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<s>[INST] What is the main topic of the following response? [/INST] In the 1930 period, when there was a much larger number of big cars on the market, chassis were built, as a matter of course, to be fitted with standard bodywork by the manufacturers, or with coachwork produced by specialized firms. Within the performance requirement of the average buyer, this system of chassis-plus-bodywork was perfectly satisfactory, but when one came to a luxury car such as the Bentley, the situation was markedly different; to produce the best results, the tout ensemble in excellence had to be matched to a much closer degree, especially with closed bodywork.   Continued...</s>
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<s>[INST] Who are the main participants in the following event? [/INST] It was produced for my inspection in Lincoln's Inn. It looked beautiful and the magic and sheer power of its engine evoked excitement and nostalgic memories of the past; but looks and sounds are not everything. The defendants maintain that it is not worth to bear the name Old Number One.</s>
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<s>[INST] What event is described in the following response? [/INST] As early as 1925 it became apparent to the designer of the, by then, world-famous 3-litre, that an entirely different type of car was required, to meet the needs of a different class of motorist. Such a car should have the attributes of a highspeed touring chassis, should be capable of carrying the enclosed coachwork of the time, and should handle like a dignified town-carriage. The development of such a car was no mean task and "W.O", ably assisted by the redoubtable "K.M.", set about designing a prototype based on their experience with the 3-litre. The six-cylinder evolved closely followed the well-tried layout of the 3-litre, but incorporated several new features.  Continued...</s>
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<s>[INST] Who are the main participants in the following event? [/INST] I conclude that the chassis that had been obtained in a badly corroded and incomplete state by Mr Mann in 1976 was reconstituted in 1977 so that, like King Lear's kingdom, it was divided into three sections. The part of the front section that had not been replaced had come from the original chassis from which the other two sections had been lost or removed due to their previously damaged and corroded state. The middle section was made up of new metal to the appropriate Speed Six specification. The rear section had originated from a Standard Bentley or similar chassis and had been added to this chassis in 1977. The chassis had been shortened in length but, in its reconstituted state, it satisfied neither the 1930 Speed Six specification nor the shorter Speed Six Le Mans racing length.</s>
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<s>[INST] What is the main topic of the following response? [/INST] ~~</s>
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<s>[INST] What is the main topic of the following response? [/INST] Julian Ghosh - Feb 11, 2014 Dear Robert, I know we are united by a common language but notwithstanding that, it is easy to make assumptions. Placing a modern filter in to the main oil gallery will result in a considerable pressure drop due to the ensuing restriction. No modern car system does this but instead filters the relief flow from the pump. Clearly the flow rate of modern pumps is higher than those of 90 years ago but engines nowadays require more flow to cool the oil because one can run at continuous high speed more readily. We have an arrangement whereby the oil to the overhead gear on a Bentley engine only is filtered,which appears sufficient, since the oil is circulated so many times. Apropos filters on carburettors; please bear in mind that there is a secondary function, which is to silence the intake roar. Hardly significant on a Bentley but good reason to fit such things on modern cars. I guess you will not have any evidence to support undue engine wear after 90 years on a Bentley engine due to lack of an air filter but needless to say fitting such a device will alter the mixture strength</s>
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<s>[INST] What is the main topic of the following response? [/INST] Misleading nature of the advertising material. The misleading nature of this advertising material can be summarised under four main headings: (1) The statement that the engine was a Speed Six engine. This statement was conveyed by the provision of both the chassis number with the engine number as if they were the originally paired Speed Six numbers ([B]). However, the engine number was not the original Speed Six engine number that had been paired with the original Speed Six chassis number, it was the number of a Standard 6�-litre engine that had been added to the car at a later date. (2) The statement that the engine satisfied the Speed Six engine specification and performed as a Speed Six racing engine. This statement was conveyed by the three statements that referred to the engine's 45 psi oil pressure, to its being a fully remetalled engine and to its running at 3100 all day at a cruising speed of 100mph ([I], [J] and [K]). These statements also conveyed to the informed reader the fact that the engine was a Speed Six engine. However, the engine was not a Speed Six engine, it did not satisfy a Speed Six engine specification and it had never been proved to satisfy the performance requirements of any such specification. (3) The statement that the car was a Speed Six car that contained an original 1930 Speed Six engine. This statement was conveyed by the statement that the car was the car for you "if you want W.O.'s finest" ([F]). This was a particularly significant statement because W.O. was particularly known as the designer and manufacturer of Speed Six engines, all of which had been produced by W.O. and his racing team under W.O.'s personal supervision in the Cricklewood works between 1929 and 1930. It followed that the statement that the car that was one of W.O.'s finest amounted to a statement that the engine in the car was an original 1930 Speed Six engine. Similarly, the statement that the car was one recommended by Mr Mann since "I want to do rallies and continental touring and that Speed Six ticks all my boxes" ([E]). In context, this was a statement that the car had a 1930 Speed Six engine and chassis. However, the engine was a 1927 Standard 6�-litre engine reconstructed by Mr Mann in the period 1978 � 1980 with a chassis that had started life as a 1930 Speed Six chassis but which had been reconstructed so as to consist predominantly of other parts and which no longer conformed to the Speed Six chassis specification. (4) The statement that the 1930 Speed Six car had been restored ([A] and [C]) or rebuilt ([D], [G] and [H]). In context, these statements were to the effect that the car remained a 1930 Speed Six car despite the work that had been done to it. This was because of the accepted terminology of vintage Bentley enthusiasts, who used the words "restored" and "rebuilt" to mean that the original engine and chassis remained in the car even though the car had been extensively worked on over the years. In other words, the original engine and chassis remained in the car despite the work that had since been done on the car to date. However, the work that had been done to the engine and chassis was far more than restoration or rebuilding work. The car had been reconstructed with a different engine and a completely transformed chassis and it could no longer be described without qualification as a "1930 Speed Six".</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] ~~</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] On leaving school, Mr Mann worked in, and later ran, his father's butcher's shop. He needed further outlets and he then trained as a photographer and also bought his first vintage Bentley. He soon realised the potential for acquiring vintage Bentleys and restoring, rebuilding or reconstructing them in Le Mans style and then selling them to vintage Bentley enthusiasts. He had acquired the necessary mechanical skills working in the workshop premises that he had set up at the back of his father's butcher's shop in Edgware, Middlesex. Mr Mann, additionally, became involved in racing vintage Bentleys and he prepared cars for this purpose for himself and for other enthusiasts.</s>
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<s>[INST] Who are the main participants in the following event? [/INST] The blown 4 1/2-litre Bentley is so strongly associated in most peoples' minds with the racing team backed by the Hon. Dorothy Paget and led by Sir Henry Birkin that one is apt to forget the fact that it was a standard production model...    Continued...</s>
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<s>[INST] Who are the main participants in the following event? [/INST] The final preparations for the 500 miles race at Brooklands included a cowl which was added to the scuttle in place of the aero-screen. There are many pictures of the car during the race and of the terrible crash. History records that the car went over the top of a bank at an estimated speed in excess of 120 mph causing Dunfee to lose control. He was thrown out of the car and received fatal injuries. The car appeared to break up and turn over, and there are several pictures of its sorry state when it came to rest. Not unnaturally, Barnato was very upset at the death of his friend. The car was recovered but it never raced again.</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] Day 6 50% of the entry fees go to charity complimented by sponsors and auctions. The contribution this year amount to $230.000. The quality of the cars was exceptional. On departure day, after covering some 1100 miles in four driving days, the cars were displayed in Lionshead village in a nonconcourse event; respecting the founder Donald Sutherland wish not to clean the cars during the rally. We had the opportunity to chat to many visiting enthusiasts about the fantastic Grand experience. The organization of the event was exceptional with the Board members making an effort to talk to all participants. The half dozen mechanics were always ready to help. The luggage was put into a van every morning, so the time consuming packing of the Bentley we experienced on previous tours was a non issue. The administrative staff kept us well informed of what was going on and when. The tour book is a piece of art with maps, directions and detailed descriptions of points of interest. The state troopers kept us safe and out of trouble. The professional photographers came from as far away as Japan. We were on adrenalin most of the time with little sleep, now requiring a couple of days of rest. We made it back safely to Conifer starting to write down our once in a life time experience... hope you enjoy reading the Colorado Grand experience. Kurt & Derek</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] Additional engine work including valves; pistons; rings; camshaft drive gear; bearings and camshaft; crankshaft; vibration damper; con rods and water pump was completed. The suspension components were attended to as they were off the chassis. New half-shafts with bearings were installed. The prop shaft and the diff. were rebuilt. The body was re-mounted and the work was completed in 1986.</s>
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<s>[INST] What is the main topic of the following response? [/INST] Thus, the description, in context, was intended to mean, and did mean, "a 1930 Speed Six Bentley Motor Car incorporating a 1930 Speed Six engine".</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] Contractual Description. The question that arises is whether there was a contractual description of the car in each of these contracts. The answer is as follows.</s>
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<s>[INST] Can you provide details about the activities mentioned in the response? [/INST] When the three-litre Bentley was first put on the British market, some three years ago, its sponsors stated that the car had been designed as a sports model, capable of good performances on the road. In its layout were incorporated several features that were the.outcome of experience gained in building high-efficiency aeroplane engines, and the way in which this car has gained considerable popularity among motorists of all classes has given the lie direct to those who considered that an engine incorporating such features as four valves per cylinder, dual magneto ignition, and other features usually connected with racing types pur et simple, would not be successful.   Continued...</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] Answer to Mr Mann's case. The BDC's limited definition of a Speed Six, or of any other vintage Bentley type, that was championed by Mr Fenn does not include any reference to the car's continuous history. However, the BDC's limited definition without reference to continuous history clearly provides a satisfactory method of classifying a car as being a particular vintage Bentley type for BDC's purposes. These purposes are to define who may be a member of the BDC and which car may enter any particular race, competition or rally that it sponsors. The method of classification used by the BDC was not formally established in evidence but I am satisfied that the broad and somewhat rudimentary system of classification used by Mr Fenn with its reference to chassis number without any reference to continuous documentary history is used within the BDC and is workable for its limited purposes of defining who may be a member of the BDC and what car may enter one of its sponsored races or competitions.</s>
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<s>[INST] Who are the main participants in the following event? [/INST] The word "unique" is sadly overworked; so much so that people have fallen into the error of coupling it with qualifications such as "very" or "almost." The dictionary definition is as follows: "single in its kind of excellence." In this sense and without qualification the new 8-litre Bentley is a unique car… The top-gear speed range of which this car is capable with closed coachwork is in itself very unusual, the figures being a minimum of 6 m.p.h. and a maximum of 104 m.p.h. Additionally, the car runs very quietly, is docile and flexible in traffic, holds the road admirably and Is possessed of exceedingly good brakes.  Continued...</s>
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<s>[INST] Can you provide details about the activities mentioned in the response? [/INST] Now these cars were light, probably weighing under on ton; they had no front wheel brakes and the bodies were somewhat exiguous. Thus one very important way to increase performance is to add lightness. (W.O. must have been sadly disappointed when vast saloon coachwork was fitted to some of his chassis). All that the company did in the early days to prepare the cars for racing, was to remove those parts allowed by the regulations, carefully assemble the engine, so that it operated as designed and was free running, and to ensure that what brakes there were, operated efficiently, and that the chassis was free rolling. Although the car designers seemed to pay scant attention to the principles of Ackerman steering geometry, they would have ensured that each steering arm had the same offset and that when the car was pointing in a straight line, the drag link steering ball pin was on the centre line of the front axle. They did at this time, of course, experiment with lightened hourglass pistons and 4 bolt rods. In fact there is a rod at Club office which is more air than rod — a very delicate object! Before one goes racing remember, that however one thrashes the car on the road, it is at naught as to what happens on the racing circuit and the adrenalin consigns the wallet to the back pocket! Thus, if a car is raced for 10 laps of, say, Silverstone, that is equivalent to at least 500 miles of normal road use. So be prepared for some more than usual expenditure. I well remember a friend modifying a Bentley for racing, (Speed six rear axle, 'D' gearbox, uprated 4½ litre engine etc.), and he said that when he saw the shards of rubber being torn off the front racing covers at the first corner, he slowed down and had a mental consultation with his bank manager!</s>
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<s>[INST] Can you provide details about the activities mentioned in the response? [/INST] Having examined the car closely at the premises at Dutton U.K. Limited, and having satisfied himself that the numbers identifying the components correspond with the documentation relating to the car, he is satisfied that the chassis is stamped LB2332 and the engine is marked YH5127. As a result, he is in no doubt that the car in Mr. Hubbard's possession is the car which has historically been known as Old Number One. As he put it, "I base this identification upon this chassis which is rather unusual in that when it was rebuilt by Walter Hassan in 1931 he replaced the Speed 6 side rails with new 4 litre Bentley type side rails while retaining Old Number One's D Type gear box and related chassis cross members. I don't know of another Bentley with this configuration."</s>
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<s>[INST] Can you provide details about the activities mentioned in the response? [/INST] Spent the free day walking around lake Louise (5km). Hand fed the Clark's Nutcracker birds as Bruce, our neighbor, suggested. These are medium size birds that have no fear of people. Drove to Banff on the parkway, saw some deer and elk far away and a group of mountain goats on the roadside close up — no bears yet. The Canadian Rockies are very beautiful here, wide valleys with snow caped mountains on either side. Down the middle of the valley runs the river and the Canadian RR track. The trains pull approximately 125 wagons with four locomotives, two in front, one in the middle and one in the back. Weather stayed perfect, but the forecast calls for a big change tonight. We are putting our shorts away and are getting the heavy jackets out just in case...</s>
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<s>[INST] What event is described in the following response? [/INST] A couple of cars that I can remember doing were one for Len Wilton — "Old Number Seven", Registration No. MK 5206, which is still running today and doing very well for itself and, I think, still has all my components on it. Another for Roger Collings with his 4½ Litre, Registration No. RT 4700. There are of course, many more, but these are a couple of cars that I know are still chasing around and still looking very good for their age. The trimming side was quite different for me. I took trim apart from old cars, examined it, and found out how to do it, but of course it still needed the practical side. I bought myself a heavy duty sewing machine and various bits of equipment that you need and went to Connally's where I made friends and was given every bit of help that they could give me — which was a great encouragement for our business. I also met a trimmer of the old school who started me on trimming the bodies. I began doing interiors without the seats which is a little more complicated. Then he taught me the seating arrangements and we went on to the hoods. I received expert tuition and, with a bit of flair and willingness to learn and learn quickly, I soon picked it up. I was able to turn out a car complete in the end but, until his death, always had my friend with me at hand should I get into any problem. Chris was a help to me in my trimming. She would come with me to the garage and sit and sew the body fabrics together for me with her nimble hands — do anything she could do to see that the car went out to the standard that was expected.</s>
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<s>[INST] Who are the main participants in the following event? [/INST] The cape was first discovered in 1420 by Bartholomew Diaz, the Portuguese spice trader. Vasco da Gama came 20 years later and developed the first map of Africa. As the cape was half way between India and Europe the East India Company developed a trading post here. The Dutch eventually colonized the cape and in 1820 the British took over... In 1954 South Africa became an independent State. The white only vote and white only having access to good education and skilled jobs ended in 1994 when Nelson Mandela was released from prison. Today the private and public schools are mixed, the best players make the cricket team and there is equal opportunity to go to university. When filling jobs 7 colored and three white people have to be interviewed, a kind of a quota system to bring the non-whites into the middle class. The bigger issue now is the gap between rich and poor and the ghettos in the big cities where drug gangs rule. Last Sunday we toured the cape in the back of the Boogers 4.5 Litre, visited a colony of penguins (1600 km to the Antarctica) as the waters are a cool 15 degrees. We were introduced by our host (who lives here) to their neighbours, a Swiss couple who live in the fashionable Camps Bay with its palm lined beach and lively atmosphere. The twelve apostles (stone formations in the sea) and table mountain/Tafelberg ravines and buttresses form an impressive backdrop. The Swiss couple invited us to their house for a cappuccino and espresso. For the farewell dinner we ordered an iron and pressed trousers and shirts to look halfway respectable, as we did not have jackets as requested! After 10 minutes most of the guys took off their jackets anyway and we were good company again. The highlights of the tour were: :: The Shamwari lodge game reserve with the super lodge and wildlife - the friendly people in Swaziland with the very alpine scenery :: Capetown with the Tafelberg/Table mountain and its beaches</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] Sammy Davis is something of a legend these days, 86 now, (this article was published in 1974!) and twinkling back through a career in and around racing cars that goes back as far as racing itself... He remembers his first Grand Prix experience in 1924 at Lyons... Two years later he was with the Bentley team at Le Mans and set for second place with 20 minutes to go when he ran out of brakes and plunged into the sand at Mulsanne with the 3-litre Bentley carrying the number seven. It was this same brake problem that sent Dr Benjafield into a tree in a later race after he had bought it from the factory for his personal use...   Continued...</s>
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<s>[INST] What is the main topic of the following response? [/INST] Bentley Blower No. 1 (Chassis No. HB3402) is a racing car developed from the Bentley 4½ Litre by Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin to win the Le Mans twenty four hour race. The car came second in the 1930 French Grand Prix, and held the Brooklands circuit speed record at 137.96 miles per hour (222.03 km/h), from 1931 to 1934. Background In 1921 Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin turned to motor racing, competing a few races at Brooklands. Business and family pressure then forced him to retire from the tracks until 1927 when he entered a three litre Bentley for a six hour race. For 1928 he acquired a 4½ litre car and after some good results decided to return to motor racing, very much against his family's wishes. Soon Birkin was one of the Bentley Boys, described as "the greatest Briton of his time" by W.O. Bentley. In 1928 Birkin entered the Le Mans race again, leading the first twenty laps until a jammed wheel forced him to drop back, finishing fifth. He won the race in 1929, racing the "Speed Six" as co-driver to Woolf Barnato. Base car If W.O. Bentley wanted a more powerful car he developed a bigger model, and the Speed Six was a huge car. Ettore Bugatti once referred to the Bentley as "the world's fastest lorry" ("Le camion plus vite du monde"). In 1928, Birkin had come to the conclusion that the future lay in getting more power from a lighter model by fitting a supercharger to the 4½ litre Bentley, refusing to adhere strictly to "W.O."'s assertion that increasing displacement is always preferable to forced induction. "W.O." believed that: "To supercharge a Bentley engine was to pervert its design and corrupt its performance." When Bentley Motors refused to create the supercharged model, Birkin determined to develop it himself. Development Birkin set-up his own engineering works for the purpose of developing the car at Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire. With financial backing from Dorothy Paget, a wealthy horse racing enthusiast financing the project after his own money had run out, and technical help from Clive Gallop, Birkin engaged supercharger specialist Amherst Villiers. Mercedes-Benz had been using compressors for a few years. To be power developed, the 4½ Litre Bentley engine had a distinct advantage. A single overhead camshaft actuated four valves per cylinder, inclined at 30 degrees, a technically advanced design at a time where most cars used only two valves per cylinder. Secondly the cars tanks - radiator, oil and petrol - had filler caps that did not unscrew but were easily removed with one stroke of a lever. This saved time during stops. "W.O." refused to allow the engine to be modified to incorporate the compressor. The huge Roots-type supercharger ("blower") was hence added in front of the radiator, driven straight from the crankshaft. This gave the Blower Bentley a unique and easily recognisable profile, and exacerbating its understeer. A guard protected the two carburetters located at the compressor intake. Similar protection was used (both in the 4½ Litre and the Blower) for the fuel tank at the rear, because a flying stone punctured the 3 Litre of Frank Clement and John Duff during the first 24 Hours of Le Mans, possibly depriving them of victory. The crankshaft, pistons and lubrication system were special to the Blower engine.</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] Here is what J.G. Fry says about the 3-4 1/2 litre hybrid: "Recipe: take a good 3-litre Red Label Bentley chassis, mix in a good 4 1/2 litre engine gear box, and transmission and add a light two-seater body with accessories to taste. The result is a motorcar, which while still retaining a good vintage flavour, possesses a performance equalled by few other machines even of the most modern and expensive type..."    Continued...</s>
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<s>[INST] What is the main topic of the following response? [/INST] Mr Mann welcomed the decision claiming that the previous judgement would have had “immense” consequences for the “entire antiques market”. Speaking outside the Royal Courts of Justice on Wednesday, he said: “The problem with 80-year-old cars like these is that at some stage everything has to be replaced. If you replace the leg on a Sheraton table, it is still a Sheraton table... This is a good day for the historic car business and indeed, had the flawed (earlier) judgment been allowed to stand, the implications for the entire antiques market would have been immense.” The lengthy battle over the Bentley began when Mrs Brewer, of Oakham, Rutland, bought the car from Mr Mann, of Radlett, Hertfordshire, nearly five years ago. Launched in the late 1920s, the legendary Speed Six was built during the company's heyday and is regarded as the finest vintage models Bentley has ever produced. With a six-and-a-half litre engine providing 180 horsepower, the classic British sports car proved to be Bentley's most successful racer winner with two victories at Le Mans in 1929 and 1930. But during a High Court hearing in October last year, Mrs Brewer claimed that she had been shocked to discover only part of her Bentley’s chassis was original, and that the vehicle’s engine was a “reconstructed” standard 6.5 litre unit dating to 1927. Ruling on the case then, Judge Anthony Thornton QC said the car had been so heavily worked on it “was no longer capable of being accurately described as a “1930 Bentley Speed Six Car”.” But the appeal judges criticised his findings saying he had “misunderstood or misinterpreted the evidence of the experts and that he created issues where there were none.” They added: “We express our regret at this unhappy outcome, but in circumstances where the trial as a whole was undermined by the judge's apparent loss of the necessary objectivity, no other solution has been possible.” Mr Mann, who has dealt in vintage Bentleys for more than 40 years, has since bought back the Bentley. After completing further restoration work he sold it on again six months ago for £675,000.</s>
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<s>[INST] Can you provide details about the activities mentioned in the response? [/INST] Conclusion � Fortis's counterclaim. Fortis has no entitlement to counterclaim the arrears of hire outstanding at the date it purported to terminate the agreement nor to damages for future loss of hire recovery. (3) Mrs Brewer's claim against Fortis</s>
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<s>[INST] What is the main topic of the following response? [/INST] However, the 5000km around the South Island is not for the faint-hearted. Mrs Ford said many of the drivers were in their 70s and were "true adventurers". Driving the "very physical cars" through extremes of cold and heat took strength, she said. "You can feel it in your shoulders at the end of the day." Together, the 30 cars are estimated to be worth $25 million but the organisers were reluctant to divulge the cost of the tour. "You can't put a price on a good time," Mr Cook said.</s>
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<s>[INST] Can you provide details about the activities mentioned in the response? [/INST] Christopher Jonas - Feb 11, 2014 Dear Robert. Thank you so much for the brilliant Newsletter. I read every word with interest! The most fantastic engineer is Steve Wynne, so anything he says or writes is golden info. Many thanks again.</s>
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<s>[INST] Can you provide details about the activities mentioned in the response? [/INST] This year (2013) was the 90th anniversary of the very first 24 Hours of Le Mans. At 4 PM on May 26, 1923, shortly after the onset of a rain shower, the starter's flag fell. And as the assembled cars — of which only one, a Bentley 3.0 Sport like the one photographed here, wasn't built in France — scrabbled away on the roughly surfaced road, the rain turned to hail.</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] Mr Fenn, therefore, has and demonstrated an expert and possibly unrivalled knowledge of the history of Bentley vintage cars and of how they have been raced, looked after and described by the BDC and as to how they have been repaired, maintained, rebuilt and reconstructed over time.</s>
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<s>[INST] What event is described in the following response? [/INST] Of the three experimental cars built, only EXP2 remains and it has been rebodied more than once. Of the first five customer cars built, only #3 and #5 exist, and only #3 retains its 1921 specification. The years-long restoration of Chassis #3 was made more challenging by the fact that in 1921, Bentley was just beginning customer production and hadn't yet standardized his parts suppliers. "Essentially this was the fourth car built," said Hagenan. "On a car this early – the first car Bentley ever got paid for – he was working with different suppliers of parts like gauges and carburetors, so early cars have components that are unique to that chassis only, or 3-Litres only. Twigg-Smith spent years scouring catalogs and employing the resources of the Bentley Driver's Club to figure out what was correct on the pieced car he bought, and determining the exact specification of Chassis #3 in 1921.</s>
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<s>[INST] Can you provide details about the activities mentioned in the response? [/INST] ANOTHER year has come to an end, another succession of epic battles has been fought out on road and track, and once more we may look back on the year that has passed and see how we stand for the future. There is no doubt that the 1929 season was eminently successful; we must see to it that the future is equally well filled with scope for the racing enthusiast.   Continued...</s>
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<s>[INST] Can you provide details about the activities mentioned in the response? [/INST] As each year's racing season draws to a close, it is as well to give a critical glance at its results and notice the features which mark its story, and in. this way it is perhaps opportune to attempt to investigate what 1927 has brought forth. The past year cannot be said to have been brilliantly successful from the motor racing point of view, though it was perhaps better than 1926, but nevertheless it presents certain characteristics which are worth noting.   Continued...</s>
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<s>[INST] What is the main topic of the following response? [/INST] Within a fortnight it had been modified and prepared for the Irish Grand Prix at Phoenix Park. The back axle internals had been removed; the fishtail had been refitted to the exhaust; the windscreen removed and aero-screens fitted direct to the body. In this form it took second place.</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] Most of us give up any hope of owning our dream car, but spiralling values of vintage Bentleys in the early '80s didn't deter a teenage Michael Hay: "It was a book in our school library called Cars, Cars, Cars that really switched me on. On the back cover was an overhead shot of a 1926 3-litre Speed Model." Although Michael was only 14, that image triggered a craving to own one. "In 1981, I was unlucky enough to be involved in a bicycle accident which landed me in hospital for three months, followed by another six struggling around on crutches. However, with the £3000 insurance money I started seriously looking for a Bentley. By then I was 17 and had already met several owners including Tim Houlding. He had a built, 4½ litre from scratch between '77 and '81 and his was the first Bentley I rode in. That exhilarating late-night ride will never be forgotten." Hay hit gold when he spotted an advert in November 1982: "I caught a train up to see the owner, Douglas Miller. What remained was a chassis frame, front and rear axles, a radiator and a steering column, which was better than it sounds. It took all my insurance money. The removal company that transported the parts down to St Albans joked about my delivery of scrap when it finally arrived." This discovery had started life as a 3-litre model with saloon coachwork by Harrison. It had been broken up in 1960: "The chassis had been really butchered. To shorten it from 10ft 10in to 9ft 9½in they had cut it and crudely arc-welded 1/4in plate on each side. The car had also been involved in an accident as the front dumb irons were twisted. The track rods were missing, the radiator shell was cracked and the front axle had no brake linkages or backplates."</s>
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<s>[INST] Can you provide details about the activities mentioned in the response? [/INST] During all this period, as you can see, I built up a clientele of very generous and nice people within the club and around, rebuilt many cars, and was fully involved in every type of work encompassing coachwork, including electrical work and in some cases a little mechanical engineering. I didn't get too involved in the engines except, of course, on my own cars which I would take apart and service regularly and overhaul when necessary. Decision Time Fortunately I had complete support of my wife Chris, who loved the cars and enjoyed riding with me and going to events and, with the children, it made a proper family. The driving was a lot easier than it is today. It started me well into a career which I've enjoyed well up into this present day. After some time I found that my spare time was pretty well taken up with Bentleys. I had to make a decision whether to cut down on the amount of Bentley work or give up my full-time work for I was unable to do both satisfactorily. I must say my full-time work did not suffer as far as I know, but I did feel that I would have to cut down on some Bentley work. But, in fact, it was growing and I found it difficult to say no. It had to be sorted.</s>
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<s>[INST] Can you provide details about the activities mentioned in the response? [/INST] Bentleys were first manufactured in 1919 when Walter Owen Bentley, or W.O. as he is usually known as ("W.O."), founded his own motor car company, Bentley Motors. W.O. was then thirty one years old and he had acquired a passion for speed and had developed his remarkable abilities as a motor engineer early in life. He left school at sixteen in 1905 and in the years up to 1912 worked as an apprentice railway engineer and as an engineer in charge of a railway engine cab maintenance workshop. He then joined his elder brother to form a company trading in French cars carrying the DFP engine. In that period, he designed new aluminium alloy pistons and a tuned camshaft for the DFP engine, thereby enabling the DFP to take several records at Brooklands in 1913 and 1914. On the outbreak of the Great War, he joined the Royal Naval Air Service as an engineer and played a major role in improving the design of the Clerget engines for the Sopwith Camel and Sopwith Snipe aircraft, thereby earning himself an MBE and a sizable financial reward from the Commission for Awards to Inventors. Whilst serving during the war, he met two other motor engineers of note, F. T. Burgess and Harry Varley. After the war, he established Bentley Motors in Cricklewood and, in the twelve years that he ran Bentley Motors, he persuaded Burgess and Varley to join him as engineers and motor designers and an old school friend, Richard Witchell, to become the Bentley racing manager. Another great engineer, Harry Weslake joined them later. W.O. also recruited during his tenure two remarkable mechanics, Wally Hassan and Nobby Clarke. W.O's intention was to create a new range of high-performance cars which would be used by the rich and famous whilst simultaneously being raced as world-beating racing cars.</s>
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<s>[INST] Who are the main participants in the following event? [/INST] Mr Brewer's meeting with Mr Mann. Soon after the initial telephone conversation, Mr Brewer went to see the car on a Sunday morning, which is a time when Mr Mann opens his premises for viewing cars being offered for sale. Mr Brewer said in evidence that he asked Mr Mann whether the engine was a Speed Six engine and that Mr Mann told him that it was. Mr Brewer then explained that his wife would be buying the car so that she would have to come and see it. Mr Mann denied that he had stated that the engine was a Speed Six engine. He recalled that they agreed a price of �430,000, subject to a �5,000 discount and that Mr Brewer wanted to borrow the money so that he put Mr Brewer in touch with Mr Hardiman who was a representative that he knew at Stoke Park Finance Ltd who had arranged finance for previous buyers of his vintage cars. Mr Brewer's evidence, which I accept, was that the part of the discussion about financing the deal occurred at the meeting on 20 May 2007.</s>
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<s>[INST] What event is described in the following response? [/INST] The intended purpose of all these changes was to enable the engine to resemble the 1930 Speed Six engine physically and to increase its power and reliability and the speed of the car so that it performed as a 1930 Speed Six engine and could survive the additional stresses of high speed long-distance racing and satisfy the 1930 Speed Six engine specification.</s>
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<s>[INST] What event is described in the following response? [/INST] The Easter Meeting of the B.A.R.C. The Car Racing Season Opens with an Exciting Meeting. Published in "Motor Sport", May 1926 EXCELLENT racing was witnessed at Brooklands by a crowd estimated at between 20,000 and 25,000 people on Easter Monday, when the track season commenced with a very successful meeting. No one could possibly complain about the lack of thrills, for J. D. Barclay almost went over the top and regained control after one of the most remarkable skids ever witnessed on the track, whilst the crowd were also delighted by the wonderful performance of the supercharged Saltnson, which driven by Mons. A. Goutte, sprung several surprises by putting up some most astounding lap speeds. As usual, the paddock presented a lively scene long before the racing actually started, and the enclosures were thronged by picnic parties in gay attire, evidently combining a Bank Holiday party in the open air, with the enjoyment of a good afternoon's sport. In the paddock there was the usual bustle of final preparations, for somehow it seems impossible for all the competitors to get ready in time to start without much titivating of the machinery, but this, though perhaps rather irritating for the drivers, adds a further flavour of excitement to the proceedings and keeps the public on tenterhooks as to how their money should be invested, where the mild flutters are concerned. The Easter Private Competitors' Handicap. Seven starters lined up for the first race, which was over a distance of 51 miles, starting and finishing on the Railway Straight. The latter arrangement is certainly one of the bad points of the racing from the spectators' point of view ; but perhaps some day or other the committee will see fit to provide stands so that the starts and finishes can be seen at close quarters instead of by the aid of field glasses, as is necessary at present. R. G. Moore on his Gwynne Special got away well with a start of i min. 7 secs. and for some distance held the lead from E. F. Walter on a Salmson. Then J. S. Spencer was seen to be making good headway on his 2-litre Sunbeam and was only a short distance behind Moore as the Fork was passed for the second time. On arriving at the Members' Bridge, Spencer had a useful lead and eventually won rather easily from C. S. Staniland, whose 2-litre Bugatti proved too fast for the Gwynne Special. Spencer's car was one of the Strasbourg Grand Prix Sunbeams, and his average worked out at 91.88 m.p.h. The Thirty-seventh 75 m.p.h. Short Handicap. This race attracted no fewer than fifteen starters, of whom R. T. T. Spencer on a green Austin Seven was sent off with 59 seconds start. Samuelson on another little Austin petered out on the first lap, but the firstnamed made very good use of his start and managed to hold it until the end, though he was seriously challenged by Vernon Balls' Amilcar, Gillow (Riley) and Oates (0.M.) following closely in their wake. Among the back markers Frazer Nash appeared to be very fast, but Felix Scriven's "No, No, Nanette" was certainly in a truculent mood, only consenting to come in a rather bad last. Since pensioning off his Austin Twenty Mr. Scriven has not had very good luck at Brooklands, but perhaps later in the season he may return to winning form. The two Salmsons driven respectively by George Newman and Captain Hazlehurst travelled well but could not get on terms with the leaders, the order of finishing being R. T. T. Spencer (Austin Seven), Vernon Balls (Atnilcar), Gillow (Riley) and Eyston (Aston-Martin). The winner's speed was 731 miles per hour. The Forty-seventh 100 m.p.h. Short Handicap. This race was noteworthy as providing the only false start on record at Brooklands, for by some misunderstanding Sir R. Gunter started off before the proper signal was given, and had to return to the post. The next man away was Mons. A. Goutte on the supercharged.Salmson, who passed Gunter before reaching the end of the Railway Straight, literally flashing past him at a terrific speed and putting up a lead which left the others no shadow of a chance, though Barclay (r.T. Vauxhall), Meeson (Vauxhall), J. R. Cobb (Nat) and Capt. Miller (Sunbeam) were all travelling very fast. In this race, J. G. P. Thomas slowed up towards the end, his engine apparently suffering from bearing trouble, for it did not appear again during the afternoon, much to the disappointment of the crowd. Gunter's Vauxhall was also in trouble after finishing and the contest was remarkable for the unexpected speed of the Salmson, which won at 101.07 m.p.h., a new record for a I,100 C.C. car for the distance, the previous record being 87.12 m.p.h. Before breaking down, Gunter managed to run into the second place, and Barclay's Vauxhall was third. Inquiries in the paddock after the race proved that Gunter's Vauxhall had suffered a mishap to the universal joint on the cardan shaft. The Twenty-second 90 m.p.h. Short Handicap. The general aspects of the fourth race were altered owing to the re-handicapping of M. Goutte and J. S. Spencer, the former losing 25 seconds and the latter 5 seconds, owing to their previous wins. Hazlehurst, the limit man, with 37 secs. start, and Capt. Waite, who started 10 seconds later, got going at a very good speed, but Turner, on the Austro-Daimler, rapidly made headway, with George Duller coming along in good style at the rear. He was driving Capt. Woolf Barnato's Bugatti, and went to the front after passing the fork for the second time. Until a few yards from the finishing post, it looked as though Hazlehurst's Austin would be second, but during the last few seconds, Turner flashed past, beating him practically on the post, making one of the closest finishes of the afternoon. Duller, who drove with his characteristic skill and dash, won this race at an average speed of 97 m.p.h., and some of the bookmakers seemed loth to pay up, owing to the unannounced change in drivers. The Brooklands Founders' Gold Cup Race. The star turn of the afternoon was robbed of much of its interest by the absence of J. G. P. Thomas, whose Leyland-Thomas had packed up in the third race. Kaye Don (Wolseley Viper) was first away, but was quickly overhauled by Barclay on the Vauxhall, with Cobb and Howey following. On the second time round, Howey's Ballot was gathering speed and travelling high up on the banking, passed the rest of the field with comparative ease. The Viper was suffering from a fit of misfiring and finished last, the race being won by R. B. Howey at r061 in.p.h., with Barclay (Vauxhall) second and J. R. Cobb, on R. Warde's Fiat, third. The Twenty-second 90 m.p.h. Long Handicap. George Newman (Salmson), with I min. 3 secs. start, held the lead from a field of ten, but his position was seriously menaced by a quickly moving little bunch of cars, comprising Waite's Austin, Eyston's Aston-Martin, and Barnato's Bentley. The above order of running remained unaltered until Frazer Nash ran into the third place. Whilst the leaders were fighting out a battle royal, things were happening in the rear, for Goutte was forging ahead with the speedy Salmson, and by the time the fork was reached on the final lap, he had overtaken all except Barnato's Bentley. A bad skid under the Members' Bridge had the effect of steadying Goutte down considerably, and this allowed Barnato to keep the lead he seemed in danger of losing to the Frenchman, and though the latter quickly made up the lost ground, he was unable to beat the Bentley for the first place. Barnato's speed was 108 m.p.h., the second and third places being gained by Goutte and Newman (Salmson) respectively. The Forty-sixth 100 m.p.h. Long Handicap. This race provided one of the most miraculous escapes that has ever been seen at Brooklands and left even the most hardened of racing men gasping with astonishment. H. W. Purdy was allowed 37 seconds start with his new Bugatti, and held quite a nice lead for the first lap, but obviously could not hold it for long from either Turner's Austro-Daimler or Woolf Barnato's Bentley. Turner was leading on the second lap, with Meeson (Vauxhall), Barnato (Bentley) and J. G. P. Thomas (Lanchester) following in the order named. At the Members' Bridge, Thomas performed one of his terrific swoops down from the banking, and thus gained a good lead. Then towards the end of the Railway Straight, Barclay attempted to pass another competitor, with the result that one wheel went over the top of the banking, shot up a cloud of dust, and shot backwards down the track, regaining control of his car after circling round at an appalling speed. Whilst all this was going on, Thomas and Barnato, who were just clear of Barclay, went ahead, the order of finishing being : J. G. P. Thomas (Lanchester), Capt. W. Barnato (Bentley), and E. L. Meeson (Vauxhall). The winner's speed was 100.26 m.p.h. The Thirty-seventh 75 m.p.h. Long Handicap. The appearance of the Donnet-Zedel, driven by Capt. Miller, was not regarded as anything very exciting 'by the handicappers, for it started early among the Austins and other small fry, even then failing to show any turn of speed. R. F. Oats, driving an 0.M., led at the end of the first lap, whilst Gillow's Riley was travelling very well. During the second lap a thrilling little scrap was seen to be in progress between two Sahnsons, driven by G. Newman and Capt. Hazlehurst, until the latter gradually drew ahead and began to get on terms with Oats, who was then leading. Just at the last, Hazlehurst put on a spurt and overtook the 0.M., and just managed to finish a few yards in front with an average speed of 87.10 m.p.h. Oats was second and G. Newman third. The Thirty-second Lightning Long Handicap. Only four starters lined up for the concluding event of the meeting, and Barclay received a great ovation for his pluck in turning out again after his experience in the Ex) m.p.h. Handicap. R. B. Howey, in the absence of J. G. P. Thomas, was the limit man, J. R. Cobb (Fiat) starting 2 seconds later. Eleven seconds later the flag fell for Barclay. E. L. Meeson was the first to start, with an allowance of 50 secs., followed by Barclay 19 secs. later. Then after a lapse of 12 seconds, the flag fell for J. R. Cobb (Fiat), and finally R. B. Howey was despatched as scratch man, in the absence of J. G. P. Thomas. Meeson led for nearly two laps, when Barclay passed him at a very high speed. Howey then came to the front, but did not prove fast enough to hold the lead from Cobb, who beat him for the second place, Barclay winning at 105.78 m.p.h.</s>
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<s>[INST] What is the main topic of the following response? [/INST] Roberta and Bryan Downes (owners of Chassis no. PB3537) run vintage Bentley wine tours as a hobby for friends and wine loving Vintage Bentley enthusiasts who enjoy driving their cars. This group of vintage Bentley lovers began the wine tour on June 7, which went on until June 20, 2008. See map on left for the route these vintage Bentleys took through France.</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] So many readers are interested in the Bentley marque, and as every owner of an old-school Bentley we meet seems to enthusiastically read Motor Sport we feel that some notes on improving the performance of the old-model Bentleys may prove of interest. We are indebted to Mr. L. G. McKenzie, the well known Rolls-Royce and Bentley specialist, for the information that follows.    Continued...</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] The sporting car, as a class, has characteristically more distinction than that possessed by touring types. Being essentially out of the ordinary, and representing the result of concentration upon a design intended to emphasise particular motoring qualities, the sporting car usually has quite an individuality of its own. Some sporting cars, of course, are much more conventional than others ; whilst there are those which seem to stand quite apart from orthodox standards.    Continued...</s>
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<s>[INST] What event is described in the following response? [/INST] "At first there was no suggestion of my building a special track car for Barnato. I simply maintained his road cars whenever they were based at Arden Run and concentrated on preparing and developing his racing Bentley. The first car was the old Speed 6 which had brought Barnato so much success in the works team. He had all the successes he had gained with it engraved on the radiator. It had become his own property and in October 1931 he took it to Brooklands for the 500 mile race, where Jack Dunfee and Cyril Paul were to drive it ."</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] Should the oil filter and circulation system on an early 3 Litre (or any other Vintage Bentley) be maintained as original or can it, or should it be improved or replaced? There have been several attempts in the past and apparently with good results. One disadvantage is that originality is altered. In some cases, drastically. There have been several replacement filter systems suggested in the past. Going a step further are the modifications that were done to The Great American Racer, an early 3 Litre owned by Dick Burdick that has made several rally runs across the United States. The objective was to limit engine wear and increase reliability with a modern oil pump/filter system on chassis 392. View photos of this system on his chassis page. When the engine is started, the pressure is instantly high and remains high at idle and under acceleration and deceleration. It is not just a modern oil filter. His mechanic said a modern oil filter alone would not work because it would restrict flow efficiency. A modern oil filter needs a pressurized system. Vintage Bentley owner and restorer Alan Smith made these comments, which readers will find of interest: "A few years ago some American Bentley owners such as Bill Porter fitted pre pressure oil systems to their engines. These systems used an external oil pressure source that would pressurize the oil system prior to starting up the engine, the theory being that this would minimize engine wear as the engine normally rotates several times before the oil pressure pump is able to bring the system up to pressure. Looking at the photos of Dick Burdick's car I can see that the oil filter system is the same as on my engine in that he has fitted a full flow oil filter but there is something else that I can't identify but I suspect that it is an external pressure device. The modern full flow oil filter that I fitted to my car is the same system as on a modern car but on a modern car the filter is fitted to the side of the crankcase to an internal oilway. I don't know anyone that has fitted this external oil pressure system, the only way to know if this system does work is to do comparison tests on an engine that is fitted with the system and on an engine that is not fitted with this system. I suppose it's just too much work so we will never know! Perhaps you can ask the mechanic if such tests were carried out but I bet that they weren't, so this theory is really unproven. The filter system that you have (on your car) at the moment is fine, is full flow but liable to failure if water is in the oil. The solution is to fit a full flow external oil filter which has a bypass fitted such as the one on my car, making sure that the filter is mounted in the correct direction relative to the oil flow (direction arrows on the filter nozzles will show this). As regards wear on start up, a good synthetic multi grade oil will help but as nowadays the cars are just languishing in the garages and never taken out — this problem with wear is really just academic." My response was that my discussion with Dick Burdick's mechanic/restorer was about 20 years ago and the Burdick museum was closed and the cars sold. I would think the subject of filters and oil pumps is worthy of discussion. After all, we do not want our engines to wear out and technology has changed. Is there a better way or was W.O. Bentley's way adequate? What are your solutions? Do you have a revised system? Is there one being produced to our cars?</s>
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<s>[INST] What event is described in the following response? [/INST] Completing the specifications for this Bentley 4½ Litre Blower (Chassis No. SM3917) review was the simplest of tasks. I simply referred to a framed line drawing I have had on my wall since I was 10 years old. WO Bentley might not have agreed with supercharging his 4½-litre model, but the result is surely the quintessence of Bentley lore that every schoolboy should know. Sir Henry “Tim” Birkin and his Blower Bentley are one of the most gallant man and machine partnerships, up there with Horatio Nelson and the Victory, Guy Gibson and his Dambusters Lancaster and Andy Green and Thrust SSC. In the 1930 Le Mans 24 Hours race, Birkin, dubbed “the greatest Briton of his time” by none other than WO himself, took on the mighty works Mercedes-Benz SSK and its lead driver Rudolf Caracciola. How he overtook the German ace at the end of the Mulsanne straight, on the grass at 125mph, throwing a tyre tread, but contemptuously keeping his foot in, is the stuff of legend. He didn’t finish the race and it’s arguable whether he actually made a difference (works Bentley Speed Sixes came first and second), but this is a fable impervious to mere details.</s>
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<s>[INST] Can you provide details about the activities mentioned in the response? [/INST] During all this period, as you can see, I built up a clientele of very generous and nice people within the club and around, rebuilt many cars, and was fully involved in every type of work encompassing coachwork, including electrical work and in some cases a little mechanical engineering. I didn't get too involved in the engines except, of course, on my own cars which I would take apart and service regularly and overhaul when necessary. Decision Time Fortunately I had complete support of my wife Chris, who loved the cars and enjoyed riding with me and going to events and, with the children, it made a proper family. The driving was a lot easier than it is today. It started me well into a career which I've enjoyed well up into this present day. After some time I found that my spare time was pretty well taken up with Bentleys. I had to make a decision whether to cut down on the amount of Bentley work or give up my full-time work for I was unable to do both satisfactorily. I must say my full-time work did not suffer as far as I know, but I did feel that I would have to cut down on some Bentley work. But, in fact, it was growing and I found it difficult to say no. It had to be sorted.</s>
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<s>[INST] What event is described in the following response? [/INST] More than 60 old Bentleys from all over the world toured around South Africa in March 1990. These were brought to South Africa from all around the world to take part in the Total Vintage Bentley Tour.    Continued...</s>
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<s>[INST] What event is described in the following response? [/INST] Mr Brant contended that this provision had the effect that the contractual description of the car as a "1930 Bentley Speed Six Car" was a "condition, warranty, stipulation or representation whatsoever of any kind" that had been given by the Owner, its servants or agents in relation to the goods. Thus, Fortis had not given that condition, warranty, stipulation or representation and could not be liable for the misdescription it contained.</s>
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<s>[INST] Who are the main participants in the following event? [/INST] The car, which was later to be known as Old Number One, started life when it was selected at random from the Standard Six production line in preparation as the Bentley team entry for the 1929 Le Mans race. At that stage it was technically known as a rolling chassis, consisting of a chassis or chassis frame, an engine, steering column, suspension and wheels. It bore the chassis number LB2332 and the engine number LB2336. It was taken to the racing shop where it was stripped down and rebuilt to a higher specification by Wally Hassan, the master mechanic, and others.</s>
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<s>[INST] What is the main topic of the following response? [/INST] ~~</s>
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<s>[INST] What is the main topic of the following response? [/INST] "He would have been a clever man who could have indicated what constituted the basis of the Rudge-Whitworth Cup. A minimum distance had to be covered in the two rounds of the clock, this distance being in proportion to the size of the engine and rising from 503 miles for the 1100cc Amilcar to 968 miles for the big French Excelsiors. All those covering this distance would qualify for the following year's race. Such a basis, however, left the race without a winner, and was as unsatisfactory for the drivers as for the public."</s>
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<s>[INST] What event is described in the following response? [/INST] For Bentley enthusiast R.G. Baillie, the acquisition of a 3-litre became a dream of his from the moment when he first saw the Bentley at the 1921 Motor Show, but it was many years before that dream was realised. As a matter of interest, the Bentley was originally shown at Olympia, in 1919, the first Motor Show after the 1918 Armistice. It appeared then as a chassis only, but in 1920 a complete car was on view, in the White City section of the Show, with an all-weather body, forming the only exhibit on the stand.    Continued...</s>
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<s>[INST] Can you provide details about the activities mentioned in the response? [/INST] Day 19. Roger and I took off with the Smart car ahead of the other tour participants, our assignment: supervise the loading of the cars in Nugget City for transportation to Vancouver. Stopped at Carcross Desert, known as the smallest desert in the world. It was created by a retreated glacial lake leaving behind nothing but sand. The winds from Bennet Lake have prevented vegetation from taking hold. Stopped in Teslin for lunch at Dawson's Peak resort on the lake and had a coffee and cigar outside on the balcony, i.e. 15 ft from the building, respecting the new smoking law. Saw a Grizzly bear on the side of the road munching away. Arrived back in Nugget City, population less than 50, where the three Bentleys were stranded. They were well taken care of by Linda and Scott, the owners of the Hotel here. They moved here 15 years ago and started the place from scratch — today it's a million $ business. Doug and Penny from B.C. who take care of the RV park for the season are here in the their 38 ft Holiday Rambler right next to the three sad Bentleys and kept an extra eye on them. They invited us in for a nice chat and showed us the inside of the motor home which sports a 350 hp Caterpillar engine right under the master bed.</s>
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<s>[INST] Can you provide details about the activities mentioned in the response? [/INST] In 1964, Tony White bought the car, sight unseen, from Tony Whale-Smith. It was not running and had to be put on an open rail car for transport to South Africa. After Tony White restored the car (c. 1976) he found the car's performance not to his liking. He found the performance of a 4½ more suitable. TB2542 as it appeared following the White restoration:</s>
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<s>[INST] What is the main topic of the following response? [/INST] ~~</s>
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<s>[INST] What event is described in the following response? [/INST] There are four tubular front and four rear bumpers with cast aluminum tips. All of the exterior bright work is nickel silver. At the center of the rear bumper is a Saoutchik coach builder’s badge. There are also badges on the valence panel and the door sills. The original color scheme, accented with polished aluminum swaging lines and nickel silver trim with the light canvas top, must have been striking indeed.</s>
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<s>[INST] What event is described in the following response? [/INST] Perhaps the best way of summing up the performance of the three-litre Bentley is to say that it gives one the impression of being two cars in one. Fully to appreciate its capabilities one ought first to be a passenger in it when being handled by a stolid, "family" type of driver, and afterwards by one of those bright-eyed, alert, snatch-change Italians who normally despise anything but a real racing car… For the three-litre Bentley is truly a vehicle that gives one seriously to think.   Continued...</s>
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<s>[INST] Can you provide details about the activities mentioned in the response? [/INST] The car eventually sold via Stanley Mann Racing in February 2016 who chose to list it as Chassis 708, (view Stanley Mann Racing page) while introducing it as "...a vintage Bentley that is neither a concours contender nor a matching numbers example". But there was neither any mention of the '102/5ML' chassis nor any pictures of number-stamping on the chassis.</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] ~~</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] The above history is an example of an ongoing process in unraveling the mysteries of a car's origin. You will enjoy reading the entire history of Chassis No. 564 as we know it. And perhaps you know something about the car before it passed into Roy's hands in 1966. If so, please submit information here.</s>
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<s>[INST] Who are the main participants in the following event? [/INST] One day, after completing a car with a light blue carpet, I left it running for a period to warm up before taking it out. I went out to move the car I was horrified to find oil pumped all over the front carpets — everywhere. I switched off and removed the carpets and tried to clean them, but was finding it very difficult. So I bought some petrol and, using a very big pan, washed the carpets fully in petrol to remove the oil. I then shampooed them, hung them on the line, and dried them out. It went very well indeed, without a sign of oil, but when I fitted them back in the car they were a slightly different color than the carpets in the back — which showed — so I had a problem. I didn't know quite what to do, because there was no more material available and time was a factor. So I carefully removed all the carpets, removed a gallon of oil from the sump and washed all the carpets in oil. I then put them through the petrol wash . . . then shampooed them . . . then put them back in the car clean and sprightly looking. They looked perfect when they were finished — a slightly different tone of blue, which didn't matter as long as they were the same. When we arrived in Sussex we purchased a house in the country which had double garages, but did not have sufficient room to work. I had to look for somewhere to rent to carry on the business. The first 3-litre that I completed was done in my double garages at home and I managed quite well. I then rented a part of a garage locally. During that time I completed a couple of cars for an Irish Lord who is a very friendly and generous man. Those were the first two cars that I completed under my own business. One of them was a Rolls-Royce. Whilst I was at that garage I found an employee and between us we found a garage at Wisborough Green. We were most fortunate to find an old coachworks which had been there since the turn of the century and the owner had retired. He was very helpful to me and, having rented part of his garages, gradually we were allowed to take over a little more... and a little mor... Eventually he died and left note in his will that we should be allowed to continue there as long as possible.</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] This 4½ litre vintage Bentley (Reg UP 2100) was taken apart and kept in boxes for more than 50 years. It has been reassembled to its former state and could now be worth £800,000. The dismantled 1928 4.5-litre Drop Head registration UP 2100 was found at a three-storey house after its owner Stuart Wallace died last year aged 75. Former English teacher Mr Wallace bought the car for £280 in 1962 but could not afford to run it because he was a student at the time. And with nowhere to store it, he took apart the components and kept them at his townhouse where they remained for 58 years. He even kept a log of every part with photographs — and some were stored in jars of oil in the hope that one day it would be restored. But Mr Wallace's wish only came true after his death when his daughter Bea Wallace-Hartstone called in a specialist Bentley dealership. A team of 12 specialists from the Medcalf Collection then spent ten months putting the pieces together to make it fully driveable again. Only eight of this rare vehicle were made.</s>
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<s>[INST] What is the main topic of the following response? [/INST] Do you have a favourite motoring image (photograph or painting)? If so, what is it? A superb shot. Picture this: Jack Dunfee in 1930, high on the Brooklands banking in Old Number 1 What is your favourite/most memorable drive? Crashing a go-kart through a fence in 1968, only to look back and see the perfect cut-out of mine and the kart's shape in the fence Why Bentley? Why not? There's no argument: they are the best Which is better: blown or unblown? Depends on what company you're in What prompted you to kickstart the Benjafield Racing Club? To gets lots of vintage Bentleys on track with camaraderie and fun as it used to be Which is your favourite Bentley of all? Mother Gun single-seater outer circuit Brooklands car What is your greatest experience in a Bentley? Not breaking my neck at 152mph in a vintage Bentley at Millbrook in 1997! What did you think of the VM-backed Hunadieres? It's history repeating itself. Now we know how WO felt Do you approve of Bentley being owned by a German company? Gesundheit! What are your favourite classic car events? The Eifel Classic and the Mille Miglia Who's the most famous person you've had in your showroom? My mother What have been the highs and lows of your career? Highs: racing vintage Bentleys. Lows: paying the inevitable costs What would your epitaph say? I told you I wasn't feeling well</s>
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<s>[INST] Can you provide details about the activities mentioned in the response? [/INST] A further reason why Mr Mann is personally liable to Mrs Brewer is that SMRL did not buy the car from Mr James until after SMRL had sold it to Fortis and, until that sale, the car was in Mr Mann's possession since it had been bailed to him and not to SMRL. Mr James had contracted with Mr Mann personally to procure a sub-sale of the car and in those circumstances any warranty that Mr Mann gave Mrs Brewer had been given by him to a prospective buyer of the car at a time when it was in his possession and he was personally seeking to arrange for its sub-sale. For this additional reason, Mr Mann must have given Mrs Brewer the warranty in his personal capacity.</s>
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<s>[INST] What is the main topic of the following response? [/INST] The short-chassis Bentley is very original, still keeping the factory body and Smith five-jet carburetor. Many cars have been coverted to Le Mans-bodied replicas and most owners also change over to Sloper carbs, but not this example. Anthony purchased it 2004 from Beaulieu Garage in Hampshire and it was a runner, but a bit of a project. "Mechanically it sounded dreadful with knocks bangs and splutters, but above all this, it had that charisma that you only get from driving a vintage Bentley. I just had to buy it – warts and all," Anthony recalls.</s>
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<s>[INST] Who are the main participants in the following event? [/INST] Contractual description. The classic test for determining whether a description of goods being sold is a contractual description creating an obligation on the seller to ensure that the goods comply with that description is set out in the speech of Lord Wright in Grant v Australian Knitting Mills Ltd [13]: "It may also be pointed out that there is a sale by description even though the buyer is buying something displayed before him on the counter; a thing is sold by description, though it is specific, so long as it is sold not merely as the specific thing but as a thing corresponding to a description, e.g., woollen under-garments, a hot water bottle, a secondhand reaping machine, to select a few obvious illustrations." The car was undoubtedly sold as a "thing corresponding to a description" whose meaning was "1930 Speed Six Bentley with a 1930 Speed Six engine". The sale and hire contracts were, therefore, respectively, sales and a bailment by description.</s>
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<s>[INST] What is the main topic of the following response? [/INST] The mechanicals of the car are the same as they were after the 1928 mods. The only other change was the fitting of a 3.84 diff. replacing the 4.16 "stump puller" (changed as part of the 1976 restoration in South Africa) as originally provided by the factory. The carburetor is the original Smiths 5-jet which, although certainly not economical (10 US mpg) with the 3.84 diff., certainly gives fine touring performance. It retains its "C" box and twin magneto ignition system utilizing contra-rotating ML-GR 6's. There are two side-mounted spares as when new and a trunk rack at the rear, a corner of which appears in the original photograph. The owner history of the car is: 18 Sep. 1926 - Mrs. Cholmeley; Apr. 1927 - H.R.G. Colclough, Virginia Water; Mar. 1931 - O.J. Battine, London; Aug. 1935 - R.C. Brooks, Ashley Vale, Bristol; 1937 - Desmond Baumann Capetown, South Africa; 1938 - J.H. Mitchell, Capetown, South Africa; 1938 Tony Whale-Smith, Rhodesia; Mike Simpkins, Rusape, Rhodesia; Feb. 64 - K. Anthony White, Capetown South Africa; Jul. 1977 - Col. R. MacDonald-Hall, Essex; 1983 - Ron Player, Dover, Kent; May 1988 - Helmut Peitz, Lisbon, Portugal; 2001 - Peter Hageman, Seattle, Washington, USA; Mar. 2002 - Matthew Sysak, Washington Crossing, Pennsylvania, USA. The car, in the ownership of its English owners, had accumulated approximately 80,000 miles on the clock when it was exported to South Africa. After going through owners in South Africa, the car was campaigned including hill climbs. Eventually, TB2542 was abandoned in a field on a farm near Rusape, Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). The appearance of the car at that time was rough to say the least as can be seen in the following photo. Notice how the wings had been modified by the time this photo was taken. They were changed back to the much more attractive original shape by Tony White during his 1976 restoration.</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] Contrast in size of car can certainly be claimed for this week's subject, an 8-litre Bentley, when it is recalled that last week an Austin Seven "special" held the T.O.S.C. stage. The Bentley has a roof, it will be observed, but I feel that there will be few if any dissentients on this score as regards its sports car status.    Continued...</s>
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<s>[INST] Who are the main participants in the following event? [/INST] Shortly afterwards it was noted that there was a change to the windscreen and a standard exhaust system with silencer had been added.</s>
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<s>[INST] What event is described in the following response? [/INST] Six-cylinder Bentley cars, in the form of the 147hp 61/2 Litre and 180hp Speed Six, were introduced in 1926, and these cars would win Le Mans again in 1929 and 1930. The four-cylinder 3 Litre was revised into the 4 1/2 Litre, the car that would spawn what is arguably the most famous of all W.O. cars, despite it being one that he himself didn’t approve of: the 50 supercharged, 175hp “Blower Bentleys” built in 1929 at the request of one of his prominent patrons for racing homologation purposes. Being a development of the 3 Litre models, the black label badged 1927-1931 4 1/2 Litre Bentley was also available in long standard (10 feet, 10 inches) and short standard (9 feet, 9 1/2 inches) chassis lengths, although just 10 short chassis were built. Its twin SU-fed 4,398cc fourcylinder engine used a 100 x 140mm bore and stroke and a 5.1 to 5.3:1 compression ratio to make 100hp at 3,500 RPM. This change raised the car’s average maximum speed from 80 to more than 90 MPH; light, open cars like the famous cyclefendered, Vanden Plas-bodied Le Mans replicas could now better 100 MPH off of the showroom floor, a boon in the competition in which these cars were often engaged. Some late 4 1/2 Litre cars were fitted with the heavy-duty crankshaft of the supercharged model, improving their legendary durability yet further. Sadly, Bentley Motors Ltd. was nearing the end of its days as an independent company; Rolls-Royce purchased the firm in 1931. The issue of placing a standardized value on a vintage four-cylinder Bentley can be a thorny one, explains Robert McLellan, Bentley historian and the host of the www.vintagebentleys.org website. “The most fundamental aspect is learning about the cars before buying one,” he explains. “The biggest problem is that most buyers think they are getting an original car when they are not; they then realize they paid too much. Our website tells the history, so buyers and sellers will actually know what they are looking at. Most ‘experts’ cannot tell the cars apart—two cars can look identical, and one is only worth half of what the other is worth.” David Brownell, former editor of Hemmings Motor News and Special Interest Autos magazine, Automobilia Auctions founder and the 25-year owner of a 1924 Bentley 3 Litre touring car, adds, “In terms of values, the car that’s never been mucked with is worth more than a comparable car that is running its second body, but the fact that a body’s been changed doesn’t eliminate it from Bentley Club activities. Some people will try to bring a chassis or car back to its exact correct original configuration, but the penalty of doing that with a closed car—a sedan or limousine— is that the market demand and value aren’t there for all of that work, and it usually costs more money to build a closed car body than it does to build a roadster or phaeton. “Gooding just sold a 1927 long-wheelbase 3 Litre tourer at Pebble Beach; this was a matching numbers car with a one-off body by Harrington, and it was very well restored and presented. That car, with the buyer’s premium, brought $308,000. The sellers of a 1924 3 Litre Speed that was featured at the Bonhams Brookline [Massachusetts] auction turned down a bid of $230,000, and that car needed a lot of loving; I think if that car had cracked $250,000, they probably would have let it go. That’s a strong price to pay for a car that essentially was all right, but cosmetically was in need.” David continues, “They’re great fun, a good value. Dare I say, [vintage Bentleys] are a good investment, because there’s an international demand for them. People want them here, they want them in England and in Europe. These cars work on a number of levels in terms of use: They’re Full Classics, they’re a vintage sports car that you can race, they’re eligible for AACA activities, they can go to concours, they have a lot going for them in terms of acceptability. They have quite a heritage, and that’s part of what you’re buying when you buy a Bentley. It’s that great racing heritage, the great engineering, the toughness. Everything’s very overbuilt—there’s nothing delicate about a vintage Bentley,” he says. “I couldn’t afford to buy mine today—they’re not cheap. They’re going to cost you a lot of money.” Body/Frame A huge variety of coachwork was fitted to the three chassis lengths that 3 and 4 1/2 Litre cars were built on, and the frames themselves were overbuilt with truss braces and five crossmembers; an even sturdier frame was employed under the 4 1/2 Litres built after the spring of 1929. Original frames are available from specialist sources today for those who want to body a vintage Bentley in their chosen style and trim. As we’ve noted, many 3 and 4 1/2 Litres look different today than they did new, but this is not necessarily detrimental, as sporting open bodies are more highly sought than formal closed ones. Because they were coachbuilt cars with bodies and fenders crafted in aluminum or aluminum, wood and fabric, skilled restorers can bring even the worst basket cases back to life, given suitable time and money. Engines The 2,996 and 4,398cc 16-valve four-cylinder engines have been lauded for decades for their durability, but cars that have been driven with vigor may experience broken cross-shaft gears. “These are the gears that go across the tower that goes up to the camshaft, and their teeth engage the gears that run the magnetos. The reason they break is not because they’re weak or badly designed, but because on start-up, they’re the last part of the engine to get lubrication,” David explains. “The man who previously owned my car was a professional restorer, and this happened to him on a tour in California. He stopped into a place that did machine work for the aircraft industry, and had new gears made out of Delrin, a space-age plastic. This Delrin doesn’t need lubrication, so my cross-shaft gear worries are over.” Another engine mod that helps longterm durability is the addition of a modern oil filtration system to improve upon the primitive original. “If you have a really worn engine, the center main bearing is liable to let go, as that’s the one that takes a lot of crankshaft whip from the unbalanced crankshaft. This happened to my car when it had already done about 200,000 miles, and at that time, we measured the taper in the cylinders: It was zero. We didn’t have to replace the pistons or rings, and that’s a hell of a tribute to the metallurgy in that car. They’re very, very hard to hurt.” Because the head and block are cast as one, the engine must be removed to do this work. There are a number of vintage Bentley specialists in the United Kingdom and the U.S., so any engine part that may be required can either be sourced new or refurbished. Transmission/Diff erential W.O. Bentley specified a number of different transmissions in his four-cylinder cars for the different bodies and uses that they would encounter, and they differed in gearing. All were four-speed manuals, and among the variants were the closeratio A and D type units, the wide ratio B type and the wide/close ratio C type unit. An inverted cone clutch with Ferodo lining was used until a plate clutch replaced it in 1929, and like the gearbox, this often requires a bit of effort to engage. Because many vintage Bentleys remain in serious use today, the swapping of interchangeable gearboxes to achieve better performance is considered quite acceptable, as is the adoption of a modified Laycock overdrive unit, a similar type as used in Austin-Healey sports cars. The semi-floating rear axle with spiral bevel gears is another notably sturdy component, and substituting different gearing can improve the performance of a car with little hassle. Suspension/Brakes Three Litre models built through the fall of 1923 had mechanical drum brakes on the rear wheels only, but after that, front drums were added, and the handbrake acts on separate shoes on the rear wheels. “For their time, they have excellent brakes,” David says. “That doesn’t mean that they’ll stop like Brembo discs today, but in the context of their time, they have really good brakes.” All 3 and 4 1/2 Litre cars use semi-elliptic leaf springs, those in the rear underslung, as well as adjustable duplex Hartford shock absorbers at all four wheels, offering a firm ride with little body lean. Rudge Whitworth wire wheels in 21- inch diameters were standard on early cars, and later ones used 19-inch wheels. As would be expected, steering effort is high, although it is laudably accurate. The addition of a power steering kit—seemingly inconceivable in such an old car—is also an accepted modification, as David explains; “This kit fits in so neatly that you literally don’t know it’s there.” Interior/Trim If your 1921-1931 Bentley is missing its dashboard clock or fender lamps, you won’t be able to ring up your local auto parts store to find replacements. It is therefore lucky that vintage Bentley specialists and enthusiasts within the Bentley Owners Club are a tight-knit bunch who are willing to help each other with spares, and if necessary, patterns to remanufacture needed part. Specialists Dennison-Jayne Motors 610-436-8668 www.dennisonjaynemotors.com Tim Houlding International Vintage Bentley Cars 011 44 1905 352 419 www.vintagebentley.co.uk/index.htm Stanley Mann Racing 011 44 1923 852 505 www.stanleymann.com The Vintage Garage 802-253-9256 http://vintagegaragevt.com Vintage Bentley Parts Ltd. 011 44 1926 496 739 www.vintagebentleyparts.co.uk Parts Prices Brake shoe, front or rear - £300 ($483) Bulkhead, 4½ Litre, original - £580 ($935) Complete 9-foot 9½-inch chassis, 3 Litre - £6,936 ($11,176) Engine block, 3 Litre original - £1,000 ($1,611) Engine, 3 Litre original - £12,500 ($20,141) Gas tank, 4½ Litre restored - £700 ($1,128) Grease gun, Tecalemit original - £75 ($121) King pin - £155 ($250) Mirror, original - £225 ($363) Pedal shaft, cone clutch - £1,656 ($2,668) Wrench set, original - £100 ($161) Club Scene The Bentley Drivers Club Ltd. W.O. Bentley Memorial Building Ironstone Lane Wroxton, Banbury, Oxfordshire OX15 6ED England 011 44 1295 738 886 www.bdcl.org Dues: £50.00 ($81); Membership: 3,600</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] “Master switch on, three fuel pump switches out, both mag switches out, ignition key on. Come on, Peter, do keep up...” Max Girardo, RM Auctions’ European managing director, flaps a giant diagram of the Bentley’s dashboard in the general direction of his general manager, who is swarming all over the car flicking, clicking, switching and pumping. “Now, ignition panel switch to position one, hand throttle closed, ignition master to bottom position, pump the Ki-Gass three times...” This is getting ridiculous. How long can it take to start an engine? And what kind of car actually needs three fuel pumps and a Spitfire Ki-gass thingy that whooshes neat petrol into the inlet manifold with all the subtlety of a garden sprayer? This one does and I can’t quite get the slightly horrified expression off my face as I watch the two men go through the five-minute starting procedure. Australian Jumbo Goddard’s 1924 three-litre Bentley with twin-turbocharged eight-litre engine was once the world’s fastest Bentley, and you’ve really got to want to start it up. It isn’t something that happens by accident, or on a whim. You don’t nudge a key and hey presto. You need to consult a manual and a diagram and follow a series of complicated instructions “And press THE STARTER!” Max skips in glee as Peter thumbs the Bakelite button and with an audible ring, the solenoid fires the open pinion into the open ring gear. Funga, funga, funga! BOP, Bop! The old Bentley starts. Like, er, wow. We all stand around looking slightly embarrassed. Then they turn and look at me. “Weed,” I squeak. I start again, several octaves lower. “We’d better do a full run-through so I know what I should be doing before I, er, drive it.” Peter and Max look at each other. “You have driven it, haven’t you?” I ask. I look from one to the other. The concrete trembles slightly as the old Bentley does its pawing-the-ground thing. Both shake their heads. Oh no… Let’s get one or two facts up front here. First, at least 550bhp. Second, £680,000. Third, 170mph. Fourth, a centre throttle. And fifth, £680,000. This big beast is one of the stars of RM Auctions’ Battersea sale next Wednesday (October 29) and I think they want it back in one piece, preferably without a Ford Escort jammed between the front dumb-irons. “It’s a phenomenal piece of kit and unbelievably fast, but at really high speeds the front sort of takes off,” Bentley dealer and expert Stanley Mann had warned me. “It’s going to kill someone one day. Even when Jumbo Goddard had it, his wife told him, ‘If you drive that thing again, I’m going to divorce you.’” Mann looked after the Australian’s car for a short while and prepared it for sale to Wednesday’s vendor, an Austrian who, reputedly, hasn’t driven it very much. I sympathise. “The engineering is immaculate,” said Mann. “It’s got all the right bits, dials, switches and everything.” One of the first-ever turbocharged petrol cars, Goddard’s beast is fitted with two enormous Garrett blowers mounted below the twin three-branch cast manifolds. Bentley’s eight-litre six-cylinder engine is a rare thing. Just 100 were built before Rolls-Royce acquired the company in 1931 and, although it is notoriously inefficient, its design and refinement were sufficient to tempt an envious Rolls-Royce to bury the project. Goddard found his example just after the Second World War in a scrapped ambulance; it cost him £100. He already owned an earlier and much lighter 1924 Bentley three-litre from almost new. He had run through a tuning manual’s worth of performance options, including more carburettors and a supercharger, but then decided to fit the eight-litre powerplant. The work was entrusted to Rolls-Royce and Bentley specialist LG McKenzie, who rebuilt the engine and fitted it to the three-litre’s frame, which had been boxed in with another three-litre chassis to increase its stiffness. The car’s specification also included eight-litre axles, with telescopic dampers and hydraulic brakes. Panelcraft created sporting two-seater coachwork, with British Racing Green leather bucket seats to match the body and wheels. Goddard speed-tested the car at Antwerp in 1962, setting a flying kilometre speed of 222kph (138mph). This was clearly not enough, and Goddard befriended Wilton Parker, then vice-president of the Garrett Corporation, maker of diesel engine turbochargers. Petrol turbocharging was in its infancy, with the first production example, the Oldsmobile Jetfire, launched in 1962. Goddard’s Bentley provided a stiff technological challenge for Garrett and for Don McKenzie, LG’s son, who had taken over the project. The result produced 550bhp at 4,000rpm and, with the boost pressure preset at 12 psi, 200bhp (at the wheels) at just 2,000rpm. Before he died, Walter Owen Bentley, the marque’s founder, saw the car in its turbocharged state and is reported to have said to Goddard: “You know, this is just the course of development that would have taken place if only we had stayed in business.” Goddard returned to Belgium in 1972 and, after overcoming difficulties with transmission lubricants, set a fastest time of 158.2mph. Most people who know the car reckon it is good for 170mph, although whether that would be on the ground or in the air no one really knows. Goddard enjoyed his monstrous machine well into his old age, doing sprints and the Brighton Speed Trials. He died in 1983 and the car remained with his widow until the late 1990s, whereupon it passed through several hands, including a spell at the Donington Park museum. Now, as the seconds creep by, the temperatures are slowly climbing on the clocks. How difficult to drive can it be? Very difficult indeed, it turns out, after I confidently vault into the driver’s seat and look down at the dashboard. There are no fewer than 13 separate dials, mostly on the dash but with some out of sight, and 18 or so visible switches. Where to begin? “Ho! Good luck then!” says Max, scampering off to the safety of his office with indecent haste as I manoeuvre what must surely be a couple of tons of motor car around a car park the size of a guinea-pig hutch. Graunch, rattle, grate, crash… the gearbox takes some learning and it’s easy to forget to replace the reverse detent, with potentially crippling results on the move. The clutch, though, proves light and, once rolling, so does the steering. That centre throttle is a nightmare, but the action is beautifully engineered, with 13 bell cranks and a similar number of tiny cross shafts taking the movement from the pedal and distributing it evenly between the individual two-inch SU carburettors mounted at either end of the engine. GRAUF! Grauf. The old Bentley makes me look almost competent as it rumbles out of the car park and into Southend’s busy traffic. With my legs straight out ahead and the steering wheel in my chest, it’s an acquired style of driving and not totally unpleasant, though my heart leaps when I hand-signal left and the open tyre grabs my coat sleeve like an angry crocodile and tries to drag me out of the seat and into the wire spokes. Meanwhile, engine heat pours back though the firewall and the big steering wheel twitches and twists with each tiny surface change. “Right brake, right brake,” I mutter under my breath. Even so I almost collect a couple of tiny hatchbacks, the first when it completely disappears behind the Bentley’s imposing radiator grille, the other when I leap on to the throttle instead of the brake. With this much power, you don’t make that mistake twice. In fact the beast is surprising docile at low speeds; the ride is good, the steering light and direct, the visibility is superb. I have no idea what most of the dashboard is telling me, but when I smell a hot engine I pull a button marked “Fans” and see the ammeter register a slight drain, so that’s OK. Finally the road clears, I open the throttle and the Bentley gathers speed like an approaching storm. You can’t really compare this acceleration with mere cars. There’s a latent energy that just doesn’t exist elsewhere in the automotive world, but no sense of stress, just a deepening exhaust note as the driveline takes the strain like a tug-of-war team pressing their hobnailed boots into the turf. Then at 2,000rpm in second gear the rear tyre swishes into wheelspin with a ring of smoke standing just off the tread an inch from my elbow. Gadzooks! The rest of the car appears to be driving just as normal. Weird. Try it again and whizzzzzz, the same thing happens: the tyre just spins up. In third gear the L-section Dunlop racing rubber slips and then grips and the Bentley pours on speed like some meteoric mastodon. It feels bigger and heavier the faster you go, and I have to admit to being slightly horrified at the power and speed and feeling as though I were only partly in control of this gargantuan machine. On tiny Essex roads the Bentley needs very careful handling and huge concentration, but it’s also quite the funniest thing to drive… Who will buy it? While Jumbo’s Bentley is a unique testament to one man’s fascination with the marque, it remains something of a charging elephant to drive and a white elephant to own. It’s a great Bentley Drivers’ Club car, but with those turbos it’s not particularly welcome to compete against other Bentleys. The engineering is wonderful, but it needs a skilled engineer to keep it fighting fit and that’s not cheap. RM Auctions staff whisper names such as Jay Leno, the American talk-show host, who already owns a tank-engined special and a naturally aspirated Bentley 3/8. You’d certainly need Leno’s appreciation of engineering to enjoy this car fully and Leno’s deep pockets to afford the bounteous fuel consumption. Either way, it’s Lot 253 in the sale on Wednesday, and with the estimate almost three times the value of my house, Mrs English has taken my chequebook away. If you can afford it, and if you can start it, you’ll probably want to own it.</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] Forget the sat-nav and all those high-tech, brightly lit instruments. If you're looking for a car with true dashboard derring-do, then this specially modified 1924 Bentley 3/8 litre sports roadster is the vehicle for you.</s>
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<s>[INST] Who are the main participants in the following event? [/INST] I derive some assistance from some of the contemporaneous reports and documents from outside sources. In a letter dated 17th September 1931 Mr. Nobby Clark, who was in charge of racing shop, wrote to a gentleman in New Zealand about other</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] Take the bizarre case of The Birmingham log-book. A particularly exciting 1940s-built special came on the market with a 4½-litre heavy-crank engine, genuine 3-litre Speed Model chassis, and D-type racing gearbox. In 1946 the special builder had come by an old-style buff log book for a totally unrelated Bentley and used the details to give his delectable concoction a vintage identity. He then sold the car.</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] The contract of sale between SMRL and Fortis. This described the car as "One 1930 Bentley Speed Six Car". This description was provided by Mr Mann and the parties clearly intended this description to have the same meaning as the description in the related contract entered into by SMRL with Mrs Brewer given their close connection.</s>
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<s>[INST] Who are the main participants in the following event? [/INST] However, there is another crucial reason why I do not accept Mr Mann's account of this meeting. As both Mr and Mrs Brewer confirmed, they were well steeped in vintage Bentley history. They knew about the unique and historically significant features of Speed Six engines, being engines designed and produced by the remarkable team assembled under W.O. and which had been world-beaters at Le Mans and elsewhere in the golden years between 1929 and 1932. The Brewers were a couple who "wanted W.O.'s finest" as the car was recommended as being in Mr Mann's website advertisement, a phrase which, in context, referred particularly to the car's engine and chassis. The Brewers particularly wanted to buy one of the very few surviving Speed Six engines. Mrs Brewer was therefore bound to question the provenance of the engine and would not have been content to be told that the engine was a Standard 6�-litre engine which had been adapted to look like, and which allegedly performed like, a Speed Six engine.</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] The lighthearted approach of the club was summed up in the awards presentations for the winners, where one took home a copy of the Yorkshire Post as their prize.</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] The defendants did not call any expert evidence at all. No attempt was made to adduce as evidence (under the Civil Evidence Act) the views of any other experts, either dead or living. There was a hint when the case was well into its stride that the defendants might seek to call Mr. Keith Shellenburg. In the event, no expert's report was disclosed from him nor anybody else, nor was any application made. Even so, I must take account of other sources of information to which both sides referred.</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] Bad Säckingen, 26th - 30th of June Every generation has its own racing heroes and being traditionally motorsports addicted, Great Britain has one every decade. Whereas today the youth might cheer for Lewis Hamilton, it was Nigel Mansell in the late 1980s, Jim Clark and Jackie Stewart in the late 1960s and 1970s, or Sir Stirling Moss and Nike Hawthorn in the 1950s, who are well known today for their racing abilities. That was the case even more so before the war, when the cars were still painted in the national colour scheme rather than team colours or sponsor liveries. National pride was very important in racing. Apart from the ideology of the late 1930s when Dick Seaman was driving the Mercedes-Benz Silver Arrows, victories of local drivers on domestic cars were front page news in the papers. In the mid-late 1920s one company in particular won laurels on the international long distance races: Bentley. Without the sponsorship of today´s racing the works-prepared entries were often financed by wealthy gentlemen drivers racing for fame and sportsmanship rather than fortune. Best known among them were without doubt the Bentley Boys. Led by Woolf Barnato, who was also chairman of Bentley Motors at that time, the gang including Dr. Benjafield, Glen Kidston and Bernard Rubin, lived a celebrity live in Central London and on the international race tracks. Although Woolf Barnato might have been the most successful of them with three successive Le Mans victories, unquestionable the most talented was Sir Henry “Tim” Birkin.</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] The first intimation of the existence of CK 8172 was when my friend and colleague, John Hay, returned from a deviously-routed official journey with the news that a quaint Bentley, believed to be a 3-litre, was residing in a breaker's yard at Bradford. A journey was obviously imperative, so we went to hold an inquest on the remains, and found the engine and gearbox complete and apparently undamaged...    Continued...</s>
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<s>[INST] Who are the main participants in the following event? [/INST] The immediate subject is 3-litre Bentley, and it is introduced on this occasion by A. F. Rivers Fletcher, who at one time was with the original Bentley Company. He writes of a late example of 3-litre belonging to a disabled enthusiast, Brian Ashworth...    Continued...</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] EXCELLENT weather conditions helped to make the Essex Six-Hours Race the success it undoubtedly was, and a considerable crowd enjoyed a fine day's sport. The entry of forty-six provided a very representative field, with an international flavour, as Italian drivers were competing on Alfa Romeo cars, Campbell and Lord Curzon were on Bugattis, an AustroDaimler team was entered, and a German entry was present in the big 36/220 Mercedes. There were few non-starters, notably Miller's second entry-the Delage to be driven by Clowes, the fourth Alfa Romeo, Leitch's four-seater Lea-Francis, and Major Harvey on his Alvis.   Continued...</s>
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<s>[INST] What is the main topic of the following response? [/INST] Overheating had been an issue for a long time so a set of Kenlowe electric fans were fitted in 1988. The overheating continued to be an issue such that the radiator was removed and again sent to the UK for service in November 1996. In September 1997 the shutter system and pipes were rebuilt when the radiator was re-installed along with the addition of electric fan cowls. In December of 1997, white metal bits were found in the oil during an oil change resulting in the return to the engineer that performed the 1982-1986 mechanical work. This time the engine rebuild took until 1999 to complete. In 2000, an electronic ignition was fitted. In 2001, a big end failed and the engineer yet again disassembled the engine and repaired the problem. In 2003, the no. 2 piston crown was holed out. Unfortunately, again the previous unsatisfactory work was re-done. Yet, Mr. Greene persevered with YX5113. He continued with his devotion of time, effort and money in an attempt to finally correct all mechanical issues so as to have the reliable motorcar he wanted. By this time, George was totally frustrated by the ongoing engine problems and the inability of the engineer to get it right. He finally switched to another engineer who was able to sort out the engine by April of 2004. Since then, YX5113 has performed without issue. In the midst of the aggravation from the reoccurring mechanical issues, a rare stroke of good luck occurred in 2002. A letter was received by Mr. Greene, via Simon Towle at Club office, from an individual in the UK. He advised that he found and purchased the original handbook, no. 47 for chassis YX5113 and did the Club know if YX5113 was still extant. If so, did the Club know the identity of the owner? Mr. Towle immediately forwarded the letter to George with the seller’s inquiry if he would be interested in acquiring it for £500? It goes without saying that the handbook was purchased. Interestingly, there are handwritten notes penciled in on the inside back cover that shows the last oil change and lubrication at 23,139 miles. This was just before the original owner, John Player sold the car. It now is with the tools that came with the car. As a footnote, some of the tools still have their original canvas pouches. The original bronze wheel hammer that came with the car in 1931 is still with the car. It has the engine number stamped onto it and is the only originally supplied hammer like that I have ever seen. It is a very rare item, indeed.</s>
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<s>[INST] What event is described in the following response? [/INST] The term 'barn find' is regularly used to describe the discoveries that are revealed in the pages of Lost & found, but it is not often these days that you come across a genuine example. I recently had a real surprise when a good friend took me to a remote farm in die USA and introduced me to the hard-working farmer. We went over to an old barn that was built on a mound with a large ditch around it, rather like a dry moat. The wooden bridge to the barn door had long gone, effectively isolating its contents. When the door was opened there appeared the familiar radiator of a vintage 3 Litre Bentley, nestling behind a couple of packing cases and an upturned table, all laced with a deep layer of dust and a covering of pigeon droppings. Once inside, it became clear that the car was not carrying an original body but it is not known when it was rebodied, or by whom. The farmer purchased the 3 Litre from the widow of the previous owner in Scotland during the '50s. Little paperwork came with the car, though it is thought that the body might have originally been by HM Bentley, brother of the great WO. The brothers were in partnership for several years before HM resigned to concentrate on his car sales business and later moved into coachbuilding. The 3 Litre is a long-chassis version that has been shortened. There is a one-piece bonnet from the radiator to the windscreen and a four-seater tourer body with the spare wheel mounted at the rear. The dashboard and instruments are not original and the front axle comes from a different model of Bentley. Underneath this body, which doesn't look up to HM Bentley standard, is an original car with the right engine, with twin Sloper carbs, plus correct radiator and front wings. It is thought to be a 1925 model and to have originally had a Weymann-type saloon body. It is the farmer's intention to fit a reproduction of the Vanden Plas open tourer body. I wonder if he will get round to it - it has been in the barn for 30 years already!</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] Bill Ruger, Jr. had the vision and passion to purchase YM5044 at the Christies auction. He became the cars fourth owner in its then seventy-two year history. YM5044 was subsequently put into a container and transported to the United States. A comprehensive restoration by one of the foremost restorers in the USA followed, being completed in early 2007. During the restoration, Bill made several changes to the car. He did, however, leave the triple S. U. Carb set-up intact as installed by Mr. Roberts. He added a full-flow oil filter and removed the second windscreen and cowl. The clumsy looking hood canvas attachment point was moved from the front of the hood compartment lid to the rear of the body work. The hood frame itself was not modified. This is not only a more practical application but makes for a much more attractive appearance. More than one observer has noted that the car actually looks better now with the hood up, rather than down. The twin side-mounted spares were removed in favor of a single rear-mounted unit. This was another esthetic improvement which filled in the clumsy open space between the main body tub and the petrol tank. This change now makes YM5044 appear even longer and more graceful. Wheel discs to all road wheels were also fitted for a nicely finished and clean appearance. Inasmuch as the rear storage area was almost useless as it was so small. The bodywork was closed up as access to the storage compartment was now eliminated by the placement of the new spare mount and tire. The changes to the body make for a much more harmonious appearance. A most satisfactory result finished off in with black paint with light tan hides and canvas. Following YM5044’s comprehensive restoration, Bill entered his car in the March 2007 Amelia Island Concours in Florida. It was awarded the Most Elegant Bentley trophy. Well deserved recognition for another extremely handsome and important vintage Bentley. This is not, however, a “trailer queen” for showing only. Bill drives it often and was an enthusiastic participant in the May 2007 North American Vintage Bentley Meet in New York. There was rain, mud and dirt and Bill drove is car “con gusto.” It is truly a feast for both eyes and ears! What a fitting condition for YM5044 after the travails it has suffered over the years. Another important car, nearly lost, is now restored to stunningly beautiful condition.</s>
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<s>[INST] What event is described in the following response? [/INST] Even the defendants have not suggested the car was merely a "reconstruction" after the 1930, 1931 or 1932 rebuilds or in its present form. This expression is meant to cover a car which stems from a single original component, or a collection of components from a variety of cars and where there is little left of the original racing car except its history and its character. The defendants have not really attempted to stigmatize the car in that matter.</s>
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<s>[INST] What is the main topic of the following response? [/INST] However, the 5000km around the South Island is not for the faint-hearted. Mrs Ford said many of the drivers were in their 70s and were "true adventurers". Driving the "very physical cars" through extremes of cold and heat took strength, she said. "You can feel it in your shoulders at the end of the day." Together, the 30 cars are estimated to be worth $25 million but the organisers were reluctant to divulge the cost of the tour. "You can't put a price on a good time," Mr Cook said.</s>
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<s>[INST] What is the main topic of the following response? [/INST] Roley Fraser - Dec 28, 2013 Robert, the whole subject of mods comes up every now and then. In my opinion, it depends whether you want to keep originality or to have a car which is easy to drive and maintain. When I owned YM 57 I had several mods: Hydraulic front brakes, electric fuel pump, overdrive, coil ignition a 16 gallon tank and an alternator. These mods were made for a car that was easy to drive for long journeys, and a great deal less worry about things going wrong. I never bothered too much about originality as I never looked on the car as an investment — but as something to enjoy. I believe that since I sold her YM has been rebuilt to be as near original as a 3/4.5 "bitsa" car can be, so presumably is being treated as an investment — more's the pity! With all good wishes for 2014.</s>
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<s>[INST] Who are the main participants in the following event? [/INST] The Benjafield’s Yorkshire Buccaneer event was attended by 41 pre-war cars from around the world. And as you might expect from a club whose sole ethos is to emulate the spirit of the famous Bentley Boys, 25 of the 40 cars taking part were vintage Bentleys including Jonathan Turner’s own 1925 3-litre ‘Number 10’ factory team car, fresh from its recent return from racing at the 2016 Classic Le Mans event.</s>
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<s>[INST] What event is described in the following response? [/INST] Bonhams will offer a significant vintage Bentley automobile at its upcoming Quail Lodge sale in Carmel, California on Friday August 16th, 2013. The car, a 1931 Bentley 4½-Litre Supercharged Le Mans Roadster, known by aficionados as a “Blower Bentley,” is considered the holy grail of Bentleys among well-heeled collectors. Just 50 production versions of the seminal classic were built in order to meet criteria required to race at the fabled circuit more than 80 years ago. The supercharged Bentleys have a special appeal to automotive enthusiasts, not only because of their rarity, but also due to their sheer audacity and the connection to the so-called Bentley Boys – race team drivers Sir Henry “Tim” Birkin and Woolf Barnato. In order to remain competitive at the time, W.O. Bentley was convinced he needed to develop an all-new six-cylinder engine. Birkin’s idea was to supercharge the existing four. Since the money keeping Bentley Motors, Ltd. afloat at the time belonged to Barnato, and since Birkin was able to convince Barnato of the efficacy of his idea; W.O. Bentley had little choice but to look the other way, and make room on the factory assembly line for the production of the special run of 50 cars. At $7,375.00, a bit more than $2,000.00 over the cost of an “unblown” Bentley, the price of entry kept production (and sales) to a minimum. Today, the small number of cars adds substantially to their value and cachet among collectors. And, thanks to the magic of supercharging, horsepower rose from 110 to a then-staggering 182 while giving the cars genuine 100mph performance on the open road. Consider it the 1929-31 version of today’s most powerful and exotic supercars. But supercharging an engine not designed for the added stress and power presented another set of problems. The prototype proved blindingly fast, but unreliable. So much so, that the Blower Bentley failed to make it to Le Mans in 1929. At Le Mans in 1930, the car set a new lap record, and then retired. The car did place second in the 1930 French Grand Prix; however, by 1931, the Blower Bentley became vastly more reliable and Birkin was able to establish the fastest lap ever – 137.9 mph – on Brooklands’ Outer Circuit in the spring of 1932. Regardless of its failures and successes, the Blower Bentley became inextricably linked to Le Mans. Bearing Chassis Number MS3944, the Bentley to be offered by Bonhams is one of only three production Supercharged Bentleys with its original Le Mans-spec chassis. More importantly, this Bentley has been owned by well-known enthusiast and British ex-pat, Charles R. J. Noble and his family for more than 55 years. Noble was so enamored with the marque, he would eventually own a hat trick of ex-Bentley Boy-owned cars as well as four of those equipped with the vaunted supercharger. Just five years after it was built, the Noble Bentley emigrated to North America and has remained there ever since. In 1938 it received its only restoration and at the time, was updated with the Brooklands-style two-seater racing body with external exhaust it wears today. When Noble purchased the car, he regularly raced it, driving it from New York City to Long Island’s Bridgehampton Race Circuit and back home. His wins included the prestigious 1967 Vanderbilt Cup. Authenticity, documentation, provenance, and long-term known ownership history are key factors driving record prices among the collector car community. Dr. Clare Hay, the foremost expert on vintage Bentley production, describes the car as a “rarity among rarities.” When delivered new, it was sold to a gentleman named Henry Leeson, a successful butcher who had shops in a handful of towns on the southern coast of the UK. The car offers evidence that Leeson must have done quite well as he proved himself a loyal Bentley buyer who seemingly always had the most sporting Bentley the company offered in his garage. Fast forward more than 80 years and the appeal and excitement generated by the Blower Bentley has only intensified. Bonhams sold the aforementioned Brooklands Outer Circuit Lap record-breaking 1929-31 4 1/2-Litre Supercharged Bentley single-seater driven by Birkin at its Goodwood Festival of Speed Auction last July for $7.87 million. There is no reason to expect less than enthusiastic bidding when MS3944 crosses the auction block on August 16th. Stay tuned. It’s certain to be one exciting and memorable ride.</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] Thus, a potential buyer who was examining the car and talking about it to Mr Mann would assume that they were talking about a car containing an original Speed Six engine since that was the type of car that Mr Mann was objectively describing. In order to dispel the obvious conclusion that the car's engine was a Speed Six engine, Mr Mann would have had to have made it very clear that the engine was not a Speed Six engine but was instead a Standard 6�-litre reconstructed engine, notwithstanding that the car was a Speed Six car, and he would also have had to have explained in some detail why that was so, what he meant by the description "to Speed Six specification" and why he was able to describe it in that way.</s>
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<s>[INST] What is the main topic of the following response? [/INST] Behind the workshop are the stores where Bentley treasures are piled on shelves, from sidelights to wings and engines, surrounding a nicely restored Model A Ford van which says "Bentley Service Dept" on the door. "And," says Stanley with glee, "the phone number is the number of the Cricklewood factory!" It's just the sort of detail which delights a man in love with the marque.</s>
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<s>[INST] Who are the main participants in the following event? [/INST] The year was 1929. The place, a pub in Cricklewood, England. The big man took a long drag on his cigarette as he sat back on the barstool and considered the sketch on the envelope in front of him. His friend ordered another round of single malt, and looked at the drawing... The big man was Capt. Woolf 'Babe' Barnato, then-chairman of Bentley Motors Ltd. and son of the wealthy diamond merchant, Barney Barnato. Just three years earlier, 'Babe' had invested quite a sum of capital into the company to keep it afloat, being one of its most noteworthy patrons.    Continued...</s>
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<s>[INST] What is the main topic of the following response? [/INST] "To Speed Six specification". Thus, I am satisfied that the statement "to Speed Six specification" was never used by Mr Mann in the context in which he claims to have used it. There was no evidence that this statement had ever been used by anyone else about a Standard engine that had been converted into or reconstructed as a Speed Six engine and it has all the appearance of having been used by Mr Mann as an afterthought.</s>
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<s>[INST] Who are the main participants in the following event? [/INST] If the Vauxhall Prince Henry was the first British sports car, the one which most readily springs to mind at the words "vintage sports car" is the Bentley, and particularly the 3-litre. Yet when the Bentley was announced in May 1919, there was no car in existence, nor would there be for several months. Walter Owen Bentley, or W.O. as he was always known, had come up with the design after working on locomotives and aero engines, as well as selling French DFP cars. As an illustration, he used a drawing by the Autocar artist, F. Gordon Crosby He described to Crosby the car he had in mind and then gave him a free hand. The winged B emblem and famous pointed radiator were Crosby's, the rad a modified form of the DFP's which became more rounded in the Bentlevs.     Continued...</s>
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<s>[INST] What details can you share about the following response? [/INST] In Alaska, our furthest northern destination will be Anchorage where we'll enjoy a tour of the glaciers on Prince William Sound.</s>
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<s>[INST] Can you provide details about the activities mentioned in the response? [/INST] The present Bentley description deals with a 4 1/2-litre owned by J. Northway, at Bristol. He still has the car, up on blocks for the rest of the war. As usual, modifications have been made, the engine having been expertly rebuilt not long before the war, and fitted with special pistons, plus tuning. It seems to have had as a result useful extra performance over an ordinary 4 1/2. The production car, nicely run-in, was good for about 92 m.p.h., but this example, the owner tells us, could get within sight of the 100 on a recalibrated speedometer. Again as usual, he would like to know more than he does at present of its past history.     Continued...</s>
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