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<s>When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?</s></s>The U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission reported its findings in January 2011.</s>
0
0
<s>The UK and France had non interruptions in their oil supply as they did not allow which country to use their airfield?</s></s>The UK had traditionally been an ally of Israel, and Harold Wilson's government supported the Israelis during the Six-Day War.</s>
1
18.229294
26.400928
1,398,626,844,672
qnli
<s>Who's judicial power does congress have the right to limit?</s></s>The power to review the constitutionality of laws may be limited by Congress, which has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts.</s>
0
1
<s>What is necessary for chloroplasts to replicate?</s></s>Chloroplasts can grow and progress through some of the constriction stages under poor quality green light, but are slow to complete division—they require exposure to bright white light to complete division.</s>
1
16.396221
24.917269
214,959,030,272
qnli
<s>Food with an emphasis on seafood, salt, and dairy is an exaple of what?</s></s>Irish Americans are a major influence on Boston's politics and religious institutions.</s>
1
0
<s>What do these teachers NOT do?</s></s>These teachers do not teach by rote but attempt to find new invigoration for the course materials on a daily basis.</s>
0
16.956078
26.269733
197,031,411,712
qnli
<s>By which year, did New York City become the largest city in the United States?</s></s>By 1790, New York had surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States.</s>
1
1
<s>Who was the Associate Administrator that Houbolt spoke with?</s></s>Many engineers feared that a rendezvous —let alone a docking— neither of which had been attempted even in Earth orbit, would be extremely difficult in lunar orbit.</s>
1
-14.432599
-18.080441
-2,453,344,092,160
qnli
<s>Why was it not included in the series?</s></s>Panzhihua earthquake for details.)</s>
1
0
<s>Where was media day for Super Bowl 50 held?</s></s>The event was held on February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose.</s>
0
16.955175
15.144755
314,470,105,088
qnli
<s>On what channel was Tom and Jerry sometimes shown in the mornings?</s></s>The BBC stopped airing the famous cartoon duo in 2000.</s>
0
1
<s>What was the teacher's role while the child was with them?</s></s>While a child was in school, a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent, with all the normal forms of parental discipline open to them.</s>
0
-14.817774
-18.451735
-4,485,347,803,136
qnli
<s>When did Spielberg and Irving marry?</s></s>As a result, they broke up in 1979, but remained close friends.</s>
0
1
<s>What did the acronym AAP stand for?</s></s>This study was followed by design of a larger orbital workshop to be built in orbit from an empty S-IVB Saturn upper stage, and grew into the Apollo Applications Program (AAP).</s>
0
-13.285435
-10.672198
-1,292,451,577,856
qnli
<s>What is the result of the programmer making a mistake?</s></s>A programmer makes an error (mistake), which results in a defect (fault, bug) in the software source code.</s>
0
0
<s>Who was named the president of ABC News in 1977?</s></s>In 1977, Roone Arledge was named president of the new ABC News in addition to being president of ABC Sports.</s>
0
-17.174145
-17.726326
-15,263,231,639,552
qnli
<s>Along with aircraft and people, what objects notably create and retain heat?</s></s>Many objects such as people, vehicle engines, and aircraft generate and retain heat, and as such, are especially visible in the infrared wavelengths of light compared to objects in the background.</s>
0
0
<s>How much does petroleum account for of the national import bill?</s></s>Petroleum accounts for 20% to 25% of the national import bill.</s>
0
-16.669367
-16.08094
-13,756,307,341,312
qnli
<s>Which continents have some form of Protestantism?</s></s>Some Protestant churches do have a worldwide scope and distribution of membership (notably, the Anglican Communion), while others are confined to a single country, or even are solitary church bodies or congregations (such as the former Prussian Union of churches).</s>
1
0
<s>When did Robert Crispin go up against the Turks?</s></s>In the 1060s, Robert Crispin led the Normans of Edessa against the Turks.</s>
0
17.716778
21.117125
1,714,047,418,368
qnli
<s>Who operates and is able to conduct airland missions?</s></s>JP 4-02, Health Service Support, further defines it as "the fixed wing movement of regulated casualties to and between medical treatment facilities, using organic and/or contracted mobility airframes, with aircrew trained explicitly for this mission.</s>
0
1
<s>Dendritic cells are named that because they resemble what?</s></s>Dendritic cells serve as a link between the bodily tissues and the innate and adaptive immune systems, as they present antigens to T cells, one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system.</s>
1
18.616974
13.495896
210,339,295,657,984
qnli
<s>When is the emission at maximized recieved signal?</s></s>If the signal is polarized horizontally, the two signals subtract and the received signal is largely cancelled.</s>
0
1
<s>What sort of engines utilized the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system?</s></s>In the late 19th century, the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing 'system' was used on some marine triple expansion engines.</s>
0
-14.348779
-17.707621
-2,183,692,025,856
qnli
<s>What does the name Shu refer to?</s></s>It was, however, referred to in the Book of Documents as an ally of the Zhou.</s>
1
0
<s>People behaving with civil disobedience that is not-violent is said to make society have more of what?</s></s>Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means," but holds that they do not have to be non-violent.</s>
1
-10.812572
-15.136135
-85,949,710,336
qnli
<s>Why does clinical immunology extend to those areas?</s></s>It also involves diseases of other systems, where immune reactions play a part in the pathology and clinical features.</s>
0
0
<s>When is the game's media day usually held?</s></s>Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony with player introductions on a replica of the Golden Gate Bridge.</s>
1
17.560276
17.661999
1,553,215,520,768
qnli
<s>When did Lancashire emerge as a major commercialand industrial region?</s></s>Blackpool was a centre for tourism for the inhabitants of Lancashire's mill towns, particularly during wakes week.</s>
1
0
<s>What was the effect of the housing crash on the region?</s></s>The region was a leader in the housing bubble 2001–2007, and has been heavily impacted by the housing crash.</s>
0
18.687958
25.761187
1,784,900,747,264
qnli
<s>An otherwise valid and agreed upon treaty may be rejected as what for several reasons most of which involve problems created at the formation of a treaty?</s></s>For example, the serial Japan-Korea treaties of 1905, 1907 and 1910 were protested; and they were confirmed as "already null and void" in the 1965 Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea.</s>
0
1
<s>Where have some workers made more than $100,000?</s></s>Some construction workers in the US/Canada have made more than $100,000 annually, depending on their trade.</s>
0
-8.435037
-15.310335
-3,224,647,168
qnli
<s>What is Nanjing's nationwide ranking for National key laboratories?</s></s>The number of National key laboratories, National key disciplines and the academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering all rank third in the nation.</s>
0
0
<s>What can hurt a teacher's mental and physical health?</s></s>Stress can be caused by organizational change, relationships with students, fellow teachers, and administrative personnel, working environment, expectations to substitute, long hours with a heavy workload, and inspections.</s>
1
17.366699
24.167757
618,477,191,168
qnli
<s>What has caused the mortality rate to decrease?</s></s>Airway remodeling is observed, but it is unknown whether these represent harmful or beneficial changes.</s>
1
0
<s>Other than the Automobile Club of Southern California, what other AAA Auto Club chose to simplify the divide?</s></s>Another influence is the geographical phrase South of the Tehachapis, which would split the southern region off at the crest of that transverse range, but in that definition, the desert portions of north Los Angeles County and eastern Kern and San Bernardino Counties would be included in the southern California region due to their remoteness from the central valley and interior desert landscape.</s>
1
-14.525021
-23.759418
-2,079,658,475,520
qnli
<s>What does SAGW stand for?</s></s>In some armies the term All-Arms Air Defence (AAAD) is used for air defence by non-specialist troops.</s>
1
0
<s>What is the frequency of the radio station WBT in North Carolina?</s></s>In North Carolina, WBT (1110 AM) will carry the game, with Mick Mixon on play-by-play and Eugene Robinson and Jim Szoke on color commentary.</s>
0
17.491549
20.766638
1,422,151,122,944
qnli
<s>How could Matrox's computer unconventionally be controlled?</s></s>Under contract from the U.S. Military, Matrox produced a combination computer/LaserDisc player for instructional purposes.</s>
1
0
<s>By the opening of the 2008 General Conference, what was the total UMC membership?</s></s>Given current trends in the UMC—with overseas churches growing, especially in Africa, and U.S. churches collectively losing about 1,000 members a week—it has been estimated that Africans will make up at least 30% of the delegates at the 2012 General Conference, and it is also possible that 40% of the delegates will be from outside the U.S. One Congolese bishop has estimated that typical Sunday attendance of the UMC is higher in his country than in the entire United States.</s>
1
-16.972198
-18.78944
-21,557,017,575,424
qnli
<s>Since 2008, at least how many times has Microsoft released fixes for the RealTimeIsUniversal feature?</s></s>In 2008 Microsoft hinted that future versions of Windows will partially support a Windows registry entry RealTimeIsUniversal that had been introduced many years earlier, when Windows NT supported RISC machines with UTC clocks, but had not been maintained.</s>
0
1
<s>Where did Tesla work with Edison?</s></s>Tesla gained experience in telephony and electrical engineering before emigrating to the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison in New York City.</s>
0
-10.578194
-15.357196
-49,582,219,264
qnli
<s>Where did Russian explorers first reach North America?</s></s>Before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the overwhelming majority of Russophones in Brighton Beach, Brooklyn in New York City were Russian-speaking Jews.</s>
0
1
<s>What is this doctrine of God appointing authorities called?</s></s>First, in choosing violence over lawful submission to the secular government, they were ignoring Christ's counsel to "Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's"; St. Paul had written in his epistle to the Romans 13:1–7 that all authorities are appointed by God and therefore should not be resisted.</s>
1
19.68844
28.492315
4,267,514,265,600
qnli
<s>What are two other major populated cities in England?</s></s>In elsewhere on Great Britain and on Ireland, high density of population is limited to areas around, or close to, a few large cities.</s>
0
1
<s>What is the frequency of the radio station WBT in North Carolina?</s></s>In North Carolina, WBT (1110 AM) will carry the game, with Mick Mixon on play-by-play and Eugene Robinson and Jim Szoke on color commentary.</s>
0
-11.909752
-17.510595
-280,108,793,856
qnli
<s>What was the name of the group that started Yale's library?</s></s>The group, led by James Pierpont, is now known as "The Founders".[citation needed]</s>
1
1
<s>Which Apollo was the first testing of the LM, unmanned, in Earth's orbit?</s></s>The ascent engine was fired in abort mode, known as a "fire-in-the-hole" test, where it was lit simultaneously with jettison of the descent stage.</s>
1
-17.023449
-16.691877
-15,052,159,582,208
qnli
<s>Where were the details of the torch relay made known?</s></s>) – the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics.</s>
1
0
<s>What causes rock extension?</s></s>This is primarily accomplished through normal faulting and through the ductile stretching and thinning.</s>
0
17.911257
15.028451
16,303,298,445,312
qnli
<s>How long does the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo last?</s></s>Other annual events include the Houston Greek Festival, Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival, and the Bayou City Art Festival, which is considered to be one of the top five art festivals in the United States.</s>
1
0
<s>What objects in organisms absorb singlet oxygen to prevent harm?</s></s>In nature, singlet oxygen is commonly formed from water during photosynthesis, using the energy of sunlight.</s>
1
-12.724523
-12.20516
-510,603,460,608
qnli
<s>What plague made it to England because of all the ships visiting Southampton in the 14th century?</s></s>Surviving remains of 12th century merchants' houses such as King John's House and Canute's Palace are evidence of the wealth that existed in the town at this time.</s>
0
1
<s>When did Kublai ban the international Mongol slave trade?</s></s>Seeing this as damaging to the Mongol nation, Kublai in 1291 forbade the sale abroad of Mongols.</s>
0
-14.316393
-20.913967
-2,136,623,415,296
qnli
<s>What does LSO stand for?</s></s>From the late 1950s onward, visual landing aids such as Optical Landing System have provided information on proper glide slope, but LSOs still transmit voice calls to approaching pilots by radio.</s>
1
0
<s>What were the first local stations to offer streams of their programming on WATCH ABC?</s></s>New York City O&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV were the first stations to offer streams of their programming on the service (with a free preview for non-subscribers through June 2013), with the six remaining ABC O&Os offering streams by the start of the 2013–14 season.</s>
0
17.026791
26.143501
1,873,300,422,656
qnli
<s>What is a well-known lake of Hangzhou?</s></s>Well-known lakes include the West Lake of Hangzhou and the South Lake of Jiaxing.</s>
0
0
<s>Where is English spoken the most?</s></s>English is widely spoken in commerce, schooling and government.</s>
0
-13.875953
-14.371136
-1,429,745,565,696
qnli
<s>Which constituency has become the Republican Party's staunchest supporters in Tennessee?</s></s>Increasingly the Republican Party has become the party of white conservatives.</s>
1
1
<s>What is another name for the Yosemite Freeway?</s></s>State Route 41</s>
0
17.262869
10.875462
8,160,751,386,624
qnli
<s>Did student who actively listen to classical music before studying have higher or lower scores?</s></s>The study further indicated that students who used classical during the course of study had a significant leap in their academic performance; whereas, those who listened to other types of music had significantly lowered academic scores.</s>
0
1
<s>In which year did the newspaper define southern California?</s></s>In 1900, the Los Angeles Times defined southern California as including "the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara."</s>
0
-18.000036
-9.232211
-27,393,123,155,968
qnli
<s>What is Catalan being replaced by in Alghero?</s></s>In the Alicante province Catalan is being replaced by Spanish, and in Alghero by Italian.</s>
0
0
<s>What does oxygen the basis for in combustion?</s></s>Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity; an ignition event, such as heat or a spark, is needed to trigger combustion.</s>
1
17.819376
20.627895
1,095,236,911,104
qnli
<s>How many college students does Boston attract?</s></s>Boston attracts more than 350,000 college students from around the world, who contribute more than $4.8 billion annually to the city's economy.</s>
1
1
<s>What day was Super Bowl 50 media day switched to?</s></s>The game's media day, which was typically held on the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night.</s>
0
18.854944
28.885906
1,349,277,974,528
qnli
<s>Why was that?</s></s>The only seasons in recent times when this pattern was not followed were 1999–2000, when most rounds were played a few weeks earlier than normal as an experiment, and 2010–11 and 2012–13 when the FA Cup Final was played before the Premier League season had finished, to allow Wembley Stadium to be ready for the UEFA Champions League final, as well as in 2011–12 to allow England time to prepare for that summer's European Championships.</s>
1
1
<s>What series was created by former Doctor Who producer Russell T. Davies?</s></s>Who executive producer Russell T. Davies), the character of Vince was portrayed as an avid Doctor Who fan, with references appearing many times throughout in the form of clips from the programme.</s>
1
-14.741399
-20.580729
-2,160,204,709,888
qnli
<s>What era has the 21st century has been characterized by?</s></s>The 21st century has so far been characterized by a continuation of the contemporary/postmodern musical era.</s>
0
0
<s>Where does newly created wealth concentrate?</s></s>According to this theory, those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth, thus are the beneficiaries of the new wealth.</s>
1
18.60165
26.173086
1,329,249,779,712
qnli
<s>What type of government does Philadelphia have?</s></s>The city uses the strong-mayor version of the mayor-council form of government, which is headed by one mayor, in whom executive authority is vested.</s>
1
1
<s>What are we unsure of about how chloroplasts make methionine precursors?</s></s>The chloroplast is known to make the precursors to methionine but it is unclear whether the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol.</s>
0
18.005644
21.894495
1,596,005,154,816
qnli
<s>In 2005, which was the only non-"Big Four" team to break the top four?</s></s>That season also saw two of the Big Four (Chelsea and Liverpool) finish outside the top four places for the first time since 1994–95.</s>
0
1
<s>What series was created by former Doctor Who producer Russell T. Davies?</s></s>Who executive producer Russell T. Davies), the character of Vince was portrayed as an avid Doctor Who fan, with references appearing many times throughout in the form of clips from the programme.</s>
1
18.025875
18.040115
18,247,613,153,280
qnli
<s>Who were the four permanent members of the League of Nations Council?</s></s>The victorious great powers also gained an acknowledgement of their status through permanent seats at the League of Nations Council, where they acted as a type of executive body directing the Assembly of the League.</s>
1
0
<s>What organization offers monetary awards for identifying primes with at least 100 million digits?</s></s>In 2009, the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project was awarded a US$100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits.</s>
1
-14.519221
-19.700607
-2,681,151,684,608
qnli
<s>When is it preferable to consider two group elements to be the same?</s></s>For example, in D4 above, once a reflection is performed, the square never gets back to the r2 configuration by just applying the rotation operations (and no further reflections), i.e. the rotation operations are irrelevant to the question whether a reflection has been performed.</s>
1
1
<s>Oxygen is released in cellular respiration by?</s></s>It is too chemically reactive to remain a free element in air without being continuously replenished by the photosynthetic action of living organisms.</s>
1
-15.226735
-14.949836
-3,511,552,573,440
qnli
<s>What law prohibited birth control?</s></s>The history of the development of oral contraceptives is thus closely tied to the birth control movement and the efforts of activists Margaret Sanger, Mary Dennett, and Emma Goldman.</s>
0
1
<s>Prior to this consideration, when did San Francisco last host a Super Bowl?</s></s>The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV in 2010.</s>
1
18.310518
25.531208
1,836,992,954,368
qnli
<s>Where is the memorial chapel of the airmen of the RAF?</s></s>It incorporates a memorial window to the Battle of Britain, which replaces an earlier Tudor stained glass window destroyed in the war.</s>
1
0
<s>What had the number of people living in Warsaw declined to by 1945?</s></s>During the first years after the war, the population growth was c. 6%, so shortly the city started to suffer from the lack of flats and of areas for new houses.</s>
1
-18.250937
-15.810546
-52,892,643,885,056
qnli
<s>What no wave-affiliated label was founded in 1978?</s></s>The former four groups were included on the Eno-produced No New York compilation, often considered the quintessential testament to the scene.</s>
0
1
<s>Name a type of Toyota compact trucks?</s></s>Compact trucks were introduced, such as the Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck, followed by the Mazda Truck (sold as the Ford Courier), and the Isuzu-built Chevrolet LUV.</s>
0
-13.382813
-19.627253
-1,008,715,300,864
qnli
<s>What type of birds may moult only once every few years?</s></s>Moulting is annual in most species, although some may have two moults a year, and large birds of prey may moult only once every few years.</s>
1
1
<s>What does the chloroplast peripheral reticulum do?</s></s>Its purpose is thought to be to increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport between its stroma and the cell cytoplasm.</s>
0
17.68034
21.047752
4,622,601,158,656
qnli
<s>Who are the Yale colleges named after?</s></s>The twelve colleges are named for important alumni or significant places in university history.</s>
0
0
<s>Who is largely considered the first United Methodist theologian?</s></s>Outler's work proved pivotal in the work of union, and he is largely considered the first United Methodist theologian.</s>
1
18.79454
14.433715
32,711,100,071,936
qnli
<s>Did Von Neumann have any siblings?</s></s>He had two younger brothers: Michael, born in 1907, and Nicholas, who was born in 1911.</s>
0
0
<s>How many gold medals did Kenya win during the Beijing Olympics?</s></s>Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics, six gold, four silver and four bronze, making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics.</s>
0
-18.041653
-20.364298
-38,938,265,780,224
qnli
<s>Where did the traders from Yemen settle?</s></s>The expansion of trade among West Asia, India and Southeast Asia helped the spread of the religion as Muslim traders from Southern Yemen (Hadramout) brought Islam to the region with their large volume of trade.</s>
0
1
<s>What is stratigraphy?</s></s>Geologists use a number of field, laboratory, and numerical modeling methods to decipher Earth history and understand the processes that occur on and inside the Earth.</s>
1
16.850204
22.634562
300,053,823,488
qnli
<s>When did Artcle 3 of the Treaty of San Francisco come into effect?</s></s>Okinawa was returned on May 15, 1972, but the U.S. stations troops in the island's bases as a defense for Japan.</s>
0
1
<s>What consequence of establishing the Scottish Parliament applies to Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons?</s></s>Following the Conservative victory in the 2015 UK election, standing orders of the House of Commons were changed to give MPs representing English constituencies a new "veto" over laws only affecting England.</s>
1
16.68862
36.036793
13,945,671,680
qnli
<s>During which time period did Virgil's reputation inspire legends associating him with magic and prophecy?</s></s>As such, Virgil came to be seen on a similar level as the Hebrew prophets of the Bible as one who had heralded Christianity.</s>
1
0
<s>Who build the major port city in Kenya?</s></s>By the 15th-century, Portuguese voyager Duarte Barbosa claimed that "Mombasa is a place of great traffic and has a good harbour in which there are always moored small craft of many kinds and also great ships, both of which are bound from Sofala and others which come from Cambay and Melinde and others which sail to the island of Zanzibar."</s>
1
-14.863552
-13.144338
-7,158,309,584,896
qnli
<s>What was missing in the formulas of prayer in Rome?</s></s>Even private prayer by an individual was formulaic, a recitation rather than a personal expression, though selected by the individual for a particular purpose or occasion.</s>
0
0
<s>Why has the Rhine been shortened?</s></s>The river length is significantly shortened from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century.[note 7] The "total length of the Rhine", to the inclusion of Lake Constance and the Alpine Rhine is more difficult to measure objectively; it was cited as 1,232 kilometres (766 miles) by the Dutch Rijkswaterstaat in 2010.[note 1]</s>
0
-11.809996
-12.031375
-246,012,690,432
qnli
<s>Who's responsibility is case law?</s></s>The Constitution sets out the boundaries of federal law, which consists of acts of Congress, treaties ratified by the Senate, regulations promulgated by the executive branch, and case law originating from the federal judiciary.</s>
0
0
<s>What second part of air was deemed lifeless by Lavoisier?</s></s>He noted that air rushed in when he opened the container, which indicated that part of the trapped air had been consumed.</s>
1
17.105703
16.273712
5,943,239,114,752
qnli
<s>If passengers don't want to take a train to the airport, what other transport is available?</s></s>It offers flights to UK and near European destinations, and is connected to the city by a frequent rail service from Southampton Airport (Parkway) railway station, and by bus services.</s>
0
0
<s>What was the teacher's role while the child was with them?</s></s>While a child was in school, a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent, with all the normal forms of parental discipline open to them.</s>
0
-14.273977
-17.369194
-2,438,408,437,760
qnli
<s>Who is the secretary of the 51st State Party?</s></s>The party advocates New Zealand becoming the 51st state of the United States of America.</s>
1
0
<s>How long did Phillips manage the Apollo missions?</s></s>Mueller agreed, and Phillips managed Apollo from January 1964, until it achieved the first manned landing in July 1969, after which he returned to Air Force duty.</s>
0
18.522791
15.273226
37,241,942,441,984
qnli
<s>Why was Christ in majesty protected from the iconoclastic destruction?</s></s>Among the rare examples are the 6th-century Christ in majesty (or Ezekiel's Vision) mosaic in the apse of the Church of Hosios David in Thessaloniki that was hidden behind mortar during those dangerous times.</s>
0
0
<s>What did the number of legions in Roman times depend on?</s></s>Between about AD 14 and 180, the assignment of legions was as follows: for the army of Germania Inferior, two legions at Vetera (Xanten), I Germanica and XX Valeria (Pannonian troops); two legions at oppidum Ubiorum ("town of the Ubii"), which was renamed to Colonia Agrippina, descending to Cologne, V Alaudae, a Celtic legion recruited from Gallia Narbonensis and XXI, possibly a Galatian legion from the other side of the empire.</s>
1
18.136316
22.469551
2,271,809,372,160
qnli
<s>What idea did positivism provide?</s></s>The later 19th century positivism asserted that all authentic knowledge allows verification and that all authentic knowledge assumes that the only valid knowledge is scientific.</s>
1
1
<s>How many full time teachers does Victoria have?</s></s>Just under 540,800 students were enrolled in public schools, and just over 311,800 in private schools.</s>
1
-19.206238
-12.330126
-92,638,199,939,072
qnli
<s>What did the protesters want?</s></s>When Karabakhis got hold of small arms to replace hunting rifles and crossbows, casualties began to mount; bridges were blown up, roads were blockaded, and hostages were taken.</s>
0
1
<s>How many touchdowns did Manning throw in the game?</s></s>Linebacker Luke Kuechly had 11 total tackles, while Thomas Davis had seven, despite playing just two weeks after breaking his right arm in the NFC title game.</s>
1
17.417446
18.032637
5,962,181,640,192
qnli
<s>When was his nomination as apostolic visitor made official?</s></s>In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35).</s>
1
0
<s>Where was Tesla's laboratory established?</s></s>In the same year, he patented the Tesla coil.</s>
1
-17.110449
-15.045718
-10,923,072,815,104
qnli
<s>What types of periods did the cold war see?</s></s>In the Cold War era, the Generation of Love and the rise of computers changed society in very different, complex ways, including higher social and local mobility.</s>
1
0
<s>What is an apicoplast?</s></s>They were once thought to be related to the helicosproidia, but it is now known that the helicosproida are green algae rather than chromalveolates.</s>
1
-13.994114
-14.470865
-1,607,732,822,016
qnli
<s>In what year was the store destroyed?</s></s>The store was completely destroyed in the 1916 Easter Rising, but reopened in 1922.</s>
1
1
<s>To which year has the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet been dated?</s></s>There are a set of beautiful inlaid doors, dated 1580 from Antwerp City Hall, attributed to Hans Vredeman de Vries.</s>
1
-10.518032
-22.209759
-58,719,584,256
qnli
<s>Besides census records and passenger lists, what NARA documents are particularly useful to genealogists?</s></s>This includes census records from 1790 to 1930, ships' passenger lists, and naturalization records.</s>
0
0
<s>What was the significance of British win?</s></s>The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict.</s>
1
19.514378
17.317535
15,741,698,965,504
qnli
<s>When were the Gin Act 1736 duties eliminated?</s></s>The Gin Act 1751 however was more successful.</s>
1
0
<s>What two fields of theoretical computer science closely mirror computational complexity theory?</s></s>In turn, imposing restrictions on the available resources is what distinguishes computational complexity from computability theory: the latter theory asks what kind of problems can, in principle, be solved algorithmically.</s>
1
-17.036976
-18.652092
-21,494,912,516,096
qnli
<s>Other than the Roman Catholics, who else uses Latin?</s></s>The Orthodox use the Cyrillic alphabet and the Roman Catholics use Latin alphabet, the Bosniaks who are Muslims also use the Latin.</s>
0
0
<s>What kind of arches does Norman architecture have?</s></s>Norman architecture typically stands out as a new stage in the architectural history of the regions they subdued.</s>
1
18.201366
19.924942
4,508,430,630,912
qnli
<s>What were all members instructed to report weekly to the Brooklyn headquarters?</s></s>Disappointed by the changes, tens of thousands of defections occurred during the first half of Rutherford's tenure, leading to the formation of several Bible Student organizations independent of the Watch Tower Society, most of which still exist.</s>
1
0
<s>What does the inability to separate Islam from Islamism lead many in the West to support?</s></s>Hayri Abaza argues the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics.</s>
0
16.899481
22.886156
846,358,446,080
qnli
<s>Which epithet did Apollo have as god of prophecy and truth?</s></s>In his role as god of prophecy and truth, Apollo had the epithets Manticus (/ˈmæntᵻkəs/ MAN-ti-kəs; Μαντικός, Mantikos, literally "prophetic"), Leschenorius (/ˌlɛskᵻˈnɔəriəs/ LES-ki-NOHR-ee-əs; Λεσχηνόρ</s>
0
0
<s>What did Queen Elizabeth II open in Newcastle in 1981?</s></s>It was opened in five phases between 1980 and 1984, and was Britain's first urban light rail transit system; two extensions were opened in 1991 and 2002.</s>
1
16.673929
18.379852
252,388,884,480
qnli
<s>What company did Comcast sell their telecommunications company to?</s></s>Comcast University started in 1999 as well as Comcast Interactive Capital Group to make technology and Internet related investments taking its first investment in VeriSign.</s>
1
0
<s>What was the name of the Norman castle?</s></s>Later, many took up service with the Armenian state further south in Cilicia and the Taurus Mountains.</s>
1
-12.46268
-12.101667
-289,627,340,800
qnli
<s>When did Julian become Augustus?</s></s>The empire once again fell under Christian control, this time permanently.</s>
0
1
<s>How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?</s></s>The personal representative of the Queen of Australia in the state is the Governor of Victoria, currently Linda Dessau.</s>
1
18.765038
20.488607
10,058,755,735,552
qnli
<s>What did the composition of the cardinals consist of?</s></s>At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit on the number of cardinals generally.</s>
0
1
<s>What branch is independant of the other branches?</s></s>The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.</s>
0
-11.711484
-15.537009
-189,491,609,600
qnli
<s>What type of sports centers are Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center considered to be?</s></s>Both of these two are comprehensive sports centers, including stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, tennis court, etc.</s>
1
1
<s>Name a luxury division of Toyota.</s></s>Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle.</s>
1
-12.875876
-20.63409
-582,918,733,824
qnli
<s>When did THe Contemporary Art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation open?</s></s>The National Museum of Natural History, on the Left Bank, is famous for its dinosaur artefacts, mineral collections, and its Gallery of Evolution.</s>
1
0
<s>How many types of science fiction have been impacted by Tesla?</s></s>Tesla's legacy has endured in books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games.</s>
1
-12.172445
-16.752945
-249,759,744,000
qnli
<s>What school does John Mogk teach at?</s></s>"Milliken was perhaps the greatest missed opportunity of that period," said Myron Orfield, professor of law at the University of Minnesota.</s>
1
0
<s>How much does petroleum account for of the national import bill?</s></s>Petroleum accounts for 20% to 25% of the national import bill.</s>
0
17.688337
22.054094
1,091,356,983,296
qnli
<s>When was Manchukuo created?</s></s>In the 1930s, the Empire of Japan invaded Northeast China and founded Manchukuo in 1932, with Puyi, as the emperor.</s>
0
0
<s>Where was the ESPN Deportes Spanish version of Super Bowl 50 available?</s></s>CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such as Chromecast and Roku).</s>
1
16.170269
15.351592
126,419,640,320
qnli
<s>How many games long was the 2011 regular season?</s></s>From 2011 to 2015, the regular season league expanded to 18 games, with each team having two bye weeks and the option of two preseason games.</s>
0
0
<s>Is corporal punishment increasing or declining in the South?</s></s>It is still used to a significant (though declining) degree in some public schools in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas.</s>
0
-13.437929
-18.027899
-1,113,871,220,736
qnli
<s>What steet did Chopin stay on in London?</s></s>In London Chopin took lodgings at Dover Street, where the firm of Broadwood provided him with a grand piano.</s>
0
0
<s>What are we unsure of about how chloroplasts make methionine precursors?</s></s>The chloroplast is known to make the precursors to methionine but it is unclear whether the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol.</s>
0
-20.51301
-16.676697
-239,351,078,322,176
qnli
<s>How do freight elevators differ from passenger elevators?</s></s>Freight elevators are typically larger and capable of carrying heavier loads than a passenger elevator, generally from 2,300 to 4,500 kg.</s>
1
1
<s>What is another name for the Yosemite Freeway?</s></s>State Route 41</s>
0
18.350182
14.374929
1,702,662,897,664
qnli
<s>Whaen did Queen Victoria die?</s></s>Her son and successor King Edward VII, and her eldest grandson, Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, were at her deathbed.</s>
1
0
<s>What nationality is the band Coldplay?</s></s>On January 7, 2016, Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyoncé, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single "Hymn for the Weekend", would be making an appearance.</s>
1
-10.602038
-16.661701
-59,374,530,560
qnli
<s>How many octaves did the Lombardi cover?</s></s>When Adelstein wrote, there were no nylon strings, and the gut and single strings "do not vibrate so clearly and sweetly as the double steel string of the Neapolitan."</s>
0
1
<s>Where are the Harvard medical, Dental and school of Public Health located?</s></s>The Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, and the Harvard School of Public Health are located on a 21-acre (8.5 ha)</s>
1
17.496378
14.299663
6,867,195,002,880
qnli
<s>Which Tennessee city has the largest African-American population?</s></s>In the early 21st century, Republican voters control most of the state, especially in the more rural and suburban areas outside of the cities; Democratic strength is mostly confined to the urban cores of the four major cities, and is particularly strong in the cities of Nashville and Memphis.</s>
0
0
<s>What type of immune systems are found in all plants and animals?</s></s>Innate immune systems are found in all plants and animals.</s>
0
-13.985736
-17.375027
-1,439,833,522,176
qnli
<s>Who wrote the poem Baseball's Sad Lexicon?</s></s>In 1902, Spalding, who by this time had revamped the roster to boast what would soon be one of the best teams of the early century, sold the club to Jim Hart.</s>
1
0
<s>Who was Alfred S brown?</s></s>Based on Tesla's patents and other ideas they agreed to back him financially and handle his patents.</s>
1
-21.743032
-19.419626
-307,591,263,551,488
qnli
<s>When did cotton first become a large-scale agricultural product in Tennessee?</s></s>The upper wedge of the Mississippi Delta extends into southwestern Tennessee, and it was in this fertile section that cotton took hold.</s>
1
0
<s>How many customaries does Norman customary law have?</s></s>The customary law of Normandy was developed between the 10th and 13th centuries and survives today through the legal systems of Jersey and Guernsey in the Channel Islands.</s>
1
-14.359263
-17.847713
-2,203,390,836,736
qnli
<s>What year did the USSR disband?</s></s>The United States and Russia would work together in space with the Shuttle–Mir Program, and again with the International Space Station.</s>
1
0
<s>Who is the producer of Doctor Who?</s></s>Doctor Who is a British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963.</s>
0
19.521799
20.135311
3,385,007,276,032
qnli
<s>How many different types of ion channels have so far been identified?</s></s>Dozens of different types of nociceptor ion channels have so far been identified, and their exact functions are still being determined.</s>
0
0
<s>What is the present-day location of this church?</s></s>It is now located at Soho Square.</s>
0
-17.208626
-14.131973
-15,718,514,950,144
qnli
<s>What is the predominant language in the region of Alace?</s></s>With a population of 768,868 in 2012, Strasbourg's metropolitan area (only the part of the metropolitan area on French territory) is the ninth largest in France and home to 13% of the ACAL region's inhabitants.</s>
1
0
<s>Who came up with germ theory?</s></s>This and other observations of acquired immunity were later exploited by Louis Pasteur in his development of vaccination and his proposed germ theory of disease.</s>
0
17.647909
33.420868
61,445,574,656
qnli
<s>How man men did the Austrian forces have when stopping the attack on Vidin?</s></s>I was the concern that Austria would enter the war against the Russians and attack his armies on the western flank.</s>
0
1
<s>What events are often associated with volcanism and igneous activity?</s></s>Dikes, long, planar igneous intrusions, enter along cracks, and therefore often form in large numbers in areas that are being actively deformed.</s>
1
18.918682
16.191397
13,210,666,139,648
qnli
<s>What passed on July 18, 2007?</s></s>Brussels' parliament passed the resolution on July 18, 2008:</s>
0
0
<s>Where is Brazil ranked globally in soybean production?</s></s>New research however, conducted by Leydimere Oliveira et al., has shown that the more rainforest is logged in the Amazon, the less precipitation reaches the area and so the lower the yield per hectare becomes.</s>
1
18.251289
23.885429
9,006,573,682,688
qnli
<s>What state were the Seminoles moved to?</s></s>It took long wars (1818–58) to finally defeat the Seminoles and move them to Oklahoma.</s>
0
0
<s>Where are the specialized cells that eliminate cells that recognize self-antigens located?</s></s>One of the functions of specialized cells (located in the thymus and bone marrow) is to present young lymphocytes with self antigens produced throughout the body and to eliminate those cells that recognize self-antigens, preventing autoimmunity.</s>
0
-14.075178
-18.100574
-2,220,386,418,688
qnli
<s>What is one benefit of transferring an older format to a newer format?</s></s>Anyone can do this using a standard record player with a suitable pickup, a phono-preamp (pre-amplifier) and a typical personal computer.</s>
0
1
<s>What was the outcome of living in the California Redwood tree?</s></s>Julia Butterfly Hill lived in Luna, a 180-foot (55 m)-tall, 600-year-old California Redwood tree for 738 days, successfully preventing it from being cut down.</s>
0
-14.169912
-20.48947
-2,408,024,375,296
qnli
<s>Who was Tito considered loyal to?</s></s>In fact, Stalin and Tito had an uneasy alliance from the start, with Stalin considering Tito too independent.</s>
1
0
<s>What did Tesla's father originally want him to do?</s></s>Tesla's father, in a moment of despair, promised to send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness (his father had originally wanted him to enter the priesthood).</s>
0
16.882582
14.98643
6,365,191,864,320
qnli
<s>What is the other issue that comes to sight when using electrification system?</s></s>Additionally, there are issues of connections between different electrical services, particularly connecting intercity lines with sections electrified for commuter traffic, but also between commuter lines built to different standards.</s>
0
0
<s>What time did a river system develop in the Upper Rhine Graben?</s></s>By the time of the Miocene, a river system had developed in the Upper Rhine Graben, that continued northward and is considered the first Rhine river.</s>
0
-14.353574
-19.236404
-1,861,092,900,864
qnli
<s>What road connects Hyderabad to Bhopalpatnam?</s></s>Hyderabad sits at the junction of three National Highways linking it to six other states: NH-7 runs 2,369 km (1,472 mi) from Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, in the north to Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, in the south; NH-9, runs 841 km (523 mi) east-west between Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh, and Pune, Maharashtra; and the 280 km (174 mi) NH-163 links Hyderabad to Bhopalpatnam, Ch</s>
1
1
<s>Where is Brazil ranked globally in soybean production?</s></s>New research however, conducted by Leydimere Oliveira et al., has shown that the more rainforest is logged in the Amazon, the less precipitation reaches the area and so the lower the yield per hectare becomes.</s>
1
-21.114672
-19.755718
-151,883,566,022,656
qnli
<s>What was the samurai's short sword called?</s></s>By the end of the Tokugawa era, samurai were aristocratic bureaucrats for the daimyo, with their daisho, the paired long and short swords of the samurai (cf.</s>
0
1
<s>What body part did Thomas Davis break during the NFC Championship Game?</s></s>Carolina suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game.</s>
0
-17.072186
-13.457153
-13,224,729,640,960
qnli
<s>The Arnmenian economy depends primarily on what?</s></s>Recently, the Intel Corporation agreed to open a research center in Armenia, in addition to other technology companies, signalling the growth of the technology industry in Armenia.</s>
1
0
<s>What is the name of the quarterback who was 38 in Super Bowl XXXIII?</s></s>The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager.</s>
0
17.239983
26.325607
262,672,220,160
qnli
<s>Who was the commissioner of the AFL in 1989?</s></s>The game was played between the two teams in Sacramento's Arco Arena, as part of the AFL's 'Barnstorming America' tour.</s>
0
1
<s>How much thrust was estimated for the translunar flight?</s></s>Because the CSM design was started early before the selection of lunar orbit rendezvous, the service propulsion engine was sized to lift the CSM off of the Moon, and thus was oversized to about twice the thrust required for translunar flight.</s>
0
-14.147103
-17.827179
-2,467,673,145,344
qnli
<s>What year did David Cook release the single, "The Time of My Life"?</s></s>The winning song, "The Time of My Life", was recorded by David Cook and released on May 22, 2008.</s>
1
1
<s>Where was the centrifugal governor first observed by Boulton?</s></s>The governor was improved over time and coupled with variable steam cut off, good speed control in response to changes in load was attainable near the end of the 19th century.</s>
1
-13.887827
-17.552374
-2,037,204,647,936
qnli
<s>Which school granted Lee an honory doctorate in 2006?</s></s>During the ceremony, the students and audience gave Lee a standing ovation, and the entire graduating class held up copies of To Kill a Mockingbird to honor her.[note 5] Lee was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom on November 5, 2007 by President George W. Bush.</s>
1
0
<s>When did the last glacial start?</s></s>The last glacial ran from ~74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP).</s>
0
17.580681
13.772789
10,334,611,963,904
qnli
<s>When is the weekly Mail forecast to pass The Sun in terms of circulation?</s></s>Roy Greenslade issued some caveats over the May 2015 figures, but believes the weekday Daily Mail will overtake The Sun in circulation during 2016.</s>
1
1
<s>How many total acres is Woodward Park?</s></s>The initial 235 acres (0.95 km2), combined with additional acres acquired later by the City, brings the park to a sizable 300 acres (1.2 km2).</s>
0
17.261837
14.373632
17,636,496,769,024
qnli
<s>Where did Arabic numerals originate?</s></s>In mathematics, the Persian mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi gave his name to the concept of the algorithm, while the term algebra is derived from al-jabr, the beginning of the title of one of his publications.</s>
1
0
<s>The earliest items in the jewelry collection come from which ancient civilization?</s></s>The jewellery collection, containing over 6000 items is one of the finest and most comprehensive collections of jewellery in the world and includes works dating from Ancient Egypt to the present day, as well as jewellery designs on paper.</s>
0
16.819035
18.194248
1,234,667,438,080
qnli
<s>What does the bacteria give the worm?</s></s>The worm has no digestive tract and is wholly reliant on its internal symbionts for nutrition.</s>
0
0
<s>Where did Luther explain his idea of justification?</s></s>He explained his concept of "justification" in the Smalcald Articles:</s>
0
-12.222048
-14.099163
-431,123,955,712
qnli
<s>What can we judge in wood just by looking at it?</s></s>It is not only the proportion of latewood, but also its quality, that counts.</s>
0
1
<s>Downtown Santa Monica and Downtown Glendale are a part of which area?</s></s>Within the Los Angeles Area are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach.</s>
0
-17.389526
-16.615089
-22,345,121,005,568
qnli
<s>How does Darwin theorize that instincts have evolved in bees?</s></s>He suggested that bees that make hexagonal cells evolved in steps from bees that made round cells, under pressure from natural selection to economise wax.</s>
0
0
<s>What second part of air was deemed lifeless by Lavoisier?</s></s>He noted that air rushed in when he opened the container, which indicated that part of the trapped air had been consumed.</s>
1
17.546537
23.172304
163,270,770,688
qnli
<s>What party was in power when Margaret Thatcher was made Secretary of State for Education?</s></s>She ended the compulsion on local authorities to convert, however, many local authorities were so far down the path that it would have been prohibitively expensive to attempt to reverse the process, and more comprehensive schools were established under Mrs Thatcher than any other education secretary.</s>
0
1
<s>What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?</s></s>Those pharmacists are often referred to as clinical pharmacists and they often specialize in various disciplines of pharmacy.</s>
0
-23.586901
-12.737432
-735,761,720,672,256
qnli
<s>At what New Haven establishment did "apizza" make it's inaugural appearance in 1925?</s></s>New Haven's greatest culinary claim to fame may be its pizza, which has been claimed to be among the best in the country, or even in the world.</s>
1
0
<s>What time did a river system develop in the Upper Rhine Graben?</s></s>By the time of the Miocene, a river system had developed in the Upper Rhine Graben, that continued northward and is considered the first Rhine river.</s>
0
17.742693
17.405209
31,618,710,372,352
qnli