train_sample
stringlengths 68
732
| train_label
int64 0
1
| test_sample
stringclasses 500
values | test_label
int64 0
1
| influence_score_identity
float64 -33.11
22.2
| influence_score_datainf
float64 -36.57
83.7
| influence_score_LiSSA
float64 -42,189,133,036,126,210
14,478,800B
| task
stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<s>According to Brian Cowan, was learning more or less formal in coffehouses as opposed to private institutions?</s></s>According to Cowan, "the coffeehouse was a place for like-minded scholars to congregate, to read, as well as learn from and to debate with each other, but was emphatically not a university institution, and the discourse there was of a far different order than any university tutorial."</s> | 1 | <s>How are incomes distributed in Sweden?</s></s>This pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still holds among poorer countries, where life expectancy increases rapidly as per capita income increases, but in recent decades it has slowed down among middle income countries and plateaued among the richest thirty or so countries in the world.</s> | 1 | -15.981997 | -19.419277 | -5,426,656,575,488 | qnli |
<s>Diaz promoted economic growth by encouraging investment from foreign companies at the expense of what group?</s></s>The state economy was largely defined by ranching and mining.</s> | 1 | <s>Where can chloroplasts sometimes be found?</s></s>All green parts of a plant contain chloroplasts—the chloroplasts, or more specifically, the chlorophyll in them are what make the photosynthetic parts of a plant green.</s> | 1 | -17.05035 | -17.060181 | -16,500,335,312,896 | qnli |
<s>What are suggested, rather than explicitly realized?</s></s>The basic character shapes are suggested, rather than explicitly realized, and the abbreviations are sometimes extreme.</s> | 0 | <s>What is the expression used to represent a complexity class of counting problems?</s></s>ALL is the class of all decision problems.</s> | 1 | 18.220188 | 19.305744 | 10,354,991,038,464 | qnli |
<s>What team in the USFL did Jim Foster work for?</s></s>He eventually became executive vice-president with the Chicago Blitz, where he returned to his concept of arena football.</s> | 0 | <s>What term referred to middle class citizens leaving the suburbs?</s></s>After World War II, the government of the city of Jacksonville began to increase spending to fund new public building projects in the boom that occurred after the war.</s> | 1 | 17.490149 | 26.353128 | 240,111,878,144 | qnli |
<s>Along with Denmark and Sweden, what country was part of the Union of Kalmar?</s></s>In Scandinavia, Margaret I of Denmark (r. in Denmark 1387–1412) consolidated Norway, Denmark, and Sweden in the Union of Kalmar, which continued until 1523.</s> | 0 | <s>When did Luther travel to Mansfeld twice?</s></s>Luther journeyed to Mansfeld twice in late 1545 to participate in the negotiations for a settlement, and a third visit was needed in early 1546 for their completion.</s> | 0 | -16.544699 | -18.446449 | -11,435,432,214,528 | qnli |
<s>What is the most common zinc ore?</s></s>In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium: its ion is of similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2.</s> | 1 | <s>Why was ABC forced to sell its interests in international networks in the 70s?</s></s>As a result, ABC was forced to sell all of its interests in international networks, mainly in Japan and Latin America, in the 1970s.</s> | 1 | -11.796505 | -19.805523 | -245,522,055,168 | qnli |
<s>How many undergrads were attending Notre Dame in 2014?</s></s>In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.)</s> | 0 | <s>What did ABC do that was special in 2003?</s></s>The ABC has periodically repeated episodes; of note were the weekly screenings of all available classic episodes starting in 2003, for the show's 40th anniversary, and the weekdaily screenings of all available revived episodes in 2013 for the show's 50th anniversary.</s> | 0 | -21.699009 | -17.044338 | -179,791,139,438,592 | qnli |
<s>What is the largest art museum in the north of the country?</s></s>Mishkan Le'Omanut on Kibbutz Ein Harod Meuhad is the largest art museum in the north of the country.</s> | 0 | <s>What was the name given to the regions in which the pro - slavery southerners lived?</s></s>However, the secession crisis following the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 led to the proposal never coming to a vote.</s> | 1 | 20.161619 | 17.842159 | 40,650,108,043,264 | qnli |
<s>How many were ruled to be redrawn in 2015</s></s>The court ruled in 2014, after lengthy testimony, that at least two districts had to be redrawn because of gerrymandering.</s> | 1 | <s>What kind of weapon did Tesla talk about?</s></s>Later in life, Tesla made claims concerning a "teleforce" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator.</s> | 0 | 19.636896 | 18.318977 | 29,021,026,910,208 | qnli |
<s>How are sporophytes generated in liverworts?</s></s>The sporophyte generation is nonphotosynthetic in liverworts but may be able to contribute part of its energy needs by photosynthesis in mosses and hornworts.</s> | 0 | <s>How are incomes distributed in Sweden?</s></s>This pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still holds among poorer countries, where life expectancy increases rapidly as per capita income increases, but in recent decades it has slowed down among middle income countries and plateaued among the richest thirty or so countries in the world.</s> | 1 | 18.323599 | 15.116247 | 53,814,627,401,728 | qnli |
<s>What creations brought in the modern industrial economy?</s></s>The creation of a modern industrial economy took place.</s> | 1 | <s>What artist provided the woodcuts for Luther's Bible?</s></s>Furnished with notes and prefaces by Luther, and with woodcuts by Lucas Cranach that contained anti-papal imagery, it played a major role in the spread of Luther's doctrine throughout Germany.</s> | 0 | 17.990915 | 17.866814 | 24,100,831,494,144 | qnli |
<s>Where did Miller attend school?</s></s>If Norman was apparently attempting to change British policy, it was perhaps William Miller (1864–1945), journalist and expert on the Near East, who did the most in that direction.</s> | 1 | <s>When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center constructed?</s></s>In 1955, Eero Saarinen was contracted to develop a second master plan, which led to the construction of buildings both north and south of the Midway, including the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle (a complex designed by Saarinen); a series of arts buildings; a building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe for the university's School of Social Service Administration;, a building which is to become the home of the Harris School of Public Policy Studies by Edward Durrell Stone, and the Regenstein Library, the largest building on campus, a</s> | 1 | -20.99505 | -14.722635 | -526,132,285,800,448 | qnli |
<s>Who called themselves "Czechoslavs"?</s></s>The similarities between Czech and Slovak led to the languages being considered a single language by a group of 19th-century scholars who called themselves "Czechoslavs" (Čechoslováci), believing that the peoples were connected in a way which excluded German Bohemians and (to a lesser extent)</s> | 0 | <s>What is an example of a mechanical barrier on leaves?</s></s>However, as organisms cannot be completely sealed from their environments, other systems act to protect body openings such as the lungs, intestines, and the genitourinary tract.</s> | 1 | 18.487703 | 17.492886 | 76,920,565,792,768 | qnli |
<s>Which economic associations gained power in the towns?</s></s>Towns saw the growing power of guilds, while on a national level special companies would be granted monopolies on particular trades, like the English wool Staple.</s> | 0 | <s>Where was the boat demonstration given?</s></s>In 1898, Tesla demonstrated a radio-controlled boat—which he dubbed "teleautomaton"—to the public during an electrical exhibition at Madison Square Garden.</s> | 0 | -21.808268 | -18.467621 | -210,209,725,218,816 | qnli |
<s>Who benefits from political corruption?</s></s>Political corruption is the use of powers by government officials for illegitimate private gain.</s> | 0 | <s>What profession does Simon Kuznets have?</s></s>Economist Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development.</s> | 0 | -17.361567 | -19.642815 | -23,922,609,225,728 | qnli |
<s>Where was Kerry's boat on Dec 2-3, 1968?</s></s>During the night of December 2 and early morning of December 3, 1968, Kerry was in charge of a small boat operating near a peninsula north of Cam Ranh Bay together with a Swift boat (PCF-60).</s> | 0 | <s>What did Kublai's government have to balance between?</s></s>Kublai's government after 1262 was a compromise between preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects.</s> | 0 | -12.602386 | -17.597248 | -371,875,643,392 | qnli |
<s>who was a professor of the University of Washington?</s></s>The late Turrell V. Wylie, a former professor of the University of Washington, and Li Tieh-tseng argue that the reliability of the heavily censored History of Ming as a credible source on Sino-Tibetan relations is questionable, in the light of modern scholarship.</s> | 0 | <s>What does isobaric mean?</s></s>The main difference is that heat addition (in the boiler) and rejection (in the condenser) are isobaric (constant pressure) processes in the Rankine cycle and isothermal (constant temperature) processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle.</s> | 0 | -16.428291 | -18.017754 | -15,020,554,452,992 | qnli |
<s>What law prohibited birth control?</s></s>The history of the development of oral contraceptives is thus closely tied to the birth control movement and the efforts of activists Margaret Sanger, Mary Dennett, and Emma Goldman.</s> | 1 | <s>What two environmental conditions are controlled in the museum?</s></s>Activities include controlling the museum environment (for example, temperature and light) and preventing pests (primarily insects) from damaging artefacts.</s> | 0 | 18.469334 | 19.03886 | 51,355,293,057,024 | qnli |
<s>What type of synthesis occurs in the 5'→3' direction?</s></s>Nucleic acid synthesis, including DNA replication and transcription occurs in the 5'→3' direction, because new nucleotides are added via a dehydration reaction that uses the exposed 3' hydroxyl as a nucleophile.:27.2</s> | 0 | <s>What other activities does the UNFCCC require the IPCC to run?</s></s>While the preparation of the assessment reports is a major IPCC function, it also supports other activities, such as the Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, required under the UNFCCC.</s> | 0 | -14.31207 | -15.854231 | -1,799,882,670,080 | qnli |
<s>IN 1791 how much did the szalchta comprimise the total population?</s></s>However, according to szlachta comprised around 8% of the total population in 1791 (up from 6.6% in the 16th century), and no more than 16% of the Roman Catholic (mostly ethnically Polish) population.</s> | 0 | <s>What is the delta in the Rhine delimited in the east by?</s></s>The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein ("Old Rhine") and in the East by a modern canalized section.</s> | 0 | -13.588501 | -16.764481 | -949,370,355,712 | qnli |
<s>Using VBR instead of a constant bit rate encoding makes which part of encoding less predictable?</s></s>The final file size of a VBR encoding is less predictable than with constant bitrate.</s> | 0 | <s>What Huguenot area is designated as a historical landmark?</s></s>The "Huguenot Street Historic District" in New Paltz has been designated a National Historic Landmark site and contains the oldest street in the United States of America.</s> | 0 | -16.323486 | -18.907381 | -9,421,211,041,792 | qnli |
<s>What percentage of the population now practices Islam?</s></s>Most of Guinea-Bissau's Muslims are of the Sunni denomination with approximately 2% belonging to the Ahmadiyya sect.</s> | 1 | <s>What was the goal of this Roman disobedience?</s></s>The earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire[citation needed].</s> | 1 | -19.679766 | -17.035194 | -117,265,961,844,736 | qnli |
<s>How do we know that wine was made in ancient Egypt?</s></s>Thus it has been proposed that Syrah red wine is named after Shiraz, a city in Persia where the grape was used to make Shirazi wine.[citation needed]</s> | 1 | <s>Prior to Manning, who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?</s></s>The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager.</s> | 0 | 18.728289 | 14.930836 | 99,809,352,482,816 | qnli |
<s>How much did Beyonce initially contribute to the foundation?</s></s>After Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Beyoncé and Rowland founded the Survivor Foundation to provide transitional housing for victims in the Houston area, to which Beyoncé contributed an initial $250,000.</s> | 0 | <s>The term may be related to what politician from Switzerland?</s></s>The label Huguenot was purportedly first applied in France to those conspirators (all of them aristocratic members of the Reformed Church) involved in the Amboise plot of 1560: a foiled attempt to wrest power in France from the influential House of Guise.</s> | 1 | 18.865736 | 16.414776 | 120,342,030,843,904 | qnli |
<s>How are passenger cabs separated from the lift?</s></s>The passenger cabs, which are automated guided vehicles or AGVs, move into the vertical motion shaft and lock themselves in before the elevator starts moving vertically.</s> | 1 | <s>Where do plenary meetings take place?</s></s>Chamber debates and committee meetings are open to the public.</s> | 1 | -27.354584 | -16.572128 | -3,969,691,974,369,280 | qnli |
<s>What color is also used interchangeably with "undried" for wood?</s></s>Drying produces a decided increase in the strength of wood, particularly in small specimens.</s> | 1 | <s>What is DECnet</s></s>DECnet is a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers.</s> | 0 | 18.701838 | 16.41127 | 14,370,922,823,680 | qnli |
<s>By what percent is Yale committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions below 1990 levels by the year 2020?</s></s>Yale is committed to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions 10% below 1990 levels by the year 2020.</s> | 0 | <s>When was the announcement for the LOR made after being delayed?</s></s>Kennedy's science advisor Jerome Wiesner, who had expressed his opposition to manned spaceflight to Kennedy before the President took office, and had opposed the decision to land men on the Moon, hired Golovin, who had left NASA, to chair his own "Space Vehicle Panel", ostensibly to monitor, but actually to second-guess NASA's decisions on the Saturn V launch vehicle and LOR by forcing Shea, Seamans, and even Webb to defend themselves, delaying its formal announcement to the press on July 11, 1962, and forcing</s> | 0 | -18.258146 | -15.189458 | -65,029,789,450,240 | qnli |
<s>A the economy and middle class expanded, what artistic profession had an increasing number of members?</s></s>As the economy and the middle class expanded, there was an increasing number of amateur musicians.</s> | 0 | <s>What amount of the worlds carbon is stored in the Amazon forest?</s></s>Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming.</s> | 1 | 17.980038 | 22.29892 | 1,530,123,124,736 | qnli |
<s>What are the legal jurisdictions that Swiss citizens are subject to?</s></s>Swiss citizens are subject to three legal jurisdictions: the commune, canton and federal levels.</s> | 0 | <s>What is the name of the trophy given to anyone who plays on the winning team in a Super Bowl?</s></s>Like the Lombardi Trophy, the "50" will be designed by Tiffany & Co.</s> | 1 | 17.138878 | 15.371118 | 17,422,749,794,304 | qnli |
<s>What element would this pure resistance be coupled with?</s></s>It is possible to use the impedance matching concepts to construct vertical antennas substantially shorter than the 1⁄4 wavelength at which the antenna is resonant.</s> | 1 | <s>What was Brisbane's job?</s></s>In an interview with newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane, Tesla said that he did not believe in telepathy, stating, "</s> | 0 | 16.524427 | 14.979387 | 735,730,466,816 | qnli |
<s>Which part of the arousal system controls the body's biological clock?</s></s>A key component of the arousal system is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), a tiny part of the hypothalamus located directly above the point at which the optic nerves from the two eyes cross.</s> | 0 | <s>What are sometimes present in the boiler's firebox crown?</s></s>Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox.</s> | 0 | -22.753162 | -18.392132 | -483,178,653,417,472 | qnli |
<s>How many military services beling to the Department of Defense?</s></s>In 1986, the Goldwater–Nichols Act mandated that operational control of the services follows a chain of command from the President to the Secretary of Defense directly to the unified combatant commanders, who have control of all armed forces units in their geographic or function area of responsibility.</s> | 1 | <s>How many elements did Aristotle believe the terrestrial sphere to be made up of?</s></s>Aristotle believed that motionless objects on Earth, those composed mostly of the elements earth and water, to be in their natural place on the ground and that they will stay that way if left alone.</s> | 1 | -19.798252 | -21.435598 | -97,800,800,960,512 | qnli |
<s>In the later Abbasid era, what branch of Islam did Iran adhere to?</s></s>The books written later in the Abbasid period in Iran are more anti Umayyad.</s> | 1 | <s>What did Johann Eck call Luther?</s></s>The theologian Johann Eck, however, was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum.</s> | 1 | -13.743172 | -18.091227 | -1,022,036,672,512 | qnli |
<s>What song did David Cook sing on American Idol during the week of the top ten?</s></s>David Cook was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure.</s> | 1 | <s>What is the name of the trophy given to anyone who plays on the winning team in a Super Bowl?</s></s>Like the Lombardi Trophy, the "50" will be designed by Tiffany & Co.</s> | 1 | -18.080368 | -15.090248 | -43,744,342,573,056 | qnli |
<s>Out of 10,000 people, how many people are bitten by dogs in the United States?</s></s>Moreover, children have a much higher chance to be bitten in the face or neck.</s> | 1 | <s>What two Denver players ranked at 5 percent for sacks?</s></s>Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson</s> | 0 | 17.097134 | 13.903271 | 10,266,664,239,104 | qnli |
<s>What is a kabob?</s></s>Other famous Armenian foods include the kabob (a skewer of marinated roasted meat and vegetables), various dolmas (minced lamb, or beef meat and rice wrapped in grape leaves, cabbage leaves, or stuffed into hollowed vegetables), and pilaf, a rice dish.</s> | 0 | <s>When did Tesla depart from Colorado Springs?</s></s>His lab was torn down in 1904, and its contents were sold two years later to satisfy a debt.</s> | 1 | 17.920834 | 12.498747 | 385,343,190,728,704 | qnli |
<s>What was the likely reason that Darwin's ideas were accepted more readily than Lamarck's?</s></s>Darwin presented natural selection as a scientifically testable mechanism while accepting that other mechanisms such as inheritance of acquired characters were possible.</s> | 0 | <s>What two Denver players ranked at 5 percent for sacks?</s></s>Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson</s> | 0 | -12.385455 | -10.896587 | -798,718,427,136 | qnli |
<s>When did the Korean War end?</s></s>The Korean War (in South Korean Hangul: 한국전쟁, Hanja: 韓國戰爭, Hanguk Jeonjaeng, "Korean War"; in North Korean Chosungul: 조국해방전쟁, Joguk Haebang Jeonjaeng, "Fatherland Liberation War"; 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953)[a] was started when North Korea invaded South Korea.</s> | 0 | <s>Cells of the site of an infection in a plant undergo what process to prevent spread of the disease?</s></s>When a part of a plant becomes infected, the plant produces a localized hypersensitive response, whereby cells at the site of infection undergo rapid apoptosis to prevent the spread of the disease to other parts of the plant.</s> | 0 | -15.344698 | -16.526394 | -6,003,059,326,976 | qnli |
<s>What led to the Bronx's population growth?</s></s>The Jewish population also increased notably during this time.</s> | 1 | <s>What Doctor Who actress was nominated for an award in 2016?</s></s>The show has received recognition as one of Britain's finest television programmes, winning the 2006 British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series and five consecutive (2005–2010) awards at the National Television Awards during Russell T Davies' tenure as executive producer.</s> | 1 | -16.792393 | -21.684427 | -12,568,180,555,776 | qnli |
<s>A more current, 20th century center for London's literary set is located where?</s></s>Writers closely associated with the city are the diarist Samuel Pepys, noted for his eyewitness account of the Great Fire, Charles Dickens, whose representation of a foggy, snowy, grimy London of street sweepers and pickpockets has been a major influence on people's vision of early Victorian London, and Virginia Woolf, regarded as one of the foremost modernist literary figures of the 20th century.</s> | 1 | <s>What percentage of funds were given as charitable funds to causes in and around San Francisco?</s></s>Host Committee has vowed to be "the most giving Super Bowl ever", and will dedicate 25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area.</s> | 0 | 18.512764 | 17.458233 | 19,561,527,115,776 | qnli |
<s>What other types of petrels breed on Phillip Island?</s></s>The providence petrel was hunted to local extinction by the beginning of the 19th century, but has shown signs of returning to breed on Phillip Island.</s> | 1 | <s>What did mlolongo system lead to?</s></s>The election held in 1988 saw the advent of the mlolongo (queuing) system, where voters were supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates instead of a secret ballot.</s> | 1 | -19.787643 | -17.007555 | -146,154,096,427,008 | qnli |
<s>What number is Bell's patent?</s></s>Bell returned to Boston the same day and the next day resumed work, drawing in his notebook a diagram similar to that in Gray's patent caveat.</s> | 1 | <s>In which case did the Court of Justice hold that requiring Italian lawyers to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction?</s></s>This meant that a lawyer from Stuttgart, who had set up chambers in Milan and was censured by the Milan Bar Council for not having registered, was entitled to bring a claim under for establishment freedom, rather than service freedom.</s> | 1 | -16.527838 | -20.980715 | -15,210,438,983,680 | qnli |
<s>The transition zone between east and west is called what?</s></s>There is a transition zone in the middle of the state between the two extremely different climates from the east and west; this zone is the Steppe characterized by a compromise between juxtaposed climate zones.</s> | 0 | <s>At what point does oxygen toxicity begin to happen?</s></s>Oxygen gas (O_2) can be toxic at elevated partial pressures, leading to convulsions and other health problems.[j]</s> | 1 | 15.082382 | 20.129982 | 128,826,949,632 | qnli |
<s>When did California's largest wildfire of the century take place?</s></s>In October 2003, San Diego was the site of the Cedar Fire, which has been called the largest wildfire in California over the past century.</s> | 0 | <s>Who makes up the BBC commentary team with Greg Brady and Rocky Boiman?</s></s>The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady, Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman on commentary.</s> | 0 | -14.396675 | -17.686039 | -2,346,767,613,952 | qnli |
<s>What kind of places to ride bikes does Tucson have?</s></s>Cycling is popular in Tucson due to its flat terrain and dry climate.</s> | 1 | <s>How much did Tesla spend on the injured pigeon?</s></s>Tesla spent over $2,000, including building a device that comfortably supported her so her bones could heal, to fix her broken wing and leg.</s> | 0 | 16.59811 | 34.074539 | 420,887,134,208 | qnli |
<s>What early social movement occurred during this time of awakening?</s></s>One of the earliest social movements that emerged during this time was the Young Bengal movement, which espoused rationalism and atheism as the common denominators of civil conduct among upper caste educated Hindus.</s> | 0 | <s>What would a parent have to pay to send their child to a boarding school in 2012?</s></s>Boarding schools with a reputation for quality in the United States have a student body drawn from throughout the country, indeed the globe, and a list of applicants which far exceeds their capacity.</s> | 1 | 18.277962 | 12.638003 | 125,355,834,736,640 | qnli |
<s>What university class year belonged to the group of theorists?</s></s>The University of Chicago's 1960–61 Group Theory Year brought together group theorists such as Daniel Gorenstein, John G. Thompson and Walter Feit, laying the foundation of a collaboration that, with input from numerous other mathematicians, classified all finite simple groups in 1982.</s> | 0 | <s>What process is responsible for the planet's oxygen content?</s></s>The main driving factor of the oxygen cycle is photosynthesis, which is responsible for modern Earth's atmosphere.</s> | 0 | -18.677731 | -15.430942 | -60,890,686,685,184 | qnli |
<s>What did Bell's cord-free phone use to transmit messages?</s></s>Both men later became full associates in the Volta Laboratory Association.</s> | 1 | <s>Who did Warsaw serve as the seat for in 1529?</s></s>In 1573 the city gave its name to the Warsaw Confederation, formally establishing religious freedom in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.</s> | 1 | -21.268686 | -21.145313 | -219,070,561,517,568 | qnli |
<s>Which party had gained control?</s></s>The liberals gained control and the opposition responded by fomenting a conspiracy.</s> | 0 | <s>What other sources of high oxidative potential can add to a fire?</s></s>Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity; an ignition event, such as heat or a spark, is needed to trigger combustion.</s> | 1 | 19.173908 | 16.915115 | 78,794,295,607,296 | qnli |
<s>How is a weakness addressed in some other connector standards?</s></s>Compliant devices must either fit within the size restrictions or support a compliant extension cable that does.</s> | 1 | <s>What type of treaty was the Lisbon Treaty?</s></s>Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty, but it was formally an amending treaty, and – though it significantly altered the existing treaties – it did not completely replace them.</s> | 0 | 17.713371 | 20.463417 | 7,540,078,280,704 | qnli |
<s>When did the king return to England?</s></s>John's military position was weak and he agreed to a truce; in early 1194 the king finally returned to England, and John's remaining forces surrendered.</s> | 0 | <s>What is DECnet</s></s>DECnet is a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers.</s> | 0 | -13.551876 | -17.839645 | -1,261,370,474,496 | qnli |
<s>What is the former name for Indonesia?</s></s>Hokkien is reportedly the native language of up to 98.5% of the Chinese Filipino in the Philippines, among which is known locally as Lan-nang or Lán-lâng-oē ("Our people’s language").</s> | 1 | <s>How many pounds of steam per kilowatt hour does the Energiprojekt AB engine use?</s></s>Although the reciprocating steam engine is no longer in widespread commercial use, various companies are exploring or exploiting the potential of the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines.</s> | 1 | -13.868189 | -21.735788 | -1,072,866,590,720 | qnli |
<s>How are officials elected to the legislature?</s></s>On January 29, 2016, it ceased to be called the Federal District (Spanish: Distrito Federal or D.F.) and is now in transition to become the country's 32nd federal entity, giving it a level of autonomy comparable to that of a state.</s> | 1 | <s>What is the balance for positive reinforcement?</s></s>Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm, clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior.</s> | 0 | 18.815832 | 19.926567 | 3,132,617,654,272 | qnli |
<s>In what year did Funday Night at the Movies first appear?</s></s>Each August, Turner Classic Movies suspends its regular schedule for a special month of film marathons called "Summer Under the Stars", which features entire daily schedules devoted to the work of a particular actor, with movies and specials that pertain to the star of the day.</s> | 1 | <s>Which company sponsored a contest called "Small Business Big Game"?</s></s>Death Wish Coffee beat out nine other contenders from across the United States for the free advertisement.</s> | 1 | -17.30364 | -17.314306 | -28,119,291,396,096 | qnli |
<s>To what does the term "Sack of Palermo" refer?</s></s>The term is used to indicate the speculative building practices that have filled the city with poor buildings.</s> | 0 | <s>What is issued once construction is complete and a final inspection has been passed?</s></s>Once construction is complete and a final inspection has been passed, an occupancy permit may be issued.</s> | 0 | -15.099162 | -16.280334 | -3,613,862,920,192 | qnli |
<s>What is telecommuting?</s></s>One research report based on a sampling of 1,800 corporate employees showed that, as of June 2010, 54% of the respondents with access to video conferencing used it “all of the time” or “frequently”.</s> | 1 | <s>What enemy of Doctor Who is also a Time Lord?</s></s>The Doctor has gained numerous reoccurring enemies during his travels, including the Daleks, the Cybermen, and the Master, another renegade Time Lord.</s> | 0 | 20.07217 | 33.264832 | 2,053,299,896,320 | qnli |
<s>what is qbuzz</s></s>Local buses in Utrecht are operated by Qbuzz – its services include a high-frequency service to the Uithof university district.</s> | 0 | <s>Who analyzes rock samples from drill cores in the lab?</s></s>In the laboratory, biostratigraphers analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores for the fossils found in them.</s> | 0 | -15.324696 | -16.476589 | -5,247,147,704,320 | qnli |
<s>What festivals are a social tradition in many beer drinking countries?</s></s>Beer is sold in bottles and cans; it may also be available on draught, particularly in pubs and bars.</s> | 1 | <s>The earliest items in the jewelry collection come from which ancient civilization?</s></s>The jewellery collection, containing over 6000 items is one of the finest and most comprehensive collections of jewellery in the world and includes works dating from Ancient Egypt to the present day, as well as jewellery designs on paper.</s> | 0 | 16.650999 | 16.515572 | 91,998,425,972,736 | qnli |
<s>What are possessed individuals known as?</s></s>Some of the spirits possessing Rajasthanis are seen as good and beneficial while others are seen as malevolent.</s> | 1 | <s>What term do Islamists think should be applied to them?</s></s>Islamists have asked the question, "If Islam is a way of life, how can we say that those who want to live by its principles in legal, social, political, economic, and political spheres of life are not Muslims, but Islamists and believe in Islamism, not [just] Islam?"</s> | 0 | 16.624859 | 15.159702 | 15,272,138,244,096 | qnli |
<s>What social pressure was pressing down the people?</s></s>See for example careers of Senator Adam Kisiel and Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki.</s> | 1 | <s>What philosophies underlay Chinese medicine?</s></s>No Chinese translation of Western medical works is known, but it is possible that the Chinese had access to Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine.</s> | 1 | -15.39091 | -15.728016 | -4,128,268,353,536 | qnli |
<s>How many total Nobel prizes were awarded to Swiss scientists?</s></s>Many Nobel prizes have been awarded to Swiss scientists, for example to the world-famous physicist Albert Einstein in the field of physics who developed his Special relativity while working in Bern.</s> | 1 | <s>What percentage of German students attended private schools in 2008?</s></s>Percent of students in private high schools reached 11.1%.</s> | 1 | -16.875298 | -13.645786 | -27,027,935,592,448 | qnli |
<s>What is the second facility of NARA named?</s></s>Because of space constraints, NARA opened a second facility, known informally as Archives II, in 1994 near the University of Maryland, College Park campus (8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD, 20740-6001).</s> | 0 | <s>What did mlolongo system lead to?</s></s>This was seen as the climax of a very undemocratic regime and it led to widespread agitation for constitutional reform.</s> | 0 | -15.88308 | -15.564392 | -6,096,901,111,808 | qnli |
<s>Which artists were influential in post-punk?</s></s>Many post-punk artists maintained an anti-corporatist approach to recording and instead seized on alternate means of producing and releasing music.</s> | 1 | <s>What series was created by former Doctor Who producer Russell T. Davies?</s></s>Who executive producer Russell T. Davies), the character of Vince was portrayed as an avid Doctor Who fan, with references appearing many times throughout in the form of clips from the programme.</s> | 1 | -23.102648 | -21.08567 | -581,978,940,243,968 | qnli |
<s>For how long at most is an unlicenced caretaker manager allowed to control a Premier League team for?</s></s>The UEFA Pro Licence is required by every person who wishes to manage a club in the Premier League on a permanent basis (</s> | 1 | <s>What enemy of Doctor Who is also a Time Lord?</s></s>The Doctor has gained numerous reoccurring enemies during his travels, including the Daleks, the Cybermen, and the Master, another renegade Time Lord.</s> | 0 | 18.523966 | 13.360147 | 377,256,438,398,976 | qnli |
<s>Where did Israel withdraw and disband its military forces?</s></s>Israel withdrew its military forces and dismantled the Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip as part of its disengagement from Gaza though it continues to maintain control of its airspace and waters.</s> | 0 | <s>When was the UMC formed?</s></s>With the formation of The United Methodist Church in 1968, theologian Albert C. Outler led the team which systematized denominational doctrine.</s> | 0 | -22.393864 | -19.012018 | -290,820,892,655,616 | qnli |
<s>On what date was the 2015 Human Development Report released?</s></s>Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:</s> | 1 | <s>Who reigned over the Ottoman empire when it was at its most powerful.</s></s>During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire was a powerful multinational, multilingual empire controlling much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa.</s> | 0 | 16.387579 | 33.615738 | 392,326,807,552 | qnli |
<s>Toxocariasis can lead to what in humans?</s></s>In the United States, about 10,000 cases of Toxocara infection are reported in humans each year, and almost 14% of the U.S. population is infected.</s> | 1 | <s>Where did Turabi place students sympathetic to his views?</s></s>He also recruited and built a cadre of influential loyalists by placing sympathetic students in the university and military academy while serving as minister of education.</s> | 0 | 18.151421 | 14.166273 | 53,577,246,572,544 | qnli |
<s>What was proposed for the abbey in June 2009?</s></s>In June 2009 the first major building work at the abbey for 250 years was proposed.</s> | 0 | <s>In what year did Lavoisier publish his work on combustion?</s></s>This and other experiments on combustion were documented in his book Sur la combustion en général, which was published in 1777.</s> | 0 | -18.568058 | -17.53587 | -47,937,421,836,288 | qnli |
<s>Have the people of Greece done anything to make the matter more palatable for the people of Turkey ?</s></s>The Greek flag is widely used by the Greek Cypriots, although Cyprus has officially adopted a neutral flag to ease ethnic tensions with the Turkish Cypriot minority – see flag of Cyprus).</s> | 0 | <s>What satellite enabled Sky Digital to launch an all new digital service?</s></s>When Sky Digital was launched in 1998 the new service used the Astra 2A satellite which was located at the 28.5°E orbital position, unlike the analogue service which was broadcast from 19.2°</s> | 1 | 15.98918 | 17.733803 | 615,966,572,544 | qnli |
<s>Who met with Gorbachev on November 22?</s></s>On November 26, 1989, a day of prayer and fasting was proclaimed by Cardinal Myroslav Lubachivsky, thousands of faithful in western Ukraine participated in religious services on the eve of a meeting between Pope John Paul II and Soviet President Gorbachev.</s> | 0 | <s>What percentage of farmland grows wheat?</s></s>More than 50% of this area is sown for wheat, 33% for barley and 7% for oats.</s> | 0 | -16.83032 | -12.720489 | -20,529,138,368,512 | qnli |
<s>What kinds of courses does RIBA conduct accreditation services for apart from the Architects Registration Board?</s></s>It also provides validation to international courses without input from the ARB.</s> | 0 | <s>How far apart are the outer PD ring's filaments?</s></s>It consists of filaments about 5 nanometers across, arranged in rows 6.4 nanometers apart, and shrinks to squeeze the chloroplast.</s> | 0 | -14.18343 | -15.198318 | -2,554,361,544,704 | qnli |
<s>How many troops did the Turks send to Gyumri?</s></s>The Turks failed to press their advantage, the remaining Russians rescued Orbeliani and the Turks retired west.</s> | 1 | <s>What other activities does the UNFCCC require the IPCC to run?</s></s>While the preparation of the assessment reports is a major IPCC function, it also supports other activities, such as the Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, required under the UNFCCC.</s> | 0 | 18.115057 | 17.230618 | 88,100,818,649,088 | qnli |
<s>What was the reason some electrifications were removed after a while?</s></s>Some electrifications have subsequently been removed because of the through traffic to non-electrified lines.</s> | 0 | <s>It is now possible to convert old relative ages into what type of ages using isotopic dating?</s></s>Previously, geologists could only use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to one another.</s> | 1 | 18.581997 | 18.419807 | 88,858,259,619,840 | qnli |
<s>What definite article is found rather than el?</s></s>In Alghero, the IEC has adapted its standard to the Alguerese dialect.</s> | 1 | <s>What increases entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?</s></s>The economic impact of the former type of entrepreneurialism tends to be redistributive while the latter is expected to foster technological progress and thus have a more positive impact on economic growth.</s> | 1 | -15.747005 | -14.742558 | -9,856,751,763,456 | qnli |
<s>How many teachers did Yerevan State University have in 1992?</s></s>Its faculty numbered about 1,300 teachers and its student population about 10,000 students.</s> | 0 | <s>Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to what?</s></s>Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to local building authority regulations and codes of practice.</s> | 0 | -20.014521 | -16.416122 | -128,398,466,744,320 | qnli |
<s>How many coral atolls comprise the Marshall Islands?</s></s>The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese:</s> | 1 | <s>When was Operation Market Garden?</s></s>The Rhine bridge at Arnhem, immortalized in the book, A Bridge Too Far and the film, was a central focus of the battle for Arnhem, during the failed Operation Market Garden of September 1944.</s> | 0 | 20.129387 | 16.2192 | 544,076,122,292,224 | qnli |
<s>What is used as a warning against intermarriage between Jews and Canaanites?</s></s>Leviticus 24:10 says that the son in a marriage between a Hebrew woman and an Egyptian man is "of the community of Israel.</s> | 1 | <s>In what year did John and Charles Wesley come to America to teach the gospel?</s></s>In 1735, John and Charles Wesley went to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians in the colony of Georgia.</s> | 0 | 18.335623 | 19.814796 | 5,238,995,025,920 | qnli |
<s>In addition to much of the state of Arizona, what U.S. state does not ever change their clocks for DST?</s></s>In some cases only part of a country shifts; for example, in the US, Hawaii and most of Arizona do not observe DST.</s> | 0 | <s>What drove increased rental prices in East New York?</s></s>The ad valorem property tax policy combined with rising prices made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace.</s> | 1 | 17.726875 | 22.543745 | 522,489,987,072 | qnli |
<s>Along with India, what other nation was to determine the how much the US would have to compensate China?</s></s>Consequently, the over-extended KPA could not be supplied throughout the south.</s> | 1 | <s>How long would this coalition last?</s></s>On 28 February 2008, Kibaki and Odinga signed an agreement on the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister.</s> | 1 | -15.410447 | -15.691278 | -4,665,067,438,080 | qnli |
<s>Who is the Dean of Faculty of Arts & Sciences at Washington University?</s></s>Arts & Sciences at Washington University comprises three divisions: the College of Arts & Sciences, the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences, and University College in Arts & Sciences.</s> | 1 | <s>What is DECnet</s></s>DECnet is a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers.</s> | 0 | 18.740614 | 15.955794 | 88,023,089,807,360 | qnli |
<s>What year did the brand new, eight-story police headquarters open?</s></s>The building, located on Southern Road, opened in 2011 and is near to Southampton Central railway station.</s> | 0 | <s>When the recovery between the widening gap between the richest citizens and rest of the nation slow?</s></s>In 2014, economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency concluded that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to boom-and-bust cycles.</s> | 0 | -15.282468 | -17.711216 | -7,697,252,483,072 | qnli |
<s>What does the all caps word LORD used in some bibles represent?</s></s>In many translations of the Bible, when the word LORD is in all capitals, it signifies that the word represents the tetragrammaton.</s> | 1 | <s>Which findings suggested that the region was densely populated?</s></s>For a long time, it was thought that the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated, as it was impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture given the poor soil.</s> | 1 | -16.735611 | -16.283396 | -21,015,694,409,728 | qnli |
<s>The use of bold fonts and capilization in titles falls under which unusual grammatical distinction?</s></s>The rules for which words to capitalise are not based on any grammatically inherent correct/incorrect distinction and are not universally standardized; they are arbitrary and differ between style guides, although in most styles they tend to follow a few strong conventions, as follows:</s> | 0 | <s>What does political pressure push to extend to compensate for stagnating purchasing power?</s></s>To compensate for stagnating and declining purchasing power, political pressure has developed to extend easier credit to the lower and middle income earners – particularly to buy homes – and easier credit in general to keep unemployment rates low.</s> | 0 | -20.11017 | -19.657692 | -87,877,169,971,200 | qnli |
<s>What is a common name to reference the mural created by Millard Sheets at Notre Dame?</s></s>This mural is popularly known as "Touchdown Jesus" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown.</s> | 0 | <s>What is the Royal Castle the most interesting example of?</s></s>Among the first structures of the early baroque the most important are St. Hyacinth's Church (1603–1639) and Sigismund's Column (1644).</s> | 1 | 16.919436 | 20.130896 | 2,850,696,462,336 | qnli |
<s>A typical vacuum cleaner produces enough suction to do what to air pressure?</s></s>The quality of a partial vacuum refers to how closely it approaches a perfect vacuum.</s> | 1 | <s>What year did Genghis Khan die?</s></s>He died in 1227 after defeating the Western Xia.</s> | 0 | 18.779881 | 17.657799 | 17,775,267,414,016 | qnli |
<s>What material might be developed from wood that could make clothes that resist wear and tear?</s></s>Further developments include new lignin glue applications, recyclable food packaging, rubber tire replacement applications, anti-bacterial medical agents, and high strength fabrics or composites.</s> | 0 | <s>Why is Priestley usually given credit for being first to discover oxygen?</s></s>Because he published his findings first, Priestley is usually given priority in the discovery.</s> | 0 | -14.951961 | -16.919044 | -3,173,437,145,088 | qnli |
<s>Along with Guam, which other territories were in the United States jurisdiction before WWII?</s></s>Since the 1960s, the economy is supported by two industries: tourism and the United States Armed Forces.</s> | 1 | <s>When did Astor provide the money?</s></s>Instead, Tesla used the money to fund his Colorado Springs experiments.</s> | 1 | -17.111984 | -16.146589 | -15,316,738,375,680 | qnli |
<s>What are the Upanishads called in Hinduism?</s></s>Anyone who worships a divinity other than the Self is called a domestic animal of the gods in the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad.</s> | 1 | <s>What is an autoimmune disease that affects women preferentially?</s></s>For example, female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of both adaptive and innate immune responses.</s> | 1 | -13.229279 | -14.211845 | -1,106,252,922,880 | qnli |
<s>What would you call a mixture of ingredients used for brewing before the 16th century?</s></s>The first historical mention of the use of hops in beer was from 822 AD in monastery rules written by Adalhard the Elder, also known as Adalard of Corbie, though the date normally given for widespread cultivation of hops for use in beer is the thirteenth century.</s> | 1 | <s>When did Konstantin Mereschkowski suggest the origin of chloroplasts?</s></s>This origin of chloroplasts was first suggested by the Russian biologist Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905 after Andreas Schimper observed in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria.</s> | 0 | 17.526407 | 18.306864 | 9,126,585,303,040 | qnli |
<s>How does pain inform attitudes deemed unacceptable?</s></s>In various contexts, the deliberate infliction of pain in the form of corporal punishment is used as retribution for an offence, or for the purpose of disciplining or reforming a wrongdoer, or to deter attitudes or behaviour deemed unacceptable.</s> | 0 | <s>What museum specializes in cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere?</s></s>Other museums include the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, designed by Le Corbusier, housing the film archive, the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, specializing in the cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere, and the Semitic Museum featuring artifacts from excavations in the Middle East.</s> | 0 | -14.185308 | -15.157317 | -1,831,462,895,616 | qnli |
<s>What scenes did the paintings on homes depict?</s></s>At Çatal höyük, houses were plastered and painted with elaborate scenes of humans and animals.</s> | 0 | <s>What time did a river system develop in the Upper Rhine Graben?</s></s>At that time, it did not yet carry discharge from the Alps; instead, the watersheds of the Rhone and Danube drained the northern flanks of the Alps.</s> | 1 | 20.210875 | 18.105757 | 102,388,882,997,248 | qnli |
<s>What is the name of the orgination who is striving to get all the countries on the same path with primary education?</s></s>Some education systems have separate middle schools, with the transition to the final stage of secondary education taking place at around the age of fourteen.</s> | 1 | <s>What was the one linear HD channel Virgin Media carried from November 2006 to July 2009?</s></s>:Telewest) started to offer a high-definition television (HDTV) capable set top box, although from 30 November 2006 until 30 July 2009 it only carried one linear HD channel, BBC HD, after the conclusion of the ITV HD trial.</s> | 0 | 17.524366 | 18.155075 | 161,906,325,192,704 | qnli |
<s>Which religious official was also killed during the fighting?</s></s>Communards captured with weapons were routinely shot by the army and Government troops killed from 7,000–30,000 Communards in the fighting and in massacres of men, women, and children during and after the Commune.</s> | 1 | <s>Since when was the Rhine part of the areal of Hallstatt culture?</s></s>The Upper Rhine had been part of the areal of the late Hallstatt culture since the 6th century BC, and by the 1st century BC, the areal of the La Tène culture covered almost its entire length, forming a contact zone with the Jastorf culture, i.e. the locus of early Celtic-Germanic cultural contact.</s> | 0 | 16.362581 | 17.975504 | 11,661,746,372,608 | qnli |
<s>What was done to tin to make it stronger?</s></s>As a pure metal, tin was much too soft to be used for any practical purpose.</s> | 1 | <s>After the merger between ABC and Capital Cities, who became the vice president of ABC broadcasting?</s></s>The merger between ABC and Capital Cities received federal approval on September 5, 1985.</s> | 1 | -18.460175 | -18.032986 | -50,885,317,099,520 | qnli |
<s>Which singer did Beyonce honor by entertaining with her song "Deja Vu"?</s></s>The feminism and female empowerment themes on Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day were inspired by her role in Dreamgirls and by singer Josephine Baker.</s> | 0 | <s>By what other name was the Gate known?</s></s>Such explanations have been traced to the contemporary, Reguier de la Plancha (d. 1560), who in De l'Estat de France offered the following account as to the origin of the name, as cited by The Cape Monthly:</s> | 1 | 17.987091 | 13.099609 | 21,384,617,000,960 | qnli |
<s>The immigration was in accordance to what?</s></s>The immigration was in accordance with the One Million Plan.</s> | 0 | <s>With which museum does the V&A co-owns Canova's The Three Graces?</s></s>The collection of Italian, Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassical sculpture (both original and in cast form) is unequalled outside of Italy.</s> | 1 | 18.365459 | 22.406466 | 3,605,293,957,120 | qnli |
<s>What other parts of East Prussia were transferred after the annexation of Zichenau?</s></s>Despite Nazi propaganda presenting all of the regions annexed as possessing significant German populations that wanted reunification with Germany, the Reich's statistics of late 1939 show that only 31,000 out of 994,092 people in this territory were ethnic Germans.[citation needed]</s> | 1 | <s>Along with the Anglican Church and Uniting Church, what religious denomination operates private schools in Australia?</s></s>They are usually expensive schools that tend to be up-market and traditional in style, some Catholic schools fall into this category as well, e.g. St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace, Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview, St Gregory's College, Campbelltown, St Aloysius' College (Sydney) and St Joseph's College, Hunters Hill, as well as Loreto Kirribilli, Monte Sant Angelo Mercy College, St Ursula's College and Loreto Normanhurst for</s> | 1 | -16.097525 | -19.435619 | -12,371,498,106,880 | qnli |
<s>Who recognized the men's basketball team as the 1931 National Champion?</s></s>The men's basketball team is recognized by the Helms Athletic Foundation as the 1931 National Champion.</s> | 0 | <s>What type of homes is Fresno known for?</s></s>The area is also known for its early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades.</s> | 0 | -19.412386 | -24.643696 | -65,621,144,371,200 | qnli |
<s>Name Madonna's Grammy award album in 1998?</s></s>She followed it with a series of commercially and critcally successful albums, including the Grammy Award winners Ray of Light (1998) and Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005).</s> | 0 | <s>Which sized cars were the least demanded cars in the crisis?</s></s>The crisis reduced the demand for large cars.</s> | 0 | -16.22485 | -14.962076 | -6,562,996,289,536 | qnli |
<s>When the body no longer needs the amino acids that are present, through which excretion are they lost?</s></s>About twenty amino acids are found in the human body, and about ten of these are essential and, therefore, must be included in the diet.</s> | 1 | <s>What Han Chinese leader defected to the Mongols?</s></s>Many Han Chinese and Khitan defected to the Mongols to fight against the Jin.</s> | 1 | -14.270305 | -18.578466 | -2,115,580,198,912 | qnli |
Subsets and Splits