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<s>In whic type of government is the leader elected?</s></s>See also "First Minister", "Premier", "Chief Minister", "Chancellor", "Taoiseach", "Statsminister" and "Secretary of State": alternative titles usually equivalent in meaning to, or translated as, "prime minister".</s> | 1 | <s>In the fall quarter of 2014, how many students signed up for the university's in total?</s></s>In the fall quarter of 2014, the University of Chicago enrolled 5,792 students in the College, 3,468 students in its four graduate divisions, 5,984 students in its professional schools, and 15,244 students overall.</s> | 0 | 17.903151 | 23.485357 | 1,519,041,118,208 | qnli |
<s>How did Gaddafi feel about the British Army officers?</s></s>Gaddafi disliked England, claiming British Army officers racially insulted him and finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes.</s> | 0 | <s>Who designed the garden for the University Library?</s></s>As the university garden it is open to the public every day.</s> | 1 | 18.527233 | 12.592319 | 282,206,966,644,736 | qnli |
<s>What tiny object's source plays a role in determining wood density?</s></s>Age, diameter, height, radial growth, geographical location, site and growing conditions, silvicultural treatment, and seed source, all to some degree influence wood density.</s> | 0 | <s>When did photosynthetic organisms evolve on Earth?</s></s>For the first billion years, any free oxygen produced by these organisms combined with dissolved iron in the oceans to form banded iron formations.</s> | 1 | 17.432594 | 21.532045 | 4,610,267,807,744 | qnli |
<s>Why is lime often added to glass?</s></s>The resulting glass contains about 70 to 74% silica by weight and is called a soda-lime glass.</s> | 1 | <s>What month, day and year did Super Bowl 50 take place?</s></s>The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California.</s> | 0 | 17.510828 | 20.554588 | 3,260,624,928,768 | qnli |
<s>What was the reason some electrifications were removed after a while?</s></s>Some electrifications have subsequently been removed because of the through traffic to non-electrified lines.</s> | 0 | <s>When did ABC announce the restructure of ABC radio?</s></s>Between May and September 2005, rumors circulated that Disney–ABC was considering a sale of ABC Radio, with Clear Channel Communications and Westwood One (which had earlier purchased NBC's radio division, as well as the distribution rights to CBS's, and the Mutual Broadcasting System during the 1990s) as potential buyers.</s> | 1 | 16.997822 | 18.216913 | 14,846,206,672,896 | qnli |
<s>What monastic order did Bernard of Clairvaux belong to?</s></s>New monastic orders were founded, including the Carthusians and the Cistercians.</s> | 0 | <s>How many hymns of Luther were included in the Achtliederbuch?</s></s>He supplied four of eight songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch, 18 of 26 songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion, and 24 of the 32 songs in the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter, Eyn geystlich</s> | 0 | -19.788296 | -16.471699 | -210,785,619,935,232 | qnli |
<s>In which period did North and South america join?</s></s>North America and Asia were still intermittently joined by a land bridge, while Greenland and North America were beginning to separate.</s> | 1 | <s>In what city is the last Huguenot congregation in the US?</s></s>The last active Huguenot congregation in North America worships in Charleston, South Carolina, at a church that dates to 1844.</s> | 0 | 18.173853 | 17.568565 | 20,329,172,828,160 | qnli |
<s>What does epigenetics study?</s></s>Epigenetics is the study of mitotically and/or meiotically heritable changes in gene function that cannot be explained by changes in the underlying DNA sequence but cause the organism's genes to behave (or "express themselves") differently.</s> | 0 | <s>What did John Wesley originally call the experience of conversion?</s></s>In this reception, we are forgiven through the atoning work of Jesus Christ on the cross.</s> | 1 | 19.078613 | 15.729215 | 142,116,726,505,472 | qnli |
<s>What cable news channel is based in New York?</s></s>Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central.</s> | 0 | <s>Who did the Panthers beat to become the NFC champs?</s></s>They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995.</s> | 0 | -18.347881 | -15.124615 | -42,861,185,728,512 | qnli |
<s>The major gateway for immigration has been which US city?</s></s>Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world.</s> | 1 | <s>What metal was used in Inalchuq's execution?</s></s>This fragmentation was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats, as it allowed the Mongols, although exhausted from the long journey, to immediately set about defeating small fractions of the Khwarzemi forces instead of facing a unified defense.</s> | 1 | -16.675674 | -19.998711 | -14,007,893,229,568 | qnli |
<s>What is Tucson's ABC station?</s></s>The major television networks serving Tucson are: KVOA 4 (NBC), KGUN 9 (ABC), KMSB-TV 11 (Fox), KOLD-TV 13 (CBS), KTTU 18 (My Network TV) and KWBA 58 (The CW).</s> | 0 | <s>How well did the Mongol Emperors know Chinese?</s></s>The Mongol custom of long standing quda/marriage alliance with Mongol clans, the Onggirat, and the Ikeres, kept the imperial blood purely Mongol until the reign of Tugh Temur, whose mother was a Tangut concubine.</s> | 1 | 16.442478 | 18.893166 | 3,176,926,543,872 | qnli |
<s>Why did so many schools collapse during the earthquake?</s></s>The central government estimates that over 7,000 inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake.</s> | 0 | <s>When did Great Britain lose its colonies in North America?</s></s>Its growth was reversed by the loss of the American colonies in 1776.</s> | 0 | -19.826397 | -13.47885 | -109,951,095,668,736 | qnli |
<s>What type of cells have a huge role in brain metabolism?</s></s>All vertebrates have a blood–brain barrier that allows metabolism inside the brain to operate differently from metabolism in other parts of the body.</s> | 1 | <s>What British mathematician took pride in doing work that he felt had no military benefit?</s></s>However, this vision was shattered in the 1970s, when it was publicly announced that prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms.</s> | 1 | -19.204885 | -19.026724 | -56,672,957,497,344 | qnli |
<s>Along with autopsies, what is it erroneously believed that the medieval Church forbade?</s></s>Other misconceptions such as "the Church prohibited autopsies and dissections during the Middle Ages", "the rise of Christianity killed off ancient science", or "the medieval Christian church suppressed the growth of natural philosophy", are all cited by Numbers as examples of widely popular myths that still pass as historical truth, although they are not supported by current historical research.</s> | 0 | <s>What did Graham Twigg publish in 1984?</s></s>The plague theory was first significantly challenged by the work of British bacteriologist J. F. D. Shrewsbury in 1970, who noted that the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague, leading him to conclude that contemporary accounts were exaggerations.</s> | 1 | 21.007332 | 19.949368 | 154,722,757,509,120 | qnli |
<s>What airport has a tram that takes people through the concourses and baggage claim?</s></s>Major airports with more than one terminal offer inter-terminal transportation, such as Mexico City International Airport, where the domestic building of Terminal 1 is connected by Aerotrén to Terminal 2, on the other side of the airport.</s> | 1 | <s>What percentage of farmland grows wheat?</s></s>More than 50% of this area is sown for wheat, 33% for barley and 7% for oats.</s> | 0 | 16.166317 | 18.231615 | 4,304,980,410,368 | qnli |
<s>Where was Jacques Couer from?</s></s>Families like the Fuggers in Germany, the Medicis in Italy, the de la Poles in England, and individuals like Jacques Coeur in France would help finance the wars of kings, and achieve great political influence in the process.</s> | 0 | <s>What entity owns V/Line?</s></s>Rail transport in Victoria is provided by several private and public railway operators who operate over government-owned lines.</s> | 1 | 17.961126 | 15.30489 | 14,280,324,808,704 | qnli |
<s>How did the actual sales of the G4's compare to the sales expectations?</s></s>Apple sold just 29,000 Cubes in Q4 of 2000 which was one third of expectations, compared to 308,000 Macs during that same quarter, and Cube sales dropped to 12,000 units in Q1 of 2001.</s> | 0 | <s>What is the average weight of the biomass per hectare in the Amazon?</s></s>The average plant biomass is estimated at 356 ± 47 tonnes per hectare.</s> | 0 | -18.409969 | -15.374268 | -48,579,045,490,688 | qnli |
<s>How many casinos are there in Atlantic City today?</s></s>In addition, Atlantic City has been less popular than Las Vegas, as a gambling city in the United States.</s> | 1 | <s>What was the first television series to feature an openly gay character?</s></s>For its part, the television network produced a few new hits during 1977: January saw the premiere of Roots, a miniseries based on an Alex Haley novel that was published the previous year; in September, The Love Boat, a comedy-drama anthology series produced by Aaron Spelling which was based around the crew of a cruise ship and featured three stories centered partly on the ship's various passengers; although critically lambasted, the series turned out to be a ratings success and lasted nine seasons.</s> | 1 | -16.106646 | -18.967855 | -7,194,871,332,864 | qnli |
<s>What is another example of energy transformation?</s></s>Our Sun transforms nuclear potential energy to other forms of energy; its total mass does not decrease due to that in itself (since it still contains the same total energy even if in different forms), but its mass does decrease when the energy escapes out to its surroundings, largely as radiant energy.</s> | 1 | <s>What is an example of a mechanical barrier on leaves?</s></s>However, as organisms cannot be completely sealed from their environments, other systems act to protect body openings such as the lungs, intestines, and the genitourinary tract.</s> | 1 | -18.871977 | -17.925644 | -49,340,538,159,104 | qnli |
<s>Wien's spectrum model could not predict accurate at what end of the spectrum?</s></s>It still was not clear why the spectrum of a hot object had the form that it has (see diagram).</s> | 1 | <s>What are two factors that directly effect how powerful a Turing machine may or may not be?</s></s>They are all equally powerful in principle, but when resources (such as time or space) are bounded, some of these may be more powerful than others.</s> | 0 | 18.180695 | 25.483379 | 2,340,968,464,384 | qnli |
<s>Who was the influential New Haven general that hoped to avoid conflict with the British Parliament as the American Revolution loomed closer?</s></s>As the American Revolution approached, General David Wooster and other influential residents hoped that the conflict with the government in Britain could be resolved short of rebellion.</s> | 0 | <s>What is the origin of clinical pharmacy?</s></s>Clinical pharmacists are now an integral part of the interdisciplinary approach to patient care.</s> | 1 | 20.729115 | 18.802433 | 10,070,357,180,416 | qnli |
<s>What does the SCRA require?</s></s>There are reports that registration on the local level is sometimes difficult to obtain.</s> | 1 | <s>What two Denver players ranked at 5 percent for sacks?</s></s>Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson</s> | 0 | 17.919744 | 12.270354 | 103,341,350,715,392 | qnli |
<s>From what country do most domesticated quails today descend from ?</s></s>These were the common quail (Coturnix coturnix), but modern domesticated flocks are mostly of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) which was probably domesticated as early as the 11th century AD in Japan.</s> | 0 | <s>Who was brought it to work on the museum after the death of Captain Francis Fowke?</s></s>Henry Young Darracott Scott, also of the Royal Engineers.</s> | 0 | -15.031053 | -16.06921 | -3,311,252,013,056 | qnli |
<s>What is the internet service provided through?</s></s>Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.</s> | 1 | <s>Who reigned over the Ottoman empire when it was at its most powerful.</s></s>During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire was a powerful multinational, multilingual empire controlling much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa.</s> | 0 | 18.789404 | 16.29133 | 111,909,768,527,872 | qnli |
<s>Pomors are distinguished by the presence of what?</s></s>Its presence in Pomors (called "Northern Russians" in the report) attests to the non-Slavic tribes (mixing with Finnic tribes of northern Eurasia).</s> | 1 | <s>How old most a person be to apply to be an MSP?</s></s>As in the House of Commons, a number of qualifications apply to being an MSP.</s> | 1 | -16.403017 | -17.550774 | -8,575,322,685,440 | qnli |
<s>What was the total for the remittances from Tajik migrans?</s></s>The World Bank Tajikistan Policy Note 2006 concludes that remittances have played an important role as one of the drivers of Tajikistan's robust economic growth during the past several years, have increased incomes, and as a result helped significantly reduce poverty.</s> | 1 | <s>What did Luther say the common people knew nothing about?</s></s>Merciful God, what misery I have seen," Luther wrote, "the common people knowing nothing at all of Christian doctrine ... and unfortunately many pastors are well-nigh unskilled and incapable of teaching."</s> | 0 | 17.661034 | 14.69425 | 61,660,781,871,104 | qnli |
<s>How long did Pushyamitra Shunga rule?</s></s>The Shunga Empire played an imperative role in patronizing Indian culture at a time when some of the most important developments in Hindu thought were taking place.</s> | 1 | <s>Who was brought it to work on the museum after the death of Captain Francis Fowke?</s></s>Henry Young Darracott Scott, also of the Royal Engineers.</s> | 0 | 19.285892 | 15.918771 | 554,563,392,241,664 | qnli |
<s>How many foreign banks operate in Houston?</s></s>Twenty-five foreign banks representing 13 nations operate in Houston, providing financial assistance to the international community.</s> | 0 | <s>What did Herr Gott, dich loben wir become known as ?</s></s>He paraphrased the Te Deum as "Herr Gott, dich loben wir" with a simplified form of the melody.</s> | 1 | 17.916142 | 16.88002 | 49,056,856,408,064 | qnli |
<s>How much alcohol was in The End of History beer?</s></s>It was preceded by The End of History, a 55% Belgian ale, made by BrewDog in 2010.</s> | 0 | <s>Prior to Manning, who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?</s></s>He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39.</s> | 1 | 19.439404 | 13.28503 | 312,943,195,455,488 | qnli |
<s>What was made visible at a partial vacuum of 10 Pa?</s></s>A number of electrical properties become observable at this vacuum level, which renewed interest in further research.</s> | 0 | <s>How many yards was the missed field goal?</s></s>But the Broncos defense halted the drive on the 26-yard line, and it ended with no points when Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt.</s> | 0 | -20.876839 | -14.721364 | -177,055,966,691,328 | qnli |
<s>How many Plymouth residents are employed in defense?</s></s>Because of its coastal location, the economy of Plymouth has traditionally been maritime, in particular the defence sector with over 12,000 people employed and approximately 7,500 in the armed forces.</s> | 0 | <s>Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?</s></s>Will Wilkinson of the libertarian Cato Institute states that "the weight of the evidence shows that the run-up in consumption inequality has been considerably less dramatic than the rise in income inequality," and consumption is more important than income.</s> | 1 | 18.42584 | 16.655745 | 87,141,463,883,776 | qnli |
<s>What is the Seattle newspaper as of 2010?</s></s>As of 2010[update], Seattle has one major daily newspaper, The Seattle Times.</s> | 0 | <s>What resolution were the Eyevision cameras changed to?</s></s>(An earlier version of EyeVision was last used in Super Bowl XXXV; for Super Bowl 50, the cameras were upgraded to 5K resolution.)</s> | 0 | -16.910257 | -14.9375 | -30,779,904,098,304 | qnli |
<s>What university class year belonged to the group of theorists?</s></s>The University of Chicago's 1960–61 Group Theory Year brought together group theorists such as Daniel Gorenstein, John G. Thompson and Walter Feit, laying the foundation of a collaboration that, with input from numerous other mathematicians, classified all finite simple groups in 1982.</s> | 0 | <s>The academic body of the university is made up of how many professional schools?</s></s>The academic bodies of the University of Chicago consist of the College, four divisions of graduate research and seven professional schools.</s> | 0 | -19.010717 | -14.57237 | -81,610,720,411,648 | qnli |
<s>In addition to the police who did the BDF often have conflicts with?</s></s>It claimed that the NKVD performed secret killings in Kurapaty.</s> | 1 | <s>What was the time limit on Luther's recantation of sentences?</s></s>Exsurge Domine that he risked excommunication unless he recanted 41 sentences drawn from his writings, including the 95 Theses, within 60 days.</s> | 0 | 18.322216 | 24.158796 | 967,927,398,400 | qnli |
<s>What was the focus of De Revolutionibus by Nicolaus Copernicus?</s></s>The thesis of Copernicus' book was that the Earth moved around the Sun.</s> | 0 | <s>What is one method of achieving aspirational consumption?</s></s>Secondly, aspirational consumption describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts and one method of achieving this aspiration is by taking on debt.</s> | 0 | -23.384056 | -15.24964 | -947,303,623,950,336 | qnli |
<s>Along with Guam, which other territories were in the United States jurisdiction before WWII?</s></s>Since the 1960s, the economy is supported by two industries: tourism and the United States Armed Forces.</s> | 1 | <s>How old was Turkana Boy?</s></s>Later work at the former site was undertaken by Glynn Isaac.</s> | 1 | -19.045946 | -18.42012 | -51,514,915,684,352 | qnli |
<s>Where does Rogers Cable has its provincial headquarters?</s></s>CBC has its Newfoundland and Labrador headquarters in the city and their television station CBNT-DT broadcasts from University Avenue.</s> | 1 | <s>ABC bought 20 acres of land in Hollwood in 1949 that would become what studio?</s></s>On May 7, 1949, Billboard revealed that ABC had proposed an investment of $6.25 million, of which it would spend $2.5 million to convert 20 acres (80,937 m2) of land in Hollywood into what would become The Prospect Studios, and construct a transmitter on Mount Wilson, in anticipation of the launch of KECA-TV, which was scheduled to begin operations on August 1 (but would not actually sign on until September 16).</s> | 0 | 16.83732 | 13.751923 | 661,790,505,566,208 | qnli |
<s>In what year was thalidomide banned in Germany?</s></s>Though the drug was never approved in the USA, the firm distributed Kevadon to over 1,000 physicians there under the guise of investigational use.</s> | 1 | <s>Which Doctors were featured in The Four Doctors?</s></s>In 2010, Peter Davison, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Paul McGann came together again to star in the audio drama The Four Doctors.</s> | 0 | 19.050272 | 18.676359 | 68,515,641,950,208 | qnli |
<s>What is the previous name of oldest recorded college a cappella group?</s></s>However the longest continuously-singing group is probably The Whiffenpoofs of Yale University, which was formed in 1909 and once included Cole Porter as a member.</s> | 1 | <s>Changes in rainfall reduced what kind of vegetation cover in the Amazon basin?</s></s>Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present, and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin.</s> | 0 | 18.626703 | 17.664255 | 83,847,148,470,272 | qnli |
<s>Who is the mouse God?</s></s>In Iliad, his priest prays to Apollo Smintheus, the mouse god who retains an older agricultural function as the protector from field rats.</s> | 0 | <s>Newborns are vulnerable to infection because they have no previous exposure to what?</s></s>Newborn infants have no prior exposure to microbes and are particularly vulnerable to infection.</s> | 0 | -24.738482 | -17.147604 | -1,808,571,939,422,208 | qnli |
<s>UCL Partners is the largest type of what facility in Europe?</s></s>It is also a major centre for biomedical research, and three of the UK's five academic health science centres are based in the city – Imperial College Healthcare, King's Health Partners and UCL Partners (the largest such centre in Europe).</s> | 0 | <s>what do conquering people pass down to native populations?</s></s>Imperialism and colonialism both dictate the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control, yet scholars sometimes find it difficult to illustrate the difference between the two.</s> | 1 | 17.313759 | 16.919676 | 11,974,667,665,408 | qnli |
<s>How much did the second world tour make in dollars?</s></s>Achieving the accomplishment of becoming her longest-running Hot 100 single in her career, "Halo"'s success in the US helped Beyoncé attain more top-ten singles on the list than any other woman during the 2000s.</s> | 1 | <s>What was Warsaw's Old Town listed as in 1980?</s></s>The city is the seat of a Roman Catholic archdiocese (left bank of the Vistula) and diocese (right bank), and possesses various universities, most notably the Polish Academy of Sciences and the University of Warsaw, two opera houses, theatres, museums, libraries and monuments.</s> | 1 | -15.660988 | -18.164816 | -6,928,557,146,112 | qnli |
<s>How long had the tripartite discussions been taking place?</s></s>The news was met with utter shock and surprise by government leaders and media worldwide, most of whom were aware only of the British–French–Soviet negotiations that had taken place for months.</s> | 0 | <s>Which of Luther's hymn was the main one for Advent?</s></s>Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" (Now come, Savior of the gentiles), based on Veni redemptor gentium, became the main hymn (Hauptlied) for Advent.</s> | 0 | -16.511909 | -17.800407 | -15,915,131,338,752 | qnli |
<s>What is the term used to describe the attacks on Plymouth during the Second World War?</s></s>The city's naval importance later led to its targeting and partial destruction during World War II, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz.</s> | 0 | <s>What aspect of Western medicine did the Chinese dislike?</s></s>No Chinese translation of Western medical works is known, but it is possible that the Chinese had access to Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine.</s> | 1 | 18.513117 | 14.169317 | 90,950,663,667,712 | qnli |
<s>How many municipalities in Thuringia are classified as towns?</s></s>Of the approximately 850 municipalities of Thuringia, 126 are classed as towns (within a district) or cities (forming their own urban district).</s> | 0 | <s>How many days was the 1996 film shown ahead of the BBC showing?</s></s>Finally, the 1996 television film premièred on 12 May 1996 on CITV in Edmonton, Canada, 15 days before the BBC One showing, and two days before it aired on Fox in the United States.[citation needed]</s> | 0 | -16.229692 | -18.439806 | -7,415,483,858,944 | qnli |
<s>Which disease did Arline succumb to?</s></s>In 1946, Feynman wrote a letter to her, expressing his deep love and heartbreak, that he kept for the rest of his life.</s> | 1 | <s>What month, day and year did Super Bowl 50 take place?</s></s>The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California.</s> | 0 | 17.749699 | 13.66901 | 115,509,051,785,216 | qnli |
<s>What type of animal is most commonly used to study brain damage?</s></s>In animal studies, most commonly involving rats, it is possible to use electrodes or locally injected chemicals to produce precise patterns of damage and then examine the consequences for behavior.</s> | 0 | <s>Where did HT fail to pull off a bloodless coup in 1974?</s></s>It allegedly attempted and failed such coups in 1968 and 1969 in Jordan, and in 1974 in Egypt, and is now banned in both countries.</s> | 0 | -12.440742 | -15.491282 | -464,537,976,832 | qnli |
<s>How did Victoria feel about the prospect of having to live with her mother, no matter how far away in the palace they put her?</s></s>She showed interest in Albert's education for the future role he would have to play as her husband, but she resisted attempts to rush her into wedlock.</s> | 1 | <s>In what year did Lavoisier publish his work on combustion?</s></s>This and other experiments on combustion were documented in his book Sur la combustion en général, which was published in 1777.</s> | 0 | 20.180113 | 11.425913 | 152,824,801,394,688 | qnli |
<s>In what geographic part of Libya is Bani Walid located?</s></s>On 20 October, Gaddafi broke out of Sirte's District 2 in a joint civilian-military convoy, hoping to take refuge in the Jarref Valley.</s> | 1 | <s>What is the expression used to represent a complexity class of counting problems?</s></s>ALL is the class of all decision problems.</s> | 1 | -15.399472 | -15.625683 | -8,067,742,695,424 | qnli |
<s>After her second solo album, what other entertainment venture did Beyonce explore?</s></s>Beyoncé also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2006) and Obsessed (2009).</s> | 0 | <s>When were the French wars of religion?</s></s>The former, with their violence, caused the wanton destruction of many Norman edifices; the latter, with its assault on religion, caused the purposeful destruction of religious objects of any type, and its destabilisation of society resulted in rampant pillaging.</s> | 1 | 19.040335 | 23.357832 | 5,653,145,845,760 | qnli |
<s>When does Spring start in Zhejiang?</s></s>There is plenty of rainfall in early summer, and by late summer Zhejiang is directly threatened by typhoons forming in the Pacific.</s> | 1 | <s>When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?</s></s>In what became known as the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of 24 August – 3 October 1572, Catholics killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris.</s> | 0 | 18.583712 | 19.104336 | 9,173,404,221,440 | qnli |
<s>How many winter days reach freezing in Seattle?</s></s>Winters are cool and wet with December, the coolest month, averaging 40.6 °F (4.8 °C), with 28 annual days with lows that reach the freezing mark, and 2.0 days where the temperature stays at or below freezing all day; the temperature rarely lowers to 20 °F (−7 °C).</s> | 0 | <s>What are the molecular inputs for photosynthesis?</s></s>Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are used in photosynthesis, and sugar and oxygen (O2) is made, using light energy.</s> | 0 | -16.63905 | -15.649082 | -10,262,049,456,128 | qnli |
<s>Vinters have adopted solar technology to do what?</s></s>More recently the technology has been embraced by vinters, who use the energy generated by solar panels to power grape presses.</s> | 0 | <s>Where was the measurment for the standard gravity on Earth taken?</s></s>Today, this acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth is usually designated as and has a magnitude of about 9.81 meters per second squared (this measurement is taken from sea level and may vary depending on location), and points toward the center of the Earth.</s> | 0 | -18.64695 | -19.22681 | -60,010,725,900,288 | qnli |
<s>In what year was the Empire State Building completed?</s></s>The Condé Nast Building (2000) is a prominent example of green design in American skyscrapers and has received an award from the American Institute of Architects as well as AIA New York State for its design.</s> | 1 | <s>What resolution were the Eyevision cameras changed to?</s></s>(An earlier version of EyeVision was last used in Super Bowl XXXV; for Super Bowl 50, the cameras were upgraded to 5K resolution.)</s> | 0 | 16.541218 | 12.3771 | 6,683,336,114,176 | qnli |
<s>How many students enrolled in madaris are Muslim?</s></s>Not all students in madaris are Muslims; there is also a modern curriculum.</s> | 0 | <s>A Doctor Who show featuring Vincent Van Gogh was recognized by what award?</s></s>In 2009, Doctor Who was voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s by Channel 4, behind Top Gear and The Apprentice.</s> | 1 | 17.256987 | 16.364349 | 4,375,833,477,120 | qnli |
<s>Samsara is caused by what?</s></s>Samsara arises out of avidya (ignorance) and is characterized by dukkha (suffering, anxiety, dissatisfaction).</s> | 0 | <s>Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to what?</s></s>Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to local building authority regulations and codes of practice.</s> | 0 | -12.230263 | -13.595892 | -270,631,256,064 | qnli |
<s>What type of attack was used on Inchon?</s></s>The war started badly for the US and UN.</s> | 1 | <s>What did Luther say the common people knew nothing about?</s></s>Merciful God, what misery I have seen," Luther wrote, "the common people knowing nothing at all of Christian doctrine ... and unfortunately many pastors are well-nigh unskilled and incapable of teaching."</s> | 0 | 17.744242 | 17.136551 | 11,775,158,255,616 | qnli |
<s>How many phases were there to the Armenian Genocide?</s></s>The events of 1915 to 1917 are regarded by Armenians and the vast majority of Western historians to have been state-sponsored mass killings, or genocide.</s> | 1 | <s>Who is viewed as the first modern geologist?</s></s>James Hutton is often viewed as the first modern geologist.</s> | 0 | 17.9079 | 23.611668 | 697,682,100,224 | qnli |
<s>How long can it take to create a DBMS?</s></s>However, the fact that their development cost can be spread over a large number of users means that they are often the most cost-effective approach.</s> | 1 | <s>Which company owns ABC?</s></s>Universal, Warner Brothers, and Sony also run major record companies as well.</s> | 1 | -15.385121 | -16.392208 | -5,036,645,023,744 | qnli |
<s>In what negotiation did France offer to establish the independent Saarland?</s></s>In the Paris Agreements of 23 October 1954, France offered to establish an independent "Saarland", under the auspices of the Western European Union (WEU), but on 23 October 1955 in the Saar Statute referendum the Saar electorate rejected this plan by 67.7% to 32.3% (out of a 96.5% turnout: 423,434 against, 201,975 for) despite the public support of Federal German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer for the plan.</s> | 0 | <s>When was the Edict of Worms presented?</s></s>The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521, declaring Luther an outlaw, banning his literature, and requiring his arrest: "We want him to be apprehended and punished as a notorious heretic.</s> | 0 | -20.180794 | -19.101528 | -70,337,999,929,344 | qnli |
<s>Norfolk Island was originally a what?</s></s>In 1976 the High Court of Australia held unanimously that Norfolk Island is a part of the Commonwealth.</s> | 1 | <s>How much does a Probationer earn, after 6 years of service?</s></s>Teachers in Scotland can be registered members of trade unions with the main ones being the Educational Institute of Scotland and the Scottish Secondary Teachers' Association.</s> | 1 | -18.286137 | -16.80629 | -44,839,148,191,744 | qnli |
<s>How many magazines can call NYC home?</s></s>Two of the three national daily newspapers in the United States are New York papers: The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times, which has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism.</s> | 1 | <s>When did Konstantin Mereschkowski suggest the origin of chloroplasts?</s></s>This origin of chloroplasts was first suggested by the Russian biologist Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905 after Andreas Schimper observed in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria.</s> | 0 | 18.699125 | 17.033489 | 74,004,132,003,840 | qnli |
<s>What type of animal is most commonly used to study brain damage?</s></s>In animal studies, most commonly involving rats, it is possible to use electrodes or locally injected chemicals to produce precise patterns of damage and then examine the consequences for behavior.</s> | 0 | <s>What did Luther write as an outline of the new faith?</s></s>According to Bainton: "Luther's dilemma was that he wanted both a confessional church based on personal faith and experience and a territorial church including all in a given locality.</s> | 1 | 19.794186 | 24.734484 | 5,793,284,882,432 | qnli |
<s>The phonetical similarity of what thing causes disagreements between linguists?</s></s>For example, they differ in the extent to which they require allophones to be phonetically similar.</s> | 0 | <s>What would a parent have to pay to send their child to a boarding school in 2012?</s></s>Boarding schools with a reputation for quality in the United States have a student body drawn from throughout the country, indeed the globe, and a list of applicants which far exceeds their capacity.</s> | 1 | 18.09437 | 17.056259 | 69,517,971,554,304 | qnli |
<s>When did Bell cease to be President of the National Geographic Society?</s></s>He was one of the founders of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers in 1884, and served as its president from 1891–92.</s> | 1 | <s>Along with the Anglican Church and Uniting Church, what religious denomination operates private schools in Australia?</s></s>They are usually expensive schools that tend to be up-market and traditional in style, some Catholic schools fall into this category as well, e.g. St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace, Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview, St Gregory's College, Campbelltown, St Aloysius' College (Sydney) and St Joseph's College, Hunters Hill, as well as Loreto Kirribilli, Monte Sant Angelo Mercy College, St Ursula's College and Loreto Normanhurst for</s> | 1 | -14.49394 | -13.98234 | -4,406,297,755,648 | qnli |
<s>The first national parliament of Iran was founded in what year?</s></s>The first Iranian Constitution and the first national parliament of Iran were founded in 1906, through the ongoing revolution.</s> | 0 | <s>What entity enforces the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union?</s></s>In effect, after the Lisbon Treaty, the Charter and the Convention now co-exist under European Union law, though the former is enforced by the European Court of Justice in relation to European Union measures, and the latter by the European Court of Human Rights in relation to measures by member states.</s> | 0 | -14.437911 | -19.638746 | -3,097,579,487,232 | qnli |
<s>Who replaced Lord Rosebery the year following his appointment?</s></s>His government was weak, and the following year Lord Salisbury replaced him.</s> | 0 | <s>Prior to Manning, who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?</s></s>The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager.</s> | 0 | -19.904394 | -16.585293 | -93,848,701,239,296 | qnli |
<s>The National Philatelic Museum is located in which large Indian city?</s></s>and Supreme Court of India Museum.</s> | 1 | <s>During which years was no census taken?</s></s>It is recognised that an epidemiological account of the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms, but researchers are hampered by the lack of reliable statistics from this period.</s> | 1 | -20.295221 | -18.300739 | -133,112,184,963,072 | qnli |
<s>Engineered wood products are often used in construction, but what other major type of applications do they have?</s></s>Glued engineered wood products are manufactured by bonding together wood strands, veneers, lumber or other forms of wood fiber with glue to form a larger, more efficient composite structural unit.</s> | 1 | <s>A block of West End Avenue that houses an ABC News building was renamed for what ABC anchor?</s></s>ABC also owns the Times Square Studios at 1500 Broadway on land in Times Square owned by a development fund for the 42nd Street Project; opened in 1999, Good Morning America and Nightline are broadcast from this particular facility.</s> | 1 | -21.958822 | -16.790272 | -350,481,511,612,416 | qnli |
<s>In how many FIFA world cups has England appeared?</s></s>England first appeared at the 1950 FIFA World Cup and have appeared in 14 FIFA World Cups, they are tied for sixth-best in terms of number of wins alongside France and Spain.</s> | 0 | <s>What did Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching do</s></s>Starting in the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part of a research program at the RAND Corporation, funded by the US Department of Defense.</s> | 0 | -14.295047 | -17.972792 | -2,143,861,342,208 | qnli |
<s>What is concentrated in the small area called an island?</s></s>The superstructure of a carrier (such as the bridge, flight control tower) are concentrated in a relatively small area called an island, a feature pioneered on the HMS Hermes in 1923.</s> | 0 | <s>Why did Westinghouse not secure a patent for a similar motor?</s></s>Westinghouse looked into getting a patent on a similar commutator-less, rotating magnetic field-based induction motor presented in a paper in March 1888 by the Italian physicist Galileo Ferraris, but decided Tesla's patent would probably control the market.</s> | 0 | -14.088398 | -17.923649 | -1,882,323,419,136 | qnli |
<s>What transforms nuclear potential energy to other forms of energy?</s></s>If the object falls to the ground, gravity does mechanical work on the object which transforms the potential energy in the gravitational field to the kinetic energy released as heat on impact with the ground.</s> | 1 | <s>How much did enrollment increase?</s></s>As a result, primary school enrolment increased by about 70%.</s> | 0 | 16.014639 | 10.589218 | 18,552,503,402,496 | qnli |
<s>What are the two languages of the Babylonian Talmud?</s></s>Others, such as in the Jewish communities of Babylonia, were speaking Hebrew and Aramaic, the languages of the Babylonian Talmud.</s> | 0 | <s>How many years do Elders serve as provisional Elders prior to their ordination?</s></s>Elders serve a term of 2–3 years as provisional Elders prior to their ordination.</s> | 0 | -12.163712 | -17.525703 | -402,464,047,104 | qnli |
<s>What ocean is Saint Helena located in?</s></s>It is part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.</s> | 1 | <s>The Hawaiian Islands are made up almost entirely of what?</s></s>The Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows.</s> | 0 | 19.613802 | 22.781111 | 66,364,039,495,680 | qnli |
<s>What is a prominent example of a movement which crosses over denominational lines?</s></s>Evangelicalism is a prominent example.</s> | 0 | <s>What is the annual construction industry revenue in 2014?</s></s>In the United States, the industry in 2014 has around $960 billion in annual revenue according to statistics tracked by the Census Bureau, of which $680 billion is private (split evenly between residential and nonresidential) and the remainder is government.</s> | 0 | -14.510053 | -17.978701 | -3,796,197,441,536 | qnli |
<s>What non-motor device demonstrates why a commutator is needed?</s></s>Current from the brushes flows through the commutator and one winding of the armature, making it a temporary magnet (an electromagnet).</s> | 1 | <s>What would type of studying would require a teacher to take on a supervisor role?</s></s>A teacher's professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching.</s> | 1 | -16.779434 | -15.855106 | -10,124,603,162,624 | qnli |
<s>What place did IGN give the game on the Wii console?</s></s>The game was considered the Best Console Game by the Game Critics Awards and GameSpy.</s> | 1 | <s>What is the key accomplishment of Genghis Khan that modern Mongolians celebrate?</s></s>He is looked upon positively by Mongolians for his role in uniting warring tribes.</s> | 0 | 18.676147 | 13.323961 | 189,444,833,411,072 | qnli |
<s>What document was greatly informed by the idea of separation of powers?</s></s>This idea was called separation of powers.</s> | 1 | <s>What two Denver players ranked at 5 percent for sacks?</s></s>Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson</s> | 0 | 17.092169 | 15.103194 | 3,679,238,750,208 | qnli |
<s>Controversy regarding these accusations has caused conflict with how many presidential administrations?</s></s>UNFPA has been falsely accused by anti-family planning groups of providing support for government programs which have promoted forced-abortions and coercive sterilizations.</s> | 1 | <s>What applies to equally to constant velocity motion as it does to rest.</s></s>Inertia therefore applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest.</s> | 0 | 18.486364 | 15.549257 | 27,337,475,227,648 | qnli |
<s>What airport has a tram that takes people through the concourses and baggage claim?</s></s>Major airports with more than one terminal offer inter-terminal transportation, such as Mexico City International Airport, where the domestic building of Terminal 1 is connected by Aerotrén to Terminal 2, on the other side of the airport.</s> | 1 | <s>Besides Confucianism, Buddhism, and Islam, what religions were tolerated during the Yuan?</s></s>Buddhism (especially Tibetan Buddhism) flourished, although Taoism endured certain persecutions in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government.</s> | 1 | -15.698731 | -19.612465 | -6,173,871,308,800 | qnli |
<s>How many media outlets does Washington University support?</s></s>A variety of other publications also serve the university community, ranging from in-house academic journals to glossy alumni magazines to WUnderground, campus' student-run satirical newspaper.</s> | 1 | <s>What animation company worked on some of The Reign of Terror episodes?</s></s>The BBC, in conjunction with animation studio Cosgrove Hall, reconstructed the missing episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion (1968), using remastered audio tracks and the comprehensive stage notes for the original filming, for the serial's DVD release in November 2006.</s> | 1 | -14.720904 | -17.92485 | -2,653,501,259,776 | qnli |
<s>Along with blues and bluegrass, what is a type of folk music traditional to Virginia?</s></s>Traditional Virginian folk music, including blues, country, and bluegrass are also notably present, and play a large part in the annual Richmond Folk Festival.</s> | 0 | <s>For about how long would the extended LM allow a surface stay on the moon?</s></s>The Lunar Module (LM) was designed to descend from lunar orbit to land two astronauts on the Moon and take them back to orbit to rendezvous with the Command Module.</s> | 1 | 17.487934 | 13.637728 | 982,219,359,256,576 | qnli |
<s>When Malloy reached the end of his time as president how much annuals funding for research did Notre Dame have?</s></s>In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources.</s> | 1 | <s>Which of Luther's hymn was the main one for Advent?</s></s>Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" (Now come, Savior of the gentiles), based on Veni redemptor gentium, became the main hymn (Hauptlied) for Advent.</s> | 0 | 17.515736 | 15.778413 | 84,209,259,511,808 | qnli |
<s>On what peninsula is Greece located?</s></s>Greece is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa.</s> | 1 | <s>What is the estimate of how many physicians give out drugs on their own?</s></s>7 to 10 percent of American physicians practices reportedly dispense drugs on their own.</s> | 0 | 17.629457 | 24.423828 | 1,017,011,961,856 | qnli |
<s>Why were outbreaks of measles and smallpox able to so easily decimate the Taínos' population?</s></s>Increasing punishment of the Taínos for revolting against forced labour, despite measures put in place by the encomienda, which included religious education and protection from warring tribes, eventually led to the last great Taíno rebellion.</s> | 1 | <s>What portion of Luther's last statement was in German?</s></s>A piece of paper was later found on which Luther had written his last statement.</s> | 1 | -18.256311 | -14.739225 | -42,800,292,823,040 | qnli |
<s>Where did this pattern come from?</s></s>This reduction pattern, inherited from Proto-Romance, is also found in Italian and Portuguese.</s> | 0 | <s>How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for, over the years?</s></s>It has won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, the oldest science fiction/fantasy award for films and series, six times (every year since 2006, except for 2009, 2013 and 2014).</s> | 1 | 18.563356 | 12.899267 | 56,303,900,688,384 | qnli |
<s>Beyonce and Jay Z got a Guinness World record for what in 2009?</s></s>In 2013, Beyoncé's endorsements of Pepsi and H&M made her and Jay Z the world's first billion dollar couple in the music industry.</s> | 1 | <s>Who analyzes rock samples from drill cores in the lab?</s></s>In the laboratory, biostratigraphers analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores for the fossils found in them.</s> | 0 | 17.13065 | 17.567211 | 2,475,152,113,664 | qnli |
<s>Out of one million how many people could be viewed with significant impact politically?</s></s>one million szlachta, tens of thousands of families, only 200–300 persons could be classed as great magnates with country-wide possessions and influence, and 30–40 of them could be viewed as those with significant impact on Poland's politics.</s> | 0 | <s>Who reigned over the Ottoman empire when it was at its most powerful.</s></s>During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire was a powerful multinational, multilingual empire controlling much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa.</s> | 0 | -14.087292 | -16.850603 | -1,459,165,724,672 | qnli |
<s>What did Eannatum annex?</s></s>He seems to have used terror as a matter of policy.</s> | 1 | <s>What do nuclear power plants heat to create electricity?</s></s>Virtually all nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator.</s> | 0 | 18.095119 | 18.877581 | 735,403,769,856 | qnli |
<s>What was the rate of decline that Dell experienced in PC shipments?</s></s>The problem got worse in the fourth quarter, when Gartner estimated that Dell PC shipments declined 8.9% (versus HP's 23.9% growth).</s> | 0 | <s>What enemy of Doctor Who is also a Time Lord?</s></s>The Doctor has gained numerous reoccurring enemies during his travels, including the Daleks, the Cybermen, and the Master, another renegade Time Lord.</s> | 0 | -16.177967 | -21.088682 | -3,313,294,639,104 | qnli |
<s>What caused a temporary exodus from Nueva Vizcaya?</s></s>Francisco de Ibarra is thought to have been the first European to see the ruins of Paquime.</s> | 1 | <s>What is the estimate of how many physicians give out drugs on their own?</s></s>7 to 10 percent of American physicians practices reportedly dispense drugs on their own.</s> | 0 | 17.342161 | 17.150745 | 17,836,617,498,624 | qnli |
<s>Into how many characteristics are the factors of wood combined?</s></s>Wood density is determined by multiple growth and physiological factors compounded into “one fairly easily measured wood characteristic”</s> | 0 | <s>What do all but one platycenida species lack?</s></s>All but one of the known platyctenid species lack comb-rows.</s> | 0 | -23.579411 | -19.075249 | -471,232,403,210,240 | qnli |
<s>What did Nasser want to use the agreement to do?</s></s>Nasser had initially rejected the plan, but conceded under pressure from the Soviet Union, which feared that escalating regional conflict could drag it into a war with the US.</s> | 1 | <s>What compounds are released by injured or infected cells, triggering inflammation?</s></s>Inflammation is produced by eicosanoids and cytokines, which are released by injured or infected cells.</s> | 0 | 18.745348 | 12.527026 | 205,323,965,038,592 | qnli |
<s>What was the name of the song he wrote at age thirteen?</s></s>His mother recalled that she first took notice of West's passion for drawing and music when he was in the third grade.</s> | 1 | <s>When was the Edict of Worms presented?</s></s>The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521, declaring Luther an outlaw, banning his literature, and requiring his arrest: "We want him to be apprehended and punished as a notorious heretic.</s> | 0 | 20.118704 | 24.213408 | 122,901,084,766,208 | qnli |
<s>When did Imported Chinese labor arrive?</s></s>Imported Chinese labourers arrived in 1810, reaching a peak of 618 in 1818, after which numbers were reduced.</s> | 0 | <s>Where did Turabi place students sympathetic to his views?</s></s>He also recruited and built a cadre of influential loyalists by placing sympathetic students in the university and military academy while serving as minister of education.</s> | 0 | -13.832308 | -19.828236 | -1,585,373,773,824 | qnli |
<s>What is considered the inspired, inerrant word of God?</s></s>The entire Protestant canon of scripture is considered the inspired, inerrant word of God.</s> | 0 | <s>How large are granal thylakoids?</s></s>There are two types of thylakoids—granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana, and stromal thylakoids, which are in contact with the stroma.</s> | 1 | 18.071375 | 12.133296 | 1,020,633,009,881,088 | qnli |
<s>Where was the barrel pointed when the sights were on a target?</s></s>In this method when the sights were on the target, the barrel was pointed at the target's future position.</s> | 0 | <s>The WJZ callsign would then be assigned to an ABC affiliate in what city in 1959?</s></s>The WABC call letters were previously used by the flagship station of CBS Radio (now WCBS (AM)) until 1946.</s> | 1 | 19.803711 | 11.719502 | 1,297,956,833,591,296 | qnli |
<s>True crows belong to what group?</s></s>In birds, however, it is quite common—more so than in any other vertebrate class.</s> | 1 | <s>What Denver player had 109 tackels for the 2015 season?</s></s>Linebacker DeMarcus Ware was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career, ranking second on the team with 7½ sacks.</s> | 1 | -11.183827 | -17.641172 | -177,270,013,952 | qnli |
<s>What did Nasser's allies receive in the new arrangement?</s></s>During the deliberations surrounding the establishment of a new government, Nasser began a process of sidelining his rivals among the original Free Officers, while elevating his closest allies to high-ranking positions in the cabinet.</s> | 0 | <s>What did mlolongo system lead to?</s></s>This was seen as the climax of a very undemocratic regime and it led to widespread agitation for constitutional reform.</s> | 0 | -19.300295 | -16.115402 | -77,749,083,439,104 | qnli |
<s>What doe s the law require for criminals</s></s>As in other aspects of the criminal justice system, this law has disproportionate effects for minorities.</s> | 1 | <s>Who designed the plaster work in the Art Library?</s></s>The final part of the museum designed by Scott was the Art Library and what is now the sculpture gallery on the south side of the garden, built 1877–83, the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet were designed by Reuben Townroe who also designed the plaster work in the library, Sir John Taylor designed the book shelves and cases, also this was the first part of the museum to have electric lighting.</s> | 0 | 18.420601 | 27.504272 | 597,808,513,024 | qnli |
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