534be8dba>","language":"en","language_score":0.941811203956604,"url":"http:\/\/www.mumsnet.com\/Talk\/am_i_being_unreasonable\/1980063-to-ask-you-to-send-good-wishes-to-goodnessknows-for-her-operation-tomorrow?reverse=1","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-044033417"}
| 2,013 |
pes2o-12091203
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Use of Airborne In Situ VOC Measurements to Estimate Transit Time Spectrum: An Observation‐Based Diagnostic of Convective Transport
Convective transport from the marine boundary layer to the upper troposphere (UT) is investigated using airborne in situ measurements of chemical species over the tropical western Pacific. Using 42 volatile organic compounds with photochemical lifetimes ranging from shorter than a day to multiple decades, we derive a transit time spectrum G(t) and the associated modal and mean transit times for the UT air mass over the convectively dominant tropical western Pacific region. G(t) describes relative contributions of air masses transported from the marine boundary layer to the UT via all transport paths with different transit times. We further demonstrate that the volatile organic compound‐derived transit time scale is broadly comparable to that estimated from convective mass flux. The observation‐based transit time spectrum not only provides insights into convective transport pathways, but also has the potential to serve as an effective diagnostic for evaluating the representation of convective transport in global models.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-04-27T13:12:23.885Z","created":"2018-12-11T00:00:00.000Z","id":"135190623","metadata":{"abstract":"Convective transport from the marine boundary layer to the upper troposphere (UT) is investigated using airborne in situ measurements of chemical species over the tropical western Pacific. Using 42 volatile organic compounds with photochemical lifetimes ranging from shorter than a day to multiple decades, we derive a transit time spectrum G(t) and the associated modal and mean transit times for the UT air mass over the convectively dominant tropical western Pacific region. G(t) describes relative contributions of air masses transported from the marine boundary layer to the UT via all transport paths with different transit times. We further demonstrate that the volatile organic compound\u2010derived transit time scale is broadly comparable to that estimated from convective mass flux. The observation\u2010based transit time spectrum not only provides insights into convective transport pathways, but also has the potential to serve as an effective diagnostic for evaluating the representation of convective transport in global models.","abstract_count":151,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.74375318631634,"extfieldsofstudy":["Environmental Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:476013","s2fieldsofstudy":["Environmental Science","Physics"],"sha1":"3d6a0da2fe923033be4a0c42fb53dd6cbf8b032a","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","Anansi","MAG","ScienceParsePlus","Adhoc","Wiley","Unpaywall","Crossref"],"title":"Use of Airborne In Situ VOC Measurements to Estimate Transit Time Spectrum: An Observation\u2010Based Diagnostic of Convective Transport","title_count":18,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.25473130210072,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"transit"},{"count":4,"token":"transport"},{"count":4,"token":"from"},{"count":3,"token":"time"},{"count":3,"token":"convective"},{"count":2,"token":"Convective"},{"count":2,"token":"marine"},{"count":2,"token":"boundary"},{"count":2,"token":"layer"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"over"},{"count":2,"token":"tropical"},{"count":2,"token":"western"},{"count":2,"token":"volatile"},{"count":2,"token":"organic"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"spectrum"},{"count":2,"token":"G(t)"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"UT"},{"count":2,"token":"air"},{"count":2,"token":"mass"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"Use"},{"count":1,"token":"Airborne"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"Situ"},{"count":1,"token":"VOC"},{"count":1,"token":"Measurements"},{"count":1,"token":"Estimate"},{"count":1,"token":"Transit"},{"count":1,"token":"Time"},{"count":1,"token":"Spectrum:"},{"count":1,"token":"An"},{"count":1,"token":"Observation\u2010Based"},{"count":1,"token":"Diagnostic"},{"count":1,"token":"Transport"},{"count":1,"token":"upper"},{"count":1,"token":"troposphere"},{"count":1,"token":"(UT)"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"airborne"},{"count":1,"token":"situ"},{"count":1,"token":"measurements"},{"count":1,"token":"chemical"},{"count":1,"token":"species"},{"count":1,"token":"Pacific."},{"count":1,"token":"Using"},{"count":1,"token":"42"},{"count":1,"token":"compounds"},{"count":1,"token":"photochemical"},{"count":1,"token":"lifetimes"},{"count":1,"token":"ranging"},{"count":1,"token":"shorter"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"day"},{"count":1,"token":"multiple"},{"count":1,"token":"decades,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"derive"},{"count":1,"token":"associated"},{"count":1,"token":"modal"},{"count":1,"token":"mean"},{"count":1,"token":"times"},{"count":1,"token":"convectively"},{"count":1,"token":"dominant"},{"count":1,"token":"Pacific"},{"count":1,"token":"region."},{"count":1,"token":"describes"},{"count":1,"token":"relative"},{"count":1,"token":"contributions"},{"count":1,"token":"masses"},{"count":1,"token":"transported"},{"count":1,"token":"via"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"paths"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"times."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"further"},{"count":1,"token":"demonstrate"},{"count":1,"token":"compound\u2010derived"},{"count":1,"token":"scale"},{"count":1,"token":"broadly"},{"count":1,"token":"comparable"},{"count":1,"token":"estimated"},{"count":1,"token":"flux."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"observation\u2010based"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"provides"},{"count":1,"token":"insights"}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 212 |
dclm-427935863
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• I live in The Netherlands
• I was born on October 15
• I am Female
Hello and welcome to the Phantasy Star wiki! Your edits are most appreciated! There's something really catchy about that Destiny song. I wonder if they're going to change the opening theme anytime soon for episode 3's representation. Anyways, if you need any help or would like to make a suggestion, feel free to message me on my talk page. Crispix (talk) 19:12, January 20, 2020 (UTC)
The new op/end...
Oh my goodness, Aimee is really killing it. I'm so excited for the tv version! ...Although I was expecting something much different that whatever THAT was in Dear Destiny. Yikez. Not the worst but not my cuppa haha. I guess maybe it'll grow on me as long as the visual is just as nice as the one we have now. Looks like they uploaded the cover art teaser so I'll throw that up shortly too! Crispix (talk) 20:08, January 21, 2020 (UTC)
Of course! The videos uploaded by flyergo actually predate those that were uploaded by Funimation by a few days if I remember correctly. That's really the only reason I put them up (and they're good quality). If you'd like to swap them out I wouldn't mind and agree that would be better in regards to copyright.
As for the template codes, the short answer is we don't yet have one that is catered to album data and certain other things like trading cards. It would definitely make these tasks more user friendly since I know most people don't like touching the source code, but I just haven't gotten to making them. If you are familiar with the language of making them, you're more than welcome to! Otherwise I will make myself a note to work on it.
If there is something you are particularly fond of that you'd like to adopt as a project, just let me know if you would like any help and I will do the best I can to assist you. My forte is more with the original jrpgs and pso1. Coercty our other admin is my go to for pso2 lore. Crispix (talk) 09:43, January 22, 2020 (UTC)
TV series template created
Hello! I've taken some time to make a template for tv series such as Episode Oracle. So, rather than mess with the source code, you can now simply add Template:Series Infobox to the page and fill in each line with the corresponding information. The result should mirror what is already seen on pages such as I've Been Waiting for this Day (Episode Oracle). Note: for the fields previous episode title and next episode title, the information required needs the exact page name that is used on this wiki in order to properly show up. So if you were to say the previous episode was The Starting Weapon (Episode Oracle), you would write it as [[The Starting Weapon (Episode Oracle)]]. If you were to write [[The Starting Weapon]], it would display as a redlink that goes to a page that doesn't yet exist. I'll also add this information in the template usage notes for the infobox.
I will probably work on character infoboxes next but I have to take off for a few hours. Thank God it's the weekend! Crispix (talk) 16:21, January 24, 2020 (UTC)
PSO2 character infobox created
Annnnd done! This one uses the new style infoboxes that wikia is pushing. Figured I'd try it out since it is functionally similar to the old style but displays better on mobile. Any fields not edited in Template:Character Info PSO2 will not display, so every row is optional. This will allow non-video game characters to still have an infobox similar to Quna, like Ash's case. If a character has more than 1 alias/affiliation/etc, just add <br /> between the information. If you need more than 1 image to show off a character, like Quna, tabbers will work in the image field. For example:
Idol=[[File:Quna Profile.png|230px]]
|-|Assassin=[[File:Zelsius cropped.png|180px]]
|-|Young=[[File:Oracle ep9 old photo of younger haddred and quna.png|180px]]
|-|Animation=[[File:Quna Profile (Anime).jpg|250px]]
|-|Art=[[File:Pso2 quna salute.jpg|230px]]
Since images are not hardcoded on this template, you can use the standard |#px suffix after the file name to change the image size instead of using {{!}} as seen on the TV series template.
If anything breaks, let me know and I'll try to fix it. I added a few more if statements to the tv series box since previous/next was not displaying properly for 1st and final episodes. Should be fixed now! Crispix (talk) 07:28, January 26, 2020 (UTC)
For now yeah, just for PSO2 characters since the information is tailored to that series. If characters appear in multiple games, you can add them under Game. For someone like Aika since she was introduced in an anime but then became part of the game, I'd probably put the anime and game information under Appearance like Ash. I'll see how it looks on her page. Crispix (talk) 12:07, January 26, 2020 (UTC)
Hmm, I'd go with Appearance, just for the sake of consistency with Ash and Aika. If they only appear in the game like a lot of the side character class NPCs, then they can have the Game row. Crispix (talk) 12:21, January 26, 2020 (UTC)
No problem. Thank you very much for your help! Crispix (talk) 12:29, January 26, 2020 (UTC)
Albums and games infoboxes
Hello! I discovered a really old game infobox template that was made back in 2009 and then upgraded to the modern look. It pretty much uses the standard format for games we have been using but the plus side of no source code. Heyo! I also made one for music/drama albums. I think that about covers it for templates that you asked for awhile back, but if there is something I missed, feel free to let me know! I tested the 2 mentioned templates on Phantasy Star Online Episode I & II & III Trilogy and Phantasy Star Online 2: Episode Oracle Original Soundtrack Vol.1. All fields are optional.
Once again, thanks for any and all contributions to this wiki! It is much appreciated. We are starting to get more foot traffic as the PSO2 english closed beta approaches this friday and the anime is getting intense, so I feel as if more faces might start to pop up over time. But we have always been niche so it could also be a passing fad. Will have to see what the future brings! Crispix (talk) 09:44, February 4, 2020 (UTC)
Yeaahhhhh a byproduct of the old vs the new but unfortunately I don't know how to make it look as sleek as the new style. I could research a bit and see what's available but series will have to remain as it is for now until it can be updated. I've heard that when pso2 comes out they plan to not have any region locking! I dunno if this will impact the closed beta but at least the final release won't be barred like how the SEA version was only available to people in that region. I don't have an Xbone so I'll just be eagerly watching streams but I'm still super excited! Crispix (talk) 12:15, February 4, 2020 (UTC)
Oh yeah, definitely! I played the JP version when it first came out but then I kinda was forced off when there was an ip issue some time down the line that prevented regions out of JP to connect to the server without vpn. It wasn't actually an ip block but it was annoying and I never got the will to play after that besides a brief foray in the ps4 version, haha. The pc version is said to be released later this year so I'm gonna try it out again then but I'll be new to it since they've changed and added a whole lot more content since I've played. I know that it is a free download on the ps4 if you have a japanese account, and it sounds like this closed beta offers you a preload option, so I'd imagine it wouldn't be too hard to get hold of a digital version unless you invest in a physical retail release. I don't think that will happen unless it is really REALLY successful since Sega makes questionable business decisions but that's a whole other topic, hehe.
As for your questions. I would like images of the characters as they appear in multiple media sources, since it's just interesting to me to see them portrayed differently and as the years go by. That said, a character as iconic as Alis Landale has appeared in a lot of different content in a lot of different contexts and it would be difficult to do that for everything realistically. That's why she mainly has 1 primary image to display her (altho I plan to change that image later since it's probably the most obscure form she has taken). I guess the best answer I can give is it depends, and if it is as big and mainstream as the Oracle anime, then it would be fine to add it in their infobox. If it is not as important, you can always add an image to portray them in a paragraph talking about their appearances in other media like card games and such at the bottom of the page.
This falls into your next question. I would appreciate info about their appearance in the anime! Especially since the anime is a little bit different than the game's story. I like what you did on Sara's page.
Present tense is ideal. I sometimes forget to do that myself but I try to keep it present since I'm trying to write as if it is happening now. If it's all over the place, I try to correct it as I find it. I see some wikis have a style guide to help keep these rules in mind. I'll have to compose one when I get the time since it definitely helps keep everything consistent which is something I also honestly struggle with sometimes haha. Crispix (talk) 13:36, February 4, 2020 (UTC)
Well welcome to the Phantasy Star community and I hope you enjoy pso2! Pso2 content on this wiki will be subject to a ton of name changes and redirects as soon as the official english localization comes out, so if you see pages with weird names, i.e. Claris Claes vs Klariskrays, that is because up to this point there has not been an official localized name in English and a lot of this stuff is named after fan translations. You can use Klariskrays since that is how her name is written in the anime subs, and it looks like a lot of the wording is following a code that Sega may have given Funimation. If you go to crunchyroll and watch pso2 the animation, you'll notice that falspawn are called darkers (unless they have also changed the naming conventions. I honestly haven't gone back and watched it since it came out). If you aren't confused, I sure am! :p
I would use ref tags since it's just nice to keep track of where the information source is, but if you don't know off the top of your head, don't worry about it. It's a public wiki so some information could be disputed by other editors or changed, and the ref tags would help keep that information as it is written. If you use it tho, make sure there is a section somewhere on the page with {{#tag:references}} otherwise the page will flag an error in red text. Crispix (talk) 14:21, February 4, 2020 (UTC)
RE: Rename
Oh, yes! Just a bit busy but it's all good stuff. I appreciate the renaming. It would have been something I would take care of later down the road but it is necessary for the western audience that will soon get to experience the pso2 world, so yes, I am ok with it and don't mind! We have used fan translations for the past 8ish years so I know some people have grown attached but I'm supportive of Sega's decisions. If we notice any other changes (since that was a beta after all) in this coming month, we'll see about the other lore bits that are as of yet unchanged. I'm not too familiar with the monster names.
Sega dropped a huge hint bomb that big stuff is coming in March, so I'll be keeping my eyes and ears open. The anime should also be ending in a few weeks too! Here's hoping they make seasons for episodes after 3 while they're still going strong! Crispix (talk) 17:43, February 29, 2020 (UTC)
Stream the best stories.
Get Disney+
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.049667179584503174,"id":"<urn:uuid:a7d2c19e-45f1-4e8b-a766-b505629a419d>","language":"en","language_score":0.9824023246765137,"url":"https:\/\/phantasystar.fandom.com\/wiki\/User_talk:Lordranged7","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-235525065"}
| 2,824 |
pes2o-5477997
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The concept of interest value theory in thorstein veblen as it emerges from some of his polemical writings
As Claudio Napoleoni, the untimely departed Italian economist, observed some years ago, three are the expositions of the economic theory of value held as classic: Marx’s Theories of Surplus Value, Böhm-Bawerk’s Capital and Interest: A Critical History of Economic Theory, and J. A. Schumpeter’s monumental History of Economic Analysis . Among these works, the second one, too often mistaken as a merely scholastic excursus, is maybe the less known. Böhm-Bawerk’s contribution consists instead in an accurate and philologically rigorous reorganization of the theories of interest, capital, and, therefore, value, to be read as an introduction to The Positive Theory of Capital of 1888. The importance of this essay transcends indeed its introductory character, at least because it contains the first elements of that very critique of Marx’s theory of exploitation Böhm-Bawerk was to develop some years later, in 1896. Schumpeter avows that / every time and very naturally / it happened sto him to put the name of Marx next to Böhm-Bawerk’s. ‘The comparison with Marx always came to me spontaneously. And if somebody might find that strange, the reason can be found in Marx’s name being circumfused by the ardor of political passion [. . .] Such a thing does not happen with Böhm-Bawerk. He wants to be only a scientist. Not even a leaf in his garden is shacked by the stormy winds of politics. [. . .] He even forsakes any sociological background’. It is surprising how such a sociologically aware economist does not realize how impossible it is to handle a text without referring to its context. It is however clear that, aiming to support the parallelism between Marx and Böhm-Bawerk, Schumpeter does not retreat, seeming willing to accept rather carelessly some oversimplification. ‘As scientists, they seeked the same thing. [. . .] They both drew from others the basic argument of their theories of value: Menger was to Böhm-Bawerk what Ricardo had been to Marx’. Schumpeter could have spotted more significant convergences between Marx and Böhm-Bawerk: both of them are deeply and continually involved in the study of capitalism, but, in their writings, the capitalists are absent as social actors. According to Schumpeter, ‘what lies in the background of Böhm-Bawerk theoretic scenario is the character of the entrepreneur. Sure enough, his functions as a manager and speculator are mentioned; however, it is spoken of him more often for a characteristic that belongs to him more frequently than necessarily, i.e., for his role of capitalist, of industrialist working with his own capital’. Curiously enough, Schumpeter seems not to be aware of the contradiction International Review of Sociology*/Revue Internationale de Sociologie, Vol. 14, No. 3, 2004
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-05-04T13:08:21.126Z","created":"2004-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"144158821","metadata":{"abstract":"As Claudio Napoleoni, the untimely departed Italian economist, observed some years ago, three are the expositions of the economic theory of value held as classic: Marx\u2019s Theories of Surplus Value, B\u00f6hm-Bawerk\u2019s Capital and Interest: A Critical History of Economic Theory, and J. A. Schumpeter\u2019s monumental History of Economic Analysis . Among these works, the second one, too often mistaken as a merely scholastic excursus, is maybe the less known. B\u00f6hm-Bawerk\u2019s contribution consists instead in an accurate and philologically rigorous reorganization of the theories of interest, capital, and, therefore, value, to be read as an introduction to The Positive Theory of Capital of 1888. The importance of this essay transcends indeed its introductory character, at least because it contains the first elements of that very critique of Marx\u2019s theory of exploitation B\u00f6hm-Bawerk was to develop some years later, in 1896. Schumpeter avows that \/ every time and very naturally \/ it happened sto him to put the name of Marx next to B\u00f6hm-Bawerk\u2019s. \u2018The comparison with Marx always came to me spontaneously. And if somebody might find that strange, the reason can be found in Marx\u2019s name being circumfused by the ardor of political passion [. . .] Such a thing does not happen with B\u00f6hm-Bawerk. He wants to be only a scientist. Not even a leaf in his garden is shacked by the stormy winds of politics. [. . .] He even forsakes any sociological background\u2019. It is surprising how such a sociologically aware economist does not realize how impossible it is to handle a text without referring to its context. It is however clear that, aiming to support the parallelism between Marx and B\u00f6hm-Bawerk, Schumpeter does not retreat, seeming willing to accept rather carelessly some oversimplification. \u2018As scientists, they seeked the same thing. [. . .] They both drew from others the basic argument of their theories of value: Menger was to B\u00f6hm-Bawerk what Ricardo had been to Marx\u2019. Schumpeter could have spotted more significant convergences between Marx and B\u00f6hm-Bawerk: both of them are deeply and continually involved in the study of capitalism, but, in their writings, the capitalists are absent as social actors. According to Schumpeter, \u2018what lies in the background of B\u00f6hm-Bawerk theoretic scenario is the character of the entrepreneur. Sure enough, his functions as a manager and speculator are mentioned; however, it is spoken of him more often for a characteristic that belongs to him more frequently than necessarily, i.e., for his role of capitalist, of industrialist working with his own capital\u2019. Curiously enough, Schumpeter seems not to be aware of the contradiction International Review of Sociology*\/Revue Internationale de Sociologie, Vol. 14, No. 3, 2004","abstract_count":439,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.667853678718522,"extfieldsofstudy":["Sociology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:1615466","s2fieldsofstudy":["Economics"],"sha1":"1b30436f5edffc6c0d05b350b83d278ce4467d9f","sources":["TaylorAndFrancis","MergedPDFExtraction","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"The concept of interest value theory in thorstein veblen as it emerges from some of his polemical writings","title_count":18,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.267176370358692,"top_frequencies":[{"count":29,"token":"of"},{"count":20,"token":"the"},{"count":16,"token":"to"},{"count":8,"token":"in"},{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":8,"token":"a"},{"count":7,"token":"is"},{"count":6,"token":"as"},{"count":5,"token":"it"},{"count":5,"token":"his"},{"count":4,"token":"some"},{"count":4,"token":"are"},{"count":4,"token":"."},{"count":4,"token":"be"},{"count":4,"token":"that"},{"count":4,"token":"Schumpeter"},{"count":4,"token":"Marx"},{"count":4,"token":"not"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"theory"},{"count":3,"token":"Marx\u2019s"},{"count":3,"token":"B\u00f6hm-Bawerk"},{"count":3,"token":"him"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"[."},{"count":3,"token":".]"},{"count":3,"token":"does"},{"count":3,"token":"more"},{"count":2,"token":"value"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"years"},{"count":2,"token":"B\u00f6hm-Bawerk\u2019s"},{"count":2,"token":"Capital"},{"count":2,"token":"History"},{"count":2,"token":"Economic"},{"count":2,"token":"often"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"theories"},{"count":2,"token":"its"},{"count":2,"token":"very"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"\/"},{"count":2,"token":"name"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"He"},{"count":2,"token":"even"},{"count":2,"token":"It"},{"count":2,"token":"how"},{"count":2,"token":"aware"},{"count":2,"token":"between"},{"count":2,"token":"both"},{"count":2,"token":"their"},{"count":2,"token":"enough,"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"concept"},{"count":1,"token":"interest"},{"count":1,"token":"thorstein"},{"count":1,"token":"veblen"},{"count":1,"token":"emerges"},{"count":1,"token":"polemical"},{"count":1,"token":"writings"},{"count":1,"token":"As"},{"count":1,"token":"Claudio"},{"count":1,"token":"Napoleoni,"},{"count":1,"token":"untimely"},{"count":1,"token":"departed"},{"count":1,"token":"Italian"},{"count":1,"token":"economist,"},{"count":1,"token":"observed"},{"count":1,"token":"ago,"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"expositions"},{"count":1,"token":"economic"},{"count":1,"token":"held"},{"count":1,"token":"classic:"},{"count":1,"token":"Theories"},{"count":1,"token":"Surplus"},{"count":1,"token":"Value,"},{"count":1,"token":"Interest:"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"Critical"},{"count":1,"token":"Theory,"},{"count":1,"token":"J."},{"count":1,"token":"A."},{"count":1,"token":"Schumpeter\u2019s"},{"count":1,"token":"monumental"},{"count":1,"token":"Analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"Among"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"works,"},{"count":1,"token":"second"},{"count":1,"token":"one,"},{"count":1,"token":"too"},{"count":1,"token":"mistaken"},{"count":1,"token":"merely"},{"count":1,"token":"scholastic"},{"count":1,"token":"excursus,"},{"count":1,"token":"maybe"},{"count":1,"token":"less"},{"count":1,"token":"known."}],"year":2004},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 652 |
pes2o-29613598
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Biology and management of Asian citrus psyllid, vector of the huanglongbing pathogens.
The Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), is the most important pest of citrus worldwide because it serves as a vector of "Candidatus Liberibacter" species (Alphaproteobacteria) that cause huanglongbing (citrus greening disease). All commercially cultivated citrus is susceptible and varieties tolerant to disease expression are not yet available. Onset of disease occurs following a long latent period after inoculation, and thus the pathogen can spread widely prior to detection. Detection of the pathogen in Brazil in 2004 and Florida in 2005 catalyzed a significant increase in research on D. citri biology. Chemical control is the primary management strategy currently employed, but recently documented decreases in susceptibility of D. citri to several insecticides illustrate the need for more sustainable tools. Herein, we discuss recent advances in the understanding of D. citri biology and behavior, pathogen transmission biology, biological control, and chemical control with respect to "Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus." Our goal is to point toward integrated and biologically relevant management of this pathosystem.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2017-06-30T09:11:49.427Z","created":"2013-01-14T00:00:00.000Z","id":"10108159","metadata":{"abstract":"The Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), is the most important pest of citrus worldwide because it serves as a vector of \"Candidatus Liberibacter\" species (Alphaproteobacteria) that cause huanglongbing (citrus greening disease). All commercially cultivated citrus is susceptible and varieties tolerant to disease expression are not yet available. Onset of disease occurs following a long latent period after inoculation, and thus the pathogen can spread widely prior to detection. Detection of the pathogen in Brazil in 2004 and Florida in 2005 catalyzed a significant increase in research on D. citri biology. Chemical control is the primary management strategy currently employed, but recently documented decreases in susceptibility of D. citri to several insecticides illustrate the need for more sustainable tools. Herein, we discuss recent advances in the understanding of D. citri biology and behavior, pathogen transmission biology, biological control, and chemical control with respect to \"Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus.\" Our goal is to point toward integrated and biologically relevant management of this pathosystem.","abstract_count":163,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.773312562957395,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:2507002","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"9d4c8a6ca5dc5890fd3ebc72448cec2f4bf5d6c1","sources":["Anansi","Unpaywall","ScienceParseMerged","Medline","MAG"],"title":"Biology and management of Asian citrus psyllid, vector of the huanglongbing pathogens.","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.443698557883387,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"citrus"},{"count":4,"token":"citri"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"management"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"pathogen"},{"count":3,"token":"D."},{"count":2,"token":"Asian"},{"count":2,"token":"psyllid,"},{"count":2,"token":"vector"},{"count":2,"token":"huanglongbing"},{"count":2,"token":"\"Candidatus"},{"count":2,"token":"disease"},{"count":2,"token":"control"},{"count":1,"token":"Biology"},{"count":1,"token":"pathogens."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"Diaphorina"},{"count":1,"token":"Kuwayama"},{"count":1,"token":"(Hemiptera:"},{"count":1,"token":"Psyllidae),"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"pest"},{"count":1,"token":"worldwide"},{"count":1,"token":"because"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"serves"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"Liberibacter\""},{"count":1,"token":"species"},{"count":1,"token":"(Alphaproteobacteria)"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"cause"},{"count":1,"token":"(citrus"},{"count":1,"token":"greening"},{"count":1,"token":"disease)."},{"count":1,"token":"All"},{"count":1,"token":"commercially"},{"count":1,"token":"cultivated"},{"count":1,"token":"susceptible"},{"count":1,"token":"varieties"},{"count":1,"token":"tolerant"},{"count":1,"token":"expression"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"yet"},{"count":1,"token":"available."},{"count":1,"token":"Onset"},{"count":1,"token":"occurs"},{"count":1,"token":"following"},{"count":1,"token":"long"},{"count":1,"token":"latent"},{"count":1,"token":"period"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"inoculation,"},{"count":1,"token":"thus"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"spread"},{"count":1,"token":"widely"},{"count":1,"token":"prior"},{"count":1,"token":"detection."},{"count":1,"token":"Detection"},{"count":1,"token":"Brazil"},{"count":1,"token":"2004"},{"count":1,"token":"Florida"},{"count":1,"token":"2005"},{"count":1,"token":"catalyzed"},{"count":1,"token":"significant"},{"count":1,"token":"increase"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"biology."},{"count":1,"token":"Chemical"},{"count":1,"token":"primary"},{"count":1,"token":"strategy"},{"count":1,"token":"currently"},{"count":1,"token":"employed,"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"recently"},{"count":1,"token":"documented"},{"count":1,"token":"decreases"},{"count":1,"token":"susceptibility"},{"count":1,"token":"several"},{"count":1,"token":"insecticides"},{"count":1,"token":"illustrate"},{"count":1,"token":"need"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"sustainable"},{"count":1,"token":"tools."},{"count":1,"token":"Herein,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"discuss"},{"count":1,"token":"recent"}],"year":2013},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 253 |
stackexchange-1600837
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GWT java.util.Date serialization bug
GWT doesn't serialize Java Date properly. When I tried sending Date created in Javascript through the wire, I found out that dates between April 1st (funny) and 25th October for years before year 1983 get subtracted by one day.
That means that, say, both 1982-04-01 and 1982-03-31 become 1982-03-31 on the Java side.
Given the dates in question, I would guess that this is some kind of DST problem. I've tried googling, and found only one other reference that describes similar problem.
I also tried submitting bug to the GWT team, but curiously wasn't able to find bugtracker for GWT.
So, my questions are:
1. Anyone else run into this? I'm on GWT 1.7, and would like to confirm if this happens on 2.0 as well.
2. My workaround was to send dates as Strings, and parse them on server. Anyone knows better workaround?
Assuming that you are using a java.util.Date
Question 1: It seems that it is fixed in 2.0. I've created both Dates above (1982-04-01 and 1982-03-31) and they come through correctly to the server (both represent on the server as 1982-04-01 and 1982-03-31 respectively). My setup is:
• GWT 2.0
• Java 1.6
• OSX 10.6.2
Question 2: You could always pass the 'milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT' over the async service-which you can get using getTime() on the date object. On the server side you can then instantiate a new Date passing this value in on the constructor:
Date date = new Date(millis);
This saves fiddling around with formatters and parsers.
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stackexchange
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{"added":"2010-01-20T22:07:20.203","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[]},"created":"2010-01-20T14:40:11.733","id":"stackoverflow_com-2102085-2105373","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":1,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 2.5","answer_id":2105373,"answer_last_activity_date":"2010-01-20T22:07:20.203","answer_last_edit_date":"","answer_last_editor_user_id":0,"answer_owner_user_id":254011,"answer_score":5,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"stackoverflow_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_aed26184-758f-4eb9-906a-0142836e6d0f.zst:210052","question_comment_count":1,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 2.5","question_id":2102085,"question_last_activity_date":"2011-01-11T16:30:01.253","question_last_edit_date":"","question_last_editor_user_id":0,"question_owner_user_id":29192,"question_score":9,"question_view_count":8412},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"}
| 420 |
dclm-422060688
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GPA Conversion for Finance & Investment Banking Careers
Use our table to calculate your GPA and include it on your resume.
Does GPA matter for investment banking jobs?
Yes. Bulge bracket banks and almost all other investment banks will look at your GPA when applying for a job and you should include it in your resume. Typically banks screen resumes based on GPA and will often remove anyone below 3.5. However, there is room for exception here, and exceptional experience may bypass GPA requirements if one can prove competency or high value to the bank.
What should I do if I have a low GPA?
The best way to mange your GPA on your resume is to frame it. Create a custom GPA for subset of courses i.e. Major GPA, Finance GPA, 3rd Year GPA, etc until you find a way that it looks decent. In the interview you should explain why you created a subset or speical GPA instead of incuding your total average.
How do I calculate my GPA?
If you don’t go to a school that uses the GPA scale (like in Canada) you can use the table below as a guide. Note, there can be small differences but this should give you a good idea as it is taken from the U.S. College Board.
Companies or universities may have varying conversion scales. If in doubt when applying for a position or enrolment, ask the company or university for the grading scale they use. Whenever unavailable, refer to the one below.
Letter GradePercentGPA
A+97 - 1004.0
A93 - 964.0
E/FBelow 650.0
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.38632434606552124,"id":"<urn:uuid:59b9603a-b1b1-46c3-bedd-03cda923c5d1>","language":"en","language_score":0.8749059438705444,"url":"https:\/\/corporatefinanceinstitute.com\/resources\/careers\/recruiting\/gpa-conversion-careers-finance-ib\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-240184447"}
| 376 |
flan-13503615
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Question: Semi-additive is the most common process: The unpatterned board has a thin layer of copper already on it. A reverse mask is then applied. (Unlike a subtractive process mask, this mask exposes those parts of the substrate that will eventually become the traces.) Additional copper is then plated onto the board in the unmasked areas; copper may be plated to any desired weight. Tin-lead or other surface platings are then applied. The mask is stripped away and a brief etching step removes the now-exposed bare original copper laminate from the board, isolating the individual traces. Some single-sided boards which have plated-through holes are made in this way. General Electric made consumer radio sets in the late 1960s using additive boards.
Try to answer this question if possible: What weight of plating is possible with copper?
Answer: any
Question: Large scale climatic changes, as have been experienced in the past, are expected to have an effect on the timing of migration. Studies have shown a variety of effects including timing changes in migration, breeding as well as population variations.
Try to answer this question if possible: What is expected to have an effect on migration timing?
Answer: climatic changes
Question: During its development, MCA, which co-owned the technology, referred to it as the Optical Videodisc System, "Reflective Optical Videodisc" or "Laser Optical Videodisc", depending on the document; changing the name once in 1969 to Disco-Vision and then again in 1978 to DiscoVision (without the hyphen), which became the official spelling. Technical documents and brochures produced by MCA Disco-Vision during the early and mid-'70s also used the term "Disco-Vision Records" to refer to the pressed discs. MCA owned the rights to the largest catalog of films in the world during this time, and they manufactured and distributed the DiscoVision releases of those films under the "MCA DiscoVision" software and manufacturing label; consumer sale of those titles began on December 15, 1978, with the aforementioned Jaws.
Try to answer this question if possible: When did MCA remove the hyphen from the name Disco-Vision?
Answer: 1978
Question: Students from the Imperial University organized a widespread student protest against the eunuchs of Emperor Huan's court. Huan further alienated the bureaucracy when he initiated grandiose construction projects and hosted thousands of concubines in his harem at a time of economic crisis. Palace eunuchs imprisoned the official Li Ying (李膺) and his associates from the Imperial University on a dubious charge of treason. In 167 AD, the Grand Commandant Dou Wu (d. 168 AD) convinced his son-in-law, Emperor Huan, to release them. However the emperor permanently barred Li Ying and his associates from serving in office, marking the beginning of the Partisan Prohibitions.
Try to answer this question if possible: Who was responsible for imprisoning Li Ying?
Answer: Palace eunuchs
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,756.0,0.0],[756.0,845.0,0.0],[857.0,1116.0,0.0],[1116.0,1213.0,0.0],[1238.0,2065.0,0.0],[2065.0,2165.0,0.0],[2178.0,2859.0,0.0],[2859.0,2945.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"cf0109b3861bc1cb6e0f165f5622bc5e","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"squad\/v2.0:3.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":9,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0056.json.gz:36177"},"source":"flan_v2"}
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