Search is not available for this dataset
page_id
int64
845
72.9M
text
stringlengths
0
329M
revision_id
int64
2.84M
1.14B
timestamp
timestamp[us]
title
stringlengths
1
247
year
int64
2.01k
2.01k
33,807,054
461,528,832
2011-11-20T02:42:30
Gunfighter The Legend of Jesse James cover.jpg
2,011
33,807,057
461,528,840
2011-11-20T02:42:33
Map coloring
2,011
29,047,339
456,253,386
2011-10-18T21:31:35
Syed Faisal Bukhari
2,011
33,807,063
== November 2011 == Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Psychological warfare. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Allens (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.
461,528,872
2011-11-20T02:42:43
76.217.34.241
2,011
29,047,340
== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page 54 has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page 54. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. Wayne Olajuwon chat
388,570,504
2010-10-04T00:10:46
74.192.133.44
2,011
33,807,065
This is to talk about my up or tp
465,145,376
2011-12-10T17:24:18
ITAC/normal
2,011
33,807,066
461,528,886
2011-11-20T02:42:50
Xindian, Ren County
2,011
29,047,342
428,326,969
2011-05-09T22:18:43
Ayako Shōda
2,011
33,807,073
== Licensing == Doctor Who book covers
461,529,130
2011-11-20T02:44:33
Doctor Who Forgotten Army.jpg
2,011
29,047,343
== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Sugar Act has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk
388,570,451
2010-10-04T00:10:29
71.127.129.10
2,011
33,807,075
461,528,925
2011-11-20T02:43:03
Map surround
2,011
384,263
This is the list of the Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire) since independence in 1960. The current is President Joseph Kabila, since 26 January 2001. ==Heads of State== ==Affiliations== ABAKO - Alliance of the Bakongo MNC (L) - Congolese National Movement (Lumumba) MPR - Popular Movement of the Revolution ADFL - Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo PPRD - People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy Mil - Military ==Rank by time in office== ==See also== Democratic Republic of the Congo Zaire Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Presidents Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo, Democratic Republic Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Heads of state President d'a Republica Democratica d'o Congo Seznam prezidentů Demokratické republiky Kongo Kongo DV riigipeade loend Liste des présidents de la République démocratique du Congo 콩고 민주 공화국의 대통령 Listo di prezidisti di Demokratial Republiko Kongo Daftar Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo Capi di stato della Repubblica Democratica del Congo კონგოს დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკის პრეზიდენტი Orodha ya Marais wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo Kongo Demokrātiskās Republikas prezidenti Bakambi-ekólo ba Kongó-Kinsásá Lijst van staatshoofden van Congo-Kinshasa コンゴ民主共和国の元首の一覧 Lista dels presidents de la Republica Democratica de Còngo Lista de presidentes da República Democrática do Congo Президенты Демократической Республики Конго Seznam predsednikov Demokratične republike Kongo Lista över Demokratiska republiken Kongos presidenter 刚果民主共和国国家元首列表
465,691,363
2011-12-13T19:59:49
List of presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2,011
33,807,082
461,528,950
2011-11-20T02:43:13
Map symbol
2,011
33,807,084
461,528,954
2011-11-20T02:43:16
Durham-Chapel Hill Metropolitan Area
2,011
33,807,085
==Welcome!== Welcome to Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia! You don't have to log in to read or edit articles on Wikipedia, although if you wish to acquire additional privileges, simply create an account. It's free, requires no personal information, and lets you: Create new pages, and customize the appearance and behavior of the website Rename pages Edit semi-protected pages Upload images Have your own watchlist, which shows when articles you are interested in have changed Utililize a vast array of editing tools In addition, your IP address will no longer be visible to other users. We hope that you choose to become a Wikipedian and create an account. Feel free to ask me any questions you may have on . We also have an intuitive guide on editing if you're interested. By the way, please make sure to sign and date your talk page comments with four tildes (~~~~). Happy editing! Peaceray (talk)
461,528,955
2011-11-20T02:43:17
24.105.139.74
2,011
29,047,345
436,795,838
2011-06-29T05:06:25
Koro Koné
2,011
33,807,089
461,528,968
2011-11-20T02:43:23
MapGuide Open Source
2,011
33,807,092
Welcome Hello and welcome to Wikipedia! We appreciate encyclopedic contributions, but some of your recent edits, such as the ones to the page Stopsley, do not conform to our policies. For more information on this, see Wikipedia's policies on vandalism and limits on acceptable additions. If you'd like to experiment with the wiki's syntax, please do so in the "sandbox" rather than in articles. If you still have questions, there is a new contributor's help page, or you can write below this message along with a question and someone will be along to answer it shortly. You may also find the following pages useful for a general introduction to Wikipedia. The five pillars of Wikipedia Help pages Tutorial I hope you enjoy editing and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. Feel free to write a note on the bottom of Drmiesmy talk page if you want to get in touch with me. Again, welcome! Drmies (talk)
461,528,978
2011-11-20T02:43:27
Ltfc4lyf
2,011
33,807,107
== November 2011 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Hrithik Roshan, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Hrithik Roshan was changed by 99.241.71.102 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.944339 on 2011-11-20T02:43:52+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)
461,529,056
2011-11-20T02:43:59
99.241.71.102
2,011
384,270
== Summary == == Licensing ==
451,019,502
2011-09-17T19:33:52
NewZealandAlliancePartyLogo.png
2,011
33,807,109
Marc W. Gerdisch, M.D., is the chief of cardiovascular and thoracic surgery at the St. Francis Heart Center, a partner of Cardiac Surgery Associates and the surgical director of the Heart Valve Center and Atrial Fibrillation Center at Franciscan St. Francis Health. Dr. Gerdisch, who specializes in complex heart valve surgery, also is clinical assistant professor of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery at the Loyola University Medical Center in Chicago. During the last 17 years, Dr. Gerdisch has contributed to advancements in cardiac surgery, being one of the first to perform many less invasive and innovative procedures. His program spans from novel minimally invasive treatments for atrial fibrillation to high-risk multi-valve operations in patients with advanced disease. Preserving and reconstructing cardiac architecture and function is the focus of Dr. Gerdisch's practice. He is participating in ongoing research in next-generation heart valves and cardiac tissue regeneration. In December 2010, Dr. Gerdisch was named national principal investigator to lead an FDA study at the St. Francis Heart Center and 15 other cardiac surgery sites throughout the United States. The clinical trial, which will enroll more than 400 patients, assesses new onset, postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing primary isolated coronary bypass grafting. During the bypass grafting procedure the pericardial sac is reconstructed (the membrane surrounding the heart) using Extracellular MatrixTM (ECM). The ECM bio-scaffold uses a unique, innovative technology through which the patch becomes re-cellularized, allowing the patient to re-grow his/her own tissue. St. Francis enrolled the first patient in this new study. In 2007, Dr. Gerdisch was first in the world to apply the ECM bio-scaffold patch inside the heart, repairing a congenital defect. In 2008, he was first in the world to use the ECM technology in patients with damaged heart valves. Also in 2010, Dr. Gerdisch was honored for his work and named a “Health Care Hero” by the Indianapolis Business Journal. More recently, Dr. Gerdisch was named America’s Top Doctor by Castle Connelly and received the Excellence in Health Science Research Award at the annual Tony and Mary Hulman Health Achievement Awards. Dr. Gerdisch earned his medical degree from Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine in Maywood, Ill., where he also completed his residency and fellowship in cardiovascular and thoracic surgery. Dr. Gerdisch had post-doctoral training at various institutions in the United States and abroad. Dr. Gerdisch holds is an independent physician, who chooses to practice at Franciscan St. Francis Health and has several professional memberships and has been widely published in medical journals and publications. He has presented nationally and internationally on new technology in cardiac surgery and surgical treatment of heart disease.
461,529,060
2011-11-20T02:44:00
Mgerdisch
2,011
33,807,110
Hidden Lake is an alpine lake in Boise County, Idaho, United States, located in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake is accessed from Sawtooth National Forest trail 154. Hidden Lake is in the Sawtooth Wilderness, and a wilderness permit can be obtained at a registration box at trailheads or wilderness boundaries. Mount Cramer, the second highest point in the Sawtooth Mountains rises to the northeast of Hidden Lake. ==References== ==See also== List of lakes of the Sawtooth Mountains (Idaho) Sawtooth National Forest Sawtooth National Recreation Area Sawtooth Range (Idaho) Lakes of Idaho Landforms of Boise County, Idaho Glacial lakes of the United States Sawtooth Wilderness
467,850,101
2011-12-27T02:50:38
Hidden Lake (Sawtooth Wilderness)
2,011
29,047,347
445,564,630
2011-08-18T21:09:32
Barice, Stari Grad
2,011
29,047,348
==File:Tan-Kin-Lian-at-Minibond-Rally.jpg Nominated for Deletion== {| |- | | An image used in this article, File:Tan-Kin-Lian-at-Minibond-Rally.jpg, has been nominated for deletion at Wikimedia Commons in the following category: Media without a source as of 9 July 2011 What should I do? |- | | A discussion will now take place over on Commons about whether to remove the file. If you feel the deletion can be contested then please do so (SPEEDY has further information). Otherwise consider finding a replacement image before deletion occurs. This notification is provided by a Bot |} ==File:Tan-Kin-Lian-speaking-to-media.jpg Nominated for Deletion== {| |- | | An image used in this article, File:Tan-Kin-Lian-speaking-to-media.jpg, has been nominated for deletion at Wikimedia Commons in the following category: Media without a source as of 9 July 2011 What should I do? |- | | A discussion will now take place over on Commons about whether to remove the file. If you feel the deletion can be contested then please do so (SPEEDY has further information). Otherwise consider finding a replacement image before deletion occurs. This notification is provided by a Bot |} ==File:Tan Kin Lian in orchid shirt 2.jpg Nominated for Deletion== {| |- | | An image used in this article, File:Tan Kin Lian in orchid shirt 2.jpg, has been nominated for deletion at Wikimedia Commons in the following category: Media without a source as of 9 July 2011 What should I do? |- | | A discussion will now take place over on Commons about whether to remove the file. If you feel the deletion can be contested then please do so (SPEEDY has further information). Otherwise consider finding a replacement image before deletion occurs. This notification is provided by a Bot |}
438,571,739
2011-07-09T12:52:43
Tan Kin Lian
2,011
5,399,474
Jeff Lorber (born November 4, 1952 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American Grammy Award-nominated keyboardist, composer, and record producer. After leading his own group, The Jeff Lorber Fusion, he went on to pioneer the smooth jazz genre. Many of his songs were featured on The Weather Channel's Local On The 8s segments, including appearances on the channel's compilation albums, The Best of Smooth Jazz and Smooth Jazz II. In February, it was announced Jeff Lorber signed with Peak Records. Lorber's first CD for his new label is expected to hit the street on Tuesday, June 10. He was also nominated for a Grammy for his 2007 Blue Note Records release titled, "He Had A Hat." ==Early life== Jeff Lorber was born to a Jewish family in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Lorber started to play the piano when he was four years old and after playing in a number of R&B bands as a teen, went on to attend Berklee College of Music, where he developed his love for jazz. He moved to Vancouver, Washington in 1972. ==The Jeff Lorber Fusion (1977-1981)== His first group, The Jeff Lorber Fusion, released their self-titled debut album in 1977 on Inner City Records. Supported by a revolving cast of musicians including longtime drummer Dennis Bradford, Lorber recorded five studio albums under this moniker. These early releases showcased a funky sound influenced by other jazz fusion practitioners like Herbie Hancock, Weather Report and Return to Forever, the latter's Chick Corea appearing on several noteworthy Fusion cuts. Like his contemporaries, Lorber performed on multiple keyboard instruments including piano, Rhodes piano, and various analog synthesizers, often favoring the Minimoog and Sequential Circuits Prophet 5. "Rain Dance," found on the 1979 album Water Sign, was sampled for the 1996 Lil' Kim single "Crush On You." It was also sampled for the track Love Like This (featuring Lil' Cease) on Release SWV's 1997 release Release Some Tension The Jeff Lorber Fusion's 1980 LP Wizard Island introduced a young saxophonist named Kenny Gorelick, better known as Kenny G. ==Solo career (1982-present)== In 1982, Lorber recorded his first solo album It's A Fact, which explored Lorber's R&B roots with a smoother, more synth-heavy sound. The album featured a new backing band as well as contributions from former Fusion bandmate Kenny G and legendary percussionist Paulinho Da Costa. It's A Fact also contained several songs with vocalists, a stark contrast to the instrumental recordings of the Fusion. 1984 was a prolific year for Lorber, who followed up his solo debut with In the Heat of the Night and Lift Off. Later that same year, Lorber teamed up with influential R&B production duo David Frank and Mic Murphy, otherwise known as The System, to produce his most successful effort to date, Step By Step. The synth-driven title track rose to number 31 on the R&B charts. Jeff Lorber's keyboard work is featured in the PlayStation video game Symphony of the Night. His keyboarding can be heard during the game's closing theme song "I Am the Wind" (which also features saxophonist Gerald Albright).subsequent albums continued to evolve in a smooth jazz direction. Two greatest hits compilations, The Definitive Collection and The Very Best of Jeff Lorber, were released in 2000 and 2002 respectively. To date, he has recorded a dozen solo albums, his most recent being 2005's Flipside which was nominated for a
450,309,687
2011-09-13T15:39:19
Jeff Lorber
2,011
33,807,117
Harta de localizare România Tulcea
468,742,908
2011-12-31T08:54:57
Location map/data/Romania Tulcea/doc
2,011
830,137
Carl Craig is a Detroit-based producer of techno music, and is considered to be one of the most important names in the Detroit second generation of techno producers and DJs. According to an article about Craig, "Of this group, Craig was often recognised as being the most artful and the most willing to engage the rapidly growing shape of techno outside Detroit." Carl Craig has approached techno using inspiration from a wide range of musical genres, including jazz and soul. Carl Craig has released many successful albums under a large number of aliases, such as BFC, Psyche, Paperclip People, 69, Designer Music and Innerzone Orchestra. He also had a hugely successful collaboration album with NYDJ Patrick Picasso. Using one alias, Innerzone Orchestra, he released perhaps his best-known track "Bug in The Bassbin" in 1992, a track that many regard as being a key influence in the then evolving sound of drum and bass. Carl Craig has also created his own record label called Planet E Communications, which apart from his own work, has released records by well known techno and artists like Kevin Saunderson, Alton Miller and Moodymann. Craig served as co-creator and artistic director for the widely successful Detroit Electronic Music Festival in 2000 and 2001. His subsequent dismissal by festival organizers caused substantial controversy within the Detroit techno community, igniting a high-profile campaign in his favor. In 2001, Craig filed a breach-of-contract lawsuit against festival producer Pop Culture Media. Craig will return as artistic director for the 2010 festival, which is now produced by Paxahau. Part of what makes Craig's style so unique and separates him from much of the normal "Detroit Techno" sound, including current works, are his remixes of world beat and jazz songs. This has helped spark a new movement of electronic music. Regarding the many positions he has held in the music industry (artist, producer, DJ, label boss, and more), Craig has said: "I have a bad habit of getting my hands dirty in every little thing, and I really do enjoy it." == Discography == ===Albums=== Carl Craig: Landcruising, 1995 69: The Sound of Music, 1995 Paperclip People: The Secret Tapes of Doctor Eich, 1996 Carl Craig: More Songs About Food and Revolutionary Art, 1997. Compare with Talking Heads' 1978 album More Songs About Buildings and Food Innerzone Orchestra: Programmed, 1999 Carl Craig: The Album Formerly Known As…, 2005 Carl Craig & Moritz von Oswald: ReComposed, 2008 ===Selected singles and EPs=== "No More Words" (12"), 1991 69: 4 Jazz Funk Greats (12" ep), 1991 Paperclip People: "Throw" (12"), 1994 "Science Fiction" (12"), 1995 Paperclip People: "The Climax" (12"), 1995 Paperclip People: "Floor" (12"), 1996 "A Wonderful Life" (12"), 2002 Just Another Day (12" ep), 2004 "Sparkle / Home Entertainment" (12"), 2005 "Darkness / Angel" (12"), 2006 Paris Live (12"), 2007 ===DJ-mixes and compilations=== Carl Craig, 1996 House Party 013: A Planet E Mix, 1999 Designer Music Volume One, 2000. A compilation of remixes Abstract Funk Theory, 2001 Onsumothasheeat, 2001 The Workout, 2002 Fabric 25, 2005 From the Vault: Planet E Classics Collection Vol. 1, 2006 Sessions, 2008 BBC Radio 1 Essential Mix, 2011 He also participated in the collaborations The Detroit Experiment (2003) and Sun Ra Dedication: The Myth Lives on (2003) == References == ==See also== Planet E Communications Carl Craig's Detroit-Based Record label. Carl Craig interview, Beatportal Carl Craig interview, Beatportal Carl Craig discography at Discogs. Carl Craig at Bebo. DJ-Kicks. Microsite to his Sessions + free track download. Interview with DJ Times, 1999. RBMA Radio On Demand - Train Wreck Mix - Carl Craig (Planet E, Detroit). Beat Factor interview AV Club interview Resident Advisor interview Little White Earbuds interview 1969 births American electronic musicians Jazz fusion musicians Living people Techno musicians American techno musicians Carl Craig Carl Craig Carl Craig Carl Craig Carl Craig Carl Craig カール・クレイグ Крэйг, Карл Карл Крејг
452,347,690
2011-09-25T12:48:29
Carl Craig
2,011
33,807,132
461,529,156
2011-11-20T02:44:43
Martin-Waldseemüller-1507-North-America.JPG
2,011
33,807,136
== November 2011 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Renaissance, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Renaissance was changed by 96.55.161.247 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.973279 on 2011-11-20T02:44:47+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)
461,529,177
2011-11-20T02:44:52
96.55.161.247
2,011
33,807,145
Serra de São Miguel is a microregion in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Norte. ==Municipalities== Bodó Cerro Corá Florânia Lagoa Nova Santana do Matos São Vicente Tenente Laurentino Cruz Microregions of Rio Grande do Norte Microrregión de la Sierra de Santana Serra de Santana (mikroregiono) Microrégion de la serra de Santana Microregione di Serra de Santana Serra de Santana Microrregião da Serra de Santana Серра-ди-Сантана (микрорегион)
461,529,279
2011-11-20T02:45:39
Microregion of Serra de Santana
2,011
29,047,349
== Angel's firing == To me Angel is letting herself get too much influenced by Holly. She is very vulnerable and impressionable, and Holly paying for her breast inhancement just seemed sad- at 20 years old you just know her brests are going ot get larger. Sometimes I find people on tv lives depressing; except for the fact that i watch it the shows and then comment on them on the interent- whcih is even more depressing when I think about ti! —Preceding unsigned comment added by 199.165.97.148 (talk)
444,503,798
2011-08-12T20:59:08
Angel Porrino
2,011
33,807,150
==November 2011== Welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for reverting your recent experiment with the page Thorn (letter). Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. If you would like to experiment further, please use the sandbox instead. Thank you. —Coroboy (talk)
461,529,250
2011-11-20T02:45:26
89.160.159.162
2,011
33,807,153
==Welcome!== Welcome to Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia! You don't have to log in to read or edit articles on Wikipedia, although if you wish to acquire additional privileges, simply create an account. It's free, requires no personal information, and lets you: Create new pages, and customize the appearance and behavior of the website Rename pages Edit semi-protected pages Upload images Have your own watchlist, which shows when articles you are interested in have changed Utililize a vast array of editing tools In addition, your IP address will no longer be visible to other users. We hope that you choose to become a Wikipedian and create an account. Feel free to ask me any questions you may have on . We also have an intuitive guide on editing if you're interested. By the way, please make sure to sign and date your talk page comments with four tildes (~~~~). Happy editing! Peaceray (talk)
461,529,275
2011-11-20T02:45:36
94.170.13.138
2,011
29,047,351
468,466,530
2011-12-30T05:08:51
Perry Ubeda
2,011
33,807,156
==November 2011== Please do not remove content or templates from pages on Wikipedia, as you did to Spread offense, without giving a valid reason for the removal in the edit summary. Your content removal does not appear constructive, and has been reverted. Please make use of the sandbox if you'd like to experiment with test edits. Thank you. Bridgeplayer (talk)
461,529,312
2011-11-20T02:45:56
173.31.149.65
2,011
5,399,475
Thank you for experimenting with the page Complicated on Wikipedia. Your test worked, and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any other tests you want to do. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. Thank you for your understanding. Please refrain from adding nonsense to Wikipedia, as you did to Let Go (Avril Lavigne album). It is considered vandalism. If you would like to experiment, use the sandbox. --Nlu (talk)
56,588,019
2006-06-03T00:20:17
68.83.243.189
2,011
33,807,163
461,529,355
2011-11-20T02:46:15
Microregion of Serra de Santana
2,011
22,364,238
This article provides information on candidates who stood for the 2001 Western Australian state election, held on 10 February 2001. ==Retiring Members== ===Labor=== Ted Cunningham MLA (Girrawheen) Julian Grill MLA (Eyre) Bill Thomas (Cockburn) Diana Warnock MLA (Perth) Cheryl Davenport MLC (South Metropolitan) Bob Thomas MLC (South West) ===Liberal=== Kevin Minson MLA (Greenough) George Strickland MLA (Innaloo) Max Evans MLC (North Metropolitan) Muriel Patterson MLC (South West) ===National=== Bob Wiese MLA (Wagin) Murray Montgomery MLC (South West) ===Independent=== Ernie Bridge MLA (Kimberley) ==Legislative Assembly== Sitting members are in bold. Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour. Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk (*) is also used. Note that liberals for forests, while an organised group, was not in fact registered as a political party by the Western Australian Electoral Commission. {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse" |- bgcolor="#cccccc" ! Electorate ! Held By ! Labor Candidate ! Liberal Candidate ! Nationals Candidate ! One Nation Candidate ! Greens Candidate ! Other Candidates |- bgcolor="#cccccc" | || || | ||| ||| || | ||| || bgcolor="#999999" |  |- | Albany || Liberal || |Peter Watson || Kevin Prince || || Darrell Simpson || Sandy Davis || Diane Evers (LFF) John Watson (Ind) |- | Alfred Cove || Liberal || || Doug Shave || || Terry Corbett || Elizabeth Peak || |Denise Brailey (Ind) John Grayden (Ind) Amanda-Sue Markham (CDP) Pam Neesham (Ind) Jamie Paterson (Dem) Janet Woollard* (LFF) |- | Armadale || Labor || |Alannah MacTiernan || || || Colin Butler || Thomas Chvojka || Everald Cortis (Ind) Madeleine Goiran (CDP) John Hoare (Dem) Roger Stubbs (Ind) |- | Avon || National || Phil Shearer || Joanne Burges || |Max Trenorden || Ken Collins || Kate Elsey || Peter Morton (Ind) Stuart Smith (Ind) |- | Ballajura || Liberal || |John D'Orazio || Rhonda Parker || || Carl Evans || Rosalba Jeffreys || Patrick Cranley (CDP) Jason Meotti (Dem) |- | Bassendean || Labor || |Clive Brown || Ramesh Somasunderam || || Sandra Vinciullo || Leanne Lewis || Jack Fox (Dem) Colleen Tapley (CDP) |- | Belmont || Labor || |Eric Ripper || Glenys Godfrey || || Bill Gaugg || Cliff Holdom || Richard Aguero (Dem) Brett Crook (CDP) |- | Bunbury || Liberal || |Tony Dean || Ian Osborne || || Alan Giorgi || Marilyn Palmer || Alfred Bussell (Ind) Geoffrey (Ind) Ron Hellyer (Dem) Brendan Kelly (Ind) Mary Lupi (Ind) |- | Burrup || Labor || |Fred Riebeling || Robin Vandenberg || || Chris Dempsey || Scott Ryan || |- | Carine || Liberal || Vijay Kumar || |Katie Hodson-Thomas || || Gary Evans || Phill Farren || Eleanor Bell (Ind) Carol Clarke (LFF) Ray Moran (CDP) Helen Van Noort (Dem) |- | Churchlands || Independent || David Michael || Marlene Anderton || || || Candice Heedes || |Elizabeth Constable* (Ind) Christine Emerson (Dem) Mary Minorgan (CDP) |- | Cockburn || Labor || |Fran Logan || Sandra Comley || || Jerry Gier || Heather Smedley || Andrew Donaldson (Dem) |- | Collie || National || |Mick Murray || Steve Thomas || Hilda Turnbull || Jan Hough || Peter Murphy || Frank Marciano (Ind) Andrew Williams (Ind) |- | Cottesloe || Liberal || Simon Nield || |Colin Barnett || || Dianne Kenworthy || Steve Walker || Andrew Winchester (Dem) |- | Darling Range || Liberal || Geoff Stallard || |John Day || || Tom Greig || Cathrine Hall || Gail Kelly (Dem) Frank Lindsey (LFF) |- | Dawesville || Liberal || John Hughes || |Arthur Marshall || || Carl Dacheff || Matthew Bartley || Don Pember (Ind) |- | Eyre || Labor || |John Bowler || Laurie Ayers || || Neville Smith || || Suzie Williams (Ind) |- | Fremantle || Labor || |Jim McGinty || Rita Scolaro || || Bob Johnston || Ian Alexander || Anthony Benbow (Ind) William Hall (Dem) Fred Parker (Ind) Steve Ratcliffe (Ind) |- | Geraldton || Liberal || |Shane Hill || Bob Bloffwitch || Brendin Flanigan || Ross Paravicini || || Ron Ashplant (Ind) Mark Douglas (Ind) Stephen Gyorgy (Ind) Jackie Healy (Ind) Don Rolston (Ind) Noel Sharp (Ind) Michael Walton (Ind) |- | Girrawheen || Labor || |Margaret Quirk || Isabelle Adams || || Andy Nebro || Katherine Navarro || Jim Kerr (Dem) Keith Mynard (Ind) |- | Greenough || Liberal || Michelle Bone || |Jamie Edwards || Kevin Altham || Pam McCagh || || David Whitehead (Ind) |- | Hillarys || Liberal || Lorraine Allen || |Rob Johnson || || Sue Collins || Andrew Roy || Stuart Chapman (CDP) Eugene Hands (Ind) Clive Oliver (Dem) |- | Innaloo || Liberal || |John Quigley || Wayne McCurry || || Evelyn Grove || Emmie Lister || Mark Beaver (Ind) Graham Brown (Dem) |- | Joondalup || Liberal || |Tony O'Gorman || Chris Baker || || Jeanette Radisich || Steve Magyar || Sarah Gilfillan (Dem) Michael Mortimer (Ind) Helen Sawyer (CDP) |- | Kalgoorlie || Labor || Megan Anwyl || |Matt Birney || || Guy Hopkins || Deborah Botica || Ian Burt (Ind) Don Green (Ind) Duncan Griffin (Ind) |- | Kimberley || Independent || |Carol Martin || Lyne Page || Peter McCumstie || Wayne Boys || Andrei Nikulinsky || Byne Terry (Ind) Mike Wevers (Ind) |- | Kingsley || Liberal || Jon Davies || |Cheryl Edwardes || || Susan Mansell || Jemma Tyley || Pamela Dell (LFF) Mike Ewers (CDP) Kerry Lock (Dem) |- | Mandurah || Liberal || |David Templeman || Roger Nicholls || || Martin Suter || Beryl Francis || Don Hatch (Ind) John Smith (Ind) |- | Maylands || Labor || |Judy Edwards || Bev Brennan || || Bill Goulthorp || Corinne Glenn || Troy Ellis (Ind) Neil Gray (Ind) Michael Phillips-Ryder (Dem) |- | Merredin || National || Sharon Ivey || || |Hendy Cowan || John McKay || Robert Jeffreys || Don Cowan (Ind) Callum Payne (Ind) |- | Midland || Labor || |Michelle Roberts || Ian James || || David Gunnyon || Jane Bremmer || Peter Bucknell (Ind) John Burt (Ind) Kev Cusworth (Ind) Charles Eadon-Clarke (Ind) Peter Markham (Dem) |- | Mitchell || Liberal || Margaret Lane || |Dan Sullivan || || Andy Konnecke || Patsie Gubler || Elizabeth Hellyer (Dem) Lyn Kearsley (Ind) Ross Slater (Ind) |- | Moore || Liberal || Darren West || |Bill McNee || Sue Metcalf || Stephen Peters || Adrian Glamorgan || |- | Murdoch || Liberal || Gavin Waugh || |Mike Board || || || Felicity McGeorge || Carole Pestana (Dem) |- | Murray-Wellington || Liberal || Patricia Briggs || |John Bradshaw || || Joe Dacheff || || Ian Campbell (Ind) Brian McCarthy (Ind) |- | Nedlands || Liberal || Neil Roberts || |Richard Court || || Bill Edgar || Elena Jeffreys || Ashley Buckle (Dem) Liz Davenport (LFF) Doug Greypower (Ind) |- | Ningaloo || Liberal || Samantha Ogden || |Rod Sweetman || || John Cope || John Blinkhorn || Lex Fullarton (Ind) Marcus Lindsay (Dem) |- | Nollamara || Labor || |John Kobelke || Aaron Gray || || Keith Anderson || Kayt Davies || Hasan Demirkol (Ind) Paul McCutcheon (Dem) |- | Peel || Labor || |Norm Marlborough || John Wootton || || Bill Holmes || Jeff McGinniss || Alan Grafton (Ind) Lynette Lowery-Small (Ind) John Vickers (Ind) Craig Wakeford (Dem) |- | Perth || Labor || |John Hyde || Peter Boyle || || John Hakesley || Su-Hsien Lee || Dave Chambers (Ind) Paul Hubbard (Dem) Roberto Jorquera (Ind) Julius Re (Ind) |- | Pilbara || Labor || Jackie Ormsby || Mark Liedel || || Gavin Ness || || |Larry Graham (Ind) |- | Riverton || Liberal || |Tony McRae || Graham Kierath || || Aida Konstek || Marilyn Ashton || Jamie Bekkers (Dem) Li Chen (Ind) Anita Matsen (Ind) |- | Rockingham || Labor || |Mark McGowan || Jodie Payne || || Maz Fiannaca || Monique Keel || Gordon Heyes (Ind) Dean Richter (Dem) |- | Roe || National || Steve Boni || Anthony Fels || |Ross Ainsworth || Bob Hodgkinson || || Steve Leeder (Ind) |- | Roleystone || Liberal || |Martin Whitely || Fred Tubby || || Bill Cox || Margo Beilby || Gaye Cranfield (Dem) Bill Love (Ind) Craig Watson (CDP) |- | South Perth || Independent || Daniel Smith || Andrew Murfin || || || Paul Smith || |Claire Allison (Ind) Phillip Pendal* (Ind) Mark Reynolds (Dem) |- | Southern River || Liberal || |Paul Andrews || Monica Holmes || || Peter Hopkins || Luke Edmonds || Dean Craig (Dem) Roger Davenport (Ind) John Parker (Ind) Michelle Shave (CDP) |- | Stirling || National || Ian Bishop || || |Monty House || Darius Crowe || Paul Llewellyn || Ken Drummond (Ind) |- | Swan Hills || Liberal || |Jaye Radisich || June van de Klashorst || || Ian Whittaker || Sharon Davies || Michael Barrett (Dem) John Daw (LFF) |- | Thornlie || Labor || |Sheila McHale || Julie Brown || || Kevin Koevort || Tina McVicar || Stephen Crabbe (Dem) Terry Ryan (CDP) Anwar Sayed (Ind) |- | Vasse || Liberal || Ross Brommell || |Bernie Masters || Beryle Morgan || Patricia Embry || Bill Franssen || John Partridge (Dem) |- | Victoria Park || Labor || |Geoff Gallop || Sandra Brown || || Peter David || Juanita Miller || Andrew Fox (Ind) Collin Mullane (Dem) |- | Wagin || National || Allison Madson || Judith Adams || |Terry Waldron || Henk Meydam || Stewart Jackson || Jean Robinson (Ind) |- | Wanneroo || Labor || |Dianne Guise || Iain Maclean || || Ron Holt || Miguel Castillo || Eric Couzens (Ind) Dave Fort (Ind) Patti Lock (Dem) |- | Warren-Blackwood || Liberal || Veronica Keating || |Paul Omodei || || Tony Drake || Peter Lane || Chris Davies (LFF) Allan Martin (Ind) Hayden Rice (Ind) |- | Willagee || Labor || |Alan Carpenter || Nerina Lewis || || Warren Higgs || Diannah Johnston || Florence Evans (Dem) |- | Yokine || Liberal || |Bob Kucera || Kim Hames || || James Ring || Heather Aquilina || Aaron Hewett (Dem) Ron Samuel (Ind) Penny Searle (Ind) |} ==Legislative Council== Sitting members are in bold. Tickets that elected at least one MLC are highlighted in the relevant colour. Successful candidates are identified by an asterisk (*). ===Agricultural=== Five seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending one seat. The Liberal Party was defending two seats. The National Party was defending two seats. {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse" |- bgcolor="#cccccc" ! Labor Candidates ! Liberal Candidates ! National Candidates ! One Nation Candidates ! Greens Candidates ! Democrats Candidates |- bgcolor="#cccccc" | | ||| ||| || | ||| || |  |- | valign=top | Kim Chance* Dale Piercey Kelly Shay Cathryn Backer | valign=top | Bruce Donaldson* Murray Nixon Stuart Adams Brian Reading Margaret Rowe | valign=top | Murray Criddle* Dexter Davies Geoff Gill Chris Nelson Allan Marshall Gavin Davis | valign=top | Frank Hough* Ron McLean Leonard Hamersley | valign=top | Dee Margetts* Kate Davis |valign=top | Marilyn Rock Malcolm McKercher |- bgcolor="#cccccc" !Independent Candidates !Ungrouped Candidates ! ! ! ! |- bgcolor="#999999" | bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"|  |- |valign=top | A. E. Harvey Malcolm Talbot |valign=top | Ramon Kennedy |valign=top | |valign=top | |valign=top | |valign=top | |} ===East Metropolitan=== Five seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending two seats. The Liberal Party was defending two seats. The Australian Democrats were defending one seat. {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse" |- bgcolor="#cccccc" ! Labor Candidates ! Liberal Candidates ! One Nation Candidates ! Greens Candidates ! Democrats Candidates ! CDP Candidates |- bgcolor="#cccccc" | | ||| || | ||| || | |||  |- | valign=top | Nick Griffiths* Ljiljanna Ravlich* Louise Pratt* John Carruthers Brad George Emiliano Barzotto | valign=top | Peter Foss* Derrick Tomlinson* Bill Munro Deborah Hopper Ken Shephard |valign=top | Robin Scott Marye Daniels |valign=top | Lee Bell Alison Xamon |valign=top | Norm Kelly Julie Ward |valign=top | Gerard Goiran Derk Gans |- bgcolor="#cccccc" !colspan="2"|Independent Candidates !Ungrouped Candidates ! ! ! |- bgcolor="#999999" | bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"|  |- |valign=top | Megan Kirwan Simon Makin |valign=top | Alan Bateson Linda Bateson |valign=top | Joan Torr Tom Hoyer John Tucak |valign=top | |valign=top | |valign=top | |} ===Mining and Pastoral=== Five seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. The Liberal Party was defending two seats. {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse" |- bgcolor="#cccccc" ! Labor Candidates ! Liberal Candidates ! National Candidates ! One Nation Candidates ! Greens Candidates ! Democrats Candidates |- bgcolor="#cccccc" | | ||| ||| || | ||| || |  |- | valign=top | Tom Stephens* Jon Ford* Kevin Leahy Liz Tassell Margaret Vincent Mike Anderton | valign=top | Norman Moore* Greg Smith Isabelle Scott Ken Baston John Fawcett |valign=top | Dudley Maslen Paul Ausburn Peter Kneebone | valign=top | John Fischer* Wayne Trembath Irene Wyborn | valign=top | Robin Chapple* Scott Ludlam |valign=top | Don Hoddy Pam Heald |- bgcolor="#cccccc" !colspan="2"|Independent Candidates !Ungrouped Candidates ! ! ! |- bgcolor="#999999" | bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"|  |- |valign=top | Mark Nevill Randy Spargo Janenell Sibosado |valign=top | Tom Helm Diane Mills |valign=top | Vin Cooper Murray Kennedy |valign=top | |valign=top | |valign=top | |} ===North Metropolitan=== Seven seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending two seats. The Liberal Party was defending three seats. The Australian Democrats were defending one seat. The Greens WA were defending one seat. {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse" |- bgcolor="#cccccc" ! Labor Candidates ! Liberal Candidates ! One Nation Candidates ! Greens Candidates ! Democrats Candidates ! CDP Candidates |- bgcolor="#cccccc" | | ||| || | ||| || | |||  |- | valign=top | Ed Dermer* Ken Travers* Graham Giffard* Batong Pham Roslyn Harley Andrew Waddell | valign=top | George Cash* Ray Halligan* Alan Cadby* Peter Collier Michael Sutherland Andre Shannon Alan Carstairs |valign=top | Gerry Kenworthy Leeann Hopkins | valign=top | Giz Watson* Cameron Poustie Brenda Roy |valign=top | Helen Hodgson Tim Law |valign=top | Dwight Randall Brian Peachey |- bgcolor="#cccccc" !colspan="2"|Independent Candidates !Ungrouped Candidates ! ! ! |- bgcolor="#999999" | bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"|  |- |valign=top | Ismail Fredericks Sam Basri |valign=top | Michael Whiteside Ismail Julius |valign=top | Audrey Anderson Bronislaw Tabaczynski David Berry |valign=top | |valign=top | |valign=top | |} ===South Metropolitan=== Five seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending two seats. The Liberal Party was defending two seats. The Greens WA were defending one seat. {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse" |- bgcolor="#cccccc" ! Labor Candidates ! Liberal Candidates ! One Nation Candidates ! Greens Candidates ! Democrats Candidates ! Ungrouped Candidates |- bgcolor="#cccccc" | | ||| || | ||| || | ||bgcolor="#999999"|  |- | valign=top | Sue Ellery* Kate Doust* Sylvia Mortas Liam Costello Kim Young Chilip Foo | valign=top | Barbara Scott* Simon O'Brien* Alison Gibson Barry Pound Margaret Thomas |valign=top | Tony Dines Sandra Rawlings | valign=top | Jim Scott* Lynn MacLaren |valign=top | Jakiica Zaknic Pam Townshend |valign=top | Rick Finney Eddie Hwang Peter Van De Zuidwind Lawrence Shave |} ===South West=== Seven seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending two seats. The Liberal Party was defending three seats. The National Party was defending one seat. The Greens WA were defending one seat. {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse" |- bgcolor="#cccccc" ! Labor Candidates ! Liberal Candidates ! National Candidates ! One Nation Candidates ! Greens Candidates ! Democrats Candidates ! Ungrouped Candidates |- bgcolor="#cccccc" | | ||| ||| || | ||| || | ||bgcolor="#999999"|  |- | valign=top | John Cowdell* Adele Farina* Matt Benson-Lidholm Ursula Richards Patricia Creevey Garry Newman | valign=top | Barry House* Bill Stretch* Robyn McSweeney* John Silcock Nigel Hallett Robert Nicholson Craig Carbone |valign=top | Mal Cameron Steve Dilley Gordon Smith | valign=top | Paddy Embry* Peter O'Reilly Judith South | valign=top | Chrissy Sharp* Basil Schur Judy Trembath |valign=top | Alf Denman Alison Wylie |valign=top | Glen Wood (Ind) Ken Gunson (Ind) Justin Moseley (CDP) Terry Iturbide (Ind) |} ==See also== Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly, 1996–2001 Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly, 2001–2005 Members of the Western Australian Legislative Council, 1997–2001 Members of the Western Australian Legislative Council, 2001–2005 Western Australian state election, 2001 ==References== Voting by District - Psephos, Adam Carr's Election Archive Voting by Region - Psephos, Adam Carr's Election Archive Candidates for Western Australian state elections
429,684,628
2011-05-18T07:02:57
Candidates of the 2001 Western Australian state election
2,011
29,047,358
431,085,121
2011-05-26T22:22:44
Bernard Ryan Jr.
2,011
29,047,360
412,843,979
2011-02-09T02:48:35
Elena Pirozhkova
2,011
33,807,168
Keep Chris Davenport is not just another skiier, he is one of the most notable of the current generation of ski mountaineers in the world. He was interviewed by the New York Times at great length in 2005. He was the first skiier to ski down all 54 14,000+ foot peaks in the United States in a single year, as described in the Denver Post. Having climbed just five of those peaks myself, I have a small sense of what that accomplishment entails. The Vail Daily described him here as one of a "handful of skiers worldwide who climb Mt. Everest and other Himalayan peaks alpine style, without using supplemental oxygen or hiring porters and guides, and then click into their skis on the world's most dangerous slopes." ESPN reported here on his 2000 foot ski descent of the Lotse Face at 24,000 feet on Mount Everest in early May, 2011, a major accomplishment in both skiing and mountaineering. I would venture to say that 99.99% of the skiiers in the world have never skiied at 24,000 feet. The Aspen Times reported here that professional guide Davenport and his team reached the summit of Mount Everest a few weeks later. I have written a few biographies of mountaineers here. Though we have no formal mountaineering notability standards here on Wikipedia as yet, I can attest that Chris Davenport is notable in the rarefied and extreme world of ski mountaineering. ==Expansion== "one of North America's top 25 skiers by Skiing Magazine" and "two-time extreme skiing world champion" Davenport was the first to ski down all 54 Colorado peaks over 14,000 foot elevation in a single year. Davenport has been described as one of a "handful of skiers worldwide who climb Mt. Everest and other Himalayan peaks alpine style, without using supplemental oxygen or hiring porters and guides, and then click into their skis on the world's most dangerous slopes." In May, 2011, along with Neal Beidleman, Davenport skiied 2000 feet of the Lhotse Face on Mount Everest, described as "one of just a handful of documented ski descents on the Lhotse Face". Professional mountain guides Davenport and Beidelman reached the summit of Mount Everest on May 20, 2011 along with client Ephi Gildor. ==References==
461,546,399
2011-11-20T05:11:04
Cullen328/Sandbox/Davenport
2,011
33,807,173
461,529,417
2011-11-20T02:46:43
MegaFlyover
2,011
29,047,362
431,731,177
2011-05-30T22:54:54
Lubov Volosova
2,011
33,807,175
467,691,263
2011-12-26T01:55:04
Okeekobee
2,011
29,047,363
434,325,581
2011-06-15T00:12:48
Izatullah Dawlatzai
2,011
33,807,178
== Welcome! == Welcome! Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages you might like to see: The five pillars of Wikipedia Help pages Tutorial How to edit a page and How to develop articles How to create your first article (using the Article Wizard if you wish) Manual of Style You are welcome to continue editing without logging in, but many editors recommend that you . Doing so is free, requires no personal information, and provides several benefits such as the ability to create articles. For a full outline and explanation of the benefits that come with creating an account, please see this page. If you edit without a username, your IP address (174.158.184.214) is used to identify you instead. In any case, I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your comments on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your IP address (or username if you're logged in) and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or ask your question and then place before the question on this page. Again, welcome! == November 2011 == Hello and welcome! I'm a bot created by another editor. I wanted to let you know that I removed a link that you recently added to the page Charles Manson discography here. I did this because http://parasiticrecords.blogspot.com is probably inappropriate for an encyclopedia. We usually avoid linking to blogs, forums, and social media sites.Even though Wikipedia is strict about having appropriate links, we really appreciate your help. If I made a mistake, feel free to undo my edit. If you have any questions, you can ask at the Help desk. --XLinkBot (talk)  If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, please ignore this notice.
461,529,462
2011-11-20T02:47:05
174.158.184.214
2,011
5,399,476
Upshot-Knothole Grable was a nuclear weapons test conducted by the United States as part of Operation Upshot-Knothole. Detonation of the associated nuclear weapon occurred shortly after its deployment at 8:30am PDT (1530 UTC) on May 25, 1953, in Area 5 of the Nevada Test Site. The codename Grable was chosen because the letter Grable is phonetic for, G, stands for "gun", since the warhead was a gun-type fission weapon. It was in the form of a shell, or artillery-fired atomic projectile (AFAP), the first of its kind. Grable was the second of only two gun-type warheads ever detonated (the first was Little Boy, the weapon used against Hiroshima; all other atomic weapons were implosion-type weapons). The shell, designated a Mark 9 nuclear weapon, had a diameter of 280 mm (11.02 in), was 138 cm (54.4 in) long and weighed 364 kg (803 lb). The M65 Atomic Cannon from which it was fired had a muzzle velocity of 625 m/s (2,060 ft/s), for a nominal range of , and weighed 77 metric tons (85 t). The detonation of Grable occurred 19 seconds after its firing. It detonated over 11,000 yards (over 10 km, 6.25 mi) away from the gun it was fired from, over a part of the Nevada Test Site known as Frenchman Flat. The explosion was an air burst of 160 m (524 ft) above the ground (7 m (24 ft) above its designated burst altitude), 26 m (87 ft) west and 41 m (136 ft) south of its target (slightly uprange). Its yield was estimated at 15 kilotons, around the same level as Little Boy. An anomalous feature of the blast was the formation of a precursor, a second shock front ahead of the incident wave. This precursor was formed when the shock wave reflected off the ground and surpassed the incident wave and Mach stem due to a heated ground air layer and the low burst height. It resulted in a lower overpressure, but higher overall dynamic pressure, which inflicted much more damage on drag sensitive targets such as jeeps and personnel carriers. This led strategists to rethink the importance of low air bursts in tactical nuclear warfare. Some images from Upshot-Knothole Grable were accidentally relabeled as belonging to the Priscilla shot from Operation Plumbbob in 1957. As a consequence many publications including official government documents have the photo mislabeled. Admiral Arthur W. Radford, at the time the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Secretary of Defense Charles E. Wilson were present for the test. ==Footnotes== ==External links== Video clip of Grable nuclear artillery experiment The Atomic Cannon from AtomCentral.com, including video. American nuclear explosive tests 1953 in the United States Nuclear bombs of the United States Grable Испытание ядерной артиллерии в США
463,358,042
2011-11-30T21:05:17
Upshot-Knothole Grable
2,011
33,807,179
== November 2011 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Ricky Gervais, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Ricky Gervais was changed by 90.217.206.32 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.902051 on 2011-11-20T02:46:56+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)
461,529,464
2011-11-20T02:47:06
90.217.206.32
2,011
29,047,364
434,087,214
2011-06-13T17:22:41
Ifeoma Iheanacho
2,011
33,807,184
== November 2011 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Hussain Muhammad Ershad, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Hussain Muhammad Ershad was changed by 58.97.172.225 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.904412 on 2011-11-20T02:47:14+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)
461,529,502
2011-11-20T02:47:21
58.97.172.225
2,011
29,047,365
457,561,766
2011-10-26T22:16:25
Javed Ahmadi
2,011
29,047,368
428,547,543
2011-05-11T07:57:22
Branislav Trifunović
2,011
29,047,371
407,946,307
2011-01-15T01:50:13
Márkó Sós
2,011
29,047,372
== Debut section == A majority of the "Debut with the shirt 1" section doesn't appear to make sense to me, not enough to be able to correct it. TheWizko (talk)
465,571,183
2011-12-13T03:13:56
Rafael Cabral
2,011
33,807,190
== Summary == == Licensing: ==
468,571,221
2011-12-30T09:56:44
Tollandhighschool-2008.jpg
2,011
33,807,191
Worked to improve this article by adding cross wiki links and edit to more neutral points so as not to be labeled as advertising or promoting. New references were added. The nature of this article should highlight that it a an american success story of Entrepreneural leadership and development within the framework of bars/restaruants.
461,529,532
2011-11-20T02:47:34
Chickie's & Pete's
2,011
29,047,375
427,787,753
2011-05-06T18:36:21
Alla Cherkasova
2,011
33,807,201
Hello wikipedia! I am a FSF member!
461,529,582
2011-11-20T02:48:00
Superbeaker
2,011
22,364,242
Thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any other tests you may want to do. Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. - Adolphus79 (talk)
283,081,857
2009-04-11T00:11:48
89.241.154.41
2,011
29,047,376
429,682,306
2011-05-18T06:38:03
Ekaterina Bukina
2,011
33,807,203
A cognitive model is an approximation to animal cognitive processes (predominantly human) for the purposes of comprehension and prediction. Animals (and humans) are complex nonlinear systems which makes it unlikely to find simple, intuitive principles that guide their behavior. Once a model is created, rather than deriving a mathematical analytical solution, experimentation with the model is done by changing the parameters of the system in the computer, and studying the differences in the outcome of the experiments. Theories of operation of the model can be derived/deduced from these computational experiments. Cognitive models can be developed within or without a cognitive architecture. =History= Several early developments in the 20th century led mathematicians and scientists to conclude that human thought and behavior could be mechanized. Computing the output of functions involved manipulating mathematical symbols to transform a given input into the desired output. Alonso Church suggested "that every computable function (in the intuitive sense) is a recursive function (in the mathematical sense) (cite: Dupuy)". Alan Turing, in 1937, (cite: computability and lambda-definability) demonstrated the equivalence between recursive functions and functions computable by a Turing Machine. This allowed for the mechanization of mathematical procedures. Six years earlier, in developing his incompleteness theorem, Kurt Godel developed a technique to encode formal expressions (in particular, recursive functions) as natural numbers. This allowed Turing to demonstrate the existence of Universal Turing Machines, which could simulate any other Turing Machine (as those Turing Machines were functions which could be expressed as a number and then treated as a system input). As Turing Machines modeled human procedures (mental faculties), then Universal Turing Machines were models of the ability to model, or a model of the mind itself. Translating Theoretical Turing Machines into Physical Devices # Shannon (same person as Information Theory) Thesis that electrical circuits of Shannon represented artificial neurons and we could construct the brain (Cyberneticists) # McCulloch and Pitts # Rosenblatt's Perceptron # Ashby - Design for a Brain Rejection of Neural Nets and Perceptron # Papert and Minsky's Perceptron # von Neumann's creation of a physical device that more accurately worked as a Theoretical Turing Machine Jump into Cognitivism and GOFAI Later reaction in 80s with PDPs at UCSD Work in Bayesian Cognitive Science Work in Dynamical Cognitive Science =Frameworks/Architectures= Cognitive architectures tend to be focused on the structural properties of the modeled system, and help constrain the development of cognitive models within the architecture. Historically, some of the most popular architectures for cognitive modeling included ACT-R and Soar. ===Symbolic/Logical=== Expressed in characters, usually nonnumeric, that require translation before they can be used. ===Subsymbolic=== A model is subsymbolic if it is made by constituent entities that are not representations in their turn, e.g., pixels, sound images as perceived by the ear, signal samples; subsymbolic units in neural networks can be considered particular cases of this category. ===Statistical=== ===Probabilistic=== ===Dynamical Systems=== Dynamicism (also known as the dynamic hypothesis, the dynamic hypothesis in cognitive science, or dynamic cognition) is a new approach in cognitive science that argues that differential equations are more suited to modelling cognition than more traditional computer models. Researchers in this area include Tim van Gelder (Mind in Motion), Esther Thelen & Linda Smith (A Dynamic Systems Approach to the Development of Cognition and Action), and Michael Spivey (The Continuity of Mind). =Models of Cognitive Behavior= In contrast to cognitive architectures, cognitive models tend to be focused on a single cognitive phenomenon or process (e.g., list learning), how two or more processes interact (e.g., visual search and decision making), or to make behavioral predictions for a specific task or tool (e.g., how instituting a new software package will affect productivity). Model development helps to inform limitations and shortcomings of the specific architecture utilized. ==AI Models== This class broadly refers to the class of algorithms that generate intelligent behavior. The aim is not to propose a mechanism for what possibly goes on inside the brain but to have working agents/algorithms that exhibit behavior that has been deemed cognitive. The examples range from classification algorithms like Latent Dirichlet Allocation (unsupervised) or Logistic regression (supervised) to computer vision algorithms employing techniques like Independent Component Analysis or Sparse coding. Broadly speaking, most of the initial endeavors toward Artificial Intelligence are encompassed by this class. ==== Examples ==== Classification: Consider as a concrete instance the problem of determining which customers are likely to make a purchase in a given year. The customer database stores relevant information about each customer like their age, gender, family size, annual income and so on. A Logistic Regression algorithm can be employed for this task using the older database with purchase information as the training set. The final behavior of the algorithm is an intelligent classification which further aides decisions like marketing policy. Dimensionality Reduction: At times the data under consideration is high-dimensional (e.g. a 100x100 image represented as a 10000 dimensional data point). But for a dataset it may be so that the relevant dimensions are fewer. Consider the case when the images are of digits, only the pixels around the center carry information, the surrounding pixels just being white. In this case, dimensionality reduction techniques like Principal Component Analysis (PCA) can be used so that the further processing of the data becomes less computationally complex. PCA works by finding a lower dimensional [that describes most of the variance in the data. The result is the same dataset but with fewer dimensions and lower redundancy.
464,171,424
2011-12-05T06:19:43
Mwakanosya/Optimal sequential decision making
2,011
29,047,378
466,925,923
2011-12-20T22:12:56
Rafael Caldeira
2,011
5,399,477
{| cellspacing="0" style="width: 236px; background: white;" | style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: white; text-align: center; font-size: 14pt; color: black;" | | style="width: 145px; height: 45px; font-size: pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: black;" | This user supports changing the Flag of New Zealand. |} ==Important Message== If you don't know what a Kiwi is then visit the article. (Kiwi in this context refers to a New Zealander). If you think a Kiwi is a fruit, then visit the page called kiwifruit. Or just start adding the word fruit onto the end of kiwi, like most of the world. And then you won't get fruit confused with people and birds.
145,647,198
2007-07-19T10:58:21
HTait
2,011
29,047,379
451,378,281
2011-09-19T19:31:40
Ramón Flores (trumpet player)
2,011
22,364,244
==April 2009== Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Cenarium (talk)
283,081,937
2009-04-11T00:12:24
24.151.141.188
2,011
29,047,381
424,740,894
2011-04-18T20:14:38
Danilo (footballer, born July 1991)
2,011
5,399,479
==Summary== Book cover for the Doctor Who Virgin Missing Adventure novel 'Millennial Rites' == Licensing ==
343,768,431
2010-02-13T17:18:53
Millennial Rites.jpg
2,011
33,807,213
== Welcome! == |} |} == November 2011 == Hello and welcome! I'm a bot created by another editor. I wanted to let you know that I removed a link that you recently added to the page Teen Top here. I did this because http://twitter.com/TEEN_TOP/ is probably inappropriate for an encyclopedia. We usually avoid linking to blogs, forums, and social media sites.Even though Wikipedia is strict about having appropriate links, we really appreciate your help. If I made a mistake, feel free to undo my edit. If you have any questions, you can ask at the Help desk. --XLinkBot (talk)
461,529,631
2011-11-20T02:48:27
Topnuna
2,011
33,807,219
461,529,669
2011-11-20T02:48:44
Yongxing, Anhui
2,011
29,047,383
427,364,625
2011-05-04T06:43:53
Berginium
2,011
22,364,246
== April 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. TheMile (talk)
283,081,960
2009-04-11T00:12:33
173.80.130.60
2,011
29,047,384
456,250,485
2011-10-18T21:12:38
Suvad Grabus
2,011
33,807,231
== November 2011 == Please do not remove content or templates from pages on Wikipedia, as you did to Me Gustas Tú, without giving a valid reason for the removal in the edit summary. Your content removal does not appear constructive, and has been reverted. Please make use of the sandbox if you'd like to experiment with test edits. Thank you. EricSerge (talk) Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Me Gustas Tú. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. EricSerge (talk) Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, as you did at EricSerge, you may be blocked from editing. EricSerge (talk) == Blocked == in accordance with Wikipedia's blocking policy for . If you believe this block is unjustified, you may contest the block by adding the text below.
461,530,562
2011-11-20T02:55:38
ReGeN KiDD
2,011
33,807,238
Peanuts Road Rally may refer to several amusement ride located at six different Cedar Fair Parks: Road Rally at Kings Dominion PEANUTS Off-Road Rally at Kings Island PEANUTS Road Rally at Cedar Point PEANUTS Road Rally at Dorney Park PEANUTS Road Rally at Valleyfair PEANUTS Road Rally at Worlds of Fun ==See also== Road rally
462,082,860
2011-11-23T10:12:04
Peanuts Road Rally
2,011
29,047,386
== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. It might not have been your intention, but your recent edit removed content from Eddie Long. When removing content, please specify a reason in the edit summary and discuss edits that are likely to be controversial on the article's talk page. If this was a mistake, don't worry; the content has been restored, as you can see from the page history. Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia, and if you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Matt Deres (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings.
388,570,836
2010-10-04T00:12:34
69.143.207.86
2,011
22,364,247
== April 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Eoghan Quigg, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Eoghan Quigg was changed by 62.253.115.55 (u) (t) deleting 8271 characters on 2009-04-11T00:12:32+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk) Please refrain from attacking other contributors, as you did with this edit to Cobi. Continued personal attacks may lead to being blocked for disruption. Comment on content, not on the contributor. Thank you. JCutter (talk)
283,082,747
2009-04-11T00:17:53
62.253.115.55
2,011
22,364,251
451,496,724
2011-09-20T13:08:28
1978 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election
2,011
29,047,388
== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Hell in a Cell (2010) has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk == November 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Stone Cold Steve Austin, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please report it here, remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Stone Cold Steve Austin was changed by 24.130.6.184 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.962573 on 2010-11-10T23:01:10+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) == March 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to John Morrison and The Miz, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: John Morrison and The Miz was changed by 24.130.6.184 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.873382 on 2011-03-02T03:53:55+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)
416,677,080
2011-03-02T03:54:02
24.130.6.184
2,011
22,364,253
== April 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although we invite everyone to contribute constructively here, we would like to remind you not to attack other editors, as you did with this edit to Héctor Lavoe. You may wish to read the introduction to editing for more information about Wikipedia. Thank you. Thrane (talk) Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit you made to the page Graves' disease has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. –Juliancolton | Talk Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page Graves' disease. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you.   — Jeff G. (talk|contribs)
283,916,298
2009-04-15T02:22:29
71.103.108.204
2,011
31,687,100
, also written as 2005 YU55, is a potentially hazardous asteroid 310 meters or about 400 m (1,300 feet) in diameter. It was discovered on 28 December 2005 by Robert S. McMillan at Steward Observatory, Kitt Peak. On 8 November 2011 it passed 0.85 lunar distances (324,900 kilometers; 201,900 miles) from the Earth. This is the closest known approach by an asteroid with an absolute magnitude this bright since (H = 21.4) approached within 0.5 lunar distances in 1976. == Impact risk assessment == In February 2010, was rated 1 on the Torino Scale, indicating that a pass near the Earth is predicted that poses no unusual level of danger. On 19 April 2010, highly accurate radar targeting by the Arecibo radio telescope reduced uncertainties about the orbit by 50%. This improvement eliminated any possibility of an impact with the Earth within the next 100 years. It was removed from the Sentry Risk Table on 22 April 2010 and as such it now has a rating of 0 on the Torino Scale. On 8 November 2011 at 23:28 UT the asteroid safely passed from the Earth. On 9 November 2011 at 07:13 UT the asteroid passed from the Moon. During the close approach the asteroid reached about apparent magnitude 11, and would have been visible to experienced observers using high-end binoculars with an objective lens of 80+ mm if it were not for bright moonlight preventing a true dark sky. Since the gibbous moon did interfere with the viewing, observers trying to visually locate the asteroid required a telescope with an aperture of 6 inches (15 centimeters) or larger. The next time a known asteroid this large will come this close to Earth will be in 2028 when passes from the Earth. According to Jay Melosh, if an asteroid the size of (~400 m across) were to hit land, it would create a crater across, deep and generate a seven-magnitude-equivalent-earthquake. If an asteroid such as (~580 m across) were to impact land, it would produce a crater about wide and an earthquake of magnitude 7.4. The chances of an actual collision with an asteroid like is about 1 percent in the next thousand years. == Study == During the 2011 passage has been studied by radar using Goldstone, Arecibo, the Very Long Baseline Array, and the Green Bank Telescope. The Herschel Space Observatory has made far-infrared measurements of on November 10, helping determine its temperature and composition. Radar analysis has also helped to pin down the asteroid's albedo, or diffuse reflectivity. Although radar measurements do not detect visible light they can determine the distance and size of an object with a high degree of accuracy. This information, coupled with visible light measurements, provides a more accurate measure of an object's absolute magnitude, and therefore its albedo. On November 8, 2011, NASA released a statement mentioning a number of puzzling structures on the surface of the asteroid, which were detected as it passed near the Earth. On November 11, 2011, more refined images provided evidence that these structures are concavities, a ridge near the asteroid's equator, and numerous features that may be large boulders. == Future trajectory == On 19 January 2029, will pass from Venus. The close approach distance to Venus in 2029 determined how close the asteroid will pass the Earth in 2041. Before the November 2011 observations, the uncertainties in the post-2029 trajectory showed that the asteroid would pass somewhere between and of the Earth in 2041. Radar astrometry in November 2011 clarified the Earth passage in 2041 and beyond. As a result of the November 2011 radar observations, it is now known that will pass between and 0.1023 AU of the Earth on 12 November 2041. Using the current uncertainty region integrated until the future, the 2075 approach will be between and . == References == == External links == Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) / Horizons Ephemeris Live Webcast: Keck Telescope To Watch Asteroid Flyby (Ustream video) 2005 YU55 Observing Campaign Close, but no Cigar: The Flyby of Asteroid 2005 YU55 (MPC blog with flyby simulated animations) Orbital simulation of 2005 YU55 in an animated GIF image provided by nasa.gov NASA Asteroid Q&A (on YU55) (November 1, 2011) Arecibo saves us from another potentially hazardous asteroid (Emily Lakdawalla Apr. 29, 2010) No, 2005 YU55 won’t destroy the Earth (Phil Plait 9 May 2011) Asteroid 2005 YU55 will zip by Earth next week The Passage of Asteroid 2005 YU55 & How to See It. (David Dickinson November 5, 2011) Photos of flyby and Observation guide (Peter lake November 8, 2011) Rotation Simulation at Nasa.Gov Near-Earth asteroids Apollo asteroids Astronomical objects discovered in 2005 2005 Yu 55 2005 YU55 2005 YU55 2005 YU55 ۲۰۰۵ وای‌یو۵۵ 2005 YU55 2005 YU55 2005 YU55 2005 YU55 2005 YU55 (астероид) 2005 YU55 2005 YU55 2005 YU55 2005 YU55 2005 YU55 2005 YU 55 (308635) 2005 YU55 2005 YU55 2005 யூ55 2005 YU55 2005 YU55 2005 YU55
466,778,974
2011-12-19T23:55:12
(308635) 2005 YU55
2,011
29,047,391
427,364,765
2011-05-04T06:45:26
Berkovina
2,011
384,271
==List of Heads of State of the Republic of the Congo (Congo-Brazzaville)== (Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office) ===Affiliations=== ==Latest election== ==See also== Congo Republic of the Congo Lists of office-holders ==External links== World Statesmen (Congo-Brazzaville) Congo, List of Presidents of the Republic of the Heads of state Kongo Vabariigi riigipeade loend Liste des présidents de la République du Congo Daftar Presiden Republik Kongo კონგოს პრეზიდენტი Kongo valsts vadītāji Liste over Republikken Kongos presidenter Prezydenci Konga Lista de presidentes do Congo Список президентов Республики Конго Lista över Kongo-Brazzavilles presidenter 刚果共和国总统
452,589,087
2011-09-26T21:31:23
List of presidents of the Republic of the Congo
2,011
29,047,392
433,939,625
2011-06-12T20:48:20
Indira Stefanianna
2,011
31,687,101
== Welcome == Welcome Hello and welcome to Wikipedia. We appreciate encyclopedic contributions, but some of your recent contributions seem to be advertising or for promotional purposes. Wikipedia does not allow advertising. For more information on this, see: Policy on neutral point of view Guideline on spam Guideline on external links Guideline on conflict of interest If you still have questions, there is a new contributor's help page, or you can write below this message along with a question and someone will be along to answer it shortly. You may also find the following pages useful for a general introduction to Wikipedia: The five pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page and how to develop articles Help pages Tutorial Article wizard for creating new articles Manual of Style I hope you enjoy editing Wikipedia! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. Feel free to write a note on the bottom of Ckatzmy talk page if you want to get in touch with me. Again, welcome! Ckatzchatspy
427,624,957
2011-05-05T18:55:01
Meganm baywest
2,011
22,364,264
== April 2009 == Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, you will be blocked from editing. TheMile (talk)
283,082,180
2009-04-11T00:14:02
67.36.184.193
2,011
31,687,102
== Merge into Pyramid (image processing) == I believe this and Gaussian pyramid should probably just be merged into Pyramid (image processing). 69.14.190.147 (talk)
466,093,249
2011-12-16T02:05:02
Laplacian pyramid
2,011
22,364,265
Welcome Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages you might like to see: The five pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page Help pages Tutorial How to write a great article Manual of Style Intuitive guide to Wikipedia You are welcome to continue editing articles without logging in, but you may wish to . Doing so is free, requires no personal information, and provides several benefits. If you edit without a username, your IP address () is used to identify you instead. In any case, I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your comments on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your IP address (or username if you're logged in) and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on , or ask your question and then place before the question on this page. Again, welcome! == April 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute constructively to the encyclopedia, your addition of one or more external links to the page F.T. Island has been reverted. Your edit here was reverted by an automated bot that attempts to remove unwanted links and spam from Wikipedia. The external link you added or changed is on my list of links to remove and probably shouldn't be included in Wikipedia. The external links I reverted were matching the following regex rule(s): +\.photobucket\.com/albums/.*\.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|png|svg) (links: http://i279.photobucket.com/albums/kk155/love_ft/ft%20island/ft0001.jpg). If the external link you inserted or changed was to a media file (e.g. an image file) on an external server, then note that linking to such files may be subject to Wikipedia's copyright policy and therefore probably should not be linked to. Please consider using our upload facility to upload a suitable media file. If you were trying to insert an external link that does comply with our policies and guidelines, then please accept my creator's apologies and feel free to undo the bot's revert. However, if the link does not comply with our policies and guidelines, but your edit included other changes to the article, feel free to make those changes again without re-adding the link. Please read Wikipedia's external links guideline for more information, and consult my list of frequently-reverted sites. For more information about me, see my FAQ page. Thanks! If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, please ignore this notice.
283,082,192
2009-04-11T00:14:05
76.68.114.166
2,011
31,687,103
Acer negundo 'Pendulum', or weeping boxelder maple, is a weeping tree and a cultivar of Acer negundo, the boxelder maple. It was first described by Fritz Kurt Alexander von Schwerin in 1896. No trees are known to survive of this cultivar. ==Description== A weeping tree without a true leader and with perpendicular branches forming an umbrella shape. When top grafted it looks similar to Fraxinus excelsior 'Pendula'. ==Accessions== This cultivar does not seem to have been cultivated outside Germany. No trees are known to survive. ==Synonymy== Acer negundo pendulum Schwer.(1896) ==References== Acer Weeping trees Extinct cultivars Acer platanoides
454,926,274
2011-10-10T20:16:55
Acer negundo 'Pendulum'
2,011
29,047,396
434,188,196
2011-06-14T06:16:04
Irshad Ali
2,011
31,687,104
== May 2011 == Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Dookie. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. PM800 (talk) Welcome to Wikipedia. I have noticed that some of your recent genre changes, such as the one you made to Awesome as Fuck, have conflicted with our neutral point of view and verifiability policies. While we invite all users to contribute constructively to Wikipedia, we urge all editors to provide reliable sources for edits made. When others disagree, we recommend you to seek consensus for certain edits. Green Day are not, and have never been, a Christian punk band. Their music does not generally explor Christian themes, they do not operate within the Christian music industry. In fact some of their songs criticize/satirize Christianity, and I believe Mike Dirnt has declared himself atheist. --IllaZilla (talk)
427,626,869
2011-05-05T19:06:35
Christianpunkband
2,011
29,047,399
421,573,725
2011-03-31T00:43:51
Nelson Madore
2,011
31,687,109
Welcome! Hello, Rivrock, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Unfortunately, one or more of the pages you created, such as Grace Madrigal, may not conform to some of Wikipedia's guidelines, and may soon be deleted. There's a page about creating articles you may want to read called Your first article. If you are stuck, and looking for help, please come to the New contributors' help page, where experienced Wikipedians can answer any queries you have! Or, you can just type on this page, and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Here are a few other good links for newcomers: Starting an article Your first article Biographies of living persons How to write a great article The five pillars of Wikipedia Help pages Tutorial I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Questions or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! Karl 334 ☞TALK to ME ☜ ==Speedy deletion nomination of Grace Madrigal== A tag has been placed on Grace Madrigal requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section A7 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the article appears to be about a person or group of people, but it does not indicate how or why the subject is important or significant: that is, why an article about that subject should be included in an encyclopedia. Under the criteria for speedy deletion, such articles may be deleted at any time. Please see the guidelines for what is generally accepted as notable. If you think that this notice was placed here in error, contest the deletion by clicking on the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion," which appears inside of the speedy deletion () tag (if no such tag exists, the page is no longer a speedy delete candidate). Doing so will take you to the talk page where you will find a pre-formatted place for you to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. You can also visit the the page's talk page directly to give your reasons, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the page meets the criterion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the page that would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, you can contact one of these administrators to request that the administrator userfy the page or email a copy to you. Karl 334 ☞TALK to ME ☜
427,625,100
2011-05-05T18:55:48
Rivrock
2,011
29,047,408
451,737,930
2011-09-21T20:39:26
Family Meeting
2,011
22,364,271
Fields End is a village to the North West of Hemel Hempstead, just beyond Warner's End on Boxted Road, in Hertfordshire, England. The village is formally recognised as village within Hertfordshire by Hertfordshire County Council. Fields End consisted largely of agricultural fields until planning permission was granted for a new residential estate to begin construction on green belt land between Warner's End and Potten End in the 1980s. The estate was completed in the late 1990s, with Dacorum council having made several attempts to continue to develop the remaining agricultural land of Fields End Farm in the intervening years. Attempts to develop the fields around Fields End continue to be investigated by Dacorum council, with formal objections being registered at recently as December 2008. Local schools are Potten End School, Micklem Primary and formerly Martindale Primary schools (closed 2008), and the John F Kennedy Catholic School. The site of Fields End Primary School, once on the corner of Fields End Lane and Boxted Road now sits under the Fields End estate housing development which was constructed in the early 1990's. Neighbouring towns are the Hemel Hempstead district of Warners End and the villages of Potten End and Little Heath. ==References== Villages in Hertfordshire Dacorum Fields End
440,627,346
2011-07-21T09:52:35
Fields End
2,011
29,047,411
== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Central processing unit has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk
388,571,214
2010-10-04T00:14:49
86.175.67.194
2,011
31,687,110
== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to CPC, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: CPC was changed by 86.159.189.28 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.951885 on 2011-05-05T18:55:44+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)
427,625,106
2011-05-05T18:55:50
86.159.189.28
2,011
22,364,273
== April 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Frankie Yale, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Frankie Yale was changed by 75.71.214.161 (u) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2009-04-11T00:15:15+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk)
283,082,374
2009-04-11T00:15:20
75.71.214.161
2,011
31,687,111
== May 2011 == Welcome and thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test on the page Wine worked, and it has been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment further, please use the sandbox instead. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. –BruTe Talk If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.
427,625,150
2011-05-05T18:56:09
93.97.32.238
2,011
22,364,274
==GA Review== This review is transcluded from 2008 German Grand Prix/GA1. The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review. Hello all. I'll be reviewing this article for GA status, so check back soon for the result and my comments. Rafablu88 (talk) ===Checklist and analysis=== I'll complete the checklist of the GA criteria here as well add my critique when I finish my review. Rafablu88 (talk) GA review (see here for criteria) It is reasonably well written. a (prose): b (MoS): It looks fine after copyediting but be careful of too many blockquotes, especially back to back. It is factually accurate and verifiable. a (references): b (citations to reliable sources): c (OR): No problems on this part. It is broad in its coverage. a (major aspects): b (focused): Clear focus on all aspects of the event. It follows the neutral point of view policy. Fair representation without bias: Everything explained dispassionately. It is stable. No edit wars etc.: No problems on this part. It is illustrated by images, where possible and appropriate. a (images are tagged and non-free images have fair use rationales): b (appropriate use with suitable captions): Overall: Pass/Fail: PASS Good job. For future reference, sentences do not need excessive uses of ";". They can instead be split and the same reference used for all. ===Important comments=== If anybody has anything to say or ask relating to this review, don't be afraid to speak your mind. I will do exactly that. Rafablu88 (talk) Before I pass the article, I require the following concerns to be fully addressed: MAJOR CONCERN: After copy-editing the article, the Post-race section contains too many blockquotes. These must either be removed, shortened or paraphrased. The section needs rewording and text repositioning. For future reference, quotations of more than 2-3 sentences MUST be put under blockquotes. I've taken the shorter block quotes and made them as part of their parent paragraphs. MOSQUOTE says "more than four lines, or consisting of more than one paragraph, regardless of number of lines" should be block quotes, so there should be no problem with the shorter quotations. Apterygial Rafablu88 (talk) MINOR CONCERNS: In the lead it says: "Thus, when he did eventually stop on lap 50, he rejoined the race in fifth position. In the closing stages of the race, Hamilton overtook first his team-mate Heikki Kovalainen, then Massa, and finally Piquet, to take the lead again on lap 60, which he maintained to win the race." Now by my reckoning that is THREE cars passed from FIFTH which would take him to SECOND, NOT FIRST. Please clarify. The other position gained was due to Nick Heidfeld making a pit stop. I've added this to the lead. Rafablu88 (talk) Do not be afraid to split sentences and use the same reference sentence after sentence. Omission usually leads to opinions or facts that need to be checked not having appropriate citations as is the case in the Background section: "Having honed the car's setup to his liking after initially finding the handling difficult..." and "Kovalainen was not as comfortable with the car's handling..." Both of these need their own citations even though they may be a proper reference a sentence away. I've now added more refs for the background section. Darth Newdar (talk) Rafablu88 (talk) The word hairpin is ambiguous to neutral readers. Add the corner number in brackets after the first mention of the word or replace all mentions with the corner number. I've changed the first mention of hairpin to a a link to . All following mentions are just hairpin. Does that fix the problem or not? I think that the majority of people know what a hairpin is. Darth Newdar (talk) Rafablu88 (talk) I will check back soon to see if the changes have been made. Do not hesitate to contact me. Rafablu88 (talk) POST-GA Thanks for your time and quick response. If you nominate any F1-related articles in the future, just drop me a line on my talk page and I'll be more than happy to review them for you. Good luck. Rafablu88 (talk)
283,165,574
2009-04-11T12:41:59
2008 German Grand Prix/GA1
2,011
22,364,275
== Copyright problem == This article has been revised as part of a large-scale clean-up project of multiple article copyright infringement. Earlier text must not be restored, unless it can be verified to be free of infringement. For legal reasons, Wikipedia cannot accept copyrighted text or images borrowed from other web sites or printed material; such additions must be deleted. Contributors may use sources as a source of information, but not as a source of sentences or phrases. Accordingly, the material may be rewritten, but only if it does not infringe on the copyright of the original or plagiarize from that source. Please see our guideline on non-free text for how to properly implement limited quotations of copyrighted text. Wikipedia takes copyright violations very seriously. --Moonriddengirl (talk)
379,063,144
2010-08-15T16:09:06
Alternative Energy Development Board
2,011